Drawing room at Het Loo
description: The Paleis Het Loo, a baroque 17th-century palace in the Netherlands, was commissioned by William III and Mary II of England. The palace features a "Great Garden" behind it, with winding pathways through the woods.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1996-05
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands
coverage: Dutch

Exterior, Het Loo palace
description: The balanced architectural style of this noted late 17th-century royal residence resemblesl the symmetry of Versailles, the most impressive palace in Western Europe.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Shaded entrance, Apeldoorn palace
description: Long, grand entrances of this sort characterize European aristocratic country estates.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

La Chahut, by Georges Seurat
description: This depiction of a circus performance, painted in 1890 a year before the artist's death, shows dancers performing the ever-popular 'Can-Can.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: French
coverage: Kroller-Muller Museum, Netherlands

Gardeners at work, Apeldoorn
description: The gardens of former royal palace include several types of display, including this 'English' style section.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Shaded arbor, Apeldoorn palace
description: Part of the gardens restored after 1962, this arbor provides shade on summer days
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Het Loo palace, Apeldoorn
description: Built ~1685 for rulers of the House of Orange, this served as the Dutch royal residence until 1962.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Fountains, European park
description: Elaborate fountains of this sort displayed the wealth of aristocratic estates.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Unknown

Family bedroom, 18th century farmhouse
description: To conserve on heat and maximize efficient use of space, farm families would often sleep close to the stable, to capitalize on their animals' warmth.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch

Wattle and daub constructions, 17th-century home
description: Construction based on wattle and daub -- wooden strips filled and covered by a mixture of soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw -- has existed for thousands of years. It is cheap, relatively durable, and even used low-environmental impact housing.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Late 19th-century hotel, Arnhem
description: Note the high windows and narrow facades, typical of Dutch urban architecture
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

A bridge too far
description: Spanning the lower Rhine River, this bridge became the scene of major combat between Allied and German forces in September 1944. Ultimately, British and American forces had to withdraw in the face of strong resistance.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Folk patterns on textiles, plats and wooden boxes
description: Dutch storage containers meant for display included lively geometric designs.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Farmer's cottage, Open Air Museum
description: This simple room in a famrer's cottage includes many agricultural tools.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Dutch tiles, Open Air Museum
description: The Dutch developed making of fine tiles into a major practical craft and art work by the 1600s, as the influence of Chinese pottery spread through Europe.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Along the banks of the Lower Rhine River
description: Modernized for barge, pedestrian and bicycle traffic, the river bank provides a pleasant place for diversion.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Windmill, Open Air Museum
description: Located in the heart of the country, this museum of 'ordinary' structures fascinates visitors. Few mills actually powered by wind can be found in the Netherlands, although over half of lies between sea level. Picturesque and energy-conscious, but not 'modern.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: July, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

North face, Porta Nigra
description: Built ~186 and 200 CE, this gate marked the entrance to the largest Roman city north of the Alps. "Porta Nigra" literally means "black stone," referring the effect of centuries of weathering. It stands at the city's northern entrance. Trier is also known as birthplace of Karl Marx.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jul-78
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Roman Empire
coverage: German
coverage: Trier, Germany

Interior of farm house, Dutch open air huseum
description: The vibrant, Van Gogh-like colors of this room contrast with the cloudy weather characteristic of this part of the Netherlands.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: June, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Arnhem, Netherlands

Side view of Porta Nigra, Trier, Germany
description: Built ~186 and 200 CE, this gate marked the entrance to the largest Roman city north of the Alps. "Porta Nigra" literally means "black stone," referring the effect of centuries of weathering. It stands at the city's northern entrance. Trier is also known as birthplace of Karl Marx.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jul-78
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Roman Empire
coverage: German
coverage: Trier, Germany

Doorway, Aachen basilica
description: Charlemagne established the seat of Holy Roman Empire here in 768 CE, building a splendid basilica to honor this event. Aachen was known for its hot springs, even in Roman times. Leaders of the Holy Roman Empire continued to be buried here from the time of Charlemagne until 1531.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: June, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Holy Roman Empire
coverage: German
coverage: Aachen, Germany

Italian Countryside
description: Grapes and Wine are two of Italy's largest exports, and a source of much cultural heritage, as well. Wherever there is arable, open land, there are rows and rows of grapevines.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Italy
coverage: Italian

Grand Place Aachen
description: Largely untouched by the Napoleonic wars or the two World Wars, Aachen features a lovely vehicle-free city center, locale for major public buildings, outdoors cafes and the like.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-98
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: German/German
coverage: Aachen

Farm land, eastern Belgium
description: In this area of scattered villages, farming dominates, with generous support from the European Union.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-98
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Belgian/rural agriculture
coverage: Countryside, eastern Belgium

Pedestrian zone, Aachen
description: Like many other cities, Aachen has established a vehicle-free zone in its central shopping and plaza area. The city itself has a long, rich history, having been the site where Charlemagne was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-98
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: German
coverage: Aachen

De prentenliefhebber (Dr. Aegidius Timmerman), 1897-1900 (The print lover (Dr. Aegidius Timmerman)) by Jan Toorop (1858-1928)
description: Oil on canvas at the Kröller-Müller Museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998-06
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 6
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Kröller-Müller Museum, Netherlands

Balloon on sale near Roman church
description: These colorful balloons provide a pleasant contrast with the gray stone of St. Peters and the obelisk in the center of the piazza in front of it.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman Catholic
coverage: Rome

Front of St. Peter's from window
description: In order to appreciate St. Peter's, visitors find it useful to up a flight or two. This view was taken from a nearby building.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman Catholic
coverage: Rome

Balloons outside of St. Peter's Basilica
description: Street vendors of all kinds sell trinkets and toys outside in the Vatican, taking advantage of unsuspecting tourists while earning some extra cash.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Vatican City
coverage: Italian

Roman skyline
description: This photograph, a Polaroid, shows the daytime skyline of the City of Rome with the Appenines in the background.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Rome, Italy
coverage: Italian

Roman Forum model and real thing
description: To help visitors better understand the vast Roman Forum, the scale moodel in the foreground orients visits. The Arch of Constantine stands in the foreground, the Arch of Titus at the back left.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman
coverage: Rome

In the Sistine Chapel
description: At all seasons of the year, the Sistine Chapel is filled with visitors come to see Michelangelo's extraordinary frescoes.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Roman Catholic
coverage: Italian
coverage: Vatican City

Display, architectural restoration
description: Given the age of religious structures in Italy -- many of which were built on shaky foundations in earthquake-prone areas, and others were constructed above earlier buildings -- careful archaeological digging often accompanies restoration. These photographs illustrate change over time.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Roman Catholic
coverage: Rome

St, Peter's Basilica, Rome
description: This vast public space in the heart of Rome serves as the focal point for the world's Roman Catholic population. From the balcony above the entrance, the Pope appears on important occasions.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Roman Catholic
coverage: Italian
coverage: Rome

Priests moving toward the altar for mass
description: These solemn men of the cross are about to celebrate mass in St. Peter's Cathedral, one of the largest churches in the Christian world and the spiritual center for Roman Catholics.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman Catholic
coverage: Rome

Pre-mass procession, St. Peter's
description: These priests are moving toward the seat of Peter (the Cathedra Petri), located in St. Peter's church. This church serves as the symbolic center for the world's Roman Catholics.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman Catholic
coverage: Rome

Four Rivers Fountain, Bernini
description: Bernini's exuberant matserpiece typifies rococco style. Sculpted around 1640, this fountain is located in the Piazza Navona, Rome.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Rome

Stones of earlier building incorporated into Pantheon
description: Worthy of notice here are the stones from another structure used directly for building the Pantheon. Such recycling was common for hundreds of years, given the difficulties in mining, transporting and preparing marble or other fine stones for public buildings.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman
coverage: Rome

Artemis of Ephesus statue
description: Artemis in Greek mythology is the twin of Apollo. She had special links to the city of Ephesus. The many sacs on her body represent fertility, whether as breasts, eggs or bulls' testicles. The statue dates from ca. 590 BCE.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Greek/classical Greece
coverage: Rome, Vatican Museum

Exterior details, Pantheon
description: The strong classical lines of this entrance area, constructed in 315, illustrate the impact of Greek architectural style on Roman builders.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman
coverage: Rome

Worker cleaning St. Peter's walls
description: Keeping this huge basilica in proper shape involves scores of workers on a full-time basis.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Catholic
coverage: Rome

View from top of St. Peter's
description: This photograph helps us understand better the scale of St. Peter's. It was taken from the roof, looking toward parts of the Apennines.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Catholic
coverage: Rome

Pantheon, Rome
description: When the Pantheon was built ca. 125 of the Common Era, it was not jammed among other structures. The quality of Roman engineering is shown in the fact that the dome remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Roman
coverage: Rome

Nuns at St. Peter's
description: The huge square in front of St. Peter's can be jammed with thousands of visitors. On this less crowded day, a group of nuns wearing traditional garb are taking a tour.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Catholic
coverage: Rome

Cathedral pulpit, Pisa, detail
description: Sculpted by Nicola Pisano ca. 1260, this pulpit is widely regarded as one of his masterpieces. It combines French Gothic style with Roman classical elements.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Catholic
coverage: Pisa

Triumphal arch of Constantine
description: This arch, dedicated to the Roman Emperor Constantine in 315, was erected to commemorate his decannalia (ten years of reign).
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2007-07
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Rome, Italy
coverage: Italian

Mosaic, Medici tomb
description: The Medici family became one of the wealthiest in Renaissance northern Italy. These mosaics can be found on a family tomb in Florence.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Florence

Bridge over canal, Amsterdam
description: The central part of the city of Amsterdam is divided by a series of semi-circular canals, crossed by atractive bridges like that shown here.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-98
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Amsterdam

San Miniato al Monte garden, Florence
description: San Miniato al Monte stands atop one of the highest hills of Florence. The basilica itself is Romanesque in style. Three different orders -- Benedictines, Cluniacs and Olivetans -- have controlled the church.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-98
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Florence

Tulip fields near Keukenhof
description: Millions of tulips are produced annually in the fields around this city, all land reclaimed from the sea by Dutch farmers.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Apr-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Keukenof area, Netherlands

Tulip fields, Keukenhof
description: Literally millions of tulip bulbss are produced annually in this town. It drew its name from a herb garden linked to a castle belonging to the Count of Hainault.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Apr-01
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Keukenhof, Netherlands

Tulip fields near Keukenhof
description: Tulip bulb production for much of the world is concentrated in the region around this area. As many as seven million bulbs are planted annually. It is called the world's large flower garden.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Apr-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Keukenhof, Netherlands

The straatorgel
description: This is an example of a traveling straatorgel ("street organ"), which are still used in the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1996-06
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Amsterdam, Netherlands
coverage: Dutch

Animated beer display
description: Well before the electronic period, merchandisers advertised their products with sound and color. These figures would move on the hour, with music played from the display.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Folk art museum, Amsterdam

Westerkerk (Western church), Amsterdam
description: This tower and its chimes have become well-known internationally through the diary of Anne Frank. Her family could hear the church's bells ring in their attic hide-away.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Amsterdam

Campo Santo, Pisa
description: This picture was taken inside the cloister of Pisa's cathedral.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Pisa, Italy

Flower market, Alkmaar
description: The Dutch love for flowers can be found regularly at this famous market. As the flags suggest, it has become a magnet for visitors from other countries.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-96
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch
coverage: Alkmaar, Netherlands

Cheese market, Alkmaar
description: For 22 Fridays each year, cheese venders in Alkmaar follow time-honored traditions in displaying and selling their products. The flags indicate the international, touristic nature of the cheese market, with more than 100,000 visitors annually. Those working there are organized in four groups ("vemen") of seven men each. They can be distinguished by the colors they wear. The market itself has been active since ~1593.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Dutch/Dutch
coverage: Alkmaar, the Netherlands

Noli me tangere, Fra Angelico
description: This world-famous Florentine artist Fra Angelico ("Angelic Brother") painted this world-famous fresco at San Marco, Florence, ca. 1445. His naturalistic depictions made Fran Angelico one of the most important artists of the Italian Renaissance.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Italian early Renaissance
coverage: Friary of San Marco, Florence

Mosaic floors and statutes, Chapel of the Medici.
description: Many works of art adorn Florence's oldest church. These mosaics and statues are in the Chapel of the Medici, a monumental chapel where many of the Medici patriarchs are interred. Needs confirmation
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2007-07
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Florence, Italy
coverage: Italian

Three statues
description: Many works of art adorn Florence's oldest church, including those by the Renaissance master Michelangelo. These statues are in the Chapel of the Medici, a monumental chapel where many of the Medici patriarchs are interred.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2007-07
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Florence, Italy
coverage: Italian

Michelangelo's Tomb for Giuliano de Medici
description: This extraordinary, almost baroque sculpture by Michelangelo honors Giuliano de Medici, 1479-1516. The tomb includes figures of day and night. Giuliono ruled in Florence from 1512 to 1516.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Renaissance
coverage: Church of San Lorenzo, Florence, Italy

Crucifixion, Fran Angelico, Dominican Monastery, Florence
description: Fra Angelico painted a wide variety of holy scenes in the San Marco monastery during this residency there (1436-1445). Because of his skill in painting, he soon became known as "The Blessed." Fra Angelico's natural details marked a significant break from earlier, more stylized Christian art.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/early Renaissance
coverage: San Marco monastery, Florence

Baptistery pulpit, Pisa
description: This baptistery pulpit is widely regarded as a (perhaps the) master work by Nicola Pisano. Pisano, who lived between ~1220 and 1285, demonstrates many classical Roman characteristics in his sculpture. Many see him as the earliest Renaissance sculptor. The pulpit shows the Annunciation to the Shepherds and the Adoration of the Magi.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/early Renaissance
coverage: Pisa, Italy

Cantoria box, Donatello
description: Now located in the Museo del Duomo, this Cantoria, or singing tribune, was modeled on ancient sarcophagi and Byzantine ivory chests. Donatello completed this work around 1440, after seven years work.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Renaissance
coverage: Museo del Duomo, Florence, Italy

The wall mosaic
description: A tourist at the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo in front of a wall mosaic, depicting the face of an unknown boy.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2007-07
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Florence, Italy
coverage: Italian

A view of the Mary Magdalen
description: A tourist at the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo catches sight of Donatello's famous Penitent Magdalene, carved in wood and containing traces of gold leaf. The sculpture is one of Donatello's last works, dating from 1455.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2007-07
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Florence, Italy
coverage: Italian

Raphael "School of Athens" detail
description: This detail from the world-famous fresco is said to depict Michelangelo, posing as Herodotus. Raphael completed the full work between 1509 and 1511. It is located in the stanza della segnatura, in the Vatican.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May, 1991
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian
coverage: Greek
coverage: European
coverage: Roman Catholicism
coverage: Vatican City

Donatello Prophet sculpture
description: Donatello, who lived from ~1386 to 1446, became known as one of the greatest sculptors of the Italian renaissance. This statue shows the prophet Zuconne (Habbakuk). It is noteworthy for its realistic style.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italian/Renaissance
coverage: Museo del Duomo (cathedral museum), Florence, Italy

Crucifixion, San Marco, Florence
description: This dramatic crucifixion scene was painted by Fra Angelico, at the Friary of San Marco outside Florence. He lived there from 1436 to 1445, where he was given responsibility for artistic creations. Fra Angelico was noted for his realistic depiction of Biblical figures. Note how people around the feet of the crosses appear like "regular" human beings.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: ADD
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Italy/Early Renaissance
coverage: San Marco, Florence, Italy

Roman mosaics, Vatican Museum
description: Wealthy Romans decorated their homes with elaborate mosaics. These often depicted natural products, such as those shown here, notably food. Hunting provided a further common basis for mosaics, as did various gods and goddesses. This mosaic dates from the earliest years of the Common Era.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: CHECK
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Roman imperial
coverage: Vatican Museum

Arch of Constantine
description: This grandiose expression of Roman power commemorates Emperor Constantine's triumph in the Battle of Milvian Bridge, fought in 313 CE. At that time, the central arch spanned the Via Triumphalis, the way taken by the emperors when they entered the city in triumph. Scholars disagree about the meaning of the inscriptions. Constantine convened the first Council of Nicea in 325 CE, which established the foundations of contemporary Christian belief. The Arch itself is located close to the Colosseum. Unlike it, however, the Arch of Constantine stands in a pedestrian-only area. Active archaeological digs surround it.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: CHECK
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 5
coverage: Roman imperial/Christian
coverage: Rome, Italy

Statue commemorating World War I dead
description: Due to the large life of wars, particularly World War I, each French municipality has one or more memorials to soldiers killed in action
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 7/14/1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Veraz-Chevry [near Geneva, Switzerland]

Post office and closed railroad station
description: Rural France, like other parts of modern Europe, was served by a network of trains. Service on this line ceased many years earlier, but the structure remains.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 7.14.1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Veraz-Chevry [near Geneva, Switzerland]

Jura Mountains from Ferme de la Fontaine
description: As winter draws nearer, the snow line moves down the slope
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 11.15.1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Veraz-Chevry [near Geneva, Switzerland]

Village church and statue of the Virgin
description: Scenes of this typify much of Western Europe. The scene here is the hamlet of Chevry, in France near Geneva
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Eastern France near Geneva

Looking east from Ferme de la Fontaine
description: Although this village is a suburb of Geneva, the bucolic character is maintained by strict zoning
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 12.01.1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Veraz-Chevry [near Geneva, Switzerland]

Ferme de la Fontaine
description: This one-time barn has been converted into a series of comfortable condos, in easy reach of Geneva
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 11.15.1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Veraz-Chevry [near Geneva, Switzerland]

Jura Mountains and Lake of Geneva
description: This image was taken from the Saleve, a rocky outcrop of the French Alps just south of Geneva. One can get excellent views on clear days
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French/Swiss
coverage: Lake Geneva and Jura Mountains

Town of Chamonix from above
description: Chamonix, on the French side of Mont Blanc, is known world-wide as a site for expert skiers and tourists
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: French Alps, south of Lake of Geneva

Town of Chamonix from above
description: Chamonix, on the French side of Mont Blanc, is known world-wide as a site for expert skiers and tourists
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: French Alps, south of Lake of Geneva

Decorated wall and statue
description: Bern, capital of Switzerland, may be best known as the city where Albert Einstein wrote three of the the most important papers in 20th-century physics, while working as a patent examiner. Although the Swiss are generally considered to be phlegmatic, even dull, whimsy can be found, as in the mural.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Bern

Swiss Alps from aircraft window
description: Even in early summer, these peaks retain their snow cover -- although global warming has resulted in considerable shrinkage of Switzerland's glaciers.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: West of Zurich, about 18,000 feet in air

Station and narrow gauge railroad train
description: As part of its national policy, Switzerland maintains an extensive network of narrow gauge railroad tracks, in addition to its mainline routes. Narrow gauge has the advantage of being less expensive to build, fitting in tight mountain settings, and requiring less maintenance.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Apr-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: North of Grindelwald

Chateau in Liechtenstein
description: Although Switzerland and its tiny neighbor Liechtenstein are blessed with ample natural defenses as a result of terrain, unsettled conditions earlier in its history led to the construction of hill-top forts, many of which were later converted into palatial living quarters. The principality is barely over 60 square miles, and makes its living as a tax haven and through sale of postage stamps.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss/German
coverage: Vaduz, Liechtenstein

Town hall, Bern
description: The flag symbolizes Bern, capital of Switzerland and a small city in its own right. According to legend, Bern was named after the first animal that its original settlers saw in the forests. The creature was a bear -- hence the name and figure on the flag.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Bern

Espaliered fruit trees in orchard
description: To ease the tasks of pickers, increase yields and conform to cultural expectations about what 'neat' orchards should look like, Western European farmers trim the limbs of fruit trees, stabilizing them with frameworks such as those shown.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss/Western Europe agriculture (orchards)
coverage: About 50 kilometers east of Geneva

Cattle on rural French road
description: Taken in France close to the Swiss border, this picture shows a small herd heading home to their barn late in the date. French cultureholds close to its soul a mystique of 'La France profounde' -- 'the heart of France.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Oct-00
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French/agriculture
coverage: Outside Ferney-Voltaire

Christian cemetery, by Basilica of St. Thomas
description: These graves are located next to one of the few Catholic basilicas in the world. Those buried here include not only former members of the British community, but also Indians raised as Christians. As a general rule, in this part of India, Christians are drawn from the lowest strata of society.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: India/Christian
coverage: Chennai (Madras)

Belgian and other flags
description: Flags decorate the front of this building
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2003-05
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Belgium
coverage: Belgian

Family preparing for Escalade
description: The staunch citizens of Geneva annually celebrate repelling an attack on the city by soldiers of Catholic Savoy. The title 'Escalade' refers to an unsuccessful attempt by the attackers to scale the city's walls. This entire family has decided to participate.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: December, 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Einstein's home, Berne
description: While working as a patent inspector in Berne, Einstein came up with some of the most concepts in physics. His home has become a museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne

Einstein's home, Berne
description: While working as a patent inspector in Berne, Einstein came up with some of the most concepts in physics. His home has become a museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne

Escalade reenactor preparing weapon
description: The staunchly citizens of Geneva annually celebrate repelling an attack on the city by soldiers of Catholic Savoy. The title 'Escalade' refers to an unsuccessful attempt by the attackers to scale the city's walls
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: December, 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Castle ruins, Heidelberg
description: Students at the University of Heidelberg have a reputation for drinking lots of beer. These ruins stand many dozen meters above the city itself
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Frescoed exteriors,Stein-am-Rhein
description: Stein-am-Rhein ('Stone on the Rhine') retains its medieval character in its justly-noted town center
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Stein-am-Rhein

Heidelberg downtown from castle
description: The ruins of Heidelberg's noted castle provide an excellent place from which to see the city
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Frescoed exteriors, European town center
description: The combination of timber frame construction with exterior frescoes makes this town center especially attractive
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Stein-am-Rhein

Swiss chateau
description: The Chateau de Nyon has gone through numerous renovations over the centuries. It probably was first constructed in the 13th century.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Nyon, Canton of Vaud

From Mont Blanc viewing platform
description: Given Mont Blanc's altitude, this platform provides an excellent vantage point for much of the Alps
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: August-September 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Alps/France-Italy border