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                <text>Franciszek X. Górny</text>
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                <text>Do Ameryki przybyl wraz z rodzicami, osiadając w Buffalo,&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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                <text>Ob. Stromski jako strzelec</text>
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                <text>Jednym z obszernie znanych tak wśród polaków jak i amerykanów&#13;
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1900531">
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Interes ob. Fr. Trudnowskiego</text>
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                <text>Business of Franciszek Trudnowski</text>
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                <text>A historic photograph of a wooden commercial building with large front windows labeled “American Express Co.,” showing a group of men in coats and hats standing outside.</text>
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                <text>Buildings </text>
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                <text> Businesses</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1900532">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>osiadając w Buffalo, gdzie z początku pracował w różnych zawodach, pózniej założył interes na rogu ulic Sweet i Broadway, pod nr. 1114.</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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                <text>Ob. Franciszek Kozłowski</text>
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families of the Woltz Ave. and in śródmieśiu Street. Locust building &#13;
4 family residential.</text>
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                <text>Ob. Jakób Strzęp</text>
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                <text>Obecnie wybudował sobie dwa piękne domy przy ul. Amherst pod No. 396, gdzie prowadzi rzeżnictwo i salun.</text>
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                <text>Currently, he built two beautiful homes at 396 Amherst Street where he runs a butcher shop and saloon.</text>
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                <text>A formal portrait of a man with combed hair and a heavy, curled mustache, dressed in a light-colored suit jacket and tie.</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1870325">
                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470820">
                <text>Kościoł Wniebowzicia Najśw. Maryi Panny</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470822">
                <text>Holy Assumption church with. Virgin Mary</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1861441">
                <text>A large brick structure with multiple arched windows, several chimneys, and a small steeple with a cross. Two figures are seen near the entrance.</text>
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                <text>Church buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo </text>
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                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1900542">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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                    <text>Portrait of a young man in suit with bow tie and flower.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>M.W. Witowski</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Początkowo ob. Witowski pracowal w różnych zakładach jako zdolny pracownik, pożniej w r. 1890 założył na własną rękę interes, otwierając salun, początkowo pod nr. 608 Carrol ul. Obecnie ob. Witowski prowadzi interes pod nr. 559 Carrol narożnik Larkin ul.</text>
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                <text>Initially, Witowski worked in different factories as a capable worker, later in 1890, founded a business on his own, opening a salun, initially &#13;
at 608 Carroll Street. Currently, Witowski's business is at 559 Carrol, corner of Larkin Street</text>
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                <text>A portrait of a young man with short hair and small mustache, wearing a dark suit, white bow tie, and boutonniere pinned to his lapel.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1979720">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                <text>Businessmen--1900-1910 </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1900543">
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>rzucił się na więcej popłatne stanowisko i objął posadę agenta, a następnie asystenta przy wielkiej kompanii ubezpieczenia na życie, Prudential Life Insurance Co., na której to pozycyi pozostał przez lat 7 i 8 miesięcy.</text>
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                <text>threw himself into more remunerative position and took a job as an agent, then an assistant at a large life insurance company, Prudential Life Insurance Co.., where it remained for pozycyi 7 years and 8 months.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mając wielkie znajomości i stosunki, założył w roku&#13;
1901 salun i restauracyę przy Broadway nr. 1078.</text>
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1901 salun and restaurant at 1078 Broadway.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>A formal oval-framed portrait of a man with neatly combed hair and a medium mustache, dressed in a dark suit, vest, white shirt, and patterned bow tie.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>n 1904, Mr. Waszewski staged a beautiful home with extensive dobudowaniami at Gibson and Sienkiewicz Street. but now, seeing that and this place is too small for him, because the business is growing, built a beautiful home at Sycamore Street.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>A formal studio portrait of a man with a prominent mustache, wearing a dark suit and vest, shown against a neutral backdrop.</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pani Marta Boroszewska</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470642">
                <text>Wyuczywszy się rzeżnictwa, założył interes rzeźnicki na własną rękę w r. 1896. na Broadway Markiecie, a rok przedtem ożenił się z Martą z domu Schultz</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>W listopadzie 1907 przeniósł się do Buffalo, bliżej synom, z których starszy Józef jest współredaktorem "Polaka Amerykańskiego", a młodszy Karol uczęszcza na uniwersytecie buffaloskim na medycynę i zamieszkał na stale pod No. 865 Fillmore ave., we wlasnym domu.</text>
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                <text>In November 1907 he moved to Buffalo, closer to his sons, the elder, Joseph, is the co-editor of "Polish American", and the younger, Charles, attends the University of Buffalo for medicine and lives at 865 Fillmore Ave., in their (his?) own home.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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majątku parafialnego a pracował tak szczerze, że w krótkim czasie&#13;
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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                <text>A sculpted model of a figure on horseback, with the rider wearing a cloak and headwear, set on a platform indoors.</text>
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                <text>Pułaski, Kazimierz, 1747-1779--Monuments --Washington (D.C.) </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1900586">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prasownia krawiecka ob. A. Szczukowskiego</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470376">
                <text>To też otwarcie interesu pod No. 17 Woltz avenue stało się dla ob.&#13;
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                <text>Tailor (shop?) of Alexander Szczukowski</text>
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                <text>A room filled with people seated at long rows of desks with sewing machines. Several individuals look toward the camera, and windows line the side wall.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>An oval-framed portrait of a man with a mustache, wearing a striped suit jacket, tie, and collared shirt.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>A portrait of a man in a suit with a bow tie and flower pinned to his lapel, facing slightly to the side.</text>
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                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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                <name>Description</name>
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                    <text>Illustration of the Polonia Hotel building with tower and flag.</text>
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                  <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906</text>
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                  <text>The Album pamiatkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w miescie Buffalo, z dolaczeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York is an important historical and genealogical resource for Buffalo and Western New York. The title, which translates to: “Souvenir album and commercial guide of the Polish settlements in the City of Buffalo, and neighboring villages in the State of New York.”, was first published in Buffalo in 1906 and is now available online. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This book is not only important to those of Polish ancestry, but to those interested in the history of Buffalo and Buffalo’s Polonia district. The photographs in the collection include important local landmarks from the turn of the century, local businesspeople, members of the clergy, and businesses mainly located on the East Side of Buffalo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire book has been digitized and is located in the &lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;UB Institutional Repository&lt;/a&gt;. Images of the book have been individually scanned and placed in a digital collection for improved access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the next few months, we plan to have all of the almost 400 images from the Album pamiatkowe available online for those interested in the history and culture of Buffalo, New York.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Album pamiatkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w miescie Buffalo, z dolaczeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. (&lt;a href="https://ubir.buffalo.edu/xmlui/handle/10477/21537"&gt;Full PDF file&lt;/a&gt;.)</text>
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                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>LIB008-p298</text>
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                <text>298</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hotel Dangel</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text> Miejscem towarzyskich zebrań w Polsce jest Hotel Dangel, tworzący narożnik przy Broadway i Sears.&#13;
</text>
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                <text>Hotel Dangel was a place for social gatherings for the Polish, creating a corner at Broadway and Sears.</text>
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                <text>An architectural illustration of the Polonia Hotel, a multi-story brick building with a tower, flag, and signs for a restaurant and café. Small figures are shown near the entrance and along the street.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text> Buffalo </text>
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                <text>Buildings </text>
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                <text> Businesses</text>
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                <text>Hotels &amp; taverns--New York (State)--Buffalo </text>
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                <text> Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildings, structures, etc.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1869047">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1870051">
                <text>Album Pamiątkowe: a guide to Buffalo’s Polonia from 1906. LIB-008</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1870386">
                <text> Album pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w mieście Buffalo, z dołączeniem okolicznych miejscowósci ze stanu New York. F129 .B89 P7325 1906</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text> image/jpeg</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1900602">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Crowded outdoor market with cars busses and people.</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="465090">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>LIB-007</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="466751">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470219">
                <text>Rebuilding of Warsaw Part 2, no. 39</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470220">
                <text>LIB-007_0363</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1935809">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470221">
                <text>Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470222">
                <text>CAF/1965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="470223">
                <text>Warszawa po 20 latach budowy ma już o połowę więcej izb mieszkalnych, niż przed wojną, a 70 proc. ludności Warszawy mieszka już w domach nowych, wyposażonych we wszystkie nowoczesne urządzenia. &#13;
Na zdjęciu: Nowy Świat. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="470224">
                <text>Warsaw after 20 years of construction already has more dwelling rooms by half than before the war, and 70 percent of Warsaw's population already lives in the new homes equipped with all modern appliances. &#13;
Pictured: The New World.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1861565">
                <text>A bustling outdoor market scene with numerous cars, busses, wagons, people, and stalls. Buildings and signs are visible in the background along the street.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470225">
                <text>City life -- Poland -- Warsaw</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470226">
                <text>Warsaw</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1935369">
                <text>pol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1936250">
                <text>Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection. LIB-007</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1936691">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Polish Collection</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1941066">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="1861563">
                    <text>Crowded outdoor market with horse-drawn wagons and people.</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
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                  <text>Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Aleja 3 Maja</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Aleje Jerozolimskie w nocy.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Zdjęcie: fragment osiedla "Muranów".</text>
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Image: detail of the estate "Muranow".</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>W Warszawie prawie wszystkie dzieci przychodzą na świat w szpitalach. Dalszą opiekę nad zdrowiem, rozwojem i nauką dziecka przejmują poradnie dziecięce, szpitale, żłobki, przedszkola, szkoły, świetlice itd. &#13;
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                <text>   In Warsaw, almost all children are born in hospitals. Further health care, child development and learning take over the counseling for children, hospitals, nurseries, kindergartens, schools, community centers and so on.&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Do odbudowy stanął cały naród. Zdecydowało niezłomne przekonanie każdego Polaka-patrioty, że Warszawa musi być odbudowana i to piękniejsza, sprawiedliwsza dla wszystkich niż dawniej.</text>
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                <text>To rebuild the entire nation stood. Decided steadfast belief of every Pole-patriot that Warsaw has to be rebuilt and it is beautiful, fairer to all than before.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Odbudowa Warszawy po tak strasznych zniszczeniach wydawała się zadaniem ponad siły.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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They survived and came back to Warsaw to live there.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
Polish flag on the street of Warsaw, Jan 17th 1945. (Victory sign)</text>
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                <text>It is a time of liberation Warsaw- January 17, 1945. On the ruins zatknięto national white-red banner.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Ziemia Warszawy kryła setki tysięcy trupów jej mieszkańców i żołnierzy.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Boys -- Warsaw (Poland)</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cf42dcff77ae644107fcf8e0148605e5.jpg</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection is an assortment of photographs created by the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland sent to the United States’ “Polonia,” or, areas or countries with a significant community of Poles outside of Poland. These photographs, most likely sent out in series, date from the 1960s to the early 1970s.  The University at Buffalo’s collection is made up of 32 folders containing 461 photographs that pertain to an assortment of topics highlighting Poland’s cultural, historical, technological and industrial advances, especially during the period of communist rule. The University at Buffalo Libraries have digitized these photographs and have attempted to maintain the original order of the series.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection of propaganda photographs portrays selections of Polish culture, meant to show the country in the most advantageous fashion. Series in the collection include photographs of famous professors, actors, and musicians. There are also series featuring important industrial, historical and educational institutions, including bustling, modern cities and relaxing vacation destinations, according to the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This collection was created by the &lt;em&gt;Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia,”&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Society for Foreign Liaison with Poles, “Polonia.”&lt;/em&gt; This group wanted to establish a relationship between Polish people at home and abroad. The Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” and the Ministry of Internal Affairs in communist Poland aimed to give a broad and positive overview of life in Poland for those who emigrated and those with Polish heritage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The photographs themselves were taken by the &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna&lt;/em&gt; which translates to the &lt;em&gt;Central Photographic Agency&lt;/em&gt;. This agency operated from 1951 to 1991 and released millions of photographs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Historians have noted that during this time in Poland, there was a “propaganda of success.” This meant “[m]edia reporting bloated domestic economic results and political accomplishments and glowingly described the party leader’s close contacts with foreign heads of state. Never had Poland’s stature in the international community been so great, propaganda repeated” (Taras, 1984, p. 145). This tone of flawless accomplishment appears to have bled into this collection. Many of the photograph descriptions boast Poland’s accomplishments while ignoring serious economic, cultural and societal problems.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;Works Cited&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe. (2015). &lt;em&gt;Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna.&lt;/em&gt; Retrieved from &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search"&gt;http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;amp;sl=pl&amp;amp;u=http://www.nac.gov.pl/caf&amp;amp;prev=search&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nitschke, B. (December 2012). Działalność towarzystwa łączności z Polonią zagraniczną „Polonia” wobec polskiej emigracji w latach 1955-1970. &lt;em&gt;Annales UMCS, Sectio K (Politologia),&lt;/em&gt; &lt;em&gt;19&lt;/em&gt;(1): 159–185. DOI: 10.2478/v10226-012-0007-9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Taras, R. (1984). &lt;em&gt;Ideology in a socialist state.&lt;/em&gt; Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                  <text>LIB-007</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="466751">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Rebuilding of Warsaw Part 1, no. 12</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>LIB-007_0352</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Centralna Agencja Fotograficzna</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="469945">
                <text>CAF/1965</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="469946">
                <text>Senat w ogrodzie Krasińskich</text>
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                <text>Senate in the Krasinski garden </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pałac Krasińskich (Warsaw, Poland)</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Warsaw</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>pol</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Towarzystwo Łączności z Polonią Zagraniczną "Polonia” Collection. LIB-007</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Polish Collection</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1941090">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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