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The Junior League of Buffalo (JLB) has been recognized as one of the premier volunteer organizations in Western New York for nearly 100 years. In collaboration with community agencies and organizations, the JLB provides volunteers and funds to create projects designed to close the gap in critical community services. Through training, its members are equipped with skills that enable them to move beyond the organization and become community and civic leaders. On June 5, 1919 a meeting was held in the home of Mrs. Seymour M. Knox (800 Delaware Avenue) to discuss bringing the Junior League to Buffalo. Sixty-seven women responded to the first roll call with Mrs. Nelson Taylor presiding. The first community collaboration was with Children’s Hospital when the League donated $50 for sewing supplies. Since that first donation, the JLB has made a practice of identifying needs in the community and earmarking human and financial resources in order to meet those needs in a measurable way. It is Junior League of Buffalo tradition to create initiatives and programs that are sustainable and will continue to positively impact the community for years to come. Over the past 96 years, the Junior League of Buffalo has provided thousands of volunteer hours to those initiatives and programs. Funding in the form of grants, large and small, now exceeds four million dollars. As the JLB approaches its centennial celebration in 2019, the organization has continued to evolve and to recognize the changing dynamics within the community. Currently, members are focused on affecting change in the lives of female heads of households living in poverty. Through research, advocacy, partnering with local service agencies and dedicated financial resources, countless families in the community have been and will continue to be served. The Junior League of Buffalo has more than 400 members. It is one of 296 Junior Leagues in four countries comprising the Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. Additional information regarding the Junior League of Buffalo can be found on their website.&#13;
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The Junior League of Buffalo (JLB) has been recognized as one of the premier volunteer organizations in Western New York for nearly 100 years. In collaboration with community agencies and organizations, the JLB provides volunteers and funds to create projects designed to close the gap in critical community services. Through training, its members are equipped with skills that enable them to move beyond the organization and become community and civic leaders. On June 5, 1919 a meeting was held in the home of Mrs. Seymour M. Knox (800 Delaware Avenue) to discuss bringing the Junior League to Buffalo. Sixty-seven women responded to the first roll call with Mrs. Nelson Taylor presiding. The first community collaboration was with Children’s Hospital when the League donated $50 for sewing supplies. Since that first donation, the JLB has made a practice of identifying needs in the community and earmarking human and financial resources in order to meet those needs in a measurable way. It is Junior League of Buffalo tradition to create initiatives and programs that are sustainable and will continue to positively impact the community for years to come. Over the past 96 years, the Junior League of Buffalo has provided thousands of volunteer hours to those initiatives and programs. Funding in the form of grants, large and small, now exceeds four million dollars. As the JLB approaches its centennial celebration in 2019, the organization has continued to evolve and to recognize the changing dynamics within the community. Currently, members are focused on affecting change in the lives of female heads of households living in poverty. Through research, advocacy, partnering with local service agencies and dedicated financial resources, countless families in the community have been and will continue to be served. The Junior League of Buffalo has more than 400 members. It is one of 296 Junior Leagues in four countries comprising the Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. Additional information regarding the Junior League of Buffalo can be found on their website.&#13;
Scope of Collection&#13;
The collection includes many photographs depicting Junior League events and performances. Some of the photographs are portraits of prominent members. The Junior League of Buffalo is known for presenting a Decorator’s Show House in collaboration with the Buffalo News; many photographs and documents relate to these events. There are scanned images of many awards and certificates presented to the JLB. In addition, there are invitations, promotional materials, and even a book produced by the JLB. The collection spans almost a century, the entire lifespan of the organization from the early 20th century to present day.&#13;
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The Junior League of Buffalo (JLB) has been recognized as one of the premier volunteer organizations in Western New York for nearly 100 years. In collaboration with community agencies and organizations, the JLB provides volunteers and funds to create projects designed to close the gap in critical community services. Through training, its members are equipped with skills that enable them to move beyond the organization and become community and civic leaders. On June 5, 1919 a meeting was held in the home of Mrs. Seymour M. Knox (800 Delaware Avenue) to discuss bringing the Junior League to Buffalo. Sixty-seven women responded to the first roll call with Mrs. Nelson Taylor presiding. The first community collaboration was with Children’s Hospital when the League donated $50 for sewing supplies. Since that first donation, the JLB has made a practice of identifying needs in the community and earmarking human and financial resources in order to meet those needs in a measurable way. It is Junior League of Buffalo tradition to create initiatives and programs that are sustainable and will continue to positively impact the community for years to come. Over the past 96 years, the Junior League of Buffalo has provided thousands of volunteer hours to those initiatives and programs. Funding in the form of grants, large and small, now exceeds four million dollars. As the JLB approaches its centennial celebration in 2019, the organization has continued to evolve and to recognize the changing dynamics within the community. Currently, members are focused on affecting change in the lives of female heads of households living in poverty. Through research, advocacy, partnering with local service agencies and dedicated financial resources, countless families in the community have been and will continue to be served. The Junior League of Buffalo has more than 400 members. It is one of 296 Junior Leagues in four countries comprising the Association of Junior Leagues International, Inc. Additional information regarding the Junior League of Buffalo can be found on their website.&#13;
Scope of Collection&#13;
The collection includes many photographs depicting Junior League events and performances. Some of the photographs are portraits of prominent members. The Junior League of Buffalo is known for presenting a Decorator’s Show House in collaboration with the Buffalo News; many photographs and documents relate to these events. There are scanned images of many awards and certificates presented to the JLB. In addition, there are invitations, promotional materials, and even a book produced by the JLB. The collection spans almost a century, the entire lifespan of the organization from the early 20th century to present day.&#13;
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                <text>2017 project beneficiary: Westminster Economic Development Initiative, Inc. which expanded the Kevin Guest House Campus of medical hospitality houses</text>
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                <text> later renamed the Russell J. Salvatore Hospitality House. The Junior League of Buffalo and the Buffalo News have collaborated since 1981 to present a Decorators' Show House every two years. Together, they have raised more than 4 million dollars for the Western New York community.</text>
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&#13;
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This allegorical painting tells in vivid and powerful tone, but with eerie lightness, the romantic birth story of humanity's modern servant—electrical power.&#13;
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Torrents of energy tumble into the eddying pool of human waves from which emerge two poles imparting the spark of life into the giant genie—POWER.&#13;
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—Edward Dean Adams, 1927&#13;
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Nebraska Sod House set up at the 1901 Pan American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. </text>
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                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 69.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
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                    <text>I also drove over to Niagara Falls. Edwina and I
went up on Prospect Ave. to
found her sick in

dinner at
Bldg

call on Aunt Betty

bed, went down town had

the Athen went to the top of Electric

went to see the Millburn Home where

[illegible] died. Spent the remainder of evening

here. Since 1928 moved here had a very pleasant
time got to bed at about

Edwina &amp; I went to

10 o’clock Friday morn

Buffalo and took a car for

the Ex, had a lot of fun

visited the N.Y. State

Building Mines, Horticulture, Government bldgs
several State buildings ate our

lunch near

the sod house, spent most of the P.M.

one

at the Temple of Music at the Welch Lady,
watched the Omnibuses and electric rollers

32 down

and I

ride

won first prize $125.00. Miss Phillips

went in Agricultural Hall, had a good

on the Ferris wheel &amp; had our lunch

again

to the Temple of Music to the evening

session saw Haydn’s men second prize

$540 one Holten first prize $1000 and—

�the men are torn down my God so loved the world
Prof. A. M. Aide Anderson Prof. S. J. Larned was our

conductor last but not least our mixed chorus of 125
voices Philharmonic Society of [illegible] sang and won

first prize $1,000.00 collection (to school I belong)
and of all the celebrations I ever saw this took the

lead in this effort did not go to bed till after one small
hour the house did not quiet down till 7 A.M. Sat morn

Edwina, I, Miss Phillips and myself took a car down town

had breakfast at St. James did some shopping Ed. left

us to start for [illegible] the next went to the Ex, arrived
at Foundry Indian village Fish common took dinner at

the Pasnacka [?] hotel went in Mammoth Hall saw Miss
Phillips ride the mustang we went to Johnston Flood
Bazaar off and down the Midway left the ground early

had supper at the Kaffee Klappe went to a show dressed
in a humors [?] they gave a German lecture in Convention
Hall in the lobby of Prof. [illegible] was a success did

not get off until 5:30 Sunday packed our baggage
breakfasted early and I took car went to the Erie Lake front.

�</text>
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Source: Kindly provided by Carolyn E. Fix, the granddaughter of Benita Gray. </text>
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                <text>Photocopy of a handwritten page of 1901 Pan-American Exposition performer/singer Benita Gray's journal.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1874043">
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Thomas Leary and Elizabeth Sholes with the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 1998. p. 83.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 81. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. </text>
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