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                <text>Erie County Executive Edward A. Rath presented guest of honor and American Red Cross President General James F. Collins with an engraved letter opener at the Red Cross Buffalo Chapter 50th Anniversary festivities</text>
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                    <text>Pan-American Exposition Company.
(Towarzystwo Ogolno-Amerykanskiej wystawy.)

Zawiadomienle O Zgromadzeniu W Celu Powlekszenia
Kapitalu Akcyjeno,
Buffalo, N.Y., 15 Marca 1899 r.

Specvalne zgrpmadzenie akcyonaryuszy "Pan
American Exposition Company" odbedzie s'e doia 7 go
Kwietnia 1899 r. o godz. 2 giej po poludoiu w biurze
tej kompanii No. 213 Ellicott Square w miescie Buffalo
falo, N, Y., a to w celu glosowania nad propozycya po
wiekszenia kapitalu akcyjnego z jednego miliona dola
row ($1.000,000) skladajacego sie ze sto tyeicy akeyi
(100,000) po dziesiec dolarow ($10) nominalnej warto
sci kazda, na dwa miliony piec set tysiecy ($2,500,000)
skladajacego sie z
dwustu
piediesieciu
tysiecy
(250,000) akcyi, kazda po dziesiec dolarow ($10) no
minalnej wartosci.

Conrad Diehl,
C. W. Goodyear,
John N. Scatcherd,
J. T. Jonesm,
George K. Birge,
Geo. L. Williams,
W. H. Hotchkiss,
J. M. Brinker,
T. W. Symoxs,
George Urban, Jr.,
W. O. Elym
E. G. S. Miller,

John B. Weber,
John J. Milburn,
Harry Hamlin,
Frank B. Baird,
Carleton Sprauge,
William Hengerer,
Henry J. Pierce,
George bleistein,
F. C. M. Lautz,
H. M. Gerrans,
Herbert P. Bissell,
Robert F. Schelling.

Wiekrzosc Dyrcktorow.

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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Advertisement for Pan-American Exposition Company Stock</text>
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                <text>1899-03-31</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1620720">
                <text>This Advertisement appeared in the March 31, 1899 issue of Polak w Ameryce. The image was digitized from a microfilm copy. Listed in the ad are the Exposition's Board of Directors.</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
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                <text>Pan-American Exposition Company</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1620724">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1620725">
                <text>Image contains some text in Polish. Advertisement for Pan-American Exposition company stock. &#13;
&#13;
Exposition's Board of Directors:&#13;
Conrad Diehl</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1620726">
                <text> C. W. Goodyear</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> John N Scatcherd</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1620728">
                <text> J. T Jones</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1620729">
                <text> George K Birge</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> Geo. L Williams</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> W H Hotchkiss</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> J M Brinker</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> T W Symons</text>
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                <text> George Urban, Jr</text>
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                <text> W. C. Euy</text>
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                <text> E. G. S. Miller</text>
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                <text> Frank B. Baird</text>
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                <text> Carleton Sprague</text>
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                <text> Henry J. Pierce</text>
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                <text> F. C M Lautz</text>
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                <text> H. M. Gerrans</text>
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                <text> Robert F. Schelling</text>
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                    <text>The Irish Sports
Conclude Today.
Yesterday's Performances Were
Free From Violence—Gunn
Won a Prize.
The Irish sports at the Stadium yes
terday took on a more civilized aspect.
The O'Connell football team did not ap
pear, having left in a huff for their
happy homes in Now York. The Kick
hams, who kicked everything else also
the day before, played a mild and prop
er game with the All Irelands and won
by the score of 6 to 5,
Adam B. Gunn put in an appearance
in the shot-putting contest and won
from scratch without trouble.
In the hurling match, the Kirkhams
beat All Ireland. 5 to 1.
Today the so-called Irish sports come
to an end. The events are a running
long Jump, throwing 16-pound hammer,
medley foot rare, throwing the 56
pound weight for height and another
Gaelic football match.
Yesterday's
summary:
One mile run—Fred Cookelsy, Rochester
A. C., won; G. H. McCormick, Buffalo Cen
tral Y. M. C. A., second: Walter I. Allen,
Buffalo Central Y. M. C. A., third. Time,
4:54 3-5.
Putting 16-pound shot—Won by Adam
Gunn. Buffalo Central Y. M. C. A., 41 feet
0.25 Inch; John R. Dewitt, Princeton University,
second. 39 feet 3 inches: Timothy
O’Rourke, Toronto L. &amp; A. C., third, 37 feet
5 inches.
Running high Jump—Won by T. J.
honey.
Ma
Knickerbocker A. C., New York. 5
feet 7 Inches: William Fletcher. Kickam
Football Club, New York second, 5 feet 6
inches: J. J. Blackburn, New York, third,
5 feet 4 Inches.
Throwing 56-pound weight—Won by
Thomas K. Barrett. St. Leo's Gym., Baltimore,
26 feet 1 inch.: D. O'Connell, West
Side A. C., New York, second, 25 feet 2
inches; John R. Dewitt, Princeton Uni
versity, third, 23 feet 5 Inches.
Raising striking hurling ball—Won by P.
Fitzgerald, Kirkham Football Club, New
York, 162 feet 8 inches: M. Kissoy, Kick
ham Football Club, second. 154 feet 4
inches: William Breen. Kickham Football
Club, third, 146 feet 7 Inches.
Gaelic football match between All-Irelands
and Kickhams of New York, The
line-up of the teams;
All-Irelands.
Kickhams.
J. Rogers, capt............... Capt. W. Fleming
J. O’Brian, f. b....................... f. b., A., Ryan
H. O’Brian, c. f............ c. f., J. Bumhury
M. Ward, r............ ...................... r., W. Lawlor
M. Reilly, r. w........................... r. w., T. Ryan
M. Williams, l. w............. l. w., J. McDonald
J. Lynch, r. w.................. r. w., J. Keeley
P. Murray, 1. h, b...... 1. h. b., P. Fitzgerald
J. Casey, c. h............ ........c. h., J. Maher
J. A. Dwyer, g.......... .
g., T. Ryan
J. Hannivan, r......r., S. Phillips
J. Smith, r.............. r., J. Sullivan
M. Sweeney, f. b............. f. b., J. Blockbum
J. Larkin, g.......... g., W. Fletcher
Referee, James S; Mitchell; time of game,
one 20-minute half; Kickhams won the
match: final score. Kickhams 1 goal, 3
points, total 6 point: All-Ireland, 5 points,
Hurling match by same teams that com
peted in football match. Won by Kick
hams. Score, Kickhams 5, All-Ireland 1,
Two 15-mlnute halves. Referee, James S.
Mitchell.

�</text>
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                    <text>Irish Football
AFree Fight,
Plenty of Slugging in the
Game in the Stadium
Yes
terday-Other Games.
The Irish sports in the Stadium have
been so carelessly managed that they
attracted but little Interest yesterday.
The races are slow, and the entries, in
most of the events have dwindled al
most to the vanishing point.
The feature of yesterday’s programme
was the game of Irish football, 15 men
to a team. For roughness it has got the
regulation college game scraped to a
polish. Black eyes, bloody noses and
cracked heads were much in evidence
by the time the first half was over. The
game resembled a free light more than
anything else.
In the second half, with the score at
3 to 2 In favor of the Kickhams, the
O'Connells quit at an alleged wrong de
cision of the referee. The latter allowed
the score to stand at the figures named.
The same teams are scheduled to play
tomorrow. If they can get patched up in
time. Yesterday's summary;
Event No, 1, 220-yard run--Won by G.
M. Hall. Buffalo Central Y. M. C. A.: J. T.
Mahoney, Knickerbocker A.
C., New
York, second; W. IL Leahey, Mount Pleasant,
Mich., third. Time, 23 3-5 seconds
Event No. 2, three standing Jumps—Won
by J. T. Mahoney. Knickerbocker A. C.,
New York, 29 feet 11.5 Inches: Thomas Brennan
, Pastime a. C., New York, secund, 27
feet 2 Inches: Michael H
arris, Pastime A.
C., New York, third, 26 feet 7.75 inches.
Event No. 3, throwing. 14-1h
winding
weight—Won by T. Hayes, O'Connell's
Football Chub, 45 feet 0.75 Inches; Thomas
K. Barrett, Harlem Rowing Club. New
York, second, 36 feet 3.5 Inches; John R.
Dewitt, Princeton University, third, 35 feet
4 Inches.
Event No. 4. 0.5 mile run—Won by Fred
Cooksley, Rochester A. C.; J. Delahide,
New York, second; Michael Harris, Pas
time A.
C., New York, third. Time, 2 min
utes 14 1-5 seconds.
Event No. 5—Gaelie football match.
The line-up:
O'Connells.
Positions. Kickhams.
Patrick Stafford, g..........g.. James Sullivan
M. M. McMahon. L H.......... F. B. Ned Kyan
J. Tannery, l. f. b....... l. F. b., M. M Flynn
T. Hayes. r. f. b.............r. f. b., L. Flaherty
W. Kenneally. c. h. b....c. h. b., T. Kyan
J W. Cranley, l. h b....... l, h. h., Tom Kyan
Michael Pendy, r. h. h..... r. h. b., W. Lawler
M. Brosan, c. f..................... c. f., Joe Keeley
J. Foley, c. r.................. ..c. f., J. McDonald
W. Sweeney, c. f................ c. f., J. Fitzgerald
M. Harris, o. l. w. o. l. w., W. Fleming, capt.
R. Shannon, o. r. w
o. r. w., S. Phillips
T. Brennan. l. l. w.
l. l. w., J. Bunberg
M. Donnigan. l. r. w.j. r. w., W. P. Quann
Aneas Duly (capt.) c. f.... c. f., W. Breen
Umpires- William J. Ehmun and Nor
man Thomas
Referee—D. O'Connell, Two thirty-minute
halves. The O'Connells refused to continue
play in the second half when 15
minutes play had been completed. The
Kickhams were leading at the time by
the score of 3 to 2. The game was awarded
to the Kickhams by the referee.

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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>An article from the Buffalo Evening News, detailing the Irish football game. Names of each player and their position given.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1874156">
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                    <text>Irish Sports
In The Stadium.
The Hurling Match WasEx
citing, But the Jiggers
Failed to Jig.
There was a long delay yesterday
ernoon
aft
in the Stadium before the Irish
sports were run off, and when the games
took place the sport was not of the
widly exciting kind, with the exception
of the hurling match, a game somewhat
on the order of lacrosse. It is
pretty rough fun, but it is fast and the
crowd liked it.
The Irish Jiggers didn't jig because
the
management had
thoughtfully
neglected to hire a fiddler, and a jig
without a fiddler would he a melancholy
affair, indeed, so the event was declared
off, much to the disappointment of the
four young men who had entered for it.
Today's programme Includes a 220yard run. three standing jumps, throw
ing 14-pound winding weight, half-mile
run, Irish hornpipe competition, Gallie
football and jig competition. Testerday's
summaries:
100-yards dash—First heat—W. H. Leahey.
Mount Pleasant, Mich., won; Thomas
Brennan, Pastime A. C., second. Time. :11.
Second heat—J. T. Mahoney, Knicker
bocker A. C., won: M. Harris, O'Connoll
F. B. Club, second. Time, :11 3-5.
Final heat—W. H. Leahy, won; J. T. Mah
oney, second; Thomas Brennan, think

Time. :11.

Putting 42-pound shot—D. O;Connell
West Side A. C. 23 feet 8 inches, won; A.
B. Gunn C. Y. M. C. a., 23 feet 6 inches.
second; Thomas K. Barrett, St. Leo's
Gymnasium. Baltimore. 23 feet 5 inches.
third.
Bunning two hops and Jump—J. T Mah
oney, K. A. C., 43 feet 8 inches, won; J. J.
Blackburn, New York City, 42 feet, second:
Michael Harris, Pastime A. C., 40 feet 11
Inches, think.
440-yards hurdle—J. T. Mahoney, K. a.
C., won; William Fletcher, Kirkham, N. Y.,
second; Michael Harris. Pastime a. c.,
third. Time. 1:08 3-5.
Hurling game—Kirkham, 1
goal,
3
points, All-Ireland. 1 goal, 1 point.
Referee,
D. O'Connell.
All-Ireland.
Kickham.
J. Rogers, Capt......... Capt., W. Fleming
J. O'Brien, F. B...........................F. B., A. Ryan
H. O’Brien, C. F........ C. F., J. Brumbry
M. Ward, R............... ......... .......... R., W. Lawler
M. Reilly, R. W.......... R. W., T. Ryan

W. Williams. L. W........... L. W., J. McDonald
J. Lynch, R. W... R. W., A. Kelly

P Murray. L. H. B. ............... L
. . H. B., P. Fitzgera
M, Casey, R. H............................C. H., J. Mahar
J. A. Dwyer, K............................. K., T. Ryan
J. Hannivan, R.................... R., S. Phillip
J. Smith, R......................... R., J. Sullivan

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                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                    <text>Il Corriere Italiano.
Anno IV. Num. 37.

Buffalo* N.Y,. H Scttembre m,

Un num. 1 soldo

�La Banda Scinta comince
ra' Lunedi' 29 i suoi concerti
giornalieri per un intern mese
all' Esposione.
L' alto onore fatto alla
Banda dal Comitato della
Pan-American nel scegliera
fra tante altre, come mostra
la valentia sua, cosi' ridonda
sopra il nome italiano. E noi
ce ne rallegriamo oltremodo.
Essa e' una delle migliori
bande di Buffalo e si e' fatta
sempre ammirare nelle piu'
solenni occasioni.
Il Corriere Italiano. 27 July 1901. p.1. col.3

�Di tutti gl' Italiani che han
lavorato ai diversi fabbri
no
cati dell' Esposizione prima
dell' apertura, e di tutti quelli
che vi lavorano presentemen
che non conosca l' Adelina, la
gioviale proprietaria della
Pensions italiana del 166
Howell St. Infatti come puo'
essere altrimenti, essa ad un
prezzo relativamenti, minimo
(30 cent.) vi da un pranzo
veramente coi fiocchi e pura
mente italiano, e tutti quelli
che accorono a lei, che non
sono pochi, ne dicono, ed a
ragione, mirabilia.
Il Confers Italiano, 27 July 1901, p. 1 col 3

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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 279.&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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A young man, clean-shaven. He wears a dark hat, a shirt with a fancy collar, and a coat.&#13;
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From the html page (italians):&#13;
"Ferdinando Magnani, editor of IL Corriere Italiano, also published a book, La Cittá di Buffalo, N.Y., explaining and praising Buffalo to potential immigrants from Italy. Magnani supplemented his earnings by teaching and translating as seen in the advertisement below."&#13;
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                <text>Source: Iris (yearbook) vol. 4 "Pan-American edition," 1901. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo Archives.</text>
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                <text>A formal group portrait of the University of Buffalo Mandolin and Guitar Club, featuring thirteen members in suits and bow ties. The individuals are arranged in three rows, holding or seated with musical instruments including mandolins, guitars, a cello, and a flute. Several additional string instruments are displayed on the floor in front of the group.</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Richard Barry. The Grandeurs of the Exposition. Buffalo, N.Y. : Robert Allen Reid, 1901.</text>
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                <text>The setting is buildings surrounded by water. Parked canoes sit at docks. In the center, two men stand in their canoes to direct them as they set out. Over them hangs a decorative metal archway, and several more of these archways grace the docking area behind them. Also behind the two men, people stand watching at the dock. One man stands in his canoe attempting to either park at the dock or set out from the dock.</text>
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                <text>A typed letter dated September 11, 1901, on letterhead from the Lehigh Valley Railroad, Office of the Division Engineer in Buffalo, N.Y. The letter, addressed to three individuals, states that the company decided not to observe Railroad Day at the Pan-American Exposition as a holiday. It instructs that regular work should not be interrupted but allows leave of absence if it does not affect safety or operations. It also notes no free transportation will be granted. Signed at the bottom by J. Vander Hoek, Division Engineer.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Courtesy of The Buffalo Firefighters Historical Society</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Photocopy from microfilm. Il Corriere Italiano, June 22, 1901. p.1, col. 4-5.
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text> Our Pure Family, of which Ralston Breakfast Food is at the head, represents the highest standard of excellence ever attained in cereal food products. Trial Offer. Send $1.00 with your grocer's name, and we will send you, express charges prepaid, this complete checkerboard assortment, consisting of five 2-lb. packages and the 12-lb. sack of Purina Health Flour, with Mrs. Rorer's recipes for making 'Brain Bread.' A Gift for Ralston Children. To children who write us they eat Ralston Breakfast Food, we will send free our handsome little seven day novelty. Purina Mills. 'Where Purity Is Paramount'. 888 Gratiot Street, St. Louis, Mo."</text>
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>A vintage Quaker Oats advertisement features a central figure dressed in colonial attire holding a box of Quaker Oats, accompanied by children who are also holding Quaker Oats products. Text below promotes the health benefits of Quaker Oats, emphasizing its nutritional value compared to wheat foods or meat.</text>
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>This is a portrait of Sidney W. Petrie, the chief executive officer of the Board of General Managers. He signed the Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition, and it was transmitted to the Legislature of New York.</text>
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Published by the H. J. Heinz Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. [1901?]</text>
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text> Qts. $5.00. The Wine List have the following categories: Champagne, Clarets and Sauternes, Rhines and Moselles, Brandy Etc, Liqueurs and Mixed Drinks, Mineral Water Etc, Pabst Bottled Beer. On the bottom of the second column, it states: Pabst Bohemian Beer on draught, per glass, 5c. Cigars in sealed envelopes.</text>
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Published by J. Hungerford Smith Co., Rochester, N. Y.&#13;
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                <text>This is a trade card by Orangeade. It is shaped as a circle as the globe of Earth, with the oceans having the texture of an orange. On it write: Pan-American. Trademark registered Dec 18th 1900. Orangeade. J. Hungerford Smith Co. Rochester, N.Y.</text>
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.</text>
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                <text>This is a portrait of the Governor of New York, Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. during the time of the Pan-American Exposition. A report of the general managers of the exposition was sent to him in 1902.</text>
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                <text>A formal portrait shows Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. in a dark suit with a collared shirt and tie, seated against a neutral background. The portrait is framed within an oval border.</text>
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>The Cosmopolitan , v.31, no.5 (September 1901) p.468.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. </text>
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                <text>Exterior views</text>
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                <text>An ornate exhibition building with a colonnade of arches supported by columns and circular decorative medallions along the roofline. The signage identifies it as the Natural Food Company exhibit promoting shredded wheat. A balcony and staircases are visible inside the structure.</text>
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Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. &#13;
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&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
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                <text>Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.&#13;
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Published by Libby, McNeill &amp; Libby, Chicago, Ill., [1901?]&#13;
Image courtesy of B. Battleson.&#13;
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&#13;
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The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
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                <text> The Grandeurs of the Exposition, including State Buildings, Midway Scenes, Foreign Buildings, with Typical Buffalo and Niagara Falls Views. Text by Richard H. Barry. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901. &#13;
Courtesy of the University Archives, University at Buffalo&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619418">
                <text>LIB-005_0234</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619420">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619426">
                <text>Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619421">
                <text> Water garden scene from "Fair Japan"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619422">
                <text>1901-00-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619423">
                <text> Pan-American Scrapbook [n.p., 1901?] &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619425">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1619428">
                <text>This photo captures a glimpse of Japanese culture in America. The subjects are a women and her two children dressed in traditional attire. The arching bridge creates a kind of frame.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863570">
                <text>A wooden arched bridge spans over a stream in a landscaped garden. Two people in patterned traditional clothing stand near the water’s edge holding parasols. Trees, rocks, and a building with balconies appear in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696563">
                <text>GrantKerry</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697290">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874240">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973908">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974413">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975013">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2279">
        <name>bridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2634">
        <name>culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2633">
        <name>Japan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2635">
        <name>stream</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
