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                    <text>Midwest Zen
Issue 3 | December 2022

A publication of Great Wind Zendo
Danville, Indiana

�Midwest Zen
Issue 3 | December 2022

Published 2022 by Great Wind Zendo

Editor: Kristin Roahrig

Address all correspondence to:
Midwest Zen
Great Wind Zendo
52 W Broadway Street
Danville, Indiana 46122-1718
MidwestZen@greatwindzendo.org

The digital version of this publication can be downloaded at no cost from
our website at greatwindzendo.org/MWZ.
The works included and the opinions expressed herein are those of the
individual authors, who are solely responsible for their contents. They do
not necessarily reflect the opinions and positions of Great Wind Zendo.
Midwest Zen © 2022 by Great Wind Zendo. All rights revert to the
author upon publication.

Printed in U.S.A.

Cover: detail from photograph by Jay Tuttle.

�Contents

Contents

ESSAYS

ART &amp; PHOTOGRAPHY

David Whyte

Silence

3

Neil SchmitzerTorbert

Do We Really Want to Sit?

7

Sally Hess

Horses and Zebras

13

Gail Sher

Beginner’s Mind

26

Zuiko Redding

Practice and Enjoyment

33

Kyoku Lutz

World Peace Ceremony at the
Frühlingsmond Zendo,
Hanover, Germany

35

Tonen O’Connor

Gassho

45

David Whyte

Sitting Zen
Nakasendo Poems

1
39

Joshua St. Claire

Free Form Haiku

Yuan Changming

A Puti Poem: Meditating

11

Daniel Thomas

Practicing
Two Voices
What Evening Can’t Dispel

21
22
23

Darrell Petska

In the Round
Old Man Rocking

31
32

Tonen O’Connor

Buddhist Peace Fellowship
New Year’s Day Gathering

43

POETRY

6

Jay Tuttle

Photographs

Front cover,
49

Lisa Summers

Photographs

2, 24, 25

Kristin Roahrig

Photographs

5, 12

�Lisa Summers

Gail Sher
Beginner’s Mind
"Beginner's Mind" is a term especially connected to
Shunryu Suzuki Roshi because of his book, Zen Mind,
Beginner's Mind . It's a term people casually use with the
sense "everyone knows what that means." But I wonder.
Let's take a moment to consider what you think
"Beginner's Mind" means. Can you articulate your
relationship with it? Is it a principle by which you live? Is
it something you hardly think about?
When Suzuki Roshi first saw the published copy of Zen
Mind Beginner's Mind, he said: "It looks good . . . I didn't
write it but it looks nice." It's true he didn't actually write
this famous book. Suzuki Roshi arrived in San Francisco
in 1959 to serve as priest for the Japanese Soto Zen
community in San Francisco. While living alone in their
large temple on Buchanan Street, he started sitting zazen
in the morning and evening. Gradually people, curious
about anything “Zen” (word spread quickly through the
local art-scene grapevine) joined him and the sittings
became more frequent and more formal. A few satellite
groups also sprang up—in Mill Valley, Berkeley and Los
Altos. Roshi would go there once or twice a week for zazen
and to give talks. Eventually the woman who hosted the
group in Los Altos, Trudy Dixon, began, with Roshi's
permission, recording the lectures. After an extremely
lengthy period of transcribing and editing, Zen Mind,
Beginner's Mind was published. People love it, but I'm not
sure how many finish it because it is actually not so
simple.
“Beginner’s Mind”—the words—have become
commonplace. Yet it’s the fresh new breath—the “mind” of
this phrase—that Suzuki-roshi so emphasized. Staying
with this—first finding it and then how to bring ourselves
again and again back to it, is at the heart of his legacy.

Page 25

Page 26

�Gail Sher
But it isn’t easy. Not because IT isn’t easy but because
the cultural values with which it contends make it
extremely challenging. I refer to setting goals, to winning,
to achievement, to progress—these are all de-emphasized
because the mind behind their direction is at crosspurposes with a beginner's mind.
Reb Anderson Roshi, a close disciple of Suzuki Roshi says
that Roshi considered his main job as a Zen priest to
encourage people to practice upright sitting. For him, Reb
says, the most pure and direct way of sustaining the
Buddha treasure was just to be fully himself in each
moment. His way of protecting the Dharma treasure was
to practice wholeheartedly with no gaining idea. And his
way of protecting and sustaining the Sangha treasure
(Buddha, Dharma &amp; Sangha: the "Triple Treasures" of
Buddhism) was what he called group practice—practicing
together in harmony with others. When you consider that
for Roshi, anyone being fully themselves means to be
rooted in their fundamental Buddha-nature and that to
do this one would have no gaining idea (because there is
nothing to add to one's Buddha-nature)—THIS in itself
would be Beginner's Mind.
When Roshi says "In the beginner’s mind there are many
possibilities, but in the expert’s there are few," by
"beginner" he means our fundamental selves, and from
there being anything the situation requires. The phrase
has a kind of innocence and lack of calculation or
contrivance about it.
It's ironic. Suzuki-roshi loved Americans because "they
don't know anything about Zen so they're receptive to the
teachings." Yet at the same time Americans are steeped in
gaining ideas. If you talk about upright sitting, for many
people their first thought is "I don't have time," by which
they mean "I can't afford not to accomplish something

Page 27

Gail Sher
even for 15 minutes." Most of Roshi's first students were
artists who were operating differently already.
"At first the effort you make is quite rough and impure, but
by the power of practice the effort will become purer and
purer. When your effort becomes pure, your body and mind
become pure. This is the way we practice Zen."
Let me give an example. When I was seventy-five my
husband gave me a banjo for Christmas. My back was
weak. My hands were stiff. There were many obstacles,
but I just thought, “Well, I have always wanted to play the
banjo. If I practice every day, every day I will have the joy
of the banjo. Even one tune will be amazing.
Before I started playing, I could hardly believe that I, Gail,
would ever be able to play the banjo. But day after day I
just did the things from my lesson and now, a few years
later, I actually can play a few tunes. And it doesn’t seem
special. It is just me, nothing special. Day after day it’s
just me figuring out how to get the strap over my head
and the banjo so that it doesn’t slip. There are so many
considerations, if I let them, they could get annoying. But
I just say “Nevermind. This is what it takes.” In the end I
get my tune, which at best doesn’t sound too bad. Deep
inside I am very satisfied.
Beginning at seventy-five has many advantages. I am not
thinking, “Boy, if I practice really hard I could win a
competition.” I’m not thinking, “Too bad I can’t play fast
like her.” Instead I am thinking, “Every day I can try as
hard as I can and since I can’t do better than that, I will
have done my best.”
In this way it becomes a “practice.” Every morning for half
an hour. Practice is about HOW—how to simply stay with
how—making sure I have the half hour, that I have what I

Page 28

�Gail Sher
need with me, that I know what to do during that time,
that I’m alert.
It’s easier to have a beginner’s mind at seventy-five than
at fifteen. At fifteen one is full of fantasies, notions,
looking around, trying things on. At seventy-five you can
just be yourself.
Anyway, playing the banjo is not really about playing the
banjo. Playing the banjo is about sharpening the MindThat-Plays-the-Banjo. Correct Mind creates correct
playing, whether that be awkward, faulty, kindergartenish.
Correct Mind knows that there is nothing to know. This is
important to understand. Knowledge (information) and
Wisdom (spirit) are not the same. Playing the banjo is a
Wisdom practice. You being YOU is the Wisdom practice
of returning to the Source. Actually, when you think
about it, it’s the Source that plays the banjo.
Wisdom practice means NOT KNOWING. Suzuki Roshi
calls it Beginner’s Mind. If you want to do something fully
you need the real you. The real you lives inside (behind or
underneath) all of your knowing—touching the spot of
JUST YOU—first recognizing it, then touching it and then
becoming it in your stillness.

Gail Sher
The word “practice”—you can turn anything into a
practice—means turning it into a relationship. In the case
of my banjo it is a Self-relationship, with the banjo being
a mirror. “Oh I don’t really feel like practicing today,” I
may think but because it’s a “practice” I get to see my
mind when it is reluctant, but I practice anyway. If it were
not a practice, I might just do what I feel like, risking the
whole prospect which could easily fall away.
“Tell me about 'There is nothing to know' when it comes
time to change the strings” you could rightfully ask.
Because, while for big mind there is nothing to know,
small mind needs lots of information. It’s the way you
hold the details, however, that makes the difference. The
details are just details. Just as the waves of the sea are
the “practice of the sea,” so are the information and skills
required to play an instrument—or to sit zazen.
"In the beginner’s mind there are many possibilities but in
the expert’s mind there are few" simply describes a way of
holding these details.

"Our ‘original mind’ includes everything within itself. It is
always rich and sufficient within itself."
Roshi means that we have everything that we need to
begin and continue with our practice.
"The goal of practice is always to show up and to keep a
beginner’s mind." It means that endlessly we stay with
that fresh effort because boredom (laziness of mind) is
always remediable.

Page 29

Page 30

�BIOGRAPHIES
Yuan Changming edits Poetry Pacific with Allen Yuan at
poetrypacific.blogspot.ca. Credits include 12 Pushcart
nominations, 15 chapbooks &amp; appearances in Best of the Best
Canadian Poetry (2008-17) and Poetry Daily.
Sally Hess was introduced to Buddhism at the Zen Community of
New York in 1984. She received lay ordination from Dai-En Bennage
Roshi in 1994 with the Dharma name Daisen.
Kyoku Lutz is a Dharma successor of Rev. Hoko Karnegis,
Sanshinji, and leads the Frühlingsmond Zendo, in Hanover,
Germany. She is a Doctor of Educational Science with training in
Systemic Family Therapy and Counseling.
Tonen O’Connor is the Resident Priest Emerita of the Milwaukee
Zen Center. Her most recent literary adventure was editing and
writing an introductory essay for Ryokan interpreted by Shohaku
Okumura.
Darrell Petska is a retired university editor and 2021 Pushcart
Prize nominee. His poetry appears in 3rd Wednesday Magazine,
Buddhist Poetry Review, Verse Virtual, Soul-Lit and widely
elsewhere. (conservancies.wordpress.com).
Rev. Zuiko Redding is pastor of Cedar Rapids Zen Center, a Soto
Zen temple in Iowa. She has two cats, Roy and Sam. You can see the
Center at www.cedarrapidszencenter.org.
Kristin Roahrig resides in Indiana where she engages in writing
and photography.
Neil Schmitzer-Torbert began his Zen practice in Minneapolis
while studying neuroscience in graduate school. Today, he teaches
psychology at Wabash College and shares reflections on practice
and science at neuralbuddhist.com.
Gail Sher received lay ordination from Shunryu Suzuki Roshi in
1970. She is a poet, writer, teacher and psychotherapist in the San
Francisco Bay area. Her weekly talks on Zen practice are at
gailsherdharmatalks.com..

Joshua St. Claire is a corporate controller from rural Pennsylvania.
His haiku have appeared in several international journals and he
believes that small poems can contain the universe.

Lisa Summers lives in rural Indiana and teaches in a women's
prison. She enjoys capturing the world she wanders with
photographs and in writing.
Daniel Thomas’s second poetry book, Leaving the Base Camp at
Dawn, was published in 2022. His first collection, Deep Pockets, won a
2018 Catholic Press Award. More info at danielthomaspoetry.com.
Jay Tuttle finds the mix of art and science in photography very
appealing. Making photographs that others enjoy are a great pleasure
in his life. Enjoy more images at jaytuttlephotography.com.
Poet David Whyte grew up with a strong, imaginative influence
from his Irish mother among the hills and valleys of his father’s
Yorkshire. The author of eleven books of poetry and four books of
prose, he holds a degree in Marine Zoology, and leads workshops and
walking tours around the world.



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                    <text>Gail Sher: Collected Poetry 1982-2007
A Review Essay
by Andrew Schelling
I first met Gail Sher in the early nineteen-eighties when we were both living in
Berkeley. I’d already read her earliest published poetry and heard friends speak
about her practice of both Buddhism and writing. In a modest way she was a
legend among local poets &amp; Zen students. When I actually met her, she was
finishing up a book of bread recipes [From a Baker’s Kitchen, 1984/2004], an
activity less surprising in those days than it might seem now.
The story about Gail’s poetry was that she’d begun to write her tough, multilayered, flint-like poems, often in series, while a student at Zen Center’s
Tassajara Mountain retreat. She had continued to write as a daily discipline after
returning to the East Bay where she dwelt on the far fringes of the energetic
language poetry crowd. The earliest events she and I appeared at together were
conversations about poetry and Buddhist practice—once in San Francisco, once
at Green Gulch Zen Center near Muir Beach. To my imagination though, she
remained a figure of Tassajara.
Tassajara lies in one of those cañados that in summer visiting season crackles
with tough, aromatic brush—as well as manzanita &amp; poison oak—deep in the
mountains inland from Monterey. The site, along a boulder strewn creek, was
first known to native peoples for its healing hot springs. You can only readily get
there during the dry season, &amp; only with a serviceable car, standard
transmission, to take you seven miles uphill, then seven precipitous miles down a
harrowing dirt road. The road twists along a valley wall held in place by the roots
of dwarf oaks. When I’d visit in the seventies and eighties, I went in my big,
square ’64 Pontiac, which burnt through its brakes the first time down. From then
on the car stayed at China Camp, a hilltop site with primitive facilities. Seven
miles down to Tassajara by foot—bathe in the creek, drink tea generously
provided by the Zen Students, buy a loaf of Tassajara’s renowned bread, sit
zazen in the zendo—then trudge seven miles back to the clatter of crickets. On
one of those trips I heard of a poet who had taken to a daily practice of writing,
and did it as a solitary discipline. So different from the gregarious poets I knew in
the Bay Area!
When I found Gail’s books, I imagined her having stepped from a Japanese Noh
play. Her poems, sharpened by rigorous Buddhist discipline—&amp; not to
everybody’s taste—grabbed me instantly. They were tough, refreshingly hardedged, full of the natural world—constructed of bits and pieces of mineral, insect,
bark, summer grass. They could cry out from the page in several languages at
once, with English functioning (I thought) like a piece of steel to strike the spark.
They felt classical. Despite their wild turns of phrasing, fox barks &amp; cricket clicks,

�under the surface they showed a sensibility that was refined, educated, attentive
to natural detail, &amp; enamored of the chipped, the asymmetric, the rustic. They
put me in mind of the writers of Japan’s Heian court, the best of whom were
women. I still hear echoes of Murasaki Shikibu or Ono no Komachi when I open
Gail’s books.
My ear had been tuned to Modernist rhythms &amp; syntax by Pound’s Cantos and
his haunting translation of Noh plays. I’d been schooled in the compressed
poems of Lorine Niedecker and the Objectivists, had started to collect the crisp
haiku-inflected translations of American Indian poems done by Frances
Densmore, and gotten first-hand know-how of Asian poetry through the mustardcrackling syllables of Sanskrit. When I found Gail’s poems, they became instant
companions. I knew she was up to something special. (As) on things which
(headpiece) touches the Moslem was probably the book that first showed me
how my own generation’s often extreme experiments with language—cracking
words apart &amp; recombining syllables or sentences in ways that carried ear &amp;
mind to completely new realms—could be more than politically radical. They
could be ecologically radical, spiritually radical.
I remember many poems by Philip Whalen &amp; Diane di Prima also written at
Tassajara, and maybe some by Norman Fischer or Pat Reed. Once on the
twisty, uphill walk back to China Camp through burnt-over oaks—frightening
wildfire had raced through in ’77 or ’78—ghost faces leapt out where the
firefighter’s axes had slashed through scorched trunks and exposed bright inner
wood. I composed a lengthy poem (thankfully lost long ago) to capture the
California landscape with its Zen center, lizards, and rattlesnakes. Of all the
writing Tassajara’s inspired, though, Gail Sher’s must be the most fully generated
out of that canyon, its geothermal forces, its healing hot springs.
Gail has worked with, &amp; been instrumental in naturalizing to our North American
continent, several Asian poetic traditions. This is something only a Left Coast or
Pacific Rim poet could do with ease, and a direct if invisible lineage runs through
her from the Far East. She has worked haiku and its linked-verse cousin renku.
She has written an autobiographical account of her Buddhist training in haibun
form. More recently, familiarity with yoga practice has drawn her to India’s
musical tradition, and the outcome of this was the serial poem RAGA. In
conversation with Tibetan Buddhism, she also wrote DOHA, a book modeled on
Tibetan songs of devotion and instruction.
Every plant, wild animal, watershed, well-crafted building, every poem or human
being, holds a quality that is the root of its life and spirit. This quality is quite
sharp, objective, wise. It is also creative and fluid so cannot be caught or
described. Matsuo Basho found this spirit to animate haiku, lyric poems, the tea
ceremony, archery. It runs through all of Gail Sher’s poetry—loose, alive,
relaxed, content with imperfection, winding around an inward mystery. Her
writing reveals the finely edged relationship between ourselves and our

�surroundings. When I go to her poetry I do it the way I hike into the mountains or
up a gorge, or for that matter step into a temple or meditation hall. I find things
fully alive there. Not opinions, ideas, notions—just the wild spirit of living things.
What is the natural habitat of North American poetry if not the great ecosystem of
the Small Press? An ecosystem comprised of energy pathways, migration
corridors, nutrient exchanges. It is alive with life &amp; death chases, sweeping
unpredictable weather patterns, and acts of breath-taking generosity. Gail’s
poems saw light here: Rosmarie &amp; Keith Waldrop’s Burning Deck Press, Matt &amp;
Sarah Correy’s Rodent Press, Joey Simas’s Moving Letters. But the world of
publishing got rougher in the 1990’s (absorption of corporate publishing houses
into media empires, overthrow of distributors who handle small presses). One
response has been for poets to consolidate their resources. Gail’s poetry has
moved to a new home, Night Crane Press.
Small and micro presses serving the San Francisco Bay Area have taken totem
animals for a long time. White Rabbit, Grey Fox, Coyote Books. Turtle Island fits
in too. Now Night Crane, with its whiff of transient life, is collecting Gail Sher’s
poetry into an online edition. This is a wonderful gathering. Much in these books
will be rough going, though, even for seasoned readers. Tibetan words, Sanskrit,
Hebrew, Japanese. Syllables cobbled into seed-like stanzas that don’t easily
crack. Of course poetry has always been hard to crack. “Don’t follow in the
steps of the old masters,” said one old master, “seek what they sought.” What a
hard lesson.
--Naropa University, Boulder, Colorado
Note: This essay was written for a collected ediiton of Gail Sher's poetry that
was never published as a print volume; instead it introduced the onlline edition of
Gail's poetry on her website, gailsher.com.
-----------------------------------

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                    <text>—james maynard
Curator, The Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo

When I go to Gail Sher’s poetry I do it the way I hike into the
mountains or up a gorge, or for that matter step into a temple or
meditation hall. I find things fully alive there. No opinions, ideas,
notions—just the wild spirit of living things.
— andrew schelling
Naropa University

1980–2020

Night Crane Press
in collaboration with
The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries
University at Buffalo

Gail Sher Poetry &amp; Poetics

Bringing together four decades of her writing, Gail Sher Poetry &amp;
Poetics, 1980–2020 is an impressive testament to Gail Sher’s ongoing
engagement with poetry as a practice of attention. It also emphatically
reinforces her contributions to, on the one hand, a long tradition of
American writing, especially from the West Coast, that is steeped in
East Asian philosophy and poetic forms, and, on the other, an equally
rich history of experimental writing by women.

Gail Sher
Poetry &amp; Poetics
1980–2020

�Gail Sher Poetry and Poetics 1980-2020

�Also by Gail Sher
PROSE
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
The Intuitive Writer
From a Baker’s Kitchen
POETRY
Mary’s Eyes
Pale Sky
Sunny Day, Spring
Mingling the Threefold Sky
The Twelve Nidānas
Figures in Blue
The Bardo Books
White Bird
Mother’s Warm Breath
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries
though actually it is the same earth
East Wind Melts the Ice
DOHAredwind daylong daylong
Once There Was Grass
RAGA
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
Moon of The Swaying Buds
Marginalia
la
KUKLOS
Cops
Broke Aide
Rouge to Beak Having Me
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Gail Sher
Poetry &amp; Poetics
1980–2020

NIGHT CRANE PRESS
in collaboration with
The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries
University at Buﬀalo

2020

�Copyright © 2020 by The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries,
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York
Night Crane Press
in collaboration with
The Poetry Collection of the University Libraries,
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without permission in writing
from the copyright owner.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020901141
Author: Sher, Gail, 1942Title: Gail Sher Poetry and Poetics, 1980-2020
Includes bibliographic references.
ISBN: 978-0-9978313-3-7

�For Brendan

��CONTENTS
Preface by James Maynard xi
poetics
from Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious 1
from The Way of the Poem 13
radical language experiments 1980-1997
Introduction 22
“She stood all divine in her lash” 23
from another point of view the woman seems to be resting 25
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem 36
Rouge to beak having me 43
KUKLOS 50
asian influenced work 2000-2008
Introduction 58
from The Moon of the Swaying Buds 59
from Look at that Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms 89
from RAGA 102

�from DOHĀ 108
the wisdom mind collection 2008-2013
Introduction 114
The tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities. 115
though actually it is the same earth 184
Mother’s Warm Breath 253
White Bird 341
The Bardo Books 407
Figures in Blue 452
The Twelve Nidānas 501
Mingling the Threefold Sky 546
late work 2014-2018
Introduction 585
from Sunny Day, Spring 588
from Ezekiel 590
from Pale Sky 591
from Elm 599
from Mary’s Eyes 607

�new poems
Introduction 613
from City of Sleep 614
chronologies
A Personal Chronology of External Life Circumstances 622
An Internal History of My Relationship with Language 627
bibliography 632
resources 649

��Preface
“My biggest responsibility to myself as a poet is to remain
in the realm of the unknown. I don’t write what I already
know . . . My writing arises, and I am constantly surprised
by it.”
—Gail Sher, from Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic
Unconscious (2016)

Bringing together four decades of her writing, Gail Sher
Poetry &amp; Poetics, 1980–2020 is an impressive testament to
Gail Sher’s ongoing engagement with poetry as a practice of
attention. It also emphatically reinforces her contributions
to, on the one hand, a long tradition of American writing,
especially from the West Coast, that is steeped in East Asian
philosophy and poetic forms, and, on the other, an equally
rich history of experimental writing by women.
Central to Gail Sher’s life and work has been her training in
Zen, Tibetan Buddhism, and Yoga. After gravitating towards
music as a young girl and completing undergraduate and
graduate study in English and Middle English, Sher began
sitting zazen at the Berkeley Zendo in 1968. Two years later
she was ordained as a lay disciple of Shunryu Suzuki Roshi,
the Zen master who helped spread Soto Zen Buddhism in
the United States through his founding of the Tassajara Zen
Mountain Center and San Francisco Zen Center, monasteries
where Sher practiced for eleven years. In 1980 she left Zen
Preface

xi

�Center, having made the momentous decision to dedicate
herself to writing, and shortly thereafter began publishing
poems in little magazines in the Bay Area and elsewhere.
Since then she has published forty-two books of poetry, three
books on writing as a craft and a spiritual practice, and a book
on bread making based on her years of experience at the San
Francisco Zen Center’s bakery in San Francisco. Following
a degree in Clinical Psychology, she has been a practicing
psychotherapist since 1990.
For readers who may be new to Sher’s work, this collection
offers both an introductory selection of her writing and,
through her statements on poetics and biographical notes,
some useful contexts for approaching it for the first time.
For those who may already be familiar with Sher’s individual
publications and/or her appearances in magazines and
anthologies, it provides the poet’s own narrative of her
development as a writer, beginning with her radical language
experiments of the 1980s and 90s and continuing through
her Asian influenced work (2000–2008), the wisdom mind
collection (2008–2013), late work (2014–2018), and most
recently new poems. These categories first appeared in Sher’s
Reading Gail Sher (2016), a collection of self-reflections and
other resources mapping the evolution of her writing. While
they indicate certain trajectories and patterns across the
four decades of Sher’s work, they do so only retrospectively.
For the poet, every poem and every book begins as a new
adventure, especially for a writer like Sher who believes that
one should never write what one already knows and that,
instead, the meaning(s) of a poem emerge(s) only during
xii

Preface

�the experimental activity of writing it. To write, then, is to
read, just as to read Sher’s work is to take part in the action of
writing (constructing) it, a process that she describes in “The
Way of the Poem” as “co-creative.”
Sher has stated that the books of her wisdom mind period are
for her the culmination of her work as a writer in that they
have been the most successful in terms of making possible
certain kinds of attention for the reader. (Not coincidentally,
while the other periods of her writing life are all represented
with selections and in some cases excerpted texts, with some
publications omitted, every title from the wisdom mind
collection appears here in its entirety.) In the introduction
to that section, she writes: “Between 2008 and 2013 I wrote a
series of eight books … that are rooted in Tibetan Buddhist
philosophy and dedicated to ‘stretching’ English in order to
create gaps so that Wisdom Mind might flow through to the
reader….As a poet, I feel that this body of work is my most
important.”
What is this wisdom to which the poem aspires? Drawing
upon Buddhist and other Eastern notions of awareness, it
is an experience beyond the limits of the self that includes
overlapping linguistic, spiritual, psychological, and ecological
dimensions—a non-conceptual mode of thinking that is
only knowable from inside the performance of the poem.
To access this state of perception, Sher follows language
beyond its semantic qualities so that the poet/reader may
discover what else is possible when our habitual activity of
sense-making is interrupted. For the poet, the challenge
Preface

xiii

�becomes how to inhabit the “tension” that is always present
sonically in the word “attention,” which here finds its source
in the ongoing play and deferral of meaning in Sher’s writing.
Whether working with sequences of individual words in
much of her early writing or later on with larger patterns of
narrative coherence, her writing delights in the process of
circling around but never settling into any determinate or
conventional meaning. Instead, she offers us the gift of “using
words to go beyond words.”
For Gail Sher, writing is a necessary practice and discipline—a
way of orienting one’s mind and body in the word and in the
world—in order to experience the intervals and silences in
which other forms of mindfulness are present. In celebration
of her longstanding commitment to poetry, the Poetry
Collection is pleased to co-sponsor this publication of her
Poetry &amp; Poetics, 1980–2020 by Night Crane, the press she
founded in 1997 with her husband Brendan Collins. We hope
this book—along with the resources of the Poetry Collection’s
Gail Sher Collection and Gail Sher Digital Collection—will
help pass along her significant body of work and its many
forms of attention to new generations of readers for many
years to come.
james maynard
Curator, The Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo

xiv

Preface

�p oet i c s

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
As a girl I studied piano with a teacher whose idea of
“playing with weight” intrigued me. I became aware
not only of the heaviness or lightness of my stroke but
to sounds (and overtones of sounds) thereby subtly
modulated. Delicate gradations became a focus of
control. Today, as a poet, it is not much of a stretch for me
(regarding words) to be primarily concerned with their
relative weight within, and as, a charged environment.
In college I studied music, literature and linguistics. I won
a Ford Foundation Fellowship to continue with linguistics,
but found the subject too abstract. I craved immersion—
plush Middle English—(The Parliament of Fowls, Troilus
and Creseide, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight). Yes.
Music of a different sort.
Later, I entered a Zen community. Music wasn’t allowed.
At first I experienced this as a deprivation. But as I settled
in, I began to choose it. I followed the monastic schedule
and didn’t think overly much about accomplishing
anything. The spirit of “just doing”—just going along
without attaching to ideas of gain or progress—became
the foundation for my future work with words.
Still later, I discovered I needed to write and that I needed
to do this outside of the Zen community. To survive the
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious 1

�tremendous anxiety of not knowing what I was doing, a
spirit of “just doing” came in handy. I would have “writing
periods” instead of zazen periods. My vow was to attend
them. I couldn’t attach to accomplishing anything because
I had nothing in mind to accomplish. The absence of
striving radically opened my mind and heart. Gradually
this approach morphed into using language in such a way
that it functioned not symbolically but synchronistically
(as Jung would say). The new “meanings” my language
carried (and concerns that it addressed) derived from
what I called the linguistic unconscious.
A Linguistic Understanding
Although Suzuki-roshi
told John Cage that he had
nothing to say about music
or art, Cage still felt Suzuki
had led him to see music
‘not as a communication
from the artist to an
audience, but rather as an
activity of sounds in which
the artist found a way to let
the sounds be themselves.’
Linguistics is the science of language—the study of the
nature and structure of human speech. What I have
discovered by entirely receiving what arises during
my writing periods is that part of language based in
2

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�the collective human psyche. It is a universal aspect of
language rooted in a substrata of experience that goes beyond
the individual’s personal life. I have found that if I tap into
this quality of a word, then anyone who listens to my work
with the same acuity will be able to “understand” it.
The understanding is not semantic. It is not aligned to
the particular signification we somewhat automatically
attach to words. I use a word stripped of its semantic
implications in order to highlight its relationship to vast
galaxies of expression often overlooked. Humans are so
programmed to use words according to what they “mean”
that when the slightest loophole for “meaning” emerges,
the mind instantly lights on this and doesn’t see what else
is there is.
It is important to note that the kind of interaction
with language to which I refer is not the same as
free association (a psychoanalyst who attended a
poetry reading of mine once praised me for my “free
association”). Free association is one’s personal string
of responses to an idea or image—a manifestation of
one’s unique personality or pathology. Jung pointed out
that we can free associate to anything, including this
morning’s news, but the associations will invariably lead
us to our personal complex of emotional/psychological
issues. Like Freud, Jung uses the term unconscious both
to describe mental contents which are inaccessible to
ordinary awareness and to demarcate a psychic space with
its own character, laws and functions. Jung regarded the
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

3

�unconscious as a locus of psychological activity which
differed from and was more objective than personal
experience since it related directly to the instinctual bases
of the human race. The personal unconscious (Freud’s
discovery) rests on the collective unconscious (Jung’s
discovery, though at the end of his life Jung preferred the
term “objective psyche”—the psyche as it is—to “collective
unconscious”). The ground from which my work arises
and the means by which it communicates is what I
call the “linguistic unconscious,” and I think of it as a
manifestation of the “objective psyche” Jung described.
A Spiritual Understanding
Dom Bede Griffiths, an Oxford-educated, English
Benedictine monk who founded a monastery/ashram in
India in 1955, writes:
. . . a Buddhist saying has
it: ‘We use words to go
beyond words and reach the
wordless essence.’ Human
language derives from the
physical nature of man.
‘It was the nerves and not
the intellect which created
speech.’
The word Brahman is said
to derive from the root
4

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�brh, which means to swell
or to grow. This seems to
have signified originally
the rising of the word
from the depths of the
unconscious, the growth
into consciousness.1
In their critical introduction to the Poems of Wang Wei,
Willis and Tony Barnstone say that the voices one hears
in this eighth-century Chinese poet are those one hears
in absolute silence. For Wang Wei, silence was both a
personal discipline and the issue of his poetry. Indeed, in
Wang Wei’s poems there are three levels of silence. The
first is the descriptive silence of the outer world. This
quiet world is a precondition for the second silence that is
spiritual, the silence of the mind. Which mind, purged of
distractions, gives rise to the third silence, the silence of
deepest meditation. “When thought stops, words halt, and
we move through light toward absolute stillness.”2
When words are filled with silence, our ordinary
understanding of what is needed to convey meaning
completely changes.
Some years ago I wrote a prose poem called “The Intimacy
Bede Griffiths, The Marriage of East and West (Springfield, IL: Templegate,
1982) 62-63.
2 Tony Barnstone &amp; Willis Barnstone, trans., Poems of Wang Wei (Hanover,
NH: University Press of New England, 1991) xliv.
1

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

5

�of the Silence.” My subject was saturated language and
how the writer uses silence to fill her words.
She infuses them with her own kind of silence and this is
what creates her “voice.” Examples of saturated language
from writers I admire are in italics:
The Intimacy of the Silence
To saturate is to satisfy fully
to load to capacity
to fill completely
with something that
permeates
an indistinct plentitude
which is empty.
To saturate language
a writer must
silence herself
so that the word
pure passivity of being
is.
She stiffened a little
on the kerb
waiting for Durtnall’s van
to pass.3
Blanchot explains that
3

Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway.

6

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�tone is not the writer’s voice,
but the intimacy of the silence
she imposes upon the word.
He was gazing earnestly
at the little boy.4
The silence is still his.
He preserves himself
within the work.
At night
she would doze off
with morphine
and my mother and Grandpa
each drank
in their separate rooms.5
Silence is felt as concentration.
There she was perched,
never seeing him,
waiting to cross
very upright.6
Movement within something enclosed.
A small action
or detail
with elaborate internal activity.
Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji
Lucia Berlin, “Dr. H.A. Moynihan” from Phantom Pain.
6 Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway.
4
5

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

7

�Logic is tension
and tension is transparent.
He threw coffee on the fires,
staining the plastic-soft floor
a deep cave brown.7
Breakups in a contextual,
denotative or linguistic sense
do not affect
the stream of concentration
continuity
which pushes the skin of a word
so that
saturated
it will stand alone.
Don’t you notice
something rather different
about his eyes?8
When silence is used to fill words, and the gaps between
words, the ordinary understanding of what is needed to
convey meaning entirely changes. Words stand alone.
Sounds are (are allowed to be) themselves. Anything more
weakens the message.

7
8

Lucia Berlin, “Dr. H.A. Moynihan” from Phantom Pain.
Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji

8

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�A Psychological Understanding
Heinz Kohut, an innovative psychoanalyst who came
to the United States from Vienna during the Second
World War, founded a new school within psychoanalysis
called Self Psychology. (Self Psychology attaches greater
significance to the effect of relationships upon our
development than the effect of so-called innate instincts
like sex and aggression—Freud’s concerns). Kohut was
keenly aware that the work of a great artist reflects the
central psychological problems of his era. In the following
passage from The Restoration of the Self, Kohut directly
addresses the issue of fragmented language:
. . . the emotional problems of
modern man are shifting, and
the great modern artists were
the first to respond in depth to
man’s new emotional task. Just as
it is the understimulated child,
the insufficiently responded-to
child, the daughter deprived
of an idealizable mother, the
son deprived of an idealizable
father . . . so it is the crumbling,
decomposing, fragmenting,
enfeebled self of this child and,
later, the fragile, vulnerable,
empty self of the adult that the
great artists of the day describe
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

9

�. . . and that they try to heal.
The musician of disordered
sound, the poet of decomposed
language, the painter and
sculptor of the fragmented
visual and tactile world:
they all portray the breakup
of the self and through the
reassemblage and rearrangement
of the fragments, try to create
new structures that possess
wholeness . . . 9
Kohut points out that while the art of Henry Moore,
O’Neill, Picasso, Stravinsky, Pound, and Kafka would
have been unintelligible even a hundred years ago, today,
precisely because of their intricate and nonsymmetrical
order, we admire them for articulating the quality of our
suffering.
An Ecological Understanding
Art, beauty and craft have
always drawn on the selforganizing ‘wild’ side of
language and mind.
—Gary Snyder
Heinz Kohut, The Restoration of the Self (New York: International
Universities Press, 1977) 286.

9

10

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�Gary Snyder claims that the fundamental nature of
language is wild because “wild” is a name for the way
that phenomena continually actualize themselves. Our
ability to tune into that wildness—with greater and
greater accuracy rendering it alive by depicting it in our
self-reflections—ironically bespeaks of that very measure
of health and wholeness, the lack of which so deeply
concerns us. Our ability to stay present with the chaos
may in the end be our salvation.
Although it might seem interesting to delve further into a
theoretical exploration of my poetry, it would actually be
unhelpful. My work is rarely intellectually based. In fact
my biggest responsibility to myself as a poet is to remain
in the realm of the unknown. I don’t write what I already
know, therefore I don’t write from an idea or concept or
from any other analytical place.
My writing arises, and I am constantly surprised by it.
Afterword
This essay is based on a talk I gave at the School of
Management and Strategic Studies at the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute in La Jolla, California in 1989.
Though the school no longer exists, it made a pioneering
attempt to introduce its unusual audience (business
executives, military officers, research administrators
and scholarship participants from the public sector) to
innovative ways of thinking and knowing.
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious 11

�Although I was not able to articulate then what I might
say now about how I work as a poet, much of what I said
remains true of my practice and understanding today:
—�the Zen spirit of “just doing” (not knowing).
—�daily writing periods instead of formal zazen.
—�receiving what arises from levels of awareness that go
beyond the personal.
—�using words stripped of their conventional, semantic
understanding.
—�allowing the underlying “sound matrix,” the foundation
of language, to manifest.
—�using words to go beyond words.
—�recognizing silence as both a personal discipline and the
issue of poetry.
—�saturating language with one’s own silence.
—�fragmented language as an articulation of our
psychological and social suffering, and an impulse
toward its healing.
—�chaos in language as a reflection of the wildness of
nature itself.
Today I would simply say that I create space by making
room for the mind to go to levels of understanding that
language itself can’t get to. My words just barely don’t
make sense. That creates a gap, a pause, and in the space of
“not understanding” a deeper realization can occur.
My biggest responsibility as a poet hasn’t changed: it is still
to remain in the silence of the unknown.
12

Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious

�The Way of the Poem

1

When a poem of uncertain portent maintains its own
isolation and integrity, like music, an independent
language all its own will sing the place, inviting the
reader.
For music can perhaps be thought of as pure-logic
divested of the bothersome friction of words.
Along with the words we ingest the pure logic that
is realized on its own, with its own wit, its own farinfrared dialectic.
A handful of parentheses sets a mood for the
optional and that’s all you have, like the flick of a
conductor’s wand.2
geshé geshé
you hook the word
o Usnisavijaya
(Shukden of despoil)
to gull the sky
sweet full of northwest flowers

From Reading Gail Sher.
Parentheses don’t contain. They shield. As Kathleen Fraser points out, they
are also “a usuage which women continue to find useful in breaking out of a
misleading sense of stability.” Poetics Journal, no. 4, May 1984, p. 100.

1
2

The Way of the Poem

13

�I am tall
I am slow full
walker 3
Memory
A poem has its own memory.
And the poem’s memory provides a feeling context to
the private memory of each word.
Their inter-change creates a field.
“I SEE it,” says a reader who then sallies along smelling all the flowers.
First seeing, then entering the poem’s field, in part
authors the poem’s memory.
Actually poetry is memory, endowing words with a
kind of eternity.
Allure
While the poet’s oral rendering of her poem is a
powerful venue for the poem, sometimes on the page a
voice can be more “catchable.”
Being drawn into its world, partaking of that world
such that for the moment of the poem, you are the
person, affected.
3

Who, a Licchavi, p. 43.

14

The Way of the Poem

�Certain poems, like Paris, so completely BELIEVE in
themselves that their world—even one word— becomes an entire creed.
I see a photograph of her throat, which is
not the actual throat. Where is her throat in
the wake of that? (I’m guessing that means
after her throat.)4
Repetition
From here, one adds the element of repetition. (I
almost said “passion.”)
When a word repeats it seems more genuinely to be
one’s feeling.
Repetition soothes and instills desire. “Tell me again,”
“read it again,” like a record one will play over and
over and over, digging the groove inside the soul that
played it over and over even before it was born.
Counting, a “take-off ”—da-t’-da, da-t’-da, da-t’-da,
da-t’-da—it’s in the human gene.
The “hook” of the word creates the safety-ofenvironment. We need to feel safe to risk slipping
through a gap.
Poetry is dangerous, after all.
4

White Bird, p. 68.

The Way of the Poem

15

�Gaps
The marrow of the style is gaps. Hiatus and lucid gaps.
Lurking behind would be a story verging on revealing
itself were the gaps colored in.
The reader gets an invite—“Please, dear reader, color me
in”—such that the poem is co-creative, the revelation is
co-creative, shaping itself to each individual’s paradigm.
Mother’s warm breath, like a plate of breath. Yet it
is old breath, having eaten many crackers.
My breath is a wall, she whispers from real
breath, instantly present to birds.
The energy of the animal appears to
be experienced internally, its breath
(a shadow) withheld in its own stem.
What’s left of mind as a squirrel leaps out? 5
Pacing a poem by breaths not only creates an
intensity but also a sense of ongoingness.
For what is language and what is breathing, the one
propelling and originating the other?

5

Mother’s Warm Breath, p. 79.

16

The Way of the Poem

�The words elude while the breaths make a
philosophy.
Syntax is the motion.
Each word has it own syntax,
Searching Energy
Each word has a location so that when we hear a word,
unconsciously we expect for it.
Just naturally, by virtue of the human mind.
We complete what is happening by listening it. (We
HEAR the word into LIFE.)
The mind, activated by a word, allows its affective
nature to touch it.
Sparrows seem used, uninvented.
Scaly mud, dull sky, colorless birds, remind me of
my mind.
To see the autumn leaves scatter in my home.
(The longing they arouse as they lie on the wood
turning red.)
Is it of my body that they partake?6

6

Watching Slow Flowers, p. 58.

The Way of the Poem

17

�Searching Energy + Stumping Mind
Using words to baffle the mind releases the brilliance
of the mind.
The language breaks. The mind is stopped.
When, barring understanding, words must instead be
grasped—
thru Him marigold
summertime
summertime
bluefish
(pokeweed)
		 WANTED
kept cups7
we hear the silence objectified.
Weight
“Weight”—not of the poem (the matter of the poem)
but the “hand” of the poet as she writes.
Like a pianist, a poet can bear down, but her bearing
down is internal.
For language is an instrument that bears weight, dare
one say, even more sensitively.
7

Marginalia, p. 94.

18

The Way of the Poem

�Not is good also. Not is a mechanism, like
picking on a banjo, that to weight, by its nature, is
impervious.
China bloodless boy
people of mast
here are some
if we are dumb
if we are dumb
so puffed and
slobbering to themselves
*
shouting it
down the mountain
lugging the beast
back to his people
*
over hills, over fields
the moon’s condition
come to pass
come home stars
lay down your heads

The Way of the Poem

19

�nailed to the earth
across the pasture8
Rhythm: the internal rhythm of a word and the overall river
of words
Rhythm is the bedrock, the voice, the fundamental
principle upon which a poem is built.
Rhythm is the “what” of what’s being said because
“how” is what’s being said.
A continuous flow, for example, suggests that
thoughts themselves are contiguous though not
exactly causing one another.
Rhythm keeps the music clean. It spells the pulse of
cyclical existence.
tiger tiger
from Yarlung Valley head
arising from the flower
from the bath
of ancient wood
Tara of the neck
help me through
this birth

8

Calliope, p. 14.

20

The Way of the Poem

�draw the word
through its beauteous
hole9
Linkage
Renga (Japanese) are linked poems of varying length
launched by a haiku.
Often composed in a group setting, each poet jams off
the previous poet’s offering, grounding by links what
otherwise might seem lame.10
The best links are invisible. They register, but on a first
hit, not as a thought, but a flow.
Though renga are associated with haiku, the strategy,
linkage, works just as well in other settings. (Note the
current page and the one previous.)
Saturation
To saturate means to fill—to flood, glut, overload. To
imbue or suffuse, to impregnate, permeate, steep.
Each word carries its absolute full load so that there is
little distraction or waste of time (leakage).
The poet stuffs each word into a little canon. It socks
the reader.
Who a Licchavi, p. 27.
For an example, see: Gail Sher and Andrew Schelling, “Hundred-Stanza
Renga,” Simply Haiku, vol. 8, no. 2, Autumn 2010.
9

10

The Way of the Poem

21

�radical language experiments, 1980-1997

Introduction
When I first began writing, everything was a test. I had
no idea of writing “poetry.” I never read poetry. I avidly
read prose. But my concerns, as I reluctantly learned, were
all of them of a poet, not a novelist, short story writer or
essayist. I came to understand that I am a poet because I
think like a poet. And it was singularly poets and poeteditors who first saw and supported my work. An early
underlying feature—that my writing simply arose—
remains to this day. I don’t write what I already know,
or perhaps, stated more exactly, since my writing stems
primarily from the “linguistic unconscious” and not from
everyday consciousness, I find it a continual surprise.

22

Introduction

�She stood all divine in her lash.
Grand her very presence look voice the mere
contemporaneous fact of whom multiplied by sudden
magical amounts the accuracy with which he heard what
he had said just as she had heard it. Various. Fifty women.
Her young eyes bred like linen for a wedding the effort of
an age awaiting that ceremony. They unwrapped him.
The infelicity and confusion of his arm now bent around her
eagerness.
Like a bride and always about her the breath almost of
happy wonderful special. All this about-to-be wait-andsee she wore in her blonde hair and the lilt with which
she tip-chinned shook it back behind her an asset the
measure of her wealth taken thereby by what she took
so displayingly for granted. Her pretty perfect teeth her
very small too small nose deferring with count-onable
ease a deference he most assuredly counted on counted
more than he could say on its ready assignation. This
quantity the crease of his lambswool jacket confident and
loose hang of tie collected so completely that her teatable vitality pleasant public familiar served and radiantly
settled over him an altogether different an altogether self
affirmation.

She stood all divine in her lash.

23

�He fancied them liked them and passing through them with
her more slowly now.
Her room was high and cool and bare and opened on
another room bare to fullness with sun. Here leaning
gently pressing her cheek against the side of the recess
she saw flowers a miracle of cheapness an exposure kept
in durance as an approach her primary furniture to what
she can have thought a full and formal air. Producible.
Amazing.

Excerpt from: Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century Poetry &amp; Poetics,
Vol. 1, No. 1. Buffalo: The Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo, 1981.
The final version of the complete poem is in Gail Sher, Early Work. See
bibliography for details.

24

She stood all divine in her lash.

�From another point of view
the woman seems to be resting
Naive or feelings of isolation
and at the same time naive.
The same woman only a feeling
of sun now arrested on the floor
near her chair. Rocking and
making various gestures in
concentrated posture.
From another point of view the
woman seems to be resting.
Perhaps this resting is what brings
the fields into play. Figures appear.
The sky and the woman each
unsurrounded. The sound (of no
concern to anyone else)
into which she feels drawn suddenly
This scene gives the impression
of fields. Separated from fields
by a porch.
Settles in watchful
gesture.
Gradual ability. Settles
in place for reading and
life of reading as
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting 25

�insisted internal thing.
Speaks about it softly.
Volition as a kind of
thought. Attributes of
body (sun) and muscles
of body. (Also light in
marked relationship.)
Somewhat confused sense or
some boastfulness coupled
with something else.
Time and also clouds.
Texture of clouds
and so forth in a
continuous line or
pattern.
Landscape and trees.
(Haze of trees.)
Shoulders arms or
occasional repetitive
thought.
Now reads. Imagines
herself in the dark
room.
Something recognized
as dark. Shouts for
the little girl.
26

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Presses forward to
some extent.
Moments held clean and intact
now appears as a wall. (Method
and exposure to first thought.)
The expression fixed.
Points of softness
absolutely seen by
someone else.
Seeing heavily or seeing
effects of known sedentary
person. (Inclusive of her
in an early period.)
Provides a certain luminosity
of detail. At the same time
balance.
Suggestions in this vein.
(Objects) existing in
unheard sound. (Both color)
and the boundaries of all
objects hitherto mentioned.
Trees but basically the
house is the same.
Reads with attention on
trees shifts entering into
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

27

�balanced reading.
Or woman lying reading.
Paraphernalia of mind seen
as objects coming to a
complete rest.
Also as a child she had wanted to eat
Also as a child she had
wanted to eat.
Without particular motive
(to be) on her own crossing
the street on her own or
going through the door
making an effort to buy
food.
Always with amount of energy
she could spend with that
person (son) or even possibly
some other people.
Even simply listening. Not
urged to but that that had
already occurred.
Seen by the other people
(during) the day or sometime
during the course of the
28

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�day (the driver) calls out something.
To be phased by this. To
appear calm but actually
to imagine herself
quarreling.
Intense expression in
striving for something
(intake) of food
(inheritance) of
something.
Having asked for something
to eat (in) one process
to eat one (particular)
part.
In bed for example (always)
perpetuating (striving) in
the midst of any room.
Which (she) as a lonely
person appreciated.
Avenues and walking with
such &amp; such emotion (buses)
where they seem needed.
Reversing her terminology
and tendency to want
something from him. (To)
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

29

�supply food here. (Not)
to move or feel like moving.
With others like her
in the same mood (hiding)
something received from
her.
Delicate relation to her
(discerned) (quarter) of
mind.
Children &amp; events of the
day enter her mind. Once
while eating (in) quiet
manner of saying something.
Or being in a hurry to get
somewhere. Arrangement of
food at (moment) of giving
it to her.

30

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Even the lady’s pressure next to her
Powerful inner lapse or
undivulged sense. (Also)
him in the capacity of
boy.
Pictures of him. Related
in way of terrific scene
(bed) or warm with hand in
book of him.
Through caring charged tone.
Age &amp; body as well as
also this caring.
Days later in place of
children (to) see in others
the possibility of her
body.
Receptive position requiring
this blessing. Short breaths
of sun (minerals) in lap of
her.
Always eats (sings) walks
near river humming &amp; singing.
Focused on point of
milling crowd (assembly)
of persons (windows) doors
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

31

�&amp; many people in them
looking away.
(Conversation) of woman
in curious posture.
(One) face (eventual)
eloquence of her.
Which moves in her. This
abstraction (which) this
pain was.
Even the lady’s pressure
next to her.
(Roughness) of feet also
some cleaning of the room.
Slender girl or (old)
purpose of united her.
With spread of her (sings)
probing also words.
Waits for bus. Borrows man’s
capacity (what) lay behind
in pastime of several minutes.
Quantities of people among
them (visualized) poised
person (alert) posture of
gratitude.
32

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Or in towards her. To utter
it (to) please refurbish
life compelling in this
respect.
Kneels before him (how) he
felt alone. Fragrance of
wood (nails) appealing to
her.
Travels in sphere of white
or unhappy face. (Ignites)
death response (her) in
group of waking men.
Defining it (or) reads about
rapture to break this
pattern.
To be awake like this if
not disappointment to be
aware of them redeeming
themselves.

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

33

�Perhaps there is no content paint or sun
Perhaps there is no content
paint or sun. Wood or light.
1) Makes loving motion as of
kissed one 2) Achieves
resistance on a black surface.
Private inner weight. Conceives
reality of strokes placed on the
paper carefully. Somewhat
revised circumstance (temper) of
hand.
(Will) mesh in with only
one passively assembled
tone. 1) Elements of brown
(tree) (justifiable) pitch
2) As a novelty or given
content in the dress of a
woman.
Concentrates on pattern with
(repetitious) conception of
her eating.
Conception of her addressing
someone. Percentage of words
(inward breathed words) along
these lines.
Joined by points though
34

From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�propelled in free-floating
something (which is) how
color works.
As within sleep something
including him sleeping in
the other room. Also the
woman on the bed. Easily
takes suggestion from the
girl writing. 1) Whether
from frightening circumstance
2) Short pause imposed from
without 3) Repeats this
constantly.
Completes act of eating
(alone) tired &amp; depressed
before eating. 1) Only
certain portions of this
2) This and religion
(certain) rosaries.
A wedge or sound no one
notices. Like a lot of
red (in restful building)
or drives up very
solemn.
Which turns into eating
or ability of someone
with talent.
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

35

�(As) on things which
(headpiece) touches
the Moslem
(As) on things which
(headpiece) touches
the Moslem
In who claim
to hold
(to) be
form ( dearest)
Or even some grabbing
to brace
(to) be
sectional protecting
jacket
Saw (too) to
cling here
chessmen
Red air chews
yes
This queer
bare
mouth
Ignites the mother
beak
36

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

�Or man on the dais
as its mother
stroked it
Mime is first
Part mint part
internal march
quantity
No guy
Nor flaps of
voice to part
this
So tentacles or
them
Retreat itself
Chant wrought
side
Is lewd or solicits
lewd
The grit or
hear
Which comes
student
Vows &amp; pick
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

37

�here
Whereas derives
stallion inside
Exact were
larvae
also
Eat line
green on
love
The jut will
hoarse Christ
eventually
Renunciant line
excepts
A dent from
month
Hand &amp; mung
born dark
Dram nun
To opens in a
lower room
Brittleness high
love
38

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

�Bring the pull
strains graced
which vesicle
Like hills leave
to various hills
This time the
clasp food
Or anniversary of a polite
act
Being a toy building
from one kiln
Hex these
lake
The crock the
shepherd on
her own children
thankfully
The woolly flesh
Or part which
stampedes even music
basically
And elegance its
tenancy

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

39

�Doer logs ferrying
cells
A rung or
yelling underneath
the honey
Tensile lowing
most young
Joins others I
the unguent
I
Tubers &amp; iron
even to prepare
this
This elliptical
weaning or long
spaying sound
Wheels all right
this dark math
earth
Or widow’s phone
As hover from the
elbows is something
growing
Bittenness as
40

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

�monk
Pat on
this
Taking one
ignite
Girl and no
Bond to gum
Intense from
now
The hoist pin
Dawns or
parson
Or go god
To swill
could
These pear and
sand year
Must sipping
thinks
Opaque strains
together to
clap
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

41

�Tries august
Calf the inch
Lady wife
they fallen
birds
Crayons geese
its unkind
horse
This alert
dots

42

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem

�Rouge to beak
having me
Rouge to beak
having me
Banner this
could be
During wane
were along
river
Tribes or limb
Swabs metal
cattle
Styes scanned
Were considers
total
colony
Sachels north spines
still
Adorable can
That beads so
death
Rushes Yule say
Rouge to beak having me

43

�family
These sprig
hare can
scrapings
father
Whether ark
girdles deer
Graining said
Constant would
munch its
body
Low bud
deers
Chews cry
momentarily deers
Sets which
elephant
Receives said
having
rotation
II.
Spill to whose
one
44

Rouge to beak having me

�Be gasped mine
drum samples
Dry straps:
no pureness
No woo is
Sole kinder
What knob
selves
Whew (or)
mass
Dimmer &amp;
biers math
No scour
fur
Mongers is
stilling
Or find
accumulations
(Bundt) lift
to prize
one
Ones skim
faultless
Rouge to beak having me

45

�Mollusk foams
so twist
himself
Grace (still)
fruit
Geer: pike
to fruit
Budges of:
auks (why)
shyster
Fond out
Maws as
tone
Wings licks
as
Tryst yet: dual
Trees (the)
kite
tithe
Freezes stud (to)
garnish
thee
Behests peering
46

Rouge to beak having me

�candies
Twins (particles)
aunt
so
Fey (to)
band
Wombs: ham
(so) told
dirigible
III.
Exemplifies sags
(ma) I do
Bowls cattle
sacred girl
If cereal
were blueish
nights
Purges (bowl)
(gloves) ugliness
for her
Peas one abdomen
Piquant constructs
(heals) what
Rouge to beak having me

47

�queue
Bleeds proms
is (in)
soul
Briars ol’ bud
Petals food
(stripling) whose
disciples graze
could
Sluts wept
arm
Gunny names
Nibs prayer
melodically
Law snows (corn)
as poverties
at her
Beads words:
reeds etched
yet
Prolapsed heard (bull)
stuffs
Plentiful skins
48

Rouge to beak having me

�men sounds
Does mounds:
(annuity) feels
gowns on
(Flies) either
singer
Stringent folds:
throngs will
Abound: abounds
his
Drinks afresh:
studs neuter (moist)
count
Micro (winters)
further
Swallow has
shrill (some)
terribly
dawn
Peters (the) self
jails undress
The flee:
(either) sides
pulse
Rouge to beak having me

49

�KUKLOS1
Tamrind Esau.
&amp; taps.
Kadish.
Clam St. Clare
too faces.
Jasper roach
cans Mishna
redwing.
Betel has like
dipso trough.
Padma so bath.
Criss par
trinity.
Hath Da.
Peanut Hosanna.
Wassail pied
cum

KUKLOS (Greek): circle, circular body; circular motion, ring, wheel, disc,
eye, shield; town wall.

1

50

KUKLOS

�brindle ergo.
Horse o’ sphinx.
America. Non
dalmatian.
*
Turbo fra.
Islet rebec
daybed.
I manna
cossack.
Bodhgaya. Soeur
roe Padua.
Milagro. Cunt
un.
Baptist ash.
Meaty noh
poi.
Kurmos. New
gorse.
Pony sweetyard.
Contessa bushes.
KUKLOS

51

�Too feces. Gazetier.
Angst ’cause
paison.
Tilsit. Lacre
tarpaulin.
Saguaro letterer.
Pistol catalpa.
Their shells.
*
Skater skater.
Eighty cantina
maypole.
Pachinka capa moor.
Yenta. Ne’er
galina.
Kapok roses.
Tailor tailor. Mimosa
a mitt.
Charybdis in
queen.
Scyla. Swaha.
52

KUKLOS

�Mahjung. Schnaps.
Bris of
Odessa rice laps.
*
Grazes Mu
corona.
Pied carrot.
Telos Balaam
nicolo.
O-chai fete.
Compline flushing
raga hey
seeds.
Hibiscus. Non seraph.
Spinaker.
Agnus
thru sayeth.
Eros Dei caritas.
Oxlips Gaias
ga-te ga-te.
Helix @ lane.
KUKLOS

53

�Sannyas crow Janaki.
Loden cloth.
Bonny Dom catched.
*
Osiris co rider.
Hanuman cup.
Cam floatation
shiksa.
Okasa askari.
Ganjha blouse
Goth sydeco
salaam.
Piper fra
Galilee.
Ashkenazi traps.
Well furze.
Tapes pique
trumpeter.
Goby gnu
assize.
Lo cod.
Sabine the reichstag.
54

KUKLOS

�Tivoli wight.
The atone sri.
Joseph angus
lassitude.
*
Savannah mejda.
Flocks.
Nu madonna
sahib.
Leechee simcha.
Taj mesquite
pease.
Witch Mt. kyke.
Bracken mate.
O’ entire madden.
Infested rouges
shabrack.
Yangtze Gretal. Corazon.
Salon ex davin.
Rivka Shaker they’ve
sorti.
KUKLOS

55

�Kachina fire.
Sunyata bambino
in names.
Gelt. Fellatio
tempest doña.
Nicholas. Wotan
garment.
*
To drumline geese.
Satyr Gobi. Niños
Carolina.
Tunny mullet Bowbells.
Kennedya jibon.
Jheel roy
vulpine persea.
Padma frumenty.
Lhasa to bade.
Tulip Dachau.
This Alps.
Negrillo.
Shaman asana
fell
56

KUKLOS

�jai.
Sol du lavash.
Esdras. Hum.
Baruch. Rune.
Tamadua.
Cant Perpetua.
Laid.
The Gretal ta-ke.

KUKLOS

57

�asian-influenced work 2000-2008

Introduction
Taking writing as a practice followed eleven years of Zen
training. Living a monastic life with its strict schedule
of zazen (sitting meditation), assigned work, dharma
talks, dokusan (interviews with one’s teacher), and the
concentrated reading of Zen texts immersed my mind
and body in an ancient Japanese culture. In addition to
Japan, my Asian-influenced poetry derives from India,
China, and Tibet and draws from Zen, Tibetan Buddhism
and the yoga traditions of India, all of which I studied
and practiced for many years after leaving the zendo.
The autobiographical writing of The Moon of the Swaying
Buds was written in the spirit of Japanese haibun (prose +
haiku); Look at that Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
was influenced by the four-line Chinese kanshi; the
foundation for RAGA was the Indian raga and for DOHĀ
the Tibetan devotional song.

58

Introduction

�from

The Moon of the Swaying Buds
book one: mountains
There has always been a slight feeling of discomfort, a
lack of gracefulness in my relationship with activities.
During long summer afternoons, I’ll lie on a cot on our
upstairs porch feeling astray, a foreigner to the porch.
Or I’ll wander up the block to a field where I catch
butterflies. There are monarchs and swallowtails as well as
grasshoppers and other interesting bugs. I doze in the sun
and capture one or two. The idea of catching butterflies
sparks my imagination. I think, “I’ll go across the street
and catch butterflies,” and then, while I do, I think, “It’s
a beautiful sunny day and I am catching butterflies.” But
there is a gap. I am disrupted in myself and cannot enter
the activity, offer it enough of myself to make it come alive.

up
down
tiny canyon butterfly

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

59

�Our dining room is covered with thick black wallpaper.
Embedded in its blackness are turquoise and pink birds.
Since family rarely go there (it is saved for company), it
acquires a mysterious largeness—like an empty chapel—
where I love to stand and stare out the window.

empty now
my parakeet’s cage
rattles in the wind

60

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�I like to bake cookies. I like to read in my green chair and
be under the covers writing in my diary. I like to knit.
These activities involve my hands. I have a lot of “hand
energy” that must be expressed or I feel at loose ends.

sudden squall—
I wrap my hands
around the teacup

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

61

�I read Seventeen and imagine myself in control of my life,
which to me means having a consistent and likable selfimage. “I have a cocoa brown skirt, soft-colored sweaters,
and oxford shoes and that is what I wear.” Or “I have one
or two navy blue skirts and many white blouses and that’s
all.” Each plan appeals to me as a means of consolidation.
As I stare at the girls in Seventeen and read the advice in
its articles, I hang onto the words as if everything depends
on getting this correct.

so insistent—
the buzz of the fly
trapped in the unplugged fridge

62

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�Nancy Drew’s loner spirit mirrors my own yet-unformed
one. Tracking herself assiduously from the perspective of
the clues in her current “mystery,” she uncovers a deeper
level of reality. When I recognize in George Eliot the
same ability to implode the specific with the infinite, it
dawns on me (not as a thought but as an impulse) to live
my life this way.

instar:
ever-so-slowly
through the tangled foliage

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

63

�I like the pause of breakfast and certain fragments of my
walk to school—a particular patch of sweet fresh air or a
house set back from the street in an intriguing way. And
of course Christ the King with its exotic parochial climate.
I like the fact that there are bells at school, that time is
clearly delineated, though the bells themselves are harsh,
not subtly eliciting cosmic overtones like the Zen bells in
my later life that deeply stir one’s primal lethargy.

night jasmine:
lighting my path
your white blossoms

64

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�I subscribe to the magazine The Writer, the action in
itself carrying a certain unfamiliar yet tingly sort of
professionalism. But when The Writer arrives it feels off,
wooden and impersonal. The tingly wool of my coverlet,
the pregnancy of my guppy, the coziness of my green
chair all seem oceans apart from “News,” “Deadlines,” and
“Classifieds”

thunderheads occlude the sky
at dawn, at dusk . . .
the moon’s absent face

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

65

�The fateful words of my father, “Oh, everyone wants to be
a writer at one time or another” insert themselves in my
being like a violation. My budding “identity” collapses
in the face of his savvy. Of course. I should have known.
The wish to be a writer is plebeian, trivial, predictable.
Everyone wants to be that.

raising it
shaking it
then tucking it
in its
breast

66

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�book four: sky
Rain warms the mountain air and feels soothing as it
softly falls through the moonlight. Shallow drafts brush
my face. Whereas minutes ago I felt reluctant, tired, mean,
suddenly I am overcome with gratitude. In the zendo I sit
bolt upright, supported by the gurgling creek. A chorus of
birds are so ardently chirping that there seems to be a wall
of raspy but sweet wet life surrounding me on all sides.

drizzly day . . .
darts and wiggles
in the waterweed

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

67

�Morning zazen ends. We leave our cushions and the
primordial quiet that sinks in with the raindrops. The
steady pound of rain, its persistent motion, makes our
straight-backed cross-legged posture seem all the more
still. By the end of second period we are nestled here
forever.

a train whistle blows . . .
perched in a tree
crow closes its eyes

68

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�Tassajara is about breathing, and by extension, the next
level of care necessary for the body so that it can breathe—
an allotted amount of sleep, three balanced meals, a bath,
a period of study and rest from work every fifth day.
Much attention is lavished on all aspects of these activities
so that washing one’s clothes takes its rightful place as
a primary concern. One needs clothes for breathing.
Therefore one must be prepared to sew or buy them,
mend them, wash them, store them so that they stay clean
and available.

fog rolls in
fat gulls
huddle over the water

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

69

�Chop chop chop. The carrot is now a row of paper-thin,
salad-ready (they are too skinny for soup or mixed
vegetables) slices. I am momentarily in control. Chopping
block, hocho (knife) and me standing, cutting the decisive
widths. I feel exhausted, but the wafer-size carrot wheels
are perfect.

Bashō
your rainproof paper hat
made with your own hands
the one imitating Saigyō’s . . .
I too have felt desperately alone

70

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�At Tassajara it rains. I have told the tenken I am sick and
to please bring me hot water in a thermos, later, after
breakfast. From my bed I hear the rain softly falling and
the sound lulls me back to sleep. A band of moonlight
criss-crosses my otherwise darkened cabin.

cooling the night with its plashing
				
I doze . . .
		
dream of its plashing

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

71

�Sometimes the wake-up bell will ring, with its primitive
and unmistakably firm ring, and I cannot get out of
bed. I lay there in the dark, in the glorious warmth of
my sleeping bag, feeling remote, reluctant to decide to
be at this monastery. The desire to stay in bed, finally
to sleep enough, to be warm, to reconsider my life is
overwhelming.

hatched
but slow to uncoil
in the mild rain

72

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�Through this “sickness” my life emerges. First I “get”
that I am sick, the vast extent of it. Then I recognize the
tremendous energy that I bestow on the things I choose to
do. I can’t help but ask why I pour myself into sewing, for
example, and sneak out of zazen, when it is zazen I have
presumably come to Tassajara to practice.

full moon—facing it
knees braced
beneath my robe

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

73

�The answer is evident in my hands. My hands write and
sew with immaculate, single-minded passion, passion that
is sure of itself, pulsating and ecstatic. In the zendo my
hands freeze. All the contraptions I can devise to insulate
them beneath my robes cannot prevent their stiffening
numbness.

winds howl
snow mounts
the wintry thicket . . . lifeless

74

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�One holds out for so long then gives oneself over to a
chain of events by which isolated segments of one’s life
unravel. The contents scramble. The life force, renewed,
released, slowly reconstructs itself, as if one’s karma
metastasizes.

autumn leaves
lie quietly
in the sun

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

75

�One day I have the following thought: “I have spent eleven
years as a Zen student resisting everything. What would
happen if I take all the energy that I put into resisting and
use it for something positive?”

eaglet
ripping the soldier
free from the asphalt

76

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�From this seed I develop “yes practice.” “Yes practice”
means doing only those things that I say “yes” to with
my whole body and mind. I will not get out of bed until
there is something I want that much. (I have to find out if
there is.) If there isn’t, I will just die, but I am not going to
pretend for another second.

shrouded in fog
a tiny dinosaur
inches toward dawn

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

77

�Soon it occurs to me that I want to write. Whereas
formerly I felt I needed a specified subject, now I think:
“If I want to write, I’m going to write. I’m going to write
a certain number of hours a day just like I go to zazen a
certain number of hours a day. I will not worry about what
I write. I will concern myself solely with attending my
writing periods.”

high noon
lime-green sulphurs
mud-puddle in the canyon dust

78

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�I am through with Zen Center. I need to define my own
regime. Zen Center has had it with me anyway. I am told
privately that unless my attitude changes, I will not be
accepted for Fall Practice Period. Indeed, my attitude has
changed but not in the direction that would pique my
interest in Fall Practice Period.

after the storm
over the hill . . .
zigzagging

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

79

�Saying “yes” finally was like a birth. And, like most
other births, it came after a long period of gestation
characterized by saying “no” only the “no” was
unconscious. Immersed in the fog of my unconscious
“no,” I failed to recognize my own authenticity.

tadpoles!
bug-eyed and squirmy
in their bracken-shaded mud

80

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�A predominant feature of this inauthenticity was a
sense of impending doom. Initially it hovered around
the dreaded unnamed seemingly unavoidable crisis one
could feel swelling in my childhood household. The
atmosphere of this swelling—forces at work that I didn’t
understand, the largeness of those forces (that they were
way, way beyond me), my ensuing inertia and blankness,
and the resulting compliance (compliance being a form
of inertia)—infiltrated all my subsequent endeavors, until
“yes practice” broke through the gridlock.

warming earth—
its scent
in an early-spring breeze

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

81

�Likewise in college, my inability to think and to write
perpetuated the sense of being stalked—that at any
moment something cataclysmic might happen. Because I
couldn’t keep up.

a
falcon
circles
evermore
narrowly
down
through
the
desolate
sky

82

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�Determining to say “yes” . . . making that a conscious
act—housing the bits of emptiness and despair that
belonged to me and then offering them to the universe—
“Yes practice” meant claiming my life. “Yes practice” was
the beginning of living my life as opposed to an ersatz life.

waving long legs
dragging itself through the widening split
in the pre-dawn light

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

83

�Buddhism, also an attempt to heal the unpindownable
sense of vacuousness that pervaded my life, turned out
to be another trap. I began sitting zazen because I had
come to the end of the way of life to which my parents had
brought me up. I needed a deeper path—to access a larger
part of myself. I didn’t know what this meant exactly. It
wasn’t formulated mentally. I was drawn to zazen however
at an important turning point.

from broken shell
to clump of bluestem . . .
making a dash for it

84

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�I tried very hard to follow the schedule because I
believed that I had finally found—consummate and
unfathomable—a path that plumbed the core of my being.
Despite the fact that it was difficult, I told myself that at
least I was on the right track. If I could just exert a little
more effort, a little more will, a little more self-discipline . . .

flat pink sea:
saffron wings
flutter over the prawn boat

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

85

�Ironically, the vehemence behind my determination
hooked me irretrievably into another tailspin (I can’t do it
and there’s no other choice). As I focused my energies on
adjusting to the community (this, I was assured over and
over, is Zen practice—“Just follow the schedule,” everyone
said, “while you notice mentally the obstacles that arise
for you”), I failed to notice my unmitigated sense of
hollowness and despair.

slipping on the scree
her wings smeared
my fingers powdery

86

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�The milieu of “yes practice” is movement. It includes everchanging me. Doing only those things that I say “yes” to
with my whole body and mind releases me minute by
minute to become who I am.

from the prow of the ferry
watching them spin ever faster
over the bay

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

87

�After I formally left Zen Center, I moved into a
neighborhood apartment and for awhile continued to sit
zazen. One day I had an interview with the Head Monk.
He asked about my leave-taking and I carefully explained
“yes practice.” He said to me: “Until you say yes, you
cannot practice Buddhism.”

an arctic basks—
wings tilted toward
the salmon pink sky

88

The Moon of the Swaying Buds

�from

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in
Plum Blossoms
Snail breeze on a shaft of moon
A dawn moon awakens me, softly softly, its waning light.
Dew sparkles on the cobweb-veiled grass.
Still in my nightgown, I carry my dream to the blue porch
rail.
Neither dew nor dewy cobwebs dull the song of birds.

“Let’s go, babe!” says my dad a snapshot later
Pale rain – daisies drink you sumptuously.
Sun peaks out behind your silky curtain of beads.
I wander through my garden, crocus and trillium asleep.
Have you stopped? No. Yes. For a moment I thought so.

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

89

�Asleep but easily startled
Fishing along the quiet, unfrequented banks of the river.
Cryptomeria grove dark, even as late as noon.
A sudden rain, a breeze. A butterfly investigates my lunch.
“Hello!”
Like the poet I wonder, “How long will lovely days like
these last?”

“The sudden moon alarms mountain birds”
After diving into red lotuses, a cormorant soars over clear
water.
Feathers sleek, fish in beak, it stands erect on an old
drifting log.
Poet, you describe the water bird with such accuracy and
passion,
yet isn’t it the log you have come to feel is yourself?

90

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

�In numinous light the river raptly tranquil
My small room has an eastern exposure. Cool in summer.
Warm at dawn.
A pair of lovebirds purrs iridescence throughout the long
quiet night.
Creamy roses, richly fragrant, merge their scent with the
throbbing mist.
A friend cut some and presented them to me in a vase.

Back from fishing
Acrid yet fresh. Life fresh. (That certain not-yet putrid.)
Boat, body, bay, all dressed in it.
Can I wash it off? Herons can’t.
The sea’s insignia, in blood till death.

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

91

�Wild rose, wilder with the glow worm
At a suq, was it you I thought I recognized?
Not the meat, the fruit, nor fattened greens.
Your fleeting face, or was it mine, behind a gauzy curtain,
the bazaar deserted, it being after dark and about to close.

I didn’t realize it was raining
I ashore, you adrift. What are we doing?
My gaze follows you, placidly.
We’ve parted before. The stages of sorrow I’ve memorized.
The expanse of blue waves is impossible to fathom,
lifetimes later.

92

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

�What happened to the moon in the enamored
monk’s moonlit waters?
Red fish in the ice-cold lake (crystal clear yet crinkled like
a shoe).
A sand bar gleams beneath threatening clouds.
I lie on my back watching them unravel the northern hill.
Your voice, when you courted me, comes to mind.

Frogs, the birds of night
Snuggling in (“for the long haul” it feels) or at least the
thought is delightful.
I tug the sheet around my ears, sink my body into its
shroud.
Wind sweeps through the garden, a relief, will the heat
break?
I am still. Absolutely and entirely one-pointed in stillness.

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

93

�“The dark moss already bears my print”
One jay caws.
The forest and my heart resound with memory.
Not of jays, but of myself, not yet ready.
Not yet not.

White lily in her devil’s needle cloak
Young shoots through an old fence.
That’s me, the fence, trying to keep people away.
I tell them I’m celibate. I say I’m a monk.
Raindrops, dewdrops, the sodden leaves outside my gate.

94

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

�Peach-size in a peach field
With ordinary monks I have nothing in common.
Spines straight, legs crossed, sitting-robes fraying at the
knees.
Drowsy in the morning, I watch for awhile, yawn.
Chores finished for the night, I brush my teeth and go to
bed.

At town’s end, the creaking flight of a grasshopper
I stretch my ears.
Perk up, listen hard to make sure.
There it is. Nothing. No-sound. (I can relax.)
Release with the thud of it.

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

95

�“Two gray hairs appear in the lit mirror”
The wind howls and becomes old wind, the wind of
another city.
Yester-wind that once I faced, knees to forehead, in my
tattered chair.
That was a dark time. I felt close to the snow, its
unprovocable stillness.
With snow, even in a flurry, there was me, consoled,
unbending.

Is it midnight yet?
Quiet deepens. I walk in the moon.
Hushed rays sadden. Their soft half-circle light.
The thought of you emerges. Your woolen scarf. Your
slender hands.
A northerly wind swirls from the winter wood.

96

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

�“Stones are lean, mahogany and nanmu trees are
strong”
Bashō, as he lay dying, took his poems for worthless.
This was not just posturing. Words, he felt, who cares?
Yet each day I sweep my room, arrange my pencils
carefully.
Seeing them all lined up so simply . . .

Dead birch tree, your fungus shelves the snow
My mind grows freer with the passing years.
No patience for the Three Obediences.1
But like a giant floating-heart, adrift between empty
banks,
a bowl of wild plants eaten, discarded . . .

1. �A Confucian dictum has it: “While not married yet a woman must obey
her father; once married she must obey her husband; and, after her
husband dies, she must obey her son.”

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

97

�“Knowing that friends are coming, I use my foot to
clean around the wicker gate”
Why complain of loneliness and seclusion when a hermit’s
life is what you seek?
Sparrows frolic, roosters crow, so what?
To be one of a tribe of mountain birds floating by a cliff,
you needn’t be a mountain bird.

Pien Luan’s sparrows
O my son. Do you really care about the wind of which you
write with such passion?
The river gulls, the south pond lotus, the north hill that
sends up purple shoots?
Why should I doubt you? (That would be your answer, of
course.)
I, who managed to lose the river’s poem.

98

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

�“Icy-skin-stony-bone” 2
O Saikō, no one could think that your senses have turned
to ash.
Your hakubyō3 bamboo take away my breath.
A tree’s white ghost with its ostrich plumes.
“We all regret that spring is not longer.”

Woolly blue, undulant, stark
Our bitter fight over, I go to my room.
My philodendron, my lacquered chest – what was I
thinking?
How can I pretend to have my bearings?
The pretty hill, with oncoming night, more and more
blurry.

2. �Another name for the plum tree as well as a metaphor for a beautiful
woman.
3. A painting technique Saikō occasionally used to paint bamboo.

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

99

�Please don’t sweep the autumn leaves that linger
around the well
“Wedgewood.” Yes! Finally, after hours of struggle.
Deeper, deeper, excavating associations, yet the word itself
escapes.
Growing old, I marvel at the irrelevancies that flood my
mind.
Su, I am charmed. Your “three delights”4 move me to tears.

A long and firm sweet flag comes from yesterday’s
festivites
Snow hisses down. My fire sputters.
“Jonathan died last May. He was twenty-four,” you say.
A shower of sleet bashes against the glass. A green moon
slowly rises.
Caw caw caw. One black crow dominates the northern
river.
4. �Morning hair-combing, afternoon window-dozing and bedtime feetsoaking.

100

Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms

��from

RAGA
Punjabi bells.
Awakening to alms handed through the trees.
She was twelve.
Sparrows of Lot. Bull-red and singing matter.

Pluck. Pluck. Pluck.
Fretless neck. Wooden knobs thud.
Trajectory of me (the king, the sage’s student).
His chasuble from shell.

102

RAGA

�The bowl of my sarod.
A hollow vessel. Gushing dizzily of inﬁnity.
What’s me, I say. I stay steady. Or tabloid of Him
(its shaft of hen sound).
Sing a hymn of glory, fox.

Prince throat.
Young hair parted in the center.
Father please (before the striped-cotton curtain).
I want to dawdle amongst the piebald man.

RAGA 103

�Cousin. Do not smirk.
The beauty of laughter quietly through the ﬂowers.
Abba Abba comfort me. Let me rest by your feet.
Cirrus minion (noxious hands) pulling trufﬂes of gas

Peacocks cry my daily riyaz.
Bangles and silk jubilant by the fairy books.
A gabled roof, a pane of sole, truce of my ear’s solace.
Alone, terriﬁed, aching for the bird.

104

RAGA

�My little gourd plays da.
Raising my chin from the rattan carpet.
Them gigs of reprieve. (A public avowal.)
Sons in triage . . . shishya.

Disparate.
Nib of intelligence scour the pier.
I am fed. I grow. I dilate pretty.
But the Ferris-wheel was getting to be uncomfortable.

RAGA

105

�Banyan of sorrow. Will she cry?
She went to the river (singing bad lands of youth).
Autumn luv. We’ve had our words.
Mandir of hearts. (Votive. Celestial.)

O Ram. I (the Talmud).
Maladies of children yarmulke or no.
(Sari-clad) festooned with swags, hollering beneath the
coverlets.
“Panchamrita,” cried the deity, mahogany voice cascading
from the poster.

106

RAGA

�Allure. Her gentle huskiness.
She’d moved, studied, wandered in the night.
This gharana (dosha of the beaten man).
Troubadour. Wild wind. Shivered the wireless (gherao).

Facing silk ﬂowers.
Tides and multi-waters digress.
The plait of her forehead, the small of her neck.
I kiss its locks to freshen it.

RAGA 107

�from

DOHĀ1
See the underwater fountain-tree plump with fruit,
supple and ripe.
Whereby my lama smiles. He planted this ancient seed.
Within each face he recognizes himself.
Swish swish across his vajra throne, his immense
white words spill silence.

Singing, yes. A hundred-thousand verses.
They curl like jewels (amulets of thorn).
Sifting through clouds, clear-mind of enlightened
existence.
The Aum of creation (through which we continually
	�regenerate) arises from his astonishing way of
knowing.

1Dohā

(Tibetan): devotional song of experience and realization from the
Vajrayana Buddhist tradition of Tibet. Dohās are meant to “reveal the
inner nature of the singer and express her insights and devotion in an
uninhibited and unique fashion.”

108

DOHĀ

�Shivering reeds. You have been my mothers,
exceedingly kind, protective of me always.
Glistening flower, butterfly, bee, waxy petals that fall.
A bushy-tailed squirrel surpasses thousands of yojanas.
I look out on the bluff. It is brown and quiet. Lama, hear
me. Kind root lama.

To excoriate the stars, I scream.
To placate clouds, I wail.
Clearing my throat, I chant a hundred thousand mantras.
In this way my craving dissolves.

DOHĀ

109

�I reach into my mind.
My room of wood is lush and dark.
(My home faces south on an embankment that
slopes steeply.)
From time to time mists wreath its imposing neck
like a silver scarf.

Today as I was chanting, rosary beads clicking,
my voice became a bell from whose echo a strong
remembrance arose.
I am in a hall with monks and horns high in smoky
mountainous air.
Daffodils cover the ground.

110

DOHĀ

�Thus I age and die and see the luminous white field.
“Send me to Sukavati, please.” (I pray hard as the
wise ones suggest.)
A cycle of teachings is repeated by heart.
I hold to my heart.

The pulse of the hum. The tilt of the sky.
Fragile fingers yawn, paper thin and shiny.
Shavings from my gouge trail to the ground.
Curlicues pile up.
In thinness, absorbed in my ablutions.

DOHĀ

111

�For it is written. (Our time will come.)
Fire and flood will ease all.
The gutted slope displays its roots, throbbing,
twisting, dangling in air.
I know that I am a mountain (that I will continue
to be a mountain) for three incalculable eons.

I’m beginning my evening prayers.
The nectar of peace seeps into my thigh.
I dissolve into my song. The cry of a bird, my
primordial voice.
It feels like a cave. A place of no flowers

112

DOHĀ

�The sun, with a smell of coolness, sinks.
A slow drizzle falls.
A man dies. But it is not a breach (really).
Jasmine and rose follow him everywhere.

DOHĀ

113

�the wisdom mind collection 2008-2013

Introduction
Between 2008 and 2013 I wrote a series of eight books, beginning
with The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities, and
culminating in The Twelve Nidānas and Mingling the Threefold Sky
that are rooted in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and dedicated to
“stretching” English in order to create gaps so that Wisdom Mind
might flow through to the reader. The idea in these poems is to notquite-make-sense. The beauty (hopefully) of the surface language
plus the strategy of “approaching narrative” first intrigues, then
holds a reader, allowing, in stillness, the dawning of a new kind
of intelligence. As a poet, I feel that this body of work is my most
important.
The complete text of all eight books in the Wisdom Mind series
follows. For more on the linguistic strategies which “baffle the mind
in order to release the brilliance of the mind,” see “The Way of the
Poem.”

114

Introduction

�The Tethering of Mind
to Its Five Permanent Qualities

contents
New Year’s Day Swimmers 116
Barn Yard 134
Halloween 145
Dead 151
The Palliative of Mind 177

�new year’s day swimmers
i
In fir trees in sky, bathers on grass in no particular order. Towels
strewn in no particular order.
Swimmers mostly standing in water, in sunny pool though light is
muted.
Muted sounds from low benches at certain distances (air the color of
crisp blue).

116

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Clouds, sky, day, in perfect symmetry of day.
Image of boy now fading under water in shadow of darker blue
water.
Pale day occurring above cold pools. Day is there next to white water
and waders’ bird heads.
Is white completely calm (sober) water.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

117

�As token of figure bathing and what she feels about bathing without
reference to motion and breath.
Without reference, motion and breath are the composition.
A photographer sees breath as blue shadows on the bottom of a
pool. The pool has no sides, no bottom, so it spills over.
Motion is outside breath in language bonded by the requisite of
death in the picture.
Swimmers tread water waiting in waveless drift, as if volition (or
feeling) is the karma of water.

118

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Death is blue waterless waves in moments of preparing the picture
(loose clear bodies of boys in cold swim water; bland postures of
bodies wading at water’s edge).
Bodies wade inside the water without reference to themselves in the
water. Only the language of themselves wading.
In time before as if wading in advance. Years pass in the person
wading before the water.
Proportions occur in composition of boys, water, red-and-white ball
and the pool’s various surfaces.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

119

�An image breaks in the internal place between two bodies.
To place herself beneath the weighty water, being water and the
brain of water, is being back ‘in’ water, as in ‘mother water.’
Being queer is not being the thought of oneself as that.
Being queer is the same as if one is occurring.

120

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�A field of sealed bodies limps mentally toward water.
Is repeated but is thin (what occurs lapses).
If she occurs is separate.
The sealed bodies of waders drift off-shore submerged.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

121

�Which is not that occurring either as it exists, ceasing and occurring.
A length of sea, down in her.
Immersed in water—being time—suited or in the cold flesh of water. As if
time around the water, which when occurring, is being ceasing there.
An Oranda’s bulging eye perceives the pale flow of water as fingers of
water, time around its head.
Mere voice spins on its tail toward familiar sense of twisted water, eons of
them wearing water.

122

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�A syllable in the foreground is a serendipitous presence. (Others
watching others in water somewhere else.)
One’s hands shed sound (the intelligence of sound).
Two swans in the twist of their necks. One’s hearing is the silent swans
under them in the lake.
One’s hearing is adjacent to the sound of them (now lit in slinky underlake, honks simmering in little shore peep-hole).

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

123

�ii
A year ends below water. Several bodies appear surrounded by gray
light.
In portentful time of being in the time of that which is as yet
unmanifested.
The time of a wave, say, in the advent of sound before it is heard by
those with hands in parkas.
Gray dawn as sound is placed on faces treading near-motionless
water and expressionless bodies standing in boots at the sea’s edge.

124

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Also the experience of facing water is her facing water whether
herself inside incipient sense of water.
Hearing is passed through the heads of those staring. Is an
expression of sea—hearing form (entropy).
Others say nothing but in their minds is the hearing of those
watching.
Which is indistinguishable from sea. And from time.
Water hearing water in the windless waiting of cold day. Its internal
sound is an object of water’s mind.
The heads of those immersed in water is also sound. One’s hearing
is also below water.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

125

�One is being hearing and at the same instant hearing.
One’s interior sea is an object and at the same instant the mind that
apprehends an object.
There is no silence in one.
Sea and words are sea hearing hearing. One imagines oneself facing
hearing as aspect of hearing’s sound.

126

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�On a plain there is water. Somewhere far off I hear wind or sea
shattering.
A person sees direction and space without the intelligence of space
(so that she is its mute face).
Faces stare at water being primitive and without location vis-à-vis
water’s actual boundary.
Water is there, not for but being repeating. Staring repeats the aegis
of a view inclusive of itself.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

127

�A body hangs from the topmost place of water.
Inside a wave fades, e.g., there is no interior to the wave.
Yet she resides in ‘no interior.’
Seeing inside the water’s legs which is hanging.
Headless legs stand in seafoam. Others look out being on legs
though the dripping in between is dry.
New Year’s air is dry and solemn today bent near legs. A sheer leg.

128

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�iii
Looking through grass toward young sea water. A structure holds
sea in and out of green sea-water.
Long slab of gray cold water, bodies lashed to themselves. Nothing
occurs simultaneous to itself, in deep awareness of preciousmoment’s disappearance.
In the barren waste of vast, thin water, a falcon wears sea wild at its
edge.
In slab of sea that is Dead Sea, kiosks are seen by one looking at the
water.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

129

�Seen-through water, a shelf of water. The sense of sea pulled back.
Mind is green, then alone. A girl’s mild body holds up like a slip.
A man is thin where he grows without hearing. Thin bird, moving
against falling.
Like craziness repeating, a mind realizing hearing (the stakes of
hearing) in the context of women asleep.

130

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�She glances at the sea, though she is its body. I move but day too
moves along with its falling.
The long day slides below low clouds. White lines cut the hill
horizontally.
Falling below falling, the falling of day clings, but it moves down the
hill like a second pair of shoes.
A slow dog moves slowly with the blossoms’ light, falling with day
down to the cold sea.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

131

�A dog trots through sky, albino skin a beautiful borne white.
It shimmers in a line though it is alone. Other dogs are its borders.
As if she were day, a blind dog stops. At first it is sight, then low
sight, then she is the sight.
Islands of rock stand in dark blue water made to appear as distant
person in yellow vest.

132

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Do you reside? Do you not reside? Energy, like the water, is low,
seemingly bland, unruffled.
Bather’s flesh is real. Mermaid’s flesh glows in creamy ground of
water, frosty-blue tail, sharp flapper, pointy.
Shadows on walls, like flesh, in passing moments, is each moment.
A full moon hangs but it is separate from night and does not spread
its light anywhere.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

133

�barn yard
A woman sees cows from behind slated blinds. (One slow green-lit
cow.)
Luminous tiny birds in dark green columns are still-small, lowflying across the meadow.
The sound of a bird is the girl’s feeling, not the empty bird.
One’s hearing is in a mass of birds struggling (invisible scurrying
touchable-but-outside the occurrence of their bodies).

134

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Nothing moves (being destitute of hill in ‘flat’ hill at the ravine’s
bottom).
Nothing moves. Cuds move in undercurrent of dark motionless
stream.
A photographer sees sky/hay/hill as composition of linear fields,
muted colors divided by thin bars of black.
A tree’s interior edge holds sky.
A rooster crows in thick gray air that rises then falls away
rhythmically.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

135

�If I can replace myself then, taking back something from before I
appear ordinary.
The shame of the familiar, like an ordinary barn.
A slum in light has perfection of the afternoon.
There are lines, she is told, of carefully wrapped people.
People are dead in different colored shirts.
In the sky’s translucent provenance, an elder piece of her, crooked in
its arms like a waltz.

136

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�ii
Trees are black in aslant nature of coming together as trees. (Dog in
sweet complexion of light.)
A woman eats cheese and says her bread, which is wood, wafts from
the mouth of a young girl.
Seeing imbues the loaf with food.
A girl in birds, in black sea light, rides along a canal of light.
I am their teacher so I am hurrying to get there. I begin to run.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

137

�A woman eats holding her mouth above her.
Figures emerge in rock moving normally in awareness of shorn
fields.
Blackbirds rest on someone’s hands in cessation of being in a
particular field of sight. (Is endurance of hands or the property of
folding one’s fingers to make a perch for the bird’s claws.)
A photograph of birds are the same birds omitted from their form
so that the print is not of them but cut out from them and from the
cessation of them.
Form without the appendages of form is an image of pure sight
(omitting that action).

138

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�A red one, say, in skin narrower than herself.
If she’s confined letting the skin loose. A girl is a chair sometimes in
expanded position of slingback. If she’s washed herself.
Where she would be fully sleeping next to it. Feeling its walls.
An empty mouth like sun comes where she does it, though its layers
and layers smell like the inside of her body.
His pee in the gush of some riverless doorway there.
A ‘we’ suspends out, being outside water peeing or inside to feel the
warm drift of legs.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

139

�iii
Mute in sun. Of bare air in day. Dog in sand spreading time through
tall blue summer.
A man sees time from before or during himself, days of himself in
continuous parallel lines.
A road veers off to unseeable distant landscape known by him once.

140

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Waiting is touching. Still-summer air inside seated person in blank
moment of dog.
A woman faces dog, though light becomes something modular.
Emptiness and light compose the luminosity of her voice beyond
the composition of any structure.
Emptiness and light compose the luminosity of his face. He looks at
the grass and this knowledge makes the grass warm.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

141

�Trees listen like grass, the other of myself, interior line of time
endowing hearing with time.
Trees soak through time.
So she’s dead. There, in morning light. The other of time spanned
over light.
Not as in death but simply ceasing, though she continues to be alive.

142

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�Day falls and if she thinks it is her mother, a bell rings in her skin.
Light falls like a mask while she eats her bread. I am dizzy with bread,
she acknowledges.
What is the connection between resting as a place where light is
a place and the immanence of the place like a dark (dissociative)
fugue?
What is the connection between her face in the sky and the nevernever land of her being my mother?
The immanence of her face, flat as water, though I have never
known her at all?
Slowly she becomes my mother. Night falls on black branches of
something generous.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

143

�halloween
A child reads. Winter sun pours through the salon windows.
Is that a skull? I mean on your big toe. Can I see your toe?
Would you show my daughter your toe? she repeats to the girl
applying peachy-orange polish on her child’s.
That is cool! O my god. That is so cool.
Would you like one? You can have one. I mean I’m just saying
you can if you want. It’s up to you.
Oneself as a child with those who frequent the salon being absorbed.
Sun drains from the sky into the salon’s flattening skylight.
People are not visible, barricaded off, so that she can be arriving
there, slowly behind her mother.
Her agency cut off. Her mother’s agency also cut off.

144

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�A man alone gazes at sky. He is writing. Light pours through the
window.
Before dawn a man stands at his stove silently filling a thermos.
Watching sky someone thinks of him writing. So that the day is
expunged with the exception of his writing.
A man writes looking at sky. The day is cold in mind of person
imagining him writing.
The gray lug of sky only appears interiorly.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

145

�Things ahead of one occurring.
A dog seen from its side is not the dog’s profile but ‘as if ’ cut out
from its side. The dog is itself, not overlaid on its side.
Seeing the dream’s sound, being boisterous automaton of dog
overlaid on its side.
Hearing-behind-hearing is simultaneous occurrence of before and
after hearing how hearing exists cut out from its own side.

146

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�The rose is from a former dream. It could be blue. Many windows
open, exposed to the sun’s heat.
I dreamed the dream before dreaming it, standing in sun imagining
the rose alive.
Imagining oneself abandoned in the sense of alone on a street with
or without flowers.
Its beauty outside the purview of one.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

147

�The wing of her foot in dream of blue-lit space where a peacock
squanders herself. A nest of small birds also squander themselves.
A child squatting before the nest stirs the nest with a stick.
It comes to one there, the sequence of who she is.
If eating there, being ahead of one’s thorough eating, her back to
eating as in the dream before the tree.
One’s dream is not later, e.g., tall wing of peacock squandering is
whole (may not be crushed or heard outside itself later).

148

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�One remains behind, which is a direction of force. Staying in
‘behind’ as if one were exterior to oneself, in a ‘hole’ of oneself.
Being ‘there’—in the imprint of seized—the thought seized.
The smell of cold as minutes pass.
To sleep or to sleep back where is is in sleep or dreaming he is
allowed to sleep.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

149

�dead
i
In morning light reading. A woman sits informally, elbows on chair,
in square of light from window to her left.
Porosity of light holds resting in silent form.
Day too is quiet like a river drifts, arcs over her hearing.
A woman holds the color of herself, height of room and quiet, as if
time and mind exist because their origins are fallow.

150

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�A woman in light merges with light which is postureless.
She is young inside her sitting spread in morning light.
A woman in chair is necessarily alone. Shadows bend wood against
its destination.
Matter dissolves in undercurrent of herself drifting away from her
harmless body.
Is it flowers or my mind emptying of them, though they remain in
sight?

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

151

�She may also be old. Her neck is old bent over a book. (Bathing cap
and girl with octopus staring at sand, not moving.)
So dying arises. A viewpoint uninscribed.
A place utterly familiar dissolves inside you. Time dissolves, carved
out of snow.
Yellow is how, in the fury of night, while daylight on land is, like a
woman in the morning.

152

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�ii
In darkness behind something, can of something.
A building glows as if it were teeth.
Naming the mother out. Naming her outside beauty.
Like the stillness of a flavor, finding it in an old can.
I wind myself around the can’s sweet edge.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

153

�The synapse between light and light’s real life.
I am real, she thinks. Like a gash in sky, a dune is not washed of lit
dune night.
From beyond light, the deep act of being in light.
It rocks in a tree she fears may be stolen.

154

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

�So it’s singular light, its own knothole of light that slips through the
flower’s markings.
A color is heard. (Net of warmth, through the grass to the tree’s edge.)
Wilderness accrues in great spots of white.
The dog is my mother rotating on earth white-skinned.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

155

�O she is dirty. Like the end of memory, some form on her body
beyond her own grasp.
A tourist at death impersonates someone trying to be her again and
again.
Another person keeps her. In latent light the rescinding memory of
that boundary.
Another person is a memory of sound retaining the physical latency
of having once heard sound.

156

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�iii
A woman is bare in bare bowl of wind.
Lips green, pain the shape of day. She divides pain into sections.
A man waits for death watching birds’ concoctions from their
throat.
Fresh wind blows waking birds in net of family bowls.

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157

�I draw wind in my mind. Your beard creates little steps for it to rest.
Stepping over stones where rocking animals sleep. (She’d thought
the leaf had them also.)
A buzzard begins, swings its heavy, lazy body. It’s the leaf ’s death.
Inside rocking’s skeleton.
It is young-dead, waiting in the coverlet for birth to happen.

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�A big bowl opens. A vulture easily in distant sky fills around my
being.
The placelessness of birth dawns in her mind. May you belong here.
May you swing over from death’s outer edges.
Crickets hearing death grow still. (And underneath, as if the chirps
were water.)
Like a fledgling’s open throat. A fledgling seeing a flower knows her
throat after that day.

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159

�iv
A word touches you after me and before me.
Something appears blue, scrapes the backbones of this color,
wishing that I am a blue person in the supreme daylight of blue.
The shadow of your word falls against my home. Who you are in the
dream of my mother whose tongue has touched a lighted field.
Rushing sky she will touch other animals who face downward.

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�So I begin in words. Sitting down and emptying her, like a tourist
latent in a guesthouse window.
Will I recognize her face? (Because my mind preempts her face.)
Once I forget. I race down the entire dream, imbricated, scales
loosely dangling, like the mother-tongue of a stranger.
Hearing forms a line (a column in the mountain whose groin is the
mountain).

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

161

�My hearing is a sea of birds pressed inside their voices.
My hearing is a world shed as a locale once qualified to constellate
mind.
Like a paper doll I lay flat.
Her eyes follow my voice, seeing my hearing back to its loosened
page.

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�Who are you mother? Where, among myself, can you plan who I am?
You are born inside my body, lusting after my thigh.
A body parts from where it’s left off. An ace or queen, a paradigm
which can be touchless.
If you fake me, who will I be ?

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163

�v
If you appear my image of you shifts. (Not having readiness for a
person shifts the mind in which the potential person exists.)
Which shifts the language creating that person. I translate you to
being in and out of your presence and the translation is like your
presence within the boundary of a word.
The thought of clean air is a foray toward a word, as if a word were a
place for her to store herself. Inside the word’s claw.
A woman shaves words picking up one at a time from a little bowl.

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�The word’s ‘other side’ exists prior to the word.
There is no hearing outside being hearing, thinking one’s sound is
that.
A word’s sound is separate from its wordness. The ‘action’ (karma)
of a word’s sound being also separate.
Reading sound, recognizing a notation as conveying one’s interior
sound simultaneous to hearing in one where ‘one’ is the same.
Outside one is also the same.
There is no same outside time. A sound repeats but it is not the
same (though its label is the same). Time doesn’t repeat.
A person doesn’t repeat.
A crow caws, which may be interior at the same time as hearing in one.

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165

�Jays caw. Jays won’t eat plums though there are millions of fallow
plums.
A line spreads to the indefinite distance altering with every shift of
light the millions of redwings on phone wires.
Already her skin occurring in the phone wires, dark in dark night.
The result? Sound hearing itself as sound or hearing itself as hearing
with or without sound.

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�A cello at dusk makes the blue sound of a river.
A crow’s caw is itself throbbing.
A woman bird struts across the green.
A woman’s wooden bird is violet-colored (loud) in the smooth
cream of a dream.
Her craw is full (empty of sound) carried in her violet dress.
She groks some sound strutting through leaves near the riverbed.
In the pearls of her feathers is a head being her enjoyment.
The young throb of her body is pure mahogany throb of young bird
then (as if birds were, already occurring, in moment before now).
Snow birds in exotic black flap then.
Telling who telling who in mirrorlike shaft of moon.

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167

�vi
One fox in late light empties like sun. (White head in snow spilling
herself into us.)
Suddenly swirling so that snow scrapes snow, continuously, like a
tuba.
Fingering these years of snow, fragments of snow, suddenly (where I
am).
I wash myself in thin night land, like night on a pony, skin scratched
of light.
A glint of fog makes them be together in a pile.

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�A pile of horses neighs, stops in weatherless hill, eye-whites in mud.
Stepping backwards into water, nostrils bleached in odd pattern of
children.
One horse empties into red Mongolian arrows.
Washing herself like a black bead.
Washing themselves into white sand.
A meadow is where their thin black shawls dissolve into water. Wild
birds dissolve into scaffolding of water.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

169

�Water glows flat. A brown girl enters a river in late light.
Among her is a swamp. Now present in a dance as if she is waking
(first) between herself.
A girl enters her body first.
Sisters occur. (I am borrowed together with my mother.) As if
hearing the cry of her own future child imprinted in her femur.
A fetus moves, birds, trees, former pets.

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�Wool is made from parallel sheep in arbitrary cubicles in sky.
He sings to them such that his voice is like a large mother’s palm.
Here is a lamb from where it was once. (Because she saw him once.
Sky on clean line of ceiling, rafters holding up ceiling.)
Though her condition arises from touching, she cannot imagine
herself as an object.
He lays the bird aside so that his children may see it but not know it.

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171

�vii
A proprietor is thin. Her arms are shaped like paper. Which she folds
like a doll’s paper.
Drawers full of paper are of different weights and textures like a
man she knows that reminds her of a city.
He plays horn. The gold in her cloak becomes the color of his skin
waiting.
The time of his voice seems separate from the steady sotto voice that
could be a doll’s voice.

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�She takes place in his legs like the legs of her husband. (Legs fold in
manner of his countrymen.)
She thinks, Good. Now I can be like a line moving forward outside
present time.
The edge of her in her clothes is so thin it might break in her clothes.
Not a fetish but still knowing that the fetus is buried.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

173

�A child breaks up. Is intensity not-yet-worked. (Repeatedly
becoming an object of formed or shaped intensity.)
A brass’s ethos retains. It places anywhere in a formerly-worked
object.
Hearing the stark name of a previous person. One may write the
person.
Entering memory (an object in her mouth), ladling it up, placing it
slowly where it belongs.

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�Your willowness enters song. You delicately twist your hair to a
feeling that’s like a country.
The pain of sight together, now in a specific setting, where a person’s
capacity for song (metonymy) fits tight.
A dog gobbles flowers. Space retains his passing.
A child waits, like weeds wait for flowers, retaining the passing of
former names.

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175

�the palliative of mind
i
A rock drinks an animal’s life, easing it into the mountain. If a
sentence goes on, it’s her mind stringing pieces of her eyes.
Seeing the movement before the animal and hunt and hunt, as if its
skin were alive.
Before the air, that was the air of the people, lilies were private flowers,
she was thinking. (A flower’s skin may be public skin yet lay beneath
private air.)
An eagle turns, repairing air, like a squirrel turns to face a flower, as if
some band affixed him to the flower and he is sure it is that flower.

176

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�The gallop of a squirrel is mixed with air, carved air, yellow like
cowslips.
Throwing itself after air (but the cool flank of air). I know air
already, you murmur.
The way light hits a flower or stone at dawn. Night behind night,
blood in sunlight rising.
An animal, young in sky, washes back from sky. So I memorize sky,
at the same time think of sky.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

177

�Wind becomes sky, light through distant tree trunks if sky were
there, or, light with trees with no sky allowed.
A bird hops on grass, weathering the grass, leaving little igloos of
white.
Lines of a bird grow down the bird. Will grass survive its wing’s blue
tip?
An old jay caws but its caw lacks the shrill, coarse modulations of a
jay’s caw.

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�A bird in flight brushes a flower’s head.
Waiting rests as day passes in the flower’s knowledge.
How the day as it rests admits further day. Like a flower is alive and
its secondary life, encapsulated off, will not be allowed to overflow
into it.
When the day ceases to be day because, you say, it’s fixed, I know this.
A quip of birds from the far river rise. A hill slides into the valley’s
dark night while someone reads pressing himself open.

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179

�ii
A gull circles a wedge of water, marking the water with her eye. The
memory of her skin is limitless, like the memory of her cry, before a
kill or later for the sake of others.
Wind, too, gains qualities by its forcefulness with things, its hand,
say (a piece of sun cut off).
A crack in light, like a painting of light.
The palette of wind is gold, she mutters, the boundary of a man
playing chess in light being the dead person.

180

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�A flower emits voices behind falling sun.
A flower is soft and the pain of soft reminds her of a sea of heads.
As if her life dreams its own violence. If a bird disappears, she may
have asked for this to happen.
She begins to think that mountains wash out mountains. That the
sea of heads form a land on which to walk, which she calls the
isthmus of larks.

The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities

181

�So a bird flies flat and what is it about its sleek blue mind.
Is a bird a bird or quality of place dawned by the bird? you mutter.
You look at a chirp, though it could be surreal. A tree comes just at
the point of sky.
Phenomenology of the tree rides not so much on the stature of the
tree but like the tap of a cane, where it goes after it is hidden.

182

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�A sycamore branch in late light sheds, as if sun splashes scattered
shards of larks through needles of light-fall.
Time is little drops like from a spout drip-dropping the bough.
Its stem is underground, someone says, and I have a memory of a
double stream flowing deep beneath the earth.
You tap on the stream to awaken the stream so that the leaves stop
shaking their light out of it.

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183

�though actually it is the same earth

order of dreams
Rat 185
Cow 190
Tiger 197
Hare 202
Dragon 207
Snake 212
Horse 217
Sheep 223
Monkey 228
Bird 233
Dog 242
Pig 248

�Rat Dream
An old woman is born. Her hair dries and her
mother thinks, I have been her mother again.
Might the woman’s nature leave? Rats scurry from
baskets, which are old baskets, hexagonal fields.
A night bird sleeps. Its dreams are down to its feet.
Which you say is the bird’s body before the skill
of the bird’s body.
Its wings lay flat in the smell of new grass.

though actually it is the same earth

185

�Commentary
A quality of him, home words say, is the same as the
man speaking.
I already have that person, I think because his blood is
smooth also. My blood is smooth also.
A person moves, effortfully or effortlessly, and she
thinks, Is this a waste or not?
She thinks it is bliss but thinks it is her feeling bliss.

186

though actually it is the same earth

�Is filigree air, like in the rats’ playpen? What can hold
between a feeling and a queer girl child whose boots
tips curl in shame?
I am really talking about rifts, what holds between her
fear and the rats’ miserable-life fragility.
There would be an object connected to my playing, like
saying playing, as though words are desire.
The likelihood of death browsing itself into my death
could occur and I think, O yes. It is death!

though actually it is the same earth

187

�Each word has a flower. The times of the flowers
converge so that she conflates words and flowers,
speaking flowers.
Pansies in sun beneath the red breast of a robin, here
and there, merge with the robin’s legs.
A duck in scattered ripples darkens. snow falls, resting
in a petal’s shell.
An infant puts a flower in its mouth. The muscles of its
mouth move by the flower’s warmth.

188

though actually it is the same earth

�Rats kneel to her and in her mind become true rats.
The weight of the snow is heavier than words, heavier
than stone, she marvels.
Is the Christ child born of air, through holes in the air? For
the blood on snow is real transferred blood, alive in
the mind of the boy.
The beauty of a rat depends from its limbs. Snow folds
and the boy becomes its eyes.

though actually it is the same earth

189

�Cow Dream
A double flower begins in the folds of an infant’s hands.
If you see its face, which is the fruition of your
knowing, it may be a small, infinitesimal aspect of
knowing.
The fetus is standing, someone says. She imagines her
hands under its armpits. She spreads it on leaves,
which look like artist’s hands.
Wrapping purple leafy fingers around its bits of unborn
life, she climbs a person inside the lark’s mouth.

190

though actually it is the same earth

�The fetus shines and she takes it to school. The forest is ill,
she says. Anything tall makes my blood quiet.
A series of events moves in one direction only, like trees
taller than sky.
A woman sees a bird and thinks something about its
eyes. A clean, fresh feeling becomes that feeling
regardless of her initial sense of affection for the
bird.
Roots are veins ripening in her body though still hot
as coal. This is why a bird’s cool blood is the most
delightful fowl quality.

though actually it is the same earth

191

�Commentary
In the ether of white my baby fumigates.
The flavor of her skin holding a flower to her nose. each
particle is a bud and inside the bud’s head.
Flower and water are protectors, with the net feeling of
white, as if a lotus absolves its entire color into her.
I made my baby backwards, I say. I am trying to
remember if the long lowered arm vibrates.

192

though actually it is the same earth

�Trying to recall time, my baby, offing of morning fields.
Young rocks sit like cows in sovereign pasture squares.
Or you may instantly be the baby’s wisdom mother, the
stronghold of you and your baby going somewhere
pretty.
A spider’s thin web zigzags into sky, whereupon the sky’s
dimensions shift.

though actually it is the same earth

193

�If you appear, my image of you shifts. Not having
readiness for a person shifts the mind in which the
potential person exists.
Which shifts the language creating that person. I
translate you to being in and out of your presence
and the translation is like your presence within the
boundary of a word.
When you appear, the interior land shifts making sounds
like stones.
A spider’s thin web zigzags into sky, whereupon the sky’s
dimensions shift.

194

though actually it is the same earth

�Later you say, a spider drowned, juxtaposing your seeing
with what you recall.
But one imagines tall black trees or a cow that hangs in
privy to the cow.
If I see the cow with you, but if I see the cow alone, we
have to know where it exists.
If a cow eats air, the air still exists.

though actually it is the same earth

195

�Each and every cow jumps over the moon properly.
Meaning is the experience of one cow, before dawn,
slowly traversing the earth.
A falling star holds up the whole earth, so that its drop
is a pin-prick against water or color.
It is my mother born from my body, I’m thinking, while at
the same time seeing faces of other relatives.

196

though actually it is the same earth

�Tiger Dream
Sun from behind the mountain falling on the threshers
and reflecting from the lake gains depth from the
sound of falling.
The sound of water over stones at the lake’s edge is like a
darting bird.
If she wakes, she couldn’t say the bird disappears, but its
breath dissolves, like an undertow at sea.
How igneous (fiery) and lucid are the bodies of tigers, she
muses.

though actually it is the same earth

197

�Commentary
Each day the sun slips over the crest of the hill and
lights the yellow grass.
A cat climbs the hill as though dawn were in its head,
entwining pieces (petals in branches).
A day-moon slides below low tide. Fall-out from one’s
skin protects it from further harm.
Tide emits tide as she wanders down the coast, empty as
a battered jug.

198

though actually it is the same earth

�A woman carries a jug dexterously embroidered on silk.
The woman’s skin shines like the interior pink of a
river.
The dimensions of the jug’s magenta is implicit yet
exacting.
Out is not a direction but an aspect of conference
around the jug’s battered aggregates.
Bringing yellow out, where out is a structure of color
and light, intensifies out, as if its DNA changes.

though actually it is the same earth

199

�There is an hour in which her memory will be there,
where light falls in rain on a tiger’s flickering head.
A stone woman prays, hearing sun in sun. (She dreams
its precise nest.)
A magenta flower glows so that I feel free at last. A
magenta flower glows, disappearing in its skin.
Light jumps back as if she has that person again.

200

though actually it is the same earth

�Death is color-added-to-color.
Color learns color by touch, like the feel of rain from
one’s bed.
What if the occurrence of harm refers to the difficulties
of offering the harm? In the broad space of an
animal, a wound in a woman’s thumb feels like
embroidery of jasmine and honeysuckle.
The necessity of something and its form is the tiger
sleeping, tail to tail, in tandem with something.

though actually it is the same earth

201

�Hare Dream
An angel glides silently through air to where the child
Christ sleeps. He sees her as a crow, wings folded,
watching.
A blue flower in the wing of a bird hovering near the
birth, is not in the bird, since it fluctuates in light,
while the bird remains unchanged.
In my mind there is a bed where I drop off.
Christ and hare both slip through my mind and
land where a hare might or where someone needs
something.

202

though actually it is the same earth

�Commentary
The bird whose markings fluctuate remains unchanged
independent of its visibility.
Yet her girlishness has continuity. Limbs jumbled in the
corner are still free limbs, I’m thinking.
All the animals are resting. I know them from the inside
as if they have said, and their word is a death-rattle.
A golden crow or laughter is said to be a paradigm of
activity then.

though actually it is the same earth

203

�So there are words, then under-words.
Black words like a river so that her thoughts,
pummeled, are the hard thoughts of stone people.
They burn a branch of all their people, then turn to ash.
Am I the person? I am the person. I decide I must be the
person.

204

though actually it is the same earth

�While a glistening star holds night within its skin, a
twinkling star has no interior where night can sit.
So she lays with the animals whose foreheads quiver.
So many ducks and goats being causes, songs where
voices are tongues.
Sweet air sweeps the ragged flowers. sweet air sweeps
her hair. (Winnowing its hair is also an object.)

though actually it is the same earth

205

�The beauty of the straw in the wake of a bird flown
away. As if the whole world encased in shadowbrought-to-bear-upon-a-field stops the straw in
time.
I’m thinking time occurs separate from the straw, beside
the straw, and in its looseness is neither created nor
destroyed.
Seeing something against time, as if time were oldfashioned. A shoe, for example, is eligible to loss.
To be dead again, in the simplicity of its skin. I hear a
leaf and think it is in the well, so we are together.

206

though actually it is the same earth

�Dragon Dream
It is just beyond her body to sleep with him.
It is just beyond her body not to sleep with him.
This is the moral of a little play. There is a lodge.
A young girl is invited into the main room. She
is black with very bushy hair, dressed in a silver princess
costume, carrying a wand. She comes in and behaves very
sweetly to a guest but her parents think she is faking her
sweetness and really being sassy so they ask her to leave
and come in again, this time being genuinely sweet. So
she comes in again behaving slightly differently. Each of
the two times signifies a different moral.

though actually it is the same earth

207

�Commentary
A doll talks and if she’s a tall doll, in dependence on a
listener, her presence will not disperse far.
Her body covers her life as if it were a cast.
Mop-like braids fall to her waist. If I were a Cyclops
forging thunderbolts, I too would be being born she
posits.
A man binds his mind so that it doesn’t scatter.He tucks
it between his breasts. How have you left your mind
before? someone asks, speaking politely.

208

though actually it is the same earth

�After long rain a man leans on a gate. Hair-thin legs
race along the rim.
A disappearing chirp has appearance, like its body is
young yet forever carried in its old mother’s womb.
For her presence gives also. Her feet and ears also.
She grabs her limb dangling in the breeze like a cocoon.

though actually it is the same earth

209

�Cobwebs in sun are strings of pure time dangling in a
breeze.
Cobwebs in shade land, decrepit before time, cave into
time.
Part goes up. so that time feels like war.
Another portion rolls into air—holding air, lighting day
back.

210

though actually it is the same earth

�A whoosh of wings feels like an effigy, some sort of
charcoal beast fluffing its feathers, eating sky with
upturned beak.
If what is visible close by is remote, vast visibility, I
inhabit my thoughts more fully.
Inside is a stage whereas outside is somatic. A great
slaughter of beings is contained within their death.
As if a holocaust is found, as if future beings trip. Sky
washes sky as I watch a dragon fade, wings rubbed
by sky’s shadows.

though actually it is the same earth

211

�Snake Dream
A woman seeing an animal sees it belly-to-earth raised
above the earth so that it floats on a small peninsula.
A python, like a bladder, coagulates the sludge, eating so
much sludge.
Light from its eyes shoot out little tails of fire and she
wonders why its death seems so friendly.
It dies on the highway ’cause it’s slow, someone says,
thinking of sand. It vanishes in squares, as if
striations of sunlight are old.

212

though actually it is the same earth

�Commentary
My mother is dead. How could she have forgotten her
shoe? (A hazy memory of a dream where I’m a
colorful bird’s tail.)
She sees the bird hop and its hop disappears into the tail
of the bird, into the tails of her children.
Here is a whole bird, she thinks, its tail discrete like a
discrete word.
If one dies, among birds, a red-winged bird is heavier in
its body then.

though actually it is the same earth

213

�Caught in her own heirloom of light, a woman sleeps in
distension of moments that appear to be there.
Old birds swarm. Quadrilles of people (fitting the crate
around the edges of her body).
Immersing herself in a log. Some say she is that thing,
as if she hops inside it.
Mother, I am blind, I say. Your pink toes reveal nothing
any more.

214

though actually it is the same earth

�A yellow fowl touches logs contingent with animals
who knew the logs as sky.
Of previous people drawn on the backs of stooped
women. She felt she was that woman. That her
yellow earth bloomed in the night oil.
Afterwards there are leap years then. Like fields of
potatoes.
A child hops, square to square, with her own
convergent yellowness.

though actually it is the same earth

215

�The emotion of yellow, say in meat or chirps. The same
level of color in the blank place of sky is like borders
in sky mirroring the bottom of her eyes.
Is it painted? a child asks. Her sewn face has alterity and
depth.
Pink is here and you are sure of the color. Before being
born, grass is this color.
To bring back sky, it pulls the sky so that sky folds
comfortably over everybody.

216

though actually it is the same earth

�Horse Dream
Where is day? someone asks, and I see the twin
nature of black, oil of black, mountains stark and
wet.
Pearls seem brown like the bottom of the sea.
I whisper something and the animal’s ear flicks. So she
lets her leg give this impression, a pearl in the dark,
in the blue of its stomach’s shell.
The mare’s perch is illuminated because blood and
ecstasy are to birth like an underlying river.

though actually it is the same earth

217

�Air rushes in, steadying my mind. Your words are my
mother, I’m thinking.
Long legs curl around a shriveled coil of knees.
An insect wanders off. It’s a baby I see and my heart
breaks for its infinite slow old non-knowing of
direction.
Just get through the line. Get to the yellow snow. To the
bridge where you can puke. There. To cut yourself out.

218

though actually it is the same earth

�Commentary
The sky frames your face and all the different skies.
You’re the crow against the sky or quadrants of an
insect’s shell from the perspective of sky.
The place of you is like the essence of your eyes.
So you’re blind, sort of, and another person sees the
tension of that space, the acoustic opacity in that
space.

though actually it is the same earth

219

�She may know a sound but if she turns, it becomes a
measure of far and near distance.
I wear sound, someone says. (The slimy pearls are the
physical sensation of womb.)
The woman’s space, lighted by sagebrush, transcends the
confines of a life, though it can pull life
toward it without abrading its transcendence.
She wants it to be white, like space in a word’s world.

220

though actually it is the same earth

�Pearls are steam. The lug of its knee or inside the beast’s
thigh.
She may see blossoms, a sprig, or she may see pearls as
old mothers marching.
The blue horseman is blue light, though we’re, through
it, seeing death.
On a bodice is a pony, which drips into me, until things
become small, but they still die.

though actually it is the same earth

221

�Watching-minds twist to a cumulative suicide. A
windhorse flies but it is still still, asking me.
My daughter is young. I see her climb inside the
windhorse, her long fore-fingernail painted with
geese.
I determine to seek them, over the hedge, inside the
parts where it hurts the most.
They only read lips in the blinding darkness, cries a priest
from behind a screen.

222

though actually it is the same earth

�Sheep Dream
I have a memory of green, in a hole, in a moon’s crater
called the bottom of the pitcher.
A woman fills the hole with crenellated wings. I admire
the wings so she cuts off a piece and hands it to me.
A man’s voice held anterior to its space makes his
presence real. I’m not cold, someone says.
Is cold an image like young sea blossoms, purple flowers
just above eye level?

though actually it is the same earth

223

�Commentary
I recall seeing myself in a dream with the sensation of
something touching my toe-bottoms.
The dream includes a variety of skin sizes. Certain
shapes whose edges contain sky, I clearly remember
in my hand.
The skin of a lamb is irreducible, like the skin of day
bound by fleshy rock and sand.
A day may not be prior to itself, happening alongside
each and every event of breath.

224

though actually it is the same earth

�Shells on the cowboy’s coral hat are new surprising
shells, shiny, polished, with no sea showing.
I forget the boundary of possible seashells while
holding the thought of their appearing in my spine.
An appearance occurs against an old barn door. All
stags as they are burnished beat their heads dry
against some tree or other.
The parity of their body is the parity of voicelessness.

though actually it is the same earth

225

�Flinging off his gossamer, hanging it up to dry, dancing
about the pan, drinking the pan.
The memory of the color green is tinged with repeated
time like little beats with a glove.
So I learn green. Whose solemnity is sky (view as, say,
sky).
I look at green and become an old woman.

226

though actually it is the same earth

�I chew green and the rich saliva gifted by him.
Is a tenet of color, a primer once left off.
As if the person were a taste congealing inside her very
own wisdom.
I drift within its skin, an opaque membrane of light,
allowing pale color to metastasize.

though actually it is the same earth

227

�Monkey Dream
A flesh-colored pear is with the heaviness of birth.
I look into its head wanting an immaculate black
stick.
The pear tree has birds arranged in its branches
artistically.
Here are flowering birds, whose trees spin into air, her
feeling for the blossoms, sharp as thaw.
Monkeys race, seemingly, though it could be bones
rolling and disappearing.

228

though actually it is the same earth

�Commentary
How the weight of a bird hopping along a fence, a tiny
bird new to appearing, not yet carrying the birdness
of its mother.
The more anchored the mind, the more an appearance
weighs nothing.
Light is bone. think recumbent, dead-seeming, like an
animal playing but really guarding beings.
Fossilized wings show the giant wingspan of an early
species.

though actually it is the same earth

229

�If a bird eats a worm or if it turns its head, an animal
sniffs age, sees age in the pattern of its feathers’
colors.
Cells of color leak, wandering over the wing’s rough
neck.
The flesh of the bird appears in its hop, its last place of
hop, what’s possible before lifting off.
An animal gauges the belly of the hop trying to
determine the feasibility of killing its hop’s dark
past.

230

though actually it is the same earth

�A young bird stares and something birdlike travels
upwards.
A mud-colored bird blurs into mud throbbing there in
her mind asleep.
You could say she wears feathers and the feathers
unfold like a resplendent bird catching its reflection
in sky.
You could say there are rivers, battalions of orange light.
A child spears light, ravishing light laid out as in
death.

though actually it is the same earth

231

�Seeing the feather of the bird through a branch in noon
sun, one remains in the bird and is swung, like
through an opening in sky.
So that there is both the bird, belly like an urn, and the
bird so saturated with birdness that it is unseen
against its own background.
A group of feathers on the same bird, for example, are
separate and distinct yet we think of them as the
bird’s feathers.
The arm of the bird is crooked. In skinniness in sky.
Distance is its face in the resting sky.

232

though actually it is the same earth

�Bird Dream
Three birds move in air as blue as water in a dream.
Three branch-colored birds land on a branch in the
borderland of the bird’s robe.
Behind the songs of birds he fingers a chip. Is it thin?
Without the chip’s color?
Seeing its form as a bird, first eagerly then angrily, the
way beauty through a gap in sky breaks into two
whole containers of sky.

though actually it is the same earth

233

�Commentary i
An ebony feather shines, its blackness steely, like the
hard black knuckle of a bird.
A discarded feather, arched like a fish, rests on the
earth, its magnificent bow gleaming.
Sun-black birds hover over sea, so that black is both
inside and the holder of itself.
Or like sea repairs to sea, wraps bird and sea into
something apocryphal.

234

though actually it is the same earth

�The time of the bird is ideal, you say, by which you
mean supremely excellent time and I think, Are
time’s qualities measurable?
If it were touchable, the parts of a person might
organize around it, like one’s senses congeal around
a smell.
Bird clouds drift. Sky too seems to be drifting but it is
still, I assure myself.
I am comforted thinking the sky is still.

though actually it is the same earth

235

�Time enters the wing of a bird where the colors break
between blue and very dark blue.
An animal waits allowing time to sway between its belly
and inhabited spot on earth.
It limps, she thinks, though it is a genuine limp, with
each and every particle of limp belonging to it
specifically.
In a certain angle of sun she is able to see the limp
passing to a future animal at a similar spot on the hill.

236

though actually it is the same earth

�Are the birds girls? The impact of sound makes slowness
material while its direction is immaterial.
Saying it is less like looking than a cloven foot with
little clea’s or talons.
And maybe she is that or maybe her body is simply the
thought of a bird-filled body.
Later I dream the three birds are crying. Fingers of hair
blow with the wind, my mind observes, referring of
course to the talons.

though actually it is the same earth

237

�Commentary ii
Three bird’s bodies whose bones are like a forest. you
know its color from the pure knowledge of color,
without seeing its precise color.
Lines of light catch the bird. The motility of light
critiques the contours of the bird’s beak.
Part of the air surrounds a branch where three birds
rest. Rays of light touch your back, which, if I touch
you then, evaporate.
As if the boundary of your back were hidden by your
back, but nonetheless yellow, like light in a dream
person.

238

though actually it is the same earth

�The profile of a bird, in a gold ball rising, shapes a
mountain called bird mountain.
A crow erupts, turning gold turning curves. I cannot
tell a crow from the image of gold feathers
somersaulting.
The bird’s dream arises from the ground of its own
birdness. First moonlight on rushing water, then
pink stars like angels, then tree tips in a treacle bar
of sky, threading itself through the birds’ raised
mouths, beaks pressed apart like lips.
A thin sun crawls to earth and is maintained by strong
earth, though actually it is the same earth.

though actually it is the same earth

239

�How a beaver floats under sky-words. He hears the birds
as if gathered together verbally.
An end-bird leaves its formation over water. Its blue
bowl leaves, rising in sky.
Which somehow was known, the way a line is known
as beginning here, though, as you say, lines are
concepts.
How many meanings flow from the bowl into heads
that look away?

240

though actually it is the same earth

�The robin’s breast is red, you think, yet you are
unsure and think maybe it’s a color that contains
red but is not red.
Caring is present though you cannot find it in the bird’s
body.
An insect the bird eats enters the bird’s blood. Is its time
the same? Likely not, she thinks, since an insect eats
and the food slips away.
A dragonfly on cloth (conspicuously beautiful)devolves
into your eyebrows.

though actually it is the same earth

241

�Dog Dream
I walk into a meadow and all the dogs’ mouths open.
Presences are out who remain unseen and may
instantly slip inside.
A witch flies out but it is just a stick. Mommy, it’s just a
stick! a child cries.
A woman tells about her smelling, it being equal to a
dog’s when she was pregnant.
Crickets chirp in a field of rabid ones. Their intervals
are pure, like the pure white flaps that poke from a
new bird’s tail.

242

though actually it is the same earth

�If a dog is my interior ash force, it romps the hills with
butterflies sitting there placidly.
If it yawns, behind its tongue are beings sucking
flowers, looking like black ghosts.
Behind its tongue a world of beings cook. Its unconscious
is preserving food, you say, but I think it’s making
speech, readying itself for a life.
A string of dogs hangs in sky. Daughters of sky gather
cobs. Hussies also wear cobs.

though actually it is the same earth

243

�Commentary
A dog in grass hears a young bird chirp and inches
towards it. Hearing, but not seeing, one bird, then a
group, early, as if the sky were nothing.
Or as if the sky were intelligence, like a presence that
the birds knew about, but if you looked there’d be
nothing.
Another offers food, but I am offering something more
gentle, she says.
The dog’s belly is in the grass but its ears are inside the
hill.

244

though actually it is the same earth

�Each day a dog returns to its spot on the hill. Its body
rests but its eyes are vagrant. (By vagrant I mean
slim—the eyes of a crow on a wire in rain staring at
wet grass.)
Rain gathers above low hills, like rain in a painting
stays mixed here.
Like the footprint of the doll, once left in a storm, has
neither situation nor destination.
Five children laughing pull grass to the river. The air
around it blurs, emerging from weather.

though actually it is the same earth

245

�A bird and dog move, appropriate to pleatless rivers of
air.
A bird and dog sit, appropriate to the posture of all
birds and dogs, which is genuinely sweet, she guesses.
The time of the bird is not the dog’s minute-to- minute
watching, though the bird hunts from the sides of its
eyes.
A dog has parts, which each have times, so that a melody
of time pervades its movements and posture.

246

though actually it is the same earth

�Posture, too, is a way the idea of an act is projected.
If it is blue there is a door so you enter the posture,
though the light in blue might leave you suddenly.
The dimensions of a star are not of a star’s body but are
fixed in her, displaced by her movements.
She moves and the star achieves its posture.

though actually it is the same earth

247

�Pig Dream
A longshoreman sees night. He looks at his hand. As if
night or water or distance were simply depths for
the color blue.
As if night were still night only very far away.
The appearance of the color and its instant of
apprehension is nothing more than an action.
Before the action the color doesn’t exist.
Where does aqua go? she wonders hearing flowers
falling, falling where they adhere, into a world
of tea.

248

though actually it is the same earth

�Commentary
I am today again. I fall within time, tall time in a frame of
tall pieces of color.
A bird’s red wing releases the inside of its color. I
look inside. If blue were there, its wing wouldn’t
exist.
A teapot’s rhythms are cascades of water falling and
I imagine that I too am falling, in strands, like a geisha’s
hair.
Is it the lines or the openings where things recede, emptying
themselves out?

though actually it is the same earth

249

�Being moved she falls and I’m thinking it’s a young,
fluid sort of fall.
But air is internal, she thinks.
O mother of sky lugging me forward. You break off but
I catch you.
A voice through fog portends the precise ominous
chartreuse where your eyes look out.

250

though actually it is the same earth

�When you see blossoms causing a two or three
dimensional image to form in space, your eye opens to
that space.
Space, she thinks, exists, crosses back from where the person
was alive.
A bloody bird from the beak of a hawk clicks the
nature of night. Its cry is her face clothed as a human
bird.
The blue of a cross pinned to the mountain.

though actually it is the same earth

251

�Thoughts divide into lineages of translucency,
sun-dazzling corruscancy.
I define grow passively. I point to a flower and say,
That is a growing flower, unlike its shadow
spidering sideways.
Now she belongs to an infantry of animals. Packs of
pigs form cover near the kraals.
For example, a girl thinks the hog, but tells her mother
to draw the hog.

252

though actually it is the same earth

�Mother’s Warm Breath

contents
book i: Birds 254
book ii: Sky 292
book iii: Mother’s Warm Breath 307

�BOOK I
Birds

�Once I saw a bird
still and pink
standing in a grove of trees.
At twilight, on one leg,
growing thin
like a very young girl.
Might it catch a bird, swallowing its bones?
Its vessel holds sky
carrying sky to a different place
where it is fresh.
When the birds blew further away,
she felt the sky with her hand.
The gray corolla of old ones,
on a washed-out hill,
colors broken off.
How old is she? I ask, but they are sobbing.
A woman watches,
remembering herself through the bird.

Mother’s Warm Breath

255

�Rare beauty is begun, he thinks,
seeing into the hill the limitation of my seeing
where the dead person lingers.
It is myself, looking at the grass,
seeing its kindness suddenly.
Food is offered,
though a throat could disappear.
Every given moment that you perceive is the same thing,
you say and I’m thinking, It’s the bardo.
It just arises and you see.

256

Mother’s Warm Breath

�You throw a piece of cloth on the hill.
To see if the hill has green in it.
Then you rub the cloth,
gently touching your fingers.
Sometimes the cloth is wrapped in sky
and when you touch it to your face,
it moves jerkily.
The hill is seen from the belfry,
its transparency of light
merging with the green motion of air.
Light crosses light
on the edge of their fur.
The latitude of fur
as a place for light to rest,
each hair being a support.

Mother’s Warm Breath

257

�Husky wings in low night.
In low fur.
Blue is blue, I’m thinking,
separate from mirroring,
blue or a mountain
or a person’s face.
This face is my own face.
The slight sound of a bird
fluttering in a bush
could be bells
or roots like cascades of long fragrant hair.
A vulture scatters flowers
and I saw that she saw
that the wings of birds
are light-fields.

258

Mother’s Warm Breath

�And now it is night.
Seabirds play in frothy chips of glitter
coiling like an aroma
that is not one aroma
because fading light gathers
packs, fish, flies.
Bone-buttons in a bowl,
like lotuses in lakes,
drift behind her mind.
A rabble of dogs snarl.
Whose limbs are dogs
stiffened in their tracks
or crooked trees
dwarfed like a witch.
There is fear
and the notion of drifting across,
as if a button is a raft
pulled by sky,
little awakenings by little awakenings.

Mother’s Warm Breath

259

�And the fire-pink, its ontogeny,
how it came to be, as you say,
erupted.
An Avalokitesvara appeared on the bone of my foot
when I took birth as a dog, a monk says.
The time of his bones
or sweet hair falling
on the muscles of his shirt collar.
You wander around
from dream system to dream system,
listening for yourself
being handed to you by someone.
Is like air being handed to me
by someone.

260

Mother’s Warm Breath

�The time of sky has no direction,
no containment,
is and is not a vast field.
She looks at the hill but sees
the logic of the grass,
a memory of death in a bird’s harsh call.
What is behind the grass
erupts from the grass.
Is in her, as is in flesh.
A bird purrs and its heart drips
as the color of night thaws.

Mother’s Warm Breath

261

�The flesh of the bird was broken that day.
Which wouldn’t hold its feathers,
as the flesh was keen.
(Old ones said provoked.)
I see you on the edge,
a fissure or cleft where a breach has been made
and I think, Am I the breach?
The gestation of wrongness is not carried by wings
nor the deep drop of cliff
overhanging the swollen stream.

262

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Being in the dark with so many mountains,
so many startled animals.
Please don’t try to tell me
there are animals in the sky,
someone says as she dozes.
To affix a buzzard’s beauty.
To stay born and follow the animal’s trail.
A huge white edifice
from afar looks like sky.
Why is the sky white, she thinks,
not realizing.

Mother’s Warm Breath

263

�An animal rests,
luring her and stroked by her softly.
Were I white, she thinks,
recalling the knockered door of a nunnery,
whose square of light
crawls over sand.
In the distance other people are stroking animals,
pouring them in a jar
or vacuuming them up
in a little tube.
I suspect that their voice
still blends with the night’s stream,
like the trees and
like the real body of the people.

264

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Or like an old nest simply left.
In things said back
in the voice of a stranger.
A woodpecker’s peck
may be connected or not
depending on her emotional needs.
The boundary of a bowl leaves its edge,
its age in lines
around the bowl’s broad hips.
A word in time creeps through its own wet structure,
sentiment (throwback)
or some anachronistic nest
that slips away from its structure.

Mother’s Warm Breath

265

�All this time studying the dunes
that crack around the sea.
An animal is dead
and breathes dead breath.
Is still as a cross
at the edge of a white field.
I dress and wait for death
though I am already in death.
Through the wall
a delphinium wears light,
carrying it to the people.

266

Mother’s Warm Breath

�An animal eats, rubbing skin against sky,
so that there is a larger sense of
being in sky.
As if it’d been alive
for that moment of passing.
Wind pools hills, luffing,
and at the same moment,
passing.
Sky holds the animal up.
What holds up the sky? she thinks,
watching the animal’s hands
resting on its stomach.
The animal moves.
Leaves move, and grass, like blowing hair,
settles closer to the earth.

Mother’s Warm Breath

267

�A squirrel flies through air
and the angle of light through its hair
is like the ribs of night.
Dawn in a squirrel
is a raindrop’s fresh earthiness.
A squirrel breathes in covenant with something.
A fizzy motion of air
blurs her vision of its claws.
Whether or not it is from
the sweet squirrel’s hair,
her trouble of hair,
inside its shell of hair.

268

Mother’s Warm Breath

�His experience of his hair
versus her experience of his hair
in the moment of his jump,
though she is further from his hair.
The non-location of the feeling
later reifies in a dream
of rainbow-feathers on a stick
and a man waves the stick,
touching her forehead.
You almost know who she is,
yet you do not know her.
So you cannot forget her.

Mother’s Warm Breath

269

�Rubbing the bird,
stroking its hair so that it is soothed.
The old ones receive until they realize I’m dead now.
I am half ghost. I eat all of their hair, always.
Someone belongs here, she thinks,
having the memory of her mother’s hands.
A bouquet of birds
contains her mother’s feeling for color.
The hair on a fly, motionless,
contains the memory’s breath
clinging to the hair
before it disappears.

270

Mother’s Warm Breath

�The hair is not an image of sky
though it has sky qualities
and has come from the sky.
A gallery of eyes has the willowy look
of lost people.
A shadow from the sky
holds the hills apart,
like a tuft of hair
emptied of sea.
The beauty of a fox,
its pink quick speed.
Wisps of hair, air-brushed.

Mother’s Warm Breath

271

�Each night the sun slides out
below the clouds,
behind the sun leaning.
One color leans and the other leans,
so that there is a clean surface
for the air to move.
The rim of her body moves
like the rim of an animal
twitching in sleep.
Now I regret my voice
in the trees of them.

272

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A woman lives in her neck,
settles in her neck.
A cloud on its side
is a vague motion in her heart.
Night lashed on its braid
folds around her back
like a shell.
A bird’s neck is infused with life,
but later, after its song,
she does not see the neck
and thinks it is inside the bird.
Geese prefer milk
in this extreme world.

Mother’s Warm Breath

273

�Ah, geranio! someone exclaims at an osmanthus.
It is November. The rareness of sky, wind, birds,
in the month, in the sorrel
and clay rocks of the past.
Two doves nest high in an oak.
One sits on a branch.
Engorged with sun
the horns of its center relax.
I see death spread sun around your arm.
Empty snow-light
like a glassy puddle of melt.
The nipple of the bird,
its sound in the dark
and thud of its fall through the cliffs.

274

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A butterfly lands
so that her face pauses.
Hearing the bird
she follows her mind
into the tail of the bird,
into the tail of its children.
Hearing the bird
the occasion of its air
and complete symphony of
chromatic features.
The delicacy of its wings
as the deity pours flowers.

Mother’s Warm Breath

275

�Awakening in snow you hear birds.
Their call is deep,
rising from the riverbed.
I hear your face in the
echoing of trees.
Bare branches on bare ground
like quills in cold night.
Each emitted word
in the compost of earth fluctuates.

276

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Seeing the stark barren word
flicker like grass
covering the bird or
place in the meadow where the bird grew.
Your words are mixed with flowers.
Mermaid words,
half letter, half calyx,
drawls the mind down.
Like a word may be breached,
or defoliated, she says.
Its skin waxes blue
across the chain-fenced field.
Sometimes it slips from under itself
so that virtuous, non-virtuous, neutral
maintain in the word
after it is broken also.

Mother’s Warm Breath

277

�Then her words are the only true words.
(My own experience
were also her words.)
Awareness deepens to a pool.
If I feel each letter,
the heart of the word will be calmed.
The impasto of color,
of her face and of stone.
The course of her face being
before the face,
so that someone else,
seeing the light,
could arrive at her face.
Her approaching her,
before her,
its existence as an ache
rising over the top of the hill.

278

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Ultimately birdness is a very primary,
bottom-line, open-ended
sense of awareness.
Experience is what arises in awareness,
the way light, say, accretes
across a frozen pond at dawn.
Through the wires it is done
as when a thing has progressed
beyond being erased,
beyond a point where
it can be forgotten.
You are marked
and for how long in this sky,
reposing on a col on the summit-line.

Mother’s Warm Breath

279

�A hummingbird in air,
whose qualities, imbued with dahlia,
sits in air
independent of the dahlia’s redness.
Simply seeing the flower’s shape,
discovering its motility, qi, or,
as if wandering about,
its intrinsic comfortableness.
I’m lucky, you say.
The brand of the child is mine to keep.
(You can see the furry flower
hugging its own passionate surface.)
An insect’s leg outside the flower’s horn
dissolves in cold winter fire.

280

Mother’s Warm Breath

�We are one sky in ourselves and in sky, she thinks.
Sky is air changing into shapes of sleep,
but it dies into sky,
gentling itself out.
Air is thin then,
feeling through it to her breath.
Is there a place, like sky
or inside a flower’s head?
She knows the town of sky,
slow ice of all sky.
A parallel sky, like a mountain park.

Mother’s Warm Breath

281

�Your face holds sky and when I look
I see a particular old sky.
Gestures are like sleep.
The pathos of trees stroking the lake
with their leaves.
A woman wears red
in the tall lean elegance of a bottle,
as if her shape were identical with the bottle
and also an old bottle.
A drowsy man walks, carrying logs,
so that in sleep
the sound of their falling enters.

282

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Red leaves cover death,
the substratum of death,
the materiality of blood thought of as her blood
or her past.
You are started.
You begin in my mind
before you are you.
Sometimes rabbits and prairie-dogs
scamper among the grasses,
but hers, now dead, would be found
among the leaves.
An image—a chameleon’s green in earth—
comes before or after the image,
as if you could peer through leaves
to the war in the leaves.

Mother’s Warm Breath

283

�Being thin, I see mountains.
Shade within shade is where a horse sits,
but internally, like shade
crosses a person’s eyes.
I live you in my body.
Is not ahead of her body,
as a woman lags in her body.
Wandering around ahead of her large body,
a woman reads and the words
take place in her ribs.

284

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Teepees line the land
where she sets up her drums,
in eggshell light,
thin with beautiful pale colors.
A jeweled pheasant drags the wind
and fog is smeared through the pebbles.
Her crimson wing (still in the limb)
lays on wind,
relaxing the wind.
Sun floods a leaf
battered by weight.
Swirls slowly down.

Mother’s Warm Breath

285

�Sun mows down into a bone of air.
A person notices and moves
with a slight ‘reflect’ motion.
That circumstances repel.
That there’s resilience in a
‘reflect repelling instant,’
the gambol of repelling
now in a cloud
on the clearing’s north ridge.
Each time you climb a piece of sky,
you are imagining it is sky.
Vespers are said in a chapel on a lane
and the words reach the road
but do not stay in its memory.
A body lingers on the road,
then seeps through the road
draining through the aquifers.

286

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A child climbs a pole,
beside a string of birds,
beside the waves hanging there.
His ladder to the sky
has no reference point.
Come sky he writes but spells it cum.
The cum of sky,
the sound of birds scuffling song
through evening weeds.
Rainbows, sometimes regarded as dragons,
appear together as double rainbows.
They soar into the sky,
mani jewels threading from a string.
Cold lake, for thousands of yards,
soaks up the sky color.

Mother’s Warm Breath

287

�Once there were birds
damaged in the flowers.
If you look at the horizon after the bird,
the memory of the bird
or red, where the river flowers leaf out.
A bird sings strong
and her will to sing is strong,
though it frightens her.
Her will to sing becomes a branch where she sits.
Thus singing loses singing.
Subsiding.

288

Mother’s Warm Breath

�How dusk fills the tree
is how the child’s weight is borne in her.
Its feelings are a bowl
whose qualities come from the base of itself
and is how it truly feels about itself.
A bird sings and as I look beyond you to the bird,
my mind follows my eyes.
But if I gaze and my mind wanders somewhere else,
something shifts in the figure of a pigeon
I remember touching.
As if a pigeon were a natural replica of itself
so that seeing it
is seeing dark.

Mother’s Warm Breath

289

�Holding the bird,
sheltering it in my pocket,
its warm life drains into the fabric of my sleeve.
Seeing the flower in a mirror
and the emotion that caused her to see it that way,
a little death.
Whose attribution is not an appearance,
is not opaque,
but fluid like a wall or statue made of butter
in the still mind of a soldier.

290

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Flower is flower and time in her mind
out of darkness.
The end of sight is clear dogwood, he says,
where clear means empty
and dogwood the clear light of space.
A lama moves and I see his quiet ribs.
My grave is made from logs
so that night will be left there, he says.
When the dogwood becomes earth
we say the flower dies,
but a child leaves a meadow
not its life in the meadow.

Mother’s Warm Breath

291

�BOOK II
Sky

�A woman rests. She is lying on a bed back-to-back with a seated
man. Touching is there but its time is not there.
A woman rests between time. Like time in special settings and she is
the setting whereby time vanishes.
So he paints her body, being invisible and also seated on the bed
juxtaposed and contiguous with the other person. He paints space
though it looks like figures on a bed.
The woman’s experience stretches toward the man but is unknowing
of the man.

Mother’s Warm Breath

293

�I see light in the interstices of her body contracted around
their crash in her body.
As if shadows cover the hide of sky’s body, the concept
of sky’s body being a short cut in time back to the experience,
opposing the experience.
How sun against the grass continues to the sky, the
enclosure of sky, like seeing encloses sky,
sky-before-sky, and the hour of sky’s midst.
A sapling touches sky or exact moment of sky as philosophy
of this sky, beholden to no other sky.

294

Mother’s Warm Breath

�So there’s sky and my experience of being sky, opening my hand,
letting time be one of sky’s animals.
A woman at dusk is green because the animals in sky are the color
of the trees.
As if there were sun in young green sky so that green may
grow wild.
A pool of birds on the bayside rill, the knowledge of which, the
absolute utter familiarity, not of birds but of birdness drifting south
along her orchid’s lips.

Mother’s Warm Breath

295

�A feeling begins. She might have been asked to teach this feeling, as
if birds learn feelings once they wander from home.
Like the sleeve of feeling relating to the sleeve of skin. If she notices,
if she sees the bird seeing the feeling arising in her, transparency for
transparency.
The relation of a sentence to a bird or words to things (a word
exposed in the skin of a woman cooking, knowing something not
depositable in the room).
A bird is light, being light-in-light, or air, in light, in water or air-inair, like a line around air.

296

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Shape slips to shape. Slips is for life.
Sun rests along with the woman and her chair, the fluidity of time
crawling over wood.
How light against wood pulls the woman, wing of chair
affected by the pitch of the wood’s fire.
As if war were there crossing a line of hunger.

Mother’s Warm Breath

297

�A bird begins, darkly flying out. Someone sees the bird and thinks
of Icarus falling as if falling is time and a boy falling is a measure of
falling’s resonance in the person.
A woman hears the self of herself falling, from the inside of falling,
outside any limits of time.
Passing it off as the performance of her falling, her
experience of falling outside her experience of feeling falling.
Angling its falling and the scattered tits of its breath’s loose scabs.

298

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A boy falls in neutrality. Between the feeling of death and death.
I have the person, I say, instead of when he was the person, as if the
person were its birth, and also, the experience of its birth.
Being hey in the spread of a corpse’s tail.
We strain events through time as if age is a place jilting her
to there.

Mother’s Warm Breath

299

�A cricket squeaks, objectifying air, seemingly.
The mystery of its disappearance in the dominance of a breeze, as if
breeze intrinsically contains squeaking.
Yet an eminence rubs off. Light alternately occluded and revealed.
A cricket faces east though it is unseen and comes into
east slowly.

300

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Even my mother disappears in the red carriage. She waits at the
side of a snowfield in her hat, which is an elegant hat, beyond her
capacity for a hat.
A hawk skirts sky along the places where sky stops.
As if place were not the hawk but all things touched by
the hawk.
A caw is like space, gluing space where caws are space.

Mother’s Warm Breath

301

�My mother is a cloud like day across a hill. Hill is an agreement.
A being’s short life, without the affection of life stirs a memory of
experience exterior to what is beheld.
Like an offering thrown opposite the sign where a negative
force originates.
The lines of my hands sink with the sun. Who may you be crawling
where I am, dangling from the riverbed?

302

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Sometimes I think that my spirit sleeps in water flowers. I sink into
the land spreading like a shadow.
Violence exudes from the flower’s previous color as in her mind she
cannot find the color.
Something sad, say, may look to you like a color, like fate is
a color.
Seeing is conveyed like a boat conveys seeing, seeing death and then
its color. Seeing’s inside is color.

Mother’s Warm Breath

303

�A woman begins, though her face is absorbed, dark in a
dark room.
As if dressless, a woman reclines at the bottom of a space, perfectly
alone.
So a body grows down into itself, which is how a painter can paint
himself and not be himself.
Seeing the inside of time, the constraint of time, like a flower in a
cornfield blossoms into a puzzle.

304

Mother’s Warm Breath

�The beauty of air, moist, and her experience of moist as she breathes
night, in and out heavily.
As if a shell forms inside both of us. The shells of her are lines
turning light into a quality of time.
Density holds time like water in a lily congeals (sets) so that a cause
happens and the result looks like a lily.
The pinkness of time whose insides are flowers is in things, shells
smelling this way.

Mother’s Warm Breath

305

�A bird begins slowly, is risen slowly.
A vague line of mind annuls the feeling in a word which is replaced
with lines of time tracing the word’s beauty.
Time appears but it is color not time. A bird’s loveliness is time.
Slow is the horizon itself.

306

Mother’s Warm Breath

�BOOK III
Mother’s Warm Breath

�DOG
My old mother barks. I hear her over death.
Wake up, someone says. A letter dissolves into the being’s feathers.
All the little animals timed to her, playing we, playing the arms and
legs, so that there isn’t anything left.
The portrait of a dog, its perpetual yank of teeth is a portrait of
dissolve, where dissolve too is liberated from what’s false.

308

Mother’s Warm Breath

�The brain of the sound loosens into color.
I, a dog, claw myself out of solidity.
Her toenails are claws and she gets to choose which kind of dog.
As the brain descends, darkness descends, in the no-house
where the dead assemble.

Mother’s Warm Breath

309

�Is the claw a bone? It seems to weigh more than the bone.
Like the weight of a bone being suddenly too heavy, as if her body
were the wrong body though the bone is okay.
I’m trying to remember. Wings are divvied up. The track of one
hovered in a spoon.
I dedicate something, which sounds like a word but I am dead.

310

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Fades in a distant dog. There is a waterfall. Dogs fall into her body.
Fades to sea (kerfluffle of brook) the mountains and rivers of that
tidepool.
The wingspan of a dog has white speckled markings and there are
heavenly dogs which she painted.
The jiffy of her dog, o my god, in its quick march toward its
drumbeat.

Mother’s Warm Breath

311

�Someone whispers black, which is enclosed in black like in a
wedding of black and me.
Since its aggregates are black, I call myself black and sit in it like a
dish.
The sound of day stops. The wooden dog stops.
My hand is me now. So you can’t tell. No one can tell.

312

Mother’s Warm Breath

�HAIR
Her mind is hair, white, earthy, cropped, like total hair.
Give me your hair, someone says, which I think is my mother asking
for my hair.
Offering hair on a platter, the sound of a plum sits in its color, as if
the stomach had her name etched on its flesh.
Ripe and dark, like the rind of her being scraped and
tossed away.

Mother’s Warm Breath

313

�It is the bed inside her mother.
Mommy! But the bed is a plum in which the mother insists
she sleep.
A thin bed, fragrant from practice. As if her skin were too shallow.
Which could be food from the settlement of her father.

314

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A hair is fed. An offering of hair yielded to the mountain.
A youngster bird grey in the mountain. In its plum,
spooned up and being.
The bird of hair speaks and it is a warm bird, as if air could
be a bird, the wait of their tongues having never before
been brothered.
My voice and your hair thrive on a metronome of waltz time.

Mother’s Warm Breath

315

�One fixed to hair. For example nuns, in the white folds of
wandering hair.
Which the nun hides in a shell, so it is there, with her as
she washes, and she knows her hair thoroughly.
I, the voyeur, do not perceive her hidden hair. I may not
and do not grasp this internal shield.
I, the voyeur, am outside the circle that her yellow hair
makes there.

316

Mother’s Warm Breath

�I intend hair, I say, and begin to practice those qualities that support
it.
I mean from its depths, like the nondiscursive mystique in the
drape of a nun’s habit.
You are allowed to be hair, bottomless hair, through drapes whose
folds hold the depths of hair’s feeling.
I lay upon a rock, ministering to them, to the empty linearity of her
mind exposed on a hot day.

Mother’s Warm Breath

317

�SKY
I make a connection between my mother’s towel as an object and
towel as the nature of my old mother in morning sun.
She grooms light in the endless cleaning of herself.
She bends over sky. I draw sky like a lesson of myself.
From outside through a window, an image of her in
split-second segments.

318

Mother’s Warm Breath

�What a filthy piece of sky, I say, brushing the air with a spoon.
You feed sky to the person. A leaf through her skull
blows down the valley.
She recalls something, the dead child’s face, or more liminally, think
of a still-born’s face.
So sky is subjective, like a private game of cards, shuffling, dealing,
from the bell of each card.

Mother’s Warm Breath

319

�Sky is an ability.
As if there were a zoo of sky, a rib of sky inside the bird.
At large in death inside her own emaciated wingspan.
I hug sky, the limbs of sky, mimicking fruition as in starships.

320

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Being an angel then, in my own hole of sky. Now I am gone but we
still talk, don’t we?
Now I am not. The bone-cake of me gone.
My old mother’s bones are quarter-moon bones. (Whose butter bones
suspends from the sharp essence of her breast.)
Sky stops for a moment. Or tree of sky which I experience as a cuff
of sky.

Mother’s Warm Breath

321

�Eagles rest on it. Are forms projected outside, as if they exist very
private and wrapped up.
To ascertain the rhythms of sky your fingers tap to that.
As if the mind of one were a baby. On the shore of herself,
as though time itself, as though time were there running alongside
time.
Time is color then. A capability from the old river.

322

Mother’s Warm Breath

�PIGEON
A girl steps out of her tall black dolly. The mother of one, like a doll
plopped in the corner.
Where is her prettiness? A certain prettiness that you know, that
you can even touch.
Soft breath from her eyes, but the eyes themselves are rocks.
A songbird peers, caws. A fish caws to the harmony as if it knows
who it really is.

Mother’s Warm Breath

323

�You are the person that you have forgotten. As if the real
you fades into air, indistinct from the particles drifting
across your face.
Where waking sees ground and you are the ground, not
dead wood.
Being privy to ground (king of ground). A young bald bird
sits parallel to the window.
The hill inside the bird. (Knowing the hill from seeing the
bird’s shadow.)

324

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A bird bell tolls by the river of her father.
Wrapped in a dress she tucks her wings. So she is just a dress. If you
look you see a dress plunked on a step, asleep.
Tucked in her dress, tucked like a bird. The spectrum of her inside a
chilly bag.
But her feet are young.

Mother’s Warm Breath

325

�The pigeon is immovable. She rests inside me, looking
through me to my daughter.
A bracelet at her feet is like a rock carved with her tongue.
So I wrap my tongue in bandages. Is the hawk’s wrist in
mountainless dead-lands.
In the feet of our voices, the feet of the birds are calm.

326

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Inexorable coo, are you bleeding?
The harp of you, though the monk swore you’d be spared.
Seated in its knowing, its face in shadow is alive.
So I forget who I am. As if the need stopped.

Mother’s Warm Breath

327

�MOTHER’S WARM BREATH
i
Mother’s warm breath, like a plate of breath. Yet it is old
breath, having eaten many crackers.
My breath is a wall, she whispers from real breath, instantly present
to birds.
The energy of the animal appears to be experienced internally, its
breath (a shadow) withheld in its own stem.
What’s left of mind as a squirrel leaps out?

328

Mother’s Warm Breath

�If she pulls air out, in a tantrum say, or superior air,
parceling it out to descendents.
I feel the sweet journey of your air, she muses. Swift and
stark, its transmission in a jar.
A harem of air bustling down the hallway, a trance of air
parting through itself.
I am cleaning my air, she’s saying, as if the air were inside
her stomach.

Mother’s Warm Breath

329

�As if the air were blood and she is poured into a glass. Air is
definitely blood, someone says.
Warm green blood from the mittens around her legs because there’d
be a war of dogs, afterwards, in the bushes.
To accrue war she saves up the noble green color because
pure view is always seen through the light of the five colors.
My nails are on fire, she says, seeing her hands in a later
version of hands (like being friends with her hands when
they are dog’s hands).

330

Mother’s Warm Breath

�How many hands are in the dog’s hooves, she wonders,
because paws are everywhere.
As if all the hands were grabbing her tits greening everywhere.
A birdhouse of tits so that the feeder-birds chew green blood from
the mother.
I am ordained in blood, the samaya “blood” whose liturgy
I’ve accomplished.

Mother’s Warm Breath

331

�ii
My mother is a place. And a being from there having
qualities, as if she is also from there.
From the inside of her being her, gradually becoming her in the
same taste as russet-pink.
Russet-pink is a field carrying one’s pure essence, like a
whiff, oh! that’s her! Maybe some pawmarks.
Totems of her gaining belly from herself.

332

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A place is by chance (like pain is a guess).
Like a lid with its definite jar, she’s attached to this, thinking maybe
there’s no other jar.
The lid has a slogan, which she wears and thinks it’s not right if her
family does not.
Like a birth word, say. Every person has one word.

Mother’s Warm Breath

333

�Held adrift by old old hearing.
Don’t touch you! says her own face. (For she recognizes the previous
resentment and its marks on her old face.)
As if spring follows summer and we are already at the beginning.
If my father is murdered, does that mean I am dead or (like
one’s face in sound) about to be dead?

334

Mother’s Warm Breath

�A legacy of light is separate from reflection, like a legacy of dog only
sees itself.
So there is mourning but not knowing. She could be a dog thinking
she’s a dog.
Her formless growl cracks like a flower, like shards of voice but one
hears only the thinnest outermost skin.
I harbor myself in the familiarity of something, air, leaves, peacocks
running across a field.

Mother’s Warm Breath

335

�People coming in like the last second of her knowing.
As if she’d snapped her teeth. Stealing knowing, she becomes
simple.
In the interstices of a plan, like knowing skips to what’s
there anyway.
The value of her in the real actual sitting down, till she rests.

336

Mother’s Warm Breath

�iii
It’s a disclaimer, the notion of a dog on the outskirts of
her own dog.
Her groin is young. Her pointy nose brings out the animals.
Her voice has tongues and the tongues also have some. The muscles
in her tongue carving my name fast.
That’s why I die, sipping myself away.

Mother’s Warm Breath

337

�Being old and cold, living in a box. I pull on her tongue so that the
air can be colorful.
Can you fit into a word? I ask politely. (It is a long thin tongue.)
A droplet of rain ripens. Where is the daughter of this body?
Are boxes of tongues, postures of tongues, juxtaposed and contiguous
with one’s internal experience of tongues?

338

Mother’s Warm Breath

�Her name begins in the back of my throat, bubbles in throats, like a
cliff of throats.
In the fro of the dream, as if beauty were beyond it.
I look closely at her throat whose little hairs wrinkle. I saw them be
calm.
A stream of heads are throatless and I begin to think, SHE STOLE
THE THROATS.

Mother’s Warm Breath

339

�I, mother of a word, am also mother of its flesh.
I, mother of a throat, cannot know its container.
The ebb of a word still in her mouth. Whaaat? Whaaat did you say?
she’d say, as if lugging the word up.
Her whaaat is space, each letter jettisoned from crayola.

340

Mother’s Warm Breath

�White Bird

contents
First Grandchild 342
The Elements 367
The Fourth Part of Air 384
White Bird 393

�First Grandchild

�1
The Jambu continent is called the Jambu continent because a fruit
of the great Jambupriksha tree fell into a lake, making the sound
“jam.”
As one thousand buddhas will come and the teachings flourish,
this Jambu continent is considered supreme and is called “The
Victorious Southern Jambudvipa.”
This continent contains twenty-four great lands, ninety-nine small
lands, three hundred and sixty different clans, one hundred and eight
remote areas and one thousand and two extremely remote places. The
Land of Snows is one of them.
So hovering in a row, the breath of the row in its high peak of rows.

White Bird

343

�Squares of light are cool settling night in a row.
The hill air is cool, like a tower of air carrying through to nothing.
Each night the sun yields its bit of darkness to the child. The
darkness squats and plays dark but the child knows that it is dark.
The child counts the pieces of dark unsullied by subdued and
broken darknesses.

344

White Bird

�Dark is solid but is also its own lamp. That’s why the sun is dark.
Each night the sun gathers its arm. Each night the sun electrifies the
sky as if sun is sky’s fathomlessness.
Like being awake in your blood before it is your blood in the subtle
state of not being at war with sky, you mutter.
Clouds of crows carry sky back. Should I, quick, whisper in one’s
ear?

White Bird

345

�Each time one dies, one’s breath, like the moon, hangs from a hook
of sky.
Like a leaf crosses a twig and he waves the twig. The twig had
already been waved though.
To sleep in oneself, as if one is alive, but not really, only until
something happens.
As if the clarity, the full-on bindu, amortizes itself, emptying itself,
as if the leaf too, wheeling from sky, drops from the throat of sky.

346

White Bird

�2
Then her speaking image of a person catches fire. In my dream a
man is wearing birds and my speaking image of the birds . . . she
clearly sees the long stream of qualities pouring themselves all over
his body.
A woman eats holding her mouth above her. You are tall, and your
mouth, too, is a tall, lean mouth.
She longs to be near what she’s sure she remembers knowing, as if
an image has an ear and it is your own ear so you want to be near it.
Like the sound of her birth in the far-flung distance of birds.

White Bird

347

�Because the air is there whether you’re awake (or you could be
awake beforehand).
Whether before, occurring as in the darkness of something. I mean
before the crows, but the dakinis have already taken them.
If one’s mind clearly holds what is previously, to recall how in the
past such things exist anyway. (Like the woman washes her hair
in a lake and the lake nearly dies.)
It knows me in its eye. If I part from me, the rape is left, but the eye
stays inside my belly.

348

White Bird

�So much water making her a person, like a bone in water is the slain
inside her.
Instead of her own, she is their hair, the skin of her hair being
mother-hair.
A portrait of hair tucked in one’s mother, as-if it is her hair not
having quite left her mother.
A woman locks her hair. It falls inward and she feels the falling
inside the hair’s cud.

White Bird

349

�The her of her hair is not in my fingertips.
The her of her mind lacks the valence of my sorrow.
Lung and tail, I consist. I am, I say.
I am in the boat of me.

350

White Bird

�3
I am her. I am her. I think it is my mother saying something in a
dream.
She sleeps in her now, but it is the memory of her, not the person
being her.
Thus people see a form’s endless slipping, like a tour of herself
drifting along her bloodstream.
At the foot of air (like a bloodspot in air) or is it the real air.

White Bird

351

�Is that death, you ask, because the straightest line is death.
So much down deep as a spring morning.
When she wakes it is still down, so close to her face, further and
further.
I’m trying to remember that particular mustard-color, like a bloodbath of down, stand-in for all downs.

352

White Bird

�Birds grow down. Each harp of down, each plucking twining chord
of down’s interior pause, so that I am (in the pause).
A hummingbird dissolves into its own pure form. One thumb
moves as if venturing towards it slowly.
Oh! the mother dolly begins, but it is a pretend mother. (However
there was a possible mother, I mean a mother exists who could be
her mother.)
The real mother, whom she’d not yet met, would not have said Oh!

White Bird

353

�The beauty of sky relates to birds flying out of sky.
At dusk the hill withdraws into its form. (Through birds, quiet has a
mode.)
First grandchild is extreme, I think, as a mode’s emptiness accrues.
I am that, I’m thinking. A tree lashes night to quiet, then falls away
leaving the quiet naked.

354

White Bird

�4
Being the person dreaming and now, saying hello to the person
who, in the dream thinks, I am also the dream!
Dreams implode inward and multiply, like a virus, sort of.
The belly of the dream sits in its plate as if the mind of someone
were growing from the plate. I am eating for my plate, the mind
says.
I am my own faller, being in my mind my own kind of falling. Death
is in the center.

White Bird

355

�Being the person dreaming, though dead again. A mind thinks but
is dead.
A young bird falls as if from the sky but it’s from the water where
sky was.
You hear the drops of a being, then each piercing droplet of being’s
time.
I feel her sky in the mass of me today. She smells the
inside of me today.

356

White Bird

�Empty becomes empty-in-the-mass-of-me-today, like a bone gets
loose and falls away in the rain.
A stream of fish crosses her heart. One drinks her milk and is
appeased in its fish-ness, like a baby fish would be coming out of its
shell.
The baby is frozen. Not many war people come here, she’s thinking.
Blue is raw, the ocean like teeth. (Inside the teeth are the color of
the teeth.)

White Bird

357

�If a dream implodes and then its bits of dreams (I’m thinking
hounds of sky-hawks flaring their wings, tooting their wings
almost.)
Even without the wings there can be an experience of wings, but she
prefers the sound of her mother’s skirt is to sun like the breast of the
sea buried in it.
Because the things that we are turn about and become who we are.
I am definitely your mother, someone whispers softly, but it is just
my voice as if far away.

358

White Bird

�5
A bird’s song fills the morning. Between song and morning there is
space. Like she could draw an ideal of the little bird’s voice.
So tenderly green, so now-green. A bird doesn’t speak but its
motion is stored in its body.
How will I know, she says, watching the bird see its own face.
Seeing itself there, nipping at air, the traces of itself still in air, like a
grike, say, pushing the bird inside its air.

White Bird

359

�Seeing the brain of the face. So much medley tearing up the face.
Each person must unwrap her face, memorize her face, someone
hollers.
It’s like a belfry, you comment. A ring of bay and little sips of sky
knocking about the water.
It’s hard to say if the air falls away, the lure of away, behind the fog
(what’s actually taking place).
A bowl of green water may be placid tight water, but it’s me being
tight, accomplishing green, you whisper.

360

White Bird

�Air leaks from her bones. The last moment of air is the thinnest air,
she’s thinking.
I take my thinness seriously, he says, placing his mother in a bowl.
(As if an animal blows away and is found on its back in a bowl.)
Air gets tired, you say, but if you clutch air, mauling a poor, tired
section of air.
A dull green bowl holds the water of my air, because the mind of the
person is a trilogy of air told through mother-air and father-air.

White Bird

361

�You in my air on my birthday cake sighing. (Though I did not.
I was only sighing for her.)
You in the village of people-less thought searching for that
connection.
The gist of a bird is the animal of its relatives. (She could see its ochre
bill and the young tooth of another new child.)
A symbol of one’s animal seems to slip down her fingers, crawling
over them also (and has its own animal also).

362

White Bird

�6
Each night the trees slip into sky becoming themselves.
Does the grandmother exist? She sees the sky weakening back.
Her creamy eyes bulge, slipping back to themselves. She imagines
the trees rocking.
Trees light passing tips of sound. You watch them disappear, like a
man walks back to nothing.

White Bird

363

�The lips and teeth of wood hang quietly in grandmother’s face. I am
wintering in me, she says. She doesn’t want someone speaking out
loud.
Time is exposed. Grandmother! I gasp, but it’s a heart gasp, like her
death.
Within the death are letters. If you harm the death, someone begins,
because a letter is flesh, beautiful as a peacock.
Her breath too might swallow itself. So many rings lapping waves of
sorrow on her broken dress-buttons.

364

White Bird

�See an eating turkey seeing, the pebbles of its eyes weighing down
the sky.
It’s because grandmother’s skin looks tight. Her eyeballs are too
poppy like she sees through time, whereas I don’t.
Seeing the ignorance in her skin, its reticulations hanging. The
crevice in her mind, its wrinkles hanging.
Seeing her shape press itself there, like the mud of a bed of a river.

White Bird

365

�Her heart, too, imprints into her skin, pressing its shape into the
room.
I may find sky, she continues, forgetting. To me her mind feels
brushed.
I am fine, she says, creating a support. I am fine, she repeats, her
wooden gaze lasted to her. (Fine is space so her mind is protected.)
Grandmother’s body’s space seems heavy. Sometimes she leaks out.
I say leak because, later, if she moves, aspects of her do not move.

366

White Bird

�The Elements

�E A RT H
A tulip’s knowing is from before knowing, you say
mildly. I’m thinking, That’s time. Like when Khyungpo
Naljor displayed the five Tantric deities present in
his five chakras saying ‘From now on, never see me as
ordinary, not even for a moment.’
Time is your own mind, you repeat, and I have a
memory of myself disappearing, not in death but
somehow being me another way.
Like I’m me without a precedent, as if your body is you
in the name of a foreign person.
A spring of dark lingers in time. It was time before
but now the boy draws time. The clear beauty of one
whose color is the great color.

368

White Bird

�To hear the evening sung in night’s dim peace. I am
me and then the person who is really me.
The traces of her (or bowl of her) like she could be that
and grow into someone saying hello to someone.
The collapse of yellow altogether unnerves me. Like
the sheer end of yellow. Time seems to be more like
that, or the feeling of time sticks on you, you add.
It’s just whatever you see the world, like a childless
person sees, actually, what is being passed over.

White Bird

369

�One imagines time folding back into the cliff. Death,
as a figure, turns into a rock, though its flesh is soft, pinchable like a
human’s.
Behavior takes place after its occurrence. I move and
am aware that I have already done this.
One imagines time dripping over the hill. She hides
inside, feeling hill into its space, so that all her lifetimes
happen together.
Only when you are completely through it can the ink of
“hill,” the swift calligraphy in its soft Western
snowfield, become a roaring geshé-like blessing.

370

White Bird

�WAT E R
A junket of fish is in the crook of a man’s mind,
so circular in his mind, as if the world, as if his mind and
the world become the dawn of fishlessness.
Far and near, like the junket is as-if versus the smell inside his head.
So many fry wandering around, as-if eternity, the
transvestite, is just more precise fish-hood.
As-if one transmutes the fish’s consciousness to a Pure
Land, which is just an aspect of my consciousness
seeming as-if far away.

White Bird

371

�The man bites off its head, mumbles, then throws the
fish toward similar headless fishes.
As-if its distance wakes me, like the throes of a cloud
pressing space into its shape.
The memory has shape and the shape time. Distant
and close merge in the fish, which has duration.
I mean an imprint of time settles in its skin, as-if its skin
had been that.

372

White Bird

�The fish is ME! (The afflicted mind is an inwardbearing motion.)
Nevertheless, as the fish recedes, the ilk, all the ilks
share the same essence.
My raspy throat converges with the cut throats of that
fish pile. Rakshsas wandering through sky enter into
people’s throats, she recalls.
A residue of fish coats the skin of my throat and
sometimes I feel I am not my throat.

White Bird

373

�I am longevity instead. Because someone prayed.
Someone saw the pile of fish’s bodies and prayed for
their long lives anyway.
Mercy lasts, you say flatly. The fish enter the divine is
all.
The man who cut their throats knew the precise
consequences of his action, therefore his assiduous
practice of slicing, tossing, eating, as-if his belly were
a globe.
His belly WAS a globe, you say.

374

White Bird

�FIRE
An island backs toward night. Thin slabs of shore and
soft eyes heaving toward these.
Am I dead? (I am nine birds.) A quarry of birds drifts
in fragile evening sky.
A lion mounts a yak washing back through sky. Sky is
a floor and the two animals are flying but they are
really on the floor.
When lambs are in the sky meowing, each lamb is, a
cross passing over the water.

White Bird

375

�A bird is poised. She rocks her space gently.
She offers her tongue to taste what is held off.
Because she speaks in such pure stream, her gaze of
tongue. Each and every blade of a zinnia is me, she sighs.
Swarms of arms lay at her side. It could be death. I
am the stomach of my death fallen to the earth.
Embers of me are held in sky’s arm, but which, which
arm actually slides over the horizon?

376

White Bird

�A bird or fish toned by where it flies, slips into its landmark.
A graceful bird, its lip chewed by its mother. She
reaches to its lip, chewing passionately.
I try to chew passionately. (That is how she instructs
her infant birdlings.) I want to be kind is said by the
mother.
The mother of my lip, I lay awake wondering if she is
happy.

White Bird

377

�AIR
The razed town is part of a wall now, I’m reading,
and I know that really the bones and eyes are me only the
book doesn’t reveal that.
The skin of the town is injured, which I carry. When
something touches my skin I feel both the present and
the past, the way it feels, taken by itself, without
anything added.
Animals are there. They recall their skin. Some
animals scratch, as if they could scratch the knowing
away.
I see a being and know that it’s me being that being in
someone’s time that’s simply slower than knowing.

378

White Bird

�I am always dreaming time, you say, as if tenderly
knowing the color of your grave-clothes.
One forgets that it’s knowing. A thought presses
through the ridgelines of one’s hand (the silence
inside one’s hand).
Like a monk knows something, which could be light or
snow or lilies but it doesn’t matter because his teacher
sees it also.
When I press on light there is a thought inside, just
beneath the skin, like subcutaneous knowing.

White Bird

379

�Sometimes I hear a sound closer than my skin (the
distinction between me and the skin). I definitely have
never heard this sound, I’m thinking, all the while
knowing absolutely that my skin has.
If you look at a flower then close your eyes, you
definitely know the inside of the flower because your
citta has assumed the flower’s pattern.
So if you forget the flower you can still have it, like you
can crawl inside the flower.
If your citta is alive, like a rooster in a field. Each
dawn the freefall of wings.

380

White Bird

�SPAC E
Now it is summer and cherries are hard, nubile on-the-tongue.
Now (as in India) I climb a shed of sky.
A bird eats a worm near a tree, but it is space, their
host, the nucleus being the passion of one.
Walking westward in sky, where home is a plate of
sky. Howsoever I walk, the stride of space is one.

White Bird

381

�A woman in my dream walks briskly down a hill and I,
a cornucopia of space, am overflowing with little
horizons of spaciousness.
The space that she wanted was the space inside her,
that she would see say in a tree, the way a branch
gives way to sky.
A bed is spread beneath the tree, wider and deeper
into the tree.
Each night she looks out on the hill and if the lines of
sky land quietly on the hill, in integrity with its grass,
she feels she is dreaming grass, maybe being inside
the grass.

382

White Bird

�Huckleberry Finn also. Floating down the river he feels
inside the river and when he is wholly inside, his
breath stops.
If you envision light at the point of the trikuti, the small
light there that enlarges more and more, as long as
you visualize that amplified light, the breath stays
stopped.
The gross perception of breath leaves me now. Farls
of nothing leave me starved.
Death is a place and someone goes to death, as if
going is the non-going of an echo.

White Bird

383

�The Fourth Part of Air

�You look at the sky through the tusk of a hill and a cloud
disbands of scattered ones. A songbird chirps. The cry of
a dog turns to sky.
As if a nerve from sky measures her appearance within a
context of light settings.
A leaf unfurls, then fades into sky. Space is not sky, even
though she’s dead.
A bone of sky (one, two, three line up as skies), a wheeze
of sky as if gotten out of the desert.

White Bird

385

�A bird touches sky. It seems so sure. Sure displaces sky
just at my ear-tip.
The space of my dead mother is a content of mind, a
shock of rest fallen from sky.
Birds click sky toward the perfection sky. In their space are
flowers falling.
And after rain the full bare sky, deep black, like a sea of
shells.

386

White Bird

�I see a woman in a brace and the brace holds her up, but
the brace is just breath.
I am definitely what comes out of a trumpet, she’s saying. Its
echo is like her whole mouth. Movement inhabits her
whole mouth.
It slowly slips down, though the girl in the death house,
she’s too thin. Her death is too there.
Very tangible air (cloth air) arrives in her there, in the
fourth part of air, breathing her back to air’s non-air.

White Bird

387

�A woman sits alone. The lines of her life spread. Her
body waits for air to tip.
The branching off of age grips a person’s face. A certain
opaque color inhabits it like a lake.
There is a hat-bearing person. What I hear is the hat
swinging from side to side.
The flesh of such greens. Like crushed paper in a branch
sweeping ground-cover into green.

388

White Bird

�My mother is a color (she could grow her color), like if a
bird constellates in the blue of its color.
As if her face were on me, a faint breeze or burr in the
side of the dead one.
In other rooms, under-rooms, a glimpse of her death in lieu
of knowing the deep accord of her own death.
The candles of a shade breathe the word without the
illusion and the breath of us exchanging ourselves.

White Bird

389

�So I laugh and compliment a person on her color. What’s
that shade? I say and she says marigold, which is SO beautiful.
She is wanting to tell the color, but is it the real color?
Real could be a color. A woman sees me, an impression
that doesn’t erase her image of me.
Now I am real, I’m thinking, as if now contains the moment
that that can occur.

390

White Bird

�Am I alive? Maybe I’m just space. I am an interior walking
through the door.
The time of light may pass, you say. Light may fall outside its
space.
A lattice of light, a pod of light, gobbling space, or not
space, light’s taste.
You locate the light in the undergrowth of darker ones, a
pale glow as if I am being buried.

White Bird

391

�Food is light. Teeth are light. Her teeth grind back. Its
Use is her presence.
Her teeth are like a sling of teeth hitting you in the air.
So there are mother teeth and father teeth beginning from
the beginningless white and red bindu.
Now, in the age of teeth, I mean hers are swollen and I am
left with something I cannot piece together.

392

White Bird

�White Bird

�1
A man wearing birds, sitting in birds, inside the birds’ flow.
Together they’re called White Bird.
White Bird grows tall. White Bird hugs his own legs back.
The meditation of sky streams into his heart so there’s a
passage of heart into which he may relax.
White Bird relaxes back into his heart, breathing white, like
the beauty of a seed or wind in a bird’s hair.
A man sits in wind wearing few clothes, but the birds
come and sit on him like clothes.

394

White Bird

�White Bird stops. Summer light swarms his shell and the
blue shell breaks.
The beauty of his wing fills with sky.
A gull too drags its sky. As if it were an ear gathering in
sky.
Beauty is sky. Beauty is rain in sky’s past sky.

White Bird

395

�My mother’s arm is pure, its curve of sky seeping into
structures.
Then later someone says, That person is a dead person. So
then I think, The beauty of sky’s color flows from her arm
reminding me of her arm.
I want to wear sky, I holler. (I am in tune with degrees of
my mother hanging from death like a soft shoe.)
Her yellow armpit sags, like old newspapers would be lying
fallow as they do on distant fields.

396

White Bird

�A man buys socks but it is really death lurking in sky. I
want to dust sky out so that my limbs swallow themselves.
He looks, passing by death, as if he is new, in sky now, as he
puts it.
O look at the birds! They’re combing each other’s hair! (He’s watching
a bird gather its gorgeousness.)
My mother is a line. Within the death-lines she is one.
But a node on her blackens and then she is not my
mother.

White Bird

397

�I know a bird whose color is sky before the sky admits
itself. Like the brain of a color if sky admits the bird.
A mountain is visible inside the bird then. Its color dies
then.
A queen bird releases into sky. There’s the sky! someone
says, as if there is sky, the location sky.
That bird knows me well, I’m thinking, because the bird is
mostly dead.

398

White Bird

�Here is a corner of sky, mother says, fondling a dead bird
wrapped up in her pocket. (The bird had lost sky. That’s
why it died.)
I am the oscillations of a flower, inside, like a flower’s brevity,
she whispers.
A tall bird tumbles through sky. The touch of its voice is
like a raw egg folded into zero.
My mother feeds me air, the tablature of air, doubling air,
forcing it to become air to something.

White Bird

399

�I dream of air (a box of air) because I conflate air with my
dead mother. She could taste the flavor of the box and in
her mind suck out the box. (Secretly she criticized people
who didn’t suck.)
Her feet swell in air. The ascending foot, like you could
crawl inside the foot.
Who is the end of my mother? Who is the end of my death?
(I am organizing myself backwards.)
Flowers fall, but mountains blossom in air. Born in air, I’m in
air already, like a broken piece of air.

400

White Bird

�2
Sometimes a tree lies flat against sky and its outline in sky
makes a sound.
The sound has a color that is not something I know.
The sound of a flower goes anywhere, you say. The water of
its breast dribbles down the grass, which is old grass, with old
sound, barely any.
So then I think, My mother is dead but when I sleep with her,
I’m old.

White Bird

401

�A woman stands alone. She swings her eyes out past
nothing.
If you look at a squirrel and see it very clearly, its feeling pulls
back, pulls its loyalty back.
Squirrels are always alone. May the squirrel never be alone,
she continues, as if time were a bottle of water.
As if a young calf molts or a snake coils around a flower
and then is the flower.

402

White Bird

�Is it true or false, a child demands, hearing that petunia-lands exist.
For sound doesn’t die, though its lineage may, like Buddha
Shakyamuni’s dharma.
Sharsin, Muni Sharsin, they say. Muni Sharsin means Buddha
Shakyamuni’s dharma, which the Buddha said, without the
lineage will die. Thus the longevity of a sound’s hand
dissolves into its legacy of repertoire.
Which is not acquisitive, does not form a habit of being.
It’s the loin of the habit of the sound.

White Bird

403

�3
Can sand laugh? You see sand and then sand’s throat. I
mean the lax throat of her death-rattle.
Is it a whole throat? Be aware of the whole throat.
Take the climate of her throat. Like she could set it on
the sill and it would still be her throat.
Because things exist, and then exist, and their detritus is
left in the mouth of the person.

404

White Bird

�I see a photograph of her throat, which is not the actual
throat. Where is her throat in the wake of that?
(I’m guessing that means after her throat.)
Does it learn? you ask. (I’m trying to remember if her
throat learned during its lifetime as my mother.)
Someone is the location of what once was my mother. (There
are pigs, dogs and someone is riding the dog.)
It’s the still core of an eye, thus my mother almost. She begins in her
heart, like a step ladder of hearts all within one heart.

White Bird

405

�A little dog trapes across the edges of a carcass, its spots
blowing toward birth.
The weight of its space creeps under space. (This is called
‘opening the space gate.’)
Her parakeet that died can release itself in space. (She
pictures her mother in an agony of space, beyond what she
can imagine as being, as if her mother is, somehow, without
being.)
Take a maximum bird. One feather fills the canyon and its children
eat plentifully. BECAUSE FROM TODAY SHE IS NOT DEAD.

406

White Bird

�The Bardo Books

contents
Death 408
Bathing Suit 420
Black 430
Cow 437
Hunt 443
Birth 448

�Death

�A man breaks fish. The man mentally smoothes its
fins so that they don’t stick out.
I’m waiting to be black, he’s saying, but it is food he’s
uttering. I can see the food grow in his eyes.
Though the black diffusion of fish swims away from
the horizon, the fish continue endlessly.
I see the fish who is my brother. Its time is pink
like mine. We flow in the same yard.

The Bardo Books

409

�Maybe my mother is a former fish whose throat
was broken by the man.
I offer her a word. I lift the word to the level of
my forehead.
Where’s my death? she is asking. But I think it’s the
clairvoyance of my mother, the instant in her
dream wandering around her body parts.
Once she saw sun draining down a mountain path,
like the ridges of a shell, the beauty of a hump on
death.

410

The Bardo Books

�Before my mother is dead, I begin, but you say, No.
‘before’ is a word.
Words are time. Of is its existence.
The time of the word, dead (the word), hanging
from sky, is an activity that she knows from already
having been dead.
Time is not skin in which body parts are wrapped,
but of ineffable pink flamingo fluff, later, back in the
hotel room.

The Bardo Books

411

�So there is this dream of a mother somewhere in
death. Actually she isn’t dead, but merely spaces I
shuffle around.
As if a cold steel point is inserted in her with the
sense that this is correct, this is good to insert this
inside you.
It’s the dead person, she thinks. Like a Harlem of
her lying on either side of me, but someone says,
No! Go to school, as if wherever she is is center but
not the center of anything.
Then I go, Oh, she’s dead! seeing as before, heavy
rice-tassels ripening in the fields.

412

The Bardo Books

�*
Low sun from above you on lilies, blue flags. She
walks a hill and the cool sun is prescient she feels.
Like a garden of animals, caribou, birds, rhinoceros
soaking, so that the sun emerges in them darkly.
Dusk is like a hen absorbing herself into her chickens,
she murmurs.
The wrinkles of the sun swell on your back and I’m
thinking, There’s the sun, but it’s just one of the five
poisons.

The Bardo Books

413

�A man stands on a hill. Light and birds and leaves
dribble from his fingers.
Unnnnn, he utters. I am without rivers. I am without
a sound that can be replicated.
As how light passes through death, like the skin of
a bird peeled from its wing.
A young bird honks, honk-honk-honk, as if its
feathers are a territory, too excavated, almost the
whole weather.

414

The Bardo Books

�A body melts in sun. A herd melts. A melted herd
is called downward directness.
Because what is isolated is stopped. Air’s inside is
caught. Upward directness stopped is like
movement’s absolute inside.
A hat might exist, in this sun, like snow in sun or a
flower pressing sun.
The beauty of the hat is because our world is situated
at the heart level of Buddha Immense Ocean
Vairochana, a person remarks.

The Bardo Books

415

�Sun slips to sea as if air were sea so that within
slipping there is existence.
Sea is fact. And each sea avuncular like a family
structure.
I look out to sea and the green ripples wave and a
little boat drifts like a concept I can forget about.
The splendor of water admits a line of morning
light, which could be light repelling its own limit or
light irrespective of her sense of limit.

416

The Bardo Books

�Somehow a bird slips away from its limits,
therefore it exists, like a rainbow or a raindrop.
The fusion of a shell touches a current of shells, or
like the inside of a wave, if I died, it would be the
same as seeing the wave in a mirror.
If I look at the sun, slowly, imagining it’s a
meadowlark, something is solidified in the tense
mind of my hand.
A mirror appears to take my hand inside, but I
want my hand to be its own inside.

The Bardo Books

417

�Which is of time, like being fed time. Taste is in
her neck, the city of her body.
A dead boy leaves a trail in a house toward the
bottom of its body.
Like if a peach dies and becomes decipherable, like
the inside of my food.
Daylight in a voice or the skin of sea is a separate
gesture cordoned off as if for that you would have
to stand in line.

418

The Bardo Books

�I am now a person touched by sea, the motion of
sea inside the horse, harvesting the horse.
Maybe the artist drew the horse’s shell after it was a
horse.
The beauty of a horse is forever, you mutter. The
scale of a horse inside a man or a man possessed by a
dzo pulling a blazing cart of fire—the lines of thought
cannot, like a ‘shippei,’ be grasped tightly in one’s fist.
If a horse eats sea, it’s sea’s endless rocking land, the
climax of one becoming one again, recycling what has
never left.

The Bardo Books

419

�Bathing Suit

�A woman begins, is the value of space, like a child
in a pool, shuffling air in which hard wood is air.
She breathes through wood, taking sharp quick
breaths. I want the soft cloth of children, she’s saying.
Her breath has height and the texture of children
swimming, new swim, out and out, yet clearly
touching the bottom. The mind of wood may rest
itself to completion, she murmurs.
Wood and air is swimming there, in the space of
air filtered through a dark forgotten memory.

The Bardo Books

421

�She is complete air. She tucks herself in air, as in
the taste of breath, the babysteps of breath.
She is anterior to her air and tries to tie air like a
ball.
Someone gives me a ball and I tie up the ball. I feel
certain that I want to tie the ball.
She calls it air because it’s there like air, but
actually it’s a kind of stupidity.

422

The Bardo Books

�Swimming is like a captivity in its body. Every
minute in a row I am swimming everywhere and
wanting to spend my time swimming swimming
swimming.
Because death, too, is an integer. I say ‘grass’ and it
follows me into longevity.
The absence of time, like grass without time, or a
lizard in its skin but outside time so that its purity
lay in its body.
The brain of the sky snaps an instant to its purity
because everything perceived is Buddha
Vairochana.

The Bardo Books

423

�My mind vanishes then. Inside its skin it has its
male and female aspects.
A pool of mind is a passage of light, raw light, the
membrane between the watery part of light.
A person flows through wood and is the breath of
a swimmer, like two dead people in love.
Air in a heart is the same air resting there.

424

The Bardo Books

�*
A woman walks but she is dead. Her red dress is
dead. She is pasted on a page like a paper doll.
There is a handbag and hat that can be separately
attached, which is how clothing exists if the person
is not living.
She longs for herself in the stray black bonnet,
alone, by the sea, soft as a wave.
She takes in sky like a flower sky. If I see you, then
see you as if you were an outline, it’s like seeing an
avoidance.

The Bardo Books

425

�An image of a body has the sweet porous colors of
body + ideal body, like the image of a bather
standing under sky where sky, a haze of pink,
traces itself onto the person’s body.
Piercing a bather snuggly wrapped in towel,
piercing straight through her body.
To be a small body on the underside of the color. A
housekeeper of color, someone remarks. (A bird
swims in time that has already escaped.)
I see the bather’s legs, long and clipped, its posture
of mind rooting repetitious shadows.

426

The Bardo Books

�The body is a uniform wearing the person. Color
leaks out. A painted bather’s body is how light
looks like this color.
A bather’s cap and suit mark that person. Blue is
the form of the feeling of her standing within
boards shaped like a skeleton of sky.
Boards in sky have a plethora of sky as if it’s sky
that’s being constructed.
The mark is interior, like the film of an angel
disengaging from its body, wrapping itself around a
life, saying I am my own angel.

The Bardo Books

427

�Opaque light under a bather’s knee, reflecting from
its knee, because we’re through the knee, seeing a
miasma of lustrous color.
As if sky is knee because of the bather and sky’s
proximity.
A bardo of knee makes time that is a color. (The
interval of a knee where red skips to a color.)
So a painter paints a shape that is an appearance of
time’s color, like a word appears as object and can
be the object even in darkened space.

428

The Bardo Books

�Sky sheds words. The language of its space
harkens toward direction, as if each object has its
indigenous essential direction and the painter paints
that.
The interest in a knee wells up from light, like time
plucked from myriad pools of time that whisper, I
am that time.
Roses are pure gold, their presence sartorial,
upright. Scent is cast by their shadow.
I sleep myself back to a set point of sky, like a ration
of sky, raising the mass of doubt.

The Bardo Books

429

�Black

�A black bird’s hair flows in the wind as if instinct
pursues forward but forward is inside its body.
Because ordinary birds cannot implant as an
animating principle the non-direction of breath.
A black bird lifts. Direction, not sensed, but being
in the time of the bird’s body which the is-ness of
its nest matches.
I know your breath. The vibration now channels
through the black part because black-on-black is
how its breath is sheltered.

The Bardo Books

431

�Sweet water on the bird (the bounteous color of
black as a form) dissolves back into its body.
High black, like butterflies leaving imprints, in
deference to that, which, after disappearance, is
what is left.
The allure is time, direction underneath itself,
falling through wind, gushing through a mountain
stream.
She stares into a lake. A butterfly drifts on the
surface of the water. Its wing is torn and she
imagines its life rising briefly above its death before
drifting off.

432

The Bardo Books

�A body dissolves and there is no memory of its
having been undissolving.
Like a bird whose hair got swallowed of its color.
It is sizeless, jigsawing red, as if red is the surrogate
of all possible places.
A man taps a bird on the window of its head. He
can dissolve without passing away, someone says.
Then I am in my body but not captive in my body,
because the reflection of my body as a “high” black
bird got swallowed up.

The Bardo Books

433

�I describe an ideal of bird, a content of mind, like
the sharpening of her hair so that she has little
vajras of hair. Don’t suck your hair, her mother yells.
An ideal of something ripening, a child’s bird near a
nobleman’s. I want to put my bird near his so it will
learn to sing with the same beautiful voice, the child
explains.
Her body has a sound and each limb I trace around
my leg. Its breath-imprints paint the space of
breath-swept thought.
Like crammed flowers in a barrel hold together the
heart of the person.

434

The Bardo Books

�Vajra is extent, no hair the space of being so happy.
A mother abides and is in favor of her (as at a
baseball game sort of).
A wind-stroke of abiding, like the earth on its axis,
which as we find out, doesn’t make any difference.
To cultivate the awkward eye, the bird’s back eye,
under its shoulder sleeping (in the bottom way of a
being’s shrill sleep).
The circumference of her sleep makes a limit in her
body so that she cannot move beyond the elusive
space of her body.

The Bardo Books

435

�The no-hair of her is exact her, so the mother
thinks, I am not her.
Then the mother fights. I am her also. Somewhere,
like the bird, is why I keep one near me also.
Slow words are on its belly. If you crawl under the
bird, you see script you can decipher.
A lexicon of hair (like a ballet of hair) so that
repeatedly we converge on the edge of earth.

436

The Bardo Books

�Cow

�A woman paints cows in the passionate arena of
some easiness in her.
She relaxes into cow and paints a full and complete
rectangle of color from her own memory.
Like a wheelbarrow of cow (red squares may
faintly vary according to the grass, which the
woman doesn’t paint).
The woman paints cows but she is actually painting
her mind waving a khata for three seconds at
death.

438

The Bardo Books

�Of course there is the painting of a blue girl as if
the artist’s mother were dead.
I too am in deadland. That quickening sense, as if
she were a hall. The animals of a person come out.
Once I was pure. Now the casing of kittens
unfolds on my bed and my mother’s ignorance
spills out.
If she cooks I am afraid. If she hears I’m in the
dynasty.

The Bardo Books

439

�Then a bird swoops down, soaring like a vulture.
The tail of the bird shines its domino
white/red/black.
No-cow is cow, cow-time, or the fun of its calf,
who is ticklish and laughs.
So there’s a double cow, my dead mother’s mind,
instead of her having her own.
A woman plans her mind but quickly pastes
something over it so it is lost.

440

The Bardo Books

�The milk-white bird lands on a cow’s head. The
coils of the bird are like the value of wind suddenly.
The cow sits without breath, skin colored like a
tree.
The moon could be a boat and the cow jumps over
the boat only it is sitting and breathless and there is
no water.
An old cow moos from below itself upwards. In
the gaps of the cow, because the light of the moon
makes the cow REAL.

The Bardo Books

441

�A brown and white cow grazes on a hill. A
common cow merging with the hill, as if it were a
shelf holding all of the hill’s karma.
The speed of the hill slows. Its eyes are just
beginning, you proffer.
A dead person becomes permeable. I’m that
buttercup! I’m golden in the cow, a clear gold
buttercup blossoming in the cow’s stomach.
The tenderness of rushes and sweet voice of birds,
a broom and bell till all sounds fluff them out.

442

The Bardo Books

�Hunt

�A songbird steps through sky, absorbs the moor
into its shadows. Its woolly bottom carries the
number of nights it has been alive.
The habit of sky moves in its bones. As how a
verb, energetically transcends its sphere of
meaning. The chore of it is the meaning.
The movement of the land, wet and cold, rubs the
man’s limbs. His gun is slack like an intelligence he
can’t quite muster.
A game bird’s flesh in air absorbs the brother air of
his body. As if the bird is hunting his body and
knows the use of his body.

444

The Bardo Books

�The head of a bird glows. Is it day or the bird?
(The motility of its edges seeps through day like
water.)
Pieces of day. A pigeon moves in its body. If you
leave air, there is no air, someone says.
Sky bathes air like lineage brought from air. I have
a pearl between my tail which can’t cross over the
threshold.
The wing of the bird drains of its flight as if one’s
life is sped up so one can die.

The Bardo Books

445

�The beauty of a kill hangs in fog, which is what the
man is seeking. He is married to kill still living
there.
He is in and out of color. Like he could pet the
color, whose correlate is nativity.
My stumps have knees but my legs cannot hold them.
(Plum light weaves through my idea of the sky’s
body.)
A bird is brush, its gaze a throb. Its blueblack
wings dip and slip.

446

The Bardo Books

�It feels like decomposition, flesh, rare-pink, a nick
in the bird’s wing.
The hair of the bird, digested by its mind in the
mind of its karmic murderer.
Whose bardo may be shot up. I eat sky, then the
outcome of its body. (The belly of the bird
waddles through flowers.)
As if he eats his former mind thus twice-killing the
bird and the potential of the bird. A moor fowl in
the tentative sense of locale.

The Bardo Books

447

�Birth

�You are pock-marked like my birth. The
wrongdoing of one in a long stream of Indian
nobles.
As if calamity rode in and no one was there. A war
of one or no war being so violent.
Like the Church or war-torn hearts afterwards in
the alley, the animal’s eyes, dust to what is feral.
The press of them, like cups, which is the smell of
my birth in them.

The Bardo Books

449

�You come like a gust and intimately, where intimate
is my finger.
Touching you, inside a stone, in the hearth of a
house there.
Your mind is alluvial. If you roam I see the stubble
of water pierce through you like an arrow.
A bird hums inside its beauty like the inside of a
sound heard only by its bird.

450

The Bardo Books

�If a bird arises from time and then the quick shape
of something yellow, its gorgeousness is there.
A tin of snow is your gift. The idea of immanence,
a decoy of a time.
The idea moves into other bodies. Cage-birds
chirp in the bedroom of a sick person, making their
singing esoteric.
I count snow as if one, two, three live in the snow,
are part of the snow’s paradisical logic.

The Bardo Books

451

�Figures in Blue
contents

Daffodils 453
Eagle 457
Spring 461
Juke Box 465
Fuzz 469
Sprig of Laurel 473
Tulip 477
Tree 481
Thumb 485
Black 489
Cow 493
Meadow 497

�DAFFODILS
A woman alone at a large open window gazes at
the sky. The soft flesh of her arm folds around a
basket. If she is dead, the colors may be alive.
Her soft flesh holds a premonition of her, calls its
form within the form of its space in sky.
She is miming sky with her body. Taming its color,
like a double her of color.
There is a sense of intense activity in the buildings
and neighborhood, so familiar, yet her skin is not
that.

Figures in Blue

453

�Angst from the street, but what prevails is the face
of a person waiting.
An agony of light chugs through her body.
If she could roll out her body, like make a road of
her body, there is the sense of that being all there is.
As if her flesh were a habit, a woman stands in sky,
catching it in the drape of her dress.

454

Figures in Blue

�As she rests in the bare window she is dead. I (am
dead) she says. It stands like a point of view.
A strip of death is on the woman’s arm.
She wants the death eagerly, like time tucked in her
arm. On the crest you can just touch death, she
feels.
She sees an arm (the boundless ordinary nature of
her arm) in a gown, in the sky, wrapped in a column
of the unsaid.

Figures in Blue

455

�Sky like sea, around a woman hugged by sea.
A man is a response (like sky and a sea wall). The
float of him sinks, then appears on the horizon.
I am exempt from sky if I empty myself toward it.
The flaccid man’s ribs absorb the thick musculature
of her arm.
Daffodils range, placated by time, but it is the habit
of deep slumber.

456

Figures in Blue

�EAGLE
An old man sits, quiet like a log. His knees are
crossed. Somehow he is stalling, unplaced, like the
woods of his head.
If he sees age, it is good age he feels.
As if time happens twice in the crux of his body.
But it waits.
The spine of an animal coils in air as it dangles from
a limb, sun stroking it nervously.

Figures in Blue

457

�The man sees blue in a bulbous core of light. His
outline bobs just outside his body.
There are animals in his body (the knowing of what
locomotes the folds of a man’s body).
Sun spalls time. Something is heard but he is dead.
Giddy describes the animal climbing out of his eyes.
As the animal creeps away, a
rising eagle empties (gathers slowly) into his body.

458

Figures in Blue

�The eventual empty sky or incremental bardos of
sky, as if sky is one continuous living membrane.
The ridge of the eagle’s motility in my mind dwarfs
its vanishing in clouds.
I think I see the contour of its movement (the bird’s
flying outside the possibilities of its body). It leans
into the land, then drains into sky.
As if a boundary included in its disappearance also
imprints the bird, sky and the part of sky that’s
thought.

Figures in Blue

459

�I dream myself to being the majesty of a body, a
sphere with an eye as in the self-view of a mental
body.
I dream myself to a shape that looks like a fresh
smell.
The sloppiness of birth, if I seek its tail in the crack
of myself, whose poison, excrescence, great
gelatinous spookiness hang like an old breast on
the person.
The androgynous bearing of a breast, sagging in day
like a normal breast, the normal day of no-day, as if
she were a fog leaning over and asking a question.

460

Figures in Blue

�SPRING
A child peers from the spines of a sapling, tender
like soft eyes. A knuckle propping her cheek seems
stiff, awkwardly awake in a dark rivet of sun.
Now is between joining what is present to one.
Light on the blue wall is making the child public,
though she is alone, miscible, her feet are alone.
To replay time, like a child’s favorite story, has the
same soothing sense (her being a rabbit) again.

Figures in Blue

461

�The foreclosure of a life being locked into this sky,
this orb of seasons and death, such as the spring of
sky.
If a baby walks in sky, she too is an example of how
containers simply amplify karmic structure.
Pink flesh makes a covenant. An eye is silk and
slips out.
The play of a person’s face, in perfect precision
with her, drifts in sky like a boat.

462

Figures in Blue

�Like she might trip over her body wandering
through a scarlet field. If the container formulates
from inside, slippage becomes hostile.
Spring touches the nonlocation of her ground, the
pace of her mind as a shield.
There is a string around a mind still situated in her
body though no longer biologically seated in her
body.
Many insects collect there. It is a grieving ground.

Figures in Blue

463

�Sometimes the sky looks like ducks and I remember
floating on an arrow toward a city.
Like time in a foot where sky is the foot. A
thinking person’s thoughts die in little clumps.
So the impact of the arrow, the brain of the arrow.
When it dies its bones and tongue smell of spring as
if spring were something made in its body and later
revealed by its body.

464

Figures in Blue

�JUKE BOX
A woman in her doorway looks up. She raises her
hand to her hat as her head tilts back. Summer is
high. The image of sun fusing with her body such
that she becomes the sun, its place in sky resting
back toward herself watching.
Her feet are bare in high-heeled shoes. Soft folds
of her dress stir in a slight breeze.
The description is a protection, a barrier placed as
a scene. There is tension between herself and the
scene.
The brim of her hat dips. Its motion is time.
There is tension between the time of her hat’s
dipping and the time of the sun streaming through
sky, creating decrepitation in her body.

Figures in Blue

465

�The woman is loose. Her bones move as she rests
back on her lungs. The woman breathes in
conjunction with her lungs as if everything in her
world were contained within a bagpipe.
Her body no longer shields her, she feels. She
lowers her arm and brushes its skin to remove the
tension that has resulted.
It is a thick body, like tea leaves or lamb. A body
like sweet fruit.
She leans against a piano. Her body is not a
pianist’s though.

466

Figures in Blue

�A woman hungering for her body moves along the
edges of her body. She moves it to her heart,
toward the belly of its hair.
The chaos in a hair, a flank of hair, but the true
flank refuses to spread farther than its own body.
Sound cuts space bleeding in her bones,
tourniquets of sound in her hemline.
Being the grandmother of her sound, the great
great grandmother of her highest lightest sound,
like an unsound, sound with a backbone.

Figures in Blue

467

�A moth spreads funerary wings across a fragment
of sky. I see her skin (the sound in skin) hovering in
its body.
Dusk over grass lights a spot on the moth’s wing.
There is a dance in her, but she will not know it.
She looks away because she sees this.
A juke box dissolves, calms into a shuffle, a slow
dance of days in which she can be ready.

468

Figures in Blue

�FUZZ
If you look you see a little fuzz of hair above the
head and neck of a blonde woman. She appears to
be standing, waiting in a stall, reading a magazine.
Her headband clears a space that she inhabits if I
think of her.
What is the real face? The photograph of someone
living, but it is a paper face, double non-living.
Is how we wait for our mind to know what we are, the
fragrance of a number gone.

Figures in Blue

469

�I want to cry when I see her hair, stiff with an idea
of a place she might take up.
Her skirt is loosely feral. Gravity is a lesion on her.
Her laugh I infer from the hair. I live in my hair, she
says to you casually, like a caucus of hair
opprobriously abusing its own hair.
She will relax and be her hair, the spine of each
hair. Little hairs on your forearm.

470

Figures in Blue

�Sky gathers around her hair. She lifts her hand.
Sky crawls under her hand as if it recognizes its
mother.
Her hand is and always will be the life inside a hand.
The belly of the hand is in the woman’s eyes.
Time is umbilical, as if her hand suddenly defines my
amount, more accurately than my amount.
A cop’s black leather hand pushes back night
because he knows he can. (He is a shepherd of
fire.)

Figures in Blue

471

�She passes herself (and her periphery) walking
down as if down were handcuffing her.
All arrows point down. Night abides making space
for its light because night recognizes its same light
family.
There is a robbery. The lapse of a person (the
mulling of its eye) whirring in air a few centimeters
off.
Night rubs night so that death can carry the sky to
the people.

472

Figures in Blue

�SPRIG OF LAUREL
A woman’s full body in the folds of her soft full
body may be a portrait of death.
She is looking at sky, loosely alive. The painter
paints light so that its breath is exposed in the folds
of her t-shirt against her shoulder.
Her hair is loose, pushed back behind her hand. It
bends in like a child.
May I loosely let go of her emaciated hand, like a
turkey in flight hangs in sky, loosely falling away
from its flying.

Figures in Blue

473

�That the painter requires a sprig confuses her. He
sticks the sprig into her hand. The gnarled causes of
a hand are beginningless, she’s thinking.
Air seeks the awareness of her, making a thin film
between life.
Soft desolation keeps churning against a wall. If I
carry my shell up, the image of a bird. Hell is a bird
which flickers in and out of being married like that.
The room exists partially to mimic a bird flowing,
but it leaves a bad color.

474

Figures in Blue

�The wait of a woman at the edge of air, sweetly
like a wing, swift and awake, so as to sweep the air
close in.
An image of her heart is showing on its face, which
turns inside out so that the heart is holding the
face.
She smiles the smile of the face as it has appeared
both during its growing and later during its
samadhi. Even angels have faces in her, she feels.
Until is the memory of one—until-when grasses—or
how-long grasses is her own memory of one.

Figures in Blue

475

�Is there, without the girl, a girl holding a sprig? (I’m
wondering if she is simply an old longing.)
Like if you die but you don’t, does your feeling for
the girl disappear?
If air dies but the girl is living, what happens to my
feeling if she is Vajrapani?
I offer light and smoke to an unassailable space, an
aphasia of space, like a belt of space.

476

Figures in Blue

�TULIP
A woman sits facing light. Sun hits her hands
resting on a flowered dress. A long row of
windows stand in the dawn quietly.
So that we too (that’s our mind). She is not
existing in sitting’s aspect.
We don’t see her eyes. We infer that she is
reading from the texture of her skin. As if her skin
is reading.
To which her body, she feels, is surrogate. The
space is there but not available, which the act of
reading addresses.

Figures in Blue

477

�The resonance of a reader’s mind coagulates in her
earth sign. Earth is time, then making a little bowl
of it for her head.
As if time were skin, like a family of her body,
I want the boy erect, she says. I want him like a
card as its colors fold around it. She sees the color
of the dead one so that she could be dead again.
Autumn is the frame. Red leaves, violet sky, like a
chop signing him off.

478

Figures in Blue

�Sometimes I hear her death, like lip from behind a
word. Words are a prick, prick, prick, thin as air,
but some say. No! She’s round like a ball.
The word is alive. I speak it by touch. My eyes
bulge and my mouth puckers, but I am dead first,
she is saying.
The lip moves sleepily. In sticky summer like a
heavy foot. See, it’s wandering through a vibrant
field of flowers!
No one arrives, which has the pleasant feeling of
continuous sky.

Figures in Blue

479

�A moth breaks off sky. It spins around then lands
on a blue wall. A marking on its wing trails through
its fur.
Wind through a hill because of the hill holding a
place for it, is how it can be that.
Its feathers are broken. Whose long arc of pastness,
like the wings of a crane fanning out in space.
Death is imposed on blowing branches against a
wall, like nearness and life, beauty and wilting tulips.

480

Figures in Blue

�TREE
A girl lolls on grass in a tutu. The blue ruffle of a
violet is the same as sky, she’s thinking. (Blue is not
a location but a warmth of pressure around an
object.)
Gathering rain presses against sky, then falls in
squares mirroring the farmland.
Tonally it is dark. The musicality of a land (almost
neon in the palm) plays a doubly dark magnetic field.
The thought of sky, dispersing itself to its own full
origin, may be death in its still quiet flush.

Figures in Blue

481

�I am older from sky, such as a waltz dovetailing sky. A
guardian of sky sprinkles saffron across her body.
Appearance quells in patterns against light, the
curve of her hip, then flaring and draping over
something we can’t see.
If she could rest in sky, but she is aggravated. A
tuft of cotton sticks out from an ear.
A fundament of time is exactly a cigarette, the
vagaries of a thumb suddenly weak and drifting.

482

Figures in Blue

�The dissepiment may be a tree. Roots are bones,
bone to bone in strange woolly clusters.
The corpse is alive though. Its tongue is its mind as
soon as it wakes up.
Mountains of sad trees but one tree lays its limbs
out wide, direction carpeled to a simple fruit.
A caravan of heads, rolls and rolls of swaddled
heads, fades into a bluebird’s call.

Figures in Blue

483

�Rain through sky, through the greenery of sky. Fire
and rain create a pocket.
You are dead. Something in the pocket reaches for
you. The spirit just sticks its hand into your body.
Then he gives it back. A golden carp of golden bones
escapes you, it says.
The ache of a tree, like an arabesque of bones,
sheds its trace imperceptibly.

484

Figures in Blue

�THUMB
A woman partially hidden by a wall stands in
midday light. She is a rounded person with soft
brown skin. A curl falls on her forehead.
The fullness of the setting demands a potential
connected object so that the image of her doesn’t
fragment.
A second woman seated facing away eludes space
by an unseen motion, the peep of her hat, the
beauty of thin leaves layering sky onto the woman
standing.
Wings of sky make flowers that look like birds, a
spire of delicacy inside the person.

Figures in Blue

485

�The view of a partially hidden woman is absolutely
alive. Someone is jealous. A man shuffles by if he
is alone.
How light hits air is how the weight of her
appearance, a tulip feathering out, a painter paints
that, the feather-weight of appearance carried by a
woman’s body.
A town of women grow in light. If she’s free. (A
dab of blue is not freedom though.)
The man wears blue but he has not achieved the
purity of blue. What is not blue’s purity is like
another person.

486

Figures in Blue

�I am watching sky and a dark man watching sky.
The time of this sky is the non-time of looking.
A vast amount of sky may take place inside his
belly. If he sneezes it is there like his own twin
body.
Part of sky is a clear line of intensity but part
scatters like sun over a pool.
In the lordosis of sky the pulse of his blazing white
undershirt refracts such that light stops behind itself
inside his belly button.

Figures in Blue

487

�A person waits. A brown bare body holds the
tension of waiting. Nothing moves except (slightly)
his thumb resting on the waist of his jeans.
The excursion is in the neck, like sky along his
neck. As how the eyes of a bird to a person from
a distance form an intimacy one can’t touch.
I make pleasant. If he waits for the portion he will
ultimately be, like shine in a deep pool or wind in
a rabbit’s eyes. I place my heart in some wishbone
there.
The wishbone pops like time in the dead man.

488

Figures in Blue

�BLACK
A humpback wearing red fishes in black water. He
leans against a tree if it is angled in a cloudless
morning.
A bird flies out. Pierced hair slithers onto its wing.
I am startled by the parity of a simple action by a
simple person relatively relaxed, covered by time.
The size of time works through day, like fish
breathing mud, squirming against day’s barriers.

Figures in Blue

489

�Perhaps the artist, as an effigy of death, makes the
bird to avoid or ward death off. The bird could be
suicide (or way of performing a natural process).
Since the wakening of the bird, correlates (empty
of the bird) may look like a higher stage of bird.
Mountains and rivers are faces with hollow eyes.
Stilettos in air hang prettily from blue satin.
Clouds are like a string of pearls where one pearl is
black and that’s why they’re all there.

490

Figures in Blue

�A cloud in the shape of a bird hangs low in evening
sky. Its shadow forms a hump.
The cloud could be a door swiveling in space, a
spark of lavender in grass, only it is black.
If black peers from the death of me, I may lose track of
its trajectory, confusing it with life, thinking it is my life.
A nerve of sky pierces my side so I walk with a
limp, which reminds me of a mountain’s breast.

Figures in Blue

491

�A painter paints a mountain, shedding the mountain.
(Black replaces black in the subtle crevice between
himself and what he discards.)
If he is where someone lives then. We place ribbons
on our mountain and let its water fall out.
You can kill a mountain by shutting your eyes or
looking at the mountain thinking of your dead
mother.
No color rises. Orange turns to sand in a country
without flowers.

492

Figures in Blue

�COW
If you throw some earth on a table, the figures in
the earth, what is there to be derived, from air,
from a spell, like a flavor.
There is a geomancy there, taken from the harbor.
Immanence in eating, what stands in front of it, so
that when something happens, it has already
happened also.
Also is time. An eater places that against a
numerology of color, like the brown wall of the
room, which is neither earth nor his dark hand.

Figures in Blue

493

�The thought in a wrist and each bare lobe of hand.
Yellow is crucial in the gentle unfolding of its earth
element.
Hunger is the border, divination the table, a
context clean of all past expression.
I am born each minute that the man eats bread. I
place a palm against his brow. My mind is what he
digests.
If I think of the person, yellow almost becomes the
person because my mind and the thing don’t
separate.

494

Figures in Blue

�An eating man’s neck, free of all justification in him,
is a portrait of time swallowing a neck. Electrical
swallowing speaks the ache of time in his chewing.
I’m reminded of a dog, knocking over cans, scarfing.
A neck is a mental neck and the throat swallowing
death thinks that it is still lunching.
A petunia taking birth near a cow means that the
teller (time) will definitely complete the yugas, it
rambles.

Figures in Blue

495

�A cow wearing red is gliding toward rebirth. Its
mind is a plum that it sucks while they tear up its
body.
He draws the cow down into his body so it can
rest and finally sleep within his body.
Like if snow were food, the sense of miles and
miles of snow. Still, the person’s throat has not
even a particle of snow in it.
If snow were crafted in earth with it in mind
instead of sourcing it from sky (like the pair of
lovers floating in sky with death in mind).

496

Figures in Blue

�MEADOW
A face in the light of you, which is dusk or early
morning. Wind in hay and the tall anchoring of a
blanket, as if her hair were the blanket.
A cat bays in the moon whose face appears in the
light of you.
Dew is thick. The loosening of its weight holds an
even placement of view.
Arms and hair curve like grass in the exact amount
of their sleeves.

Figures in Blue

497

�Acres of red born in the same sky. A man watches
light stretch and thin across the hay bundles.
To comb a flame, his face against her hair. Aghast
is what abides beyond the scope of shape.
Shape is space in its aspect of brilliance, her face
through shifting breeze brushing hair over shadows.
The waist of a scene expands beyond its boundaries
so that meadow convexes anterior to sky, like a
bulge in sky, as if it were dead.

498

Figures in Blue

�The eye of the painter focusing on a meadow is
how my mind wants the space of its real dead
body.
They want it to be kinship, we two together, but in
fact it is a splurge of shape (the potential shape of
sky).
Someone paints night, space consecutive with
darkness, as if one space is more dead.
Death is space whose appearance results from
space, unbridled in the soft of low, emergent face
on stone.

Figures in Blue

499

�Night releases to I as an object. A winterland of
limbs. (The winter of her body is this very body
dead.)
As if sky were alone a century beforehand. The
sound, heavy through night, retains its weight in
light.
I locate you back to the outreaches of sky. Low
slow land is a transparency in her body.
Prehistoric quiet covers up day like a sheet.

500

Figures in Blue

�The Twelve Nidānas

note

Nidāna (Pali/Sanskrit): “cause, foundation, source, origin.”
The twelve nidānas are an application of the Buddhist
concept of dependent origination. They identify the origin
of suffering to be ignorance.

�I
A man’s hand in the midst of him, a simple
expression of earth, the junction of red earth in
lieu of something indeterminable in the person.
The anthem of his hand, the flesh of his dark hand,
as in the blood of someone you know.
The attention of a leaf presses itself outwards.
How many lights pierce through the clouds
achieving themselves in its bit of space.
A tattoo of leaves touches his head lightly, like an
angel’s hand anointing his crown, passing on the
light of him.

502

The Twelve Nidānas

�A man may be carrying the images of an angel’s
body, the division of light being the tilt of an angel’s
body.
He is wanting the complete light, the sense of
arising trapped in the angel’s body.
A concentration toward okay between what is
presented to one, some subtlety coming to one.
Like an absence that one carries, light vanishes
light, innocuous space beyond what one recalls.

The Twelve Nidānas

503

�The shadows of two people make a darkness in a
field indistinguishable from the two people.
As how a silhouette of space, imaging the angel’s
dark form, as if his hand in pledge behind the
eyesocket were internalized.
His image of him, whether his angel is dark, a dark
dark angel as a transparency on his desire.
A filigree of space tips alluringly upwards as if it
were imaging his own guts and belly.

504

The Twelve Nidānas

�Maybe he were a queen then. Maybe so many
queens in a reality that is fed queens.
The city is an outbreath, a dark fabric of sky, as if
sky were the angel’s eyes.
A cat gets up, walks slowly over to sky, intuiting a
sky that simply dissolves into a cat’s body.
In the congregate of moving, dawn dissolves to sky,
what holds between his feeling and a cityscape of
sky.

The Twelve Nidānas

505

�II
The sky bleeds dark and lucent from its writing. A
calf is clearly struggling.
The absorption of a star, a linguistic signal, allows
the sky to dangle there.
Elements are like memory and function as a
support. Earth is easy, though it moves to the
ground and vanishes.
Her mind pours light on a stalk-still bird and it stays
still, then moves to the ground and vanishes.

506

The Twelve Nidānas

�Something in the calf holds hostage as a fight, like
war in its family that has descended in its body.
She sees calf, the procession of a body. It is a baby
engrossed in a footprint so its head is down.
Leaving one guessing. Is this real? Is this a fact?
Repetition is and is part of the calf. (I am feeling its
feeling deep in my armpit.)
Repetitive, not an irreducible spacing, is easily
closed off, like dreaming or forgetting that in fact
you are a calf.

The Twelve Nidānas

507

�If she promises to be her eyes, the extension into
space, not the calf but the contiguous motion of its
body.
Because the partial mind of seeing (the invisibleinclusive eye) binds what’s unavailable to what you
see.
Touch without touch, action without action. a
feather-light eye touches the world back, like her
death or above zero (if she were a lamb climbing
out of her eyes).
I seal space, closing my eyes lightly, touching things
lightly, because my eyes touch and are touched and
this has become onerous.

508

The Twelve Nidānas

�What if seeing and touching were not
simultaneous, that having seen, the product of your
seeing does not come back to you?
If time boycotts time and falls to clear seeing, its
ersatz life exposed?
Pairs of eyes peer through the dark, not seeing
something but just the consciousness, knowing
knowing seeing.
Like you could skip seeing and just be seeing
because the past of an eye comes from
everywhere.

The Twelve Nidānas

509

�III
I walk through trees, a series of squat willows, and
see the space between the willows as time.
Because it’s not the space, it’s the emptiness of
mind (whose energy is grounded to its darkest
possible color).
Taking birth beneath a tree, I want to feel my
longing for the tree, my deep thought of you in its
disentangled precision of stillness.
One bends, taking its time, a full earth of time.
How do I wander into its leaf?

510

The Twelve Nidānas

�Merely touching earth, gently touching the
awareness of earth, like the beginning of day in
earth.
Leaves stretch to sun, the full breath of sun, but I
am left gasping.
My reference point is fading. The underleaf is
blank. But blank itself catches me in a kind of
double-take.
A gap exists but she refuses to see it, which is a
third sort of fuging, like the darkly yellow on the
leaf ’s bottom.

The Twelve Nidānas

511

�That yellow cala lily, earth and earth-consecutivewith-darkness, a coincidence of blood and dark and
color, such a yellow, heavy and unknown.
Indexed to light, this card of light folds around the
sleeve of your body.
We take shelter in abyss, which looks like a color,
magenta calligraphed in a cala lily’s cup, deep in the
cup, its fire.
Color filters light is not the net color that the cala
lily tells by way of its earth sign.

512

The Twelve Nidānas

�IV
Night is her skin, its pleats the quiet fold of her.
Background and foreground are the memory of a
skin wearing dynasties of her.
A bird touches night and her skin moves as if it
were tied to this.
As if a mass accumulates in a narrative of space.
Now preserves as a robin opening out of its
capacity in me.
I want to pet it. I want to cry. The intimacy of a
word before it is a word, so that it’s now, in the
interval, wears its own full body.

The Twelve Nidānas

513

�How many tiers live in a word and the hues of the
tiers in the space of the word’s awareness.
I, the word, in the space of my form, imaging my
form, like a lion in its death throes.
I swallow you and emergence in a word. (The word’s
shape is how death looks like this image.)
A cold press of wind through a word’s tired body
could be hell or a word separate from its word.

514

The Twelve Nidānas

�To feel into a word, which may be neutral, but may
be like an animal who gets the word, as if the word
were a lesion in its body.
The lesion could be freedom because a word has
no location, like a break in the hills. (Mostly our
words are skeletons of themselves.)
One senses the transparent quality of its body, an
unchangeable power that runs alongside its body.
I am a word. I am the ultimate fearless word,
beauty or sky so that there is nothing in the way.

The Twelve Nidānas

515

�A word lands on her cheeks. Unspeakable is the
word. Unspeakable is the crutch, the cane of the
word, the transparency of the word that relates to
her as a body.
As how several letters cast a sense of time, like a
painting casts depth, which is the image of death in
a room.
Then the dream of the word amalgamates. First
there’s sky, then the full comportment of a body.
Sky-swaddled words catch the light of death.
I want to believe each word, like pray to the word,
because you want to believe in its denial,
forgiveness, everything.

516

The Twelve Nidānas

�A word lay in snow. If you lift the snow and
suspend your idea of the possible, it’s like space
linking space to all constellations of that word.
The sheer resplendence of a word, as how the
daughter of a word, a whole lineage pouring out
from its god-father.
A child picks up a word. It’s the enjoyment of the
word, the shape of all commodious expressions
that the mind living in that word carries.
In a tapestry of texts, I am in the moment of one,
as if I had gone to sleep.

The Twelve Nidānas

517

�V
I juxtapose pink with weather, seeing color emerge
from shape. Pink constellates to a pig’s body.
Pink’s trajectory, inclusive of pig, breeds pink into a
legacy, but the real pink transmits its pinkness to
the pig.
The pig looks pink because it’s lost track of the
possibility of being made vivid. (A rose is a rose is a
rose brilliantly demonstrates the part of a rose
that’s impossible.)
It burns a background to itself. A tenderness
comes out. That’s the leap, the already-known, like
a rose seed.

518

The Twelve Nidānas

�Yes is a style. I grow an extra bone. Here is my
bone, which makes me happy.
Its yes is and always has existed.
But if I misuse it, if now, seeing my bone, I make
use of it in a negative sense, which is vivid, even
shocking because I carry my own style in them.
You are involved with a style of being, relating your
experience with a perception of your experience,
e.g., crazy-shell pink, but pink reduces itself to
nothing.

The Twelve Nidānas

519

�I am a limb braced on a trapeze, but I am an ostrich
dreaming with my eyes shut.
If the pink is “swimmy” (it almost makes me cry—I
could dwell on something that could happen).
The forefather of a dream may be jealous and
hoard the dream. (I am again that bird, rosy
plumage taut, ribs holding my scrawny body, which
is an extremely crowded situation.)
What swims around the dream comes back. Me
and my projections are put into a bag and I push as
hard as I can.

520

The Twelve Nidānas

�I am trying to fit into one particular bag, which
becomes my limbs, a confabulation of infinity.
Essence doesn’t flee. Essence stays with being.
Time puffs itself into a thing, like saturation, which
can resemble a pink color.
As how the consumption of time will alleviate
time’s stoppage to the degree that the person feels
time’s stoppage.
How is style, toggling illusory and dream, instead of
coming across the material of a dream, offering it
space because terror needs space.

The Twelve Nidānas

521

�VI
A teller’s face recedes. Silver bars entrap his
shoulder, tie and shirt collar. If you search for his face,
but it’s the no-search that finds his face.
How much does it cost to find his face? (Now I am a
slim finder of his face.)
He passes me money. His hand does not touch the
bills that I receive because relinquishing receiving, I
just take the money.
The transaction questions presence. If I arrive on
both sides of receiving, everything disappears.

522

The Twelve Nidānas

�One face of no face moving casually like a normal
face. (Though the man is naked, his face seems
even more naked.)
Because energy needs a context of definite, specific
events. If you are handless, there is still the
environment of hands, like a throat of hands about to
swallow your body.
His shirtsleeve is hiked exposing a man’s wrist,
vulnerable, droopy, as if the man’s energy floods
into his hand, skipping the wrist, which could be
the wrist of a different man.
The flesh is white. Cold light yields a sting of
hours, time defined, no long upright.

The Twelve Nidānas

523

�The essence of its white is like a king wearing a
hand. (That the king is wearing a hand depends on
the viewpoint of the person.)
A symbol of white spreads across the palm, a
legacy of wind, like air that is yours.
Something begins, is loosely held in one’s body,
casting a sense of depth (as if its symbol is one’s
body).
A glove on my cupped hand cradles my lung,
anchoring to the extreme, up and up to the hand
that is so extreme.

524

The Twelve Nidānas

�It’s how image and matter falter. Mother and child
meet but the mother’s mind does not meet.
You can see this in her hand, ring finger lax, then
the laxing itself takes on existence.
First sky, the fatty mound of a thumb, then figures
topped by shapes inferred to have existence
because sky undeniably has existence.
A person’s hand is how sky looks like this body,
which is so sad but is not her hand.

The Twelve Nidānas

525

�VII
A woman’s mind is young. It kneels like a child at
bedtime. At the breathline of her wash she makes
a path.
As if a host is sketching the scene in white, the
choicelessness of white, which is why it is so alive.
One two three childs-of-her-skin hang from the
edges, yes, and in them is the color yes.
In her skin there is washing and the taste of white
as in the climax of living now.

526

The Twelve Nidānas

�About the logic of white, as soon as you say white,
whose living experience can only come from space, she
adds passively.
The painter paints white as a form of disappearance
sourced from the white that is her.
So that nothing is derived, like the five kinds of
eyes or a woman’s clothes that can only be cleaned
by fire.
The washerwoman looks down. Down is a color as
she sits with her body because how many of us sit,
actually sit down in our own body.

The Twelve Nidānas

527

�Someone leaves. A panel of white looks like a cap
and she is confused.
It could be a bird with a beach plastered on it, the
only spot the deepest bottom of her pupil.
If I throw whiteness on the bird, like a piece of
paper can be a bird.
I touch white out but its geometry blurs, without
guile (in its own nature) between what is so
fervent.

528

The Twelve Nidānas

�VIII
I wake before dawn and feel the emptiness of blue
in my body.
The country smells blue and little sprouts push
from the earth.
Blue light through hills absorbs into space,
dismantling wind, coloring distant swallows.
Blue may be light but boiled down to the earth of
light so that even its image rides on a tiger.

The Twelve Nidānas

529

�The quivering of earth vanishes with night.
Blue is a response in its flimsy filmy costume. Such
sweet blue, the nalo of blueness, I mimic.
As if a cloud, like Dombipa, in a practicum of itself,
throws the skull of itself to the place of its future
self. The ground where it lands becomes frozen in
the wake of how much blue is possible.
A lizard-imitating-a-stone, a flower in natural
connate sky, as if blue, sprung with the blue of sky,
confabulates through beings to the absolute blue of
sky.

530

The Twelve Nidānas

�As if sound were blue and what sound touches also
(inevitably) releases the sound of blue’s body.
I live in this ground, a person says, who keeps the
mountain close.
Release is not into. His body along with a dimple in
the meadow, in plentitude of them and what
follows from blue’s generosity.
I hear its song in the flakes falling downward but its
echo is up and the time of the song even higher up.

The Twelve Nidānas

531

�The sound of a mountain is soft, like a flock
gathering inward. (The continual motion of the
flock even down to its belly.)
Each relaxed posture would be all the positive
postures that the flock would be able to express.
Sun kneads light into a sound of relating to light,
tonsure-snow in sky as it washes over the vastness.
I feel susceptible to snow as if I am snow, sun rising
over snow, refusing to go to sleep now.

532

The Twelve Nidānas

�IX
A man has himself crafted in day, as if his
monasticism lay into precise day.
He stumbles upon himself, sniff sniff in day, which is
not particularly intelligent, but which is following
his body’s refusal.
I won’t be day, he says. No! for him is moving
ahead, as if a man is sculpted to the precise mind of
who he will turn out to be.
As if his man precedes his infant and the sound of
that cry is so very stunning.

The Twelve Nidānas

533

�The man in the shape of a bird, his perch against
sky, is a large space inside me.
Like a bean grows and there is sky (the imprimatur
of sky) leaving only the action.
If he weren’t sky, ’cause the elements are really
deities, if he weren’t a rim of sky hungering for a
space to be.
Seeing beyond the man, flashing back but still
beyond the man, seeing a bird whose profile
appears to be part of the sky.

534

The Twelve Nidānas

�When a man is a bird, the left of him shutters and
he hides a little.
Then the conviction of no, its dead-on precision of
place. No is accurate, its discipline is accurate, the
precision of reverent so solid and solemn.
No-sky shatters the upaya of mortality, what forms
in one’s mind, like lace on a tree.
Will the man topple? He hovers on a ledge. A
thick sinuous rope hugs the caliber of who he will
be there.

The Twelve Nidānas

535

�X
Devotees mingle among bolts and bolts of fabric as
if in this course they are studying water as all
elements, but not sex. Ears are exclusive of sex.
She lays in a room worrying if her water is enough.
Exclusive looks like branches of a tree.
She becomes the fabric wildly and coils and how
many bolts will fill the bottom of her underworld.
Joy abides in the flooding of the fields, in the bones
of her voice (having metabolized her voice).

536

The Twelve Nidānas

�The person says no, he doesn’t want sex with her,
which she feels in her ears, water on people’s
doorsteps.
Seeing the water hearing, as if that’s the that of the
first stage.
A ritual vase holds the cup of your essential water,
which is your dead poured slowly but sounding like
a roar because you’re dead.
As if one’s mind, replete with death’s form, like
when can an animal convene if everything violet
embodies a just-broken crucifix.

The Twelve Nidānas

537

�A consort of energy maps intelligence onto place,
like death is a place and she dances on the place.
The place is dead yet searches in itself for a feeling.
Dancing on a corpse, holding the mace of a baby’s
body (what prevails between dead and the clean air
of its body).
Jumpstarting dead, regarding oneself as dead.
Watching myself leap right into her.

538

The Twelve Nidānas

�XI
A carousel of birds raises a curtain with its beak
and I pop out. (It’s a charm on my mother’s charm
bracelet.)
Rhinestones on her sweater are flecks of light
shaped like birds whose fingers touch the bottom
of the sea.
An imprint of the bird remains in the sea. All
animals and beings are the size of the sea, she is
telling me.
Lightly, lightly, like froth on sea, we lay our footprints
out over the land.

The Twelve Nidānas

539

�As if a bird becomes a bird first inside its own belly.
The ease of its float, so hospitable and safe. Such
nakedness stalks the nothingness of space.
The flight exists and then the bird. First, if he is
perched, as if a wrong thing will be completed in
him. (The grip is what’s completed, that it has
already happened.)
Like the gait of a bird whose shape scatters. I see
the songs instead of hearing them suddenly.
One sings. One sings. Thus he is above himself,
explicating what may slip away.

540

The Twelve Nidānas

�The logic of a bird is the same as winter sky. Look
straight into its eyes and it becomes invisible.
What’s this math that makes a double bird but the
bird is there anyway pecking at the icicles.
I live in a cave and you can’t inherit it. Birds make
my cave legible.
Its snow runs wild (which is how the bird can
remain quite healthy).

The Twelve Nidānas

541

�Were it a bird or cloud in the shape of a bird, a
place in sky repelling its illusion in space.
Were I snow falling on birds’ wings, am I in its
song, esoteric.
Aloneness is there despite the bird trembling. You
can feel it in its space, what he cannot sing to you.
The bird and I are brothers. Our song is the same.
Throw a spearhead and it’s the same. It will always
become a flower.

542

The Twelve Nidānas

�XII
A tendency to real occurrence turns into space. A
person is space. He is white, having been
consumed by fire ravenously.
His eyes lay on his face, like the words of his face
(what would be taken from me manually in abutment
to my suicide).
The awareness is itself but also the source. Its
seriality in space follows death along the trail of its
body.
That space between I and willing to die, that streak
of I, like the nature of the real person habituated to
I, but not definite, slightly fishy.

The Twelve Nidānas

543

�If she thinks about the man or remembers thinking
him into experience, a shift occurs, invisible yet
definitive, who she is, which is so real.
Because his skin is night now. A skin of wanting
peering at a body, a locale.
He separates from time as his swishy body folds,
not physically (he is still groping) but the grope
looks like a river.
He gropes like a person in the slow motion of a
dream, more and more till it is no longer slow, but
some preternatural sub-slow, a mirror image of
slow’s interior.

544

The Twelve Nidānas

�The man’s death appears violent because the man
himself is violent, but it is just death.
Being a natural pause between death and its
appearance.
I no longer wish for omission, a map of space
swallowed by some organic, mechanical process.
The line between impression and breath,
awareness and space, digs into space, mixing mind
with space.

The Twelve Nidānas

545

�Mingling the Threefold Sky
contents
White 547
Yellow 551
Red 560
Green 567
Blue 573

�WHITE
A man in the dark is a dark man. He calls me from
inside the dark water.
That I recognize him in the night without waking is
a growing urge of mind.
And then the man appears. I gradually orient
toward the man.
The tremulous multiplicity of pause, as if dark is
pause, an umbrella of veins puffing and dissolving.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

547

�It senses her and stops. She orients towards the
stopping like the possibility of a person who would
be out of darkness.
The stop repeals its form like a word repeals the
sensation of something, the commission of a sound
that holds the language of a word.
Sound fills the cavity and she is there pressing. I
am practicing the word through its darkest cubits of
blackness.
O sister word! Hold insouciance to any word and you
have the word resolved even of the idea of word.

548

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�The man holds the word in the space of himself, in
a word made ready for itself.
Such that time is rescued out of her, the long day
of time. I am a thin bone of light, like a duck of light to
nothing.
The floor of the word, the long trouble of the
word. (She feels from the word a certain mastery
of negation.)
I will live in the word. If its boundary is something
produced by the word.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

549

�She tries to feel her floor, but she is thinking about
a cavity, something fluid like a worm and she wants
to say the worm.
A moan is a moan and where can it reside if not on
her floor, the speech body of that word.
She jerks it up but trips so that she is the floor and
the glue and the shame. I have a habit of glue, she
confesses.
A flame of everything sears into shape, which is not
the word, but the colorless basis of its Pure Land.

550

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�Y E L L OW
A vein of sun hits a woman’s cheek. What is her
face, she wonders, a blush of cheek beneath the
long hair of her goldenness.
How sunlight fills the sky is how the mind
myelenates appearances to her.
Whose milt is on the edges. It stands in front of
sky such that all she sees is sky.
The absolute knowing of sky, weather and sky, like
a prerogative that’s said against which she may
stroke her child.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

551

�Though she sits facing away, as if it is in her, one
feels the age of this away as her.
The painter paints time locked away from its
material, like her own personal face exiled from
her face.
As if away without location is the real time, the real
completion, a recrement of sky, the other loneliness
of sky.
Rangjung dorge’s face. Its light is not what is in me
that way.

552

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�As the moon releases into sky, shedding yellow
back to sky, you see a person’s face deep in the
heart of the eye of one.
Day walks out of day losing track of its intelligence,
the part of day held back from day or the end of
his life which is so heartbreaking.
Sound at a distance extends from in front of him.
The arc of his face leaks into shape.
The space between her face, the moon’s display of
face. (The features of her belie her apparent face.)

Mingling the Threefold Sky

553

�*
The color of day, two figures in a plain, as if two
were possible outside of itself as a number.
As if day were a point dabbed like paint onto the
brief cortex of togetherness.
A pattern of her in yellow, such that she too,
though he, the he of how they came to be here
forever.
Where clouds are yellow and birds are yellow, a
double portrait of her, which is them as who she is.

554

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�It’s like these two things, the way light throws itself
over land, them as a pulse, a stream of apposite
colors.
The metaphysics of grey within a yellow space, or
closeness, the duo of her body coming to be the
grey.
For this she’d received an empowerment. A
doleful space of air. A prosody of air.
The belly of the mind leaks the containment of
them, as how the painter lifts the them of them and
simply puts it on a piece of paper.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

555

�Waiting is the movement. Waiting is not resting
because the aspect of pair, a person’s hat of hair,
the tip of the world at the edge of his hair.
The man is not. He is thinking about something
else. His hat facing light holds the tension of his
being there.
The skirl of light obscures to fading light. A vague
sense of waiting hangs over his elbow.
Now he is home listening to its softness as if inside
me I have finally found my bedfellow.

556

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�*
The fold of a tree over light on a road, if she is in
the road, the sense that she would be there
anyway.
An old live tree, like the life of someone screaming,
is the language of the tree pushed outside its form.
What colors grow untouched in her, her and her,
what she sees on the Paris streets.
Old registers hard even in a bit of shade.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

557

�What is it in a tree that seems to be erased, as if
emotion were space, and the subtlety that is part
of the tree, the great washing over of space.
The way time holds light on the inside of her which
is how color organizes itself toward a person.
It makes me question whether sky is the same
since movement is not limited (I begin to see sky as
limited).
Fifty three skies settle in my backyard may simply
be sky pouring out sky.

558

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�The painter’s mind meets tree and recognizes
where there should be a tree but it seems like a
real tree.
Tree is how time rests back on its own mind.
Because trees need repeatability. Its eye is that
prostration. I will catch my eye in the rigpa of her
eye.
Sacraments repeat in the full verse of eyes, the
laying on of an eye, a closed eye or even an eye
asleep.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

559

�RED
Someone paints a dream thinking it is the person,
cuts out the dream and the dream becomes its
word.
Now the person will know and his word will have the
letters of an eastern province.
He is tied to this loosely as if beyond the chance of
knowing, a bodice of time (angling loosely) down
the crevice of his back, loosely.
A man in a horn makes a home for himself in the
horn such that the space in the horn opens to the
vast expanse of his own mudra.

560

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�Looking east into space as it pales into sky, he is
hearing her painting her but not from the source of
her hearing him hear her.
A rattle, disassembled by his mind, appears at the
flounce of her skirt-line.
Can’t also. Can’t relates to time as an index. Can I
fit? If I were who I am? The equation nags a
memory.
What is the equation for the mind outside the
time, the Sugata of time, each tissue of time.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

561

�The sound and the struggle to receive it in his
body, like its bloodtype is wrong for a person with
his body.
It’s a situation of her blood becoming ready to be
her blood, after the pogrom, after the sea. Actually
red is Word.
Shtetl is the adjective. Can’t is not east, nor made
from the red of tongues.
What translates from the sea (because her ankles
hold the sea) now able to be a sea, steadying up the
sea.

562

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�The fib of the girl groping through herself, because
real hearing is just itself, cheap like the wrong
mother.
I am swimming for ten minutes, cries the Ocean
God’s one-eyed children.
Though the habit of time makes red seem almost
hollow, the dakinis say, no, please, our joy is red.
Outside blessing there is no red.
I tear up. I realize who she is in the sconce of her
red body, like an offering to sky or how the dark
sea holds up sky.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

563

�The intimacy of red is like hearing the sound of
your birth.
Or the birth of red, like at Yale where red is a
park.
What pertains outside of what we think of as a
color (if red were a smell and we put it in a jar, and
someone opens the jar).
If sound is red, coming to synthesis in a word, the
word lifts off its word, the clarity of mind raised to
the red of the word.

564

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�Her body is red and her penis, also, is a thick red.
Like you could vacuum red into your hand let’s say.
Fucking red, sliding her hand up the thick course of
all procreations of red fathers.
HOW-at-large is how the mother dissolves. She
clothes the bars that tie her land to red.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

565

�Breaking back the skin of its tip, some say it’s the
cut itself, the brave cut of red in the hollow of its
mind.
The mind of red cusses red, backwards toward the
front of its tongue.
The lungs of the sea are hollow of devotion. One
keeps its body close like a vajra “dick” of red’s
secret body.
Tongue, mouth, body are as if painted red, but
gushingly so
that the green of red, the deep soft of green’s pure
body
becomes red’s Luscious Body.

566

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�GREEN
I look out on a hill. It is bald with exuberance of
old decaying objects.
A shallow hill and sense of day dissolving is a lateral
memory of time.
A shrub is alive, its decay is alive. The slope of the
hill may not be selected into finitudes.
In a cycle of empty light, no birds land.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

567

�I see a house of rolling hills as if the hills had taken
refuge but had not taken a vow of refuge.
Hills and hills of bedding in light, the taking of light,
the laying down of light.
The observance of the vow is definitely green,
though below the ground dark movement churns,
as if the spirits of light are upset.
A pretense of green, which is unfortunate, like the
mistress of the beds whose greens purvey a chakra
that can’t settle.

568

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�The engine of green is continuous, she says. (You are
sitting in a room watching a broadcast on a small
screen near the ceiling.)
Many people are there, like a corporation of there
(the sense of there is inside them, which they now
realize).
Their ribcages have come ajar, but instantaneously
and with conviction, like This ajar is final.
As a woman teems into the room, what stands as
her own body. Mind implodes its fulfillment body.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

569

�*
Windows play to light and glass and hair and
pointing, but the heel of the point is old and its
green is old.
Sucking green, like at night when she sucks the hell
out of her body.
Her form stands inside the essence of her body, a
symbol of space like a letter that stands for space.
The dawning of an arm through a glass of green, a
species of pirouette on the point of her final green.

570

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�She feels stuck in the glass, both sensing its
meaning, but like a dream, sensing a peripheral
lurking falseness.
In the wild of glass, how can I be born in so much
glass? (The rectitude of her sash has long been
known by the girl.)
Anything formed loses nascence, someone cries.
Crystal becomes a deity, rice a snake lashing about
as a protector.
Movement has stopped but the agony of time, a
dancer stands in the glass of her toe shoe’s time,
like an asana of time.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

571

�The still of a dancer’s back, if it is of movement, is
not an image of my feeling.
Because there needs to be green. That’s the
mandala inside my whole body.
The nuance of the color will convene in me. Its word is
laid in me. Quiet morning light brings a bowl of it
to her forehead.
Day is her support, the first position of mind, a
turn-out of mind so that day may grow long.

572

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�B LU E
A paradigm of phrase, such as a woman bending,
whether it be evening or fall, in the slow motion of
bending toward something.
The awareness is in her neck and gentle down of
softness as if the profile of her face faces a separate
direction from her face.
As if her face stands beside its own absolute
loveliness, revealed in down whose axis is not the
axis of the intelligence of her body.
Her body sits down in the weight of a person’s
shell whose full curving masses become, some say,
the racial quality of the shell.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

573

�Race is blue as in the catching of a mind, a shallow
remainder of mind deep in its inheritance.
Whose dristi settles, both in herself, if her mind
spreads to his through her body.
That a dristi can be queen combines a long history
of sewing, how her character can stop (though the
motion of bending does not stop).
As a painter paints the lack of occurrence of mind,
she goes in which is instantly the real mind.

574

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�Am is the assessment. (I am new, clean as sky.)
Because boredom is open and joy is open, like if I
am a bird and then tomorrow the intervening
presence of myself.
Whose scent is in the tukdam. The bird grows
small but she is dead.
The awareness is there and the vicinity, too, holds
the bird.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

575

�She’s a shot bird. (Shot is a value.)
I am in the purview of tenderness, she’s crying.
I am a broken bird. I am raped and then I am a bird
again.
Is heard through a clearing, but it is just the bird
and she shines its light so prettily like the repeated
sequence of a waterfall.

576

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�*
Here is night and death lies bleeding, the deepest
black of light at the edge of a sparrow’s forehead.
Its dark internal quest pushes toward what is exact
in him, to say a state of dark at the bottom of his
pillow.
And there’s something else that I can’t remember,
a holocaust of birds being the blackness of pale
color.
The space of black is the barren essence of a color,
like pain or his mind that we can no longer say is a
color.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

577

�Blackness is alive, palpable in an accused person. A
guard senses it trembling.
The black of an iris makes black out of light. It’s the
kingdom of black blowing black across the fields.
What is this word, like a domino of air, which they
cannot know, cannot take. Light enters through its
scales.
We welcome you into air, they say, but they have no
idea of air, they are just saying air.

578

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�The guard sees a scale and says this is the scale. Its
stillness is black and its water is black.
Like a bodice of death is effluvial and lightly striated
colors.
Said and its air that comes to him from
somewhere. Saraha is the name of one, whose
arrows have the thickness of one.
Is pierced in my hair (or half of hair) excoriates the
poverty of its word.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

579

�He sees the mind in the word as a sudden
realization, not just the vision but as a particular
situation.
Like time exists in time, but due to the power of
infinity of ordinary errors stays fully dissolved in
confusion.
Past doesn’t exist, the guard repeats. (The struggle
to extort a sense of how exist can be.)
The blue motion of a star, the torture of the star.
In the ash of it is a word, but not conceived, as in
the slow fingernails of his father.

580

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�*
Blue land falls to dusk before dusk falls, like a taste
that opens in your heart.
A wind of blue settles with sky as it fades over the
land.
A gum-tree is quiet. Air absorbs its light.
As if a penny were dead, slow in slow night. The
slow vase and touch of winter.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

581

�His view of mud in the full jelly of the land, blue or
black as he calls to her primitively.
Shadows of time pour out their place so as to not
encounter anything.
Shapes at a distance may be sky making arcs, a
vagina aroused to sky and open to sky’s subtleties.
Blue is space. Dusk is source. In a lapse of wind,
the skin of rain hovering, a word that has departed.

582

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�Lust in the wet land. (I fish into my mind.)
Mud in particular stands beside each light particle
differently.
Night is light. Night is so light. If you touch it it
turns into memory.
He stares into blue as it softens into not blue,
making distance from elaborations of blue-on-blue,
blue-on-not-blue.

Mingling the Threefold Sky

583

�Dusk in a hill dissolves into a cow, visible but
indistinguishable, like consciousness.
The cow has an umbrella. The dakinis are playing
their drums, people say.
A rainbow is the deities welcoming the cow back.
The local wisdom deities are so happy to see the
cow.
The cow allows its happiness to be seen.

584

Mingling the Threefold Sky

�late work 2014-2018

Introduction
Late work (the poetry I began writing in 2014)
addresses a different part of the brain than my earlier
work.
The element of space directs itself no longer to
wisdom mind but to lesser-exalted areas of the self.
That human beings are primarily relational takes on
new significance.
Formerly silence was in the word and was the word
(introverted). Now it is also referential (extroverted).
New Year’s Eve
listen—
snow is falling1
Sensation becomes memory.

Pale Sky, p. 10, (page references to the original publication; see
bibliography for details).

1

Introduction 585

�What erupts may be from the reptilian brain but may
also stem from more highly evolved areas.
Meaning extends beyond the word into clusters of
words, sentences and remainders after the sentences
have passed.
The mind of the woman is warm, her
sweaters and chickens and all the places on
the boat . . .
“Hello,” Unn offers.
“What?” shouts the woman.2
Meaning finally is useful. Before, it not only was not
useful, it obstructed what was useful.
Before there was the boat. Now there’s the other shore.
The device—thinking you know what it means—
becomes authenticated by the text—you do know
what it means.
She wondered if the fact that things ceased
to exist in her meant that they ceased to exist.
Does time cease to exist or does it flow
Sunny Day, Spring, p. 3.

2

586

Introduction

�parallel to what looks like one’s existence?
What is one’s existence? What is the relation
between time and one’s existence?3
It means what it means to you, but meaning is
intended whereas in the earlier work, the flow toward
meaning was simply bait.

Ezekiel, p. 78.

3

Introduction

587

�from

Sunny Day, Spring
Unn had been reading. Light from the dawning
sky fell upon her book. “The days are such that I
hardly need a lamp,” she was thinking when she
heard a click. “That would be Töl.”
Unn returned to her book and to the deep
silence of the day.
“Was that Töl?” Aware suddenly of how quiet the
house seemed, she paused. “Was that today? Maybe
it was yesterday.”
Unn tried to remember precisely when she’d
heard the lock on the door click, but she couldn’t be
sure.
She closed her eyes. Recently she’d read­—the
article was in the New York Times—a war victim
who’d been tortured was being treated for post
traumatic stress. Though he’d suffered physical pain,
his main symptom­—what was intolerable to him and
wouldn’t leave him—was the loss of a sense of time.
He simply had no idea of where he was in space, of
how much time had passed or how long any activity
588

Sunny Day, Spring

�would take. When the therapist slowly said, “Take
your time, Sergio, we have plenty of time,” it was as
if his sobbing would never stop.

Sunny Day, Spring

589

�from

Ezekiel
“My eyes are watering it’s so cold.”
Her cheeks were flushed. He thought he saw them
flicker for a second.
“It’s just my eyes. Everything else is fine,” she added,
blinking rapidly as if the action itself would warm
them.
“We’re lucky it’s so clear.”
Luciano didn’t feel like talking. He was looking at
the sky and looking at Ezekiel.
Silence filled the air as though the universe were
voiceless now.
As though a core, a point of reference, had
irrevocably been torn away.
When it fanned out spreading higher and higher and
higher, it left Luciano and Ezekiel in darkness.

590

Ezekiel

�from

Pale Sky
From the first moment I enter the zendo
I am changed.
The fragrance, the clarity stir a deadness in me that
I’ve lugged around and lugged around.
I recognize it with my teeth, behind my ears, between
my toes, the bottoms of my feet.
It is startling and immediate.

Pale Sky

591

�The same sense—almost a nostalgia—filters through
the air, the grounds, the trees.
People talking, jays cawing. It’s just a caw but its
rawness makes a point and repeats the point and
repeats the point.
I’m hearing the empty beginning, before the person or
the jay get involved.
Even the air rattles with its mind.

592

Pale Sky

�The sound is fresh. It stays cool in the heat. Beyond
immaculate, its cleanness is original.
The wind in the trees is crisper. Leaves are more
defined.
Colors are subtler as if elsewhere, even elsewhere in
the same range of mountains, this feeling is quelled by
the lack of an inherited intelligence.
The legacy of mind, big mind, Zen mind, establishes
the legitimacy, even of the pansies.

Pale Sky

593

�Traipsing in my getas down the rain-drenched path,
my muscles know precisely the beyond-knowing of its
importance.
Like a nocturnal bird seeks a safe place to rest during
the day in a vacant attic.
Chirps and caws sprinkle through the air as dawn hits
the trees and pale sky colors the brick wall that I am
staring at.
It’s this path but it’s the sky and the eon’s sky and the
yuga’s sky and all the yugas’ skies.

594

Pale Sky

�“O n e . . .” she said mentally, listening to the soft
stream of air through her nostrils.
“T w o . . .” started at the top while the air was in
her nose but the sound, slower now and more nasal,
seemed to be coming from her throat.
“T h r e e . . .” though the “three” came as an
afterthought.
The person to her right was leaning forward on his
knees trying to fit a third zafu under his buttocks,
but the second one kept slipping out making the
third one lopsided.
Eliza stayed still. Steadying her gaze she continued
counting exhales, but her mind went to the day—
she’d so wanted to make a personal connection.

Pale Sky

595

�“Is there anything I should bring?” She twiddled a
strand of hair too tightly around a finger.
He yawned with his jaw, without opening his mouth.
“You’ll be doing the personal lists.” It wasn’t really an
answer.
Then he’d simply stood absorbed in looking out.
She wished he wouldn’t shift around on his pillows
so much.

596

Pale Sky

�“This morning early Roshi, peacefully, died. We
continue our efforts along with all beings.”
The words entered the hall toward the beginning of
second period.
Silence. More silence. Bristling silence.
But it was soft.
New Year’s Eve
listen—
snow is falling

Pale Sky

597

�We just sit. It is like something happening in the great
sky.
To express our way along with all beings—we sit for
this and it will always be the same.
Whatever kind of bird, the sky doesn’t care. That is
the mind transmitted from the Buddha to us.
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, practicing deeply
Prajña Paramita . . .

598

Pale Sky

�from

Elm
A nighthawk’s cry startled her.
As if in response Machie moaned.
Her hair, loose now, lay over one cheek and the palm of
her hand over that.
It was her right hand. The long middle finger reached her
jaw.
Her other hand fell toward the corner of the bed.
It was a child’s hand.

Elm

599

�“Take me to bed.” Machie had said it first.
The warmth of her, undeveloped, a little skittish, had been
unlike the smooth, clean-burning warmth of the woman
she was now.
Her dark places were warm.
Sometimes even now . . .
She could be sixteen any minute.

600

Elm

�“Can I know you? Will you live?”
Once she’d seen a picture of very young Machie in
roller skates laughing, arm slung around a boy.
But her eyes had looked old. Her laughter somehow
stilted.
Living old, a child lives out her oldness so that when she
comes of age she has the knowledge to be young
originally.

Elm

601

�A scar on Machie’s shoulder took the shape of violets.
Despite the scar the shoulder was young and fresh.
Might it be that the scar, the result of her experience,
richened the flavor of Machie’s innocence?
The scent of a baby came to her. It had the close warm
softness of sleep.
A faint wild crying from the violets ebbed and rose, ebbed
and rose.

602

Elm

�The piquant odor of blood, Machie’s menstrual blood,
rose from the depths of her slumber.
The scent was full with the presence of Machie’s
womanliness.
“It’s like blood that wants a baby,” Naoko’d once
observed, meaning only that it was a rich, good blood.
“Don’t say that,” Machie’d smarted.

Elm

603

�Along with the smell, pungent yet sweet, was the memory
of the smell mixed as it was with their past.
“How did you lose your virginity,” Machie’d teased, egging
Naoko on with question after question.
She looked so new. The undone braid fanned over her
mouth.
It wore an echo that carried time like the condensed
feelings of sadness that made the air crack.

604

Elm

�“How many women have you kissed?”
Machie had asked and she had asked but they were just
sounds to cover the amazement of their passion.
Outside there’d been thrushes singing themselves crazy.
“Let’s find a less-musical bird,” Machie had joked, rolling
out of bed, pulling on her jeans.
“Okay, let’s.” But the neighborhood was transfixed.
“So how many women have you kissed?” insisted Machie
in dazed sobriety.

Elm

605

�Lying face up with her legs spread wide, bedding pushed
down, Machie slept on.
Her head had slid to the far left edge.
Lips pursed, the usually broad mouth seemed almost to
form a heart, puckered at the center and totally unlike her.
Her bones were resting. Even her teeth seemed to be
resting.

606

Elm

�from

Mary’s Eyes
i
cold and snow. the sound of snow falling. the young
novice’s eyes
it’s (the) forgiveness that she notices
(an old noticing) she feels
thinks about Christ. will she marry him. she has already
married him (she feels)
asks if she is sure

[bells sound in the background]
figures appear. the clink of plates, spoons,
hush of nuns eating
the rule of the meal (omitting) the meal
the weight of the prioress’s eyes
readings turn to time (the word Mary repeated)
verse empty of her suddenly

Mary’s Eyes

607

�ii
a tall girl and her girl (their “astrology” of brotherhood)
the eyes of one watching from a second-floor window
what the watching girl is thinking versus the couple—
walking, carrying books, talking
loneliness and time. more loneliness and time
“crippled time” she muses opening the sash for a better
view
as if time and her ribs—as if time stopped her ribs
“see” she presses placing a hand on one

608

Mary’s Eyes

�interlude
alone in an open room
water and wind (their) hardness in time
wearing out time replaced she feels with time
the freshness of wet blows around her lightly
[her sense of the sea (awareness) of time (her presence in
the room) co-adjacent with time]
her dog too on the rug below
one eye opening then closing (seemingly) content
the sand covering its body and what the sand says about
its life
the dog’s ear and what the dog is noticing (waiting) for
something to end
sees the waves of the sea melt into sea
its song vanishing to nothing
the rhythm of the vanishing repetitive (prayerful)
the earth (too) which the sea hears

Mary’s Eyes

609

�listens to sea (the sound of the sea breathing) the
implacability of sea time
its power and its blueness circling her like a tiger
the tiger’s immaculate stealth

610

Mary’s Eyes

�iv
blue late-April sky, sound of waves lashing
the girl’s jaw remembering something ungraspable
the sea itself ungraspable
thin (soft) time which she dreads
the coming of harm, ripening and then, moonlit
coming to know (coming being its own naked color)
“soon” she thinks but it’s vague
the upshot of vague like a portion of a color
notices sky, a shadow of a tree, the mind of the tree
transferred to a form
what the form may imply and whether or not she
generalizes its significance
reads the clothes for clues

Mary’s Eyes

611

�sees Jesus in his robes rising a little (bowing) toward
her (slightly)
sees herself seeing the vivid reality of his form
the body of Christ (touching) it with sight
(its) aperture and tone with regard to so much happening
the event—Jesus rising—and then again rising—
“toward her” had been there the first time (she is realizing)
as if his life took place
(in her mind a lion yawns)
[but it’s clapping. someone is bowing to an act seemingly
ended
the impossibility of blue (since it stands for itself) ending]
authority of blue (standing for itself) attentive (to) what
we call color
which may have taken place previous to time or even
in some other time
“what is my color before there was color”
ransacks blue as if it were light instead

612

Mary’s Eyes

�new poems

Introduction
These poems are written as tanka (Japanese:
“short song”). In terms of treatment of subject,
tanka resemble the sonnet. Like a sonnet they
employ a turn which marks the transition from the
examination of an image to the examination of a
personal response. Instead of a haiku-like flash of
insight, tanka quietly recognize things as they are.

Introduction

613

�from

City of Sleep
It’s quiet outside
during the night it rained
but it’s quiet
I’m alone
no one knows my thoughts.

614

City of Sleep

�Black clouds through gray pre-dawn sky
move forebodingly toward the hills
sounds of night linger
I want to stay awhile, listen
what prevents me I wonder?

City of Sleep

615

�Old now, I live in the city:
A temple bell wakes me
it’s not your bell—you don’t have to move
I tell myself as I’m turning over
it’s dawn, the sky is pink
thank God.

616

City of Sleep

�I hear you cough from the other room
while you are having breakfast
and I think how it could be that
you are no longer in the other room—
what will I listen to then?

City of Sleep

617

�It will die soon anyway
I think, snapping it off
before anyone sees—thus,
because of my rashness . . .
o the damage done by my rashness.

618

City of Sleep

�Inside me
is a ghost of me
I saw it yesterday—
cold, unwell
it had blue eyes.

City of Sleep

619

�You and I, sweet bird
hang together in this spot
you stare out
I stare out
please don’t forget to return.

620

City of Sleep

�Responding to a tanka by Saigyō (1118-1190)
Ten Poems for the Lady-in-Waiting of the Second Rank
Adding one more
to the graves
at the foot of Boat Hill,
we make you
“someone of the past”

Your “someone of the past”
speaks with such sorrow, Saigyō
as for me it won’t be long . . . pray for me in
my life to come!

City of Sleep

621

�Chronologies
A Personal Chronology of External Life Circumstances
1942: Born in St. Louis, Missouri’s Jewish Hospital.
1947-53: Elementary school in University City, a
suburb of St. Louis.
1954-57: Hanley Junior High School in University
City.
1958-60: University City Senior High School (avid
reader, diary writer and aspiring pianist studying with
Harold Zabrach).
1960-61: University of Florida, Gainesville (study
piano, music history, composition, theory).
1961-62: Hebrew University, Jerusalem (study
Hebrew, Torah and piano at the Jerusalem Academy of
Music).
1962-64: BA in English at Northwestern
University. Receive Ford Foundation Fellowship to
study linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin.

622

Chronologies

�1964: Choose instead to study Middle English at
the University of California, Berkeley; meet Arthur
Weiner, fellow graduate student in English and
reader for the poet Thom Gunn.
1965: Arthur and I marry.
1966: Receive a secondary teaching credential
from U.C. Berkeley.
1966-68: Enjoy teaching high school English at
Ygnacio Valley High and Pleasant Hill High; win
”Teacher of the Year” Award from three education
faculties (Stanford, Berkeley, San Francisco State).
Have a harpsichord built and begin studying
harpsichord with a very gifted teacher, Jean Nandi, a
student of Gustav Leonhardt.
November 1968: Arthur and I separate; I begin
sitting zazen at the Berkeley Zendo (part of the San
Francisco Zen Center).
Summer 1969: Attend Summer Practice Period at
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center with Suzuki-roshi.
Fall 1969: Move into the Berkeley Zendo; and,
encouraged by Jean Nandi, begin a second BA, in
music, at UC Berkeley.
Chronologies

623

�1971: Move to San Francisco Zen Center and
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center in order to practice
Zen full-time; ordained a lay disciple of Suzuki-roshi.
1980: Leave Zen Center after eleven years,
realizing that my practice needs to be writing.1
I had already abandoned the formal practice of music,
consciously dedicating my musical ability to writing,
selling my harpsichord and donating the proceeds to
purchase a great temple bell, crafted in Japan,
for Zen Center.
1980: I move to an apartment on Haight Street
and begin writing daily, publishing poems in small
literary journals. Become friends with Beau
Beausoleil, Leslie Scalapino and Merry Benezra.

1Moon of the Swaying Buds describes how I came to this decision.

Through Zen I discover “Yes Practice”: only doing those things I can say
Yes to with my whole body and mind. By then, however, “I am through
with Zen Center. I need to define my own regime. Zen Center has had
it with me anyway. I am told privately that unless my attitude changes,
I will not be accepted for Fall Practice Period. Indeed, my attitude has
changed but not in the direction that would pique my interest
in Fall Practice Period” (Moon of the Swaying Buds, 2017, p.392).

624

Chronologies

�1980: At my first poetry reading at Beau Beausoleil’s San Francisco bookstore, Robert Duncan is in
attendance and asks, “Would you read that again?”
He encourages me to send what I had just read to a
new poetry journal, Credences, published by the
Poetry Collection at the University at Buffalo. My
work appears in the inaugural issue along with poetry
by Duncan himself.
1982-1986: Leslie Scalapino arranges for me to
move into the apartment next to hers in Berkeley and
we give joint poetry readings and visit other poets,
including a memorable trip to Albuquerque in 1986
for a reading at the Living Batch Bookstore and to visit
one of my favorite poets, Mei-Mei Berssenbrugge. I
work as a personal assistant for Billy and Alice Shapiro and begin publishing books of poetry with small,
independent presses.
1982-1993: Yoga-based meditation practice with
Self Realization Fellowship. I am attracted to this
heart-based practice, which complements the mindbased Zen I knew; I especially appreciate that this
community, founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in
the 1920s, is led by women.

Chronologies

625

�1985-1990 Complete MA in Clinical Psychology
at John F. Kennedy University; meet Brendan
Collins, former Benedictine monk, photographer,
teacher and psychologist.
1990: Brendan and I marry; I begin private
practice as psychotherapist; continue publishing with
small presses.
1995: Meet Adzom Paylo Rinpoche, meditation
master in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan
Buddhism, and begin a concentrated study of
Tibetan Buddhism; complete the Longchen Nyingthig
Ngondro under his direction and guidance. This form
of Buddhism brings together the heart and mind
practice I have long sought.
1997-continuing: After the closing of so many
small independent presses, Brendan and I establish
Night Crane Press; I continue writing early every
morning, working as a psychotherapist, practicing
Tibetan Buddhism, and enjoying living with Brendan.

626

Chronologies

�An Internal History of My Relationship with Language
“The literary persona who enacts the poet’s
struggle can be glimpsed, always, in one
early work that Ted Hughes calls the ‘first,’
which contains, in a single image, ‘a package
of precisely folded, multiple meanings.’ The
origin of this image is a trauma, usually
hidden from the writer’s consciousness, that
partakes in a wholly personal way of some
destructive aspect of cultural life.”1
The dates are vague. We live on an army base in North
Carolina where my father, Charles Sher, is stationed.
While he is overseas, I live with my mother, her
three volatile sisters, her absent father, nervousbreakdown-prone mother, and a slightly older, noisy
and aggressive male cousin. In this household—I am
two—I begin stuttering and am diagnosed with

1Diane Middlebrook, Her Husband: Ted Hughes and Sylvia Plath—A

Marriage (New York: Penguin, 2003), p. 245.

Chronologies

627

�a “nervous breakdown.” The symptoms—stuttering,
hypervigilance and nonadaptability to change—are
consistent with recent research on pre-school children
in traumatic, disruptive, unpredictable environments.
I am removed to the apartment of my paternal
grandmother who says to my mother, “You can live
here but I’m not paying for her milk.”
With his impressive purple heart my war veteran
father returns. “Honey, that’s your father.” “No
it’s not. This is my father,” I say, pointing to his
photograph. I believe I am four.
A primary memory is sitting on an outside step
striving toward collecting all my words and feeling
extremely frustrated that I do not know how to write.
My hysterical mother and war-traumatized
father fight constantly (about money and sexual
transgressions on both parts).
I act out in elementary school. Feel very very
ugly. Take refuge in reading the interesting books
provided by my mother.

628

Chronologies

�I rock in bed, at my desk in school, in my rocking
chair when I am reading.
Begin to adjust socially in 9th grade, become a
cheerleader and am liked by boys, but I cannot think
analytically and only do average in my classes, which
feels not only humiliating but somehow wrong
(incorrect).
In 10th grade an English teacher compliments what
she calls a “parallel structure” that I use inadvertently.
On the spot I decide to become a writer but am
discouraged by my father who says, “Oh everyone
wants to be that.”
Thinking and writing analytically continue to be
problems all the way through graduate school, though
at Northwestern I devised a way to pass written
exams, receive my B.A. and a Ford Foundation
Fellowship to study linguistics.
Meanwhile in high school, in an outside study, I test
at the 99th percentile in math and language, and have
been in a longitudinal study for gifted children ever
since. (I am now 77.)

Chronologies

629

�Oddly (to me) I feel I “belong” in the gifted group yet
consistently my drifting mind and grades do not
back that up.
Eventually I have the following thought: “I CAN’T
see white like everyone else, but the black I see is
not nothing. It is rich and full of music.” I begin to
feature it in my stabs at writing (having still the sense
that I do not know what I’m doing, but liking the
result).
The thought that it is something is a turning point.
Based on recent research on the neurological
effect of trauma, my frontal lobes probably were
dysfunctional, but my implicit memories and
awareness were not dysfunctional. Since this is all I
have, I lavish my attention on THAT.
I discover that I am hyper-aware of aspects about
language that most people ignore.
With years of disciplined Buddhist practice behind
me, I force myself to write from the right side of my
brain and discover a whole new relationship with
words.

630

Chronologies

�In retrospect I feel that were it not for the trauma—
whose effect was at the forefront through my thirties,
into my forties and to some extent is still present—I
would not have seen, certainly not so clearly, the
contents of the space brightened by a shut-down left
frontal cortex.
I feel grateful for the passion that insisted on a way,
and eventually found a way, and made it my WAY.

Chronologies

631

�Bibliography
Poetry Books by Gail Sher organized by phase
1. radical language experiments, 1982-1997
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters
Press, 1983.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.

632

Bibliography

�2 asian-influenced work, 2001-2017
Moon of the Swaying Buds. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2001. Third Edition, 2017.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
DOHA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
Five Haiku Narratives Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
1
Press. 2015.
1 Contains the following out-of-print chapbooks written between

1996-2002: Like a Crane at Night (1996); One Bug ... One Mouth ... Snap!
(1997); Saffron Wings (1998); Fifty Jigsawed Bones (1999); Lines: The Life of
a Laysan Albatross (2002).

Bibliography

633

�3 the wisdom-mind collection, 2008-2013
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2012.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.

634

Bibliography

�4 late work, 2014-present
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2014.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Elm. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Mary’s Eyes. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2018.
City of Sleep (in press)

Bibliography

635

�Publications by Gail Sher by date, 1980-2020
prose books
Reading Gail Sher. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2016.
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your Words
Come Alive. New York: Random House/Bell Tower, 2006.
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice.
New York: Penguin, 2002.
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers.
New York: Penguin, 1999.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen. Twentieth
Anniversary Edition. New York: Marlow &amp; Co., 2004.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Professional Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen.
Berkeley: Aris Books, 1984.

636

Bibliography

�poetry books
City of Sleep (in press).
Gail Sher Poetry &amp; Poetics 1980-2020. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2020
Mary’s Eyes. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2018.
Elm. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Five Haiku Narratives. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press. 2015.
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2014.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2012.
Bibliography

637

�The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2008.
Who, a Licchavi. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
Calliope. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2007.
old dri’s lament. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2007.
East Wind Melts the Ice. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2007.
638

Bibliography

�Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.
DOHĀ. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2004.
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
Lines: The Life of a Laysan Albatross. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2002 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Moon of the Swaying Buds (Limited First Edition).
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2001.
Moon of the Swaying Buds. San Francisco: Edgework,
2002.

Bibliography

639

�Moon of the Swaying Buds. Third Edition. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2017.
Fifty Jigsawed Bones: A Sea Turtle’s Life. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2001 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Saffron Wings. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1998
[reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives]. .
One bug . . . one mouth . . . snap! A Year in the Life of
a Turtle. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1997 [reprinted
in Five Haiku Narrative].
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Like a Crane at Night. Berkeley: Night Crane Press,
1996 [reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives].
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters Press,
1983.

640

Bibliography

�(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.

Bibliography

641

�periodicals &amp; anthologies
“Excerpt from Blue.” Al-Mutanabbi Street Starts Here.
Eds. Beau Beausoleil &amp; Deema K. Shehabi. Oakland,
CA: PM Press, 2012. 71. Print.
“Hundred-Stanza Renga” [with Andrew Schelling],
Simply Haiku, 8.2, Autumn 2010.
“can’t touch you” [with David Rice]. The Tanka
Journal 14. Tokyo: Nihon Kajin Club [Japan Tanka
Poets’ Club], 1999. 10. Print.
“Lovers” [nine poems]. Generator 8.1: A Magazine
of International Experimental Visual and Language
Material. Cleveland, OH: Generator Press, 1998. n.p.
Print.
“Autumn” [includes Japanese translation]. Ashiya
International Haiku Festa 1998. [Award]. Ashiya,
Hyogo, Japan: 1998. 36. Print.
“Against the longed-for clouds” [with David Rice].
Tanka Splendor 1997. [Award]. Gualala, CA: AHA
Books, 1997. n.p. Print.
“Fallout.” [Honorable Mention]. Hiroshima Haiku and
Tanka Competition, 1997. n.p. Print.
642

Bibliography

�“Silent snow.” One Breath: Haiku Society of America
1995 Members’ Anthology. New York: Haiku Society
of America, 1996. 14. Print,
“Basho.” Black Bough 8. Flemington, NJ: 1996. 5. Print.
“The Paintings of Social Concern.” Juxta 4.
Charlottesville, VA: 1996. n.p. Print.
“Wipers steady,” “Home at last,” “Night Falls”
[corrected version]. Frogpond 19.1. New York:
Haiku Society of America, 1996. 8, 20, 52. Print.
“Innocent Diversions” Chain 3. Special Topic: Hybrid
Genres/Mixed Media. Buffalo: 1996. 183-188. Print.
“Night falls,” Woodnotes 28. [Associate Editor: Gail
Sher]. Foster City, CA, Spring 1996. 9. Print.
“The boy dozes,” “Winter sun.” Woodnotes 29
[Associate Editor: Gail Sher]. Foster City, CA,
Summer, 1996. 10, 22. Print.
“George Tooker: Marginalia” [excerpt]. Big Allis 7.
Brooklyn: 1996. 30-33. Print.
“Autumn leaves.” Ant 3: A Periodical of Autochthonous
Poetry &amp; Other Conundrums. Oakland, CA, Summer
1996. n.p. Print.
Bibliography

643

�“Resurrection,” “The Seven Sacraments.” Raddle Moon
15. Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1996. 113-118. Print.
“Noisy city.” Raw NerVZ 2.4. Aylmer, QC, Canada:
Proof Press, Winter 1995-96. 29. Print.
“Winds blow briskly this evening.” Five Lines Down:
A Tanka Journal. Redwood City, CA: Winter 1995. 12.
Print.
“Even in his company,” “The wind blows stronger.”
Woodnotes, 25. San Francisco: Haiku Poets of Northern
California, Summer 1995. 8, 13. Print.
“Cross-legged I sit.” Ant 2. Oakland, CA: Summer
1995. n.p. Print.
“Home at last” [includes Japanese translation]. Basho
Festival Dedicatory Anthology. [Award]. Ueno City,
Mie Prefecture, Japan: Master Basho Museum, 1995.
n.p. Print.
“Night falls.” Woodnotes 26. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Autumn 1995. 24. Print.
“Snow buries,” “A train whistle blows,” “Tassajara
Summer 1969.” Woodnotes 27. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1995. 17, 31, 41.
Print.
644

Bibliography

�“Folding its wings.” Modern Haiku, 26.1. Madison, WI:
1995. 10. Print.
“Sudden squall,” “Misty rain.” Frogpond 18.3. New
York, NY: Haiku Society of America, Autumn 1995.
22, 37. Print.
“Night Falls.” Frogpond 18.4. New York, NY: Haiku
Society of America, Winter 1995. 21. Print.
“Silent snow.” Woodnotes 23. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1994. 5. Print.
“la” [excerpt]. Big Allis 5. New York, 1992. 34-41. Print.
“Ex voto” [excerpt from Broke Aide (1985) translated
into French by Pierre Alferi &amp; Joseph Simas]. 49+1:
Nouveaux Poètes Américains. Eds. Emmanuel
Hocquard &amp; Claude Royet-Journoud. Royaumont
(France): 1991. 222-223. Print.
“Osiris co rider” [from “Kuklos”]. Gallery Works 8.
Aptos, CA: 1991. n.p. Print.
“Tamarind Esau” [from “Kuklos”]. Big Allis 1. New
York: 1989. Print.

Bibliography

645

�“W/” Abacus 35. Elmwood, CT: Potes &amp; Poets Press:
1988. n.p. Print.
“The Fasting Spirit.” [review essay on anorexia
nervosa, with excerpts from “Moon of the Swaying
Buds”]. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library
Journal, 8:2. San Francisco: 1988. 61-80. Print.
Starving passion: A Tribute to Anorexia. Thesis
(M.A.), John F. Kennedy University, 1988, listed in:
catalog.jfku.edu; print copy in the Gail Sher
Collection, Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo.
“Cops” [excerpt read by Gail Sher at UCSD November
24, 1987]. Archive Newsletter: The Archive of New
Poetry. San Diego: University of California, 1987.
12-14. Print.
“Cops” [excerpt]. Writing 18. Vancouver BC, Canada:
1987. Print.
Ten poems. Gallery Works 7. Norwalk, CT: 1987. n.p.
Print.
“For Bart II.” Karamu, 10:2. Charleston, IL: Eastern
Illinois University, 1987. 14-19. Print.
“The Lanyard.” Notus: New Writing, 1:1. Ann Arbor:
1986. 13-21. Print.
646

Bibliography

�“For Bart.” Tramen, 4. San Francisco: 1985. n.p. Print.
“Which Collateral Bends the Sea,” “Deft and Resilient.”
Gallery Works 6. Bronx, NY: 1984. n.p. Print.
Poems. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century
Poetry and Poetics, New Series 3:1. Buffalo: State
University of New York, 1984. 84-88. Print.
“From Another Point of View the Woman Seems To
Be Resting.” Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 2:1, Buffalo:
State University of New York, 1982. 9-11. Print.
“Suppose deeply offers up.” Hambone 2. Santa Cruz,
CA, 1982. 18-22. Print.
“River the Office My Own,” “Lord and Give the
Necklace Child” Gallery Works 5. Bronx, NY:
1981.n.p. Print.
Poems. Gnome Baker 7 &amp; 8 (1981): n.p. [10 pages].
Print.
Nine Pieces. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 1:1, Buffalo:
University at Buffalo, 1981. 16-20. Print.

Bibliography

647

�“foal the water bush.” Hoots Who. San Francisco:
Boiled Owl, 1980. n.p. Print.
“An Exorcism of Representational Language”[review
of Red Light with Blue Sky by Beau Beausoleil].
L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E 11. New York, January 1980.
n.p. Print.

648

Bibliography

�Resources
The Gail Sher Digital Collection in the Poetry
Collection of the Univeristy at Buffalo contains
downloadable copies of almost all of Gail Sher’s
poetry books and journal appearances as well as
audio and video recordings of interviews, readings,
and discussions.
digital.lib.buffalo.edu/collection/LIB-PC011/
The Gail Sher Collection in the Poetry Collection
of the University at Buffalo includes manuscripts,
notebooks, correspondence, photographs, artwork,
documentation of her published work, and many
of the journals in which her poetry appeared.
findingaids.lib.buffalo.edu/repositories/3/resources/572

Resources

649

�Gail Sher Poetry &amp; Poetics 1980-2020

is set in Minion, a digital typeface designed by
Robert Slimbach in the spirit of the humanist
typefaces of fifteenth-century Venice;
it was released by Adobe Systems in 1990
Cover Design: Bryan Kring
Cover Art: Gail Sher

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                    <text>Two Comments by Gail Sher
1. I’d like to thank Jim Hartz, Executive Director of the Poetry Center at SF State, who
introduces this reading (and makes a brief announcement at the end). It was my good
fortune to have his generous, thoughtful support at the beginning of my poetry career.
2. At the beginning of the reading, I mentioned how much I was influenced by
“On Barnaby Jones” by Barrett Watten, which begins:
A jeep pulls up to a house in the woods. A man gets out of
the jeep. The man’s face and what the man is looking at:
blank wall of trees.1
In 1981, when I first read “The man’s face and what the man is looking at,” my mind,
opening, launched an experiment which became my first published book of poetry, From
another point of view the woman seems to be resting (1982) that is now (in 2017) being
developed in a new work2 as a series of “plays without the play”—think of stage
directions for an improv (all the dialogue made up on the spot).
That “opening of mind” from the bits &amp; pieces of another artist (such that a whole new
way of using language suddenly appears) reminds me of Diebenkorn—his response to
Matisse for example. He felt, he said, that he could go on “endlessly exploring” a certain
idea, and he did. He worked that way as I have throughout my career. So I’m very
moved to realize that something that influenced my first book of poetry is still having an
effect thirty-five years later.
22 April 2017

1
2

Watten, Barrett. Frame (1971-1990). Sun &amp; Moon Press, 1997, p. 203.
Mary’s Eyes (planned for publication in late 2017).

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                    <text>DAVID L. SHEIDLOWER

Miming the Phrase
Review of (As) on things which (headpiece) touches
the Moslem by Gail Sher (San Francisco: Square Zero
Editions, 1982).
Gail Sher places an incredible weight in each phrase
of this book. They are phrases mostly, the discreet
&amp; seemingly incomplete units which make up this
short book. I find the weight in the phrases, not
on them; they are not burdened, rather each has
its own volume &amp; density, can attract the phrases
around them or be inert and integral. Take the
phrase: “Tubers &amp; iron/even to prepare/this.” From
their natural state, both the vegetable &amp; the mineral
are prepared by heat, in that sense they’re even (or
equal). Very dense consistencies also. Then the
“this” which, locating only itself (i.e. not subordinate
as in “this thing here”) pulls down on the three words
above it &amp; the question is not “even to prepare this
what?,” but can the middle phrase double itself?
Rather than one incomplete phrase, there are two
phrases here, with “even” meaning “as well” and
“equal” simultaneously.

70

�A line by itself reads: “Mime is first”; and yes the
words are, at first reading, gestures of phrases. Like
a mime (on a still, empty stage) pretending to be
thrown forward by the short stop of a bus he’s not
riding on, these phrases imitate the motion of
phrases in a context, but are surrounded by white
space &amp; make their own sense: “Dawns or/parson.”
The next line is “Or go god,” That’s a real choice in
this poem which invites speculation on whether or
not religious characters (specific &amp; general): “monk”,
“god”, “nun”, “Christ”, “the Moslem”), religious
actions (vowing, chanting, renunciating, gracing)
&amp; religious imagery (“the/shepherd”, “The wooly
flesh”) can maintain their religious meanings in such
undevotional as well as non-moralistic phrases. And
of course they can if you let them.
The poem is not didactic, offers choices. Hence, the
only pronunciation is a handful of parentheses at
the beginning which sets the mood for the optional:
“Saw (too) to/cling here”; take or leave either “to” or
“too” or both. Some phrases end with “this” or begin
with “As,” attracting surrounding phrases (but there
is no syllogistic sense which definitely connects any

71

�two phrases and hence the connections are optional).
The poem offers the choice between action and
being: “A rung or yelling,” “The grit or/hear”; but
wonderfully &amp; conscientiously blurs the distinction
between the two “As hover from the/elbows is
something/growing.” And so the distinctions
between mime and the actual are blurred.
Berkeley, 1982

72

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                    <text>HOW(ever)

------------~/\~--------------------Vol. I, No. 1, May 1983

Editor: Kathleen Fraser

Associate Editors: Frances Jaffer, Beverly Dahlen
Contributing Editors: Rachei Blau DuPlessis, Carolyn Burke

WHY HOW(ever)?
And what about the women poets who were writing
experimentally? Oh, were there women poets writing
experimentally? Yes there were, they were. They
were there and they were writing differently and a
few of them were chosen and did appear in the magazines for people writing in new forms. And then
several women began to make their own experimentalist magazines. What about that? Well, they read
each other. But we hardly ever heard about their
poems where I was sitting listening. You mean in
school? I mean where poems were being preserved
and thought about seriously and carried forward as
news.
And the women poets, the ones you call experimentalist, were they reading Simone de Beauvoir?
Firestone? Chodorow? Irigaray? Some were. They
were reading and they were thinking backwards and
forwards. They were writing to re-imagine how the
language might describe the life of a woman thinking and changing. And the poetry they were writing
wasn't fitting into anyone's anything because there
wasn't a clear place made for it.
They must have felt displaced. Yes, they must
have. They must have felt unreal. Unrealized. Effaced. Did they know it? Yes, they knew it. Did they
talk about it? Yes, they talked about it. We were sitting in a writing group two years ago and we talked
ab&lt;;&gt;ut it. One year ago, we were sitting there talking
about it. Last summer, I was walking around talking
to myself about it and feeling displaced and I wrote
to one of my scholar friends and asked her about it
and she said you are right. There is this gap. But perhaps we don't know how to acknowledge something,
how to think about something, unless it resembles
what w~s already there. I thought of Dickinson. I
thought of Stein. Woolf and Richardson. Slashes,
anarchies, sentences, disruptions. I was listening and

I said to her, but if we could somehow talk to you
and tell you about us, would you be interested? Yes,
she said, I would be interested.
•
HOW(ever) proposes to make a bridge between scholars thinking about women's language issues, vis-a-vis
the making of poetry, and the women making those
poems. HOW(ever) hopes to create a place in which
poets can talk to scholars through poems and working notes on those poems, as well as through commentary on neglected women poets who were/are
making textures and structures of poetry in the tentative region of the untried.
-Kathleen Fraser
A vehicle for experimentalist poetry-post-modern
if you will, to be thought of seriously as an appropriate poetry for women and feminists. The poetry
feminists usually eschew, believing that now is the
time for women to write understandable poetry
about their own lives, and with feeling, with the
heretofore undeveloped self in prominent display.
But the myths of a culture are embodied in its
language, its lexicon, its very syntactical structure.
To focus attention on language and to discover what
can be written in other than traditional syntactical
or prosodic ~tructures may give an important voice
to authentic female experience. Certainly one should
be read side-by-side with the other.
Unhappily, most feminist publications have ignored the experimentalist work which women are
writing now and have been writing since early in the
century. And unhappily, most publications of "new"
writing have had little interest in feminist language
issues, although some of the women who appear in
them have written brilliantly and movingly about
their lives as women. We want to publish an excep.. tion, however.
-Frances Jaffer

�WORKING NOTES FROM GAIL SHER:

Virginia Woolf said something about words having
auras. Poets place them in sequence. I would say
about the vibrations of a word that poets order them
according to their similar intensities. Also interested
in concentration as it releases energy in language.
Addressing not the conscious understanding but the
intelligence of contained experience.

Also as a child she had
wanted to eat
Also as a child she had
wanted to eat.
Without particular motive
(to be) on her own crossing
the street on her own or
going through the door
making an effort to buy
food.

•

Always with amount of energy
she could spend with that
person (son) or even possibly
some other people.
Even simply listening. Not
to but that that had
already occurred .

urg~d

•

5

�Seen by the other people
(during) the day or sometime
during the course of the
day (the driver) calls out
something.
To be phased by this. To
appear calm but actually
to imagine herself
quarreling .

•

Intense expression in
striving for something
(intake) of food
(inheritance) of
something.
Having asked for something
to eat (in) one process
to eat one (particular)
part.

•

In bed for example (always)
perpetuating (striving) in
the midst of any room.
Which (she) as a lonely
person appreciated.
Avenues and walking with
such &amp; such emotion (buses)
where they seem needed .

•

6

�Reversing her terminology
and tendency to want
something from·him. (To)
supply food here. (Not)
to move or feel like moving.
With others like her
in the same mood (hiding)
something received from
her.
Delicate relation to her
(discerned) (quarter) of
mind.

•

Children &amp; events of the
day enter her mind. Once
while eating (in) quiet
manner of saying something.
Or being in a hurry to get
somewhere. Arrangement of
food at (moment) of giving
it to her.

By Gail Sher: As on things (which) headpiece touches the Moslem,
Square Zero Editions, 1982. From another point of view the woman
seems io be resfing, Trike Press, 1983. Available from Small Press
Distribution, 1784 Shattuck Ave.; Berkeley, California 94709.
7

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                    <text>Gail Sher interviewed by James Maynard,
Curator of the Poetry Collection at the University at Buffalo,
Emeryville, California, March 19, 2018

JM:

Well, to begin today, this is Jim Maynard, Curator of the Poetry
Collection at the University at Buffalo, home of the Gail Sher
Collection, interviewing Gail Sher at her studio in Emeryville,
California on Monday, March 19, 2018.
Gail, we are having this conversation at what I think is a very
interesting point in your writing career, in that you have recently
been consciously reflecting on your development as a poet and
reissuing some early work, while also, simultaneously, producing
new writing, which I know you do on a daily basis. I think this
provides us an excellent opportunity to talk about your poetry and
poetics, as they may have changed over time to where you are
today.
After studying music for several years, followed by undergraduate
and graduate work in English and Middle English, and then 11
years of practice between Tassajara and the San Francisco Zen
Center, you made the conscious choice to focus your attention on
writing. Your first published poems appeared in the magazine
Credences in 1981, followed a year later by your first book, From
another point of view the woman seems to be resting.
Since then you have published a total of 37 books of poetry and
several works of prose, including in 2016 Poetry, Zen, and the

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 2

Linguistic Unconscious and Reading Gail Sher. Both of these, and
especially the latter, provide your readers with a remarkably useful
set of contexts for exploring your work and its “habitats,” as you
say. And my questions here today in many ways depart from these
two texts.
In Reading Gail Sher you describe your work in retrospect as taking
shape in four phases: Radical Language Experiments, 1982 to 1997,
Asian-Influenced Work, 1997 to 2008, the Wisdom-Mind
Collection, 2009 to 2013, and Late Work, 2014 to present. When
discussing the first, you write that early on you realized that your
“concerns” as a writer were “of a poet, not a novelist, short story
writer, or essayist.” And that you “came to understand that [you
were] a poet because [you thought] like a poet.”
What I wanted to ask you first is, what does it mean to think like a
poet?
GS:

Poets care about language. That may sound simple, but it's a life's
preoccupation. So when I hear anything, even you reading that
introduction, I hear the particular choices of words, like you used
“depart” in an interesting way a few sentences ago. And there will
be rhythms that are particular to who you are as a person and
onomatopoetic inflections that typify who you are and where you're
coming from. And that's what I hear.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 3

And then later I'll go back to the import of what you are saying,
which is what most everybody else would hear. It's like a giraffe is
oriented in the world in a very different way from a lion. And I'm
like a giraffe, in the sense that I just don't function, I don't receive
my experience in the same way as other people. And it's a constant
problem.
JM:

Well, the word that keeps coming up for me, and I think I'll come
back to a couple of times in these questions, is attention, which I
can't hear the word attention without also hearing the word tension
inside of it. So based upon what you just said, then, how would you
say poetry, then, differs from prose or fiction or nonfiction?

GS:

Well, I can't speak for poetry in general because I don't think all
poets come from the same place. And I'm not saying this place is a
better place to come from. I'm saying I can't help it. It's just like
who I am. But it differs in the sense of a novelist is thinking about
character development and ethics and who is going to fall in love
with whom, and who is going to reject whom, and how subtly all of
these things take place in society. None of those things are my
concern.
In fact, in my poetry I have to bend over backwards to leave the
story out so that people will pay attention to the language.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 4

JM:

That brings me to my next question in terms of thinking about
language, in hearing it first before understanding, as all good
giraffes do.

GS:

Right.

JM:

I know from early on you were very actively engaged with music,
having played piano and harpsichord and having studied music
theory and composition. How do you think these experiences may
have shaped this thinking about poetry and, in particular, your own
reimagining of Eastern literary and musical forms from your Asianinfluenced work?

GS:

I actually formally gave up music when I was a Zen student at
Tassajara, so that I could use all of my musical ability for writing.
And I believe that I do do that. And it's only been in the last few
months that I've taken up a musical instrument, but it's also only in
the last few months that I've consciously ended my career as a poet.
And in order to emphatically do that—because I did that once
before and it didn't work; I ended up writing yet another poetry
book—so I decided to write a novel.
I used to hate poetry. And, in fact, I distinctly hated poetry and all I
read was novels and literature that wasn't poetry. And so when I
took up writing, my idea was to be a novelist. And I only had to
learn later by default that my interests just weren't that of a novelist.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 5

And so now you're probably wondering, "How can I write a novel
then?" Well I hired a tutor and I'm taking lessons.
JM:

So have you found yourself, then, inverting what you just said?

GS:

No. What I'm actually finding is that the lessons are completely
boring, and I can't do anything that they're really asking. And I've
got it down to sort of the way they've got it organized. And so I just
flip to the back page and I read what the assignment is, and I hand
them not the assignment, but I hand them what I've written already
in between when they read my work the last time until I'm going to
turn in this batch.
They really want my next chapter and I'm really sending them an
array of pieces that sporadically cover, basically, what this story is
going to be about. It is not really a story, actually.

JM:

So how do you feel having so long tried to suppress that narrative in
your radical language, to now be jumping in that side of the pool?

GS:

Here's what I really think. I think that the best novels are actually
poetry anyway, but they're not language-based poetry. They're more
maybe rhythm-based poetry or meaning-based poetry, which I have
never written. So in a way, you could say I'm just writing a different
type of poetry. But this is not my passion. I better stop and say
something else. And this may be because you haven't gotten to the
Wisdom Mind part yet.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 6

JM:

My next question.

GS:

Okay. Well, I'm going to answer that question right now. That's
really important. It's why I can stop. It's why I can officially say I've
done everything I set out to do as a poet and I don't need to do it
anymore. What I set out later to do as a poet, when I realized that it
was my job and it kind of fell to me to do, uniquely, because of my,
not only Zen background, but even more particularly Tibetan
Buddhist background, I became aware that other languages like
Tibetan and Sanskrit have the ability to convey wisdom in such a
way that English can’t.
For example, in Tibetan there are 15 words for love, and in English
there's like one. So I set for myself the poetic task of enlarging
English. So I feel like what I've accomplished as a poet, primarily,
is stretching the English language. And the way I've done that is by
leaving meaning out, but using language so that it implies a
meaning, that it makes you think there's going to be one there any
second.
So if you sit with a very open mind, almost like a meditative mind,
and read my Wisdom-Mind poems, you will find yourself going
beyond the language into some other place. And that other place
could be a wisdom-based place which is beyond language; whatever
it is that's beyond language. And that's what I've strived to do. And

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 7

by the time I got to The Twelve Nidanas, I felt like I had done that
exponentially.
The Twelve Nidanas takes place on about five different levels. And
I felt like I was never going to do it any better than that. And there
are a number of books leading up to The Twelve Nidanas, and
there's one that follows it that's sort of a coda [Mingling the
Threefold Sky]. I felt like I don't need to do this anymore. This is
really, really hard. And the pitfalls are, since it doesn't quite make
sense, it can also sound like nonsense, or it can sound silly or
something like that. And that's not what I was after.
So I had to toe this really careful line to neither be silly nor
nonsensical, and also not quite make sense, so that the reader would
make his own sense, but beyond language sense.
JM:

This always reminds me of, I think you find it in both Eastern and
Western discourses that there is this long-time animosity between
poetry and philosophy. That poetry makes a kind of experience
possible. That philosophy wants to valorize and describe.

GS:

Yes, that's right.

JM:

But in describing it it cuts it off from its life force.

GS:

That's right. Because wisdom can't be described in language.
Wisdom goes beyond language. So that's where my way of being a

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 8

poet can do that. If you were like a novelist you wouldn't be able to
do that, or if you were a regular poet who talked about anything.
Really, I'm not talking about anything. I'm making something
happen for the reader by the way I use the language. So I'm
distinctly not talking about anything.
So when I stopped writing that kind of poetry, the first thing I wrote
was Sunny Day, Spring, which is way more prose-like. But what I
loved about that book is that I said to my friends, "So it's 113 pages
and it doesn't say anything." And so I was very happy about that.
But then later I was still determined not to write poetry.
And then I wrote Mary's Eyes, which, actually, I'm very fond of that
poem, and it is a poem. And it took a year-and-a-half to write those
22 measly pages. But it's unique in a completely different way from
my other poetry.
JM:

Just hearing you speak now I'm reminded, too, of the great Cage
line, "I have nothing to say and I'm saying it."

GS:

Right, right. Yes.

JM:

This notion of interrupting the mind's habitual activities of sensemaking, that, for me, when I talk about that as a reader, both your
attention and your use of tension, that's the tension.

GS:

That is the tension, right.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 9

JM:

This demarcation between making sense, but deferring it, and kind
of going back and forth.

GS:

Exactly.

JM:

So this space for wisdom that can be possible through language, do
you think of it as a non-conceptual type of knowing?

GS:

Yes.

JM:

It's hard to talk about outside of its performance, but could you say
a bit more about that space?

GS:

Well, that space, what got me started on that was the 12 years I
spent, or 11 years or whatever it was at Zen Center sitting a lot of
zazen and feeling at the end like, ugh, this is a total waste, basically.
And then later I had a glimmer, actually. When I was at Zen Center
I actually had a glimmer of, "Oh! I know what this is about. This is
about the body. The body is what is understanding here. If there's
anything to be understood you do it with your body."
I had flickers of that when I was at Zen Center, but nothing like that
was ever talked about, and so I never dwelt on it. But later I realized
for absolute sure that it was the body that understood Zen practice,
and that I actually had gotten everything. I actually had gotten
everything. And I feel that was later confirmed, and I won't go into

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 10

that story. You asked me how Zen practice and Tibetan Buddhist
practice informed . . .
JM:

Uh-huh, and just to hear you talk more about this, what I think of as
kind of a non-conceptual or non . . .

GS:

It's not conceptual. My first glimmer into non-conceptual came with
the understanding that it was the body that got this kind of
knowledge. And then my second, not just glimmer, but in depth
round of it came with Tibetan Buddhist spiritual practice, which is
very emphatically non-conceptual. And there's a huge portion of it
that's just simply rote practice. Like to do the ngondro, which in
Tibetan Buddhism you aren't even given your first anything until
you complete what's called the ngondro.
And each lineage has its own ngondro, so there are different
ngondros. But the ngondro that I was given has five practices that
you repeat 100,000 times.

JM:

Wow.

GS:

That's a lot. It took three-and-a-half years. These are called
preliminary practices, before you even get to the first real practice.
And so throughout all of that, and then also finally getting to the
real practice, one gets a feel for where this wisdom lives. And it's
that that I was working with in the Wisdom Mind series.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 11

JM:

Do you think there is a connection in any way for yourself between
writing and Buddhism and psychotherapy? Is that too much of a
leap to make?

GS:

I would say the connection is there, but it goes from Buddhism to
psychotherapy, and Buddhism to writing. I don't know that it goes
full circle like that. Buddhism, definitely, informs my
psychotherapy practice, absolutely 100 percent. More so than any
theoretical model or this and that. It's informed me and I'm the tool
for psychotherapy and that is how I work.
And so not everybody likes me and so be it. But the people who do
really do and their lives really change for the better, and I see it
every day. And Buddhism informs writing in the way we've already
talked about, like this whole Wisdom Mind thing. I don't know if
there's like a circle there.

JM:

But it sounds like Buddhism is the key.

GS:

Buddhism is the key. But I've practiced Buddhism at least 40 years
pretty intensely. So you can't be that intense about something and
not have it be in your blood. It's the way I live, really.

JM:

That kind of study must re-hardwire your brain and your attention
patterns.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 12

GS:

It does, even to this day, when I'm not doing formal practice
anymore. I made a conscious decision to just accept that writing
was my way. And poetry is a Way with a capital W. And so I
finally came to peace with that.

JM:

Thinking about poetry as a Way, I've heard many writers talk about
their feelings, however sometimes vague, that all of their books, no
matter how different they may be from one another, are somehow
all part of an overall or overarching continuing project that they see
taking shape through different parts or fragments. As we talk here
today, do you have that sense of your own trajectory as a writer, or
do you think of these four phases as distinctly separate periods of
your work?

GS:

No. I definitely have the sense of them building, and then
culminating with the Wisdom Mind series. And I feel like that
book, The Twelve Nidanas, is the culmination of my writing
practice, plus the one right after that [Mingling the Threefold Sky].
And from there, I decided to just have fun after that. The only book
that I would put in a serious poetry category after that is Mary's
Eyes. The others [“Late Work” 2014-2016] were just fun and I'm
doing fun now.

JM:

I'm quite fond of Mary's Eyes. I think through the language there is
a real construction of a space for contemplation in that book that I
find quite powerful, actually.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 13

GS:

Thank you.

JM:

Almost in an artistic sense, in that there is something almost
dramatic about it. It's as if you're creating a stage for something to
happen, for something to take place, a performance.

GS:

Yes, I was. That voice is different from all my previous work. And
that's what I'm so pleased with, that it is distinct, and that I felt it
was successful. But it took everything out of me, and so I'm writing
a novel now.

JM:

And here's a question that I've actually wanted to ask you about for
a long time. I've always been struck at how across your work these
37 years I keep coming back to use of parentheticals. And in
Reading Gail Sher you say the “parentheses don't contain, they
shield.” And then quote Kathleen Fraser on their ability to
destabilize a text. Could you talk a little bit more about your use of
these parentheticals in all of your work as both sheltering and
disrupting something.

GS:

Correct. And, interestingly, for the very first time in my whole
writing career, in my novel, I'm not using parentheticals at all. And
every time I'm tempted to, I go, "No, no. It's not right." Isn't that
interesting? It's interesting to me. I think parentheticals were right
all the way from my very first work. I bet you, when we discover
that first piece, whatever it is.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 14

JM:

We'll track it down.

GS:

I bet you're going to find parentheticals there.

JM:

Well, I read them all so differently. Sometimes for me, as a reader,
they give a multivoicedness to the text, as if there's a different voice
speaking. Sometimes they have a tendency to shift the point of view
from an interiority to an exteriority.

GS:

Yes, correct.

JM:

And sometimes they seem to shift things altogether in terms of
register and tone and voice.

GS:

It does all of the above, yeah. I know. That's why I'm shocked it's
not happening in this book that I'm writing now. It's not happening.

JM:

Well, I'll be curious to see how the novel ultimately ends up. In
addition to always being interested in your use of parentheses, from
the first time I read it my absolute favorite line of yours from
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious is the following: "My
biggest responsibility to myself as a poet is to remain in the realm
of the unknown."

GS:

Yes.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 15

JM:

"I don't write from an idea or concept or from any other analytical
place. My writing arises, and I am constantly surprised by it." Now,
I have to admit as a long-time reader and enthusiast of Robert
Duncan's, this seems where you and Duncan are almost sitting in
the same chair together. And this, certainly, I think, has many
indications for thinking about the Buddhist element you've been
talking about, as well as the psychotherapeutic, but could you talk
about writing as a process of discovery?

GS:

Oh, yes. That is what it is, which adds another dimension to
everything I said about the Wisdom Mind series because it is about
the unknown. And even in doing it, you're dealing with that every
single day. I don't have this difficulty anymore because I've been
doing it for so long, I think. But I know for my students the hardest
thing is to keep them not knowing because they want to know. "We
have to have a plan for this and we need an outline and we need dada-da-."
And then I tell them, "No, no. Just stay where you are and just see
what happens." And they'll say yes, and then the next time they
come in they'll forget they said yes and they'll go back to, "Well,
but you know, I can't figure out . . ." But it takes place on a whole
lot of levels. There's that level of what's going to happen next, so to
speak. But there's also the level of just the mystery of language and
your psyche and “allowing” in silence and allowing space for
anything to happen.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 16

Not to mention, a skillset that's developed over many years. And
then you put all that together in a set period of time on a regular
basis and something does happen. Mary's Eyes just happened
though it took a long time. Something does happen. I almost can
say that it's just impatience at this point that keeps me from—I'm
sort of almost tired of sitting there. And I'm still sitting there--and
more is happening.
JM:

Duncan has a great line for it. He calls it the intellectual adventure
of not knowing.

GS:

That's right. That's good.

JM:

But it's difficult.

GS:

It's very difficult. It's like the artist's blank page.

JM:

Well, I think of Dickinson’s “I dwell in possibility,” or Keats’s
“negative capability.”

GS:

Yes, negative capabilities, exactly.

JM:

This is something that poets and artists come back to quite a bit.

GS:

Right.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 17

JM:

I'm hoping we've got time for just a few more. I know we've been
talking a lot about more theoretical considerations and your
approaches to poetry and language. And I wanted to take a minute
or two to talk about what your practice might have looked like in
the past or now. You've talked a bit about exercises and activities as
a way of preparing oneself to write. But for yourself, how does a
poem begin?

GS:

Oh. It doesn't begin. The whole thing is a process and you just start
wherever it happens to come out. And then it keeps coming out dayafter-day as you're sitting in your writing practice. And then you go
back at a certain point with a different state of mind, with an editing
state of mind. And you start finding where the energy is in the
language. And then you throw everything else away that's not those
parts that are marked with energy.
And then from there, you start building a piece. And it's actually the
writing that does the writing. The writing puts together the piece.
The writing tells you, if you listen, "Oh, I don't need to come last. I
need to come first." Like, "Oh! Really? Well, let's see." And then it
either works or it doesn't. But usually it does if the language is
saying so. And that's completely how I -- I never know what the
piece is until it's the piece. I actually am the last to find out.

JM:

That sounds very different to me than other Buddhists' approaches,
which I think sometimes put the emphasis on first word, best word.
As if that extemporaneous outpouring is somehow purer.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 18

GS:

Yeah, no. No. I totally disagree with that. In fact, I would go so far
as to say that, unless it's crafted, it's not writing. Because who
wants to read that kind of junk that just comes out? It's just junk that
comes out.

JM:

My last question. I think we've been talking about this a couple of
different ways, but I'll end with this. It's another line of yours that I
really am quite fond of. You've written that poetry is dangerous.
Do you want to say anything at the end here about the dangers of
poetry for hapless readers like myself?

GS:

Well, I don't remember saying that. (I'm still back on the last
thought, actually.) This idea of if it's not crafted it's not writing.
The craft part of it is what identifies the voice. And so when I'm
crafting, I don't even know when I first start what voice this poem is
going to assume. And then as I'm crafting, the voice identifies itself,
and then it takes over. And so then it tells you what's allowable to
be in this piece and what isn't, and what's going to be first and last,
and so forth.
So the only danger would be forgetting to let the poem write itself.
Then you could fall into the trap of thinking that you know what the
poem is. And as soon as you do that, you fall into your mind. And
regular mind is not as powerful as wisdom mind. This is my beef
with academics.

�Gail Sher-James Maynard
Page 19

JM:

Get in line.

GS:

Yeah, I'm sure. What's most important to know can't be known with
the mind. And so it's all just chatter, really. So that's why I feel my
poetry is so important, because I'm using language to get beyond
language, which is where all the important stuff is.

JM:

The way I've interpreted that remark of yours, to go back to this
notion of Wisdom Mind, and I think it's in Reading Gail Sher, you
say, "Poetry is dangerous, after all.” It's our vulnerability before
language.

GS:

Yes, exactly.

JM:

Language has the capacity to change us, or to become a
transformative experience. It isn't premeditated; it can't be
controlled.

GS:

It's raw, and it's really like being naked. And so that is vulnerable.

JM:

Well, Gail, thank you very much. This has been an absolute
pleasure to speak with you today. And I can't thank you enough for
your time and your generosity.

GS:

Well, thank you. It's been my pleasure, too.

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                    <text>Mary’s Eyes, a new voice in the radical language experiments
Gail Sher has been exploring since 1981, joins the ancient
passion of devotion to the cutting-edge linguistic so
characteristic of her work.

In addition to her poetry, Gail Sher is the author of One
Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers (Penguin),
the first of a widely-praised series of books on the craft
of writing, informed, as is all her work, by the practice of
Zen Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and Yoga. Her poetry is
archived in the Poetry Collection of the University at Buffalo,
library.buffalo.edu/collections/gail-sher. For more information
and to read her poetry online, go to gailsher.com.

Gail Sher Mary’s Eyes

�Mary’s Eyes

�Also by Gail Sher
PROSE
Reading Gail Sher
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your Words Come Alive
From a Baker’s Kitchen
POETRY
Elm
Early Work
Pale Sky
Five Haiku Narratives
Ezekiel
Sunny Day, Spring
Mingling the Threefold Sky
The Twelve Nidānas
Figures in Blue
The Bardo Books
White Bird
Mother’s Warm Breath
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries
though actually it is the same earth
East Wind Melts the Ice
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call
old dri’s lament
Calliope
Who, a Licchavi
Watching Slow Flowers
DOHA
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse
redwind daylong daylong
Once There Was Grass
RAGA
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
The Moon of The Swaying Buds
Marginalia
la
KUKLOS
Cops
Broke Aide
Rouge to Beak Having Me
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Mary’s Eyes

Gail Sher

night crane press
2018

�Copyright 2018, Gail Sher
gailsher.com
All rights reserved
Night Crane Press
1500 Park Avenue, Suite 435
Emeryville, California 94608
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without permission
in writing from the copyright owner and publisher.
ISBN: 978-0-9978313-2-0

�For Brendan

��contents

Mary’s Eyes 1
Sing 13

��Mary’s Eyes

��i
cold and snow. the sound of snow falling. the young
novice’s eyes
it’s (the) forgiveness that she notices
(an old noticing) she feels
thinks about Christ. will she marry him. she has already
married him (she feels)
asks if she is sure

[bells sound in the background]
figures appear. the clink of plates, spoons,
hush of nuns eating
the rule of the meal (omitting) the meal
the weight of the prioress’s eyes
readings turn to time (the word Mary repeated)
verse empty of her suddenly

3

�ii
a tall girl and her girl (their “astrology” of brotherhood)
the eyes of one watching from a second-floor window
what the watching girl is thinking versus the couple—
walking, carrying books, talking
loneliness and time. more loneliness and time
“crippled time” she muses opening the sash for a better
view
as if time and her ribs—as if time stopped her ribs
“see” she presses placing a hand on one
a girl within the girl arrives behind the color orange
“break it” she is yelling, throwing food at birds
(she is always throwing food at birds)
“grandpa fed the birds” she explains
she says “the” as if the birds were his or always the same
(or something)
“the” (the article) making the thing “definite”
pinning it down like a thumbtack

4

�orange and birds all curly like his hair
mishmash of thoughts underneath
grandpa’s car, intelligence, newspapers, noise
the grinding of sound inside his head
[inside her the smear of his aloneness or what must have
been his aloneness]
maybe he felt the birds would understand—if they would
die or if HE would die
“my feelings belong to sky
they go up and are swallowed by sky” he would rail
(being a person inside out or that his gravitational pull was
wrong)
as if words were too tight for his body
or that he’d say, but instead of words there’d be sadness
“the infant Jesus screams
can’t you hear him screaming” he’d cry
(actually I think I did hear)

5

�iii
lines &amp; squares, the enchantment of their honesty
the certitude of straight untarnished by thought
carves one on her thigh like a symbol of something
important
then forgets the thing that was important
the mark (tattoo) is blue
stands for Christ’s feet that eventually turned that color
the turning of one color into a second color
the brown of his feet still in Mary’s eyes
the transmutation of space infected by what happens in it
or the imbuing of a form with the means of a previous
form
touches a line forcing it to speak
to say what she forgets (because she really can’t
remember)
the violence of gone (actually gone is impossible)
what is its shape before it becomes its line
or if the line is an amulet holding (probably-irrational)
reverence
beauty this thorough
6

�the image of his feet nailed to the sun
its ball of red rising
[here the landscape becomes an action that moves
aggressively toward her]
cups her ears so that it’s paused
thinks of the letter F then E E and T
summoning them to her so that she is not alone
“with a letter I can be WHEREVER I want
when I hold one in my mind I forget everything else”
[the alchemy of WHERE versus the unawareness of a leg
(for example)
as if the leg were a mermaid’s rubbery tail (i.e.) a memory
from the past trying to be from some other past]
“maybe words are stars secretly” (she is thinking)
turning one around (handling) it carefully
because lightly let go a word suffers
“words glitter and shine all by themselves in the middle
of the night (seemingly)
like a winter star all by itself (hanging by itself) seemingly”

7

�interlude
alone in an open room
water and wind (their) hardness in time
wearing out time replaced she feels with time
the freshness of wet blows around her lightly
[her sense of the sea (awareness) of time (her presence in
the room) co-adjacent with time]
her dog too on the rug below
one eye opening then closing (seemingly) content
the sand covering its body and what the sand says about its
life
the dog’s ear and what the dog is noticing (waiting) for
something to end
sees the waves of the sea melt into sea
its song vanishing to nothing
the rhythm of the vanishing repetitive (prayerful)
the earth (too) which the sea hears

8

�listens to sea (the sound of the sea breathing) the
implacability of sea time
its power and its blueness circling her like a tiger
the tiger’s immaculate stealth

9

�iv
blue late-April sky, sound of waves lashing
the girl’s jaw remembering something ungraspable
the sea itself ungraspable
thin (soft) time which she dreads
the coming of harm, ripening and then, moonlit
coming to know (coming being its own naked color)
“soon” she thinks but it’s vague
the upshot of vague like a portion of a color
notices sky, a shadow of a tree, the mind of the tree
transferred to a form
what the form may imply and whether or not she
generalizes its significance
reads the clothes for clues

10

�sees Jesus in his robes rising a little (bowing) toward her
(slightly)
sees herself seeing the vivid reality of his form
the body of Christ (touching) it with sight
(its) aperture and tone with regard to so much happening
the event—Jesus rising—and then again rising—
“toward her” had been there the first time (she is realizing)
as if his life took place
(in her mind a lion yawns)
[but it’s clapping. someone is bowing to an act seemingly
ended
the impossibility of blue (since it stands for itself) ending]
authority of blue (standing for itself) attentive (to) what we
call color
which may have taken place previous to time or even in
some other time
“what is my color before there was color”
ransacks blue as if it were light instead

11

�she is what one is inside of
drawn to what is known
also sense of fallowness
even her hair as if once it was some other color
such that it’s cheap
the slut factor of hips
seeing the calling flammulated then, covered with feathers
her name flying away
away = coherence (as in food afterwards)
the aura of a plate lingering there
but in her mind it’s the girl’s blue-feathered shoulders
“an owl at night, me the shrew”
her shrew has no snout however

12

�Sing

��i
a cow hangs toward the end of sky
its green moo dead
(a social cow) the archer thinks
splotches of blood recede into sky
his bow too recedes
holds feelings of cow
cordons off sky so that cow can rest
“wipe the blood off ” someone says
the cutting of time as if time comes in the slow tones of a
woman
the subterfuge of having it
leans into seriousness (as if) time is a joke then “getting”
the joke
“what about eggs” someone says, pretending time is a
koan

15

�“mind may eat without time
mind may eat with neither food nor time”
(as if food were time told by the throat making her have
some)
pleading YES as a motion
citing this or that as others pass unnoticeable in her mind’s
eye
intends again, to eat (again)
[a fool eats in slow-motion footage, reel continuous
maybe something crawls out of tight dark space]
the bag of her (she feels) socks in a silly pile
burglars appear. what should she do
is someone there. am I there
police fence her yard barring her off, warning her
probably. hoarding occurs probably
+ images of climbing—there’d be rain—without
footholds, without grab-able bars

16

�reflected in (slight) convexity of ovary area
(eating) off the knife, laughter off the knife
the pregnancy of knives, cans wrapped in paper or things
wrapped in whitish paper

17

�ii
a bluebird’s song and then the sky afterwards
propelled through time as if they were together
blocked by shade, the shade carrying light anyway
(its bullying white getting in anyway)
its white versus ordinary white
white releasing white such that the white of white is freed
(white separate from “white”) releasing significance nonverbally
white without releasing significance
[having freed a color (separate from freeing)
refers to alaya of existing
like the black part of white such that snow exists for
black also]
scabs of snow on tree tip also
the way it bunches on a branch, a bird in the branch
if it moans (in the extreme heart of a woman)

18

�“the sound of snow could be air weeping”
as if music were there but then it is over
“over” as an idea
turns into sky, the gray of mouths opening
sings sky forward into treetops
the method of sky, voice, snow in choral time
no sound but sky
the liturgy of sky (and before sky)
mimes the One in a row
silent canticles in a row

19

�iii
moments of snow devolve into blue
asleep to itself as if its brain were blue also
slow (into the basket)
slow into her (as if) trees are following her
but the trees are narrowing up to her
she will be a bird (she is saying)
an ultra bird thought by one in pain
one bird walks from shadow into shade tipping the balance
slightly
one bird versus no bird or if the bird doesn’t sing or fails to
sing
creates an absence of the bird
loops of birds fight
wears necklace of birds-in-a-row fighting
wears necklace of birds-in-a-row dead

20

�an abstract bird clears in her mind
[GEORGIE but her voice is slack]
solemnly (solemnly) ice + the vague marrow of its bones
“was there time”
like a swan (leaves) its name in the air
feathers &amp; bones mute
“lay dead, lay dead”
snips time touching its feathers
“poor Georgie” said (a bit bleak)
sings in wind (adds it to the bird)

21

�iv
[fades to black winter lake, swan (in it) swimming
the midriff of the lake (its) hollowness in space]
“look a crane” someone says taking out binoculars
she turns to see the crane but SHE is the crane
the hood of her head covered with snow
offers condolences to her but SHE is the one offering
condolences
“cranes are always offering condolences”
dancing in snow with their tracheas screeching
bony rings rattling
the emblem of her throat arched high in the full moon
escutcheon of moon with medallion of her throat
sings to moon which she feels is SO watching
(hopes to hear the moon)

22

�the sound of a thumb presses back softly, the silence of a
thumb in the pit of her stomach
the sound moves to her throat
its thumb speaks in her throat like a second throat
aware of a thumb as a mouthpiece of pressure
sees with her mind it being in a grave
the lowering of the thumb (loaning color to earth)
frill of snow covering it up
[a drawing of the thumb:
graphite on paper 1963 is written near the bottom
the writing is cracked though]

23

�Mary’s Eyes
is set in Minion, a typeface designed by Robert Slimbach in the
spirit of the humanist typefaces of fifteenth-century Venice. Minion
was originally issued in digital form by Adobe Systems in 1989.
In 1991, Slimbach received the Charles Peignot Award from the
Association Typographique Internationale
for excellence in type design.

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                    <text>though actually it is the same earth

Gail Sher

Q

night crane press
2008

�Tiger Dream
Sun from behind the mountain falling on the
threshers and reflecting from the lake gains
depth from the sound of falling.
The sound of water over stones at the lake’s edge is
like a darting bird.
If she wakes, she couldn’t say the bird disappears,
but its breath dissolves, like an undertow at sea.
How igneous (fiery) and lucid are the bodies of tigers,
she muses.

21

�Commentary
Each day the sun slips over the crest of the hill and
lights the yellow grass.
A cat climbs the hill as though dawn were in its
head, entwining pieces (petals in branches).
A day-moon slides below low tide. Fall-out from
one’s skin protects it from further harm.
Tide emits tide as she wanders down the coast,
empty as a battered jug.

22

�A woman carries a jug dexterously embroidered on
silk. The woman’s skin shines like the interior
pink of a river.
The dimensions of the jug’s magenta is implicit yet
exacting.
Out is not a direction but an aspect of conference
around the jug’s battered aggregates.
Bringing yellow out, where out is a structure of color
and light, intensifies out, as if its DNA changes.

23

�There is an hour in which her memory will be there,
where light falls in rain on a tiger’s flickering
head.
A stone woman prays, hearing sun in sun. (She
dreams its precise nest.)
A magenta flower glows so that I feel free at last. A
magenta flower glows, disappearing in its skin.
Light jumps back as if she has that person again.

24

�Death is color-added-to-color.
Color learns color by touch, like the feel of rain from
one’s bed.
What if the occurrence of harm refers to the
difficulties of offering the harm? In the broad
space of an animal, a wound in a woman’s
thumb feels like embroidery of jasmine and
honeysuckle.
The necessity of something and its form is the tiger
sleeping, tail to tail, in tandem with something.

25

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                    <text>The Tethering of Mind
To Its Five Permanent Qualities

Gail Sher

Q

night crane press
2009

�ii
A gull circles a wedge of water, marking the water with her eye. The
memory of her skin is limitless, like the memory of her cry, before a
kill or later for the sake of others.
Wind, too, gains qualities by its forcefulness with things, its hand,
say (a piece of sun cut off).
A crack in light, like a painting of light.
The palette of wind is gold, she mutters, the boundary of a man
playing chess in light being the dead person.

65

�A flower emits voices behind falling sun.
A flower is soft and the pain of soft reminds her of a sea of heads.
As if her life dreams its own violence. If a bird disappears, she may
have asked for this to happen.
She begins to think that mountains wash out mountains. That
the sea of heads form a land on which to walk, which she calls the
isthmus of larks.

66

�So a bird flies flat and what is it about its sleek blue mind.
Is a bird a bird or quality of place dawned by the bird? you mutter.
You look at a chirp, though it could be surreal. A tree comes just at
the point of sky.
Phenomenology of the tree rides not so much on the stature of the
tree but like the tap of a cane, where it goes after it is hidden.

67

�A sycamore branch in late light sheds, as if sun splashes scattered
shards of larks through needles of light-fall.
Time is little drops like from a spout drip-dropping the bough.
Its stem is underground, someone says, and I have a memory of a
double stream flowing deep beneath the earth.
You tap on the stream to awaken the stream so that the leaves stop
shaking their light out of it.

68

�</text>
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                    <text>Mother’s Warm Breath

Gail Sher

Q

night crane press
2010

�ii
My mother is a place. And a being from there having
qualities, as if she is also from there.
From the inside of her being her, gradually becoming her in the
same taste as russet-pink.
Russet-pink is a field carrying one’s pure essence, like a
whiff, oh! that’s her! Maybe some pawmarks.
Totems of her gaining belly from herself.

83

�A place is by chance (like pain is a guess).
Like a lid with its definite jar, she’s attached to this, thinking
maybe there’s no other jar.
The lid has a slogan, which she wears and thinks it’s not right if
her family does not.
Like a birth word, say. Every person has one word.

84

�Held adrift by old old hearing.
Don’t touch you! says her own face. (For she recognizes the
previous resentment and its marks on her old face.)
As if spring follows summer and we are already at the beginning.
If my father is murdered, does that mean I am dead or (like
one’s face in sound) about to be dead?

85

�A legacy of light is separate from reflection, like a legacy of dog
only sees itself.
So there is mourning but not knowing. She could be a dog
thinking she’s a dog.
Her formless growl cracks like a flower, like shards of voice but
one hears only the thinnest outermost skin.
I harbor myself in the familiarity of something, air, leaves,
peacocks running across a field.

86

�People coming in like the last second of her knowing.
As if she’d snapped her teeth. Stealing knowing, she becomes
simple.
In the interstices of a plan, like knowing skips to what’s
there anyway.
The value of her in the real actual sitting down, till she rests.

87

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                    <text>White Bird

Gail Sher

Q

night crane press
2010

�1
A man wearing birds, sitting in birds, inside the birds’ flow.
Together they’re called White Bird.
White Bird grows tall. White Bird hugs his own legs back.
The meditation of sky streams into his heart so there’s a
passage of heart into which he may relax.
White Bird relaxes back into his heart, breathing white, like
the beauty of a seed or wind in a bird’s hair.
A man sits in wind wearing few clothes, but the birds
come and sit on him like clothes.

57

�White Bird stops. Summer light swarms his shell and the
blue shell breaks.
The beauty of his wing fills with sky.
A gull too drags its sky. As if it were an ear gathering in
sky.
Beauty is sky. Beauty is rain in sky’s past sky.

58

�My mother’s arm is pure, its curve of sky seeping into
structures.
Then later someone says, That person is a dead person. So
then I think, The beauty of sky’s color flows from her arm
reminding me of her arm.
I want to wear sky, I holler. (I am in tune with degrees of
my mother hanging from death like a soft shoe.)
Her yellow armpit sags, like old newspapers would be lying
fallow as they do on distant fields.

59

�A man buys socks but it is really death lurking in sky. I
want to dust sky out so that my limbs swallow themselves.
He looks, passing by death, as if he is new, in sky now, as he
puts it.
O look at the birds! They’re combing each other’s hair! (He’s
watching a bird gather its gorgeousness.)
My mother is a line. Within the death-lines she is one.
But a node on her blackens and then she is not my
mother.

60

�I know a bird whose color is sky before the sky admits
itself. Like the brain of a color if sky admits the bird.
A mountain is visible inside the bird then. Its color dies
then.
A queen bird releases into sky. There’s the sky! someone
says, as if there is sky, the location sky.
That bird knows me well, I’m thinking, because the bird is
mostly dead.

61

�Here is a corner of sky, mother says, fondling a dead bird
wrapped up in her pocket. (The bird had lost sky. That’s
why it died.)
I am the oscillations of a flower, inside, like a flower’s brevity,
she whispers.
A tall bird tumbles through sky. The touch of its voice is
like a raw egg folded into zero.
My mother feeds me air, the tablature of air, doubling air,
forcing it to become air to something.

62

�I dream of air (a box of air) because I conflate air with my
dead mother. She could taste the flavor of the box and in
her mind suck out the box. (Secretly she criticized people
who didn’t suck.)
Her feet swell in air. The ascending foot, like you could
crawl inside the foot.
Who is the end of my mother? Who is the end of my death?
(I am organizing myself backwards.)
Flowers fall, but mountains blossom in air. Born in air, I’m in
air already, like a broken piece of air.

63

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                    <text>The Bardo Books

Gail Sher

night crane press
2011

�Bathing Suit

�A woman begins, is the value of space, like a child
in a pool, shuffling air in which hard wood is air.
She breathes through wood, taking sharp quick
breaths. I want the soft cloth of children, she’s saying.
Her breath has height and the texture of children
swimming, new swim, out and out, yet clearly
touching the bottom. The mind of wood may rest
itself to completion, she murmurs.
Wood and air is swimming there, in the space of
air filtered through a dark forgotten memory.

16

�She is complete air. She tucks herself in air, as in
the taste of breath, the babysteps of breath.
She is anterior to her air and tries to tie air like a
ball.
Someone gives me a ball and I tie up the ball. I feel
certain that I want to tie the ball.
She calls it air because it’s there like air, but
actually it’s a kind of stupidity.

17

�Swimming is like a captivity in its body. Every
minute in a row I am swimming everywhere and
wanting to spend my time swimming swimming
swimming.
Because death, too, is an integer. I say ‘grass’ and it
follows me into longevity.
The absence of time, like grass without time, or a
lizard in its skin but outside time so that its purity
lay in its body.
The brain of the sky snaps an instant to its purity
because everything perceived is Buddha
Vairochana.

18

�My mind vanishes then. Inside its skin it has its
male and female aspects.
A pool of mind is a passage of light, raw light, the
membrane between the watery part of light.
A person flows through wood and is the breath of
a swimmer, like two dead people in love.
Air in a heart is the same air resting there.

19

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                    <text>Figures in Blue

Gail Sher

night crane press
2012

�DAFFODILS
A woman alone at a large open window gazes at
the sky. The soft flesh of her arm folds around a
basket. If she is dead, the colors may be alive.
Her soft flesh holds a premonition of her, calls its
form within the form of its space in sky.
She is miming sky with her body. Taming its color,
like a double her of color.
There is a sense of intense activity in the buildings
and neighborhood, so familiar, yet her skin is not
that.

1

�Angst from the street, but what prevails is the face
of a person waiting.
An agony of light chugs through her body.
If she could roll out her body, like make a road of
her body, there is the sense of that being all there is.
As if her flesh were a habit, a woman stands in sky,
catching it in the drape of her dress.

2

�As she rests in the bare window she is dead. I (am
dead) she says. It stands like a point of view.
A strip of death is on the woman’s arm.
She wants the death eagerly, like time tucked in her
arm. On the crest you can just touch death, she
feels.
She sees an arm (the boundless ordinary nature of
her arm) in a gown, in the sky, wrapped in a column
of the unsaid.

3

�Sky like sea, around a woman hugged by sea.
A man is a response (like sky and a sea wall). The
float of him sinks, then appears on the horizon.
I am exempt from sky if I empty myself toward it.
The flaccid man’s ribs absorb the thick musculature
of her arm.
Daffodils range, placated by time, but it is the habit
of deep slumber.

4

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                    <text>The Twelve Nidānas

Gail Sher

night crane press
2012

�III
I walk through trees, a series of squat willows, and
see the space between the willows as time.
Because it’s not the space, it’s the emptiness of
mind (whose energy is grounded to its darkest
possible color).
Taking birth beneath a tree, I want to feel my
longing for the tree, my deep thought of you in its
disentangled precision of stillness.
One bends, taking its time, a full earth of time.
How do I wander into its leaf?

9

�Merely touching earth, gently touching the
awareness of earth, like the beginning of day in
earth.
Leaves stretch to sun, the full breath of sun, but I
am left gasping.
My reference point is fading. The underleaf is
blank. But blank itself catches me in a kind of
double-take.
A gap exists but she refuses to see it, which is a
third sort of fuging, like the darkly yellow on the
leaf ’s bottom.

10

�That yellow cala lily, earth and earth-consecutivewith-darkness, a coincidence of blood and dark and
color, such a yellow, heavy and unknown.
Indexed to light, this card of light folds around the
sleeve of your body.
We take shelter in abyss, which looks like a color,
magenta calligraphed in a cala lily’s cup, deep in the
cup, its fire.
Color filters light is not the net color that the cala
lily tells by way of its earth sign.

11

�IV
Night is her skin, its pleats the quiet fold of her.
Background and foreground are the memory of a
skin wearing dynasties of her.
A bird touches night and her skin moves as if it
were tied to this.
As if a mass accumulates in a narrative of space.
Now preserves as a robin opening out of its
capacity in me.
I want to pet it. I want to cry. The intimacy of a
word before it is a word, so that it’s now, in the
interval, wears its own full body.

12

�How many tiers live in a word and the hues of the
tiers in the space of the word’s awareness.
I, the word, in the space of my form, imaging my
form, like a lion in its death throes.
I swallow you and emergence in a word. (The word’s
shape is how death looks like this image.)
A cold press of wind through a word’s tired body
could be hell or a word separate from its word.

13

�To feel into a word, which may be neutral, but may
be like an animal who gets the word, as if the word
were a lesion in its body.
The lesion could be freedom because a word has
no location, like a break in the hills. (Mostly our
words are skeletons of themselves.)
One senses the transparent quality of its body, an
unchangeable power that runs alongside its body.
I am a word. I am the ultimate fearless word,
beauty or sky so that there is nothing in the way.

14

�A word lands on her cheeks. Unspeakable is the
word. Unspeakable is the crutch, the cane of the
word, the transparency of the word that relates to
her as a body.
As how several letters cast a sense of time, like a
painting casts depth, which is the image of death in
a room.
Then the dream of the word amalgamates. First
there’s sky, then the full comportment of a body.
Sky-swaddled words catch the light of death.
I want to believe each word, like pray to the word,
because you want to believe in its denial,
forgiveness, everything.

15

�A word lay in snow. If you lift the snow and
suspend your idea of the possible, it’s like space
linking space to all constellations of that word.
The sheer resplendence of a word, as how the
daughter of a word, a whole lineage pouring out
from its god-father.
A child picks up a word. It’s the enjoyment of the
word, the shape of all commodious expressions
that the mind living in that word carries.
In a tapestry of texts, I am in the moment of one,
as if I had gone to sleep.

16

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                    <text>Mingling the Threefold Sky

Gail Sher

night crane press
2013

�Y E L L OW

7

�A vein of sun hits a woman’s cheek. What is her
face, she wonders, a blush of cheek beneath the
long hair of her goldenness.
How sunlight fills the sky is how the mind
myelenates appearances to her.
Whose milt is on the edges. It stands in front of
sky such that all she sees is sky.
The absolute knowing of sky, weather and sky, like
a prerogative that’s said against which she may
stroke her child.

8

�Though she sits facing away, as if it is in her, one
feels the age of this away as her.
The painter paints time locked away from its
material, like her own personal face exiled from
her face.
As if away without location is the real time, the real
completion, a recrement of sky, the other loneliness
of sky.
Rangjung dorge’s face. Its light is not what is in me
that way.

9

�As the moon releases into sky, shedding yellow
back to sky, you see a person’s face deep in the
heart of the eye of one.
Day walks out of day losing track of its intelligence,
the part of day held back from day or the end of
his life which is so heartbreaking.
Sound at a distance extends from in front of him.
The arc of his face leaks into shape.
The space between her face, the moon’s display of
face. (The features of her belie her apparent face.)

10

�*
The color of day, two figures in a plain, as if two
were possible outside of itself as a number.
As if day were a point dabbed like paint onto the
brief cortex of togetherness.
A pattern of her in yellow, such that she too,
though he, the he of how they came to be here
forever.
Where clouds are yellow and birds are yellow, a
double portrait of her, which is them as who she is.

11

�It’s like these two things, the way light throws itself
over land, them as a pulse, a stream of apposite
colors.
The metaphysics of grey within a yellow space, or
closeness, the duo of her body coming to be the
grey.
For this she’d received an empowerment. A
doleful space of air. A prosody of air.
The belly of the mind leaks the containment of
them, as how the painter lifts the them of them and
simply puts it on a piece of paper.

12

�Waiting is the movement. Waiting is not resting
because the aspect of pair, a person’s hat of hair,
the tip of the world at the edge of his hair.
The man is not. He is thinking about something
else. His hat facing light holds the tension of his
being there.
The skirl of light obscures to fading light. A vague
sense of waiting hangs over his elbow.
Now he is home listening to its softness as if inside
me I have finally found my bedfellow.

13

�*
The fold of a tree over light on a road, if she is in
the road, the sense that she would be there
anyway.
An old live tree, like the life of someone screaming,
is the language of the tree pushed outside its form.
What colors grow untouched in her, her and her,
what she sees on the Paris streets.
Old registers hard even in a bit of shade.

14

�What is it in a tree that seems to be erased, as if
emotion were space, and the subtlety that is part
of the tree, the great washing over of space.
The way time holds light on the inside of her which
is how color organizes itself toward a person.
It makes me question whether sky is the same
since movement is not limited (I begin to see sky as
limited).
Fifty three skies settle in my backyard may simply
be sky pouring out sky.

15

�</text>
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                    <text>Selections from the Wisdom Mind Series
Read by Gail Sher
(recorded 11 May 2017)
Introduction:
“Between 2009 and 2013 I wrote a series of eight books, beginning with The Tethering
of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities, and culminating in The Twelve Nidanas and
Mingling the Threefold Sky that are rooted in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and dedicated
to “stretching” English in order to create gaps so that Wisdom Mind might flow through
to the reader. The idea in these poems is to not-quite-make-sense. The beauty
(hopefully) of the surface language plus the strategy of “approaching narrative” first
intrigues, then holds a reader, allowing, in stillness, the dawning of a new kind of
intelligence. As a poet, I feel that this body of work is my most important.”

Print source:
Sher, Gail. Reading Gail Sher. Night Crane Press, 2016, pp. 3-4.
File name:
sher gail intro wisdom mind.mp3

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                    <text>frog pond

one moment's fragrance ...
petals in the wind
Marianna Monaco

Vol. XIX, No.1
May 1996
HAIKU SOCIETY OF AMERICA

�cloudburst . . .
drip-drying
all the way home

April showers
umbrella blows its top:
so do I ...

shut tight
against the spring rain
windflowers

Edith Mize Lewis
first day of spring ...
the colors of bright umbrellas
reflect on the wet sidewalk

Mary Fran Meer
spring rain
&amp; pink slicker bobbing
around its toddler

Lois Gregory

light rain
the violets you left
blooming again

50th anniversary
we argue about planting
the Peace Rose

Marian Olson

Carol Conti-Entin
the puka-puka
of rain on a tarpaper roofa child's muddy boots

Carol Dagenhardt
cold March morning ...
dragging the trash to the curb
. . . pausing for crocus

Kathleen Hellen
spring storm
cat moves her kittens
one by one by one

Robert Gibson

I stand in the rain,
seeing my life's reflections
pass before my

clearing the garden:
discovering the first rose
and the first bee

C. Stuart-Powles
ring around the roses
the toddler stamping
each yellow crocus

hummingbird
canvassing
the crocuses

Elizabeth Howard

Junaid Khan

wipers steady
-----

"no vacancy"
again

the storm passingover the painter's scaffold
another rainbow

l

Gail Sher

Ernest 1 Berry
office window
cannot open . . . outside
a crocus sways
Tears of homesickness
a crocus bleeds onto snow
in my inner land

Jim Mullins

Clarissa Stein

Jack Lent

in this field
beyond the lawn
wild daisies

After spring showers
children playing hopscotch leap
rainbow to rainbow

Robert Gibson

Nancy A. Jensen

across the river
rainbow and swallow
arc

Cecily Stanton
8

Not quite hidden
by the junk in the
lilies-of-the-valley

Mountain trail:
two wild irises
five miles apart

.

Dave Sutter
9

�my son asks
casually
what a tree costs
John Stevenson

a few snowflakes fall
yet behind the dark-blue pines
still the sun

through the drizzle
spruce growing
bluer and bluer

billboard:
the black hole
in her Colgate smile

Chris Linn

Elizabeth StJacques

in the street a batch of red strawberries
all smashed but one

Sheila Hyland

anniversary
two acorns sprout two leaves
in an old crosstie

Awake all the night . . .
I watch the green sun rise
through my third glass of tea

Rick Woods

heat from the tug's stack
in passing wavers the shaft
of the Empire State

Nina A. Wicker

home at last
not a single leaf
on the crooked tre

Paul 0. Williams

Rain drops
From the crack in the ceiling . . .
-getting out the pot

Gail Sher

shadows of
windblown trees on the rose rug
we talk of travel

late sunlight
climbs the wall
cigarette by cigarette

Ruth Holter

rushing across the rocks the felled tree's shadow

Lisa Pretus

Lany Kimmel

waiting room
the early evening sky
threatens rain

Susan Stanford

at last
the old oak has fallenthe sky it left

Waiting ... we listen
through electronic shadowshow cold this house tonight!

Jeanne Emrich

moonlit shore:
only this leaning pine and
the old fisher's silhouette
spring night
this newborn moon
swaddled in haze
George Ralph

Elizabeth St Jacques

night's garden
sleepless petals
tossing

James Chessing

silhouetted tenements
cut the rising moon
into slices

Peggy Olafson

full moonafter hospital curfew
patients' shadows stirring

Joseph DeLuise

Yoko Ogino

telescope's tight field
surprise jetliner leaves
Saturn awash

Judith Liniado

20
21

David Nelson Blair

�ing this, I can laugh at the chagrin of the jewel thief reaching for it
until he realizes that all the glitter is in the name.
Although I do not approve of theft or of the greed of he who
covets, I feel an affection for these thieves. It may be because the
thieves of the first haiku are humble and naive, and the thief of the
second haiku has played the fool. But I think it goes beyond this.
Both poets have written with total objectivity; they have passed no
judgement, and in this way they have slyly slipped me into the roles
of the thieves. I too have been enchanted by the falling star, and I too
have laughed at myself for being hoodwinked by a name.
Patricia Neubauer
1
2

"A Small Ceremony." From Here Press, 1988. © Dee Evetts.
"The Cottage of the Wild Plum." Modern Haiku Press, 1991. ©Robert Spiess.

ERRATA, Winter 1995

·n

Errors occurred in two sequences and in one haiku in the :1995 Winter issue. These
works are printed correctly below. Furthermore, Helen K. Davie should have appeared
as cojudge of the Nicholas A. Virgilio Memorial High School Haiku C'..ompetition.

After surgery
after surgery
she feeds me ice chips
with a plastic spoon

visiting hours over
she sneaks back
with chocolate ·
her finger
traces the line
just above my incision
one week post-op
sign of recovery
first erection
wedding picture
how thin I was
two months after surgery
John Sheirer

ight Fans
night fallsskin folds
around my bones

·

slouching toward the toilet
night wind sears me
to the bone

·1

\
\
\

full moon-facing it
knees braced
beneath my robe

I
I

these fifty years
having accom.plished nothing
I sail home

\
·

Gail Sher _...
.-----·------·---·---· ····· ···-······-··
camera light
news anchor's smile
off
off
Lee R. Seidenberg

52

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                    <text>3ive Lines C"Down

a tanka journal

�Five Lines Down is a bi-annual journal devoted to

the art of tanka, featuring poetry, essays and book
reviews. Submissions must be previously unpublished and not under consideration by any other
publication.
All correspondence should be addressed to the
editor: Kenneth Tanemura, 10 Wayne Court, Redwood City, CA 94063, or co-editor: Sanford
Goldstein, Maison Dankuro #602, 11-28 Megumicho, Sekiya, Niigata-shi 951, Japan.
Subscription: $10 USA and Canada; $16 overseas,
by airmail only. Canadian and Overseas subscribers should use International Postal Money Orders
in US funds. All subscriptions include two issues
of Five Lines Down.
All materials should be accompanied by a selfaddressed stamped envelope. Persons submitting
from countries other than the United States of
America should enclose two international reply
coupons for airmail reply.
Full rights revert to contributors upon publication.
Five Lines Down assumes no responsibility for failure by contributors to give proper acknowledgement or for copyright infringements.

Copyright© 1995 by Five Lines Down

�CONTENTS
TANKA

.Suezan Aikins
Nasira Alma
C. M. Buckaway
Tom Clausen
Steven D. Conlon
Marje A. Dyck
Ellie Friedland
Michael Ketchek
James Kirkup (translations)
Evelyn Lang
Geraldine C. Little
M. L. Harrison Mackie
Sandra M. Martin
Dorothy McLaughlin
Lenard D. Moore
Elizabeth Nichols
Zane Parks
Brent Partridge (translations)
Robert Poulin
George Ralph
William M. Ramsey
Edward J. Rielly
CeRosenow
Alexis Rotella
Pat Shelley
..........
J
c&lt;!ini Sber
Michael Dylan Welch
Jeff Witkin

10
2
14
14
13
11
11
13
9

13
8

13
14
14
4-5
13
12
8-9

3-4
12
8

14
7

10
1
12
S-6

7

�she knees me in the crotch
oh
so gently
this comely topless
table dancer
on the verge of
tearing my hair out
I realize
!haven't
any to spare

Zane Parks
How long has it been
since I've heard a cricket's chirp,
as now,
in the darkening
before a summer's rain?

D. W. Parry
rwinds blow briskly this evening
\ crickets are beginning to chirp
tell me-blue Jesuswhy
do you pick now
(
to be silent?
j

\
I

L

Gail Sher

S_eptember
moon fades
one more love
leaves me behind
at dawn

George Ralph

12

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GALLERY WORKS SIX

\

�;
.

Peter Holland, Jeanne Lance and John Yurechko

Edited by

Address

GALLERY WORKS
1465 Hammersley Avenue
Bronx, New York 10469

Gallery Works appears yearly. Submissions should be accompanied
by a stamped return envelope. Issues One to Five are available for
$4 from the above address.

Tl)is publication is made possible in part by a grant from the Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines, CCLM, with funds from
the National Endowment for the Arts.

Copyright © 1984 by Poets' Commune Publications. All rights
retained by authors.

A part of "from A READING" was first published in "Potrero Hill
Literary Supplement," San Francisco, Spring, 1982.
\

\

�GAIL SHER

WHICH COLLATERAL BENDS THE SEA

Which collateral bends the sea
as face
co-ordinates time.
Lovingly is
(lovingly) holocaust
though the fault
lay
somewhat peacefully.

\

\

�GAIL SHEA
\\

DEFT AND RESILIENT

Deft and resilient
hovered or pierced
(as the pair was cold).
For air often as a plan
presses the associate.
Can on not
to loss
spares off.
Each one
too far
(as) though
sand
bent
the vi II age.

�</text>
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                    <text>ISSUE NUMBER
THIRTY- FIVE

July 1, 1988
$2.50 or $17/year
from Potes &amp; Poets Press Inc, 181 Edgemont Avenue, Elmwood CT 06110, Peter Ganick, editor.

GAIL

SHER

w/

Patten.
slept.
Cluck.

The

�Mina &amp;

khi.
Gander.

Fah oat.
Cow imago • •.
Twilight.

�Parcheesi •••
Is rided
day-bread.

Have I dais.
The backer.
Dearie.

�Said dray.
Can cam

Ass is.

Well isotope.
Mani gala
am.

�Frauline.

Clocks.

Frito an
ochre.

Sirius monk.
Passing too
breath.

�Grosbeak till
string.
Font weir font
taxiing.

Was kid
Shasta.

Yemen birdie
gosling.

�Mien less
jasmine.
Nuestro uh-huh.

Each dildo
sannyasi.
Hansel data
greenleaf.

�Lark I.
Patter. Patter.
Strut. Hush.

Not bass
cyclops.

Dune Tuileries.
Snap.

�Take sailors•
Booker islet.
Yarrow mia
tendril•

Of brushes
grasped.
Bayou an
taro.

�Kraut•
Radha.
Char one.

In lasts
chartreuse.
Angelica tho'
daft.

�Nihility
frocks•

Jackerel w/
Bo dead.

Tiller.

Are are
rein.

Soto.

�Gail Sher's latest book is Cops (Little Dinosaur
Press, Berkeley, 1988).

She has published four

other books and has appeared widely in journals.
She lives in Berkeley California and is on the
staff of the Mills College Counseling Center.

:1

Potes &amp; Poets Press Inc
181 Edgemont A venue
Elmwood CT 06110

FIRST
CLASS
MAIL

ISSN 0886- 4047

�</text>
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                    <text>J .· .u

X

T

#

A

4

1996
T

B

A

L

E

OF

CONTENTS: Bruce Andrews, Sheila Murphy,
Jake Berry, Tom Taylor, Jolm M. Bennett, Dale
Jensen, Ivan Argi.ielles, Adam. Comford, Paul ·
.Weidenhoff, Merle Bachman, Celestine Frost;
Bob Heman, David Hoefer I. Barry . Coiner I
Robin Hoefer, John Nato, Jeffrey Little, Gail
Tills, Fernando Aguiar,
de
Araujo, Ficus Strangulensis, b. thales, Daniel
Barbiero, Clemente Padin, Larry Tomoyasu,
·spencer Selby, Pedro -Juan Gutierrez, John
Byrum, Peter Ganick, Chris Daniels, John
Crouse, M. Kettner, Jvfike Basinski, Stephen
Ratcliffe, Paul Green, Cheryl Burket, Jim
McCrary, Matt Hill, Chris Stroffolino, Brian
Stefans '/Judith Goldman
cover

·by

- Rebecca Lasley

EDITORS: Ken Harris, Jim Leftwich

ADDRESS:
JUXTA
Jim Leftwich
. 1512 Mountainside Ct
Charlottesville, VA 22903-9707
E-MAIL: Juxta43781@aol.com

All · rights.
Single

revert
copies:
$6

to

authors
upon
publication.
Subscriptions: · $1"2 per year

or

..j' PeA

tJv

(4VL (_t&gt;-(Vl.

l,

1

�Gail Sher
The Paintings of Social Concern

nip atrium.
tip or are

The Subway 1950

femme wits "hoes-thief"
(washes Bartholomew)
Elle.
till assay
chitchat

yes

�Government Bureau 1956

a-tisket
Wenceslaus
urn plateful
what/hoosier
sackc6at

�Supermarket 1973

oops!

· redbreast
Way or
(slicker) Cheapside

cowbell
tell new
wetlands
teary-eyed

�Highway 1953

Tudor. wry by
plume Tibet
tri do
chrysalis aegis.

@ Asia kill
prescient

Balkan fjord.
Yeti senora
wolfskin

�Men and Women Fighting
1958

Yantra huntress: congas tzaddik
go lashes

�Teller 1967

Yam a

Yama: chedis
ojas Anschluss

clackity clack.
pin-the-tail
Abednego

�"ja ja"
sou'wester.
Waiting Room II 1982
"pulps" Shadrach
(Meshach) rocking yes

cowgirl Escene
(deeper)
gosling

�Corporate Decision 1983

pins &amp;
once
tomboy
(shant)
puzzlement jaggery
the stargaze:

�Terminal 1986

bohea
(thew) ·
"endlessly rocking"

bluebell (four
mar Ophelia
"the two of them"

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                    <text>'!19: tL\§----------------

FALL, 1986

Edmond J abes:
from The Book of Dialogue, translated by Rosmarie Waldrop ............................................... 3
Clark Coolidge:
We Leave What We Knovv Behind Desire ................................................................................. 9
Figures ..................................................... ........................................................................... 10
Notebook . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . . ... . . .. . . . . . . .. ... . .. . . . . . .. . ... . .. . . . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . . .. . . ... .. .. . . . .. .. .... .. .. .... .. ... .. .. . 11
The Lady Is Interested In .....................................................................
12
The Lanyard ......................................................................................................................... 13
Robert Creeley:
Interior .............: .......................................................... ........................................................ 22
"Go Float the Boat" .............................................................................................................. 23
Not Much .............................................................................................................................. 24
Common ........................·.................................. ............................................................... .... 25
John Sinclair:
"spirtual" after jol1n coltrane .................................................................................................. 26
from Fattening Frogs for Snakes: Delta Blues Suite
"Louisiana Blues" ............................................................................................ ................ 27
Gita Brown:
Girl ......................................................................................................................... 30
Robert Kelly:
Her Hair on Fire for Elizabeth Robinson ............................................................................... 36
Allemande for Mary Moore Goodlett ................................. .................................................... 38
Text Beginning With a Sequence From Imagines for Richard Marshall ................................. 40
Anne W aidman:
·
from IOVIS OMNIA PLENA ........................... :.................................................................. 41
John Yau:
Double Feature ....................................................................................................................... 53
Double Feature (2) .................................................................................................................. 54
Faded Crossbow .................................................................................... ... .. ................ ... .•.. 55
For You- ................................................................................................................................. 56
No One Ever Kissed Anna May Wong ..................................................................................... 57
David C.D. Gansz:
Animadversions (sections I &amp; ll) ............................................................................................ 58
David Matlin:
·from . Udan .Adan ·(four .poems) ............................................................................................. 63
Keith Taylor:
Landed Immigrants .............................................................................................................. 69
Laura Chester:
In Regard to Him . .. . •. •. .. . •. ... ••. . . . •... . . .. .. •.. . . .. •. . •. . . ••.. . •. . •. . .. . . •.. . . .. .. . . •.. . . •. •. . .. . . •. ... •. . . •. . .. .. .. .• . .•. .. •.. • 7 0
Henri Michaux:
d 'Endo1'91i
from
d'tveille, translated by James Wanless
from ''The Curtain of Dreams" ........................ ........................................................... 72
from "Some Dreams"
''Some Remarks" ................................................................................................ 74

�cover by ANN MIKOL0"7SKI

The cover of this issue was created by Ann using pen and ink. For years Ann has been known
for her miniature oil portraits; however, more recently, she has also been working with large
canvasses of rolling waves and turbulent skies. The idea for the cover of Notus ( otherwind) evolved
quite naturally as it captures the power and essence of an unseen otherforce moving and molding the
elements.
Ann is currently teaching in the Michigan Council for the Arts funded "Artist in the Schools"
program in Port Austin, Michigan near her home in Grindstone City, where she and Ken run The
Alternative Press. Her work has been reviewed by John Y au in Art in America, and will be shown
this fall by two galleries: the Allen Stone Gallery in New York City, and the Feigenson.,Gallery in
Detroit.

NOTUS new writing
ISSN
published semi-annually by OtherWind Press, Inc.
Editor: Pat Smith

Business Manager: Marla Huber Smith
Art Director: Jan Detlefs
Subscriptions: individuals $10/yr. (U.S. &amp; Canada)
$14/yr. (outside U.S. &amp; Canada)
institutions $20/yr.
Enclose SASE with submissions.
Address correspondence to:
Marla &amp; Pat Smith, 2420 Walter Dr., Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48103
Calligraphy for this issue: Mary Maguire
Printed at Partners Press Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan

--&amp;--

Copyright 1986 OtherWind Press, Inc. All rights revert to the authors.
Edmond J
Le Livre Du Dialogue, .Copyrigh.t
1

�GAILSHER

The Lanyard

To layer the bike.
Slowly cracking
mama's chestnut
dynasty.
Poised to
ax in half
a totem common to
hisself.
Tries winter.
·Here a hog
crows.the ·
fugue.

Pale courteous
deaf.
Fish sweat pee.
These wheat high
&amp; brightly yellow
backs.
Daylights our homestead.
Opens earth whose prone
earth. Liver discs repeat
can eat the gay
door.

- 13-

�Such as rivers.
The shore-raising
nun.
Feet to pedal
farther bays.
Herring bond
agree to blade.
Stroke one
gramophone.

papa. Mouth
fuck sweet organic
lye-powder. She sheeps
whereas lunch per se
bunches &amp;
hackneyed.
Like watchwords.
Goes chiseling wildwood
horn. Try gaberdine
bodies.

- 14-

�The wing deem which she
said.
Bees inhale dust.
Browns the
nipple.
Birdies spay.
Lilies checkers
breaks often surfers
tattle to
her.

My dlxie. My smell
case.

High-priced cobs play &amp;
play.

-15-

�Say tart. Moues
equal to
it..

Salmons link forests.
Piracy mops what
little has
·
gone.
Pulls my crony
jacking popes in an
afternoon. ·

Keeling on
him.

Foreruns err. Rant errs a little
card.

- 16-

�Fox cycles see.
Pink birds rule
the sweeter
pole.
Oral lads has
potions horseshoes
waiting with my long
neck
Grins pounding &amp; pounding.
Coils sound ·
caged with its
partially prerequisite
seductiveness .
.Chicks beat chicks.
Throats vend
not to eat
me•.
Face child nor
places to swim
rigorously walking
ahead.

- 17-

�The tulip throws
its head strip
back.
She licks cars.
Yellow mommy towns.
I want floors to
saturate my hate for
her.
Lawns snow sound.
Succumb gnats press
such as whirlpool
·gnats.
Concubine yarns strap
and yet a
fool.
Pigs croon see
&amp; its bastard
repetition.

- 18-

�Insects cream
preciously.
Pidgeons swell.
Bullion are hollow
nesting somewhere peaked
frittering.

Boots tart in.
Skirts have feathers
each yielding
something.
The lubricant which
they have
races.

- 19-

�Drought that the
bird has. One even
foot passes
away.
His mouth deeply
explosive cult
spots.
Or heron intrusion
wandering at
her.

The only snout
indefatigably.
Wiggling apart.
Smothering the
mover.

-20-

�A clinging queen
infra
queen.
My lot is small &amp;
dainty stucco
graze at the
edge.

-21-

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                    <text>The Fasting Spirit
Andersen, Arnold. "Fasting Saints and Medieval
Asceticism: Forerunners of Anorexia Nervosa?"
In Contemporary Psychology, vol. 32, no. 7, 1987.
Bell, Rudolph. Holy Anorexia.
Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1985.
Bromberg, Joan Jacobs. Fasting Girls.
Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1988.
Bynum, Caroline. Holy Feast and Holy Fast:
the Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women.
Berkeley, University of California Press, 1987.
Spignesi, Angelyn. "Starving for Salvation."
In The Women-'s Review of Books, vol. 3, no. 12, 1986.
Reviewed by Gail Sher
I.

In 1985 Rudolph Bell, a historian from Rutgers University, published
Holy Anorexia. By examining autobiographical writings, letters,
confessors' testimonies and canonization records of 261 Italian
holy women (saints and others recognized by the Catholic Church
as venerable) Bell posits a similiarity of unconscious motivation
between contemporary anorexics and fasting medieval saints: both
seek liberation from a patriarchal family and society.
Bell's claim has met with sharp criticism. Arnold E. Andersen,
Associate Professor of Psychiat.ty and Behavioral Sciences at Johns

The San Francisco ]unglnstituteLibrary]ournal, Vol. 8,No.2, 1988

61

�Hopkins Hospital and Director of their well-known Eating and
Weight Disorders Program, faults Bell for making unprofessional
diagnoses. Angelyn Spignesi, a Jungian analyst who has explored
the rich and paradoxical ways food can further women's accessibility
to unseen worlds, criticizes Bell's methodology. Joan Jacobs Brumberg, historian and author of Fasting Girls) questions Bell's four
underlying assumptions: 1) that there is certainty about the etiology
of anorexia, 2) that there are complete, verifiable case histories
available on historic subjects, 3) that a particular sequelae of symptoms automatically indicates anorexia, and 4) that the psychology
of women is fixed in time, as if past and present cultural conditions
were alike. Finally, Caroline Bynum, historian and author of Holy
Feast and Holy Fast) says that medieval attitudes toward food are far
more diverse than those that modern researchers have found in
anoreXIcs.
Nevertheless, Bell's instinct to compare anorexia mirabilis
(miraculously inspired loss of appetite) with anorexia nervosa is
understandable. Twice in the course ofWestem civilization noneating has loomed as an important motif in women's experience:
during the predominantly Catholic 13th-16th centuries and throughout the present postindustrial age. There is of course a difference,
as Bell's critics have been quick to point out: in the earlier era,
control of appetite was linked with piety and faith. The medieval
ascetic strove for perfection in the eyes of God and, on the whole,
achieved it. Today's diet-conscious young woman emerges from
patterns of class, gender and family relations established in the 19th
century. The modem anorexic, while striving for perfection in the
eyes of a glitzy youth-oriented culture, cannot, even when successful, overcome the suspicion that something essential is missing from
her life.
For her, there is much to be learned about anorexia from the
religious issue that Bell has raised and forced his critics to examine.
Even though the parties to this debate end up talking around the
spiritual issue that I believe is at the heart of anorexia, they have
come closer to this core of meaning than most have. In particular
we can be glad this dialogue has raised the following crucial questions: ( 1) To what extent is the anorexic's hunger spiritual? (2) Can
her healing be accomplished without including a spiritual component? ( 3) What is the difference between a spiritual path and a psychological path and what bearing does each have upon the anorexic's

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�healing process? Perhaps a fourth question could be, What is the
nature of the anorexic's inner longing? I will try to provide an
experiential base for a consideration of these questions in the
following pages, before I offer my own evaluation of Bell's thesis.
I am a recovering anorexic, and I am aware that most of the
literature on anorexia (aside from the genre of goty self-confessionals) is not written by anorexics but by ''healers" of anorexics.
Anorexics, however, do not always reveal themselves to their
healers. Often an anorexic won't entirely trust her healer because
she senses that being intent upon his own agenda, he will not see
her. In the earliest cases, described by Bromberg in Fasting Girls,
the healer is typically a male physician who consults the anorexic's
mother for accurate information, suspicious of any input the girl
herself might make. The logic is that anyone who will so craftily
conceal her true motives can't be expected to be anything but crafty
to the doctor. This failure to hear from the psyche of the sufferer is
ironic because the diagnosis of anorexia "netvosa" by definition
excluded a physical explanation. Yet, having determined upon the
diagnosis of anorexia, the first doctors proceeded to treat the
physical symptoms only. The anorexic's state of mind and underlying feelings about not eating were not of sufficient interest to
warrant investigation. Even today, what is missing from the much
more sophisticated psychodynamic literature, the quality that most
eludes the reader waiting for it, is -the soul of the anorexic. By
focusing on saints, noted for the greatness of their souls, Bell comes
the closest of any modern writer to including this aspect, yet even
Bell, I think, finally misses the point.
Bell misses for the same reason that the 19th century doctors
were blinded to the nature of the anorexic's pain: a superior stance
and an inflexible agenda. In his efforts to explain what in fact is
inexplicable (one can barely conceive much less explain a saint's
experience) Bell positions himself against the saints as a wiser equal
who with his modern knowledge will situate and codify them within
the broader framework of their socio-political environment. By so
doing he cuts himself off from the one venue available to him to
truly understand-his heart.
Interesting though they are, even the questions that Bell and
his critics raise about anorexia come from perspectives outside the
experience of the anorexic. "How much of her hunger is spiritual
hunger?" "Does her healing need to include a spiritual compo-

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

63

�nent?" and "What is the difference between the psychological and
the spiritual vis-a-vis the anorexic's healing process?" are questions
one can mull over, explore, deliberate and conclude about, but they
are finally thinking matters. The right question, "What is the nature
of the inner longing of her soul?" is a
of feeling. One is let
in by it and if one's heart is open, one "gets" an answer. One may
not be able to describe or even comprehend what he "got." But.
without at least a sense of the anorexic's soul (or psyche) any
discussion of anorexia is bound to miss the point because it is
precisely her soul that is in need of healing. Physically anorexics are
quite healthy. They rarely get sick. And, according to Andersen, the
mortality rate from anorexia is "often as low as 1%." (Andersen, A.,
et al. "Inpatient treatment for anorexia netvosa" in D .M. Garner &amp;
P.E. Garfinkel (Eds. ), Handbook of Psychology for Anorexia and
Bulimia. New York: Guilford, 1985, pp. 335-336).
II
It is in the spirit of offering a clearer view of
anorexic's
interior life ·that I present the following autobiographical material,
taken from a partly theoretical, partly autobiographical work in
progress. My purpose in presenting these excerpts of that work is to
describe (rather than explain) the displacement, hollownesss and
spiritual craving ravaging the anorexic's soul. Here, then, are some
passages which describe my own spiritual hunger.
AGES

7-12
There was always a slight feeling of discomfort, a lack of
gracefulness in my relationship with activities. As a child,
during long summer afternoons, I would lie on a cot on our
upstairs porch feeling astray, a foreigner to the porch-that it
didn't belong to me. Or I would go across the street and up the
block always to a lot where I caught butterflies. There were
Monarch butterflies and Yellow Tails and also grasshoppers and
other interesting bugs. I lay in the sun and captured one or two
with a little net I made, feeling out of place. The idea of
catching butterflies sparked my imagination. I could think, "I'll
go across the street and catch butterflies'' and then when I got
there I could think,"It's a beautiful sunny day and I am
catching butterflies" but there was a gap. I could belong to the
idea which was lovely, with many provocative nuances, and I
could belong to the feeling of containment in a specified

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�activity, but I was disrupted in myself and could not enter the
activity, offer it enough of myself to make it come alive. Like
everything else, it did not glow for me. I returned home
dissatisfied and lonely, in reality trying to catch what would
allow me to rest.

*
An image that recurs in my adult
captures my
earlier disheveled existential stance-that there is no room for
me in my life, somehow I don't belong to it. I dream I have to
go to the bathroom. I go into a public stall and there is urine
all over the floor and on the toilet seat and I cannot find a clean
place to stand. Usually I end up standing in the urine which
soaks through my shoes. I hold myself poised above the wet
seat, relieving myself physically but I come away feeling filthy,
contaminated and wrong, just as I have always suspected I am.

*
We also had a downstairs porch. It was screened in on two
sides and had brick walls on the other two. The bricks were
painted pink and from them, in pots, hung artificial red
geraniums. A couch and several chairs as well as a table with its
dining chairs were black wrought-iron with pink upholstery.
The table was glass and when you looked down another pot of
red geraniums appeared below you in the center. Although this
was a prettier world than my urine-soaked unconscious one, it
was too precious and again didn't leave room for me. The
furniture took up all the space. I felt I would trip over it or bump
myself trying to get in and out.

*
I liked to bake cookies; I liked to read in my green chair
and be in bed writing in my diary. I liked to knit. These activities
involved my hands. I have a lot of "hand energy" which must
·
be expressed or I feel at loose ends.

*
As I was then, I am a very slow reader. The words need to
capture my heart, be vitalized by my heart before my mind will
accept them. For this to happen I must be relatively undistracted. Because I was already so distracted, I was vigilant to the
possiblity of something more imperative coming along.

*
I rocked incessantly. I rocked in my desk at school, I
rocked in bed at night. In my room I had a rocking chair and

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

65

�I rocked and rocked. My all time blissful childhood memocy
happened in my room rocking to a record of the Uncle Wiggily
Stories (Peter Rabbit and Brer Bear) and the theme from The
Third Man.

*
I loved my grandma. We would sit on her glider and talk.
She told me things about organizing my closet and my clothes
and I began to think this was extremely important. Suddenly I
had a picture ofmyselfbeing in control. I could choose the kind
of clothes I wanted to wear and I could order my environment
so that I knew where things were and what condition they were
in. I fantasized a lot about my clothes and about my grandma
who always wore black and white, usually black and white
check, and how "together" it was to have things narrowed
down like· that. I was in awe of her simplicity and selfknowledge, which is how I interpreted her modest wardrobe.
She knew she didn't like jewelty. She was always neat and clean,
which I believed was a kind of containment. I started wanting
to restrict myself too, to have just a few things. My mother's
outrageous clothes-buying sprees baffled and repulsed me. To
a large extent my relationship to clothing has been shaped by
combat against this-establishing precautions, so that my
mother's influence is kept to a minimum.

*
I was in junior high, perhaps seventh grade. Each day I
walked to school, which took about half an hour. In the winter
it was bitterly cold. Bundled up so that I could hardly move, I
left home numb in my being for lack oflove or enthusiasm for
anything. On my block lived another girl who was in my grade.
I went by for her and if she was ready we would walk together.
One morning her front door opened just as I approached, so
I waited on the sidewalk. As she and her mother were saying
goodbye, her mother leaned over and whispered something in
her ear. I froze. I thought, "Her mother just told her something
bad about me." As I walked I was aware that she "covered up"
with chatter her secret knowledge of my badness.

*
One day when I was about twelve, I came home from
school and found my mother sitting dejected in her red chair.
"What is it, Mother?" I asked, horrified that the crisis one could
feel unremittingly swelling in our household had finally erupted.
She was ccying and said what I understood to imply that

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\•

�evecyt:h.ing was meaningless to her, that she had missed all her
chances to be something in life and was miserable. Eventually
the idea of her returning to school came up. Here was a ray of
hope. "Yes, Mother, why don't you do that? That would be
wonderful!" I felt netvously excited, as if everything depended
on this. She said, "I would, but you know I always get a
headache when I have to read something. If it's assigned, I get
a headache making mysdfread it." I stood there and racked my
brains for an answer. At that moment I felt that it all rested with
me. If only I could ... but I knew there was no chance. She'd
get a headache. The only thing I could really do was join her
in her deadness-or outdo her in her deadness, rendering her
alive by comparison. For example, I could become ill (as I later
"got" anorexia) so that she would have to care for me.
Somehow I knew that if she projected care into the world, she
could become alive in it.
AGES

27-32

I decided to go to Tassajara. I allowed what I had heard
about this magic place to camouflage its potential hardships.
Everything I owned fit into a back pack. I arrived at summer
practice period canying no extra weight. My first task was to sit
tangaryo, a five-day period of practicing zazen continuously
from early in the morning until late at night instead of the usual
practice of walking meditation between designated fortyminute periods of zazen. This initiation stemmed from a tradition in Japan whereby a suppliant is asked to wait outside the
monastery doors for an unspecified time before being allowed
to request entry. The long wait is a test of the suppliant's
sincerity. Then I was assigned to work in the kitchen. Our small
group offour or five cooked, setved and cleaned up three meals
a day. As soon as the zendo students finished their food, we ate,
often in the zendo but sometimes informally. These meals were
difficult. I was exhausted. The effort required to serve ourselves
in the zendo was almost more than I, a new student, could bear
on top of our excruciating work load. The majority of the
kitchen staff, my exclusive eating partners, were rigid and
somewhat puritanical macrobiotics, though they .disguised
these qualities (i.e., made them harder to confront) by their
conviviality. My eating practices, the quantities I accepted and
so forth, were subject to much observation and
If I
took a little too much salad (usually made with tomatoes and
dressing-very yin), or was lax about chewing every bite of rice

Rudolph Bell's

Anorexia and its critics

67

�fifty times, the wrongness of my behavior was conveyed to me.
Eating was petrifying. Grains became the only food about
which I felt fairly safe. Grains, however, did not fill me.
Also there was a time factor. The "kitchen" ate together.
We chanted at the time for chant, ate after the clackers indicated
"begin," and washed our bowls in unison. I couldn't get
enough.
I grew thinner. At first I was glad. Some months earlier
I had tried to lose weight. (When I arrived at Tassajara I
weighed 92. When I left I weighed 78. I am 5'3" .) For a brief
time my energy peaked. Then the incredible heat, flies, intense
schedule, and, perhaps most important for me, the lack of a
kindred spirit (soul mate) prevailed. I lost consciousness. On a
mat on a porch high over gurgling Tassajara Creek, I lay in a
coma. When I awoke, above me were the first red leaves of
autumn.
Suzuki Roshi was just there. He was joyful and simple like
a boy, but his compassion was that of a great man. So long as
he was present, I could not die. At the very end of summer
during our Shosan Ceremony, a formal ceremony during which
each student presents her understanding to the Master in the
form of a public question, I asked, "When I awoke from my
illness I saw the first red autumn leaves. Is that zazen?» Suzuki
Roshi smiled warmly and approved. I felt cleansed. My whole
being shined.

*
After my summer at Tassajara I moved to the Berkeley
zendo. I was given my own box-shaped room with high walls
lined in burlap.
a tall narrow window facing an exquisite
monkey tree, hard wood floors and my harpsichord. I felt
contained but very unhappy.
·
The zendo was in the attic. Two other students lived
below, like me, in single rooms. Mine was the middle in the line
of three. Adjacent to our rooms in a parallel line was a living
room, dining room and kitchen. It was a big old house with a
huge rambling yard.
I ate almost nothing. After zendo in the morning (often
it was still dark) I went up to the U.C. cafeteria and had tea. I
put many lemons in my tea and ate the lemons but that's all. I
had more tea at noon, and at night I tried not to eat dinner.
Sometimes I would read in my room instead, drinking
thing warm and eating some small suckable thing. Other
people were having dinner in the dining room right outside my

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�door, but I refused. When I did eat, I needed to be alone. People
and noise disturbed me. Of course I was statVing. Around
midnight when everyone was asleep, I would go to the refrigerator and scavenge through the leftovers. Or else I would stand in
the pantry and dip raisins in peanut butter and eat them right
there, compulsively, for a long time. A bout like this held me
three or four days.

*
I awakened at 4:15 to a certain kind of quiet that only
occurs in the early morning. No one stirred. I felt that the
world-all parts of it that I needed and nothing more-was
entirely available to me. I arranged a kettle ofwater to boil while
I washed and put on something warm. Then I made the best
coffee I knew how, hand-grinding the beans, and so on. When
it was done I turned offthe lights and took my coffee into a large
bare room. I could see above and into the quiet streets. It was
this particular minute to which I felt I belonged. I was alone. I
realized how utterly precarious was this one minute. How so
many factors needed to come together and what tremendous
energy this took. I knew definitely that I was alive. And I knew
that I had to work hard (strain psychically) to stay alive. I listened
intently to the silence, to the lack of anything stirring but the
slight creak of the blades of my wooden rocker against the
hardwood floor.

*
I moved to the San Francisco Zen Center. My room was
tiny and spare. A gigantic rubber tree grew by my window,
blessing my space. When I left it I felt assaulted by people's
endless questions and greetings.
During low periods I hinged, which brought me much
lower. Binges are virulent and have their own life span, their own
arising and falling. Mine would click on and I was utterly at their
mercy. Efforts to control them were fruitless and took away the
pleasure of mindlessly eating for hours and hours. It had to be
mindless and it had to be "endless," otherwise it didn't really
satisfy. Part of the joy was leaving one's consciousness and
entering a sphere where one is uncondemned.
There is also the iniquity, the barbaric and primitive
· grasping with which one is shameless before the urge to fill one's
mouth. And it is the mouth, not stomach, that is the highlighted
region. Quantities of food are washed through the mouthoften food which in a different frame of mind would be
unpalatable, crude or disgusting.

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

69

�Once in motion, the progression of my binge was absolutely regular. I ate mountains of whatever tipped it off. This
was invariably followed by anything I could lay my hands on,
first that was rich (with butter or cheese), second that was
starchy, and lastly that was sweet. A typical finale might be a box
of filled chocolates. Curiously, these stages were irreversible. It
seems as if it would hardly matter, but once I had entered stage
three, for example starchy foods, foods from the previous stages
were unappealing.
Afterwards I would sleep. I would sleep as if passed out
sometimes till late in the afternoon of the following day.
Waking from a binge one feels sluggish, toxic, putrid. I
ofmy life too. That
wanted to sleep more, to drown out the
day I rarely ate anything. Two days later I would be fairly stable,
though ashamed, humiliated, and aware that it was not over. It
would happen again. I was not in control. I would see to itnay-look forward to and prepare for it again. The mere
thought of it made me tingle with excitement.

III

Though anorexia existed before mass cultural preoccupation
with dieting and slimness, today it is found predominantly in the
middle and :upper social classes of developed countries. This
suggests a relatively leisured class, leisured in the sense of not living
on a survival level and therefore not constantly distracted from
ultimate questions by survival concerns. Anorexics deliberately keep
their life at a survival level, and though they act out of compulsion,
it is a different kind of compulsion from that of being compelled to
starve for lack of provisions. In her role as psychopomp the anorexic
asks, "What is this life?" "Who am I?" If one really doesn't have
enough to eat, such questions are too abstract. However, if one is
surrounded by glitz, even choked by glitz, then these questions
bring one back to reality.
Starvation by choice traditionally has served a soul-regenerative function. In a passage about Jung' s attempt to understand the
source of the healing process, Groesbeck refers to the writings of
Mircea Eliade about Eskimo shamans, the earliest healers.
Eliade noted that with some Eskimo shamans their
initiation involved the making of a long effort of physical
privation and mental contemplation directed to "gaining the

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�ability to see himself as a skeleton." By thus seeing himself
naked he is "freed from the perishable and transient flesh and
· blood and thus can consecrate himself to this sacred task." To
reduce himself to the skeletal condition was equivalent to
"reentering the womb of his primordial life to complete a
mystical renewal and rebirth." (C. Jess Groesbeck. "The Analyst's
Myth." Quadrant, vol. 13, 1980, p. 45)

Bell's Holy Anorexia is the first book, however, to hit upon the
idea of comparing fasting girls with fasting saints. Why did Bell
choose saints and other highly developed religious women? Hunger strikers fast, even to the point of death, yet Bell wasn't called to
draw them into comparison. There is a commonality, and it is
spiritual in nature, but it isn't as obvious a one as Bell implies. Bell's
critics, both when they are correct and incorrect, help elucidate the
subtleties involved in the comparison.
As for the female religious, Bromberg in Fasting Girls tells us
that her capacity for survival without eating meant that she found
other forms of food: prayer and the Eucharist. 17th and 18th
century physicians called this anorexia mirahilis. Medical writers
and some historians (Bell) claim that anorexia mirahilis and anorexia nerJJosa are the same. Bromberg's rebuttal is in four parts.
1) "Advocates of this view naively adopt and apply the biomedical and psychological models of anorexia nerJJosa as if there
was absolute certainty about the etiology of the disease and as if
there were complete, certifiable case histories available on historic
subjects." (Fasting Girls, p. 42) Documentary evidence, she says, is
extremely weak and often rests on interpretive acts of faith or on
inconclusive clusters of symptoms like loss of appetite and ceasing
to eat and menstruate. These, Bromberg says, need not necessarily
indicate anorexia nervosa.
2) Proponents of the theory that anorexia mirabilis and anorexia newosa are the same ignore what Bromberg has so perceptively identified as the anorexic's two-stage process: the first,
"recruitment," stage is that in which a girl may begin to restrict her
eating because of aesthetic and social reasons related more or less
normally to gender, class, age and sense of style. Many ofher friends
may also be "dieting." Bromberg says an individual's dieting goes
from normal to obsessive because of other factors: emotional,
personality issues, personal physiology and body chemistry. If
refusing food happens to serve these needs, she may continue to do

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

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�so as an efficacious strategy. After weeks or months her mind and
body are acclimated both to feeling hungcy and to nutritional
deprivation. This marks the beginning of the second stage in which,
Bromberg says, there is evidence to suggest that hunger pangs
decrease and that the body adjusts to a state of semi-starvation.
Statvation may even become satisfying or tension"relieving." At
this point, anorexia becomes a "career" and includes physiological
and psychological changes that condition the individual to exist on
a subsistence level. This is the stage of concern to medical and
mental health professionals because it is historically invariant. Only
stage one involves the historian who can trace and name its
particular evolving formative circumstances.
3) "In order to understand fully the long tradition of female
food refusal, one must do more than merely 'lay-on' psychological
constructs drawn from modern life or search out look-alike symptoms." (Fasting Girls, p. 43) Bromberg also points out that much
of what is taken to be the true or hidden histocy of anorexia nervosa
does not discriminate between primacy and secondacy loss of
appetite.
4) The medieval woman's pattern of renunciation and austerity is not the whole stocy. "Some pious women did deny themselves
ordinary food in order. to become receptacles for the food that was
God, but power and setvice to others, through 'holy eating,' was the
ultimate goal." (Fasting Girls, p. 45)
Bromberg's attitude on the question of anorexia mirabilisvs.
anorexia nervosa may be summed up as follows:
Although Catherine of Siena and Karen Carpenter do
have something in common-the use offood as a symbolic language-it is as inappropriate to call the former an anorectic as
it is to cast the latter as a saint. To describe premodern women
such as Catherine as anorexic is to flatten difference in female
experience across time and discredit the special quality of
eucharistic fervor and penitential asceticism as it was lived and
perceived. To insist that medieval holy women had anorexia
nervosa is, ultimately, a reductionist argument because it converts a complex human behavior into a simple biomedical
mechanism. (It certainly does not respect important differences
in the route to anorexia.) To conflate the two is to ignore the
cultural context and the distinction between sainthood and
patienthood.

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�Once we understand the special meaning and significance of anorexia mirabilis, we can assert the following: the
modern anorectic is one of a long line ofwomen and girls who
have used food and the body as a focus of their symbolic language. Although there are some important biomedical continui ties in female fasting behavior, anorexia mirabilisand anorexia
nervosa are not literally the same. (Fasting Girls, pp. 46-47)

Angelyn Spignesi's scathing review of Holy Anorexia entitled
"Starving for Salvation'' criticizes Bell's stubborn and at times
unconscious adherence to scientific methodology. Although she
applauds Bell's venture into the subject of how food and fasting
were integral to religious women's visionary experience and agrees
with Bell that the behavior of these female ascetics has implications
for modern anorexia, Spignesi shuns Bell's "two-part hypothesis
... that holy anorexia was caused by woman's quest for personal
autonomy in a 'contest' to win freedom from the patriarchy and also
by her desire to war against bodily urges." ("Starving for Salvation,"
p. 15) Spignesi raises the following questions:
1) Bell insists on using biosocial factors to explain "holy
anorexic" behavior. This is reductionistic, and though Bell himself
admits it he does it anyway.
2) Bell's approach commits him to
determinism (patriarchal social structures cause holy anorexia), naturalism (spiritual
phenomena are explained by functions of culture) and to overly
generalized predictions (similar 20th century patriarchal structures
provoke similar symptoms).
3) Bell is so intent on explaining self-starvation according to
his power/mastery hypothesis that he selects material from the
biographical texts explicitly to prove himself correct. He never
mentions the saints' miracles, the social impact of their visions, or
even the precise relation of food to their spiritual lives. He consistently refuses to see the saints' psychic forces as autonomous.
4) In the end .Bell presents the saints as sick instead of the
modem anorexic as possibly visionary.
5) "Translating possession into self-mastery in order to argue
that these women used their ascetic practices for personal or social
power, reduces what is a very complicated phenomenon to the mere
whim of a stubborn ego." ("Starving for Salvation," p.l7) At other
times, contradicting himself, Bell admits that ascetic behavior lies
beyond personal will.

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

73

�6) Bell's understanding is that holy women saw their bodies as
an impediment to being Christ's bride whereas we know that no
other period of Christian spirituality valued Christ's humanity as
physicality so highly. Fasting was flight to physicality. (Bynum's
work confirms this. In Holy Feast and Holy Fast, she writes "Into her
body, as into the eucharistic bread on the altar, poured the inspiration of the spirit and the fullness
humanity of Christ." (p. 20)
7) Bell ignores the saints' interior lives and thereby ignores the
secret ofhow Catherine ofSiena, for example, could be "completely
satiated" (Starving for Salvation, p. 17)-seeing a host or even a priest
who had touched one. Her effort was not to suppress bodily urges.
It was to. become one with God. Biosocial explanations lack the
scope to include this kind of information.
8) The stories of these women call us to take more (as opposed
to less) seriously our own interior lives. Spignesi asks
What ifwe listened to the women who are still flagellating
themselves in modem ways? We need to create a 'convent'
rather than a· clinic, a protected place in which to listen. We
need to help these women reach a better relation with those
demons; but the demons themselves will not be eradicated, nor
do I think they ought to be. ("Starving for Salvation," p. 17)

9) Bell neglects the works of in-depth psychology written by
the psyche is naive and
women. Spignesi says that his
dualistic, making intuition, emotion and unseen forces inferior to
mind, politics and men.
10) In fact Bell does not linger long enough at a descriptive
level. Though his theses are on the surface somewhat feminist, actually they are removed from the women and their contexts. Instead
he "uses his women as data." ("Starving for Salvation," p. 18)
In his review ofBell, Arnold Andersen notes that "Fundamentally, asceticism as a spiritual goal differs in its very essence from selfinduced starvation in the pursuit ofthinness to accomplish purposes
related to resolution ofcrisis in development." ("Fasting Saints," p.
663) Andersen, however, mistakes the issues involved on several
counts. First, asceticism is not a spiritual goal. Asceticism is a
spiritual means as is the so-called "pursuit of thinness." Second, the
pursuit of thinness is a description of a symptom and cannot be
understood psychodynamically as part of the origin of anorexia.
Admittedly, the anorexic's symptoms are fascinating, but the more

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�we focus on her appearance, her persona, the less we see of(i.e., the
more protected is) the motivating force of her core self, her fragile,
incipient, "shameful" search for God. Third, the main difference
between holy anorexics and modern anorexics is that holy anorexics
were conscious of their deepest psychic self, i.e., the image of God
within. The medieval church contained these elements and made
them visible. Holy anorexics merely internalized what was evident
to all. Modern anorexics are not conscious of their deepest psychic
sel£ They are consumed in ceaseless effort, but their purpose, i.e.,
contacting the soul, remains unacknowledged. Indeed, their ceaseless effort is psychically and spiritually stagnant. It is the opposite of
living in a state of trust and receptivity. Bynum tells us, "In the
chapter on fasting in his Summa for preachers, Alan ofLille argued
that abstinence must be inner and outer, that mere obedience to the
law is not enough. Simply going without food, as the sick do, is
morally indifferent." (Holy Feastp. 44) For an anorexic, who fantasizes about food constantly, the ability to have a spiritual practice,
to manifest, in other words, "correct striving," is tantamount to
cure. This is because a true spiritual practice would involve turning
her tight control of externals into inwardly attuned responsiveness,
accessing the image of God in her and releasing her life from there.
According to the March, 1988, "Clinician's Research Digest," 61% of anorexics show a poor outcome in therapy regardless
of treatment modality. We know this. Anorexics are notoriously
hard to treat. They prove recalcitrant and try the patience of many
an exasperated therapist. Jack Engler, however, clinical psychologist in the Department of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School,
relates the following stoty of a non-recalcitrant anorexic:
I once had the good fortune to overhear a fascinating discussion between a clinical psychologist and an Asian meditation teacher concerning their respective treatments of an anorectic patient ... The meditation teacher was visiting the
U.S. for the first time and was very interested in Western psychotherapeutic approaches to mental illness. The clinical psychologist was describing a very difficult case of an anorectic
woman who was proving refractory to treatment. The teacher
quickly became engrossed in the case and asked many detailed
questions about the illness and the treatment. When the psychologist finished, I asked him why he was so interested. He
said a woman had once come to the meditation center in Burma

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

75

�where he was teaching with the same presenting problems. In
addition she was suffering from chronic insomnia. She wanted
to learn to meditate, presumably believing that might bring
some relief. I asked him ifhe taught her. To my surprise, he said
"No." For six weeks he merely let her come each day and pour
out her complaints against her husband, her children, her·
parents and the injustices of life in general. He mostly listened.
He also talked with her but he did not describe precisely how.
This first part of her "treatment" then was conducted in effect
through the medium of a special kind ofinterpersonal relationship. He also encouraged her to sleep. Within a short time she
began to sleep 4; 8, 1-:Z, 14, 16 and finally 18 hours a nightat which point she came to him and said "I have slept enough.
I came here to learn meditation." "Oh," he replied, ''you want
to learn meditation. Why didn't you say so?" I interrupted to
ask if he taught her Vipassana, the type of insight meditation
practiced in his Theravada lineage. "No," he said to my surprise
again, "no Vipassana. Too much suffering." What she needed
was to experience some happiness, some joy, some tranquility
and relieffrom so much mental agitation first, before she would
be able to tolerate the deeper insight that all her psychophysical states were characterized by change and were associated with suffering, not simply the obvious vicissitudes in her
personal life histocy. Since concentration forms of meditation
lead to one-pointedness, serenity and bliss, he instructed her in
a simple concentration exercise offollowing the breath instead.
She began to sleep 16 hours a night, then 14, 12, 8, 4 and finally
two hours a night again, this time because two hours was all she
needed. Only at this point did he switch her over to Vipassana
and have her obseiVe the moment-to-moment flux of mental
and physical events, experiencing directly their radical impermanence, unsatisfactoriness and the lack of any self or subject
behind them. Within another three weeks her mind opened
and she experienced the first stage of enlightenment (sotapatti). The anorectic symptoms disappeared. She has not been
anorectic since. (Jack Engler. "Therapeutic Aims in Psychotherapy and Meditation: Developmental Stages in the Representation ofSelf." Journal ofTranspersonalPsychology, vol. 16,
no. 1, pp. 31-32)

Several features of this woman's "treatment" are striking:
l) The Burmese meditation master recognized her need for an
empathic selfobject, i.e., "a special kind of interpersonal relation-

76

Gail Sher reviews

�ship" and gave her this when he provided her with a safe place to talk
and then "mostly listened."
2) The Burmese meditation master recognized that meditation was not enough. I am reminded of the following journal entty
of a Zen student and compulsive overeater. Having attained a
certain amount of control over her binges, she yet again found
herself back in a pattern of having one a week:
This week I wanted to avoid it. It's the week before a
sesshin. For just this one week I thought I could avoid it.
I did avoid it in my office all day. I was conscious and I
made it. At dinner at Zen Center I was filled with a neiVous
energy that made me very funny. I went on for an hour with
several people being very funny and making them laugh and
laugh.
Then I realized I was very agitated. I didn't want to go
home. I was afraid to be alone. I was about to sit down in Zen
Center and read newspapers. But I did better than that-1
summoned up the control to go to the 8:30p.m. zazen, to
which I felt much resistance because it seemed to call for most
consciousness and calm, and I was so agitated.
I went and sat 40 minutes. Good. I went home. Immediately I had a binge, a big one, with worse effects than my
daytime ones because I threw myself into bed with the last of
the food and slept with it/on it, with no break of consciousness
and effort before bed as I've had in previous weeks when I had
"office binges."
I ate practically a quart of old ice cream, left over from a
party last week, then toast and butter. Fell asleep. Now house
a mess. I am weak, quivering, stumbling. Can hardly control
pen. Body-mind wiped out.
Meditation is not the answer for these crucial times. Expression and release are.
Her discovery does not surprise me. The fact that the Burmese
meditation master already knew it, does surprise me. Meditation
goes a long way in calming and stilling the mind and body, but for
significant healing to occur, an anorexic needs an attachment to
another person. The divine comes to her via the divine in someone
else, a loving person.
3) The meditation master recognized "too much suffering."
He saw that the anorexic needed happiness, joy, tranquility and
relief from mental stress first, before she would be able to tolerate

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

77

�deeper insight. He understood that without this relief, she would
be likely to experience a serious meditation practice simply as more
stress, instead of as a way of centering herself to prepare her mind
for enlightenment.
4) The meditation master recognized and responded to what
Jung calls the "most important of the fundamental instincts, the
religious instinct for wholeness." (C. G. Jung. Civilization in
Transition, Collected Works. Vol. 10, p. 344) Once he saw it, he
mirrored it and fostered it nonintrusively. Unfortunately; in the
treatment ofanorexia, the fundamental instincts that are focused on
are usually sex and aggression. This of course follows the thinking
ofFreud. Because Freud's thoughts are so influential to psychoanalytic literature, it is important to say that Freud was simply wrong
about the nature of anorexia. He spoke of the anorexic's disgust for
food instead ofher obsessive control ofher appetite. Although both
lead to non-eating, disgust implies repulsion for food while obsessive control implies such a strong attraction to it that limits must be
set to avoid total merger with the object of desire.
Perhaps the greatest Freudian misunderstanding of anorexic
experience is in the realm of sexuality. For a long time anorexics
were considered asexual because of their adolescent/preadolescent
figures. By today's standards ofbeauty, however, this figure increasingly represents the height of sex11ality. While our standard of
beauty grows increasingly younger, the standard anorexic grows increasingly thinner. Movie stars, models and ballerinas, those who
set our precedents ofbeauty, are sometimes strikingly anorexic. This
being the case, it is not so easy, as in the Marilyn Monroe days, to
accuse an anorexic of "fear of womanhoood." Women with less
control over their eating envy, nay, imitate her. Indeed there is a
whole new generation of "me-too" anorexics, those who copy the
anorexic's "beautifying" tricks.

IV
A spiritual path has to do with union with God. A psychological path, at its best, might lead to individuation, the process of
becoming whole. It is not surprising that the two are sometimes
confused. Jung tells us that for those who experience God as dead,
dead means unconscious. Thus, in order to awaken the transcendental self, which awakening must precede even a curiosity about
a spiritual path, one must first get in touch with one's

78

Gail Sher reviews

�But we must not lose track of the forest as we explore the trees.
Finding God is the forest. In practice, getting a taste ofthe Godhead
in oneself frequently leads one to take an interest in oneself
psychologically. One is intrigued by the sense of one's higher self
and motivated to explore the psyche. But such an exploration, no
matter how exhaustive, ultimately is insufficient. One can be
thoroughly analyzed and still not have transcended the cycles of
birth and death.
I have come to believe that the role of the spiritual in the
anorexic's healing must be equal to that of the psychological. It is
not enough, as Spignesi posits, to enter with an imagining eye the
regions of the anorexic's persuasive demons. Entering these regions
releases these images and unlocks the anorexic's tightly bound
psyche, but her longing is more profound and more intense. In an
epilogue to Holy Anorexia WJ.lliam N. Davis, M.D., Director of the
Center for the Study of Anorexia and Bulimia, describes the
anorexic as expressing "a powerful urge to feel deeply, intensely, and
consistently connected in a way that is beyond the abilities of most
human relationships." (p. 18 3) When I first came across this
sentence, I found it the most provocative and impelling statement
I had ever read about anorexia. My own life story dramatically
exemplifies it. I am constantly searching for a place to belong: my
early idea of catching butterflies, my overly furnished childhood
home, my compulsive hand activities, my rocking, my newly
discovered sense of organization, my "illness," my spiritual community, in the end all left me feeling stranded. Eventually I found
a spiritual practice that reflected my deepest needs. My heart
became engaged and I began to open. Once I entered therapy, my
efforts at connection became more conscious, but excruciatingly so
because what I wanted so desperately seemed ever to evade me.
Soon I realized that my therapist's caring for me was genuine and
my heart opened even more. Only then could I enter into a loving
and meaningful relationship outside of therapy.
Part of an anorexic's healing is experiencing connectedness on
more than one level. She has lost her way in the first place by being
denied a primary connection (typically her parents were unavailable
to her). Relationships of any kind become impossible so she creates
a relationship, an incredibly intense one, with non-eating. Here is
yet another difference between the anorexic and the saint: for
fasting saints, the
relationship was with God. They strove

Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

79

�for a distinctly physical identification with Christ in his
humanity, with flesh in its suffering; and food, Eucharistic
food as nourishment, was the medium of this connection.
Their longing for God was expressed in pangs of hunger (holy
eating), not in control of hunger (self-induced starvation). They
sought to redeem their souls with and through the body, not to
free their spirit from fleshly enclosure. For fasting girls, on the
other hand, the primary relationship is with non-eating. To their
bewildered and harassed spirit this relationship, more genuine
and penetrating than any they have thus far achieved, becomes
and end in itself.
Jack Engler's solution, to position Buddhism and
psychodynamic psychotherapy within an integrated model of
therapeutic intervention seems at first glance an ideal program.
But a word of caution is in order. Finding the right spiritual path
is a long and personal process. There is no "formula" spiritual
path. All my spiritual hunger couldn't be satisfied in the midst
of a deeply serious Zen community. It took eleven years for me
to accept that Zen Buddhism and I were a mismatch; but that
admission was spiritually my most significant step forward. I
learned that instead I had to find what was right for me, follow
the path which was my own, and offer myself entirely to my
chosen way, so that I am one with it in principle and carry it
everywhere, endlessly in my heart.

So

Gail Sher reviews Rudolph Bell's Holy Anorexia and its critics

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                    <text>woodnotes
summ•r 1996- NumiMr 29
Editor • Michael Dylan Welch
248 Beach Park Boulevard, Foster Cit

·

ia 94404

Associate Editor • Gail Sher

IUtk--1../

700 Heinz Avenue, Suite 310, Berkeley, California 94710

Tanka Editor • Pat Shelley
19223 Shubert Drive, Saratoga, California 95070

Art Editor • Cherie Hunter Day
15584 N.W. Trakehner Way, Portland, Oregon 97229
Copyright© 1996 Michael Dylan Welch
lllusb'ations Copyright© 1996 Cherie Hunter Day
ISSN 1050-4664

1bmissions of poems, haibun, news, and articles are encouraged.
submissions to the appropriate editor (addresses above). Only
·ork accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope (SASE)
ill be considered (or SAE with two IRCs internationally). You may
so submit poems, articles, or news items via electronic mail to
felchM@aol.com. All work submitted must be the original, unpub;hed effort of the contributor unless otherwise noted. The· editors
•sume no responsibility for contributors' views, for failure to give
roper acknowledgment, or for copyright infringement. Copyright
!Verts to authors upon publication.
A one-year, four-issue subscription to Woodnotes is $16.00 postdd. International subscriptions are us$19.00 in Canada, us$22.00
sewhere. Single copies of Woodnotes are $5.00· in the United States,
\d us$6.00 elsewhere. Please make all checks or money orders
1yable to "Michael D. Welch," and send them to the editor.
ontributions also welcome.

DeadUn• for nexc lssu• (In-hand) - Augusc 2, t 996

�hideaway covescribbling another haiku
on the bread wrap
H. F. Noyes

striking
the dust-covered globe
summer sun
Nika

the boy dozes ...
perched on his fly rod
a red admiral
Gail Sher

Grimy store fa.;adethe clean silhouettes
of absent letters
Donna Claire Gallagher

cabinetmaker's shop
the dial scotch-taped
toNPR
Dee Evetts

the retired gardenerhis balcony filled
with plastic flowers
Brian Tasker

organizing the house
for weeks
suddenly nothing to do
]ames Tipton

staff lounge chess gamea pawn on the verge
of promotion
Carlos Col6n

To write a nature haiku
I flip the pages of
a flower guide
FayAoyagi

checking the driver
as I pass a car
just like mine
fohn Stevenson

waterfallthe man with the booming voice
stops talking
H. F. Noyes

10 •

•

11

�first yellow tulip
the click of cutting shears
in the winter sun
Lynne Leach

snowmeltthe smell of a wooden door
all day in the sun
Jeff Witkin
winter sunpale wings
flutter about the woodpile

L

dove vanishes
from my windowsill ...
morning mist
Jim Mullins

grey morning drizzle
falling softly into moss
camellia blossom
CeRosenow

Merton's essays
all afternoon
the steady rain
Cherie Hunter Day

Gail Sher ..

at my approach
the sparrows fall quiet
winter dusk
Grant Savage

winter thawsparrow at the spigot
waits for its drip
Nina A. Wicker

late evening rainthe row of parked cars
left sparkling
GaryHotham

storm windows
stacked against the housespring sunset
LeeGurga

soon after the child
the puppy
goes to sleep
Christopher Herold

22 •

•

23

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\

GALLERY WORKS SEVEN

I

�Peter. Holland and Jeanne Lance

Editors

Editor Emeritus
Typesetting

John Yurechko

Diane Lubarsky

Address

GALLERY WORKS
25 Carlin Street
Norwalk,

06851

Gallery Worl&lt;s issues One to Seven are available for $5 from the
above address. Please make checks payable to Jeanne Lance.

Copyright © 1987 by Poets' Commune Publications.
All rights retained by authors.

\

\.

�GAIL SHEA·

Even can ·horses
are dead
inside me.

I!I

II
II

I

•j

t

.!

!
1,1

Ii
II!

ll!

li i[
ill

IP

II
l

\

\

�GAIL SHEA
\\

Nor is it
Mongolian downs

that is
castigation.
Darkened green
men onto whose
mechanical

window.

�GAIL SHEA

Unified dolls
b_ing-bong freely &amp; ·
discount spherical
merchandise.

. .Ii

�GAIL SHEA
\

Night becomes..

-

a braid.

Worn &amp; .elaborate ·

coitus.

\

�GAIL SHEA

Or burst of grass
her ·
mirroring fellowship.

.

:

:

I
I

�GAIL SHER

\

Honey see the_m bake.
Hard &amp; sweet as
you will see.
A sire melts
us. One two
three us.

\

�GAIL SHEA

Be near somehow.
Make the division ·
small.
Regress inside
where there is ;
no memory of me.

�GAIL SHER
\

Each prune is
a monument
such as captivity
is a monument.

\

�GAIL SHEA

Connubial mines
such &amp; such.
Long salubrious ·
wait asking why
the jillion
emblems.

\

\

�GAIL SHEA
\

Its fleece repellent
&amp;.sadness.
Like a hood
1eaps to
me.

\

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                    <text>BIG ALLIS

Contemporary Writing

Issue Number One
1989

�BIG ALLIS
Issue Number One
Copy!ight @ 1989 Big Allis
All rights revert to authors upon publication
ISSN 1043·9978

BIG ALLIS is published twice yearly

Immense gratitude to Judith Zvonkin and Julie Mellby, without
whom this magazine would not have been possible; thanks also to Jean
Foos, Dirk Rowntree, Jeff Preiss, Claire Gabriel, and Michael Amnasan
for their invaluable help.

Cover design by Jean Foos
Cover photo by Hope Sandrow

Address all correspondence to:
BIG ALLIS
139 Thompson St. #2
New York, NY 10012
Please enclose SASE with all submissions

Edited by Melanie Neilson and Jessica Grim
Distributed by: Segue, 303 East 8th St., New York, NY 10009
Small Press Distribution, 1814 San Pablo Ave.,
Berkeley, CA 94 702

�CONTENTS

Jean Day

six poems

1

from Kuklos

7

from YOU - the city

12

Selected movement descriptions

14

Fiona Templeton
Sally Silvers
Tina Darragh

"increase 'long' simultaneously with 'fine"'

Jessica Grim

Aquatic Fetish Trunkation

Pat Reed

two poen1s

Dorothy Trujillo Lusk

16
21
25

Historical Necessity and First

.27

Leslie Scalapino

from The Pearl (a com.ic book, the fornz of the novel)

35

Hannah Weiner

from Pictures and Early Works, 1972

43

Eileen Corder

Brache

Melanie Neilson

Whee lie (or Suture Self)

Laura Moriarty

Luz and Rosie

Diane Ward

from Crossing

46
50

53
58

�GAIL SHER

front KUKLOS

Tamarind Esau.
&amp; taps.
Kadish.

Clam St. Clare
too faces.

Jasper roach
cans Mishna
red wing.

7

�Betel has like
dipso trough.
Padma so bath.

Criss par
trinity.
Hath Da.
Peanut Hosanna.

Wassail pied
cum
brindle ergo.

8

�Horse o' sphinx.
America. Non
dalmatian.

*
Turbo fra.
Islet rebec
daybed.

I manna
cossack.
Bodhgaya. Soeur
roe Padua.

9

�Milagro. Cunt

un.

Baptist ash.
Meaty noh
poi.

Kurmos. New
gorse.
Pony sweetyard.

10

�Contessa bushes.
Too feces. Gazetier.

Angst 'cause
paison.
Tilsit. Lacre
tarpaulin.

Saguaro letterer.
Pistol catalpa.
Their shells.

II

�</text>
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HAM BONE
'

i

1:

I!

\

�Editor: Nathaniel Mackey
is published in the Fall and in the Spring.
Hambone (ISSN
Subscriptions are $8.00 a year (two issues) for individuals, $12.00 a year for
institutions. Single copy price is $5.00. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be
returned unless accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. Subscriptions, submissions and other correspondence should be addressed to
Hambone, 132 Clinton Street, Santa Cruz, California 95062. Make check or
money order payable to Hambone.
The publication of this issue was made possible in part by a grant from the
Coordinating Council of Literary Magazines.
Wilson Harris'
is reprinted with the author's permission from The
. Sleepers ofRoraima (London: Faber, 1970).
Edward Kamau Brathwaite's "Manchilen .is reprinted with the author's permission from Black &amp; Blues (Havana: Casa de Las Americas, 1976).
Copyright© 1982 by Hambone/Nathaniel Mackey.
All rights revert to authors upon publication. No work in Hambone may be
copied for purposes other than reviews without the author's permission.

�No. 2, Falll982

Ham bone
Contents
bell hooks:
poem from the first life
the guard ofcaptive hearts
the woman:.s mourning song
re-interpreting the source
in the manner ofthe egyptians
John Taggart:
Very Slow
Clarence Major:
Microcosm
Gail Sher:
Suppose deeply offers up
Susan Howe:
"'mute memory vagrant memory,
""Distance and eyes get lost (apse to read) Twig""
""Genius:.,
UNot the true story that comes to"'
''right or ruth";,
Hsabbath and sweet spices""
/
'"Twenty lines of"
Wilson Harris:
Couvade
Edward Kamau Brathwaite:
Manchile
Clips
Jodi Braxton:
Progression
AI Young:
What Is The Blues?
W.H. Auden &amp; Mantan Moreland
Judy Platz:
Stones
Wedding
Workhouse
Habidu
Olde Buridl Hill
/

1
2
3

4
5

6
12

18
·23
24
25
26
27
29
30

32
47
50

56
57
58
60
61
62
63
64

�Paul Metcalf:
from Golden Delicious
Nathaniel Mackey:
from FramA Broken Bottle Traces of Perfume Still Emanate
Jay Wright:
Twenty-two Tremblings ofthe Postulant (Improvisations
Surrounding the Body)
Beverly Dahlen:
from A Reading
SunRa:
Your Only Hope Now Is A Lie
Robert Duncan:
Quand LeGrand Foyer Descend Dans Les Eaux
Enthralld
After Passage
Ishmael Reed:
Ishmael Reed Replies to Amiri Baraka
Vera Kutzinski:
Something Strange and Miraculous and Transforming
(Review of Jay Wright's The Double Invention ofKomo)
Susan Howe:
Light in Darkness (Review of John Taggart's Peace on Earth)
Notes on Contributors

\

\

66
74

85
91
98
115

117
119

123
129
135
139

�GailSher

Suppose deeply offers up
Crop us. Touches peak
hope.
So stares back (slowly)
as her vowel.
Chants some. Some. Not
all these wisp surface.
VVheresonisconcerned.
New on this machine .

•
Cars pass. Realms of trees
beat hugs song (you pick).
Solicits (other) impression
dependencies.
Profusely whispers (means)
whispers any amount.
Up on each knee. Nine ten
the mind thinks .

•
18

�Sher
What the friend thought
at once the image. Traveling
as a family.
No here. Verbal (remodeled)
nights (wants) the human.
Despise her circle circles.
Give back her.
(Animates. This might.) Oh
give. As there. Just
discouraged and gives .

•
Sings around (and so forth).
Compare her around. Vety
telling.
Arrives in thin tangible
thigh. (Waits) from the inner
group. Inherits (shield) for
·this.
//
This oh want or cost of
what penetration. (Neither)
her kin. Why wait saying this .

•
Does it. This intelligence.
Some with hair toward the
chair.
(Slaughter some off as it
actually was.) I would
care.

19

�!·

Hambone

When clings the head to
the bed seam. The brother
wears this description also.
Also over the telephone.
Cherishes knee (very
impressed) .

•
Pins it on. (Insemination)
of t;he proud her. Now the
me (so) street and I flesh.
In which newspaper figures
here. Some joined thing.
(Oh) she understands all
right.
This much hand life
acknowledged through the
hand. (Dies) aftetwards for
just her .

•
Makes death. (Shrieks) fat
(I) am one.
Gags or with. (Here) are
words.
Can't screams would or not.
Not as no (love) .

•

20

�Sher
Not dry. Not this couch
hatch (hopes) like food.
To shell it (us) no less.
Neglects all other species
contempt.
Spans the girl where she
straight (shouts) this
can love .

•
Supposing deeps (explore).
Barely pleads &amp; retreat.
Caught. Flushes &amp; bends.
Entitles it "Oh sweet

Resembles him too. Retells
year her.
The sleep position. (OfY
absolute person.) How art
waits (fails) eyeing depth
and
loss .

•
Man her ins. Stresses
chair and bush (lust).
Simply her life redness
depressed on in.
(Was) going to say (cry)
touch.

21

�Hambone

(Picks) eyes talks about
addresses. She was
spellbound.
Solves our knowledge.
Formulates this suction
or what must practice
from space .

•
Suppose deeply offers up.
Licks and picks. (Come on.)
Pick one. Moved per force
(exquisitely) pertains cries
or wants.
Dark (exiguous) tree. Junks
dream (said I'd come).
Youngs girl. Creates sight
independently.

\

\

22

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                    <text>frog pond

how important
the crunch of fairs leaves

Ronan

Vol. XVIII, No.3

Autumn 1995

HAIKU· SOCIETY OF AMERICA

�HAIKU
OF AMERICA .
333 East 47th. Street
New York, NY 10017
Established 1968 .
Co-founders: }iarold G. Henderson and Leroy
President: Bruce Ross, 222 Culver Rd., Rochester, NY 14067
First Vice-Presi4ent: Lee Gurga, .514 Pekin St.,
·lL 62656
_
Second· V_ice-President: Barbara Ressler, 1717 Kane St., Apt. 27, Dubuque, IA 52001
Secretary: Doris Heitmeyer, 315 E.· 88th St., Apt. 1F, New York, NY 10128=4917
Treasurer: Raffael de Giuttola, 4
Rd., Nattick,
01760
··
·
Editor: Kenneth C Leibman, P.O. Box 767, Archer, FL 32618-076?;
e-mail: kenneth@freenet.ufl.edu ·
·
Regional Coordinators:·
·
Northeast: Lawrence Rungren;16 Balmoral St. #114, Andover, MA .01810
Metropolitan Area: _John SteYenson, P.O. Box 12.2, Nassau, NY 12123
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.
MicbaeJ McNiemey, 3850 Paseo del
#37, Boulder, CO 80301
Northwest: Robert E. Major1 P.O. Box
WA
Califorina: Michael Dylan Welch, 248 Beach Park Blvd., Foster City, CA 94404
Hawaii: Darold D. Braida, 1617 "Keeaumoku St. #1206, Honolulu, HI
Subscnption/Membership US$20 USA and Canada; $28 overseas b.y airmail
US
dollars by check on a US bank or International
Money Order. All subscriptions/
memberships are annual, expire on December 31, and include 4 issues of frogpond.
Single copies (except 1992-3) US$5 USA and Canada, .$6 overseas; 1992 &amp; 1993 double
issues US$10 each US &amp; Canada, $12 overseas. If xeroxed copies of out-of-print issues
are NOT acceptable, PLEASE SPECIFY when ordering. Make checks payable· .to
Society of Ameri:a, Inc. and send to Editor at his box number. ·
-

must

All funds for
renewals, or donations'
be sent to
Secretary at her home a dUress, with checks or money orders made out-to Haiku Society
of America, Inc. In addition, all changes of address are to go to the Secretary. Send.all
editorial material (with SASE) to
.Editor at. his box number: Send all ot.ber
correspondence to the pertinent officers at their home addresSes. When a reply is
required,
must be enclosed. .
·
All prior copyrights are retained by ·contributors. Full rights reveri to contributors upon
publication in frogpond. Haiku Society of America, its officexi or the editor, do not
assume responsibility for views of contn'butors (including its own officers) whose work
is
in frogpond, research errors,
of copyrights, or failure to make
proper acknowledgments.
·

Copyright @ 1995 by Haiku S_ociety of An1erica, Inc:
Cover art by Robert

.ISSN 8755-156X ·

t. MaUnowski

�yyellow flag
signals
jellyfish roulette

napkin flower-a gift
carried the entire day
(Mazath1n)

Connie Brannan

C. Michael Brannan

the moon
caught on a
matagourie thorn

snow-capped Aorangi
not too big to overlook
the mountain lily
(New Zealand)

Ernest J. Berry
in the rain
the echo of a buglerRemembrance Day

Remembrance Day
billboard lips
too red
(Canada)

Leroy G01man

Elizabeth StJacques

sudden chillawaiting fresh tea
this empty cup

squall\ I wrap my hands
\ around the teacup

'

\

Nika

\c-:------.. . _... . . Gail Sher

the loud silence
after
the cicada's cry
not hearing
the temple bell
until that cricket

Peter Brady
a week later
Halloween decorations
even more cobwebbed

Anthony J. Pupello
sudden showerrescuing the bathroom spider
with a sponge

Gene Doty
breezeless night ...
spider at the center
of its web

Suzanne Williams
October haiVest
the orb-weaver
feasting on the moon

Cherie Hunter Day

22

Matthew Louviere

�baibun

I am amazed that Tosai, upon reading "the sound of an oar slap-.
ping the waves/chills my bowels through/this night ... tears" has only
to say "The poet, unable to go to sleep, must be pondering over time
that has passed and time that is to come."

i

m1sty ram
veils Mount Fuji
only to the eyes

!
j
\

Gail Sher

from the eyes of the soul
Two Haiku Favorites
An old bottlecap:
now just a little pool
of freshly fallen rain

Tornadofinding in the debris
an acorn with its bat

Tom Tico 1

1-Ielen J. Sheny 1

The seeking-out of haiku that, for me, represent the inner spirit of the
form has become a rewarding pastime. My criteria are: 1) Does the
writer give attention to some seemingly insignificant detail of the
moment, likely to be overlooked by us ordinary mortals? ... and 2)
Is the observation a purely natural one that any of us with healthy
powers of imagination could make? Could make, that is, with an
awakened "heart-mind," which is the first essential to good poetry of
any kind. One of the great Greek nineteenth-century poets, Solomos,
wrote:
Always open,
ever alertthe eyes of my soul3

H.F. Noyes
Yrogpond, Spring/Summer 1993
2
The Red Pagoda, Broadside Series, 1986
3
trans. by H.F. Noyes

37

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                    <text>woodnotes
winter t995 -Number 27
copyright© t995 Haiku Poets of Northern Cali
ISSN 1050·4664

t995-t996 HPNC Executive committee
President • John Leonard
49 Molino Avenue, Mill Valley, California 94941

Vice President • Paul 0. Williams
2718 Monserat, Belmont, California 94002

Secretary • Pat Gallagher
864 Elmira Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94087

Treasurer • Helen K. Davie
455 Payne Avenue, San Jose, California 95128

Woodnotes Editor • Michael Dylan Welch
248 Beach Park Boulevard, Foster City, California 94404

Woodnotes Associate Editor • Kenneth Tanemura
10 Wayne Court, Redwood City, California 94063
Woodnotes is published quarterly by the Haiku Poets of Northern California
(HPNC), a nonprofit organization dedicated to writing, sharing, and studying
haiku, senryu, tanka, haibun, and renku. Though HPNC is based in California, it
welcomes members from anywhere. HPNC membership includes a subscription
to Wood notes. Submissions of poems, haibun, and articles by members (only) are
encouraged. Send submissions to the editor or associate editor (addresses above).
Only work accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope (SASE) will be
considered (or SAE with two IRCs internationally). You may also submit poems,
articles, or news items via electronic mail to WelchM@aol.com. All work submitted must be the original, unpublished effort of the contributor/member unless
otherwise noted. The editors and HPNC assume no responsibility for contributors' views, for failure to give proper acknowledgment, or for copyright
ment. Copyright reverts to authors upon publication.
New subscription
effect with all renewals due after this issue (see
page 42). A one-year,
subscription to Woodnotes is $16.00 postpaid.
International subscriptions are us$19.00 in Canada, us$22.00 elsewhere. Single
copies of Woodnotes are $5.00 in the United States, and us$6.00 elsewhere. Please
make all checks payable to
D. Welch," and send them to the editor.

DeadUna for next Issue (in-hand) - February 23, 1996

�winter morning
the cowbell clangs
new snow
Merrill Ann Gonzales

broken ankle
on a pile of pillows ...
snow falling outside
Carol Conti-Entin

snow buries
the leaf tipswatch
Gail Sher

snow over ice
muffles the torrent:
mouse tracks
Ruth Yarrow

December mist
where he buried bones
burying our dog
R. A. Stefanac

•

17

�last day of workcold wind
down the empty
CeRosenow

ravens

raindrops falling from the dead tree
Pamela A. Babusci

a train whistle blowsperched in a tree
crow closes its eyes
Gail Sher

hawkshadow
a sparrow hops
twice
George RJJlph

• 3

�Sher- Berkeley, ealllornla
/

Tassajara Zen Mountain Center: Summer 1969
Others may wear monpe, jibon, and hippari but Chino Sensei's are impeccable, his tabi spotless, and Danish schoolbag, though Danish, on him seems
the epitome of Japanese elegance. He knows how to walk to the zendo
without hurrying. He knows how to eat and how to manage a lover within
the stringent monastic schedule. His pristine composure inspires absolute
confidence so that when I go to him to mention my desire to write, thatl sort
of, sometimes write haiku, he immediately takes it up, "Write one a day.
Make it a practice."
silent snow
silent house
I stand in the moonlit doorway

-Woodnotes #23, 1994

ce Rosenow- Portland, Dregon
As I'm sure is the case with many Americans, I first learned
elementary school. The few days we spent on the form a
somewhat familiar with it when I re-encountered haiku in 1
producing a poetry program on KSCU radio in California and
shows with vincent tripi and Jerry Kilbride.
vincent and Jerry were so enthusiastic about haiku and the haiku
community that I was immediately intrigued. vincent also gave me a copy
of his book, Haiku Pond: A Trace of the Trail and Tlwreau, as wen as information
about the Haiku Society of America and a number of haiku journals.
Hearing these wonderful poets read their own work and discuss the haiku
form prompted me to learn more about haiku and to begin writing haiku
myself.

ESther Banko//- san Francisco, california
Adrienne Rich's admonition that 11to enter into the orderI disorder of the
world is poetic atitsroot, as surely as itis political a tits root'' found a home
in my heart. As a septuagenarian who began writing poetry two years ago,
I found my way to haiku's juxtaposition of two-image unrhymed poetry on
June23, 1995,atthe 11Haiku City" reading at Border's Books, Union Square,
in San Francisco. I'm looking forward to life with my beginner's mind and
my political heart.

Number 27

Woodnotes •

41

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                    <text>Winter ttM Nllmber 23
copyright

t 994 Haiku Poets of Northam calli
ISSN tOSG-4664

A Note from the Editon
In this issue of WOC¥lnotes-our largest ever-we are again privileged to share
artwork by Cherie Hunter Day. Why goldfish,. for a winter issue, you may ask? Cherie
explains: "In winter our focus goesinsidetoour oomes and families, and there is time
for contemplation. For me, watching fish swimming ina pond or bowl is the essence
ofcalm.Andbesides ... they'rereallyneat.InthecoverdesigtlttheblackfishisaMoor,
and the white one is a Veintail." The other fish illustrations are of a twin-tail, a singletail comet, a pair of koi, and an angelfish. Tiley really are neat, aren't they?
Contest (see page38). A deep bow of thanks to Donna Gallagher forcoordinatingthis
event, to the judges for sifting through the hundreds of entries, and to the 132 poets
who entered their poems with care and enthusiasm. We hope you enjoy the winning
poems, and find the judges' comments enlightening and informative.
In addition to this issue's record-setting 120 haiku and senryu (starting on pages
4 and 12) and 11 tanka (see page 33), we are pleased to share a haibun by Laura Bell
(page 11), and a Ouistmas rengay (page 8). Many thanks to Carolyn Fitz for her
calligraphyandillustrationsontherengay!Wearealsopleasedtoinclude''Th.elnside
of a Haiku" by Christopher Herold (page 36). Chris originally presented his article as
a meditation at the LitEruption Literary Festival in Portland,
on Sunday,
October 23 (see page 47 for more news about this event). We also include news and
announcements(page44), book listings (page48),andafinal meeting summary (page
56) by outgoing HPNC secretary Tom Lynch. To Tom and all other retiring officers,
many thanks. HPNC has thrived because of your service and dedication.
And now, as you begin to savor this issue's poems, we invite you to enjoy their
brisk twists and lovely turns in the aquarium of contemplation.

Next HPNC Meeting, February 5, t995
HPNC's winter meeting on Sunday, February 5, 1995 will be held at a new location.
To get to the meeting at 22 Skylark Drive in Larkspur, California, drive north on 101
from San Francisco, take the San Anselmo exit (just past Lucky Drive), veer to the left
onSir Francis Drake, pass the BonAirShoppingCenter,continue to thethird stop light
then turn left past a church, turn right on Magnolia, then take the next left at Skylark
Drive. Go up a steep hill and park at the top in open lots (not in garages). Then walk
north towards the swimming pool and recreation center immediately on the right.
Driving from the north, take 101 south to the Kentfield/San Anselmo/Sir Francis
Drake exit. Join us at 1:00 p.m. for our winter meeting, with many rounds of haiku
reading, announcements, much socializing, a featured reader, and more!

�white-breathed hooker
looks in the window
at the wedding gown
"Winona Baker

rain on the window
the same unopened present
under this year's tree
Marianne Monaco

silent snow
silent house
I stand in the moonlit doorway
Gail Sher

a swirl of snowshe lifts her hair
out of her sweater
Michael Dylan Welch

the box everything was inanother Chrisbnas
without her
GaryHotham

•

5

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                    <text>I ..

·oNE
·BREATH
··HAIKu ··socrnTY
oF- AMERicA
.
.
· .1995 MEMB:ERs' A.NTHoL.ooY·
.....

, ·.

r

Edited by
Jean Dubojs
:.· Michael
·

·

.

· ··

ElizabetJi L. Nichols

\

.
_&gt;(·

·

.

.
.

. \

.

-Haiku Society

,

.

.

.

.

.

�Halku Society of America, Iric .
. c/o Japan SoCiety, Inc.·
·
333 East 47th Street . ·
New York, New York i0017
Ddsign and typography by

McNierney

ISBN 0-9631467-3-4
Copyiight ©
of America, Inc;

by the Jiaiku. Society .·

re-

All .rights rclserved. No part of
book
be used or.
in any manner whatsoever'
.
. , from the author or authors except in
case of .brief quotations in
Rights revert tothe authors upon, publication ofthis

-

Each poem in this. book. was. chOsen by the editors. from five· ptih.
lished or unpublished haiku or senryu submitted
by
of the
Haiku Society-of America in 1995.
member whq .chose to
submit poems was guaranteeq to
one poem _selected for this .
·
anthology:
Acknowledgements
Some. of the poems in this boqk
previously published in'
the following: Modern Haiku, Cicada, Frogpond, ill, ·Haiku
Happenings, Haiku Headli,nes, woodnotes, Maiilichi
News,
·Brussels Sprout, Iga-Ueno Basho Festival Dedicatory .Anthology, .
. . Fire, HSA Newsletter, Haiku Southwest, ID 1992 Anthology,. .
Chimera Connections, High on the Wind, Dragonfly, East-West.
1993, The Christian ..:
Haiku, Timepieces· Haiku
Science . Monitor, The Honolulu Advertiser, Japan· Airlin5!s ·
Ari.tl}ology, ·Florida State Poet's Association Newsletter., South By ..
Southeast, High-Coo, Azami, . San Francisco
·Anthology,·· ,:
Virtual Images, Sho)lVcase.
No Such· ·Thing as ·strangers
(Hurleyville, NY: Julie Hagan Bloch, 1993). Penny Harter's poem: )
is Copyright © 1994 Penny Harter in Stages and VieWs
Books, "1994). Reprinted by pe:pniss'iOJ?.·Of the author..The HSAgratefully acknowledges _these

�/silent snow
silent house
I stand in the moonlit

-Gail Sher

pencils sharpened
I stand

·

the· sineil of cedar
. . .Randal Johnson

.the snow.
even deeper
beyond the temple gate
I

-Kohjiii' Sakamoto

shoveled out at hist:
\

peeling ·an. extra potato·
just in'

...
-Liz F.enn

14

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                    <text>�RADDLE

MOON

1 5

1\ADDLE MOON is published by THE KOOTENAY SCHOOL OF
SOCIETY. Donations are tax-deductible (#068870*20*27) in Canada and are

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�Contents
COVER

3

19

photo: Rhoda Rosel!feld
Fiona Templeto!i
Out Of the Mot1.tbs, In Other Mouths
Denise. Riley

of the EarJ
The Castalian Spring
31

Benjatnin Friedlander
Eight Poems

46

Paul Mutton

The Way It Floats
48

Leslie Scalapino
from l..Jew Time
from An Exchange with Norman Fischer

60

Alan Davies
Same Old New Shit

PORTFOLIO

Rhoda Rosenfeld
Iconologos, for Lara Lian Gilbert
from Maps of the World

�85

Norman Fischer
Irregular Coastline

100

DianeWard
Five Poems

106 -

113

119

Fanny I-Iowe
from One Crossed Out

L

ailSher
Resurrection
Seven Sacraments

Erin Moure
7 Cues To The Instability OfArtistic Order ,

128

Naomi Foyle
Rules OfDeportation

135

Edgar Allen Poe
].H. Prynne,

143

Notes

a ntvieu1

�Gail Sher

Resurrection

Supper 1963

scow
[reach-me-down]
baccarat

Lydia
ululate

113

�Girl Praying 1977

bluebird
Sarajevo
para Negro
Valhalla bitch cru

�Landscape with Figures II

1985

tat

slow-boat
tro·ugh (queerly)
Rick
starling
starlet

osler
tamarisk
Oology

115

�Embrace of Peace I 1986

n1ockeniut
mockernut
riverward

116

�The Seven Sacraments

The Seven Sacraments
(A Celebration of Life)
1980

Clare (see fit)
.Godpool

117

�The Fourth Station of
the Cross: Jesus Encounters
His Holy Mother 1984

thru Him marigold
summertime
summertime
bluefish

(pokeweed)
WANTED
kept cups

118

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                    <text>GALLERY WORKS FIVE

�Edited by

Peter Holland, Jeanne Lance and John Yurechko

Address

GALLERY WORKS
1465 Hammersley Avenue
Bronx, New York 10469

Gallery Works appears yearly. Submissions should be accompanied
by a stamped return envelope. Issues One to Four are available for
$2.50 from the above address.

T,his issue was made possible in part by funds provided by the National
Endowment for the Arts and the New York State Council on the Arts.

Copyright © 1981 by Poets' Commune Publications. All rights
retained by authors.
\

\

�GAIL SHEA

RIVER THE OFFICE MY OWN

deep pan swallow
harbinger tries
the note/ of
brown
deepens
otherwise
fingers
curve/ and not to be
this
hardened
fall
common mouth curve
interjects/ sue
the meditation
even
so

\

\

�GAIL SHER
\

LORD AND GIVE THE NECKLACE CHILD

race dozen dozen
sceptered/whereby the
under-morning
sandwiched alone nickels
crease
the tidy /rabbit
tilted and
shy
salvage carrot
whooped a_nd practically nest/the brown
rood
tassel
recurrent inhere inhere
inner crown/ All
will the
estuarial

\

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&amp;

\

�\

Bruce Andrews

True Flip To

Beau Beaus.oleil

Lascaux

Steve Benson

Blue Book

Richard Kostelanetz
John Marron

Epiphanies
Pitch White

Barbara Noda
Larry Price

Poems
Penguins
At the Tops of Cities
Columns
Poems

Gail Sher
Jim Wine

copyright

40

from Longwalks

GNOME

INC

1981

Back issues are available, please write

\

�\

Gail Sher was born in St. Louis. She
works as a poet and lives in San Francisco.

\

�fifty-five or five ow1ng him nickels

tricky-tricky talk
to goblin
Nautilus/
He

hawker-walk
on
lemon
sand
remarkable
(him him)
where-to/.
Somersault
daddy
heaving and
sighing

\
\

�\·

\

fish no mind steak tuna tuna

to
licked/
for
she wasn't
my eyes
(her and her)

belly-needle
up

no
kiss

�diamond shally late

come
o mama/
.1.n mysettle
cup

lovely
this the
squawk
squawk
iron-tried
firmament
tree

extend
bold.
sensation-father
great
knowledgeable
rain

\

�folded bloom to heaven legal

to to/

the
hunter
fringe
noise: the
downer
blooms
vulgar fish
livelier
the man/
hawklike

�eagle door on sainted

whistle

this promise
her red bud
·bible live

(no fool) I·
I

talked

\

�\

0 1 dear no the Proserpine

to find
the/

.
(for one thing)
reformation

.

hat
curly mountains
all
up-to-up
wants/
to feel
how
much
love
how
awakened intense
ducks

�aunts no vibration

her mouth
Oh I
her soda bear

.

1ron
burn
parchment/ pass

light and

\

\

�\

adobe cheese

.

pra1ses
blossoms
hot
stork
white
,something
leaning
on
silk

\

�whiskered mannequin lay

laugh laugh laugh
on

her/
gho.ul
cousin
(likely as not)
cotton

chest

\
\'1.

�\
I

i

1

It
I

I

·!
I
I

II
!
I

I

II

frozen pawn jelly

I

cat-up
her/
mamablood

dipped

.

l.n

true
pink

o lovely

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                    <text>\\

CREDENCES,
A Journal
of

Twentieth Century. Poetry and Poetics

�CREDENCES:
A JOURNAL OF TWENTIETH CENTURY POETRY AND POETICS
New Series, Volume 3, Number 1 - Spring 1984

Editor:
Robert J. Bertholf
Editorial Board:
Melissa Banta
George Butterick
James Coover
Michael Davidson
Dean Keller
Production Manager:
Stephen Roberts
Business Manager:
Sharon Schufhauer
Editorial address: 420 Capen Hall, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
14260. CREDENCES is a publication of The Poetry/Rare Books Collection of the
University Libraries, State University of New York at Buffalo, and is issued three
times a year under the sponsorship of the Friends of
University Libraries. The
publication of the magazine is, in part, made possible by a grant from the National
Endowment for the Arts. All Manuscripts should be accompanied by return postage;
essays and reviews should conform to the latest MLA style sheet. CREDENCES is
indexed by the Index of American Periodical Verse, and the PMLA Bibliography.
Subscriptjon:

Fifteen dollars a year.
Back issues available.

Single issues: Five dollars.

·CREDENCES is free with full membership in the Friends of the University Libraries.
Subscription orders and remittances may be sent to: Ms. Sharon Schiffbauer, 434
Capen Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260.
ISSN 0740-4182

�CONTENTS

\\

New Writing
Bruce McClelland

9

John Taggart

12

Leslie Scalapino

tf.

r:
:;·

r·
1:
I;

Twenty One Times

16 from Buildings Are at the Far End

Gerrit Lansing

19

The Milk of the Stars from Her Paps

Nathaniel Tarn

24

Nine Poems from u Seeing America First''

Charles Stein

33

from The Forestforthetrees

Robert Kelly

43

Towards the Day of Liberation
The Man Who Loved White Chocolate

'

!.

r

rf

Two Poems

Foresong

Aaron Shurin

77

The Graces

Gail Sher

84

Poems

The Library Record
Jed Rasula

91

Robert Kelly: A Checklist

Jed Rasula

127

Ten Different Fruits on One Different Tree:
Reading Robert Kelly

April Hubinger

176

Robert Kelly's "The Sound":
Notes Toward a Reading

Essays

�Reviews
George Butterick

191 Personism and Populism: Some Useful Tools

Deborah Kelly Kloepfer 194 Excavating the Temple:
·. Two Critical Studies of H.D.

J. M. Edelstein
David Lampe

202 Ezra Pound: A Bibliography
204 No Book is an Ireland:
Five Anthologies of Irish Poetry

Robert Bertholf 210

William Bronk: Poems at the Center

Cover
Pen and ink drawing by Laurence Housman, entitled ucain. ,, Reproduced·
with the permission of the Executors of the Laurence Housman Estate.

J

:.
1
-,

�84

Gail Sher

Que. This would be it
shining internal switch
back.

Sway perhaps. Edits toward
the cripple boy.
Hard places timing eight.
Tap its suggestion. Or across
town maybe daylight on the
synagogue.

Vacuous poise how to.
Stretched with implentitude
nurse makes up.
Others scant attention.
Brink one. Two.
Necks the truth. Three
angry children and how the
car would yield to them.

Reined bones. Dip here.
One after pink.
Look through death does.
We eat again.

�85

Somehow behind tongues.
Would cruise behind.
Blocks allowed swallows
at.

But buzz or which aperture.
In and out. Bubbles climb
under.
Hugging rations. Joints of
growth swell with speed.
Deer over the counter. Doing
my part. Tearing them out. ·

This or that wand arm.
Satisfaction..sifiks as
I sit on. Shoes and multiple
army strata urging and
bumping the sabbath.

The jar worth.
and chewing.

Forcing

Angular scribes knowing
angularity.
These cow shadow. Stout
fiction say. How to shuffle
them reading and waiting
heard softly at the zoo.

�86
Flourishing. .Slowly the
human teethe.
Housing it all in a
little room. Containers
despair here.

Crunches through the deer.
Que. This would be it
shining internal switch
back.
Thursday node attune in .
dogs which again promise
enough

f:.

i.
!·:

Reprieve told mouths.
Her deanery over the
stove.
Gliders form a screen
duality.
Here a door there
apart.

Movement after sleep in
the forenoon crust.
Certain richness as the ·

�87
legs fold up.
an evemng.

Size mounts

Cowboys these. Yes
withheld from lower scars.
My size for once
touched.

Interchangeable numbers
bearing down hard. Which
forehead she always thought
when pain was intense. Bands
or ribbons ·or anything.
Black adjoining walls
whose door swings.
Knives and one parakeet
with a possible baby
engrossed in black.
Or mirrors frozen.
Be exact.

Couches again home
elapse.
Tones of your.

Amusing through so tired.
Listen. Priests emerge.
Lined up as a queen.

�88

Surrogate (kites) from
infancy. This penal
being.

Separates or rub here
before the tree.
Ladders lay flat to rub
before the dog.
Tomorrow is next week say
bearing another Friday.

To lug.

Beauty enough.

Ripe eye. Pick up
the waltz.
Tears are a record.
corn tears.

Utterly

Participates looking
uncluttered. Belong while the
arms move. Once alive
olives gift.
Curls imprints beef.
your arms sweetie.

Raise

Geering unsafety. Or curl again
in the back part.
\

\

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                    <text>GALLERY WORKS EIGHT

�Editors Jeanne Lance and Peter Holland
Typography Michael Ballen
Paste-Up Janice Tetlow

Address

GALLERY WORKS
218 Appleton Drive
Aptos, California 95003

Gallery Works issues One to Eight are available for $5 each from the
above address. Please make checks payable to Jeanne Lance.

Copyright© 1991 by Poets' Commune Publications.
All rights retained by authors.

�CONTRIBUTORS
Poetry and Prose
Michael Amnasan
Dodie Bellamy

Julia Blumenreich
David Bromige
Adam Cornford
Timothy Cunningham
Beverly Dahlen
Norman Fischer
Peter Ganick
Janet Hamill
Katherine Janowitz
Richard Kostelanetz
Wanda Phipps
Nick Piombino

CaroiAnn Russell
Spencer Selby
)
James Sherry

c:-:::Gau Sher

Hannah Weiner
Photographs
Harry Dahlgren

Cover Art
Beverly Richey

�GAIL SHER

From KUKLOS
*

Osiris co rider.

Hanuman cup.
Cam floatation
shiksa.

�GAIL SHEA

Okasa askari.
Ganjha blouse
Goth zydeco
salaam.

�GAIL SHEA

Piper fra
Galilee.

Ashkenazi traps.

Well furze.
Tapes pique
trumpeter.

�GAILSHER

Goby gnu
assize.
Lo cod.
Sabine the reichstag.

�GAILSHER

Tivoli wight.

The atone sri.

Joseph angus
lassitude.

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                    <text>RAW NerVZ
a quarterly of haiku &amp; related material

Volume II : 4 Editor
Publisher
Front Cover
Back Cover
Design

wv:rm ftceff 1995-96

Dorothy Howard
· proof press
Marlene Mountain
LeRoy Gonnan
Dorothy Howard

Subscriptions : $20 in Canada and the USA, $24 elsewhere
Single copies : ppd $6 in Canada and the USA, $7 elsewhere
The Editors do not assume responsibility for views of contributors expressed in
RAW NerVZ, nor for copyright infringement. Unless credited otherwise, material belongs to each author, with the copyright for protection of writers and artists only.
Front cover illustration© 1990 Marlene Mountain, from her Nature Talks Back, book one:
untamed one-line haiku. crone without a cause stuff #4, edited by Brian David Johnston.
©1994 Marlene Mountain

Copyright© 1996 by RAW NerVZ

ISSN 1198-4112
Submission deadlines (March l,Junet.Sept.l,Dec.l) Sorry, no contributor copies

Submissions, inquiries &amp; subscriptions to:

RAW NerVZHAIKU

67 Court St., Aylmer (Qq CANADA J9H 4Ml
Non-subscribers enclose Canadian stamps, cash or IRC (no envelope)
Seaso11 fo taste.

�CONTENTS
HAIKU, SENRYU &amp;

TANKA

Marlene Mountain (ofc); Ruth Yarrow (3); Sue Mill, Robert C. Boyce (4}; M. B. Duggan, Catherine Jenkins, LeRoy Gorman (5); Larry Kimmel, LeRoy Gorman, Yvonne Hardenbrook (6); Sam
yada Cannarozzi (8); Guy R. Beining (15); Jerry A. Judge, Wally Swist, Nick Ressler, Alan Cohal (16); Raffael de Gruttola (20); LeRoy Gorman (21); Michael Dylan Welch, Yvonne Hardenbrook, Jim Kacian, George Ralph (22); Rick Prose, Nika (24); Alexis K. Rotella, Gloria B.
Yates (25); Ed Bennett (26); A. Eddie-Quartey, Geraldine C. Little (27): Laila Wah, Jean Jorgensen, David Eliot, Michael Ketchek (28); Larry Kimmel, Michael Dudley, A.M. Forbes, Francine
Porad, Gail Sher (29}; Arizona Zipper, Lynn Atkins (30); Tom Clausen (31); chris gordon (32);
Darold f:&gt;7'Braida {33);janice m. bost&lt;Jk, M. Kettner (34); LeRoy Gonnan (35); David Elliot, Darold Braida (36); Geraldine C. Little (3 7); Addie Lacoe, Donna Claire Gallagher (38); Yvonne
Hardenbrook, Hans Jongman, Ce Rosenow, Ronan (39); John Stevenson, Alexis K. Itotella,
Tony F. Konrardy (40); Winona Baker, Marje A. Dyck, Valerie Diane Wallace, Warren D. Fulton
(41); Robert Craig, Wally Swist (43);
A. Babusci. Makiko, William M. Ramsey (46);
LeRoy Gorman, George Ralph, Anna Vakar (47); John Sheirer, Cl:'lrles Easter (48}; Robert Major, Timothy Russell, Jane E. Stewart, Anthony J. Pupello, John Stevenson (SO); Tom Clausen
(ibc); LeRoy Gorman (obc)

IRIEIMC®I!, f}{J#lO!eJ(Ij)fMa

..

FRANGLISH INTERWEAVINGS, Richard Kostelanetz (2)

HOME FOR TilE HOLIDAYS. Jerry A. Judge (4)

WE ARE ALL SUSPECT, linked haiku, Marlene Mountain Janice M. Bostok (7)
San Miguel Haiku, Rick Prose (8)
HATE CRIMES, Pmt II, sequence, Jotm J. Dunphy, (17)
CARPOOLING OVER THE MOUNTAIN, sequence, Alexis K. Rotella (18))
WHO DOES HE THINK HE WAS? haibun, William Greenhill ( 18)

Fat Maizie's Ladies' Haikucycle, sequence,
Smith (20)
to the City Of good air. sequence, Jerry Kilbride (20)
MINIA1URE WIN1ER-a ghazal, M. Kettner (30) TREE &amp; 0 UMB TALE Jolm M. Bennett (32)

'!lBIIB LAS'lL'
sequence, Nasira Alma (33)
PRISON, sequence,JobnJ. Dunphy(33)
Marseille, sequence,JeffWitkin(3S)
ARCHIPELAGO BLUES, a Haibun in memory of Alfred, Barry Atkinson (36)
TAUGHANNOCK FALLS, haibun, John Stevenson (36)
--un t i t 1 ed--

Michel Dudley (37)

place bonaventure, sequence, Joe Blades (38)
The Bad Son, haibun, Charles Easter (42)

In Vain We Trust, rengay,Jane Reichhold

Zane Parks (42)
haibmt, Nasira Alma (42)
OLD WOMAN'S BANJO, Renga, Marlene Mountain Elizabeth Lamb Bill Pauly (49)

---ARTICLE--Remembering the Future: Language Haiku, Raffael de Gruttola(9-14)

M/.11/&amp;.JLJENJE MOUN'lfJJ.IlN POILJ£.

letters by janice m bostok(44), Larry Kimmel (44-45), Jolm Stevenson (45)
haiku by janice m. bostok (44), Carlos Colon (45)

llteflfi!Bm

(35)
from Carlos Col6n, Anthony J. Pupello, John Stevenson, Dee Evetts

A c k no w I edge na en t s, No t e s, etc.
INDEX (52)

(51)

�LanyK.immel
leaning over
the muddy boot printa white flower

Michael Dudley
from a tin
I lift out with fork tines
the spine of a salmon

A.M. Forbes
forgotten letter
folded in my pocket
space bent by time

Francine Porad
first day of school
diesel smoke
in mom's eyes
not an obscene call
the baby's
breathy noises

GailSher
noisy city
the old woman
lost in her peach
okusanjabbering into your cellular phone
this windy day

29

�</text>
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                    <text>CREDENCES
A Journal
of

'IWentieth Century Poetry and Poetics

�/

-

CREDENCES:
A JOURNAL OF TWENTIETH CENTURY POETRY AND POETICS
New Series, Volume I, Number 1.

Editor:
Robert J. Bertholf
Editorial Board:
Melissa Banta
George Butterick
James Coover
Robert Creeley
Michael Davidson
Dean Keller
Production Manager:
Stephen Roberts
Business Manager:
Sharon Schiffbauer
Design:
Joan Manias

Editorial address: 420 Capen Hall, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York
4260. CREDENCES is a publication of The Poetry/Rare Books Collection of the U niversity Libraries, State University of New York at Buffalo, and is issued three times a
year under the sponsorship of the Friends of the University Libraries. The publication of the magazine is, in part, made possible by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. All manuscripts should be accompanied by return postage; essays
and reviews should conform to the latest MLA style sheet. CREDENCES is indexed by
the Index of American Periodical Verse, and the PMLA Bibliography.
Subscription: Ten dollars a year. Single issues: Three dollars and fifty cents.
CREDENCES is free with full membership in the Friends of the University Libraries.
Subscription orders and remittances may be sent to: Ms. Sharon Schiffbauer, 434
. Capen Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260.
Designed and produced at Open Studio in Rhinebeck, New York, a facility for writers,
artists, and independent publishers, supported in part by grants from the National
'E\ndowment for the Arts and the New York State Council on the Arts.

g•. -

.•._.•
__

��Reviews
Andrew Stiller 179 John Cage'sHPSCHD
Bill Sylvester 186 John Matthias, Crossing.
A. Kingsley Weatherhead 193 Joyce Piell Wexler,LauraRiding'sPursuitof
Truth.
Brian G. Caraher 196 "Gather. the bits of road that were": Robert
Creeley'sLater.
Dean Keller 203 Jack \Y.C. Hagstrom and George Bixby,
Thom Gunn: A Bibliography 1940-1978.
Contributor's Notes

205

�It gives me great pleasure to present the first issue ofCredences as a publication of
the Poetry/Rare Books C&lt;?llection of the University Libraries at SUNY/Buffalo
under the sponsorship of the Friends of the University Libraries.
It is certainly appropriate that Credences, which has already had considerable
impact as a forum on modem poetry, should henceforth be affiliated with a collection internationally renowned for its focus on the development of poetry in the
twentieth century. I am confident that this new relationship will be welcomed by the .
scholarly community and that it will greatly enhance the quality of ·this already
innovative and artistic journal.
Saktidas Roy
Director of University Libraries
SUNY!Buffalo

�16

GaiiSher
#1

She stood all divine in her lash.

Grand her very presence look voice the mere contemporaneous fact
of whom multiplied by sudden magical amounts the· accuracy with
which he heard what he had said just as she had heard it. Various.
Fifty women. Her young eyes bred like linen for a wedding the effort
of an age awaiting that ceremony. They unwrapped him.

#2

The infelicity and confusion of his arm now bent around her eagerness.

Like a bride and always about her the breath almost of happy wonderful special. All this about-to-be wait-and-see she wore in her blonde
hair and the lilt with which she tip..,chinned shook it back behind her
an asset the measure of her wealth taken thereby by what she took so
displayingly for granted. Her pretty perfect teeth her very small too
small nose deferring with count-onable ease a deference he most
assuredly counted on counted more than he could say on its ready
. assignation. This quantity the crease of his lambswool jacket confident and loose hang of tie collected so completely that her tea-table
vitality pleasant public familiar served and rad,iantly settled over him ·
an altogether different an altogether self affirmation.

�17

#3

He fancied them liked them and passing through them with her more
slowly now.

Her room was high and cool and bare and opened on another room
bare to fullness with sun. Here leaning gently pressing her cheek
against the side of the recess she saw flowers a miracle of
an
exposure kept in durance as an approach her primary furniture to
what she can have thought a full and formal air. Producible. Amazmg.
#4

Saying nothing with his lips all the while pressing you so with his face.

I -

Instantly she was all there. Forgiving and from the way she managed
to invest the little cubes of embossed butter the table-linen. starched
and pressed indeed the very violets in their dish between them reeked
so sudden a violetness that it was all before :him in a flash what forgiveness was for her and how it was tremendously was what she did best.
She forgives and would forgive anything' and as she sat
the
demureness of a child her grey eye·s moving in and out of their talk his
quick large gratitude had so immediate and intense effect on his
perception as to devolve it entirely. Strange and beautiful it was to
him as he saw as he saw that he could see that he would now wondrously see always instantly by her acuteness.

�1

18

#5

There to be laid in the

English sunshine.

It was a mild day and as they rowed the long aftemoon sun cast over
boats and ripply water its own fine spray one through. which he saw
her seated straightly refreshed refurbished. Her pinkness translucent refined flaired even more pinkly pressed against black German
velvet and her long loose triple strand of waist-length pearls. These
she fingered like a rosary keeping pace with a rhythm so feminine so
private that he hearing it darkened. What unheeded prophecies this
Cassandra uttering and he her harlequin held as by a beat of air.
#6

Haunting so in her tigerish the visual.

Sht? was so happy and in her white dress and sofdy plumed white hat
sprang into
day. Something not as yet traceable (words he couldn't
catch?) some such loose handful of bright flowers fell by her as she
along the plush air now loosely now arrogantly tripped. What was it
that bold high look some form of merit some consecration breathlessly fresh. Even he in this resemblance it even did something for his
own quality marked now.as lo and behold nice in this gayness in these
new conditions at large. The day was so soft so soft. And yet as black in
its certain location can seem light and transparent so this softness
against which he daren't push claimed in yes didn't he feel it the very
whiteness of its bones colossal reserves.

�19

#7

He wanted her verve her other star.

She knew. The dark room rode her recognition bearing in its wake a
dim parenthetical vocabulary. For it wasn't directly or with a freedom
that she surrendered shyly extending as it were a timid hand. This
process articulated by its givings out took place in her heart like a
habit with all the handsome formalities of a habit which it then fell to
her to sacrifice. Bum she thought she pleaded for the light and
warmth of it for the cool soft drift of it. Here was a location. Here was
an other spot to which she could ride without flame. Free-hand she
could ride this memory a constellation bright and new and airless.

#8

Her lungs the sperm of air too-tropical.

Luxuriant on the crest of whirling silver sapphire her life like a
carousel poised at high speed. Realization inassed like a wave and
softly rocked the
wooded air the too colorful shadow in which she
too at once too vulnerable. What she had as part of her own process
been avoiding rose as a dread the merest allusion to which exhilarating ineffable stripped her to the account of a new nakedness. So it was
that she admonishing what had become for her a vigilence reproved
even more mildly the sense in which he surrounded everything that
touched him with an elegant permission an indifference she could
just now barely make out as that which rendered him above all merciful or even it began to gleam brilliantly beneficent. Its consecration
dawned on her there flushed for all its intimacy and conferred on her
as a forest of august shade the umbrageous protection of her own
derivation.

�20

#9

Planting trees not out of politeness.
Two in winter.

The day had turned to heat and eventual thunder as he lay along the
river bank old old old. His thoughts blue and in the pebbly water
trembling deepened with the tone of the sky as he lay concentric halos
of waves lapping every ounce of foamy ooze somehow a syllable in this
dream. This dream this blue-grey dreamy rocking the slight rock of a
couple of small boats bumped against the landing undressing in their
long cool tired line the willows with no waist. Too old. Too tired in the
sandy bottom of this special shade of speech the talk was it chatter of
the darkening.

:.t

.,

\

\

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                    <text>frog pond

frigid night:

bare branches embrace
space

Ruth Yarrow

Vol. XVIII, No. 4

Winter 1995

HAIKU SOCIETY OF AMERICA

�HAIKU SOCIETY OF AMERICA
333 East 47th Street
New York, NY 10017
Established 1968
Co-founders: Harold G. Henderson and Leroy Kanterman
President: Bruce Ross, 222 Culver Rd., Rochester, NY 14067
First Vice-President: Lee Gurga, 514 Pekin St.• Lincoln, IL 62656
Second Vice-President: Barbara Ressler, 1717 Kane St, Apt. 27, Dubuque, JA 52001
Secretary: Doris Heitmeyer, 315 E. 88th St., Apt. IF, New York, NY 10128-4917
Treasurer: Raffael de Gruttola, 4 Marshall Rd., Nattick, MA 01760

frogpon.d Editor: Kenneth C. Leibman, P.O. Box 767, Archer, FL 32618-{}767;
e-mail: kenneth@afn.org
Regional Coordinators:
Northeast: Lawrence Rungren, 16 Balmoral St. #114, Andover, MA 01810
East Coast Metropolitan Area: John Stevenson, P.O. Box 122, Nassau, NY 12123
Southeast: David Hood. 410 S. 4th St., Mebane, NC 27302
Midwest: Harvey Hess, 50S Frederic Ave., Waterloo, IA 50701
Southwest: Michael McNiemey, 385'0 Pasco del Prado #37, Boulder. CO 80301
Northwest: Robert E. Major, P.O. Box 533, Poulsbo, WA 98370..0533
C.alifomia: Michael Dylan Welch, 248 Beach Park Blvd., Foster City. CA 94404
Hawaii: Darold D. Braida, 1617 Keeaumoku St. #1206, Honolulu, HI 96822
Subscription/Membership US$20 USA and Canada; $28 overseas by ainnail only, in US
dollars by check on a US bank or International Postal Money Order. All subscriptions/
memberships are annual, expire on December 31, and include 4 issues of frogpond.
Single copies (except 1992-3) US$5 USA aa1d Canada, $6 overseas; 1992 &amp; 1993 double
issues US$10 each US &amp; Canada, $12 overseas. If
copies of out-of-print issues
are NOT acceptable, PLEASE SPECIFY when ordering. Make checks payable to
Haiku Society of America, Inc. and send to Editor at his box number.
All funds for subscription/memberships, renewals, or donations must be sent to the
Secretacy at her home address, with checks or money orders made out to Haiku Society
of America, Inc. In addition, all changes of address are to go to the Secretaty. Send all
editorial material (with SASE) to the Editor at his box tmmber. Send all other
correspondence to the pertinent officers at their home addresses. When a reply is
required, SASE must be enclosed.
All prior copyrights are retained by contributors. Full rights revert to contributors upon
publication in frogpond. Haiku Society of America, its officers, or the editor, do not
assume responsibility for views of contributors (including its own officers) whose work
is printed infrogpond, research errors, infringements of copyrights, or failure to make
proper acknowledgments.
Copyright@ 1995 by Haiku Society o[ America, Inc.
Cover art by Robert T. Malinowski

ISSN 8755-156X

�the wind gets strongerthe air I breathe
hasn't been here long

f

some of the wind
gets in
with her

Night Falls
night fallsskin folds
around my bones

the wind slows downthere's nothing
to hear

slouching toward the toilet
night wind sears me
to the bone

colder outthe wind moves toward
another mountain

full moon-facing it
knees braced
beneath my robe
· these fifty years
having accomplished nothing
I sail home

Gary Hotharn

Gail Sher
meditating . . .
the neighbor's caged bird

screeching
meditating ...
a buzzing fly
in a web

Monday
Monday morning ...
but the daybreak
just as clear

meditating . . .
the neighbor's shuffle
through our fence

Monday morning ...
a soccer ball still
in the cul-de-sac

meditating . . .
behind me
the egret's squawk

Monday morning ...
children left behind
at every comer

meditating ...
the iron lantern candle's flame
unwavering

Thomas D. Greer

Kay F. Anderson

21

�</text>
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.

.

spring f996 -Number 28
Editor • Michael Dylan Welch
248 Beach Park Boulevard, Foster City, California 94404

G

Associate/Haibun Editor • Gail Sher ..

00 Heinz Avenue, Suite 310, Berkeley, California 94710

Tanka Editor • Pat Shelley

19223 Shubert Drive, Saratoga, California 95070

Art Editor • Cherie Hunter Day
15584 N.W. Trakehner Way, Portland, Oregon 97229
Copyright© 1996 Michael Dylan Welch
Illustrations Copyright© 1996 Cherie Hunter Day

ISSN 1050-4664

Submissions of poems, haibun, news, and articles are encouraged.
Send submissions to the appropriate editor (addresses above). Only
work accompanied by a self-addressed, stamped envelope (SASE)
will be considered (or SAE with two IRCs internationally). You may
also submit poems, articles, or news items via electronic mail to
WelchM@aol.com. All work submitted must be the original, unpublished effort of the contributor unless otherwise noted. The editors
assume no responsibility for contributors' views, for failure to give
proper acknowledgment, or for copyright infringement. Copyright
reverts to authors upon publication.
A one-year, four-issue subscription to Woodnotes is $16.00 post_paid. International subscriptions are us$19.00 in Canada, us$22.00
elsewhere. Single copies of Woodnotes are $5.00 in the United States,
and us$6.00 elsewhere. Please make all checks or money orders
payable to "Michael D. Welch," and send them to the editor.
Contributions also welcome.

DeadUna for next lssua (in-hand) - April 26, 1996

�her footsteps
on the walkbirds singing
Paul 0. Williams

Canoeing down stream ...
again at this bend, we flush
the same kingfisher
Donna Claire Gallagher

at the rifle range
swallow feeds her chicks
between volleys
Naomi Y. Brown

through measles and mumps
every eastern songbird
on the bedside wallpaper
Laurie W. Stoelting

Listening for worms ...
the robin waits
for thunder's end.
John Laugenour

I

I

L

falls
!watchdoor ajar

.

Gail Sher

• !

cr.

�</text>
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Autumn t99S -Number 26
© t995 Haiku Poecs of Norchem califoJ
ISSN tOSG-4664

A Note from the Editors
From the cover and interior illusbations by Helen K. Davie, to the haibun by
Donna C1aireGallagher(see page 12),and in many poems in between, this issue
of Woodnotes treats us to the sights and senses of autumn. So when you have a
moment after your raking chores, set a fresh log on the fire, curl up in your
favorite chair, and immerse yourself into this issue's autumn moments.
We are pleased to present 104 hailcu and seruyu (beginning on page 4)
ammged in a seasonal progression beginning with autumn, plus 15 tanka
(starting on page 28). We also offer a favorite haiku described by H. F. Noyes
(see page 21), listings of many new haiku books (see page 46), plus lots of news
and announcements, including reports of several recent events (page 38).
Indeed, this past summer was a very busy one for haiku in San Frandsro. One
of the highlights was a national meeting of the Haiku Sodety of America, and
another was the sixth reading in HPNC'sannual Two Autumns series (a report
on the reading and the commemorative book, Paper Lantern, will appear in our
next issue). Ce Rosenow also shares her thoughts on A Haiku Path in her book
review on page 54. And, as usual, our meeting minutes appear on the 1astpage.
:Finally, this issue shares some historic contest news-the results of the firstever international rengay rontest, sponsored by the Haiku Poets of Northern
California (see page 32). Weare pleased to present the two winners (tied for first
p1ace) and three honorable mentions, and look forwani to the possibility of
repeating this rontest with even greater success next yea:&amp;
As the. Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas seasons approach, don't
miss the fleeting moments of autumn-the colorful leaves, the pumpkin
patches, the kids dressed up in ghoulish costumes. This is a cozy time of year.
Watch the sparks fly up from your fire, and savor this issue's poems-brief
sparks, but always wanning moments. Enjoy.

Nexc HPNC Meeting, November 5, t 995
HPNC's autumn meeting will begin at 1:00 p.m. on Sunday, NovemberS, 1995.
Please join us in room C-215 at San Fmncisro's Fort Mason. Ebba Story is our
featured
and Pat Gallagher will talk about "The Oral Presentation of
Haiku." We'll also have our usual open rounds of haiku reading, plus news and
announcements. Bring your autumn poems to share, and bring a friend too!

�Lundhtirneshadeoak
-the street paver
stretching out
Matthew Louviere

the sticky sound of tires
on noontime asphaltlemonade
Larry Kimmel

Sweltering twilight
a waft of cool air
from the graveyard
George Swede

the day cools offour leftovers
warming up
GaryHotham

.----------\\

night fallscurtains flap
in the shallow breeze
Gail Sher

24 •

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                    <text>GENERATOR

8

volume 1

GENERATOR 8

2 volumes

This is Volume 1
Editor:

ISSN

John Byrum

0896-7431

l 9 9 8
GENERATOR

Press

3 5 0 ·s v I r g I n I a A v e
Cleveland
OH
44109

USA

�G

E

N

R

E

A

T

0

8

R
volume

a magazine of international experimental visual &amp; language material

table of contents
To n i Si m o n

U t t era· n c e

Janet Kuypers

at least i have this
too far
the carpet factory, the shoes
philosopher at the blue note
this is my burden

Federica Manfredini

(4 untitled works)

Cheryl Burket

FRAME

Gall Sher
___.

Lovers

Wendy Collin Sorin
lithograph with poem by David M. LaGuardia
Robin Caton

In the Museum
Black Point Series, #3
Prelude to Silence
Gqlapagos
East Bay Vivarium

Ann Erickson

untitled
o how stale &amp; unprofitable seem
world the color of pale green
darker

Lyn Llfshin

WASP WAIST THEY USED TO CALL ME
I GET AROUND
CRICKET MADONNA

�Gail Sher

Lovers

�1.

dight

Lover!? I 1959

a.

jig

moon

2.
jabs gaffe
limn (gig) dilatory

3.
dee-dum
corpuscle tho' A
mogul
(shine-on)

�Lovers II 1960

(licit) pulque
churro rig.

plny-off

�Tree 1965

au Eve

(hill tribe)

sol to

/ox
(our task)

�Table I 1959

''musketo''

ice lock.

fracas
had

�Odalisque 1967

namu

Bod

snowbird

Tara Mater
cow
cow
cow

jooal

pea-pod {shy sly)

�Embrace I 1979

tenement jai deer-basket
jai prow
(chew)

enchantress

�Embrace

dog-earred

sparyard

furl

ki: ne'er

cryer

entrain

�seem

spar seem: grey-dog

�Garden Wall 1990

whip-o-will
(right by)
green grow
the rushes.
constable
green-a
fiddle (the rushes)
evangel-poem

�</text>
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                    <text>BIG ALLIS

Contemporary Writing

Issue Number five
1992

�BIG ALLIS
Issue Number Five
Copyright © 1992 BIG ALLIS
All rights revert to authors upon publication
ISSN 1043-997 8
BIG AlliS is published twice yearly.
Thanks to jean Foos, Harryette Mullen, and Shelby Warrens - and
to our good fri.end Rod Smith.
Funding for this issue is provided by the literature Program
of the New York State Council on the Arts.
Cover design: jean Foos.
Cover: Niagara Falls. Photo from the collection of julie Weiss.
Address correspondence to:
Melanie Neilson
139 Thompson St. #2
New York, NY 10012

jessica Grim
44678 Rt 511
Oberlin, OH 4407 4

Please enclose SASE with all submissions.
Edited by Melanie Neilson and jessica Grim
Distributed by: Segue, 303 East 8th St., New York, NY 10009
Small Press Distribution, 1814 San Pablo Ave.
Berkeley, CA 94702
Subscriptions $10 for individuals, $15 for institutions.
payable to jessica Grim.

checks

�CONTENTS

Maggie O'Sullivan

Narrative of the Shields

Andrea Hollowell
jean Day

from Logic in the Ught of Day

from The I and the You

Harryette Mullen

from S*PeR/\1* K*T

Tina Darragh

16

from Interface

22

adv. fans
four poems

jackson Mac Low

26

30
34

fromLa

from Twenties

from The Frogs

42

49

four pieces

52

from Times Itself

57

Fiona Templeton
Bill Fuller

8

18

Michael Anderson

Stacy Doris

5

four poems

Rachel Careau
jeff Derksen

1

Contributors' Notes

�GAILSHER

from La

Yamulke twilight
Marlena Ya'
Sobranje
Ippolito tsampa
Purine Missouri
to divestment
Bonpo

34

�Pater Kai las
Dargo islet
dri boa portent
Mazurka sarong
cum yang
telos oui ja dos Gongora

35

�Alhambras d'arc
Attila je june
paschal Hum summoner
Da episcopal
Sisyphus: natter bolus
Canaan

36

�Rose a ion
Figurine
gare emergent knifer
Celebes Arle
Adonoi pucker
Chatelaine tic
shiktza capstan
purr daya jersey

37

�piazza Sancta bellwether
Integument vedettes
Veronica excision
Q)Jatemary

38

�Aureate cabal
tho'
gendarme container
Sut1ej coracle
Losar
claret demesne

39

�Pyrhonwaa Kye
aeries litters
Arahat bok Opame

40

�Monlam fenestre
Apu dom palms

Wence Ali beth Momo
nuestro ream
deafness

41

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                    <text>Chain I 3
volume 1

Special Topic:
Hybrid Genres/Mixed Media

Edited by
Jena Osman and Juliana Spahr

�Chain
Spring 1996

Subscriptions:
Chain appears annually.
Send orders to Chain at 107 14th St., Buffalo, NY 14213.
Make checks payable to UB Foundation.
$10.00 for one issue
$18.00 for two

This issue was made possible by a Gregory Kolovakos Seed Grant
Award from the Council ofLiterary Magazines and Presses, as well
as the Satnuel P. Capen Chair of Poetry and Humanities (Robert
Creeley), and the James H. McNulty Chair (Dennis Tedlock), both
of the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Distributed by:
Bernhard DeBoer, Inc. 113 East Center St., Nutley, NJ 07110
Fine Print Distributorst 500 Pampa Drive, Austin,TX. 78752-3028
Small Press Distribution, 1814 San Pablo Ave., Berkeley, CA 94702
1

Indexed by the Index ofAmerican Periodical verse (Metuchen, NJ:
Sacrecrow Press) and by the MLA Bibliography of Periodical Literature.
Special thanks to Janet Zweig, Charles Weigl, and GeoffreyWilson.
Editors: Jena Osman and Juliana Spahr.
Cover Art: Charlene Benson.
Marginal Art in front matter by Abigail Child.
Copyright © 1996 by Jena Osman and Juliana Spahr.
All rights revert back to authors upon publication.
ISSN 1076-0520

�Gail Sher
INNOCENT DIVERSIONS
FROM

GEORGE TOOKER: MARGINALIA

rudraksha wildwood
oink oink

Divers 1952

Malachi
beadgame

tongue &amp; tongues ferry

183

�Garden Party 1952
Acrobats 1950-52

floozy
it slurp 'tis

stone. old stone
caterwauling
bambina

Paschel Remus
pole water

twig twig (seem)
'til tail stone

184

185

�In the Summer House 1958

peep-show
the Doges: sea-chair

priapie
chaws chaw

Lantern 1977

swan. oral swan
(yew) mani
cartwheel

starry (do it)
mulatto/ sea-language

snickers cd.
bloodstock
"hit on"
HieiAeffic
"maybe I can"

187
186

�Brian Kim Stefans

1.
Abiquiu
the jug.
the (seahawk)

Lanterns 19 8 6

2.

HOWL
plump
honeygrass
pipergrass

3.
lightfoot saluki
Enkidu
rose-leaves

4.

Ox free (nor)
rose

188

"Talk poetry"
may994

189

�</text>
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                    <text>William J. Higginson, P. 0. Box 2740, Santa Fe, NM 87504-2740 USA 1-505-438-3249
Friday, 5 Jul 1996
Dear 1995 Iga-Ueno Basho Festival Contributors:
My sincere apologies for the delay in getting word to you about the fate of your
1995 Iga-Ueno submissions. The year 1995 became a difficult one for the two of us
who were administering the English-language competition. First, I was distracted by
the massive nHaiku Seasons Projectn, which was suddenly turned into two books by
my publisher just about the time the Iga-Ueno results were published--right after
the wonderful Haiku Chicago conference. In order to meet my publisher's demands
on the first of the two books, The Haiku Seasons, I basically had to "drop
everything" and concentrate all my efforts on that; then of course came the
reworking of the second book, to be called Haiku World.
In the meantime, Kris Kondo was having problems of her own on the Japan side of
things. Here is the text of the letter she asked me to send you all--last spring:
To those who submitted their haiku to the 1995 Iga-Ueno Basho Festival
Publication.
Dear Friends in Haiku:
It is with great regret that I have to inform you that there are not any
copies left of the 1995 Basho Festival publication. They sold out unusually
early last year. It was entirely my fault that I failed to order enough copies
early enough to ensure that there would be enough to make available to
those who submitted their haiku in English. I apologize to all of you. And I
have made sure that this will never happen in the future.
Sincerely,
I /signed/I
K.ris Kondo
By the time I was beginning to be able to deal with anything other than my job
and "the books", Penny and I had both come down with a bad case of the flu. Hers
went into a strep throat; mine went into pneumonia. There went March and April.
Penny is doing much better, and so am I, though at this writing we are both still
under doctors' care-in my case two and three times a week--slowly trying to
regain full energy, respiratory function, and muscle strength. To say the least, it
has been a challenging year!
Well; the books are nearly done. Those of you who sent work for the Haiku Seasons
Project should be hearing of the outcome very soon. And now it is time for another
:round of the Iga-Ueno Basho Festival.

Bashu-

. I am enclosing a
copy of the English-language pages from the 1995
Festival Dedicatory Anthology (Basho matsuri ken-ei shU)-which is its formal title.
It was published in 1995 by the Master Basho Museum, Ueno City, Mie Prefecture,
Japan. So here you have full and accurate documentation of the publication.
Also enclosed is
connection with
anthologies this
the deadline on

a new entry form for the 1996 Basho Festival Anthology, in
their 50th Basho Festival. As Kris has promised, we will have
year, and I do hope you will join us for this round. Please note
the form.
Best wishes,

�Gerald St Maur
Alberta

Cold windy morning:
curled in a sycamore leaf,

:; .:r. 7

Jv · -c 1 :..- · .:c 7

a smaller leaf

*:fll e;,

blue jay
covering I eftovers · · · · · ·

·y

-c Jv

fJ

&lt; ':n t

t.::

Zinovy Vayman
Massachusetts

on the glazed snow
pine needles

X1 /r11 • r171'""'&lt;:..-

pine needles' shadows

-J

7 1 .:c :,. - · 7

yellow elm leaf

'2J.tr

L

Timothy Russell
Ohio

x.

even with

Grant Savage
Ontario

my eyes closed

n

the white lily

r.:--cv\--rt
Paul 0. Wi!'liams
California

winter-

-r- - Jv • o · '7 1

the unheated church

'J 7 A

full of morning light

&amp;iJnO)

stooping to look

8

Sharon Lee Shafii
Kentucky

for daffodi I sprouts
fresh deer tracks

&lt;n\t..: x.

Jeff Witkin
Maryland

new leavesa catbird sets forth

J1[0)JYF

another call

e;, n\

it..: t..:

"?

&lt;.

&lt;

home at lastnot a single leaf
Rich Youmans
Massachusetts

bitter night windthese new bedsheets,

') -:; 7- .

::t.-

on the crooked tree
'""'&lt; :..- X

u-

fJ

their crisp white smell

=ffiJ9i!,.* L t..: :,.-- '/ 0) '::J3 v\ 8 L
a slight breeze
'7 1 ') 7 A •

J·

l:: ;f / 'J :,.-

in the 1ight between

Ruby Spriggs
Ontario

Jv e"- ·

.A 7 ') '/ 7' X

spring leaves
}tiji

1m
Ii.

m

7

1)

.A

Jliji

IE

i!J:ji

lE

*ifffJR 0) -Jt 0) q:t 0) tftiHit n\

f1]
f1]

�</text>
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7

�BIG ALLIS

Issue Number Seven
Copyright© 1996 BIG ALUS
All rights revert to authors upon
publication
ISSN: 1043-9978
BIG ALLIS is published once a year.
Two issue subscription: $12
Institutions: $15
Please makes checks payable to
Melanie Neilson.
Address all orders, submissions,
and correspondence to:

Editors: Jessica Grim and
Melanie Neilson
Associate Editor: Deirdre Kovac
The editors would like to express
their thanks to Kevin Davies.
Design: jean Foos
Cover image: Zoe Leonard, Beauty

Calibrator, Museum ofBeauty, Hollywood
(detail on front cover), gelatin silver
print, 1993. Courtesy of Paula
Cooper, Inc., New York, NY.

BIG ALLIS

Melanie Neilson
11 Scholes Street
Brooklyn, NY 11206
Unsolicited manuscripts must be
accompanied by SASE.
Djstributor:
Small PTess Distribution, 1814 San
Pablo Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94702

BIG ALLIS is made possible by
funding provided by the Literature
Program of the New York State
Council on the Arts and by the Fund
for Poetry.

With this issue my tenure as co-editor ofBIG ALLIS will come to a
close. I want to thank all those writers and friends who, over the last
six years, have provided us with such wonderful support and creative
efforts, and whom it has been my good fortune to get to know.
Jessica Grim

�CONTENTS

Jean Donnelly

five poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Laurie Price

three poems ............................ 3

Ann Lauterbach

tzvo poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Charles Bernstein

five poems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Joan Retallack

The Earlier N'ames Are Almost Forgotten .... 18

Deirdre Kovac

Mannerism ........................... 26
from George Tooker: Marginalia .......... 30

AnneTardos

seven poems .. ......................... 34

Hannah Weiner

Ubliminal ............................ 41

Mark DuCharme

tzvo poems ............................ 44

Elizabeth Fodaski

from The Anatomy ofAssociative Thought .... 49

Stephen Ratcliffe

from Sculpture (Part I). ................. 53

James Sherry

Clean Speak .......................... 56

Tom Beckett

untitled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Caroline Bergvall

Hands On, Catullus ..................... 59

Michael Gottlieb

The River Road, Parts: 11-17, 19 ............ 63

Stacy Doris

from A Girl's Thoughts . ................. 67

Rod Smith

three poems ........................... 72

Contributors' Notes

.................................... 78

�GAIL SHER

from GEORGE TOOKER: MARGINALIA

The Early Work

Audience 1945

II swan
Toltec Lumberyard
(blimp) Jesse

lilies

•

Dance 1946

pan ney Welsh
burl Wotan

la la la

30

�Children and Spastics 1946

consuetude
see
see She

•

The Chess Game 1947

thy blue skull
sweet game

gyre gyre: sheltering
deer-piece

•

Self Portrait 1947

Pilate: dog bead
dharna Bristol
dray Merlin
(paw-paw)

31

�Coney Island 1948

soeur Phillippa
tore Ali (Pure Land)

•

Bird Watchers 1948

dos-a-dos
not.
not aleatory

•

Festa 1948

piper (St.)
the they

elmnog:
Jinenjo (spriglet)

a alee
crepuscular

32

�Market 1949

Judaeus flocks
at'a smithy (caryatid)

•

Cornice 1949

hip-hop. the sorrel
(so)
starlet
pointillist
Philoctetes

33

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                    <text>CREDENCES
-A Journal
of

Twentieth Century Poetry and Poetics

-.
I

L

�CREDENCES:
A JOURNAL OF TWENTIETH CENTURY POETRY AND POETICS
New Series, Volume 2, Number 1- Summer 19&amp;!Ja

Editor:
Robert J. Bertholf
Editorial Board:
Melissa Banta
George Butterick
James Coover
Michael Davidson
Dean Keller
Production Manager:
Stephen Roberts
Business Manager:
Sharon Schiffbauer
./

/

Editorial address: 420 Capen Hall,
University of New York, Buffalo, New York
14260. CREDENCES is a publication of The Poetry/Rare Books Collection of
the University Libraries, State University of New York at Buffalo, and is issued
three times a year under the sponsorship of the Friends of the University Libraries.
The publication of the magazine is, in part, made possible by a grant from the
National Endowment for the Arts. All manuscripts should be accompanied by
return postage; essays and reviews should conform to the latest MLA style sheet.
CREDENCES is indexed by the Index of American ·Periodical Verse, and the
PMLA Bibliography.
Subscription: Ten dollars a year.

Single issues: Three dollars and ftfty cents.

CREDENCES is free with full membership in the Friends of the University Libraries.
Subscription orders and remittances may be sent to: Ms. Sharon Schiffbauer,
434 Capen Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260.

�. i

CONTENTS
Cover:

•\
\

Portrait of James Joyce
by Lucia Joyce*

New Writing
Gail Sher

9

August Kleinzahler
Gary Burnett
Geoffrey O'Brien

12
16
20

Stephen Rodefer
Judy Kravis
Ted Berrigan
Paul Dresman
Douglas Messerli
Nathaniel Mackey

27
36
40
44
47
51

Robert Duncan

63

From Another Point of View The
Woman Seems To Be Resting
Three Poems
Six Poems
The Ghost of Morning and
Arsene Lupin: A Narrative
Words in Works in Russian
Six Poems
Six Poems
Three Poems
Six Poems
From From A Broken Bottle Traces of
Perfume Still Emanate
Crisis of Spirit in The Word

The Library Record
Edith Jarolim

71

Leveritt T. Smith
and
Ralph Maud

77

Paul Blackburn's Journals:
Some Final Entries
The Charles Olson Papers
at Raleigh, N. C.

Essays
Neil Baldwin

93

Peter Quartermain

104

Varieties of Influence: The Literary
Relationship of William Carlos
Williams and Louis Zukofsky
HActual Word Stuff, Not Thoughts For
Thoughts.,: Louis Zukofsky and
William Carlos Williams

�Reviews
Virginia Kotiidis
William McPheron
Sandra Anstey

Jed Rasula

125 Mina Loy, The Last Lunar Baedeker
Donald Byrd, Charles Olson's
Maximus
140 Life After Dylan: A Survey Of.
Contemporary Anglo-Welsh
Poetry
131

146 Pound's Graffiti: Two New Books on
The Cantos
153 Notes on Contributors

* The cover drawing is reproduced with the permission of Miss Jane
Lidderdale, and The Society of Authors.

©

1982 Lucia Joyce.

.\

I

I

I
\

�9

Gaii'Sher
\

FROM ANOTHER POINT OF VIEW
THE WOMAN SEEMS TO BE RESTING

Naive or feelings of isolation
and at the same time naive.
The same woman only a feeling
of sun now arrested on the floor
near her chair. Rocking and
making various gestures in
concentrated posture.
From another point of view the
woman seems to be resting. Perhaps
this resting is what brings the ·
fields into play. Figures appear. ·
The sky and the woman each
unsurrounded. The sound (of no
concern to anyone else) into
which she feels drawn suddenly.
This scene gives the impression
of fields. Separated from fields
by a porch.
Settles in watchful
gesture.
Gradual ability. Settles
in place for reading and
life of reading as
insisted internal thing.

�10

Speaks about it softly.
Volition as a kind of
thought. Attributes of
body (sun) and muscles
of body. (Also light in
marked relationship.)
Somewhat confused sense or
some boastfulness coupled
with something else.
Time and also clouds.
Texture of clouds
and so forth in a
continuous line or
pattern.
Landscape and trees.
(Haze of trees.).
Shoulders arms or
occasional repetitive
thought.
Now reads. Images
herself in the dark
room.
Something recognized
as dark. Shouts for
the little girl.
Presses forward to
some extent.

�11

Moments held clean and intact
now appears as a wall. (Method
and exposure to first thought.)
The expression fixed.
Points of softness
absolutely seen by
someone else.
Seeing heavily or seeing
effects of known sedentary
person. (Inclusive of her
in an early period.)
Provides a certain luminosity
of detail. At the same time
balance.
Suggestions in this vein.
(Objects) existing in
unheard sound. (Both color)
and the boundaries of all
objecrshitherto mentioned.
Trees but basically the
house is the same.
Reads with attention on
trees shifts entering into.
balanced reading.
Or woman
reading.
Paraphernalia of mind seen
as objects coming to a
complete rest.

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                    <text>Modern Haiku
Kay Titus Mormino
Founding Editor, 1969-1977
VOL. XXVI, NO. 1

WINTER-SPRING, 1995
editor and publisher
book review editor
art editor

Robert Spiess
Wally Swist
John R. Reynolds

Other than as to the literary or artistic qualities of a work published in

Modern Haiku, the editors do not necessarily endorse the view of the
author.
Material submitted to Modern Haiku is to be the author's original work,
previously unpublished and not have been submitted simultaneously
to any other publication. Payment is made upon acceptance of the
work.
All materials should be accompanied by a self-addressed stamped
envelope. Persons submitting from countries other than the United
States of America should enclose two international reply coupons for
airmail reply.
Published triannually in February, June and October. Subscription: One
year, $14.85 in the U.S.A., elsewhere $17.35 in US currency only ($24.50
airmail). Single copy, $5.25. Copyright © 1995, Robert Spiess. Mailfug_
address: Modem Haiku. P.O. Box 1752, Madison, WI 53701.

ISSN 0026-7821

�10

. wrngs
.
jr:ld'
1o
rng Its

! a moth comes to rest!
•
.
\ evenmg
settI es rn
\

L.

Gail Sher

hazy ring
around the new moon,
gardenia scent
Gloria H. Procsal

momning moon,
snowing only on the slopes
of the ski resort
Jeanne Harrington

wet seasonthe boredom too is
cool and clean
Hina

old Spanish mission ...
only abalone shells
mark the graves
Rita Z. Mazur

the nightly jogfeet between the sidewalk
and the moonlit sky
Barry C. Eitel

invite the moon
the illuminate
our lovemaking
Maria Rewakowicz
Tms. from the Ukranian
by Paul Pines

barred owl calling! get up to look
-only snow
Don Harrold

fast-food containers
the weeds green from
the warm rain
chris gordon

coals white with ashlistening once more
to the sound of the surf
Ce Rosenow

�</text>
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                    <text>JEANM. HALE
20711 Garden Place Court
Cupertino, CA 95014

Gail Sher
2640 Telegraph Avenue
Berkeley, CA 94704
Dear Gail,
Congratulations! One of your haiku (fallout/a radio blares .. ) has won
Honorable Mention at the Hiroshima Haiku and Tanka Competition.
The poems are going to be read by Jerry Kilbride on August 3 at the
d.p. Fang Galleries, 383 S. First Street, San Jose. It would be
wonderful if you could be present at this reading.
Congratulations,
again.
Sincerely,

Jean Hale

�Haiku
Boiled
with screams
the river incinerates

First Prize

Faye Aoyagi

Honorable Mentions
f\.tomic bomb-the moment before
· the moment after

Garry Gay
rocking the body
of her dead infant-with no face

Margaret Chula

how this rose pricks
... her stories
of Horoshima

Kenneth Tanamura

fallout-a radio blares
through the empty hallway

Gail Sher
half century after
space station rendevous
above Hiroshima

Katsue Ingalz

�</text>
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NOUVEAUX POETES AMERICAINS

Choisis par
Emmanuel Hocquard et Claude Royet-Journoud

Un bureau sur 1'Atlantique

ROYAUMONT
1991

Action poetique

�© Un bureau sur !'Atlantique

&amp;

ISBN 2-90527142-6
ISSN 1144-7583

Royaumont, 1991

�Onvertore a Ia Oppen . . 205
Extrait de Emergency MeaThe Figures, 1987
(Trad.
de Laroque)
ANDREW SCHELLING

ne plus... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
In Moving Letters 9, 1986
(Trad. Daniele Robert)

PETER SEATON

Le maitre fils . . • . . . . • . . 212
Ex:trait de The Son Master,
Roof Books, 1982 (Trad.
Pierre Alferi)

ERIC SELLAND

Transparences.IV
215
In Temblor 4, 1986 (Trad.
Dominique)
Ex·voto

..............

222

Extrait de Broke Aide, Burning Deck, 1985 (Trad.

Si-

Pierre Alferi et
mas)

JAMES SHERRY

Payez comptant . . . . . . . . 224
Travail ordinaire ...
226
Extraits de The Word I
Like White Paint Considered, Awede Press, 1986
(Trad. Emmanuel Hocquard)
0

AARON SIIURIN

•

•

•

Sphere .... 0........... 228
Agora ..
230
Extraits de A's Dream, 0
Books, 1989 (Trad. Frande Laroque)
0

JOSEPH SIMAS

•

••••••••

0

•••

0

Fragments do je (Journal,
premier cahier) . . . . . . . . 232
Extrait de Kinderpart, Paradigm Press, 1989 (Trad.
de Laroque)

339

�GAIL SiffiR

EX-VOTO

En est consciente comme d'un acte social que la
autre exige.

d'un

Utile egale drole dans ce code. Ce qui s'en tient au feminin attire
vers le dedans. Le trait d'une paille· au fond d'un verre. Sa
quille retive.
Se promener devient penible quand 1'air se rafratchlt.
Parlant des plantes son ton est evasi£ comme s'il s'agissait d'une
la colline, sa £lore
relation lointaine. Plus tard ils
obstinee a faire 1'angle.
Le factice d' autrefois vaguement tenu a 1'ecart. La chambre est
sans lumiere, sans fond pour cette rencontre.
Elle ouvrit la grille, la £erma soigneusement, ainsi plusieurs
minutes passerent.
222

�Cela n' etait qu'un souvenir, et la desolation un evenement passe
la concernant. De meme elle examina le trottoir en notant les
motifs marbres qu'y faisait le soleil.
Une radio dans une autre chambre, drconscrite en un sens, laisse
le meme espace vide_. Dans cette circulation une voix s'eleve
et baisse.
Manque d'idenrite comme l'eau qui bout manque d'idenrite.
Traduit par Pierre Alferi et Joseph Simas

223

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                    <text>Al-Mutanabbi Street
Starts Here ·
Edited by Beau Beausoleil
&amp; Deem a 1&lt;. Shehabi
Contributing Editors:
Sinan Antoon
Summer Brenner
Julie Bruck
Jordan Elgrably
Susannah Okret
Persis Karim
Rick London
Dunya Mikhail
Bonnie Nish
Maysoon Pachachi
Rijin Sahakian
Zaid Shlah
Louise Steinman
Sholeh Wolpe

�Project website:
http:/

Jaffe Center for Book Arts:

Mutanabbi Street Starts Here
Edited by Beau Beausoleil &amp; Deema K. Shehabi
© 2012 PM Press
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be transmitted by any means without
permission in writing from the publisher.
ISBN: 978-I -60486-590-5
Library of Congress Control Number: 20II939672
Cover designed by Tania Baban, based on a broadside printed by Suzanne Vilmain for
the
Street Broadside Project
Interior design by briandesign
10987654321
PM Press
PO Box23912
Oakland, CA 94623
www.pmpress.org
Printed in the USA on recycled paper, by the Employee Owners
in Dexter, Michigan.
www.thomsonshore.com

�Contents

Introduction Beau Beausoleil
Preface Muhsin ai-Musawi

vii

ix

I. THE RIVER TURNED BLACI&lt; WITH IN I&lt;

The Bookseller's Story, Ending Much Too Soon Anthony Shadid
A Man in Love with Knowledge Mousaal-Naseri
For ai-Mutanabbi Street Naomi Shihab Nye
The Last Word Deena Metzger
The Grief of Birds Sam Hamod
AI-Mutanabbi Street Lutjiya al-Dulaimi
Occident to Orient Zaid Shlah
Ways to Count the Dead Persis M. Karim
AI-Mutanabbi Street Ayub Nuri
Qasida, My Father Spoke at Funerals, Ways to Raise the Dead
Marian Haddad
Girls in Red on Page One Sarah Browning
AI-Mutanabbi Street Eileen Grace O'Malley Callahan
Abridged Qasida for ai-Mutanabbi Street Roger Sedarat
AI-Mutanabbi Street Elline Lipkin
Fragment, in Praise of the Book MeenaAlexander
An Ordinary Bookseller Esther Kamkar
What Prayer Robert Perry
Marianne Moore in Baghdad Gloria Collins
The ai-Mutanabbi Street Bombing Brian Turner
In Perpetuity Gloria Frym
Against the Weather (for ai-Mutanabbi Street) Owen Hill
Dead Trees Yassin ((The Narcicyst'' Alsalman
Elegy for ai-Mutanabbi Street Jose Luis Gutierrez
The Letter Has Arrived Sargon Boulus
AI-Mutanabbi Street Peter Money

3
8
12

13
IS
16
21

24
25
28

30
31
34
36
37
38
39
40
42
44

45
47

so
52
53

�_

Voices Surround &amp; Fade: The Hooded One Peter Money
A Letter to ai-Mutanabbi Sincm Antoon
Escape from ai-Mutanabbi Street Muhammad al-Hamrani
into the lizard's eyes Liluia Soto
After Rumi Janet Stern burg
To Salah ai-Hamdani, November, 2008 Sam Hamill
Thirty Days after Thirty Years Salah al-Hamdani
Excerpt fr.E!"' 6lue__qaU Sher
.--r
A half-burned page on ai-Mutanabbi Street Dunya Mikhail
My Days Lack Happiness and I Want You Irada al-Jabbouri
Remnants Dilara Cirit
Ashes Niamh macFhionnlaoich
The Color She Wears Erica Goss
No Man's Land Daisy Zamora
On ai-Mutanabbi Street George Evans
The Friend Steve Dickison
The River Turned Black with Ink Maysoon Pachachi

54
55

57
6r
67

68
70

1!__
72
73
79

So
8!

82
83
84

ss

II. KNOWLEDGE IS LIGHT
Matter and Spirit on ai-Mutanabbi Street Summer Brenner
Untitled Jen Hofer
Untitled Rijin Sahakian
Rain Song Badr Shakir al-Sayyab
The Poet Jane Hirshfield
"Close to God" Jack Marshall
A Book in the Hand Susan Moon
Revolutionary Letter #77 Awkward Song on the Eve of War

Diane di Prima
AI-Mutanabbi Street Evelyn So
Ethics of Care: The Retreat of al-Mutanabbi Nahrain al-Mousawi
A Secret Question Ko Un
The Road to ai-Mutanabbi Street Joe Lamb
Untitled Katrina Rodabaugh
For I Am a Stranger Badr Shakir al-Sayyab
Untitled Mohammed Hayawi
Excerpt from Five Hymns to Pain Nazikal-Malaika
AI-Mutanabbi Street Ray a Asee
Attention Saadi Youssef
Destinies Gazar Hantoosh
A Book of Remedies MarkAbley
On the Booksellers' Street of Baghdad Majid N aji.cy
Crossroads Lewis Buzbee

91
93
96
98
102
103
104
107

no
II4
II?
n8
120

121
122

123
125

127
128

129
132

134

�Excerpt from Blue
Gail Sher
· RARE BEAUTY IS BEGUN, he thinks, seeing into the room the
}imitation of my seeing where the dead person lingers.
It is myself I muse, looking at the grass, seeing its kindness suddenly.
Food is offered, though a throat could disappear.

Every given moment that you perceive is the same thing, you say and I'm
thinking, It's the bardo. It just arises and you see.
The flesh of the bird was broken that day.
Which wouldn't hold its feathers, as the flesh was keen. (Old ones said

provoked.)
I see you on the edge, a fissure or cleft where a breach has been made
and I think, Am I the breach?

The gestation of wrongness is not carried by wings nor the deep drop of
cliff overhanging the swollen stream.
Rubbing the bird, stroking its hair so that it is soothed.
The old ones receive until they realize I'm dead now.
The hair is not an image of sky, though it has sky qualities and has come
from the sky.
I am halfghost. I eat all of their hair, always.

Someone belongs here, she thinks, having the memory ofher mother's
hands. A bouquet ofbirds contains her mother's feeling for color.

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                    <text>summer t995 -NUmber 25
copyright © t995 Haiku Poets of Northem calfomla
ISSN t050·4664

A Note from the Editors
Wood notes begins its seventh year of publication with this issue. As something
new to try, we're interspersing pages of tanka among our haiku and senryu.
Please let us know if you like this approach, or if you prefer tanka in their own
section. This time we have 98 haiku and senryu, and a :rerotd 23 tanka.
Helen K. Davie has again supplied our cover and interior art. Shells are a
now upon us. Helen hassethersand dollars on
the cover against a backdrop of an origami paper pattern, and has also provided
us with other shell illustrations. Many thanks to Helen, and also a big welcome
to her, following the resignation of John Schipper, as the new HPNC treasurer.
In addition to an article on the 110rdinary" haiku poet (page 4), we have lots
of news and announcements (page 35), a few book listings (page 42), a favorite
haiku desaibed by Tom Clausen (page 8), ''The Unlocked Gate," a rengay read
by John Thompson and Gany Gay at thespringHPNCmeetinginSan Francisco
(page 34), and Pat Gallagher's informative minutes of that meeting (page 44).
Meanwhile, we have some tremendous haiku events coming up this summer. Please note especially the announcement for the national Haiku Society of
America meeting over the weekend of June 24th, and a special HSA/HPNC
meetingonJuly11thfeaturingthenewpoetlaureateoftheUnitedStates,Robert
Hass, in conversation about haiku and his most recent book, The Essential Haiku.
AnddoconsiderattendingHaikuNorthAmerica,July13through16,inToronto,
Ontario. These events are described on pages 35, 36, and 37. And we look
forward, of course, to seeing you at our next HPNC meeting on August 6th. But
that's not all! Don't forget the sixth reading in our 1\vo Autumns series, coming
up on August 27th. All good wishes, and we hope your summer isn't so busy
that you aren't bountifully blessed with many new haiku moments.

Next HPNC Meeting, AUgust 6, 1995
HPNC's summer meeting will commence at 1:00p.m., Sunday, August 6, 1995.
MeetinroomC-205inSanFrancisco'sFortMason.Comeearlytostrollalongthe
Marina Green or browse in the shops and galleries. Our featured reader will be
vincent tripi. And on this 50th anniversary of the bombing of Hiroshima,
Lequita Vance will read from her new book, White Flash/Black Rain: Women of
Japan Relive the Bomb. Bring summer poems to share too. Hope to see you there!

�humming quietly
through my favorite grove ...
the sharp snap of a twig
Elizabeth St Jacques

in his company
seeing his grey hair
I long for his company
GailSher

Favorite Haiku *
by Tom Clausen
yesterday's paper
in the next seatthe train picks up speed

The feeling and sense of this wonderful haiku have stuck with me for years.
Beinginthismomentistobetouchedbyallthatisconstantlybeingleftbehind.
The newspaper is a token of what was, not what is, and as such presents a
potent reminder in concert with the train's picking up speed that the moment
is fleeting and quickly lost. You have a sense of being alone and looking to the
empty next seat and there's a random wonder about the person who left the
paper and maybe a thought about whether yesterday's news ·is worthy of
retrieving. The paper and the train's motion together fill you with a depth of
recognition that captures perfectly the heart of loneliness, of leaving and of
transience, creating at once the poignancy of an instant.
* From As Far as the Light Goes, La Crosse, Wisconsin: Juniper Press, 1990.

8 •

�morning shade ...
a woman in her garden

redirecting vines
Peggy Willis Lyles

G
L

the wind blows strongerold women rustle through
piles of free clothes
GaiJSher

yardwork:
some of the old tire water
on my shoes
Tom Clausen

quiet hum of the fanthe Sunday sports section
lifts and falls
Donna Gallagher

snoozing
straw hat covers my face
still, glints of sun
Robert Epstein

•

13

�</text>
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                    <text>ant ·ant ::an·t :.ant·:.:· ant
the magazine that simulates· itself
.

.

number two·. summer ·1995

nq copyright.

.
..
appearing SIJ9ra&lt;ijcally twice a year...
edited and published by chris gordon with 'the inyaluable

of.
greg cucina, carol gordon, geoff manson, and andrew young.
images: ·shoulder to point - guy r. beining, kelp and orchard - greg cucina,

positiqnal asphyxiation and this is nl!t a
- a. daigu, in-fidelity - paul
dean, breached enslJ and moon - chris gordqn, forklift - geoff soule, bush,·
swfngs,.and square -andrew young, coiJer gordon·&amp; ari.drew
· versions of hekigodfi1 shlki, ·
soseki adapted from rrlakoto ueda' s
,· ·
modern japanese haiku by chris gordon. .
·
. blessiitgs to
·barks, ozaki h6sai, and
·.

courtesy-of ari

davidow; ;

·ekphrases from ekphiasis by gregory-Vincent st.
'(semiquasi
·pobox 55892 fondre"p. station jackson
.
. ..a. daigu's uncollected sayin_gs are as
the
of sb'non·:a.nd
big bright.
green pleasure machine.· .·
·
in honduras.worl&lt;;.90 hours a week hi prison-like

ms

14

.

'

out

. making
clothes.
this magazine. cl&lt;?SE!:·to your face.

·send all submissions;

ana· request.s wtt1;t sase to:

cherty blossom fist
16177
oakland ca 94610
usa

�I'd dance like a fool
if I could remember
the next step
-Steve Sanfield

Evening down a road where a car has gone
-Sam Savage

cross-legged I sit
with my back toward these
annoying birds

summer's eve
the pollution of advertising
this haiku detonates
-A. Daigu

peek prodding dubs
developed complete brawn
waiting for flesh
-Dan Nielsen

�</text>
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                    <text>HILARY CLARK
Three Ghazals .................................... 29
JEAN DAY
ROBERT CHRISTIAN
nvo Poems ........................................... 11
GERALD BURNS

The 1\1ouse Book ................................... 13
GERRY GILBERT

Vol'ume ................................................... 17

River Sticks ........................................... 31
DAN FARRELL

It was like being hundreds of miles
from a tachometer ................................. 36
ERIN MOURE
The Curio'US ..................................

l\UCHAEL DAVIDSON
1\\·o Poems .......................................... 22

MICHEL GAY

PETER CL'LLEY

LARY TIMEWELL
Translating Michel Gay:

Crocodile Sweat .................................... 26

Y incl'US ....................................... ..

Includin,g ...................................... .

WRITING MAGAZINE

JULY1987

�WRITING IS
EDITORIAL BOARD
Kathy Alexander,JeffDerksen, Nancy Shaw, Calvin Wharton, Gary Whitehead.
EDITOR
Colin Browne
WRITING is published by the Kootenay School of Writing, a non-profit society offering a
wide range of courses, lectures and workshops devoted to current theory and practice in
all aspects of writing, publishing and performance.
Unsolicited MSS to WRITING are welcome and must be accompanied by a self-addressed,
stamped envelope. Contributions from outside Canada must include Canadian stamps,
cash, or International Reply Coupons to ensure return.
Current and back issues ofWRITING: $3.

$12/4 issues, institutions $16/4.

Copyright © 1987 WRITING for the authors. Typeset by Claudia Casper and West
Graphika. Printed by First Folio Printing Co. Ltd. ISSN 0706-1889. WRITING is a member
of the Canadian Periodical Publishers' Association. Second Class Mail Registration
pending.
We gratefully acknowledge the ongoing financial support of The Canada Council and
the Government ofBritish Columbia.
Address all correspondence to:
WRITING
BOX 696og, STATION
VANCOUVER, B.C.
VSK 4W7

K

GAIL SHER lives in Berkeley. Her publications include Rouge to beak having me, and Broke
Aide. "Cops" will appear in a forthcoming collection from Little Dinosaur. ROBERT
CHRISTIAN lives in Boston, Lincolnshire. His latest collection is In a Blue Car (Pig Press).
GERALD BURNS' collection of prose works, Aesthetics is available from Wowapi, 5746 Oram,
Dallas, Texas 75206, USA. He lives in Thompson, Connecticut. GERRY GILBERT lives in
Vancouver where he edits B.C. 1W.onthl_v (P.O. Box 48884, Vancouver, B.C. V7X lAS).
His latest book, 1\1.oby jane (Coach House) is now available, as is his new performance
cassette with the Paul Plimley Quartet. MICHAEL DAVIDSON's newest book is The Landing
of Roch.eambeau (Burning Deck). Recent essays on poetics have appeared in PoeticsJournal.
He lives in San Diego. PETER CULLEY is from Nanaimo, B.C. His new chapbook Fruit
Dots is available from Tsunami Press (see back cover). His writing on art has appeared
in Vanguard. HILARY CLARK lives in Vancouver and works at U.B.C. This is her first
appearance in \1\?iting. JEAN DAY lives in Oakland, her books include Linear C (Tuumba),
and Flat Birds (Gaz), and new work is in Abacus (181 Edgemont Ave., Elmwood, C.T.,
06110). "River Sticks" is from a longer manuscript entitled No Springs Trail. DAN FARRELL
is from Squamish, B.C. New work will appear in The Raddle 1W.oon (9060 Ardmore Drive,
Sidney, B.C., V8L 3R9). ERIN MOURE's most recent book is Domestic Fuel (Anansi). She
lives in Montreal. MICHEL GAY, a past editor of la nouvelle barre dujour, lives in SaintBruno, Quebec. Y inclus is from his nbj book M.entalite, Detail. Recent work appeared
as a collaboration with Serge Tousignant in the nbj anthology Installations! Fictions. LARY
TIMEWELL's most recent work is Jump/Cut, from Tsunami Press. His photography and
writing has also appeared in The Capilano Review. He lives in Vancouver.

�WRITING

18

Gail Sher
Cops

Only to play wet.
Less so honey.

3

�4

WRITING

SHER

Unlike my flowers
they are mine.
They stick to me
&amp; are wholly
like me.

Equivocal in this
sense.
A saucer. A
saucer.

18

�WRITING

SHER

18

The potty the
maker even
the harrowing
blossoms.

My tilt blacker
this time.
Stillball. The attacker
comes parroting.

5

�6

SHER

Who are two.
My beauty
on two.

Many forks have
broken.
They have kissed.

�SHER

The wasp will play
happily.

Indeed her beauty
is gone.
The thread is
awkward resting
on my ankle.

7

�8

SHER

Its mandible done.
Mixed with this
state of mind.

In two through
our wave.

My dharma gripping.
Being instead the
same.

�SHE:R

We pass candles.
Find my mass
surlily surlily.

Lay by me
a hundred
jellos.
A sound is watched
alone.
In essence alone.

9

�10

SHER

Blade of fork
thus denied
its own violet
teams.

�</text>
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                    <text>RCHIVE NEWSLETTER

BOB PERELMAN

LAuRA CI-lESTER

GAILSHER

ITINGSERIE
LL+1987
BOB PERELMAN

OCTOBER 8, THURSDAY
TCHB142

•

JACKSON MACLOW
NOVEMBER 11, WEDNESDAY
CENTER FOR MUSIC EXPERIMENT

•

LAURA CHESTER

NOVEMBER 18, WEDNESDAY
REVELLE FORMAL. LOUNGE
-

.•

GAIL.SHER
EMBER24,J!,lE&amp; AY
REVELLE
LLOUNGE
AlLreadings are at 4:30p.m.
and are open to the public
For more information, call534 . .2533
Sponsqred by the UCSD Library, University Events &amp; Student Activities,
Center for Music Experiment and the Department of Literature

�CONTENTS

UCSD NEW WRITING SERIES ................................ l

A NEW WRITING SAMPLER
Bob Perelman ..................................................... 3
Jackson Mac Low .......................................... 8
Laura Chester ............. • ........ ,. ........................ 10
Gail Sher ..............................·...................... 12

REVIEWS
Alexander Smith on Robert Bertholf ........ 15
Rae Armantrout on Fanny Howe .................. 18
steve Evans on Don Byrd ........................... 22
Thomas Larson on Grace Paley ................ 28
SELECTED NEW TITLES. IN ANP ....................... ., • 32

THE ARCHIVE NEWSLETTER is published
New Poetry.

by The Archive for

Edilor: John
Reviews, interviews; and announcements ot poetry events in the San Diego
area are welcome. Subrnisslon$ should be sentto EDiTOR, An.:;hrve for New
P?elry, Central University Ubrary, C-075-S, University of Catifom!a, San
Otego, La Jolla, CA 92093.

�LAURA CHESTER has published a number of
books, among them Tiny Talk
(Roundhouse,
1972), Primagravida (Christopher's Books,
1975), Chunk Off &amp; Float
(Cold Mountain, 1978) ,Watermark (The Figures, 1978), MY
Pleasure (The Figures, 1980)
and Lupus Novice (Station
Hill, 1986).
Chester has
been editor of Best Friends
and Stooge magazines, of The
Figures press, and of the
f rst anthology of twentieth - century
American women poets, Rising Tides (Simon &amp;
Schuste;r, 1974).
GAIL SHER is the author of
point of view the woman seems
to be resting (Trike Press,
1981) , (As) on things which
(headpiece)
touches
the
Moslem (Square Zero Editions,
1982) , Rouge to beak having
me
(Moving Letters Press,
1983), and most recently,
Broke Aide
(Burning Deck,
19 8 6) .
of Broke Aide,
Beverly Dahlen has said that
"time and location are as
elusive as the site of an a
subject exists infinitely."

2

�GAIL SHER

COPS

Only to play wet.
Less so honey.

Unlike my flowers
they are mine.
They stick to me
&amp; are wholly
like me ..

Equivocal in this
sense.
A saucer. A
saucer.

The potty the
maker even
the harrowing
blossoms.
12

�My tilt blacker
this time.
Stillball. The attacker
comes parroting.
Who are two.
My beauty
on two.

Many forks have
broken.
They have kissed.

The wasp will play
happily.

Indeed her beauty
is gone.
The thread is
awkward resting
on my ankle.

13

�Its mandible done.
Mixed with this
state of mind.

In two through
our wave.
My dharma gripping.
Being instead the
same.
We pass candles.
Find my mass
surlily surlily.
Lay by me
a hundred
jellos.
A sound is watched
alone.
In essence alone.

Blade of fork
thus denied
its own violet
teams.

14

�</text>
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�CONTENTS
Tanka through the Lens of Haiku .............................. David Burleigh ......... 1
Deep Valley by Arai Akira .................................... Amy V. Heinrich ......... 2
English Tanka .................................... N. H. Lawrence &amp; N. V. Sato ......... 3
Marine ..................................................................... James Kirkup ......... 4
Balancing ............................................................ Werner Reichhold ......... 4
Youth/Age: a tanka string .................................... Sanford Goldstein ......... 5
Queen Dressed In Purple ............................................. Esaku Kondo......... 5
Autumn Rain ............................................................ Sandra Martin......... 6
Thin Smoke Rising ...................................................... Anna Holley ......... 6
Gaijin Diary ........................................................................... Aziz......... 7
Tsuya 1998 for Carter Wilson .................................... Michael Boiano ......... 7
Always Heading Home: New Mexico Sunsets ............... Scott Nicolay ......... 8
A Miscellany of Five ...................................................... E. S. Lamp ......... 8
This Old Stone Wall ...................................................... Dan Pugh ......... 9
Summer .................................................................. A. T. Matsmoto ......... 9
Vigil ............................................................... Sue-Stapleton Tkach ......... 10
Can't Touch You ....................................... Cail Sher &amp; David Rice ......... lO
Benefits ................................................................. .-1-oyoko A1sawa ........ .
The Scent of Lavenders .......................................... ·... Kazuko Akiba ......... l l
Never Make You an Orphan .................................... E. H. C. Ishigaki ......... l2
Winter ..................................................................... Ikuyo Okamoto......... 12
Snowfalling at Port Hamburg .................................... Koichi Takeda ......... 13
ex nihilo ............................................................ Hiroshi Shionozaki ......... 13
Echoes, the Donkey Musicians ................................. Reiko Nakagawa ......... 13
Leaving Me In the Desert .......................................... Michi Masaki ......... l4
Aroma of Coffee ......................................................... Ruri Hazama ......... 14
English, German and Russian Tanka ..................... Hiromasa Hayashi ......... 15
Tears, Oh! Tears, Tears ............................................. Eisuke Shiiki ......... 16
Long long long Absence ................................................ Aya Yuhki ......... 16
By the Spring Sea in Kishu .................................... Fumiko Tanihara ......... 17
Massive Blue ......................................................... Sumiko Koganei ......... 17
Good Night, Guppy ................................................ Shikako Nomura ......... 18
Beautiful Lies ......................................................... Koichi Watanabe ......... 18
Five Tanka by Ishikawa Takuboku ............ S. Hamlow &amp; S. Nichylay ......... l9
Five Tanka by Okai Takashi .......................................... Mari Konno ......... 19
Tanka by Saito Fumi ............................................. Fusako Kitamura ......... 20
Five Tanka by Tokujiro Oyama ........................... Hiroshi Furugohri ......... 20
Rainfall by Tanaka Akiko .......................................... Masashi Kako ......... 21
Five Tanka by Ikuyo Sakamori .............................. Takao Kobayashi. ........ 21
Les tankas choisis de Tamiko Ohnishi ..................... Masako Ishikawa ......... 22
Five Tanaka by Kazumi Sekine .................................... Olive Maillot.. ....... 22
Baba Akiko's tanka translated into Chinese ............... Tsai Cheng Fu ......... 23
Five Tanka on Love ................................................... Kozue Uzawa ......... 23
The Cry of Wild Goose by Kondo Y oshimi ............... Takes hi Morita ......... 24
Five Tanka by Takashi Nagatsuka ............... A. Farr &amp; Y. Kawamura ......... 24
Shino Hiroshi's tanka trans. into Bengali ........................ Atako Noma ......... 25
Classic Tanka ...................................................... Tanzan Matsumiya ......... 25
Book Review: Airports by C. lshigaki .................. Sanford Goldstein ......... 26
Comments on the Joint Translations in No. 13
(1) Jane Reichhold ........................................................................... 27
(2) Amy V. Heinrich ........................................................................ 28
50. Is it necessary that tanka should be translated ?............ H. Kawamura ......... 29
51. Joint Translations of two tanka by Shuji Miya .......................................... 30
51. Readers' Column &amp; Internet Homepage &amp; Notice ....................................... 32
52. Agreement in Japanese and Editors' Forum
1.

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!THE JAPAN TANKA POETS' CLUB &amp; THE TANKA JOURNAL No.13/

�Vigil

can't touch you
Gail Sher and David Rice

Sue-Stapleton Tkach

(for Susan Alexis Tkach-Berg in
loving memory of her husband
Peter Robert Berg)

waddling on your mossy rock
toward raging sea
and sheer cliff walleven their shadows
can't touch you

your camera
can catch the sun's birth
can coax
one last coat of light
from the demanding dusk

In the Ink Dark Moon
when the prince died, mourners wrote
their grief in verse ;
now, in another century
those verses speak again.

a tin horn sounds
the hoers' early tea
the cat sleeps
even the petals
of the side saddle flower droop

field trip
a Mariposa lily
thrills the class
at a stream-side lunch stop
everyone looldng for newts

VVho could have guessed
with what suddenness he left
... not of his choosing.
she speaks aloud to him ...
and the walls echo her words.

one continuous sorrel wave
its hush this summer nightas the plougher recedes
across the hill
the loon's wild call

VVhile she keeps a vigil
skies turn from light to dark

an owl
trumpets through the darkness
in the ensuing silence
each meadow mole
huddles deeper in its mound

November fading
the long rains begin
obscuring the Ink Dark Moon.
-10-

�</text>
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                    <text>black bough
7 Park Avenue
Flemington, NJ 08822

Single issues are $5.00 a piece ($6.00 outside the U.S. and Canada).
A three-issue subscription is $13.50 ($16.50 outside the U.S. and
Canada). Please remit International Postal Money Orders or check
payable in U.S. currency.
Please send no more than 20 haiku per submission. Several haiku per
page are preferred. SASE required. Payment for acceptance is $1.00
for each verse, up to $4.00 for a sequence or long poem. There are no
contributor's copies.
All prior copyrights are retained by contributors. For the protection
of the authors, all the writing in this magazine is copyright (c) 1996
by Charles Easter. Rights revert to authors upon publication. All photographs are by Charles Easter and are copyright (c) 1996 by hitp.
Some of the tanka on pages 14 and 15 were previously published in
Lynx. (black bough does not typically accept previously published
material unless it is used in a significantly new fashion.)
Editor: Charles Easter
ISSN 1079-6568

black bough
black bough publishes haiku and related poetry

�rain wakes us before the alarm clock
John Sheirer
·rJiasho
I
your rainproof paper hat
made with your own hands
the one imitating Saigyo 's-1 too have felt desperately alone

Gail Sher

l---.

drying slowly

on the clothesline:
raindrops

Daniel Mills
after the heavy rain

she wants a fence
around the pond

Tom Clausen
From my hotel windowwalnut leaves dripping rain
a Fraulein walking ...

Larry Kimmel

sweeping the walk
one blue shoe, dew covered
in the flower bed
Michael Ketchek

5

�</text>
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ant/ant/ant/ant/ant

of autophthonous poetry and other conundrums

number three summer 1996
four dollars no copyright

appearing as frequently as possible.
edited a1_1d published by chris gordon with the invaluc,1ble assistance of
erin casey, greg cucina, carol gordon, craig klapman, ge9ff manson, and
andrew 'young.
·
·

images: only l.of 1 and prosiness - guy r. beining, your x 2 -john m.
bennett/aug '95, rop,e and dust- greg cucin_a, pt.llimpsest and "don't blame
it on the monkey!" - a. daigu, ganesh 23 and 64 ki id baal - di michele,
watch it, mr. sun .. cliff dweller, two
of a tree .. chris gordon, mo_squi. to .intently - dorothy howard/ zeni b, m"useum pond and bicyCle - andrew
young, cover- chris gordon &amp; an unknown me!llber of
u.c.l.a. art
department circa 1930.
·
many of these images were translated by andrew young.

the

versions of dakotsu, kijo, ryilnosuke, seisens_ui, and soja adapted frqm
makoto U;edals modern japanese haiku.
typographic'l-1 equipment courtesy -of ari davidow.
winter's afternoon indoors appeared in raw nervz (67 court street, aylmer,
.
canada j9h 4m1). ,
·
·
next issue: the dalai lama's rifle - gun dharma, buddhist militias, and
coming social apocalypse.
every ten hours a 100 watt light bulb creates three pounds of carbon
dioxide; the ten warmest years on record have all been within the past
· ' fifteen years.
·
storl_&lt;s are tall.

send all submissions, iriquiries, and requests with sase to:

cherry blossom fist
box 16177
oakland ca 94610
usa

�Self Healing Cutting Mat
retains pattern
that covers an excellent
gray
-Spencer Selby

LIGHTENING STORM
I STAND UNDER AN
ASH TREE

-Heather Titlestad

A man asks directions
hand over
his mouth.
-Alexis K. Rotella

cutting my orange
into slivers
watching the new moon
-Ernest J. Berry

�</text>
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                    <text>Ashiya, October

1998

participant in the Haiku Festa:

. I.t is with pleasure that we inform you that the Ashiya
International Jl.ailru Festa. '98 came -to a happy end having
accomplished all ofits aims, and we would like to extend on this
occasion our most heartful thanks for your kind support
throughout.
We a1·e enclosing a collection ofselected pieces as a
of the event. We would also like to apologize for the tardiness in
sending you this letter.
m·th our sincere wishes of happiness and success in all of
your endeavors in the years a'head, I re1nai.ri,

lOurs very truly;

Ashiya International Haiku Festa '98
· Organizing C?ommittee General Secretary
7-6 Seido-cho, Ashiya, Hyogo 659-8501
Japan
Asl1iya Board ofEducatio11 Secretariat
Li.telong Education Section
Fax :{0797)38-2089

�Denmark . Niels

Peter Svendsen

· ·:

·. England

·Keith James Coleman

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the long long flight··

AUTUMN:

across· marsh after marsh··

PETALS COVER· , ·
THE SPARROW'SBODY

a flight of geese
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usA Robert Henry Poulin

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. USA

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in this early light ..
shimmer ·of pale pink cosmos

and a haze of gnats
USA·

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Gai I Sher

0

AS THE COFFIN LOWERS
SEVERAL WATCHES
SOUND THE HOU·R

Elizabeth Searle Lamb

·Canada··

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                    <text>Tanka Splendor
1997
Sponsored by AHA Books

l"\

;s more

ttian a GiFT...
it's acompliment.

•

/

nt 1ottg·

(}..tu..fiO:

/;1.

;J
Judge
George Swede
Series Editor
Jane Reich hold

�Ta11ka Splendor 1997
Copyright© AHA Books 1997.
All rights reserved.
All rights retum to authors.
Cover design: A collage by Jane Rcichhold.
Copyright© Jane Reichhold 1995.

ISBN: 0-944676-64-2
AHA Books
POB 767
Gualala. CA 95445

USA

�Tanka Splendor 199 7
AWARD POETS
Pamela A. Babusci
Marianne Bluger
Janice M. Bostok
Margaret Chula
Ann Cooper
Cherie Hunter Day
Jeanne Emrich
Caroline Gourlay
Larry Kimmel
Anthony Knight
ai li
David Rice I Gail She•·
David Rice I Ebba Story
Carol Purington
Ruby Spriggs
David Steele
John Stevenson
Elizabeth StJacques
Teresa Volz
Jeff Witkin

�David Rice
Berkeley, California
Gail Sher
San Francisco, California

Against the longed-for clouds
dusk
a lingering scent of spring
behind the suddenly chill aira white sun hovers- then drops
in the shallow sky

honeysuckle blossoms
infuse the whole room
this pot of white tea
would warm our
if you were here

yellow grass bends
in the ocean breeze
a fog hom blows
a blackbird fades
in the swill of a white cap

just one spout all day
whale watchers disappointedon the way home
an albino starling
on a telephone wire

sparkling winter morning
icy waves caress my feet
crouched on a pole
a crow cawsceaselessly

a turkey vulture
circles with the summer wind
. its white and black underwings
strikingly clear
against the longed-for gray clouds

�</text>
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                    <text>Elm is the third book of poetry in the series
Gail Sher began with Sunny Day, Spring (2014) and
Ezekiel (2015). It is the thirty-seventh book of
poetry she has written since 1982.

Gail Sher is a poet, teacher, and psychotherapist living in
the San Francisco Bay Area. For more information about
her work, and to read her poetry online, go to gailsher.com
or library.buffalo.edu/collections/gail-sher.

Elm

Gail Sher

�Elm

�Also by Gail Sher
PROSE
Reading Gail Sher
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your Words Come Alive
From a Baker’s Kitchen
POETRY
Early Work
Pale Sky
Five Haiku Narratives
Ezekiel
Sunny Day, Spring
Mingling the Threefold Sky
The Twelve Nidānas
Figures in Blue
The Bardo Books
White Bird
Mother’s Warm Breath
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries
though actually it is the same earth
East Wind Melts the Ice
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call
old dri’s lament
Calliope
Who, a Licchavi
Watching Slow Flowers
DOHA
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse
redwind daylong daylong
Once There Was Grass
RAGA
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
Moon of The Swaying Buds
Marginalia
la
KUKLOS
Cops
Broke Aide
Rouge to Beak Having Me
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Elm

Gail Sher

Night Crane Press
2016

�Copyright 2016, Gail Sher
gailsher.com
All rights reserved.
Night Crane Press
15oo Park Avenue, Suite 435
Emeryville, California 94608
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without permission in writing
from the copyright owner and publisher
ISBN: 978-0-9978313-0-6

�for Brendan

��My body sleeps in the rainy darkness of space.
It is a quiet rain, falling on the trees, trickling through the
leaves.
Drip . . drip

drip . . drip

drip . . drip

drip . . drip.

The sound of drops and wind against the pane is all.

1

�A nighthawk’s cry startled her.
As if in response Machie moaned.
Her hair, loose now, lay over one cheek and the palm of
her hand over that.
It was her right hand. The long middle finger reached her
jaw.
Her other hand fell toward the corner of the bed.
It was a child’s hand.

2

�“Take me to bed.” Machie had said it first.
The warmth of her, undeveloped, a little skittish, had been
unlike the smooth, clean-burning warmth of the woman
she was now.
Her dark places were warm.
Sometimes even now . . .
She could be sixteen any minute.

3

�“Can I know you? Will you live?”
Once she’d seen a picture of very young Machie in roller
skates laughing, arm slung around a boy.
But her eyes had looked old. Her laughter somehow
stilted.
Living old, a child lives out her oldness so that when she
comes of age she has the knowledge to be young
originally.

4

�A scar on Machie’s shoulder took the shape of violets.
Despite the scar the shoulder was young and fresh.
Might it be that the scar, the result of her experience,
richened the flavor of Machie’s innocence?
The scent of a baby came to her. It had the close warm
softness of sleep.
A faint wild crying from the violets ebbed and rose, ebbed
and rose.

5

�The piquant odor of blood, Machie’s menstrual blood, rose
from the depths of her slumber.
The scent was full with the presence of Machie’s
womanliness.
“It’s like blood that wants a baby,” Naoko’d once
observed, meaning only that it was a rich, good blood.
“Don’t say that,” Machie’d smarted.

6

�Along with the smell, pungent yet sweet, was the memory
of the smell mixed as it was with their past.
“How did you lose your virginity,” Machie’d teased, egging
Naoko on with question after question.
She looked so new. The undone braid fanned over her
mouth.
It wore an echo that carried time like the condensed
feelings of sadness that made the air crack.

7

�“How many women have you kissed?”
Machie had asked and she had asked but they were just
sounds to cover the amazement of their passion.
Outside there’d been thrushes singing themselves crazy.
“Let’s find a less-musical bird,” Machie had joked, rolling
out of bed, pulling on her jeans.
“Okay, let’s.” But the neighborhood was transfixed.
“So how many women have you kissed?” insisted Machie
in dazed sobriety.

8

�Lying face up with her legs spread wide, bedding pushed
down, Machie slept on.
Her head had slid to the far left edge.
Lips pursed, the usually broad mouth seemed almost to
form a heart, puckered at the center and totally unlike her.
Her bones were resting. Even her teeth seemed to be
resting.

9

�Naoko remembered a night—she and Machie had newly
met. Stars were falling and after making love they’d
dozed.
She had, she felt, discovered cleanness, cleanness in a
woman for the first time.
As she’d lain there in the dark, listening to the stars—
“love itself is cleanness and cleanness love”—it had come
to her whole.
Large white specks floated up yet larger and made a
background of flowers around Machie.

10

�The memory, like an itch, crept slowly to the fore.
Because of the girl’s cleanness, but what sort of cleanness
would it be?
She pictured her awkward gait, her long legs when she
walked almost getting in her way.
That sunny day with her purse, zigzagging across the sand.

11

�Two yellow butterflies had been playing at her feet.
One skipped to a flower and, resting on a petal, broadly
fanned its wings.
It remained very still.
But when she’d reached out a finger, it skittered up and
flew toward an elm nervously.
Shortly it came back. Like a yellow leaf it fluttered
through the air and landed on some grass a short distance
away.
“It’s looking for a flower,” she’d thought, scooping it up
gently.
She could feel its wings, pale as paper, beating against her
hand.

12

�“Oh.” It was an “oh” from the past.
Naoko saw the sand slipping back under the water.
The sand was a world. The water was a world. Utterly
estranged their lives coalesced.
“The dark night of the sea,” she thought, emphasizing
“sea,” seeing how it sat as “soul’s” replacement.

13

�Thump-thump. Thump-thump. It was Machie’s heart.
The second thump—thump-Thump—was heavier than
the first. Like a limp. She hadn’t noticed this previously.
Her breath came warmly.
Thump-Thump, thump-Thump, thump-Thump—the
sound of her heart’s warmth settled deep in her ear.

14

�As if the heart had a life and was speaking out.
The speaking out almost had the quality of breaking out.
“Her heart’s daughter wants to be free”—though it made
no sense, the phrase flit through her mind.
“Who is her heart? Where is her heart?”
She was staring at Machie’s heart as if her eyes, if they dug
far enough, would hear its warmth, endlessly.

15

�“It’s a dark sound,” she thought, recalling her mother’s
breath the winter night she died.
Her skin had turned dark. When her own cold hand had
touched her mother’s even colder one, the darkness sank
all the way to her toes.
“Kiko. Kiko,” her mother had gasped and in the stale air
coming from her mouth Naoko had seen darkness.
She did not remember it now.
What she remembered was the color of purple.

16

�She pressed Machie’s hand.
At the stroke of death she had been pressing her mother’s
in this way.
It hadn’t felt like a hand. It had been resting on her throw
and she took it up gently, but her mother’s hand was
somewhere else.
Still she pressed the hand.

17

�“Her darkness had a scent!” The realization shot out.
The rough breath had hit her face and its dark scent
smelled like a demand.
She’d turned her head slightly but the breath followed,
insistent, exacting, as if her voice were in her breath now.
It was purple and black and she could smell it in her sleep.

18

�But could she? Naoko had tried to see if the smell was
there after she awakened.
Like her mother’s, her mouth would be slightly open.
Her breath had been thick and full of desire.
Sometimes when Naoko spoke she’d catch even now the
scent of her desire.

19

�“Was it even in her hands?”
Afterwards, with a certain sluggish urge, using two fingers
of her hand, she had closed her mother’s mouth.
She had almost said “shut”—“shut her mother’s mouth.”
“Closed” in the event would be more correct, but now
that she’d made the slip—“shutting her mother’s mouth”
and “closing her mother’s mouth” in the moment of her
death would not be the same.
Since her mother in dying would, in effect, be shutting her
own mouth—“It’s a wonder I felt so determined,” she
thought.
But the truth was that neither of them had shut her
mouth.

20

�And her hands? She could, she thought, smell desire in
her hands.
It was not exactly a color. It was a will to speak, which did
have a color but it was its own color, unconnected with
her mother.
Naoko would write and the sense would disappear.
Often while thinking she’d put a fist against her mouth,
sniffing her fist, which was always sweet-smelling.

21

�“If at death she’d been so impelled to speak, would not
that imply that in life . . . ”
“Can someone die of frustration of not speaking?”
“Softer, Ko. Speak more softly,” her father had proded,
tamping the air with his hand.
“Lower your voice, Ko.” He’d said it so often that it had
become an irritant.
But she had lowered her voice and what had become of
the loudness that was lost.
Naoko wondered if the loudness lived on in her hands.

22

�After she died she’d found a photograph of her mother
reading.
Near her was a table, a cup and some fresh dahlias
blooming. You could tell they were red even through the
Polaroid.
The image was out of focus, however. Each object had a
shadow, like a ghost of itself lurking behind itself.
As Naoko gazed at the flowers, knowing that dahlias had
been her mother’s best, a big red drop oozed from one of
the petals.

23

�Suddenly, bringing her left arm up, Machie flung it over
Naoko’s waist.
The hand was just a hand, flabby, lifeless, without feeling.
Naoko set it aside. Who was this person?
Far away, becoming more and more mournful, she saw
Machie running.
Not away from her. Not away from anything, but she was
running fast.
“Why would I think I know her? I cannot know her. I
cannot know the love of her. I cannot know the source or
even the person who desires to know the love of her.”
“Impossibility, or seeming impossibility and one’s
relationship with that, perhaps that, in essence, was the
love of her.”

24

�“No.” The word came low.
“No.” It came again, more emphatic but still low.
Naoko searched her face. Strands of hair touched her
nose.
“She has died. She has died into me.” The words, she felt,
were being delivered to her by Machie.

25

�“Are you cold?” One of Machie’s feet was tucked under
the other, seeking heat seemingly.
As if in reply, a cold despondency swept through the
room.
A woman’s body floated up. It was lying on a mat stiffly.
Its face was hers but it was a five-year-old face, with
brown curly hair and sweet, childlike smile.
The body, however, looked all worn out.
It moved as if to speak, just the head tilting to the side
raising its chin slightly.
So much energy withdrew from the face whose
expression, under her gaze, seemed to darken.

26

�An image of Machie’s lips, blue and cold, ascended
disembodied, as if the time to speak had come and they
MUST speak, even if they die.
The lips grew larger, and, as she watched, fuller and more
voluptuous until, from their place in the sky, they looked
down upon her and were directed solely at her.
What entered Naoko was a beam and from within the
beam the very essence of Machie.
Naoko thought “essence” because it was, she felt, the
thing that had been withheld.
She knew Machie and the poverty of her life, but there had
been something in that cool, clear interior void that she
hadn’t known and wondered even if Machie knew.

27

�The lips were parted.
Saliva had made them wet but the wetness, sticking to the
surface, caused the light of them to eclipse.
As the sun fell to the west, the mountain, holding the sky’s
last red, stood suddenly empty.
It simply existed, undistinguished, barren.
Even the snow, brilliant white under the glare, draped over
the peak uniformly and without texture.
The peak itself, having lost the majesty of the sun, seemed,
in one quick dive to disappear.

28

�“Hold me the way you used to,” Machie had said, scooting
up to her.
Now that they were in bed, both felt tired.
They lay still enjoying the shafts of a very young moon.
“Your hair is the same. Its smell . . . “
“It’s thinner, you know.”
“Let’s not talk.”
Machie without deciding it was letting Naoko lead.

29

�Alive in silence Machie seemed content.
A grin made a line from her ear to her collarbone, sidelining her neck, slender in the light.
Her cheeks glowed softly.
Mind in a deepened state, body, a modicum of peace,
might it be performed together with her, to live out her
life together with her?

30

�“What are you thinking about, dearest?”
Machie hadn’t replied. A knot of meanness had settled in
her body which even she didn’t understand.
“I’m thinking how bare everything is going to be.”
“I thought you liked this time of year.”
“I do. You asked what I was thinking about.”
Naoko lay still. She too was worried about the trees.
They’d looked so pitiful drooping limply in the dry air.
“There’s still some green,” she said in a meek voice, but
she had to admit they looked decrepit.

31

�“Am I boring?” Machie, having bathed, had come into
the living room.
“Boring?”
“I’m sorry. It feels like I’m ignoring you.”
“I’m sorry,” she muttered again, sitting down next to
Naoko.
“Let’s just be together today.”

32

�Naoko had been about to speak but refrained for words
seemed empty.
Also saying anything, she was afraid she would start to cry.
She had never seen Machie look so pale.
“Perhaps,” she thought, “she will not live.” The possibility
however had not saddened her.
As she stared, caressing her mentally, she felt the two of
them becoming inseparable.
“Whether or not she lives, I will never leave her.”
“I will go wherever she goes.”

33

�Elm
is set in Minion, a typeface designed by
Robert Slimbach in the spirit of the humanist
typefaces of fifteenth-century Venice; it was
released by Adobe Systems in 1990.
Cover art: Gail Sher
Cover design: Bryan Kring

34

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                    <text>Reading Gail Sher

Reading Gail Sher describes the development of Gail Sher’s
poetry over a thirty-five year period: the early radical language
experiments, the reimagining of ancient Asian literary and musical
forms, the “wisdom mind” poems rooted in Tibetan Buddhism,
and her late work, influenced by contemporary writers and her
experience as a psychotherapist. The book includes detailed
illustrations of the linguistic strategies she has used to help a reader
“open to the inconceivable.” It concludes with a bibliography and
two brief chronologies, one of her outer life and one of her inner,
psychological relationship with language.

Reading Gail Sher
by Gail Sher

Gail Sher

“When I found Gail Sher’s books, I imagined her having stepped from
a Japanese Noh play. Her poems, sharpened by rigorous Buddhist
discipline…grabbed me instantly. Despite their wild turns of phrase…
they showed a sensibility that was refined, educated, attentive to
natural detail. They put me in mind of the writers of Japan’s Heian
court, the best of whom were women. I still hear echoes of Murasaki
Shikibu or Ono no Komachi when I open Gail’s books.”
—Andrew Schelling

Gail Sher lives and works in the San Francisco Bay area as a
writer, teacher and psychotherapist. For more information
and to read her poetry online go to: gailsher.com or to
library.buffalo.edu/collections/gail-sher.

Night Crane Press

�Reading Gail Sher

�Also by Gail Sher
PROSE
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your Words Come Alive
From a Baker’s Kitchen
POETRY
Early Work
Pale Sky
Five Haiku Narratives
Ezekiel
Sunny Day, Spring
Mingling the Threefold Sky
The Twelve Nidānas
Figures in Blue
The Bardo Books
White Bird
Mother’s Warm Breath
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries
though actually it is the same earth
East Wind Melts the Ice
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call
old dri’s lament
Calliope
Who, a Licchavi
Watching Slow Flowers
DOHA
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse
redwind daylong daylong
Once There Was Grass
RAGA
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
Moon of The Swaying Buds
Marginalia
la
KUKLOS
Cops
Broke Aide
Rouge to Beak Having Me
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Reading Gail Sher

Gail Sher

night crane press
2016

�Copyright 2016, Gail Sher
gailsher.com
All rights reserved.
Night Crane Press
15oo Park Avenue, Suite 435
Emeryville, California 94608
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without permission in writing
from the copyright owner and publisher
ISBN: 978-0-9858843-9-0
072316

�for Brendan

��Contents

Preface 1
Acknowledgements 7
Introduction 13
The Way of the Poem 17
The Way of the Living Word 55
Late Work 60
Appendix I: Reviews 63
Appendix II: Chronologies 76
Bibliography 86

��Preface
“Poems need prose precincts,” Ted Hughes once
wrote to a friend. Like animals, poems could
become extinct if the poet didn’t endow them with
a “habitat.” Critics and poets alike, he felt, have an
obligation to steward the “achieved human voice”
found in poetry.
“Achieved” is the important word. Writing-overtime accretes into a voice that rings of the poet and
that grows her poems, gradually, into maturity.
This book is an attempt to locate and describe the
“habitats” of my own poetry. In retrospect, and
certainly not by design, it seems to have organized
itself into phases:
1. Radical Language Experiments, 1982-1997
When I first began writing, everything was a test. I
had no idea of writing “poetry.” I never read poetry.
I avidly read prose. But my concerns, as I reluctantly
learned, were all of them of a poet, not a novelist,
short story writer or essayist. I came to understand
that I am a poet because I think like a poet. And it

1

�was singularly poets and poet-editors who first saw
and supported my work.
An early distinguishing underlying feature—that my
writing simply arose—remains to this day. I don’t
write what I already know, or perhaps, stated more
exactly, since my writing stems primarily from the
“linguistic unconscious”1 and not from everyday
consciousness, I find it a continual surprise.
2. Asian-influenced work, 1997-2008
Taking writing as a practice followed eleven years of
studying Zen. Living a monastic life with its strict
schedule of zazen (sitting meditation), assigned
work, dharma talks, dokusan (interviews with one’s
teacher), and the concentrated reading of Zen texts
immersed my mind and body in an ancient Japanese
culture. Actually my Asian-influenced poetry
derives, in addition to Japan, from India, China, and
Tibet and draws from Zen and Tibetan Buddhism
(both philosophy and practice) and Hinduism (both
philosophy and practice) which I studied for many
years after leaving the zendo.
1

See Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious, pp. 3-6.

2

�In this aspect of my work, I re-imagined ancient
Asian musical and literary forms using:
— haiku to create extended narratives2
— haibun (prose + haiku) to write biographies3 and
autobiography4
— four-lined Chinese kanshi to establish the rhythms
of four book-length poems5
The foundation for RAGA was the Indian raga and
for DOHA the Tibetan devotional song.
3. The Wisdom-Mind Collection, 2009-2013
Between 2009 and 2013 I wrote a series of books,
beginning with The Tethering of Mind to Its Five
Permanent Qualities, and culminating in The Twelve
Nidānas and Mingling the Threefold Sky that are
rooted in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and

2

Five Haiku Narratives.

3

The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries.

4

The Moon of the Swaying Buds.

Watching Slow Flowers; Once There Was Grass; redwind
daylong daylong; Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum
Blossoms.

5

3

�dedicated to “stretching” English in order to create
gaps so that Wisdom-Mind might flow through to
the reader.6 Wisdom and knowledge are different of
course: the former cannot be grasped by the intellect
alone. The idea in these poems is to not-quite-makesense. The beauty (hopefully) of the surface language
+ the strategy of “approaching-narrative” first
intrigues then holds a reader, allowing, in stillness,
the dawning of a new kind of intelligence. As a poet
I feel that this body of work is my most important.
4. Late Work, 2014-present
Sunny Day, Spring, Ezekiel, Pale Sky and Elm (in
press) are examples of writing indirectly influenced
by contemporary writers and twenty-five years of
practicing psychotherapy. Compared to the earlier
work they are more accessible yet, deeply interior,
they too reside in a vacuum of silence.

Mother’s Warm Breath, White Bird and The Bardo Books were
also written from this perspective.

6

4

�*
The opening section of this book, “The Way of the
Poem,” details some of the linguistic strategies I’ve
used to help a reader open to the inconceivable.
Cumulatively they present the poem as a tool, poetry
as a Path.
The next section, “The Way of the Living Word,”
is about the word itself—the body of the word, the
mind of the word, the transmission that each word
carries. Headings such as these alert the reader
to a “take” on language that is visceral rather than
cognitive. For reading my poetry, this is key.
The final section, “Late Work,” addresses writing that
speaks to a different part of the brain. Prose-like in
appearance it makes room for the conceptual, yet
remains rooted in the concerns that characterize my
work as a whole.
Appendix I contains reviews by poets who have
their own ideas about my work, and an early letterto-the-editor I wrote prior to publishing my own
poetry, defending a poet who whose work I felt was
misunderstood but whose approach I admired and

5

�still do.
Appendix II contains chronologies of my external life
circumstances and an internal, psychological history
of my relationship with language.

6

�Acknowledgments
The many people who have supported my writing
over the years are too numerous to recall. My
deepest apologies in advance to those precious
people whose help I remember but whose names
I can no longer remember. My heartfelt thanks to
them and to:
—Beau Beausoleil and Merry White Benezra who
saw, encouraged, wisely critiqued and supported my
work from its earliest beginnings.
—Robert Duncan, who attended my first poetry
reading at Beau Beausoleil’s San Francisco bookstore.
He was standing in the back and after I read he called
out, “Would you read that again?” Afterwards, he
introduced himself and encouraged me to send what
I had read to a new poetry journal at the University
at Buffalo (SUNY), Credences. My work appeared
in the inaugural issue of that journal, along with
poetry by Duncan himself. It was my first poetry
publication.7
“Nine Pieces,” Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century
Poetry and Poetics, New Series, vol. 1, no. 1, Buffalo: State
University of New York, 1981, pp. 16-20
7

7

�—Robert Bertholf, editor of Credences and curator
of the Poetry Collection at the University at Buffalo,
who invited me to Buffalo to read, address his
graduate students and stay at his beautiful home
as a way of promoting my experiments in nonconceptual poetic language.
—Keith and Rosmarie Waldrop who designed,
printed and published my early “retablo,” Broke Aide,
in their elegant Burning Deck series, chose it as
an NEA selection for the Frankfurt Book Fair, and
remained supportive and available for many years.
—Charles Bernstein who attended every Village
reading I gave, and offered the kind of critical
affirmation that helps poets grow.
—Kathleen Fraser, whose perceptive analysis of my
first book, From another point of view the woman
seems to be resting, placed my work in an historic
line of modernist women poets—Gertrude Stein,
H.D., Lorine Niedecker—thereby recognizing in
today’s women poets what the psychoanalyst Heinz
Kohut saw in modernist playwrights and composers:
the articulation of a hidden suffering characteristic of

8

�our age, thus creating the possibility of new forms of
wholeness.8
—Joey Simas who published Rouge to beak having
me in his Paris-based Moving Letters Press in the
days when poet-friend publishers were not rare, and
translated a long section from Broke Aide into French
for a French anthology of New American poets9,
something I didn’t think was possible.
—Andrew Feenberg whose invitation to lecture to a
group of innovative thinkers in business, the military
and the sciences inspired the talk that lead to Poetry,
Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious.
—Jessica Grim, co-founder, with Melanie Neilson,
of Big Allis, the poetry journal that promoted the
experimental work of women writers early in their
careers—exactly my situation when they welcomed
me into their first issue.
Kathleen Fraser, “Overheard,” Poetics Journal, no. 4, May
1984, pp. 98-105. On Kohut, see Gail Sher, Poetry, Zen and the
Linguistic Unconscious, pp. 10-12.

8

49+1: Nouveaux Poètes Américains, choisis par Emmanuel
Hocquard et Claude Royet-Journoud. Royaumont (France),
1991, pp. 222-223.

9

9

�—Leslie Scalapino, fellow former graduate student
in English at UC Berkeley, who arranged for me to
move into the apartment next to hers, and joined me
for long walks around Berkeley and fun out-of-town
trips to visit other poets. She read my work and
offered invaluable criticism regularly and generously.
—Andrew Schelling, friend, poet, teacher, who
attended my readings, shared the pleasures of cowriting Japanese style renga together, and honored
me with reviews and jacket cover statements erudite
beyond my dreams.
—Philip Whalen, fellow poet and fellow student
at the San Francisco Zen Center, who took serious
interest in my work and who, when he was living in
Sante Fe with Baker-roshi, attended the reading that
Leslie Scalapino and I gave in Albuquerque.
—Ben Friedlander, Pat Reed, David Sheidlower
and Jessica Grim who were part of a poetry
“neighborhood” that surrounded me and
accompanied me through all the years of my poetic
tests.
—Michael Basinski, Curator of the Poetry Collection

10

�at the University at Buffalo, who has supported my
work for over thirty years. Most recently, he and his
knowledgeable staff, especially James Maynard, a
Robert Duncan scholar, have been expertly archiving
my books, manuscripts, correspondence, art, and all
the paraphernalia related to the poetic struggle that
has been uniquely mine.
To all of them I offer a deep bow of gratitude.

11

��Introduction
“Language is beautiful even without us. Once it was
put into motion it was beautiful.”
—Beau Beausoleil

Before the Poem is the Poem
Because of the poem, the poem can happen.
Literature does work by “penetrating consciousness
at a level not reached by the speech of everyday
transactions.” (Ted Hughes)
The poem, superseding event, is like a brain clicking
away, thinking in riffs and patches and incomplete
discrete phrases.
Yet the whole is intentional and feels authentic
because it attends to the whispered voices in the gaps.
“Not often have I come upon words with so much
mystery which at the same time seem so responsible.
They have teeth” (a critic of my work).
This is the poet’s gentleness.

13

�And the dignity in her lines.
Its language, connected to itself by a kind of prayer,
propels a search wherein nothing provable is
unearthed, yet the act of opening one’s mind creates a
free moment in which existence itself speaks lucidly
and candidly if not, strictly speaking, rationally.
And this is how the truth is grasped: feelingly.

14

�The Double Life of A Poem
So there’s the poem that let’s you “in” (if you allow it
to open you) but “in” is not the poem. “In” is your
heart and mind.
Yet you read with your mind also.
Your mind reads the poem, which is your mind.
The poem itself disappears.
It is the you-before-the-you that is trying to read
itself.
As long as you think this, there is dualistic mind.
But that same mind, entering the poem . . .
She tries to feel her floor, but she is
thinking about a cavity, something fluid
like a worm and she wants to say the
worm.
A moan is a moan and where can it reside
if not on her floor, the speech body of
that word.
She jerks it up but trips so that she is the

15

�floor and the glue and the shame. I have
a habit of glue, she confesses.
A flame of everything sears into shape,
which is not the word, but the colorless
basis of its Pure Land.10

10

Mingling the Threefold Sky, p. 5.

16

�The Way of the Poem
When a poem of uncertain portent maintains its own
isolation and integrity, like music, an independent
language all its own will sing the place, inviting the
reader.
For music can perhaps be thought of as pure-logic
divested of the bothersome friction of words.
Along with the words we ingest the pure logic that
is realized on its own, with its own wit, its own farinfrared dialectic.
A handful of parentheses sets a mood for the
optional and that’s all you have, like the flick of a
conductor’s wand.11
geshé geshé
you hook the word
o Usnisavijaya
(Shukden of despoil)
Parentheses don’t contain. They shield. As Kathleen Fraser
points out, they are also “a usuage which women continue to
find useful in breaking out of a misleading sense of stability.”
Poetics Journal, no. 4, May 1984, p. 100.

11

17

�to gull the sky
sweet gull of northwest flowers
I am tall
I am slow full
walker12

12

Who, a Licchavi, p. 43.

18

�Memory
A poem has its own memory.
And the poem’s memory provides a feeling context to
the private memory of each word.
Their inter-change creates a field.
“I SEE it,” says a reader who then sallies along
smelling all the flowers.
First seeing, then entering the poem’s field, in part
authors the poem’s memory.
Actually poetry is memory, endowing words with a
kind of eternity.

19

�Allure
While the poet’s oral rendering of her poem is a
powerful venue for the poem, sometimes on the page
a voice can be more “catchable.”
Being drawn into its world, partaking of that world
such that for the moment of the poem, you are the
person, affected.
Certain poems, like Paris, so completely BELIEVE
in themselves that their world—even one word—
becomes an entire creed.
I see a photograph of her throat, which is
not the actual throat. Where is her throat in
the wake of that? (I’m guessing that means
after her throat.)13

13

White Bird, p. 68.

20

�Frisson
The frisson of a word rouses a reader.
As does the frisson of a phrase (the electrical
atmosphere in its magnetic field).
The frisson of a word, the frisson of a phrase is the
poem’s event.
I see the fish who is my brother. Its time is
pink like mine. We flow in the same yard.14
When reading Gail Sher, stay with that.

14

The Bardo Books, p. 3.

21

�Tension-Sense Dialogue
A word does not designate.
A word speaks (jells) within its individual context
and resting in the detail of its universal specificity is
never just, say, “duck,” or “Buddha” or “tit.”
Add the presence of another word and “things”
happen—a word gets tense.
Some things make words more tense, like following
“thought” with “of ” or taking a noun in the singular.
And sense (in our usual understanding)—sense
dissipates tension.
Actually sense works for language in much the same
way as background music for script.
The action rolls along but then someone says
something off or there’ll be a pause and if the
background music captures everyone’s secondary
attention, no one even notices.
Without it (if we don’t use sense in this way), all of
the other aspects of a word are exposed and can work
directly.

22

�Non-sense
Sense, like a cart rambling down a long, linear
road, carries a phrase not carried by all of the other
aspects.
Scrambling-what-would-be-consecutive forces a
mind to stop.
To space out literally.
“Let’s really space out, not just haze but blast outside
our ordinary sphere,” the not-quite-sensical words
urge.
It’s unconscious, therefore powerful, increasing our
chances of pausing ordinary mind’s chatter.
A body dissolves and there is no memory
of its having been undissolving.
Like a bird whose hair got swallowed of its
color. It is sizeless, jigsawing red, as if red is
the surrogate of all possible places.
A man taps a bird on the window of its
head. He can dissolve with passing away,
someone says.

23

�Then I am in my body but not captive in my
body, because the reflection of my body as
a “high” black bird got swallowed up.15

15

The Bardo Books, p. 28.

24

�Repetition
From here, one adds the element of repetition. (I
almost said “passion.”)
When a word repeats it seems more genuinely to be
one’s feeling.
Repetition soothes and instills desire. “Tell me again,”
“read it again,” like a record one will play over and
over and over, digging the groove inside the soul that
played it over and over even before it was born.
Counting, a “take-off ”—da-t’-da, da-t’-da, da-t’-da,
da-t’-da—it’s in the human gene.
The “hook” of the word creates the safety-ofenvironment. We need to feel safe to risk slipping
through a gap.
Poetry is dangerous, after all.

25

�Gaps
The marrow of the style is gaps. Hiatus and lucid gaps.
Lurking behind would be a story verging on revealing itself
were the gaps colored in.
The reader gets an invite—“Please, dear reader, color me
in”—such that the poem is co-creative, the revelation is
co-creative, shaping itself to each individual’s paradigm.
Mother’s warm breath, like a plate of breath. Yet it
is old breath, having eaten many crackers.
My breath is a wall, she whispers from real breath,
instantly present to birds.
The energy of the animal appears to be
experienced internally, its breath (a shadow)
withheld in its own stem.
What’s left of mind as a squirrel leaps out?16

16

Mother’s Warm Breath, p. 79.

26

�Pacing a poem by breaths not only creates an
intensity but also a sense of ongoingness.
For what is language and what is breathing, the one
propelling and originating the other?
The words elude while the breaths make a
philosophy.
Syntax is the motion.
Each word has it own syntax,

27

�Searching Energy
Each word has a location so that when we hear a word,
unconsciously we expect for it.
Just naturally, by virtue of the human mind.
We complete what is happening by listening it. (We
HEAR the word into LIFE.)
The mind, activated by a word, allows its affective
nature to touch it.
Sparrows seem used, uninvented.
Scaly mud, dull sky, colorless birds, remind me of
my mind.
To see the autumn leaves scatter in my home.
(The longing they arouse as they lie on the wood
turning red.)
Is it of my body that they partake?17

17

Watching Slow Flowers, p. 58.

28

�Searching Energy + Stumping Mind
Using words to baffle the mind releases the brilliance
of the mind.
The language breaks. The mind is stopped.
When, barring understanding, words must instead
be grasped—
thru Him marigold
summertime
summertime
		
bluefish
		
(pokeweed)
			
WANTED
		
kept cups18
we hear the silence objectified.

18

Marginalia, p. 94.

29

�Disappearing Words
A word can be fused or rigidified into being
apparent, its nature frozen in space.
Taken apart, language is reamalgamated, releasing
the poor word from being so pinned down.
Moderating-the-deathly-state-of-being-signified
offers it up to a different kind of precision.
After all, the very unreality of compositional realism
points towards a stylistics that supports vanishing.
to be sky-full
once
a rag of nods
as the tide
seeps in
the camera
of her
(wanting numbers to fit)
now and again
an instant will finish19
19

Calliope, p. 65.

30

�Semiotics (words as symbols serving to convey
meaning)
Words have a kind of television capacity. They
captivate, distract and bring one to a zone of
forgetting.
One feels the superficiality, the projection of an “I,”
the true or false identity and the meaninglessness,
almost, of the very question of falseness.
Using words we fall into a similar stupor—replication
where the machine of replication is forgotten or not
considered.
Deadened by use we forget that words are signifiers,
as we ourselves, outside the experience of “one taste,”
forget that this body is a sacred mandala for the
victorious ones.
Gertrude Stein noticed. She spent her life as a nurse
reinvigorating (resuscitating) flabby (traumatized)
words.
Addressing questions of origin and responsibility,
meaning grounds the mind in what it thinks it
knows.

31

�Refusing that releases the taste of what it cannot.
For poetic meaning accretes, not logically or
deductively but through a process of settling.
Like a sensation that arises in sleep, of warmth and
grace and sometimes intense feeling that adds up to,
say, what a soul-catcher catches.

32

�Poems of Origin
“Origin” (poetically) takes place every minute.
Existence, not locale, is the question.
To claim by language the source, this kind of
accuracy, to own it with the word while the breathing
of the poem (its contraction and widening) claims
the paradox of its inexplicability.
Earth overflows. That’s what day breaks.
Do you understand? (Many die confused.)
Wandering through the bardo, the endless
preserving of fat.
I stare at the heavens just now cracked.
Where in me is the vision of the great
ones?20
We are the investor and the material word—its
resonance of pain, the beauty of its failed dialogue . . .
The dialogue is beautiful because it fails, because of
the impetus at its source.
The double-edge is pronounced.
20

-  
DOHA , p. 13.

33

�Reading pain, the synovial fluid yoking word-breathlife in perdurable somersault with word-death-life—
it’s the joint venture of the cycle and the seeming
endlessness of the cycle.

34

�Multi-dimensionality
surface beauty
meaning underlying the surface
an aha moment of true perception
O’dear no the Prosepine
to find
		the/
			
(for one thing)
reformation
in
hat
curly mountains
		all
up-to-up
wants/
		
to feel
how
much
love
		how
awakened intense
ducks21
21

unpublished

35

�Here language and sexuality may be confused, the
one propelling and originating the other.
Then a continuing sense of the power of sexuality
and a deeper respect for its implications.
Finally the realization that desire—to communicate,
to touch, to procreate and to exist—are all in fact one
breath.
Breath IS creation. IS origin. We do not “contain”
God; we are God and it is our will to exist and
acquire that brings the world and its pain into being.
Acceptance of this responsibility opens the door to
intimacy, perhaps our deepest form of grace (the
grace of the world to speak intimately to us).
The world speaks its pain and its beauty—to see this
in a material way—to simply stand and see.
Poetry is our cane.

36

�Weight22
“Weight”—not of the poem (the matter of the poem)
but the “hand” of the poet as she writes.
Like a pianist, a poet can bear down, but her bearing
down is internal.
For language is an instrument that bears weight, dare
one say, even more sensitively.
Not is good also. Not is a mechanism, like
picking on a banjo, that to weight, by its nature, is
impervious.
China bloodless boy
people of mast
here are some
if we are dumb
if we are dumb
so puffed and
slobbering to themselves
*
See David L. Sheidlower’s review in Appendix I for further
elucidation of this concept.

22

37

�shouting it
down the mountain
lugging the beast
back to his people
*
over hills, over fields
the moon’s condition
come to pass
come home stars
lay down your heads
nailed to the earth
across the pasture23

23

Calliope, p. 14.

38

�Meter
Take complexity + staccato.
Or leaving out an expected additional syllable.
At length in kin beatitude
At length in kin beatitude
must as
congenial amulet (person).
Pardon me.
Cutting the street
the embankment
(tourniquet)
few thoughts reference24
A sustained jazzy meter can create a humorous
continuum.
It helps one depend—hang upon or be contingently
attached, even to the un-expressed.

24

Early Work, p. 117.

39

�Rhythm: the internal rhythm of a word and the
overall river of words
Rhythm is the bedrock, the voice, the fundamental
principle upon which a poem is built.
Rhythm is the “what” of what’s being said because
“how” is what’s being said.
A continuous flow, for example, suggests that
thoughts themselves are contiguous though not
exactly causing one another.
Rhythm keeps the music clean. It spells the pulse of
cyclical existence.
tiger tiger
from Yarlung Valley head
arising from the flower
from the bath
of ancient wood
Tara of the neck
help me through
this birth

40

�draw the word
through its beauteous
hole25

25

Who, a Licchavi, p. 27.

41

�Linkage
Renga (Japanese) are linked poems of varying length
launched by a haiku.
Often composed in a group setting, each poet jams
off the previous poet’s offering, grounding by links
what otherwise might seem lame.26
The best links are invisible. They register, but on a
first hit, not as a thought, but a flow.
Though renga are associated with haiku, the strategy,
linkage, works just as well in other settings. (Note
the current page and the one previous.)

For an example, see: Gail Sher and Andrew Schelling,
“Hundred-Stanza Renga,” Simply Haiku, vol. 8, no. 2, Autumn
2010, simplyhaikujournal.com/autumn2010/rengags.htm.

26

42

�Saturation
To saturate means to fill—to flood, glut, overload. To
imbue or suffuse, to impregnate, permeate, steep.
Each word carries its absolute full load so that there
is little distraction or waste of time (leakage).
The poet stuffs each word into a little canon.
It socks the reader.

43

�Density
Puns, near-puns, verbal internal references,
grammatical sleights-of-hand, keep the weave of the
poem dense.
Take deliberate mis-use of grammar:
Cleans the smile. Youngs girl.
Come of its own (alone).27
The senseless plural echoes “cleans” and just barely
(gently) deflects the “young girl” pixels.
Confined contrasting feelings work similarly.
A woman alone at a large open window
gazes at the sky. The soft flesh of her arm
folds around a basket. If she is dead, the
colors may be alive.28
Sometimes a word careens out like a nightmare.
Or the gravitational pull of the poem’s self-referents
may become so great that no light-of-import can
escape it for a reader.
27

unpublished

28

Figures in Blue, p. 1.

44

�The poet cannot cheat.
If she loses track of her “coding system,” her words
are at risk of becoming black holes with little to
inform them and keep them warm but their own
sounds.

45

�Simplicity
“Accurate” and “muscular” are two words that
describe workable simplicity in a poem.
Its stark feet need to be stable. And flawless.
“Spare but right” holding its karma loosely.
As Hemingway taught, it requires a lot of control.
o buzzard in the sky
invoked the girl
riding pillion29

29

old dri’s lament, p. 62.

46

�“Equivalents” as Sub-logic or the Forgotten Vocabulary
of a Word
Georgia O’Keefe used the term in this sense:
When she paints a flower she’s not painting a flower
but what she feels about the flower so if she chooses a
line or a color to paint a geranium, for example, she
may paint a green square which could be very exact.
Or how Swann in Proust’s Swann’s Way always did
regard a phrase or musical motif as an idea, an
actual conception veiled and impossible to know, but
nonetheless distinct, unequal in value or significance.
In the same way words, as for a baby when it talks,
behave with powerful though eclipsed intensity.
A doll talks and if she’s a tall doll, in
dependence on a listener, her presence will
not disperse far.
Her body covers her life as if it were a cast.
Mop-like braids fall to her waist. If I were a
Cyclops forging thunderbolts, I too would be
being born she posits.

47

�A man binds his mind so that it doesn’t
scatter. He tucks it between his breasts.
How have you left your mind before?
someone asks, speaking politely.30

30

though actually it is the same earth, p. 38.

48

�Restraint
Language is just language, “ghosted” as one critic of
my work said, “by the anxieties of actual experience,
ribboned by sexual shadings and innuendo, tense with
a pent energy resembling the un-had orgasm . . . so
that the hair of the language stiffens and all the tissue
is tight with implication unreleased.”
Call it explosive reserve. Or “restraint,” implying
holding back, curtailing, lopping, as in a harpsichord,
the gush, which by virtue of containment becomes
all the more eruptive.
Words are little volcanoes. The vortex, embedded
in the word, whirls around picking up particles via
energy, time, physical structure, psychology.
Lazy minds sleep. With convention snore.
Disruption wakes—to a fresh start, a new seeing, a
quick “Wait! Did you hear that?”

49

�Masks: Catching the Surface with the Essence
“All profound things love the mask,” said Nietzsche,
and for poetry masks write the dress-code.
Not this couch hatch (hopes) like food . . . 31
Masks loosen the mind and make a barrier around
the word so that its soul escapes to wander freely.
The gravity of time can easily make a word make
itself into a mask so that we can tell it’s . . . what?
What is it precisely that we say, saying a word?
To satisfy a bias for the world, for descriptive writing
on no matter what descriptive level, or beyond mere
description to answer instead the riddle of what it is
to describe—
the wherewithal of birds
flown/ from the
evening and
settled32
“This stanza works and I hardly know
31

Early Work, p. 139.

32

Early Work, p. 66.

50

�why. It is vibrant, and multi-dimensional, and very
glad and celestial,” commented a reader.
Another: “I’m crazy about it. I can’t even say why—I
mean without “where-/withal” it wouldn’t work, and
how the rest of the words are seemingly so common,
and yet one has created something extraordinarily
perfect and beautiful. Like a haiku yes.”
The “I hardly know why . . .”
Actually masks work by disburdening. The frontal
lobes relax releasing a different kind of intelligence.
Relevance becomes implicit. It drifts around latching
onto that or this or something that never happened.
Curiosity takes a stab. “Oh I know!” If there’s an I,
of course, we already know it doesn’t, really, know
anything of importance.
The journey, however, self-replicating and earnest,
can be immensely revealing, transformational, and
indeed “profound,” to borrow Nietzsche’s word.
The face beneath the mask may wear another mask but
anyway will glow from the mere care of the person.

51

�Titles
A title may name a poem but also spring out—be
energized by—the poem.
Or a title can take place in a poem unexpectedly, as if
stumbled over.
It can give information, create atmosphere,
commodious dream to wherefore thou internal
		
to beam/
			
to is
this
		
sun33
“Here the stupendous length of the title is equal (in
some cosmic suchness value) to the brevity of the
poem. In fact the title partially makes the poem
through the sharp contrast of gloomy depths and
translucent light,” one reader explained.
bliss and in her cabbage-petal fall the arch-meal’s
bitterly, another title, is similar.
savannahs of the new world, another title, is similar.
33

Early Work, p. 99.

52

�Tricking you into the poem, a title may double cross
You avail yourself to language whose very nature
double crosses.
Colloquialisms, almost sloppy in the midst of
intense precision, surprise and slip you between the
cracks whose rough edges you might otherwise skirt
around.
These “lines you can trust” signify conclusions
ultimately not deducible.
unravel Jacob
prairies
presses
(juice
of
flowers)
hovering
like
bread
falling
around

53

�light
lowering
steeples
of
thought34
A title may be inviting but not always inviting.
Sometimes they have the stereoscopic effect of
enlarging dimensions, lifting one out of what takes
place.
A title may point away but at the same time may
itself be the subject.
A title may point to a place unlocatable in the poem.
Setting up a poetic shiftiness.
The language proceeds with a duplicate motion that
consumes and sucks the wily words back in and you
end up, or start out, when the title does it too, in a
void.

34

unpublished

54

�The Way of the Living Word
The Body of the Word
The ordeal of a word is like trying to sleep with God.
The exchange is its offering.
We enter and awaken to our death and resurrection,
if we’re still enough, ripened enough.
The felt word, its intelligence, its thrall—inherent in
its body is the clear light shining.
Take the word “spoon” with its energetic “p,” its
soothing “o’s,” the soft sound of its “n.” The “s” of
course risks getting tangled in the “p,” but it’s a good
word, easy to use, respectable.
The sensual, obdurate “thing-ness” of its shape stands
in its opacity purely for itself, leading to no other
conclusion.
It doesn’t ask to go further. It refuses to go further.
Saw (too) to
cling here
chessmen35
is its own explication.
35

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem, unpaginated.

55

�The Mind of the Word
Reaching for narrative, undermining narrative, taken
alone, a word is a kind of narrative.
For time in a poem is discrete, and time in a word
lets loose back to its own etymological pratfalls.
The vision may occur before imagination.
The event may sound prior to its happening.
The insouciance of a word . . .
The royalty of a word . . .
Eros lives in every word.

56

�Through the eye of a word we see. (The word looks,
from the vantage point of its mind.)
Disjuncture is its power, unhinged from meaning,
bouncing off artifacts synonymous with an absence.
In a farrago of words, each word-moment is
connected to all the others, the more seemingly
unrelated, the stronger the psychic thread.
A woman carries a jug dexterously
embroidered on silk. The woman’s skin
shines like the interior pink of a river.
The dimensions of the jug’s magenta is
implicit yet exacting.
Out is not a direction but an aspect of
conference around the jug’s battered
aggregates.
Bringing yellow out, where out is a
structure of color and light, intensifies out,
as if its DNA changes.36

36

though actually it is the same earth, p. 23.

57

�A word reveals a healthy lust for the innards of its
survival.
One whishes you up into a vacuum where there is
no placement, no resolution, nothing that can be
returned to.
Its performance leaves no trace (though there is
something so familiar).
Held there in your wanting, you reach, you stretch
and the stretching opens and deepens what you feel
so that almost becomes an invitation and at the same
time an entrance to what finally gives way to another
name.

58

�The Transmission of a Word
The Path of each word decouples its identity.
Different contexts feature different parts.
Also different paths. The Path of a word has trails
that carry the word even into the midst of the bodies
of other words.
Thus we have the word, its figuration in a different
word, and the meditation in our mind of the
marriage of the two thereafter.
Marriage, a sacrament, includes an oath made with
words.
For God and Word are the same, plucked from the
same stream.
However remote, something of that consecration
lingers—as we are using words, contemplating
words—as Ted Hughes’ phrase “achieved human
voice” ratifies.
His heightened relationship with words elevates this
awareness, but for all who care, all who attend, the
transmission is there along with the respect of the
word.

59

�Late Work
Late work (the poetry I began writing in 2014)
addresses a different part of the brain than my earlier
work.
The element of space directs itself no longer to
wisdom mind but to lesser-exalted areas of the self,
not necessarily pre-verbal.
That human beings are primarily relational takes on
new significance.
Formerly silence was in the word and was the word
(introverted). Now it is also referential (extroverted).
New Year’s Eve
listen—
snow is falling37
Sensation becomes memory.
What erupts may be from the reptilian brain but may
also stem from more highly evolved areas.
Meaning extends beyond the word into clusters of
37

Pale Sky, p. 10.

60

�words, sentences and remainders after the sentences
have passed.
The mind of the woman is warm, her
sweaters and chickens and all the places on
the boat . . .
“Hello,” Unn offers.
“What?” shouts the woman.38
Meaning finally is useful. Before, it not only was not
useful, it obstructed what was useful.
Before there was the boat. Now there’s the other
shore.
The device—thinking you know what it means—
becomes authenticated by the text—you do know
what it means.
She wondered if the fact that things ceased
to exist in her meant that they ceased to
exist.
Does time cease to exist or does it flow
parallel to what looks like one’s existence?
38

Sunny Day, Spring, p. 3.

61

�What is one’s existence? What is the
relation between time and one’s existence?39
It means what it means to you, but meaning is
intended whereas in the earlier work, the flow toward
meaning was simply bait.

39

Ezekiel, p. 78.

62

�Appendix I
ANDREW SCHELLING

Gail Sher: Poetry 1981-2006
A review essay
I first met Gail Sher in the early nineteen-eighties
when we were both living in Berkeley. I’d already
read her earliest published poetry and heard friends
speak about her practice of both Buddhism and
writing. In a modest way she was a legend among
local poets &amp; Zen students. When I actually met
her, she was finishing up a book of bread recipes, an
activity less surprising in those days than it might
seem now.
The story about Gail’s poetry was that she’d begun to
write her tough, multi-layered, flint-like poems, often
in series, while a student at Zen Center’s Tassajara
Mountain retreat. She had continued to write as a
daily discipline after returning to the East Bay where
she dwelt on the far fringes of the energetic language
poetry crowd. The earliest events she and I appeared
at together were conversations about poetry and
Buddhist practice—once in San Francisco, once

63

�at Green Gulch Zen Center near Muir Beach. To
my imagination though, she remained a figure of
Tassajara.
Tassajara lies in one of those cañados that in summer
visiting season crackles with tough, aromatic
brush—as well as manzanita &amp; poison oak—deep
in the mountains inland from Monterey. The site,
along a boulder strewn creek, was first known to
native peoples for its healing hot springs. You can
only readily get there during the dry season, &amp; only
with a serviceable car, standard transmission, to take
you seven miles uphill, then seven precipitous miles
down a harrowing dirt road. The road twists along
a valley wall held in place by the roots of dwarf oaks.
When I’d visit in the seventies and eighties, I went
in my big, square ’64 Pontiac, which burnt through
its brakes the first time down. From then on the car
stayed at China Camp, a hilltop site with primitive
facilities. Seven miles down to Tassajara by foot—
bathe in the creek, drink tea generously provided by
the Zen Students, buy a loaf of Tassajara’s renowned
bread, sit zazen in the zendo—then trudge seven
miles back to the clatter of crickets. On one of those

64

�trips I heard of a poet who had taken to a daily
practice of writing, and did it as a solitary discipline.
So different from the gregarious poets I knew in the
Bay Area!
When I found Gail’s books, I imagined her having
stepped from a Japanese Noh play. Her poems,
sharpened by rigorous Buddhist discipline—&amp; not to
everybody’s taste—grabbed me instantly. They were
tough, refreshingly hard-edged, full of the natural
world—constructed of bits and pieces of mineral,
insect, bark, summer grass. They could cry out from
the page in several languages at once, with English
functioning (I thought) like a piece of steel to strike
the spark. They felt classical. Despite their wild
turns of phrasing, fox barks &amp; cricket clicks, under
the surface they showed a sensibility that was refined,
educated, attentive to natural detail, &amp; enamored of
the chipped, the asymmetric, the rustic. They put
me in mind of the writers of Japan’s Heian court, the
best of whom were women. I still hear echoes of
Murasaki Shikibu or Ono no Komachi when I open
Gail’s books.
My ear had been tuned to Modernist rhythms

65

�&amp; syntax by Pound’s Cantos and his haunting
translation of Noh plays. I’d been schooled in the
compressed poems of Lorine Niedecker and the
Objectivists, had started to collect the crisp haikuinflected translations of American Indian poems
done by Frances Densmore, and gotten first-hand
know-how of Asian poetry through the mustardcrackling syllables of Sanskrit. When I found Gail’s
poems, they became instant companions. I knew she
was up to something special. (As) on things which
(headpiece) touches the Moslem was probably the
book that first showed me how my own generation’s
often extreme experiments with language—cracking
words apart &amp; recombining syllables or sentences
in ways that carried ear &amp; mind to completely new
realms—could be more than politically radical. They
could be ecologically radical, spiritually radical.
I remember many poems by Philip Whalen &amp; Diane
di Prima also written at Tassajara, and maybe some
by Norman Fischer or Pat Reed. Once on the twisty,
uphill walk back to China Camp through burnt-over
oaks—frightening wildfire had raced through in ’77
or ’78—ghost faces leapt out where the firefighter’s

66

�axes had slashed through scorched trunks and
exposed bright inner wood. I composed a lengthy
poem (thankfully lost long ago) to capture the
California landscape with its Zen center, lizards, and
rattlesnakes. Of all the writing Tassajara’s inspired,
though, Gail Sher’s must be the most fully generated
out of that canyon, its geothermal forces, its healing
hot springs.
Gail has worked with, &amp; been instrumental in
naturalizing to our North American continent,
several Asian poetic traditions. This is something
only a Left Coast or Pacific Rim poet could do with
ease, and a direct if invisible lineage runs through
her from the Far East. She has worked haiku and
its linked-verse cousin renku. She has written an
autobiographical account of her Buddhist training
in haibun form. More recently, familiarity with yoga
practice has drawn her to India’s musical tradition,
and the outcome of this was the serial poem RAGA.
In conversation with Tibetan Buddhism, she also
wrote DOHA , a book modeled on Tibetan songs of
devotion and instruction.
Every plant, wild animal, watershed, well-crafted

67

�building, every poem or human being, holds a
quality that is the root of its life and spirit. This
quality is quite sharp, objective, wise. It is also
creative and fluid so cannot be caught or described.
Matsuo Basho found this spirit to animate haiku,
lyric poems, the tea ceremony, archery. It runs
through all of Gail Sher’s poetry—loose, alive,
relaxed, content with imperfection, winding around
an inward mystery. Her writing reveals the finely
edged relationship between ourselves and our
surroundings. When I go to her poetry I do it the
way I hike into the mountains or up a gorge, or for
that matter step into a temple or meditation hall. I
find things fully alive there. Not opinions, ideas,
notions—just the wild spirit of living things.
What is the natural habitat of North American
poetry if not the great ecosystem of the Small Press?
An ecosystem comprised of energy pathways,
migration corridors, nutrient exchanges. It is alive
with life &amp; death chases, sweeping unpredictable
weather patterns, and acts of breath-taking
generosity. Gail’s poems saw light here: Rosmarie &amp;
Keith Waldrop’s Burning Deck Press, Matt &amp; Sarah

68

�Correy’s Rodent Press, Joey Simas’s Moving Letters.
But the world of publishing got rougher in the 1990’s
(absorption of corporate publishing houses into
media empires, overthrow of distributors who handle
small presses). One response has been for poets to
consolidate their resources. Gail’s poetry has moved
to a new home, Night Crane Press.
Small and micro presses serving the San Francisco
Bay Area have taken totem animals for a long time.
White Rabbit, Grey Fox, Coyote Books. Turtle
Island fits in too. Now Night Crane, with its whiff of
transient life, is collecting Gail Sher’s poetry into an
online edition. This is a wonderful gathering. Much
in these books will be rough going, though, even for
seasoned readers. Tibetan words, Sanskrit, Hebrew,
Japanese. Syllables cobbled into seed-like stanzas
that don’t easily crack. Of course poetry has always
been hard to crack. “Don’t follow in the steps of the
old masters,” said one old master, “seek what they
sought.” What a hard lesson.
Fourth of July Valley
May 31, 2006

69

�DAVID L. SHEIDLOWER

Miming the Phrase
Review of (As) on things which (headpiece) touches
the Moslem by Gail Sher (San Francisco: Square Zero
Editions, 1982).
Gail Sher places an incredible weight in each phrase
of this book. They are phrases mostly, the discreet
&amp; seemingly incomplete units which make up this
short book. I find the weight in the phrases, not
on them; they are not burdened, rather each has
its own volume &amp; density, can attract the phrases
around them or be inert and integral. Take the
phrase: “Tubers &amp; iron/even to prepare/this.” From
their natural state, both the vegetable &amp; the mineral
are prepared by heat, in that sense they’re even (or
equal). Very dense consistencies also. Then the
“this” which, locating only itself (i.e. not subordinate
as in “this thing here”) pulls down on the three words
above it &amp; the question is not “even to prepare this
what?,” but can the middle phrase double itself?
Rather than one incomplete phrase, there are two
phrases here, with “even” meaning “as well” and
“equal” simultaneously.

70

�A line by itself reads: “Mime is first”; and yes the
words are, at first reading, gestures of phrases. Like
a mime (on a still, empty stage) pretending to be
thrown forward by the short stop of a bus he’s not
riding on, these phrases imitate the motion of
phrases in a context, but are surrounded by white
space &amp; make their own sense: “Dawns or/parson.”
The next line is “Or go god,” That’s a real choice in
this poem which invites speculation on whether or
not religious characters (specific &amp; general): “monk”,
“god”, “nun”, “Christ”, “the Moslem”), religious
actions (vowing, chanting, renunciating, gracing)
&amp; religious imagery (“the/shepherd”, “The wooly
flesh”) can maintain their religious meanings in such
undevotional as well as non-moralistic phrases. And
of course they can if you let them.
The poem is not didactic, offers choices. Hence, the
only pronunciation is a handful of parentheses at
the beginning which sets the mood for the optional:
“Saw (too) to/cling here”; take or leave either “to” or
“too” or both. Some phrases end with “this” or begin
with “As,” attracting surrounding phrases (but there
is no syllogistic sense which definitely connects any

71

�two phrases and hence the connections are optional).
The poem offers the choice between action and
being: “A rung or yelling,” “The grit or/hear”; but
wonderfully &amp; conscientiously blurs the distinction
between the two “As hover from the/elbows is
something/growing.” And so the distinctions
between mime and the actual are blurred.
Berkeley, 1982

72

�GAIL SHER

Letter to the Editor of The San Francisco Review of
Books (June 1979) 40
Dear Mr. Nowicki,
Last night I read the following in a story called “The
thrower-away” by Heinrich Boll:
…I am making an intensive study of a
young man from my neighborhood who
earned his living as a book reviewer but at
times was unable to practice his profession
because he found it impossible to undo the
twisted wire tied around the parcel, and
even when he did find himself equal to
this physical exertion, he was incapable of
penetrating the massive layer of gummed
paper with which the corrugated paper is
stuck together. The man appears deeply
disturbed and has now gone over to
reviewing the books unread and placing the
parcels on his bookshelves without
My first published writing defends another writer, Barabara
Einzig, but it somehow describes the kind of writing I end up
doing myself thirty years later in my “late work.”
40

73

�unwrapping them. I leave it to the reader’s
imagination to depict for himself the effect
of such a case on our intellectual life.
and wondered if this could be the problem in the
style of the reviewer of “Some Problems of Style” in
Barbara Einzig’s Disappearing Work and if so, should
we be glad or sorry that so much potential is being
“thrown away” as it were. Perhaps something could
be done to help the matter along, for example the
reviewer might appreciate receiving an unwrapped
copy of the above mentioned book. I myself would
be happy to provide him with one. He could
then have the pleasure of easily reading it and I’m
sure upon so doing he will notice immediately
that though indeed novel it is not a novel at all,
though full of precision it has no chronology (the
first section is later than the second), it has no
“protagonist” and is not “just another” anything but
an entirely unique (not story) but brilliantly executed
expose of the unconscious male or female.
Apologies are in order. They would do wonders for
the fast failing reputation of SFRB not to mention the

74

�alleviating effect they might have, if it’s not too late,
on our intellectual life.41
San Francisco
May 8, 1979

The editor replied, “Whether or not Einzig’s book is
categorized as a novel, my opinion remains that it is flat and too
low-key to arouse the reader’s interest. . . .”

41

75

�Appendix II
A Personal Chronology of External Life Circumstances
1942: Born in St. Louis, Missouri’s Jewish
Hospital.
1947-53: Elementary school in University City, a
suburb of St. Louis.
1954-57: Hanley Junior High School in University
City.
1958-60: University City Senior High School
(avid reader, diary writer and aspiring pianist
studying with Harold Zabrach).
1960-61: University of Florida, Gainesville (study
piano, music history, composition, theory).
1961-62: Hebrew University, Jerusalem (study
Hebrew, Torah and piano at the Jerusalem Academy
of Music).
1962-64: BA in English at Northwestern
University. Receive Ford Foundation Fellowship to
study linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin.

76

�1964: Choose instead to study Middle English at
the University of California, Berkeley; meet Arthur
Weiner, fellow graduate student in English and
reader for the poet Thom Gunn.
1965: Arthur and I marry.
1966: Receive a secondary teaching credential
from U.C. Berkeley.
1966-68: Enjoy teaching high school English at
Ygnacio Valley High and Pleasant Hill High; win
”Teacher of the Year” Award from three education
faculties (Stanford, Berkeley, San Francisco State).
Have a harpsichord built and begin studying
harpsichord with a very gifted teacher, Jean Nandi, a
student of Gustav Leonhardt.42
November 1968: Arthur and I separate; I begin
sitting zazen at the Berkeley Zendo (part of the San
Francisco Zen Center).
Summer 1969: Attend Summer Practice Period
at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center with Suzuki-roshi.
For more on Jean Nandii’s unconventional, inspiring
life, see Unconventional Wisdom: A Memoir by Jean Nandi,
downloadable at www.elverhoj.org/archives/nandi.html.

42

77

�Fall 1969: Move into the Berkeley Zendo; and,
encouraged by Jean Nandi, begin a second BA, in
music, at UC Berkeley.
1971: Move to San Francisco Zen Center and
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center in order to practice
Zen full-time; ordained a lay disciple of Suzuki-roshi.
1980: Leave Zen Center after eleven years,
realizing that my practice needs to be writing.43 I
had already abandoned the formal practice of music,
consciously dedicating my musical ability to writing,
selling my harpsichord and donating the proceeds
to purchase a great temple bell, crafted in Japan, for
Zen Center.
1980: I move to an apartment on Haight Street
and begin writing daily, publishing poems in
small literary journals. Become friends with Beau
Moon of the Swaying Buds describes how I came to this
decision. Through Zen I discover “Yes Practice”: only doing
those things I can say Yes to with my whole body and mind.
By then, however, “I am through with Zen Center. I need to
define my own regime. Zen Center has had it with me anyway.
I am told privately that unless my attitude changes, I will not
be accepted for Fall Practice Period. Indeed, my attitude has
changed but not in the direction that would pique my interest
in Fall Practice Period” (Moon of the Swaying Buds, 2001, p.392).

43

78

�Beausoleil, Leslie Scalapino and Merry Benezra.
1982: Move to Etna St. in Berkeley; work as
personal assistant for Billy &amp; Alice Shapiro; continue
writing daily and begin publishing books of poetry
with small, independent presses.
1982-1993: Yoga-based meditation practice with
Self Realization Fellowship. I am attracted to this
heart-based practice, which complements the mindbased Zen I knew; I especially appreciate that this
community, founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in
the 1920s, is led by women.
1985-1990 Complete MA in Clinical Psychology
at John F. Kennedy University; meet Brendan
Collins, former Benedictine monk, photographer,
teacher and psychologist.
1990: Brendan and I marry; I begin private
practice as psychotherapist; continue publishing with
small presses.
1995: Meet Adzom Paylo Rinpoche, meditation
master in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan
Buddhism, and begin a concentrated study of

79

�Tibetan Buddhism; complete the Longchen Nyingthig
Ngondro under his direction and guidance. This form
of Buddhism brings together the heart and mind
practice I have long sought.
1997-continuing: After the closing of so many
small independent presses, Brendan and I establish
Night Crane Press; I continue writing early every
morning, working as a psychotherapist, practicing
Tibetan Buddhism, and enjoying living with
Brendan.

80

�An Internal History of My Relationship with Language
“The literary persona who enacts the
poet’s struggle can be glimpsed, always, in
one early work that Ted Hughes calls the
‘first,’ which contains, in a single image,
‘a package of precisely folded, multiple
meanings.’ The origin of this image is a
trauma, usually hidden from the writer’s
consciousness, that partakes in a wholly
personal way of some destructive aspect of
cultural life.” 44
The dates are vague. We live on an army base in
North Carolina where my father, Charles Sher, is
stationed.
While he is overseas, I live with my mother, her
three volatile sisters, her absent father, nervousbreakdown-prone mother, and a slightly older, noisy
and aggressive male cousin. In this household—I am
two—I begin stuttering and am diagnosed with
Diane Middlebrook, Her Husband: Ted Hughes and Sylvia
Plath—A Marriage (New York: Penguin, 2003), p. 245.
44

81

�a “nervous breakdown.” The symptoms—stuttering,
hypervigilance and nonadaptability to change—
are consistent with recent research on pre-school
children in traumatic, disruptive, unpredictable
environments.
I am removed to the apartment of my paternal
grandmother who says to my mother, “You can live
here but I’m not paying for her milk.”
With his impressive purple heart my war veteran
father returns. “Honey, that’s your father.” “No
it’s not. This is my father,” I say, pointing to his
photograph. I believe I am four.
A primary memory is sitting on an outside step
striving toward collecting all my words and feeling
extremely frustrated that I do not know how to write.
My hysterical mother and war-traumatized
father fight constantly (about money and sexual
transgressions on both parts).
I act out in elementary school. Feel very very
ugly. Take refuge in reading the interesting books
provided by my mother.

82

�I rock in bed, at my desk in school, in my rocking
chair when I am reading.
Begin to adjust socially in 9th grade, become a
cheerleader and am liked by boys, but I cannot think
analytically and only do average in my classes, which
feels not only humiliating but somehow wrong
(incorrect).
In 10th grade an English teacher compliments what
she calls a “parallel structure” that I use inadvertently.
On the spot I decide to become a writer but am
discouraged by my father who says, “Oh everyone
wants to be that.”
Thinking and writing analytically continue to be
problems all the way through graduate school,
though at Northwestern I devised a way to
pass written exams, receive my B.A. and a Ford
Foundation Fellowship to study linguistics.
Meanwhile in high school, in an outside study, I test
at the 99th percentile in math and language, and have
been in a longitudinal study for gifted children ever
since. (I am now 73.)

83

�Oddly (to me) I feel I “belong” in the gifted group
yet consistently my drifting mind and grades do not
back that up.
Eventually I have the following thought: “I CAN’T
see white like everyone else, but the black I see is
not nothing. It is rich and full of music.” I begin to
feature it in my stabs at writing (having still the sense
that I do not know what I’m doing, but liking the
result).
The thought that it is something is a turning point.
Based on recent research on the neurological
effect of trauma, my frontal lobes probably were
dysfunctional, but my implicit memories and
awareness were not dysfunctional. Since this is all I
have, I lavish my attention on THAT.
I discover that I am hyper-aware of aspects about
language that most people ignore.
With years of disciplined Buddhist practice behind
me, I force myself to write from the right side of my
brain and discover a whole new relationship with
words.

84

�In retrospect I feel that were it not for the trauma—
whose effect was at the forefront through my thirties,
into my forties and to some extent is still present—I
would not have seen, certainly not so clearly, the
contents of the space brightened by a shut-down left
frontal cortex.
I feel grateful for the passion that insisted on a way,
and eventually found a way, and made it my WAY.

85

�Bibliography
Poetry Books by Gail Sher organized by phase:
1. radical language experiments, 1982-1997
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters Press,
1983.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.

86

�2. asian-influenced work, 1996-2008
Five Haiku Narratives Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press. 2015.45
Moon of the Swaying Buds. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2001.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2004.
Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
DOHA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.

Contains the following out-of-print chapbooks written
between 1996-2002: Like a Crane at Night (1996); One Bug ...
One Mouth ... Snap! (1997); Saffron Wings (1998); Fifty Jigsawed
Bones (1999); Lines: The Life of a Laysan Albatross (2002).

45

87

�The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2008.
3. the wisdom-mind collection, 2008-2013
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2012.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.

88

�4. late work, 2014-present
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2014.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Elm (in press).

Publications by Gail Sher by date, 1981-2016
All of Gail Sher’s poetry in books and in journals is
online at: gailsher.com and at: library.buffalo.edu/
collections/gail-sher.
Print copies of her books and the journals in which
she has appeared are in the Poetry Collection of the
University at Buffalo (SUNY).
Books published by Night Crane Press remain
in print and can be ordered from any bookseller,
including online sellers.

89

�p r o s e b o o k s (print)
Reading Gail Sher. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2016.
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your
Words Come Alive. New York: Random House/Bell
Tower, 2006.
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice.
New York: Penguin, 2002.
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for
Writers. New York: Penguin, 1999.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen. Twentieth
Anniversary Edition. New York: Marlow &amp; Co.,
2004.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Professional Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen.
Berkeley: Aris Books, 1984.

90

�p o e t r y b o o k s (print)
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press. 2015.
Five Haiku Narratives. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press. 2015.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2014.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2012.
The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.

91

�The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2008.
Who, a Licchavi. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
Calliope. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2007.
old dri’s lament. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2007.
East Wind Melts the Ice. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2007.
Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.
DOHA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.

92

�Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2004.
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
Lines: The Life of a Laysan Albatross. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2002 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Moon of the Swaying Buds. San Francisco: Edgework,
2002.
Moon of the Swaying Buds (Limited Edition).
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2001.
Fifty Jigsawed Bones: A Sea Turtle’s Life. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2001 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Saffron Wings. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1998
[reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives]. .

93

�One bug . . . one mouth . . . snap! A Year in the Life of
a Turtle. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1997 [reprinted
in Five Haiku Narrative].
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Like a Crane at Night. Berkeley: Night Crane Press,
1996 [reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives].
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters Press,
1983.
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.

94

�p e r i o d i c a ls &amp; a n t h o l o g i e s
“Excerpt from Blue.” Al-Mutanabbi Street Starts
Here. Eds. Beau Beausoleil &amp; Deema K. Shehabi.
Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2012. 71. Print.
“Hundred-Stanza Renga” [with Andrew
Schelling], Simply Haiku, 8.2, Autumn 2010,
simplyhaikujournal.com/autumn2010/rengags.htm.
“can’t touch you” [with David Rice]. The Tanka
Journal 14. Tokyo: Nihon Kajin Club [Japan Tanka
Poets’ Club], 1999. 10. Print.
“Lovers” [nine poems]. Generator 8.1: A Magazine
of International Experimental Visual and Language
Material. Cleveland, OH: Generator Press, 1998. n.p.
Print.
“Autumn” [includes Japanese translation]. Ashiya
International Haiku Festa 1998. [Award]. Ashiya,
Hyogo, Japan: 1998. 36. Print.
“Against the longed-for clouds” [with David Rice].
Tanka Splendor 1997. [Award]. Gualala, CA: AHA
Books, 1997. n.p. Print.

95

�“Fallout.” [Honorable Mention]. Hiroshima Haiku
and Tanka Competition, 1997. n.p. Print.
“Silent snow.” One Breath: Haiku Society of America
1995 Members’ Anthology. New York: Haiku Society
of America, 1996. 14. Print,
“Basho.” Black Bough 8. Flemington, NJ: 1996. 5.
Print.
“The Paintings of Social Concern.” Juxta 4.
Charlottesville, VA: 1996. n.p. Print.
“Wipers steady,” “Home at last,” “Night Falls”
[corrected version]. Frogpond 19.1. New York: Haiku
Society of America, 1996. 8, 20, 52. Print.
“Innocent Diversions” Chain 3. Special Topic: Hybrid
Genres/Mixed Media. Buffalo: 1996. 183-188. Print.
“Night falls,” Woodnotes 28. [Associate Editor: Gail
Sher]. Foster City, CA, Spring 1996. 9. Print.
“The boy dozes,” “Winter sun.” Woodnotes 29
[Associate Editor: Gail Sher]. Foster City, CA,
Summer, 1996. 10, 22. Print.
“George Tooker: Marginalia” [excerpt]. Big Allis 7.

96

�Brooklyn: 1996. 30-33. Print.
“Autumn leaves.” Ant 3: A Periodical of
Autochthonous Poetry &amp; Other Conundrums.
Oakland, CA, Summer 1996. n.p. Print.
“Resurrection,” “The Seven Sacraments.” Raddle
Moon 15. Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1996. 113-118. Print.
“Noisy city.” Raw NerVZ 2.4. Aylmer, QC, Canada:
Proof Press, Winter 1995-96. 29. Print.
“Winds blow briskly this evening.” Five Lines Down:
A Tanka Journal. Redwood City, CA: Winter 1995. 12.
Print.
“Even in his company,” “The wind blows stronger.”
Woodnotes, 25. San Francisco: Haiku Poets of
Northern California, Summer 1995. 8, 13. Print.
“Cross-legged I sit.” Ant 2. Oakland, CA: Summer
1995. n.p. Print.
“Home at last” [includes Japanese translation]. Basho
Festival Dedicatory Anthology. [Award]. Ueno City,
Mie Prefecture, Japan: Master Basho Museum, 1995.
n.p. Print.

97

�“Night falls.” Woodnotes 26. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Autumn 1995. 24.
Print.
“Snow buries,” “ A train whistle blows,” “Tassajara
Summer 1969.” Woodnotes 27. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1995. 17, 31, 41.
Print.
“Folding its wings.” Modern Haiku, 26.1. Madison,
WI: 1995. 10. Print.
“Sudden squall,” “Misty rain.” Frogpond 18.3. New
York, NY: Haiku Society of America, Autumn 1995.
22, 37. Print.
“Night Falls.” Frogpond 18.4. New York, NY: Haiku
Society of America, Winter 1995. 21. Print.
“Silent snow.” Woodnotes 23. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1994. 5. Print.
“la” [excerpt]. Big Allis 5. New York, 1992. 34-41.
Print.
“Ex voto” [excerpt from Broke Aide (1985) translated
into French by Pierre Alferi &amp; Joseph Simas]. 49+1:

98

�Nouveaux Poètes Américains. Eds. Emmanuel
Hocquard &amp; Claude Royet-Journoud. Royaumont
(France): 1991. 222-223. Print.
“Osiris co rider” [from “Kuklos”]. Gallery Works 8.
Aptos, CA: 1991. n.p. Print.
“Tamarind Esau” [from “Kuklos”]. Big Allis 1. New
York: 1989. Print.
“W/” Abacus 35. Elmwood, CT: Potes &amp; Poets Press:
1988. n.p. Print.
“The Fasting Spirit.” [review essay on anorexia
nervosa, with excerpts from “Moon of the Swaying
Buds”]. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library
Journal, 8:2. San Francisco: 1988. 61-80. Print.
Starving passion: A Tribute to Anorexia. Thesis
(M.A.), John F. Kennedy University, 1988, listed
in: catalog.jfku.edu; print copy in the Gail Sher
Collection, Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo
(SUNY).
“Cops” [excerpt read by Gail Sher at UCSD
November 24, 1987]. Archive Newsletter: The Archive
of New Poetry. San Diego: University of California,

99

�1987. 12-14. Print.
“Cops” [excerpt]. Writing 18. Vancouver BC, Canada:
1987. Print.
Ten poems. Gallery Works 7. Norwalk, CT: 1987. n.p.
Print.
“For Bart II.” Karamu, 10:2. Charleston, IL: Eastern
Illinois Univeristy, 1987. 14-19. Print.
“The Lanyard.” Notus: New Writing, 1:1. Ann Arbor:
1986. 13-21. Print.
“For Bart.” Tramen, 4. San Francisco: 1985. n.p. Print.
“Which Collateral Bends the Sea,” “Deft and
Resilient.” Gallery Works 6. Bronx, NY: 1984. n.p.
Print.
Poems. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century
Poetry and Poetics, New Series 3:1. Buffalo: State
University 0f New York, 1984. 84-88. Print.
“From Another Point of View the Woman Seems
To Be Resting.” Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 2:1, Buffalo:
State University of New York, 1982. 9-11. Print.

100

�“Suppose deeply offers up.” Hambone 2. Santa Cruz,
CA, 1982. 18-22. Print.
“River the Office My Own,” “Lord and Give the
Necklace Back.” Gallery Works 5. Bronx, NY: 1981.
n.p. Print.
Poems. Gnome Baker 7 &amp; 8 (1981): n.p. [10 pages].
Print.
Nine Pieces. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 1:1, Buffalo:
State University of New York, 1981. 16-20. Print.

101

�Reading Gail Sher

is set in Minion, a typeface designed by
Robert Slimbach in the spirit of the humanist
typefaces of fifteenth-century Venice; it was
released by Adobe Systems in 1990.
Cover design: Bryan Kring

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                <text>Gail Sher reads &lt;em&gt;From another point of view the woman seems to be resting&lt;/em&gt;, (&lt;em&gt;As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem&lt;/em&gt;, "Deft and Resilient", "At Length in Kit Beatitude", "To Cope On the urge Remark", "Which Collateral Bends the Sea", "Sends out Signs", and "Everything as She Knew." Norman Fischer and Sandra Meyer appeared on the program (but not on this excerpt).</text>
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                <text>Sher, Gail, 1942- </text>
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                <text>1982</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Poetry Collection.</text>
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                <text>Copyright Gail Sher and used with permission. Contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/pl/"&gt;Poetry Collection&lt;/a&gt; for more information.</text>
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                <text>2016</text>
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