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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Gold mine and monument</text>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Piłsudska, Aleksandra, 1882-</text>
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                <text> Międzyrzecz (Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866311">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Działalność pani Oli [Nie podpisuje deklaracji wyrzeczenia się polskości. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Tworzy oddziały kurjerek. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Uwięziona w Pawiaku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916456">
                <text> Opiekuje się dziatwą. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Przechodzi smutne chwile przy zgonie Marszałka]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak odkrył jedną z najbogatszych kopalń złota w świecie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Mrs. Ola's activity [Doesn't sign the declaration of the renunciation of the Polish citizenship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916461">
                <text> Creates the divisions of female couriers. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916462">
                <text> Imprisoned in the Pawiak. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Takes care of the children. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Goes through sad moments at the Marshal's funeral]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916465">
                <text> A Pole discovered one of the richest gold mines in the world. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>This is a scanned page from a Polish newspaper dated Saturday, June 29, 1930. The title at the top reads  with the subtitle "Kronika Henryk Archacki." The page contains several black-and-white illustrations accompanied by short captions. At the top are drawings of people engaged in different activities, including a person addressing a group and another standing with an outstretched arm. The center features a large portrait drawing framed by other smaller illustrations. Toward the bottom are images of a tropical scene with palm trees, a depiction of a lighthouse-like structure, and a group gathered in a room. The page is filled with Polish text describing these illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Dziwny pomnik z Międzyrzeczu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918372">
                <text> A strange monument in Międzyrzecze. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918900">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918901">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Polish newspaper illustration from 1936 showing Chopin’s funeral march, a map of East Asia, a Polish school in America from 1835, and a ship to Shanghai</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Chopin, Frédéric, 1810-1849</text>
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                <text> Poland</text>
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                <text> Black Sea</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61273">
                <text> Istanbul (Turkey)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61274">
                <text> Baghdad (Iraq)</text>
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                <text> Asia</text>
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                <text> Red Sea</text>
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                <text> Karachi (Pakistan)</text>
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                <text> India</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1906178">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jak powstał marsz żałobny Chopina. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Kajakiem z Polski do Szanghaju [Polska, Morze Czarne, Konstantynopol, Bagdad, Azyja, Morze Czerwone, Karachi (początek Indji)]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>How Chopin's Funeral March came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> In a kayak from Poland to Shanghai [Poland, Black Sea, Constantinople, Bagdad, Asia, Red Sea, Karachi (beginning of India)]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 100-lecie pierwszej polskiej szkoły i książki w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 100th anniversary of the first Polish school and book in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A Polish newspaper page from March 1936 containing a collection of illustrated panels. The top left illustration shows people in a room around a piano, labeled as related to Chopin’s funeral march. To the right, there is a map of East Asia showing locations such as Japan, Shanghai, and surrounding regions. The bottom left panel depicts a classroom scene with a teacher and students, marked with the year 1835, referencing the anniversary of the first Polish school and bookstore in America. The bottom right illustration shows a ship with a banner about travel from Poland to Shanghai. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Jędrzejowska, Jadwiga, 1912-1980</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906179">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Wawel-tajemnicą Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916478">
                <text> List Kolumbusa w bibljotece polskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916479">
                <text> Jak powstała nazwa "Zakopane". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916481">
                <text>Wawel-Poland's secret. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916482">
                <text> The letter of Columbus in the Polish library. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916483">
                <text> How the name "Zakopane" came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918376">
                <text> Jadwiga Jędrzejowska, mistrzyni Polski w tenisie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918377">
                <text> Jadwiga Jędrzejowska, Poland's champion in tennis. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918378">
                <text>The page is from a Polish illustrated publication titled Czy Wiecie, Ze— by Henryk Archacki, dated July 17–20, 1935. The layout includes a large heading at the top with illustrations and text below. On the left side, there is a detailed drawing of Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland. Beneath it, another illustration depicts a mountainous landscape labeled as the site of the Battle of Zakopane. On the right side, there are two portraits: one of Christopher Columbus with a note about his connection to Poland, and another showing a traditional Polish figure holding a pipe. Captions in Polish provide additional explanations for each illustration. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918902">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918903">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982208">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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  <item itemId="4193" public="1" featured="0">
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Panama Canal (Panama)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61220">
                <text> Tarnowski, Jan, 1488-1561</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61221">
                <text> Gdańsk (Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61222">
                <text> Piłsudski, Józef, 1867-1935</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61223">
                <text> Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866317">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906180">
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Polak, który pierwszy przepłynął Kanał Panamski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Jan Tarnowski ur. r. 1488, um. r. 1561. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916490">
                <text> Ulica która nosi nazwę trzech wodzów [Aleja J. Piłsudskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Adolf Hitler Strasse. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916492">
                <text> Hindenburg Allee]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916494">
                <text>A Pole who first swam across the Panama Canal. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916495">
                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Jan Tarnowski born 1488, died 1561. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916496">
                <text> A street that bears names of three chiefs [J. Piłsudski Avenue. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916497">
                <text> Adolf Hitler Strasse. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Hindenburg Allee]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Page from a Polish illustrated publication with sketches of landscapes, sailing routes, and portraits of Jan Tarnowski and Józef Hebda. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jozef Hebda polską sensacją w tenisa. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jozef Hebda, a Polish tennis sensation. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Florian Gate (Kraków, Poland)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Niezwykłe ocalenie Bramy Florjańskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> "Maczuga Herkulesa". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Uprzywilejowana karczma. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>An unusual rescue of the Florjańska Gate. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> "Hercules' club". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916509">
                <text> A privileged inn. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918381">
                <text> Gdy król pisał list. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918382">
                <text> When a king wrote a letter. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A vintage Polish newspaper page titled "Czy Wiecie, Ze–" features several black-and-white illustrations accompanied by captions. At the top left is a drawing of a medieval-style tower with arched openings at its base. To the right is an illustration of a tall rock formation surrounded by trees. Below, smaller drawings include a tavern scene with people at a table, a rustic interior with a fireplace, and a figure seated at a desk writing. Text in Polish appears beneath and around the illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918907">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866321">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866718">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906182">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Historja krypty Św. Leonarda na Wawelu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Plan krypty [Ołtarz]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Baba kamienna w Zubkach. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The history of St. Leonard's crypt at the Wawel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Crypt's blueprints [Altar]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A stone woman in Zubki. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918384">
                <text> Ubranie Józefa Conrada zapaliło się 3 razy w jednem dniu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918385">
                <text> Joseph Conrad's clothes caught on fire 3 times in one day. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918386">
                <text>A Polish newspaper page featuring illustrations and text under the heading "Czy Wiecie, Ze–" by Henryk Archacki. The upper half contains a detailed drawing of a vaulted crypt interior with stone columns and arches, labeled as "Historia Krypty Sw. Leonarda na Wawelu." To the right is a floor plan labeled "Plan Krypty." The lower section has two additional illustrations: one of a stone statue labeled "Baba Kamienna w Zubkach," and another showing a person in historical dress near a garden with the caption "Zabudowania Zakladu sw. Anny w Ladku Zdroju." Columns of printed text run beneath and alongside the illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Artur Grottger ur. r. 1837, um. r. 1867. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stare miasto polskie na dnie morskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Artur Grottger born 1837, died 1867. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> An old Polish city on the bottom of the sea. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Zygmunt Podolak zdobywa mistrzostwo stanu New York w dźwiganiu ciężarów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Zygmunt Podolak wins the weight lifting championship in the state of New York. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Piłsudski, Józef, 1867-1935</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61118">
                <text> Hausner, Stanisław</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906184">
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                <text>Dwa takie same pomniki Kościuszki, w Milwaukee i Florencji [Pomnik w Milwaukee. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pomnik w Florencji]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> "Blondynka" i "brunetka" w życiu Marszałka Piłsudskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916537">
                <text> ś. p. Stanisławowi Hausherowi [Polonia amerykanska]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Two identical Kościuszko monuments, in Milwaukee and Florence [The monument in Milwaukee. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916540">
                <text> The monument in Florence]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916541">
                <text> A "blonde" and a "brunette" in the life of Marshal Piłsudski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916542">
                <text> the late Stanisław Hausher [American Polonia]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918389">
                <text> Polak świętym tybetańskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918390">
                <text> A Pole Tibetan saint. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918391">
                <text>The page is from a Polish illustrated publication dated Wednesday, June 5, 1935. It is titled "Czy Wiecie, Ze-" ("Did you know that–") and contains multiple black-and-white illustrations accompanied by text. The illustrations include: a statue of a person on horseback shown in two versions (with and without a sword), a classroom scene with a teacher pointing at a blackboard while students sit at desks, a figure pulling a cart filled with barrels, and a person walking while carrying a bundle on their back. Text is printed below and around the illustrations, describing each scene. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Ratusz Krakowski (Kraków, Poland)</text>
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                <text> Katedra w Gnieźnie</text>
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                <text> Hofmann, Josef, 1876-1957</text>
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                <text> Boleslavsky, Richard, 1889-1937</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61088">
                <text> Fronczak, Francis E., 1874-1955</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906185">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>[Zegar na wierzy ratuszowej miasta Krakowa] Zegary staropolskie [Zegar na kościele katedralnym w Gnieźnie]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Józef Hoffman, wynalazcą automatycznego czyściciela szyby samochodowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ryszard Bolesławski staje się jednym z najsławniejszych dyrektorów w Hollywood. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[A clock on the City Hall's tower in the city of Krakow] Old Polish clocks [A clock on the Cathedral in Gniezno]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Józef Hoffman, the inventor of the automatic windshield cleaner. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ryszard Bolesławski is becoming one of the most famous Hollywood directors. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918392">
                <text> [Uznanie, 1910-1935] Franciszek E. Fronczak jest od 25 lat komisarzem zdrowia miasta Buffalo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918393">
                <text> [Recognition, 1910-1935] Franciszek E. Fronczak has been the commissioner of health for the city of Buffalo for 25 years. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is a Polish illustrated publication titled "Czy wiecie, ze–" by Henryk Archacki. It features a large central drawing of a clock flanked by two towers, with a winged figure above. Surrounding the central image are several portraits of individuals, along with text and decorative elements. At the bottom are additional illustrations, including faces framed by circles and ornamental designs, accompanied by descriptive captions. The layout combines artwork, portraits, and written sections in a stylized format. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918912">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918913">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="61048">
                <text>1934</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="61059">
                <text>Kasprzycki, Tadeusz, 1891-1978</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61060">
                <text> Hel (Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61061">
                <text> British Museum</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="61065">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867124">
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          </element>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866329">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866330">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866722">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867325">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906186">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Polak wytwarza złoto ze zwyczajnego piasku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916559">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Generał Tadeusz Kasprzycki nowy minister spraw wojskowych. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916560">
                <text> Nadzwyczajny miraż na Helu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916562">
                <text>A Pole makes gold out of ordinary sand. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916563">
                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: General Tadeusz Kasprzycki the new minister of the army. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916564">
                <text> An extraordinary mirage at the Hel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918395">
                <text> Książka pisana przez Polaka w XII wieku znajduje się w British Museum. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918396">
                <text> A book written by a Pole in the 12th century is at the British Museum. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918397">
                <text>A vintage Polish newspaper page features the heading "Czy wiecie, ze" ("Did you know that") by Henryk Archacki. The page includes several black-and-white illustrations: a portrait of a person on the left engaged in an activity involving a funnel or sand, a small drawing of a gold-processing setup, a portrait of another individual on the right, and a panoramic illustration of a seaside scene with piers and water activity. Text surrounds and captions the illustrations, providing explanations for each highlighted fact. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918914">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Marszałek Józef Piłsudski, 1867-1935 [Matka uczy synów historji Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Piłsudski skazany na Sybir. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Twórca strzelców i legjonów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> W więzieniu Magdeburskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pisudski przyjmuje marszałkostwo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Piłsudski buduje potężną Polskę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Piłsudski sentenced to Siberia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The founder of the sharp shooters and legions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The defense of Poland from the enemy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> In the Magdeburg's prison. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Piłsudski accepts the marshalship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916583">
                <text> Piłsudski builds a powerful Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Na wieczny spoczynek w Wawelu]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918399">
                <text> in eternal rest at the Wawel]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Juljusz Verne, był pochodzenia polskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Karol Marcinkowski ur. r. 1800, um. r. 1846. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916590">
                <text> Pierwszą drukarnię w Hiszpanji założył Polak. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Jules Verne, was of Polish descent. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Karol Marcinkowski born 1800, died 1846. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole founded the first press in Spain. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ks. Janusz Ostrowski przebijał księgi strzałą z łuku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918402">
                <text> Duke Janusz Ostrowski pierced books with a bow and arrow. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918403">
                <text>A Polish illustrated publication page featuring portraits, drawings, and text. At the top, the heading reads "Czy wiecie, ze–" with the name Henryk Archacki beneath it. The central illustration shows a portrait of Jules Verne surrounded by depictions of ships, rockets, and other inventions. To the right is another portrait labeled "Rafal Archacki (c.1800–c.1860)." Additional smaller illustrations appear below, including a person seated outdoors reading, a printing machine, and a person walking through a landscape. Captions in Polish accompany the illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918918">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918919">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982217">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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  <item itemId="4184" public="1" featured="0">
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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              <name>Date</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13562">
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              <elementTextContainer>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Horse carriage and strongman</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60963">
                <text>bk03_pg0190</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60964">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60965">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60974">
                <text>Uhlans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60975">
                <text> Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60976">
                <text> Stanisławski, Jan, 1860-1907</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60977">
                <text> Sieniawski, Prokop</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60981">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867127">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866335">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866336">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866725">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866926">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867328">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867529">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867730">
                <text>pol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906189">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916599">
                <text>Poświęcenie ułanów polskich dla Napoleona. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916600">
                <text> Jan Stanisławski, artysta olbrzym, malował małe obrazy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916602">
                <text>Devotion of the Polish uhlans for Napoleon. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916603">
                <text> Jan Stanisławski, a giant artist, painted small paintings. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918404">
                <text> Siła Prokopa Sieniawskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918405">
                <text> The strength of Prokop Sieniawski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918406">
                <text>The page is from a Polish publication titled Czy Wiecie, Ze. It features multiple black-and-white illustrations and text. At the top, a large drawing shows a group of soldiers on horseback engaged in battle. Below, smaller illustrations include a person standing with a palette and brush near an easel, and another scene showing a group of figures in action, some holding weapons or instruments. The bottom portion of the page contains columns of printed text in Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918920">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918921">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982218">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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  <item itemId="4183" public="1" featured="0">
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862493">
                    <text>Illustrated Polish newspaper page from 1930 showing explorers in Alaska, a map, Polish-named islands, a KrakÃ³w prison scene, and a portrait of Henryk Sienkiewicz</text>
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              </element>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="22">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13556">
                  <text>Archacki Cartoons</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13558">
                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13559">
                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13562">
                  <text>1931-1934</text>
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                  <text>Image</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13566">
                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60932">
                <text>Polish Alaska</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60936">
                <text>bk03_pg0182</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60937">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60938">
                <text>1933</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60947">
                <text>Jarosz, Stefan, 1903-1958</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60948">
                <text> Alaska</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60949">
                <text> Zarembo Island (Alaska)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60950">
                <text> Woodsky Island (Alaska)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60951">
                <text> Kosciuszko Island (Alaska)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60952">
                <text> Kraków (Poland)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60953">
                <text> Twain, Mark, 1835-1910</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60957">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867128">
                <text> </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866337">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866338">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866726">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866927">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867530">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867731">
                <text>pol</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906190">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Dr. Jarosz podczas pierwszego pobytu na Alasce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916609">
                <text> Wyspy o nazwach polskich przy brzegach Alaski [Wyspa Kościuszki, Wyspa Wojewodzkiego (Woodsky), Wyspa Zaremby (Zarembo)]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916610">
                <text> Ile się płaciło w Krakowie przed 300 laty [Panowie! Wino dzisiaj 33 gr. w gotówce! Co za drożyżna!]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916612">
                <text>Dr. Jarosz during the first stay in Alaska. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916613">
                <text> Islands with Polish names along the Alaska shores [Kościuszko Island, Wojewodzki Island (Woodsky), Zaremba Island (Zarembo)]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916614">
                <text> How much one paid in Kraków 300 years ago [Gentlemen! Wine today is 33 gr. in cash! What a rip off!]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918407">
                <text> Dowcip Mark Twain'a o polskich nazwiskach. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918408">
                <text> Mark Twain's joke about Polish last names. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918409">
                <text>The illustration is a historical Polish newspaper page from March 1930. It contains multiple drawings and text in Polish. The upper part shows a group of people in winter clothing standing on snowy ground, a map of Alaska with marked routes, and a caption about Polish explorers traveling there. The middle section highlights islands near Alaska with Polish names. The bottom part includes a drawing of two people sitting at a table with one behind bars, accompanied by a caption about Kraków in earlier times. To the right is a portrait labeled with information about Henryk Sienkiewicz and Polish surnames. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Mościcki, Ignacy, 1867-1946</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60925">
                <text> Konarski, Szymon, 1808-1839</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60926">
                <text> Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866339">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906191">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916617">
                <text>Prez. Ignacy Mościcki, twórcą 500 wynalazków. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916618">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Szymon Konarski um. r. 1838. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916619">
                <text> Dom, który się stał tablicą szkolną. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916620">
                <text> Najcenniejszy skarb Joseph'a Conrad'a [Joseph Conrad (Korzeniowski). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916621">
                <text> Ojciec Conrad'a. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916623">
                <text>Pres. Ignacy Mościcki, the creator of 500 inventions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916624">
                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Szymon Konarski died 1838. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916625">
                <text> A house that became a school blackboard. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916626">
                <text> Joseph Conrad's most precious treasure [Joseph Conrad (Korzeniowski). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916627">
                <text> Conrad's father. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918410">
                <text> Matka Conrad'a]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918411">
                <text> Conrad's mother]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918412">
                <text>A vintage illustrated Polish publication page with the headline "Czy wiecie, ze–" at the top. The layout includes multiple hand-drawn portraits and scenes. At the center is a portrait of a person in a suit with laboratory equipment in the background. To the right are portraits of historical figures, including one labeled "Szymon Klokarski 1638." At the bottom left, there is an illustration of a wooden log structure with alphabet letters inscribed on it. Several smaller portraits of individuals are also placed throughout the page, along with accompanying text in Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918922">
                <text>Obce rzeczy dobrze wiedzieć jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918923">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982220">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Polish newspaper page with illustrations of a horse, an older person, a treasure discovery scene, and a cyclist</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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            <element elementId="40">
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Wild mustang</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>bk03_pg0187</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60888">
                <text>1933</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60897">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60901">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867130">
                <text> </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866341">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866342">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866728">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866929">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867331">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867532">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906192">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Koń polski w historji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916633">
                <text> Polka najstarszą osobą w Buffalo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916634">
                <text> Niezwykłe odkrycie skarbu w starej wierzbie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916636">
                <text>A Polish horse in history. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916637">
                <text> A Polish woman the oldest person in Buffalo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916638">
                <text> An incredible discovery of a treasure in an old willow. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918413">
                <text> 40 lat temu Polka zdobyła rekordy świata w kolarstwie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918414">
                <text> 40 years ago a Polish woman won world records in cycling. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918415">
                <text>The page is from a Polish publication titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" with a series of illustrations accompanied by captions. The top left shows a horse standing on grass with the caption "Kon polski w historji." To the right, there is a portrait of an older person in winter clothing with a caption noting them as the oldest person in Buffalo. Below the horse, an illustration depicts a person discovering treasure near a tree. At the bottom right, an individual rides a bicycle with the caption mentioning Poland winning the world championship in cycling 40 years earlier. The layout is in a four-panel style, with each section highlighting a different fact. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Polish king among Blacks</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Gonave Island (Haiti)</text>
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                <text> Haiti</text>
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                <text> Wirkus, Faustin, 1896-1945</text>
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                <text> Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543</text>
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                <text>Image</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867131">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866343">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867533">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906193">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>[Wyspa La Gonave, Wyspa Haiti. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916642">
                <text> Faustyn Wirkus, sierżant marynarki wojennej i Król Faustyn II. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916643">
                <text> Korona Faustyna I] Faustyn Wirkus, Polak, królem Murzynów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916644">
                <text> Polacy zmieniali ubiór swój trzy razy dziennie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916646">
                <text>[La Gonave Island, The island of Haiti. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916647">
                <text> Faustyn Wirkus, a navy sergeant and King Faustyn II. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916648">
                <text> The crown of Faustyn I] Faustyn Wirkus, a Pole, the king of the Blacks. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916649">
                <text> Poles changed their clothes three times a day. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918416">
                <text> Kopia książki Kopernika sprzedana za $760. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918417">
                <text> A copy of Copernicus' book sold for $760. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918418">
                <text>The page is a black-and-white illustrated newspaper feature from April 1935 with the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Did You Know That). The central illustration shows a portrait of Faustin Wirkus in uniform, identified with text below as a Polish-born U.S. Marine who became a ruler in Haiti. Surrounding images include a map of Haiti, a crown with the inscription "Królowa i Faustin," scenes of daily life, and depictions of historical or cultural references such as a book by Copernicus. Captions and blocks of text accompany the illustrations, offering facts and anecdotes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>A 1935 illustrated page with drawings of a person fighting an octopus, portraits with captions, and smaller illustrations including someone at a desk and bowling pins being knocked down</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13559">
                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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            <element elementId="43">
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60834">
                <text>Pole and octopus</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60838">
                <text>bk03_pg0185</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60839">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60840">
                <text>1933</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60849">
                <text>Sczaniecka, Emilia, 1804-1896</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60850">
                <text> Obuszkiewicz, Józef</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60854">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867132">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866345">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866346">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866730">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866931">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867333">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867534">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867735">
                <text>pol</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906194">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916652">
                <text>Polak zwyciężył w walce z ośmiornicą (polypem). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916653">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Emilia Sczaniecka. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916654">
                <text> Profesjonalistki w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916656">
                <text>A Pole won the battle with a octopus (polyp). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916657">
                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Emilia Sczaniecka. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916658">
                <text> Professionals in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918419">
                <text> Józef Obuszkiewicz zdobywa rekord kręglowy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918420">
                <text> Józef Obuszkiewicz wins the bowling record. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918421">
                <text>The page appears to be from a 1935 illustrated publication. It includes multiple drawings and short texts under the title “Czy Wiecie Ze(Do You Know That). The main illustration on the left shows a person fighting an octopus. To the right are portraits labeled with names, including Emilia Sczaniecka and Józef Gluszkiewicz. At the bottom are two smaller drawings: one of a person working at a desk, and another showing bowling pins being knocked down by a ball. The layout combines images with captions, presenting a variety of facts and anecdotes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982223">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
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  <item itemId="4178" public="1" featured="0">
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Autographs of Polish chiefs</text>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Stefan Batory, King of Poland, 1533-1586</text>
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                <text> Żółkiewski, Stanisław, 1547?-1620</text>
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                <text> Koniecpolski, Stanisław, ca. 1592-1646</text>
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                <text> Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 1746-1817</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60827">
                <text> Dąbrowski, Jan Henryk, 1755-1818</text>
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                <text> Lamanske, Frank, 1906-1971</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866347">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867535">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906195">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>[Stefan Batory, Stanisław Żółkiewski, Stanisław Koniecpolski, Tadeusz Kościuszko, Generał Dąbrowski] Autografy wodzów polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Najstarsza kobieta w Polsce liczy lat 116. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916663">
                <text> Wielki sukces kina amerykańskiego o charakterach polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916665">
                <text>[Stefan Batory, Stanisław Żółkiewski, Stanisław Koniecpolski, Tadeusz Kościuszko, General Dąbrowski] The autographs of Polish chiefs. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916666">
                <text> The oldest woman in Poland is 116 years old. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A big success of the American cinema about Polish characters. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918422">
                <text> Frank Lamański, nowa gwiazda w piłce metowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918423">
                <text> Frank Lamański, a new star in baseball. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is from a Polish illustrated publication dated March 29, 1935. It contains several sketches and short texts under the title "Czy Wiecie Ze" (“Did You Know That. The upper section shows portraits and names of historical Polish figures, including Stefan Batory, Tadeusz Kosciuszko, and others, along with their signatures. To the right, there is a sketch of a person near a house with text about the first woman in Poland to obtain a driver’s license. The lower section includes illustrations of a man and woman reading, and another drawing of an athlete in a cap and sports jersey labeled “BROOKLYN, with accompanying text mentioning Frank Lamanski, a baseball player. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Newspaper illustration showing the first railway in Poland in 1844 and portraits and cartoons about truth and Janek Walisch</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60784">
                <text>First railroad in Poland</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>bk03_pg0176</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="60790">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Prawda (Man.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60802">
                <text> Wąsicki, Janek</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60806">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867134">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866349">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866350">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866732">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866933">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867536">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906196">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Początek kolei w Polsce w r. 1844. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916671">
                <text> [Prawda. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916672">
                <text> Czy to jest Prawda?. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916673">
                <text> Tak to jest Prawda] Miasto w Kanadzie pod nazwą-Prawda. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916675">
                <text>The beginning of railroad in Poland in 1844. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916676">
                <text> [Truth. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916677">
                <text> Is this the Truth?. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916678">
                <text> Yes this is the Truth] A town in Canada named-Truth. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918425">
                <text> Janek Wąsicki, młody Polak szampionem nurkowania. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918426">
                <text> Janek Wąsicki, a young Pole the diving champion. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918427">
                <text>A vintage newspaper page features two illustrated sections. The upper illustration shows a steam locomotive with a tall smokestack pulling a passenger carriage, surrounded by a crowd of people, with a building and trees in the background. The caption below reads “Poczatek kolei w Polsce w r. 1844 (The beginning of railways in Poland in 1844). The lower portion contains two separate illustrations: on the left, a car is parked near a building with the sign “PRAWDAand speech bubbles discussing truth; on the right, there is a portrait of a person labeled “Janek Walisch, mlody polski staphonier nurkowania (Janek Walisch, young Polish diving champion). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982225">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Płoński, Michał, 1778-1812</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906197">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>3,000 Polaków na straży Kanału Panamskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Michał Płoński "Rembrandt polski" ur. r. 1782-um. r. 1812. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Piotr Stadnicki, pionierem dobrobytu amerykańskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Michał Płoński "Polish Rembrandt" born 1782-died 1812. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916687">
                <text> Piotr Stadnicki, the pioneer of the American prosperity. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Taberski był szamjonem bilardowym 7 razy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Taberski was the 7 time pool champion. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a Polish publication featuring a series of illustrated panels. At the top left, there is a drawing of a ship passing through a waterway surrounded by high cliffs. On the top right, there is a portrait of a bearded individual with accompanying text. Below, in the center, text highlights the presence of Polish workers at the Panama Canal. To the left, there is a depiction of a library or study with bookshelves and writing on a wall, and to the right, a portrait of another individual, shown from the shoulders up. The panels are bordered with captions and Polish text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Leszek, I, King of Poland, ca. 1186-1227</text>
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                <text> Piasecki, Józef</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60754">
                <text> Kucharski, Kazimierz, 1909-1995</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867136">
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866353">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866354">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866734">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          </element>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866935">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906198">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Leszek Biały przekładał przyjaźń nad koronę polską. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916691">
                <text> Co Józef Piasecki zjadł w godzinie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916692">
                <text> [Mamo! Czy ja mogę zjeść kilka liter?] Alfabet przysmakiem dzieci polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916694">
                <text>Leszek Biały preferred friendship to the Polish crown. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916695">
                <text> What Józef Piasecki ate in an hour. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916696">
                <text> [Mom! Can I eat a few letters?] Alphabet, a treat for Polish children. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918431">
                <text> Kazimierz Kucharski, szampion polskich biegaczy średniodystansowych w karykaturze. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918432">
                <text> Kazimierz Kucharski, the champion of the Polish middle-distance runners in caricature. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918433">
                <text>A vintage illustrated newspaper page with multiple drawings and short captions. The top left illustration shows people entering a building where food is being served. The top right illustration depicts a person at a table with food. The bottom left shows children interacting with letters of the alphabet. The bottom right has a portrait of a person with accompanying text. Additional decorative text and captions are included throughout the page. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Castel Gandolfo (Italy)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906199">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Chopin przeczuł swoją śmierć na obcej ziemi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ciekawe szczegóły z wystawy dwóch polskich artystów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Freski polskie w kaplicy papieskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Chopin foresaw his death on a foreign land. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Interesting details from the exhibit of two Polish artists. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916705">
                <text> Polish frescos in the papal chapel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is from a Polish illustrated publication dated 15–20 February 1930. It features three illustrated sections with captions. The top illustration shows a group of people gathered around a central figure inside a decorated room with bookshelves, windows, and paintings. The middle illustration depicts an ornate chapel interior with an urn or reliquary displayed in a glass case. The bottom right illustration shows a boxer in fighting stance with a caption identifying him as Przemyslaw Salicki, a Polish featherweight boxing champion. The title at the top reads "Czy Wiecie Ze," which translates to "Did You Know That.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Frankie Klick poważnym pretendentem do mistrzostwa lekkiej wagi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Frankie Klick, a serious contender in the featherweight boxing championship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Tallest tree in Poland</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 1746-1817</text>
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                <text> Limanowski, Bolesław, 1835-1935</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60708">
                <text> Kraszewski, Clarence</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60712">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867138">
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866357">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866358">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866736">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906200">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>[Monsieur Le Baron Bieda] Tadeusz Kościuszko był znany jako Monsieur Le Baron Bieda. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916709">
                <text> Njawyższe drzewo w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916710">
                <text> [1834-1935] Bolesław Limanowski, najstarszy senator w historji polskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916712">
                <text>[Monsieur Le Baron Poverty] Tadeusz Kościuszko was known as Monsieur Le Baron Poverty. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916713">
                <text> The tallest tree in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916714">
                <text> [1834-1935] Bolesław Limanowski, the oldest senator in the Polish history. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918436">
                <text> Clarence Kraszewski, młody szachista gra przeciw 100 oponentom jednocześnie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918437">
                <text> Clarence Kraszewski, a young chess player plays against 100 opponents at the same time. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918438">
                <text>The page appears to be from a Polish illustrated publication dated 1935, containing a series of drawings with captions. The top illustration shows several people in formal attire conversing in a decorated interior, with a caption identifying one of them as “Le Baron Biede. To the right, there is a drawing of a very tall tree, labeled as the tallest tree in Poland. The lower left illustration depicts an elderly person with a long beard, accompanied by the years 1834 and 1935 and identified as Boleslaw Limanowski, a long-serving senator in Polish history. The bottom right shows a younger person seated at a desk with text about a student who won a mathematics competition. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982229">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Poland. Legiony Polskie</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Potomkowie legjonów polskich z czasów Napoleona na wyspie Haiti. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Trygonometrja] Kopernik wynalazcą-trygonometrji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> O nazwie parku narodowego im. Stefana Żeromskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The descendants of the Polish Legions from the time of Napoleon on the island of Haiti. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Trigonometry] Copernicus the inventor of Trigonometry. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> About the name of Stefan Żeromski National Park. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Walenty Białas, mistrz sportu łyżwiarskiego, stracił nogę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Walenty Białas, the champion in skating, lost his leg. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is from a Polish illustrated publication dated February 20, 1935, under the title Czy Wiecie Ze ("Did You Know"). It features three separate illustrations accompanied by text. The top left shows a coastal landscape with palm trees, mountains, and a small figure walking along the shore, with an inset map of Haiti above it. The top right illustration depicts a historical figure at a desk, labeled with the word "Trygonometrja" (Trigonometry). The bottom right illustration shows a person in athletic clothing in a crouched stance, appearing ready for a sprint. Captions provide additional context for each illustration. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 1629-1696</text>
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                <text> Gettysburg, Battle of, Gettysburg, Pa., 1863</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60658">
                <text> Stanisław II August, King of Poland, 1732-1798</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60659">
                <text> Sieja, Stanley, 1912-1982</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867140">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866361">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866738">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906202">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Potomek króla Jana III walczył pod Gettysburgiem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916727">
                <text> Siedem par bliźniąt w jednej polskiej szkole. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916728">
                <text> Król Stanisław August naprowadził Francuzów do jedzenia zupy cebulowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916730">
                <text>King Jan III's descendant fought at Gettysburg. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916731">
                <text> Seven pairs of twins in one Polish school. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916732">
                <text> King Stanisław August led the French to eat onion soup. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918442">
                <text> [Stanisław Sieja] Polak, mistrzem Ameryki w fechtunku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918443">
                <text> [Stanisław Sieja] A Pole, America's champion in fencing. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918444">
                <text>Uwaga-Specjalna gwiazdkowa pamiątka dla czytelników działu "Czy wiecie, że"- tylko nadeślijcie adres i markie 3 centową na przesyłkę do-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918445">
                <text>Attention-A special Christmas token for the readers of the "Do you know that" section-send only your address and a 3 cent stamp to-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918446">
                <text>A vintage illustrated newspaper page in Polish containing several black-and-white drawings and captions. The upper left section depicts a battle scene with soldiers, cannons, and fallen figures, referencing the Battle of Gettysburg. The upper right shows a group of students lined up outside a building, with a caption mentioning Polish schools. The lower left illustrates a detailed scientific or anatomical diagram involving human figures and labeled parts. The lower right features a portrait sketch of a person identified as Stanislaw Sieja, with accompanying text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982231">
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                    <text>Illustrated Polish newspaper page from 1935 featuring Marcella Sembrich Kochanska with surrounding vignette scenes</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text> daje pierwszy koncert mając lat 10. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> otrzymuje wskazówki od Liszta. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> żegna scenę operową w roku 1909. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Dusolina Giannini, Alma Gluck, Quenna Mario, Ethyl Hayden, Karolina Urbanek: uczennice jej zdobywją sławę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> gives the first concert at the age of 10. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> gets advice from Liszt. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> says goodbye to the opera stage in 1909. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916751">
                <text> Dusolina Giannini, Alma Gluck, Quenna Mario, Ethyl Hayden, Karolina Urbanek: her students make a name for themselves. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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  ". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> przwodnicząca Amer. Pol. Kom. Ratunk. w N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 11 stycznia 1935]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918449">
                <text> the president of the Am. Pol. Rescue Com. in N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918450">
                <text> 11th of January 1935]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="43">
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            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="60588">
                <text>1933</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Pułtusk (Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60598">
                <text> Gdynia (Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60599">
                <text> Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60600">
                <text> Columbus, Christopher</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60601">
                <text> Risko, Babe, 1911-1957</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60602">
                <text> Yarosz, Teddy, 1910-1974</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866366">
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906204">
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>100,000 meteorów padło na polskie miasto w ciągu kilku minut. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916755">
                <text> Stary dąb spogląda na młode miasto. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916756">
                <text> Okręt pod nazwą "Joseph Conrad" kroczy śladami Kolumbusa. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916758">
                <text>100,000 meteorites fell on a Polish city in a couple of minutes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916759">
                <text> An old oak looks at a young city. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916760">
                <text> A ship named "Joseph Conrad" follows in Columbus' footsteps. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918451">
                <text> Henryk Pyłkowski, polski pięściarz zdobywa sławę przez zwycięstwo nad Jaroszem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918452">
                <text> Henryk Pyłkowski, a Polish boxer makes a name for himself through the victory over Jarosz. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918453">
                <text>The image is a black-and-white illustrated newspaper page titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." It contains multiple drawings with captions. In the upper left, a cityscape shows a tall clock tower with streaks across the sky, suggesting a meteor shower. To the right, there is a drawing of a large tree with buildings and a street around it. Below on the left, there are two sailing ships in the water. At the bottom right, there is a portrait of a person with short hair wearing a light garment, next to text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982233">
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Barska konfederacja</text>
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                <text> Pułaski, Kazimierz, 1747-1779</text>
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                <text> Kiepura, Jan, 1902-1966</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1906205">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Żołnierze polscy w mundurach rosyjskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pochodzenie słów polskich: "wywłoka". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jan Kiepura śpiewa operę na ulicy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Polish soldiers in Russian uniforms. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The origin of Polish words: "wywłoka". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jan Kiepura sings opera on the street. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918454">
                <text> Gra w "baseball" znana w Polsce przeszło 100 lat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918455">
                <text> The game of baseball known in Poland for over 100 years. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is a black-and-white illustrated newspaper or magazine print titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" at the top. The layout contains multiple panels with captions. The top left panel shows soldiers in uniform with cannons, smoke, and a walled city in the background. The top right panel has two small sections: one labeled "POCHODZENIE SÅÓW POLSKICH" showing a person pointing to a building, and below it "WYWOÅKA" with a figure carrying a sack. The bottom left panel depicts a large group of people gathered and moving along a street with a banner. The bottom right panel shows several figures playing baseball on an open field. Text captions are placed under each panel, explaining the scenes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Illustrated Polish newspaper page from 1934 with drawings of Kraków’s St. Mary’s Basilica, sculptor Wit Stwosz, a billiard player, and a chess player</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Pool table and talking globe</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Ratusz Krakowski (Kraków, Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60551">
                <text> Stoss, Veit, d. 1533</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60552">
                <text> Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60553">
                <text> Nagurski, Bronko, 1908-1990</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867144">
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866369">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866370">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866742">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867345">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867546">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906206">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>[Stary zegar na wieży ratuszowej w Krakowie] W dawnej Polsce nowy rok przypadał w dzien 25 grudnia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916773">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Wit Stwosz ur. r. 1438, um. r 1533. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916774">
                <text> Mistrz Paderewski znakomitym graczem w bilard. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916776">
                <text>[The old clock on the city hall tower in Krakow] In the old Poland the new year happened to fall on the 25th of December. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916777">
                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Wit Stwosz born in 1438, died in 1533. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916778">
                <text> Master Paderewski a superb pool player. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918457">
                <text> [Nieznam lepszego] "Bronko" Nagurski, Polak, najlepszym graczem w Football na świecie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918458">
                <text> [I don't know better] "Bronko" Nagurski, a Pole, the best football player in the world. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918459">
                <text>The image is a page from a Polish illustrated publication dated Saturday, December 29, 1934. It features a series of drawings accompanied by short texts under the title "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Did You Know). The top left drawing shows St. Mary’s Basilica in Kraków with figures walking nearby. The top right drawing depicts a sculptor with tools, identified as Wit Stwosz (Veit Stoss), active in the 15th century. The bottom left drawing shows a person playing billiards at a table, labeled as a billiard master. The bottom right drawing illustrates a chess player at a board, described as a Polish chess champion. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982235">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Illustrated 1934 Polish newspaper page with drawings of people, a bell, a swimmer, and captions</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Dzwon Zygmunta (Bell)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>[Błażej Czepiec, Stanisław Wyspiański] Zgon Błażeja Czepca, którego Wyspiański uwiecznił w "Weselu". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Do poruszania Dzwonu Zygmunta potrzeba było 8 ludzi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Peter Fick, Polak pobił rekord światowy w pływaniu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Błażej Czepiec, Stanisław Wyspiański] The death of Błażej Czepiec, who was immortalized in "Wedding". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 8 people were needed to move Zygmunt's Bell. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Peter Fick, A Pole won a world record in swimming. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918460">
                <text> Życzymy czytelnikom wesołych świąt-Bożego Narodzenia i pomyślnego Nowego Roku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> We wish the readers Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Ostatna uwaga-do zdobycia 3cio rocznej gwiazdkowej pamiątki dla czytelników działu "Czy wiecie, że"-nadeślijcie tylko adres i 3c markę na przesyłkę do-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St. Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Last attention-to get the 3rd annual Christmas token for the readers of the "Do you know that" section-send only the address and 3c package stamp to-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St. Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a black-and-white illustrated newspaper page titled Czy Wiecie Ze from December 1934. It contains several drawings accompanied by text. In the top left is a figure in traditional attire, labeled as Blazej Czepiec. To the right is a village scene with people gathering in front of a building. Below this is a portrait of Stanislaw Wyspianski. On the top right is a large church bell labeled with text. Near the bottom center is a swimmer, Jerzy Kulej, with a note about breaking a world swimming record. In the lower right corner, there is a cartoon-style drawing of a person holding a sign. The page contains multiple captions and handwritten annotations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Swedish-Polish War, 1617-1629</text>
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                <text> Benyowsky, Maurice Auguste, comte de, 1746-1786</text>
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                <text> Sigismund III, King of Poland and Sweden, 1566-1632</text>
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                <text> Rodak, Mickey</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>Niezwykłe zwycięstwo Polaków na morzu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Maurycy Hr. Beniowski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Król Zygmunt III Waza był artysta-malarzem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>An incredible victory of Poles at sea. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Maurycy Count Beniowski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> King Zygmunt III Waza was a painter. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a vintage Polish illustrated newspaper. It features several black-and-white drawings with short captions. In the upper left, there is a scene of ships in battle, with smoke and small boats in the water. To the upper right, there is a circular portrait of a person identified as Maurycy Beniowski. Below, in the center left, a drawing shows a person standing with a paintbrush on stage beside a large canvas. In the bottom right, there is a smiling cartoon face labeled as Mickey Rooney. The page includes Polish text throughout, with the header reading “Czy Wiecie Ze.â€. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918465">
                <text> Mickey Rodak, polski cyklista, który jeździ 6-dni i 6-nocy z rzędu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Mickey Rodak, a Polish cyclist who rides 6 days and 6 nights in a row. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Uwaga-Śliczna gwiazdkowa pamiątka dla czytelników działu "Czy wiecie, że"- tylko nadeślijcie adres i markę 3c. Na przesyłkę do-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St. Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Attention-A beautiful Christmas token for the readers of the "Do you know that" section-send only your address and a 3c. Stamp to-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Potocki, Jan, hrabia, 1761-1815</text>
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                <text> Kapustka, Stanley Bernard, 1906-</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60477">
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906209">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>[Jan Hr. Potocki] Pierwsze początki balonów w Polsce [Wiktor Brodzki]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Bruce Kapustka, Stan Lee Kapustka] Trzech braci zkomponowało piosenkę na cześć pres. Roosvelta. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Jan Ct. Potocki] The first beginnings of hot air balloons in Poland [Wiktor Brodzki]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916807">
                <text> [Bruce Kapustka, Stan Lee Kapustka] Three brothers composed a song in the memory of Pres. Roosevelt. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanley Kostka, najświetniejszy gracz polski tego sezonu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918470">
                <text> Stanley Kostka, the greatest Polish player of this season. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918471">
                <text>The page is from an old newspaper showing a collection of illustrated portraits and drawings with Polish text. At the top are illustrations of an early hot air balloon with people holding ropes, a large balloon structure, and portraits of individuals. Additional portraits appear below, including faces accompanied by musical notes and text, suggesting figures related to aviation and music. The layout is divided into panels with both illustrations and captions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Illustrated newspaper page with panels showing horse riders, King Wladyslaw Jagiello, Abraham Lincoln with figures, and an oil derrick</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Washington Monument and Polish golfer</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60441">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="60450">
                <text>Bolesław II, King of Poland, 1043-1081</text>
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                <text> Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, 1350 or 51-1434</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60452">
                <text> Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60453">
                <text> Washington Monument (Washington, D.C.)</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60457">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867148">
                <text> </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866377">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866378">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866746">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866947">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867349">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867550">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906210">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916810">
                <text>Bolesław II. miał zapłacone za każdy krok jego konia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916811">
                <text> Władysław Jagiełło był jeden z 13-stu synów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916812">
                <text> Abraham Lincoln o Polakach. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916814">
                <text>Bolesław II. was paid for each of his horse's steps. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916815">
                <text> Władysław Jagiełło was one of 13 sons. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916816">
                <text> Abraham Lincoln about Poles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918472">
                <text> Polak gra w 'golfa' na Obelisku Waszyngtona. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918473">
                <text> A Pole plays golf on the Washington Monument. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918474">
                <text>The page is from a Polish newspaper dated November 24, 1934, under the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Did you know that). It features four illustrated panels with short captions. The top left illustration shows a group of riders on horses, with one rider being carried. The top right panel depicts a crowned figure in regal attire, identified as Wladyslaw Jagiello. The bottom left shows two standing figures near a statue of Abraham Lincoln. The bottom right depicts an oil derrick structure with a worker climbing it. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982239">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Newspaper page with illustrations of a seated figure indoors, a fort structure, a portrait of a person in a suit, and a commemorative plaque with inscriptions</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Skiba, Jan</text>
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                <text> Pulaski Skyway (N.J.)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1906211">
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                <text>Prezydent St. Zjed. napisał historję Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 'Fort Mifflin' zbudowany przez Kościuszkę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 'Fort Mifflin' built by Kościuszko. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper page from Dziennik dla Wszystkich dated Saturday, November 17, 1934. The page features multiple illustrated panels. In the upper left, a seated figure is depicted indoors with a clock, bookshelf, and window in the background. In the upper right, there is a fort-like structure on elevated ground with steep sides. In the lower left, a portrait of a person in a suit is shown above text, with an industrial scene in the background. In the lower center, a commemorative plaque with a portrait medallion and inscriptions is illustrated. Text in Polish accompanies each panel, including headings such as “Prezydent St. Zjed. Napisal Historie Polski,â€ “Jan Skiba,â€ and “Fort Mifflin.â€. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jan Skiba, twórca tablicy pamiątkowej na wiadukcie im. gen. K. Pułaskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918476">
                <text> Jan Skiba, the creator of the plaque on the Gen. K. Pułaski Bridge. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924</text>
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                <text> Gębicki, Lawrence</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866381">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866748">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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                <text>[Dień 11 listopada 1918] Originalny 13-ty punkt prez. Woodrow Wilson'a. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916827">
                <text> Trzy najpiękniejsze drzewa w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[11th day of November 1918] Original 13th point of Pres. Woodrow Wilson. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Three most beautiful trees in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918477">
                <text> Pierwszy kongresman polski wybrany w r. 1849. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918478">
                <text> The first Polish congressman chosen in 1849. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918479">
                <text>A Polish newspaper page from 1934 containing illustrations and text. The top portion shows a handwritten note attributed to Woodrow Wilson, along with a small illustration of a person seated at a desk near a window. Below are drawings of the original 13th point by Wilson, tall trees with labels identifying them as the tallest in Poland, the U.S. Capitol building, and a portrait sketch of an individual identified as the first Polish congressman elected in 1893. The layout combines text, handwritten excerpts, and multiple black-and-white sketches. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text> "Witaminy" nazwane przez Polaka. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The game of cups known in the old Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Bob Jankowski mistrz Polski w fechtunku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Bob Jankowski, Poland's champion in fencing. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Zaćmienie słońca podczas odsieczy Wiednia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Marja Konopnicka ur. r. 1846 um. r. 1911. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Jeszcze Polska nie zgineła, Józef Woźny] Polski kamień na dziedzińcu domu w Washingtonie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Sun eclipse during the Siege of Vienna. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Marja Konopnicka born 1846 died 1911. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Poland isn't gone yet, Józef Woźny] A Polish rock in the yard of a house in Washington. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanisław Zbyszko wygrał 1093 walk z rzędu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanisław Zbyszko won 1093 fights in a row. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A black-and-white illustrated newspaper page from 1931 with the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Do You Know That). The page features multiple sketches, including a scene with soldiers and tents, a portrait of a person identified as "Pelagia Bignowicka," a drawing of a stone with text inscribed, and a depiction of two figures carrying a third figure on their shoulders. There is Polish text interspersed throughout the illustrations, including references to historical figures and events. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Hindenburg, Paul von, 1847-1934</text>
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                <text> Augustus II, King of Poland, 1670-1733</text>
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                <text> Algiers (Algeria)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>[Paweł Von Hindenburg. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916852">
                <text> Księgarnia, Spółka Pedagogiczna, Księgarnia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916853">
                <text> Tablica] Von Hindenburg urodził się w polskim domu, na polskiej ziemi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916854">
                <text> Nazwy polskie w Algierze. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916855">
                <text> August II. zamienił pułk swego wojska za serwis porcelanowy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916857">
                <text>[Paweł Von Hindenburg. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916858">
                <text> Bookstore, Pedagogics partnership, Bookstore. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916859">
                <text> Plaque] Von Hindenburg was born in a Polish house, on Polish soil. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916860">
                <text> Polish names in Algiers. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916861">
                <text> August II exchanged a regiment from his army for a china set. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918486">
                <text> Harry Dublinski staje w pierwszych szeregach pretendentów do mistrzostwa poł-sredniej wagi [Mistrz świata wstęp wzbroniony]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918487">
                <text> Harry Dublinski is a contender for the mid-weight championship [World champion, no entry]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918488">
                <text>A Polish newspaper illustration from 1941 shows several drawings with captions. At the top left is a portrait of Paul von Hindenburg. To the right is a building with signs labeled "Apteka," "Izba Polskiego," and "Ksiegarnia." Below are additional scenes, including a person walking near palm trees, a man in a military uniform with others behind him, and a boxer-like figure posing with fists raised. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Swedish army in a river</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Swedish-Polish War, 1655-1660</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60311">
                <text> Władysław I, King of Poland, ca. 1260-1333</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60312">
                <text> Machaczek, Helena</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867154">
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866389">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866390">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866752">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867556">
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906216">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Armja szwedzka która zamarzła w rzece polskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916865">
                <text> Władysław Łokietek był najmniejszem królem polskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916867">
                <text>The Swedish Army that froze in a Polish river. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916868">
                <text> Władysław Łokietek was the smallest Polish king. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918489">
                <text> Polka zdobywa tytuł "Miss America" [Helena Machaczek]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918490">
                <text> A Polish woman wins the title of "Miss America" [Helena Machaczek]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918491">
                <text>A Polish newspaper page from 1934 featuring illustrated historical and cultural trivia. The top illustration shows a chaotic battle scene with soldiers and horses falling into a frozen river. Below, smaller panels include depictions of historical figures in medieval attire, a contestant in a beauty pageant labeled “Miss America,and a portrait of an individual in a fur coat. Text in Polish accompanies each image, providing explanations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Hynek, Franciszek, 1897-1958</text>
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                <text> Kościuszko, Tadeusz, 1746-1817</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60290">
                <text> Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924</text>
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                <text> Mieszko I, Duke of Poland, ca. 922-992</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>[Kapt. F. Hynek] Balon "Kościuszko" poraz drugi zdobywa nagrodę 'Bennett'a'. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916872">
                <text> Joseph Conrad-Korzeniowski, pisał 19 lat bez korzyści. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Mieczysław I, pierwszy król Polski, urodził się niewidomym. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Cpt. F. Hynek] Hot air balloon "Kościuszko" wins for the second time the 'Bennett' trophy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916876">
                <text> Joseph Conrad-Korzeniowski, wrote for 19 years without financial success. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916877">
                <text> Mieczysław I, the first king of Poland, was born blind. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918492">
                <text> Szlachta polska przynosiła stołowiznę ze sobą na bankiety. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918493">
                <text> The Polish nobility brought their own utensils to parties. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is from a Polish newspaper dated Saturday, October 6, 1934, titled Czy Wiecie Ze (“Did You Know That). It contains multiple illustrated sections with captions. The top left shows a map of northern Europe with labeled locations and small drawings, accompanied by a circular portrait. To the right is a portrait sketch of an individual with a caption. Below, on the left, is a drawing of a balloon and another of a person standing by a stone archway. To the lower right are illustrations of people in historical attire. Each section is accompanied by short Polish text captions providing explanations or facts. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Bajan, Jerzy, 1901-1967</text>
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                <text> Płonczyński, Stanisław, 1900-1974</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60267">
                <text> Łukasiński, Walerian, 1786-1868</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867156">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866393">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866394">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866754">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906218">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>[Kpt. Jerzy Bajan lat 35, znakomity lotnik akrobatyczny -zdobył pierwsze miejsce w tegorocznym "challenge"] Polskie samoloty zwyciężyły w międzynarodowych wyścigach [Pilot St. Płonczyński-przeleciał na polskich linjach 500,000 metrów bez wypadku-zdobył drugie miejsce dla Polski]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916881">
                <text> Polacy jadali pieczoną słomę zwaną "gęs czarną". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916883">
                <text>[Cpt. Jerzy Bajan age 35, a superb acrobatic pilot-won the first place in this year's "challenge"] Polish planes won in the international races [Pilot St. Płonczyński-flew 500,000 meters on the Polish airlines without an accident-won second place for Poland]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916884">
                <text> Poles ate baked hay called "black goose". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918495">
                <text> Walerjan Łukasiński, męczennik polski który odsiedział 46 lat swego życia w więzieniu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918496">
                <text> Walerjan Łukasiński, a Polish martyr who spent 46 years of his life in prison. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918497">
                <text>A Polish illustrated newspaper page from 1932 titled Czy Wiecie Ze features portraits, drawings, and short informational notes. At the top left is a portrait labeled "Kpt. Jerzy BajA¡n," next to an airplane flying over a map of Europe. On the right is another portrait labeled "Pilot St. Pronaszko." The center shows the caption "Polskie Samoloty Zwyciezyly w Miedzynarodowych Wyscigach" (Polish planes won in international competitions). The lower section includes two illustrations: one of a person preparing food near a stove, and another of a seated figure at a desk with papers, identified as "Walerjan  Åzukasinski." Additional handwritten notes and drawings accompany the main illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Newspaper page from 1934 with illustrated panels showing knights, a person blowing a horn, robed figures, and a theatrical mask</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Woman knight with a spear</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Polka, która pokonała rycerzy w wielkim turnieju. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Znaczenie rudych włosów w starej polszczyźnie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jak powstały peruki w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A Polish woman who defeated knights in a big tournament. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The meaning of red hair in old Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> How wigs came into being in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Teddy Jarosz, polski pięściarz zdobywa szampjonat średniej-wagi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Teddy Jarosz, a Polish boxer wins the mid-weight championship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is from a Polish newspaper dated September 29, 1934. It contains a section titled Czy Wiecie Ze with several black-and-white illustrations and short texts. The top-left drawing shows a medieval-style scene with knights on horseback in front of a cathedral, while a crowd and a figure on a platform are visible in the background. To the right, there is a drawing of a person blowing into a horn. Below, another illustration depicts two robed figures walking, and next to it is a drawing of a face wearing a theatrical mask. The page is divided into multiple cartoon-like panels accompanied by short Polish captions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Chocim, Battle of, Khotyn, Ukraine, 1621</text>
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                <text> Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543</text>
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                <text> Alaska</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60224">
                <text> Tilgner, Damazy J.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866397">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866756">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906220">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Polak uwolnił 220 jenców na tureckiej galerze. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916897">
                <text> Globus Kopernika w Uniwersytecie w Pittsburghu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> Polak zbadał Alaskę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916900">
                <text>A Pole set free 220 captives on a Turkish galley. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916901">
                <text> Copernicus' globe at the University of Pittsburgh. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916902">
                <text> A Pole studied Alaska. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918501">
                <text> Dr. Damazy J. Tilgner, szampjonem wioślarstwa polskiego przez 10 lat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918502">
                <text> Dr. Damazy J. Tilgner, the Polish rowing champion for 10 years. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918503">
                <text>A black-and-white illustrated newspaper page with four drawings and accompanying Polish text. The upper left shows a sailing ship at sea. The upper right depicts a building faÃade with a statue and inscription referencing Copernicus. The lower left features a snowy landscape with mountains, trees, and figures exploring on sleds. The lower right contains a portrait of a person alongside text about their scientific work. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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          </element>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text> John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 1629-1696</text>
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                <text> Goldthwaite, Aniela Gorczyca, d. 2003</text>
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                <text>Polak, który przerwał niemiecką linję bojową. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Wynalazek Polaka używany przy wzlotach w startosferę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ubiór króla Jana III Sobieskiego oszacowano na $200,000. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A Pole, who broke the German military line. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> An invention of a Pole used during the flights to the stratosphere. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Clothing of King Jan III Sobieski valued at $200,000. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Aniela Gorczyca zdobywa laury w golfa. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918505">
                <text> Aniela Gorczyca wins laurels in golf. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a black-and-white illustrated page with the header “Czy Wiecie Ze.It contains multiple sketches arranged in sections. The top left drawing shows a battle scene with soldiers in trenches, barbed wire, explosions, and a figure running. To the right, there is an illustration of a parachute device. The bottom left sketch depicts a rider on horseback. The bottom right shows a portrait of a person with text nearby. The page includes Polish captions accompanying each drawing. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Flight over the Atlantic</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Adamowicz, Bolesław, b. 1898</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60174">
                <text> Adamowicz, Józef, b. 1893</text>
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                <text> Atlantic Ocean</text>
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                <text> Lelewel, Joachim, 1786-1861</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866401">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906222">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>[B. Adamowicz, J. Adamowicz. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ocean Atlantyk] Adamowicze, jedyni bracia, którzy przelecieli przez Atlantyk. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916916">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Joachim Lelewel, ur. R 1786 um. R 1861. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916917">
                <text> Tablica złota, która ważyła 300 funtów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916919">
                <text>[B. Adamowicz, J. Adamowicz. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The Atlantic Ocean] The Adamowiczes, the only brothers who flew over the Atlantic. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Joachim Lelewel, born 1786 died 1861. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916922">
                <text> The golden plaque that weighed 300 pounds. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918507">
                <text> Sportowcy polsko-amerykańscy w drodze do Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918508">
                <text> Polish American athletes on the way to Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918509">
                <text>The page is a Polish illustrated newspaper feature combining portraits, drawings, and captions. At the top are portraits of B. Adamowicz and J. Adamowicz with a drawing of their transatlantic flight route shown on a map from New York to Warsaw. To the right is a detailed sketch of Joachim Lelewel with accompanying text. Below are three illustrations: a commemorative golden plaque with text, a stylized torch with radiant light, and a bird in flight. The page includes decorative headings and explanatory Polish captions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Illustrated Polish cartoon page with multiple scenes, including a church, a traveler across the U.S., a group activity, and a strongman labeled Billy Slowinski</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60133">
                <text>Flone trekker</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60139">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="60148">
                <text>Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, ca. 1374-1399</text>
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                <text> United States</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60150">
                <text> Sullivan, Billy, boxer</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60154">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867161">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866403">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866404">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866759">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867563">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906223">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Słady królowej Jadwigi wmurowane w kościele polskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916926">
                <text> Polak przeszedł pieszo przez Stany Zjednoczone. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916927">
                <text> Jak powstała "rękawka" zabawa narodowa. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Queen Jadwiga's footprints built into a Polish church. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole walked across the United States. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916931">
                <text> How the national game "sleeve" was created. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Billy Szolwiński, polski pięściarz , posiada '4' szampjonaty. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918511">
                <text> Billy Szolwiński, a Polish boxer, has '4' championships. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A black-and-white illustrated page titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Did You Know) featuring multiple cartoon-style drawings with Polish captions. The illustrations depict various scenes: a person walking near a church, another traveling across a map of the United States, a group of people engaged in a traditional outdoor activity, and a strongman figure labeled Billy Slowinski. Captions provide short explanatory notes about Polish culture and notable individuals. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Illustrated page from a Polish publication with drawings of workers raising a structure, a map of Europe, a person with electrical equipment, and a portrait of a medal-wearing individual</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (Kraków, Poland)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60124">
                <text> Dzwon Zygmunta (Bell)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60125">
                <text> South Pole</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60126">
                <text> Von Drygalski, Erich, 1865-1949</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="60127">
                <text> Kałek, Michał</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866405">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866406">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866760">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906224">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Dzwon na Wieży Zygmuntowskiej na Wawelu ulany ze zdobytych armat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916935">
                <text> [Wyspa Drygalskiego, ziemia odkryta, Biegun Południowy] Ziemia na biegunie poudniowym nazywa się "Wyspą Drygalskiego". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916936">
                <text> Piorun uderzył w Polkę i tylko wyrwał z ust sztuczną szczękę. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916938">
                <text>A bell on the Zygmuntowski Tower on Wawel made out of captured cannons. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916939">
                <text> [Drygalski Island, discovered land, the South Pole] The land at the South Pole is called "Drygalski Island". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916940">
                <text> Lightning hit a Polish woman and only pulled the dentures out. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918513">
                <text> [Zuch chlopak] Michał Kałek, mistrzem polskim zapasów i dźwigania ciężarów przez 8 lat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918514">
                <text> [Boy scout/brave boy] Michał Kałek, the Polish champion in wrestling and weight lifting for 8 years. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918515">
                <text>The image is a black-and-white illustrated page from a publication titled Czy Wiecie Ze. It contains several panels of drawings with accompanying Polish text. At the top left, there is an illustration of workers assembling or raising a large wooden structure near a building. To the top right, there is a map of Europe with a highlighted region marked “Wyspa Dykajowskiego.Below the map, text and arrows indicate geographic locations. In the bottom left, there is an illustration showing a person handling equipment with electrical sparks or lightning effects. At the bottom right, there is a portrait of a muscular individual wearing medals, with a bird sketch next to the figure. Decorative and explanatory text surrounds the drawings, serving as captions for each illustration. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982253">
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60084">
                <text>Caricature of an actress</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60088">
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="60090">
                <text>1933</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="60099">
                <text>Turkey. Ordu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60100">
                <text> Curie, Pierre, 1859-1906</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60101">
                <text> Curie, Marie, 1867-1934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60102">
                <text> Roberti, Lyda, 1912-1938</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867163">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866407">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866408">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906225">
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                <text>Polacy w armji tureckiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Jaśnie wielmożny Panie-etc] Chińczycy którzy prowadzili korespondencję po polsku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Piotr Curie] Niezwykły zbieg okoliczności podczas pogrzebu M. Skłodowskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Poles in the Turkish army. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [The most honorary, sir-etc] the Chinese who kept correspondence in Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Piotr Curie] An unusual coincidence during the funeral of M. Skłodowska. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918516">
                <text> Karykatura Lidji Roberti. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918517">
                <text> Lidia Roberta's caricature. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A page from a Polish publication titled "Czy Wiece Ze" contains multiple illustrations and text. The top left shows a detailed drawing of soldiers in combat, labeled "Polacy w Armii Tureckiej." The top right depicts a shop interior with items displayed and a caption mentioning correspondence conducted in Polish. The lower section includes a circular portrait of Piotr Goje with surrounding text, a caricature of Ildji Roberti, and smaller decorative illustrations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866409">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906226">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>[Deszcz, pomoc, wychodztwo] Starszny potop w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916953">
                <text> [Morze Bałtyckie, Polska] Części zalane w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916954">
                <text> Polak ułożył słownik i katechizm chiński. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916955">
                <text> Pierwsza poczta w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916957">
                <text>[Rain, help, escape] An awful flood in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916958">
                <text> [Baltic Sea, Poland] The parts flooded in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916959">
                <text> A Pole created a Chinese dictionary and catechism. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916960">
                <text> The first postal service in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918519">
                <text> Stanisław Kiecal (Ketchel) król "nokautu". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918520">
                <text> Stanley Kiecal (Ketchel) the king of the "knock out". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918521">
                <text>The page is a vintage illustrated newspaper or magazine layout in Polish titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" ("Did you know that"). The illustrations include a dramatic drawing of a flood in Poland with a large skull representing disaster, a map showing regions of flooding, and smaller sketches depicting historical scenes such as early postal services in Poland and a scholar writing at a desk. The page also contains text blocks and a table with numerical data, presented in columns. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="60053">
                <text> Wudyka, Stanley</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866411">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866763">
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                <text>Korona polska była używana przez cesarzy niemieckich do koronacji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pierwszy Polak na Syberji w r. 1245. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A Polish crown was used in the coronation of the German emperors. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The first Pole in Syberia in 1245. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jazda incognito magnatów polskich XVI w. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanley Wudyka, polski biegacz zdobywa uznanie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918524">
                <text> The incognito ride of the Polish barons XVI c. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918525">
                <text> Stanley Wudyka, a Polish runner gains recognition. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper page titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" features several illustrated scenes with captions. The top left drawing shows a coronation with a ruler seated on a throne, surrounded by attendants and onlookers. The top right illustration depicts an armored figure holding a weapon, labeled as the first Pole in Siberia in 1245. The bottom left scene shows a horse-drawn carriage traveling along a path with trees. The bottom right drawing portrays a runner in athletic clothing, identified as Stanley Wudyka, with a caption about Polish runners gaining recognition. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text> Curie, Marie, 1867-1934</text>
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                <text> Zagurski, Walter</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906228">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Najstarszy dokument wymieniający nazwy plemion polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916973">
                <text> Dwie Gdynie w Europie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916974">
                <text> Córka Marji Skłodowskiej odkryła metal, który działa jak rad. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916976">
                <text>The oldest document mentioning the names of the Polish tribes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916977">
                <text> Two Gdynias in Europe. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916978">
                <text> The daughter of Maria Skłodowska discovered a metal that works like radium. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918527">
                <text> 'Wally' Zagórski, szampjon dźwigania ciężarów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918528">
                <text> 'Wally' Zagórski, weightlifting champion. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918529">
                <text>The page is a black-and-white illustrated print titled Czy Wiecie Ze with multiple sections combining drawings and text. At the top left, two figures on horseback are shown in front of a landscape, accompanied by a block of Polish text. To the right, there is a simple map of Europe with “Polska and “Gdynia marked. Below, another illustration depicts a historical or mythical scene with people in robes. At the bottom right, a muscular person is drawn holding a barbell, labeled as “Wally Zagorski.The page is framed with decorative lines and contains a mix of historical, geographical, and cultural references in Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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  <item itemId="4144" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>Front page of a Polish illustrated publication with drawings of historical and contemporary scenes, including a group in front of a doorway, a building, a carriage scene, and a portrait</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>1934</text>
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                <text>Rejtan, Tadeusz, 1742-1780</text>
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                <text> White House (Washington, D.C.)</text>
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                <text> Troski, Harold</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866415">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866416">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866765">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906229">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Śmierć Tadeusza Rejtana [z obrazu J. Matejki]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916982">
                <text> Specjalny pokój dla Paderewskiego w Białym Domu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916983">
                <text> Polacy na wojnie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916985">
                <text>The death of Tadeusz Rejtan [from J. Matejko's painting]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1916986">
                <text> A special room for Paderewski in the White House. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916987">
                <text> Poles at war. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918530">
                <text> Harold Troski, najnowszy polski członek w Lidze Piłkowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918531">
                <text> Harold Troski, the newest member of the Football League. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>The image is the front page of a Polish illustrated publication titled Czy Wiecie, Ze by Henryk Archacki. It features multiple black-and-white drawings. At the top, large bold text introduces the title, with a smaller banner above containing a slogan. Below, several illustrations are presented: a group of figures in front of a grand doorway with military and official presence; a building depicted to the right; a scene titled "Smierc Tadeusza Rejtana" showing a carriage and bystanders; and a portrait sketch labeled “Harold Troski.â€ Text captions accompany each scene, providing context. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918924">
                <text>Obce rzeczy wiedzieć dobrze jest,-swoje, obowiązek! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918925">
                <text>It's good to know foreign facts,-own, a duty! Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982258">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Polish towns in America</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59968">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59977">
                <text>United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59978">
                <text> Bohomolec, Andrzej, 1900-1988</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59979">
                <text> Świechowski, Jerzy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59980">
                <text> Atlantic Ocean</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59981">
                <text> Boston Braves (Baseball team)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59982">
                <text> Urbanski, Billy, 1903-1973</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862621">
                <text>The illustration is a Polish-language newspaper page with multiple drawings and text. In the upper left, there is a map of the United States marked with Polish city names corresponding to American towns. Below the map, portraits of two sailors are shown along with a sailing vessel, accompanied by text about Polish contributions to Atlantic defense. To the right, a smaller drawing depicts flowers, and below it is text explaining the origin of the name "Wloclawek." At the bottom right, there is an illustrated head resembling the Statue of Liberty with rays radiating outward, alongside text about Bill Urbanow, a singer of Polish descent.</text>
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                <text>Image</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866417">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866418">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866766">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866967">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867369">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867570">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867771">
                <text>pol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906230">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916992">
                <text>Polskie nazwy miast w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916993">
                <text> Jak powstała nazwa "włoszczyzna" w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916994">
                <text> [Por. Bohomolec, por. Świechowski] Zdobywcy Atlantyku i "Dal" ich jacht. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916996">
                <text>Polish names of the cities in the united States. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916997">
                <text> How the name "włoszczyzna" came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1916998">
                <text> [Lieut. Bohomolec, lieut. Świechowski] The conquerors of the Atlantic and "Dal" their yacht. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918533">
                <text> Bill Urbanski, sensacją drużyny 'Boston Braves' w karykaturze. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918534">
                <text> Bill Urbanski, the sensation of the 'Boston Braves' team in caricature. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982259">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="4142" public="1" featured="0">
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              <element elementId="41">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="1862622">
                    <text>Vintage illustrated newspaper page with drawings of ships, walnuts, a writer, and a strongman, accompanied by Polish text</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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            <element elementId="40">
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            <element elementId="43">
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59939">
                <text>Polish nuts and the butcher</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59943">
                <text>bk02_pg0144</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59944">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59945">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59954">
                <text>United States. Navy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59955">
                <text> Stanisław II August, King of Poland, 1732-1798</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59956">
                <text> Podolak, Walter, 1909-1984</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59960">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867169">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866419">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866420">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866767">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866968">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867370">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867571">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867772">
                <text>pol</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906231">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917000">
                <text>2000 marynarzy pochodzenia polskiego w marynarce wojennej Wuja Sama. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917001">
                <text> Polska ma najlepsze orzechy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917002">
                <text> Rzeźnik zawijał mięso w listy króla Augusta. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917004">
                <text>2000 sailors of Polish descent in Uncle Sam's navy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917005">
                <text> Poland has the best nuts. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917006">
                <text> A butcher was wrapping meat in King August's letters. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918535">
                <text> Władek Podolak dźwignął 660 funtów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918536">
                <text> Władek Podolak lifted 660 pounds. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918537">
                <text>The page is a vintage illustrated newspaper section with the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze," which translates to "Did You Know." It contains several black-and-white drawings with short captions. The illustrations depict warships at sea with a large figure in the background, a group of walnuts with text about Poland having the best nuts, a muscular figure holding weights, a scene with a person writing at a desk, and a strongman lifting a heavy weight. Each illustration is paired with brief Polish text providing facts or trivia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Stefan Batory, King of Poland, 1533-1586</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59930">
                <text> Ivan IV, Czar of Russia, 1530-1584</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59931">
                <text> Asnyk, Adam, 1838-1897</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59932">
                <text> Waldo, Arthur L. (Arthur Leonard), 1896-1985</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59933">
                <text> Werwinski, Ignatius K.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867170">
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          </element>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866421">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866768">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866969">
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867572">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906232">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Stefan Batory wezwał Iwana Groźnego na pojedynek. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917010">
                <text> Sławni w narodzie polskim: Adam Asnyk, urodz. r. 1838, um. r. 1897. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Artur L. Waldo, Ignacy K. Werwiński] Ojcowie dwu polskich znaczków pocztowych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917013">
                <text>Stefan Batory called Ivan the Terrible to duel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Famous in the Polish nation: Adam Asnyk born 1838, died 1897. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917015">
                <text> [Artur L. Waldo, Ignacy K. Werwiński] The fathers of two Polish post stamps in the United States. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918538">
                <text> Polacy pobili rekord balonowy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918539">
                <text> Poles broke the hot air balloon record. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a Polish publication featuring a series of illustrations and short texts. At the top, the heading reads “Czy Wiecie Ze(Did You Know). The left illustration shows a historical scene with a table, chairs, and a figure standing in a decorated room. To the right is a portrait labeled "Adam Asnyk" with his birth and death years. Below are additional portraits: one of Artur Waldo, another of Ernest J. Kurnicki, and a sketch of a bundle of arrows labeled as "Polcy Forni Sektor Balonowy." The captions provide biographical or historical notes about each figure or item. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Polish newspaper page with illustrations of soldiers in battle, labeled mountains, and a person chiseling rock</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Pole and his mountains</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59897">
                <text>bk02_pg0143</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59899">
                <text>1933</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pułaski, Kazimierz, 1747-1779</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59907">
                <text> Domeyko, Ignacio, 1802-1889</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59908">
                <text> Slenczynska, Ruth, 1925-</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59912">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867171">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866423">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866424">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866769">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906233">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jak Pułaski poddając się Moskalom, zwyciężył. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917019">
                <text> Polak którego nazwisko uwiecznione zostało w Połud. Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917021">
                <text>How Pułaski surrendered to Moscals, but won. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917022">
                <text> A Pole whose name was immortalized in South America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918541">
                <text> Slenczyńska kroczy śladami Paderewskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918542">
                <text> Slenczyńska follows in Paderewski's footsteps. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>A newspaper page in Polish titled Czy Wiecie Ze. The top illustration shows a wartime scene with groups of soldiers advancing across rough terrain under fire, with trenches and defensive positions visible. The lower illustration depicts mountains labeled with words such as "Pomysl," "Cierpliwosc," and "Praca," and a person at the right side using a chisel or tool on a rock face. Below the drawings, there is a block of printed text in Polish. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Curie, Marie, 1867-1934</text>
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                <text> Tłoczyński, Ignacy</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906234">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jadwiga przepowiedziała Krzyżakom klęskę pod Grunwaldem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Stan Missouri, Orzeł Polski] Kolebka ludowej pracy polskiej w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Niesmiertelność] Marja Skłodowska-Curie ur. 7/VII/1867 zm. 4/VII/1934. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Jadwiga predicted the defeat of the Teutonic Knights at Grunwald. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [The state of Missouri, Polish Eagle] The cradle of the Polish press in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Immortality] Maria Skłodowska-Curie born July 7, 1867 died July 4, 1934. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ignacy Tłoczynski wygrywa po raz trzeci mistrzowstwo polskie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ignacy Tłoczynski wins the Polish championship for the third time. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Libelt, Karol, 1807-1875</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59862">
                <text> Caruso, Enrico, 1873-1921</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866427">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866428">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866771">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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          <element elementId="105">
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906235">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Co spotkało dwóch złośliwych magnatów polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Karol Libelt] Caruso był podobny do filozofa polskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917036">
                <text> Ilość dań na królewskim weselu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917038">
                <text>What happened to two mean Polish barons. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917039">
                <text> [Karol Libelt] Caruso looked like a Polish philosopher. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917040">
                <text> The number of dishes at a royal wedding. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918547">
                <text> Polak wynalazł pierwszą maszynę rachunkową. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918548">
                <text> A Pole invented the first adding machine. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918549">
                <text>The page appears to be from an old Polish publication and contains multiple illustrations with text. At the top left, there is a drawing of two mounted figures under trees near a river or lake, with a glowing figure appearing in the sky. To the right, two portraits are shown, one of a person labeled “Marol Libelt. Beneath them is a mathematical diagram with numbers and equations. At the bottom left, an illustration depicts people carrying trays of food above their heads in a procession. At the bottom right, there is an image of an abacus-like device accompanied by Polish text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982264">
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59830">
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                <text>Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, ca. 1374-1399</text>
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                <text> Chrzanowska, Anna</text>
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                <text> Krzyżanowski, Wladimir, 1824-1887</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867375">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867576">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867777">
                <text>pol</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906236">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[Królowa Jadwiga, Emilja Plater, Zofja Chrzanowska] Kobiety polskie, które wiodły wojska w bój. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Górą pieśń] Witajcie nam, śpiewacy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Queen Jadwiga, Emilja Plater, Zofja Chrzanowska] Polish women who led the army to battles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917047">
                <text> [Hail song] Welcome, singers. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918550">
                <text> Dzień więczenia 30go maja. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918551">
                <text> [Dzień więczenia 30go maja]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page is a historical illustration with text in Polish. It features three main portraits labeled as Królowa Jadwiga, Emilia Plater, and Zofia Chrzanowska, each depicted alongside symbolic or military imagery. Beneath them is a section with musical notes and the phrase "Góra Piesn," along with a reference to singing in New York. On the right side, there is a framed section with text honoring General Wladimir Krzyzanowski, including dates of his life and service. The layout combines portraits, battle scenes, and commemorative text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Polish newspaper page with illustrations of portraits, a bottle on a tray, a skier, and people walking in snow</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13566">
                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59800">
                <text>Four faces of Piłsudski</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59804">
                <text>bk02_pg0131</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59805">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59806">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Piłsudski, Józef, 1867-1935</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59816">
                <text> Poland</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59817">
                <text> Africa</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59818">
                <text> Czech, Bronisław, 1908-1944</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59822">
                <text>Image</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867175">
                <text> </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866431">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866432">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866773">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866974">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867376">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867577">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867778">
                <text>pol</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906237">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Józef Piłsudski i jego wąsy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917051">
                <text> [Jaśnie wielmożny panie] Polak otrzymał szlachectwo za wyrób dobrego wina. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917052">
                <text> Afrykańska wyprawa do Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917054">
                <text>Józef Piłsudski and his mustache. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917055">
                <text> [Your honorable sir] A Pole received nobility for making a good wine. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917056">
                <text> An African expedition to Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918553">
                <text> Bronisław Czech mistrzem Polski, w narciarstwie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918554">
                <text> Bronisław Czech, the Polish champion in skiing. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918555">
                <text>The page appears to be from a Polish publication titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." It contains multiple black-and-white illustrations with captions. At the top left are four portraits of individuals with varying styles of mustaches, with a central Polish eagle emblem above them. To the right, there is a drawing of a bottle on a tray with a caption beside it. Below, another illustration shows a skier moving downhill. On the lower left, there is a scene of several figures walking in snow toward mountains, and next to it, text with further details. The page is a collection of illustrated facts or trivia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982266">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>Illustrated newspaper page with scenes of riders, a ship, a crowd, and a portrait with text in Polish</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Kampania Czarnieckiego przeciwko Szwedom. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Sowiecki okręt w przystani polskiej w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Dlaczego mamy tyle Janów, Józefów i Pawłów między Polakami. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Why do we have so many Jans, Józefs, and Pawełs among the Poles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Leo Rodak jeszcze niepokonany w zawodowych rangach bokserskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Leo Rodak still undefeated in professional boxing. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Konstytucja 3go Maja była najprzód spisana po francusku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polacy w Andach. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Rakoczy, wódz węgierski, wyruszył na Polskę by "zdobyć" czosnek. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The Constitution of May 3rd was first written in French. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Poles in the Andes Mountains. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Rakoczy, the Hungarian leader, set out to Poland to "seize" garlic. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Henryk Sienkiewicz napisał 568 książek. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Henryk Sienkiewicz wrote 568 books. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page appears to be from a Polish publication titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." It contains multiple illustrated panels with captions. The top left shows a person seated at a desk with documents and a quill. The top right illustration depicts individuals climbing a steep mountain ridge labeled "Polacy w Andach" (Poles in the Andes). The lower left illustration shows a group of people with horses, one person pointing forward, with a caption about a journey toward Poland. The bottom right shows a portrait of a man with text identifying him as Henryk Sienkiewicz, stating that he wrote 250 books. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text> Stopiński, Zygmunt</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1906240">
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                <text>Słynna odpowiedź rannego rycerza królowi Łokietkowi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Co dawniej oznaczał wyraz "opadła suknia". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jedyny znaczek pocztowy skasowany przez Paderewskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A famous answer of a wounded knight to King Łokietko . Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917082">
                <text> What the word "fallen dress" used to mean in the past. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918561">
                <text> Młody Polak zdobywa laury szkolne. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918562">
                <text> The only postage marked by Paderewski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A vintage illustrated newspaper page titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." It contains several black-and-white drawings, each accompanied by captions in Polish. The top left illustration depicts armored figures in a medieval setting with a fallen figure on the ground. The top right illustration shows a person standing on a terrace with a cityscape in the background. At the bottom left, there is an enlarged postage stamp with surrounding currency notes. The bottom right section features a portrait of a young individual with accompanying text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Climber on the mountain top</text>
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                <text>bk02_pg0130</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59714">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="59715">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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                <text>Gdynia (Poland)</text>
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                <text> Detroit (Mich.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59726">
                <text> Walasiewicz, Stanisława, 1911-1980</text>
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          </element>
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                <text>Image</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867179">
                <text> </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866439">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866440">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866777">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866978">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867380">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867581">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906241">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917085">
                <text>Gdynia, jedyne miasto w Europie, gdzie nie ma depresji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917086">
                <text> Miasto Detroit łącznie z Hamtramck posiada 30 ulic o nazwach polskich [zebrał A. L. Waldo]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917087">
                <text> Polska wyprawa na najwyższy szczyt Ameryki. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917089">
                <text>Gdynia, the only city in Europe, where there is no depression. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917090">
                <text> The city of Detroit together with Hamtramck has 30 streets with Polish names [gathered by A.L. Waldo]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917091">
                <text> A Polish expedition to the highest peak in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918564">
                <text> Stasia Walasiewicz zdobywa nowy rekord. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918565">
                <text> Stasia Walasiewicz wins a new record. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918566">
                <text>A Polish newspaper page from 1934 containing illustrations and text under the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze" ("Did You Know"). The top section features a drawing comparing the development of the port city of Gdynia between 1920 and 1934, showing railways, ships, and port infrastructure. The middle section includes a note highlighting Gdynia as a city without depression in Europe, along with a boxed text listing. Another illustrated segment depicts a mountaineering scene labeled as a Polish expedition to the highest American peaks. The lower-right corner shows an athletic figure running past a sign for the "Polish Athletic Games," accompanied by an image of a book or publication. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text> Zalubowski, Stanley</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Polska wojna domowa w której deszcz zwyciężył. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Co oznacza nazwisko "Kiepura". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jak liczono dawniej czas dnia w Polsce [Pierwsza godzina]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Polish civil war in which the rain won. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917099">
                <text> What the name "Kiepura" means. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> How in the past the time of day was measured in Poland [One o'clock]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanley Zalubowski, najmłodszym członkiem wyższej ligi piłki metowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Stanley Zalubowski, the youngest baseball player in the major leagues when he was drafted. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Moving crowd and the ladies</text>
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                <text>Velikie Luki (Russia)</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866779">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906243">
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Bohaterski czyn młodzieńca pod Wielkiemi Łukami. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pochód, który uszedł tylko 500 kroków w ciągu całego dnia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917105">
                <text> Jak się pisze "Polska" w innych językach.  [Po łacinie, włosku, hiszpańsku}Polonia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917106">
                <text> francusku Pologne. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917107">
                <text> angielsku Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917108">
                <text> niemiecku Polen. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917109">
                <text> rosyjsku Polsza. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917110">
                <text> czesku Polsko. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917111">
                <text> turecku Lechistan. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917112">
                <text> węgiersku Lengyel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917113">
                <text> japońsku Porando. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917114">
                <text> chińsku Polankuo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917115">
                <text> łotewsku Lokija. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917116">
                <text> litewsku Lenkija. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917118">
                <text>A heroic act of a young man at Wielkie Łuki. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917119">
                <text> A parade, that moved only 500 steps in one whole day. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917120">
                <text> How "Poland" is written in other languages. [in Latin, Italian, Spanish}Polonia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917121">
                <text> French Pologne. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917122">
                <text> English Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917123">
                <text> German Polen. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917124">
                <text> Russian Polsza. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917125">
                <text> Czech Polsko. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917126">
                <text> Turkish Lechistan. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917127">
                <text> Hungarian Lengyel. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917128">
                <text> Japanese Porando. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917129">
                <text> Chinese Polankuo. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917130">
                <text> Latvian Lokija. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917131">
                <text> Lithuanian Lenkija. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918569">
                <text> nad. S. J. Drążkowski]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918570">
                <text> sent by S. J. Drążkowski]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918571">
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                    <text>Illustrated page with several Polish cartoons, including figures in traditional clothing, a water-splashing scene, a bathing figure, and a swimmer in water</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906244">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Dumny książe polski u sułtana tureckiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> "Dyńgus" zwyczajem pogańskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jak powstało przysłowie "sprawić komuś gorącą łaznie". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A proud Polish prince at the Turkish sultan. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917139">
                <text> "Dyngus" a pagan custom. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917140">
                <text> How the proverb "to give someone a hot bath" came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918572">
                <text> Polak zdobywa dwa rekordy światowe. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918573">
                <text> A Pole wins two world records. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918574">
                <text>The image is a vintage illustrated page with multiple cartoon-style drawings accompanied by Polish text. The top left shows a group of figures in traditional dress, with one standing before another seated figure under an arch. To the right, a person is being splashed with water by another holding a bucket. The lower left depicts a person holding up clothing while standing near a bath area. The lower right shows a swimmer in water, moving forward with arms extended. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Paderewski's manuscript and its value</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>bk02_pg0132</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59604">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59605">
                <text>1933</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59612">
                <text>Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, 1558-1618</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59613">
                <text> Zamoyski, Jan, 1542-1605</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59614">
                <text> Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59615">
                <text> Warsaw (Poland)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59619">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867183">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866447">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866448">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866781">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866982">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867384">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867585">
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906245">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917143">
                <text>Maksymiljan w niewoli u Zamoyskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917144">
                <text> Manuskrypt Paderewskiego sprzedano za $49,000. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917145">
                <text> Miejsce starej Warszawy leży dzisiaj na obszarze zwanym "Nowem Miastem.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917146">
                <text>Maksymiljan in the captivity of Zamoyski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917147">
                <text> Paderewski's manuscript sold for $49,000. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917148">
                <text> The location of old Warsaw is now a place called "New City.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917149">
                <text>The page is a black-and-white illustrated print with three sections. The top-left section shows several people gathered around a table, with one seated figure and others standing nearby in a room with curtains. The top-right section depicts a large manuscript with text and a portrait above it. The bottom section illustrates a riverside scene with buildings, a bridge, and towers in the background, labeled with information about Warsaw. Text in Polish is present throughout, including the title "Czy Wiecie Ze.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982274">
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                    <text>An illustrated newspaper page with an Arctic map, mountains, a portrait, a tennis player sketch, and a tree drawing</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="13559">
                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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                  <text>1931-1934</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text> Frank Parker (Pajkowski) zdobywa szampjonat "junior indoor singles" poraz drugi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Drzewo, które przetrwało cały okres istnienia państwa polskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A tree that survived the whole existence of the Polish country. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A vintage illustrated newspaper page with multiple drawings and text. At the top, there is a map of the Arctic region with radiating lines indicating routes or coverage. Surrounding the map are sketches of mountains, the sea, and cliffs. Below the map is a portrait of a person labeled with the name "Franek Franel" and text mentioning "Polska Ekspedycja Polarna" (Polish Polar Expedition). To the side is a small illustration of a tennis player mid-swing. At the bottom right, there is a detailed drawing of a tree with bare branches. Text in Polish is scattered throughout the page in columns and captions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866451">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866783">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Zawisza Czarny, rycerz bez skazy i trwogi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917158">
                <text> Dawniejszy wygląd Barbakanu w Krakowie-wygląd dzisiejszy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917159">
                <text> Rozrywki panów w XVIII wieku. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Zawisza Czarny, the flawless and fearless knight. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917162">
                <text> The old look of the Barbakan in Krakow-present look. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917163">
                <text> The entertainments of men in the XVIIIth century. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918578">
                <text> Polskie miasta, które tak samo się wymawiają, a inaczej się piszą. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918579">
                <text> Polish cities that are pronounced the same but spelled differently. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A black-and-white illustrated page with multiple panels combining drawings and text. The top left panel depicts two armored figures in a dramatic scene with weapons and fallen figures on the ground. The top right shows a view of a walled town or castle labeled as a historic depiction. Below it, another panel shows a modern-day view of the same location with fewer towers. The bottom left panel depicts two people standing near a painting on an easel. The bottom right shows a small car with a question mark over it, next to a milestone marker. Text in Polish accompanies each illustration, providing captions or commentary. The header at the top reads “Czy Wiecie Ze (Did You Know That). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906248">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Chopin, największy muzyk polski, pragnął być żołnierzem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917167">
                <text> Miasto Sandusky, Ohio nazwane za Polaka. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak, pierwszy zbadał wnętrze Australji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Chopin, the greatest Polish musician, desired to be a soldier. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The city of Sandusky, Ohio named after a Pole. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917172">
                <text> A Pole, the first who studied the interior of Australia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918581">
                <text> Wybitni sportowcy polscy i amerykańscy na zawodach sportowych w Brooklynie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918582">
                <text> Excellent Polish and American sportsmen in the sport competitions in Brooklyn. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918583">
                <text>A page from a Polish-language publication featuring several illustrated panels with captions. The top-left panel shows a person seated at a piano while a group of people with instruments appear behind them. To the right, there is a map illustration labeled "Sandusky" with a note that the city in Ohio was named after a Polish word. The bottom-left panel depicts a forest scene with a person standing near a tree, accompanied by a caption about Polish settlers in Australia. The bottom-right panel shows figures running on a track, with text about Polish athletes in international sports. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Tree of numbers</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59516">
                <text>bk02_pg0127</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59517">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59518">
                <text>1933</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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              <elementText elementTextId="59527">
                <text>Jadwiga, Queen of Poland, ca. 1374-1399</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59528">
                <text> Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, 1350 or 51-1434</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
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            <elementTextContainer>
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867187">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866455">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866456">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866785">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866986">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867388">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867589">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>pol</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906249">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917175">
                <text>Jadwiga ślubowała z Jagiełłą licząc lat 13. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917176">
                <text> Ciekawe rachunki [nad. Artur Waldo]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917177">
                <text> Kłopoty polskich dam w wieku X. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917179">
                <text>Jadwiga married Jagiełło at the age of 13. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917180">
                <text> Interesting calculations [sent by Artur Waldo]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917181">
                <text> The troubles of Polish ladies in the Xth century. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918584">
                <text> Kopalnia naftowa w Polsce z której wychodzi śnieg. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918585">
                <text> An oil rig in Poland that shoots out snow. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918586">
                <text>The page contains multiple illustrations and text under the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze." At the top left, there is a drawing of a royal wedding scene with figures seated under a canopy and surrounded by attendants, with text indicating "Slubna Jagiella liczaca lat 15." On the right, there is a boxed section with numbers arranged in rows and columns under the title "Ciekawe Rachunki." Below, on the left side, there is an illustration of four people walking outdoors labeled "Kroputy Polskich Dam w Wieku X." On the right side, there is a tall wooden oil derrick structure with smoke or steam rising from it, accompanied by the caption about natural resources in Poland. Additional text is present throughout the page. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982278">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
              </elementText>
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              <element elementId="41">
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                    <text>Historical illustrated Polish page with portraits, a winter scene, and a figure with a weapon</text>
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              </element>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <name>Creator</name>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13559">
                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59489">
                <text>Kings and their eagle</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59493">
                <text>bk02_pg0121</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59494">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59495">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="59504">
                <text>Sigismund I, King of Poland, 1467-1548</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59505">
                <text> W��adysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, 1350 or 51-1434</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59506">
                <text> Mieszko III, Duke of Poland, ca. 1126-1202</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59510">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867188">
                <text> </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866457">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917184">
                <text>[Zygmunt I, Władysław Jagiełło, Mieszko III Stary] Przeciętny wiek i okres panowania królów polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Kalendarz staropolski z r. 1534. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polacy grywali na trąbach długości 8 stóp. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jak powstała nazwa "szlachta.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Zygmunt I, Władysław Jagiełło, Mieszko III Stary] The average age and length of reign of the Polish kings. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Old Polish calendar from 1534. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Poles played horns 8 feet long. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page contains a historical illustrated layout with Polish text under the heading "CZY WIECIE, ZE." At the top are three illustrated portraits of figures labeled Zygmunt I, Zygmunt II, and Zygmunt III, surrounding a crowned emblem. To the right, there is a block of text resembling a calendar or almanac with astronomical symbols. Below, the page shows a winter scene with people walking on a frozen river and a bridge in the background, accompanied by a caption. To the lower right is an illustration of a person standing with a weapon, with text identifying them as "Jan Piwnik" and "Nazwa 'Sliwka'.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> How the name "nobility" came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Man with his bowling ball</text>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834</text>
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                <text> Savannah (Ga.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59478">
                <text> Romaszkiewicz , Jan</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59479">
                <text> Australia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59480">
                <text> Polish National Alliance of the United States of North America</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text> Kosciusko (Miss.)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59482">
                <text> Dodd, William, 1729-1777</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="59483">
                <text> Królewczyk, L.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866459">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867792">
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906251">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[Gen. Lafayette kładzie kamień węgielny, uroczystość pod pomnikiem Pułaskiego w r. 1929] Jak powstał pomnik Pułaskiego w Savannah. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917194">
                <text> [Moje uszanowanie panie Romaszkiewicz] Prezesi Z.N.P. W Ameryce i w Australji nazywają się Romaszkiewicz. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917195">
                <text> Najstarsze miasto o nazwie polskiej w Ameryce-w którem niema Polaków [William Dodd]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917197">
                <text>[Gen. Lafayette lays the cornerstone, the ceremony at Pułaski's statue in Savannah] How Pułaski's statue came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917198">
                <text> [Good day Mr. Romaszkiewicz] The name of the directors of Z.N.P. in America and Australia is Romaszkiewicz. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917199">
                <text> The oldest city in America with a Polish name where there are no Poles [William Dodd]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918588">
                <text> L. Krolewczyk, kręglarz, który obalił 818 kręgli w trzech grach. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918589">
                <text> L. Krolewczyk, a bowler who knocked over 818 bowling pins in three games. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918590">
                <text>A Polish newspaper page titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" features multiple illustrated panels with accompanying text. The top-left panel shows a monument with trees in the background. The top-right panel includes a portrait of a person with text and a banner labeled "Z.N.P." Below, there is a portrait of another individual with formal clothing and text identifying them as William J. Dodd. Additional drawings include a map highlighting the region of Kosciuszko, a person with a globe, and numerical references. The page combines illustrations, portraits, and explanatory text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="59443">
                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Bolesław III, King of Poland, 1085-1138</text>
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                <text> Texas</text>
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                <text> Hawaii</text>
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                <text> Nagurski, Bronko, 1908-1990</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866461">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Pasowanie Bolesława Krzywoustego na rycerza. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Najstarsze polskie miasta w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole participated in the flight to Hawaii. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Pierwsza nagroda] "Bronko" Nagurski-członkiem najlepszej drużyny "football" w świecie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [First prize] "Bronko" Nagurski-a member of the best football team in the world. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
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The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Polish names in the sky. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Paweł Kochański .. Cześć pamięci wielkiego artysty. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Kamienne grzyby w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918596">
                <text> Paweł Kochański .. In memory of a great artist. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918597">
                <text> Rock mushrooms in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a Polish newspaper or magazine titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." The top half features an illustration of the sky, showing the sun, stars, planets, and celestial objects with a label "Nazwy Polskie na Niebie." Below, on the left, there is a portrait of a person identified as "Piotr Kochanski," accompanied by a depiction of a telescope and constellations. On the right, there is an illustration of a large radio telescope dish with the caption "Wspaniale Glosy z Polski." Text columns in Polish appear at the bottom of the page. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Jak Kazimierz Wielki otrzymał nazwę króla chłopów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polska zdobyła pierwszą nagrodę za malarstwo w międzynarodowej wystawie [Tade Styka, Wojciech Kossak, Janina Federkiewicz]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>How Kazimierz Wielki got the name of the peasants' king. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Poland won first prize for painting in the international exhibit [Tade Styka, Wojciech Kossak, Janina Federkiewicz]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak był pierwszym człowiekiem którego uratował spadochron. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918600">
                <text> A Pole was the first person saved by a parachute. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918601">
                <text>The image is a page from a Polish newspaper or magazine titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." The top half features an illustration of the sky, showing the sun, stars, planets, and celestial objects with a label "Nazwy Polskie na Niebie." Below, on the left, there is a portrait of a person identified as "Piotr Kochanski," accompanied by a depiction of a telescope and constellations. On the right, there is an illustration of a large radio telescope dish with the caption "Wspaniale Glosy z Polski." Text columns in Polish appear at the bottom of the page. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Skladany, Joe, 1911-1972</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866791">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Przedhistoryczne początki państwa polskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917226">
                <text> Jak powstała pieśń "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917227">
                <text> Jos. Składany wybrany jako członek drużyny "All-American.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917228">
                <text>Prehistoric beginnings of the Polish nation. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917229">
                <text> How the song "Poland isn't gone yet" came into being. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918602">
                <text> Jos. Składany chosen as a member of the "All-American" team. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918603">
                <text>The page features a black-and-white illustrated newspaper section with the heading "CZY WIECIE, ZE" at the top. The left illustration shows people harvesting crops, with one large figure being transported on a cart pulled by workers. Below it is a smaller sketch of a seated person writing music with a short excerpt of sheet music. On the right side, another drawing depicts a football player crouched on the ground with stars and an American flag motif behind them. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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  <item itemId="4117" public="1" featured="0">
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                    <text>Newspaper page with illustrations of a lifeboat, a runner holding a ball, and a building roof diagram</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
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                <text>Titanic (Steamship)</text>
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                <text> Poznań (Poland)</text>
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                <text> Bromiński, Edward</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Bohaterski czyn Polaka podczas katastrofy "Titanic". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917233">
                <text> Niezwykły napis na budynku w Poznaniu [Dałeś mi Boże w Swej szczodrobliwości, Dajże i temu który mi zazdrości]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Edaward Bromiński] Polak bierze udział w najsłynniejszem spotkaniu drużyn "football.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A heroic act by a Pole during the sinking of the Titanic. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917236">
                <text> An unusual inscription on a building in Poznań [God you gave me in your generosity, give it to one who envies me]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Edward Bromiński] A Pole is participating in the most famous meeting of the football teams. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918605">
                <text>yczę czytelnikom Wesołych Świąt. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918606">
                <text>I wish the readers Merry Christmas. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>The last words of the sons of Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polski bokser wyższy od Carnery o siedem cali. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Polish boxer taller than Carnera by seven inches. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Matejko wiele swych arcydzieł namalował będąc już nawpół niewidomym. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> K. Kunau jecha na rowerze naokoło kopuły katedry. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak jedzie z admirałem Byrd'em na dalekie południowe odkrycia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Lots of Matejko's masterpieces were painted when he was half blind. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> K. Kunau rode a bike on the dome of a cathedral. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole goes with Admiral Byrd on far south explorations. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Jeszcze jedna Polka rekordzistką świata. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> One more Pole a world record winner. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Uwaga!-Specyalna pamiątka gwiazdkowa dla czytelników działu "Czy wiecie, że" Nadeślijcie tylko adres do:-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Attention!-A special Christmas token for the readers of the section "Do you know that" Send only address to:-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Bolesław Chrobry przepowiedział co się stanie w Polsce za 750 lat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Strój włościanina polskiego nieuległ zmianie od tysiąca lat. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Akademję wojskową w West Point wzniesiono na ziemi, którą wyznaczył Kościuszko. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> West Point Military Academy was built on land selected by Kościuszko. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a Polish newspaper featuring a collection of illustrated sketches under the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze." The drawings depict various scenes, including a courtroom setting with people on trial, peasants in traditional clothing, a group of soldiers marching, and a person kicking a ball. Captions in Polish accompany each illustration, providing explanations or commentary. The layout is arranged in sections, combining text and hand-drawn artwork. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ed. Danowski kandydatem do drużyny "All American". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ed. Danowski the candidate for the "All American" team. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Uwaga!-Specyalna pamiątka gwiazdkowa dla czytelników działu "Czy wiecie, że" Nadeślijcie tylko adres do:-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Attention!-A special Christmas token for the readers of the section "Do you know that" Send only address to:-Henryk Archacki-361 Fourth St., Brooklyn, N.Y. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>The image is a page from a newspaper titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" featuring illustrated caricatures and drawings. The top section shows Polish kings depicted with various symbolic elements, including landscapes, maps, and figures. The bottom section includes more caricatures, such as a face in profile, a balance scale with objects, and accompanying text explaining unusual habits or preferences of Polish monarchs. The layout combines drawings with captions and short articles</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Unusual inclinations of the Polish kings. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a page from a newspaper titled "Czy Wiecie Ze" featuring illustrated caricatures and drawings. The top section shows Polish kings depicted with various symbolic elements, including landscapes, maps, and figures. The bottom section includes more caricatures, such as a face in profile, a balance scale with objects, and accompanying text explaining unusual habits or preferences of Polish monarchs. The layout combines drawings with captions and short articles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ręczniki były zbytkiem w Polsce w XIV w. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Władek Zbyszko jest najlepiej wykształconym zapaśnikiem w świecie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Towels were a luxury in Poland in the XIVth c. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Władek Zbyszko was the best educated wrestler in the world. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text> Wyspiański, Stanisław, 1869-1907</text>
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                <text> Hupke, Tom, 1910-1959</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1906261">
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                <text>[15 rocznica nipodległosci] Polska obchodzi 15-to letnią rocznicę niepodległości. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Wesele Wyspiańskiego w języku angielskim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[15th anniversary of independence] Poland celebrates 15th anniversary of its independence. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Wyśpiański's Wedding in English. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image shows a page from a Polish newspaper with a large central illustration. At the top, an eagle with outstretched wings, a crown above, and rays of light is flanked by drawn portraits of notable figures. The text within the illustration reads "5 Rocznica Niepodleglosci" (5th Anniversary of Independence). Below, additional drawings depict people dancing, portraits of individuals, and handwritten-style text, including references to Polish independence and cultural figures. The layout combines symbolic imagery with artistic sketches and Polish captions. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Tom Hupke] Jeden z najzdolniejszych graczy w "football" na południu jest Polakiem. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Tom Hupke] One of the most talented football players in the South is a Pole. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                    <text>Illustrated historical article featuring portraits, battle scenes, and depictions related to Jan Sobieski</text>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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                <text>King on the horse</text>
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                <text>bk02_pg0105</text>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59221">
                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>John III Sobieski, King of Poland, 1629-1696</text>
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                <text> London (England)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59234">
                <text> Turkey. Ordu</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59235">
                <text> Chocim, Battle of, Khotyn, Ukraine, 1673</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59236">
                <text> Chocim, Battle of, Khotyn, Ukraine, 1621</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59240">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867200">
                <text> </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866481">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866482">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866798">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866999">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867401">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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                <text>pol</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906262">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>W Londynie jest pomnik Sobieskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Król Jan III Sobieski 1629-1696. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917288">
                <text> Sobieski z wojskiem przepłynął rzekę przepełnioną krą lodową. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917289">
                <text> Armja turecka chciała gwałtem zobaczyć Sobieskiego przed odwrotem z pod Chocimia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917291">
                <text>There is a statue of Sobieski in London. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917292">
                <text> King Jan III Sobieski 1629-1696. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917293">
                <text> Sobieski and his army swam across a river covered with ice. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917294">
                <text> The Turkish army wanted urgently to see Sobieski before retreating from Chocim. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917296">
                <text>The image shows a page from a publication with illustrated panels centered on Jan Sobieski (1629–1696). At the center is a portrait of Sobieski framed by decorative elements. Surrounding illustrations include a mounted figure, a battle scene, a monument in London, and groups of marching figures. The page contains Polish text in multiple sections providing historical details. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918626">
                <text> Ojciec i syn bronili Chocimia. [Rysunki powyższe poświęcam Sobieskiemu, jako jednej z najwaleczniejszych i najwspanialszych postaci w dziejach Polski i Europy, z okazji 250-tej rocznicy wiekopomnej jego odsieczy Wiednia i ocalenia cywilizacji chrześcijańskiej. H. Archacki]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918627">
                <text> A father and a son defended Chocim. [The above drawings are dedicated to Sobieski, one of the bravest and greatest figures in the history of Poland and Europe, on the 250th anniversary of the siege of Vienna and the saving of the Christian civilization. H. Archacki]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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                    <text>A vintage newspaper page with illustrations, portraits, and text in Polish</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Obrona lasów polskich przez Kurpików przeciwko inwazji szwedzkiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Obraz Jana Sobieskiego, malowany przez Rembrandt'a znajduje się w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Wieniec żywych kwiatów z Kalifornji na grobie polskiego nieznanego żołnierza. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The defense of forests by Kurpiks against the Swedish invasion. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The picture of Jan Sobieski, painted by Rembrandt is in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The wreath of fresh flowers from California on the tomb of the unknown soldier. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image shows a page from an old Polish newspaper titled "Czy Wiecie Ze." It contains multiple illustrations and blocks of text. The upper left section depicts a forest scene with two armored figures on horseback. To the right, there is a portrait of a person in formal attire. Below, another illustration shows a gated structure with inscriptions. At the bottom right, there is a simple drawing of a sheep labeled with text. The page is filled with Polish writing in different sections around the images. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> "Mascot" druzyny Fordham nazwany Zbyszko IV. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> The mascot of the Fordham team called Zbyszko IV. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Coronation of a king</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text>Sigismund II Augustus, King of Poland, 1520-1572</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59182">
                <text> Sigismund I, King of Poland, 1467-1548</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59183">
                <text> Rodzinski, Artur, 1892-1958</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59184">
                <text> Cleveland Orchestra</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="59185">
                <text> Szumachowski, Steve, 1914-2003</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867202">
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Zygmunt August był koronowany królem jeszcze za życia króla Zygmunta Starego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Dr. Artur Rodziński] Polak obecny dyrygient orkiestry symfonicznej w Cleveland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917308">
                <text> Pierwsza wystawa polskiej sztuki artystycznej w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Zygmunt August was crowned a king when Zygmunt Stary was still alive. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917311">
                <text> [Dr. Artur Rodziński] A Pole, the present conductor of the Cleveland Symphonic Orchestra. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917312">
                <text> The first exhibit of the Polish art in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917314">
                <text>A newspaper page titled Czy Wiecie Ze features multiple illustrations and articles. The top left shows a drawing of a coronation scene with a seated figure and another standing in ceremonial dress. To the right are two portraits with captions, one of Dr. Artur Rostkowski and another of Tadeusz Sulkowski. The middle left illustration depicts an interior view of an art exhibition with framed works displayed on walls. The bottom section includes text columns accompanying the images. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Steven Szumachowski] Polski biegacz zdobywa nowy rekord. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918631">
                <text> [Steven Szumachowski] A Polish runner wins a new record. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Moniuszko zaczerpnął natchnienie do opery "Halka" z opowiadania starego żołnierza. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Teatr polski w którym nie trzeba było płacić wstępnego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Władek Maksymiak, Marja Maksymiak] Najsilniejsza para polskich atletów w świecie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Władek Maksymiak, Marja Maksymiak] The strongest couple of Polish athletes. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917323">
                <text>"A vintage Polish newspaper page titled ""Czy Wiecie Ze"" features a collage of illustrated scenes with captions. The top left shows a pianist performing outdoors with an audience. The top right depicts a large building with a crowd gathered in front. The middle left includes portraits of two athletes with text below. The bottom right illustration shows a person beside weighing scales and a ballot box. The layout combines drawings and text, presenting facts or trivia.&#13;
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                <text> Polak wynalazcą maszyny, która odczytuje gazety na głos. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole inventor of a machine that reads newspapers out loud. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866489">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Bolesław Chrobry kazał wyznaczyć granice Polski żelaznymi słupami. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Nazwisko Chopina z rysów jego twarzy [pomysł R. Dzikowskiego]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Potrawa szczero-złota na uczcie staro-polskiej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Bolesław Chrobry ordered Polish borders marked with iron poles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917329">
                <text> Chopin's name from his facial features [an idea from R. Dzikowski]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917330">
                <text> A pure gold dish served at an old Polish feast. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917332">
                <text>"A Polish newspaper page titled ""Czy Wiecie Ze"" featuring multiple black-and-white illustrations and short texts. The top left shows a landscape scene with a group of people standing near a wooden structure by the water. The center illustration depicts a group of people standing together, with a small map shown above them. The right side contains musical notes, stylized writing, and a portrait sketch representing composer Fryderyk Chopin. The bottom left illustration shows a lively gathering of people seated around a table, while the bottom right depicts a simple interior with a hanging bed or hammock.&#13;
 ". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak zdobył rekord skoku z mostu. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A Pole won a record in jumping from a bridge. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Pamiątka na cześć gen. Kazimierza Pułaskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> List Benjamin'a Franklin'a pisany do G. Washington'a, polecający K. Pułaskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pułaski był najlepszym jeźdźcem w amerykańskiej armji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 24 stany w St. Zjed. uchwaliło "Dzien Pułaskiego.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>A memorial to Gen. Kazimierz Pułaski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> A letter written by Benjamin Franklin to G. Washington, recommending K. Pułaski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Pułaski was the best rider in the American Army. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> 24 states in the United States passed "Pułaski Day.". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page features several black-and-white illustrations and handwritten passages. At the top left is a drawing of soldiers on horseback crossing a bridge. Below this is another drawing showing mounted figures. To the right, there is a section of handwritten text. In the lower portion of the page are additional sketches, including riders in motion and a small portrait. The page is titled “Czy Wiecie Zeâ€ and contains a mix of drawings and text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Hynek, Franciszek, 1897-1958</text>
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                <text> Burzynski, Zbigniew, 1902-1971</text>
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                <text> Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866493">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866804">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>[Kapt. F. Hynek, porucznik Z. Burzyński] Cześć polskim balonistom. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polak który głosował na Lincolna. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Polski wyścigowiec motorowy zdobywa rekordy. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>[Capt. F. Hynek, Lieutenant Z. Burzyński] Hail Polish hot air balloonists. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917347">
                <text> A Pole who voted for Lincoln. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917348">
                <text> A Polish race car wins records. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917350">
                <text>A black-and-white illustrated newspaper page with multiple panels. The top left section shows portraits of two individuals with a map scene below, captioned in Polish. The top right depicts a voting scene with a sign reading "Vote" and text referencing Lincoln. The bottom left panel shows a streamlined racing vehicle with a Polish caption. The bottom right panel illustrates a Gothic-style architectural scene with Polish text. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Ołtarz w Polsce, 200 stóp pod ziemią. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> An alter in Poland, 200 feet under the surface. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>W bitwie pod Grunwaldem większość Polaków odziana była w skórę, a Krzyżacy w zbroje żelazne. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Józef Wybicki "Jeszcze Polska nie zginęła". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Heroiczne poświęcenie majora Idzikowskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>During the battle of Grunwald most Poles were dressed in leather and the Teutonic Knights in iron armors. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Józef Wybicki "Poland isn't gone yet". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917357">
                <text> Major Idzikowski's heroic sacrifice. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The page from a Polish newspaper features multiple illustrations and short texts. The top left shows a battlefield scene with soldiers and flags. To the right, there is a portrait sketch of a musician with musical notes above. Below that is an illustration of a man in boxing gloves in a fighting stance. Another drawing depicts an airplane with text around it. The layout combines images and captions under the heading "Czy Wiecie Ze" (Did You Know). Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Teddy Jarosz staje się jednym z wybitnych aspirantów o szampjonat średniej wagi. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Teddy Jarosz is becoming one of the great aspirants for the middle weight championship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Turkey. Ordu</text>
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                <text> Russia</text>
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                <text> Piet, Tony, 1906-1981</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866497">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866806">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906270">
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Jak rząd lanc wetkniętych w ziemię, zdobył zwycięstwo dla Polaków [co Turcy ujrzeli]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917361">
                <text> Polak, carem Rosji. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Kuba] Polak, nowym wojskowym ministrem Kuby. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917364">
                <text>How a row of lances stuck in the ground earned the victory for the Poles [what Turks saw]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917365">
                <text> A Pole, Russian tsar. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917366">
                <text> [Cuba] A Pole, the new Cuban minister of war. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917368">
                <text>The page is from a newspaper and contains multiple black-and-white illustrations accompanied by Polish text. The upper left section shows a series of flags, the upper right depicts a seated figure in elaborate attire, and the lower sections include a map labeled “Kubaâ and a portrait of a person with text around it. The layout combines drawings and short textual captions, creating a collage-style presentation. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Tony Pietruszka (Piet) jest jedynym prawdziwym polskim graczem w piłkę metową. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918641">
                <text> Tony Pietruszka (Piet) is the only real Polish baseball player. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text> Swedish-Polish War, 1655-1660</text>
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                <text> Pytlak, Frankie, 1908-1977</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906271">
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              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Karol X, król szwecki, rozpoczął wojnę z Polską, gdy w liście do niego opuszczono słowo "etc". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917370">
                <text> Król polski, którego musieli zawlec na tron. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917371">
                <text> Polacy wypalili do Szwedów z armaty nabitej szczątkami zdechłego konia. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Karol X, the Swedish king, started the war with Poland, when in the letter to him the word "etc" was omitted. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917374">
                <text> The Polish king that had to be dragged to the throne. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917375">
                <text> Poles fired a cannon at Swedes that was filled with the remains of a dead horse. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>The image is a multi-panel historical illustration with captions in Polish. The upper panels depict a royal court scene and a street gathering with mounted figures. The lower panels show workers handling a cannon and a man in work attire sitting at a table. Text in Polish accompanies each panel, providing context or commentary about Polish history and figures. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918642">
                <text> Frank Pytlak, jeszcze jeden Polak odznacza się w piłce metowej. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918643">
                <text> Frank Pytlak, another Pole who distinguished himself in baseball. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text> Scolvus, John, ca. 1435-ca. 1484</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58995">
                <text> Danowski, Edward, 1911-1997</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58996">
                <text> Jablonsky, Harvey J., 1909-1989</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866501">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866502">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866808">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
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          <element elementId="44">
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                <text>pol</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906272">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917378">
                <text>Turcja była jedynym krajem, który nie podpisał rozbioru Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917379">
                <text> Miary staropolskie [głęboko na chłopa, w pachy, w pas, po kolana, po kostki. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917380">
                <text> siąg: łokieć mały, stopa, 1/6 siągu, łokieć wielki, piędzię]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917381">
                <text> Potomkowie Jana z Kolna w Ameryce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917383">
                <text>Turkey was the only country that didn't sign the partition of Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917384">
                <text> Old Polish measurements [deep on peasant, to armpits, to waist, up to knees, up to ankles. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917385">
                <text> siąg: small elbow, foot, 1/6 of siąg, large elbow, piędzię]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917386">
                <text> The descendants of Jan from Kolno in America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917388">
                <text>The image shows a page from an old Polish publication featuring multiple black-and-white illustrations with captions. The largest drawing in the upper left depicts a group of people seated and standing around a table. To the right are sketches labeled “Giants of Old Times,including a human figure outline, a skull, and a jaw. Below, there is an illustration of a road extending into the distance with rays of light, captioned about Polish emigration to America. At the bottom right, there are portraits of two individuals in helmets labeled as athletes or stars. Text in Polish is printed across the entire page, providing explanations for each illustration. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918644">
                <text> [Ed. Danowski, H.J. Jabłoński] Dwie polskie gwiazdy gry "football," kapitanami swych drużyn. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918645">
                <text> [Ed. Danowski, H.J. Jabłoński] Two Polish football stars, captains of their teams. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982301">
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Knights holding their flags</text>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>Polacy malowali swe konie na różne kolory. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> Król Jan Sobieski jadał raz na dzień. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Gdynia] John Cudahy jest pierwszym dyplomatą amerykańskim, który polskim okrętem przybędzie do Polski. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>Poles painted their horses in different colors. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> King Jan Sobieski ate once a day. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [Gdynia] John Cudahy is the first American diplomat who will arrive to Poland on a Polish ship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text>"The page appears to be from a vintage Polish newspaper or magazine, containing multiple black-and-white illustrations with accompanying text. The top left shows a medieval scene with soldiers on horseback carrying lances outside a castle wall. To the right, there is a portrait of a person seated in a chair, depicted with regal surroundings. The lower section includes several smaller illustrations: a ship with people boarding or disembarking, a portrait of a man’s face, a target with arrows, and a diagram involving electricity. Text captions in Polish accompany each image, providing explanations.&#13;
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                <text> [942 punkty] Polka zdobywa szampjonat świata w łucznictwie. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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                <text> [942 points] A Polish woman wins an archery championship. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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                <text>Open history of Poland</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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          <element elementId="40">
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                <text>1933</text>
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                <text> Pomerelia (Poland)</text>
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                <text> Bolesław I, King of Poland, 966 or 7-1025</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866505">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866506">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866810">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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            <name>Language</name>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906274">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Polska i Pomorze przez wieki [Polska w r. 992. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917399">
                <text> Morze Bałtyckie, Polska po śmierci B. Chrobrego w r. 1025, Polska w r. 1569, Polska gdy posiadała najwięcej ziemi 1634-1660, Polska po drugim rozbiorze w r. 1793, Polska dzisiaj]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917400">
                <text> [Historja Polska] Najwcześniejsza wzmianka historyczna o Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917402">
                <text>Poland and Pomerania through centuries [Poland in 992. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917403">
                <text> Baltic Sea, Poland after the death of B. Chrobry in 1025, Poland in 1569, Poland when it had the largest area 1634-1660, Poland after the second partition in 1793, Poland today]. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917404">
                <text> [Polish history] The earliest historic mention of Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917406">
                <text>"The image is a historical illustration showing maps of Poland at different points in time. The top section has six maps labeled with years: 960, 1370, 1589, 1634, 1771, and 1938, each depicting Poland’s territorial boundaries. The maps are arranged in two rows of three and are titled ""Polska i Pomorze przez wieki"" (Poland and Pomerania through the centuries). Below the maps, there is an illustration of an open book labeled ""Historia Polski"" and a standing figure in uniform on the right, next to text about Polish history.&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918648">
                <text> Ilu Polaków znajduje się w Polsce. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918649">
                <text> How many Poles there are in Poland. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1982303">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="58913">
                <text>1933</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58920">
                <text>Scolvus, John, ca. 1435-ca. 1484</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58921">
                <text> Domeyko, Ignacio, 1802-1889</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58922">
                <text> North America</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58923">
                <text> South America</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58924">
                <text> Pułaski, Kazimierz, 1747-1779</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="58925">
                <text> Pyrenees</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image</text>
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                <text> </text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866507">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1866508">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866811">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867012">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867414">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867615">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1867816">
                <text>pol</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906275">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917407">
                <text>[Jan z Kolna, Ignacy Domeyko] Odkrywca Północnej Ameryki i budowniczy Południowej Ameryki. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917408">
                <text> Ostatni list Kazimierza Pułaskiego. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917410">
                <text>[Jan from Kolno, Ignacy Domeyko] The explorer of North America and the builder of South America. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1917411">
                <text> Kazimierz Pułaski's last letter. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917413">
                <text>"A black-and-white illustrated page from a 1934 issue of Dziennik dla Wszystkich featuring several drawings with captions. The top section shows portraits labeled ""Jan z Kolna"" and ""Tomasz Górecki"" with maps behind them. Below, there is an illustration of a seated figure writing at a table with the caption ""Ostatni list Kazimierza Pulaskiego."" To the right, there is a landscape of a mountain lake labeled ""Polski kamien w Skocji Pólnocnej.""&#13;
 ". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918650">
                <text> Polski kamień w sercu Pirenejów. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1918651">
                <text> A Polish rock in the heart of the Pyrenees. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982304">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
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  <item itemId="4097" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/49d617e3a5051e84e70292bf0fcb00cb</src>
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              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                    <text>Historic illustrated page with drawings of Polish rulers, a Vistula River bridge, and a monument</text>
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          </elementSet>
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    <collection collectionId="22">
      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Archacki Cartoons</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Henryk Archacki, 1907-1988, a Polish immigrant, journalist and well-known graphic artist, drew weekly cartoons for Polish-language newspapers for over 20 years. With his wife, he researched current events, sports, literature, and historical curiosities, and presented them in these factoid cartoons, with a strong flavor of pride in being Polish. This syndicated series was entitled “Czy wiecie, że…” (“Do you know that…”).&#13;
&#13;
In the mid-20th century, Polish Americans were simultaneously assimilating and realizing a new pride in their heritage, as Poland arose after World War I from over a century of partition. An unknown Buffalo subscriber clipped the cartoons in this collection from Buffalo’s Dziennik dla Wszystkich (Everybody’s Daily) from 1931 to 1952 and saved them in scrapbooks; the scrapbooks were recently acquired by Steven Piwowar and donated to UB’s Polish Collection. Mixing serious and light content, Archacki both enlightened and entertained his beloved Polonia.&#13;
&#13;
The first 200 cartoons of the total 1007 are presented here. All of the cartoons have been digitized, and we hope to obtain enough funds to complete the online collection soon. Visit Giving to UB for information on how to donate to the Polish Room Collection fund.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13558">
                  <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13559">
                  <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="13560">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13562">
                  <text>1931-1934</text>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13564">
                  <text>Pol</text>
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            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13565">
                  <text>Image</text>
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            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="13566">
                  <text>LIB-ASL003</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58885">
                <text>Unusual statue at the end of a bridge</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58889">
                <text>bk02_pg0153</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58890">
                <text>Archacki, Henry, 1907-1998</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58891">
                <text>1933</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58898">
                <text>Bolesław I, King of Poland, 966 or 7-1025</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58899">
                <text> Bolesław III, King of Poland, 1085-1138</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58900">
                <text> Stefan Batory, King of Poland, 1533-1586</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="58901">
                <text> Vistula River (Poland)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="58905">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867214">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866509">
                <text>Dziennik dia Wszystkich = Everybody's Daily</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866510">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries. Polish Room. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1866812">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867013">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867415">
                <text>Archacki Cartoons. LIB-ASL003</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867616">
                <text>Archacki cartoon collection scrapbooks. MS-0180</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1867817">
                <text>pol</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1906276">
                <text>&lt;a href=""&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917414">
                <text>[Bolesław Chrobry, Bolesław Krzywousty, Stefan Batory] Ostatnie chwile królów polskich. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917415">
                <text> Pierwszy most nad Wisłą wybudowany dopiero w r. 1568. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917417">
                <text>[Bolesław Chrobry, Bolesław Krzywousty, Stefan Batory] The last moments of the Polish kings. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917418">
                <text> The first bridge on Vistula built only in 1568. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917420">
                <text>"The page features a black-and-white illustrated layout with the header “Czy Wiecie Ze. It includes three main historical scenes labeled with names: Boleslaw Chrobry, Boleslaw Krzywousty, and Stefan Batory. The central drawing depicts royal figures in long robes standing together inside an architectural setting. To the lower left, there is an illustration of a bridge over the Vistula River with a caption about its construction in 1568. On the right, there is a depiction of a statue labeled “Wierzbny Pomnik,âe showing a figure sitting on a circular base with a bowed head.&#13;
 ". Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918652">
                <text> Niezwykły pomnik. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918653">
                <text> An unusual statue. Illustrations by Henry Archacki.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1982305">
                <text>The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
