2 100 115 https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/09a99db19dd8829cbf48985ab713d62f.jpg 54f6e9f6a34f639a8683ae5389473af1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource View of a twin-towered brick church with a spire and dome, fronted by a monument in a large city square. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4186a Title A name given to the resource Kościół P. Maryi Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource Elevated view of St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków, Poland, featuring its asymmetrical twin towers: the taller with a spire and the shorter with a domed top. The Gothic brick façade includes pointed windows and a prominent decorative entrance. In the foreground, the Adam Mickiewicz Monument stands in the middle of the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), surrounded by pedestrians and trees. The surrounding buildings reflect 19th-century European urban architecture. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Kościół Mariacki (Kraków, Poland) Churches--Poland--Kraków Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/78bdcf719bd4a1ef80b1a4e71fe367ab.jpg 2ed269ce6896b33b476e62dd2a4efe7d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Arcaded courtyard with classical columns and balustrades casting deep shadows. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4156a Title A name given to the resource Cracovie, château royal: Wawel Zamek Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource Interior view of a Renaissance-style courtyard with multiple arched arcades supported by stone columns featuring Ionic capitals. The balustrades along the walkways consist of robust, vase-shaped balusters. Strong sunlight casts elongated shadows across the floor, emphasizing the architectural rhythm. The upper level mirrors the lower with similar columns, arches, and balustrades, suggesting a palace or historic civic building. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (Kraków, Poland) Castles--Poland--Kraków. Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0fda4dc381ac3fcc4f0aa322425ff382.jpg 3bdfeb70e32f6aa032481746fcc6e44e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Round brick tower and steep-roofed structure partially obscured by dense trees. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4100a Title A name given to the resource Zamek Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A historic fortification consisting of a large cylindrical brick tower with crenellations at the top, and an adjacent building with a steep, shingled roof. The tower is vertically windowed and sits slightly elevated above the tree line, while the adjacent structure has rectangular windows and decorative roofline detailing. Both structures are partially obscured by dense foliage in the foreground, suggesting a location on a wooded hill. The sky is mostly clear with a few clouds. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak Castle in Kracow The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (Kraków, Poland) Castles--Poland--Kraków. Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fcbd88cb73639a93f315e330fb473b51.jpg 24af016111bbf291da25ae4aceab80b1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Castle structure with ornate towers and dome rising behind a fortified brick wall on a slope. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_0002a Title A name given to the resource Cracow : The Wawel royal castle Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A historic architectural complex situated on a sloped street, featuring a castle-like building with an ornate Baroque-style dome and multiple decorative turrets. The foreground includes a high brick retaining wall with crenellations and an arched turret, separating the structure from the road. The castle's windows, steep roof, and architectural details suggest Renaissance and Baroque influences. A large tree partially shades the left side of the frame, and the lighting indicates a late afternoon or early morning sun. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (Kraków, Poland) Castles--Poland--Kraków. Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f51cdfca52514585283eb3053a34e5a0.jpg b70c7e3d393cc53961f01700c09a4e16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Stone relief of a crowned eagle on a shield. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4095a Title A name given to the resource [Emblem of St. Florian's Gate] Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A stone-carved heraldic shield featuring a crowned eagle with outstretched wings and talons, sculpted in high relief. The eagle's feathers are stylized, and its beak is open. The shield has a slightly rounded bottom and is adorned with scrollwork around the wings. Two metal loops are visible at the top, suggesting the shield is mounted on a vertical surface. A small plaque beneath the shield reads “ORZEŁ HERB POLSKI,” identifying the emblem as the coat of arms of Poland. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak Brama Floria?ska The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Emblems--Poland--Kraków https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/63f7f3a290f6116f9ccd82f6a50478ee.jpg 99a1a3cb5f1212e33307e71a9ae05c28 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Stone relief of a crowned eagle with wings spread and a diagonal sash. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4094a Title A name given to the resource Godło Wawelu Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource An ornate stone-carved heraldic eagle displayed on an oval shield. The eagle is crowned and shown in a dynamic pose with outstretched wings and claws. A wide diagonal sash crosses the eagle’s body from the upper left to the lower right. The feathers are carved in detailed, layered textures, and the wings curve outward with dramatic flair. The dark tones and shadowing give the carving a sculptural depth. The background surface appears to be wooden paneling. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Emblems--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6cc1fb2be4396ec32a1d599c5ff3bf0f.jpg 4c0027b6332bbd2e221fa2f906fc3176 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Stone relief of a skull with crossed bones draped in cloth. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4076a Title A name given to the resource Wawel Katedra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1921? Subject The topic of the resource Katedra Wawelska Churches--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Cathedrals--Poland--Kraków Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Description An account of the resource A carved stone skull and crossbones relief set in an arched recess. The skull faces forward with empty eye sockets and an open nasal cavity, while the bones are crossed behind it in an X formation. Draped fabric wraps around the top and sides of the skull, adding a funerary or memorial element. The surface of the sculpture is worn and scratched, with visible etchings and graffiti marks. The background stone is textured, contributing to the aged and somber atmosphere. The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c118478b42f549178d4c8ed9c021b355.jpg 22626eb9633988847b4c255eafd89bef Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource View of an ornate church spire with a lantern and crown finial, overlooking a historic European cityscape. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4016a Title A name given to the resource Wawel Katedra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A detailed architectural tower with a bulbous dome, lantern, and slender spire rises prominently in the foreground. The tower features decorative finials, an open belfry with columns, and a tall pinnacle topped with a crown-like ornament. Surrounding the main structure are smaller domed rooftops. In the background, additional domed and gabled buildings stretch across a hazy cityscape under overcast skies. The scene is framed on the left and right by dark vertical edges. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Katedra Wawelska Churches--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Cathedrals--Poland--Kraków Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b081bb4d35dc01a104adf80e4abf6fa4.jpg 9af26f3c83fe55f7e67a319df2c7afd7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Close-up of copper-clad domes and spires on a historic church, with rooftops and buildings in the background. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4014a Title A name given to the resource Wawel Katedra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A detailed view of multiple domes and spires on a historic church, featuring prominent bulbous copper roofs with vertical seams and finials. The central dome is large and octagonal, with several smaller domes surrounding it. The rooftops of nearby buildings and parts of the surrounding city are visible in the background. The surface of the metal domes appears weathered, and the image includes some signs of physical damage or aging. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Katedra Wawelska Churches--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Cathedrals--Poland--Kraków Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9c4ef410e910af7dccbc8543dd5b7637.jpg b1ad85da57d75d5cced119c1e79d2eff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Multiple towers and domes of a cathedral complex, including Renaissance and Baroque architectural elements. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4006a Title A name given to the resource Krakow: La catedral en Wawel Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1921? Description An account of the resource A historic cathedral complex with several architectural features in view, including tall towers, domes, and ornate detailing. The central structure includes a rectangular bell tower with small arched openings and a pyramidal roof. Surrounding it are domed chapels with lanterns and decorative facades. In the background, a taller tower with a clock and statues stands beside another large dome topped with a spire and balustrade. The building showcases a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural elements. Trees, a fence, and a small figure with a cart are visible in the foreground. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Katedra Wawelska Churches--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Cathedrals--Poland--Kraków Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/321a52e3bebbd7840b2fbce7b6cec046.jpg 87be643ef36917f472e7a19a2590272b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Arched stone gate between historic Gothic and Renaissance buildings. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_4004a Title A name given to the resource Wawel Katedra Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A narrow cobblestone street leads to a stone archway set into a Renaissance-style gatehouse, with decorative finials lining the roofline. To the left is a brick building with small windows, and to the right is a Gothic structure with tall arched windows, engaged columns, and carved detailing. The scene is flanked by stone walls, and the archway provides a view of a distant path or hillside through the opening. The architecture reflects a mix of late medieval and early modern European styles. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Katedra Wawelska Churches--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Cathedrals--Poland--Kraków Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4a282d58edc49f7d00f16e2624d36b19.jpg aea4a555d833e976a13789658364e960 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Gothic church spires and rooftop statues seen behind lower residential buildings. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_3353a Title A name given to the resource L'archcatedrale St. John Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A view of ornate Gothic spires and domed structures rising behind simpler, gabled residential rooftops. The foreground includes plain chimneys and brick walls, while the background reveals elaborate vertical pinnacles, finials, and statues atop a richly decorated church. A statue of a robed figure stands on a pedestal in front of the taller church towers. The scene captures a contrast between modest domestic architecture and the grandeur of ecclesiastical design. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Bazylika Archikatedralna w Warszawie p.w. Męczeństwa św. Jana Chrzciciela Cathedrals--Poland--Warsaw Churches--Poland--Warsaw Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Warsaw, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3aee4197458ff2b791b981bed30c1599.jpg 6a848830fd3f5b78b1e5b1375213a747 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Cobbled street with horse-drawn carts and figures near a park and tall building. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_00011 Title A name given to the resource Cracow: The Kanonicza |street| near Wawel Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A narrow, cobblestone street lined with old buildings leads to an open park area. Horse-drawn carts are parked along the left side of the street. Several people are visible, including a person walking on the left sidewalk and a pair standing in conversation near the street's center. On the right, windows on the tall building are open outward. In the background, a large light-colored building with rows of windows rises behind a tree-lined area. The setting appears calm and historical in atmosphere. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Subject The topic of the resource Zamek Królewski na Wawelu (Kraków, Poland) Castles--Poland--Kraków. Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/551e1b2deb75fe1135a3c63d01512a92.jpg cd8dc0911430d9d5ef8c7199716c6938 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Gothic arched doorway with a partially open wooden door and a statue above. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_00010 Title A name given to the resource Cracow: The entrance of the Jagiellonian Library Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A large Gothic-style doorway with a pointed arch and diamond-patterned wooden doors, one of which is partially open. The door is set in a stone façade featuring stepped decorative molding. Above the arch, there is a carved statue of a robed figure in a niche, possibly religious. The surrounding wall is made of large rectangular stone blocks, with a mixture of weathered and repaired sections. Cobblestones cover the foreground area in front of the entrance. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Photographical Pictures by J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Collegium Maius (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Biblioteka Jagiellońska Architecture--Poland--Kraków Kraków (Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Kraków, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9095d0d6d8e5496cca4711c9aecfd027.jpg 9a4beac30e6ab9d9579787958fd78437 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource Interior courtyard with stone arches, columns, and balustrades in Renaissance style. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jan Bułhak Collection Description An account of the resource Jan Bułhak was a prolific Polish photographer who specialized in landscape and architectural photos in Poland and present-day Lithuania and Belarus. Jan Bułhak was born on October 6, 1876 in Ostaszyn, near Navahrudak, which can be seen in some of the University at Buffalo’s collection. In 1905, Bulhak became interested in photography and began to publish his works in various Polish magazines. In 1939, Bułhak created the collection entitled Polska w obrazach fotograficznych Jana Bułhaka ("Poland in Jan Bułhak’s photographic pictures"), which contained over 11,000 photos arranged into 158 subject albums: Vilnius, Kresy, Lviv, Warsaw, Kraków, Nowogródek Voivodeship , to name a few. The photos in the University at Buffalo’s collection belong , for the most part, to this original collection, although many of the photos were taken in the mid-1920s. By World War II, Bułhak had taken between 40,000 and 100,000 photographs. In 1939, he presented the collection to the Polish government. Unfortunately, a majority of these negatives perished during the war. In 1944, after bombardments in Wilno (Vilnius), Bułhak's studio burned down and it is reported that about 30 thousand negatives were lost in the fire. The University at Buffalo’s collection of Jan Bułhak photographs was originally donated by to the Library in 1955 by Mr. John M. Walczak of New York City. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for unrestricted use. Language A language of the resource Polish English Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-006_Krakow_0001a Title A name given to the resource Cracow : The royal castle of Wawel Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bułhak , Jan Description An account of the resource A two-story Renaissance courtyard featuring rounded arches supported by stone columns with decorative capitals. The lower and upper levels are lined with evenly spaced balustrades. The architecture creates a rhythmic pattern of light and shadow, with overhead rods or wires extending across the open space. A window and doorway are visible on the upper floor in the background. The lighting emphasizes the geometric shapes of the arches and columns. Polska w obrazach fotogr. J. Bulhaka Krakow Jan Bulhak Art. Fotograf. Wilno Jagiellonska 8 Poland in Pictures, photographer J. Bulhak The description and alternative text may have been partially generated using an AI tool and may contain errors or omissions. Subject The topic of the resource Zamek Królewski (Warsaw, Poland) Castles--Poland--Kraków Architecture--Poland--Kraków Wawel (Kraków, Poland)--Buildings, structures, etc Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Warsaw, Poland Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Jan Bułhak Collection. LIB-006 Jan Bułhak Collection Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="">IN COPYRIGHT</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).