<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/index.php/items/browse?collection=64&amp;output=omeka-xml&amp;page=1" accessDate="2026-06-14T10:31:25+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>597</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="95477" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70890">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/17691f7cc7397ddb60bd66a56436afe1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bae6445f2ccded3734ba6b4e5a7b0976</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862922">
                    <text>Historic streetcar labeled "Monongahela" in front of an arched building entrance.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628371">
                <text>0_0524</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628372">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628375">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits - Fig. 4 Historic streetcar "Monongahela" equipped with electric brake and heater system</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628376">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 66.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1660925">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697170">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697559">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972789">
                <text>Electric railroads--Cars</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972790">
                <text>Cable cars (Streetcars)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974638">
                <text>Street-railroads&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1744507">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862923">
                <text>Historic streetcar labeled "Monongahela" is shown in front of a large arched building entrance at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition , Buffalo, N.Y.   The streetcar has windows along the side, a roof-mounted pole connected to overhead wires, and the number 1084 displayed on the front side. Architectural details of the building, including its arched window, are visible behind the streetcar.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972590">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972591">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974641">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3096">
        <name>car, electric brake, heater, brake</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95476" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70889">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7998268234ed4c2e1b5c01c15fb9f658.jpg</src>
        <authentication>23b85690c81a641aa24dcd80b6e71302</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862924">
                    <text>Row of industrial machinery with pipes, gauges, and tanks inside a facility.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628361">
                <text>LIB-005_0523</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628362">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901.  LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628364">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628365">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits - Fig. 3 High-speed air-brake equipment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628366">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 67.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628368">
                <text>View of an industrial interior with a long row of mechanical high-speed air-brake equipment and pipes mounted against a wall within the Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company exhibit at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York. The setup includes gauges, valves, and cylindrical tanks, arranged in sequence. Large wall-mounted diagrams or controls are visible above the machinery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628370">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697560">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972622">
                <text>Air-brakes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873969">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972620">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972621">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974640">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3095">
        <name>Westinghouse, electricity, Air-brake</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95475" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70888">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/46c6446dd2ec4819b422d7be2714f2ce.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8d68dfd06683d032643543ff216a27e4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862925">
                    <text>Westinghouse exhibition hall with large industrial machines and company signage.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628350">
                <text>LIB-005_0522</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628351">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628353">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628354">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits- Fig. 2 View within the Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628355">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 66.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628358">
                <text>Interior views of an exhibition hall showcasing Westinghouse Electric i &amp; Manufacturing Company machinery and equipment. Large industrial machines, including a generator with a prominent circular structure, are displayed behind a barrier. Signs with the Westinghouse name and decorative banners hang in the background, with natural light entering through tall windows.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628360">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697171">
                <text>Electricity Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697561">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric i &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873970">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972787">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972788">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974639">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3094">
        <name>Westinghouse, electricity</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95474" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70887">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f15419db2072442c677abc4e403001b9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0b6dfd4e2daa2e2bbec5a9d2123ddce8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862927">
                    <text>Westinghouse exhibition display with industrial machines and control panels.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628339">
                <text>LIB-005_0521</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628340">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628342">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628343">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits- Fig. 1 General view in the Electricity Building interior </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628344">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 65.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628347">
                <text>Interior views: A display of Westinghouse electrical equipment in an exhibition hall. The setup includes large industrial machines, generators, and control panels with numerous dials and switches, all arranged within a roped-off area. Decorative banners hang overhead, and tall windows provide natural light in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628349">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697172">
                <text>Electricity Building ((Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974643">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873971">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1964849">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972623">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974642">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3094">
        <name>Westinghouse, electricity</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95473" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70886">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b9a064071c1dcda4ff9d1332613bb458.jpg</src>
        <authentication>211844577535e3276532b554d420ff14</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862929">
                    <text>Large industrial machinery with flywheel, pipes, and gauges inside a wooden building.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628330">
                <text>LIB-005_0520</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628331">
                <text>Pan American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628333">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628334">
                <text>Watertown engine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628335">
                <text>1901-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628336">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p. 3.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628338">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972616">
                <text>Engines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862930">
                <text>Watertown engine setup inside a wooden structure at the Pan-American Exposition of 1901 at Buffalo, N.Y.  The equipment includes a large flywheel on the left, pipes extending overhead, gauges, and mechanical components mounted on a base platform.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873972">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972617">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972785">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3093">
        <name>watertown, engine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95472" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70885">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1b6bdd4b959c9be876c245b4d2edc26c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8edd9fc50cd982cb49a2ea21ae0d4769</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862931">
                    <text>Union Carbide industrial buildings with smokestacks and train tracks in the foreground.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628317">
                <text>LIB-005_0519</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628318">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628320">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628321">
                <text>Acetylene Light and Power Company (Union Carbide Company) industrial buildings with smokestacks and train tracks in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628322">
                <text>1904</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628323">
                <text>Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628324">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 95.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628325">
                <text>Exterior views on the 1901 Pan-American Exposition grounds with  the Union Carbide Company industrial building in the background and a smaller brick building in the middle ground. Train tracks run across the lower part of the scene in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628329">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697173">
                <text>Electricity Building (Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873973">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972783">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972784">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3092">
        <name>Acetylene, Union Carbide Company, light, power</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95471" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70884">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/61f5a2e6a17c35fd5d9a56e01e263ea2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ac5c2b92520d45ee0a7ecb4cf823dc24</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862933">
                    <text>An industrial exhibition hall interior featuring large machinery components. A massive circular structure is positioned on the left, with smaller electrical machines displayed in the center. The walls are decorated with banners, including a visible General Electric (GE) emblem.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628304">
                <text>LIB-005_0518</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628305">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628307">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628308">
                <text>View of transformers in the Electricity Building at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628309">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628310">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 396. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628312">
                <text>Interior views of the General Electric Company's industrial exhibition hall  at the 1901 Pan-American Exhibition in Buffalo, N.Y.  It featured a working display of large machinery components that transformed the electricity sent from Niagara Falls to the lower current needed on the exposition grounds. The "great nickel-steel ring" and the 18 step-down transformers are on display.  A massive circular structure is positioned on the left, with smaller electrical machines displayed in the center. The walls are decorated with banners, including a visible General Electric (GE) emblem.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628314">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition  (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628315">
                <text>Electricity Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972800">
                <text>Electricity--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972801">
                <text>Electric transformers--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873974">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972798">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972799">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3091">
        <name>transformers, electricity</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95470" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70883">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e9f3f18d3d3186e25d23b5c02e03f303.jpg</src>
        <authentication>37accfee2e7c97d2ec3fb254f5294479</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862935">
                    <text>Niagara Falls with water cascading into mist, bridge upstream, and trees along the banks.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628294">
                <text>LIB-005_0517</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628295">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628297">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628298">
                <text>View of Niagara Falls</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628299">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628300">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo May 1 to November 1, 1901. Its purpose and its plan. With Illustrations. Buffalo, N. Y. : The Courier Company, 1901. p. [8].</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628303">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862936">
                <text>Photographic view of Niagara Falls, New York showing powerful cascades of water plunging over the edge into mist below.  A bridge spans the river upstream, with trees lining the banks near the Falls.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873975">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972796">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972797">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Niagara Falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95469" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70882">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4b55a448b1d3ee6a2edeebb17e095e61.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c85a20169ade4095a874e952a5507793</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862937">
                    <text>Early tabulating machine with rods, levers, and gears labeled “Tabulating Machine Co., New York.”</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628284">
                <text>LIB-005_0516</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628285">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628287">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628288">
                <text>Dow typesetting machine displayed at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628289">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628290">
                <text>Donald Murray. "The Automatic Age," Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 401. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628291">
                <text>Dispaly of a vintage Dow mechanical taypesetting machine with numerous vertical rods, levers, and gears at the 1901 Pan-Am Exposition, Buffalo, New York. The base of the machine is labeled “Tabulating Machine Co., New York.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697524">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972793">
                <text>Typesetting machines</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873976">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972794">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972795">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3090">
        <name>typesetting, Dow</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95468" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70881">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3f7f028b83dab31c0eebf4641f0cfbab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d31277aa1c3399c8299788a86e5f6f66</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862939">
                    <text>Niagara Power House model with cutaway showing turbine chambers and arched-window exterior.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628274">
                <text>LIB-005_0515</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628275">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628277">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628278">
                <text>Model of the Niagara Power Company power house at the 1901 Pan American Exposition, Buffalo, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628279">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628280">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 388.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628283">
                <text>Detailed architectural model of the Niagara Power Company's power house at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York shown in a cutaway section to reveal multiple turbine chambers inside the structure and the shafts of six of the 5,000 horsepower turbines. The exterior resembles an industrial building with arched windows.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873977">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972626">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972802">
                <text>Power-plants--New York (State)--NIagara Falls</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972791">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972792">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3089">
        <name>model, Niagara, power house, Niagara Falls Power Company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95467" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70880">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f936266bf91d81f96c082ee4ad37c74d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5c5966c496faf6c1cc0bf69f6cbe2ea9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862941">
                    <text>Industrial exhibition hall with large flywheels and machinery from Murray Iron Works.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628264">
                <text>LIB-005_0514</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628265">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628267">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628268">
                <text>Images of the power court Industrial exhibition hall with large flywheels and machinery from Murray Iron Works at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628269">
                <text>1901-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628270">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p. 1.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697525">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972627">
                <text>Flywheels</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974646">
                <text>Industrial equipment</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974647">
                <text>Murray Iron Works Company </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862942">
                <text>View of an industrial exhibition hall at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York with large machinery on display, including multiple flywheels and mechanical components supported by wooden beams.  A sign reading "Murray Iron Works, Burlington, Iowa, U.S.A." is visible above the equipment. Several people are standing near the machines, providing scale.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873978">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973666">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974163">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3088">
        <name>power, power court</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95466" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70879">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/627b29754cc49262c3bc2f64dec2d7a8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ccebeca06ef4fa41b3d2723327c31307</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862943">
                    <text>Large industrial flywheel and engine displayed indoors with arched windows and mural in the background.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628254">
                <text>LIB-005_0513</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628256">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974768">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628257">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628261">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628258">
                <text>Visitors observe a working engine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628259">
                <text>1901-08-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628260">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p. 1.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697526">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972628">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862944">
                <text>A large industrial flywheel and engine setup displayed indoors, mounted on a concrete base. The machinery features two prominent spoked wheels connected to a central mechanism. Behind the equipment are wooden walls, large arched windows, and a mural visible above.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873979">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973667">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974164">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3087">
        <name>engine, observe</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95465" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70878">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3a68fb60a7c32c4b2e87c6a179e8ee34.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ee82c8aa72d93aaaf69612d5446e6694</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862945">
                    <text>Exterior of a classical building with wide steps, columns, and adjacent towered structures.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628241">
                <text>LIB-005_0512</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628243">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974769">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628244">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628252">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628245">
                <text>"Police signaling and telephoning at Pan-American Exposition"- Fig. 3. box at entrance of temple of music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628246">
                <text>1901-11-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628247">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no.21 (Nov. 23, 1901) p. 341. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628248">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628251">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862946">
                <text>An exterior view of a classical-style building with wide stone steps leading up to its entrance. Architectural details include tall columns, ornate stonework, and adjacent structures with towers and decorative elements. A person stands near the top of the steps.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697175">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697176">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Temple of Music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972629">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873980">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973668">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974165">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3085">
        <name>police, signaling, telephoning</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95464" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70877">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/36b1a0d216066f17c4cc29fcd69496c8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bdce965d98e71c326a89503e763add8d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862947">
                    <text>Interior of a tent with people working at desks and communication equipment.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628231">
                <text>LIB-005_0511</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628233">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974770">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628234">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628239">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Technical illustrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628235">
                <text>"Police signaling and telephoning at Pan-American Exposition"- Fig. 2. sub-station desk switchboard</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628236">
                <text>1901-11-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628237">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no.21 (Nov. 23, 1901) p. 341. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628238">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862948">
                <text>A large tent interior with several people seated at desks, working with communication equipment and documents. A central support pole divides the space, and light filters in through the tent fabric.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873981">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972630">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973669">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974166">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3086">
        <name>police, signaling, telephoning, switchboard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95463" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70876">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d306dcab38963fd00bae0b27db854f47.jpg</src>
        <authentication>25a5c7f78aa37205ebf52493e34a1ac7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862949">
                    <text>Person seated at a desk operating a large switchboard with dials and gauges.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628221">
                <text>LIB-005_0510</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628223">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974771">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628224">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628229">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Technical illustrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628225">
                <text>"Police signaling and telephoning at Pan-American Exposition"- Fig. 1. central office equipment in service building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628226">
                <text>1901-11-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628227">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no.21 (Nov. 23, 1901) p. 341. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628228">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862950">
                <text>A person seated at a desk with a large switchboard or control panel filled with numerous dials, switches, and gauges. Papers and a telephone are on the desk, and  policeman appears to be monitoring or operating the equipment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873982">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972631">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973670">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974167">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3085">
        <name>police, signaling, telephoning</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95462" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70875">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9d5d5503e8a56ea4458a64fac093c271.jpg</src>
        <authentication>10d72729feeb50bf8bf2555d7927ed1a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862951">
                    <text>The Norton Emory Wheel Company building, a two-story brick industrial structure with tall windows and a small third-story section on the roof. A sign on the side of the building reads “Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Co.” The building is surrounded by open ground with a sidewalk in front.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628208">
                <text>LIB-005_0509</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628209">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628211">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628212">
                <text>View of the Norton Emery Wheel Company corporate building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628213">
                <text>1904-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628214">
                <text>Niagara Falls Electrical handbook, being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 127</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628215">
                <text> </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628216">
                <text>Exterior view of the Norton Emory Wheel Company building on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York. It was a two-story brick industrial structure with tall windows and a small third-story section on the roof.  A sign on the side of the building reads “Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Co.” The building is surrounded by open ground with a sidewalk in front.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628220">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697177">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974648">
                <text>Norton Emery Wheel Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873983">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972624">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972625">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3084">
        <name>Norton Emery, wheel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95461" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70874">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/80b350c6c1d5e25f5470a9f39743037e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7c92dcef4ded916b9910707bbb34007e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862954">
                    <text>Funnel-shaped structure set into a rocky landscape.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628199">
                <text>LIB-005_0508</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628201">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974772">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628202">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628206">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628203">
                <text>Niagara roar transmitter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628204">
                <text>"Telephoning the Roar of Niagara." Western Electrician, vol. 28, no. 24, p. 405&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628205">
                <text>Detail views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862955">
                <text>A rocky landscape with a Niagara roar transmitter positioned at the center, leading downward into the ground. The surrounding area appears uneven with rock and dirt formations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873984">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972632">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973671">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974168">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3083">
        <name>Niagara, transmitter</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95460" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70873">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6090c9dd6fe94c3f7a7a35e6cd11c237.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6551fbd4fadbcc9a5423512f604aad63</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862956">
                    <text>Niagara Electro Chemical Co. industrial building with smokestack.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628185">
                <text>LIB-005_0507</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628187">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974773">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628188">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628197">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Panoramic views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628189">
                <text>Niagara Electrochemical Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628190">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628191">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628192">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 99.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628193">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628194">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628196">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862957">
                <text>A Niagara Electrochemical Company  building with  a tall smokestack releasing smoke. The building has signage reading "Niagara Electro Chemical Co." and is surrounded by an open, grassy area with a dirt path.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628198">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697178">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873985">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973672">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974169">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3082">
        <name>Niagara, electrochemical, Niagara Electrochemical Company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95459" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70872">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a0abdc883f3117768e76a0457cd94dac.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a13fc0e9453258400c26bac3235f2298</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862958">
                    <text>Model of an industrial complex with multiple long buildings and a central circular area.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628172">
                <text>LIB-005_0506</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628174">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974774">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628175">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628182">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Panoramic views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628176">
                <text>Model of the station of the Niagara Falls Power Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628177">
                <text>1901-07-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628178">
                <text>"Models of Niagara Falls Power Houses." Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 2 (July 13, 1901) p. 21.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628179">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628181">
                <text>Aerial views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862959">
                <text>A black-and-white image showing a model or plan of the Niagara Falls Power Company building. The complex consists of multiple long rectangular and arched-roof buildings arranged around open courtyards and streets, with a circular area featuring a tall pole or monument at the center.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628183">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628184">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697179">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873986">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973673">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974170">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3081">
        <name>model, station, Niagara Falls, power company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95458" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70871">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/35e7f52335db75d8307e0f69c4752910.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5d164aecec2ebec9f0272d6dcdcb7280</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862960">
                    <text>Two brick industrial buildings with arched windows and a large open grassy area in front.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628159">
                <text>LIB-005_0505</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628161">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974775">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628162">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628170">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Panoramic views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628163">
                <text>Power houses and transformer house- Niagara Falls Power Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628164">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628165">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook: Being a Guide for Visitors from Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 70.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628166">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628167">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628169">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862961">
                <text>A historic black-and-white photograph of the Niagara Falls Power Company with two large brick buildings. One building on the left is smaller with a gabled roof, while the larger building on the right has multiple arched windows along its length. An open grassy area extends in front of the structures.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628171">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697180">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873987">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973674">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974171">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3080">
        <name>power house, transformer house, Niagara Falls Power Company,</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95457" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70870">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1ca9a38638d351f9ff37652771e9b723.jpg</src>
        <authentication>91e3d009daac23e451100c7dadb37eb4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862962">
                    <text>Interior of a power station with rows of large generators and control equipment</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628147">
                <text>LIB-005_0504</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628149">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974776">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628150">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628157">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Panoramic views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628151">
                <text>Interior of power house No. 2- Niagara Falls Power Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628152">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628153">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook: Being a Guide for Visitors from Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 88. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628154">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628156">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862963">
                <text>An interior view of the Niagara Falls Power Company, showing a long row of large circular generators on the left and control equipment on the right. The tall windows along the wall allow natural light to enter, and the space extends into the distance.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697181">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972633">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873988">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973675">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974172">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3079">
        <name>power house, Niagara Falls Power Company,</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95456" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70869">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/91df428262d018143a7c8d0da373106b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4c38d21b49708597a1f41657d374ac79</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862964">
                    <text>Cross-section diagram of a hydroelectric power station with canal intake, penstocks, turbines, and generators.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628135">
                <text>LIB-005_0503</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628137">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974777">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628138">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628143">
                <text>Blueprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628139">
                <text>Transverse section of power house No. 2- Niagara Falls Power Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628140">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628141">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook: Being a Guide for Visitors from Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 73.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628142">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628144">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628145">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo) &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862965">
                <text>A technical cross-section drawing of Niagara Falls Power Company. The diagram shows water intake from a canal at the top, flowing downward through penstocks (labeled "P") to turbines and generators at the lower level. The surrounding area is marked as "rock," indicating the underground placement of the facility.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873989">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973676">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974173">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3078">
        <name>power house, Niagara Falls Power Company, blueprints</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95455" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70868">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d7b006273bc49ca750d2af50c03df295.jpg</src>
        <authentication>712813d75639f9cf0ae77369009bcae2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862966">
                    <text>Hydroelectric plant built into a cliff with water outlets and powerhouse by the river.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628119">
                <text>LIB-005_0502</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628121">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974778">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628122">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628130">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints, Panoramic views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628123">
                <text>General view of power development by the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628124">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628125">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook: Being a Guide for Visitors from Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 36.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628126">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628129">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862967">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company facility built into a cliffside with several large water outlets cascading down into a river. Multiple buildings, chimneys, and smokestacks stand above the rock face, while a long rectangular powerhouse sits at the water’s edge below the outlets.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628131">
                <text> Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628132">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697182">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697183">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697527">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697528">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873990">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973677">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974174">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3077">
        <name>power, Hydraulic, Niagara Falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95454" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70867">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fef6c713f779525948b89b995daff346.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c414be0a3d35badd596b7c97ae373b2f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862968">
                    <text>Starburst pattern of electric lights radiating from a central point on a ceiling.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628106">
                <text>LIB-005_0501</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628108">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974779">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628109">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628115">
                <text>Night photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628110">
                <text>Nernst lamps </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628111">
                <text>1901-10-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628112">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 392. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628114">
                <text>Aerial views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628118">
                <text>Nernst Lamps were displayed overhead in the Westinghouse Section of the Electricity Building. The lighting filament was made of lime-like minerals that, when heated by electric current, gave off a "the most dazzling white light." The fifty-candle Nernst lamp was three times brighter than the normal incandescent lamp of the period, and consumed half the energy.&#13;
See also, "High-candlepower Nernst Lamps" </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862969">
                <text>A ceiling display with multiple Nerst electric lamps radiating outward in streaks from a central point, creating a starburst effect. Window frames are faintly visible at the bottom edges of the image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697184">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697529">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697530">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873991">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973678">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974175">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3076">
        <name>Nernst, lamps, electricity, high-candlepower</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95453" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70866">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/31cdf825008bb48d1b8d4a4c70efd5f9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d141357404445cf3581a7bd3f4abc158</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862970">
                    <text>Painting of a large red figure above two smaller figures holding glowing orbs, with a blue background and vertical decorative elements on the sides.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628095">
                <text>LIB-005_0500</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628097">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974780">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628098">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628103">
                <text>Photocopies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628099">
                <text>"Birth of power"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628100">
                <text>Willy Pogany</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628101">
                <text>Edward Dean Adams. Niagara Power: History of the Niagara Falls Power Company 1886-1918. Niagara Falls, N.Y.: Niagara Falls Power Company, 1927. No other information is provided other than the following caption:&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628102">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628104">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628105">
                <text>"The Birth of Power"&#13;
&#13;
This colorful mural from the masterly brush of Willy Pogany greets thousands who annually visit the Schoellkopf Station of the Niagara Falls Power Company.&#13;
&#13;
This allegorical painting tells in vivid and powerful tone, but with eerie lightness, the romantic birth story of humanity's modern servant—electrical power.&#13;
&#13;
Torrents of energy tumble into the eddying pool of human waves from which emerge two poles imparting the spark of life into the giant genie—POWER.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
—Edward Dean Adams, 1927&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862971">
                <text>A colorful artwork depicting a large red figure at the center, dynamically posed against a blue background with rays extending from above. Below, two smaller figures—one in pale tones and the other in reddish hues—reach upward, connected by glowing orbs. On either side of the central figure are vertical decorative elements resembling waterfalls or cascading textures.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873992">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973679">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974176">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3075">
        <name>Willy Pogany, power</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95452" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70865">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7fe4840e20b8de018fdb8816120497dd.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0ebe49514909c9a31d85893f33151d77</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862972">
                    <text>Industrial machine with large rollers, gears, and mechanical parts in a factory setting.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628085">
                <text>LIB-005_0499</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628087">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628088">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628092">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628089">
                <text>Monotype </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628090">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628091">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 401. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628094">
                <text>The Monotype was described by Murray as "an automatic miracle of mechanism that sets up and casts type according to instruction given by a perforated strip of paper."&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862973">
                <text>An industrial machine with large metal components, gears, and rollers positioned inside a workshop or factory setting. The structure features polished surfaces, cylindrical rollers, and mechanical arms, with windows in the background providing natural light.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697531">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873993">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973680">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974177">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3074">
        <name>monotype, Murray</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95451" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70864">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b209399d8ab6eafdc1fbb855e6f5180b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>342d465eebc2b9e6bdab6d6fbcdbb28e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862974">
                    <text>Ornate building façade with two towers, arched entrances, and decorative details.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628071">
                <text>LIB-005_0498</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628073">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628074">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628075">
                <text>Machinery and Transportation Building at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628076">
                <text>Arnold, C. D. (Charles Dudley), 1844-1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628077">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628078">
                <text>C.D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C.D. Arnold, 1901. p. 9. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628079">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628082">
                <text>Exterior view of the Machinery and Transportation Building at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.  It is an ornate building façade featuring two tall towers with decorative architectural details. The central section has arched doorways supported by columns, topped with intricate carvings and geometric wall patterns.  Photographed by official 1901 Pan-American Exposition photographer Charles Dudley Arnold.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628084">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697185">
                <text>Machinery and Transportation Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697186">
                <text>Railroad and Transportation Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901,  Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873994">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973681">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974178">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3073">
        <name>machinery, transportation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95450" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70863">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0179c8af65fc742d0a6930220b2b3521.jpg</src>
        <authentication>da6e74ee78a867e24057dbdfd1ce0561</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862976">
                    <text>Large industrial machine with gears, pipes, and structural framework.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628060">
                <text>LIB-005_0497</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628062">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628063">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628064">
                <text>Jacquard loom</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628065">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628066">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901). &#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628067">
                <text>Large automated industrial Jacquard Loom with multiple gears, pipes, and structural components. The equipment is housed within an exhibition setting at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York with its intricate framework and mechanical parts prominently visible. This automated loom could weave sixteen silk souvenir picture ribbons at one time.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628069">
                <text>Looms  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975236">
                <text>Jacquard weaving&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975237">
                <text>Pan-Americam Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975238">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873995">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973682">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974179">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3072">
        <name>Jacquard, loom</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95449" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70862">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f3f2999040f4e133d0222f8a8206100f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8b7e262a241131b8597315d4bd391b22</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862978">
                    <text>Exhibition booth with Kellogg sign and machinery display.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628049">
                <text>LIB-005_0496</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628051">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974784">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628052">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628057">
                <text>Memorial photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628053">
                <text>"Kellogg Telephone and Switchboard Exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition" Fig. 4. Roof Garden of Main Booth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628054">
                <text>1901-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628055">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no. 16 (Oct. 19, 1901) p. 361. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628056">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862979">
                <text>The Kellogg Telephone and Switchboard Exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition booth with machinery on display, draped with fabric decorations. A large sign reading "Kellogg" hangs overhead, and the booth's side panels are labeled "Company."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628058">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697532">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873996">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973683">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974180">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3071">
        <name>Kellogg, telephone, switchboard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95448" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70861">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/511b7e017a7b24b09e6b1370a9249f15.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fdb3f9b27f735af841d64fb1df0acba5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862980">
                    <text>Industrial room with large rotating machines and control panels.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628038">
                <text>LIB-005_0495</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628040">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974785">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628041">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628046">
                <text>Memorial photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628042">
                <text>"Kellogg Telephone and Switchboard Exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition" Fig. 3. Power Equipment in Basement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628043">
                <text>1901-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628044">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no. 16 (Oct. 19, 1901) p. 361. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628045">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862981">
                <text>A room containing industrial electrical equipment with two large rotating machines in the foreground. Control panels with gauges and dials are visible against the back wall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628047">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697533">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873997">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973684">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974181">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3071">
        <name>Kellogg, telephone, switchboard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95447" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70860">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bce9c0609209053b3090e18467890a2a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a1b396116249c724e8deb2b36eb4e06e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862982">
                    <text>Exhibition booth for Kellogg switchboards with archway and equipment display inside.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628027">
                <text>LIB-005_0494</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628029">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974786">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628030">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628035">
                <text>Memorial photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628031">
                <text>"Kellogg Telephone and Switchboard Exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition" Fig. 2. Branch Booth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628032">
                <text>1901-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628033">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no. 16 (Oct. 19, 1901) p. 361. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628034">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862983">
                <text>An exhibition booth with a decorative archway labeled "TELEPHONES KELLOGG SWITCHBOARDS." Inside, equipment is displayed with signage and lighting, arranged on a carpeted floor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628036">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697534">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873998">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973685">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974182">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3071">
        <name>Kellogg, telephone, switchboard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95446" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70859">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6d31e56e70917996dbe3580259b31d1e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7c6ae40560a4e920e456fe48813c887c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862984">
                    <text>Kellogg exhibition booth with columns, signage, and equipment displays inside.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628016">
                <text>LIB-005_0493</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628018">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974787">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628019">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628024">
                <text>Memorial photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628020">
                <text>"Kellogg Telephone and Switchboard Exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition" Fig. 1. Main Booth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628021">
                <text>1901-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628022">
                <text>Western Electrician, v.29, no. 16 (Oct. 19, 1901) p. 361. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628023">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862985">
                <text>An exhibition booth with a large sign reading "KELLOGG" above the entrance. The booth has a decorative facade with columns, signs on both sides, and various equipment displayed inside under draped fabric.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628025">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697535">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1873999">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973686">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974183">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3071">
        <name>Kellogg, telephone, switchboard</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95445" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70858">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ca5288f5ec8b331af33b16ee369dca67.jpg</src>
        <authentication>688ed7ba71f23e9598b3f831d86666f8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862986">
                    <text>Shoreline view with houses, a curved embankment, and a large body of water in the background.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628005">
                <text>LIB-005_0492</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628007">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974788">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628008">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628013">
                <text>Photographic prints, Bird's-eye views</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628009">
                <text>Power company water inlets</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628010">
                <text>Orrin E. Dunlap. "Niagara Falls Power Development and the Pan-American Exposition." Western Electrician, v. 28, no.20, p. 330.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628011">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628012">
                <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628015">
                <text>This bird's eye view shows (1) the inlet of the Niagara Falls Power Company, (2) the inlet of the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company, and (3) the embankment being constructed on the river above the inlet of the Niagara Falls Power Company to divert ice.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862987">
                <text>A waterfront scene showing a shoreline with several houses and trees in the foreground. A curved embankment encloses a body of water connected to a larger lake or river, with breakwaters and distant land visible across the water.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628014">
                <text> Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874000">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973687">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974184">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3070">
        <name>inlet, hydraulic power, niagara falls</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95444" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70857">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f50adb1e33de9d49f85482ac8b1c2f56.jpg</src>
        <authentication>328682ccaed964fcda3f2926d8ed71fb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862988">
                    <text>Industrial machinery with a large flywheel inside a wooden-beamed facility.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627992">
                <text>LIB-005_0491</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627994">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974789">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627995">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628001">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627996">
                <text>Harrisburg engine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627997">
                <text>1901-08-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627998">
                <text>Power, v. 21, no. 8 (August 1901) p. 3. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628000">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628004">
                <text>The Harrisburg Engine was one of many gas and steam engines in the Power Plant in the Court of the Machinery Building. These working engines were not only exhibited to educate visitors, but also to provide supplemental power to run the fountain water pumps and other daily operations of the Exposition.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862989">
                <text>A Harrisburg engine with a large flywheel in the foreground, housed within a wooden-beamed structure. Additional mechanical components and piping are visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1628002">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697187">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Machinery Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697536">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874001">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973688">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974185">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3069">
        <name>Harrisburg Engine, power Plant, Machinery Building</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95443" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70856">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b5fa0bab517804eec649c458c1e082fe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5b6d8847a61f7e715c36ed8f3b457e8d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862990">
                    <text>Portrait of a person in a suit and tie with a plain backdrop.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627982">
                <text>LIB-005_0490</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627983">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627985">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627986">
                <text>Charles M. Hall, an American pioneer of the electrochemical industry.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627987">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627988">
                <text>"Pioneers of Electrochemistry -- I. Charles M. Hall." Electrochemical Industry, v.1 (1901/02) p.10. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627989">
                <text>Formal studio portrait of Charles M. Hall as a young man in a dark suit with a high-collared shirt and tie. The background is plain and softly shaded. Charles Martin Hall was an American inventor, businessman, and chemist.  He is best known for his invention in 1886 of an inexpensive method for producing aluminum,  specifically, the electrolytic process of reducing aluminum which became the first metal to attain widespread use since the prehistoric discovery of iron. Hall was a co-founder of the Pittsburgh Reduction Company in 1888 which was later renamed ALCOA in 1907.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697537">
                <text>Hall, Charles Martin, 1863-1914&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973664">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Portraits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874002">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973665">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974186">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3068">
        <name>Hall, Charles, electrochemistry pioneer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95442" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70855">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cf9840144bf6dcef7d74ef0e447fca50.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3e11fe91471fa13f9954f223190bee4e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862992">
                    <text>Exhibition booth with canopy lighting, showcasing equipment on a rectangular platform.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627970">
                <text>LIB-005_0489</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627971">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627973">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627974">
                <text>Pan-American exhibit of general electric company - fig. 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627975">
                <text>"Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 407.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627976">
                <text>On the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, an exhibit displays a large rectangular platform under a canopy supported by poles. The platform is surrounded by a railing and features machinery or equipment models.  In the background, additional industrial displays and signage for an electric company are visible.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627979">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627980">
                <text>Electricity Building (Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.))</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697188">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874003">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973689">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974187">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3067">
        <name>General Electric Company, model</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95441" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70854">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e4c49a633c7a9152246674a3d11a03bb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a8e03d525f52586c548d5da208559c77</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862994">
                    <text>Pavilion structure with columns, square windows, and "Baltimore &amp; Philadelphia" inscribed above the entrance.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627958">
                <text>LIB-005_0488</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627960">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974790">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627961">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627966">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627962">
                <text>Pan-American exhibit of general electric company- fig. 5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627963">
                <text> "Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 407.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627964">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862995">
                <text>A pavilion-style structure with classical architectural elements including columns and a flat roofline. The front entrance has a doorway flanked by small square windows, and the words "Baltimore &amp; Philadelphia" are inscribed along the top. Decorative elements and flags are visible along the roofline.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627967">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627968">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697189">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697539">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874004">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973690">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974188">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3066">
        <name>General Electric Company Headquarters</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95440" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70853">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a22019a2cd049ff9621cdc43186d4540.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8dda985a52eb55a43a5f1bc47bdc4fa6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862996">
                    <text>Industrial exhibition with electrical machinery and a person near control panels.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627946">
                <text>LIB-005_0487</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627948">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974791">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627949">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627954">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627950">
                <text>Pan-American Exhibit of general electric company - fig. 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627951">
                <text>"Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 407.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627952">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862997">
                <text>The Pan-American exhibit with a row of electrical machinery and control equipment displayed on platforms. A person stands near the control panel at the back, and the area is sectioned off with posts and ropes. Large windows in the background let in natural light.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627955">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627956">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627957">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697190">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874005">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973691">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974189">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3065">
        <name>General Electric Building, operative exhibit</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95439" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70852">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c240329ac31fbb843c9fa35b3ab2b488.jpg</src>
        <authentication>35f2c02c6f4a0085744844e70fe8bee9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1862998">
                    <text>Exhibition hall with electrical machinery and a large circular coil, labeled Thomson-Houston Co.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627934">
                <text>LIB-005_0486</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627936">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974792">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627937">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627942">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627938">
                <text>Pan-American exhibit of general electric company - fig. 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627939">
                <text>"Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 407.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627940">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1862999">
                <text>An exhibition hall with various electrical machinery and equipment on display. Several machines, including generators and motors, are arranged on tables and platforms, with a large circular coil structure in the center. Draped fabric hangs from the ceiling, and a sign in the background reads "General Electric Co."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627943">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627944">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697191">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697540">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874006">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973692">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974190">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3064">
        <name>General Electric Company, exhibit</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95438" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70851">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c89691d2f49ec0db249b8c7281a5fc79.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e0bdfcb05a492ebe86e1a26eab4ec25b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863000">
                    <text>Rows of industrial machines displayed in an exhibition hall.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627922">
                <text>LIB-005_0485</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627924">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974793">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627925">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627930">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627926">
                <text>Pan-American exhibit of general electric company - fig. 2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627927">
                <text>Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 406.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627928">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863001">
                <text>An indoor exhibition area features a display of industrial electrical machinery arranged in rows. The equipment includes multiple large generators or motors set on raised platforms. The space is enclosed with railings, and large windows line the back wall, allowing light into the room. Framed pictures hang on the walls above the display.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627931">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627932">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697192">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697541">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874007">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973693">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974191">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3063">
        <name>General Electric Company, railway, marine apparatus</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95437" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70850">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a7bf8cf57b51e05e0fbec6b38824dd57.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f3575bb693cff9ea7a85d14a6364c4d9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863002">
                    <text>General Electric Company exhibition hall with rows of industrial machines and visitors viewing displays.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627910">
                <text>LIB-005_0484</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627912">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974794">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627913">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627918">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627914">
                <text>Pan-American exhibit of general electric company - fig. 1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627915">
                <text>"Pan-American Exhibit of General Electric Company" Western Electrician, v. 28, no. 24, p. 406.&#13;
(Notice the exhibit of the Westinghouse Company in the background.)&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627916">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863003">
                <text>The Pan-American Exhibit hall displays industrial electrical machinery and equipment under a sign reading “General Electric Company.” Rows of transformers or generators are arranged along the left side of the room, while large coils, turbines, and control panels are set up throughout the space. Several people walk among the displays, and banners or draped fabric hang from the ceiling. Natural light enters through tall windows lining the left wall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627919">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildings structures etc</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627920">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697193">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697542">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874008">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973694">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974192">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3062">
        <name>electricity building, General Electric Company, transformer plant</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95436" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70849">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a9177acba9ec0e8f09397c69cc82ddff.jpg</src>
        <authentication>81b28e234ea010b6ed3429cf2a11298f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863004">
                    <text>Industrial machine with gears and pipes inside a factory with other equipment in the background.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627900">
                <text>LIB-005_0483</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627902">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974795">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627903">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627908">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627904">
                <text>Fitchburg engine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627905">
                <text>1901-08-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627906">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p. 3.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627907">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863005">
                <text>A Fitchburg engine with gears, valves, and pipes set up inside a wooden-beamed structure. Additional machinery and large pipes extend into the background of the workshop or exhibition hall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697543">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874009">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973695">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974193">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95435" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70848">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e626bebc74556228ebd78a5161356000.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5408075b10d522d0d69bd14b7db487e5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863006">
                    <text>Person standing behind a desk with mechanical office equipment, including gear and roller machines, enclosed by a railing.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627890">
                <text>LIB-005_0482</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627893">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627894">
                <text>Electrograph </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627895">
                <text>1901-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627896">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v.5, no.26 (October 1901) p. 397. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627897">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863007">
                <text>A man stands behind a desk with early office equipment, including a machine with gears and rollers in the foreground and another device with a keyboard-like component further back. The desk is surrounded by a low wooden railing, and a chair is placed beside the equipment.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697544">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874010">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973696">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974194">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974796">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3061">
        <name>electrograph</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95434" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70847">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/05a2302484e98f69f9dee4da6cb1365e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>75f37c09da9e49a33bb4e931ec4c83ce</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863008">
                    <text>Display of old-style printing machine and improved linotype press with identifying signs.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627879">
                <text>LIB-005_0481</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627881">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974797">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627882">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627887">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627883">
                <text>Envelope-making machine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627884">
                <text>1901-10-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627885">
                <text>Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 401. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627886">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627889">
                <text>The image shows the "modern" automated envelope-making machine (right) next to its 1860 counterpart. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863009">
                <text>A display of an envelope-making machine is arranged near large windows. On the left is an old-style printing machine with a flywheel, while on the right is a more modern printing press with multiple components and rollers. A wooden chair sits in front of the display, and signs above identify the machines as "Old-Style Printing Machine, 1890" and "Improved Linotype, Introduced about 1890."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697545">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874011">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973697">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974195">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3060">
        <name>envelope-making machine,</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95433" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70846">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a68569ff660e19150ac6370f02ea8f52.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b1a3655f62a28b4c36cf3caf842fdadb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863010">
                    <text>Diagram of a steam-powered pumping system with labeled mains, pumps, and connections.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627869">
                <text>LIB-005_0480</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627871">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974798">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627872">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627877">
                <text>Blueprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627873">
                <text>Engines located in the power court of the machinery building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627874">
                <text>1901-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627875">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p.2.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627876">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863011">
                <text>A technical diagram of a steam-powered pumping system. The layout includes labeled components such as the live steam main, exhaust steam main, feed water heater, steam pumps, and rotary pumps. The schematic shows the connections and flow paths between the various parts of the system.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697546">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874012">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973698">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974196">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3059">
        <name>engines, power courts, machinery building</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95432" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70845">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3e0e44aee4636383a766238111c38dbb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5fd012d9b008f9e234f0f8c320525ae3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863012">
                    <text>People walking with umbrellas along a path, with benches, urns, and columns nearby.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627858">
                <text>LIB-005_0479</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627860">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974799">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627861">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627867">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627862">
                <text>Edison at the Pan-American Exposition - Fig. 2.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627863">
                <text>1901-08-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627864">
                <text>Source: Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 7 (Aug. 17, 1901) p. 103. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627865">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863013">
                <text>A group of people, including Thomas Edison, walking outdoors along a path. Three individuals in the center are under an umbrella, while others sit or stand nearby. Decorative urns with plants and architectural features, such as columns, are visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697547">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697569">
                <text>Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva)1847-1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874013">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973699">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974197">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3058">
        <name>Edison</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95431" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70844">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4caaefe7e0b6e8d6db688975da225a0c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>86b455aee2511f05e8fbc90ac94341e9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863014">
                    <text>People gathered on a paved outdoor area with a wheeled chair in the foreground and columns in the background.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627846">
                <text>LIB-005_0478</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627848">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627849">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627850">
                <text>Thomas Edison at the Pan-American Exposition - Fig.1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627851">
                <text>1901-08-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627852">
                <text>Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 7 (Aug. 17, 1901), p. 103. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627853">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627854">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds.  People are gathered standing on a paved outdoor area. Two individuals, one of them Thomas Edison, stand together in conversation near the center, while others move in the background.  A wheeled chair is visible in the foreground and architectural columns line the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697548">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697570">
                <text>Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874014">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973700">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974198">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3058">
        <name>Edison</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95430" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70843">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a484a658b0cf037f6c5f7a3e6323b380.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0bfe59a6364054d988bdf44cfb605ffe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863016">
                    <text>Diagram showing the generation and distribution of electricity from a hydroelectric power plant, including different current types and their applications.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627836">
                <text>LIB-005_0477</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627838">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974801">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627839">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627844">
                <text>Technical illustrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627840">
                <text>Diagram of circuits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627841">
                <text>1897-04-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627842">
                <text>From a paper "The Installation of the Niagara Falls Power Company," presented by Charles F. Scott at the Engineers' Club of Philadelphia, April 17, 1897. In Edward Dean Adams. Niagara Power: History of the Niagara Falls Power Company 1886-1918. Niagara Falls, N.Y.: Niagara Falls Power Company, 1927, v.2, p.251.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627843">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863017">
                <text>The diagram illustrates the process of generating and distributing electricity from a hydroelectric power plant. Water flows through a dam into a canal and then to a turbine located in the powerhouse.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874015">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972634">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973701">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974199">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3057">
        <name>diagram, circuits, Niagara Falls Power Company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95429" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70842">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/11adad0e45f516432881f34e70dc705d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>45d998106fe93d5f963875835cba5867</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863018">
                    <text>Diagram of Niagara Falls Power Company distribution system showing local, intermediate, and long-distance transmission lines.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627827">
                <text>LIB-005_0476</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627829">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974802">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627830">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627834">
                <text>Technical illustrations, Blueprints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627831">
                <text>General scheme of power distribution of the Niagara Falls Power Company </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627832">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627833">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook: Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863019">
                <text>A schematic diagram illustrates the power distribution system of the Niagara Falls Power Company. It shows three levels of transmission: local distribution at 2,200 volts, intermediate distance transmission at 11,000 volts, and long-distance transmission at 22,000 volts. The diagram includes substations, underground lines, and step-down transformers.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874016">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972635">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973702">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974200">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3056">
        <name>scheme, power distribution, Niagara Falls Power Company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95428" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70841">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/dfda9b4ae17c3a895ab7b6bf3fed741f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>06855345f96d049f2d49c40794cc89f0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863020">
                    <text>Industrial buildings with smokestack emitting smoke, utility poles, and roadside fence in foreground.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627816">
                <text>LIB-005_0475</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627818">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974803">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627819">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627825">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627820">
                <text>Castner Electrolytic Alkali Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627821">
                <text>1904-00-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627822">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627823">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 116.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627824">
                <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863021">
                <text>The Castner Electrolytic Alkali Company complex with several large brick buildings is shown, with a tall smokestack releasing smoke into the air. Utility poles and wires line the street in front of the buildings, and a person is seated near the roadside. A fence and sign are visible in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697549">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874017">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973703">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974201">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3055">
        <name>Castner Electrolytic Alkali Company, electrochemical</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95427" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70840">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7e2f9515620a748cc3ae57d0d8498121.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ea356d89a81fff5ffb887f39ed32af5f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863022">
                    <text>Illustration of a large factory complex with smokestacks and inset views of related buildings.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627804">
                <text>LIB-005_0474</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627806">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974804">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627807">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627814">
                <text>Structural drawings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627808">
                <text>Carborundum company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627809">
                <text>1904-00-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627810">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627811">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 90.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627812">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627813">
                <text>Aerial views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863023">
                <text>An illustration of the Carborundum company complex with multiple connected factory buildings and several smokestacks emitting smoke. Smaller inset illustrations show additional buildings, including a two-story brick structure and another industrial facility. Streets and vehicles are depicted around the main complex.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697550">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874018">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973704">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974202">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3054">
        <name>Carborundum company</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95426" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70839">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1f815f90948875b4a15afebc0bef0d3c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6522433032304ef6c22e6cb04afea251</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863024">
                    <text>Display of electrical equipment on a table with a light bulb and generators.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627793">
                <text>LIB-005_0473</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627795">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974805">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627796">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627802">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627797">
                <text>Delany automatic telegraph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627798">
                <text>1901-10-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627799">
                <text>Donald Murray. "The Automatic Age," Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26 (October 1901) p. 396. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627800">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627801">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863025">
                <text>A display of  a Delany automatic telegraph is arranged on a table, including a light bulb, generators, and wiring components. Behind the setup, the words "Rapid Test" are partially visible on the wall.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697551">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874019">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973705">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974203">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3053">
        <name>Delany, telegraph</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95425" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70838">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0eeb4ea6655d5accec4aa736a37d42d7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>755ee2542eac0ca24a3dcf142719e36e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863026">
                    <text>Workers assembling a large coiled industrial component within a supporting frame.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627783">
                <text>LIB-005_0472</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627785">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974806">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627786">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627791">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627787">
                <text>Armature of a 5000 horsepower Westinghouse Generator</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627788">
                <text>1918-00-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627789">
                <text>Edward Dean Adams. Niagara Power: History of the Niagara Falls Power Company 1886-1918. Niagara Falls, N.Y.: Niagara Falls Power Company, 1918, p. 200.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627790">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697552">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863027">
                <text>Several workers are assembling a Westinghouse Generator with multiple layers of coiled material. The structure is held in place by a heavy frame, and tools and work platforms surround it. Two workers are seated on stools in the foreground while others work from elevated positions.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874020">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973706">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974204">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3052">
        <name>Westinghouse, generator, Niagara Falls, power</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95424" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70837">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/42be86a4a949dc6676010eef6a488e17.jpg</src>
        <authentication>551395c88d5e822a9915f62623f3c735</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863028">
                    <text>Industrial machine with two large flywheels inside a wooden-beamed building.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627774">
                <text>LIB-005_0471</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627776">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974807">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627777">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627778">
                <text>Ames engine</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627779">
                <text>1901-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627780">
                <text>Power, vol. 21, no. 8 (Aug. 1901) p. 3.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627781">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863029">
                <text>A large Ames engine with two prominent flywheels is housed inside a wooden-beamed structure. Pipes, gauges, and valves are connected to the machine, and the floor is fitted with wooden planks.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697553">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874021">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1964877">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974205">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3051">
        <name>engine, Ames</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95423" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70836">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bcd952e601d48cc52d925fd449c6004e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c30c9820ada4bcf42dc8efd54de0ff45</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863030">
                    <text>Industrial complex with a tall smokestack and brick buildings alongside a dirt road.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627760">
                <text>LIB-005_0470</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627762">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974808">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627763">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627770">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627764">
                <text>Acker processing company </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627765">
                <text>1904-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627766">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627767">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627768">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627769">
                <text>Bird's-eye views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863031">
                <text>The Acker Processing Company complex with multiple connected brick buildings is shown, featuring a tall smokestack rising above the site. Smaller utility structures and power lines are visible near the buildings, and a dirt road runs along the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627771">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627772">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697554">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874022">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973707">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974206">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3050">
        <name>Acker, building</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95422" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70835">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/41953b8183875c3d50acd40a626363ef.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7254c3b656ea19569c36e6dc16e1b917</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863032">
                    <text>Row of industrial furnaces or presses with vertical rods and levers.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627746">
                <text>LIB-005_0469</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627748">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974809">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627749">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627756">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627750">
                <text>Furnaces of the acker processing company </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627751">
                <text>1904-09-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627752">
                <text>The Niagara Falls Electrical Handbook</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627753">
                <text> Being a Guide for Visitors From Abroad Attending the International Electrical Congress, St. Louis, Mo., September, 1904. Niagara Falls, N. Y. : Pub. under the auspices of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, 1904. p. 64.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627755">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863033">
                <text>A row of Acker Processing Company industrial furnaces or presses is shown, each with vertical rods, levers, and control mechanisms extending upward from heavy bases. The equipment is aligned in a structured formation, with piles of material visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627757">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627758">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697194">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697555">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874023">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973708">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974207">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3049">
        <name>furnace, acker</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95421" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70834">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a2a0ab709e0102ea98b6169d7546af9d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fc9b640549d6f307a5e369a135e239c3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863034">
                    <text>Industrial buildings with pitched roofs, one displaying a company sign.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627734">
                <text>LIB-005_0468</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627736">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974810">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627737">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627742">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627738">
                <text>International acheson graphite company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627739">
                <text>1902-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627740">
                <text>Joseph W. Richards. "Niagara as an Electrochemical Centre." Electrochemical Industry, v.1, no. 1 (Sept. 1902) p. 52.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627741">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627743">
                <text>Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627744">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697556">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863035">
                <text>A group of Acker Processing Company industrial buildings with pitched roofs stands on open ground. One building has a sign reading “Company” visible on its side. The surrounding area appears undeveloped, with grass and dirt in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874024">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973709">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974208">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3048">
        <name>Acheson, building</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95420" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70833">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b12a3527b66ffb1541ba7ddd85c11258.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5095baeec8e25d44c5fda6da783c2beb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863036">
                    <text>Exhibition display of mechanical equipment and framed documents behind a decorative railing.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627723">
                <text>LIB-005_0467</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627725">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974811">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627726">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627732">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627727">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits-Fig. 6 switch and signal exhibit</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627728">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 66.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627731">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863037">
                <text>The Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibit displays mechanical equipment and small models arranged on tables behind a decorative railing. Framed charts and documents hang on the wall above, and a sign with company information is mounted near the top.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697195">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972636">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974644">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874025">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973710">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974209">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3047">
        <name>Westinghouse, electricity, switch, signal</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95419" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70832">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bfa4ca96c9dead37916779aa8e7b2f33.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c710e68d21ff3cc64985fa981773284a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863038">
                    <text>Exhibition hall with tall windows, hanging light fixtures, and displays along a central walkway.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627712">
                <text>LIB-005_0466</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627714">
                <text> LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974812">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627715">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627721">
                <text>Panoramic photographs, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627716">
                <text>Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits-Fig. 5 switch, signal and air-brake exhibits</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627717">
                <text>"Westinghouse Pan-American Exhibits" Western Electrician, v. 29, no. 5, p. 66.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627720">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863039">
                <text>A large exhibition hall with tall windows and high ceilings contains displays along both sides of a central walkway. Decorative light fixtures hang from the ceiling, and framed items are mounted on the walls. Railings separate the exhibits from the walking area.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697196">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972637">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974645">
                <text>Westinghouse Electric &amp; Manufacturing Company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874026">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973711">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974210">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3046">
        <name>Westinghouse, electricity, switch, signal, air-brake</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95418" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70831">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/63803c83c507f5d86b6a34c53313b070.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3ca37ad85c447546dd77ebf19846d622</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863040">
                    <text>Sheet music cover with the title Are You a Buffalo? featuring buffalo head illustrations and a central portrait.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627429">
                <text>LIB-005_0465</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627431">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974813">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627432">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627437">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627433">
                <text>Are you a Buffalo? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627434">
                <text>Are you a Buffalo? </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627435">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627436">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627441">
                <text>This sheet music cover color illustration shows four buffalo head Order of Buffaloes insignia surrounding a photographic portrait of Carroll Johnson by Bushnell.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863041">
                <text>A colorful illustrated sheet music cover titled Are You a Buffalo? features decorative designs with buffalo heads in the corners and a central portrait of a man in formal attire. The names Edward P. Moran and Harry Von Tilzer are displayed on banners at the sides.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627438">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697197">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972638">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874027">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973712">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974211">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3045">
        <name>Carroll Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3042">
        <name>Edward P. Moran</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3043">
        <name>Harry von Tilzer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3044">
        <name>Shapiro, Bernstein &amp; Von Tilzer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95417" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70830">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7e1409d6bf998c838bc17af6c27436d8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>801d64fe5a05a0da18767c09de4df418</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863042">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for A Trip to Buffalo with gondolas and a clock tower in red and yellow tones.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627416">
                <text>LIB-005_0464</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627418">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974814">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627419">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627424">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627420">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo : A musical extravaganza. an Oriental maid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627421">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo : A musical extravaganza. an Oriental maid</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627422">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627423">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627428">
                <text>This sheet music cover shows a color illustration of gondolier boats on a canal at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, with the Exposition grounds in the background. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863043">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled A Trip to Buffalo: A Musical Extravaganza features an illustrated waterfront scene with gondolas, a clock tower, and ornate buildings. The artwork is in red and yellow tones, with the composers’ names, Harry B. Marshall and William, displayed at the bottom.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627425">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697198">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972639">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874028">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973713">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974212">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3039">
        <name>Harry B. Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3041">
        <name>M.Witmark &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3040">
        <name>William Loraine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95416" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70829">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/67903fc232f89cf5f794f6714282bd5f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3ad2f4d332cbe9f9c6f0be3037bd7343</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863044">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for A Trip to Buffalo with gondolas, a clock tower, and a list of songs in the center.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627403">
                <text>LIB-005_0463</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627404">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627406">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627411">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627407">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo : A musical extravaganza. Maidie come be my lady</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627408">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo : A musical extravaganza. Maidie come be my lady</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627409">
                <text>Buffalo and Erie County Public Library (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627410">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled "A Trip to Buffalo: A Musical Extravaganza" shows an illustrated waterfront with gondolas, a clock tower, and ornate buildings in red and yellow tones on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, New York.  A printed list of song titles appears in the center, and the composers’ names, lyrics by Harry B. Marshall and music by William Loraine, are displayed at the bottom.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627412">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697199">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972640">
                <text> Buffalo (N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874029">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973714">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974213">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974652">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3039">
        <name>Harry B. Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3037">
        <name>M. Witmark &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3040">
        <name>William Loraine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95415" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70828">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ade3d27817ae215f6678fbc49e3c6ec8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>fe11030a13ff215f21f9e4783acf0b3e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863046">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for A Trip to Buffalo with gondolas, ornate buildings, and a clock tower in red and yellow tones.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627390">
                <text>LIB-005_0462</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627391">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627393">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627398">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627394">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo: a musical extravaganza. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627395">
                <text>Trip to Buffalo : a musical extravaganza</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627396">
                <text>Buffalo and Erie County Public Library (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627397">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled "A Trip to Buffalo: A Musical Extravaganza" features an illustration of a waterfront scene with gondolas, ornate buildings, and a tall clock tower on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. The artwork is in red and yellow tones, with a printed list of song titles in the center and the composers’ names, lyrics by Harry B. Marshall, music by William Loraine shown at the bottom. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627399">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697200">
                <text>Sheet music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972641">
                <text> Buffalo (N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974651">
                <text> Buffalo (N.Y.)--Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874030">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973715">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974214">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974649">
                <text>1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974650">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3039">
        <name>Harry B. Marshall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3037">
        <name>M. Witmark &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3040">
        <name>William Loraine</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95414" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70827">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1665314a99f1844307b2d894697b7faa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>bdddefb4d6be0b528b0abfd14e098ce0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863048">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Put Me Off at Buffalo with caricatured figures behind a large open songbook.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627377">
                <text>LIB-005_0461</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627379">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974815">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627380">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627385">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627381">
                <text>Put me off at Buffalo : the one and only Buffalo song </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627382">
                <text>Put me off at Buffalo : the one and only Buffalo song </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627383">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627384">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627389">
                <text>The color illustration of this sheet music shows four stereotypical representations of five ethnic groups, African, Turkish, Native American, Asian, and Southern American. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863049">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled Put Me Off at Buffalo shows a group of caricatured figures standing behind an oversized songbook with the title written across its pages. The words are by Harry Dillon and the music by John Dillon, as noted at the bottom. The design uses bold red and blue tones.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627386">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697201">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972642">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874031">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973716">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974215">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3038">
        <name>ethnic stereotypes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3035">
        <name>Harry Dillon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3036">
        <name>John Dillon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3037">
        <name>M. Witmark &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95413" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70826">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4e8b7db2067d32feba18477a5a0764aa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ea83e124d3e74be8a92f8f72bfa69c86</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863050">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Panamericana by Victor Herbert with laurel wreath design and inset exposition image.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627364">
                <text>LIB-005_0460</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627366">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974816">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627367">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627372">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627368">
                <text>Panamericana : morceau caracteristique </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627369">
                <text>Panamericana : morceau caracteristique </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627370">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627371">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627376">
                <text>The cover of this sheet music includes a color illustration of the Pan-American Exposition at night. This image contains some text in French.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863051">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled Panamericana by Victor Herbert is framed with a laurel wreath design and decorative columns. At the top, an inset image shows a view of the Pan-American Exposition grounds with illuminated buildings at night.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627373">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697202">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972643">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874032">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973717">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974216">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3034">
        <name>Victor HerbeM. Witmark &amp; Sons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95412" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70825">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8f2d301ab5a3f5fe8e6a5542a254f57b.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a19b05ab7658d2f05b54aaf0b76a0d81</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863052">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan. Pan. Pan. with figures walking in front of a cityscape silhouette.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627351">
                <text>LIB-005_0459</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627353">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974817">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627354">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627359">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627355">
                <text>Pan. pan. pan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627356">
                <text>Pan. pan. pan.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627357">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627358">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627363">
                <text>This sheet music cover color illustration shows three women and two men entering the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo. Two black and white photographs of the composer and lyricist are in the lower corners.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863053">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled Pan. Pan. Pan. features a group of five figures walking together, dressed in early 20th-century attire. The background shows a darkened cityscape silhouette, while the title appears prominently at the top. The words are by Will D. Cobb and the music by Gus Edwards.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627360">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697203">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972644">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874033">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973718">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974217">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3031">
        <name>Gus. Edwards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3032">
        <name>Howley, Haviland &amp; Dresser</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3033">
        <name>songs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3030">
        <name>Will. D. Cobb</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95411" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70824">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/da5a4e7ced4b0755034de31c1a423cc9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>811c8c967ccb93c7e36cb39556a0f0b6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863054">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan-American Waltz with map of the Americas and blue text.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627339">
                <text>LIB-005_0458</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627341">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974818">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627342">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627347">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627343">
                <text>Pan-American waltz </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627344">
                <text>Pan-American waltz </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627345">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627346">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863055">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled Pan-American Waltz composed by Meranda H. Haussauer features simple blue typography on a cream background. A small map of North and South America is included on the left side of the design.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627348">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697204">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972645">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874034">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973719">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974218">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3029">
        <name>J.S. &amp; M.H. Haussauer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3028">
        <name>Meranda H. Haussauer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95410" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70823">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ab48e7de7cf4e4b0155372822f065bc7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>749d753184321830a95e3fc899cca8ac</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863056">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan-American March, Buffalo 1901 with a photograph of a buffalo and map outlines.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627326">
                <text>LIB-005_0457</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627328">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974819">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627329">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627334">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627330">
                <text>Pan-American march : Buffalo 1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627331">
                <text>Pan-American march : Buffalo 1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627332">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627333">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627338">
                <text>The cover of this sheet music includes a photograph of a buffalo. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863057">
                <text>A sheet music cover titled Pan-American March, Buffalo 1901 by Edward B. Anderson features a central photograph of a buffalo standing on a flat surface. The background includes outlines of maps, and the title text is prominently displayed above the image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627335">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697205">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972646">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874035">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973720">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974219">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3026">
        <name>Edward D. Anderson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3027">
        <name>Sanders &amp; Stayman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95409" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70822">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ccb4c921560684d801e42d59d3a1fe2a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>71e6574930a480e50cf9ca9e3617f48c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863058">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan-American Exposition Three Step featuring an illustration of a person in a feathered headdress within a circular frame.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627313">
                <text>LIB-005_0456</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627315">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974820">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627316">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627321">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627317">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition: three step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627318">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition: three step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627319">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627320">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627325">
                <text>This sheet music cover color illustration shows an image of a Native American in headdress set inside a frying pan. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863059">
                <text>The cover of sheet music titled Pan-American Exposition Three Step is printed in green and red. At the center, an illustration shows a profile view of a person wearing a feathered headdress inside a circular frame. Decorative lettering surrounds the illustration, with the composer listed as Ida A. Schmetzer. The publisher information appears at the bottom.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627322">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697206">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972647">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874036">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973721">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974220">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3025">
        <name>Denton, Cottier &amp; Daniels</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3024">
        <name>Ida A. Gethoefer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95408" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70821">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/74b8ce5111767589bd242d5d0355f04a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>59a1766c5dffb546642d5d2a24ff8e4b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863060">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan American Exposition March and Two Step with two portraits and decorative lettering.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627300">
                <text>LIB-005_0455</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627302">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974821">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627303">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627308">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627304">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition march and two step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627305">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition march and two step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627306">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627307">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627312">
                <text>This illustrated sheet music cover includes photographic portraits of J. M. Brinker, Pres. And Fred. C. M. Lautz, Treasurer of the Pan-American Exposition Co. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863061">
                <text>The cover of sheet music titled Pan American Exposition March and Two Step is printed in blue ink with decorative illustrations. Two rectangular portraits are featured, one at the upper left and one at the lower right, each framed with ornamental borders. The names “E. B. Ralphy” and “Fred C. Lally” appear below the portraits. The publisher is listed as “Denton, Cottier &amp; Daniels.” The text and decorative flourishes fill the page in an ornate style.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627309">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697207">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972648">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874037">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973722">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974221">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3021">
        <name>E. B. Ralph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3023">
        <name>Fred. C.M. Lautz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3022">
        <name>J.M. Brinker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95407" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70820">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/52f8aaa92f2642aa930e17fed24534e3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>db433ef8096e4bbb6d205c745320dc39</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863062">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for Pan-American Exposition with three black-and-white illustrations of exposition buildings.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627287">
                <text>LIB-005_0454</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627289">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974822">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627290">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627295">
                <text>Book covers, Book illustrations, Sheet music covers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627291">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition march and two-step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627292">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition march and two-step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627293">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627294">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627299">
                <text>This color illustration of a sheet music cover shows drawings of three buildings from the 1901 Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo: the U.S. Government Building, the Albright Art Gallery, and the Service Building. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863063">
                <text>The cover of sheet music titled Pan-American Exposition by Hans S. Line is printed in black and green. It features three black-and-white illustrations of exposition buildings: a domed structure with towers at the top, a neoclassical-style building with columns and a reflecting pool in the middle, and a wide view of another exhibition building with a large entrance at the bottom. Publisher information appears at the lower left, and pricing details are printed on the right.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627296">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697208">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972649">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874038">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973723">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974222">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3018">
        <name>Albright Art Gallery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3016">
        <name>Hans S. Liné</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3019">
        <name>Service Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3017">
        <name>U.S. Government Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3020">
        <name>Windsor Music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95406" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70819">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ed7450edbfc527064e95c008e3b455be.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6ded19241be7e21ea8610606c28a6484</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863064">
                    <text>Sheet music cover for The Pan-American Characteristic March and Two Step with a central title circle and illustration of a figure in a feathered headdress.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627274">
                <text>LIB-005_0453</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627276">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627277">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627282">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627278">
                <text>Sheet music cover for the Pan-American Characteristic march and Two-step with a central title circle and illustration of a figure in a feathered headdress.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627279">
                <text>Pan-American : characteristic march and two-step </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627280">
                <text>Courtesy of the Buffalo &amp; Erie County Public Library.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627281">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627286">
                <text>This color illustration shows a Native American holding a globe in which the title is set.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863065">
                <text>Sheet music cover titled The Pan-American Characteristic March and Two Step is printed in red with a large blue-green circular title area in the center. Behind the title circle, an illustration shows a standing figure wearing a feathered headdress and holding a staff, and a globe in which the title is set with architectural elements visible in the background. The composer, Estelle Edwards, is credited at the bottom.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627283">
                <text> Conductors (Music)--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697209">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972650">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874039">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973724">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974223">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3014">
        <name>compositions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3013">
        <name>Estelle Edwards</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3015">
        <name>piano music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2857">
        <name>Sheet music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95405" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70818">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3e918dcf7e76d94a11aa32c441bc394d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4ba158d9da0e51498a0b316fdd1807d2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863066">
                    <text>Canal with gondolas and bridge in front of exposition buildings.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627258">
                <text>LIB-005_0452</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627260">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974824">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627261">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627269">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627262">
                <text>Venice in America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627263">
                <text>11/1/2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627264">
                <text>Source: The Pan-American and Its Midway. Philadelphia: J. Murray Jordan, 1901.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627265">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627266">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627268">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627273">
                <text>This is a photograph of gondolas in a man-made canal from the Venice in America exhibition. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863067">
                <text>A canal scene at the Pan-American Exposition shows several gondolas on the water near a bridge with decorative posts. Large exhibition buildings with arched windows and tiled roofs stand in the background.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627270">
                <text> Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697210">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Venice in America</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697211">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972651">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874040">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973725">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974224">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3011">
        <name>canal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3010">
        <name>ethnic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2300">
        <name>gondola</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3008">
        <name>Italians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3009">
        <name>Venice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3012">
        <name>waterway</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95404" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70817">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5c2360a2b38e9c52bda24e17661a5920.jpg</src>
        <authentication>33ff0fb37da75def053d43f84ed621e8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863068">
                    <text>Stadium grandstands with spectators and flags above.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627243">
                <text>LIB-005_0451</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627245">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974825">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627246">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627253">
                <text> Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627247">
                <text>Interior of stadium showing the grandstand at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627248">
                <text>Interior of stadium</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627249">
                <text>Arnold, C. D. (Charles Dudley), 1844-1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627250">
                <text>The Pan-American and Its Midway. Philadelphia: J. Murray Jordan, 1901. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627251">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627257">
                <text>Interior shot of the Stadium taken by C. D. Arnold. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863069">
                <text>A stadium scene shows rows of grandstand seating partially filled with spectators. Flags line the top of the structure, and a few people are visible walking along the track in the foreground.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627254">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696219">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697212">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Stadium</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697213">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874041">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973726">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974225">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95403" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70816">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f26747139df244ce4e1061d1f81c74c2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>85aeacb5baf00b2c9a7e8287f2249d5d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863070">
                    <text>Rustic building with porch and people standing nearby among trees.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627226">
                <text>LIB-005_0450</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627227">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627229">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627230">
                <text>Nebraska Sod House set up at the 1901 Pan American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627232">
                <text>Arnold, C. D. (Charles Dudley), 1844-1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627233">
                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 69.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627235">
                <text>Exterior view of the Nebraska Sod House, photographed by C. D. Arnold, on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  The sod house is a rustic building with a curved gable roof and covered porch is shown among trees. Several people are standing near the entrance and along the porch, with sunlight filtering through the foliage.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627239">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696222">
                <text>Nebraska Sod House (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697214">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697215">
                <text>Sod houses--Nebraska</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874042">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972834">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972835">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95402" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="76056">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f48abb7aebd93249ab60edd4694fec82.pdf</src>
        <authentication>65621622e15e151683a9497e4dade3d9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1949896">
                    <text>I also drove over to Niagara Falls. Edwina and I
went up on Prospect Ave. to
found her sick in

dinner at
Bldg

call on Aunt Betty

bed, went down town had

the Athen went to the top of Electric

went to see the Millburn Home where

[illegible] died. Spent the remainder of evening

here. Since 1928 moved here had a very pleasant
time got to bed at about

Edwina &amp; I went to

10 o’clock Friday morn

Buffalo and took a car for

the Ex, had a lot of fun

visited the N.Y. State

Building Mines, Horticulture, Government bldgs
several State buildings ate our

lunch near

the sod house, spent most of the P.M.

one

at the Temple of Music at the Welch Lady,
watched the Omnibuses and electric rollers

32 down

and I

ride

won first prize $125.00. Miss Phillips

went in Agricultural Hall, had a good

on the Ferris wheel &amp; had our lunch

again

to the Temple of Music to the evening

session saw Haydn’s men second prize

$540 one Holten first prize $1000 and—

�the men are torn down my God so loved the world
Prof. A. M. Aide Anderson Prof. S. J. Larned was our

conductor last but not least our mixed chorus of 125
voices Philharmonic Society of [illegible] sang and won

first prize $1,000.00 collection (to school I belong)
and of all the celebrations I ever saw this took the

lead in this effort did not go to bed till after one small
hour the house did not quiet down till 7 A.M. Sat morn

Edwina, I, Miss Phillips and myself took a car down town

had breakfast at St. James did some shopping Ed. left

us to start for [illegible] the next went to the Ex, arrived
at Foundry Indian village Fish common took dinner at

the Pasnacka [?] hotel went in Mammoth Hall saw Miss
Phillips ride the mustang we went to Johnston Flood
Bazaar off and down the Midway left the ground early

had supper at the Kaffee Klappe went to a show dressed
in a humors [?] they gave a German lecture in Convention
Hall in the lobby of Prof. [illegible] was a success did

not get off until 5:30 Sunday packed our baggage
breakfasted early and I took car went to the Erie Lake front.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627214">
                <text>LIB-005_0449</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627215">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627217">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627218">
                <text>Facsimile samples of the handwritten journal pages of 1901 Pan-American Exposition performer/singer Benita Gray.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627220">
                <text>Source: Kindly provided by Carolyn E. Fix, the granddaughter of Benita Gray. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627221">
                <text>Photocopy of a handwritten page of 1901 Pan-American Exposition performer/singer Benita Gray's journal.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627223">
                <text>Gray, Benita--Diaries--Facsimiles</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972829">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972830">
                <text>Singers--New York (State)--Utica--Diaries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874043">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972832">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972833">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95401" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70814">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3b4601d952ca4e7ebbb597c86b8dabe5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2078c0f2ecd70ca14f06155d13d07703</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863072">
                    <text>Small steam locomotive on narrow track with people standing nearby.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627201">
                <text>LIB-005_0448</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627202">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627204">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627205">
                <text>Miniature steam scenic railway set up at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627207">
                <text>Thomas Leary and Elizabeth Sholes with the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Press, 1998. p. 84.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627209">
                <text>View of the miniature scenic steam railway on the grounds of the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  A small-scale steam locomotive is shown on a narrow track, with several people standing beside it. Trees and foliage fill the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627211">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697216">
                <text>Railroads, Miniature--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972826">
                <text>Steam locomotives--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874044">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972827">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972828">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95400" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70813">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/76a9a8e5f09574b7c90f00e00e8cc810.jpg</src>
        <authentication>041a0524da8d7de00cc0d2a90e3c49b6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863074">
                    <text>Pavilion-style building with front stairs, decorative woodwork, and a peaked roof with finial.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627185">
                <text>LIB-005_0447</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627186">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627188">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627189">
                <text>View of the Puerto Rico Building on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627191">
                <text>The Latest and Best Views of the Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627193">
                <text>Exterior view of the Puerto Rico Building on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  It is a small pavilion-style building with decorative woodwork stands on a raised foundation, accessible by stairs at the front. It has a peaked roof with a tall finial at the top and open areas along the porch. Other buildings are partially visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627197">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696226">
                <text>Puerto Rico Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697217">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874045">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972824">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972825">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95399" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70812">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/36b99c720d1729a854ebb71256e984ab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>49252657576d5e1ca9e0d7ec7d0b6db2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863076">
                    <text>Two-story building with central tower and flags at the end of a waterway.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627169">
                <text>LIB-005_0446</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627170">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627172">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627173">
                <text>View of the Pennsylvania State Building on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627175">
                <text>Arnold, C. D. (Charles Dudley),1844-1927</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627176">
                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 76.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627178">
                <text>Exterior view photograph, taken by C.D. Arnold, of the Pennsylvania State Building on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  The Pennsylvania State Building  was a large two-story building with a central tower and multiple flags is shown at the end of a waterway. Trees and shrubs line the edges of the canal, and the building’s reflection is visible in the water.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627182">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo), N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697219">
                <text>Pennsylvania State Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972823">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874046">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972821">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972822">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95398" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70811">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8397a649e03b4e6b9b1339aecb474bb9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>209a61634fca10f52fe0ad92d2b46894</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863078">
                    <text>Ostriches in a fenced enclosure with buildings behind them.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627157">
                <text>LIB-005_0445</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627158">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627160">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627161">
                <text>A.Y. Pearson ostrich farm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627163">
                <text>Thomas Leary and Elizabeth Sholes with the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 1998. p. 83.&#13;
&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627165">
                <text>Several ostriches stand in an outdoor enclosure with fencing at the A.Y. Pearson ostrich farm on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  Buildings with domed and peaked roofs are visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697221">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 :  Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972816">
                <text>Ostriches</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972817">
                <text>A.Y. Pearson Ostrich Farm</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972818">
                <text>Ostrich farms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874047">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972819">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972820">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3006">
        <name>ostrich farm</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95397" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70810">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3e25f9711c7477a1218540f02b683dd8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>32d4c9652d0a35d5826a4568ef3c8be6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863080">
                    <text>Interior with large pipe organ and rows of seating.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627140">
                <text>LIB-005_0444</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627141">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627143">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627144">
                <text>Large pipe organ, built by Emmons Howard, in the Temple of Music at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627146">
                <text>The Tracker, v. 14, no. 2 (Winter 1970).&#13;
Courtesy of Stephen Pinel.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627148">
                <text>Ornate interior view of the grand pipe organ organ built by Emmons Howard and set within a decorative arch in the Temple of Music on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.  There are rows of seating extending across the foreground and elaborate architectural details frame the space.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627152">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696232">
                <text>Organ (Musical instrument)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696233">
                <text>Temple of Music ( Pan-American Exposition, 190, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697222">
                <text>Music halls--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697223">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874048">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972813">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972814">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972815">
                <text>Howard, Emmons, 1845-1931</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3004">
        <name>Emmons Howard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3005">
        <name>organ</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2251">
        <name>Temple of Music</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95396" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70809">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/231f7930aa9e6257a84d48098c702eab.jpg</src>
        <authentication>91efa487623a670e0eb226ee6c2ffe89</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863082">
                    <text>Neoclassical building with columns and flags beside a waterway.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627123">
                <text>LIB-005_0443</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627124">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627126">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627127">
                <text>View of the exterior at the Ohio State Building at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627129">
                <text>Arnold, Charles Dudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627130">
                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 73.&#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627132">
                <text>Exterior view of the Ohio State Building on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. depicting a neoclassical structure with a row of tall columns sited beside a waterway. Large flags are flying from flagpoles in front of the structure, and vegetation is visible in the foreground.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696236">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696237">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696238">
                <text>Ohio State Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874049">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972811">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972812">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95395" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70808">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c3329b71e8ffeb86d2d025a09fbcbde7.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a3a03b6d025503c630b77243a8637f8e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863084">
                    <text>Interior with wooden tables, chairs, columns, and upper balcony.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627107">
                <text>LIB-005_0442</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627108">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627110">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627111">
                <text>View of the central courtyeard of the New York State building at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627113">
                <text>Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition: Transmitted to the Legislature, March 22, 1902. Albany, N. Y. : J. B. Lyon Company, 1902.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627115">
                <text>Interior view of the Central Hall in the New York State Building featuring round and square wooden tables with matching chairs arranged across the floor on the 1901 Pan-American Exposition grounds, Buffalo, N.Y.  The space is surrounded by tall columns supporting a second-level balcony with decorative railings. and large windows lining the walls.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627119">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696240">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697225">
                <text>New York State Building (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874050">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972809">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972810">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95394" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70807">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a5b6724d70336871b7f2ea58fdb82fb6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3a533aea7642984aebf1e2f1d6fb62fe</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863086">
                    <text>Sepia portrait of two people, one seated in a suit and the other standing in a long dress.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627095">
                <text>LIB-005_0441</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627096">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627098">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627099">
                <text>Portrait of singer Benita Gray with her husband William Gray who performed at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627100">
                <text>2004-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627101">
                <text>Fix, Carolyn E.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627105">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697565">
                <text>Gary, Benita</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697566">
                <text>Gray, William</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972808">
                <text>Singers--New York (State)--Utica</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627106">
                <text>Sepia-toned full studio portrait by photographer D. S. Sandford showing singer Benita Gray and her husband William Gray posed together who came from Utica, N.Y. to perform at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.   William Gray is seated in a chair wearing a suit, while his wife, Benita Gray, stands beside him in a long dress with decorative trim.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874051">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972803">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972804">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972805">
                <text>Sandford, D. S. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3003">
        <name>journal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3002">
        <name>singer</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95393" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70806">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/418c4d51c0e424abe89888896c7f3e23.jpg</src>
        <authentication>3c6559467c13c60279c2609484c90048</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863088">
                    <text>Illuminated tower at night with light beams, fountains, and reflecting pool.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627078">
                <text>LIB-005_0440</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627079">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627081">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627082">
                <text>View of the Electric Tower at night on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627083">
                <text>Hewitt, Arthur</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627084">
                <text>2004-11-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627085">
                <text>Source: Everybody's Magazine, v. 5, no. 26, Oct. 1901, Pan-American Exposition Number, p. 395. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627087">
                <text>Nighttime view of the exterior of the Electric Tower on the grounds of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y. picturing the tall illuminated tower with beams of light projecting from the top. Smaller lit buildings flank the structure, and fountains spray water in the foreground near a reflecting pool.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627091">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696245">
                <text>Electric Tower (Pan-American Exposition, 1901, Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697227">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874052">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972806">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972807">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3001">
        <name>electricity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2268">
        <name>night</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2286">
        <name>tower</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95392" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70805">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ab698e0de68e2d68140e24947f3d927e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>80de738e4b2581a7cb1f5f24b2793225</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863090">
                    <text>Exhibition building with glass windows, roofline flags, and people walking nearby.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627063">
                <text>LIB-005_0439</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627065">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974826">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627066">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627075">
                <text>Architectural photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627067">
                <text>The Chile Government Building.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627068">
                <text>Arnold, Charles Dudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627069">
                <text>11/1/2004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627070">
                <text>Source: The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 70. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627071">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627072">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627074">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627077">
                <text>This is an exterior view of The Chile Government Building.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863091">
                <text>A large rectangular exhibition building with tall glass windows and decorative structural framing is shown with flags along the roofline. Several people are walking around the building’s perimeter.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627076">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697229">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Chile Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874053">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973727">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974226">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3000">
        <name>Chile</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2999">
        <name>South America</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95391" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70804">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4142c89985359f17e541f5b0af69be3f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e5fcf26b8b61d8a04a7d5258018bb673</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863092">
                    <text>Tudor-style building with central tower, arched porch, and landscaped lawn in front.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627042">
                <text>LIB-005_0438</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627044">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974827">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627045">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627055">
                <text>Architectural photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627046">
                <text>The Canada Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627047">
                <text>Arnold, Charles Dudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627048">
                <text>11/1/0200</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627049">
                <text>The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated, by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 81. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627050">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627051">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627054">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627061">
                <text>This is a photograph of the Canadian Building as well as the garden before it.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627062">
                <text>Tudor Revival</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863093">
                <text>A large building with Tudor-style architectural elements features a central tower, gabled roofs, and an arched two-story porch. Several people are visible near the entrance, and a landscaped lawn with paths and benches is in the foreground.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627056">
                <text> Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696250">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696251">
                <text>Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696252">
                <text>Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696253">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697230">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Canada Building</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697567">
                <text>Gray, Benita</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874054">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973728">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974227">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2976">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2998">
        <name>Tudor</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95390" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="75838">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/61a71fb07794ac15445c65cc549912a4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>73c3be0a77da592bfc49a193b28cf08c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1925393">
                    <text>5c. Buffalo, N. Y., Saturday, August 3, 1901, 5c,

Official

Daily Program
of the

Pan-American
Exposition
Pan-American Program Co., Room 3, Gallery, Bazaar Building, Exposition Grounds

�Official Program.

2

Midway Day.
Gates open from 8 A. M. to 11 P. M.
Exhibit Buildings open from 8:30 A. M. to 10 P. M.
Fine Arts building open from 8:30 A. M. to 6:30 P. M.
U. S. Government Building open from 9 A. M. to 6 P. M.
Eevator in Electric Tower runs from 9 A. M. to 10 P. M.
Electric Fountain, North Bay, Park Lake, 8:45 to 10 P. M.
Illumination Electric Tower and Grounds at 8:15 P. M.

Full Program of Midway Day Jollities begins
on Page 14.

Musical
2 to 4 P. M.

Program for Midway Day.
Afternoon.
STADIUM,
Scinta’s Band.
S. Scinta, Conductor.

1 March, “The Charlatan”2 Overture, “Fra Diavolo”3 Baritone Solo, “Polka Variata”4 Lurlin Dance.5 Coronet Duet, “The Palms”Messrs. A. H. Knoll and Marie McNeill,

Sousa
Aubre
Hartmann
J. W. Bratton
Laure

Intermission, 10 Minutes.

6 Selection, “Burgomaster”7 Waltz, “My Lady Love”8 Selection from “Gindea’s Opera”9 “The Holy City”10 March, “Hands Across the Sea”-

W. H. Mackie
Posey
Mecca
S. Adams
Sousa

For location of bund-stands, buildings, sanitary accommodations restaurants see up-to-date map on last page

3 to 5 P. M.

Stadium.

Hecker's Elgin Baud, Elgin, Illinois.
J. Hecker, Conductor.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

March, “Carporama”Overture, “All Hands on Deck"Valse, “Gypsies”Cornet Solo, Selected
Mr. E. E. Nickerson.
Ballet music from “Faust”"Reminiscences of All Nations"Mazurka, “Caprice”Galop, “Fairy City”-

4 p: M.

Hecker
Suppe
Crowe

Gounod
Godfrey
Hecker
Hecker

Temple Of Music
73d Free Organ Recital.

Hamlin H. Hunt, Minneapolis.

1 Grand Chorus in A flat2 Toccata and Fugue in D minor3 Benediction Nuptials4 Senate No. 5 opus 80.Allegro appassionato. Adagio. Scherzo.
5 Andante Cantible from Fourth Symphony6 Allegretto.7 Autumn Sketch.8 Overture, “Euryanthe”-

Salome
Bach
Hollins
Guilmant
Widor
Wolstenholme
Brewer
Weber

Only Complete and up-to-date map of Exposition Grounds—see last page.

�Official Program.

27

Midway Day Program Continued.

Grand Cake Walk of Nations.
Streets of Mexico—Senorita La Coca and Senor Marina Laglara; Senorita
Pablonita and Senor Joaquin Bringus.
Philippine Village - Senor Felice Durano add Senorita Breda Felipe.

Fair Japan—One couple.

Hawaiian Village-Afrikailo and Kemo-Kemo.

Indian Congress—Princess Neola and Fish-Carrier.
Akoun’s Beautiful Orient- LaBelle Carmen and Baccarat; One couple Cin
galese; One couple Turks.

Venice in America- Lena Morgama and Frank Pieri.
" Old Plantation—Winnie Thomas and
Bob Damson; Pickanninies
Essie
Wallace and Newt Wallace,

Around the World—Miss Geraldine
Cook and flurry Russell.

Moorish Palace— Chas. Manton and
Miss Alice Gay.
“Sweet Cider Co.—Sis Hopkins and
Reuben Glue.

Gypsy Camp—Senorita Grace and
Senor Davenport.
Land of Midnight Sun—Maggie
Murphy and Klondike Pete,
Ideal Palace—The Great Unknowns.

House Upside Down- Ki - Ki and
Rube Russell.

Lubin's Cineograph-Champion
cake-walkers of Philadelphia.
Esquimaux Village—Alukt Mekink
and Aulalsiki.

The Stadium Performance
Will Close With A

Flight of 10,000 Homing Pigeons,
carrying to all the world and the rest of mankind,
greetings from the

Pan-American Exposition.
(Program Continued

on

Page 30.)

Only complete and up-to-date map of Exposition Grounds- see last page.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1627443">
              <text>Programs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627031">
                <text>LIB-005_0437</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627033">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974828">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627034">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627038">
                <text>Book covers, Exhibition catalogs, Promotional materials, Souvenirs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627035">
                <text>Portions of the Midway Day Program</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627036">
                <text>Source: Official Daily Program of the Pan-American Exposition - "Midway Day" (August 3, 1901). Buffalo, N.Y.: The Exposition Company, 1901. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627037">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627040">
                <text>This image is the front cover of the Souvenir Edition of the Official Daily Program for the Pan-American Exposition. This particular program contains information for events on August 3, 1901.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627039">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874055">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973729">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974228">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2478">
        <name>Midway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2997">
        <name>program</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2513">
        <name>souvenir</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95389" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70802">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7e8e07d4e04a876c8464a8b4a49c1c39.jpg</src>
        <authentication>a0eac762731dc450630e5e37fe8cf2af</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863094">
                    <text>Wooden building with porch next to a tall log bell tower.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627017">
                <text>LIB-005_0436</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627019">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974829">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627020">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627021">
                <text>The Alaska Building</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627022">
                <text>Source: The Latest and Best Views of the Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901. &#13;
Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant. &#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627023">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627024">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627027">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627030">
                <text>This is an exterior view of the Alaska Building. Visitors around and approaching the structure give scale to the building's size.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863095">
                <text>A wooden building with a gabled roof and covered porch stands beside a tall log bell tower topped with a cross. Several people are walking in the foreground near the entrance.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627028">
                <text> Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696256">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697231">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Alaska Building.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697232">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874056">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973730">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974229">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2996">
        <name>Alaska</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95388" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70801">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2cff1a43edd8d39e213d4b790e843b62.jpg</src>
        <authentication>02f8bc04a2f8493c1cae8b4d896b9f20</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863096">
                    <text>Group of uniformed band members with instruments standing before a large ornate doorway.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627004">
                <text>LIB-005_0435</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627006">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974830">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627007">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627011">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627008">
                <text>71st Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627009">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627016">
                <text>Photograph of the 71st Regiment Band from New York, NY. Directed by Francesco Fanciulli.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863097">
                <text>A large group of uniformed band members stand in formation holding instruments in front of an ornate arched doorway with carved wooden doors and stone columns.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627012">
                <text> Bands (Music)--New York (State)--New York</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696258">
                <text>Conductors (Music)--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697233">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697557">
                <text> 71st Regiment Band (New York, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972652">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874057">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973731">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974230">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2993">
        <name>american music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2343">
        <name>band</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2994">
        <name>Francesco Fanciulli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2617">
        <name>New York</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Regiment</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95387" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="75840">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f6c82462767c26696c85d2c276b28225.pdf</src>
        <authentication>690418f52eee57252c17b4322e95638a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1925395">
                    <text>Independence day music.
Afternoon- Continued.

2:30 to 5 P. M.
Stadium.
65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y., Band.

John Powell, Conductor.
1
2
3
4

March, "Old Glory".
Overture, “America”.
Gems from “Florodora”.
a. Patrol, “National”.

b. "
The Ambuscade”.
5

Excerpts from “The Rounder".

Masten
Totani
Stuart
Fanciulli

Laurendeau
Englander

Intermission, 10 Minutes.
6
7
8
9
10

March from the Opera “Aida”.
Overture, “Semiramide”.
“Tone Pictures of the North and South”.
Scenes Popular, “For Old Times Sake”.
Galop, “Night Express”.

Verdi
Rossini
Bendix
Harris
Rollinson

�8:30 to 10 P. M.
Casino Band-Stand.

65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y., Band.

John Powell, Conductor.
1
2
3
4
5

March, "Ideal American”.
Chambers
Overture, “National”. Moses
Fantasia, “Hunt for Happiness”.
Brande
Gems from “The Fortune Teller”.
Herbert
a. Serenade "Passacalle”.
Gregh
b. Patrol, “Blue and Grey”.
Dalbey
Intermission, 10 Minutes.

6 Overture, “Stradella”.
7 Suite, “Forest Ranger’s Courtship”.
8 Waltz, “Carmen”.
9 Selection from the Opera “Foxy Quillet".
10 Fantasia, “Reminiscences”.

(See page 11 for list of future musical events.)

Flotow
Eilenberg
Bizet
DeKoven
Bendix

�Official Program.
Music

3

for July 9th.

Morning.
10:30 A. M. to 1 P. M.
West Esplanade Band-Stand
65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y., Band.
John

Powell, Conductor,

1 Overture, “Barber of Seville”.
2 Gems from “The Singing Girl”.
3 a. “Pan-American March”.
b. March, “The Buffalo".
4 “Invitation a la Valse”.
5 Waltz, “Wine, Women and Song”.
Intermission, 10 Minutes.
6 Excerpts from “Maritana".
7 Gavotte, “Sincerity”.
8 Selection, “Faust”.
9 “Hungarian Fantasia”.
10 March, “The Electric Century”.

Rossini
Herbert
Weiss
Brooks
Weber
Strauss
Wallace
Voelker
Gounod
Tobani
Fanciulli

�3:30 to 6 P. M.
Lake Shore, Near Art Building.

65th Regiment, N. G. N. V., Band.
John

Powell,

Conductor.

1 Overture, “Festivial”.
2 Excerpts from “The Monks of Malabar”.
3 “Minstrelesque Minglings” Voelker
4 a. “Patrol of the Guardsmen".
b. "Ambuscade".
5 Waltz from “Carmen".
Intermission, 10 Minutes
6 Suite, ballet music from “Faust".
7 Selection from “The Bohemian Girl”.
8 Wedding March from “Lohengrin".
9 Overture, “Pique Dame”.
10 March, “The Invincible Eagle”.

Lautner
Englaender

Losey
Larendeau
Bizet
Gounod
Balfe
Wagner
Suppe
Sousa

�Afternoon.
1:00 to 3:30 P. M.

Eeat Esplanade Band-Stand.
65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y., Band.

John Powell, Conductor,
1 March, "Triumphal".
Mancinelli
2 Overture, “Poet and Peasant".
Suppe
3 a. Salambo, “Intermezzo".
Morse
b. “Passacalle".
Gregh
4 Excerpts from “The Idol’s Eye".
Herbert
5 Waltz, “Wedding of the Winds".
Hall
Intermission, 10 Minutes
6 “Reminiscences of Scotland".
Godfrey
7 a. “La Belladora".
Nehl
b. March, “The Buffalo”.
Brooks
8 Selection, “Carmen''.
Bizet
9 “Der Tambour der Garde”.
Title
10 Galop, “Infernal"Keler-Bela

�2:30 to 5:00 P. M
Casino Band-Stand.
65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y. Band.
John Powell, Conductor,
1 March, “Our Nation's Guard”.
Brooks
2 Overture, “Der Tambour der Guard”.
Titi
3 “Musical Jokes”.Hamm
Introducing Gems of Operas,
4 Fantasia, “A Slimmer Day in Norway”.
Willmers
5 Waltz, “Adlyn”. Hall

Intermission, 10 Minutes.

6 March, “The Fox Hunters”.
7 Gems of Stephen Foster.
8 Excerpts from “The Burgomaster”.
9 Dance, “La Moraina”.
10 March, “Coronation ” from “The Prophet”.

Penn
Tobani
Luders
Espinosa
Meyerbeer

�7:30 to 10 P. M.
Casino Band-Stand.

65th Regiment, N. G. N. Y., Band.
John Powell, Conductor.

1 Grand March. “La Remi de Saba".
2 Overture, “Barber of Seville”.
3 a Ballet music from “Naila".
b. Patrol, "National".
4 Selection, “Carmen”.
5 Waltz, “Vienna Woods”.
Intermission, 10 Minutes.
6 Prelude from 3rd Act, “Lohengrin”.
7 Fantasia for Piccolo, “The Mocking Bird”.
Mr. R. W. D' Anna.
8 Selection, “Il Trovatore”.
9 “Danse des Sultanes”.
10 Invocation to Battle “Renzi”.

Gounod
Rossini
Delbis
Losey
Bizet
Strauss
Wagner
Mollenhaur
Verdi
Daniels
Wagner

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1627444">
              <text>Programs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626991">
                <text>LIB-005_0434</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626993">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974831">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626994">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626997">
                <text>Photocopies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626995">
                <text>Schedule of the 65th Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626998">
                <text>Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626999">
                <text>Conductors (Music)--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697234">
                <text>65th Regiment Band (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697235">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972653">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1627002">
                <text>Photocopy of the schedule of the 65th Regiment Band - July 4, 1901. Page 1 of 2 (2:30 - 5 PM). Conducted by John Powell. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874058">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973732">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974231">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2993">
        <name>american music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2343">
        <name>band</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2988">
        <name>conductor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2986">
        <name>Independence Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2985">
        <name>July</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2989">
        <name>marches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>Music</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2992">
        <name>old glory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2990">
        <name>overtures</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Regiment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2983">
        <name>Schedule</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2991">
        <name>Verdi</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95386" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70799">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/38bb2ff270ee75a8b14dc1e950044df3.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6079d00e2d480ac9a09a5da2f7553dc9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1841769">
                    <text>A large band in uniform, seated with their instruments, and a conductor standing in the center.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863098">
                    <text>Uniformed band seated in semicircle with conductor standing in front.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626979">
                <text>LIB-005_0433</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626981">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974832">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626982">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626985">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626983">
                <text>65th Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626986">
                <text> Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696264">
                <text>Conductors (Music)--United States</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697236">
                <text> 65th Regiment Band (Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697237">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1972654">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626990">
                <text>Musicians from the 65th Regiment Band from Buffalo, NY is arranged in rows, all wearing matching military-style uniforms with decorative braiding. They are holding various instruments, including trumpets, trombones, clarinets, and saxophones. The conductor, John Powell, stands at the center, facing the musicians and holding a baton. Music stands are positioned in front of many of the seated individuals. The setting is an indoor space with brick walls and a staircase in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863099">
                <text>A uniformed band is seated in a semicircle with music stands and instruments, while a conductor stands in the center. The group is positioned indoors in front of a staircase.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874059">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973733">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974232">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2343">
        <name>band</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2982">
        <name>John Powell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Regiment</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95385" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70798">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3378a7b9e40a65d1cb3a59d6c30f9066.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d6c89411612c653b24f7e1783d588679</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863100">
                    <text>Large uniformed band seated with instruments under chandelier and in front of pipe organ.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626968">
                <text>LIB-005_0432</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626970">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974833">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626971">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626975">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626972">
                <text>19th Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626973">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626978">
                <text>Photograph of the 19th Regiment Band from St. Catherines, Ontario. Directed by William Peel.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863101">
                <text>A large group of uniformed band members are arranged in multiple rows with instruments, including drums in the front. They are seated indoors beneath an ornate chandelier, with a pipe organ visible in the background.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626974">
                <text>19th Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626976">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697238">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874060">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973734">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974233">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2976">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2977">
        <name>Canadians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2975">
        <name>Ontario</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2979">
        <name>St. Catherines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2980">
        <name>William Peel</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95384" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70797">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/50156887b1978f5859a6b003f743cbf6.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1c5f02f9d59cc1d403672eaec0922f88</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863102">
                    <text>Uniformed band seated outdoors with conductor standing in front.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626958">
                <text>LIB-005_0431</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626960">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974834">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626961">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626964">
                <text>Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626962">
                <text>13th Regiment Band</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626963">
                <text>On Exposition Grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626967">
                <text>Photo of the 13th Regiment Band from Hamilton, Ontario. Directed by George Robinson.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863103">
                <text>A uniformed band is seated outdoors in rows with instruments, while a conductor stands in front. Trees and a pathway are visible in the background.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626965">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697239">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874061">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973735">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974234">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2343">
        <name>band</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2976">
        <name>Canada</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2977">
        <name>Canadians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2973">
        <name>George Robinson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2974">
        <name>Hamilton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2975">
        <name>Ontario</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Regiment</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95383" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="75795">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1592bc3a3beb6a04fae96c0685adc9c1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>b077e14354919cc06438a02e1fc53774</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1900881">
                    <text>�Music
at the

Pan-American

Exposition

The Temple of Music
Where music dwells
Lingering and wandering on as loth to die.
Like thoughts whose very sweetness yieldeth proof
That they were born for immortality.

— Wordsworth.

Organists

Orchestras

Bands

Buffalo,

1901

�Original copyrighted 1900, by the Pan-American Exposition Co.

“Gay Music,” From The Temple Of Music
Isidore Konti, Sculptor

�A History Of The Organ

The legend is that the god Pan first conceived
the idea of the organ when he hound together
reedy pipes of different lengths and played
upon them for the entertainment of the
nymphs and satyrs in his train. Homer
King of the Pandean pipes and the “gentle
Amaryllis” of Virgil’s first Eclogue loved
the music of a similar instrument.
In point of antiquity, these pipes rank
with the lyre of Apollo, the inspiration of
the modern harp. Both tradition and history
yield the palm of precedence to these two
ancient and kingly instruments.
Jubal first mentions the organ by name.
Vitrurius has left a detailed description of
Original copyrighted, 1900, by the Pan American
Exposition Co.
a hydraulic organ, Atheneus and Hero of
Alexandria give accounts of organs in which the pipes were joined together in
a row, the longest being in the middle. There is a piece of sculpture on the
obelisk of Theodosius at Constantinople which represents an instrument
having eight pipes.
The organ was first introduced into church service about the year 670.
In 755 the Greek Emperor sent one as a present to Pepin, King of France.
During the Middle Ages the instrument received a great many improvements at
the hands of the monks and friars, who realized what a subtle and powerful
influence its music had over the masses.
An old writer ascribes the rapid
growth of the primitive church to this cause alone. The instrument became so
popular that the great medieval artists, inspired by its harmonies, painted
saints playing on it, while angels listened! In fact, the influence of its music
was so potent a factor in making the ritual of the primitive church attrac
tive that some over-zealous reformers regarded it as an agency of evil
and forbade its use! It is within the memory of the present generation that
the organ was reintroduced into certain churches, whose ministers probably
found that no mortal eloquence could attract and charm as its “concord of
sweet sounds.” The first organ key-board was introduced in the 11th Century,
in the Cathedral of Madgeburg. Pedals were introduced about the 18th Century.
Improvements have been so rapid and so marked during the last two centuries
that the organ of to-day, equipped with the requisite stops, may be said to pro
duce the effect of all the other instruments combined, excepting, perhaps, the
vibrant chords and arpeggios of the harp. From the deep pedal-tones to its
most delicate diapasons it has a range of sound-effects no other instrument possesse
. Its keys, under the touch of a master hand, express every emotion of
the human soul. Its magical power sways every animate thing. The influence
of music is always elevating. That of the organ is especially so. Its full, rich
chords arouse in man a desire to accomplish higher and better things; its softer
tones, sweet as the song Ariel sang to quell the tempest and lull the winds to
rest, soothe and solace with a potency that is almost superhuman.

�Copyright, 1900, by the Pan-American Exposition Co.

Interior of the Temple of Music, Showing The Great Organ

This instrument occupies a recess, prepared for it, in one of the arches of
the auditorium of the Temple of Music, and is about thirty-six feet wide by
forty-four feet high, with a depth of thirty-five feet. The key-boards are
located several feet in advance and the player sits facing the organ. The
displayed pipes are gilded on a rough surface and present a rich appearance,
there being no wood-work above their toes. Staff, wrought out in a most
elaborate design, takes the place of the usual case of wood; the casing of the
console, however, is of quartered oak, carved and finished in the style most
appropriate to such a noble instrument.
The key-frames and other adjacent work are in ebony finish and polished,
contrasting effectively with the pure white rods of the stop action, the
combination pistons, plates, etc. The adjustable combinations are reached
from the organist’s seat, and may be set to control any stop, or group of stops,
at will. Each combination carries whatever pedal stops may be chosen by the
player and may be changed, even while playing, should he so desire. The
compass of the manuals is sixty-one notes, and the compass of the pedals thirty
notes. The pedal keys are faced with white maple for the naturals and ebony
for the sharps. There are five pedal movements, viz.: Balanced Swell Pedal,
Balanced Choir Pedal, Grand Crescendo and Diminuendo Pedal, Full Organ
or Sforzando Pedal, and the Reverse Pedal for Great to Pedal Coupling All
of the combination movements are controlled by pistons placed between the
key-boards, and the couplings and tremolos by double-acting tilting tablets
over the upper key board. The console has a roll-top or sliding cover.
There are fifty-three speaking registers—fourteen on the Great Organ,
fourteen on the Swell, eleven on the Choir, four on the Solo and ten on the
Pedal. The wind supply on the organ, upon which so much depends, has

—4—

�been amply provided for by three large bellows, each with double or vertical
feeders, from which the wind is conveyed through trunks of great sectional area,
to reservoirs near their respective chests, from which the wind is delivered to
the pipes at a steady pressure. Each department of the organ has its own wind
supply, independent of all of the rest, and each is on a different pressure,
varying from six and one-half to three and one quarter inches, there being five
in all, adding much to the variety and quality of tone. The power to work
the bellows is supplied by three Spencer water engines, of the largest size, made
by the L. E. Rhodes Co., of Hartford, Conn. The action of this instrument
is on the builder's system of tubular pneumatic throughout and has adjustable
combinations, Grand Crescendo and Diminuendo Pedal, and Full Organ or
Sforzando Pedal, together with the Reversing Pedal to operate Great to Pedal
Coupling; this reduces the pedal movements to five in number, the combinations
being governed by pistons between, the key-boards. The touch on all of the
key-boards is uniform, the resistance being set at four ounces, and is the same
under all circumstances, whether one stop is in use or the full organ with all of
the couplings.
The stops and pipes have been chosen with great core, that the full organ
might not be lacking in power and grandeur, and that the individual stops
should possess both character and sweetness. There are, in this organ, one stop
of thirty-two feet pitch, nine of sixteen feet, twenty-eight of eight feet, eight
of four feet and three of two feet. There is, also, a Mixture of four ranks, on
the Great Organ, and a Dolce Cornet, of three ranks, on the Swell, The
Diapasons are of large scale, giving breadth and fullness, without the harshness
sometimes found in smaller scales. Thu wood foundation stops arc also from
large scales, most appropriate in an instrument of this size.
The voicing has been carefully done, and the attention of those competent
to judge is invited to this most important feature.
Each stop—whether
Diapason, Flute, String or Reed—has its own distinctive quality and quantity
of tone. The string tones are more
prompt of speech than is usually the
case, and while useful for solo effects
blend well with the other stops; the
Flutes are of clear and brilliant tone;
and the Reeds, of which there arc
ten stops, are very characteristic.
The Vox Humana has received special
treatment, being located on a chest
by itself, which is inclosed in a
separate box provided with shades,
opening into the swell-box and mov
ing in conjunction with the swell
shades.
The organ is from the manu
of Emmons Howard, Buffalo,
factory
N. Y., and Westfield, Mass.

�Emmons Howard

The builder of the great organ in the Temple of Music was born
in Brimfield, Hampden Co., Mass., and attended the public
schools, finishing his education at the Hitchcock High School,
He entered the organ factory of Johnson &amp; Son, at Westfield,
Mass., in the spring of 1868, continuing there for Several years,
and afterwards taking a situation as voider and tuner with Hil
borne L. Roosevelt, of New York. He returned to Westfield to
engage in organ building on his own account, since which time
he has been called upon to construct many fine instruments in the
leading churches of the country, from Maine to South Dakota.
In addition to a well established business of its own, this firm
has succeeded to that of Johnson &amp; Son, established in 1844.

Pan-American Organ Recitals

A unique and interesting feature of the Exposition will be the series of free organ
recitals to be given daily in the Temple of Music. In connection with the
stately structure devoted to the divine art, the idea early suggested itself to
arrange for the erection of a great organ and to secure the services of
distinguished organists who would effectively interpret the standard works
composed for this instrument. In arranging these recitals, it has been the aim
to have as many sections and important cities in the United States and Canada
represented by their leading organists, as possible. The success attained in
securing such artists has been extremely gratifying. They have shown a most
encouraging spirit of good will towards the enterprise, and the only regret felt
by the Exposition is that all who were willing to contribute their services in this
cause could not be given engagements. As it is, however, about seventy-five
organists (many of international reputation, and representing nearly every portion
of this country and Canada) will be heard. A special effort has been made to
secure a largo representation of women organists throughout the United States,
who have won distinction as performers upon this instrument, and this feature
should prove of especial interest. Those recitals are free to the public. They will
commence every afternoon at about four o’clock and continue from one hour
to an hour and a half. They will, doubtless, prove a rare treat to all musically
inclined visitors to the Exposition, The novelty and importance of this
comprehensive series of organ recitals must be apparent, and the attitude of the
organists of this hemisphere toward the movement has been fitly voiced by Mr.
Clarence Eddy, the eminent American organist, in accepting an invitation to
participate He writes: "Iam exceedingly interested in your plan fora
congress of representative organists to be held at Buffalo during the
Pan-American Exposition. Such a series of organ recitals will be quite
unprecedented and cannot fail to create a wonderful stimulus to the cause of
music, to promote which I shall personally be glad to do all in my power."
—6—

�Allen, Nathan Henry

Born April 14, 1848, in Marion, Mass, Lives in Hartford, Conn,
He was educated in New York, under Van der Stucken, and in
Berlin under Haupt and Grell. He is organist of Center Con
gregational Church, teacher in the Conservatory of Music, Hart
ford, Conn., teacher of theory and lecturer in Mount Holyoke
College. He was the founder and first president of the Connec
ticut Music Teachers' Association, conductor for several years
of the Hartford Musurgia Club, and of a similar club in Meriden,
Conn, He is the composer of a number of sacred pieces, songs,
part songs, transcriptions for the organ and a cantata with
orchestral accompaniment
He is a charier member of the
Guild of American Organists, one of the original members of the
New York Manuscript Society and a member of the Clef Club of
New York, He has made an especial study of early New Eng
land music.

Archer, Frederic

Bom June 16, 1838, in Oxford, England. When 14 years of
age he became organist of St. Clement's Church and Merton
College Chapel. Later he was appointed organist of the Royal
Panopticon, London. In 1862 he gave recitals on the three
largest organs at the Universal Exposition, and afterwards at
the Albert Hall and Crystal Palace, and in the chief cities of
Europe. In 1863 he became joint conductor, with Sir Julius
Benedict, of the London "Vocal Association,” and also accepted
the musical lectureship at the Royal Polytechnic Institution. In
1865 he was appointed organist and choirmaster of Christ Church,
Lancaster Gate, and later he assumed a similar position at the
Church of the Jesuit Fathers, remaining there until 1873, when
he became organist at the Alexandra Palace, besides fulfilling the
duties of musical examiner in the Glasgow University. From
1878 to 1880 he conducted the concerts of the celebrated Glasgow
Select Choir, and composed and arranged a series of part songs
for its use. In 1881 he visited America, where he gave organ re
citals in many of the leading cities. After a short return to London
he was induced to take up his permanent residence in the United
States. He took charge of the music at Plymouth Church,
Brooklyn, at the solicitation of the late Henry Ward Beecher.
Later he became organist of the Church of the Incarnation, New
York, While there he gave many organ, concerts in Chickering
Hall, assisted by the most eminent artists in America. He
has also inaugurated many of the large organs of importance in
this country. In 1883 he founded and edited, in New York, a
critical musical journal. In 1887 he accepted the conductorship
of the Boston Oratorio Society, and a memorable performance of

- 7—

�Gounod’s “Redemption” was given by this organization, assisted
by the Boston Symphony Orchestra, under Mr. Archer’s direction.
Milwaukee and Chicago claimed his efforts until the Carnegie
Library Commission, of Pittsburg, Pa., in 1895, secured
his services as city organist, with which are connected other
important public musical duties. In 1895 Mr. Archer organized
and founded the Pittsburg Symphony Orchestra, and was its
conductor for the first three years. Mr. Archer is also an
accomplished choral conductor, and a pianist of high merit. He
is distinguished as an author and composer, his musical essays
and compositions enjoying wide reputation.
His "Organ
School,” published some years since, is an exhaustive and com
prehensive work on the subject. He has been appointed musical
examiner of the University of Toronto.

Bernier, Joseph Arthur

Born March 19, 1876; lives in Quebec, Canada. He was edu
cated under Gustav Gagnon, organist of the Basilica of Quebec,
and Alphonse Bernier, laureate of the Quebec Musical Academy
and member of the Academy of Music of the Province of
Quebec. He is organist in the church of St. Sauveur, Quebec,
professor of music and member of the Academy of Music of the
Province of Quebec. Prior to this, he was for six years organist
at Levis College.

Carl, William C.

Born March 2, 1865, in Bloomfield, N. J. He lives in New
York and was educated there under Samuel P. Warren and Mad
ame Madeline Schiller, and in Paris under Alexandre Guilmant.
He is organist and director of music in the "Old First" Pres
byterian Church, director of the Guilmant Organ School of New
York, and chairman of the Membership Committee of the Guild
of American Organists. He was formerly organist of the First
Presbyterian Church, Newark, N. J., director of the Baton Club,
the Gamut Club, and the Manuscript Society of New York.
His more important musical compositions are thirty post hides for
the organ. He is editor of "Masterpieces for the Organ." He
has made a concert tour of the United States and appeared in
concert at the World’s Fair, Edinborough International Expos
ition, Stockholm Exposition, Nashville Exposition, Philadelphia
Exposition, Worcester Musical Festival, Crystal Palace, Queen’s
Hall, New York Symphony Orchestra (Walter Damrosch), Paur
Symphony Orchestra (Emil Paur) and eighty-two concerts; in the
"Old First" Presbyterian Church of New York City.
-8-

�Carter,

George Buonaparte

Born June 2, 1864, in Olean, New York. He was educated by
William O. Brewster, Dudley Buck and Wm. H. Sherwood. He
is now the director of the organ department and teacher of the
piano in Wesleyan University, of Delaware, Ohio. He has been
organist in Elm Park M. E. Church, Scranton, Pa., Thos. R.
Beecher's Church, Elmira, N. Y., and Epworth Memorial Church,
Cleveland, Ohio.
He spent one season studying in Europe.
He has been accompanist for many famous singers, including
Mme. Fursch-Madi, Campanini, Del Puente, etc.
He has
played in all sections of the United Stales, He is a member and
one of the founders of the Guild of American Organists.
Clark, Seth Colgrove

Born September 18, 1863, in Sardinia, New York, and resides
in Buffalo, N. Y. His musical instructors were William Kaf enberger
and W. S. Waith of Buffalo, Robert Radecke of
Berlin and Edward J. Hopkins of London
Mr. Clark was
organist and choirmaster of Ascension Church, Buffalo, from
1894 to 1901, and is now organist and choirmaster of Trinity
Church, and teacher of music in Buffalo Seminary and the Elm
wood School.
Clarke, Robert Alexander Hallam

Born February 19, 1871, in Pomfret, Conn., and is now a
resident of Meriden, Conn. He studied the Organ with Dr. J.
W. Bischoff, Washington, D. C., voice with J. Jerome Hayes,
piano with E. A. Parsons and theory with Clement R. Gale, all
of New York. He was organist and choirmaster at St. Luke's
and St. James' Church, Washington, and Emanuel Church,
Rockford, Illinois. He has been, since 1894, organist and choir
master of St. Andrew's Church, Meriden, Conn., and is an associ
ate member of the Guild of American Organists.
Clemens, Charles E.

Born March 12, 1856, in Plymouth, England. His residence is
in Cleveland, Ohio. He was educated at Plymouth under Dr.
Samuel Weeks, and at London under Dr. Ernest Pauer, Dr.
Franklyn Taylor, Dr. Martin of St. Paul's Cathedral and Dr.
Bridge of Westminster Abbey
He is professor of music in
Western Reserve University, organist and director of St. Paul's
Episcopal Church, Cleveland, Ohio, and conductor of the Singers'
Club of that city. He has been professor of organ and composition
at the Klindworth and Klindworth Schawenka Conser
vatories, Berlin, organist in the Royal Chapel of Berlin, and
has filled die position of organist in several churches in England.
He is the author of a work on pedal technique and of a number
of sacred musical compositions.
- 9_

�Colson, William Brewster

Born June 27, 1846, in Rochester, N. Y. His residence is
now in Cleveland, Ohio. His musical education was under the
direction of J. C. Cook of New York and Clarence Eddy of
Chicago. He has been organist and director of music in the
First Presbyterian Church at Cleveland, Ohio, for ten years,
where he now is. He is organist and director of music in the
Lake Eric Consistory, A. A. S. R. He had previously served for
thirteen years as organist and director of music in the Pilgrim
Congregational Church at Cleveland. He is a charter member
of the Guild of American Organists.

Corey, N. J.

Born January 31, 1861, in Hillsdale, Michigan, and resides
in Detroit, Mich. His musical education was obtained in Boston
under J. C. D. Parker, B. J. Lang, S. B. Whitney, G. W.
Chadwick and W. F. Apthorp. He is the organist of the Fort
Street Presbyterian Church, Detroit, director of the St. Cecilia
Society, teacher of organ, theory and musical history in the
Michigan Conservatory of Music, and was formerly organist of Dr.
McKenzie's church, Cambridge. Mass. He is a Ph. D. of Hills
dale College and a member of the Guild of American Organists.

Cushing, Samuel Dayton

Born March 30, 1853, in Phipsburg, Maine. His first teacher
was Louis Plaidy. He afterwards studied in the Conservatory of
Leipsic, and in Paris under Alexandre Guilmant. He has been
the organist of the First Congregational Church of Toledo, Ohio,
since 1887. Prior to that dale he was for eleven years organist
of South Church, Springfield, Mass.

Dethier, Gaston Marie

Born in Liege, Belgium, April 19, 1875, and now resides in
New York City. He was educated under his father, Emil
Dethier, one of the foremost teachers in the Conservatory of his
native city. At the age of twelve he won a scholarship in the
conservatory against sixty competitors. At the age of seventeen
he graduated, taking the first prize for fugue, the gold medal for
piano and the gold medal, by acclamation, for the organ. He
was chosen organist of the Church of St Jacques, in Liege, in
open competition, when he was eleven years old, and while a
mere boy gave piano and organ recitals at Liege and other towns
in his native country. When nineteen, Dethier came to this
country, being recommended for the position of organist in St.
— 10 —

�Francis Xavier's Church, New York City, by Alexandre Guilmant
of Paris.
From his pen there have been published numerous
organ compositions, including a suite for violin and piano, romanza
for 'cello and piano, and many compositions for the ser
vices of the Roman Catholic Church.

Donahoe, J. Frank

Born February 22, 1856, in Boston, Mass., where he now
resides. His musical education was obtained in Boston, where he
studied organ and counterpoint under Eugene Thayer, and piano
under Ernst Penbo and other teachers.
He was, from 1873 to
1898, organist of the Boston Cathedral, and for several years
organist of the Boston Oratorio Society. His time is now entirely
devoted to organ and piano teaching, and concert and recital
work. He has composed a number of organ and pianoforte
pieces, and a quantity of church music.

Donley, W. H.

Born in 1863, in New Haven, Connecticut.
lie received
his first musical instruction from Miss Jenkins, of Waterloo, Iowa.
He afterwards studied under E. W. Burnham, Otto A. Schmitt,
and Prof. Havernick, of New York Chy. In 1886 he went to
Boston, where he studied the piano with Or. Louis Maas, organ
with G. E. Whiting, voice with C. E. Tinney, and harmony with
Stephen A. Emery. Me has been organist and director of music
in the First Baptist Church and First Presbyterian Church, Water
loo, Iowa, and the First Baptist Church, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
Later he was chosen organist of the Bridge Street Methodist
Church, Belleville, Ontario, and at Owen Sound, Canada, In
1892 he accepted a call from Plymouth Church and the College
of Music in Indianapolis, Ind. In 1896 he was elected organist
and choirmaster in the Memorial Presbyterian Church of that
city, where he lives.

Dunkley, Ferdinand

Born 1869, in London, England. He resides in Asheville, N. C.
He was educated at the Royal College of Music, London, Eng
land, by Sir George Martin and Sir Hubert Parry. He is organist
of the First Baptist Church, director of the Conservatory of
Music and the Music Festival Association of Asheville. He was
director of music in St Agnes School, Albany, N. Y. six years.
He is the composer of "Wreck of the Hesperus," a ballad for
chorus and orchestra, and "Among Yon Mountain Fastnesses,"
a prize suite for orchestra. He was Fellow of the Royal College
of Organists at the age of sixteen.
— 11 —

�Dussault, J. D.
Born January 6, 1864, in Charlesbourg, and lives in Montreal,
Canada. He was educated by his father and M. G. Gagnon of
Quebec, R. O. Pelletier of Montreal, at New York College of
Music under Dr. Austin Pearce, and in Paris under Eugene
Gigout.
He is the organist of the Church of Notre Dame,
Montreal. He has been organist in the Jesuit Church, Quebec,
the Cathedral of St, Hyacinthe, Lotbiniere, Canada, and of St.
Pauls Church, Oswego, N. Y. He is the author of “L'Organiste
Liturgiste."

Eddy, Clarence

Born June 23, 1851, in Greenfield, Mass, He began his musi
cal education at the age of eleven at Springfield, Mass., first
under Miss Laura J. Billings, afterwards under J. Gilbert Wilson.
Then he studied under Dudley Buck in Hartford, Conn. From
1868 to 1871 he was organist of Bethany Church, Montpelier,
Vt. About 1871 he went to Berlin and took a thorough course
under August Haupt and Albert Loeschhorn. Returning to this
country in 1874, he became organist of the First Congregational
Church of Chicago, and after two years went to the First Pres
byterian Church, where he was organist and choirmaster for
seventeen years. In 1876 he became general director of the Her
shey School of Musical Art of Chicago, and gave there his famous
series of one hundred organ recitals without any repetitions, Mr.
Eddy played at the Vienna Exposition in 1873; Centennial
Exposition, Philadelphia, in 1876; Paris Exposition in 1889;
the Fair at Chicago in 1893; and the National Export Exposition
at Philadelphia in 1899. He has composed and compiled several
volumes of standard organ music. Mr. Eddy now devotes all of
his time to giving organ concerts in America and Europe,

Fairclough, William Erving

Born August 29, 1859, in Barrie, Canada, and now resides
in Toronto. He was educated at the Royal College of Music,
London, England, where he studied the organ with Sir Walter
Parratt, piano with Alfred J. Caldicott and theory with Sir Fred
erick Bridge,
He was organist of Christ Church Cathedral,
Hamilton, and St. George's Church, Montreal. He is now
organist and choirmaster of All Saints Church, Toronto, and ex
aminer in practical music, University of Toronto. He is a
Fellow of the Royal College of Organists, London, England.
— 12 —

�Falk, Louis

Born Dec. 11, 1848, in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, His resi
dence is Chicago, Ill. He received his earlier musical training
at Rochester, N. Y., under his father and Prof. A. Baur. He
went to Europe in 1865 and for two years was the private pupil
of Dr. Wm. Voldemar of Hesse-Cassel. He then went to the
Conservatory at Leipsic, studied under Hauptmann, Richter,
Moscheles, David, Reinecke and Papperitz. He graduated with
the first honors in organ and theory. He has been director of the
organ and theory departments in the Chicago Musical College
since 1869, and is also organist and choirmaster in the First
Congregational Church, Oak Park, Ill. He was for twenty-five
years organist at the Union Park Congregational Church, Chicago,
Ill. He has been orchestral, operatic, choral conductor and
concert organist in Chicago for a number of years. He has com
posed several sacred songs, one oratorio ("Jesus of Nazareth"),
two cantatas ("The Redemption" and "Midnight Service"),
and numerous organ compositions, anthems and songs.

Fisher, Mary Chappell
Born December 19, 1864, in Auburn, N. Y., and now lives
in Rochester, N. Y. She began her musical education with
her father, Newton Chappell, continuing with I. V. Flagler of
Auburn, and later with Gerrit Smith, New York, and Alexandre
Guilmant, Paris. She was for fourteen years organist and choir
director at the First Baptist Church, Auburn, and for five years
Organist at the First Presbyterian Church, Rochester. She is now
organist at St, Peter's Presbyterian Church, Rochester, and was
one of the founders of the Guild of American Organists.

Flagler, Isaac Van

Vleck.

Born 1848, in Albany, N. Y., and now resides in Auburn,
N. Y. He was educated in London under H. W. A. Beale, in
Paris under Edouard Batiste and in Dresden under Gustav Merkel.
He is organist and musical lecturer at the Chautauqua Assembly,
organist of the First Presbyterian Church, Auburn, N. Y., and
is one of the founders of the Guild of American Organists. He
has been professor of the organ in Syracuse University, organist
at Cornell University and lecturer at the Conservatory of Music,
Utica, N. Y. He has composed three organ collections, three
anthem books, and a number of pieces for the piano, organ and
voice.
- 13 —

�Frese, Ernest Gustav August

Born March 22, 1863, in Hanover, Germany. He entered the
Conservatory of Leipsic at the age of eighteen and remained
there four years, studying under Reinecke, Papperitz, Piutti, Rust,
Weidenbach and others. He is now the director of the Frese
Music School of Louisville, Kentucky, and the director of the
Louisville Liederkranz.
He has been organist of the Warren
Memorial Presbyterian Church and the First Presbyterian Church
of Louisville.
Galloway, Charles

Born December 21, 1871, in St Louis, Mo.
He received
his first musical tuition in St. Louis, where he resides. Thence
he went to Paris and for four years studied the organ, piano
and theory under Alexandre Guilmant.
One of the most impor
tant concert engagements which have fallen to the lot of a foreign
student occurred when Mr. Galloway appeared in solo work at
the world-famed Trocadero, where Mr, Guilmant has given
concerts for the past twenty years. The first position he held
in this country was that of organist and director of music at
St. Peter’s Episcopal Church, St. Louis, He was at the same
lime organist of the St. Louis Choral Symphony Society. White
in Paris he was chosen organist of the American Church of the
Holy Trinity, Paris, France. He is the author of three popular
songs: "My Love Song," "My Own," and “O Mother Dear,
Jerusalem."
Garratt, C. Percival

Born Sept, 10, 1868, in England. His residence is Hamilton,
Ontario. He was educated at the New England Conservatory of
Music in Boston, under Geo. E. Whiting, Otto Bendix and
George Chadwick. He is organist and choirmaster al the Cen
tral Presbyterian Church, and teacher of vocal and instrumental
music in Hamilton. He has been organist and choirmaster of
the Second Presbyterian Church, Knoxville, Tenn., and professor
of music in the University of Tennessee. He has composed a
number of anthems and solos for the organ, and has had experience
as a director of choral societies and orchestras.
Gibson, S. Archer

Born December 5, 1875, in Baltimore, and lives in that city. His
early education was received in Baltimore under his hither and Har
old Randolph, director of the Conservatory of Music of Baltimore.
He is organist and choirmaster of the First Presbyterian Church
and teacher in the Peabody Conservatory of Music, Baltimore.
He has been organist in the "Har Sinai” Jewish Synagogue,
Mt. Vernon Place M. E., St. John's Independent Church, and

— 14 —

�director of the University of Maryland Glee Club, all of Balti
more. His more important musical compositions are several
anthems (including a complete service for the Jewish Synagogue),
compositions for the organ and a number of songs.
He has
studied the methods of the cathedral choirs of England, Scot
land, France and Germany.

Gomph, William J.

Born August 10, 1878, in Albany, N. Y., and resides in Buf
falo. At the age of seven he received piano instruction from his
father, and afterwards studied piano and organ with Dr. J. Alb. rt
Jeffery of Boston and Dr. J. Benton Tipton, Albany. He was
organist of Trinity Methodist Church, Madison Avenue Presby
terian Church and assistant organist of All Saints Cathedral,
Albany. He is now organist of Lafayette Avenue Presbyterian
Church, Buffalo, and director of the First German Baptist Choral
Society. In 1899 he was elected an associate of the Guild of
American Organists. Mr. Gomph has been appointed the official
organist of the Pan-American Exposition.

Hammond, William Churchill

Born November 25, 1860, in Rockville, Conn.
He lives in
Holyoke, Mass.
His teachers were B. F. Leavens and N. H.
Allen, Hartford, Conn., and S. P. Warren of New York. He is
organist of the Second Congregational Church of Holyoke,
and professor of music in Mount Holyoke College.
He
was formerly organist in Pearl Street Church, Hartford,
Conn., and instructor of the organ at Smith's College, Northamp
ton, Mass.

Heaton, Walter

Bom 1871, in Eccles England. His residence is in Reading, Pa.
He was educated under Dr. Henry Hiles and at the Victoria
University, Manchester, England, and under Herr Emil Behnke
and Sir Joseph Barnby, London. He is organist and choir direc
tor of Memorial M. E. Church, Reading, Pa., and has held
several important positions ns organist and conductor of choral
societies in the County of Lancaster, England. He has composed
a number of anthems, part songs and organ pieces, a sacred
cantata and an operetta. He was elected Fellow of the Royal
College of Organists, London, in 1894, and Fellow of the Guild of
American Organists in 1897. He is the only student whoever
won the “Hargreaves” Scholarship three years in succession at
the Victoria University.
— 15 —

�Hendy, Henry Stuart

Born June 29, 1873, in Watkins, N. Y. He resides at Buffalo
N. Y. He studied with his mother, and with Miss Bianca Fleishmann,
Wm. S. Waith and Samuel J. Gilbert, all of Buffalo, and
with G. Edward Stubbs of New York. He is organist and choirmaster
of Trinity Episcopal Church, and choirmaster of St.
Mary's-on-the-Hill. His compositions embrace settings to holy
communion and other church music.

Hewlett, William Henry

Born January 16, 1873, in Bath, Somerset, England, and lives in
London, Ontario.
He studied music as a child with several
teachers in England, with A. S. Vogt at the Toronto College of
Music, and with Signor D'Auria and A. E. Fisher at the Toronto
Conservatory. He is organist and choirmaster of Dunda's Cen
tre Methodist Church, London, Canada, and secretary of the
London section of the Associated Musicians of Ontario. He was
formerly organist of Carlton Street Methodist Church, Toronto,
conductor of the London Vocal Society, and ac ompanist
of the
Mendelssohn Choir of Toronto. His published compositions are
an anthem, “Come Unto Me," and a waltz for the piano. He
received the gold medal when he graduated at the Conservatory
of Toronto in 1893 and won the Blackstock gold medal at the
same conservatory for extemporization in 1894.

Houseley, Henry

Born 1851, in Sutton-in-Ashfield, Notts., England. His resi
dence has been in Denver, Colorado, since 1888. He was edu
cated in Nottingham and London by Mr. James Turpin, F. R.C.O.,
and Dr. E. H. Turpin of the College of Organists, London. Heis
now organist and choir director of St. John’s Episcopal Cathedral,
Denver, Colorado, organist of Temple Emmanuel and director
of the Denver Symphony Orchestra. He has been organist of St.
Luke’s Church, Derby, England, St. Thomas' Church, Notting
ham, England, organist of the Sacred Harmonic Society of Nottingham,
and lecturer on music in the college of that city. He
composed an “Orchestral Symphony” which was played at the
Alexandra Palace, two quartettes for stringed instruments, several
operas, an operetta, “Love and Whist," a number of church
cantatas, anthems and songs. He played one of his compositions
ata "Festival of Organists” held in St. Paul's Cathedral in 1874.
— 16 —

�Hunt, Hamlin H.

Born June 5, 1866, in Minnesota. His home is in Minneapolis.
He received his early musical education at Carleton College,
Northfield, Minn. He went to Berlin, where he studied the
organ withHaupt anti Middleshutte, piano with Deppe, Jedliczka,
and theory with Bussler and Grunicke. He spent the spring and
summer of 1898 studying in Paris with Guilmant. He is now the
organist of Plymouth Church. Minneapolis. He has been the
organist of the First Congregationalist Church of Winona, Minn.,
the First Congregationalist Church of Quincy, Ill., director of the
Quincy Conservatory of Music, and organist of St. Mark’s Episco
pal Church, Minneapolis.

Jarrett, William Sheridan

Born May 31, 1867, in Buffalo, N. Y., and is now a resident of
that city. He studied music with Mrs. A. C. Ward, Seth C.
Clark, Wm. S. Waith and Mrs. Geo. A. Lewis of Buffalo. He
has been organist of the Asbury M. E. Church, Plymouth Church,
organist and director of Westminster Presbyterian Church, Dela
ware Avenue Baptist Church, and accompanist to the Buffalo Vocal
Society. He is now organist at the Westminster Presbyterian
Church.

Jepson, Harry Benjamin

Born in New Haven, August 16, 1870, where he now resides.
He was educated by Dr. Gustav J. Storekel and Horatio W.
Parker. He is now the organist and choirmaster in the Chapel
of Yale University, and professor of music in that institution. He
became organist of Christ Church, New Haven, when he was
fifteen years of age. He has served as organist and choirmaster
in the Old Centre Church. He has published compositions on
the Organ, and movements for the orchestra which have been
played by the New Haven Symphony Orchestra. He took the
degree of Bachelor of Music at Yale University in 1894.

Jordan, Albert David

Born in Seaforth, Ontario, Canada, in 1877. He resides at
Bradford, Ontario.
He studied the organ and piano at the
Toronto College of Music. He is director of the Bradford Col
lege of Music, director of music in the Public Schools of Bradford,
and organist and choirmaster in Brant Avenue Church. He has
filled the post of organist in the Anglican churches of St. Clement's,
St Matthew's and St. James', all of Toronto. He has written

— 17 —

�several concertos for the organ and orchestra, and a number of songs
and Etudes far the piano. He was appointed organist of St
Clement's Church, Toronto, when he was Only twelve years old.
At the age of fourteen he played the violin and viola under the
leadership of T. H. Torrington in the Toronto Orchestra. He
won the “Sullivan," the “Cameron" and the “Torrington"
scholarships in the Toronto College of Music, the gold medal of
the college for proficiency, and the prize for being the best
accompanist in the institution. He is a specialist in voice culture
and was the instructor of Lioyd Ames, who has an international
reputation.

Lang, Benjamin Johnson

Born in Salem, Mass.
He resides in Boston.
He is the
conductor of the Apollo Club and of the St. Cecilia Society, and
organist of King’s Chapel. He was the conductor of the Handel
and Haydn Society of Boston two years, and has been organist of
that society thirty years.

Lawrence, John Porter

Born December, 1858, in Port Gibson, Miss. His residence is
Washingtort, D. C. He was educated at the Conservatory of
Leipsic under J. Weidenbach, Carl Reinecke and Carl Piutti.
He is organist of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church,
musical director of the National Park Seminary and pianist of the
Choral Society, all of Washington, D. C. He was organist of St.
Matthew’s Catholic Church, Washington, D. C., and musical
director of the Woman’s College, Baltimore, Md.
He is the
composer of a number of songs and instrumental pieces for the
organ and piano. He received the Helbig prize in Leipsic in
1889.

Maynard, Emily Loucetta

Born in i860, in Waterloo, N. Y. She lives at Gary, S. D.
She received her musical education from S. C. Gilbert, Waterloo,
Iowa, George F. Ogden, State School for the Blind, Batavia,
N. Y., and Wm. Kaffenberger of Buffalo, N. Y. She is musical
director of the School for the Blind, Gary, S. D. She was form
erly organist of Immanuel Baptist Church, Buffalo, N. Y. She
has composed a patriotic song and a military march.
— 18 -

�McConnell, Mary Florence

Born in Lockport, and lives in Buffalo, N. Y. She was educated
under the Sisters of St. Mary’s, Lockport, Alfred Pease, W. O.
Brewster, Miss Pittar, William S. Waithe and John Lund of Buffalo,
S. B. Whitney and Dr. Maas of Boston, add S. P. Warren
of New York City. She is assistant supervisor of music in the
public schools of Buffalo and musical editor of the Buffalo News.
She has been organist of the Central Presbyterian Church, St.
Paul's Church and St. Joseph’s Cathedral. She presided at the
organ in St. Joseph’s Cathedral during the consecration services
of the Rt. Rev. Bishop Quigley, and during the jubilee of Rt.
Rev, Bishop Ryan, Cardinal Satolli officiating. She has been
the accompanist for the Orpheus concerts during the past six
seasons and for many of the orchestra concerts given in Buffalo.
Miller, Russell King

Born May 10, 1871, in Philadelphia, where he now resides. He
was educated in his native city by Constantine Sternberg, and in
New York by S. P. Warren, Ph. Scharwinka and B. O. Klein.
He is organist of the First Baptist Church and Temple Beth
Israel, Philadelphia. He was formerly professor of organ arid
composition in Sternberg School of Music, Philadelphia.
He
has composed a scherzo symphonique, a festival march, and a number
of songs and instrumental pieces for organ and piano. He
has been organist in the Holland Presbyterian Church, Philadel
phia, and First Presbyterian Church, Germantown, Pa.
Percy, Richard Truman

Born 1869, in Norfolk, Virginia. He lives in New York City.
He was educated at Yale University under Dr. Gustav J.
Stoeckel. He is organist and director of music in the Marble
Collegiate Church of New York City. He has been organist in
Davenport Centre and Dwight Place Churches in New Haven,
and in the Fifth Avenue Baptist Church of New York.
Radcliffe, Thomas

Born March 3, 1855, on the Island of Malta, and now resides in
Salt Lake City, Utah. He studied music in London and Liver
pool under Henry Smart, W. I. Best, John Richardson, Thalberg
and Chas. Ilulle. He was for eight years organist and choir
master to the Town Council of the city of Liverpool, England,
and played at the Corporate Church of St. George. In 1877 he
conducted the “Messiah" at St. George’s Hall, Liverpool, with
a chorus of 400. In 1893 he was sent by the Utah commis
sioners as concert organist to the World’s Fair at Chicago. He
is now organist of the First Congregational Church, Salt Lake
City, and teacher of the piano. He is a charter member of the
Guild of American Organists.
— 19 -

�Reed, William

Born at Montreal Canada, September 9, 1859, and now resides
in Quebec. He received his musical education under R. O.
Pelletier and D. Ducharme of Montreal, and prominent English
organists. lie has held the position of organist in Keble College,
Oxford, England; American Presbyterian Church, Montreal,
Canada; St. Andrews Church, Toronto; St. Peter's Church,
Sherbrooke; and St. John The Evangelist Church, Montreal. He
is now organist and choirmaster of Chalmer’s Church, Quebec.
Mr. Reed began as an organist at the age, of fourteen years, and
was elected to an organ scholarship at Keble College, Oxford,
England, when nineteen years of age, in open competition against
30 candidates. He was professor of organ at the Conservatory
of Music in Toronto and has given numerous recitals throughout
Ontario. Mr. Reed, besides being a composer, is a violinist. He
has composed a large number of anthems, sendees, part songs,
sacred and secular songs, and organ and piano pieces.

Riddel, Ione Bush

Bom in Aurora, Ind. Her residence is Cincinnati, Ohio. She
was educated in the Conservatory of Music, Cincinnati, under
Miss Clara Baur, George McGrath. J. A. Brookhaven, and later
under J. Frank Wilson and A. J. A. Barbour. She is organist of
the Central Christian Church, and teacher of piano and organ.
Riesberg, F. W.

Born April 8, 1863, in Norwich, New York. He studied music
in Leipsic, Germany, with Reinecke, Jadassohn and Papperitz, in
Berlin with Scharwenka, and in Weimar with Liszt. He was organist
director in Rutger's Presbyterian Church, Now York, and Organ
ist in Lafayette Presbyterian Church and the First Baptist Church,
Buffalo. He is now organist-director of the Roseville Presby
terian Church, musical critic on the Musical Courier, and secretary
and treasurer of the New York State Music Teachers' Association.
Salter, Sumner

Borm June 24, 1856, at Burlington, Iowa. He is a resident of
Ithaca, New York. The study of music was not seriously under
taken until after graduation from Amherst College, 1877, where
he was president of the Musical Association, leader of the Glee
Chib and organist of the Congregational Church. His musical
education was conducted in Boston by Eugene Thayer, J. C. D.
Parker, John K. Paine and George L. Osgood, He is now
organist of Sage Chapel, Cornell University, also instructor and
lecturer on musk in that institution. He is teacher of organ har
mony and counterpoint in the Conservatory of Music at Ithaca.

— 20 -

�He has been organist of the West End Collegiate Church of New
York, was warden of the Guild of American Organists from 1899
to 1900, president of the New York State Music Teachers' Asso
ciation 1897-98, vice-president of the Manuscript Society of New
York, organist of the First Presbyterian Church of New York,
First Methodist Church of Atlanta, Ga., St. Paul’s Episcopal
Church, Syracuse, N. Y., Euclid Avenue Baptist Church, Cleve
land, Ohio, and Eliot Congregational Church, Boston Highlands,
Mass. He was for three years editor of “The Pianist and Organist,"
New York.
Sanborn, E. Russell

Born in Weymouth, Mass., February 25, 1879. He is a resident
of Boston, Mass. His musical education was commenced in
Weymouth. He afterwards studied the organ and piano under
F. Wrigley of Quincy, Mass., and S. B. Whitney of Boston.
Later he studied harmony, composition and counterpoint in
Boston under Professor Percy Goetshens of the Royal Conser
vatory of Wurtemburg. He is the organist and choirmaster of
the Church of Our Saviour, Roslindale, Boston, Mass. Prior to
this he had played the organ in one of the smaller suburbs of
Boston. He has been successful in organizing boy choirs.
Sans-Souci, Gertrude

Born October 23, 1873, in Putnam, Conn., and lives in St. Paul,
Minn. She was educated in Berlin by Moritz Mosakowski,
Oscar Raif and Pylleman. She is the organist of St. Paul’s
Catholic Cathedral and a member of the faculty of the North
western Conservatory of Music, Minneapolis. She is the north
western representative and correspondent of the "Musical
Courier," New York, and musical editor of the "Globe," St.
Paul, Minn. She has played in concert in the city of Berlin and
made a successful concert lour in the provinces of Germany.
She was organist in an Episcopal church in New York one winter.
Schwartz, William Charles

Born August 10, 1874, in Philadelphia, Pa., where he now resides.
He commenced his musical education at the age of eight under
Adolph Sauder. He took up theory under Dr. Clark and studied
the piano with Mauritz Lcefson and Carl Saamans of Philadelphia.
Later he studied the organ under David E. Wood and with the
Philadelphia Clavier Society under S. Tudor Strang. He was
organist and choirmaster of the Christ German Lutheran Church
for one year and after that was called to St. James' M. E. Church
as organist and choirmaster, which position he now holds. His
musical compositions are an anthem, “Great King of Glory,
Come,” "Fantasie in B Flat,” “Slumber Song,” and three
marches.
— 21 —

�Shelley, Harry Rowe

Born at New Haven, Conn., June 8, 1858, and now resides in
New York City.
He received his Musical education under Gustav
J. Stoeckel at Yale College, Dudley Buck, Max Vogrich and
Antonin Dvorak. He is now organist of the Fifth Avenue Bap
tist Church and leather of composition and orchestration in
the Metropolitan College, New York City. He was formerly
organist of the Church of the Pilgrims end Plymouth Church,
Brooklyn, and the First Church of New Haven, Connecticut.
His principal composition consist of symphonies, operas, songs
and church music.
Simms, Frank Henry

Born in Stourbridge, England, June 16, 1853. His present
residence is New Orleans, La. Mr. Simms received has musical
tuition under Henry Simms of Birmingham, England and Dr.
G. B. Arnold of Winchester Cathedral, England. He has been
the organist of St. John's Episcopal Church, Stourbridge, Eng
land, Christ Church, Winchester, and assistant organist at Win
chester Cathedral.
He was also the organist of Ryde Parish
Church, Isle of Wight, and from 1875 to 1889 was conductor
of the Ryde Philharmonic Society. He is at present organist and
choirmaster of St. Paul's Episcopal Church, New Orleans, which
position he has held since 1889. He is also organist of the
Temple Sinai and director of music in the H. Sophie Newcomb
Memorial College.
Mr. Simms was elected a member of the
Royal Society of Musicians of Great Britain in February, 1883.
He is the composer of a number of songs and part songs.
Smith, Charles Wenham

Born December 25, 1851, in London, England. His residence
is Newark, N. J. He was educated at St. George’s Royal Chapel,
Windsor, under Sir George 1st. Elvey at Oxford, and at London
under Dr. E. J. Hopkins, organist of the Temple Church, Dr.
Charles Steggall, Mr. Linsey Sloper and Meyer Lutz. He is
organist in the First Presbyterian Church, Elizabeth, N. J., St.
Paul's M. E. Church, Newark, N. J., and the Washington Street
"Temple,” Newark, N. J. He has been organist of St. George’s
Cathedral, Southwark, England, St. Patrick's Cathedral, Newark,
N. J., Plymouth Church, Brooklyn, N. Y., St. Janies R. C.
Church, New York City. He has composed two masses for soli,
chorus and orchestra, a concert overture for orchestra, sundry
motettes, short orchestral pieces, organ compositions and tran
scriptions, songs, piano pieces, part songs, etc. He was for five
years choir boy in St. George's Chapel, Windsor, pianist to Mr.
and Mrs. Germain Reed at the Gallery of Illustration, Regent
Street, and at St. George’s Hall, London.
— 22 —

�Smith, Gerrit

Born December 11, 1859, in Hagerstown, Maryland. His resi
dence is New York City. His first musical tuition was received
at Geneva, N. Y., when he was a boy chorister. His musical
education was conducted by S. P. Warren, Eugene Thayer,
August Haupt and Dr. Ritter. He afterwards studied music in
Stuttgart, Germany. He is professor of music of the Union
Theological Seminary of New York, organist of South Church,
New York, and president of the Guild of American Organists.
He has been organist of St. Paul's Cathedral, Buffalo, and St.
Peter's Episcopal Church, Albany, N. Y. He has composed
“Colorado Summer,” an album containing tert pieces for the
piano, an album containing twenty-five song vignettes, and an
album of "Aquarelles." He is the composer of a great many
songs, the cantata “King David," and other pieces.

Spencer, Fanny M.

Born in Newburgh-on-the-Hudson. She lives in New York City.
Her musical education was conducted under Samuel P. Warren,
organist of Grace Church, New York.
She is now the
organist of the Presbyterian Church at Dobb's Ferry-on-theHudson. She has been organist for the Pilgrim Congregational,
Fourth Presbyterian and Lexington Avenue Baptist Churches,
all of New York. Her more important musical compositions
are a Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis in G, a Magnificat and Nunc
Dimittis in C, an anthem, "O Lord, Rebuke Me Nut," a number
of songs and thirty-two original hymn lunes.

Stanley, Walter Peck

Born in New Britain, Connecticut, and lives in Brooklyn, N. Y.
He was educated in Brooklyn by R. Huntington Woodman,
Louise A. Egbert, Dr. Wm. Mason, Mrs. Agnes Morgan and C.
R. Gale. He is organist and choirmaster of Tompkins Avenue
Congregational Church, Brooklyn, He has been organist and
choirmaster in First Baptist Church, New Britain, Conn., and in
the Congregational Church, South Norwalk, Conn.

Stein, Christian Adolph

Born December 18, 1863, in Troy, N. Y., where he lives. He
was educated in Troy under Charles A. White and J. Albert
Jaffery. He has been organist and choirmaster of St. Paul’s
Episcopal Church, Troy, for seventeen years, is teacher of music
in the Emma Willard Conservatory and conductor of the Troy
Vocal Society,

— 23 —

�Sterling, Winthrop Smith

Born November 28, 1859, in Cincinnati; Ohio, where he resides.
He commenced the study of the organ in Cincinnati under
George E. Whiting. He afterwards went to the Conservatory
of Leipsic, where he studied orchestration and composition under
Reinecke and Jadassohn, and piano under Zwintscher. Later
he went to London and studied organ under Turpin and Stauner.
Here he also took a course in voice culture under William
Shakespeare and E. Behnke. He is the dean of the College
of Music in Cincinnati, principal of the Organ Department,
teacher of voice culture and theory, and director of the Musical
Department of the Winona Lake Chautauqua, He has been
organist of all the leading churches in Cincinnati and formerly
filled the same position in the Tabernacle, Loudon, England.
He is the composer of several musical works for orchestra and
organ, and has composed a requiem for chorus and orchestra, and
a number of anthems and songs. He was one of the organists at
the World's Fair at Chicago in 1893, and has made successful
concert tours in Germany, England and the United States.

Stewart, H. J.

Born in London, in 1856. He received his musical education
in that city under Sir Julius Benedict and Sir John Goss. He
is a graduate of Oxford University, has been organist of various
churches in London and is at present the organist of Trinity
Episcopal Church, San Francisco, Cal. His important musical
compositions are the operas: “Bluff King Hal," "His Majesty”
and “The Conspirators.” These three operas have been pro
duced with success in San Francisco He is also the composer
of an oratorio, “The Nativity,” and a number of songs and com
petitions for church use. In 1900 Dr. Stewart won the Clemson
gold medal for his anthem, "I Beheld, and Lo, a Great Multitude,"
awarded by the Guild of American Organists, of which Mr.
Stewart is one of the founders. Mr. Stewart is an active mem
ber of the New York Manuscript Society.

Thunder, Henry Gordon

Born December 15, 1865, in Philadelphia, Pa., where he resides
He was educated by H. G. Thunder, Sr., and Charles H. Jarvis
of Philadelphia. He is the conductor of the Choral Society of
Philadelphia. He has been conductor of the Symphony Orches
tra and organist of St. Augustine, St. Patrick and St. James
Churches. He has composed a Mass and several choruses. He
is a member of the American Organ Players' Club and one of the
founders of the Guild of American Organists.
— 24 —

�Tipton, James Benton

Born November 4, 1854, in Oxford, England, and lives in Albany,
N. Y. He was educated in Oxford by Sir John Stainer, Mus.
Doc., M. A., and Sir Walter Barratt, Mus. Doc. He is now
organist and choirmaster in the Cathedral of All Saints, Al
bany. He has been organist of St. Barnabas Church, Oxford,
England; St Augustine Church, Lilbourn, London; St. Luke's
Church, Baltimore: and St. Clement's Church, Philadelphia. His
most important musical composition is a collection of church
music.
The degree Mus. Doc. was conferred on him by St.
Stephen's College, Annandale.

Truette, Everette E.

Born March 14, 1861, in Rockland, Mass. In 1881 he gradu
ated from the New England Conservatory of Music in organ,
piano, harmony, theory, counterpoint and the art of conduct
ing. Two years later he graduated from the Boston University
with the degree of Bachelor of Music, after which he went to
Berlin and Paris fur further study. His American teachers were
Henry M. Dunham, Stephen A. Emery and Alfred D. Turner.
In Berlin he was a pupil of Augustus Haupt and in Paris of
Alexandre Guilmant. On his return from Europe he located in
Boston, and was engaged as organist and director of music in
three prominent churches of that city. He is now organist and
choirmaster of Eliot Church, Newton, Mass., conductor of the
Newton Choral Association and editor of the Organ Department
of “The Etude," Philadelphia. He is the author of several
anthems and organ compositions.

Tyler, Abram Ray

Born December 24, 1868, in Brooklyn, N. Y. He studied
music under Dudley Buck, William Mason and Edward Bow
man in New York City, He is now organist and choirmaster in
the New York Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church, Brooklyn.
He has been selected to fill the same position in the Church of
the Pilgrims, Brooklyn. He is secretary of the Guild of American
Organists and a member of the Organ Recital Committee of the
Advisory Board of the Department of Music in the Brooklyn In
stitute of Arts and Sciences. He formerly held the Position
of Organist in the Third Unitarian Church, the Hanson Place
Baptist Church and St. James’ Protestant Episcopal Church, all
of Brooklyn. He is the composer of several anthems and songs.

— 25 —

�Vibbard, Harry Leonard

Born November 14, 1870, in Limestone, N. Y., and lives in Syracuse,
N. Y. He was educated in Buffalo and Syracuse by Wm.
Kaffenberger, Geo. A. Parker and Wm. Berwald, He is organ
ist of Park Presbyterian Church, of the “Society of Concord,"
and the Jewish Synagogue of Syracuse. He is instructor in music
in the University of Syracuse, He has given a series of organ
recitals within the past four years, as well as other concert work.
He has been organist of the Fourth Presbyterian and St. James’
Episcopal Churches, Syracuse, and of the First Baptist Church,
and director of the Handel and Haydn Society of Olean, N. Y.

Vincent, Henry B.

Born 1872, in Denver, Col. He resides at Erie, Pa. He was
educated by Sherwood, Pauer, Adams, Houseley, Zimmerman
and Andrews. He is organist and choirmaster of the First Pres
byterian Church of Erie, Pa., is pianist to “Chautauqua,"
and devotes two months of every year to concert tours. He has
filled the position of musical director in Colorado, Ohio, Penn
sylvania and New York. He has published an oratorio, “The
Prodigal Son." an opera, "Frivolity," a number of vocal,
orchestral and piano pieces, a Mass in G and an orchestral
suite in G.

Warren, Samuel P.

Born in Montreal, February 18, 1841, and resides in New York
City. He was educated in Berlin under Haupt, Gustav Schu
mann and Wieprecht, and was for many years organist of Grace
Church, New York City. His first appearance as an organist
was at a recital in St. Stephen's Chapel, Montreal, when he was
about twelve years of age; afterwards, from 1853 to 1861, he
was organist of the American Presbyterian Church, Montreal.
Later he moved to New York City, where he became organist of
All Souls’ Unitarian Church, and thereafter of the Church of the
Holy Trinity.
For eight years he was conductor of the New
York Vocal Union, His compositions are numerous and well
known, and consist of church music, part songs, secular songs,
Original compositions and transcriptions for organ.

Webster, Andrew T.

Born January 16, 1866, in Buffalo, where he still lives. He was
educated in Berlin under Xaver and Scharwenka. He is organist
and choirmaster in St. Paul’s Church, Buffalo. He has been
organist at Westminster and at old St. John’s. He has given a
number of organ recitals in St. Paul's Church.
— 26 -

�Wild, Harrison M.

Born March 6, 1861, in Hoboken, New Jersey. He is now a
resident of Chicago. His musical education was commenced
in Chicago under Creswold and Eddy. It was completed in the
Conservatory of Leipsic under Rust, Zumtschen, Maas and
Richter. He is now the organist and choirmaster in Grace
Episcopal Church, Chicago, and is the conductor of the Apollo
Musical Club and the Mendelssohn Club of that city. He had
previously been organist in Ascension, Memorial and Trinity
Churches of Chicago.

Wilkins, Herve Dwight

Born August 8, 1848, in Italy, N. Y., and lives in Rochester, N.
Y. He was educated in New York by William Courtney and in
Berlin by August Haupt, Theodore Kullak, A. Loeschorn and
Kotzoll. He is organist and choirmaster in the Third Presby
terian Church, Rochester, N. Y. He was organist in the First
Baptist Church, Rochester, president of the New York State
Music Teachers' Association, director of the Batavia Philharmonic
Society, director of the Mendelssohn Vocal Society, a charter
member of the Guild of American Organists and organist in St.
Peter's Church, Rochester. He is the composer of a number of
organ pieces, part songs, two offertories and the Theta Delta Chi
song book. He has inaugurated ten large organs in the United
States. He is the author of "Musical Thinking and Doing,”
and "Choir Technique and Training.” He is the inventor and
patentee of a new swell-action for pipe organs.

Woodman, Haymond Huntington

Born January 18, 1861, in Brooklyn, N. Y., where he lives. He
was educated by his father, and by Dudley Buck of New York and
Caesar Franck of Paris. He is organist and choirmaster in the First
Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn, professor of music in Packer Col­
legiate Institute, warden of the Guild of American Organists,
vice-president of the Department of Music of the Brooklyn
Institute of Arts and Sciences, and conductor of several musical
societies. 1 Ie began his career as a singer in St. George’s Church,
Flushing, L. I. At the age of eighteen he became organist of
Christ Church, Norwich, Conn. He has composed many songs,
anthems, and works for piano and organ.
— 27 —

�York, Francis L.

Born 1861, in Ontonagon, Michigan. He received his musical
education in the University of Michigan and later studied with
Alexandre Guilmant, Paris. He has been organist in various
churches in Detroit, and was teacher of piano, organ and harmony
in the University School of Music, Ann Arbor, Mich. lie is
organist and choirmaster of Christ P. E. Church, Detroit, teacher
of piano, organ and composition in the Detroit Conservatory of
Music and in the Stale Normal College, Ypsilanti, Mich. He
has composed songs, quartettes, organ arrangements, etc., is the
author of a text book on harmony, a contributor to “The Musician,"
published at Philadelphia, and to other musical journals,
and is vice-president of the National Music Teachers' Association.

Zehm, Harry J.

Born July 30, 1874, in Kutztown, Pa. His residence is in Har­
risburg, He was educated at the Royal Conservatory of Leipsic
under Papperitz, Ruthardt, Suardorfand Jadassohn, and in Paris
under Guilmant. He is organist of Pine Street Presbyterian
Church, director of the South Street Music School and Arion
Male Chorus of Harrisburg. He was formerly organist of a
church in Kutztown, Pa., and of the First Congregational Church,
South Norwalk, Conn., director of the Germania Saengerbund,
and teacher of music in Miss Baird’s Institute, Norwalk. He
studied abroad seven years. He has composed a number of part
songs for male voices and smaller pieces for the piano.

There let the pealing organ blow,
To the full-voiced choir below,
In service high, and anthems clear,
As may with sweetness, through mine car,
Dissolve me into ecstacies,
And bring all heaven before mine eyes.
— Milton, Il Penseroso

— 28 —

�Original copyrighted, 1900, by the Pan-American Exposition Co.

"Sacred Music"

Rich celestial music thrilled the air
From hosts on hosts of shining ones
, who thronged
Eastward and westward, making bright the night.
—Edwin Arnold, Light of Asia.

— 29 —

�Original copyrighted, 1900, by the Pan-American Exposition Co.
"Heroic

Music"

Yea, music is the Prophet's art;
Among the gifts that God hath sent,
One of the most magnificent!
—Longfellow.

— 30 —

�Orchestras
at the

Pan-American Exposition
The Pan-American Orchestra
The Pittsburgh

Orchestra

The Pan-American Orchestra. This orchestra was organized
especially for the Pan-American Exposition by John Lund, the
conductor. It is composed of fifty artists selected from the New
York Philharmonic and Boston Symphony Orchestras.
John Lund was born in 1859, in Hamburg, Germany. He
was educated in the Conservatory of Leipsic, where he studied
under Reinicke, Wenzel, Richter and Oscar Paul. He remained
in Leipsic from 1876 to 1880, and is a graduate of the Conserva
tory. He was from 1880 to 1883 choirmaster at the Opera House
in Bremen. From there he went to Stettin, where he was the
first conductor of the opera. In 1884 Dr. Walter Damrosch
engaged him to be has assistant conductor in the Metropolitan
Opera House, New York, which position he held until 1886.
In 1887 he was chosen conductor of the Buffalo Orpheus, which
position he still holds. For ten years he conducted the con
certs of the Symphony Orchestra and was for the same length of
time director of the choir of Lafayette Church, Buffalo. Mr.
Lund was for ten years conductor of the concerts at Saratoga
Springs. He will conduct the Saengerfest, Consisting of five
thousand singers, that will meet here June 24-27. Mr. Lund
will have charge of the musical program for Dedication Day,
May 20. The concert master of the Pan-American Orchestra is
Eugene Boegner, who served as assistant concert master with
Theodore Thomas. Mr. Boegner was for years a pupil of
Joachim, and is a graduate of the Conservatory of Berlin. Mr.
Lund has made arrangements to have the music cater to all tastes,
though certain days will be set apart for symphony programs.
The American composers, Chadwick, Parker, Arthur, Foote, Van
der Stucken, Payne, Dudley Buck and others, will be prominently
in evidence. The orchestra will also render the choicest compo
sitions of Wagner, Mendelssohn, Tschaikofsky, Schumann,
Schubert, Saint-Saens, Massenet, Rubenstein and Bizet.

John Lund

�Victor Headeat

The Pittsburgh Orchestra is one of the three great permanent
concert orchestras in this country. It was founded by the publicspirited men of Pittsburgh, by whom it is supported. Its incentive
came when Andrew Carnegie built Carnegie Music Hall in 1895.
Its growth has been remarkable, The sixth regular season of the
orchestra—just closed—continued twenty-one weeks,
Thirty-six
concerts were given in Pittsburgh and forty-five in different cities
of the country, extending from Boston to Ann Arbor. The
orchestra numbers seventy-three artists. Victor Herbert, the
conductor, is eminently qualified to keep the orchestra up to its
high standard. He began the study of music early in life under
the best European masters. His reputation in America was first
earned as leading violoncello player with the Theodore Thomas
orchestra. For several years he was first violoncellist and associate
conductor with Anton Seidl. The Pittsburgh Orchestra is one
of the two concert orchestras engaged by the Pan-American Ex
position. The programs will be made up of light music, and the
purpose of the concerts—all of which Mr. Herbert will conduct—
is to interest and entertain the Exposition visitor. No one in
the country is a more successful program-maker, and with the aid
of the numerous soloists in the orchestra a great variety of music
will be presented. Victor Herbert is the composer of the "Fortune
Teller” and the "Singing Girl" —light operas that have
made a marked impression upon the American public. His selec
tions will be found admirably fitted to entertain the multitudes
who will visit the Temple of Music during the afternoons and
evenings of October. The Pittsburgh Orchestra shows a vigor and
brilliancy in the rendition of light music that has its equal only in
the gayest of European capitals—Paris and Vienna.

— 32 —

�Band Stand In The Plaza.

Music is the universal language of mankind.
—Longfellow, Outre- Mer,
Ancient Spanish Ballads.

�Copyright, 1901, by C. D. Arnold.
View Of The Plaza, Showing Band Stand At Center.

Music arose with its voluptuous swell,
Soft eyes look’d love to eyes which spake again,
And all went merry as a marriage bell.
— Byron.

Here will we sit, and let the sounds of music
Creep in our ears; soft stintless, and the night,
Become the touches of sweet harmony.
—Shakespeare, Merchant of Venice.

�Pan-American

Exposition

First Artillery Band, Mexico- 50 men-

Capt. Ricardo Pacheco, Director

(This band accompanies the detachment of Rurales under command of Capt. Samuel Garcia
Cuellar, sent by the Mexican Government as a courtesy to the people of the United States)

74th Regiment Band, Buffalo-

35 men-

May 1 to July 31

65th Regiment Band, Buffalo-

35 men-

May 1 to July 31

71st Regiment Band, New York- 50 men-

May 6 to June 2

13th Band, Hamilton, Ont-

40 men-

June 3 to June 9

Sousa's Band, New York- 65 men-

June 10 to July 7

Elgin Band, Elgin, Ill-

60 men-

July 8 to August 4

Scinta’s Band, Buffalo-

35 men-

July 29 to August 25

Carlisle Indian Band, Carlisle, Pa.

40 men . . . July 29 to August 25

Ithaca Band, Ithaca-

35 men-

August 5 to August 11

Phinney’s U. S. Band, Chicago-

50 men-

August 5 to August 25

Robertson's Band, Albany-

40 men-

August 26 to August 31

48th Highlanders, Toronto-

50 men-

August 26 to September 1

Kirk’s Band, Cleveland-

40 men-

September 2 to September 8

Salem Cadet Band, Salem, Mass- 45 men-

September 2 to September 15

Brooke's Marine Band, Chicago-

September 9 to October 29

50 men-

September 16 to September 21

19th Regiment Band, St. Catharines- 45 menLadies' Military Band, Boston-

30 ladies- September 16 to September 29

Innes’ Band, New York-

60 men-

October 7 to October 20

Received Too Late For Classification

Detroit Band
Porto Rican String Band , 20 piecesWeber’s Band, Cincinnati

Two months

�Captain
Ricardo Pacheco

Justus G. Miller

First Artillery Hand, of the City of Mexico, is a fine organization
composed of forty-five artists. The band now in Buffalo
is made up of fifty artists, the Mexican Minister of War having
permitted one of the most efficient members from each of the five
remaining military bands in the Mexican capital to accompany
the First Artillery Band to the Pan-American Exposition.
These fifty artists arc under the leadership of Captain Ricardo
Pacheco, conductor of the First Artillery Band, and they wear the
uniform of this band. The organization has a large repertoire
and contains a number of accomplished soloists. It participates
in the most select official ceremonies in Mexico. It renders the
most difficult music, both classic and military, with a precision and
expression that cannot fail to delight the Pan-American audiences.

74th Regiment Band, of Buffalo, will bear its full share
in contributing to the entertainment of the visitors to the PanAmerican Exposition. The local musical organizations of the
Exposition city rank deservedly high, and have a personal interest
in the success of every part of the Exposition. The 74th Infantry
Baud has been engaged by the Music Committee for a series of
concerts lasting three months. The leader is Mr. Justus G. Miller.
Miller's Band was the first brass band organized in Buffalo,
its leader being the father of the present bandmaster. It started
with ten men, gradually being enlarged until now its roster contains
the names of thirty-five, several of whom are chatter members.
Six years ago Mr. Miller was appointed bandmaster of the
74th Regiment and in adding his band to that organization aug
mented its fame. The hand has been heard in Buffalo during
the past five years at the Park concerts and has won a lasting
place in the hearts of the music-loving people.
— 36 —

�65th Regiment Band, of Buffalo, was organised by the
regimental band leader, John Powell, December, 1893. It is
composed of thirty-five artists. The band has participated in
many notable ceremonies and always accompanies the regiment.
It was with the 65th Regiment during the Spanish War and has
been out on all the tours of field service. The repertoire of the
hand contains, besides the full range of military music, a large
number of the most classic compositions. Those who have
listened to its performances in this city attest the fact that its
music will add much to the delight of the visitors to the PanAmerican Exposition.

71st Regiment Band, of New York City, is one of the best
known organisations of the kind in this country. It was organized
in 1897. It consists of fifty artists, for ordinary occasions,
but this number has been frequently augmented to eighty and
one hundred when the band has given special concerts in the
Metropolitan Opera House or Madison Square Garden. It was
the official band at the inauguration of Greater New York, and
has been selected to lake part in the more notable ceremonies

— 37 —

John Powell

�Francesco Fanciulli

George Robinson

that have occurred in the metropolis of late years. The leader
is Francesco Fanciulli, an accomplished musician, who, after
a series of successes in his native country, Italy, came to
America in 1876. His first engagement to play land music
was made with Gilmore, for whom he wrote a number of musical
selections. For five years he was leader of the Marine Band at
Washington.
He left the National capital for New York and
was at once elected leader of the 71st Band. This band will be
a considerable factor in the pleasure to be derived from the con
certs given in the Pan-American grounds. Fanciulli is a prolific
composer, his greatest work being a grand opera, “Priscilla,"
or the "Landing of the Pilgrims," soon to be produced.

13th Regiment Band, of Hamilton, Ontario, was organized
October 6, 1866. It contains forty members. The conductor
is Mr. George Robinson. In 1871 the music of the band
created a most favorable impression in Berlin, Germany, on
the occasion of the peace jubilee. It has made a number of successful
concert tours in Canada and the United States. On one
occasion, while playing in Washington City, the 13th visited
Mount Vernon and played a funeral dirge at the tomb of Washing
with the Union Jack draped over the bass drum. This
graceful compliment to the memory of the first Commander-in-Chief
of the American army called forth many favorable comments
from the press of the United States.

Sousa’s Band, of New York. John Philip Sousa was born
November 6, 1856, in Washington, D. C., where he studied music
under John Esputa, and harmony and composition under George
Felix Benkert. In 1880 he was appointed leader of the bandof
the United States Marine Corps, attached to the President’s house
hold, serving until August 1, 1892, under Presidents Hayes,
Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland and Harrison, He resigned in 1892
and organized his present famous concert band, which has given- 38

�Sousa's band at the

Dedication of the
American Pavilion, at

the Paris Exposition,
May 12, 1900

concerts in every city and town in the United Stales and Canada,
as well as in forty European cities, He is the author of a number
of musical compositions —the march being his specialty—which
are popular throughout the world. The band contains sixtyfive artists. Musical history does not chronicle an achievement
approaching Sousa's triumphal tour through Europe last summer.
The accomplishment rose to the dignity of international importance,
and it was nothing less than an American triumph. Previous
to this invasion of the musical strongholds of the Old World, no
musical organization from the United Stateshad, within a quarter
of a century, undertaken a tour abroad. As soon as it was announced
that Sousa's Band had been appointed the official
American band at the Paris Exposition, it was planned that after
the engagement al the Exposition was filled, the organization
should visit a number of cities in France, Germany, Belgium and
Holland. On Saturday, May 5, the band gave its first concert at
the Grand Palais des Beaux Arts, in the Exposition, in the pres
ence of thousands. The success of the opening concert was brilliant
in every way. For nearly two weeks the band gave daily
concerts to tremendous audiences. After filling an eleven days'
engagement at the Paris Exposition, Sousa's Band started on a
tour of the continent, living first received at Brussels and Liege,
with great enthusiasm. Sousa then took his men direct to
Berlin, where they played at the New Royal Opera House for
eight days. At the opening concert the audience included the
American Ambassador and Consul General Count Hochberg,
the Emperor's General Intendant of the Royal Theaters, as well
— 39 —

John Philip Sousa

�"The

Stars and

stripes forever"
Paris Exposition

as all the musicians of the German capital, The
success of the band in Berlin was a repetition
of its Paris triumph and secured an attendance
that broke all the records of the New Royal
Opera House. Continuing the tour, Sousa was
next heard in Hamburg for eight days, Bremen
and Hanover two days each, Leipsic, Dresden
and Munich four days each, Frankfort and Col
ogne three days each, and Halle, Nuremberg,
Wurzburg, Bad Nauheim, Wiesbaden and Aixla-Chapel
one day each.
Sousa then returned to Paris, officiating
at the dedication of the Washington monu
ment on July 3, and resuming his daily
concerts at the Exposition. On July 4, the
American band played before the President
of the French Republic, at the dedication of the Lafayette
monument, when Sousa's new march, composed for the occasion,
"Hail to the Spirit, of Liberty," was played for the first
time. He subsequently serenaded the American Ambassador
at his official reception that afternoon. In the evening, in a
beautiful pavilion that had been erected for the occasion, Sousa
gave a concert of French and American music that lasted
until one in the morning, and which was attended by more than
forty thousand people. For the second time that day the city
authorities stopped all traffic in the center of Paris for Sousa and
his band—something unprecedented. The enthusiasm at this
special concert was unbounded and at its conclusion Sousa was
thanked by a delegation from the Students’ Association of Paris.
After concluding four weeks of concerts at the Exposition, the
band returned to Germany for a second tour. The return engagement
at the New Royal Opera House in Berlin lasted for nine
days and its success was a repetition of the first series of concerts
there.
Other cities visited during this second tour were Mannheim,
Heidelberg, Strassburg, Mayence, Stuttgart, Baden-Baden,
Frankfort, Madgeburg, Cassel, Dusseldorf and Cologne. Crossing
the frontier into Holland, Sousa gave ten days of concerts in
Amsterdam, the Hague, Haarlem, Breda, Utrecht, Nymwegen
and Armheim, closing the European tour in Amsterdam on August
26, before the largest audience that ever assembled in the Palace
of Industry, John Philip Sousa and his band will spend a month
at the Pan-American Exposition. The management hopes the
Exposition grounds will hold the audiences that will greet
America’s "March King.”

— 40 —

�Elgin Band, of Elgin, Illinois, is composed of sixty members.
It first came into prominence at the World’s Columbian
Fair. Since that time it has given a great many successful concerts
throughout the United States. The accomplished leader of the
kind is Prof. Hecker, a native of Germany, where he com
menced the study of music at the age of six. Professor Hecker
was for ten years a bandmaster in the English army and then
went to Canada. He is a composer as well as a leader, and he has
been especially active in arranging music for bands. He has the
distinction of being the first person who ever arranged a symphony
fora band. When he was a bandmaster in the English army, in
1873, he wrote the first one, and the other bandmasters laughed
at him. When he sent the copy to his publishers they refused to
have anything to do with it. He guaranteed the expanse and
it was published, and now no hand in the country would be
without one or more symphonies on its list.

Scinta’s Band, of Buffalo, New York, was organized by
Serafino Scinta who after playing with a number of musical organ
izations determined to establish a band of his own. Previous to
coming to this country he had been a member of a number of
leading bands in Italy. His original organization in this city
consisted of about twenty-five young men from 12 to 16 years of
age. In 1896 the number was increased to thirty-five performers,
— 41 —

Joseph Hecker

Serafino Sointa

�and Mr. Oscar J. Besser was engaged as business manager. Since
that date the band has filled a number of important engagements,
in which they have fully sustained their enviable local reputation.

Carlisle Indian Band, of Carlisle, Pa., occupies a unique
position in the history of American band music and deserves an
especial notice. The band was organized in 1880, the year after
the establishment of the school of which the Indian boys are
members. The amount appropriated by the Government at this
time for the support of the school did not permit of the purchase
of instruments for a band. Mrs. Walter Baker, of Boston, who
during a visit to the school had become greatly interested in all
that was being done for the Indians, presented the school with its
first set of band instruments. From this small beginning the
organization has grown and progressed until, from the simplest
tunes with which it began, it now renders such music as “Tannhauser,"
“William Tell," “Rienzi,” “Jubel,” “Semiramide"
and other classical music by Grieg, Schubert, Rossini, Weber,
Mozart and Wagner. The first band instructor was a lady cornetis;
afterward an ex-army bandmaster; then Dennison Wheel
ock, an Oneida Indian and a graduate of the school, under whom
it won many laurels. The present bandmaster is Mr. J. B.
Ettinger. The players arc selected from 25 tribes, including the
Apaches of Arizona, the Sioux, Pueblos, Shoshones, Oneidas and
other noted tribes of the United States. The band is not in any
sense a “Wild West show/’ with buckskin uniforms, long hair and
beaded regalia, but a concert band of up-to-date character. The
music is refined and includes many compositions which it is usually
thought only a grand orchestra can render acceptably. This band
will undoubtedly be a great attraction to visitors at the Pan-Ameri
can Exposition and increase the general interest the people of the
United States have always shown in the Indian School at Carlisle.

— 42 —

�Ithaca Band, of Ithaca, New York, was organized by its
conductor, Mr. Patrick Conway, who combined new talent with
what had been the 50th Regiment Band of that city, in 1895.
It ranks high as a local organization and is in demand for all
entertainments where a fine musical program is desired. The
band is composed of thirty-five artists.

Phinney's United States Band (formerly the Iowa State
Kind), of Chicago and New York, consists of fifty artists. It
has been in existence over fifteen years, during which time it has
given over 5,000 concerts in the principal cities of the United
States. The founder and conductor is Mr. Frederick Phinney.
The reputation of the band became national during its six months'
engagement at the World’s Columbian Exposition, when millions
of people, representing every country, listened to its concerts.
Since that time the band has played at nearly every large exposi
tion, national and political convention and celebration.
The
secret of the excellence of Phinney's Band lies in the fact that
every member is an artist, many of whom are capable of execut
ing intricate solos, and each member fully understands what is ex
pected of him by the leader in every point of phrasing and tone.
With a musical library aggregating several thousand pieces and
experts employed in arranging new selections, with a band that
can play difficult selections without rehearsal, Mr. Phinney is never
at a loss to provide, on short notice a unique and appropriate
— 43 —

Patrick Conway

Frederick Pkinney

�program. This band will commence an extended concert tour
beginning with its appearance at the Pan-American Exposition.
The program arranged for the coming tour will include a grand
concert first part, closing with a spectacular production, “From
Battlefield to Fireside." The band is under the exclusive man
agement of the Central Lyceum Bureau, of Rochester, Chicago
and Kansas City.

Alfred S.

Bendell

Miss Mayo
Cookingham

Robertson's Band, of Albany, N. Y., consists of forty
musicians. Miss Mayo Cookingham, contralto soloist and Mr.
Alfred S. Bendell, violin soloist, will accompany the band to the
Pan-American Exposition. Mr. Orville A. Robertson, director
and manager, isa cornet soloist, and makes a specialty of the sym
pathetic rendering of the ballad. He is, perhaps, the youngest
bandmaster among the number invited to participate in the Pan
American festivities. In spite of this fact, he conducts without
music, having memorized the extensive repertoire which his band
performs,

48th Highlanders Band, of Toronto, Canada, was first formed
of volunteer instrumentalists, mostly of Scotch descent, in the year
— 44 —

�1893. It was placed under the leadership of a bandmaster from
England, who organized a very efficient band, which soon found
much favor with the Canadian public. The strength of the band
is fifty performers, and dressed in the regulation Highland uniform,
consisting of the kilt, doublet, plaid and feather bonnet, it makes a
striking appearance when on parade or filling an engagements
In 1896 Mr. John Skitter was chosen bandmaster, a post he con
tinues to fill. The organization lias just returned from a most
successful lour through the United States. After filling the
engagement at the Pan-American Exposition the 48th Highlan
ders will visit Glasgow and Australia. In addition to the highclass concerts given by the Highlanders, the band is accompanied
by a Scotch laddie, who executes famous Scotch dances, and by
accomplished vocal soloists, who sing the popular airs of Caledonia
to an orchestral accompaniment by the Kind.

Salem Cadet Band, of Salem, Mass., was organized in
1878, by the conductor and agent, Mr. Jean M. Missud, at the
request of the commanding officer of the Second Corps of Cadets,
Massachusetts Volunteer Militia. It is composed of forty-five
artists. It has also been the official band of the Ancient and Honorable
Artillery Company of Massachusetts, since 1885. It accom
panied this organization to Europe.
The band has given concerts
in all the large cities of the United Statesand Canada, in Liver
pool and London, and played for the Prince of Wales at Marl
borough House.
Brooke's Marine Band, of Chicago, was founded by its
conductor, Thomas Preston Brooke, who had previously been a
member of the famous Gilmore Band. Ona number of occasions
— 45 —

John Slatter

Jean m. Missud

�Thomas Preston

Brooke

Mr. Brooke acted as leader of Gilmore’s Band when that organ
ization played his own compositions. Brooke's Marine Band
consists of fifty performers and is frequently insisted by eminent
vocal and instrumental soloists. For the past six years its services
have been almost continuously in demand. It has appealed in
nearly every part of the Untied States. The band is under the
direction of the Central Lyccum Bureau, of Rochester, New York
and Chicago.

Miss Grace Hardy

Miss Bella
Yeaton

B.

Ladies' Military Band, of Boston, is the only complete
organization of the kind in the United States. It consists of thirty
young lady artists.
It was organized in 1890.
During the
season of 1898-99 it made a tour of the United States and Ontario,
covering the larger cities. It scored so great a financial and artistic
success that the company was re-engaged for a second season
before the close of the first tour. It is assisted by Miss Minna
Van Buren, dramatic soprano. It is under the direction of Mr.
D. W. Howards of Boston.
— 46 —

�19th Regiment Band, of St. Catharines, Ontario, was
organized July 1, 1897. Its conductor is William Peel, of York
shire, England. It contains forty-five artists. The band has
given a number of successful concerts tn the United States and
Canada.

William Peel

Innes’ Band, of sixty artists, led by the bandmaster whose

name it bears, will play during the dosing month of the PanAmerican Exposition. Innes is famous for the revolutionary
changes he hits made in the instrumentation of the concert
band. He has invaded the orchestral field. A tone is produced
which is most delightful in its way, and by methods which
seem to have occurred to no one else. It is quality of tone
rather than quantity at which he aims, and this is one of the
secrets Of his success. Delicacy of shading isanother of ids strong
points. Under his baton the most intricate classical selections
arc successfully interpreted. Music deemed hitherto beyond the
scope of reeds and brass is performed so admirably as to suggest a
symphonic orchestra.
These effects are largely brought about by
an overwhelming preponderance of wood-wind instruments in
association with string bosses, harps and an augmented grouping
of saxophones. Innes and his band have appeared at every
prominent exposition in America, including those held at Chicago,
— 47 -

F. N. Innes

�Atlanta, Nashville, Omaha, St. Louis and Pittsburg. The organ
ization is universally conceded to he distinctive in its classandits
engagement will be recognized as giving an attractive addition to
the musical features of the Exposition, In this connection it is
interesting to know that lanes is said to have one of the most
unique collections of sacred music in existence. Many of the
works represented come down from the second and third
centuries one original manuscript going back, so far as can
be judged, twenty-five hundred years before the birth of Christ.
This last composition is engraved upon what is supposed to have
been a tablet in an Egyptian temple, excavated some years ago
by the well-known Egyptologist, Kloermann, and is, so far as can
be deciphered, a chant of praise to the god Ra. The library also
contains several very valuable specimens of the early Gregorian
chant.
Many of the primitive Christian anthems and Jewish
hymns are represented in this magnificent collection. Mr. Innes
has been many years collecting these works. He has transcribed
some of these unique compositions for the modern band, and the
effect is said to be of supreme interest not alone to the cultivated
car but also to the ordinary listener.

Music crept by me upon the water;
Allaying both their fury and my passion,
With its sweet air.

Shakespeare,

[illegible]

Tempest.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626944">
                <text>LIB-005_0430</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626946">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974835">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626947">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626954">
                <text>Book illustrations, Programs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626948">
                <text>Gay Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626949">
                <text>Gay Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626950">
                <text>Konti, Isidore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626951">
                <text>© 2001-2004 The Libraries, University at Buffalo</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626952">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626955">
                <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874062">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973736">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974235">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95382" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="75772">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9cd7e1927a94b0733ac699a193845f20.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0d6e4cc7b5bbc4b6913ccfa299371b99</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1900858">
                    <text>Buffalo Men

At The Execution.
Sheriff Caldwell and Charles
R. Huntley Saw Czol
gosz Die.

Their Impressions.
Both Say that Czolgosz Gave No
Evidence of Fear in the Death
Chamber.

Did Not Utter A Groan.
Sheriff Caldwell and Charles R. Huntle
y returned from Auburn shortly after
1 o'clock this afternoon, having witnessed
the execution of Leon F. Czolgosz,
the slayer of President McKinley. Ask
ed about the execution, Mr. Huntley said
to a Commercial reporter:
“There is really little to be said about
it. The case has been described cor
rectly in the newspapers. I rend them
on my way up from Auburn and find
that they picture the proceeding accu
rately. Czolgosz did not show any signs
of fear and he did not tremble or turn
pule; he walked into the death room bet
ween two men, and walked with a firm
step. He stumbled as he mine into the
room but did not full, nor did his knees
weaken. I was quite surprised at his
demeanor, as was everyone else, I should
say. Hewas perfectly strong and calm.
He just slid himself into the chair ex
actly as a man might who expected to
enjoy a half hour's repose. The fact
that in a moment a dentil current was
to be forced through him did not seem
to perturb him hi the least.
“Yes, I heard him make the statements
accredited to him. He spoke very plain
ly and in a voice which did not waver
in the slightest degree. He said find that
he was not sorry for having killed the
President, and, as the straps which
bound his jaws were put in place, he
said that he was sorry he could not see
his father. Everyone in the room must
have heard and understood him. He
had expressed a desire to speak, so it
was claimed, after getting in the pres
ence of the witnesses, He winded every
one to hoar him. It was supposed,
therefore, that whatever talking he in
tended to do he Would do before getting
Into the chair. It was a general surprise
to hear his voice after the men had begun
to mix the electrodes. The witnes
were somewhat startled and were
amazed at the man's calmness. We all
kept our eyes on him and listened most
attentively. But the men at work beside
him and in front, of him did not
pause. They kept on affixing the appliances
. Evidently Czolgosz had prepared

something to say and what be said
was part of his prepared piece. That,
is my thought of the matter. I wouldn’t
say that he tried to make a hero of him
self. There was no spirit of bravado
manifest at all. He said a few things
just as if he felt it his duty to say
them."
“Did he tremble or grow pale as the
straps were put in place?" was naked,
"No, not at all. He was collected and
calm every moment, to all appearances.
Sheriff Caldwell, who was with me, said
he looked hotter and more sel-possessed
than he looked during the trial here in
Buffalo. His face had the normal amount
or color in it, and his hands didn’t tremble
a hit.
"The majesty of the law was perfectly
sustained," continued Mr. Huntley.
"There wasn't a bitch anywhere and not
an incident which could merit the faintest
criticism. Czolgosz was sentenced to die
in the electric chair, and his death was
effected quickly and certainly. It was
but an incredibly short time after the
murderer walked into the death chamber
when the doctors in attendance pronounced
him dead. There bad been no scene;
no one had fainted or grown excited.
Everyone conducted himself with remarkable
sang-frold. The attendants were
busy right up to the moment of turning
on the current, and had but stepped hack
when the body of the (assassin was in the
grasp of the powerful current. As I have
said not a thing marred the formality.
Everything went off smoothly, according
to a schedule carefully planned."
Sheriff Caldwell's impression.

Sheriff Samuel Caldwell was naked by
a Commercial reporter as to his impressions
of the execution of the assassin,
lie replied:
"I was impressed with the idea that
the assassin was a man of great nerve.
Although guards had hold of his arms.
the prisoner could have walked unaided
to the chair. Aside from the prisoner’s
last words, there was not a sound in the
death chamber, and the prisoner himself
gave no evidence of fear.
"As soon as he had been seated in the
chair and his face covered so that his
nose and mouth were alone exposed.
Warden Mead raised his hand and Electrician
Davis turned on the current
which snuffed oat the prisoner’s life as
with a snap of the finger. The electric
ian then felt the prisoner’s jugular vein.
Dr. MacDonald did the same, and was
followed by Prison Physician Gerin.
The doctors thru stepped back, and
Warden Mead again raised his hand.
Again the current was applied and was
continued about 50 seconds.
hen the electricity was again shut
"W
off, the physicians examined the body
by the usual means, and at the end pronounced
that the man was dead. The
witnesses left the death chamber before
the body was removed to the operating
table in the autopsy room. I signed the
document. swearing that I saw the electrocution
of the assassin. The doctors
remained for the autopsy, but I came
homo immediately.
"The prisoners nerve was evidenced
by his conduct from the moment he en
tered the death chamber. No groan
encoded him, and his lips did not even
move except when he was making is
final statement to the effect that be did
net resent his crime. When the elec
tricity entered the assassin's body it stif
fened with successive jerks, but death
was so quick that be did not have time
to groan."

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1626941">
              <text>Newspapers</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626934">
                <text>Buffalo men at the execution</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626937">
                <text>Impressions from the execution of Czolgosz.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626938">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626939">
                <text>Clippings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626940">
                <text>Sheriff Caldwell and Charles R. Huntley saw Czolgosz die</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626943">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974836">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696269">
                <text>CzolgoszLeon F.1873-1901;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696270">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874063">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973737">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974236">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2878">
        <name>Czolgosz</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2884">
        <name>electrocution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2964">
        <name>execution</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95381" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70794">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c561ea2768f17cc40da93700c1d283d0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5a8010c9bb661a8a92092e53ab4d3db3</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863104">
                    <text>Interior hall with rows of chairs, large American flags, and stage area.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626920">
                <text>LIB-005_0427</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626922">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974837">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626923">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626930">
                <text>Book illustrations, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626924">
                <text>Interior of the Temple of Music , scene of the shooting of President William McKinley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626925">
                <text>Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. In Thomas E. Leary and Elizabeth C. Sholes, Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition, Charleston, S.C. : Arcadia Press, 1998, p. 123</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626926">
                <text>On Exposition grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626929">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626932">
                <text>Another, interior view of the Temple of Music after Mckinley's Assassination</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863105">
                <text>An interior hall is arranged with rows of chairs facing a stage area. Large American flags hang as decoration, with one draped on the back wall and another draped over a structure in the foreground. Potted plants are placed near the decorated structure.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696271">
                <text>CzolgoszLeon F.1873-1901</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696273">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697240">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Temple of Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874064">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973738">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974237">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2899">
        <name>assassination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2347">
        <name>McKinley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2969">
        <name>McKinley, Assassination</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95380" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70793">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3900fdfaa1958e88e4148dc762f747a8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aba3ab797edd1962da75e91003539ef5</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1987039">
                    <text>Large hall with rows of folding chairs and large American flags draped from a balcony and columns.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626904">
                <text>LIB-005_0426</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626906">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974838">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626907">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626917">
                <text>Book illustrations</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626908">
                <text>Interior of the Temple of Music after President McKinley's shooting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626909">
                <text>Arnold, Charles Dudley</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626910">
                <text>President McKinley's Pan-American Address at Buffalo, N. Y., With a Short Biographical Sketch of the Late President. &#13;
Buffalo, N. Y. : Bensler &amp; Wesley Printers, [1901.]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626911">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626912">
                <text>On Exposition grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626916">
                <text>Interior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626919">
                <text>Interior view of the site of McKinley's assassination, the Temple of Music</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863106">
                <text>An interior view of a hall shows a row of folding chairs arranged in front of a stage. Large American flags are draped on the walls, and potted plants are placed near the decorated area.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696274">
                <text>CzolgoszLeon F.1873-1901</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696275">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam1843-1901</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696277">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697241">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Temple of Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874065">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973739">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974238">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2968">
        <name>assassination site</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95379" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70792">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b862031ceac46b74d15169ec1622cb9e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8ddfc2d5f8b1510db580a8a18930873e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863107">
                    <text>Domed Temple of Music building with ornate detailing and arched windows.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626890">
                <text>LIB-005_0425</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626892">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974839">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626893">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626901">
                <text>Promotional materials</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626894">
                <text>Temple of Music, scene of the Assassination of Wm. McKinley, Buffalo, N.Y.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626895">
                <text>collection of the Music Library. University at Buffalo, the State University of New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626896">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626897">
                <text>On Exposition grounds</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626900">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626903">
                <text>Color Postcard of Temple of Music with inset of President McKinley</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863108">
                <text>A color illustration depicts a domed building with elaborate architectural details, including arched windows, sculptural ornamentation, and decorative reliefs. The structure is labeled as the Temple of Music in Buffalo, New York.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696278">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam1843-1901</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696280">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1697242">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Temple of Music</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874066">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973740">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974239">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2968">
        <name>assassination site</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="95378" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="70791">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1e5d1e8c47c3fcd04a82bb4dc06afea5.jpg</src>
        <authentication>44fcc862fb0224bdd6a28129d1f0e23f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1863109">
                    <text>Multi-story brick building with arched windows and horse-drawn carriages on the street.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="64">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346107">
                  <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346108">
                  <text>The Pan-American Exposition was held in Buffalo, New York from May 1 to November 2, 1901. Buffalo was chosen as the location because of its size (at the time it was the eighth largest city in the U.S. with a population of approximately 350,000) and also because of its well suited railway connections. The grounds spread across 342 acres and were located between Delaware Park Lake to the south, the New York Central railroad track to the north, Delaware Avenue to the east, and Elmwood Avenue to the west.&#13;
&#13;
The Exposition included educational exhibits as well as a Midway. The educational exhibits showcased the latest advancements in technology, most notably electricity. A major feature was electric lighting which utilized hydroelectric power generated in nearby Niagara Falls. Many of the Exposition buildings, including the prominent Electric Tower, were covered in light-bulbs creating a beautiful and unprecedented sight. The Pan-American Exposition also hosted some of the top engine manufacturers of the time. These companies provided “working exhibits” that actually functioned in the day-to-day operation of the Exposition. The Midway at the Pan-American Exposition provided visitors with entertainment and consisted of more than 42 exhibits. Some of the main attractions of the Midway included the “House Upside Down,” “Cleopatra’s Temple”, and the “Foreign Villages.”&#13;
&#13;
The Pan-American Exposition is most widely known as the location of President McKinley’s assassination. On September 6, 1901, while in a receiving line at the Exposition’s Temple of Music, President McKinley was shot twice by anarchist, Leon Czolgosz. McKinley was taken to the Exposition’s hospital where he was operated on by a number of prominent Buffalo surgeons including Roswell Park. The President was then taken to the home of John Milburn, head of the Exposition’s Board of Directors, to recover.  After his condition appeared to improve, McKinley eventually died on September 14, 1901 in the Milburn home due to infection and gangrene from the gun shot wounds.&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="346109">
                  <text>LIB-005</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972584">
                  <text> Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972585">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972586">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972587">
                  <text>image/jpeg</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1972588">
                  <text>Image</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626876">
                <text>LIB-005_0419</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626878">
                <text>LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974840">
                <text>Pan-American Exposition of 1901. LIB-005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626879">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626887">
                <text>Clippings, Photographic prints</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626880">
                <text>Buffalo police headquarters</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626881">
                <text>1901-09-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626882">
                <text>Buffalo Courier, September 8, 1901</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626883">
                <text>Buffalo (N.Y.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626886">
                <text>Exterior views</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1626889">
                <text>Picture of the Buffalo Police headquarters</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1863110">
                <text>A large multi-story brick building with arched windows and corner turrets stands on a city street. Several people and horse-drawn carriages are visible in front of the building.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696281">
                <text>CzolgoszLeon F.1873-1901</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1696282">
                <text>McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1874067">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1973741">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1974240">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2967">
        <name>Czolgosz's arrest</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
