Nigerian college students on way to class
description: Women attending this teacher-training wear both traditional long skirts or Western-style dresses. Men, by contrast, usually wear Western-style garb.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1975-03
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Owerri (Nigeria)

Political leader in traditional garb
description: This contemporary politico displays his significance with an elaborate gown and cap
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1975-03
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Owerri (Nigeria)

Mammy-wagon' in eastern Nigeria
description: Cheap public transport can be found throughout Africa via trucks like this: hard wooden benches
description: as many passengers as possible.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1975-03
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Owerri (Nigeria)

Steam engine and freight train, northern Nigeria
description: Steam locomotives were still being used in Nigeria in the mid-1970s. They have since been replaced by more efficient diesels
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1975-03
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Kaduna (Nigeria)

Motorcyclists waiting at railroad crossing, northern Nigeria
description: The British built two major train lines through Nigeria, one starting at the port of Lagos, the other at Port Harcourt. This crossing is near Kaduna.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1975-03
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Kaduna (Nigeria)

Straw left from harvesting teff, tukuls in distance
description: Teff is native to the Ethiopian highlands, and is used to make njera, the local equivalent to tortillas, chupatis and the like. A tukul is the term for home, usually of the humble sort shown here.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Armed guard for tourists
description: Because of unsettled conditions, tourists were advised in the early 1990s to hire on-site armed guards when they visited remote places
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian priest holding cross
description: The power and wealth of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church can be inferred from the size of the cross
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Façade of Lalibela church
description: The unusual way in which this and Lalibela's other churches were constructed becomes clear in this image.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Façade of Lalibela church
description: The tree growing above this church indicates erosion that, unless stopped, will destroy this and other Lalibela structures in a few centuries.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Façade, Lalibela church
description: A worshipper stands outside the entrance to this church.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Façade, Lalibela church
description: The unusual nature of Lalibela's churches can be readily discerned here. They were excavated through relatively soft rock, rather than built above ground.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

"Shoe guard" on Lalibela church path
description: This man is carrying Professor Ludwig's sandals on the climb up from a Lalibela church. Another person stands guard above with an AK-47, testimony to the still-unsettled conditions in late 1993.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Restoration, Lalibela church
description: Since they are open to the elements, the churches of Lalibela (which are UNESCO World Heritage sites) require periodic restoration.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Lalibela church seen from above
description: The unusual nature of Lalibela's churches can be readily discerned here. They were excavated through relatively soft rock, rather than built above ground.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Façade, Lalibela church
description: Because the churches at Lalibela are 20 or more feet underground, this façade rarely receives full light.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian priest holding cross
description: This priest stands inside one of Lalibela's stone churches, built underground ~1200
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Older Ethiopian priest holding cross
description: This priest sits inside one of Lalibela's stone churches, built underground ~1200
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian Orthodox Church priest in full clerical garb
description: The splendor of the priest's robes and the elaborate decoration around him hint at the wealth and importance of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ceiling and archway religious frescoes, historic Ethiopian Orthodox church
description: Though faded with time and the ravages of civil war, these images indicate the deep significance of religion in Ethiopian life.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Gonder Kifle Hāger (Ethiopia)

Fresco, Debre Berhan Selassie Church
description: Though faded with time and the ravages of civil war, these images indicate the deep significance of religion in Ethiopian life.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Gonder Kifle Hāger (Ethiopia)

Saints painted on church ceiling
description: These images decorate the world-famous Debre Berhan Selassie Church in Gonder.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian/Christian
coverage: Gonder Kifle Hāger (Ethiopia)

Destroyed passenger terminal, rural Ethiopia
description: The civil war in Ethiopia, which lasted from the mid-1970s until 1991, killed over 1 million people and destroyed a great deal of property. The passenger lounge and control tower at Lalibela show the impact of the conflict. Professor Ludwig stands in front.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia/Christian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian Airlines awaiting passengers
description: Rural areas of Ethiopia were well-served by veteran aircraft, such as this DC-3. Production of this type started before World War 2, and scores remained in service well into the 1990s.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Pilot, Ethiopian Airlines
description: This pilot sits at the controls of an Ethiopian Airlines DC-3, used for a long period of time to serve rural areas.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian royal and imperial crowns
description: These crowns and the church in the background suggest the close relationship between the Ethiopian Orthodox Church and political leaders. Ethiopian society was and remains quite hierarchical.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Woman carrying water by Axum pillars
description: Axum lies in a poor, very dry part of Ethiopia. When this picture was taken, families could get water only when family members - invariably women - carried it from reservoirs.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Axum pillar
description: This obelisk dates from the height of the kingdom of Axum (~100-950CE). It likely marked the grave of a major leader.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Fallen pillar, Axum
description: The kingdom of Axum, located in northern Ethiopia, flourished ~100-950CE. The column shown here likely was toppled by Muslim invaders or simply collapsed with time. The tallest column measured well over 100' in height.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Fallen pillar, Axum
description: The kingdom of Axum, located in northern Ethiopia, flourished ~100-950CE. The column shown here likely was toppled by Muslim invaders or simply collapsed with time. The tallest column measured well over 100' in height.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Elaborately illustrated Ethiopian Bible
description: Ethiopia boasts one of the oldest Christian denominations in the world. The Ethiopian Orthodox Church received official sponsorship in 330CE. It is the largest indigenous Christian church in Africa.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Imperial crowns
description: Ethiopian society is hierarchical. Until late 1974, when a military junta deposed Haile Selassie, Ethiopia was an empire with a wide variety of royal titles.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Women loading water
description: This reservoir provides the only source of cooking and cleaning water for several hundred Ethiopians. It is transported by women in heavy clay pots or jerry cans.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Women loading water
description: This reservoir provides the only source of cooking and cleaning water for several hundred Ethiopians. It is transported by women in heavy clay pots or jerry cans.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Āksum (Ethiopia)

Early morning in highlands Ethiopia: cattle going to pasture and women carrying wood
description: This image suggests the difficulty of life in upland rural Ethiopia. Firewood is scarce. Cattle find little to graze on.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Rural women preparing njera flour
description: Njera is a staple of Ethiopian cuisine. Prepared from teff (a grass native to upland Ethiopia), it is a sourdough-risen flatbread, rather spongy in texture.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian girl
description: Since she lives in a poor rural area, this girl has little chance of attending more than 3 grades of school.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Young Ethiopian woman
description: The elaborate, heavy necklace, earrings and other items of clothing show the relative wealth of this young woman.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Young Ethiopian woman
description: This young woman shows off her beauty via a time-consuming hairdo.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Ethiopian schoolboys admiring poster
description: In 1994, when this picture was taken, the adult literacy rate in Ethiopia was ~27%. The government and private advertisers used strong symbolism rather than words in posters as a result.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Women by Lalibela airport
description: Professor Jeannette Ludwig waits with some Ethiopian women while an Ethiopia Airlines flight prepares for loading. Note the white cotton clothing.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Women carrying firewood
description: Cooking in rural areas is done using firewood. The responsibility for gathering it falls upon women.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Market on the Ethiopian steppe
description: Almost all of Ethiopia is a high plateau, where (in populated areas) almost all trees have been cut down for firewood. These men and women are trading foodstuffs.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia, Amharic
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Priest standing outside Lalibela church
description: Lalibela contains 11 monolithic churches that were dug directly into existing rock, rather than erected on the ground. They date primarily from the end of the 12th century, and have been designed a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia/Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Bible written in ancient Ethiopian tongue
description: Ge'ez is the liturgical language used in Ethiopian Christian ceremonies. It is related to Amharic, which is widely spoken through central Ethiopia.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia/Christian
coverage: Ethiopia

Stained glass window, Addis Ababa
description: Africa Hall, headquarters of the African Union, features several very large stained glass windows. This depicts the ending of colonial rule
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1973-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia, pan-African
coverage: Addis Ababa (Ethiopia)

Descending steps to Lalibela church
description: The soft stone from which the 12th-century churches were hewn has eroded with time, making descent to them difficult. Professor Ludwig has an assistant here.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-11
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Ethiopia/Amharic Christian
coverage: Lalibela (Ethiopia)

Temple of Juno
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Temple of Concordia
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Temple of Juno
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Almond grove
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Necropolis
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Temple of Juno
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Temple of Juno
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Agrigento (Italy)

Statue of a torso
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Acropolis (Athens, Greece)
coverage: Athens (Greece)

Odeon of Herodes Atticus
description: The Odeon of Herodes Atticus is a stone theatre structure located on the southwest slope of the Acropolis of Athens, Greece.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Acropolis (Athens, Greece)
coverage: Athens (Greece)

Erechtheion
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Acropolis (Athens, Greece)
coverage: Athens (Greece)

Capri harbor
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Capri (Italy)

Blue Grotto
description: The Blue Grotto is a sea cave on the coast of the island of Capri, southern Italy. Sunlight, passing through an underwater cavity and shining through the seawater, creates a blue reflection that illuminates the cavern.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Capri (Italy)

Statue of a Charioteer
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delphi (Extinct city)
coverage: Greece

Statue of a Charioteer
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delphi (Extinct city)
coverage: Greece

Statue of a winged figure
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delphi (Extinct city)
coverage: Greece

North frieze at the Siphnian Treasury, showing the Gigantomachy, the battle fought between the Giants and the Olympian gods for supremacy of the cosmos.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delphi (Extinct city)
coverage: Greece

Theatre of Delphi
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delphi (Extinct city)
coverage: Greece

Ground floor shop
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Pompeii (Extinct city)
coverage: Italy -- Pompeii (Extinct city)

Main forum, Pompeii
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Pompeii (Extinct city)
coverage: Italy -- Pompeii (Extinct city)

Interior - gray mosaic
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Pompeii (Extinct city)
coverage: Italy -- Pompeii (Extinct city)

Mural, Vetii house
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Pompeii (Extinct city)
coverage: Italy -- Pompeii (Extinct city)

Haarlem central market
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Haarlem (Netherlands)

Het Loo Palace - interior
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Apeldoorn (Netherlands)

Het Loo Palace - front
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Apeldoorn (Netherlands)

Garden, Frans Hals Museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Haarlem (Netherlands)

Beguinage homes
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image

Leiden - Pieterskerk
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Leiden (Netherlands)

Alternative health fair, Leiden
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Leiden (Netherlands)

J, Trudi - Boppard
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Boppard (Germany)

J, Trudi by Cologne cathedral
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Cologne (Germany)

Old house, Boppard
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Boppard (Germany)

Canadian WW2 cemetery
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image

Lorelei statue
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image

Plato, Seven Sogel Mosaic, Koln
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Cologne (Germany)

WWI cemetery, Moselle
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Moselle (France : 1919-)

Canadian military cemetery, Groesbeek
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Groesbeek (Netherlands)

Aachen, Rathaus Square
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Aachen (Germany)

Reliquary, Aachen
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Aachen (Germany)

Busy harbor, Trudi
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1999
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image

Candles inside church
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1999
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image

Temple of Aphaea
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1999
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Attikē (Greece)

Trudi, Zafferana
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Zafferana Etnea (Italy)

Ceiling, Sorrento church
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Sorrento (Italy)

Zafferana church
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Zafferana Etnea (Italy)

Mosaic, Zafferana park
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Zafferana Etnea (Italy)

Etna landscape
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Etna, Mount (Italy)

Flowers in crater
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Etna, Mount (Italy)

Lava flow
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Etna, Mount (Italy)

K, J, & Trudi, sidewalk cafe, Delft
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delft (Netherlands)

Nieuwe Kerk
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Amsterdam (Netherlands)

Seal, Gevangenpoort (Prisoner's Gate)
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Hague (Netherlands)

Delft tile painter
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Delft (Netherlands)

Woman making lace
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1998
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Bruges (Belgium)