American Red Cross Buffalo Chapter 50th Anniversary Open House Chairman General Fuller took honored guest American Red Cross President General James F. Collins on a tour of the Buffalo facilities
subject: Fuller, General
subject: Collins, James F. (James Francis), 1905-1989
subject: American Red Cross. Buffalo Chapter (Buffalo, N.Y.)--Anniversaries, etc.
subject: American Red Cross--Presidents
description: General Fuller, Chairman of the Buffalo Red Cross 50th Anniversary Open House Committee, conducted American Red Cross President and honored guest General James F. Collins on a whirlwind tour through the chapter's facilities and introduced him to volunteers, staff and visitors
description: Two people in suits are walking side by side outdoors. Both are dressed formally in dark suits and ties, with one carrying an item in hand. A car is visible in the background.
source: 50th Anniversary 1966, Buffalo Chapter, American Red Cross
publisher: Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection
date: 1966-05
format: Image/jpeg
type: Still Image

American Red Cross volunteer Alberta Searl working the phones
subject: Searl, Alberta
subject: Volunteers--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: American Red Cross. Western New York Chapter
subject: Women volunteers in social service
description: Long-time Buffalo Red Cross volunteer Alberta Searl making phone calls soliciting financial and volunteer assistance for the organization
description: A person sits at a desk using a telephone while also working on a computer keyboard. Papers, binders, and office equipment are on the desk, with books and additional items stacked in the background.
publisher: Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection
date: 1980?
format: Image/jpeg
type: Still Image

Empire State Mason cover, October 1974 issue: so precious to save, so little to give
subject: Blood--Transfusion
subject: Blood banks
subject: American Red Cross. Blood Services
description: Colorful graphic illustration of a small boy receiving a life-saving blood transfusion as part of a public appeal for blood donation to the Red Cross. Published in October 1974 issue of The Empire State Mason
description: A Red Cross blood donation poster shows an illustration of a child lying in bed within a large red drop of blood. To the right is an intravenous blood bag labeled with the Red Cross emblem. Text on the poster reads, “so precious to save…”
source: Empire State Mason
publisher: Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection
date: 1974-10
format: Image/jpeg
type: Image

Florence Noye, early Buffalo Red Cross Chapter Executive Director
subject: Noye, Florence
subject: American Red Cross. Western New York Chapter
subject: Executives--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Women executives--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Photographic portrait of Florence Noye who served as the Executive Director of the Buffalo Chapter of the American Red Cross from 1919 through the 1930s
description: A sepia-toned portrait of Florence Noye with light-colored hair, styled up, facing forward. The person is dressed in a dark garment over a lighter blouse. The background is softly blurred.
publisher: Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection
date: 1938?
format: Image/jpeg
type: Still Image

Portrait of Stephen Merrell Clement
subject: Clement, Stephen M. (Stephen Merrell), 1859-1913
subject: Philanthropists--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Benefactors--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: American Red Cross. Buffalo Chapter (Buffalo, N.Y.)
description: Portrait of Red Cross benefactor Stephen Merrell Clement painted by artist Cecelia Beaux in 1910. Stephen Merrell Clement was the owner of the Buffalo Red Cross headquarters building (formerly known as the Clement Mansion) which his widow donated to the organization in 1941
description: A painted portrait of Stephen Merrell Clement seated in a wooden chair, dressed in a dark suit with a tie and vest. One hand rests on the arm of the chair while the other holds a rolled document. The background is plain and muted, framed with a simple border.
creator: Beaux, Cecelia, 1863-1942
publisher: Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection
date: 1910
format: Image/jpeg
type: Image

Advertisement for Pan-American Exposition Company Stock
subject: Pan-American Exposition Company
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Image contains some text in Polish. Advertisement for Pan-American Exposition company stock. Exposition's Board of Directors: Conrad Diehl
description: C. W. Goodyear
description: John N Scatcherd
description: J. T Jones
description: George K Birge
description: Geo. L Williams
description: W H Hotchkiss
description: J M Brinker
description: T W Symons
description: George Urban, Jr
description: W. C. Euy
description: E. G. S. Miller
description: John B Weber
description: John G Milburn
description: Harry Hamlin
description: Frank B. Baird
description: Carleton Sprague
description: William Hengerer
description: Henry J. Pierce
description: George Bleistein
description: F. C M Lautz
description: H. M. Gerrans
description: Herbert P. Bissell
description: Robert F. Schelling
source: This Advertisement appeared in the March 31, 1899 issue of Polak w Ameryce. The image was digitized from a microfilm copy. Listed in the ad are the Exposition's Board of Directors.
date: 1899-03-31
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Irish Sports Concluded Today
subject: Newspaper Clipping
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Article clipping from the Buffalo Evening News on August 31, 1901. Detailed description of the match and shows names of each player on the team.
source: "Irish Sports in the Stadium." Buffalo Evening News, August 31, 1901.
date: 1901-08-31
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Irish Football a Free Fight
subject: Newspaper Clipping
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: An article from the Buffalo Evening News, detailing the Irish football game. Names of each player and their position given.
source: "Irish Sports in the Stadium." Buffalo Evening News, August 30, 1901.
date: 1901-08-30
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Irish Sports in the Stadium
subject: Newspaper Clipping
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Newspaper clipping of the Buffalo Evening News, on August 29,1901. Shows the names of each player.
source: "Irish Sports in the Stadium." Buffalo Evening News, August 29, 1901.
date: 1901-08-29
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

IL CORRIERE ITALIANO
description: Image contains some text in Italian. Header for the Italian newspaper, _Il Corriere Italiano_.
source: Il Corriere Italiano
source: Anno IV. Num 37
source: Buffalo, N.Y., 14 Settembre 1901.
source: Un num. 1 soldo
date: 1901-09-14
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

The First St. Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church
subject: The First St. Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church
subject: Saint Stanislaus
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: Exterior views
description: Photograph of The First St. Stanislaus Roman Catholic Church. Large cement blocks sit outside the church by the stairway entrance. A bare tree stands to the left of the church. The building has a tall steeple with a cross at the top.
description: A brick church building with arched windows and a central tower topped with a cross. The tower includes louvered openings and a circular clock. Leafless trees are visible to the side of the building.
source: Księga Pamiątkowa, Złotego Jubileuszu Osady Polskiej i Parafii Św. Stanisława, B. i M. w Buffalo, New York, 1873-1923. [Buffalo, N.Y.] nakładem Komitetu Wydawniczego [1923], p. 37. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Wanda Choral Society
subject: Wanda Choral Society
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Singers--New York (State)
description: Image contains some text in Polish. The Wanda Choral Society poses for a group photograph. A large group of middle-aged women
description: all of the women wear dresses.
description: A large group portrait of individuals arranged in several rows, dressed in formal attire typical of the early 20th century. The group is posed indoors against a backdrop. The caption at the bottom reads “Towarzystwo Polek ‘Rozalia.’”
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Stanisław Slisz: Polak Amerykanski Press
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: SliszStanisław
description: Portrait photograph of Stanisław Slisz of the Polak Amerykanski Press. Slisz is bald, with a thick mustache. He is middle aged to elderly. He wears a white shirt, a necktie, and a dark suit coat.
description: A formal portrait of Stanisław Slisz with a serious expression, wearing a dark suit jacket, white shirt, and tie. The photograph is framed with a thin border and appears to be from the early 20th century.
source: Księga Pamiątkowa, Złotego Jubileuszu Osady Polskiej i Parafii Św. Stanisława, B. i M. w Buffalo, New York, 1873-1923. [Buffalo, N.Y.] nakładem Komitetu Wydawniczego [1923], p. 97. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Workers in the Schreiber Brewery
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Schreiber Breweryworkers
description: Interior views
description: Photograph of 2 workers in the Schreiber Brewery. Two middle-aged men stand in a warehouse-like room surrounded by machinery.
description: An industrial interior with multiple large machines, pipes, and mechanical equipment filling the space. Several individuals are standing among the machinery, facing the camera. The room has tall columns and appears to be part of a factory or power facility.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 294. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Polak Amerykanski Press: Stanisław Slisz (seated in the center), with staff.
subject: Polak Amerykanski Press
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: SliszStanisław
description: The staff of the Polak Amerykanski Press pose for a group photograph in front of their office building. 12 boys and young men are in the group, along with 13 adult men. This included the Stanisław Slisz, an elderly man. A small dog stands at the bottom right.
description: A group of people is gathered outside a building entrance, standing and sitting on the steps. The group includes adults and children, with some holding papers or objects. The building has large windows and a glass door with lettering on it.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Nowak Elevator Company
subject: Nowak Elevator Company
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: Photograph of the street and several buildings, including one labeled "NOVAK ELEVATOR COMPANY". Another building to its right is labeled "HAY FEED & GRAIN". To the right of that is another building, "OTTO COKE". To the right of that is a long, three-story building with many windows. The streets are wet. 2 horses and a carriage sit parked, with a person standing nearby. A man and boy stand waiting at the street corner. A trolley passes by. A large crowd of people stand at another street corner. Two boys stand at a distance from them watching, with a wheelbarrow sitting near them. In the foreground is an empty street and a large muddy hole in the ground. Telephone poles and their wires fill the skyline.
description: A street scene shows a trolley car on tracks with a group of people gathered nearby. Utility poles and overhead wires line the street, and several industrial buildings with signage are visible in the background, including one labeled "ELEVATOR." A horse-drawn wagon is also present on the left side of the image.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 279. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Lutnia Choral Society
subject: Lutnia Choral Society
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Interior views
description: Image contains some text in Polish. Group photograph of the Lutnia Choral Society. 18 women and 21 men pose for a group photograph. The women all wear dresses and the men all wear white shirts, a dark suit cost, and either a necktie or bowtie. The wall in the background is decorated.
description: A formal group portrait shows members of the Towarzystwo Śpiewu Lutnia (Lutnia Singing Society) arranged in several rows. The individuals are dressed in formal attire, with men in suits and women in blouses and long skirts, seated and standing against a painted studio backdrop.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Stanisław (Stanley) K. Lipowicz
subject: LipowiczStanisław (Stanley) K.
description: Portrait Photograph of Stanisław (Stanley) K. Lipowicz. A young to middle-aged man. Side-view of his face. Dark hair, clean shaven. He wears a white, collared shirt, necktie, and dark jacket.
description: A formal portrait shows a person in profile, facing to the left. They are dressed in a dark coat with a collared shirt and tie. The portrait is set within an oval frame against a plain background.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 141. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Lipowicz Wholesale Grocery - est. 1895
subject: Lipowicz Wholesale Grocery
subject: LipowiczStanisław (Stanley)
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Bird's-eye views
description: Drawing, bird's-eye view, of the Lipowicz Wholesale Grocery store. Snow covers the ground. A long building in the back is labeled "STABLE". Directly in front of that is another building, with the letters "WARE" visible, presumably for "WAREHOUSE". To the right sits a smaller building labeled "HOUSE". To the left of the stable sits a small, unlabeled building. All of those buildings are two stories tall. In front of the warehouse, a train passes. In the foreground sits a long, three-story building. The side is labeled "S. LIPOWICZ WHOLESALE GROCER". A horse and buggy come out of the side of the building, and another one crosses its path. Some unidentifiable objects sit in the snow. The front of the store faces the street, and is labeled "WHOLESALE GROCER
description: 1203 - S. LIPOWICZ - 1199". The storefront contains two glass doors and glass display windows. 10 people are on the sidewalk in front of the store. A bus passes by on the street in front of the store.
description: An illustration of a large multi-story building at a street corner, with additional connected structures extending behind it. The main building has several rows of windows and signage along the upper levels. A trolley car is visible on the street in front, and small groups of people and horse-drawn vehicles are positioned nearby.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 143. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Structural drawings, Bird's-eye views, Book illustrations
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Kalina Choral Society
subject: Kalina Choral Society
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Singers--New York (State)
description: Group photograph of the Kalina Choral Society. 32 young to middle-aged women pose for a group photo. All of the women wear dresses. Some wear a necklace or bowtie.
description: A formal group portrait of several rows of individuals arranged in seated and standing positions. The group is dressed in early 20th-century attire, with most wearing light-colored blouses or dresses with high collars and long sleeves. A painted backdrop is visible behind them. The caption beneath the image reads: Towarzystwo śpiewu "Kalina".
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Jakob (James) M. Rozan
subject: RozanJakob (James) M.
description: Portrait of Jakob (James) M. Rozan. A middle-aged man with light-colored hair and a thick mustache. He wears a white collared shirt, dark suit coat, vest, and necktie.
source: Księga Pamiątkowa, Złotego Jubileuszu Osady Polskiej i Parafii Św. Stanisława, B. i M. w Buffalo, New York, 1873-1923. [Buffalo, N.Y.] nakładem Komitetu Wydawniczego [1923], p. 120. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
date: A formal portrait of Jakob (James) M. Rozan with a full mustache, dressed in a suit, vest, and tie. The background is plain and softly lit, highlighting the subject.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Jacob Johnson (Jasiak)
subject: JohnsonJacob
subject: JasiakJacob
description: Portrait of Jacob Johnson (Jasiak). A middle-aged man with grey hair and a mustache. He wears a white collared shirt, bowtie, and dark suit coat.
description: A formal oval-framed portrait of Jakob (James) M. Rozan a mustache, dressed in a dark suit, vest, and tie. The background is plain and dark, focusing attention on the subject.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 73. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Joseph Jankowski's Tobacco Store: Home of the "Sobieski Cigar"
subject: JankowskiJoseph
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: A crowd poses for a group photo outside a Tobacco store that specializes in cigars. Many of the people are wearing aprons. There is snow on the ground, and they are warmly dressed. The trees are bare. The tobacco store sits behind the crowd, and has a large porch entryway. The back of the building appears to be someone's house.
description: A large group of people is gathered in front of a two-story brick building with a gabled roof and decorative trim over the storefront. The scene is set in winter, with snow covering the ground, and leafless trees are visible on the right side of the image.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 139. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Father Jan Pitass
subject: PitassFather Jan
description: Photograph of Father Jan Pitass. A middle-aged man with wavy hair, wearing a white priest's collar and a black, buttoned jacket.
description: A formal portrait of Father Jan Pitass dressed in a dark buttoned garment with a high collar. The individual has short, curly hair and is facing slightly to the side with a neutral expression. The background is plain and unadorned.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 46. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Franciszek (Frank) A. Gorski
subject: GorskiFranciszek (Frank) A.
description: Photograph of Franciszek (Frank) A. Gorski. A middle-aged man with sideburns and a mustache. He wears small, round glasses, a white collared shirt, necktie, and a dark coat. A small metal chain hangs from his vest.
description: A formal portrait of a Franciszek (Frank) A. Gorski with sideburns and a mustache, dressed in a three-piece suit with a tie. The individual is seated and facing slightly to the side, with a neutral expression. The background is plain.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 75. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Franciszek (Francis) E. Fronczak
subject: FronczakFranciszek (Francis) E.
description: Photograph of Franciszek (Francis) E. Fronczak. A young man, wearing a white shirt, collar, bowtie, black vest, and black suit coat.
description: A formal portrait of Franciszek (Frank) A. Gorski in a dark suit with a white shirt and bow tie. The individual is facing forward with a neutral expression. The background is plain and softly faded.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Franciszek (Frances) Burzynski
subject: BurzynskiFranciszek (Frances)
description: Photograph of Franciszek (Francis) Burzynski. A young man, clean-shaven, wearing a white, collared shirt, suit coat, and tie.
description: A formal studio portrait of a person dressed in a dark suit with a high-collared white shirt and tie. The individual is facing forward with a neutral expression. The background is plain and softly shaded.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 87. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait paintings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Chopin Choral Society
subject: Chopin
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Singers--New York (State)
description: Image contains some text in Polish. Towarzystwo Śpiewu "Chopin". 23 young to middle-aged men pose for a group photo. The singers all wear white, collared shirts, black coats, and most wear a bowtie.
description: A formal group portrait of members of the Towarzystwo Śpiewu "Chopin" (Chopin Singing Society). The group is arranged in rows, with individuals seated in front and standing behind, all dressed in dark suits with bow ties. A decorated banner with text and designs is displayed in the background.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i przewodnik handlowy : osady polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z do aczeniem okolicznych miejscowości ze stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane staraniem i na . Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Early Broadway Market - Est. 1894, The
description: Photograph of the early Broadway Market. An empty street with horse-drawn carriages parked along the sides. Buildings and vending tables sit on the corner block. Another street in the distance is busier with more traffic (carriages). Houses, stores and buildings. Telephone poles and wires can be seen against the sky.
description: The scene shows a busy open-air market in a town setting, with numerous horse-drawn wagons lined along a cobblestone street. Stalls and carts are arranged in the square, with people gathered around them. In the foreground, several horse-drawn wagons travel along the road. Behind the market, rows of houses and shops can be seen, including a sign advertising "White Soap" and "Snow Boy." To the right, a large building with steep rooflines and a smaller wooden structure are visible.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909. p. 295. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs

Bernard J. Pitass
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: PitassBernard J.
description: Photograph of Bernard J. Pitass. A young man with curly hair and a mustache
description: clothed in a collared shirt, suit coat, and bowtie.
description: A formal studio portrait shows Bernard J. Pitass posed against a dark oval background. He is dressed in a suit jacket with a bow tie, facing slightly to the side while looking directly at the camera.
source: Album Pamiątkowe i Przewodnik Handlowy : Osady Polskiej w Mieście Buffalo, z Dołączeniem Okolicznych Miejscowości ze Stanu New York. Buffalo, N.Y. : Wydane Staraniem i nakładem Polskiej Spółki Wydawniczej, 1906-1909, p. 85. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo - University Libraries Polish Collection.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Heading for Polak w Ameryce
description: Image contains some text in Polish. Newspaper clipping.
description: Front page masthead of the Polish-language newspaper Polak w Ameryce. Large bold text displays the title across the top center, with smaller Polish and English text in surrounding sections. Subscription details appear on the left, advertising rates on the right, and the bottom line lists the issue number, publication location in Buffalo, New York, and the date March 31, 1899.
source: March 31, 1899 - [Late] Edition Digitized from a microfilm copy.
date: 1899-03-31
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Bishop John Timon
subject: TimonBishop John
description: Painting of Bishop John Timon, First Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo. From a book. The bishop is elderly, with white hair
description: well-dressed
description: wearing a necklace with a cross
description: holding a book
description: wearing a ring.
description: A formal portrait of a seated Bishop John Timon dressed in clerical attire, including a robe with ornate sleeves and a chain with a large cross. One hand rests on a book while the other is placed on the lap. The portrait is framed within an arched border.
source: Image credit: The Sage Sons & Co. Lithograph Co., Buffalo, N.Y. n.d. Source: Charles G. Deuther. The Life and Times of the Rt. Rev. John Timon, D.D., First Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Buffalo. Buffalo, N.Y. : Charles G. Deuther, 1870. Frontispiece.
date: 1905-02-12
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait paintings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Pan-American Exposition Stadium
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Stadium
description: Exterior views
description: An exterior view of the Pan-American Exhibition Stadium. Archways and columns surround the outside of the building. Flagpoles with various types of flags go all along the wall. Statues, park benches, sidewalks, and shrubbery sit along the outside of the stadium.
description: A large rectangular stadium building with arched windows and decorative architectural details. Numerous flags are mounted along the roofline. The foreground includes landscaped grounds with trees, benches, and walkways.
source: The Latest and Best Views of the Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901.
date: 1905-03-15
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Runners
description: Males in a race crossing the finish line. Runners.
description: A group of runners on a track near stadium seating, with several wearing numbered athletic uniforms. One runner in front approaches the finish line while others follow closely behind.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs

Musicians in "Venice in America"
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Venice in America
description: Musicians in "Venice in America" pose for a group photograph while standing on the side of the street. Some hold stringed instruments
description: some wear costumes. A waiter walks in front of the band
description: A sign behind them advertises [Coperino The World Famous Venetian High Wire Walker].
description: A group of performers and musicians pose in front of an ornate building with arched doorways. Several individuals are dressed in costumes, while others wear white uniforms and hats. Musical instruments, including guitars and mandolins, are visible, and one performer kneels at the front holding a staff. A sign above advertises "Coperini, The World Famous Venetian High Wire Walker." A person dressed as a waiter carrying a tray is seen on the right side of the image.
source: Pan-Am Scrapbook. n.p.: 1901?
date: 1905-03-15
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs

Scinta Band
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: ScintaSerafino
subject: Conductors (Music)--United States
subject: Scinta's Band (Buffalo, N.Y.)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Scinta's Band. A large group of men sit in a semi-circle holding instruments. Their music sheets sit on a stand in front of them. A conductor stands in the middle. Behind them are stores and an elaborate staircase. From the html page: "At the turn of the century, Italian music, especially opera, popular songs and instrumental music, was very popular in Buffalo and throughout the United States. Italian-American bands including the Scinta band (Buffalo) and the Fanciulli band (New York), played at the Exposition and were in high demand for concerts, dances and social events. There were no microphones or electric amplifiers, and recorded music on wax cylinders was only available to the wealthy. Below are pictures of Buffalo's Scinta Band, directed by Serafino Scinta and the University of Buffalo's 1901 Mandolin Club."
description: A brass band is assembled in a large indoor atrium with a central staircase in the background. The musicians, seated in a semicircle, wear matching uniforms with striped patterns. Various brass instruments, including tubas, trombones, and cornets, are visible, with a large bass drum positioned near the center. A conductor stands in front of the group, facing the camera.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs

Il Presidente McKinley e' Morto
subject: McKinleyWilliam1843-1901
subject: RooseveltTheodore
subject: McKinleyWilliam--1843-1901 -- Assassination.
subject: McKinleyWilliam-- 1843-1901 --Death & burial.
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Image contains some text in Italian. Newspaper headline in Il Corriere Italiano
description: Presidente McKinley E' Morto: Stamattina alle ore 2,15 ant. Article contains text and photographs of William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
description: A front page of the Italian-language newspaper Il Corriere Italiano, dated September 14, 1901, published in Buffalo, New York. The main headline announces the death of President McKinley, with a subtitle noting the time of death at 2:15 a.m. Two engraved portraits appear on the page: one of President McKinley in the center and one of Theodore Roosevelt below, identifying him as the successor to the presidency. The page includes articles and columns in Italian surrounding the portraits.
source: Photocopy from microfilm. Il Corriere Italiano, September 14, 1901. p.1.
date: 1901-09-14
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Ferdinando Magnani
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: MagnaniF.
subject: MagnaniFerdinando
description: Photograph of Ferdinando Magnani. See also ad2.jpg A young man, clean-shaven. He wears a dark hat, a shirt with a fancy collar, and a coat. From the html page (italians): "Ferdinando Magnani, editor of IL Corriere Italiano, also published a book, La Cittá di Buffalo, N.Y., explaining and praising Buffalo to potential immigrants from Italy. Magnani supplemented his earnings by teaching and translating as seen in the advertisement below."
description: A portrait of Ferdinando Magnani wearing a dark hat, light-colored jacket, waistcoat, and patterned cravat. The figure faces forward with a neutral expression against a dark backdrop.
source: Ferdinando Magnani. La Cítta di Buffalo, N.Y. : e paesi circonvicini e le colonie Italiane. Buffalo, N.Y. : Tipografie editrice Italiana, 1908.
date: 1905-03-22
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

(first line) La Citta
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: MagnaniF.
description: Image contains some text in Italian. La Citta de Buffalo, N. Y.
description: E Paesi Circonvicini E Le Colonie Italiane De F. Magnani
description: picture of an animal in black
description: Tipografia Editrice Italiana
description: Buffalo, New York, 1908.
description: Title page of a publication in Italian. The text reads La Cittá di Buffalo, N.Y. e Paesi Circonvicini e le Colonie Italiane di F. Magnani. At the bottom, it lists the publisher as Tipografia Editrice Italiana, Buffalo, New York, 1908 with a small lion emblem in the center.
source: Tipografia Editrice Italiana
source: Buffalo, New York, 1908
date: 1905-03-22
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Book covers
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Horace O. (Orazio) Lanza Class of 1901, Dept. of Law, University of Buffalo, Class
subject: LanzaHorace O.
subject: LanzaHorace Orazio
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: UB yearbook. Photograph of Horace O. Lanza, Class of 1901, Dept. of Law, University of Buffalo, Class "Orator". A young man with wavy hair and a mustache
description: clothed in a collared shirt, bowtie
description: and a black coat.
description: An oval-framed portrait of a person with short dark hair and a mustache, dressed in a suit with a high-collared shirt and tie. The individual faces slightly to the side with a neutral expression.
source: Iris (yearbook) vol. 4 "Pan-American edition," 1901. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo Archives.
date: 1905-03-15
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Book illustrations, Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

University of Buffalo Mandolin and Guitar Club
subject: University of Buffalo
subject: University of Buffalo Mandolin and Guitar Club
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music
description: UB yearbook photograph. Thirteen males pose for a group photograph of the U. of B. Mandolin and Guitar Club of 1901. Several hold stringed instruments, while most appear to hold nothing. One holds a flute. Five other instruments sit on the floor in front of the group.
description: A formal group portrait of the University of Buffalo Mandolin and Guitar Club, featuring thirteen members in suits and bow ties. The individuals are arranged in three rows, holding or seated with musical instruments including mandolins, guitars, a cello, and a flute. Several additional string instruments are displayed on the floor in front of the group.
source: Source: Iris (yearbook) vol. 4 "Pan-American edition," 1901. Courtesy of the University at Buffalo Archives.
date: 1905-03-15
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Book illustrations, Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Gondolas on canal in Venice in America
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Curved Pergolas
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Venice in America
description: The setting is buildings surrounded by water. Parked canoes sit at docks. In the center, two men stand in their canoes to direct them as they set out. Over them hangs a decorative metal archway, and several more of these archways grace the docking area behind them. Also behind the two men, people stand watching at the dock. One man stands in his canoe attempting to either park at the dock or set out from the dock.
description: A typed letter dated September 11, 1901, on letterhead from the Lehigh Valley Railroad, Office of the Division Engineer in Buffalo, N.Y. The letter, addressed to three individuals, states that the company decided not to observe Railroad Day at the Pan-American Exposition as a holiday. It instructs that regular work should not be interrupted but allows leave of absence if it does not affect safety or operations. It also notes no free transportation will be granted. Signed at the bottom by J. Vander Hoek, Division Engineer.
source: Richard Barry. The Grandeurs of the Exposition. Buffalo, N.Y. : Robert Allen Reid, 1901.
date: 1905-03-15
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Still Image
type: Panoramic photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Railroad Day Letter
subject: Letter
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Letter written to Holcomb, Greency, and Dewey by Hoek, the Division Engineer. The letter states that the Railroad Company will not observe Railroad Day at the Pan-American Exposition as a holiday.
description: A typed letter dated September 11, 1901, on letterhead from the Lehigh Valley Railroad, Office of the Division Engineer in Buffalo, N.Y. The letter, addressed to three individuals, states that the company decided not to observe Railroad Day at the Pan-American Exposition as a holiday. It instructs that regular work should not be interrupted but allows leave of absence if it does not affect safety or operations. It also notes no free transportation will be granted. Signed at the bottom by J. Vander Hoek, Division Engineer.
source: Courtesy of Tom Blake
date: 1901-09-11
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Buttons (Information artifacts)
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Temporary Battalion No. 7: Engine 33
subject: Fire Department
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Temporary Battalion No. 7: Buffalo Fire Department in 1901. Note, behind the firefighters, the Midway Entrance and the Indian Congress Exhibit can be seen in the background.
description: A group of uniformed firefighters pose with a horse-drawn fire engine outside a station. Two horses are harnessed to the engine, and several firefighters stand on the ground while others sit and stand on the engine. A sign in the background reads "ENTRANCE MIDWAY," and flagpoles and structures are visible behind them.
source: Courtesy of The Buffalo Firefighters Historical Society
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Buffalo Fire Department Ledger Page
subject: Firefighter Ledger Page
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: A clipping of a handwritten piece of the Buffalo Fire Department Ledger Page from September 6, 1901.
description: A handwritten fire department logbook entry dated Friday, September 6, 1901. The page lists times of alarms, locations, responses, and housing of apparatus in a tabular format with company numbers. At the bottom, a red-ink note records the shooting of President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition, mentioning the assailant and location.
source: Courtesy of The Buffalo Firefighters Historical Society
date: 1901-09-06
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Buttons (Information artifacts), Clippings

Workers on the Exposition Grounds
subject: Exposition Ground
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Photograph of the workers on the Exposition Grounds
description: A large group of workers stands among logs and construction materials at a work site. Many hold tools such as shovels and picks, while others stand on timber structures. Buildings and scaffolding are visible in the background.
source: Thomas E. Leary and Elizabeth C. Sholes. Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition. Charleston, SC : Arcadia Publishing, c1998, p.19. From the collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Memorial photographs

Temporary Battalion No. 7: Hook & Ladder 10
subject: Hook & Ladder 10
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Photograph of the Hook & Ladder 10, Buffalo's Fire Department in 1901. Pictured in front of the Fire Hall is the members of the fire team.
description: A horse-drawn fire wagon is positioned in front of a building labeled "Hook & Ladder 10." Several uniformed firefighters sit and stand on the wagon, which carries ladders and other equipment. Two horses are harnessed at the front.
source: Courtesy of The Buffalo Firefighters Historical Society
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Identification photographs, Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Great Northern Elevator and Shipping
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: 1900 / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 012924. "Andaste of Ishpeming" on left freighter
description: "I.W. Nicholas" on center freighter
description: and "B.L. Pennington" on right freighter. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA Present Day view: http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/exhibits/panam/essays/quinan/fig10.html
description: Several large ships are docked side by side along a canal in front of a massive grain elevator building. Smoke or steam drifts around the facility, and the waterway extends into the distance with more vessels visible further down.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

C.T.T. Elevator, Buffalo
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: [ca.1900] / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 012926. "Badger State" and "Lackawanna Green Bay Line" on ship. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: A canal scene shows several large ships docked alongside tall grain elevators. Loading chutes extend from the elevators to the vessels, with masts and rigging visible above the ships. The waterway continues into the distance between the industrial buildings.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Eastern Elevator, Buffalo
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Published: [between 1890 and 1910] / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 032072. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: A large industrial grain elevator stands along the edge of a canal. A ship is docked at the facility, with loading chutes extending from the building. Steam or smoke is visible rising around the area.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

River and Elevators, Buffalo
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: [c1900] / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 011470. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: A canal scene features barges and boats docked along the right side, with industrial grain elevators and warehouses lining both banks. Smoke rises from distant buildings, and a small rowboat is visible in the center of the waterway.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Unloading wheat into elevators, Buffalo,
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: c1900 / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 011477. "Badger State" and "Lackawanna Green Bay Line" on ship. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: A dockside view shows a ship moored alongside a grain elevator. Large loading chutes extend from the building toward the vessel. The canal continues into the distance, with additional industrial buildings visible along the waterfront.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

River and Elevators, Buffalo, foot of Michigan Street
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: c1900 / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 011468. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: A waterfront scene shows a canal lined with ships docked on both sides. Large industrial grain elevators and warehouses rise in the background, with their silhouettes softened by haze. The calm water reflects the moored vessels and surrounding structures.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

River and Elevators, Buffalo, foot of Main Street
subject: River and Elevators
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Published: c1900 / Detroit Publishing Co. no. 011469. Collection: Detroit Publishing Company Photograph Collection Repository: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
description: An industrial waterfront scene shows a canal lined with large grain elevators and warehouses. Smoke rises from a boat traveling through the waterway, and piers extend from the shoreline. The view is hazy, with buildings appearing in silhouette in the distance.
source: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/
date: 1900-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Nurnberg
subject: German Community of Buffalo
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: A view of Alt Nurnberg
description: A large castle-like complex with towers, steep roofs, and arched lower levels dominates the scene. Multiple connected structures form the building, with tall windows and flags displayed on poles. The architecture resembles a fortified medieval-style construction.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901), p. 486
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Restaurant at Alt Nurnberg
subject: German Community of Buffalo
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Restaurant at Alt Nurnberg, the German Community of Buffalo
description: A large brick building with a steep gabled roof and tall arched windows is shown in a courtyard setting. Decorative architectural details are visible on the facade. Numerous chairs and tables are arranged in the open space in front of the structure, suggesting an outdoor seating area.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901), p. 476
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings

Night View
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N. Y.)--Beautiful Orient
description: Night View
description: A panoramic night view of an exposition grounds shows domed exhibition halls and a tall central tower illuminated by electric lights. Rows of glowing lamps outline the buildings and pathways, creating a bright display against the dark sky.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Night photographs, Panoramic photographs

Buffalo Savings Bank
subject: Buffalo Savings Bank
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Service Building
description: An ornate domed bank building stands at a street corner, featuring large arched windows, decorative columns, and a prominent clock above the entrance. The structure is labeled as the Buffalo Savings Bank. People and a horse-drawn carriage are visible in the surrounding street.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural drawings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Buffalo Storage and Carting Company
subject: Buffalo Storage and Carting Company
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Service Building
description: A three-story brick warehouse building stands on a street corner, with large windows on the upper floors and storefront windows on the ground level. A sign above the entrance reads “Storage.” A horse-drawn wagon is parked in front, and a few people stand near the doorway. A tall utility pole with multiple wires is positioned at the corner.
source: A History of the City of Buffalo : Its Men and Institutions : Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens. Buffalo, N.Y. : Buffalo Evening News, 1908, p. 154.
date: 1908-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Advertisement for Maltosia
subject: German American History
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --In art
description: An illustrated advertisement for Maltosia beer from the German-American Brewing Company in Buffalo, New York. The artwork depicts a large brewery complex with smoke rising from chimneys, surrounded by people and horse-drawn carriages. To the left, a winged figure sits on a swan above the product logo. Bold lettering at the bottom promotes “Maltosia Pure Malt-Food Beer.”
source: Deutsch-Amerikanische Historische und Biographische Gesellschaft. Buffalo und sein Deutschtum : Deutsch- Amerikanische Historische und Biographische Gesellschaft. [Buffalo, N.Y.?] : Die Gesellschaft], 1911-1912.
date: 1911-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

Edward G. Becker
subject: German Americans--History
subject: BeckerEdward G.
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: A formal portrait of Edward G. Becker with short hair and a large mustache. The person is dressed in a dark suit, white shirt, and tie, posed against a plain background.
source: Deutsch-Amerikanische Historische und Biographische Gesellschaft. Buffalo und sein Deutschtum : Deutsch- Amerikanische Historische und Biographische Gesellschaft. [Buffalo, N.Y.?] : Die Gesellschaft], 1911-1912. p. 100.
date: 1911-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Still Image

Alt Nurnberg on the Midway
subject: Alt Nurnberg
subject: German
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: A broad street scene at an exposition shows large castle-like buildings with steep roofs and turrets in the background. Crowds of people walk along the avenue, and American flags are displayed on poles above the nearby structures.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated by C. D. Arnold.
date: 1901-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Bavarian Guard at Al Nurnberg
subject: Bavarian Guard
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: A person dressed in historical costume stands holding a polearm in front of a stone wall. The outfit includes a patterned tunic with decorative details, a sash across the chest, tall boots, and a hat. A wooden railing is visible to the side.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated by C. D. Arnold.
date: 1901-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

74th Regiment Armory
subject: Regiment Armory
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Presently known as the Connecticut Street Armory.
description: A large brick armory building with castle-like architecture features tall towers, battlements, and arched entryways. The multi-story structure extends along the street, with bare trees and utility poles visible in the foreground. The caption identifies it as the Seventy-Fourth Regiment Armory, N.G.N.Y.
source: A History of the City of Buffalo : Its Men and Institutions : Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens.
date: 1908-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Strolling Musicians in
subject: Bands (Music)--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Venice in America
description: Seven musicians in white uniforms play stringed instruments as they walk along a platform. On the right, other people gather in black uniforms. All of the people appear to be men. City buildings appear in the background.
description: A busy street scene at an exposition features a large ornate building with towers and arched entrances in the background. Groups of people are gathered along the street, and a line of uniformed individuals is marching in formation at the center of the image. Smaller structures and decorative elements line both sides of the walkway.
source: _Cosmopolitan_, vol.31, no.5, (September 1901), p.479
date: 1901-09-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Panoramic photographs

PAN
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: NutiUpilio
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --In art
description: Cityscapes
description: Image contains some text in Italian. Some type of creative work that appeared in an Italian newspaper in Buffalo. Includes drawing of a city, a paragraph of text, and a poem or song titled "PAN". Probably related to the Exposition.
source: Photocopy from microfilm. Il Corriere Italiano, June 22, 1901. p.1, col. 4-5.
date: 1901-06-22
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Exhibition posters, Promotional materials
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Advertisement: F. Magnani, Translator
subject: Newspaper advertisement
subject: Italian
subject: MagnaniF.
description: Advertisement in Italian newspaper F. Magnani 131 Broadway Buffalo English French & Latin into Italian Translator & Teacher
source: Il Corriere Italiano (Buffalo) 22 June 1901, p.2, col.4
date: 1901-07-22
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Advertisement: Buffalo Macaroni & Vermicelli Works
subject: Italian
subject: Newspaper advertisement
subject: MessersmithH.
subject: OnettoLouis
description: Image contains some text in Italian. Newspaper Advertisement Louis Onetto, Prop. 137 Broadway H. Messersmith 302-310 Michigan St. Non perdete tempo ad ammobiliare la vostra casa per la Pan-American
source: Advertisement from July 13, 1901, p.7, col.2
date: 1901-07-13
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

George E. Yost, member, board of general managers
subject: Yost, George E.
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: George E. Yost wearing a suit and posed formally.
description: A formal portrait of George E. Yost, shown from the chest up and turned slightly to the side. He is dressed in a suit jacket with a high-collared shirt and patterned tie. The caption beneath identifies him as a member of the Board of General Managers.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Still Image

Restaurant experiences of Uncle Hank
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Caricatures and cartoons
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Humor
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This image contains the cover and 12 thumbnail images of pages from the book: Around the Pan with Uncle Hank: His Trip Through the Pan-American Exposition. New York: The Nutshell Publ. Co., 1901. Source: Fleming, Thomas. Courtesy of Stephanie Huthmacher. Text and images describe varied experiences with the food found at the Pan-American Exposition. Also contains illustration of statue of man on a rearing horse holding a giant frying pan or griddle that has written on it: "Eat our Hot Pan American Cakes." Caption below picture reads "Uncle Hank's Scheme for the "Standard Bearer" - p. 65
description: A line drawing depicts a figure riding a rearing horse on a rocky surface. The figure is holding a large tennis racket raised high in one hand. Clouds are illustrated in the background.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition
date: 1901-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Book covers, Book illustrations
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

"For health's sake, eat Ralston"
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This advertisement has the pictures of the following on it: Ralston Health Breakfast Food
description: Ralston Health Barley Food
description: Purina Healthy Pancake Flour
description: Ralston Hominy Grits
description: Purina Health Brain Bread
description: and Ralston Health Oats. The following text is on the advertisement: "For health's sake, eat Ralston Purina Foods
description: Our Pure Family, of which Ralston Breakfast Food is at the head, represents the highest standard of excellence ever attained in cereal food products. Trial Offer. Send $1.00 with your grocer's name, and we will send you, express charges prepaid, this complete checkerboard assortment, consisting of five 2-lb. packages and the 12-lb. sack of Purina Health Flour, with Mrs. Rorer's recipes for making 'Brain Bread.' A Gift for Ralston Children. To children who write us they eat Ralston Breakfast Food, we will send free our handsome little seven day novelty. Purina Mills. 'Where Purity Is Paramount'. 888 Gratiot Street, St. Louis, Mo."
description: An advertisement for Purina Foods highlights Ralston Breakfast Food along with other products. The ad features illustrations of multiple packaged goods, including Ralston Breakfast Food, PanKake Flour, Barley Food, Health Food, and Whole Wheat Cereal. Text at the top promotes the brand and claims excellence in cereal food production.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901)
date: 1901-09
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Advertisement for Quaker oats
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: On the upper right hand corner of this advertisement, there's a logo that states, "Quaker Oats Leads to Health". The Quaker logo man is holding a parchment paper on his left that says, "Pure". On his right, he is holding a child who is holding a box of Quaker oats, with a huge line of children behind this child, each holding a box of Quaker oats. The text states: "Distinctly Good to Eat. Quaker Oats is more nourishing than wheat foods or meat. It has more Fat, more Protein and more necessary Mineral Matter than wheat foods. More Carbohydrates than meat. It is better balanced than any other food. Being the most popular, it is often imitated. The genuine Quaker Oats is sold in 2-lb. packages only. Ever package has the Quaker Figure in a white panel. Refuse all others. Eat More, Quaker Oats, Less Meat. Cook it Right. Directions on Package."
description: A vintage Quaker Oats advertisement features a central figure dressed in colonial attire holding a box of Quaker Oats, accompanied by children who are also holding Quaker Oats products. Text below promotes the health benefits of Quaker Oats, emphasizing its nutritional value compared to wheat foods or meat.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Sidney W. Petrie
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: PetrieSidney W.
description: This is a portrait of Sidney W. Petrie, the chief executive officer of the Board of General Managers. He signed the Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition, and it was transmitted to the Legislature of New York.
description: A formal portrait of Sidney W. Petrie shown from the waist up, wearing a pinstripe suit jacket, white shirt, and tie. The person has neatly combed hair and a mustache, and the background is plain and neutral.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Heinz trade card (pickle)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is a trade card of a giant pickle that is hollowed with an opening at the top. A chef in white cooking outfit with a chef hat popped out of the opening holding a bowl of soup and a can that is labeled, "Heinz tomato soup". The chef has a goatee and a moustache. The soup is steaming.
description: An illustration of a person dressed in a white suit with a bow tie, holding a tray with a jar and a dish. The individual is shown inside the cutout of a large green pickle with textured bumps.
source: Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Published by the H. J. Heinz Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. [1901?]
date: 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Promotional materials, Tradecards

Reproduction of the menu of the Pabst restaurant
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This menu is divided into two section, the Bill of Fare and the Wine List. On the Bill of Fare, the categories are: Steaks and Chops($0.40-$1.50), Eggs and Omelets($0.35-$0.50), Cold Meats($0.25-$0.30), Relishes($0.15-$0.25), Potatoes($0.10), Cheese($0.25), Sandwiches($0.10-$0.25), plus Coffee, Milk, Tea, and Pie, costing a nickel or dime. The Wine List states on top: G.H. Mumm & Co. Extra Dry, Pts. $2.50
description: Qts. $5.00. The Wine List have the following categories: Champagne, Clarets and Sauternes, Rhines and Moselles, Brandy Etc, Liqueurs and Mixed Drinks, Mineral Water Etc, Pabst Bottled Beer. On the bottom of the second column, it states: Pabst Bohemian Beer on draught, per glass, 5c. Cigars in sealed envelopes.
description: A printed restaurant menu page featuring categories such as eggs and omelets, cold meats, cheese, sandwiches, and a detailed wine list. The wine list includes champagnes, clarets and sauternes, burgundies, hocks and moselles, brandy, liqueurs, whiskies, rums, and mineral waters, each with prices listed.
source: Menu of the Pabst Restaurant, located on the Midway of the Pan-American Exposition. Courtesy of Sue Eck.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Menus

Pan-American recipe book, [p.84]
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Scribbled "No Good" on the side, there are two recipes on this page. On the top writes: "Princess Cake. 1/2 cup butter. 2 Brown Sugar. 4 tablespoon molasses. 1 Egg. 1 cup sour milk. 2 teaspoons soda. 3 cups flour. 1.2 lb raisins mixed in frost of frosting." On the bottom it writes: "Angel food. Whites of 8 eggs. 1 1/4 cups gran sugar. 1 " " flour. 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar. little salt and flavoring."
description: A handwritten recipe page listing ingredients such as brown sugar, molasses, eggs, sour milk, soda, and flour. Additional notes include instructions for a cake or dessert, with a separate section for frosting that mentions egg whites, sugar, and cream of tartar. The handwriting is cursive, with overlapping marks and some scribbles visible in the background. Ability
source: Pan-American Recipe Book, (Pan-American Cookbook) compiled by the Ladies Aid Society of the Riverside Methodist Episcopal Church. Buffalo, N.Y. : Charles A. Folger, 1899. Courtesy of Ken Kerber.
date: 1899
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Reproductions

Pan-American recipe book, [p.80]
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: There's two recipes on this brown sheet of paper. The top writes: "White Liniment. 1 Quart of Serpentine. 1 Ammonia. 1 Pint Alcohol. 2 Ounces Cumphor. Whites of 3 Eggs. For Spraines Bruises" The bottom recipe writes: "Tomato Sauce. One Quart can of tomatoes, two tablespoonfuls of butter, two of flour, two cloves, and a small slice of onion. Cook tomatoes, onion and cloves ten minutes, heat the butter in a small frying pan, smooth and brown, stir into the tomatoes and cook ten minutes
description: season to tast with salt and"
description: A handwritten recipe page featuring two sections. The top part lists ingredients for a mixture, including alcohol, camphor, and egg whites, with a note indicating it is for sprains or bruises. The lower part contains a recipe for tomato sauce, detailing ingredients such as canned tomatoes, butter, flour, cloves, and onion, along with cooking instructions.
source: Pan-American Recipe Book, (Pan-American Cookbook) compiled by the Ladies Aid Society of the Riverside Methodist Episcopal Church. Buffalo, N.Y. : Charles A. Folger, 1899. Courtesy of Ken Kerber.
date: 1899
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Reproductions

Orangeade trade card
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is a trade card by Orangeade. It is shaped as a circle as the globe of Earth, with the oceans having the texture of an orange. On it write: Pan-American. Trademark registered Dec 18th 1900. Orangeade. J. Hungerford Smith Co. Rochester, N.Y.
description: A circular product label for "Pan-American Orangeade" from the J. Hungerford Smith Co. of Rochester, N.Y. The design features a map of North and South America at the center, surrounded by a bright orange background with decorative lettering.
source: Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Published by J. Hungerford Smith Co., Rochester, N. Y.
date: 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Promotional materials, Tradecards

The honorable Benjamin B. Odell, Jr.
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: OdellBenjamin B.Jr.
description: This is a portrait of the Governor of New York, Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. during the time of the Pan-American Exposition. A report of the general managers of the exposition was sent to him in 1902.
description: A formal portrait shows Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. in a dark suit with a collared shirt and tie, seated against a neutral background. The portrait is framed within an oval border.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-09-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

Exhibit of the Natural Food Company of Niagara Falls
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Exterior views
description: This is a photograph of the Natural Food Company exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition. The Natural Food Company of Niagara Falls was a medal winner at the Exposition and were the makers of shredded wheat. The exhibit has Romanesque columns and archways, with one column missing.
description: An ornate exhibition building with a colonnade of arches supported by columns and circular decorative medallions along the roofline. The signage identifies it as the Natural Food Company exhibit promoting shredded wheat. A balcony and staircases are visible inside the structure.
source: The Cosmopolitan , v.31, no.5 (September 1901) p.468. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.
date: 1902-09
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)

Byron R. Newton
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: NewtonByron R.
description: This is a portrait of Byron R. Newton, the secretary of the Board of General Managers. He signed the Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition, and it was transmitted to the Legislature.
description: A formal portrait of Byron R. Newton, identified as Secretary of the Board of General Managers. He is standing and dressed in formal attire, including a dark coat and light-colored waistcoat, against a plain background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

Lowney's Chocolate Building
subject: Lowney's Chocolate Building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Exterior views
description: Lowney's Chocolate Building
description: A decorative exhibition building with ornate architecture, arched windows, and a rooftop pavilion topped with a flag. The structure is identified as the Lowney Chocolate Building, which housed exhibits, a sales department, and a roof garden. Benches and a few visitors are visible in the foreground.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. p. 26. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs

D. N. Lockwood, President, Board of General Managers
subject: D. N. LockwoodPresidentBoard of General Managers
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: D. N. Lockwood, President, Board of General Managers
description: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition
description: A formal studio portrait of D. N. Lockwood with a receding hairline and mustache. He is dressed in a dark suit, white shirt, and bow tie, posed against a plain background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

Libby's trade card
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: LibbyMcNeill & Libby Company
description: Libby's trade card. Inside the card is printed information about the Libby, McNeill & Libby company. Published by Libby, McNeill & Libby, Chicago, Ill., [1901?]
description: A die-cut advertisement features two panels. One side shows a list of Libby’s canned meat products, including veal loaf, ham loaf, Vienna sausage, cottage head cheese, and soups. The opposite side depicts a buffalo with the bold red text, “Are you a Buffalo?”
source: The image shows the front and back covers of a trade card measuring 3"x 5" when folded. Inside the card is printed information about the Libby, McNeill & Libby company. [See below for the full text.] Published by Libby, McNeill & Libby, Chicago, Ill., [1901?] Image courtesy of B. Battleson.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials, Tradecards

Children of the "Indian Congress"
subject: Children of the "Indian Congress"
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Children of the "Indian Congress"
description: A group of young children dressed in traditional clothing are seated on the ground in a row, with one child standing in the center. Several wear beadwork and feathered headpieces, and patterned garments are visible throughout the group.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901), p. 504.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

Three Chiefs of the "Indian Congress" Shown are (l-r) Chief Lone Elk, Sioux Chief Red Cloud, Sioux and Chief Hard Heart.
subject: Three Chiefs of the "Indian Congress"
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Three Chiefs of the "Indian Congress" Shown are (l-r) Chief Lone Elk, Sioux
description: Chief Red Cloud, Sioux
description: and Chief Hard Heart.
description: A group of three individuals on horseback are positioned in front of a row of tipis. They wear feathered headdresses and hold staffs or lances. The horses are of different colors, and the tipis in the background are arranged closely together.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N. Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

"The Best Food for ..." Advertisement for Imperial Granum
subject: Imperial Granum advertisement
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for Imperial Granum food for babies, nursing mothers, invalids, convalescents, infirm and aged persons
description: An advertisement for Imperial Granum food supplement features large bold text claiming it as “The Best Food” for babies, nursing mothers, invalids, convalescents, the infirm, and aged persons. The design includes multiple photographic images of babies in different poses, placed around the text. Company details for The Imperial Granum Co., New Haven, Connecticut, are printed at the bottom.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Horticulture Building
subject: Horticulture Building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Exterior views
description: Horticulture Building
description: A large domed exhibition building with multiple smaller domes and towers rises above a landscaped area. The ornate structure features arched windows, decorative medallions, and a central entrance. Trees and benches line the open foreground.
source: The Rand-McNally Photo-Views of the Pan-American Exposition: A Choice Collection of Illustrations of the Main Points of Interest at the Rainbow City, Including Buildings, Statuary, Electrical Effects, Landscape, and Midway Scenes. Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co., 1901.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs

Cook's flaked rice for breakfast
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Advertisement for no cook breakfast fare. This ad depicts fast, easy food to get the family out of the house in the morning.
description: An advertisement for Cook’s Flaked Rice is designed with bold text reading “Good Morning! Bring on your Cook’s Flaked Rice” and “Absolutely No Cooking.” Illustrations on each side show a person preparing the cereal, while the center panel depicts a decorative window with bowls and a potted plant on the sill.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901) Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant
date: 1901-09-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

Entrance to "Fair Japan"
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Cityscapes
description: Shows an exterior view of the "Fair Japan" exhibit. There is a mix between Euro-American people and Japanese architecture which denotes the intertwining of America's many cultures.
description: A street scene features several Japanese-style buildings and pagodas, with signs identifying the area as the “Bazaar of Fair Japan” and “Representatives of Japanese Manufacturers.” A row of rickshaws lines the walkway, while groups of people in Western clothing walk past the exhibits. Banners with Japanese writing hang from tall poles near the entrances.
source: The Grandeurs of the Exposition, including State Buildings, Midway Scenes, Foreign Buildings, with Typical Buffalo and Niagara Falls Views. Text by Richard H. Barry. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901. Courtesy of the University Archives, University at Buffalo
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Panoramic photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Scene from "Fair Japan"
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Exterior views
description: There are five Japanese subjects in traditional dress pulling a women through the streets. Two of the subjects carry fans to give the appearance of light and possibly denote temperature.
description: A group of people in traditional clothing are gathered around a rickshaw in a setting labeled as the Japanese Village. One person sits in the rickshaw while others stand beside it, and a person wearing a jacket with “Fair Japan” on the back stands in front. Decorative masks hang on the wall of a nearby building, and a sign reading “Japan” is visible overhead.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901), p. 477.
date: 1901-09-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Portrait photographs

Water garden scene from "Fair Japan"
subject: GrantKerry
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Exterior views
description: This photo captures a glimpse of Japanese culture in America. The subjects are a women and her two children dressed in traditional attire. The arching bridge creates a kind of frame.
description: A wooden arched bridge spans over a stream in a landscaped garden. Two people in patterned traditional clothing stand near the water’s edge holding parasols. Trees, rocks, and a building with balconies appear in the background.
source: Pan-American Scrapbook [n.p., 1901?] Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs, Portrait photographs

Nelson Morris & Co.-Fairbank canning co
subject: Nelson Morris
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: Interior views
description: This card contains the following inscription: Dear Cousin Owing to an engagement to contribute to the product of Nelson Morris & Co. and Fairbank Canning Co. (the great packers) I shall be stuck in Chicago and be unable to meet you in Buffalo. To show how fat and healthy I am I send you my photograph on the opposite page. Yours truly Berkshire Hog
description: A four-panel souvenir card from the Pan-American Exposition of 1901 promotes Nelson Morris & Co. Fairbank Canning Co. beef and hog products. The top panels advertise canned meats, hams, bacon, lard, and sausages, with decorative text and borders. The lower panels feature a handwritten note dated May 20, 1901, on the left, and an illustration of a pig’s head within an oval frame on the right.
creator: Battleson, Brenda
source: U.S.P. Company of Brooklyn. [1901?]
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Souvenirs

Grape and wine exhibit
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Detail views
description: Showcase of wine and winemaking products. Both New York and Illinois products are featured in the photo.
description: Rows of plates filled with grapes are arranged on large tables in an exhibition hall. Tall columns made of stacked wine bottles stand prominently, labeled with signs such as “Chautauqua Grapes” and “New York.” Additional grape displays and decorations with American flags are visible throughout the background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Hot house grape exhibit
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Detail views
description: This photo provides a detailed view of the grape exhibit. The exhibit is complete with fresh grapes and grape products.
description: A large display table features arranged grapes and other fruit, with bunches of grapes mounted vertically on a central board. Signs reading “New York” are positioned above the exhibit, and banners marked “Gold Medal” flank the display. Tall columns stacked with bottles and additional fruit exhibits are visible in the background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Photographic prints

Peach and grape exhibit
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Interior views
description: This exhibit is made of local grown, farm fresh peaches and grapes.
description: Tables in an exhibition hall display arranged peaches and grapes, with clusters of grapes hanging in decorative formations. Large columns stacked with bottled products are visible in the background, along with signs reading “New York” and “Chautauqua Grapes.” American flags and plants are used as decoration throughout the exhibit.
source: Source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Pomological exhibit, general view
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Interior views
description: An exhibition hall is filled with displays of fruits and related items arranged on long tables and tiered stands. Stacks of bottled products form tall columns, and signage reading “New York” is prominently displayed. American flags and garlands decorate the structure above the exhibits.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Vegetable exhibit
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: The photo shows a table full of pumpkins and gourds. The products were grown by J.M. Thornburg & Co. of New York.
description: A large display table is stacked with a wide variety of vegetables, including oversized squash, gourds, and other produce, many with small labels attached. Additional vegetables are arranged on smaller plates and stands in the foreground. The background features tall columns and a sign reading “J.M. Thorburn & Co. New York.”
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings, Photographic prints

Vegetable exhibit
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Detail views
description: In this photo we see many names of companies from the past. These include the Southern Railway, Trinidad Bitters,and the Albany Dickinson Company.
description: A large exhibition hall is filled with arranged displays of vegetables. Long tables hold rows of produce, including plates of round vegetables with labels, bunches of greens, and stacked barrels. In the background, decorated archways and signs for railways and other exhibitors are visible above the displays.
source: Photo Credit: n/a Source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Promotional materials

Ten colonies of working bees
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: LyonsJ.B.
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Detail views
description: Along with the honey exhibit, ten colonies of bees were also placed on display. The boxes housing them show, that not much appears to have changed in beekeeping.
description: A group of wooden bee colonies is arranged indoors, viewed through a glass partition with a central column. Several stacked hive boxes with latches and handles are visible, and some frames contain honeycomb. Light filters in from the background, highlighting the beekeeping setup.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints