Agriculture exhibit - east section
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Detail views
description: Large exhibition hall featuring agricultural products arranged on long tables. The tables display a wide variety of produce, including corn, gourds, and other crops, while the back wall is decorated with an elaborate arrangement of hanging plants and rows of large round produce. Fabric drapery hangs from the ceiling, adding to the presentation.
source: Source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Exhibit of honey
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Interior views
description: This is a head on view of a honey exhibit. It is arranged significantly like a library. Glass doors keep the honey from falling off the shelf.
description: Exhibit room with large glass-fronted display cases filled with sections of honeycomb. Wooden boxes and containers are arranged on the floor, and a smaller case sits in front of the main display. A sign for "New York" appears in the background, identifying the exhibit’s location.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Aubum (N.Y.)

One hundred and eleven pounds of comb honey
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Detail views
description: A framed display contains rows of comb honey sections arranged in a neat grid. The honeycomb pieces are uniform in size and nearly fill the entire frame. To the left, several glass jars, decorative containers, and a large ornate vase sit on a surface beside the display. A caption below notes that the honey was gathered by one colony of bees during the exposition.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Aubum (N.Y.)

Pomological exhibit - main section
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Aerial views
description: This photo is an aerial view of the exhibit showcasing all of the products at the exhibit. Other sections may not have been captured.
description: Large indoor exhibition hall filled with long rows of tables displaying fruit, organized in neat arrangements. American flags and signs, including a prominent “NEW YORK” banner, are hung throughout the space. Framed portraits and additional displays line the central columns and background areas. The caption identifies this as the Pomological Exhibit, Main Section.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Aubum (N.Y.)

Advertisements for Buffalo hotels
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Hotel advertisements from the September 6, 1901 Buffalo Courier. The following hotels are included: Buckingham hotel
description: Marlborough
description: Lillian
description: Park Hotel
description: Lincoln Hotel
description: Hotel Columbia
description: Hotel Gibbs
description: A vintage advertisement page lists several Buffalo hotels with names, locations, and rates. Featured establishments include The Buckingham Hotel, The Park Hotel, The Lincoln Hotel, Hotel Columbia, and Hotel Gibbs. The Buckingham Hotel illustration shows a multi-story brick building, while the text highlights amenities such as roof gardens, cafes, and proximity to streetcar lines. Prices are noted, generally starting at $1.00 per day and upwards.
source: The Buffalo Courier, September 6, 1901, p. 4, cols. 5-6. Courtesy of B. Battleson.
date: 1901-09-06
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Gaius Bolin, member: board of general managers
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: BolinGaius
description: This is a photograph of Gaius C. Bolin. He was a member of the Board of General Managers for the Pan-American Exposition.
description: A formal black-and-white portrait of Gaius C. Bolin is shown within an oval frame. He is dressed in a suit with a high-collared shirt and tie. The text beneath the portrait reads, “Gaius C. Bolin. Member Board of General Managers.”
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef: "School children must be well fed. ..."
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Caricatures and cartoons
description: This is an advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef which was printed in many magazines in 1901. This ad has a women with a can of the product at the top and an illustration of three children at the bottom.
description: An advertisement for Armour’s Extract of Beef shows a tall vertical layout with text and images. The top section contains the product name in bold lettering, followed by the slogan “The Best Extract of the Best Beef.” Below, an illustration depicts a person holding a container labeled Armour’s Extract of Beef. The text beneath promotes the product’s uses in soups, sauces, gravies, and beef tea. A section labeled “School Children Must Be Well Fed” emphasizes the nutritional benefits, followed by company information at the bottom.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Alt Nürnberg
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: This is a view of the German Alt Nürnberg restaurant. This shows empty tables in front of the building.
description: A large gabled brick building with arched windows and decorative architectural details stands in the background. In front of the structure, numerous empty chairs and tables are arranged in an open courtyard. A tall utility pole and parts of surrounding buildings are also visible.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901)
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Restaurant at Alt Nürnberg
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N. Y.)--Midway
description: Photograph of people dining at the restaurant Alt Nürnberg, which served German cuisine, on the Midway.
description: An outdoor dining area filled with rows of tables and chairs, with many people seated and dining. The courtyard is paved with brick and enclosed by buildings with arched entrances and upper windows. The background shows a large central building with decorative gables and roof details.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition, Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901, p. 104.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Agriculture building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Exterior views
description: This image is a view of the Agricultural building with people walking around outside of it.
description: A large exhibition building with ornate arched entrances and decorative architectural details. Flags line the roofline and fly from tall poles above the structure. People in period clothing walk across the open plaza in front of the building, with some carrying umbrellas or hats.
source: The Grandeurs of the Exposition, including State Buildings, Midway Scenes, Foreign Buildings, with Typical Buffalo and Niagara Falls Views. Text by Richard H. Barry. Buffalo, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Memorial photographs

Apiarian exhibit
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Interior views
description: Advertisement for Cottolene shortening and frying product by the N.K. Fairbank Company. The left side shows a large can of Cottolene with bold text above and below. The right side displays a framed portrait of a person surrounded by a decorative red border with white flowers and the words "A Public Secret" at the top.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 1902-03-27
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Aubum (N.Y.)

Cottolene "Tradebook"
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: The image shows the front and back covers of a multipage booklet. It was published by the N. K. Fairbank Company, Chicago, Ill., [1900?]. The N. K. Fairbank Company was also a large distributor of meat products and produced numerous pamphlets and broadsheets for distribution at fairs and expositions. It was Printed by the American Lithograph Company, New York. The image is in color and a drawing. It advertises Cottolene which is for shortening and frying. There is a drawing of a young woman on the front of the card and the text reads "a public secret." The back of the card depicts a jar of Cottolene.
description: Advertisement for White Cottolene shortening produced by the N.K. Fairbank Company. The illustration shows a person mixing ingredients at a kitchen table with a container of Cottolene prominently displayed. Text promotes the product as a pure vegetable oil alternative to animal fat, highlighting benefits for pie crusts, doughnuts, biscuits, and general frying.
source: Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Tradecards

Majestic combination coal and gas range. Majestic Manufacturing Company
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement for a Majestic Combination Coal and Gas Range stove made by Majestic Manufacturing Company. Digitized microfilm photocopy. Source: Ladies Home Journal (September 1898) p. 34. Caption reads: "You can cook and heat water for the entire house with either coal or gas, or both at the same time, with the Majestic Combination Coal and Gas Range. The highest economy of fuel, using either kind. Economy of kitchen space compared to two separate stoves. One plumbing connection. Our book, 'Cost-Saving,' tells what you save over buying a coal and gas range separately
description: what you save over using them separately
description: what you save over buying or using any other combination range, and gives full particulars and prices. Majestic Manufacturing Company. St. Louis, MO. John D. Bangs & Co., Distributors, Chicago, Ill. Wm. H. Bonebrake, Distributor, Denver, Eugene W. Vest, Distributor, San Francisco
description: Advertisement for the Majestic Manufacturing Company featuring the Majestic Combination Coal and Gas Range. The illustration shows a large multi-compartment stove with labeled doors and cooking surfaces. Text emphasizes the ability to cook and heat water with coal, gas, or both, highlighting efficiency, space savings, and single plumbing connection. Distributor names and locations are listed at the bottom.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Majestic Combination Coal and Gas Range--Majestic Manufacturing Company
date: 1898-09-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

White Label. Always Ready Soups. Armour Packing company ad
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement for "White Label" Always ready Soups from Armour Packing Company. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.Source: unknown. Caption in ad reads: " White Label Always Ready Soups. Always just what you want when you want delicately flavored, deliciously seasoned 'stocky' soups. Tomato, beef, vegetable, chicken, mock turtle, oxtail, consomme, chicken gumbo-okra. Put up in convenient ten-cent can, enough for six portions ready to serve by adding boiling water...Packed only by Armour Packing Co. Department J, Kansas City, Mo., U.S.A.
description: Advertisement for Armour Packing Company’s “White Label” Always Ready Soups. The text lists varieties including tomato, beef, vegetable, chicken, mock turtle, ox tail, consommé, and chicken gumbo-okra. The soups are described as delicately flavored, seasoned, and packaged in ten-cent cans, each sufficient for six portions.
source: Food Firsts and Technological Marvels - "White Label" Always ready Soups -- Armour Packing Company Ad
date: 1901-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

Good thing. review of the barley flour sifter
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement titled: "A Good Thing" Review of the barley Flour Sifter. Digitized microfilm photocopy. Source: "The Practical Housekeeper." Ladies Home Journal (July 1885) p. 5. Text in advertisement describes a barley Flour Sifter manufactured by Sidney Shepard & Co., Buffalo, N.Y., its features and method of operation as well as offers readers the chance to buy it direct for 35 cents from the manufacturer. Complete caption exists.
description: Advertisement for the Barlier Flour Sifter manufactured by Sidney Shepard & Co. of Buffalo, New York. The illustration depicts a cylindrical metal flour sifter with a handle. The accompanying text describes it as a practical and inexpensive household utensil, highlighting its unique construction compared to other sifters.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition -- "A Good Thing:" Review of the barley Flour Sifter
date: 1885-07-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

Sears refrigerator. 1897 Sears Roebuck catalog. portion of p.104
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement for a Sears "Refrigerator" from the 1897 Sears Roebuck catalog portion of p.104. Source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968. Caption reads: "Our Acme Single Door Refrigerator at from $5.60 to $8.80." Shows illustration and gives width, depth, height, weight and price of various models. Manufactured of kiln dried ash lumber. Also available with fine porcelain lined water cooler and faucet to match trimmings. General description and construction are under heading (another page).
description: Advertisement for the Acme Single Door Refrigerator, priced between $5.60 and $8.80. The illustration shows a single-door wooden refrigerator with decorative panels, brass fittings, and mounted on casters. Text describes the construction, guarantees, and available sizes with corresponding dimensions, weights, and prices. It also notes the option of a porcelain-lined water cooler and faucet for higher-priced models.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Sears "Refrigerator"--1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p.104
date: 1897-01-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings

Jewett's refrigerators advertisement
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This advertisement have a two-door icebox on the left and the following text: "Jewett's Refrigerators. Established 35 Years. Largest Refrigerator Works in the World. 50 Sizes and Styles. Sold by first-class Dealers everywhere. The internal construction of our Refrigerators is our own, and the subject of patents, consequently: not available to other manufacturers. A 16-page book of testimonials free to all on application. John C. Jewett & Sons, Buffalo, N.Y."
description: Advertisement for Jewett's Refrigerators by John C. Jewett & Sons of Buffalo, New York. The image shows a detailed illustration of a refrigerator with multiple compartments and ornate design. Text highlights the company’s 35 years in business, claims of being the largest refrigerator works in the world, and availability in 50 sizes and styles.
source: Ladies Home Journal (March 1885) p.5. Digitized microfilm photocopy.
date: 1885-03
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

"A breakfast for 2 cts. in 5 minutes"
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This advertisement has a picture of a clock and a hand preparing Ralston breakfast food and being done in 5 minutes. The text is as followed: "A Breakfast for 2 cts. in 5 minutes. Ralston, the 5-minute food, cooks perfectly in five minutes. No other cereal cooks in less than twenty. It is better to cook food in five minutes and eat it in twenty, than to cook in twenty what you must swallow in five. Ralston is made from Gluterean Wheat, found only in once section of the country. Light and palatable, it does not heat the blood
description: at the same time has all essentials of strength-producing food for child or hard-working laborer. A tonic for Spring- a delight for Summer. Package large enough to prove it sent by mail for 2-cent stamp and your grocer's name. Purina Mills, 816 Gratiot St., St. Louis, Mo."
description: Advertisement for Ralston Breakfast Food from Purina Mills. The illustration shows a box of Ralston cereal along with serving bowls, a clock, and a circular inset of a person seated at a table eating breakfast. Text highlights the cereal as a five-minute food costing two cents per serving, described as light, palatable, and strength-producing.
source: Ladies Home Journal (July 1899) p. 32. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1899-07
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

"When hunger comes — "
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This advertisement has a woman and her child hold a bag each of pork and beans while holding each other. The text writes: "When Hunger Comes-- as it is wont to do with persistence and regularity in every clime-- what is so welcome, so wholesome and satisfying as a delicious dish of Van Camp's Boston Baked Pork and Beans. Prepared with Tomato Sauce. Ready in a moment- good hot or cold. Send 6 cents in stamps for a sample can. Booklet free. Van Camp Packing Co. 302 Kentucky Ave. Indianapolis, Ind. Van Camp's Concentrated Tomato Soup - best, purest. 10c. can makes a quart of rich soup."
description: Advertisement for Van Camp’s Boston Baked Pork and Beans. The illustration shows two figures in coats and hats, one taller and one shorter, holding cans labeled "Van Camp’s." The text promotes the product as wholesome, satisfying, and prepared with tomato sauce, noting that it can be served hot or cold and is available by mail with a sample offer.
source: Ladies Home Journal (May 1898) p. 23. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1898-05
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

"Dunlap's percolator" advertisement
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This advertisement has a coffee bean border, an eagle logo, and picture of a percolator. The text includes: Coffee Making Revolutionized. Dunlap's Percolator will make better coffee with less material and in less time than any other pot in use. No steam and escaping aroma. No rank or bitter taster. Constant circulation of the fliud assuring a thorough extraction of the essential elements of the berry. Pots handsomely enameled and delivered to any part of the U.S. on receipt of price. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. Agents Wanted. 2 Pint Enameled $2.25
description: 3 " " 2.50
description: 4 " " 2.75
description: 2 Pint Tin $1.40
description: 3 " " 1.50
description: 4 " " 1.75
description: The Bellaire Stamping Co., Dept. I, Harvey III. M'f'rs of the Celebrated Triple-Coated Columbian Enameled Steel Kitchen Ware. Warranted absolutely pure. Ask your dealer for it.
description: Advertisement for Dunlap’s Percolator, featuring an illustration of a stovetop coffee percolator. The text highlights benefits such as making better coffee with less material, no steam or escaping aroma, and an absence of bitter taste. The percolator is described as enameled and available in multiple sizes. The ad notes that it is manufactured by The Bellaire Stamping Co., Harvey, Illinois, and emphasizes the purity of its triple-coated Columbian enameled steel kitchenware.
source: Ladies Home Journal (December 1897) p. 30. Digitized microfilm photocopy.
date: 1897-12
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

"Pabst malt extract - the best tonic"
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is an advertisement with a portrait of a man on top and a portrait of a woman on the bottom, both very vibrant. The text is as follows: Health and Beauty are everywhere the sources of the highest attainable happiness, and the greatest beauty of all is that of the healthy, hearty, robust person. A wineglass of Pabst Malt Extract The Best Tonic three times a day, at meals, with perhaps one at bed-time, will give you that bounding, joyous health and sweet sleep that nature intended you to enjoy. Sold by Druggist everywhere. Pabst Brewing Co., (Tonic Dep't) Milwaukee, Wis. Copyright 1893 By Pabst Brewing Co.
description: Advertisement for Pabst Malt Extract, promoted as “The Best Tonic.” The design includes decorative framing with two portrait illustrations, one at the top and one at the bottom. Central text emphasizes health and beauty benefits, recommending a wineglass of the extract three times a day. The ad is credited to Pabst Brewing Co., Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
source: Harper's Bazaar (September 1901) p. 31. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-09
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Automatic blue flame cooker
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: There a picture of a primitive oil stove on the advertisement, with the following text: The New Pet of the Household. Automatic Blue Flame. No. 2 Junior Automatic. Height, 16 inches. Top, 14 x 34 inches. The Most Perfect Oil Stove Made. Having two powerful, Wickless, Blue Flame Burners, each operated by a simple device. Flame regulated by raising and lowering the burner. Valveless--no clogging--no overflow--no soot--no odor--no danger. Enamel finish with nickel, brass and bronze trimmings. Absolutely the safest, most economical and simplest oil stove ever made. Three styles-eleven sizes. Automatic Blue Flame Cooker. Sold by dealers or shipped direct by: Central Oil and Gas Stove Company
description: 210 School St., Gardner, Mass., U.S.A. Manufacturers of over two hundred styles of Oil Cooking Stoves. Catalogue free. Special Offer. The price of out two-burner Cooker is $7.50. We know that one stove sold will sell others, therefore we offer to send the Automatic Blue Flame, like cut, to the first two purchasers in a town or city, mentioning this advertisement, where we have no agent, for $.5.25, freight paid to any point east of the Mississippi. In consideration of this special factory price, we merely request that you show the stove to three of your neighbors, or send five names and addresses, when ordering, of friends who do not possess one of these famous Cookers. This offer not good after April 15th. See that you are one of the two to get this special price.
description: Advertisement for Agate Nickel-Steel Ware by Lalance & Grosjean Manufacturing Company. The design features illustrations of kitchen utensils such as pots and kettles alongside the company’s large circular trademark. Text emphasizes safety, purity, and the absence of arsenic, lead, or antimony, backed by chemists’ certificates.
source: Ladies Home Journal (April 1898) p.37. Digitized microfilm photocopy
date: 1898-04
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

"Agate nickel-steel ware" advertisement
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: The following advertisement states: Kitchen Utensils having this trademark, "Agate Nickel-Steel Ware - L & G MFG Co.," (burned in the enamel)are Safe
description: others may claim Safety or Purity, we alone Substantiate it with Chemists' Certificates. Note the blue label used by us (and fully sustained by recent U.S. Circuit Court decision) to distinguish our absolutely pure Agate Nickel-Steel from other goods containing ARSENIC, LEAD, or ANTIMONY. Booklet showing facsimile of our label, etc., free to any address. Lalance & Grosjean Mfg. Co. New York Boston Chicago.
description: Advertisement for Agate Nickel-Steel Ware by Lalance & Grosjean Manufacturing Company. The design features illustrations of kitchen utensils such as pots and kettles alongside the company’s large circular trademark. Text emphasizes safety, purity, and the absence of arsenic, lead, or antimony, backed by chemists’ certificates.
source: Harper's Bazaar (September 1901) p. 33. Digitized microfilm photocopy.
date: 1901-09
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Listing for Mason Fruit Jars, 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p. 23
subject: Listing for Mason Fruit Jars
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Listing for Mason Fruit Jars. 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p. 23. Provides prices.
description: Catalog entry for Mason’s Fruit Jars, showing an illustration of a jar labeled “Mason’s Fruit Jar” with pricing information. Sizes listed include pints, quarts, and half-gallons sold by the case, with extra rubber bands and caps also available. Prices are noted with a disclaimer that they are subject to change.
source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Van Camp's Macaroni and Cheese Ad
subject: Van Camp's Macaroni and Cheese
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Van Camp's Macaroni and Cheese Ad. Ladies Home Journal (April 1898) p. 48.
description: Advertisement for Van Camp’s Macaroni and Cheese prepared with tomato sauce. The design includes an illustration of a figure holding a dish and decorative borders with food imagery. Text emphasizes convenience, describing the product as ready in fifteen minutes and always flavorful. The ad lists Van Camp Packing Co. of Indianapolis, Indiana, as the producer.
source: Ladies Home Journal (April 1898) p. 48.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Advertisement for Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa
subject: Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa. a perfect beverage
description: Advertisement for Lowney’s Breakfast Cocoa featuring a large illustrated tin with decorative artwork on the front. The background shows multiple steaming cups of cocoa arranged around the central image. Text at the bottom describes the product as “A Perfect Beverage” and emphasizes purity and flavor.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Advertisement for Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa
subject: Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for Lowney's Breakfast Cocoa
description: Advertisement for Lowney’s Breakfast Cocoa featuring a large illustrated tin of the product with a chef standing in front. Steam swirls from a pitcher and cup on the right side. Text at the bottom promotes the quality of Lowney’s cocoa and candies, referencing the Pan-American Exposition.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. This image was found in the World's Work, Pan-American Exposition Number, v.11, no.4 (August 1901).
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Listing for Ice Shredder 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p. 103
subject: Ice Shredder 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Listing for Ice Shredder 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p. 103
description: Catalog entry for an ice shredder, illustrated with a hand-cranked device used to produce fine or coarse ice pieces. The accompanying text explains its operation and suggests uses for fruits, drinks, oysters, clams, and other foods, as well as for medical and household purposes. Price is listed as 50 cents.
source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

"Pure! Healthful!! ... " Advertisement for Huyler's Cocoa
subject: Huyler's Cocoa
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for Huyler's Cocoa
description: Advertisement for Huyler’s Cocoa and Chocolate with the slogan “From Bean to Cup.” The design includes an illustration of a cocoa pod, a steaming cup, and promotional text emphasizing purity and healthfulness. It notes availability at Huyler’s stores and grocers everywhere.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

"An Unsurpassed Breakfast Drink ... "
subject: Advertisement for Huyler's Cocoa
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for Huyler's Cocoa
description: The image is an advertisement for Huyler’s cocoa and chocolate products. It includes illustrations of cocoa and chocolate packages and promotional text describing varieties such as vanilla chocolate, premium chocolate, and cocoa as an unsurpassed breakfast drink.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Household Gadgets-1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p.98
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Sears Roebuck catalog advertisement of can openers, snip snaps, steak pounders, lemon squeezers
description: Catalog page featuring kitchen and household tools with illustrations and pricing. Items shown include lemon squeezers, a glass lemon squeezer, a cast iron boot jack, a fish scaler, and a molasses gate. Each product listing includes specifications, weights, and costs.
source: Source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Pure food for Pan-American guests
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This ad is a warning for guests of Buffalo to watch what they are eating. The ad is advocating buying foods in bulk and watch the quality of the products purchased.
description: Advertisement for Faxon, Williams & Faxon promoting their pure food mart in Buffalo. The text emphasizes quality food as an important part of visitors’ impressions, highlighting Faxon’s as the largest and finest assortment of food products in Western New York. It notes competitive prices, large variety, and reassures housekeepers of stable pricing.
source: Source: Buffalo Commercial (May 1, 1901) p.13 col. 4-5.
date: 1901-05-01
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Photocopies
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef: "A plate of clear soup made from Armour's Extract of Beef ..."
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: This image is an advertisement for Armours extract of Beef. The ad depicts a formal table setting with dishes and candles on it. The top of the ad reads: "A Plate of Clear Soup"
description: Advertisement for Armour’s Extract of Beef promoting it as the base for clear soup. The design features a dining table with place settings, candlesticks, and serving dishes in front of a window. Text emphasizes its role as a valuable appetizer at the beginning of a meal.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co.: "dainty dishes ... "
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement for Walter Baker's Cocoa and Chocolate. The top of the image reads: "Dainty Dishes made from Walter Baker & Co. Chocolate & Cocoa." The ad depicts some dishes that can be made with Walter Baker products such as: Cocoa Cake, Chocolate Charlotte, and Cocoa sticks & cookies.
description: Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co.’s Chocolate and Cocoa featuring the trademark “La Belle Chocolatière” image at the center. Illustrations of desserts such as chocolate charlotte, cocoa cake, and cocoa sticks with cookies appear above. Text highlights the company’s awards, free recipe book, and long-established history.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Tradecards

Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co. : "Baker's breakfast cocoa -- pure delicious nutritious ... "
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: This ad is a drawing and advertises Baker's Cocoa. The main image is a little girl with a cup of the cocoa. The text at the top of the image reads: "Baker's Breakfast Coco."
description: Advertisement for Baker’s Breakfast Cocoa featuring an illustration of a child in a large hat holding a cup. The text promotes the product as pure, delicious, and nutritious, calling it a perfect food that preserves health and prolongs life. The Baker’s trademark image “La Belle Chocolatière” is also shown at the bottom right.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Tradecards

Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co.: "famous in three centuries ... Baker's Chocolate"
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: The top of the ad reads "Famous in Three Centuries". The trademark woman in apron and the bonnet is in the lower left. The text in the ad also reads "36 Highest Awards at the Great International and Other Expositions in Europe and America" The following is noted about the slide: Note the "Gold Medal, Paris, 1900." This refers to the company's being awarded at the 1900 Paris Exposition. Baker's chocolates would also be awarded a Gold Medal at the Pan-American Exposition
description: Advertisement for Baker’s Chocolate featuring the “La Belle Chocolatière” trademark image of a figure holding a tray with a cup. The ad highlights the product as a pure, nutritious, and delicious beverage, boasting 36 awards from international expositions. Decorative illustrations at the top show scenes dated 1780 and 1901, emphasizing the brand’s long history.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Tradecards

Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co. :"Cocoa and Chocolate ... Pure Delicious Nutritious"
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: This image is an ad for Walter Baker & Co chocolate and coco. The ad depicts a woman in an apron and bonnet serving cups on a trade. She is the trademark for the company. There is text at the bottom of the ad that tells how great chocolate is.
description: Advertisement for Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. featuring the trademark image “La Belle Chocolatière,” showing a figure holding a tray with a cup of cocoa. Decorative banners around the central image read “Cocoa and Chocolate,” with words such as “Pure,” “Delicious,” and “Nutritious.” Text below highlights the nutritional value and worldwide use of Baker’s Chocolate.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Promotional materials

Advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef: "It's the flavor of all good soups sauces & beef tea. ..."
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is an advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef. This ad depicts a male chef over a large bowl of broth. It advertises for Pan-American Menu Cards.
description: Advertisement for Armour’s Extract of Beef featuring a can of the product placed on a steaming dish with the slogan “It’s the Flavor” above. Text below promotes its use in soups, sauces, and beef tea, and offers Pan-American menu cards and recipe booklets. Armour & Company of Chicago is credited at the bottom.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Promotional materials

Advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef: A perfect stock for soups sauces and beef tea. ..."
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement for Armour's Extract of Beef. This ad is made up of only text. The text reads: "A perfect stock for soups sauces and beef tea."
description: Advertisement for Armour’s Extract of Beef, promoting it as “A Perfect Stock for Soups, Sauces, and Beef Tea.” The text also offers a free reproduction of a calendar design with proof of purchase. The product is sold by grocers and druggists, with Armour & Company of Chicago listed at the bottom.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
date: 1901-XX-XX
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Household Gadgets-1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p.102
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Sears Roebuck catalog advertisement for floor scrapers, mop heads, fruit presses, revolving graters, cherry stoner, Crown raisin seeder, revolving slicer, mincing knives, meat choppers
description: Catalog page displaying household tools and food preparation devices. Items include floor scrapers, mop heads, a cherry stoner, a raisin seeder, apple parers and slicers, revolving graters, revolving slicers, mincing knives, and meat choppers. Each product is illustrated with line drawings and accompanied by descriptions, prices, and specifications.
source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Advertisement for the Wellington Cafe
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Advertisement for the Wellington Cafe. Text: Special notice: the Wellington Cafe On the South Midway, at the Exposition Grounds will serve Table d'Hote Dinners at 50 cents. In the luxurious upstairs Dining Rooms from 12 m. to 8 p.m. Our menus are composed of all the delicacies of the season. Our cuisine and appointments are the best on the grounds. Our Dining Rooms are carefully operated by a trained force of polite and obliging waiters. Source: The Buffalo Courier, September 6, 1901, p. 4, col. 7. Courtesy of B. Battleson.
description: Newspaper advertisement announcing a special notice for The Wellington Cafe, located on the South Midway at the Exposition Grounds. The ad highlights Table d’Hote dinners served for 50 cents in the upstairs dining rooms from noon to 8 p.m., describing the cuisine and service.
creator: Battleson, Brenda
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Advertisement for the Wellington Cafe
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings, Promotional materials
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Swift & Co. souvenir pinback
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is a souvenir button or pinback of Swift & Co. Swift and Company, Chicago, Ill., [1901?] Image Source: Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. From the Collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. Beige round button depicts pink spotted pig sitting in frying pan. Caption on pin reads Swift's premium hams and bacon. Pan-American souvenir, Swift & Company, USA.
description: Round pinback button featuring an illustration of a pig sitting in a frying pan. The text around the border reads “Swift’s Premium Hams and Bacon,” with “Pan-American Souvenir” and “Swift & Company, U.S.A.” printed below.
source: Food Company Exhibits - Swift & Co. Souvenir Pinback
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Buttons (Information artifacts), Identification photographs, Promotional materials, Souvenirs

Leopold Stern
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: SternLeopold
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: This is a photograph of Leopold Stern, member, Board of General Managers, Pan-American Exposition. Photo Credit: n/a Source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
description: Formal portrait of Leopold Stern, identified below as a member of the Board of General Managers. He is dressed in a dark suit with a vest, tie, and a pin on his lapel, set against a plain background.
source: New York State Agricultural Exhibits - Leopold Stern
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Photographic prints, Portrait photographs

Nebraska sod house
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Nebraska Sod House
description: Exterior views
description: This is a photograph of the Nebraska Sod House at the Pan-American Exposition. Photo credit: C. D. Arnold. Source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition, Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901, p. 69. Photo shows front of building with four people standing outside.
description: A rustic building with a curved gable and front porch stands among trees. Several people are gathered outside, some standing beneath the porch and others in front of an adjoining structure with a sign. Sunlight filters through the trees, casting shadows across the ground.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - The Nebraska Sod House
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Natural Food Company Factory
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Natural Food Company Factory
description: Exterior views
description: This is a picture of the Natural Food Company Factory in Niagara Falls, New York. Home of Shredded Wheat. Description in German. Source: Deutsch-Amerikanische Historische und Biographische Gesellschaft, Buffalo un sein Deutschum [Buffalo? : Die Gesellschaft], 1911-1912.
description: A large multi-story industrial building is identified as “The Home of Shredded Wheat” in Niagara Falls, New York. The structure has multiple wings, tall smokestacks, and flags flying from its roof. Landscaping with trees and walking paths surrounds the facility in the foreground.
source: Food Company Exhibits - The Natural Food Company Factory
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Identification photographs, Photographic postcards, Promotional materials
coverage: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)

Soft Drink vendors, restaurants and toilets
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo)-- Maps
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Albright Art Gallery
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N. Y.)--Beautiful Orient
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electric Tower
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Horticultural Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Machinery Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building., Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Mexico Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N. Y.)--Midway
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Railroad and Transportation Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Service Building
description: Map views
description: This is a map showing Soft Drink vendors, restaurants, toilets and other buildings located on the Pan-American Exposition grounds. On this map is an Index to the Midway.
description: Map of the Pan-American Exposition grounds showing exhibition buildings, midway attractions, and key facilities. Structures such as the Electricity Building, Agriculture Building, and Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building are labeled, along with areas like The Midway, The Esplanade, and The Stadium. Symbols indicate restaurants, toilet rooms, refreshment stands, and band stands. An index to midway attractions is listed along the lower left side.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Soft Drink Vendors, Restaurants and Toilets Located on the Exposition Grounds
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Map
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Major restaurants on the exposition grounds
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo)-- Maps
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Map views
description: This map shows locations of major restaurants and buildings on the Pan-American Exposition grounds printed by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago [1901?]
description: Map of the Pan-American Exposition grounds highlighting major restaurants. The layout shows exhibition buildings such as Machinery and Transportation, Manufactures and Liberal Arts, Electricity, Agriculture, and Horticulture. Key features include the Stadium, the Esplanade, the Court of the Fountains, and The Midway. Labeled restaurant locations are marked in green, and an index of names and coordinates appears along the left and right sides.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Major Restaurants on the Exposition Grounds
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Map
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

John T. Mott
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: MottJohn T.
description: This is a portrait of John T. Mott, one of the members of the Board of General Managers. He signed the Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition, and it was transmitted to the Legislature.
description: A formal portrait of John T. Mott shown from the chest up, framed within an oval border. He has short, light-colored hair and a full mustache, wearing a dark suit jacket, white shirt, and patterned tie against a neutral background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Manufactures and Liberal Arts building
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)-Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building.
description: This is a photograph of the Manufactures and Liberal Arts building. The architecture is very grand with archways on ground level and small columns on the second floor. The architecture resembles a Russian style.
description: A large neoclassical exhibition building with domed towers, arched colonnades, and decorative architectural details. The structure is situated behind a wide reflecting pool, with a circular arrangement of fountains or floral displays in the water. Flags are visible flying atop the domes.
source: The Pan-American and Its Midway. Philadelphia: J. Murray Jordan, 1901. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

The Midway looking north from Alt Nürnberg
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Views
description: Exterior views
description: This is a photograph of the Midway facing north from Alt Nürnberg. There's a unique lamp post in the middle of the street. The Egyptian Sphinx and two towers are visible up front. On the left is a giant Greek bust and on the right is a Parisian restaurant. A fair amount of people are on the streets.
description: A fairground or exposition scene showing a wide walkway with people gathered and walking. Decorative buildings line the right side, including one with a tall clock tower and sculptural details. In the background, large obelisks and towers are visible, while an ornate lamppost stands prominently in the foreground.
source: Charles Cutter. Pan-American Souvenir. Niagara Falls, N.Y.: Charles Cutter, 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Map of the Midway
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)-- Maps
description: This is a map of the Midway of the Exposition Grounds. It shows the layout of all the food exhibits.
description: A black-and-white map depicting the layout of the Pan-American Exposition held in Buffalo in 1901. The map includes major exhibition areas such as “Machinery and Transportation,” “Electricity,” “Horticulture,” and “The Midway.” Numerous labeled attractions appear throughout, including the “Temple of Music,” “Court of Lilies,” “Venice in America,” “Japanese Village,” “Philippine Village,” “African Village,” and “Alt Nürnberg.” Additional features include the “Scenic Railway,” “Power House,” “Main Kitchen,” “Graphic Arts,” “Esplanade Fountain,” and “Band Stand.” Walkways, canals, and building outlines are illustrated, providing a detailed layout of the fairgrounds and surrounding structures.
source: Created using a map of the Pan-American Exposition grounds printed by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago [1901?].
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Text
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Mexico exhibit in the Agriculture building
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901 : Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Interior views
description: This is a photograph of the Mexican exhibit in the Agriculture building. It is a display of a traditional food market that sold preserved fruits and vegetables and liquor.
description: An interior view of an exhibition space at the Pan-American Exposition, showing rows of glass display cases containing bottles, jars, and packaged goods. The room is arranged with tables and cabinets displaying products under a high-beamed ceiling. Decorative elements such as palm fronds and fabric drapery are visible along the upper walls, and the background includes additional display cases and stacked arrangements of goods.
source: Mexico. Comisión Nacional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos para la Exposición Pan-Americana de Buffalo, N.Y. Official catalogue of the Mexican exhibits at the Pan-American Exposition at Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.A. May first to November first 1901. Buffalo : The White-Evans-Penfold, 1901.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Still Image
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Performers on the "streets of Mexico"
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music
description: This is a photograph of eight Mexican performers in traditional outfits with sombreros. Seven of them are holding an instrument each. They are posing in the "Streets of Mexico" in front of Mexican cuisine restaurants.
description: A group of seven people standing outdoors in front of a building with arched walkways and a tiled roof. They are dressed in matching outfits with large hats and sashes, and several hold musical instruments including guitars and stringed instruments.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: From the collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society. In Kerry S. Grant,The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color, and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo 1901, Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. p. 87.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Ethnic stereotypes, Memorial photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Map of the Midway in relation to Exposition grounds
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo)-- Maps
description: This is a map of the Exposition Grounds, with an emphasis on the Midway. It show shows the Midway in respects to the whole Exposition grounds.
description: A detailed black-and-white map of exposition grounds. It shows labeled sections, buildings, and pathways across the grounds. A rectangular inset in the upper left highlights a zoomed-in portion of the Midway area, providing additional detail of exhibits and attractions. The map includes text labels naming various exhibition halls, pavilions, and features.
source: Created using a map of the Pan-American Exposition grounds printed by Rand, McNally & Co., Chicago [1901?]. The Midway was located in the Northwest corner of the Pan-American Exposition Grounds.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Technical illustrations
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

"Hires Root Beer & Carbonated "
subject: Hires Root Beer
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Hires Root Beer and carbonated advertisement
description: An advertisement featuring a person holding a bottle labeled "Hires Rootbeer." The surrounding text promotes Hires Rootbeer Extract, explaining that it allows consumers to make root beer at home, with one package producing five gallons. The ad also mentions a free picture book and prize list available by request.
source: Ladies Home Journal (July 1899) p. 29.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Heinz trade card (girl)
subject: Heinz
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Heinz trade card (girl) with the story behind Heinz 57 varieties
description: A two-part Heinz advertisement. On the left, a child is dressed in a pink outfit and large paper hat, carrying a basket and a package labeled with Heinz branding. Below is the caption “Our Commissary.” On the right, text promotes Heinz products, emphasizing "57 varieties," pure food products, and the company’s awards for quality. The text mentions exhibitions, product purity, and Heinz’s global reputation.
creator: Battleson, Brenda
source: The image shows the recto and verso of a trade card 5 1/2" x 3 3/4" in. Published by the H. J. Heinz Co., Pittsburgh, Pa. [1901?] Printed by the American Lithograph Company, New York, 1900. Image courtesy of B. Battleson
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Advertisement for Heinz Preserves
subject: Heinz
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Heinz magazine advertisement
description: The advertisement promotes Heinz Preserves. At the top, a person is shown preparing fruit at a table. Below, the text highlights that granulated sugar is used in preparing Heinz products and lists varieties such as cherry, pineapple, strawberry, and peach. A jar of Heinz preserves is displayed in the lower section of the ad.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Andrew L. Hamersley
subject: HamersleyAndrew L.
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: A formal studio portrait of Andrew L. Hamersley wearing a dark suit, high-collared shirt, and tie. He has short hair and a mustache, and is posed facing slightly to the side against a plain background.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Fred Greiner
subject: GreinerFred
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

"Detroit Jewel" Gas Stove
subject: Detroit jewel
subject: Detroit stove works
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: gas stove advertisement
description: An advertisement for the Detroit Jewel gas stove, promoting the advantages of cooking by gas. The illustration shows a detailed black-and-white drawing of the stove, with multiple compartments and ornate design features. Text around the image emphasizes its cleanliness, efficiency, and convenience for modern households.
source: Source: Ladies Home Journal (April 1897) p.36.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards, Photocopies

By-products of an exposition, a scene of Main street
subject: Main streetBuffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: A scene on Main street in Buffalo showing a by-product of the exposition
description: A street scene shows a wooden building with large signs reading “Gambling Exposed” and “Shooting Gallery.” The structure has a barred doorway, and several people stand or walk in front of it. A bicycle is visible in the foreground near a utility pole.
source: Source: undetermined
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Household Gadgets-1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p.98
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
description: Sears Roebuck catalog advertisement of can openers, snip snaps, steak pounders, lemon squeezers
description: Catalog page displaying household tools including can openers, snip snaps, steak pounders, and lemon squeezers. Each item is illustrated with detailed line drawings and accompanied by product numbers, descriptions, prices, and dimensions.
source: Source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Advertising Cards

Franchot, N. V. V.
subject: FranchotN. V. V.
subject: MemberBoard of general managers
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Oval-framed portrait of N. V. V. Franchot, identified below as a member of the Board of General Managers. He is shown wearing a suit, waistcoat, and tie, with a full mustache and neatly groomed sideburns.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Portrait photographs

Dairy exhibit
subject: J.B. Lyon Company
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Dairy Building
description: Detail views
description: This picture is a firsthand record of the products that were offered and produced during the time period. Cheese appeared to be one of the main dairy products of the time.
description: A dairy exhibit displays rows of cheese wheels and blocks arranged on tiered wooden shelves. Labels and signs identify different varieties, with some cheeses wrapped in netting and others stacked in large rounds. Signs marked “New York Cheese” and other brand names are visible among the displays.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Aubum (N.Y.)

Pomological exhibit - general view
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Exterior views
description: This is a display from different parts of New York. Rows of tables are set up with farmer's produce and products.
description: A large indoor exhibition hall is decorated with American flags and banners labeled “New York.” Long display tables are filled with neatly arranged fruits, primarily apples. Tall central towers are stacked with bottles labeled “Grape Juice” and “Chautauqua.” The high-beamed ceiling is adorned with garlands and wreaths, framing the formal display.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902. Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Agriculture exhibit - main entrance
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Interior views
description: This is a frontal view of the new agricultural exhibit. From the photo we see that the exhibit was credited to the President of the time and the materials that were made available to the public.
description: Entrance to the New York section of an agricultural exhibit, decorated with draped American flags and a large arch labeled “New York.” Beneath the arch hangs a framed portrait, and surrounding the entrance are display cases filled with products and promotional signs. Signs for “Expansive Tree Protector” are prominently visible on both sides of the entrance.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
date: 10/30/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints

Eskay's food ad
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This ad features a case study advocating for better nutrition.
description: Advertisement for Eskay’s Food featuring a central portrait of a young child with a bow in their hair, framed by large bold text reading “Eskay’s Food.” The lower portion contains a testimonial claiming the product helped both a child and an older adult regain health, followed by the tagline “It Nourishes From Infancy To Old Age.” The advertisement was published by Smith, Kline & French Co. of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901) Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Promotional materials

Dold's hams and Niagara bacon ad
subject: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works
subject: DoldJacob
description: Detail views
description: This is a promotional ad for "health food". It was advertised in the Ladies Home Journal and centered around Dold's products being "faultless".
description: An advertisement for Dold’s Niagara Hams and Bacon, produced by The Jacob Dold Packing Co. of Buffalo, New York. The ad features large text reading “Faultless Food Makes Perfect Health” and promotes the use of corn-fed porkers. Two wrapped meat products, labeled “Hams” and “Bacon,” are pictured prominently. Additional text emphasizes that the meats are specially cured, carefully prepared, and inspected by a U.S. government officer. A circular seal with “Dold’s Niagara” is shown as a brand mark.
source: Ladies Home Journal (October 1899) p. 48
date: 10/30/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Promotional materials
coverage: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)

Advertisement for the Jacob Dold packing co.
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: DoldJacob
description: An advertisement for Niagara hams and bacon by The Jacob Dold Packing Co. of Buffalo, N.Y. features bold text reading “Unexcelled Niagara Hams Bacon.” At the top left is an illustration of a bison standing on a rock. The center includes promotional text describing the quality and curing process of the meats, along with a recipe for baking ham. At the bottom, two wrapped meat products are displayed, labeled “Niagara Hams” and “Niagara Bacon.”
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Promotional materials
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

By-products of an Exposition
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: This is a snapshot of an old time diner. It shows that during that time period,most diners were only open for breakfast and lunch.
description: A dining establishment on wheels is labeled with a large sign reading “Ladies & Gents Dining Car.” Additional signs advertise hot and cold lunches, breakfast, and coffee. The building is decorated with ornamental details and banners, with a sign for the Park Hotel visible in the background. The caption below reads, “BY-PRODUCTS OF AN EXPOSITION. The All Day and Night Café on Wheels.”
source: undetermined
date: 10/30/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Dairy Building
description: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Dairy Building
description: Exterior views
description: This is a straightforward shot of the old dairy building, taken during the day.
description: A two-story half-timbered building with a steep roof and decorative gables stands on a street corner. The structure has a large staircase leading to an upper balcony and features arched openings on the ground floor. Several people walk nearby, some carrying umbrellas, while flags are visible in the background.
source: Latest and Best Views of the Pan-American Exposition. Buffalo The, N.Y.: Robert Allan Reid, 1901. Courtesy of the University Archives--University at Buffalo
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Clippings
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

"Dunlap Can Opener" Advertisement--Edward Gale, Manufacturer
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Caricatures and cartoons
description: This is an ad for the can opener
description: An advertisement for the “Dunlap” Can Opener, patented February 29, 1876. The ad includes an illustration of the curved, metal-handled opener. Text promotes the product as nickel-plated with the best English steel blade, claiming it removes lids from canned meats, sardines, salmon, and more. It states the price as 25 cents if ordered by mail from Edward Gale in Peoria, Illinois.
source: Ladies Home Journal (December 1885) p. 8.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards

Dining in the "Esquimaux Village"
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Photograph of the Arctic Natives dining in the "Esquimaux Village". This is a behind the scene picture and not what the public saw.
description: A group of people are seated around a low table covered with dishes, cups, and serving containers. Several individuals wear light-colored garments with dark trim. One person holds a utensil over a plate, while another appears to be serving from a can. A jug and other food items are visible on the table.
source: Pan-American Exposition Scrapbook [n.p., 1901?]
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Ethnic stereotypes, Memorial photographs

Scene from the "Esquimaux Village"
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This photograph shows 3 Arctic Natives of the Esquimaux village in the village exposition.
description: Three people in fur clothing sit on the ground in front of a shelter made from logs and covered with hides and antlers. A large dog rests beside them. The group is seated on a gravel surface, with various objects and structures visible in the background.
source: Pan-American Exposition Scrapbook [n.p., 1901?]
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Ethnic stereotypes, Memorial photographs

Jacob Amos
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: AmosJacob
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: A photograph of John Amos who was a member of the board of general managers
description: The image depicts a full-length portrait of an individual dressed in a dark three-piece suit with a tie and pocket square. The person is standing with one hand in a pocket and the other at their side, posed against a neutral backdrop with part of a patterned window visible.
source: Report of the Board of General Managers of the Exhibit of the State of New York at the Pan-American Exposition - transmitted to the Legislature March 27, 1902 / Albany, N. Y.: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers, 1902.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Portrait photographs

Agriculture building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Agriculture Building
description: Exterior views
description: This is a North view of the Agricultural building.
description: A grand exposition building extends along the side of a reflecting pool, with a series of arched windows and ornate architectural details. Decorative stone balustrades and ornamental posts line the edge, while additional buildings and structures can be seen in the background.
source: Kerry S. Grant. The Rainbow City: Celebrating Light, Color and Architecture at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo 1901. Buffalo, N. Y.: Canisius College Press, 2001. p. 67. Image from the collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society.
date: 9/1/1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Identification photographs, Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Building a hut in "Darkest Africa"
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: Three African men build a hut.
description: Three people work together constructing a structure made of bamboo or wooden poles. They are securing the framework for the roof while standing beside the completed walls of the building. The structure is surrounded by a simple wooden fence, and the ground appears unpaved.
source: Cosmopolitan, vol. 31, no. 5 (September 1901), p. 508
date: 9/1/1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Ethnic stereotypes, Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Darkest africa
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
description: This picture is of the Africans who were part of the "Darkest Africa" exhibit which was a recreation of an African village. There is an unidentified Caucasian male in the middle of the photograph.
description: A group of people posed outdoors in front of wooden structures with elevated platforms and railings. The central figure is seated in a chair, surrounded by others standing and sitting, some holding spears or tools. Several large tusks and objects are arranged on the ground in the foreground.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated by C. D. Arnold. Buffalo, N. Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. Courtesy of Kerry S. Grant.
date: 7/1/1901
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Ethnic stereotypes, Memorial photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Sears refrigerator diagram
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is a Sears refrigerator diagram from an 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of page 104. diagram shows refrigerator air flow. Source: 1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog. Fred L. Israel, ed. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1968.
description: An illustration of an early icebox refrigerator showing the internal structure. The cabinet has a central compartment with metal shelves and an upper chamber labeled “ICE.” Arrows indicate the flow of cool air circulating from the ice compartment down through the shelves. The exterior appears to be made of wood with decorative carvings, and the base rests on short curved legs.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition - Sears "Refrigerator" Diagram--1897 Sears Roebuck Catalog—portion of p.104
date: 11/1/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Technical illustrations, Advertising Cards, Clippings, Exhibition catalogs, Photocopies, Reproductions

Sanitary still advertisement
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: This is an advertisement of a "Sanitary Still" manufactured by the Cuprigraph Company. Source: Ladies Home Journal (April 1897) p. 34. Format is digitized microfilm photocopy. Preserve Health and Youth. Prevent disease, postpone old age by drinking water distilled by the Sanitary Still. Distilled water aerated with sterilized air is the only absolutely pure water. Endorsed by all physicians and 9,000,000 Ralstonites. Every part easily cleaned, nothing to get out of order, simple as a tea-kettle. Fits on any gas, oil, wood or coal range. Four styles, $10.00, $11.50, $13.50 and $15.00. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. Catalogue free. Cuprigraph Company, 134 Monroe Street, Chicago.
description: Advertisement for the Sanitary Still, a water distillation device promoted for health benefits. The illustration shows a cylindrical still with a spout extending from its side. Text highlights claims of preventing disease and old age by drinking distilled water, endorsed by physicians and Ralstonists. The ad lists prices ranging from $10.00 to $15.00 and provides the company’s name and address in Chicago.
source: Food and Drink at the Pan-American Exposition -- "Sanitary Still" Advertisement--Cuprigraph Company
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Advertising Cards, Clippings, Exhibition catalogs

A Perfect Food for Infants ...
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is an ad for Nestlé's Food. There a naked baby sitting on the left on a branch and a stork on the right looking at the confused baby. The caption under entitled, "Mark my words. It's the best thing for babies." There's a paragraph under the graphic entitled, "A Perfect Food for Infants." The following transcribes: "Nutritious and wholesome. Easily prepared without the addition of milk, the nourishing elements of which are in the food itself. We want every Mother to try Nestlé's Food, and will send a sample (sufficient for six meals) free upon request. " It is addressed to Henri Nestlé, 73 Warren Street, New York.
description: Advertisement for Nestlé’s Food depicting a stork standing beside an infant near a pond with lily pads. The text promotes the product as “A Perfect Food for Infants,” emphasizing its nutritional value and ease of preparation, and provides an address for requesting a free sample.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Awarded the gold medal at the Pan-American Exposition
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is an advertisement for Mellin's Food, with a Pan-American Exposition gold medal as a center for their advertisement. It was copyrighted in 1901 by the Exposition. Boston was the location of Mellin's Food.
description: Advertisement for Mellin’s Food featuring an image of a medal awarded at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, 1901. The medal design shows a classical figure with an animal in the background. The text highlights that Mellin’s Food received the Gold Medal at the exposition and notes the company’s location in Boston.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials

Dold Quality at the Pan-American Exposition
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
description: This is an ad for the Dold Quality exhibit at the Exposition. The following is on the ad: "Dold-Quality at the Pan-American Exposition. A Demonstration of the Art of Curing Meats. One of the Exhibits to See. The Jacob Dold Packing Co. Buffalo, N.Y., U.S.A. Send postal for free souvenir package." There are two drawings of packed meat on it. One is labeled "Niagara Dold Hams" and the other is "Niagara Dold Bacon". There is also a photograph of the exhibit at the Exposition.
description: Advertisement for the Jacob Dold Packing Co. exhibit at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. The ad features an illustration of a two-story pavilion decorated with signage, along with images of packaged ham and bacon. The text promotes a demonstration of the art of curing meats and invites visitors to request a free souvenir package.
source: This ad appeared in numerous popular magazines in 1901. Digitized from a printed microfilm image.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Clippings, Promotional materials
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Enterprising housekeeper, The
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Caricatures and cartoons
description: A 1900 cookbook cover titled The Enterprising Housekeeper: 200 Tested Recipes by Helen Louise Johnson. The cover is decorated with bold red and black text and an illustration of a person in a long red dress and white apron, holding a smoking pan. The book was published by The Enterprise Manufacturing Company of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
source: The Enterprising manufacture co. of PA
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Text
type: Book covers

Bohumir Kryl; (cornet)
subject: Phinney's United States Band
subject: Frederick Innes band
subject: cornet soloist
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.) --Songs and music
description: Cornetist Bohumir Kryl was heard during two engagements, first in August with Phinney's United States Band and then in October with the band of Frederick Innes.
description: A historical portrait of a person in a dark uniform, standing and holding a trumpet. The uniform includes buttons down the front and a visible insignia or medal on the chest. The background is plain, focusing attention on the figure.
date: 10/31/2004
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Portrait photographs

Chief Little Wound
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: portrait of Chief Little Wound
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: A portrait of Chief Little Wound
description: A portrait of an Indigenous elder in profile, wearing a feather in their hair and draped in a blanket with a patterned edge. The individual holds a pipe across their lap, and their long hair falls over their shoulder. The background is plain and dark, emphasizing the subject.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.99.
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Book illustrations, Identification photographs, Portrait photographs
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Interior of the Horticulture Building
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: Interior of Horticulture Building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Exhibition buildings--New York (State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Horticultural Building
description: Interior views
description: A view of the interior of the Horticulture Building that contains many details.
description: Interior view of an exhibition hall with decorative beams, plants, and display counters. The hall contains labeled exhibits, including one marked "MISSOURI," with various jars, bottles, and other items arranged in glass cases. Palm trees and ornate railings contribute to the elaborate setting, and people are visible around the displays.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.5.
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs, Book illustrations, Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Interior of the Electricity Building
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: Interior of Electricity Building
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electricity Building
description: Interior views
description: Interior view of the Elecricity Building.
description: Large exhibition hall filled with industrial equipment and electrical machinery displays. Rows of engines, generators, and other devices are arranged throughout the space, with company signs such as “Westinghouse Electric,” “Thomas A. Edison,” and “Stanley” visible above the booths. The hall is decorated with draped fabric along the ceiling.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.39
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs, Book illustrations, Identification photographs, Photographic prints

Colonnade Connecting the Machinery Building and the Temple of Music
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: Colonnade Connecting the Machinery Building and the Temple of Music
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Machinery Building
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Temple of Music
description: Exterior views
description: Image of colonnade connecting the Machinery Building and the Temple of Music.
description: A long colonnade of tall classical columns lines the side of a building, creating a shaded walkway. The columns are decorated with ornate capitals, and potted palm trees are arranged along the passage. In the distance, a statue stands beneath the covered area, while tiled roofs and domed structures are visible above.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.31.
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs, Book illustrations, Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Garden Scene in "Fair Japan"
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Exhibitions
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Interior views
description: A Japanese garden scene. A Japanese man and woman holding umbrellas standing under a bridge with a child.
description: A Japanese-style garden scene features a curved wooden bridge arching over a stream. Two people wearing traditional clothing and holding parasols are standing near the water on a small platform. Surrounding the area are plants, hanging baskets, and decorative elements, with an ornate building façade visible in the background.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.102
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Book illustrations, Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

The Electric Tower
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: The Electric Tower
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Electric Tower
description: Exterior views
description: An image of the Electric Tower lit up at night.
description: A tall illuminated tower stands at the center of the scene at night, decorated with ornate architectural details and glowing lights. The base of the tower is surrounded by smaller lit structures and a wide pathway lined with lamps leading toward the foreground.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: C. D. Arnold. The Pan-American Exposition Illustrated. Buffalo, N.Y.: C. D. Arnold, 1901. p.3.
date: 1901-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs, Identification photographs, Night photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Construction of the Midway Entrances
subject: Charles Dudley Arnold
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo (N.Y.)--History--20th century-- Pictorial works
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Photographs
subject: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: , Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N. Y.)--Midway
description: Interior views
description: Image of construction crew iside the midway entrances, during their construction.
description: A large hall with arched ceilings and ornate columns is under construction. Workers are gathered in the central aisle, some standing while others are engaged in various tasks. Construction materials, scaffolding, and tools are visible throughout the space.
creator: Arnold, Charles Dudley
source: Thomas E. Leary and Elizabeth C. Sholes. Buffalo's Pan-American Exposition. Charleston, SC : Arcadia Publishing, 1998. p.23. Image from the collection of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society.
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Architectural photographs, Identification photographs, Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

E. B. Green and William Wicks, Dun Building, 1894-5
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)
subject: Pan-American Exposition (1901:Buffalo)--Buildings
description: Pan-American Exposition--(1901:Buffalo, N.Y.)--Buildings
description: Side view of E. B. Green and William Wicks, Dun Building, 1894-5
description: A tall brick building with multiple stories and large arched windows on the upper levels. The structure features decorative stonework and a projecting cornice at the roofline. Vehicles, including a bus and several cars, are parked along the street in front of the building.
creator: Green & Wicks
source: none
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Niagara Falls Hydroelectric Plant
subject: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)--Pictorial works
description: Niagara Falls Hydroelectric Plant
description: A hydroelectric power facility is built into a rocky cliff with multiple large water outlets releasing streams into the river below. Several industrial buildings and smokestacks are situated along the top of the cliff, with a power station structure visible near the base.
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints, Panoramic views
coverage: Niagara Falls (N.Y.)

Nineteenth Century Grain elevators in Buffalo
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Exterior views
description: Black and white photograph of an unnamed grain elevator in Buffalo, NY.
description: A historic industrial building stands alongside a canal, featuring tall, narrow wooden structures with multiple windows and chutes extending downward. The buildings have steeply pitched roofs and elevated foundations supported by columns. Water is visible in the foreground, bordered by a wooden dock.
source: Photo courtesy of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Green & Wicks, Buffalo Savings Bank, 1900-1
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Exterior views
description: Color photograph of Buffalo Savings Bank
description: A historic bank building stands on a street corner, distinguished by its large gilded dome. The stone structure features tall arched windows, Corinthian columns, and decorative detailing. A clock is set above one of the entrances, and traffic lights hang in the foreground above a snow-dusted street.
creator: Green, Edward B.
creator: Green & Wicks
source: © 2001 - Jack Quinan
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

E. B. Green and William Wicks, Dun Building, 1894-5
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Exterior views
description: Color photograph of Buffalo's Dun Builing.
description: Tall, narrow brick building with decorative stonework and arched windows near the top, rising multiple stories above the street. Smaller commercial signs and entrances occupy the ground level, with cars parked along the curb in front.
creator: Wicks, William Sydney
creator: Green & Wicks
source: © 2001 - Jack Quinan
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Leopold Eidlitz, Buffalo Public Library
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Color postacard of Buffalo's old Public Library
description: Historic illustration of the Buffalo Public Library in Buffalo, New York. The large brick and stone building features a central tower with a steep roof, arched windows, and multiple gables along the wings. A streetlamp and paved street are visible in the foreground.
source: Quinan post card, "Buffalo Public Library, Buffalo, N. Y."
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic postcards
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Daniel Burnham, Ellicott Square Building, 1895-6
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Ellicott Square Building (Buffalo, N.Y.)
description: Color photograph of Buffalo, NY's Ellicott Square Building in the winter.
description: A large multi-story commercial building with a light-colored stone exterior in Buffalo, New York. The structure features rows of rectangular windows on the lower levels and arched windows on the upper floors. The street-level facade is lined with large storefront windows, and snow covers the ground in front of the building.
source: Views of Buffalo [no pagination]
date: 0000-00-00
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic prints
coverage: Buffalo (N.Y.)

Louis Sullivan, Prudential (Guaranty) Building, 1895-6
subject: Architecture--New York(State)--Buffalo
subject: Buffalo(N.Y.)--Buildingsstructuresetc
description: Postcard depicting "Prudential Building, Buffalo, N. Y."
description: A historic postcard view of the Prudential Building in Buffalo, New York. The tall rectangular structure features rows of arched windows near the top and numerous evenly spaced rectangular windows below. The lower floors have large arched doorways and display windows. At street level, a streetcar and horse-drawn carriage are visible in front of the building.
source: Quinan post card "Prudential Building, Buffalo, N. Y."
rights: NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.
type: Image
type: Photographic postcards
coverage: BuffaloN.Y.