<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/index.php/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=122" accessDate="2026-05-13T23:01:17+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>122</pageNumber>
      <perPage>100</perPage>
      <totalResults>60591</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="79579" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59282">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9db49777e6a200830c298e25eae6df5a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d0395ee176a4a29b632d38d1bf715c04</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714537">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269876">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269877">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269863">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, May 22, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269864">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269865">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269866">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on May 22, 1892. The first page, verso,  depicts page one, and the second page, recto, depicts page two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269867">
                <text>1892-05-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269868">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269869">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269870">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269871">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_036</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269872">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269873">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269874">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269875">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269879">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269880">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272050">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926601">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669166">
                <text>May 22 1892&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Darling Girl:&#13;
It is a perfect chance to disappoint you–at this time but I fear I shall harm to. I may go to Texas next month. have had a fine positon offered me and if not shall practice here–as I always enough to do only–I dislike country practice. I was very much in hopes to have been with you and hope now to visit you before a year goes by.&#13;
I will pray the dear Father to take you into his care + keeping and I can say to you as Cardinal Woodsey said to Dean Swift when the latter came to him for relief in trouble&#13;
“If the Lord afflicts thee there is He with thee and in His presence what am I”&#13;
Give kisses to the little one and regards to Mr Ames with much love for yourself dear [?]&#13;
Thank you dear for wanting me at this time&#13;
I was at Commencement a large class five girls&#13;
(Good bless them)&#13;
Your friend love,&#13;
Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79578" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59281">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b5ccd2e9673bff971689279036110a8f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ec14982908c0cefbc90a675113dc9615</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714536">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269857">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269858">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269844">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, March 15, 1892</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269845">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269846">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269847">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 15, 1892. The first page, verso,  depicts page one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts page two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269848">
                <text>1892-03-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269849">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269850">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269851">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269852">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_035</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269853">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269854">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269855">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269856">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269860">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269861">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272051">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926602">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669165">
                <text>1280 Michigan St&#13;
Buffalo, N.Y.&#13;
Mar 15. 92.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Darling Girl-&#13;
I have tried&#13;
to answer your kind&#13;
letter every day since&#13;
I received it but Mother &#13;
has been sick and&#13;
I have been so busy &#13;
and tired.  Now my&#13;
dear I am very happy&#13;
to know of what to is to occur &#13;
soon. and for all that &#13;
I know now I can come &#13;
to you at that time&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I should be more than &#13;
willing to come “free&#13;
gratis” if I could - but&#13;
if you will pay my&#13;
traveling expenses. I &#13;
will be very glad to &#13;
come to you I am&#13;
more than anxious to&#13;
hug my dear little&#13;
name sake-&#13;
I regret so much &#13;
to hear of your friends &#13;
death. Was she with&#13;
you when “Louise” was &#13;
born? I wish I could&#13;
see + talk with you&#13;
about it.&#13;
I was in Pitts&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
-burg four weeks - a short time&#13;
ago - went to assist with an [?]&#13;
was taken sick with La Grippe but&#13;
made fifty dollars + my expenses&#13;
and had a pleasant time&#13;
Thanks for your straightfulness about&#13;
the merchant if you think there is&#13;
danger of losing him chloroform&#13;
him at my expense - I still see Mr&#13;
Thompson occasionally went with him&#13;
to hear “Keene” in Richelieu a week ago&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
and before that to&#13;
hear Romeo &amp; Juliet&#13;
played by Julia Marlowe&#13;
both were good.&#13;
Earl is a great large &#13;
boy. has a camera and&#13;
has taken some very&#13;
good pictures will send&#13;
you one soon.&#13;
College Commencement &#13;
is much later now in &#13;
May I believe&#13;
Old Mr Scheferstein is&#13;
hale + hearty Mr Yerge&#13;
in the grocery is dead&#13;
I wonder if Mrs Simonette&#13;
is practicing do you know&#13;
Mrs Knapp is in San francisco &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dr Pohl is married + practices on Lennox Street&#13;
They begin work on the new college this spring&#13;
I hate to lose&#13;
the other building&#13;
with all its asso-&#13;
citations.&#13;
With much&#13;
love yours&#13;
L - &#13;
Kiss Louise for me&#13;
kind regards to&#13;
Mr Ames-&#13;
L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79577" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59280">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b597719d7b0663b4fc41fb1148e08c57.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c3ed84c5fdb32b7e5fb78e2c011c1a4e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714535">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269838">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269839">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269825">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, December 9, 1891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269826">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269827">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269828">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on December 9, 1891. The first page, verso,  depicts page one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts page two. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269829">
                <text>1891-12-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269830">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269831">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269832">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269833">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_034</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269834">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269835">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269836">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269837">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269841">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269842">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272052">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926603">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669164">
                <text>Buffalo Dec 9 1891&#13;
Dear Fanny.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Do I owe you&#13;
a letter? I believe not&#13;
but as I havnt your &#13;
letter with me. I &#13;
shall have to &#13;
give you the ben&#13;
efit of the doubt.&#13;
Mrs Hodge is dead. &#13;
and mother brother &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
and myself are with Mrs P this winter&#13;
Mrs H died the twelfth of October&#13;
yesterday I assisted at a[n] Laparotomy&#13;
a very trying case. and I fear&#13;
the patient may die- there were&#13;
so many adhesions. Dr. Eugraham&#13;
of the Niagara University performed &#13;
the operation. but Drs. Park and Mann&#13;
were called in to help diagnose the &#13;
case. All this lingo and I have&#13;
not asked how little Louise pros-&#13;
pers. Do send me a photo of&#13;
the darling.  I bring her to B- for&#13;
me to pet. Just think what &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
an old maid I &#13;
am getting to be.&#13;
and still I am&#13;
contented.&#13;
I will send you &#13;
a “news” with some-&#13;
thing interesting &#13;
about Drs Carey&#13;
and Kentfall.&#13;
With lots of love to &#13;
your dear self + &#13;
little one- + with&#13;
kind regards to&#13;
your husband&#13;
I am always&#13;
your friend &#13;
Louise&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I wish you could see the &#13;
[?] they are lovely&#13;
How old is “Louise”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79576" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59279">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e8395f61d0b8823bcfdb1752637f0e19.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4cc5eb82732749e8513dea30e120c958</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714534">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269819">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269820">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269806">
                <text>Letter written by Dr. Frances Proctor Ames' parents and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, March 14, 1891</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269807">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269808">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269809">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Dr. Frances Proctor Ames' parents, Silas Americus and Martha Baldwin Proctor, and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames (Dr. Mamma) on March 14, 1891. The first page, verso,  depicts page one and four of the letter, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269810">
                <text>1891-03-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269811">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269812">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269813">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269814">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_033</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269815">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269816">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269817">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269818">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269822">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269823">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272053">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926604">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669163">
                <text>Petersboro Mar 14 91&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dear Doctor Mamma-&#13;
I always sup-&#13;
-posed I had at least a&#13;
limited stock of sense&#13;
but my answer to your&#13;
last letter demonstrated&#13;
the monstrous fact&#13;
that I can not lay&#13;
claim to an atom of &#13;
said article.&#13;
In reading your&#13;
letter I was in a hurry &#13;
as mother was packing&#13;
to go to B. and as soon&#13;
as I read it I&#13;
packed it in mother’s [g??p]&#13;
telling her to let Mrs&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Packwood read it and&#13;
to my surprise Mrs&#13;
P wrote me + sent&#13;
your letter back say-&#13;
-ing “Have you got it&#13;
through your head&#13;
that Miss Proctor had&#13;
a baby.  I didn’t faint&#13;
as you know I never &#13;
do such things. but&#13;
I just felt too cheap&#13;
for anything.  + what&#13;
must you have &#13;
thought of my letter&#13;
I supposed you&#13;
referred to your&#13;
neice and didn’t &#13;
notice the difference &#13;
in the name&#13;
and now may I&#13;
ask who this mar&#13;
-velous child is &#13;
named after I shall&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
love her for her second&#13;
name at all events&#13;
you know what talks&#13;
we used to have &#13;
about marriage you&#13;
truly believed in it&#13;
and it does not&#13;
seem feasible that&#13;
you are a mother &#13;
+ here I am the same&#13;
old maid - with the &#13;
same views on mat-&#13;
rimony although if&#13;
I find some one that&#13;
I can not live with&#13;
out I shall probably &#13;
change my position&#13;
Mr Thompson was&#13;
here a few weeks&#13;
ago - We are friends&#13;
still you see.&#13;
Now do tell me all&#13;
about my neice &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I am sure she will&#13;
be an optomist &#13;
like her auntie&#13;
as she is fair you say&#13;
Were you very sick&#13;
You mean hateful&#13;
thing not to tell me&#13;
and let me take&#13;
care of you never&#13;
mind when I am&#13;
married I’ll [?]&#13;
you + [?] how you&#13;
like it. I thought&#13;
after our sojourn&#13;
at “Shefersteins” we &#13;
were sisters indeed&#13;
+ I should always&#13;
always know “what &#13;
you doing”. but I guess&#13;
it is so that after a woman&#13;
is married she cares &#13;
nothing for her friends&#13;
but as I am not in&#13;
“the soup” still count me&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
as your dearest friend Louise&#13;
Kiss the dear&#13;
baby for &#13;
me + little&#13;
Kate too if&#13;
she is there&#13;
God bless you all &#13;
Kind re&#13;
gards to &#13;
Eugene +&#13;
Your Mother &#13;
+&#13;
Father</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79575" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59278">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a5a9385006ab88183915eb49d03907ab.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c324a395982e56430f4b32ded873f18f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714533">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269800">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269801">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269787">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, December 22, 1889</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269788">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269789">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269790">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on December 22, 1889. The first page, verso,  depicts page one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269791">
                <text>1889-12-22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269792">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269793">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269794">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269795">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_032</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269796">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269797">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269798">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269799">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269803">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269804">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272054">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926605">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669162">
                <text>Petersboro. Dec. 22, 89.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Fanny&#13;
I almost [?]&#13;
that this is the last time&#13;
I can address Dr. F. Proctor &#13;
and I still I am very&#13;
glad that my dear &#13;
friend is to be loved&#13;
and cared for and&#13;
God grant you may&#13;
be very happy&#13;
I have been quite &#13;
ill since I wrote you&#13;
last. had it not been&#13;
for this I should be&#13;
in Buffalo and then&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I could easily drop&#13;
in on that eventful &#13;
occasion but as it is&#13;
you have my good&#13;
wishes and sincere&#13;
love for yourself +&#13;
your “worser half”&#13;
You know how I &#13;
would love to send&#13;
you an elegant present&#13;
had I the means to&#13;
do so but it shall&#13;
come as soon as I am&#13;
able - meanwhile you&#13;
must content your&#13;
self with some little&#13;
token which I will &#13;
send soon. and&#13;
please do not view&#13;
it with a “crickets &#13;
eye”&#13;
I know you will&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
make the best little&#13;
wife in the world.&#13;
and that you will&#13;
avoid all uncalled&#13;
for arguments as I&#13;
remember well of how&#13;
when Mr Scheferstein&#13;
called “Vat you doin?”&#13;
how you made your&#13;
escape to the bedroom&#13;
and left me to break&#13;
one of the command&#13;
ments by answering &#13;
with child like&#13;
innocence “nothing”&#13;
well those days are&#13;
far behind us and &#13;
our heavenly father &#13;
above can tell what&#13;
is in the future&#13;
I shall begin farm-&#13;
[?] in the Spring in &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Buffalo I have all&#13;
I want to do here&#13;
but our winters are&#13;
too hard to remain&#13;
here indefinitely-&#13;
I hardly want to&#13;
give up my medicine&#13;
and as for marriage &#13;
I am further from&#13;
it everyday&#13;
Do write [?] how&#13;
you are quick to &#13;
tell me at least &#13;
the name you&#13;
expect to bear as &#13;
you havent told&#13;
me yet.&#13;
With much love&#13;
+ regards to the one&#13;
and your family&#13;
with a kiss for dear&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Love to Laura I wish I knew her&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
little Kate + by the way I want&#13;
your photos&#13;
+ Katies too&#13;
God bless&#13;
you dear&#13;
+ make&#13;
you very &#13;
happy&#13;
Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79574" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59277">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f099d46ae316553c677f4332dadb503b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ee29346d40bb93c845e4337174f8613e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714532">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269781">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269782">
              <text>8.9x11.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269768">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, September 1889</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269769">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269770">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269771">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames in September of 1989. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269772">
                <text>1889-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269773">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269774">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269775">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269776">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_031</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269777">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269778">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269779">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269780">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269784">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269785">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272055">
                <text>8.9x11.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926606">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669161">
                <text>Sept 89&#13;
and had spoken of it to my &#13;
mother + sister If we could only&#13;
start somewhere. I had that of&#13;
Batavia + how much money do&#13;
you suppose we could get a&#13;
long with? What instruments &#13;
have you + books? I have a &#13;
hypodermic needle + thermometer&#13;
+ quite a number of books about&#13;
40 dollars worth. If my brother&#13;
gets into business this winter as&#13;
I hope he will - mother could keep&#13;
house for us - so write me&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
what you think. what could &#13;
you do with your dear little&#13;
one I dont blame you&#13;
dear for loving her - bless &#13;
you. Dont let her study&#13;
medicine if you do I &#13;
will murder you in cold&#13;
blood.&#13;
Mrs P is with us + is much &#13;
better Earl is a big boy - They &#13;
send you lots of love &#13;
with love + kisses &#13;
Louise&#13;
write soon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79573" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59276">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bf25fb2040de90dc6ffabb99c47e236b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3529348d80f143fdbfa94d2f63c44aa6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714531">
                    <text>���</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269762">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269763">
              <text>20.3x25.10</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269749">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, September 4, 1889</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269750">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269751">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269752">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on September 4, 1889. The first page, verso,  depicts page one and four,  the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three, and the third page depicts an added message from Louise. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269753">
                <text>1889-09-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269754">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269755">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269756">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269757">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_030</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269758">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269759">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269760">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269761">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269765">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269766">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272056">
                <text>20.3x25.10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926607">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669160">
                <text>Petersboro. Sep. 4. 89.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Girl:- I was&#13;
delighted to hear from&#13;
you to night as I had&#13;
been thinking about&#13;
you for a number &#13;
of days- + how I do&#13;
long to see you and&#13;
if we could meet&#13;
we would have a &#13;
hearty laugh over our&#13;
old Diplomas. and&#13;
we had such high&#13;
hopes- ha ha! for the future&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
You are the only one that&#13;
I talk plainly to outside &#13;
of my own family. now,&#13;
I will state my case. &#13;
I graduated and as my &#13;
brother had spent all&#13;
of our loose money I&#13;
had none to start with &#13;
so I had to look around&#13;
for a position. + I found&#13;
one as you know. at $25&#13;
a month. + having to &#13;
keep mother I have not &#13;
been able to lay up any &#13;
thing to begin a practice&#13;
with. and as the work&#13;
was so hard in the hos-&#13;
pital. just terrible (night&#13;
and day). I shall not&#13;
return if I never do &#13;
anything more-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
So my dear at present &#13;
my future is a blank.&#13;
as to love affairs - I will&#13;
tell you frankly- all&#13;
about it. I have had a &#13;
good many chances to&#13;
marry. but never just &#13;
what I wanted. Mr &#13;
Thompson has wanted&#13;
me for years- but I do&#13;
not love him + will not&#13;
have him. a widower&#13;
here has besought me&#13;
to marry him- but &#13;
way back in his family&#13;
they say there is colored &#13;
blood. so I won't have &#13;
him although he stands &#13;
high. then there is an-&#13;
other. a farmer. rich +&#13;
a magnificent home-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
but the idea of marrying a &#13;
farmer: + lastly. a gentleman&#13;
from Pittsburgh has fallen&#13;
desperately in love with me- he&#13;
is a man of 49. with 6 children&#13;
from 21 years to 10. such de-&#13;
-votion I have never met with&#13;
but how can I marry him?&#13;
such responsibility: He is&#13;
bald and looks older than&#13;
he is - but is fine looking&#13;
and if he was younger&#13;
without children I would&#13;
have him in a minute&#13;
He has just left us after a&#13;
week’s visit but what shall&#13;
I do? He has given me the &#13;
dearest little watch with &#13;
diamonds with in the case +&#13;
a diamond pin.  Pray &#13;
for me that I may do&#13;
what is for the best-&#13;
I had been thinking too if &#13;
we could go into business &#13;
together.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Isnt this a terrible&#13;
mistake. pardon &#13;
it as I havnt time&#13;
to rewrite it&#13;
God bless you +&#13;
direct you foot&#13;
steps.&#13;
Love + kisses&#13;
Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79572" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59275">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c8538eb9a6dfa02ac5ca0b9cb324114a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>4c8c69e007e9736c4f0477c5b3a53a66</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714530">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269743">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269744">
              <text>20.3x25.9</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269730">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, March 14, 1888</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269731">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269732">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269733">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 14, 1888. The first page, verso, depicts page one, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269734">
                <text>1888-03-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269735">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269736">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269737">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269738">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_029</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269739">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269740">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269741">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269742">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269746">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269747">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272057">
                <text>20.3x25.9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926608">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669159">
                <text>Allegheny Mar 14. 88. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Girl&#13;
I am dying&#13;
to hear from you - Do &#13;
write me. I have only&#13;
time for a word. have&#13;
been here since the&#13;
1st of Feb. and like it&#13;
very much.&#13;
We are having such&#13;
fine weather. no&#13;
storms at all.&#13;
I am kept very busy &#13;
giving electricity and&#13;
have learned lots.&#13;
I will tell you of the&#13;
Institution in my next.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I suppose you read of&#13;
the large class that grad&#13;
uated at the university&#13;
Miss Carroll is through&#13;
at last poor girl. I &#13;
dont know what her &#13;
address is at present.&#13;
Miss Knapp is in&#13;
San Francisco Cal.&#13;
I do trust my dear you&#13;
are doing finely. Write&#13;
me at once. &#13;
I find myself longing &#13;
for home very often&#13;
but conquer the weakness&#13;
when I know it is all for&#13;
the best.&#13;
The Country looks oddly &#13;
to me. with the mountains around the city&#13;
Allegheny + Pittsburg are&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
as one city a bridge&#13;
over the Allegheny river &#13;
dividing them.&#13;
I must say good bye!&#13;
and God bless you. for &#13;
the present write&#13;
me soon. How I do long&#13;
to see you. When I write &#13;
there always comes a &#13;
vision of those stairs. and &#13;
the time spent in cleaning &#13;
them! Bah! What haven’t &#13;
we been through for &#13;
our education and &#13;
“What is it all when all &#13;
is done?” but it might&#13;
be worse. so let us cheer&#13;
up my dear. and be&#13;
brave. face life as it comes&#13;
for every day you know &#13;
shortens the way&#13;
Yours ever Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79571" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59274">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0b83a0a8cfd683475e4f16f65476495a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1aea428408402cb5d5f4776a3e814190</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714529">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269724">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269725">
              <text>20.3x25.8</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269711">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, October 27, 1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269712">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269713">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269714">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on October 27, 1887. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269715">
                <text>1887-10-27</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269716">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269717">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269718">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269719">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_028</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269720">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269721">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269722">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269723">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269727">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269728">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272058">
                <text>20.3x25.8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926609">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669158">
                <text>Petersboro. Oct. 27. 87.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Doctor Fanny:&#13;
I wrote you&#13;
nearly two months ago&#13;
and wondering, why &#13;
under the sun, moon +&#13;
stars you didn’t write me. &#13;
when lo, a letter cometh&#13;
telling me- that you are&#13;
really and truly located&#13;
while poor. I am still&#13;
afloat. I have not put &#13;
out my shingle yet. for&#13;
the reason- that I meant&#13;
to leave as soon as I could &#13;
get a place- and then&#13;
people would think I &#13;
had to and at last I never&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
secured a position. I intend &#13;
to go to Pittsburg. Pa. the&#13;
first of Jan. to enter a &#13;
hospital there. I shall&#13;
get $25 a month with every&#13;
thing found. and then the&#13;
experience I shall get will&#13;
be worth worlds to me.&#13;
Pelvic surgery is the princi-&#13;
-pal work that is done.&#13;
I have a splendid &#13;
position offered me&#13;
at Cambridge as resident &#13;
physician of Dr. Marley’s &#13;
private hospital for &#13;
women. but I would&#13;
receive no compensation&#13;
whatever. and I could &#13;
not do it. although the&#13;
name of being there&#13;
would have been worth&#13;
a small fortune&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
but alas- dollars are more&#13;
to me just now than&#13;
name- and this position&#13;
has come up to help me&#13;
I am delighted of course&#13;
tho’ I dread to go among&#13;
strangers and away from&#13;
home-&#13;
Well my dear girl I am&#13;
so glad that you have&#13;
started. how did it all &#13;
happen anyway? Do your&#13;
best and keep up you&#13;
spirits. &#13;
I suppose you have heard something of met-&#13;
aphysical healing. There &#13;
has been a woman in&#13;
our place- for sometime&#13;
doctoring (?) in that way&#13;
but she has gone home&#13;
at last without having a &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dear&#13;
cured case. My Preceptor&#13;
has the luck of practice but&#13;
I have some - even without&#13;
a sign. my cases have been&#13;
mostly chronic dysphagia &#13;
goiter. hay asthma +c.&#13;
+ a few cases of wounds&#13;
one broken arm and&#13;
one of [a?men?orrhoea]&#13;
Mrs Knapp is in San Francisco &#13;
as corresponding Recy. for &#13;
the W.C.T.U.. She said she&#13;
could get into school so &#13;
easily but she found it was&#13;
harder than she supposed&#13;
I must hasten and mail&#13;
this. Do you read anything&#13;
but medicine. I am studying &#13;
German, reading medicine&#13;
with an occasional novel&#13;
by Haggard or Black as con&#13;
diments. Have you read &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
anything by Haggard? I wish you would. They are&#13;
the strangest stories ever written. With all&#13;
my love&#13;
yours&#13;
Louise &#13;
mother seems &#13;
quite well&#13;
tho I worry&#13;
about her&#13;
lungs a &#13;
great deal but she doesnt know it&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I have prescribed ferrous hyphophosphate for Mrs Packwoods&#13;
[?] and she feels much better under its use</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79570" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59273">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bfcb616067b48a8e4126ae2078d73767.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9cbd12798e93d5cdf842b0100dcd47e2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714528">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269705">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269706">
              <text>20.3x25.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269692">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269693">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269694">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269695">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames. It is undated. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269696">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269697">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269698">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269699">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269700">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_027</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269701">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269702">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269703">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269704">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269708">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269709">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272059">
                <text>20.3x25.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926610">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669157">
                <text>early 1897?&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Fanny&#13;
How I wish I&#13;
could see you instead of&#13;
writing. on this glorious&#13;
Sunday. I have been to &#13;
Church and am to go to night&#13;
to a S.S. Concert. so I must&#13;
fill my time before with&#13;
letter writing.&#13;
Your occupation did shock &#13;
me but I admire you for it&#13;
It takes moral courage to&#13;
go to work at something&#13;
that we know we are above&#13;
I cant do it -yet- tho. I would &#13;
gladly if no one would &#13;
know it. but I fear public &#13;
opinion and fear too&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
that if I take such work I &#13;
shall never get any other&#13;
I am almost wild about&#13;
not being in business and&#13;
begin to feel about my &#13;
diploma as you did. where&#13;
you wrote me you could not&#13;
bear the sight of it. but I&#13;
would not tell this to an one&#13;
but you my dear - not even&#13;
my mother as I pretend to&#13;
be cheerful and not to care&#13;
I am [???ious] to obtain a &#13;
position to teach Physiology&#13;
I do dread to go to practicing&#13;
not knowing whether I will&#13;
earn a cent in six months&#13;
I would be willing to take&#13;
in washings almost to&#13;
earn some money&#13;
but then these times will&#13;
all be over sometime. and&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
we may roll in wealth. We&#13;
might make a compact that&#13;
whichever succeeds first&#13;
shall assist the other. I wish&#13;
I could help you at this moment.&#13;
We will never tell anyone &#13;
our troubles. for&#13;
“Laugh and the world laughs&#13;
with you&#13;
Weep and you weep alone&#13;
For the poor old earth may&#13;
borrow its mirth&#13;
But has trouble enough of its own”.&#13;
Mother has just returned&#13;
from Wisconsin where&#13;
she has been to bury&#13;
my dear Grandfather&#13;
I was his favorite grand-&#13;
-child. so it was doubly&#13;
sad to me-&#13;
mothers heart is not as &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
good a o I could wish&#13;
It troubles me such-&#13;
Mrs Packwood is in her new&#13;
home 1280 Michigan St. as&#13;
cosy as a kitten but Dr. P. does&#13;
not see fit to assist me in the&#13;
least. May he reap a rich&#13;
harvest I hear from Mr Thompson&#13;
occasionally. Miss Knapp has not&#13;
graduated yet. is working on&#13;
a paper. Dr. Johnston sailed for&#13;
India a short time ago. I suppose &#13;
there is a splendid field for us&#13;
there if we would go- But I &#13;
cannot. with my loved ones here&#13;
I wonder what ever because &#13;
of miss Carroll. She has a hard&#13;
time. I guess Dr (Morehouse) Kennedy &#13;
is still teaching in the “Central” &#13;
I havent heard a word about&#13;
Mrs Rhodes - + doubt if she ever&#13;
comes up. Miss Dickinson at Dr &#13;
Pierce’s writes me all the college&#13;
news. She is a dear good Christian&#13;
girl I wish you knew her.&#13;
I send you a little tintype&#13;
with this. which will serve&#13;
to remind you of 397. Genesee&#13;
perhaps. and how we [scr??led]&#13;
the stairs in concert to +c.&#13;
these were dear old days after&#13;
all. but how time does fly soon&#13;
will be old before we know it my &#13;
widower is still here + will prob. come&#13;
home from church with me tonight&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dr Johnston’s Thesis was mentioned&#13;
She wore black silk with long train&#13;
and low cut neck with nothing in to&#13;
fill up + cover &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Even the profs disliked her they&#13;
tell me. She became so bossy &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
He says he will want a year for his answer. but I &#13;
hardly think I shall ever marry him so I dislike to&#13;
have him wait&#13;
in hopes all &#13;
that time &#13;
I dont know what &#13;
to do. I am so&#13;
worried about &#13;
my business &#13;
I do not know&#13;
whether I love&#13;
anyone or not.&#13;
I hear from &#13;
Dr. Manchester &#13;
at Royalton&#13;
quite often. He&#13;
was one of my &#13;
class. I must &#13;
close with&#13;
lots of love&#13;
Louise&#13;
write soon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79569" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59272">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/39958743ebe4a138e0886cb5ecd7e69b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>85bec083c15f319b12b79c6712db9365</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714527">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269686">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269687">
              <text>20.3x25.6</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269673">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, 1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269674">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269675">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269676">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames in 1887. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269677">
                <text>1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269678">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269679">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269680">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269681">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_026</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269682">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269683">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269684">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269685">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269689">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269690">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272060">
                <text>20.3x25.6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926611">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669156">
                <text>1280 later 1897&#13;
1280 Michigan&#13;
Buffalo&#13;
NY&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Fanny Dr.&#13;
What a child&#13;
you are to be sure. Do you &#13;
suppose I would allow you&#13;
to work for me - no indeed&#13;
I am negotiating for a school&#13;
in Elmira at present doubt&#13;
tho if I take it. I rather wish &#13;
to teach now so that I can&#13;
be at home. during the &#13;
summer + then I should &#13;
practice what I could.&#13;
It is strange to me that &#13;
I do not find something &#13;
to do. I have never failed&#13;
before in any undertaking&#13;
and why now. It is not&#13;
because I am lazy is it?&#13;
Perhaps it might be as well&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
to tell you I am visiting my&#13;
sister at her new house. I &#13;
am delighted with it. I know&#13;
you would be.&#13;
My beloved friend “Dr Thoma”&#13;
is practicing. but strange &#13;
to say Dr. P dislikes him&#13;
now as much as before&#13;
he loved him. I rejoice &#13;
to announce this bit of news&#13;
Miss Dickinson who as you&#13;
knew was at Dr. Pierce’s is &#13;
now at the Homeopathic&#13;
Hospital on Virginia St&#13;
as Lead nurse.&#13;
Miss Knapp is at San fran&#13;
-cisco in some work. I&#13;
expect to hear from her &#13;
soon.&#13;
Dr. Manchester who grad&#13;
-uated when I did. has&#13;
married a young lady &#13;
in Royalton where &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
he is in practice. Peace to&#13;
his [as???]. He took me to&#13;
the banquet and marry&#13;
is the time now have&#13;
“[hofno??ed]” over chocolat&#13;
and Ice cream at Meyers&#13;
He answered all purposes&#13;
as a friend and escort&#13;
but he was flirt. + I&#13;
do not envy his wife&#13;
I am so anxious to do&#13;
something to make some &#13;
money that I really have &#13;
quite a struggle to go &#13;
out in society and be &#13;
at all agreeable. &#13;
Druggist Thompson &#13;
is very kind took me&#13;
over to Canada + to&#13;
Grand Island last&#13;
Friday + to many other&#13;
places + to tell the&#13;
truth he wants to marry&#13;
me but I am not&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
going to flat out and&#13;
get married before I have&#13;
earned a cent in my &#13;
new name. No I wish it&#13;
I live to be a dried up&#13;
old maid and blow away&#13;
some fine day.&#13;
We have had very warm &#13;
weather. I shall go home&#13;
within ten days and&#13;
take Earl with me. &#13;
I have had several patients&#13;
at home. tho I havent put&#13;
out my sign&#13;
I must close and &#13;
write another letter&#13;
If you write right &#13;
away address me here&#13;
you remember when&#13;
Mr Thompson came &#13;
for me to ride and&#13;
done gone home. he said &#13;
he was always sorry &#13;
that he did not ask you &#13;
to ride. You looked so lonely.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
but he was afraid you would give&#13;
him the&#13;
mitten&#13;
with all &#13;
my love &#13;
God bless&#13;
you my &#13;
dear &#13;
Louise&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
my love to your mother + sisters&#13;
kiss the nieces for me&#13;
Im coming to see them sometime</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79568" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59271">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/01b1915f208c003e5bc49f8e44357f71.pdf</src>
        <authentication>1719e345cfe9e7ad998c2e2e7f4b83d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714526">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269667">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269668">
              <text>20.3x25.5</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269654">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, February 25, 1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269655">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269656">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269657">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on February 25, 1887. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269658">
                <text>1887-02-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269659">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269660">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269661">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269662">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_025</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269663">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269664">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269665">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269666">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269670">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269671">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272061">
                <text>20.3x25.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926612">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669155">
                <text>Mother sends love&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Petersboro Feb. 25. 87.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Darling Girl:&#13;
I was ever so&#13;
pleased to hear from you&#13;
once more. and should&#13;
have answered before&#13;
but. mother has been sick&#13;
and. I have been nurse&#13;
Dr. buddy, + Jack of all&#13;
trades. Mother intended&#13;
to start for the West. this &#13;
week. but she is still here&#13;
tho she may go as far as &#13;
Pa. in a day or two. I fear&#13;
to have her wait for one to&#13;
go to Commencement. as &#13;
it will make it late&#13;
for her to go. + I fear the &#13;
roads will be bad any way &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&amp; that it would hardly &#13;
pay to spend the money&#13;
to go to B. and only stay&#13;
a day. I expect to open an&#13;
office there in the Spring&#13;
if I can find a location&#13;
and money to settle in it&#13;
when found&#13;
Come + marry my&#13;
widower. he is all attention&#13;
brings me candy + fruit&#13;
He is a trifle dark for you&#13;
but he was kind to his first &#13;
wife and of course will&#13;
be better to the second&#13;
my cousin from Wis&#13;
is visiting us Walter Chaffee&#13;
He and I have just&#13;
finished playing &#13;
checkers. Out of five &#13;
games. I beat once [?]&#13;
ain’t that splendid for a&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
child of medicine. that shows&#13;
that my mind doesn't run&#13;
in the channel of games. but&#13;
soars!!!. Miss Johnston is&#13;
hated by the boys girl + Profs&#13;
Dr Carey gave her a scathing Ex&#13;
She asked him why and he told&#13;
her he had heard she said she&#13;
would be a star scholar. + he&#13;
thought he would give her a chance&#13;
to distinguish herself. poor girl&#13;
I pity her. She is over learning&#13;
but she has no home or mother&#13;
I am almost glad you&#13;
left the hospital because &#13;
I would not take the po&#13;
sition of nurse when you&#13;
are a Dr. Cant you borrow&#13;
the money. and then pay &#13;
interest? When I get rich&#13;
I am going to help girls.&#13;
If rich women die they al&#13;
ways leave their money&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
to institutions for young men&#13;
I have been interested in &#13;
a society of young people&#13;
I will send you a paper&#13;
the result. Dont view it with&#13;
a crickets eye. but pass &#13;
its imperfections by&#13;
I am rested in mind if &#13;
not in body and anxious to&#13;
go to work. My auntie in&#13;
California wants me to come&#13;
and live with her but I &#13;
cant go so far away from&#13;
my loved ones - Life would &#13;
not be worth living.&#13;
Mrs Packwood has just &#13;
moved into her new house&#13;
1280 Michigan they built&#13;
the house. Write soon&#13;
Yours with love Louise&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Is your health good?&#13;
Tell me something of&#13;
Cleveland&#13;
Yours L.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79567" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59270">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b74e3c2c2069caf22ff7007fcf58c6a7.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3ae89b20f3293ad48a811e711704e51a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714525">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269648">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269649">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269635">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269636">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269637">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269638">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames. It is undated. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269639">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269640">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269641">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269642">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269643">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_024</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269644">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269645">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269646">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269647">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269651">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269652">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272062">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926613">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669154">
                <text>Thursday. 4. P.M.&#13;
Peterboro&#13;
Mad Co&#13;
N.Y.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Frances:-&#13;
I read my sisters &#13;
letter yesterday telling me of&#13;
your whereabouts and this &#13;
morning I deliberately went&#13;
to work and burnt your address&#13;
of. did you ever hear of any&#13;
thing so absurd? So I shall&#13;
send this to Mrs. P to direct&#13;
and be sure in your&#13;
next letter to note your&#13;
address in full - plainly&#13;
What under the sun-&#13;
moon and stars are&#13;
you doing in Cleveland&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I write you a letter and&#13;
postal card at Olean and&#13;
why werent they sent to &#13;
you! Think what a waste &#13;
of ideas&#13;
I am still at home - rest&#13;
-ing- in one way but full&#13;
of social duties more than&#13;
I wish. The means I had&#13;
layed by to start with&#13;
have fraudulently been&#13;
taken from me - this of&#13;
course is between you &amp; &#13;
me.  I have a very pleasant&#13;
home and some land &#13;
but. I cant get my money&#13;
(my fraction) from them &#13;
now. So here I stand &#13;
all ragged &amp; dirty +c.&#13;
I think I shall join&#13;
the Teachers Agency&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
at N.Y. and receive a posi&#13;
tion as teacher if possi&#13;
ble in Phys- + in that way&#13;
have office hours after&#13;
school and get money &#13;
enough to work&#13;
I would dearly love to get &#13;
into a Sanitarium or&#13;
the like + get a fat salary.&#13;
but those positions I&#13;
have found are to be had&#13;
only thro [Sufl??nce] I &#13;
begin to feel “wretched&#13;
man that I am who&#13;
shall deliver me from&#13;
the body of this death&#13;
This is wicked I know&#13;
I have put no sign up here&#13;
because my Preceptor has&#13;
been so kind to me “I wish”&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I [?] nice rides with gentle&#13;
new friends now + then + I&#13;
must tell you there is a [w?]&#13;
about 45 with an adopted&#13;
daughter of 14 who is very kind&#13;
+ sweet to me - now you like&#13;
children + widowers I believe&#13;
if you'll come out I transfer&#13;
him to you. He is dark rich&#13;
and handsome - will you&#13;
come? I would give much to&#13;
have a visit from you here&#13;
anyone else wouldn’t our tongues&#13;
run? Will you go to Commence&#13;
ment? If mother does not take&#13;
a contemplated trip [?e??] &#13;
I shall try and go - Miss&#13;
Johnston will be the only lady&#13;
I guess. Miss K does not come&#13;
up this year. Write at once&#13;
to your old room mate&#13;
Louise&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I [?] the &#13;
[?] [?]&#13;
please per&#13;
serving - I &#13;
use lime water &#13;
or turpentine&#13;
L.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79566" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59269">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2c7def60d841f25cdde66aa4748b0588.pdf</src>
        <authentication>6ed2ca0ff49314026e13f46865c64671</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714524">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269629">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269630">
              <text>11.4x19</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269616">
                <text>Letter written by Mona Downer Packwood and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, January 7, 1887 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269617">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269618">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269619">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Mona Downer Packwood and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on January 7, 1887. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269620">
                <text>1887-01-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269621">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269622">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269623">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269624">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269625">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269626">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269627">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269628">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269632">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269633">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272063">
                <text>11.4x19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926614">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669153">
                <text>506 Genesee St&#13;
Jan 7 1887&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Doctor:-&#13;
I was very&#13;
much surprised and pleased&#13;
to hear from you. I have &#13;
thought of you very often and&#13;
wondered if you were practicing &#13;
and how you were doing.&#13;
As soon as I got your&#13;
letter I wrote to Dr Louise sending&#13;
your address and this morning&#13;
I received the accompanying &#13;
letter to which I thought I&#13;
would add a few lines.&#13;
I have an idea that&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Cleveland is a very pretty &#13;
city and I hope you may&#13;
be able to practice there.&#13;
Now to tell you something&#13;
of ourselves. we are building &#13;
a very pleasant house&#13;
on Michigan St way out;&#13;
a good distance from here.&#13;
it is about completed and&#13;
we are thinking of getting&#13;
it cleaned and moving&#13;
in. why can you not come&#13;
to commencement and make &#13;
your headquarters with us?&#13;
per haps Lou will come and&#13;
then you could have a good &#13;
visit. what say you? Earl&#13;
is quite well and attends&#13;
school. he says he sends a &#13;
kiss to you. (over)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I will make this a note if you will give &#13;
me the pleasure of another letter I will&#13;
try to do better.&#13;
Wishing you a &#13;
good practice and&#13;
every blessing best&#13;
for you to have I&#13;
am &#13;
truly your friend&#13;
M.D. Packwood</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79565" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59268">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/62d25a10bf23ab4ad328a43b3611f3fb.pdf</src>
        <authentication>66e992aa0d10dbbbd261fb967d4f22df</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714523">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269610">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269611">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269597">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, April 11, 1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269598">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269599">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269600">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on April 11, 1886. The first page depicts pages one and eight of the letter, the second page depicts pages two and three, the third page depicts pages four and five, and the fourth page depicts pages six and seven. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269601">
                <text>1886-04-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269602">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269603">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269604">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269605">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_022</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269606">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269607">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269608">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269609">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269613">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269614">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272064">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926615">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669152">
                <text>Home. Apr. 11. 1886.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Friend:-&#13;
After your great kindness to me during my Ex’s&#13;
I certainly should have an-&#13;
- wered before- and in fact&#13;
had, one nearly finished &#13;
when I left Buffalo. but was&#13;
waiting to add more- so you&#13;
did not hear at all-. I wonder&#13;
if my life will always be&#13;
made up of failures.&#13;
Well my dear do not think&#13;
for a minute that I have&#13;
forgotten you even tho I&#13;
have made other acquain&#13;
-tances.&#13;
The Ex’s were unusually&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
severe they all said. I [?]&#13;
of course. &#13;
Dr Stoddard had his Ex.&#13;
where he finished his lectures&#13;
in the middle of the term &#13;
We were glad as Dr. [Pi?kin]&#13;
prepared us- night + day be&#13;
fore- well- the eventful eve&#13;
came- I went to the college at&#13;
half after six. at seven Dr. S-&#13;
was to be there. We waited &#13;
until 9. then a committee. telo-&#13;
phoned to Dr. Carey. He&#13;
answered that he was probably&#13;
at Dr. [???tha??s] as he had been&#13;
invited there to dine. Well&#13;
Mr Steele and Palmer - went&#13;
there. + to their surprise &#13;
saw. Dr. Stoddard. in a &#13;
drunken condition. Well&#13;
he soon came to College&#13;
after 9. remember- + we&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
were all tired out. He could&#13;
not walk straight- so sat down&#13;
and managed to tell us about&#13;
what he wanted. Of course&#13;
there was lots of cribbing +&#13;
they even went down and&#13;
asked him questions + he&#13;
would tell them.&#13;
Well- I finished my paper&#13;
at 1/2 after 12. arriving home&#13;
at ten minutes to one. We all&#13;
kept quiet about his being&#13;
intoxicated. so the fresh do &#13;
not know it now. I dont think&#13;
the next day he (Dr. S-) had&#13;
to give his last lecture +&#13;
the boy thought first they&#13;
would receive him in per&#13;
-fect silence + then thinking&#13;
that he probably felt&#13;
sorry they applauded him&#13;
until the tears came&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
into his eyes. Then of course I&#13;
felt like hugging him. woman&#13;
fashion. Well he thanked them&#13;
for the favor shown him [?]&#13;
+ I suppose- he is wandering&#13;
among the catacombs. as &#13;
he crossed the ocean-&#13;
The rest of the Ex’s were&#13;
about as usual. Dr. Price&#13;
held a written Ex. for Dr.&#13;
Rochester. Dr. Price had on a &#13;
full dress suit at the Ex.&#13;
looked quite [s????tish].&#13;
Dr. Milhaus Ex. was very &#13;
hard- He was also hald&#13;
seas over- but Dr. Vanden&#13;
burg was there. + prevented&#13;
cheating. &#13;
I worked so hard I boarded &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
No. 2&#13;
the first part of the term. + &#13;
there I rented rooms and&#13;
mother came + kept house&#13;
for me. I wish you + I had &#13;
the same room- The&#13;
people were so friendly. never&#13;
asked “Vat you doin.” I dont be&#13;
lieve had I looked the city &#13;
over I could have found&#13;
better people. My brother came&#13;
the before Commencement &#13;
I attended Com. with Dr. Man&#13;
-chester (a graduate). He came&#13;
for em with a carriage + took&#13;
me to the banquet in one too.&#13;
When I went on the platform &#13;
in the last ten. the audience&#13;
applauded. so long + loud&#13;
that the tears came in my &#13;
eyes- The graduates all&#13;
joined too. wasn’t it good &#13;
of them? My dear boys.&#13;
I miss them very much. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I had a lovely basket of &#13;
flowers and a large bou&#13;
quet. but Dr. Packwood gave &#13;
me neither or none-&#13;
Wasn’t he real mean. when&#13;
he could amply afford. Well&#13;
[m?] conscience is clear certainly&#13;
I have always treated him &#13;
kindly. He was jealous to think&#13;
I got thru. I suppose.&#13;
I received the unanimous &#13;
vote. of the faculty. The boys&#13;
waited at the College for&#13;
the announcements with&#13;
old drums tin horns &#13;
+ the like.&#13;
3 were plucked. and they &#13;
would not let them go&#13;
before the curators.&#13;
I did dread the curators &#13;
Ex. but for thru nicely.&#13;
Dr. Carey asked me about&#13;
20 questions I guess &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I was the only lady at the ban&#13;
quet. Did I have pluck Sister-&#13;
There was nothing objectionable &#13;
only at the table opposite me.&#13;
there sat the Dr. that was in&#13;
your class I believe. with&#13;
Ptosis. (dead drunk). So he&#13;
did not eat anything. Every &#13;
one else looked bright +&#13;
happy- + the toasts were&#13;
applauded. My Preceptor could &#13;
not be present. on account&#13;
of the illness of his little&#13;
daughter. I was so sorry.&#13;
Mip Dickinson a new student&#13;
+ one you would love &#13;
has a position at Dr. RV.&#13;
Pierces. + receives 60 dollars&#13;
a month.&#13;
Mip Knapp is at [D????]&#13;
Company.&#13;
She tried to go up on&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
three branches. did well on&#13;
Physiology - but failed on&#13;
anatomy. so did not try chem.&#13;
Dr. Pohlman is splendid. if&#13;
he was only a christian. but&#13;
he doesn’t believe in anything. &#13;
I heard from Miss Dickinson this bit&#13;
of nonsense - A doctor died at East&#13;
Avon - one day + the next Dr. Jones&#13;
one of my class went to look the &#13;
ground over - when lo- + behold there &#13;
was the sign of Dr. Strasenburg. another&#13;
of my class as you prob. remember.&#13;
It is needless to say. Dr. Jones&#13;
withdrew.&#13;
My letter was interrupted here&#13;
by caller. to resume. write&#13;
me all about yourself. Is &#13;
Dr. Goldberg in Olean?&#13;
I will certainly be more&#13;
prompt now. Do you hear&#13;
anything from Mrs Burchard&#13;
I wonder where Miss Carroll&#13;
is now. Mrs [S?????] visited&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I am as wild as of you &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I expect Mr Thompson tomorrow + Dr. Manchester &#13;
Saturday. you see &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
College. late in the term she was dressed poorly&#13;
but said she &#13;
was doing&#13;
well. + had&#13;
had 29 later&#13;
cases since&#13;
the first of&#13;
may. Do you&#13;
get any &#13;
simple&#13;
cases of medicine?&#13;
i have had &#13;
some so &#13;
quiet&#13;
Yours ever&#13;
Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79564" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59267">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c9a3b0b2217a6e8db999f66f2378324b.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0e768eb3ad6da39001b9ef2e4155c71d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714522">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269591">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269592">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269578">
                <text>Postcard written to Dr.  Frances Proctor Ames from Louise Downer, March 3, 1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269579">
                <text>Postcards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269580">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269581">
                <text>This is a photograph of a postcard written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 3, 1886. The first page depicts the verso of the card. The recto shows the message written by Louise.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269582">
                <text>1886-03-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269583">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269584">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269585">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269586">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_021</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269587">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269588">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269589">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269590">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269594">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269595">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272065">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926616">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669151">
                <text>UNITED STATES &#13;
POSTAL CARD&#13;
BUFFALO, N.Y. &#13;
MARCH 4 &#13;
6 A.M. &#13;
86&#13;
4 &#13;
ONE 1 CENT&#13;
Nothing but the address to be on this side&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dr Frances Proctor&#13;
Olean. &#13;
N.Y.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
OLEAN N.Y.&#13;
MAR 5&#13;
[?] AM &#13;
RECD. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Mar 3. 86&#13;
Dear Doctor:-&#13;
I will write you&#13;
soon and tell all- about&#13;
commencement. I had a &#13;
lovely time. I am finally&#13;
an M.D. [?] I cannot&#13;
realize it. Dr. Goldberg &#13;
is to locate near you-&#13;
Yours with lots of love&#13;
I’m going to the Falls. good bye. Louise -</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79563" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59266">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0283612d7725af4a21155dc2dd6fa764.pdf</src>
        <authentication>828094dffc60cfcaf2286532b585e0dd</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714521">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269572">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269573">
              <text>7.6x12.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269559">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, February 11, 1886</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269560">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269561">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269562">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on February 11, 1886. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269563">
                <text>1886-02-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269564">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269565">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269566">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269567">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_020</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269568">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269569">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269570">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269571">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269575">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269576">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272066">
                <text>7.6x12.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926617">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669150">
                <text>Feb 11 86 [Ex????]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Dear Frances-&#13;
I have just finished my&#13;
questions  in practice; Dr. [Pr??] examines&#13;
us - he sits below now in a full&#13;
dress suit as stylish as you please &#13;
I have answered every question&#13;
I think I am fortunate. but per&#13;
haps - they are not full enough&#13;
as I am the second one through&#13;
but he told us to be brief,&#13;
I am dreading the examinations&#13;
horridly. but pray for me my &#13;
dear. + I guess I shall [?]&#13;
this. I have [had] my dress - &#13;
nearly done. I am to wear white&#13;
or rather cream colored alba&#13;
tross cloth. with my white lace&#13;
shawl - looped as an overskirt&#13;
Imagine my poor pinched face &#13;
in such a pretty dress.&#13;
I know nothing what I shall do&#13;
When I get thru. I would do &#13;
almost anything. I can only get thru&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
I think I passed in [Mater????]&#13;
med. I dread Chemistry beyond&#13;
anything earthly. but it will soon&#13;
all be over.&#13;
We are having lovely weather &#13;
now - too warm for you but &#13;
just right for me.&#13;
Mrs Packwood + family are well-&#13;
Mother is with me I have such&#13;
a nice place. I only wish you&#13;
+ I had had it last year-&#13;
cant you come up to commence&#13;
ment. I will send you a card&#13;
when I get them. I am [s??]&#13;
as you prob. know.&#13;
The boys are all so good to me&#13;
They say they will pull the&#13;
college down if they pluck me.&#13;
Mrs Wright from Bradford&#13;
attends college- her husband&#13;
was a physician there but is&#13;
now dead-&#13;
She has an office +c. to&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
go to work in. When she gets&#13;
thru. You had better come up +&#13;
make her acquaintance and&#13;
go in partnership with her-&#13;
I think you would agree&#13;
very well indeed&#13;
Miss Knapp gets angry with me&#13;
every week + gets over it;&#13;
There is one dear little girl in&#13;
school. Miss Emma Dickinson&#13;
she graduates as nurse in the&#13;
Rochester hospital + before that&#13;
in the Classical Course of Geneseo&#13;
Normal School. She is always&#13;
just the same. you would&#13;
like her I know.&#13;
It was too bad about your &#13;
mothers finger. Dr Park&#13;
lectured on felons yesterday.&#13;
he said always cut in the&#13;
[n?dr?n] line of the fingers&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
to avoid nerves + bloods vessels&#13;
Harry Burgtold has lost his &#13;
father. and just before he&#13;
died he failed in business-&#13;
so the poor boy has nothing&#13;
to [live] depend on.&#13;
O Dear I wish these terrible&#13;
Ex’s were over- I am sick at &#13;
my heart and I want to lie&#13;
down.&#13;
Mrs [S??????] visited the&#13;
College two weeks ago, with&#13;
her husband - said she had had &#13;
29 confinement cases since the &#13;
first of last may-&#13;
she has not dressed as well&#13;
as when she was in school.&#13;
She shook hands with Dr Carey&#13;
Dulaney rochester has returned &#13;
from Europe looking much&#13;
older - Good bye Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79562" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59265">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1ca6ebe26a94c700013371e20a7668c1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e0a0861db349515a7e1bc2fafe49f0d8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714520">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269553">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269554">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269540">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, December 23, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269541">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269542">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269543">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on December 23, 1885. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269544">
                <text>1885-12-23</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269545">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269546">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269547">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269548">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_019</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269549">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269550">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269551">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269552">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269556">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269557">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272067">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926618">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669149">
                <text>33 Delaware Place&#13;
Dec 23 85&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
My Dear Fanny&#13;
I was surprised&#13;
but pleased to receive your&#13;
letter at College. and am&#13;
delighted that you are&#13;
getting some practice.&#13;
The revolver would frighten&#13;
me. So that I should’nt know&#13;
what to prescribe. Do you&#13;
keep a blank cartridge in&#13;
it?&#13;
Well. now for school.&#13;
Dr Rochester has broken&#13;
down completely. given up&#13;
practicing and lecturing &#13;
and as soon as his health&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
permits will go South&#13;
We are all so sorry.&#13;
Dr Prior will examine in&#13;
his place. and he lectures now.&#13;
The examination will be &#13;
written.&#13;
I am doing very well&#13;
but am behind in Chemistry &#13;
as usual. but pray for me&#13;
that I may weather this&#13;
gale. and come out victorious&#13;
Now my dear you know&#13;
[?] proposes. but [?]&#13;
disposes. consequently it &#13;
will be impossible for me&#13;
to, see you at this time&#13;
I expect Mother tomorrow&#13;
and brother too.&#13;
but if I get through I &#13;
will try and come down&#13;
for a day or two.&#13;
I am dying to see you&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Miss Knapp is dissecting&#13;
She is on a subject with&#13;
three other ladies. strangers &#13;
to you. Miss Johnston declares&#13;
she will not dissect in the&#13;
large room and is debating&#13;
about it. when she has been&#13;
as long as I have- she will&#13;
have no will of her own but&#13;
drift with the tide.&#13;
There have been real hateful&#13;
things in the paper about&#13;
Miss Johnston in the [th???tis]&#13;
The boys think her tyrannical&#13;
but she is real nice. + has&#13;
loaned me two books -+&#13;
is good to this chicken.&#13;
My [?] I have many&#13;
[jan?l?s] if I ever see you&#13;
I will tell you lots of&#13;
things about her - She was &#13;
so sanctimonious to us.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
and come to find out she&#13;
has drank beer &amp; smoked ci&#13;
gars. and so forth. I know I am&#13;
mean to write this so &#13;
burn my letter immediately&#13;
but she used to make our&#13;
lives miserable telling us to&#13;
go to prayer meeting +c.&#13;
Cooley is positively nice to &#13;
the girls- Palmer is as fat&#13;
as ever. Mr Westinhouse is&#13;
paying his distresses to Miss&#13;
Johnston. Oh by the way&#13;
Dr. Spencer called at College a&#13;
week or so ago. I shook&#13;
hands with him. + do you&#13;
believe it how Rev. Dr. Ward&#13;
actually condescended to pay&#13;
the College a visit I didnt &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
speak to him. It didnt come&#13;
right - + I didnt cry either&#13;
I hear Mr Sherman bought&#13;
his preceptors practice and&#13;
is doing splendidly.&#13;
With much love Louise&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Excuse the messy writing please +&#13;
write when you can&#13;
L.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79561" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59264">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d5ee7caff4d61f66cc81e3a944be0f4f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d5d756ce74616eed875bc8d62c5f50f7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714519">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269534">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269535">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269521">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, October 32, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269522">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269523">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269524">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on October 32, 1885. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269525">
                <text>1885-10-32</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269526">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269527">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269528">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269529">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_018</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269530">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269531">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269532">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269533">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269537">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269538">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272068">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926619">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669148">
                <text>Mip A- sends love&#13;
Mrs Packwood would&#13;
were she here.&#13;
No 50 Cottage St. 85.&#13;
Oct. 32&#13;
My Dear Fanny:-&#13;
How I wish I could &#13;
see you to night. My letter will&#13;
be short necessarily. but my&#13;
heart is all right.&#13;
There are two young men&#13;
boarding here. (students). but&#13;
as Mrs Wicks has three children&#13;
they think of leaving I can&#13;
handle [?eam?] them. Either to&#13;
I am sorry for Mrs N-&#13;
I leave as soon as Mother&#13;
comes. I think I shall rest.&#13;
Rooms on Delaware plan-&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
the situation[s] is good I think.&#13;
Oh how the wind howls to&#13;
night. I have not been sick&#13;
to day.&#13;
I have met Dr. Marchouse [once]&#13;
[service] I cant bark on the street&#13;
She has not been to College. yet&#13;
Dr. Kamball. has been there&#13;
several days. her daughter&#13;
came with her once at [?tio]&#13;
hospital. (The beautiful daughter&#13;
you know).&#13;
How do you get on now a &#13;
day. with medicine I mean.&#13;
If I was through I would &#13;
do almost anything. You know&#13;
how I feel my dear dont you?&#13;
I appreciate now the anxiety&#13;
you felt last year I bother&#13;
-ed you to much forgive me&#13;
my dear. I'll never do so again&#13;
[Sl??le] is [?tere?] in all his&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
glory. Mr [?ohl] comes [?ecan??ally]&#13;
Mr Cooley still starts but is very&#13;
[courl???] with all. All are&#13;
kind. but I mind every thing&#13;
more. this year. than before. &#13;
There are three new ladies&#13;
Mip Johnston. Mrs [?p?agne] -(35 yrs)&#13;
&amp; Mrs Right (uncertain age.)&#13;
I have met Dr's Morres Runner&#13;
Berks, Moody. They are all&#13;
nice. I have been to the Dispen&#13;
-sary and have seen cases of lacer&#13;
ated cervix. +c. +c. &#13;
Mip J. enquired after you&#13;
very pleasantly.&#13;
I have had an hour that &#13;
I must tell you of the A.G.D.&#13;
society have made me an&#13;
honorary member. of their&#13;
society. I am the first&#13;
woman who has been admit&#13;
-ted to a society. They have&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
given me a pin. pure gold&#13;
too.&#13;
Oh my dear the thought&#13;
has come to me of that night&#13;
where I cried because I was&#13;
hungry. How foolish- yet those&#13;
years may help some little&#13;
urchin to a crust sometime&#13;
if I can buy it for him&#13;
Drs Mann &amp; [Ba??] are Mip&#13;
Johnston's preceptors. so the&#13;
former does not tell as many&#13;
bad stories as formerly-.&#13;
Well my dear this has been&#13;
a broken letter. but please&#13;
forgive. Come + see me&#13;
your forever&#13;
Louise&#13;
Do write- two to my one&#13;
Love to your family.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79560" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59263">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/32c6e43ab51480b3b17154e43f16e711.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2c4b4a258b8d07521d7829c5998bfddf</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714518">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269515">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269516">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269502">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, October 4, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269503">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269504">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269505">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on October 4, 1885. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269506">
                <text>1885-10-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269507">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269508">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269509">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269510">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_017</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269511">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269512">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269513">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269514">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269518">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269519">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272069">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926620">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669147">
                <text>No 50 Cottage St. &lt;br /&gt;Oct 4. 1885 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Frances:- &lt;br /&gt;I suppose you &lt;br /&gt;think I have not survived the &lt;br /&gt;ordeal of Miss A. but alas I am &lt;br /&gt;still in the flesh + subject to &lt;br /&gt;all the ills it is heir to. &lt;br /&gt;There are two young men &lt;br /&gt;students boarding here. Mr &lt;br /&gt;Meek + Mr Gray. The former &lt;br /&gt;a second year student the &lt;br /&gt;latter a first year. Very nice &lt;br /&gt;both of them. Then there are &lt;br /&gt;two young ladies. Miss Wishing &lt;br /&gt;of the Mercantile Agency + &lt;br /&gt;Miss Tubbs studying to be an &lt;br /&gt;actress. both very pleasant. &lt;br /&gt;Miss A. is not quite as soft &lt;br /&gt;this year. I do not encourage &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;her in it. I am boarding &lt;br /&gt;with her sister Mrs Wicks &lt;br /&gt;I like her very much, more &lt;br /&gt;like other people &lt;br /&gt;Now about school. the same &lt;br /&gt;trials are mine once more or &lt;br /&gt;I suppose I should say similar &lt;br /&gt;ones. &lt;br /&gt;There are many new faces &lt;br /&gt;Of the ladies I am the only &lt;br /&gt;veteran. Mrs Willard has not &lt;br /&gt;returned + rumor has it that &lt;br /&gt;she has gone to India as a &lt;br /&gt;missionary. Miss Rhodes too &lt;br /&gt;is lacking and instead &lt;br /&gt;we have Miss Johnston the head &lt;br /&gt;nurse. Miss Dickinson. Dr. Stoddard's &lt;br /&gt;[patient] student from Rochester &lt;br /&gt;Miss Knapp + myself. &lt;br /&gt;Cottage St. is a continuation &lt;br /&gt;of Virginia. &lt;br /&gt;I went to Delaware M. E. &lt;br /&gt;Church this A.M. Little &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George Wicks went with me &lt;br /&gt;my sister + Earl are still &lt;br /&gt;in the Country. I went to &lt;br /&gt;Dr's last Sunday and old &lt;br /&gt;397 had a sign "Rooms to let" &lt;br /&gt;in the window. I fairly shuddered &lt;br /&gt;looking at the old windows. &lt;br /&gt;It made me homesick &lt;br /&gt;for you + Oh my dear I &lt;br /&gt;am glad you are through &lt;br /&gt;Pray that I may have zeal &lt;br /&gt;to study. How are you &lt;br /&gt;doing? I do hope well. I &lt;br /&gt;am at sea as to where I &lt;br /&gt;shall locate my main &lt;br /&gt;thought is to get through &lt;br /&gt;We have jolly times here &lt;br /&gt;after study hours are &lt;br /&gt;over. &lt;br /&gt;Mother + my brother are &lt;br /&gt;coming later. &lt;br /&gt;Do write for you are thro &lt;br /&gt;and dont you know &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;how hungry you were for &lt;br /&gt;news? &lt;br /&gt;I must close my dear &lt;br /&gt;I will write as often as I &lt;br /&gt;get time. and if I am &lt;br /&gt;fared to get through I &lt;br /&gt;will write whether I have &lt;br /&gt;time or not. &lt;br /&gt;With lots of love &lt;br /&gt;my dear to you and your &lt;br /&gt;family. I will say good &lt;br /&gt;bye. &lt;br /&gt;Yours ever in spite of &lt;br /&gt;Miss A. &lt;br /&gt;Louisa Downer. &lt;br /&gt;How I wish I could add M.D. &lt;br /&gt;O.S. Do you hear from &lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Burchard? &lt;br /&gt;L.D. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[*I have made many mistakes &lt;br /&gt;please pardon Miss R–has &lt;br /&gt;Been talking to me–I will &lt;br /&gt;do better next time. L.*] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[*Miss K sends love- &lt;br /&gt;she is no better than we are &lt;br /&gt;You must summer + winter +c. &lt;br /&gt;aint I mean?*]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79559" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59262">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1544cad5571a2a89cb2f8a64536b9f74.pdf</src>
        <authentication>8cdd9ef7a631fe939f2f565056bc3266</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714517">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269496">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269497">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269483">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, September 10, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269484">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269485">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269486">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on September 10, 1885. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269487">
                <text>1885-09-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269488">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269489">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269490">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269491">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_016</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269492">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269493">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269494">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269495">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269499">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269500">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272070">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926621">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669146">
                <text>Peterboro Sep. 10 85. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Friend- &lt;br /&gt;It hardly seems &lt;br /&gt;possible that it is nearly time &lt;br /&gt;for me to return to the old &lt;br /&gt;College. with all the embarrassments &lt;br /&gt;and trials that we met &lt;br /&gt;with there &amp;amp; then to miss so &lt;br /&gt;many faces that were dear to us &lt;br /&gt;makes it doubly unpleasant. &lt;br /&gt;My dear I shall miss you most &lt;br /&gt;of all. Our cosy times on Sundays &lt;br /&gt;comes to me as I write &lt;br /&gt;Do you remember our improvised &lt;br /&gt;bed on the floor- that &lt;br /&gt;had to be so rudely snatched &lt;br /&gt;into the bed room- all because &lt;br /&gt;of an untimely "knock." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We had good times in old &lt;br /&gt;397 &amp;amp; I hope sometime when &lt;br /&gt;we revisit our old alma &lt;br /&gt;mater we may wander &lt;br /&gt;through those rooms again. &lt;br /&gt;I am illy prepared I &lt;br /&gt;can assure you for this year &lt;br /&gt;in school. My own health &lt;br /&gt;has never been so wretchedly &lt;br /&gt;"tired like". I taught school &lt;br /&gt;had 34 under my "penetrating &lt;br /&gt;(?) gaze- then after my &lt;br /&gt;duties were done in that &lt;br /&gt;direction mother was sick &lt;br /&gt;with acute dysentery. &amp;amp; so I &lt;br /&gt;have had only 3 weeks to be &lt;br /&gt;ready in. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I shall board with Miss &lt;br /&gt;Knapp till mother comes which &lt;br /&gt;I hope will be in 6 or 5 weeks &lt;br /&gt;How I shall stand the &lt;br /&gt;ordeal- I know not &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am to room with her for &lt;br /&gt;$3.50. Mrs P. talks encouragingly &lt;br /&gt;about the prospects as &lt;br /&gt;I know you would were &lt;br /&gt;you here. but if there is &lt;br /&gt;any thing left of me after &lt;br /&gt;a weeks devotion I will &lt;br /&gt;write you- from no. 50. Cottage &lt;br /&gt;Street. Buffalo. N.Y. &lt;br /&gt;I am glad to learn that &lt;br /&gt;brighter times are in the &lt;br /&gt;future for you- Keep &lt;br /&gt;cheerful. &lt;br /&gt;"There's never a night without &lt;br /&gt;a day &lt;br /&gt;Or an evening without &lt;br /&gt;a dawning &lt;br /&gt;And the darkest hour so the &lt;br /&gt;proverb goes &lt;br /&gt;Is the hour before the &lt;br /&gt;dawning" &lt;br /&gt;There is one favor I &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;must ask of you. Pray for &lt;br /&gt;me every night that I may &lt;br /&gt;get through this year. &lt;br /&gt;I heard a splendid sermon &lt;br /&gt;this morning from the text &lt;br /&gt;"Is thy heart right?" &lt;br /&gt;Tell me all about yourself in &lt;br /&gt;your next letter. How is your &lt;br /&gt;dear friend? I am so glad &lt;br /&gt;your sister has a good husband. &lt;br /&gt;I hope to see her some &lt;br /&gt;time. You were very kind to &lt;br /&gt;ask me to come. If I get along &lt;br /&gt;so I can leave my studies &lt;br /&gt;I will. Hoping you are in &lt;br /&gt;the best of spirits &amp;amp; have &lt;br /&gt;lots of "patients". I am your &lt;br /&gt;loving old room mate &lt;br /&gt;Louise &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[*I think my luck must be &lt;br /&gt;turning. I found a silver &lt;br /&gt;spoon in our yard a few days &lt;br /&gt;ago dimmed with time. That is &lt;br /&gt;nearly if not quite a hundred &lt;br /&gt;years old. I have never prized our pearl yet.*] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[*Mother &amp;amp; Mrs C. wish to be &lt;br /&gt;remembered.*]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79558" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59261">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5812611c4c689de2022e52f0aba79e04.pdf</src>
        <authentication>d791c3078861d84b8e2a459098d3a3d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714516">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269477">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269478">
              <text>7.6x12.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269463">
                <text>Christmas Note Card sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, undated </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269464">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269465">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269466">
                <text> Postcards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269467">
                <text>This is a photograph of a Christmas postcard sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames (Fanny). The verso shows a Christmas image of a girl and a wreath above a note, "May Christmas bells bring joy to you and yours." The recto shows a message written to Dr. Ames. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269468">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269469">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269470">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269471">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269472">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_015</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269473">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269474">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269475">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269476">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269480">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269481">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272071">
                <text>7.6x12.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926622">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669145">
                <text>May Christmas bells bring&#13;
joy to you and yours&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
POST CARD BUFFALO N.Y. U.S. POSTAGE&#13;
1 CENT 1&#13;
THIS SIDE FOR CORRESPONDENCE THE ADDRESS TO BE WRITTEN&#13;
ON THIS SIDE&#13;
I hope this will&#13;
find you- all &#13;
well- and&#13;
have a merry&#13;
Christmas–&#13;
LDB&#13;
1878&#13;
Dr. Fanny [P] Ames&#13;
Richburg&#13;
New York.&#13;
127</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79557" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59260">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e18667582c6faf7512714a268743e4c0.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e366ae4eee80769523c9b6447d8d352f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714515">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269457">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269458">
              <text>7.6x12.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269443">
                <text>Postcard written to Dr.  Frances Proctor Ames from Louise Downer, September 3, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269444">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269445">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269446">
                <text> Postcards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269447">
                <text>This is a photograph of a postcard written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 11, 1885. The first page depicts the verso of the card. The recto shows the message written by Louise.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269448">
                <text>1885-09-03</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269449">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269450">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269451">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269452">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_014</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269453">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269454">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269455">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269456">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269460">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269461">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272072">
                <text>7.6x12.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926623">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669144">
                <text>POSTAL CARD. &lt;br /&gt;NOTHING BUT THE ADDRESS CAN BE PLACED ON THIS SIDE. &lt;br /&gt;Dr. Frances D. Proctor. &lt;br /&gt;[Portville] &lt;br /&gt;New York &lt;br /&gt;Olean N.Y. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Dr.-- I read your first &lt;br /&gt;letter &amp;amp; having been trying to ans &lt;br /&gt;but Mother has been very sick &lt;br /&gt;so I could not but I have thot &lt;br /&gt;about you enough to make it all &lt;br /&gt;up. I will write soon. am glad &lt;br /&gt;you are feeling well. sorry that &lt;br /&gt;Portville was burned. I know nothing &lt;br /&gt;at all about medicine. think I &lt;br /&gt;shall board awhile with Miss A– &lt;br /&gt;dont be jealous– yours ever Lou &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[*Miss Hinman has not got home yet &lt;br /&gt;and Addie’s sister is better Mrs C &lt;br /&gt;Mary &amp;amp; baby are to stay with me &lt;br /&gt;two days love to my precious girl &lt;br /&gt;and all the rest &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Write to Mother*]</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79556" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59259">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/63c32b798e91147204d82ea2e1ad6543.pdf</src>
        <authentication>20ff9cfb4d56f678b9b38cc0d96668f7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714514">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269437">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269438">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269424">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, March 11, 1885</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269425">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269426">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269427">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 11, 1885. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269428">
                <text>1885-03-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269429">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269430">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269431">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269432">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_013</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269433">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269434">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269435">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269436">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269440">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269441">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272073">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926624">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669143">
                <text>Home. Mar. 11 83 &lt;br /&gt;Dear Doctor: &lt;br /&gt;We have played &lt;br /&gt;with that title so often that &lt;br /&gt;I can not be serious with &lt;br /&gt;it. but I am so glad for &lt;br /&gt;you. God bless the Curators &lt;br /&gt;from this day forth. My &lt;br /&gt;Preceptor was there. He sat &lt;br /&gt;on the platform with the &lt;br /&gt;Professors. He said Mip Morehouse &lt;br /&gt;stood in front of &lt;br /&gt;him when she received &lt;br /&gt;her diploma. So you may &lt;br /&gt;remember him &lt;br /&gt;I think you did well taking &lt;br /&gt;all things into consideration &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;doing your own work washing &lt;br /&gt;and all. It was too bad &lt;br /&gt;anyway. &lt;br /&gt;My Preceptor was elected &lt;br /&gt;president of the association &lt;br /&gt;So you attended the &lt;br /&gt;banquet? Do tell me all &lt;br /&gt;about it when you get &lt;br /&gt;time. I have not heard &lt;br /&gt;from my sister by letter &lt;br /&gt;tho she sent me Mr [Shermans?] &lt;br /&gt;photo. + a paper. &lt;br /&gt;Mip Knapp has written [+] &lt;br /&gt;S—. Mr Campbell dont &lt;br /&gt;you think. He said the &lt;br /&gt;faculty would not give &lt;br /&gt;him his diploma till &lt;br /&gt;next December as his time &lt;br /&gt;was not up. so he with &lt;br /&gt;drew from [?]. tho he said &lt;br /&gt;he made 34 points in those &lt;br /&gt;he took. (five branches) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I was surprised of course &lt;br /&gt;to hear from him. He takes &lt;br /&gt;the Spring Course. I don't admire &lt;br /&gt;him but I have reasons &lt;br /&gt;to respect him. &lt;br /&gt;I do not see how Spencer &lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; [Griew?] got through. &lt;br /&gt;Crowley too. + many others &lt;br /&gt;Mip. Rhodes did not go up &lt;br /&gt;I judge. She &amp;amp; I will look &lt;br /&gt;nicely together next year. &lt;br /&gt;If she goes up there (I doubt &lt;br /&gt;it.) &lt;br /&gt;I suppose you retire at 7- &lt;br /&gt;&amp;amp; sleep till 12. I hope so. &lt;br /&gt;If you are not sick in bed &lt;br /&gt;at this moment I shall be &lt;br /&gt;glad. &lt;br /&gt;It seems rather strange &lt;br /&gt;to be living like "White Folks" &lt;br /&gt;once more. I should think &lt;br /&gt;you would often hear my &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;melodious [?] voice asking "Did &lt;br /&gt;you put any salt in the potatoes &lt;br /&gt;Now do write &amp;amp; tell me "Vat &lt;br /&gt;ye doin?" Does your face &lt;br /&gt;shine with pleasure? I hope &lt;br /&gt;so. Dont get blue under &lt;br /&gt;any considerations. Try &amp;amp; &lt;br /&gt;cultivate my loving lovely &lt;br /&gt;disposition. I never cry Sunday &lt;br /&gt;night when you are hungry. &lt;br /&gt;Our Winter together &lt;br /&gt;was pleasant after all. There &lt;br /&gt;was much more of sunshine &lt;br /&gt;than storm. &lt;br /&gt;Do write soon. Remember me &lt;br /&gt;to your people. &amp;amp; be sure + &lt;br /&gt;prescribe Camphoreti Linctura &lt;br /&gt;Opii to your first patient &lt;br /&gt;with much love. &lt;br /&gt;Louise &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mother is much &lt;br /&gt;better &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[You?] might down &lt;br /&gt;[grhn???e] [?] have your &lt;br /&gt;leg taken off. &lt;br /&gt;Mip M. was &lt;br /&gt;dressed in white &lt;br /&gt;How did you like &lt;br /&gt;that eh?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79555" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59258">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7e91d8af05e58211850c334882a0f18f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ed2c0715106d278979b4b615a5dba6e7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714513">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269418">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269419">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269405">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, September 5, 1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269406">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269407">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269408">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on September 5, 1884. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269409">
                <text>1884-09-05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269410">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269411">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269412">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269413">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269414">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269415">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269416">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269417">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269421">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269422">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272074">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926625">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669142">
                <text>Peterburg. Sep. 5 -84 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Friend &lt;br /&gt;I received &lt;br /&gt;your letter to night &lt;br /&gt;and was glad to &lt;br /&gt;hear from you. &lt;br /&gt;I have written for our &lt;br /&gt;rooms - and they have &lt;br /&gt;answered that they &lt;br /&gt;charge 6.50 a month &lt;br /&gt;and want us to [pay] &lt;br /&gt;put our coal down &lt;br /&gt;stairs instead of up. &lt;br /&gt;I wrote that we &lt;br /&gt;would not object to &lt;br /&gt;the fifty cents extra &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;but should object to &lt;br /&gt;bringing our coal up &lt;br /&gt;two flights of stairs + &lt;br /&gt;I have not had time to &lt;br /&gt;hear yet but very likely &lt;br /&gt;we can have them &lt;br /&gt;Bring anything that &lt;br /&gt;you think we will &lt;br /&gt;need. Yes bring your &lt;br /&gt;cookbook. and such &lt;br /&gt;compounds as will be &lt;br /&gt;concocted will rival &lt;br /&gt;those of Dr. Wilthaus. &lt;br /&gt;We will undoubtedly &lt;br /&gt;buy more than we &lt;br /&gt;make. I am sorry that &lt;br /&gt;that young lady can &lt;br /&gt;not come. for her sake. &lt;br /&gt;may be she + I can &lt;br /&gt;board together an &lt;br /&gt;other year. should we meet sometime &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this winter. You + &lt;br /&gt;I will be more quiet &lt;br /&gt;of course alone. &lt;br /&gt;My dear child I am so &lt;br /&gt;ignorant I fear I can &lt;br /&gt;not go up our 8 branches &lt;br /&gt;but mean to &lt;br /&gt;study hard anyway &lt;br /&gt;The school where I &lt;br /&gt;taught this summer &lt;br /&gt;was offered me this &lt;br /&gt;winter but I made &lt;br /&gt;them a sweeping &lt;br /&gt;bow. till next summer. &lt;br /&gt;I mean to get enough &lt;br /&gt;blank books to last me &lt;br /&gt;through the winter &lt;br /&gt;I had such times &lt;br /&gt;before. &lt;br /&gt;It is lovely weather &lt;br /&gt;now I dislike to leave &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;home for the dusty &lt;br /&gt;though I shall be glad &lt;br /&gt;to see you and other &lt;br /&gt;familiar faces. &lt;br /&gt;Hip joint disease I think &lt;br /&gt;would be a very good &lt;br /&gt;subject. I think. for a &lt;br /&gt;thesis. Dont worry about &lt;br /&gt;it. My brother says he &lt;br /&gt;doesn't believe they &lt;br /&gt;read more than one &lt;br /&gt;half of any of them. &lt;br /&gt;Excuse haste + cremate &lt;br /&gt;and I will do as much &lt;br /&gt;some time for you &lt;br /&gt;I must post this as &lt;br /&gt;I fear I may miss &lt;br /&gt;the mail in the Morn &lt;br /&gt;My sister wishes to be &lt;br /&gt;remembered. &lt;br /&gt;with-best wishes to our &lt;br /&gt;future housekeeping &lt;br /&gt;I am yours Aff. &lt;br /&gt;Louisa Downer &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bring your kettle + a &lt;br /&gt;pillow. I will write a &lt;br /&gt;gain soon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79554" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59257">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cb8f47f1625e8c86a92f3749fe3bd9f9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>51a8936ef25c73c0ffe7504fdeb8b997</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714512">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269399">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269400">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269386">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, August 20, 1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269387">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269388">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269389">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on August 20, 1884. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269390">
                <text>1884-08-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269391">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269392">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269393">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269394">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269395">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269396">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269397">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269398">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269402">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269403">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272075">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926626">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669141">
                <text>SILVERCANE &lt;br /&gt;Peterboro Aug 20 -84. &lt;br /&gt;Dear Friend:- &lt;br /&gt;Yours received &lt;br /&gt;the 15th and I should &lt;br /&gt;have answered long &lt;br /&gt;ere this but have been &lt;br /&gt;wanting to hear from our &lt;br /&gt;rooms. but as yet have &lt;br /&gt;heard nothing. I will write &lt;br /&gt;again this week. I should &lt;br /&gt;prefer those rooms as they &lt;br /&gt;are so clean. and our coal &lt;br /&gt;can be on the same floor &lt;br /&gt;with us. &lt;br /&gt;Now about the young lady &lt;br /&gt;I have no objections &lt;br /&gt;whatever. on the contrary &lt;br /&gt;I am very glad to be &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;of service to any one. who &lt;br /&gt;is anxious to get an education. &lt;br /&gt;It will be quite a &lt;br /&gt;long walk but there is &lt;br /&gt;a belt line which goes &lt;br /&gt;by the Normal School and &lt;br /&gt;she can get student car &lt;br /&gt;tickets cheaper. &lt;br /&gt;O dear. I am so terribly &lt;br /&gt;ignorant about medicine &lt;br /&gt;I thought I surely would &lt;br /&gt;have more time to study &lt;br /&gt;but I hope to learn &lt;br /&gt;something this winter. &lt;br /&gt;What delightful weather &lt;br /&gt;we are having now. &lt;br /&gt;I wonder if Mrs Simonet &lt;br /&gt;will be there. I know &lt;br /&gt;you hope so. &lt;br /&gt;If we girls room together&lt;br /&gt;it will lessen &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;our expenses greatly. &lt;br /&gt;Please tell me the name &lt;br /&gt;and age of our new &lt;br /&gt;friend who is to room &lt;br /&gt;with us. I hope we may &lt;br /&gt;all get along nicely. &lt;br /&gt;and why not. She will &lt;br /&gt;be home about two &lt;br /&gt;oclock. we–well. I &lt;br /&gt;am afraid not till &lt;br /&gt;morning. &lt;br /&gt;I hope Aunt Susan, &lt;br /&gt;will not be there. some &lt;br /&gt;way I was tired of &lt;br /&gt;seeing her though I &lt;br /&gt;ought to be ashamed &lt;br /&gt;to own it. &lt;br /&gt;I will try and learn &lt;br /&gt;something about the &lt;br /&gt;rooms before I write &lt;br /&gt;again. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What course will this &lt;br /&gt;young lady take? I &lt;br /&gt;attempted the Normal &lt;br /&gt;School and was de &lt;br /&gt;lighted with it. &lt;br /&gt;My sister wishes to &lt;br /&gt;be remembered. &lt;br /&gt;Who do you sit beside &lt;br /&gt;I do dread sitting up &lt;br /&gt;that dude. Mr Sherman &lt;br /&gt;will get through. this &lt;br /&gt;year. I think. If you &lt;br /&gt;bring his sheets and a &lt;br /&gt;coverlid. I will do the &lt;br /&gt;same. for our bed. My &lt;br /&gt;sister will let us take &lt;br /&gt;a bed. I have a stove. &lt;br /&gt;I guess we can fix up &lt;br /&gt;quite an old maids &lt;br /&gt;house. With much love yours truly &lt;br /&gt;Louise Downer. &lt;br /&gt;Remember me to the &lt;br /&gt;young lady.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79553" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59256">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1224d5f0e272a8928b086dc27dc174d1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>c510f61dde905efe06fb6c6ff8ab753d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714511">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269380">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269381">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269367">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, August 11, 1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269368">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269369">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269370">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on August 11, 1884. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269371">
                <text>1884-08-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269372">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269373">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269374">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269375">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269376">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269377">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269378">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269379">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269383">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269384">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272076">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926627">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669140">
                <text>Aug 11 84 &lt;br /&gt;Peterburg 9.P.M. &lt;br /&gt;My Dear Friend:-- &lt;br /&gt;My digestion &lt;br /&gt;was very much aided to &lt;br /&gt;night- by the arrival of &lt;br /&gt;your letter. My brother &lt;br /&gt;handed it to me when &lt;br /&gt;I was at the tea table. &lt;br /&gt;I intended writing you &lt;br /&gt;this evening regarding &lt;br /&gt;rooming together next &lt;br /&gt;term. Have you made &lt;br /&gt;any arrangements about &lt;br /&gt;it? Mother thinks she &lt;br /&gt;will remain at home this &lt;br /&gt;winter so I thought if &lt;br /&gt;you would like to &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;room with me I should &lt;br /&gt;be delighted to have you. &lt;br /&gt;I am not positive about &lt;br /&gt;the rooms I had last &lt;br /&gt;year. but think I can &lt;br /&gt;get them if not we &lt;br /&gt;could get others. I paid &lt;br /&gt;six dollars a month. It &lt;br /&gt;seemed a little high. but &lt;br /&gt;I was alone on the flat &lt;br /&gt;only at night when a &lt;br /&gt;young lady occupied &lt;br /&gt;a room opposite. then &lt;br /&gt;too. I had a nice place &lt;br /&gt;for coal on the same &lt;br /&gt;floor with me. and &lt;br /&gt;water. The closet was &lt;br /&gt;down stairs. but it &lt;br /&gt;mattered little as &lt;br /&gt;I was down so much. &lt;br /&gt;I too am very sorry &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;about Mrs. Burchard. &lt;br /&gt;I hoped she would be &lt;br /&gt;near us somewhere. I &lt;br /&gt;think you could have &lt;br /&gt;Mr Sherman's seat next &lt;br /&gt;term as he will help. &lt;br /&gt;or Casey and occupy a &lt;br /&gt;seat on the other side &lt;br /&gt;You do not know how &lt;br /&gt;you cheered my heart &lt;br /&gt;by speaking of Ketchum &lt;br /&gt;I do believe his face &lt;br /&gt;will look good because &lt;br /&gt;there will be so many &lt;br /&gt;strangers. &lt;br /&gt;Mip Carroll. I do not &lt;br /&gt;think will be with us &lt;br /&gt;either &lt;br /&gt;I am as ignorant as &lt;br /&gt;ever it seems to me &lt;br /&gt;about the study of &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;medicine as I have studied &lt;br /&gt;very little. but like your &lt;br /&gt;self I hope to improve &lt;br /&gt;this winter. &lt;br /&gt;I have a stove. + bed +c. &lt;br /&gt;I took my carpet home &lt;br /&gt;and shall not bring it &lt;br /&gt;again as it hardly paid &lt;br /&gt;me for the trouble. &lt;br /&gt;I wonder if Mrs Simonet &lt;br /&gt;will make her appearance &lt;br /&gt;this year. &lt;br /&gt;The time is fast flying &lt;br /&gt;and we shall soon &lt;br /&gt;be bearing all the mortifications &lt;br /&gt;that we did &lt;br /&gt;last year. But we can bear &lt;br /&gt;a year or two of unpleasantness &lt;br /&gt;for all the years &lt;br /&gt;of prosperity &lt;br /&gt;that will &lt;br /&gt;doubtless &lt;br /&gt;follow such &lt;br /&gt;shining &lt;br /&gt;lights as &lt;br /&gt;we are. &lt;br /&gt;I hope to &lt;br /&gt;hear from &lt;br /&gt;you soon &lt;br /&gt;and hope &lt;br /&gt;it will be &lt;br /&gt;favorable &lt;br /&gt;to our &lt;br /&gt;"drinking &lt;br /&gt;from the &lt;br /&gt;same canteen &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;this winter. My sister still lives on Genesee &lt;br /&gt;Street. She + &lt;br /&gt;little son all &lt;br /&gt;with us now &lt;br /&gt;with much &lt;br /&gt;love. &lt;br /&gt;L. Downer. &lt;br /&gt;Please excuse &lt;br /&gt;my lack of .,;: &lt;br /&gt;+c +c. &lt;br /&gt;It was my birthday &lt;br /&gt;Sunday. I arrived at &lt;br /&gt;the juvenile age of 26. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Earl sends a kiss to you.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79552" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59255">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/050005cc4e8e3c07c6331b9dc8257e88.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cd8a808595400b34a8496f1a92bb7987</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714510">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269361">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269362">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269348">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, April 14, 1884 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269349">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269350">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269351">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on April 14, 1884. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269352">
                <text>1884-04-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269353">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269354">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269355">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269356">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269357">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269358">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269359">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269360">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269364">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269365">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272077">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926628">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669139">
                <text>&lt;div&gt;SILVER LAKE&lt;br /&gt;Peterburg Apr. 14 84&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;My Dear Friend:-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span&gt; I received your&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;welcome letter, some days&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;ago. And I was very glad&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;to hear from you - our&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;college life seems all a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;dream to me now. My&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;school has been in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;session a week and I&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;am enjoing my work&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;very much - I am getting&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;a little over seven&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;dollars a week, and that&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;lightens the burden considerably&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;when I think&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;of the expenses of next&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;year. I have one of the&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;cosiest little houses in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;the world. We have a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;grove back of our cottage&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;with a summer house&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;in it. And as the warm&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;days come I begrudge&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;my time to sit in it&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;and study dry facts&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[couned?] by Dr. Witthaus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;but repairing our house&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;last year together with&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;painting and papering&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;besides new furniture&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;to say nothing of our&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;expensies in B- make&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;me altogether too stingy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;to be idle this usmmer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I wrote the above in my&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;room at school with the&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;little ones running in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;and out at recess - now&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I am in our dinng room&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;at home. My brother sits&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;here beside me writing&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;too. Mother is spending&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;the vening out. You must&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;certainly come and see&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;me sometime. Either while&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;you are a common "lay&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;man" or an M.D. I shall&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;enjoy it just as well. Either&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;way.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mip Carroll was called&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;home by the dangerous&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;illness of her father. I&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;have not found her address,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;so have not written&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;to her - but doubtless in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;the chaos that still surrounds&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;my trunk I&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;shall find it somewhere&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I attended the funeral of a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;cousin Sunday (Easter) of a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;cousin. He was 32 years old.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A post mortem revealed a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;liver 3 1/2 times too large - and a&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;sleen - 8 times. He suffered much.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I hope your work is pleasant&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;to you - As for my nursing&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I love babies too [??ee] to put&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;their lives in jeopardy&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I have not studied as much&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;as I expected to - Can not&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;tell whether or not I shall&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;be prepared to take the [Surges?]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;shall take part at least.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Our dear Dr. Park closed his&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;address to the graduated with&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;this: "Thou enterest this world&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;weeping while all around&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;thee smile. [?live] so to [live?]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;that thou mayest depart in&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;smiles while all around&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;thee weep." Wasn't that [wordy?]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;of him? Now do not neglect&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;me so long again. I will accept&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;anything. Even a postal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;With love - L.D.&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79551" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59254">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/42552228213d5652038893eb40c5b7d9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>cb7c32ba0c4ad8c2fd9acfa2411b5968</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714509">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269342">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269343">
              <text>20.3x25.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269329">
                <text>Letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames, March 2, 1884</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269330">
                <text>Letter writing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269331">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269332">
                <text>This is a photograph of a letter written by Louise Downer and sent to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames on March 2, 1884. The first page, verso, depicts pages one and four, and the second page, recto, depicts pages two and three. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269333">
                <text>1884-03-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269334">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269335">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269336">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269337">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_008</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269338">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269339">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269340">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269341">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269345">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269346">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272078">
                <text>20.3x25.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926629">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669138">
                <text>894 Genesee St. 84&lt;br /&gt;Mar 2nd&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Dear Friend:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems nearly&lt;br /&gt;a year since I left you at&lt;br /&gt;the "Old iron gate." The lectures&lt;br /&gt;were uninterrupted and some&lt;br /&gt;of them very interesting. At&lt;br /&gt;times I was sorry you did&lt;br /&gt;not stay. at others glad that&lt;br /&gt;you did not.&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Mason had some of the&lt;br /&gt;most embarrassing lectures it&lt;br /&gt;has ever been my misfortune&lt;br /&gt;to listen to. I sat with my&lt;br /&gt;Guardian on one side and&lt;br /&gt;Mr Hatch on the other.&lt;br /&gt;and – well - I found two&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;gray hairs on my head the&lt;br /&gt;day following - so you may&lt;br /&gt;judge the nature of them.&lt;br /&gt;but as there is always an&lt;br /&gt;end to every thing. so those&lt;br /&gt;pleasures and pains of last&lt;br /&gt;year are over. I think on the&lt;br /&gt;whole. the young men&lt;br /&gt;were very respectful. and&lt;br /&gt;most of the faculty. though&lt;br /&gt;I hardly think we shall&lt;br /&gt;ever pine for Dr Mann's countenance&lt;br /&gt;after we learn our&lt;br /&gt;"Alma Mater"&lt;br /&gt;I wonder if you have heard&lt;br /&gt;any thing about Commencement.&lt;br /&gt;My Preceptor came as&lt;br /&gt;I expected and accompanied&lt;br /&gt;me to "Concert Hall". Mr Westhinghous&lt;br /&gt;was one of the ushers&lt;br /&gt;came and spoke with me. meantime&lt;br /&gt;looking at Dr. Dewry&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mr Goldberg was usher also&lt;br /&gt;and gave us very nice&lt;br /&gt;seats - second from the front.&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Park's lecture was all that&lt;br /&gt;I hoped it would be. He gave&lt;br /&gt;that contemptible journal&lt;br /&gt;a good hit. (the one that&lt;br /&gt;spoke slightingly of him)&lt;br /&gt;I send you a paper and&lt;br /&gt;programme with this.&lt;br /&gt;Mip Culver was dressed&lt;br /&gt;in brown silk. a little&lt;br /&gt;bonnet to match her dress&lt;br /&gt;light brown gloves. She&lt;br /&gt;appeared very self possessed.&lt;br /&gt;as you might imagine&lt;br /&gt;I shook hands and congratulated&lt;br /&gt;her. She was&lt;br /&gt;very pleasant, and said&lt;br /&gt;she hoped I would have no&lt;br /&gt;trouble in getting through.&lt;br /&gt;She received a very handsome&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bouquet.&lt;br /&gt;Most of the gentlemen received&lt;br /&gt;baskets and bouquets, and&lt;br /&gt;it certainly made me feel&lt;br /&gt;sad to think we should miss&lt;br /&gt;their faces next year.&lt;br /&gt;Poor Mrs Armidoro was [pluche?]&lt;br /&gt;I surely think she was as&lt;br /&gt;well prepared as Mrs Kemball.&lt;br /&gt;The latter appeared&lt;br /&gt;just as meek as M D. as when&lt;br /&gt;a common "Layman."&lt;br /&gt;I saw Mrs Burchard and&lt;br /&gt;bade her "Good bye." She&lt;br /&gt;spoke of you very lovingly&lt;br /&gt;The long garved individual&lt;br /&gt;walked off with his sheep&lt;br /&gt;skin. Dont you pity his first&lt;br /&gt;patient if he ever has one?&lt;br /&gt;Well my dear I must say&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;good night for the clock of Louise tells&lt;br /&gt;me I have but&lt;br /&gt;little time for the fulfilment&lt;br /&gt;of my many other duties.&lt;br /&gt;your loving friend&lt;br /&gt;Louise Downer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will direct your letter coarse next time and&lt;br /&gt;you will think you have one from Ketchum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;if you write-immediately direct&lt;br /&gt;to 394 but if not to Peterboro&lt;br /&gt;Mad. Co. I could write another&lt;br /&gt;letter. Now please let me hear&lt;br /&gt;soon- L.D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79550" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59253">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3a95d648f2c232ea75ce75a495605664.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e6d97330b41658972d3e73fc34ae3f40</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714508">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269323">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269324">
              <text>6.9x11.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269310">
                <text>Greeting Note Card, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269311">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269312">
                <text> Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269313">
                <text>This is a photograph of a Christmas greeting card. It was sent from a woman named Louise Downer, to Dr. Frances Proctor Ames (Fanny). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269314">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269315">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269316">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269317">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269318">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269319">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269320">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269321">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269322">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269326">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269327">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272079">
                <text>6.9x11.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926630">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669137">
                <text>Here's hope &lt;br /&gt;for a thousand &lt;br /&gt;longings &lt;br /&gt;Here's faith &lt;br /&gt;to make them &lt;br /&gt;come true &lt;br /&gt;Here's love &lt;br /&gt;with all its &lt;br /&gt;blessings &lt;br /&gt;These blessings &lt;br /&gt;I am wishing &lt;br /&gt;for you &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear Fanny:-- &lt;br /&gt;My sister and &lt;br /&gt;I wish for you - a &lt;br /&gt;Merry Christmas and &lt;br /&gt;a Happy New Year &lt;br /&gt;We are having our &lt;br /&gt;first snow storm &lt;br /&gt;of the season. &lt;br /&gt;Write when you &lt;br /&gt;have time and tell &lt;br /&gt;me of your family&lt;br /&gt;Much love &lt;br /&gt;Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79549" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59252">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fa6a0c648b63f54b58e5e0ea81a1188f.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b22736cef312c3180b58870d31266238</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269305">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269306">
              <text>6.9x11.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269292">
                <text>Christmas Greeting, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269293">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269294">
                <text> Burnside, Helen Marion </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269295">
                <text>This is a photograph of a Christmas greeting. The poem was written by H. M. Burnside. It was signed by L. D. Benzing. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269296">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269297">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269298">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269299">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269300">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269301">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269302">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269303">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269304">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269308">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269309">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272080">
                <text>6.9x11.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926631">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669136">
                <text>THE holly and ivy are green and gay,&#13;
The mistletoe bough with white&#13;
berries is pearled,&#13;
And twined into garlands for Christmas&#13;
Day&#13;
They carry kind messages round the&#13;
world.&#13;
H.M. Burnside&#13;
With Kindly Greetings&#13;
and Best Wishes&#13;
for your Happiness&#13;
this Christmastide&#13;
from L D Benzing</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79548" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59251">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d5b4e51b97b658e34735caa5b5fbb104.jpg</src>
        <authentication>1b3c5c84ebfbbf3638a8a5a8d1c79a3c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269287">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269288">
              <text>6.9x11.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269273">
                <text>Drawing of a Christmas Scene Titled, "Olde Days come back to Memorie," undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269274">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269275">
                <text> Drawing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269276">
                <text> Hollies </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269277">
                <text>This is a photograph of a drawing titled, "Olde Days come back to Memorie." The drawing depicts a couple on a winter street, with holly and bells around it. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269278">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269279">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269280">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269281">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269282">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_005</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269283">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269284">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269285">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269286">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269290">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269291">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272081">
                <text>6.9x11.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926632">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669135">
                <text>Olde Days&#13;
come Back&#13;
to Memorie.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79547" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59250">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b29def7a2d6c0f67d5be8ee64e2ca7f2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d9d43bf6405d0bb4c97aad0fd1fd35bb</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269268">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269269">
              <text>6.9x11.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269255">
                <text>Cover of a Card Titled "Christmas Greetings," undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269256">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269257">
                <text> Farmhouses</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269258">
                <text>This is a photograph of a card titled "Christmas Greetings." Above the title is displayed a colored drawing of a farmhouse and lane.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269259">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269260">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269261">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269262">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269263">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_004</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269264">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269265">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269266">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269267">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269271">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269272">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272082">
                <text>6.9x11.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926633">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669134">
                <text>CHRISTMAS&#13;
GREETINGS</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79546" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59249">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8d471b7de87e053d2d825b4e61f58c42.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0838005f0f75c1ff3f5cc21ad1462905</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714507">
                    <text>��</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269249">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269250">
              <text>8.9x14</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269236">
                <text>Christmas Post Card, "Christmastime in Memory-Land," undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269237">
                <text>Christmas cards </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269238">
                <text> postcards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269239">
                <text>This is a photograph of one side of a post card written to Frances from Louise.  The printed text reflects sentiments of the Christmas season. The first page depicts the verso, the second page depicts the recto. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269240">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269241">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269242">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269243">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269244">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269245">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269246">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269247">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269248">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269252">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269253">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272083">
                <text>8.9x14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926634">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669133">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Christmastime&lt;br /&gt;in&lt;br /&gt;Memory-Land &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My Christmas&lt;br /&gt;Greeting here I send &lt;br /&gt;To you and yours, &lt;br /&gt;my old-time friend; &lt;br /&gt;Often, as the years fly by, &lt;br /&gt;My thoughts turn back, and you and I&lt;br /&gt;Once more in happy youthtime meet&lt;br /&gt;And saunter down the old home street.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What plans and hopes and joys were ours, &lt;br /&gt;How high our "castles" with their towers &lt;br /&gt;Loomed o'er our heads as, built of air,  &lt;br /&gt;They shaped our lives and made them fair;  &lt;br /&gt;One castle was that friends we'd be, &lt;br /&gt;Nor time nor distance change should see.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus one, at least, has proven true &lt;br /&gt;For still with me both yours and you &lt;br /&gt;Hold a warm place within my heart, &lt;br /&gt;And, though our life-paths widely part, &lt;br /&gt;Through all the years, till life is done, &lt;br /&gt;I'll say–"God bless you, every one." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Individuality is the touch that tells &lt;br /&gt;Prince Message Cards &lt;br /&gt;Message POST CARD Address &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My dear Fanny. I have not seen your &lt;br /&gt;son yet, but I will write him right &lt;br /&gt;after the holidays - after the rush is &lt;br /&gt;over. It is to be regretful that the holiday &lt;br /&gt;season has degenerated into really a scramble &lt;br /&gt;to see who will give the nicest gift. It takes &lt;br /&gt;away the pleasure of the old time Christmas &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Love to you all– Louise &lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79545" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59248">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f2e597d16920edcc8de443455b420be8.jpg</src>
        <authentication>9436e2198a5ac4d2d1d2ee415221d3d2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269231">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269232">
              <text>6.9x11.4</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269219">
                <text>Christmas Note Card, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269220">
                <text>Christmas cards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269221">
                <text>This is a photograph of printed text reflecting sentiments of the Christmas season.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269222">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269223">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269224">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269225">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269226">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_002</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269227">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269228">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269229">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269230">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269234">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269235">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272084">
                <text>6.9x11.4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926635">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669132">
                <text>MY CHRISTMAS WISH FOR YOU&#13;
I WISH YOU ALL&#13;
THAT'S GLAD AND GOOD,&#13;
AND EVERY&#13;
CHRISTMAS PLEASURE;&#13;
FOR I AM SURE&#13;
THAT NO ONE COULD&#13;
DESERVE A&#13;
FULLER MEASURE.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79544" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="59247">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/58a1b46c9aa3818a0f791d61f3c22b8d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e10c3689f15ea891ec276f79761b9568</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="153">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266567">
                  <text>Frances Proctor Ames Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266568">
                  <text>In the 1880s, it was difficult to find a woman who worked in any profession outside the home, much less a female physician. In 1885 Frances Proctor Ames graduated from the University of Buffalo Medical Department and began practicing as an obstetrician/gynecologist in Western New York. Dr. Ames was born in 1856 and was one of the first women to graduate from UB’s medical school. This collection features letters received by Frances Proctor Ames until her death in 1929. The majority of the correspondence is between Dr. Ames and Louise Downer, a classmate. The remaining correspondence is between Dr. Ames and a Dr. W.O.A. Langs, who also practiced in the area and graduated from UB’s medical school, as well as a mentor, Dr. John Eddy. There are several examples of letters sent from patients, asking Dr. Ames for her assistance with childbirth or a health emergency. The collection also features prescriptions written by Dr. Ames, medical notes scribbled on scraps of paper, treatment plans, and old examinations from her time at UB. Dr. Ames’ thesis can be read as a part of the collection, and is surprisingly short. From the prescriptions to the thesis, this collection reflects a time when patients sent their doctors letters asking for a house call when they were ill. With constant changes in medical research and technology today, it is important to appreciate just how far medicine has come.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266569">
                  <text>Researchers must contact University Archives to obtain reproductions of images and to request permission to use any image. Persons who publish or use this material in any manner assume all responsibility for identifying copyright holders and meeting any requisites for use.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1266570">
                  <text>LIB-UA041</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="106">
              <name>Is Referenced By</name>
              <description>A related resource that references, cites, or otherwise points to the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1671575">
                  <text>In 2023, University at Buffalo graduate students Allie Fuller and Lawrence Lorraine Mullen collaborated with University Archives and the Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection to complete a digital humanities project mapping Frances Proctor Ames and Louise Downer Benzing as they moved throughout Western New York during the 19th century. &lt;a href="https://uploads.knightlab.com/storymapjs/9291328be3ef005a2f8ba1a128432a8d/nineteenth-century-century-medical-women-tracing-frances-proctor-ames-and-louise-downer-benzig-through-western-new-york/index.html"&gt;"19th Century Medical Women: Tracing Frances Proctor Ames &amp;amp; Louise Downer Benzing Through Western New York"&lt;/a&gt; combines digital scans of archival material, narrative text, and an interactive map of Western New York to tell the story of these two medical professionals</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269214">
              <text>Correspondence</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1269215">
              <text>6.9x11.7</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269202">
                <text>Christmas Note Card, undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269203">
                <text>Christmas cards</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269204">
                <text>This is a photograph of printed text reflecting sentiments of the Christmas season.  The note is signed "Louise"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269205">
                <text>undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269206">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269207">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269208">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269209">
                <text>RG9-12-1043_1_1_001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269210">
                <text>Frances Proctor Ames Papers, 1882-1948 (RG 9/12/1043)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269211">
                <text>LIB-UA041</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269212">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269213">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269217">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1269218">
                <text>Ames, Frances Proctor, 1856-1948</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1272085">
                <text>6.9x11.7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926636">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="14">
        <name>Scripto</name>
        <description>Manages transcriptions of items and files</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="171">
            <name>Transcription</name>
            <description>A written representation of a document or a page.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1669131">
                <text>'Tis Christmas bids all discord cease,&#13;
And love and universal peace&#13;
Go like a benediction true,&#13;
From heart of God to heart of you.&#13;
Louise</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79027" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58872">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ede50ccbb51a11736d22a403d8387980.JPG</src>
        <authentication>8f0e57e36ff352a2ad6810294e92c3e1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259840">
                <text>A poster advertising new tobacco "Winston". </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259841">
                <text>It says "What do you think of this taste?! It has just arrived in Japan."The price is 290 yen. Sentences at the bottom of poster warn of the danger of tobacco: "Smoking is one of the causes of lung cancer, and enhances the risks of myocardial infarction, stroke, and emphysema of the lungs. Underage smoking has harmful effects upon health and increases the degree of dependence on tobacco. Do not smoke if the people about you recommend. Tobacco smoke has harmful effects upon the health of the people about you, especially infants, children, and the elders. When smoking, you should be careful not to be a nuisance to the people around you." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259842">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259843">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259844">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259845">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259846">
                <text>psc001_psc2079</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259849">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259850">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259851">
                <text> en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368306">
                <text>Japan&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470559">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472801">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944186">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79026" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58871">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ca26452eea1f75c74fef47d919a87889.JPG</src>
        <authentication>84ec68541d4035d92b600d2f8f16d4a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259828">
                <text>No parking allowed for bicycles. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259829">
                <text>At the bottom of the sign, note the name of a bank "Mizuho-shintaku-Ginkou" or Mizuho Trust &amp; Banking.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259830">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259831">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259832">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259833">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259834">
                <text>psc001_psc2078</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259837">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259838">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368305">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470558">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472800">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944187">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79025" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58870">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ecfbd5aacfd6d8f1ab3e17ccb192af06.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1e691edfa4f160414c0caa98dae0645f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259816">
                <text>The sign above the statue says, "Offerings to the sage" (in Chinese characters, which are frequently used in Japanese temples).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259817">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259818">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259819">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259820">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259821">
                <text>psc001_psc2077</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259822">
                <text>Nara-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259825">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259826">
                <text>zh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470557">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472799">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944188">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79024" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58869">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a03d5a4d4610280b83305a1c1ca5b3a4.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1efe72658357fa58903edc78bcecc574</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259803">
                <text>Sign for a typical McDonald's franchise. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259804">
                <text>The exterior is not made bright in accordance with city regulations for scenic preservation.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259805">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259806">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259807">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259808">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259809">
                <text>psc001_psc2076</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259810">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259813">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259814">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470556">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472798">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944189">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79023" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58868">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/175535e748fd5c93ec7164c480e73541.JPG</src>
        <authentication>4753990c4e35623c259258081d5fecce</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259790">
                <text>A poster appealing to citizens to install a residential fire alarm by asking "Have you installed a residential fire alarm?"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259791">
                <text>A Kongōrikishi (Ungyō)- a protective image for a structure - holds a residential fire alarm. The poster also tells the deadline for installment, which is 31 May, Heisei 23 (2011).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259792">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259793">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259794">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259795">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259796">
                <text>psc001_psc2075</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259797">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259800">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259801">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470555">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472797">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944190">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79022" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58867">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/15743e7294b9e2fc5fb8beeebe18cf72.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ce53836dab795d8b81907c678c294b07</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259777">
                <text>A poster of Kyoto City Fire Department appealing to citizens to protect cultural assets against fire.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259778">
                <text>The wooden statue of Fūjin of Sanjūsangen-dō is depicted by Shigeo AIwasawa, a noted Japanese artist.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259779">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259780">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259781">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259782">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259783">
                <text>psc001_psc2074</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259784">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259787">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259788">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470554">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472796">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944191">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79021" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58866">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6c8794f75b0a638a236906bc2da4a8b7.JPG</src>
        <authentication>a46a8ec9c7bf2df72e4ac9a5d7d9c3da</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259765">
                <text>Part of an information board about the opening of Japan to the West in the Edo period. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259766">
                <text>Members of Commodore Matthew Perry's fleet entered Edo bay for the first time on July 8, 1853. The image shows Commodore Perry. This woodblock print was made around 1854. It is in Ryōsen-ji's possession.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259767">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259768">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259769">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259770">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259771">
                <text>psc001_psc2073</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259774">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259775">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368304">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470553">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472795">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944192">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79020" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58865">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a7110a066a7a6d087e6498adc22aba21.JPG</src>
        <authentication>bb030da085a2d402f3d79ca3bad3fc65</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259752">
                <text>A sign advertising the "Kyoto Tezuka Osamu World" </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259753">
                <text>At this amusement area you can enjoy the characters created by Osamu Tezuka, including Astro Boy, Jungle Taitei (Jungle Emperor) and Princess Knight. Note: this amusement area closed on January 16th, 2011, after this picture was taken.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368303">
                <text>Japan Railroads is comprised of six regional railroads and a national freight company</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259754">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259755">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259756">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259757">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259758">
                <text>psc001_psc2072</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259759">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259762">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259763">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470552">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472794">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944193">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79019" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58864">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/007f21c3cd992aec3d08babe66cabbfc.JPG</src>
        <authentication>6644b97cd410a766271a4d36252b0104</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259739">
                <text>A vending machine which creates your own name stickers. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259740">
                <text>It indicates "Kyoto-no-maki" meaning Kyoto version.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259741">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259742">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259743">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259744">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259745">
                <text>psc001_psc2071</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259746">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259749">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259750">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470551">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472793">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944194">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79018" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58863">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8606bf9eb3a51e9e63686ad08c39a58f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>730c285752890a1eeceab025326189e1</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259726">
                <text>A path lined with thousands of torii. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259727">
                <text>The words on the torii show the date of dedication. The top characters indicate the torii were placed during the reign of the Heisei Emperor.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259728">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259729">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259730">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259731">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259732">
                <text>psc001_psc2070</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259733">
                <text>Inari Jinja (Kyoto, Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259736">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259737">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470550">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472792">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944195">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79017" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58862">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/610af817711d6c4bfcc033f81ba3a225.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1c3fa80971ec3f35fec757a995fdb40d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259714">
                <text>The cafe "café Gū" sells "siphon coffee".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259715">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259716">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259717">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259718">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259719">
                <text>psc001_psc2069</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259720">
                <text>Inari Jinja (Kyoto, Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259723">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259724">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470549">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472791">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944196">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79016" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58861">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e383c86c3bd200a17da8f3c7289577e2.JPG</src>
        <authentication>fb568991b3c0084d45507d199f281b69</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259702">
                <text>The advertisement says that Coca-Cola West Co., Ltd. supports the memorial projects of the 1300th anniversary of Nara Heijō-kyō Capital.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259703">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259704">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259705">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259706">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259707">
                <text>psc001_psc2068</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259708">
                <text>Nara-shi (Japan) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259711">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259712">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470548">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472790">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944197">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79015" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58860">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/66d58e6eababbf92a699a8dc6a604595.JPG</src>
        <authentication>2b2681cc288125019520bf5b4f786c62</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259691">
                <text>Sign outside a tavern offering fresh and healthy seafood cuisine "Sakura-suisan"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259692">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259693">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259694">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259695">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259696">
                <text>psc001_psc2067</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259699">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259700">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368302">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470547">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472789">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944198">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79014" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58859">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0d37648c4bef3e4c86b1caadd3d596d5.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ff270073b14c8a096cd77ad8d94d7735</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259679">
                <text>The sign of the 1300th anniversary of Nara Heijō-kyō Capital</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259680">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259681">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259682">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259683">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259684">
                <text>psc001_psc2066</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259685">
                <text>Nara-shi (Japan) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259688">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259689">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470546">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472788">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944199">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79013" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58858">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/df58a679304cb684b7918ae334f5edbb.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d7a01dc39edfef4baa548258f6dfbb67</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259667">
                <text>The Chinese characters at the side of this Buddhist religious site read, "Site for respectful chanting of the Buddha’s name." </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259668">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259669">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259670">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259671">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259672">
                <text>psc001_psc2065</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259675">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259676">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259677">
                <text> zh</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368301">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470545">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472787">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944200">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79012" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58857">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b16d42a60d91b65f0c96ff3bf46cfd53.JPG</src>
        <authentication>e9341704fd2a7097e9300d8824f50b57</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259654">
                <text>Sign saying that persons who damage cultural assets by scribbling will be punished under the law.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259655">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259656">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259657">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259658">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259659">
                <text>psc001_psc2064</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259660">
                <text>Nara-shi (Japan) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259663">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259664">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259665">
                <text> en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470544">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472786">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944201">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79011" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58856">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0d806114d8e637388cc1bf1399428850.JPG</src>
        <authentication>49cb80e0ce3acdaf8aac2ceac2c60fc8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259641">
                <text>A sign at the entrance to Kokiriko village, "Kokiriko-no-sato". </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259642">
                <text>It also shows "Etchū Gokayama" and "Kokiriko-odori (Kokiriko-dance)". Etchū was an old province, which is now called Toyama Prefecture. Gokayama is an area within the city of Nanto in Toyama Prefecture. Their traditional Gasshō-zukuri houses have been inscribed on the World Heritage List so that there are Gasshō-zukuri houses on the sign.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259643">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259644">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259645">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259646">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259647">
                <text>psc001_psc2062</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259648">
                <text>Toyama-ken (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259651">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259652">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470543">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472785">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944202">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79010" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58855">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/16c004dee66675b3a1a10765006e329c.JPG</src>
        <authentication>52ffa500e34b507400039730791d42aa</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259628">
                <text>The entrance of Shirakawago Gassho Zukuri Minkaen, an open air museum in Shirakawa-mura, Gifu Prefecture. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259629">
                <text>The sign says "Open Air Museum Gassho Zukuri Minkaen".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259630">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259631">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259632">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259633">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259634">
                <text>psc001_psc2061</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259635">
                <text>Gifu-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368296">
                <text>Shirakawa-mura Kyōiku Iinkai (Gifu-ken, Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259638">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259639">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470542">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472784">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944203">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79009" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58854">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6ad32651a7b7c51fa772287f054bca07.JPG</src>
        <authentication>10ae3b207864d0ab9b53791417da69a8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259615">
                <text>Signs for a lottery ticket booth</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259616">
                <text>In Japanese, "Takarakuji" means a lottery. "Loto" and "Numbers" are varieties of lotteries. The right sign shows that someone who had bought lottery tickets won 300 million yen including subprizes. The name of this lottery ticket booth is "Kanazawa Sky Plaza Chance Center". There are many cats becasue the maneki-neko (welcoming cat, lucky cat, beckoning cat, fortune cat or so in English) is a common Japanese lucky charm which is often believed to bring good luck to the the owner.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259617">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259618">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259619">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259620">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259621">
                <text>psc001_psc2060</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259622">
                <text>Ishikawa-ken (Japan)&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368295">
                <text>Kaga-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259625">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259626">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470541">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472783">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944204">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79008" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58853">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/07d10f3b02617d79923f896e76183f7f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>cead525d1dc4d1c8000edb807e68738b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259603">
                <text>A small old store named "Kimura"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259604">
                <text>There are many flags and advertisements of Coca-Cola. The sign  on a door indicates that they sell the carbonated soft drink "Ramune". Another sign shows that there are instant cameras and film of FUJICOLOR by Fujifilm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259605">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259606">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259607">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259608">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259609">
                <text>psc001_psc2059</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259612">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259613">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368294">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470540">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472782">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944205">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79007" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58852">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1793a36793dfcf5cd0181049129ed49c.JPG</src>
        <authentication>1fbe70a4a3eed28268a58737f62694d9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259590">
                <text>A poster of "Kokiriko Matsuri"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259591">
                <text>This is a festival held in Kaminashi Hakusangu Keidai, Nanto, Toyama Prefecture, every year on September 25 and 26. The man in the poster holds the Sasara, which is a string-bound bundle of 108 boards of Japanese cypress (the same as the number of worldly desires in Buddhism). During the matsuri (festival), an elegant dance is performed to the sounding of these planks of cypress.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259592">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259593">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259594">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259595">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259596">
                <text>psc001_psc2063</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259597">
                <text>Toyama-ken (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259600">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259601">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470539">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472781">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944206">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79006" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58851">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5c8fe14ea8dc9e51f3a27119ddfcbced.JPG</src>
        <authentication>41ea86d6785334659203423606a64a1f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259577">
                <text>A poster of Kanazawa tourist association advertising Kanazawa geisha (traditional Japanese female entertainers). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259578">
                <text>The event is held in teahouses from 1pm to 2pm every Saturday from June 12 (Sat.), Heisei 22 (2010) to March 26 (Sat.), Heisei 23 (2011). It costs 3000 yen including tea and cakes. The period when reservations are accepted begins May 20 (Thurs.), Heisei 22 (2010). At that time, one yen was worth about one cent American.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259579">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259580">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259581">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259582">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259583">
                <text>psc001_psc2058</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259584">
                <text>Kaga-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259587">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259588">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470538">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472780">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944207">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79005" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58850">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b3290bb45a58ee3f512dc0c65dfd0390.JPG</src>
        <authentication>10e07ecc962540581e594ca12992a995</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259565">
                <text>The sign at the entrance to a spit-roasting restaurant "Kushiyaki-no-mise Dokkorasho".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259566">
                <text>Kushi refers to the skewers and yaki means roasting in Japanese. Mise refers to a restaurant.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259567">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259568">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259569">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259570">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259571">
                <text>psc001_psc2081</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259574">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259575">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368300">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470537">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472779">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944208">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79004" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58849">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1fdc2f5756bc9d36e6a12fa932a2867f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>51166b6c1719db6cd9e84b3ec2e3ccbc</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259552">
                <text>Sign for the restaurant "Kaga Yakuzen". </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259553">
                <text>Kaga refers to Kaga city, Ishikawa Prefecture or Kaga Province which is an old province of Japan and now part of Ishikawa Prefecture. Yakuzen means hearbal medicine cuisine in which Chinese herbal medicine is combined with normal food ingredients to restore health.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259554">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259555">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259556">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259557">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259558">
                <text>psc001_psc2057</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259559">
                <text>Kaga-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368293">
                <text>Ishikawa-ken (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259562">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259563">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470536">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472778">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944209">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79003" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58848">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/965219a4f51ee3af89abc82b0aee03c8.JPG</src>
        <authentication>add0554d21df4e1ce42553f149fbcb76</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259539">
                <text>A poster of JA Zen-Noh (National Federation of Agricultural Co-operative Associations) Kyoto advertising local vegetables, written in Kyoto dialect. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259540">
                <text>It states, "The water is good in Kyoto. Rich soil and good water. Therefore, vegetables are also good. No matter what you say, those vegetables have been satisfying poeple in Kyoto who are particular about the way dishes should taste so that they are delicious. Please try those vegetables produced in Kyoto."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259541">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259542">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259543">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259544">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259545">
                <text>psc001_psc2080</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259546">
                <text>Kyoto (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259549">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259550">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470535">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472777">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944210">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="79002" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58847">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2cdddfbb4078dd6f7b60997d1d1cd8e9.JPG</src>
        <authentication>14bed3d45bd0281738030b3d2f7b6159</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259526">
                <text>Different signs: for a restaurant "Sushi Sute,"  customer parking, and  a lunch menu.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259529">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259530">
                <text>Ludwig, Jeannette</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259531">
                <text>Still Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259532">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259533">
                <text>psc001_psc2056</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259536">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1259537">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368292">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470534">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472776">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944211">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78897" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58846">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/04dca5bfb84bf5fa3f7ff2a6b24a0122.JPG</src>
        <authentication>6b36603c2af42d42358503031572a34e</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258206">
                <text>A sake (rice wine) shop. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258207">
                <text>The hanging paper says that there is a full selection of limited number of sake vault T-shirts.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258208">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258211">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258212">
                <text>psc001_psc2055</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258215">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258216">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330439">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340505">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368291">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470533">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472775">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944212">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78896" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58845">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/256aa46208b190c930dbe9a301e81b9d.JPG</src>
        <authentication>c3b1a1389d62db4a85fa04673082cdac</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258193">
                <text>One of the vegetable and fruit shops "Akako-Shoten" in Omi-ichiba (Omicho Market). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258194">
                <text>Omicho market is a historically valuable market that has thrived along with changing times and the development of Kanazawa. It is still supporting the food culture of Kanazawa today.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258195">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258198">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258199">
                <text>psc001_psc2054</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258200">
                <text>Kaga-shi (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258203">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258204">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330440">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340506">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470532">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472774">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944213">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78895" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58844">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/47f9f7717cdae1cfd69608d70e749e2f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>07178f76a4150254da12f05e44f76561</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258180">
                <text>A poster of "Ogatsu Hoin Kagura" which is a performance of sacred Shinto music and dance dedicated to shrines. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258181">
                <text>The poster includes the program, information on tickets, the date and the location.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258182">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258185">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258186">
                <text>psc001_psc2053</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258187">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258190">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258191">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330441">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340507">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470531">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472773">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944214">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78894" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58843">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1a3f8c97e68a376e53943478ea61b87e.JPG</src>
        <authentication>661fcbdb2fac7dfb1ccb4cda01217474</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258167">
                <text>A poster of Kabuki "Narukami" which is one of the Kabuki-juhachiban. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258168">
                <text>The poster includes the program, information on tickets, the date and the location.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258169">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258172">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258173">
                <text>psc001_psc2052</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258174">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258177">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258178">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330442">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340508">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470530">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472772">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944215">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78893" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58842">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0e92407cbbc9c8e8181ddf82d126b001.JPG</src>
        <authentication>6c5f66997d322da5b0db98d95da3f781</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258154">
                <text>A poster of "Tsukiji Shishi Matsuri" (Festival) in Tsukiji, Namiyoke Inari"Shrine .</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258155">
                <text>It says "Get rid of misfortune and get through the wave". In the original Japanese, the character refers to both an ocean wave and to travels. The Tokyo area is subject to ocean floods. The poster includes the schedule and location.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258156">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258159">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258160">
                <text>psc001_psc2051</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258161">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258164">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258165">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330443">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340509">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470529">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472771">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944216">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78892" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58841">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b60f93b65867812aac7b850a3b3e9161.JPG</src>
        <authentication>e82aef01443e13bb94974a2cf53aee30</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258142">
                <text>A sign of Safety Station for Children "Kodomo 110-ban no Eki". </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258143">
                <text>Kodomo means children and eki refers to station in Japanese. 110 is the phone number of the police in Japan. At the bottom of sign, there is "JR Higashi-Nihon" or JR East. JR means Japan Railroads, an overall company for six regional passenger and one national freight railroad.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258144">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258147">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258148">
                <text>psc001_psc2050</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258151">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258152">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330444">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340510">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368299">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470528">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472770">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944217">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78891" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58840">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/54dbc81d057b10b9829822e6e21d0a79.JPG</src>
        <authentication>49a0875b39571955167470582289bc05</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258130">
                <text>A seafood shop and local fish restaurant "Funazen" in Enoshima, which is part of the mainland city of Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258131">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258134">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258135">
                <text>psc001_psc2049</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258136">
                <text>Kanagawa-ken (Japan) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258139">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258140">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330445">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340511">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470527">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472769">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944218">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78890" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58839">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3e2fab1aa8763f6fa9d8164b47448b54.JPG</src>
        <authentication>cae4663638f71eaeccf9f08ab0484123</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258117">
                <text>A poster advertising a speech</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258118">
                <text>A poster advertising a speech by Akira Koike (a Member of the House of Councillors, the head of a policy planning committee, and doctor) and Kazuo Shii (a party leader and a member of the House of Representatives) of Nihon Kyōsan-tō (Japanese Communist Party) at Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium on May 14 (Fri.).  The slogan says "Now, from Tokyo to national administration."</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258119">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258122">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258123">
                <text>psc001_psc2048</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258124">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258127">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258128">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330446">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340512">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470526">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472768">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944219">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78889" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58838">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/53a079d500f037929bd33fbfd717ff25.JPG</src>
        <authentication>bab40b94c19a6ee738775e210e7f5ea2</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258104">
                <text>A sign for the soba restaurant "Nagasaka Sarasina Nunoya Tahee" in Azabu, Tokyo. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258105">
                <text>The restaurant was founded around 220 years ago. The sign indicates the direction to the restaurant from the nearest station.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258106">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258109">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258110">
                <text>psc001_psc2047</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258111">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258114">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258115">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330447">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340513">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470525">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472767">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944220">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78888" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58837">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e3b4084e5c094a9c6a41cc1b36c3cce9.JPG</src>
        <authentication>95ea4514d3bbc51cda4720ceb6edd444</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258091">
                <text>A poster advertising a speech by Jimintō, or Jiyū-Minshutō (Liberal Democratic Party of Japan) at Jiyū-Minshu hall on August 4 (Wed.).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258092">
                <text>The three panelists on the poster are Sanzou Hosaka (the manager of a proportional representation district of the House of Councillors), Takashi Fukaya (the senior advisor of Tokyo Jimintō), and Yukuo Hattori (a member of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258093">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258096">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258097">
                <text>psc001_psc2046</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258098">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258101">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258102">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330448">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340514">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470524">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472766">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944221">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78887" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58836">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a890618038dcb6e1eda4409a98f26d16.JPG</src>
        <authentication>d7f425e1c7eed2d5933b6578c866b20d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258079">
                <text>An old poster of "Dai-Nippon Seito" Co., Ltd. which is a sugar manufacturer. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258080">
                <text>The characters should be read from right to left. At the right of this poster, a long and narrow hangs, reading "High-quality sake Shin-sekai".</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258081">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258084">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258085">
                <text>psc001_psc2045</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258088">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258089">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330449">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340515">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368298">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470523">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472765">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944222">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78886" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58835">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/330d6969c42e17586dd3e37f35deaeb6.JPG</src>
        <authentication>6c917a6df0d7cc3132c0e1b17ef3a91a</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258067">
                <text>Advisory sign in sidewalk warning against smoking while walking.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258068">
                <text>The Japanese prize cleanliness. It shows that Taitō-ku is a city which has enacted an ordinance against littering.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258069">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258072">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258073">
                <text>psc001_psc2044</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258076">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258077">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330450">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340516">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1368297">
                <text>Japan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470522">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472764">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944223">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78885" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58834">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/93c17cf81272406e7955c14ae47fd82f.JPG</src>
        <authentication>ea78107ce12ab70afc820ab6c64a1a4d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="80">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429519">
                  <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429520">
                  <text>The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="429521">
                  <text>PC001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258055">
                <text>Poster for a Marc Chagall exhibition at the University Art Museum, Tokyo University of the Arts.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258056">
                <text>2010-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258059">
                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258060">
                <text>psc001_psc2043</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258061">
                <text>Tokyo (Japan)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258064">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1258065">
                <text>ja</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1330451">
                <text>Welch, Claude Emerson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1340517">
                <text>Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1470521">
                <text>Welch-Ludwig Collection</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1472763">
                <text>PSC001</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1944224">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78829" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58833">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/704cec5c90ebe4f1112a6ecf164f35ed.pdf</src>
        <authentication>3decd5d9806c448951622fe7b270e00c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714445">
                    <text>������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251261">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251230">
                <text>Shakespeare Fourth Folio Mr William Shakespear's comedies, histories, and tragedies : published according to the true original copies : unto which is added, seven plays never before printed in folio ...</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251232">
                <text>Containing the same plays as the Third, the Fourth Folio was published by R. Bentley, E. Brewster, R. Chiswell, and H. Herringman. This copy contains bookplates for Lockwood, Robert Hoe, Beverly Chew, and C. L. F. Robinson. Bound by Riviere &amp; Son in deep red crushed morocco, it features giltstamping on the spine and covers, gilt edges, and marbled endpapers. Although fewer than the other folios, there are errors in pagination.&#13;
&#13;
Records indicate that this copy was purchased by Lockwood from the George D. Smith Book Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251234">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251235">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251236">
                <text>1685</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251237">
                <text>Roberts, Robert, -1702?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251238">
                <text>Herringman, Henry, -1704</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251239">
                <text>Brewster, Edward, active 1654-1699.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251240">
                <text>Bentley, Richard, -1697</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251241">
                <text>Heminge, John, approximately 1556-1630</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251242">
                <text>Condell, Henry, -1627</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251243">
                <text>Droeshout, Martin, 1601-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251244">
                <text>Jonson, Ben, 1573?-1637. To the memory of my beloved the authour.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251245">
                <text>Milton, John, 1608-1674. Epitaph on the admirable dramatick poet.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251246">
                <text>Hoe, Robert, 1839-1909.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251247">
                <text>Chew, Beverly, 1850-1924.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251248">
                <text>Riviere &amp; Son.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251249">
                <text>George D. Smith Book Co.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251250">
                <text>Thomas B. Lockwood Collection (State University of New York at Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251252">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251253">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251254">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251255">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251256">
                <text>Shakespeare</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251257">
                <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251258">
                <text>2016-05-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251259">
                <text>LIB-RB001&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251260">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1252220">
                <text>38cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942371">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78828" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58832">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ae1efba872a5e654cb589631b0e476d9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>bf76f368c4aba33f98756597b1f3ac96</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714444">
                    <text>���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251228">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251198">
                <text>Shakespeare Third Folio Mr. William Shakespear's comedies, histories, and tragedies. : Published according to the true original copies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251200">
                <text>Published in 1664 by Philip Chetwinde, the second issue of the Third Folio added seven additional plays for a total of 43, although most of these are no longer believed to have been written by Shakespeare. Lockwood’s copy of this edition is bookmarked and bound in contemporary brown calf that has been rebacked, with blind stamping on the covers, giltstamping on the spine, and plain endpapers. As with his other folios, there are numerous errors in pagination throughout.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251201">
                <text>The 3rd impression. And unto this impression is added seven playes, never before printed in folio. Viz. Pericles Prince of Tyre. The London prodigall. The history of Thomas Ld Cromwell. Sir John Oldcastle Lord Cobham. The puritan widow. A York-shire tragedy. The tragedy of Locrine.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251202">
                <text>Imperfect copy: Light insect damage to covers and some leaves; covers worn and rebacked.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251204">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251205">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251206">
                <text>1664</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251207">
                <text>Chetwind, Philip.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251208">
                <text>Daniel, Roger.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251209">
                <text>Hayes, John, 1633 or 1634-1705.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251210">
                <text>Ratcliffe, Thomas, active 1628-1667.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251211">
                <text>Warren, Alice, -1665.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251212">
                <text>Heminge, John, approximately 1556-1630.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251213">
                <text>Condell, Henry, -1627</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251214">
                <text>Jonson, Ben, 1573?-1637. To the memory of my beloved the authour.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251215">
                <text>Milton, John, 1608-1674. Epitaph on the admirable dramatick poet.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251216">
                <text>Thomas B. Lockwood Collection (State University of New York at Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251218">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251219">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251220">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251221">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251222">
                <text>Shakespear</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251223">
                <text>Mr. William Shakespeare's comedies, histories, and tragedies</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251224">
                <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251225">
                <text>2016-05-17</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251226">
                <text>LIB-RB001&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251227">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1252219">
                <text>35cm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942370">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78827" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58773">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7cd1d55e2ed2992971f63509873c036d.pdf</src>
        <authentication>e88a8a8f89e292082b2daed02c369a7b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714443">
                    <text>������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251195">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251181">
                <text>"The Tragedie of Julius Cæsar" from the Second Folio, showing director's markups.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251182">
                <text>This printing of Julius Caesar, from the Second Folio, shows pen marks from, presumably, a director of a production of the play. One can see dialog circled and crossed out, and, in some cases, different words written in.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251183">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251184">
                <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, and tragedies. : Published according to the true originall copies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251185">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251186">
                <text>1632</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251188">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251189">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251190">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251191">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio2_JC</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251192">
                <text>2016-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251193">
                <text>LIB-RB001&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251194">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942368">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78826" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58772">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/48b439c48b5d2910ff6a4a3be4415d1c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>88f2123b22130ed218fc8b7953c6defc</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714442">
                    <text>�������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251179">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251165">
                <text>"The First Part of Henry the Fourth, with the Life and Death of Henry Sirnamed Hot-Spvrre" from the Second Folio, showing director's markups.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251166">
                <text>This printing of Henry IV, Part I, from the Second Folio, shows pen marks from, presumably, a director of a production of the play. One can see dialog circled and crossed out, and, in some cases, different words written in.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251167">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251168">
                <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, and tragedies. : Published according to the true originall copies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251169">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251170">
                <text>1632</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251172">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251173">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251174">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251175">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio2_1H4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251176">
                <text>2016-05-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251177">
                <text>LIB-RB001&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251178">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942369">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78825" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58831">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0f7b6274eff46c0fd59d517cfe863add.pdf</src>
        <authentication>189a422e9074ad4a1b724e54e38a9b20</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714441">
                    <text>�����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251159">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251133">
                <text>Shakespeare Second Folio Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, and tragedies. : Published according to the true originall copies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251134">
                <text>The Second Folio was printed by Thomas Cotes in 1632 for the publishers John Smethwick, William Aspley, Richard Hawkins, Richard Meighen, and Robert Allot. Compared to the First Folio, the Second contains numerous textual changes and also includes the unsigned poem “An Epitaph on the Admirable Dramaticke Poet” by John Milton. Lockwood’s copy, bearing his bookplate as well as that of Colonel T. G. Gardiner, is bound in brown calf, with blind stamping on the covers, giltstamping on the spine, and plain endpapers. There are numerous pagination errors, and the first two leaves (including the title page) are in facsimile.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251135">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251136">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251137">
                <text>1632</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251138">
                <text>Cotes, Thomas, -1641</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251139">
                <text>Allot, Robert, active 1625-1636?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251140">
                <text>Smethwicke, John, -1641.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251141">
                <text>Aspley, William, -1640.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251142">
                <text>Hawkins, Richard, -1637?</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251143">
                <text>Meighan, Richard.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251144">
                <text>Heminge, John, approximately 1556-1630</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251145">
                <text>Condell, Henry, -1627</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251146">
                <text>Droeshout, Martin, 1601-</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251147">
                <text>Milton, John, 1608-1674. Epitaph on the admirable dramaticke poet</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251148">
                <text>Thomas B. Lockwood Collection (State University of New York at Buffalo)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251150">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251151">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251152">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251153">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="87">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251154">
                <text>Workes of William Shakespeare</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251155">
                <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251156">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251157">
                <text>LIB-RB001</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251158">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="113">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1252218">
                <text>35cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942366">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78824" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58770">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c781dde4e0e51df66f3a825084f3e457.pdf</src>
        <authentication>a28af3fa8dd18e6ed31f33702bf8054a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="7">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="86">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1714440">
                    <text>�����������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="150">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243273">
                  <text>Shakespeare Folios&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243276">
                  <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243277">
                  <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243291">
                  <text>Available for use. Source material in the public domain.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243293">
                  <text>en</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243294">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243295">
                  <text>Book</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243296">
                  <text>LIB-RB001</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Alternative Title</name>
              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243297">
                  <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243298">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, &amp; tragedies</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243299">
                  <text>Comedies, histories, and tragedies  </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="91">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1243300">
                  <text>2016-04-05</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1251114">
                  <text>The four seventeenth-century folio editions of &lt;em&gt;Mr. William Shakespeare’s Comedies, Histories, &amp;amp; Tragedies&lt;/em&gt; were the first published collections of William Shakespeare’s plays and consequently are some of the most significant titles in all of English literature. The copies in the Rare &amp;amp; Special Books Collection were donated to the University Libraries by Thomas B. Lockwood (1873-1947) along with the rest of his personal collection of rare books in 1935. That same year the original Lockwood Memorial Library opened on UB’s South Campus, thanks to the financial support of Lockwood and his wife Marion Birge Lockwood. Along with the Shakespeare folios, Lockwood owned many of the most important and collectible first and other editions from the history of western printing.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1251131">
              <text>Book</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251116">
                <text>"The taming of the shrew" from the Second Folio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251117">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, &gt; 1564-1616. &gt; The taming of the shrew.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251118">
                <text>"The taming of the shrew" from the Shakespeare Second Folio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251119">
                <text>Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251120">
                <text>Mr. William Shakespeares comedies, histories, and tragedies. : Published according to the true originall copies.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251121">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. Rare Books.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251122">
                <text>1632</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251124">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251125">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251126">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251127">
                <text>LIB-RB001_Folio2_TamingOfTheShrew</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251128">
                <text>2016-05-10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251129">
                <text>LIB-RB001&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1251130">
                <text>Shakespeare Folios</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1942367">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/"&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78823" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58769">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b5f8275740bf29529cbfdd3353a6b821.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aa3f58a978155ae3e5ff9f539bc0085b</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1975239">
                    <text>Black-and-white front page of a college newspaper titled The Spectrum, labeled “The 1990 Computer Issue.” The issue is dated Wednesday, April 18, 1990, from the State University of New York at Buffalo. Prominent headlines include “SA Senate begins budget discussion,” “Toles wins Pulitzer Prize,” “Kirkpatrick to give UB speech,” and “Los Lobos, the Wailers highlight Springfest ’90.” The page features two black-and-white photos: one of Tom Toles with a mustache and beard, and another of Jeanne Kirkpatrick. The layout is dense with columns of text and a boxed Springfest schedule.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77389">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d4fc046d1b95de8b454cc775fc7caf0f.txt</src>
        <authentication>21d210af4303995b750a48fafe96ec29</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250827">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250828">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250810">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 39, Number 74, Page 1, April 18, 1990</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250811">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 39, Number 74 from April 18, 1990. An article about Tom Toles is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250812">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250813">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250814">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250815">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250816">
                <text> Political satire </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250817">
                <text> Pulitzer Prizes </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250818">
                <text>1990-04-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250819">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250820">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250821">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250822">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_39_74_1990_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250823">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250824">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250825">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250826">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250831">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250832">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919338">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78822" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58768">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/089260a0be2a0e2a159906a01842ed96.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f927a530175137d7b9d6a48f4bce0ea4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1975240">
                    <text>Black-and-white interior newspaper page from The Spectrum. The page includes a continuation article about Tom Toles, a feature titled “Jewish Fair Meets Goals,” a large advertisement for a Random House dictionary, and a “SA Bulletin Board” section filled with pinned notices about campus meetings, events, and announcements. The layout is columned with dense text and small decorative graphics resembling push-pinned notes.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77390">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/050d55fcd050d783afdb799647dea3b3.txt</src>
        <authentication>0bc13ffed076c231dbc9b14d141ed0d9</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250804">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250805">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250787">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 38, Number 24, Page 2,  October 19, 1988</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250788">
                <text>This is page two of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 38, Number 24 from October 19, 1987. It features a continuation of an article about Tom Toles. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250789">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250790">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250791">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250792">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250793">
                <text> Architecture </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250794">
                <text> Riots </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250795">
                <text>1987-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250796">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250797">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250798">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250799">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_38_24_1987_p2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250800">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250801">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250802">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250803">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250808">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250809">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919339">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78821" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58767">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/723a69244649ecb321440d60b82b4f2d.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0dfc961f0d9500b381722d5618fe030c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250781">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250782">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250763">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 38, Number 24, Page 1,  October 19, 1987</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250764">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 38, Number 24 from October 19, 1987. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250765">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250766">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250767">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250768">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250769">
                <text>   Consumption (Economics) </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250770">
                <text> Cuomo, Mario M., 1932-2015  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250771">
                <text> Political satire</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250772">
                <text>1987-10-19</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250773">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250774">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250775">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250776">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_38_24_1987_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250777">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250778">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250779">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250780">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250785">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250786">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919340">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78820" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58766">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4389db8073dc48237a7f2eeadfbcb3f0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>0baa70ae7e49eb5b991765a63ae9b5e2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1975430">
                    <text>A large, orange-bordered newspaper feature page titled “TOLES” highlights a former illustrator for The Spectrum. The page includes a headline about his career, columns of text, and several black-and-white illustrations, including surreal and stylized drawings and a central portrait of a man’s face with glasses and a mustache.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77393">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c6f5601df4fc72e18172cbc4f37029f2.txt</src>
        <authentication>2879d05eaf0329cb92374cef764cdf41</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250757">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250758">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250739">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 30, Number 6, Prodigal Sun Insert, Pages 2-3, July 13, 1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250740">
                <text>This is pages two and three of the insert, Prodigal Sun, within The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 30, Number 6 from July 13, 1979. Several of Tom Toles' political cartoons are featured on the pages. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250741">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250742">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250743">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250744">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250745">
                <text> Graphic artists </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250746">
                <text> Grotesque </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250747">
                <text>   Buffalo Courier Express, inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250748">
                <text>1979-07-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250749">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250750">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250751">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250752">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_30_6_1979_ProdigalSun_p2-3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250753">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250754">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250755">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250756">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250761">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250762">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919341">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78819" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58765">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/717cda82f302acb39d08826b170509e2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>b98aba510ebaffc6b8df9f32297b8198</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1975431">
                    <text>Vintage 1973 newspaper page featuring an article about the Buffalo Zoo and a large advertisement for university summer charter flights to Europe, including schedules and destinations.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77394">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e8c1844680939068547a76465f80a96e.txt</src>
        <authentication>730d61e57dbf2b2aa23041d1176875fe</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250733">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250734">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250716">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 85, Page 4, May 14, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250717">
                <text>This is page four of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 85 from May 14, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975432">
                <text>A black-and-white newspaper page from May 14, 1973, laid out in multiple columns. The left side contains an illustrated box with animals and an article titled “Buffalo Zoo striving for more naturalism,” followed by smaller advertisements for jewelry and an oriental foods store. The right side is dominated by a large advertisement from University Travel/Sub Board I, Inc. promoting 1973 summer charter flights from Toronto to European cities such as London, Brussels, Paris, and Amsterdam. The ad includes detailed flight dates arranged in columns by departure and return months, along with pricing guarantees and office information. The page footer identifies the publication as The Spectrum.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250718">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250719">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250720">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250721">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250722">
                <text> Lion </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250723">
                <text>   Buffalo Zoo (Buffalo, N.Y.) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250724">
                <text>1973-05-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250725">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250726">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250727">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250728">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_85_1973_p4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250729">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250730">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250731">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250732">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250737">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250738">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919342">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78818" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58764">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ace4d43f0d6efaace3fd7fe7e172fbd1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dca69dfe45aa32ea5e1a29b78d3d5fd2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1975433">
                    <text>Front page of The Spectrum newspaper from May 11, 1973, featuring articles on grievance procedures and student assembly activity, with photos of protestors and an illustration.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77395">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/25455d168e4b71951099895f4f901f69.txt</src>
        <authentication>337777c02391b487fb3045c7338e5013</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250710">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250711">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250692">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 84, Page 1, May 11, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250693">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 84 from May 11, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1975434">
                <text>A black-and-white newspaper front page titled The Spectrum, published at the State University of New York at Buffalo. The layout includes a large headline about formal grievance procedures and a second headline about a student assembly continuing despite picketing. The page is arranged in multiple columns of text. On the right side is a tall illustration of a stylized human figure in a strained pose. Below the main articles are two photographs showing student protestors holding signs, accompanied by captions. The page includes publication details such as volume number, issue number, and date at the top.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250694">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250695">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250696">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250697">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250698">
                <text> Student movements </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250699">
                <text> Ketter, Robert L., 1928-1989 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250700">
                <text> College administrators</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250701">
                <text>1973-05-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250702">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250703">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250704">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250705">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_84_1973_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250706">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250707">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250708">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250709">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250714">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250715">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919343">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78817" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58763">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a1827c3a4c9d9beca57b16ab1ff67dbe.jpg</src>
        <authentication>013e0093b868a8dcc3f909e481105259</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976122">
                    <text>A scanned newspaper page from April 30, 1973, titled “The pervasive stench of Watergate.” The layout features multiple columns of text discussing developments in the Watergate scandal, including the resignation of L. Patrick Gray and ongoing investigations. At the center is a large illustration of a metal trash can with its lid open and smoke rising, suggesting something foul or discarded. Smaller subheadings and articles appear on the right, along with advertisements at the bottom for clothing, books, and records. The page footer identifies the publication as The Spectrum.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77396">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8aeaf3914270af5e61c1430abf9c53a4.txt</src>
        <authentication>ed8e3513a98169221c869308b7188400</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250686">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250687">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250668">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 79, Page 2, April 30, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250669">
                <text>This is page two of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 79 from April 30, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250670">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250671">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250672">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250673">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250674">
                <text> Gray, Louis Patrick, 1916-2005  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250675">
                <text>   Watergate Affair, 1972-1974 </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250676">
                <text> Refuse and refuse disposal </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250677">
                <text>1973-04-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250678">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250679">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250680">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250681">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_79_1973_p2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250682">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250683">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250684">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250685">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250690">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250691">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919344">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78816" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58762">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d519e7b8caedb0b9045be128f89e18ef.jpg</src>
        <authentication>eba992e509f97461380ad4b78c997143</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976123">
                    <text>A newspaper front page from April 25, 1973, titled The Spectrum from the State University of New York at Buffalo. The main headline reads “Four course load being re-evaluated,” with a subheading discussing loss of flexibility in the university system. The page is arranged in columns of text with a large central illustration of a figure seated at a student's desk that is holding a tall stack of books. Smaller sections include commentary and analysis of the academic course load system.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77397">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/face0c7961e73af62ae456148d50e8a3.txt</src>
        <authentication>0044a5a6616277955f4cda75fe41376d</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250662">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250663">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250644">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 77, Page 1, April 25, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250645">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 77 from April 25, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250646">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250647">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250648">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250649">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250650">
                <text> Textbooks </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250651">
                <text> Graduate Record Examination </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250652">
                <text> Curriculum and methods in education</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250653">
                <text>1973-04-25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250654">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250655">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250656">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250657">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_77_1973_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250658">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250659">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250660">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250661">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250666">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250667">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919345">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78815" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58761">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0de4d465edc6e9c44e713e9fb3501345.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7e494790823651705ad39d966775508c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976124">
                    <text>A newspaper front page from April 18, 1973, titled The Spectrum from the State University of New York at Buffalo. The page contains multiple articles, including a headline about a New York NU-WRO candidate speaking on campus and another about survey results related to campus security. A photograph of a man speaking appears on the left, and a large illustration on the right shows a stylized figure writing or drawing while holding a pencil. Additional articles and columns of text fill the page, including a piece about proposed student representation on boards of trustees.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77398">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/24d7a5c40d8d1ed8d21efee86b223ad3.txt</src>
        <authentication>6853de224c9bece706f3afc93017c3cd</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250638">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250639">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250621">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 74, Page 1, April 18, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250622">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 74 from April 18, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250623">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250624">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250625">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250626">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250627">
                <text> Student housing </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250628">
                <text> Surveys </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250629">
                <text>1973-04-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250630">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250631">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250632">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250633">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_74_1973_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250634">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250635">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250636">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250637">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250642">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250643">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919346">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78814" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58760">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7c2b5f0d7af5a3cfa0255faeb9696823.jpg</src>
        <authentication>cdaa346efd68dac65305273f23118ca6</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250615">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250616">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250597">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 72, Page 10, April 13, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250598">
                <text>This is page ten of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 72 from April 13, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250599">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250600">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250601">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250602">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250603">
                <text>  Roddenberry, Gene </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250604">
                <text> Science fiction television programs </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250605">
                <text> Television program reviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250606">
                <text>1973-04-13</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250607">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250608">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250609">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250610">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_72_1973_p10</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250611">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250612">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250613">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250614">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250619">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250620">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919347">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78813" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58759">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/36574f137a92ea0d03172e3303ef2ace.jpg</src>
        <authentication>aa2830549f05fd22a5c09e7a76921395</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976752">
                    <text>A newspaper page from April 11, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring an opinion article titled “‘The Stranger’: how not to do TV science fiction.” The page includes multiple columns of text, two science fiction-style illustrations of alien figures at the top right, a restaurant advertisement with stylized lettering on the lower left, a drive-in advertisement beneath it, and a black-and-white film still at the bottom right showing a man and woman lying down and looking at each other.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77411">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/44ca207cd5ffff3adc1c3076754784e5.txt</src>
        <authentication>f7ba9e5307e76145a45009ada5e095c5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250591">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250592">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250573">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71, Page 5,  April 11, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250574">
                <text>This is page five of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71 from April 11, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250575">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250576">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250577">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250578">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250579">
                <text>  Extraterrestrial beings  </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250580">
                <text> Science fiction television programs </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250581">
                <text> Television program reviews</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250582">
                <text>1973-04-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250583">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250584">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250585">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250586">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_71_1973_p5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250587">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250588">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250589">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250590">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250595">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250596">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919348">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78812" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58758">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0235939c22d5e978d0dcf64ac1d20fa9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>130c5a024fdafb31ae288ec988c696d0</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976756">
                    <text>A newspaper page from April 11, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring multiple articles and advertisements. The main headlines include “Does Earth Week really do anything?” and “Bill would license counselors.” The page is arranged in columns with dense text. On the right side is a detailed illustration of a seated figure in a suit with a carrot in place of its head. The bottom section contains several advertisements, including a large film ad for “Night of the Living Dead,” a notice about abortion services, a religious advertisement, and an event listing.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77415">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0acd4677d87cf1b99a3d3a2cb4014277.txt</src>
        <authentication>1f65010ec20297a33aeddaa856ad5804</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250567">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250568">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250549">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71, Page 3,  April 11, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250550">
                <text>This is page three of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71 from April 11, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250551">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250552">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250553">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250554">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250555">
                <text> Counseling psychologists </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250556">
                <text> Carrots </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250557">
                <text> Mental health</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250558">
                <text>1973-04-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250559">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250560">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250561">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250562">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_71_1973_p3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250563">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250564">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250565">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250566">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250571">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250572">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919349">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78811" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58757">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/87a56c71a93704361927c3ef20cda776.jpg</src>
        <authentication>7bfa39100561920f901da42b3667cf92</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976759">
                    <text>A front page of The Spectrum dated Wednesday, April 11, 1973 (Vol. 23, No. 71), from the State University of New York at Buffalo. The page is dominated by a large, detailed black-and-white illustration. The artwork depicts multiple human figures with smooth, simplified features intertwined and floating in a dynamic composition. A central figure looks upward while other figures appear to climb, support, or drift around them. Architectural elements resembling arches or a bridge appear in the lower right, adding depth to the scene. No article text appears on this page aside from the masthead.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250543">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250544">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250527">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71, Page 1,  April 11, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250528">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 71 from April 11, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250529">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250530">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250531">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250532">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250533">
                <text> Persons</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250534">
                <text>1973-04-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250535">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250536">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250537">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250538">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_71_1973_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250539">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250540">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250541">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250542">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250547">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250548">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919350">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78810" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58756">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7a13f9f2073793d514b163043150a8d2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>27832292afae7a3f6593a62f3d05fc6f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976761">
                    <text>A newspaper page from April 9, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring a feature article titled “New season may be bumper year for science fiction fans.” The page is arranged in columns of text with a science fiction illustration on the upper right showing abstract alien-like figures. The lower portion contains boxed advertisements and notices, including a lecture announcement, a crisis hotline, and student association applications.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77420">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e36b67154b8bf6c0ba10a579746d8a2a.txt</src>
        <authentication>4fe98edbd27c894f1c091589f3f95977</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250521">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250522">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250503">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 70, Page 9,  April 9, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250504">
                <text>This is page nine of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 70 from April 9, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250505">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250506">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250507">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250508">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250509">
                <text> Science fiction </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250510">
                <text> Science fiction films </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250511">
                <text>   Star trek, the original series</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250512">
                <text>1973-04-09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250513">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250514">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250515">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250516">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_70_1973_p9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250517">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250518">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250519">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250520">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250525">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250526">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919351">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78809" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58755">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0a7c465005497abd610d666f8b0b6ffa.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2450af1efb0f0241e62f753528b2b83c</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976765">
                    <text>A newspaper page from April 4, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring an article titled “Legal aid available to prisoners.” The page includes multiple columns of text, a comic strip at the top labeled “gort,” and a detailed illustration on the right showing two human figures, one crouched atop a structure and another seated inside it. The bottom section contains advertisements and notices, including a jewelry ad, a religious notice, and a band performance announcement.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77425">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4250662578d9a3ad1aca35dd85031582.txt</src>
        <authentication>3c492baa92f2afc9954212bac42a5fc8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250497">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250498">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250481">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 68, Page 2,  April 4, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250482">
                <text>This is page two of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 68 from April 4, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250483">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250484">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250485">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250486">
                <text> Political cartoons Prisoners--Civil rights </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250487">
                <text> Prisoners--Legal status, laws, etc. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250488">
                <text>1973-04-04</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250489">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250490">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250491">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250492">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_68_1973_p2</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250493">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250494">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250495">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250496">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250501">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250502">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919352">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78808" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58754">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b2f4020f33d0de32caf2056359ad42c2.jpg</src>
        <authentication>261d3515528b3a61ecf57afc04a493f2</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976771">
                    <text>A two-page newspaper spread from April 2, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring a long-form article titled “Heroin’s long history: An American tragedy.” The layout consists of multiple columns of dense text across both pages. On the far left and far right are identical illustrations of a muscular human figure hanging from a large syringe. Pull quotes appear near the top of each page, and the article is attributed to Howie Kurtz.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77433">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9764765dd675a61f7ab3554e9a46e6fb.txt</src>
        <authentication>54d6887f61279ca6b82e3cfb5eca4e9b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250475">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250476">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250457">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67, Pages 8-9,  April 2, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250458">
                <text>This is pages eight and nine of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67 from April 2, 1973. Two of Tom Toles' political cartoons are featured on the pages. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250459">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250460">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250461">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250462">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250463">
                <text> Heroin </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250464">
                <text> Heroin industry </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250465">
                <text> Rising Up Angry (Organization)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250466">
                <text>1973-04-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250467">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250468">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250469">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250470">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_67_1973_p8-9</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250471">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250472">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250473">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250474">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250479">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250480">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919353">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78807" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58753">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/91f7d4c707698bd614ef1b1f2cf256fb.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8cc15f63b11cedd434f351af40f7e8d9</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976778">
                    <text>A newspaper page from April 2, 1973, from The Spectrum featuring two main articles: “Supermarkets hurt by change in eating habits” and “Meat boycott rocks system.” The page is arranged in multiple columns with dense text. On the right is an illustration of a man biting into a large piece of meat. The lower section includes a “Recipes of the day” column with several recipes and multiple advertisements, including a bookstore ad and a classified-style ad.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="77435">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b66992e19c566762f9860c811d509937.txt</src>
        <authentication>225dd0a8c1ac62b5e5a59f0599b213a5</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250451">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250452">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250433">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67, Page 3,  April 2, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250434">
                <text>This is page three of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67 from April 2, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250435">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250436">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250437">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250438">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250439">
                <text> Dracula, Count (Fictitious character) </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250440">
                <text> Boycotts </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250441">
                <text> Cotter, William Ross, 1926-1981 </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250442">
                <text>1973-04-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250443">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250444">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250445">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250446">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_67_1973_p3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250447">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250448">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250449">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250450">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250455">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250456">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919354">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78806" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58752">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f2d139b6af1d9b16d446d6507b7eb73c.jpg</src>
        <authentication>6519f276ab926adec4010d8c5e48f246</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="1">
            <name>Dublin Core</name>
            <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="41">
                <name>Description</name>
                <description>An account of the resource</description>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1976779">
                    <text>A drawing of a muscled person tied by the hands to the top of a hypodermic needle, with the words "Heroin’s long history: An&#13;
American tragedy" printed next to it.</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250427">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250428">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250409">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67, Page 1,  April 2, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250410">
                <text>This is page one of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 67 from April 2, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250411">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250412">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250413">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250414">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250415">
                <text> Heroin </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250416">
                <text> Heroin industry </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250417">
                <text> Crucifixion</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250418">
                <text>1973-04-02</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250419">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250420">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250421">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250422">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_67_1973_p1</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250423">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250424">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250425">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250426">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250431">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250432">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919355">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="78805" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="58751">
        <src>https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/26f595414015b481f2f6fe3568e7c3a4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>f3a7b91ed94b300554375dbb6824dc61</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="152">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244829">
                  <text>Tom Toles Cartoons, 1969-1973.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244830">
                  <text>The cartoon is mightier than the riot
&lt;p&gt;Throughout the 1970s, college campuses were torn apart by protests. Students sought a voice and demanded to be heard on matters ranging from actions of the university administration, to the Vietnam War. The State University of New York at Buffalo was no different. Student movements were constantly pulsing through college campuses, but UB differed from others, in that students had a very influential ally behind the scenes. Tom Toles emerged as an inspiring, progressive political cartoonist during his years at UB. His cartoons could be seen in almost every issue of the university student-run newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Spectrum&lt;/em&gt;, from 1969 to 1973.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Toles' cartoons acted as a voice for students when their voices were hoarse from protest, with often dark depictions of what youth saw society doing wrong. Cartoons of the university president were intermingled with cartoons of U.S. President Richard Nixon, at whom the students were often angry due to infractions on the Vietnam warfront. Toles' cartoons often accompanied articles written by student journalists, and in his later years focused less on inequality, the war, and protest, and more on environmental issues, nutrition, drug epidemics, and mental health. His cartoons retained his distinct point of view, regardless of the topic. Not all of his work was dark, however. Toles drew a number of cartoons to accompany movie reviews, television show critiques, theater and play reviews, and announcements of local rock concerts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The political cartoons as drawn by Tom Toles and depicted in this collection show the student body's view of the world in the 1970s and are a great resource for those interested in student life during this time. After graduating from UB, Toles illustrated cartoons for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo Courier Express&lt;/em&gt;, and later for the &lt;em&gt;Buffalo News&lt;/em&gt; newspapers. In 1990, Tom Toles won a Pulitzer Prize for his work and today is a cartoonist for &lt;em&gt;The Washington Post&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1244831">
                  <text>LIB-UA038</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250403">
              <text>Text </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1250404">
              <text>45x33cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250385">
                <text>Tom Toles Cartoon Appearing in the Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 66, Page 7,  March 30, 1973</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250386">
                <text>This is page seven of The Spectrum Newspaper, Volume 23, Number 66 from March 30, 1973. One of Tom Toles' political cartoons is featured on the page. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250387">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250388">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250389">
                <text> College student newspapers and periodicals  -- New York (State) -- Buffalo </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250390">
                <text> Political cartoons </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250391">
                <text> College administrators </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250392">
                <text> Warriors </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250393">
                <text> Sparta (Extinct city) </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250394">
                <text>1973-03-30</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="91">
            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250395">
                <text>2016-04-07</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250396">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250397">
                <text>image/jpeg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250398">
                <text>RG9-9-00-3_23_66_1973_p7</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250399">
                <text>The Spectrum ( 9/9/00_3)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="105">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250400">
                <text>LIB-UA038</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250401">
                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250402">
                <text>en-US</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250407">
                <text>Toles, Tom </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="1250408">
                <text> State University of New York at Buffalo.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919356">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use.  This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;.  If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1024">
        <name>State University of New York at Buffalo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1025">
        <name>Student life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1023">
        <name>Student newspapers</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
