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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Darwin D. Martin Photograph Collection consists of 1167 images of Martin and the Martin family and their residences. The photographs date from Martin’s early childhood in the mid-19th century to the 1970s. In addition to providing a photographic record of Martin and his family, the collection provides a unique view of the construction and use of private residences designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for Martin—the &lt;a href="http://www.darwinmartinhouse.org/"&gt;Martin House Complex&lt;/a&gt; in Buffalo, consisting of the Darwin D. Martin House, the Barton House, and other structures, and &lt;a href="http://graycliffestate.org/"&gt;Graycliff&lt;/a&gt;, the Martins’ summer residence in Derby, New York. Included in the collection are photographs of the Martin House Complex by Henry Fuermann of Chicago and photographs by Louise Mueller and other notable regional photographers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Darwin D. Martin Photograph Collection consists of 1167 images of Martin and the Martin family and their residences. The photographs date from Martin’s early childhood in the mid-19th century to the 1970s. In addition to providing a photographic record of Martin and his family, the collection provides a unique view of the construction and use of private residences designed by Frank Lloyd Wright for Martin—the &lt;a href="http://www.darwinmartinhouse.org/"&gt;Martin House Complex&lt;/a&gt; in Buffalo, consisting of the Darwin D. Martin House, the Barton House, and other structures, and &lt;a href="http://graycliffestate.org/"&gt;Graycliff&lt;/a&gt;, the Martins’ summer residence in Derby, New York. Included in the collection are photographs of the Martin House Complex by Henry Fuermann of Chicago and photographs by Louise Mueller and other notable regional photographers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Please see our &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies"&gt;rights management information&lt;/a&gt; for policies regarding use.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Darwin M. Foster, as a toddler, playing with his father James F. Foster, Jr. at Graycliff</text>
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                <text>This hand-drawn architectural blueprint outlines the basement floor plan for a convent, including labeled rooms for laundry and fruit storage. It features precise measurements, structural notations, and a separate detail diagram for a basement column. The title block in the lower-right corner identifies the architect as Carl Schmill and the date as June 1913.</text>
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                <text>LIB-011-018</text>
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                <text>228 Brinkman Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14211</text>
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                <text>&lt;a&gt;NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES&lt;/a&gt;. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
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                <text>This technical plan includes a large vertical section of a multi-story structure along with smaller elevation drawings for a chapel, pantry, and recreation room. Numerous handwritten notes, dimensions, and labels provide specific construction details for various architectural elements. The sheet is identified in the bottom right corner with technical project and sheet numbers.</text>
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                <text>Lawyer in Buffalo and part-time professor of law at the University of Buffalo and the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1955-1958 and 1963-1972;  alumnus of the University of Buffalo Law School. Tape of an interview with Frey conducted by Brenda K. Shelton, March 12, 1979. Concerns his involvement with the University, both as a student and as a professor, and his involvement with Republican politics in Western New York.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Maurice Frey graduated from the University of Buffalo Law School in 1928 and subsequently established a law practice in Buffalo. For some years in the 1950's and 1960's he taught at the University as an adjunct professor of law. In this interview, Mr. Frey discusses his education at the University of Buffalo and his later affiliation with the school as a law professor. He focuses especially on his role in developing a clinical course in trial law for the University and the use of the mock trial as an educational technique. Mr. Frey also discusses the legal community in Buffalo, the development of his own practice and his involvement with Republican politics in Western New York.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; Manly Fleischmann, December 4, 1978 It took many weeks to get an appointment with Mr. Fleischmann. He is frequently in New York and is a very busy man. When I arrived at his office, he told me that he was leaving shortly for Houston and asked that the session be brief. He also said that he hoped that we would not dwell on the Fleischmann Commission. During the interview we were interrupted a number of times by the telephone and by his secretary entering the room. Downtown traffic noises are frequently audible in the background, as is the squeak of his desk chair.</text>
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                <text>Professor of Social Work at the University of Buffalo and the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1936-1966. Interview concerns Hull House, Cradle Beach Camp, family, School of Social Work, comments on Dean Lyndon, comments on Amherst Campus, personal memories.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; Mrs. Allen retired from her position as professor in the school of Social Work with a plethora of academic, community and benevolent accomplishments and contributions. As a result of a stroke suffered a few years back her health and mobility have been affected; making participation in on-campus University events nearly impossible. Mrs. Allen remains apart from University affairs today and reflects upon her former participation with little sentimentality, a degree of separateness but with unspoken satisfaction. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mrs. Allen lives in a large, decaying house in need of outside repair and painting. Barely shoveled, the path leading to the front door proved to be an obstacle. Inside, the potentially spacious home was congested with books, couches, chairs, piano and a large wooden bed that stood boldly in what must have been a dining room off the kitchen. Atop the bed lay Julia, an old white poodle, surrounded by books, piano music and papers. Mrs. Allen sat a few feet away from the over-stuffed bed in a large arm chair with her feet supported by a foot-stool and her legs covered with a blanket. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the interview she clearly recalled events and in a sequence congruous with written information this interviewer had examined in her biographical file. Yet her orientation for time was somewhat vague. Mrs. Allen was not able to pinpoint years of important events in her life. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The noises in the background in one segment of the tape recording are those of Cathy preparing food in the kitchen. Cathy is a young woman whose husband and she rent the third floor apartment of Mrs. Allen's home. After the interview she informed me that Mrs. Allen has a nurse, two maids and a handyman who regularly assist Mrs. Allen.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1926264">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
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                    <text>HARRY WHITESIDE
Harry Whiteside attended the University of Buffalo
as an undergraduate and later as a graduate student.
After teaching briefly in the geography department
at UB he began a long career as a teacher in the
Orchard Park High School, continuing his affiliation
with the University of Buffalo for some years as an
adjunct professor of sociology.
In the first part of this interview, Mr. Whiteside
discusses his childhood in Buffalo and his memories
of the University of Buffalo, which he entered as
an undergraduate just after World War II.

During

this discussion he talks about the effects of the
G.I. Bill on the University and also mentions those
University faculty members who were most influential
in his education.

He goes on to discuss his post-

graduate involvement with the University, his reasons
for resigning his full time position and his long
tenure at the Orchard Park High School.

Toward the

middle of this interview, Mr. Whiteside also discusses his decision to become a Baptist minister and
his experiences in that capacity.

�</text>
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                    <text>Interviewer's observations: Harry Whiteside, April 5, 1979
We talked. in Mr. Whiteside's living room, where a large
clock ticked loudly throughout our conversation, His wife
and. son were near by in the kitchen, and_ their voices can
occasionally be heard in.the background,
After the interview, Mr. Whiteside expressed in even more
glowing terms his high respect for the University of Buffalo
and. for the professors he had. there, Dr, Pratt and Dr, Gross
clearly had a great influence on him, Unlike many people,
he is as willing to make controversial and outspoken remarks
when the tape recorder is running as when it is off.

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                    <text>Interview with Harry Whiteside, April 5, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Parents; moved to Buffalo in early thirties; childhood in Buffalo; education; Hiss NcCowan at School
18; West Side YMCA; lVlurray Corbett; Cap Mellon and
Miss Bigelow at Lafayette High School,

03/070

Worked at various jobs after graduation from high
school; served in World War II; UB under GI Bill;
switched from business administration to liberal arts,
majored in sociology,

05/125

People at UB who influenced him1 Dr, Boynton, Chancellor Capen, Dr, Pratt, Nathaniel Cantor, Lou Gross;
decision to become a teacher; memories of being at
UB under GI Bill,

10/220

High opinion of UB and Capen; received master's
degree; dropped out of PhD program over matter of
principle; Adelle Land; low opinion of .Education
Department,

15/290

Taught in UB Geography Department; Elmer Handel
hired him in 1949 to teach in Orchard Park High
School where he has taught ever since; taught
sociology in adjunct faculty at UB for 20 years;
left over matter of principle; feelings about UB;
Dr, Lou Gross and his decision to become a minister;
served as assistant minister at Baptist Church in
Lackawanna,

21/370

.Educational philosophy; importance of UB for Buffalo.

26/450

.E:qual opportunity for all at UB,
second side

00/000

Further comments about UB and the ministry; teaching
in Orchard Park; changes in school system and students
since 1960s.

07/~45

Problems of academic freedom in Orchard Park and at
UB; Dr, Pratt,

10/220

OPinions about teachers' unions; teachers' strike
in orchard Park in 1975.

17/320

Role of schools,

20/370

Problems involved in UB becoming state university;
reasons for support of UB by prominent Buffalonians;
turmoj_l at UB during 1960s,

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The University Archives Oral History collection contains taped interviews with members of the University at Buffalo community, and the paper records associated with each interview. Those interviewed include administrators, alumni, faculty, staff, and UB Council members. Although covering some 25 years, the bulk of the collection consists of interviews conducted in 1978-1979. The interviews offer a wide range of topics and offers personal insight into University history by those that lived it. A majority of the interviews were conducted by part-time University Archives staff members Jenny Peterzell and Brenda Shelton. Other interviewers include then Head Archivist Shonnie Finnegan and Josephine Capuana. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Oral History Project was organized by the University Archives and University at Buffalo Emeritus Center, and was made possible through a grant from the University at Buffalo Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>1 sound cassette</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23892"&gt;Overview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Shelton, Brenda K.</text>
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              <text>Whiteside, Harry A., 1914-</text>
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                <text>Harry A. Whiteside</text>
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                <text> University of Buffalo. Department of Geography</text>
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                <text> University of Buffalo. Department of Sociology</text>
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                <text> World War II--Effects of G.I. Bill on UB (history)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="65776">
                <text>1979-04-05</text>
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                <text>Teacher in the Orchard Park High School and adjunct professor of sociology at the University of Buffalo; alumnus of the University of Buffalo. Tape of an interview with Whiteside conducted by Brenda K. Shelton, April 5, 1979. Concerns his background, the G.I. Bill and its effect on UB, his postgraduate involvement with the University, his tenure at the Orchard Park High School and his experiences as a Baptist minister.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Harry Whiteside attended the University of Buffalo as an undergraduate and later as a graduate student. After teaching briefly in the geography department at UB he began a long career as a teacher in the Orchard Park High School, continuing his affiliation with the University of Buffalo for some years as an adjunct professor of sociology. In the first part of this interview, Mr. Whiteside discusses his childhood in Buffalo and his memories of the University of Buffalo, which he entered as an undergraduate just after World War II. During this discussion he talks about the effects of the G.I. Bill on the University and also mentions those University faculty members who were most influential in his education. He goes on to discuss his postgraduate involvement with the University, his reasons for resigning his full time position and his long tenure at the Orchard Park High School. Toward the middle of this interview, Mr. Whiteside also discusses his decision to become a Baptist minister and his experiences in that capacity.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; We talked in Mr. Whiteside's living room, where a large clock ticked loudly throughout our conversation, His wife and. son were near by in the kitchen, and_ their voices can occasionally be heard in.the background, After the interview, Mr. Whiteside expressed in even more glowing terms his high respect for the University of Buffalo and. for the professors he had. there, Dr, Pratt and Dr, Gross clearly had a great influence on him, Unlike many people, he is as willing to make controversial and outspoken remarks when the tape recorder is running as when it is off.</text>
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                    <text>Interviewer's Observations: Helen Weis, February 12, 1979
Miss Weis is very alert, although she is slightly deaf,
She enjoyed very much talking about her career in teaching
and her years at School 45, and made many comments f'off the
record'' about the modern over-emphasis on testing and methods
in courses for teachers. At times in the interview it was
obvious'from her facial expressions that she was po~ing fun at
herself, a fact that does not come across in the tape.
There was a space heater on the floor next to her and at
one point she kept her feet too close to it and her slippers
started smoking, She said her feet were too warm, pointed to
them with great amusement, and kept right on talking,
/')

/'l··'

lf!..)A___cU.tl.d(£~

/

~-

.

~-~.£-~o-e._--

�</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Helen Weis, February 12, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Childhood; education; Masten Park High School; David
Lawrence,

04/087

Attended Buffalo Normal School; taught District School,

07/165

Taught at School 56; supervised practice teaching at
State Teachers' College; went to UB to convert degree;
one year at University of California; principal at
School 45 for 32 years; interest in Camp Fire girls,

10/220

Townsend Hall; memories of Dr, Shearer; BS in 1926;
mem.ortes of Townsend Hall and Miss Agnew; Adelle Land,

15/3~0

J.Vlany friends went to college; comments about parents;
her travels,

18/355

Dr. Leary; University of California,

20/390

Being a woman prtncipal; University of California,

2 5/44-o

Days as a student at lli3,
Second side

00/000

Memories of years as principal and supervisor of
teachers; general comments about UB and State T~achers'
College.

05/140

Changing requirements for teaching; memories of taking
test to qualify for teaching,

09/210

Taught Mary Capen at School of Practice and therefore
knew the Capens; taught at the same Sunday School with
Emma Deters,

14/280

Hembership in Buffalo Business and Professional Woruen•s
Club and. Zonta; anecdote about lack of women's lavatory
in plans for Federal Building,

19/360

President of Women Teachers Association; delegate to
Federation of Teachers,

23/420

Comments about various activities; Zonta,

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'rhe interview took place at the UB .f.!:meritus Center. lVIrs.
Weinstein is very proud of the Center and it is clearly her
chief interest at present. A student interrupted us at one
point to ask directions. Mrs. Weinstein's car had refused to
start that morning, and we had to end the interview when the
person who had given her a ride was ready to leave,

�</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Rose Weinstein, January 19, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Family and childhood in New Jersey; influence of her
brother; attended NYU and Smith College School of
Social Work; father's influence; excitement of living
in New York City,

07/150

Helped found Social Service ~mployees Union; reflections on being a woman in the 1920s; comments about
Dr, Nary Calderon,

10/213

Changes in field of social work as a result of the
depression; training in psychiatric case work at
Smith; emphasis on children in the 1920s and 1930s;
then shift to interest in adults; work with Air
Force during World War II.

15/320

Came to Buffalo with husband in 1946; had two
daughters; after husband's death worked part time
as social worker with Psychology Depaetment; role
of Dr, Benjamin Lyndon; research with Alcoholic
Rehabilitation Center; returned to UB Psychology
Department after death of second husband; continued
contact with School of Social \vork; interdisciplinary
approach in training people,

23/420

Reme.rks about Drs, Egan Ringwall, lVIarvin Feldman, Ira
Cohen, Olive Lester; being both a mother and a
faculty person,

27/480

Involvement of Psychology Department and School of
Social Work in the community; problem of students'
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senior seminar where students spent six hours per
week in the community,
Second Side

00/000

Additional comments about senior seminar.

09/195

Relationship with the community while UB was private;
comments about government grants and how they should
entail community service,
Weinstein's participation in community service;
Parents without Partne:bs; served. as first paid professional at Planned Parenthood,

12/250

16/320

Origins of the Bmeritus Center; cooperation of Dr,
Ketter; survey of recently retired professors;
Steering Committee included Charles Fogel, Harriet
IIJ:onte.gue, Harold Brody; development of the Center,

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                    <text>Interview with Jane Van Arsdale, February 27, 1979
minutes/counter

00/000

Born in Castile; lived nnd. attended school in many_
places; first experience as librarian; influence of
grandmother,

07/175

Two years at William Smith College; position as
librarian in.North Bessemer, then in Wilkinsburg,

13/270

Resumed college at UB Library School: Augustus Shearer;
classes at Buffalo Public Library; Library School not
accredited by American Library Association; more
about Shearer,

22/LHo

Changes ln Library School; r-1r, Rounds; World vJar II
leads to closing of Library School,

25/440

Courses at Nain Street Campus and in various lib:barles;
memorles of UB and its faculty: Oscar 2ilverman; professors from Wisconsin; Francis Bangs,

29/500

Lack of student activities; little contact with other
students; ~d Sy; Bruce Rogers.
second side

00/000

Bruce Rogers; designed book plate for Van Arsdale,

06/130

Influence of Miss MacDonald, librarian at North
Bessemer and of Joseph Hheeler•s book; Christmas
party at North Bessemer library.

10/220

More about the Library School,

12/245

Began to work at Grosvenor Library shortly before
graduation in 1928; worked extr·a hours to earn money
for trip to ~urope: lived with aunt in Buffalo,

16/315

Relationship between Grosvenor and UB professors; Dr,
Julius Pratt; connection with John Blum; friendship
with Oscar Silverman,

2)/420

Changes when Grosvenor moved to downtown library; role
in starting Rare Book Room; Julian Park.

27/475

Arrangement for Grosvenor personnel to take ·courses
at UB tuition free; VanArsdale took Russian course
begun at insistance of Daniel Bell Leary; most of
friends library people,

�Van Arsd.ale interview, second tape
00/000

Comments about students through the years: decreasing contact of library with UB; changes in
library,

12/238

Positive feeling about UB; Hilbert Award. for role
iri starting Rare Book Room; criticism of some modern
librarians; library should. serve public; Dr. Shearer,

16/319

Thefts of books from Grosvenor in 1930s; Van l~rsdale
collected Bruce Rogers editions; Julian Park; Van
Arsdale served on planning committee for new Public
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                    <text>Interviewer's observations:

~Tane

Van Arsdale, February 27, 1979

Niss Van Arsdale is badly crippled with arthritis and is
no longer able to leave her apartment, It is very difficult
for her to move, and she uses a walker. She needs to keep
taking sips of water, which she did throughout the interview,
Her mind is alert, and she keeps in contact with many of her
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of a clock ticking is audible throughout.
At one point she asked me to get a picture of Dr. Pratt,
and also to read some letters from him and a poem he had
written. She also showed me one of the bookplates Hogers
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                    <text>Index: Frederick Thomas, January 16, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Parents; reasons for his decision to enter the University of
Illinois after World War I; his experience as a toolmaker led
him to choose engineering; degree in business management.

05/120

Decision to leave industry and teach at the University of
Illinois; returned to industry, then back to teaching at the
University of Tennessee; Paul Mohn invited him to UB in 1946;
start of School of Engineering; John Beane and Charlie Fogel.

10/230

Engineering faculty; people from industry taught Millard
Fillmore; older students; development of Engineering School.

13/270

Capen's role in development of Engineering School; little
support from Buffalo industrial community; relations between
Engineering School and rest of UB.

17/325

Friendship with Furnas before he became Chancellor; memories o
McConnell; McConnell left finances to Crofts.

20/380

Reasons for the merger with the State; Thomas's feelings about
the merger now.

22/410

Engineering faculty; Thomas wanted men with experience;
doctorate not required at first; it was forced on School of
Engineering; theory versus practice.
SIDE II

00/000

blank

03/075

Impact of Puffer on UB; his relationship with Furnas.

06/165

Comments about Engineering students; not involved in student
unrest.

10/230

Comments about Ketter; about Meyerson.

14/280

Tension between science and humanities at University; higher
cost of science courses.

16/320

Changes in engineering since Thomas retired in 1968; role of
technical schools like ECC.

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Professor Thomas seems quite unassuming and modest about
his career, but at the same time relaxed and at ease talking
about it, Be occasionally referred to some papers he had in
his lap, including a history of the Engineering Department
which he had written.
Before I started taping, lVfrs. Thomas made a number of
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us cinnamon toast, and I stopped the machine while we ate.

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                    <text>----------

~~~~--

/

//

Index: Interview with Grace Rumsey Smith, November 2, 1978

minutes/counter
00/000

Relationship of the Cary, Rumsey and Smith families;
their connection with UB,

06/153

Her mother's community activities; Charity Organization Society; father in lumber business; tradition
of community service in mother's family goes back
to Maria Love,

12/250

Childhood! education at the Franklin School; decision
to go to Vassar College and major in Economics. (Class of •28)

18/333

Involvement with Joint Charities; origins of the
Guidance Canter of Buffalo which she served as
President for many years,

21/395

Impact of depression on private agencies,

25/440

Connection of people from UB with private agencies;
School of Social w·ork; Dean Kimball of the Medical
School; Cornelia Allen.

I

i!

27/475

Ran Women's Division of War Bond Drives during World
War II.

�</text>
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                    <text>Interviewer's Observations: Grace Rumsey Smith

Miss Smith lives in an apartment with her unmarried
sister, Before we began the interview, she showed me the
fa.mily portraits hanging on the walls in most of the rooms,
They cover many generations of the Rumsey, Cary, and Smith
families, and lVIiss Smith can trace in detail the relationships between them all.
Miss Smith, both when I called to make an appointment
and prior to the interview, expressed concern that she would
be unable to contribute much, She seemed to relax a little
as she talked about her family and her community activities,
but she became very nervous after I changed the tape and
asked about her experiences as a member of the UB Council,
Maybe I was nervous, too, but whatever the reason, the second
side did not record, In the fiftean missing minutes, she
responded very briefly to questions about her role an the
Council, her memories of the people she served with and of
those members of the administration and faculty whom she
met, and her views on the merger. She could remember few
individuals on the Council, and mentioned onlY Dr, Perry,
Dr, Silverman and Dr. Thorn from the University, She
opposed the merger, and felt the University was forced into
it by the State, but she had nothing to say about the
views or the actions of the Council on the matter, She
said that she reall~ did not ever understand why she was
asked to serve on the Council in the first place, But she
also made clear that she, like members of her family before
her, regarded UB as h~~ university, that she had always been
prou•·d of it and felt a sense of obligation toward it, She
made the comment as I was leaving that somehow, since the
move to Amherst (which she opposed), she no longer felt that
it was Buffalo's university,

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                    <text>GRACE RUMSEY SMITH
Grace Rumsey Smith was a member of the University of
Buffalo Council from 1948-1963.

For many years she

was also active in several community agencies in
Buffalo and served for a time as president of the
Guidance of Buffalo.
In this brief interview, Miss Smith discusses her
family background, her childhood and education, and
her longtime involvement with Buffalo community agencies and projects.

She mentions specifically the War

Bond Drive of the 1940's and later activities with
Joint Charities and the Guidance Center of Buffalo.
Due to a tape malfunction, the last half of this interview was not recorded and as a result no discussion
of the University of Buffalo Council is included.

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                <text>Tape of an interview with Smith conducted by Brenda K. Shelton, November 3, 1978. Concerns her background, the War Bond drive of the 1940s, and activities of the Joint Charities and the Guidance Center of Buffalo.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Grace Rumsey Smith was a member of the University of Buffalo Council from 1948-1963. For many years she was also active in several community agencies in Buffalo and served for a time as president of the Guidance of Buffalo. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this brief interview, Miss Smith discusses her family background, her childhood and education, and her longtime involvement with Buffalo community agencies and projects. She mentions specifically the War Bond Drive of the 1940's and later activities with Joint Charities and the Guidance Center of Buffalo. Due to a tape malfunction, the last half of this interview was not recorded and as a result no discussion of the University of Buffalo Council is included.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Miss Smith lives in an apartment with her unmarried sister. Before we began the interview, she showed me the family portraits hanging on the walls in most of the rooms. They cover many generations of the Rumsey, Cary, and Smith families, and Miss Smith can trace in detail the relationships between them all. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Miss Smith, both when I called to make an appointment and prior to the interview, expressed concern that she would be unable to contribute much. She seemed to relax a little as she talked about her family and her community activities, but she became very nervous after I changed the tape and asked about her experiences as a member of the UB Council. Maybe I was nervous, too, but whatever the reason, the second side did not record. In the fiftean missing minutes, she responded very briefly to questions about her role an the Council, her memories of the people she served with and of those members of the administration and faculty whom she met, and her views on the merger. She could remember few individuals on the Council, and mentioned only Dr. Perry, Dr. Silverman and Dr. Thorn from the University. She opposed the merger, and felt the University was forced into it by the State, but she had nothing to say about the views or the actions of the Council on the matter. She said that she really did not ever understand why she was asked to serve on the Council in the first place. But she also made clear that she, like members of her family before her, regarded UB as &lt;em&gt;her&lt;/em&gt; university, that she had always been proud of it and felt a sense of obligation toward it. She made the comment as I was leaving that somehow, since the move to Amherst (which she opposed), she no longer felt that it was Buffalo's university.</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Anne W. Sengbusch, April 25, 1978 (interviewer Jenny Peterzell
SIDE I
001

Grew up in Vermont ... came to Buffalo to study nursing at what
is now Meyer Memorial ... had planned to go to University of
Vermont, but was impressed by catalogs ... took three-year
program then completed baccalaureate and masters at University
of Buffalo

029

Was an only child ... parents disappointed that she did not go
to the University of Vermont ..• parents had attended Goddard
College (used to be Goddard Seminary) ... felt it was important
to go away to school ... later parents were proud of her

046

Program in 1927 ... apprentice system ... classes and proctors/
tutors ..• contact with patients to develop elementary skills ...
supervised by a registered nurse

066

Buffalo City Hospital ... large, prominent institution ... learned
nursing by progressing from simple to complex things in
correlation with classes ... every medical service was available
at "the Meyer" ... many out-patients clinics ... excellent program

091

Need for further education for nurses increased in the mid-30's .•.
recognized importance of stronger scientific background and a
background in the social sciences, particularly psychology and
sociology ... apprentice system no longer completely satisfactory

106

Apprentice system had been adequate "for that time" ... didn't
practice nursing for very many years ... married and went into
nursing education at the University in the mid-30's

119

Continued at the hospital as Assistant Director of Nursing ...
started her education at the University ... few nurses had done
any "University work"

131

Husband a graduate of. U.B. Law School

133

Enjoyed teaching, contact with students ... highly specialized
program ... faculty served as student advisors

144

No organized programs or patterns such as exist today ... pattern
constructed "as we went along" ... very stimulating ... students
were very mature (at that time they were all registered nurses)
no such thing as students of nursing

152

Introduced so-called Basic Program in Nursing at U.B. in 1951 ...
Four-year program combining science, academic and nursing
leading to State registration ... frequently seminar-type instruction
because the students were all professional people with years
of experience

165

Younger students, out of high school, had different needs ...
close contact with undergraduate students

�Sengbusch

page 2

SIDE I (cont'd.)
174

Started with small groups ... admittance standards ... began with
concepts of what kind of person to admit and what type of
preparation "to help develop the qualities they brought with
them"

188

A select program, selective admissions .•. high standards .•.
personally interviewed all candidates "and worked with them
all the way through" ... frequent conferences with students

199

Dependent upon clinical facilities of community hospitals ...
students never just assigned to a hospital, always a faculty
member for every three to four students in any clinical setting

207

First to have· student nurses at Veteran's Hospital ... used
nursing homes, etc .... hospitals still maintained their threeyear programs

220

Full-time one year program developed for hospital nursing
schools: basic science, academic work ... students from the
five area hospitals came to campus ... gained foundation on
which to build •.. trend toward requiring more education to prepare for more complex demands of nursing

242

University had ideal progrrun

250

Retired as Dean in 1965, remained until 1968 working on records,
histories

254

Cannot comment on admissions policy after 1965

268

Spent time from 1965 to 1968 collecti~g original documents and
papers concerning history of the School of Nursing ... attempted
to show the changes that had occurred in the field of nursing
"in that very timely period for nursing" ..• change from apprentice
system to university system ... period of drastic change

289

Tried to "reflect the change in thinking by analyzing the
curriculum and the changes that occurred with each curriculum
revision"

294

Prepared document on the accreditation of the School ... nation-wide association: American Association of Collegiate Schools
of Nursing ... University was a charter member ... was officer for
a number of years ... worked toward promoting university education
for nurses ... the Association became the accrediting body

316

Active and an officer in League for Nursing Education in New
York State

319

Nine years a member of the Board of Examiners of Nursing which
prepared examinations, certified the examinations, and
administered the candidates for licensure in the State

�Sengbusch

page 3

SIDE I (cont'd.)
327

In the mid-1940's a national exam was used as the instrument
for licensure in professional nursing nationwide

344

Founder of School of Nursing ... degree in Education ... took
medical s6ience courses through the School of Medicine

359

Originally came to University in 1935 to help administer the
individual science and academic courses to hospital students ...
position was in the School of Medicine ... title was Assistant
to the Dean, School of Medicine and Educational Advisor to
Nurses

379

In 1936 a Division of Nursing was established

388

Help and encouragement from University and hospitals
END OF SIDE I

SIDE II
001

Division of Nursing formalized to provide basis for future
development

009

Dr. Capen was a gentleman and a scholar in truest sense ...
dignified, intellectual, sense of humor, very human ... gave
suppo:C't and encouragement

018

Earl McGrath, Capen 1 s assistant in overall administration ...
devoted to high standards ... great intellectual ability and
humor

027

Social occasions but fewer during Capen years than under
different administrations

035

First office at School of Medicine, 24 High Street ... next in
Townsend Hall, 25 Niagara Square in converted dressing rooms
behind a stage ... also at Townsend: School of Social Work,
Treasurer's Office, business offices and Millard Fillmore
College ... nursing courses given evening and summers for
graduate students

058

Next move to Foster Hall on Main Street Campus .•. then to
Sherman Hall while schools of nursing and pharmacy were
being built (1960)

068

Not many students outside Nursing took nursing courses ...

078

Change during 1950's ... originally University education in
nursing was designed to prepare students for teaching, supel"vising clinical practice or administering nursing programs
( TSA majors) ... teaching of· nursing practice (at U.B.) began

�Sengbusch

page 4

SIDE II (cant 'd.)
078
with the Basic Program ... specialization at the Masters level
(cant' d.) now common
100

Did no actual research, prefer to call it statistical reporting - an ongoing process

109

U.B. was
been the
College,
Teaching

118

For a long time all teachers and supervisors nationwide were
from either Columbia or University of Chicago ••. deans and
directors were colleagues in Collegiate School Association

124

No longer involved in professi anal groups, etc •.. now interested
in gardening, reading, walking, etc ... comfortable, contented

138

Chose early retirement after 34 active years

149

Women in nursing, administration ... sensed no antagonism ... men
in nursing no\v throughout the country

169

Advice to today's students in nursing: get sound background,
set goal in a clinical specialty, plan on a "six year run."

185

Gap between teacher and practitioner ..• any teacher must also
be a "fine practitioner."

204

Most enjoyed the "building years" .•• worked closely with the
hospital schools, administrators, academic departments, etc.

222

Has completed career segment of life ... "I have preferred to
remove myself ..• and wish them well."

236

END OF TAPE

one of the early nursing schools ... Yale may have
first ... Vanderbilt University was early ..• Teachers
Columbia was first to offer Supervisory Administration
Program

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                    <text>Index:

Interview with Robert Parke on October 26, 1976

Minutes/counter

Side I

00/000

The University of Buffalo at the opening of Norton Hall
in 1934--the roads were in bad condition, but the grounds
seemed quite spacious.

03/035

Chancellor Capen, "small man, slight in build'( succeeded
in building a "progressive liberal university" on only
limited funds; comments regarding the University's
financial situation.

07/075

Capen's support of academic freedom based on Constitutional guarantee of freedom of.speech; "the University
will always bear the imprint of that liberal attitude."

09/100

·controversial faculty members; Nathaniel Cantor; employed
teaching methods designed to stimulate analysis and
creative thinking.

13/150

Parke's appointment as Director of Norton Union; only
candidate for the position who did not graduate from UB;
thought he would be with the University for a long time.

17/200

Difficulties beginning operations at Norton; enjoyment
of job; administrative differences between the Board of
Managers and the Board of Directors.

19/225

Chancellor Capen's involvement in student affairs; the
University Administration.

21/255

Physical description of Norton Union; food costs; problem with auditorium floor.

25/310

Student activities; important in helping to build confidence and a sense of responsibility; controversy over
the benefits of planned student activitie~; objections
from some faculty.

30/415

Optimis~ic

time for UB despite the Depression.

Side II
00/000

Students' attitudes toward the University.

01/005

Faculty involved in student activities--Bert Lemon, Al
Brumbaugh, Carleton Scofield, Benjamin Baker; personnel
officer Edward Jones.

06/060

Relationship between Norton Union and the athletics program; little interaction; athletics not very important
at UB; remembers problem concerning community disapproval
of female athletes wearing shorts.

�Robert Parke

page 2

Minutes/counter

Side II (cont'd.)

09/095

Dorothy Haas; very able administrator, also got along
well with people; very important to Norton Union.

11/120

More on Haas; Dean

12/140

Role of fraternities and sororities in University life;
housed off campus but still important force; many of
the most active students were in Greek organizations;
Verol Reger, one example--member of fraternity and at
one time president of Norton Union; most students commuted.

16/190

Description of area surrounding the University in the
late 1930's; primarily private residences.

21/240

Dean Julian Park; relationship between students and
faculty; accessibility of Chancellor Capen; incident
involving a marble bench in Lockwood Library.

26/330

Character of the student body; anecdote told by Dr.
Grant Hector.

Lillia~

MacDonald.

Side III
00/000

Dr. Hector; faculty student-affairs.

03./030

Tutorial system at UB; Parke's involvement with national
student personnel organizations; controv~~sy concerning
a proposed Wisconsin law making it mandatory to serve
cheese at every meal.

08/085

Mrs. Parke's relationship to UB; role in establishing
cooperative nursery school; eventual retirement.

14/155

Parke's reason for leaving UB, wanted to pe involved
with the war effort; employed by the Sterling Engine
Company as an industrial trainer; 1946 went into real
estate with Parke, Hall and Company.

18/205

Fenton Parke; started the Buffalo City Planning Association with Chauncey Hamlin; interest in clock collecting
and Lincolnalia.

25/310

Margaret Kidd Parke; involvement in Buffalp civic affairs;
early death.

26/340

Decision to attend Antioch College; reorganization of
the school by Arthur E. Morgan.

29/400

End of interview.

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                    <text>Interview with Bertha Russo on March 2B, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Parents moved from Italy to Fredonia, where father
established wine business.

02/050

with sister to UB Schoo 1 of Pharmacy; last two
year course; women in pharmacy; memories of UB
Pharmacy School; Professors Kate Holmes, Gregory,
Lemon; little student social life; classes all day;
basketball tickets part of tuition; both parents
approved her going to UB.

08/185

Went to work at harvey and Carey's after graduation
in 1928; received. license two years later; became
assistant manager, then manager; Buffalo Seminary
students; bought Harvey and. Carey's after 27 years,
owned. it for 21 years; sister's career in pharmacy,

13/270

Only woman to be president of Erie County .Pharmacy
Association; did. not feel anti-woman discrimination,

16/320

Continued. to maintain contact with UB; Pharmacy
Alumni Association, .Forie County Pharmacy Association;
Dean J.VIurray and the development of the Participating
Fund for Pharmacy Education; Lilian Kohler, Obliitz,

20/370

Active in many pharmacy groups; 50th reunion last
year; pharmacy students from various backgrounds;
continued contact with UB professors; Italian
pharmacy association, also Polish, Jewish, etc,;
1'1ary Chilli,

00/000

blank

05/100

Pharmacy as profession; presently works at Brooks
0n Tonawanda Street; other interests; Zonta.

11/235

Relationship between UB and community; Chancellors
Capen and. Furnas; ~Irs, Furnas knows her uncle, Dr,
Horace Lanza, an early UB filedical School graduate,

15/300

Reasons for attending UB; where non-resident
students lived; course work at School of Pharmacy;
basketball games,

20/385

Dr, Kate Holmes; Josephine Saeili; attitude about
UB.

·~vent

�</text>
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March~.

1979

Miss Russo lives with her sister in a house on Richmond
Avenue, the same house where she lived when she came to
Buffalo as a student at the Pharmacy'School, She looks
and acts much younger than her years, and is a bouncy,
cheerful sort of person, Her sister interrupted us a
couple of times, once near the end of the first side, and
when I reversed. it I neglected· to wind it to the beginning,

�</text>
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                <text>1978-03-23</text>
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                <text>Buffalo pharmacist; alumna of the University of Buffalo School of Pharmacy. </text>
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                <text>Tape of an interview with Russo conducted by Brenda K. Shelton, March 23, 1979. Concerns School of Pharmacy at UB, her career, activity in pharmacy groups, pharmacy as a profession.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; Miss Russo lives with her sister in a house on Richmond Avenue, the same house where she lived when she came to Buffalo as a student at the Pharmacy School. She looks and acts much younger than her years, and is a bouncy, cheerful sort of person. Her sister interrupted us a couple of times, once near the end of the first side, and when I reversed it, I neglected to wind it to the beginning.</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Daniel Roblin, May 22, 1979
lVJ:inu te s/ counter
00/000

Childhood; parents; education; freshman year at UB;
transfer to Leheigh for metallurgy,

03/070

Wife's career: received doctorate at UB and has
taught psychology in the Medical School for eighteen
years.

05/105

Roblin's views about UB and its role in the community;
Chancellor Furnas,

08/160

UB Founda tl on.

12/240

New Campus.

15/280

Interaction between faculty and Buffalo community,

19/340

Cooperation of Foundation with alumni groups,

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                    <text>Interviewer's observations: Daniel Roblin, May 22, 1979
Mr. Roblin was courteous and gracious, but he is a
busy man and he clearly looked at the interview as an obligation to be taken care of as.quickly as possible, I
sensed that there was much more that he could have said had
he wanted, particularly about the new campus and the decision
to build it in Amherst; there was a definite suggestion of
amusement in his face and voice when we talked. about that
subject,
There was an interruption when some people came into
the room, and. then at the end when his secretary told him
about an important phone call, and he told me that he felt
we had covered the ground sufficiently,

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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23918"&gt;Interviewer's Observations&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tape of an itnerview with Roblin conducted by Brenda K. Shelton, May 22, 1979. Concerns his background; his wife's career; UB Foundation; Amherst Campus; and the interaction between faculty and Buffalo Community.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; Mr. Roblin was courteous and gracious, but he is a busy man and he clearly looked at the interview as an obligation to be taken care of as quickly as possible. I sensed that there was much more that he could have said had he wanted, particularly about the new campus and the decision to build it in Amherst; there was a definite suggestion of amusement in his face and voice when we talked about that subject. There was an interruption when some people came into the room, and then at the end when his secretary told him about an important phone call, and he told me that he felt we had covered the ground sufficiently.</text>
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                    <text>/
. '

Interview with Dr. Howard Post (retired Professor of'
Chemistry) by Jenny Peterzell (~tudent) on March 23, 1978.
SIDE l
003

General background on Dr. Post's childhood; admiration f'or
father. Born on Sept. 18,1896 in Syracuse, N.~. Attended
John Hopkins University , came to UB in 1923 as instructor.

051

Interest in Chemistry began when in high school, chemistry
exhibit at fair. Greatest interest; Silicon; today Dr.
Post has 45,000 abstracts and papers on that subject.
Discussion on u.s. and Soviet use of' Silicons.

094

History of' Department of' Chemistry; began in Department of'
Pharmacy, not research oriented. Later joined College of'
Arts and Sc:L.ences and became more research-oriented.

128

Facilities of Department of Chemistry adequate today, in
1969 size of' building doubled and staff expanded.

140

Reflections on Scientific thinking; the distinction between
evidence and proof.

2.16

Teaching and some particular experiences in counseling
students.

260

Dr. Post's father; professional experiences.

278

Depression years; pressure to fire taculy at UB, faculty
agreement to take cut in pay, Dr. Post's leave of' absence
to obtain doctoral degree.

322

Accomplishments and strengths of Robert Ketter, Dr. Samuel
Capen, Clifford Furnas.

354

Dr. Post's interest in meeting people of other disciplines.
Dr. Post's wife and the warm remembrances he received after
her death.

403

Extra-curricular activities of Dr. Post;. attended national
meetings of the American Chemical Society.

426

After 1940, Dr. Post narrowed interests in Chemistry to
study of' Silicon. Courees in Department of Chemistry
expanded substantially over the years; greater selection
for upper classmen.

447·:·

Change to mechanization of equipment used in making qualitative analysis; use today of spectoscopic equipment increases
costs but lowers time.

�SIDlE 1 ( cont 'd)
482

Professor Sy; former chairman of Department of Chemistry,
gave faculty members· much freedom, no interest in graduate
studies or research, prime objective to give the student
wide foundation.

505

Dr. Post's comments on the need for specialization.

539

Involvement in Methodist Home for Children; home for young
people with bad home life, not an orphanage.

586

Taught Sunday School at church in Williamsville, revised
curriculum by arranging the bible studies to include
secular history and sc~ence.

673

End of Side 1.

SIDE 2
007

Comparison between teaching high school and college
students; same approach in varying degrees. Comments on
naivete of lower-classmen.

050

Dr. Post's personal philosophy of teaching.

063

Work in Gas Defense; enrolled in army in 1918, Corps of
Enginee&gt;rs, worked on synthesizing Mustard Gas.

076

Research on Mustard Gas, studied gases used in warfare.
Not accepted in World War II so Dr. Post worked on Civil.
Defense in Erie County; trained 3000 Air Raid Wardens in
Gas defense.

111

Dangerous oversight during wartime; incident in which
two tank cars full of gas {Lucite} were left unguarded in
city of Buffalo for 36 hours.

127

Responsibilities as Gas·Defense officer; lectured, trained
on use of gas masks.

165

Dr. Post's duties as a soldier in World War I; no active
duty,stationed throughout· u.s., instructed in use of toxic
materials.

209

AttendedAml:,l.erst Civilian School in Mass. during WW II;
educated in protecting civilians against chemical warfare.

243

Appeared on tle'levision to educate public on ci viliah defense.
Wrote articles for local newspaper on same topic.

�/

SIDE 2 (cont'd)
280

Present activities include: research on Silicon for AirForce Research Center in Dayton Ohio, collect·s data and
acts as consultant. ::

314

Former work on translating staff for Chemical Abstracts,
remarks on reading Russian, Dutch and distinction between
technical language and knowing a language fluently.

343

Dutch origins of Dr. Post:t.s .family; city o.f Wageningen.

391

Current l.int$.17Etsts;. o.f Dr. Post include; music, collection
of recordings from all over the world, Would like to see
more enthusiasm for music in Buffalo area.

427

Active at present in three or four Senior Citizen groups;
Great Decisions study group is of special interest to
Dr. Post. Fond o.f history.

49'6

Past research .for government on impact of Silicon chemistry
on industrial, commercial and military life in the Soviet
Union; .five-year study.

5.46

Before retirement, Dr. Po·st advised University Christian
Fellowship.

564

Reflections on life at UB and career.

648

Comments on Soviets and their advances in teChnology,
mistrust o.f Russians~

740

End of interview.

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                    <text>Intervi~wer'

s observations:

Dr.

How~rd

Post,

3-2~-,78

Dr. Post lives with his daughter in an old 1 small wooden house in the
village of Williamsville. The community mirrors an almost rural
atmosphere and the Post's modest home would not be out-of-place in
such an area. Inside, the home has that comfortable~ lived-in look
but it is not without a unique charm. It is modestly decorgted, with
cloth covers over some of the large armchairs that fill the livingroom. A few Japanese trinkets dot the coffee table ~nd a large stereo
system~J. to which Dr. Post alludes at one point in the interview, guards
a corner of the room.
Dr. Post is of medium stature and dressed in a casual fashion, matching
his easy-going, relaxed personality. He was extremely open with the
interviewer from the moment we met; explaining the nature of his
daughter's illness and his present situation in general. Having been
retired for seventeen years he is well adjusted to retirement but
misses the companionship of his wife (who died four years ago). Dr.
Post is hard-of-hearing in one ear but otherwise expressed no complaints
about his health.
The two-hour interview brought about much pleasure for Dr •. Post. The
reminiscing elicited a sense of continuity and satisfaction for him.
In conversing after the recording Dr. Post mentioned more details
about his invalid daughter's illness, mentioned that he has penpalfi-:;
world-wide and spoke at length about the spread of Communism and the
need for the United States to take heed .. to Soviet attitudes and actions.

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                    <text>HOWARD W. POST
Howard Post carne to the University of Buffalo as
an instructor in chemistry in 1932 and remained
on the faculty until his retirement in 1968.
Dr. Post begins this interview with a brief discussion of his personal background and then goes on
to talk about the development of the chemistry
department at UB, his experiences in World War I
and his later civilian role in World War II, in
both cases stressing the subject of toxic gases
and their military application. Near the end of the
interview, Dr. Post talks about his retirement and
his more recent activities.

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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23921"&gt;Overview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Interview with Post conducted by Jenny Peterzell, March 23, 1978. Concerns his backgroung; chemistry department at UB; his experiences in WWII (stresses toxic gases); his retirement; and his post-retirement activities.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Howard Post carne to the University of Buffalo as an instructor in chemistry in 1932 and remained on the faculty until his retirement in 1968. Dr. Post begins this interview with a brief discussion of his personal background and then goes on to talk about the development of the chemistry department at UB, his experiences in World War I and his later civilian role in World War II, in both cases stressing the subject of toxic gases and their military application. Near the end of the interview, Dr. Post talks about his retirement and his more recent activities.</text>
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                    <text>Dr. Harriet Montague (Emeritus professor of Mathematics), interviewed by Jenny Peterzell (student)
on February 21, 1978.
SIDE 1
000

Family, background - fath~r, church organist, ancestors
immigrated to New England area in early 1600's.

027

Recollection of University of Buffalo when enrolled as
student •. Memories of Dr. Samuel P. Capen.

059

Inter.est in sports during undergraduate years; basketball, tennis, swimming,. skating. Won "Rumsey Cup."
Gymnasium, alongside Rotary Field, known as ttThe Barn."

080

Early interest in Engineering; experience as the only
girl in a sp.rveying.oourse···prank fellow student
played on her. Decision not to pursue Engineering at
end of second year; settled on Mathematics.

104

Heport card from Fall semester 1926 ;···Physics, Philosophy,
two courses inMatbmetics, German.

118

Student organizations Dr. Montague took part in when an
undergraduate; Theta Chi Sorority, · Muse and Mask ,
Cap and Gown.

133

Enrolled in .College·. off.:Arts· and Sciences - small school;
all women students knew each other. Classes held in
Hochstatter and Foster Hall. Residents of County Home
(building that is now Hayes Hall) were ignored by students.

162

Memori~s

176

Position as president of Phi Beta Kappa when faculty
member of University of Buffalo. Had Mary Capen (daughter
of.Dr. C~pen) address group.
'

185

Students attitude towards Capen differed from faculty's
admiration for Dr • .Capen. Faculty ,de~ision to:· take~ ~ut tin
salary du.ringDepression.

211

Refl:ections on being a.womari professor in a predominantly
male field. ·
·

229

Obtained Master's degree in 1929 a~d became faculty ·
Gehman (spelling?)~chairman of department
of Mathematics. Dro• Montague's absence from department
in 1935; obtained Ph.D. at Cornell University.

;of Dr.·· Samuel P. Capen.

1

member~nHarry

�I

/

7

r

SIDE 1 (cont'd)
~e·o

r\:Re:fleijt1Johs'.'on te·aching(;·~: tlime.l:t•::elasses;':tnr.early days,
more personal contact with students. Use of clo~ed
circuit television in teaching in early 1960's •. Use
of other._ audio•visual media in teaching.

280

Co-authored book with Mabel Montgomery, Pro.fessor of
Mathematics at State University College- at Buffalo;
Significance of Mathe.m:a_tics. T-aught course by same
name, for non":Matli students.
-

311

Authored book on Mathematics for Pharmacy students.
Dorothy Haas, Secretary. to Director ·of Norton Union
and person for whom Haas :n.ounge was named, typed
manuscript.·

:.::·.

320

Dr. Squire, Dean of Dental School. asked Dr.
to teach drawing course to' dental student.s.
course; short-lived. - -

341

Taught courses to dental, pharmacy, pre-medicine,
engineering,. education students and s-tudents of math._

Mont~gue

Taught

354

Summer 1957 - Summer 1970 directed Institute sponsored
_by National Sc.ience Foundation; Secondary school teachers
and students attended.

376

Promoted ISMS, Intersohool Mathematics Society; students
and teachers from Nicholf:i School, Buf'falo Seminary,
Jfenmore, Clarence and Amherst ~participated.

400

Summer Institute described.

432

Early interest in get&gt;metry. Summer job at Pierce Arrow
Motor Car; drafting experience.

463

Dr. Montague became a Presbyterian because father pl~yed
organ in predominantly Presbyterian churches; first
woman moderator of Western New York regional body of
Presbyterian churches, 1964.

504

Balance between academic and outside activities throughout her career: member of board of Christian Education.
School work and church work integrated; studied private
and public schools during sabbatical,

�}

/

/

SIDE l( cont 1 d)
566

Feelings towards Mathematics department today; .uses'
her emeritus courtesy office weekly. Other a~vity
includes Emeritus Center involvement •.

590

Work with Paul Mohn on Mechanical drawing course when
soldiers were on campus.

614

Present activities at Buffalo Zoo; enrolled in first
docent ·class, leads tours, Vice President of Docent
organization, member of Board of Directors of the
Buffalo Zoological society.

685

Recent interest in watercolor painting.

685

Comments on student agitation in the l960 1 s; not_ great
impact on department of.Mathematics.

742

Remarks on expansion ofUniversity of Buffalo after
joining the Stat~ University ~f New York system; new
research orientation, major changes.

764

Recollection of' ilJ.~.jor -change .in university after Capen
retii?ed as chancellor; entire administrative set-up
changed.

779

Erid of ftnterview.

.

.

"'.

'·.:

•

!

•

..

\

.,

•

•

. '·
J .

~

.

�Dr. Harriet Montague (Emeritus professor of Mathematics), interviewed by Jenny Peterzell (student)
on March 14, 1978.
SIDE ll?

002

Brief overview of last interview (Side 1).

008

Change in university at close of Capen era; Capen molded
University of Buffalo into a respectable school.

019

Chancellor McConnell- led University of Buffalo in an
"anxious" era; the McCarthy era.

035

Reflections on Chancellor and Mrs. Furnas~ Mr. Furnas
was energetic, had a gruff exterior which made it
difficult to get to know him. Mrs. Furnas holds office
at University of Buffalo today ~tam which she is publishing
memoirs of her late husband.

066

Mr. Robert Ketter; another Engineer who became a University
president.

083

Memories of Dr. Capen and his relationship with his family.

102

Some outstanding professors when Dr. Montague was an
undergraduate; Willard Bonner, professor of English with
an interest in pirates, Wilfred Sherk, chairman of
Mathematics department, Carlos Havrington, Engineer,
Dr. Vivian Pound, taught Mathematical Physics.

148

Following the death of Dr. Sherk, Harry Gehman served as
chairman of department, 1929-1962; much expansion.

166

Physical loca.tion of Mathematics department; faculty spread
out in many buildings for many years until landing in
P~rker engineering building.
Offices shared by faculty
of other disciplines; Dr. Montague shared office with
Olive Lester, professor of psychology.

200

Careers Dr. Montague's students. entered; mostly secondary
-school teaching in early years. Later, industry and
government and computer jobs available to M'ath majors.

218

During World War II Dr. Montague tll!ught mechanical drawing
and mathematics.

�/

'

SIDE 2 (cont'd)
224

Memories of life at University of Buffalo during World
War II when soldier (cadets) attended university; 1942
burllet·in from Alumni Board fund-raising committee.
Cadets trained in academics as well as military indoctrination, barricks and mess hall in old Norton Union
(now Harriman Library). Cadets very bright students.

290

Dr. Montague taught course in Business Arithmetic to class
at Y.w.c.A. secretarial school in 1930's; Claud Puffer,
Acting Chancellor of University of Buffalo, also taught a
course in economics at this school.

315

Another teaching challenge was a course Dr• Montague gave
on Ground-School Navigation; held in evening school in
old Townsend Hall on Niag~a Square. She had to pass examination given by Federal~viation Authority.

343

Current teaching endeavor involv,es a younger student-body;
first graders at the Buffalo zoo. Reflections on teaching
young children.

373

Mention of outstanding times in University of Buffalo
history; Capen era, War era, development of Main st.
campus, first dol'llnitory erected.

409

Impressions of Daniel Bell Leary; striking ~an, well
re'.spected in field, very striking in looks, sp~~ch and
action.

427

Memories of Nathanial Cantor; original ideas, authored
many books, interested in prison ref:oD?m.

449

Dr. Montague's teaching philosophy; rapport with students,
patience, knowledge of material.

484

Recollections of Pierce Arrow Motor Car Company; she
worked in drafting; tracing drawings in ink.

539

Mention of Walter Platt Cooke; from wealthy Buffalo family,
John Lord O'Brien, another influencial man.

568

.4-Adele Land and the Professional Unit System; comments on
advantages and disadvantages of system.

619

Cheating incident amoung Calculus students.

670

Concluding remarks on her career.

674

End of interview.

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                    <text>Interview,er' s observations:

Dr. Harriet Montae;ue.z 2-21-JS.

Dr. Montague was quite receptive to participation in the Oral History
project. Before recording she was quite concerned with establishing
a rapport with the interviewer and saw to it that we were comfortably
satiated with coffee and cake.
Dr. Montague is a short woman with dark-gray hair that sits neatlystyled atop her head. She appears to be in good health, keeps very
active and expressed no ailments. She shares her suburban home with
a long-time friend, Dr. Mabel Montgomery, a mathematics professor at
Buffalo State College. The home is spacious and though the furniture
is old and stiff-like there is an airy brightness about the house.
Perhaps this atmosphere is further created by the array of play-toys
scattered about the huge Oriental living room rug. They belong to
a tremendously fat cat by the name of Montey; whose name is derived
from Montague and Montgomery in combination. During the interview
Montey sipped from my coffee cup, crawled into a large paper bag or
chose to observe us from afar.
At one point in the interview Dr. Montague brought out a wooden box
filled with newspaper clippings, documents, pictures and other materials that she has accumulated over the years. She read from a few of
the articles during the interview.
Upon completion of side 1 of the tape the refrigerator man came with
a new refrigerator to be installed so we've decided to continue with
a second interview at a later date.

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                    <text>HARRIET F. MONTAGUE
Harriet Montague was a professor mathematics at the

Uni~

versity of Buffalo and the State University of New York
at Buffalo from 1929-1973.

She is also an alumna of the

University, having graduated in 1927 with a bachelor's
degree, and in 1929 with a masters.
This interview was conducted in two sessions.

The first

session begins with an account of Dr. Montague's experiences as a student at the University, and of her early
years as a professor.

During this part of the interview

Dr. Montague discusses her decision to pursue mathematics
as a career and talks about several courses which she
developed as a member of the Faculty.

She also talks

about social activities at the University and her memories of Chancellor Capen.
The first session continues with a discussion of varlous
later activities, including Dr. Montague's directorship
of the National Science Foundation Summer Institute from
1957-1970, her association with the Presbyterian Church
in western New York, and her membership in the Buffalo
Zoological Society.
In the second session of this interview, Dr. Montague
discusses the administration of the University of Buffalo in greater detail, tracing the tenures of the various chancellors and commenting on the changes which
each effected in the University.

She also elaborates

on her own teaching career and discusses her memories of
several other University of Buffalo faculty members.

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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23924"&gt;Overview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Harriet Montague was a professor mathematics at the University of Buffalo and the State University of New York at Buffalo from 1929-1973. She is also an alumna of the University, having graduated in 1927 with a bachelor's degree, and in 1929 with a masters. This interview was conducted in two sessions. The first session begins with an account of Dr. Montague's experiences as a student at the University, and of her early years as a professor. During this part of the interview Dr. Montague discusses her decision to pursue mathematics as a career and talks about several courses which she developed as a member of the Faculty. She also talks about social activities at the University and her memories of Chancellor Capen. The first session continues with a discussion of varlous later activities, including Dr. Montague's directorship of the National Science Foundation Summer Institute from 1957-1970, her association with the Presbyterian Church in western New York, and her membership in the Buffalo Zoological Society. In the second session of this interview, Dr. Montague discusses the administration of the University of Buffalo in greater detail, tracing the tenures of the various chancellors and commenting on the changes which each effected in the University. She also elaborates on her own teaching career and discusses her memories of several other University of Buffalo faculty members.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; Dr. Montague was quite receptive to participation in the Oral History project. Before recording she was quite concerned with establishing a rapport with the interviewer and saw to it that we were comfortably satiated with coffee and cake. Dr. Montague is a short woman with dark-gray hair that sits neatlystyled atop her head. She appears to be in good health, keeps very active and expressed no ailments. She shares her suburban home with a long-time friend, Dr. Mabel Montgomery, a mathematics professor at Buffalo State College. The home is spacious and though the furniture is old and stiff-like there is an airy brightness about the house. Perhaps this atmosphere is further created by the array of play-toys scattered about the huge Oriental living room rug. They belong to a tremendously fat cat by the name of Montey; whose name is derived from Montague and Montgomery in combination. During the interview Montey sipped from my coffee cup, crawled into a large paper bag or chose to observe us from afar. At one point in the interview Dr. Montague brought out a wooden box filled with newspaper clippings, documents, pictures and other materials that she has accumulated over the years. She read from a few of the articles during the interview. Upon completion of side 1 of the tape the refrigerator man came with a new refrigerator to be installed so we've decided to continue with a second interview at a later date.</text>
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                <text>2/27/2013</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/"&gt;COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED&lt;/a&gt;. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the &lt;a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/"&gt;University Archives&lt;/a&gt;. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our &lt;a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html"&gt;Notice and Takedown Policy&lt;/a&gt; for information on how to report your concern.</text>
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                    <text>Dr. Paul Mohn (Emeritus Professor of Engineering),
interviewed by Jenny Peterzell (student) on 2-14-78.
SIDE

~

000

General background on Dr. Mohn; born, Sept. 21, 1901 in
Mohntown, Pa. Graduated high school in 1918. Came to
U.B. fromUniversity of Illinois in 1944.

Ql'5

Mohn family history - ancestors immigrated from Germany
in 1733; landed in Berks County, Pa. ~rea well known
for rifle building.

047

Development of Engineering Department at U.B. Early
1920's, courses in Engineering offered through Department
of Mathematics; Carlos Harrington taught.courses in twoyear pre-Engineering certificate program.

~66

Fund-rai~ing campaign which ended in the crash of 1929
described. Schoellkopf family donation to department of
Engineering discussed.

079

Mathematics Department changed to Department of Mathematics
and Engineering; headed by Dr. Gehman.

090

Early 1930's, licensing law for Engineers; four-year degree
program initia.ted with "Grandfather Clause;" allowing
persons without formal training but 15 ·years of apprentice
work to take examination and become certified.

130

1940's, courses for training people in industry for the
national defense given at U.B. Fullerton and Harrington
taught such courses.
·

160

Degree in Industrial Engineering; known as Engineering
Management.

174

Four-year degree program in Engineering graduated first class
in 1948. Harold Strauss, current advisor to alumni group.

196

Dr. Mohn 1 s childhood influences in the decision to pursue
engineering as a career; grandfather, three high school chums
and the minister's son.

233

History of Engineering department; lack of support from local
industry, lack of money.

258

Post-World War II heavy enrollment at UB; GI bill discussed.
Curriculum expanded; six-week sessions started.

�SIDE 1 (cont 1 d)
338

Faculty of Engineering Department in 1946; John Greenwood,
Herbert Fullerton, John Lean (spelling!).

389

Meeting with Architect Green and Edward Micheal, member of
University Council-and Chairman of building committee.

454

Discussion of university policy on retirement.

535

Dr. Mohn's decision to discontinue teaching.

590

Present activities of Dr. Mohn; church involvement, Mealson-Wheels.

612

Intimacy of facu~y in early days; inter-departmental
socialization.

643

Evening instruction highly developed at UB.
activity of a particular faculty member.

750

Student Engineering organization mentioned.

800

End of interview.

Scandalous

'

�</text>
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                    <text>,Interviewer's observations:

Dr. Pay.l Mohn, 2-14-_78..

Dr. Paul Mohn is a very precise, well-organized individual. His
attitude toward the interview was very sedous, yet pleasant.
Physically, he appeared in good condition with the exception of his
eyes. Large, brownish-colored rings encircled both eyes whinh were
visible when he periodically removed his glasses to wipe his eyes.
He explained that this condition was the result of a medication he's
taking.
Dr. Mohn was cordial to the interviewer but maintained a somewhat
formal distance; not initiating or wanting to converse about matters
not pertinent to the Engineering department, its growth and development. In other words, his attitude was very business-like.
Dr. Mohn is concerned with the project and wishes to schedule a
follow-up interview to dispell further information. Incidentally,
before recording Dr. Mohn htim.bly related to me that he is not a "Dr."
11 As Chancellor Capen used to say,"
he remarked, "I have an E.B,T.
degree; everything but thesis. tt He preferred to be call.ed 'mister.'

�</text>
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                    <text>PAUL E. MORN
Paul Mohn came to the University of Buffalo in 1944
to assume a position in the newly-established School
of Engineering.

He retired from active teaching in

1972.
This interview focuses primarily on the development
of the engineering program at UB.

After commenting

on his own background and family history, Professor
Mohn talks about the establishment of early coursework in engineering at the

Un~versity

of Buffalo, and

its gradual extension into a full degree program.

He

goes on to talk about his own tenure at the University, discussing the makeup of the first faculty in
engineering and the pressures immediately put on the
program as a result of the influx of G.I.s returning
from World War II.

Professor Mohn also mentions his

more recent activities and his feelings about the
State University of New York at Buffalo as it is now.

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The University Archives Oral History collection contains taped interviews with members of the University at Buffalo community, and the paper records associated with each interview. Those interviewed include administrators, alumni, faculty, staff, and UB Council members. Although covering some 25 years, the bulk of the collection consists of interviews conducted in 1978-1979. The interviews offer a wide range of topics and offers personal insight into University history by those that lived it. A majority of the interviews were conducted by part-time University Archives staff members Jenny Peterzell and Brenda Shelton. Other interviewers include then Head Archivist Shonnie Finnegan and Josephine Capuana. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Oral History Project was organized by the University Archives and University at Buffalo Emeritus Center, and was made possible through a grant from the University at Buffalo Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23927"&gt;Overview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23926"&gt;Interviewer's Observations&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paul E. Mohn</text>
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                <text>Professor of engineering</text>
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                <text>University of Buffalo. School of Engineering--History</text>
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                <text>University of Buffalo. Department of Mechanical Engineering--History</text>
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                <text> World War II--Effects of G.I. Bill on UB (history)</text>
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                <text>1978-02-14</text>
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                <text>Professor of engineering at UB and the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1944-1972; Chairman of the department of mechanical engineering, 1944-1967; Dean of the School of Engineering, 1946-1959. Interview with Mohn conducted by Jenny Peterzell, February 14, 1978. Concerns School of Engineering at UB.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Paul Mohn came to the University of Buffalo in 1944 to assume a position in the newly-established School of Engineering. He retired from active teaching in 1972. This interview focuses primarily on the development of the engineering program at UB. After commenting on his own background and family history, Professor Mohn talks about the establishment of early coursework in engineering at the Un~versity of Buffalo, and its gradual extension into a full degree program. He goes on to talk about his own tenure at the University, discussing the makeup of the first faculty in engineering and the pressures immediately put on the program as a result of the influx of G.I.s returning from World War II. Professor Mohn also mentions his more recent activities and his feelings about the State University of New York at Buffalo as it is now.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Interviewer's Observations:&lt;/strong&gt; attitude toward the interview was very sedous, yet pleasant. Physically, he appeared in good condition with the exception of his eyes. Large, brownish-colored rings encircled both eyes whinh were visible when he periodically removed his glasses to wipe his eyes. He explained that this condition was the result of a medication he's taking. Dr. Mohn was cordial to the interviewer but maintained a somewhat formal distance; not initiating or wanting to converse about matters not pertinent to the Engineering department, its growth and development. In other words, his attitude was very business-like. Dr. Mohn is concerned with the project and wishes to schedule a follow-up interview to dispell further information. Incidentally, before recording Dr. Mohn humbly related to me that he is not a "Dr." "As Chancellor Capen used to say," he remarked, "I have an E.B.T. degree; everything but thesis." He preferred to be called 'mister.'</text>
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                    <text>Index; Interview with Dr, Edward F. Mimmack, December 5, 1978
I"linu tes/counter

00/000

Parents; father in first UB Dental School class of
1895; one sister a Dental school graduate, worked
with Red Cross dental unit on Indian reservation~

06/125

Education; Cap Mellon of tafayette Hi~h School;
entered UB Dental School class of 192!, first four
year class; brief period in Army,

10/206

Memories of Dental School; relation to new liberal
arts college; professors Eli Long, Dan Squire, Charles
Buell; Dental School trained Buffalo dentists; participation of dental students in athletics,

15/ 312

After graduation, joined Eighth District Dental
Society; taught at UB, mostly clinical work with UB
dental clinic; admiration for UB Medical School;
two schools worked closely together; development of
four ~uarter plan,

22/412

Gradual incr~ease in number of undergraduate years
required prior to Dental School; Mimmack's frien~ip
with Capen; his membership on the Athletic Council
resulted in disagreements with Capen.

I

Second side

00/000

~1immack'

08/160

Years as alumni representative on UB Council, 1952-62;
e.ppointed to new Council by .u.ockefeller in 1969;
comments about McConnell and Furnas; knew faculty
members, including Horton; participation of faculty
in cultural activities,

12/240

Community Advisory Council; friendship with Capen,
Furnas and now Ketter; opinions about l\'leyerson as
Chancellor; Mimmack went to one confrontation at
Hayes Hall with Meyerson,

16/315

First opposed merger but Furnas convinced him it
was inevitable; role of UB Council (which interviewer
incorrectly called alumni council); admiration for
Seymour Knox.

~tL/360

Development of Main Street campus; gift of field by
Rotarians; generosity of Cooke, Knox and Baird;
cheerleading,

s lifelong loyalty to UB; Capen Award; important role UB plays in Buffalo; Catholic hostility
to UB and reasons for it; 1920 episodes invmlving
UB-Canisius football and basketball games.

Effects of two World Wars; recent changes; move to
Amherst campus.

�</text>
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                    <text>Interviewer's Observations• Dr, Edward F, Mimmack, December5, 1978
Dr. Mimmack is a friendly, relaxed person who clearly
remains interested and involved in the affairs of Buffalo
and of the University. His wife entered the living room
where we were sitting toward the end of the ~irst side of
the tape, .and I stopped it, I then asked him about the
humorous incident involving Capen to which he had referred
and he said that he thought it best not to talk about it.
He began voicing his concern over the lack of loyalty to UB
among some graduates and I started the second side in the
middle of his comments.

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                    <text>EDWARD F. MIMMACK
Edward Mimmack graduated from the University of Buffalo Dental School in 1921 and went on to establish
a dental practice in Buffalo.

From 1921-1970 Dr.

Mimmack was on the dental school faculty as well,
and from 1952-1970 he was a member of the University
of Buffalo Council.
The first half of this interview concerns Dr. Mimmack's
education at UB and his early years as a faculty
member in the dental school.

Included in this dis-

cussion are comments on how the dental school evolved
from a two year course of study directly following
high school into a four year post-graduate program,
and a description of the dental school as it was at
the time of Dr. Mimmack's graduation in 1921.

The

problem of Catholic hostility toward the University
and the University's attitude regarding athletics are
also considered.
In the second half of this interview, Dr. Mimmack concentrates on more recent University developments and
describes his position on the University Council.
The merger with the State University system and the
move to Amherst are two issues which are addressed at
length.

�</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The University Archives Oral History collection contains taped interviews with members of the University at Buffalo community, and the paper records associated with each interview. Those interviewed include administrators, alumni, faculty, staff, and UB Council members. Although covering some 25 years, the bulk of the collection consists of interviews conducted in 1978-1979. The interviews offer a wide range of topics and offers personal insight into University history by those that lived it. A majority of the interviews were conducted by part-time University Archives staff members Jenny Peterzell and Brenda Shelton. Other interviewers include then Head Archivist Shonnie Finnegan and Josephine Capuana. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Oral History Project was organized by the University Archives and University at Buffalo Emeritus Center, and was made possible through a grant from the University at Buffalo Foundation, Inc.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/show/23930"&gt;Overview&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>Mimmack, Edward F., 1899-</text>
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                <text>Dentist in Buffalo and member of the Dental School faculty at UB and the State University of New York at Buffalo, 1923-1970; member of the University of Buffalo Council, 1952-1970; alumnus of the University of Buffalo. Tape of an intervew with Mimmack conducted by Brenda K. Shelton. Concerns UB Dental School, UB Council.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Overview:&lt;/strong&gt; Edward Mimmack graduated from the University of Buffalo Dental School in 1921 and went on to establish a dental practice in Buffalo. From 1921-1970 Dr. Mimmack was on the dental school faculty as well, and from 1952-1970 he was a member of the University of Buffalo Council. The first half of this interview concerns Dr. Mimmack's education at UB and his early years as a faculty member in the dental school. Included in this discussion are comments on how the dental school evolved from a two year course of study directly following high school into a four year post-graduate program, and a description of the dental school as it was at the time of Dr. Mimmack's graduation in 1921. The problem of Catholic hostility toward the University and the University's attitude regarding athletics are also considered. In the second half of this interview, Dr. Mimmack concentrates on more recent University developments and describes his position on the University Council. The merger with the State University system and the move to Amherst are two issues which are addressed at length.</text>
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                    <text>Interview with Robert Millonzi, February 20, 1979
minutes/counter
00/000

Parents, childhood; early interest in music;
education.

06/125

Started at UB as medical student; switched to liberal
arts; tutorial ~ystem; Ten Eyck Perry, Stanley Travis,
Oscar Silverman, Will Bonner.

10/210

Controversial professors: Daniel Bell Leary, Nathaniel
Cantor; comments about Capen; few facilities for
student activities.

17/312

Involvement in student government and National Student
Fede~ation of America; latter led to friendship with
Ed lVIorrow.

20/340

Few students took part in student activities: athletics
at UB; little contact between student government and
UB Councj.l; active in drama with Stanley Travis.

26/420

Entered Law School; early association with Charles
Diebold; part time professors; nature of law ~chool
and how it changed.
second side

00/000

Changes in the Law School; relationship between Law
School and Buffalo lawyers.

05/125

After graduation in 1935, Millonzi represented group
of farmers who challenged marketing orders; worked
for State Department of Agriculture until World War
II; appointed to SEC; later delegate to United Nations
Economic and Social Council; offered other posts by
Kennedy and J'ohnson; discussion of years with Kennedy
Center for the Performing Arts; served on New York
State Judicial Reform Committee and Council on the Arts;
Carey then appointed him to New York State Power
Authority,

15/300

First UB graduate to 'be Chairman of UB Council;
support for UB from Buffalo ,1 establishment;" importance of UB for Buffalo; merger.

22/400

President of Alumni Association after graduation, but
no further involvement with UB until much later;
intere~t in Centmr for Performing Arts on Amherst
Campus.

26/460

Memories of undergraduate days at UB; Stanley Travis,
Bonner, Silverman et al.

�</text>
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                    <text>Interviewer• s observations, Hobert Millonzi, February 20, 1979

Mr. Millonzi's law firm occupies a large area in the
Western Building, and we talked in his offic~ there. In
addition to the usual law books and journals, there are many
mementos of his political career: pictures of him with Truman,
Carey etc. and framed letters from lee.dJ.ng public figures,
He told a few anecdotes about Truman and Acheson which he did
not wish to have on tape, A couple of times I deliberately
asked. a rather lengthy question to give him a chance to drink
the coffee his secretary had brought him,

�</text>
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                    <text>INTERVIEW WITH EARL J. McGRATH, MAY 9, 1979(Interviewer, Shonnie Finnegan)
TAPE I - side 1
007

Two faculty members, one was Julius Pratt, approached McGrath in
Iowa to see if he would be interested in the Chancellorship at
U.B ...• "I said no, I wouldn't. I had been here so many years •..
from '23 when I came as a student, to '45 when the war ended
I was in one way or another connected with the University ...
I thought I'd stayed too long" ... getting tagged as a "one-place
man"

022

"They were interviewing McConnell and me at the same time for
the presidency of the University of Louisville"

025

Felt socially immature prior to coming to the University as a
student ... Marvin Milch [Class of '28-Arts] and Floyd Hurst
[a sophomore in '28] "decided to run me for president of the
Junior class" ... they campaigned for him and did the same the
next year ... Walter Kraemer was the opponent ... Estelle Goldberg
and May Tabor Painton were opponents [all Class of '28-Arts] ..
Tabor and McGrath won

040

"There's something about a college under 2,000 students ...
there's something about the relationships that are different
from a big university ... we got to know Julius Pratt and~ r~
Perry [Henry T. E. Perry] and Marvin Farber as undergraduates

054

Many people did not know Capen well ... McGrath met him as a
student

059

Two big turning points: one day near the end of June '23 while
working for the General Electric Company, testing meters with
Fred Painton (who'd just entered the Medical School) .. "he [Fred]
kept saying to me ... 'Why don't you go to college?' ... one day ..
he said ... 'We've got this truck, let's drive out to the campus
and see Emma Deters, she's the registrar and she will tell you
whether you can get in.' ... she said, .. 'you don't have enough
foreign language, but if you go down to Townsend Hall this
summer and take German with Professor [Carl F.] Siekmann ... and
pass it, you can get in.'" .. got a B and scraped together $100 ...
washed dishes at Hyler's (?) Candy Store and Walter [Kraemer]
did too ... then, in McGrath's junior year, he got a job in the
University Library with Ruth Bartholomew

093

" ... the other turning point was when I met Mr. Capen." ... by this
time McGrath was manager of the Glee Club, Class President, on
the Student Council, president of his fraternity ... unlike his
previous life ... Capen had a chance to observe him ... Clarence
Thurber, Assistant to the Chancellor,left to accept the Deanship
at Colgate in April 1930 ... "I was out two years then ... first
I'd been in the Personnel Office with Edward Jones, advisor to
medical students, and the second year I was Assistant Dean of
the Evening Session, and then, in that year, I remember I was
walking down the corridor in Hayes Hall, right under the tower •.
somebody tapped me on the shoulder and it was Mr. Capen" •.. Capen
asked him to come into his office ... offered him the position

c..~

~

k

I4_C "

r·

�McGRATH

PAGE 2

TAPE I -side 1 (cont'd.)
093
as his assistant ..• "somebody who'll help around the office and
(cont'd.)do all kinds of odd jobs and make some studies of teaching
loads and so ori" ... accepted the job at $3,000 per year ...
worked through '33 .. .
125

Wanted to go to Harvard for a doctorate in German, but Capen
advised him to go to Chicago for courses in college and university administration ... came back to Buffalo in '35 and
worked for Capen again until '38, then went to the American
Council on Education as a Special Assistant in Higher Education
where Capen had been [the first] president, stayed there two
years ... Capen, by this time, "didn't have the strength he had
in the early days"

145

"On my birthday in '36 N.Y. U. had its 100th anniversary and
Capen was one of the principal speakers and I was with him.
That night in the middle of the night he had an ulcer and it
ruptured and he nearly bled to death ... he didn't come back to
the University until February 22 when he presided at the MidYear Commencement"

153

"By '40 I'd been at the Council two years and he very much
needed me" ... McGrath came back to U.B. as Dean of Administration,
a new position which was, in effect, Vice Chancellor ... "Whatever
I know about higher education, I think, I didn't learn so much
at Chicago as I did by working with Capen."

161

McGrath spent a lot of time talking things over with Capen,
especially in preparation of the budget ... started in January
for the next fall ... the Council approved it around April ... "I
did a lot of the information-gathering •.. from the deans •..
toward the end of the period before I went into the Navy, I
made the budget"

171

"I learned how to run a university and he was one of the few
men in America in that job who was a student of the job; there
were lots of good presidents, but he had made a professional
study of what a chancellor or president should be." He had
seen his father-in-law as President of Clark and his father as
President of Tufts ... "on the question of academic freedom he
was clearly the most ardent defender" ... much of his commitment
to academic freedom came from Charles W. Eliot, the President
of Harvard 'til 1909 ... Capen felt that people ought to have a
philosophy of their own, even if he disagreed

198

Capen was tested on his belief in academic freedom ... "We had on
our faculty some of the ablest men I have ever met ... but
unfortunately a couple of these men were very ... like the the
young teachers of the '60's ... Francis Bangs was the son of a
very distinguished author who wrote The Houseboat on the Styx ...
he was a Yale graduate ... very arrogant, highly intellectual
and one fall he opened his freshman English class by saying,

�McGRATH

PAGE 3

TAPE I -side 1 (cont'd.)
198
'Jesus Christ was the greatest bastard that ever lived' .•. it
(cont'd.)took about twenty-four hours before Capen began to get telephone
calls ... he told Bangs off ... but he defended him to the public"
228

"There was an anthropologist, Leslie White ... he was always
talking about the Hottentots and the Aborigines and how their
sex lives were" ... at that time there was a very severe Catholic
bishop in Buffalo ... criticized Capen in the weekly Catholic
newspaper "almost every week for ... a year" ... he felt that Capen
should fire these men ... "Capen took Eliot's view and the view
of Oliver Wendell Holmes," the justice •.. "Oliver Wendell Holmes
once used the phrase, 'freedom ought to prevail in the marketplace of ideas' and that was Capen's contention- the University
ought to be a place where different ideas were expressed, students
ought to be exposed to different points of view, no indoctrination" ...

261

"If he [Capen] had not had Walter Platt Cooke as Chairman of
the Board [Council] and a considerable number of supporters on
the Board, he would have lost his job as some other presidents
did."

266

Criticism from minister of Central Presbyterian Church who
preached a sermon on U.B. and Capen •.. Capen "was in ill favor
with most of the clergymen"

273

Daniel Bell Leary was outspoken and "lived in sin" with Adelle
Land ... Capen felt it was none of his business

290

Nathaniel Cantor ... "had been a rabbi and they fired him out of
the Church because he got enamoured of Jesus Christ and began
tb talk in the synagogue about Jesus Christ favorably" ... he then
went to Columbia for a Ph.D ...• was not a rabbi in Buffalo ... "he
was very much a Dewey-ite,.and he believed that students ought
to be active participants in the learning process, so he used
the Socratic dialogue a great deal ... one day he came in, it was
a class of about twenty students ... he said, 'well, I assigned
so-and-so, what do you have to say?'; nobody said anything, so
(he was a great smoker of cigarettes, Leary too) he sat there
and puffed away (it was quite uncommon in class in those days,
you know) ... for about five minutes, nobody said anything, he
didn't say anything -pretty soon he said, 'Well, I can see you
didn't do any reading; we'll meet Tuesday.' ... and got up and
walked out" ... he never believed in the lecture method of teaching.

331

McGrath "had the habit of going to classes, I guess I was the
only one who did it. I sat in on at least three of Julius
Pratt's classes after I had my Ph.D. and at Chicago I did the
same thing; I took sociology courses, mathematics courses,
psychology courses, outside of the School of Education .•. as
early as that 1 was convinced that the central element in the
liberal arts education was breadth.'!

�McGRATH

PAGE 4

TAPE I - side 1 (cont'd.)
347

There is a great interest now, howeve~ in general education ..•
"I wrote a book about eighteen months ago called General
Education and the Destiny of Modern Man ... the first printing
was 5,000 copies and they gave it away" ... there have been at
least two more printings and one is now at press ..• "since
three or four years ago the interest in this subject has
snowballed ... now I get three or four or five letters a week
saying, 'we'd like to have a copy of your book."

386

"The thing that Conant at Harvard and Hutchins at Chicago tried
to do in the 30's and 40's, which petered out when Sputnik went
up1 is now being revived."

END OF SIDE 1
TAPE I - side 2
015

Disciplines had not become specialized ... Change magazine article
by McGrath cited a philosophy professor who did not have a
Ph.D. but was equal to anyone ... it was Richard Boynton, the
minister of the Universalist Church at Elmwood and Ferry Street ...
Capen, "at least in theory" was a member ... when the College
"really got going" in the early 20's "they hired some people
around town like Siekmann" (or Philip Becker Goetz) ... came to
teach, but had other jobs ...

032

"Boynton was the philosopher ... "I came back after working for
three years into college with the idea that I wanted to make a
lot of money. I saw that the people who had an education in the
early 20's were the guys who got ahead, so I came back and I
said, 'I'll get myself a degree and I'll make myself a lot of
money.' Well, in one academic year Boynton turned me completely
around and showed me how exciting intellectual life could be,
money or no money it was still a great experience - and he did
that, in contrast to the way they teach philosophy today, in
semantics of logical positivism, by taking up human problems
and he talked about the things human beings had to face and be
interested in if they were going to lead any kind of an intelligent life ... he got me so excited in the academic life, I never
thought about money again" ... the entire class was excited about
philosophic problems

054

"Farber did the same thing in another way. Farber was a phenomenologist, he talked less about human problems, but he talked
a lot about Truth ... a lot about epistemology and empiricism and
so on" ... McGrath was always learning, reading

073

Capen "was a man who didn't go to sleep easily, that's why he
came to the office so late - he rarely got to the office before
10:00 or 10:30 unless there was some meeting ... he didn't sleep
easily and he would get in bed and read. And of course when he

�McGRATH

PAGE 5

TAPE I -side 2 (cont'd.)
073
was a student he was a great reader, when he was in Germany he
( cont 'd. )was a great reader" ... ';he was also fond of music ... "he was a
great Wagnerian speciaiJ.st, he knew all the operas"
082

"I was also musical, I played the piano in the high school
orchestra which was a good one in those days" and learned to
play the double bass ... "I used to carry a couple of sandwiches
with me, and between late classes in the morning I ate my lunch
so that I had nearly an hour ... when I was supposed to be eating
my lunch I went to the music room and played the double bass
every day." Continued piano, but there was no orchestra at
U.B., "so I lost the double bass"

096

Social contact with Capen after returning from Chicago, after
'36 ... "he invited my wife and me to Maine where he spent his
summers and I learned to sail a boat ... he [Capen] was a com~
pletely different man, everybody in the village called him Sam;
I never heard anybody here call him Sam ... when he got up there
he wore the most outrageous old clothes ... he had an old hat •..
that made him look like a stevedore and he smoked a lot of
cigarettes, you know, he never smoked in his office but he
always smoked, I suppose twenty or thirty a day and you'd see
him on the dock up there with a cigare~te and you would never,
never think that he was an educator - and he didntt mind that
either- he didn't want anybody to bother him" ..• he went all
summer, every summer ... "that shows you how the presidency has
changed" ... stayed in Maine from just after commencement until
Labor Day ... never had a phone ... to reach him in the summer you
had to call the store in the village

133

"He loved to sail ... he did it all day long ... he'd come in for
lunch and then go out again ... we'd go out about 9:30 and come
back about half-past 12 and have our lunch and at 2:00 we'd go
out again ... I think it was wonderful for him and Mrs. Capen did
too because, as I said, he had an ulcer most of the time I knew
him .•. you'd never know it because he was so placid on the surface,
but he was churning all the time on the inside ... he was a very
well-controlled man. I never heard him really lose his temper
but maybe three or four times ... that was only in the family ..•

154

"The only time he ever criticized me was in a boat. He had
taught me to sail and I had the rudder and it was pretty windy,
in fact, we were almost taking water, the water was just about
at the gunnel and there was a gust of 'wind and it came up and
then it flopped back - I think actually the sail hit the water
that time ... he said, 'For God's sake look at what you're doing'
... that's the worst criticism I ever got from him."

163

"He wasn't excessively generous with his compliments ... the nicest
experience I ever had with Mr. Capen was when I'd become Commissioner of Education ... they [U.B.] invited me to give the commencement address .•. as we were walking down the (Kleinhan's) aisle ...
he turned to me and he said, 'I couldn't be more proud if you
were a product of my own loins' ... that was a great day in my life

�McGRATH

PAGE 6

TAPE I -side 2 (cont'd.)
163
because I knew he wouldn't have said that if he didn't mean it."
( cont 'd.)
193

"I thought then and I think I can say today that in the 1920's
and 30's before he began to tire, I think that he was the top
man in higher education in America. He had a philosophy of
higher education, he did not operate the university on a dayto-day basis. He ran it, but he reflected everything against
his philosophy before taking actions."

203

Capen had had an offer from Brown University ... "I said to him ...
'why do you turn these jobs down?' Then he said what he very
rarely said to anybody, 'I've been offered seventeen presidencies
since I came here and I\e just decided that here I can do something - I can lay the foundation for a great university. If I
went to Harvard or Yale or Brown or Princeton I would just be
another person in a long string of presidents and would really
have no distinction on the national level' ... that was far-seeing
because, as I said ... when you went around the country people
would say, 'what's the University of Buffalo?' ... and it was heI don't depreciate what's been done since his time, but it was
he who laid the foundation."

226

" ... He drew great men here- we got fellows out of Harvard and
Yale and Princeton and Columbia and Chicago to come here because
of Capen ... many of them stayed six or eight or ten years ...
Pratt stayed his entire career and I think Perry retired here .•.
Willard Bonner ... was my teacher in my sophomore English classhe stayed here his whole life."

234

... "I've been very eulogistic about Capen and I feel that way,
but I have to say this one thing. He was not the kind of man
who could go to the Rotary Club or the Chamber of Commerce
luncheon and make a terrific impression ... his English was impeccable and his brain was always clear but he had somewhat of a
foreboding exterior ... I think if he had been more outgoing he
would have got more money out of the community and the foundations.
On the other hand, he knew what he was doing educationally" ...

255

"He had no trouble with the faculty for example" ... few people
ever attended AAUP meetings ... ''they [faculty] knew he was with
them, he was one of them, and there was no griping about academic
freedom - even about salaries. In '32 and '33 we took a 15% and
a 10% cut in salary." Capen's position was the opposite of
Hutchins' [of Chicago] : Hutchins said, "'We have great men here
and we ought to keep them and if we have to drop the instructors,
we have to drop them, too bad, but that's the way it is.' Capen
went to the faculty and said just the opposite, he said, 'I
think we have some very promising young people here ... we senior
members of the faculty ought to be willing to sacrifice something to keep these young men in the profession and that's the
way th~y did it- everybody stayed, nobody left on account of
the financial condition."

�McGRATH

PAGE. 7

TAPE I -side 2 (cont'd.)
275

There was a two year discussion of the Tutorial Plan "before it
really got going. I wasn't in the faculty then, I was a student,
in fact, I was in the Tutorial System; but again, to show my
interest in broad learning, I made a choice. If you had the
grades and were chosen to be in the Tutorial System you had to
drop two of your five courses ... you could only take three courses
because the other was made up by the tutorial conferences. I
refused to do that. I remember [Wilfred H.] Sherk, the mathematician who was head of the Tutorial System, I had a conversation
with him and I said, 'I don't want to do this if I have to drop
two courses; I'll do this and the five courses or none at all.'
'Well,' he said, 'they won"Ttlet you do that"'· .. the committee
had a conference and they finally let me do it and I took five
courses in my junior and senior years and the Tutorial in German."

302

"The faculty thought this was a great idea. It was limited to
the ablest students in the junior and senior classes, but then
they went all out for it and they wanted to have everybody in
the junior and senior classes. If you couldn't get in the
Tutorial, you couldn't go on .•. at that time it was both the
faculty and Capen's idea. He proposed it, I think, but they
were eager to do it. But then the teaching load became great ...
because you had all these weekly conferences. By this time I
was a faculty member and had these weekly conferences in addition
to a nine or twelve hour teaching load and they [the faculty]
began to lose interest in it when they had to carry that load
and I don't say that disparagingly because it was a heavy assignment. Then they began to double up: They had two ... at once,
and then they had three, pretty soon they turned it into seminars
... it evaporated."

325

Capen believed in the Tutorial because he believed "that the
best education was a teacher on one end of the log and a student
on the other - he believed that the personal relationship was
important."

332

There were many at the University who were influenced by Dewey
and were progressives ... "there was a split - some didn't [agree] ,
like [Edward G.] Schauroth in Greek and Latin -he didn't believe
in this, but he went along; he and Capen were very good friends,
they were both sailors, ardent sailors. But I would say Nat
Cantor, Leary, these people were all-out Dewey-ites .•. and I
think, on the whole, even a man like Pratt1 who lectured a lot,
believed that one of the best ways to develop the mind was to
put the student to work on intellectual things on their own."

356

"As you know, he [Pratt] turned out people like Richard Hofstadter at Columbia and people like that - first-class scholars and
that was because even in the undergraduate years he put these
fellows to work on some research projects. So in that sense he
was a Dewey-ite too, although he didn't conduct his classes in
the round."

�McGRATH

PAGE 8

TAPE I -side 2 (cont'd.)
364

This idea is still valid today ... "I think you do your best, most
effective, efficient learning on your own with guidance from a
scholar."

369

Where is the breadth in the 20's and 30's? "We got into this
specialization through the graduate school because you must
specialize to get a degree and the specialization's become
narrower and narrower. You used to be a biologist, then you
became a vertebrate biologist and then you developed a line
in that and finally you're a virologist and these fields are
so split up that you don't get a broad education now. I think
however, it's a fallacy to believe that you can't study broadly
and independently. You must have a mentor who is capable of
doing that with you."

390

"There's a little college in Portland . .;. Warner Pacific College.
It has a freshman and sophomore class I had something to do with
developing as a consultant. They have merged'philosophy, English
literature, German literature (Goethe, Schiller, Dante), some
history, all this is in one course called The History of Western
Civilization and these kids - they don't read whole works by~.
every author, but they read enough of Goethe to find out how
Faust sold his soul to the Devil and what that means in everyday
life - so I think the two ideas [breadth and specialization] are
not inconsistent. I think you can have the tutorial system that
leads the student into a great variety of intellectual activities
but you have to have a teacher who is willing to do it and can
do it" ... interaction between teacher and student is essential

418

"If you read a book you're getting a point of view, you're not
getting a debate ... "

END OF TAPE
TAPE II - side 1
001

... "If Toffler writes a book on future shock, you're getting a
point of view, if you study with Galbraith at Harvard in Economics
you get a point of view, if you study with Friedman at Chicago
you get exactly the opposite point of view ... but if you have a
teacher - this was Boynton's great strength, he had read everything -he didn't have a Ph.D. but he had read so widely, and
he could talk about ideas •.. in various fields ... "

008

"I think what has to happen today ... we have to, in the graduate
school, get back to the idea that it's possible todo a scholarly
piece of work without doing it in a specialized field. The Association of Graduate Deans, to my great delight, about five years
ago passed a resolution saying there should be two doctorate
degrees: one for teachers - college teachers, one for researchers.
I contended that twenty years ago and they wanted to hang me in
effigy." ..• a sort of the doctor of arts idea ... "Kemeny (?) at
Dartmouth had the same idea. He was a mathematician, but he said,
1

�PAGE 9

McGRATH

TAPE II -side 1 (cont'd.)
008
'Eighty-five per cent of those who take the Ph.D. in mathematics
(cont'd.)will never do another piece of research worthy of the name.'
And Jurnigen (?) at Chicago said the same thing about historians
- this is thirty years ago. They both advocated a different
degree for college teachers that would be broadly based ... they
are developing some, there are some degrees like this."
022

The personnel office under [Edward G.] Jones did many studies
and evaluations of the students in the Tutorial Program ... "They
had this how-to-study program in the summertime - if you didn't
stand in the upper 60% of your class, you had to go through the
how-to-study course. If you passed that, then you could be
admitted." Jones was an educational psychologist with a Ph.D.
from Chicago, wrote many articles based upon these student
records.

033

END OF INTERVIEW

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