Sikh families circumambulating Golden Temple
description: Entire families visit the Golden Temple, as shown here. Because of the relative chill, they are dressed in high-quality, warm clothing.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab State, India

Inlaid precious stones in Taj Mahal
description: Exceptionally careful craftsmanship can be observed in this picture. Note how the artisans placed semi-precious stones in the hard white marble, using hand tools only.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
identifier: Inlaid precious stones in Taj Mahal
coverage: Indian/Muslim
coverage: Agra, India

Sikh man inside Golden Temple
description: The richly-ornamented Golden Temple -- completely rebuilt after having been severely damaged by an Indian government attack in 1984 -- stands as the crowning architectural achievement of the Sikh community. Funds for the reconstruction were raised privately. The Sikhs cluster in Punjab State, the richest agricultural area of India.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab State, India

Children before bathing pool with Golden Temple in background
description: These Sikh children have been brought by their parents to Amritsar, where they can share in the group's proud religious heritage.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab state, India

Older men, Golden Temple
description: Sikhs of any age (and visitors of any faith) are welcome to visit the Golden Temple, so long as they respect its silence and reverential atmosphere.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amristar, Punjab state, India

Free meal, Golden Temple
description: After worshiping or visiting the Golden Temple, persons share a common meal inside a large hall. There is no charge, reflecting a basic tenet of Sikh belief, although voluntary donations are willingly accepted.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab state, India

Cooking free meals at Golden Temple
description: All visitors to the Golden Temple are invited to join in lunch. Given the thousands who flock their daily, the kitchen is large and efficiently run.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab state, India

Worshipers entering Golden Temple
description: The two lines include Sikhs on one side, non-Sikhs on the other. All are considered equal, however. While standing on the bridge to the Temple itself, persons hear parts of the religion's sacred text.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India/Sikh
coverage: Amritsar, Punjab state, India

Inside tomb of founder of Sikhism
description: The Golden Temple, sacred to all Sikhs, stands in the center of Amritsar. This picture depicts the tomb of [insert name], the religion's founder. Although not required, Sikhs try to visit and pray there at least once in their lives. Long lines patiently wait the opportunity to enter, then can (at the appropriate time) enjoy a light lunch within the Temple grounds. Following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by a Sikh member of her bodyguard, the Golden Temple was destroyed by the Indian Army ('Operation Blue Star', in June 1984). It has since been totally rebuilt by contributions by Sikhs from around the world.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2000-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 3
coverage: India
coverage: Sikhism
coverage: Amritsar, India

Henri Dunant bust
description: Dunant was a successful Swiss businessman known as the moving spirit behind the creation of the Red Cross. He was deeply moved by casualties at the 1849 battle of Solferino, where the wounded were left untreated and the dead unburied. He urged humanitarian steps be taken on an international basis, leading in 1864 to the establishment of the first version of the Red Cross [now the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]. This bust is located in the Red Cross museum in Geneva.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland
coverage: Red Cross Museum

Victims of war statute, ICRC building
description: Just inside the headquarters of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, one sees this group of victims of war. Their spectral appearance symbolizes the lack of treatment they may have received, particularly were it not for international humanitarian eforts.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss/international
coverage: Geneva

Jean-Jacques Rousseau statue
description: The noted French philosopher Rousseau was born just outside France, in the Swiss canton and city of Geneva. The home of his birth is currently the site of one of the city's largest department stories. Rousseau is known for such philosophical concepts as the General Will, his theories on education and ideas that influenced the subsequent French and socialist revolutions. In his "Confessions", Rousseau is said to have invited the concept of autobiography.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Giant chess boards, Switzerland
description: One of the most serious spectator sports in staid Geneva is chess, played in public on several large-scale boards. When they are not in use, of course, children find them ideal places to romp.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swisss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Circus parade, Geneva
description: Every spring, a large traveling circus comes to Geneva. Its arrival is heralded by a major parade featuring elephants and other attractions.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Opera House
description: Officially known as the 'Grand Theater of Geneva,' this building was originally constructed in 1876, in a style popular at the time. After destruction by fire in 1951, it was eventually rebuilt in its current form in 1962.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Aug-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

City of Geneva from Saleve
description: The city and canton of Geneva are situated at the western end of Lake Geneva -- itself basically an enlarged part of the Rhone River. The Saleve is a mountain just south of the city, which can be ascended by cable car or steep road. The view, particularly in the late afternoon, is superb.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Launching a paraglider in Switzerland
description: The steep slopes of the Saleve [a mountain just south of Geneva] provide ideal launching places for paragiiders.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: September 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Mistletoe growing on tree
description: Mistletoe, despite its romantic overtones, is a parasite growing on tree or shrub branches. When leaves have dropped during winter, it can readily be spotted.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Outside Geneva, Switzerland

Shops in old city, Geneva
description: Access to the central part of Geneva remains restricted, with few cars or trucks allowed. This permits pedestrian-friendly quiet and a more leisurely style of life. However, the old city has become one of the most expensive parts of what is one of the world's most costly cities.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Spectators at annual Escalade
description: Citizens of Geneva annually commemorate the failed attack on the city made in 1602 by the Duke of Savoy. Successful defense of the city and its Calvinist faith against the Catholic Savoyards has become part of the city's central historical myth or sense of itself.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: By old city walls, Geneva, Switzerland

Garden honoring 1994 World Cup
description: Switzerland hosted part of the 1994 World Cup [football the world around save for the US, where it is called soccer]. The competition is held every four years, and without question draws the largest audience of any sporting event in the world.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: International
coverage: Outside Lausanne, Switzerland, near International Olympic headquarters

Painted statuary, Berne cathedral
description: When the major cathedrals of Europe were built in the Gothic period, the reliefs on the entrance were usually painted. The color has been allowed to fade away in almost all cities, thus giving rise to the belief that naturally colored stone was the 'original' way in which persons of centuries back came to mass. However, in fact the figures were painted brightly, thus adding to the emotion of the religious experience.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Western European/Christian
coverage: Berne, Switzerland CHECK

Genevan women dressed for Escalade
description: Citizens of Geneva annually commemorate the successful defense of their city from an assault by troops from Savoy in northern Italy. The holiday provides an occasion to dress in manner appropriate to 1602, when the so-called 'evil Savoyards' attacked.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Wooden Swiss chalet
description: The careful carving on this chalet and the carefully tended flowerpots indicate both the wealth of the family who lives here and their care for an old property. Such chalets have been copied for use by skiers -- but this is the 'real thing.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Sep-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Near Grindlewald

Mountain view, west-central Switzerland
description: What more can one say about this magnificent Alpine scenery?
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: East of Geneva, Switzerland

New skiing homes, Switzerland
description: With increased affluence and mobility, persons from around Western Europe have gravitated toward the Alps in the winter. Multiple-occupancy units such as these provide space for scores of families.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: East of Geneva, Switzerland

Church tower
description: Found high in the Swiss Alps, this belfry towers above the rest of the village
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Western Switzerland

View from Swiss train, glacial flow and Rhone River
description: The Swiss railroad system contends with some of the toughest terrain in the world, yet is renown for its efficiency, cleanliness and widespread service. This picture was taken from the 'Glacier Express,' which travels around the entire country in a single day. It is designed particularly for tourists and, on a morning like this, shows to great advantage.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Along upper stretches of Rhone River

View from Swiss train window, isolated village
description: Note the steep grade down which this train is traveling. The Swiss railway system is totally electrified, which provides plenty of power for ascents, and dynamic braking for descents. ['Dynamic braking' means that the engine itself works to slow the train, not just the brakes on the individual cars.]
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Jun-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: South-central Switzerland

Frescoed walls, Stein-am-Rhein
description: This is one of Switzerland's most beautiful villages, nestled in the upper reaches of the Rhine valley close to Germany. Its medieval wall paintings have been preserved and renewed, giving Stein-am-Rhein [literally 'stone in the Rhine'] a special aura.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss-German
coverage: Stein-am-Rhein, Schaffhausen canton, Switzerland

Sunset on Alps
description: This picture was taken from our apartment in France, just outside Geneva. The drama of the Alps is obvious.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Alps southeast of Geneva

Alpenhorns
description: The sound of these horns can echo for miles along the valleys. Composers [including Richard Strauss] have been intrigued by them, but you will never see a true Alp horn in a symphony orchestra.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Mountain village east of Geneva

Central square, Lucern
description: Many European cities safeguard quiet in their central areas by banning automobile and truck traffic totally, or for selected days of the week.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Central square, Geneva
description: Geneva is one of the four French-speaking cantons [the equivalent of provinces or states] in Switzerland. Three other cantons are partially Francophone, while one is Italian-speaking. The remaining ones of the 26 are German-speaking, although one canton is officially trilingual. Note how the square is free from traffic, done each Sunday to preserve a sense of quiet through the city.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Roof being tiled, Switzerland
description: In most European countries, heavy baked tiles are used on roofs instead of shingle. They have the advantage of rarely if ever needing replacement. Hence, save in cases of new construction, it is rare to see an already-finished home like this being retiled.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: East of Geneva

16th century wall statue, Geneva
description: Taken at the central point of the old city, this photograph depicts a typical feature of older European towns: use of statuary to help illiterate citizens recognize where to go for specific goods and services.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Death depicted in bridge paintings
description: The wooden bridge at Interlaken, Switzerland, is one of the two or three most famous pedestrian-only bridges in the world. The paintings remind pedestrians of the inevitability of death and the lottery of life.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Interlaken, Switzerland

Porta nigra [black gate], Trier
description: Constructed around 180 of the Common Era, this symbol of Roman power stood at the fringe of the Empire. The Rhine river provided the major defensive against Germanic tribes. The gate itself shows extraordinary craftsmanship. It measures 118 feet long, 70.5 feet wide and 90 feet high. The entire structure is made without mortar - the sandstone blocks are connected only by iron rods. The stone blocks weigh as much as six metric tons each.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: May-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Roman
coverage: Trier, Germany

Voltaire's church
description: This small church stands in Ferney-Voltaire, in France just on the Swiss border. The country estate of the noted French writer Voltaire stands adjacent to this church - and the village itself is on the outskirts of Geneva. Whenever Voltaire got into political hot water, he would cross the border until things quieted down. Voltaire had the structure moved to his property from the nearby town of Ferney.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993-12
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French/Swiss/Romanesque
coverage: Ferney-Voltaire, France

Bears, Berne zoo
description: An amusing tale is told about the origins of this city's name. Reportedly, a young man spent the night in the dense forests of the Aare valley several centuries ago. He was allegedly told to name a new settlement after the first creature he saw. It turned out to be a bear [Berne in German, the language of the area] -- not a squirrel or badger. Berne sports bears on its crest of arms, and features them prominently in its zoo, as well as on a tall column near the center of town.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne zoo, Switzerland

Exterior, Luceerne pedestrian bridge
description: This extraordinary walking bridge, partly destroyed by fire in 1993, is a highlight of this picturesque, tourist-friendly town. It is situated close to the Jungfrau. The interior contains images reflecting the ravages of the plague in Medieval times. Several bus, railway and funicular routes converge here, making Lucerne an attraction all seasons of the year.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Natural pitchforks
description: Swiss farmers have obviously taken great care and spent several years preparing these all-wood, single-piece pitchforks. Careful pruning shows its results!
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: rural
coverage: Near Interlaken, Switzerland

Frescoes, Stein-am-Rhein
description: The small Swiss town of Stein am Rhein attracts visitors because of its vehicle-free center and carefully preserved old buildings. It stands close to the Swiss-German border, and shows the common cultural heritage of this area.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: German
coverage: Stein am Rhein, Switzerland

View from "Glacier Express"
description: The "Glacier Express" literally takes train passengers around all of Switzerland in a single day. They sit in coaches with large picture windows, often providing spectacular view like this. Note the train track far below. Many twists and turns lie ahead.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Late spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Central Switzerland

Gallo-Roman museum, Cologne
description: Roman pottery, excavated under or near the cathedral. Given its location on the Rhine, Cologne served as frontier between the Roman empire and Germanic groups. Archaeologists have found rich troves in the city, especially near the cathedral.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Gallo-Roman
coverage: Cologne

Typical large Swiss country home
description: Large rural families -- with more than one generation -- typically lived in homes of this style. The ground floor would be used for farm animals, whose body warmth also helped heat the house as a whole.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: rural European
coverage: Central Switzerland

Roman vases, Gallo Roman Museum, Köln (Cologne), Germany
description: Roman pottery, excavated under or near the cathedral. Given its location on the Rhine, Cologne served as frontier between the Roman empire and Germanic groups. Archaeologists have found rich troves in the city, especially near the cathedral.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1994, Spring
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Gallo-Roman
coverage: Köln (Cologne), Germany

Medieval-style frescoes, Lucerne
description: Frescoes mark the center of Lucerne, complementing the medieval architecture. Pedestrians in the center of Lucerne enjoy elegant frescoes, whose figures and designs recall medieval Swiss culture.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Carolingian mosaics, Aachen Cathedral
description: This masterful mosaic depicts Plato, whose name is spelled out in Greek. Great reverence for his and other classical Greek teaching marked the "Carolingian renaissance," the period at the start of the 9th century, when the Holy Roman Empire had been established and relative peace reigned through much of Western Europe.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: European
coverage: Aachen, Germany

Alp horns in Swiss village
description: Now used primarily as tourist objects, these extraordinary instruments were used for communication among Swiss mountain valleys, including sounding alarms in emergencies. They also inspired music, including parts of Richard Strauss' 'Alpensymphonie.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: alpine
coverage: Central Switzerland

East entrance, Cologne cathedral
description: This main entry into the cathedral is marked by high-quality sculpture, typical of the high Gothic style of church construction. This cathedral is Germany's most visited church. Its construction started in the mid-13th century, continued for over 200 years, and then - owing to warfare and other factors - was not completed in 1880. Miraculously, it escaped significant damage in World War II.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German/Gothic
coverage: Cologne

Biblical figures representing Virtue
description: In keeping with traditions of the time, Biblical figures exemplify virtue stand on the right of the main cathedral entrance
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German/Gothic
coverage: Cologne

United Nations, European headquarters
description: In many respects, this splendid building had a tragic beginning. It originally housed the League of Nations. Opened in 1936 on the site of a former private estate, the League was already limping toward its demise, given its inability to slow the mad rush to war in Europe and East Asia. Although the focus of the UN's political attention has now shifted to New York, the Geneva office provides a useful venue for meetings, both formal and informal. And, as the picture indicates, the setting is spectacular, with Lake Geneva and the French Alps in the background. This picture was taken from the top floor of the World Intellectual Property Organization [generally known by its acronym WIPO].
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: international
coverage: Geneva

Folk dancers, Geneva
description: As a city proud of its heritage, Geneva generously sponsors arts and commercial festivals of various sorts, as shown in this picture.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Old city, Geneva
description: The "old" city of Geneva rises from the shores of Lake Geneva, in its western extremity. Two distinct parts exist. The newer sections -- basically, dating from the mid-19th century onward -- were built in the flatter areas, spreading toward the French border. [Indeed, part of the Geneva airport lies in France, and there are separate entrances for both countries.] The old city typifies other European towns of that era: buildings constructed of stone or brick
description: narrow streets appropriate for horses and carts
description: cobblestone streets. This area is restricted in traffic, and is totally car-free on Sundays.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Heinz Schwarz’s “Clementine” in the Place du Bourg-de-four, Geneva.
description: The statue is used to represent various human rights causes, especially those related to women and girls.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1994, Spring
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Russian Orthodox church, Geneva
description: Because of the many large diplomatic and international groups in Geneva, various houses of worship have been constructed for them. [For example, more than 140 permanent missions have been sent by governments to Geneva to represent them]. This Russian Orthodox Church in the old city is the most splendid example of sacred architecture in the city.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Russian
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Jean-Jacques Rousseau statue, Geneva
description: The noted French philosopher Rousseau [1712-1778] was actually born in an adjacent country. His actual birthplace lies in the heart of the 'new' city of Geneva, and is covered by one of the largest department stores. However, Rousseau is commemorated by this statue on an island just off the shore, an easy walk from downtown. Rousseau's many contributions are summed up thus: He was a "major philosopher, literary figure, and composer of the Enlightenment whose political philosophy influenced the French Revolution and the development of liberal, conservative and socialist theory. With his Confessions, Reveries of a Solitary Walker and other writings, he invented modern autobiography and encouraged a new focus on the building of subjectivity that bore fruit in the work of thinkers as diverse as Hegel and Freud. His novel Julie, ou la nouvelle H??lo?Èse was one of the best-selling fictional works of the eighteenth century and was important to the development of romanticism. Rousseau made important contributions to music as a theorist and a composer." [From Wikipedia entry]
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Frescoes, Lucerne
description: Frescoes mark the center of Lucerne, complementing the medieval architecture. Pedestrians in the center of Lucerne enjoy elegant frescoes, whose figures and designs recall medieval Swiss culture.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Heidelberg castle and barge on Rhine
description: The picturesque ruin of the Heidelberg castle dominates part of the Rhine valley. Its construction started before 1214, but fires caused by lightning and wars resulted in what you see here. More barge traffic goes along the Rhine than any other European river.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1985
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Kinderfresser statue
description: Parents in Berne use this fearsome image to get their children to eat their meals. If they don't do so, the 'Child eater' will devour them instead
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne

La maison du Paon
description: At the end of the 19th century, a new architectural style swept through much of Europe, North America and other areas under their strong cultural influence or economic/political control. These stylist apartments in NAME represented the height of fashion then, and remain in style in many European cities.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Dance of Death bridge, Lucerne
description: The dark interior of the bridge contrasts with the bright waters of between Lake Brienz to the east and Lake Thun to the west.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

UN European headquarters
description: Originally built for the League of Nations, this magnificent structure was opened in 1936, when the League was verging on collapse ini the face of Fascist and Nazi aggression. Regular meetings are held here by special UN groups
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: International
coverage: Geneva

Heidelberg castle and downtown
description: The castle ruins of this stand high above the Neckar River. Given its excellent defensive position, construction may have started by the end of the 13th century. Extensive damage occurred during the 30 Years War and at other time. The castle has become a popular tourist mecca, easily reached by a funicular
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Interior of Goethe's home, Weimar
description: Goethe, Schiller and other noted 19th-century German intellectuals made the small town of Weimar a thriving cultural center. Goethe's bust is shown here.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Weimar

Mountain valley, western Switzerland
description: Alpine flowers dot the landscape once the snow has melted
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Alpine
coverage: Switzerland

Cologne cathedral
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German/Gothic
coverage: Cologne

Dance of death panel
description: The first bridge was constructed in the 13th century to connect the Muhlenplatz (Mill Place) on the right bank of the Reuss river with the mills in the middle of the river. The extension of the bridge to the left bank was completed only in 1408. This was the only bridge in Lucerne where it was allowed to dump chaff (in German: Spreu, therefore the name Spreuerbrucke) and leaves into the river, as it was the bridge farthest downriver. The bridge was destroyed by a flood in 1566 and then rebuilt, together with a granary as the bridge head, called the Herrenkeller.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Dance of death bridge pedestrians
description: Professor Jeannette Ludwig stands at the right.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Dance of death bridge
description: This medieval bridge provides the tourist center of Lucerne. Professor Claude Welch stands at the right.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Medieval buildings with frescoes
description: The colorful frescoes in the pedestrian-only center of Lucerne convey a sense of the city's long, rich history
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Lucerne

Decorated buildings, Interlaken
description: Given its position between two lakes, on a busy river and in the midst of the Alps, Interlaken has many gray days. Buildings in the old center of town are hence often painted with designs.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Interlaken, Switzerland

Pasture in Swiss suburb
description: Strict zoning laws in Switzerland maintain rural atmospheres close to major towns. Note the elaborate home.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Western Switzerland, near Geneva

Voltaire's mansion
description: The French writer Voltaire frequently got into trouble with the court because of his barbed writings. When the political situation heated up, he left his comfortable chateau and fled just over a kilometer into adjacent Geneva, Switzerland. This is a private residence, open only a few days per year to visitors.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: fall 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Ferney-Voltaire, eastern France

Falls of the Rhine, northern Switzerland
description: Shortly before entering Germany, the Rhine plunges dramatically over these falls. No significant navigation exists upriver of them
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Schaffhausen

Outdoor market, eastern France
description: Even in this suburb of Geneva, a weekly Saturday morning market is held, attracting people from all around the metropolitan area.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: September, 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Swiss
coverage: European
coverage: Ferney-Voltaire, France

Elaborate exterior lintels, Switzerland
description: Well-off individuals often decorated their homes with carefully carved window frames and evidence of hunting prowess
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Interlachen

Multi-family rural home, Switzerland
description: Likely constructed late in the 18th century, this large home could accommodate several families or a wealthy household with many servants.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: summer 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Bergdorf, Canton of Bern

Ancient stelae, Switzerland
description: These stelae were erected in pre-Christian days, and may have figured in religious ceremonies.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: pre-Christian Europe
coverage: Switzerland

Snow on Jura mountains, early winter
description: The Jura range runs through eastern France, just north of the Swiss border. This picture was taken from my apartment. As winter deepened, the snow line crept down the mountains, driving the livestock to lower pastures close to 'La Ferme de la Fontaine.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Nov-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss

Decorated window shutters, rural Switzerland
description: Wooden shutters of this sort are needed in rural Switzerland, to guard against the strong winds that sweep down from the mountains. Well-off residents often decorate the shutters with pleasant designs.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Canton of Vaud

Bear column, Berne
description: Berne -- Switzerland's capital -- literally means 'bear' in German (spoken by over 70% of the Swiss population). This column is one of the best-known features of this attractive city. Note the bears at the bottom and the ambitious figures climbing the sides.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Apr-94
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne

Street demonstration, Switzerland
description: This crowd is demonstrating against raising the pension age for women.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Street vendor making grass crickets
description: This entrepreneur attracts many onlookers, and a few buyers, of his wares.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: East Asian
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Young celebrant, Escalade
description: To commemorate their successful defeat of Savoyard invaders in 1602, Geneva holds an annual festival. This victory helped Geneva maintain its Protestant Reform tradition at a time when religious passions ran strong.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Dec-93
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

French Outdoor market
description: This huge pan of fresh paella attracts hundreds of buyers each Saturday morning.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: fall 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Spanish
coverage: European
coverage: Ferney-Voltaire, eastern France

Weekly food market, France
description: Fresh fruits and vegetables dominate this part of the Saturday morning market. Clothing, meat and other desirables occupy separate parts of the market
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: European
coverage: Eastern France near Geneva

Lac Leman (Lake Geneva) from air
description: This 'lake' is in reality a broad part of the Rhone River. The city of Geneva lies at the right. Its airport cuts across French as well as Swiss territory, and has separate entrances/exits in both countries
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva

Disappearing glacier, France
description: The 'Mer de glace' - ice sheet - retreated considerably during the 20th century due to climate change. Even further loss of ice has occurred since this photo was taken.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: French Alps, south of Lake of Geneva

Chairlift, Mont Blanc
description: Mont Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe, and a popular site for skiers on either the French or Italian side
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: August-September 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French and Italian
coverage: Alps/France-Italy border

From Mont Blanc viewing platform
description: Given Mont Blanc's altitude, this platform provides an excellent vantage point for much of the Alps
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: August-September 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: French
coverage: Alps/France-Italy border

Swiss chateau
description: The Chateau de Nyon has gone through numerous renovations over the centuries. It probably was first constructed in the 13th century.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Nyon, Canton of Vaud

Frescoed exteriors, European town center
description: The combination of timber frame construction with exterior frescoes makes this town center especially attractive
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Stein-am-Rhein

Heidelberg downtown from castle
description: The ruins of Heidelberg's noted castle provide an excellent place from which to see the city
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Frescoed exteriors,Stein-am-Rhein
description: Stein-am-Rhein ('Stone on the Rhine') retains its medieval character in its justly-noted town center
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Stein-am-Rhein

Castle ruins, Heidelberg
description: Students at the University of Heidelberg have a reputation for drinking lots of beer. These ruins stand many dozen meters above the city itself
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: German
coverage: Heidelberg

Escalade reenactor preparing weapon
description: The staunchly citizens of Geneva annually celebrate repelling an attack on the city by soldiers of Catholic Savoy. The title 'Escalade' refers to an unsuccessful attempt by the attackers to scale the city's walls
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: December, 1993
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Geneva, Switzerland

Einstein's home, Berne
description: While working as a patent inspector in Berne, Einstein came up with some of the most concepts in physics. His home has become a museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne

Einstein's home, Berne
description: While working as a patent inspector in Berne, Einstein came up with some of the most concepts in physics. His home has become a museum
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: Spring 1994
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
identifier: Box 4
coverage: Swiss
coverage: Berne