University at Buffalo Informational Leaflet, undated
State University of New York at Buffalo -- History
Recruitment Brochures and Pamphlets (RG 26/1/822)
State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives
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Careers in Health, Physical Education and Recreation Leaflet, circa 1960
University at Buffalo Informational Leaflet, circa 1958
Freshman Scholarships and Leadership Awards Leaflet, undated
University of Buffalo Informational Brochure, circa 1953-1954
This Is Your University of Buffalo Leaflet, circa 1961-1962
Welcome Day for the University at Buffalo Leaflet, April 11, 1964
How to Apply for Admission to the State University of New York Brochure, 1962-1963
Orientation Program for Transfer Students, September 1963
Orientation Program for Freshmen, September 1963
The University of Buffalo Informational Brochure, circa 1961
The Pattern for Learning Brochure, circa 1964
The Pattern for Learning Brochure, 1962-1963
University of Buffalo Informational Leaflet, circa 1960
The Pattern for Learning Brochure, 1969-1970
School of Pharmacy Informational Leaflet, circa 1934
Pharmacy and the Laboratory Leaflet, circa 1934
Training in Pharmacy and Allied Sciences Pamphlet, undated
The High School Graduate and a Profession Leaflet, circa 1938-1940
UB Transfer Admission Answer Brochure, 1979
Kimonos are Japan's traditional dress for women. They are worn only for special occasion, notably ones with historic flavor
IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
During the Heian era (794 to 1185 CE), Japan's government was based in Kyoto, Japan. The Emperor reigned rather than ruled, however, as power rested in the hands of Fujiwara clan
This staged reenactment recalls Kyoto, Japan's imperial glory, for the Heian period (794 to 1185) was one of great artistic achievement
This drama, staged in the Shimogamo shrine, features staging of Heian era imperial court protocol
Hinamatsuri' festivals end with launching small circular boats, to flow downstream in an allegory of life
A highlight of the Hinamatsuri festival involves these symbols
The samisen is Japan's historic stringed instrument. It is plucked rather than bowed, and has three strings.
In Japan's society through pre-modern days, samurai constituted the country's military elite for nearly a thousand years. Samurai ranked just below daimyo lords in the social hierarchy.
This large bell, struck to mark services, stands in the Kiyomizu-dera temple, the most important in Kyoto, Japan
Pilgrims to this historic temple wash before entering, using this ancient trough. This temple, dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy, was constructed in 1633. Notably, it was built without a single nail! The main hall of the temple complex stands above a waterfall.
The Kiyomizu-dera temple complex is guarded by stone lions.
This temple, dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy, was constructed in 1633. Notably, it was built without a single nail! The main hall of the temple complex stands above a waterfall.
Statues of this sort can be found in Buddhist temples, representing the future Buddha. Known in Japanese as 'Hotei,' it literally means 'cloth sack,' referring to the bag being carried.
Japanese believe jizo protect women, children and travelers; hence, people often offer prayers to them.
Jizo statues for sale, with Professor Jeannette Ludwig
This Japanese Buddhist monk is inscribing Chinese characters, used in Japan for sacred writings
For Buddhists, the footprints of the Buddha symbolize his presence, much as the cross symbolizes Christ
These written prayers stand outside a Buddhist temple
Tour groups come from all over Japan to the famous Kyoto temples and shrines.
Visiting any of the 16 historic religious sites in Kyoto - 13 Buddhist temples, three Shinto shrines - is a goal for many Japanese irrespective of age
Meaning 'clear water,' this noted 17th-century temple has been honored by UNESCO as a World Historic Site. Cherry blossoms enhance the beauty of the Kiyomizu-dera temple.
This lovely pagoda stands inside the Kiyomizu-dera temple
Ceremonial gates demarcate different parts of the Kiyomizu-dera temple complex
As part of his vows of poverty, this Buddhist monk stands silently, waiting for donations of funds or food
Such decorative jewelry has artistic appeal widely in the world
Professor Jeannette Ludwig stands by a Buddhist flag
Given Japan's heat and humidity, fans become a summer necessity in much of the country
Japanese prize fresh-cooked food, as sold in this small stall
Wherever one goes around the world, McDonald's follows. Translated, the sign reads, 'Umehana shop. Comfortable seating. Second floor dining room.'
Translated, this sign reads, ‘Please cross over to the opposite side. Worshipers [guests?] lounge. Heian Tea Ceremony Room.'
Tea Pot Lane, a noted pedestrian-only street in old Kyoto, Japan, attracts many visitors because of its ceramic vases.
Tea Pot Lane in an old section of Kyoto. Note the stele with inscriptions.
This specialty shop sells Japanese pottery of all sorts
This woman, clad as a geisha possibly to provide a 'photo-op,' strolls through Kyoto, Japan's streets.
This 'machiya' - wooden townhouse - has been transformed into a shop
This townhouse stands in the 'Gion,' a section of Kyoto once noted one of the most famous geisha districts in Japan
This old house stands in the Gion section of Kyoto, renowned as an entertainment district for centuries
Each July, the Gion district of Kyoto becomes the hub for one of Japan's most famous festivals. Ceremonies date back to 970 CE
The gigantic Ryozen Kannon, unveiled in 1955, commemorates Japanese military personnel who died during World War II
Professor Jeannette Ludwig at this post-WW2 war memorial
This traditionally-styled pagoda stands in the grounds of this major memorial to World War II dead
Completed in 1626, this massive castle served as the residence as the Tokugawa shoguns, who ruled Japan from the early 17th century until 1867
The Nijo castle was heavily fortified, plus surrounded by a moat and defensive wall
Since spring has yet to arrive, gardeners at this former imperial palace [Nijo Castle, Kyoto] protect plants carefully from winter cold
This room has great historic significance, since the last Tokugawa shogun renounced political power here in 1868
Note the elaborate painted wall mats ['shoji'], signs of luxury
Ceremonial rooms are linked to each other in the Nijo castle
Used for a few centuries by a prominent Japanese imperial family, this 'villa' has been said both to reflect long-standing Buddhist ideas and to have influenced 20th-century architects
This shrine stands in Kyoto's Gion area, along Tea Pot Lane
The Ryoanji rock garden has been recognized as one of the world's finest Zen rock gardens. They are designed to assist meditation.
Zen rock gardens are designed as places of meditation.
Known in Japanese as karesansui, the carefully-raked stones represent ripples in water
The Daisen-in temple is one of the five most important Zen temples of Kyoto. Its title literally means "Academy of the Great Mortals." It is the world’s smallest Zen dry garden.
This "tokonoma" or "alcove" includes a scroll depicting th3 Bodhidharma, who brought Zen from India to China. Zen practitioners follow the A-Un chant, or "truth of the universe" chant, while praying. It inolves inhale and exhale, heaven and earth, male and female.
Another view of this famous garden. The stones are carefully placed so that it's impossible to see all from any single position.
Located in the noted Daisen-in, this garden was constructed between 1509 and 1513. Its raked stones suggest rivers, mountains, an ocean and other features
These small statues are intended to safeguard women and children especially while traveling
These prayer figures have been placed to attract attention, in an area passed by many.
Japanese gardens are marked by simple structures, even in settings as formal as the one-time Imperial Palace in Kyoto
at the Ryōgen-in sub-temple of the Daitoku-ji Buddhist complex in Kita-ku, Kyoto, Japan. Built in 1958, this famed small Zen rock garden represents a Koan, 'harder a stone is thrown in, the bigger the ripple'
Issidan garden in the Ryōan-ji Temple complex
Issidan garden. Part of the Ryōan-ji Temple complex, this rock garden dates from the Muromachi period (1336-1573) .
The desired atmosphere of peaceful contemplation is enhanced by pools of this sort
This UNESCO World Heritage Site dates from the 6th century. The deities worshipped here protect the inhabitants.
In an annual March 3 festival called Hina-matsuri, Japanese celebrate girls. Dolls are dressed in the traditional court dress of the Heian period.
Donors to charity have their names displayed on this board. Professor Jeannette Ludwig stands in front.
Made from fermented rice, sake is Japan's national drink
Writing Japanese characters in the traditional fashion requires elaborate preparations