Spectrum, The, 1986-04-25
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-04-25
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Prodigal Sun, 1986-04-25
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: Motion pictures -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Concerts -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Compact discs -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-04-25
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
relation: The Spectrum
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Spectrum, The, 1986-04-28
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-04-28
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Spectrum, The, 1986-04-30
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-04-30
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Spectrum, The, 1986-05-02
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-05-02
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Spectrum, The, 1986-05-05
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-05-05
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Spectrum, The, 1986-05-07
subject: University of Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo.
subject: Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-05-07
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Prodigal Sun, 1986-05-02
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: Motion pictures -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Concerts -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Compact discs -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1986-05-02
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
relation: The Spectrum
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Prodigal Sun, 1984-11-16
subject: State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals.
subject: Motion pictures -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Concerts -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
subject: Compact discs -- Reviews -- Periodicals.
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives.
date: 1984-11-16
rights: COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the University Archives. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our Notice and Takedown Policy for information on how to report your concern.
relation: MicFilm LH1 .B37 S63
relation: The Spectrum
format: application/pdf
language: en
type: Text
type: Newspapers

Actors imitating 18th century-style clad mannikins
description: Individuals willing to sit still for hours, as well wear elaborate makeup and costumes, are seated here on a bench in the Tiergarten, hoping for voluntary gifts.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Permanent reminder of children saved from WW2 extermination
description: The doll in this otherwise empty child's suitcase reminds viewers of the 'Kindertransport,' an organized effort to move Jewish children from Germany, Austria and Poland to foster homes in Great Britain.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Anti-war graffiti in Berlin squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti. This shows a take on a Storm Tropper helmet with "Fuck Wars" in Star Wars-like script above.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Building tower by Jewish cemetery
description: Although much of Berlin was leveled or substantially damaged by WW2 bombing, this tower near the historical Jewish cemetery survived.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Berlin synagogue doors, next to historic Jewish cemetery
description: The fine brickwork and elaborate doors of the synagogue bear witness to the prosperity of many Jews living in Berlin prior to World War II.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Visible reminders of the 1945 battle for Berlin
description: Bullet holes dating from April and May 1945 remain unrepaired in this major public building, on Museum Island is Berlin.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Remembering Jews killed in Holocaust, Berlin cemetery
description: To honor Jews murdered in the Holocaust, Professor Claude Welch places a stone outside Berlin's Jewish cemetery.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Building by Jewish cemetery
description: The former Jewish area of Berlin has been almost totally restored, including this major building next to the synagogoue.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Cabaret sign
description: Berlin is often identified with cabarets, based on the famous play, 'Cabaret.' Their lively, sexually-charged spirit is depicted here.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Coffee house sign
description: Berlin is filled with coffee houses, competing for the attention of persons interested in their open atmosphere.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Cruise boat on the Spree
description: Berlin's famed 'Museum Island' is located ahead of the red-sided tour boat. The TV tower in the background was built in the former Russian sector of the city. It remains by far Berlin's highest structure.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Cruise boat on the Spree
description: Berlin's famed 'Museum Island' is located behind the large tour boat. The TV tower in the background was built in the former Russian sector of the city. It remains by far Berlin's highest structure.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Stone reminder of WW2 extermination camp, Treblinka
description: The Nazi regime set up several camps, dedicated to the extermination of Jews, LGBT persons, Roma and Sinti, or other persons deemed inferior. This stone reminds viewers of Treblinka, one of the most notorious such camps.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Stone reminder of WW2 extermination camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau
description: The Nazi regime set up several camps, dedicated to the extermination of Jews, LGBT persons, Roma and Sinti, or other persons deemed inferior. This stone reminds viewers of Auschwitz-Birkenau, one of the most notorious such camps.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Berlin Cathedral on Museum Island
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Elaborate brickword, Berlin cafes
description: Terra cotta tiles and special bricks make this facade visually more interesting and attractive.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Welcome sign, Kaiser Wilhelm I church
description: The 'new' Kaiser Wilhelm church, opened in 1987, stands to the west of the ruins of the original Kaiser Wilhelm I church. It is notable for its concrete honeycomb containing 21,292 stained glass inlays.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Entrance, Roma and Sinti mememorial
description: Nazi extermination campaigns during WW2 resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 Roma and Sinti ['Gypsies']. A special small part in Berlin commemorates them.
description: The panel reads, "Memorial to the Sinti and Roma of Europe murdered under National Socialism"
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Spree River embankment graffiti
description: Lying on both the Spree and Havel Rivers, Berlin is blessed with a wide variety of paths for walking or bicycling.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Spree River embankment graffiti
description: Lying on both the Spree and Havel Rivers, Berlin is blessed with a wide variety of paths for walking or bicycling.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti river embankment near Museum Island
description: Lying on both the Spree and Havel Rivers, Berlin is blessed with a wide variety of paths for walking or bicycling.Unfortunately, the view toward Museum Island is interruppted by this graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Brandenburg Gate
description: The Brandenburg Gate (German: Brandenburger Tor) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the (temporarily) successful restoration of order during the early Batavian Revolution. One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. (from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brandenburg_Gate)
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti of Anne Frank inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Graffiti inside squat
description: The high cost of housing has resulted in numerous buildings becoming squats, whose walls become decorated with counter-culture graffiti.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Handwritten menu
description: This cafe sign advertises some Berlin specialties, including curry wurst and potato soup. Sign reads: XL Curry Wurst mit Pommes Gulaschsuppe Kartoffel suppe Hausgemachte Boulette mit Bratkarto or XL curry sausage with chips Gulash soup Potato soup Homemade boulette [meatball?] with fried potatoes
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
language: de
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Statues outside Jewish cemetery
description: These gaunt figures, standing outside a Jewish cemetery, commemorate the millions of Jews murdered by the Nazi government during World War II.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Social Security poster showing massive inflation
description: Started by Bismarck in the mid-1880s, Germany's social security system was intended to bring peace to turbulent labor relations. This poster honors the 11 billlion marks paid out by the system from its inception in 1885 to 1913.
description: The poster's header translates to "German social security is exemplary and unmatched throughout the world"
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

1933 newspaper front page highlighting Reichstag fire
description: The Reichstag, Germany's parliament, burned in February 1933, a month after Hitler had been elected Chancellor. The building's shell stood for many years until it was rebuilt in 1999. It serves as a major symbol of German reunification.
description: The headline reads "Arson: Reichstag building in flames"
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

World War II 'total victory' poster
description: Reflecting Nazi ideology, this WW2 poster says, 'Total war leads to total victory.'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Photograph of a statue being moved.
description: In 1989, the removal of the Berlin Wall allowed restoration of major monuments to their original locations, including by the Brandenburg Gate. This statue dates from the Communist Period.
description: The sign in the photograph reads "Attention! You are now leaving west Berlin". Text below the photograph reads, "The new Victoria being transported across the sector boundary to the Brandenburg gate."
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
description: This monumental memorial contains more than 2700 concrete slabs, designed so that visitors are drawn down and inwards. Increased disorientation results, meant to symbolize what Jews cast into WW2 extermination camps felt.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Historical photo, Friedrichstrasse S-Bahn station
description: Berlin's overhead Schnellbahn system provides speedy transport around the metropolitan area. This system is complemented by trams in the former East Berlin, as well as underground and mainline trains or subways.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Inside the Reichstag's glass dome
description: The rebuilt Reichstag features a competition-winning transparent dome and innovative air-handling system. On clear days, the views extend far beyond the city's boundaries.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Inside the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
description: This monumental memorial contains more than 2700 concrete slabs, designed so that visitors are drawn down and inwards. Increased disorientation results, meant to symbolize what Jews cast into WW2 extermination camps felt.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Inside the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe
description: This monumental memorial contains more than 2700 concrete slabs, designed so that visitors are drawn down and inwards. Increased disorientation results, meant to symbolize what Jews cast into WW2 extermination camps felt.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Iranians demonstrate by the Brandenburg Gate
description: Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Brandenburg Gate has served as a symbol of democracy for persons of all countries.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Tombstone in Jewish cemetery
description: The Hebrew inscription reads, "Here lies the wise man Rabbi Moshe Madesa (not sure). Born on 12 Elul HaTakat (1668). Died on Wednesday, Shvat fifth, and buried the day after on Thursday HaTakmav (1785)."
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Marker for Moses Mendelsohn grave
description: Moses Mendelssohn, an important 18th-century Jewish German social philosopher, was buried in this cemetery. His grandchildren Felix and became noted composers.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Ivy-covered graves, Berlin's Jewish cemetery
description: With the exception of Moses Mendelssohn, no specific individuals are mentioned in this cemetery, in the heart of pre-WW2 Jewish Berlin.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Mural by Jewish cemetery, Berlin
description: Doves of peace adorn this mural, next to Berlin's historic Jewish cemetery.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Brilliant mosaic in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
description: Kaiser Wilhelm portrayed in mosaics, holding imperial symbols of office
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Mosaic angels glorifying Wilhelm I in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
description: Angels hold a sign, 'Wilhelm I, King of Prussia, Emperor of Germany'
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Prince in ceiling of Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church with royal symbols
description: The power of Wilhelm I is underscored by the subordinate position of this prince.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Christ in glory mosaic in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
description: The text, in German, comes from John 14:6. In English, it reads "I am the way, the truth, and the light. No one comes to othe Father except through me."
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Mosaic commemorating the Hohenzollern family in the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Herald with imperial crest for Hollenzollerns in a mosaic in Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
description: As kings of Prussia after 1701 and emperors of Germany from 1871 to 1918, Hollenzollerns ruled over significant parts of Europe.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church, post-1943 remains
description: Construction barriers surround part of the Kaiser Wilhelm I memorial church, originally constructed between 1891 and 1895. It was bombed and largely destroyed in 1943.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Manhole cover, Berlin waterworks
description: This manhole cover is noteworthy in including easily-recognized outlines of significant Berlin structures such as the Reichstag, the TV tower, or the Brandenburg Gate.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Advertising poster for dance club
description: The intertwined couple invite singles to a local dance club.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Small delivery truck for Chinese firm
description: The side of the van is inscribed in Chinese. The large characters refer to the name of the company, "Happiness Base Speedy Delivery." The small type reads, "Leben Europe Off-line Service Network."
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Monument to children killed in Holocaust
description: Hundreds of thousands of Jewish and other children were taken from their homes during World War II, and transported directly to extermination campus. This poignant monument memorializes their fatal one-way journeys.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Close-up of monument to children killed in Holocaust
description: Hundreds of thousands of Jewish and other children were taken from their homes during World War II, and transported directly to extermination campus. This poignant monument memorializes their fatal one-way journeys.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Identification plaque, children's death trains
description: Hundreds of thousands of Jewish and other children were taken from their homes during World War II, and transported directly to extermination campus. This poignant monument memorializes their fatal one-way journeys.
description: The plaque reads, "1938-1945 Trains to Life Trains to Death"
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Post-World War II political posters
description: After four years of occupation, citizens of West Germany were allowed to vote in a democratic election. The Social Democrats (SPD) and Christian Democratic Union (CDU) remain major political parties decades after these 1949 posters.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Posters advertising a 'Knights' Festival'
description: Similar to Renaissance fairs in North America, knights' festivals in Europe celebrate chivalric values and costumes.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Mobile giant pretzel and cold drink vender, Tiergarten
description: On this warm spring morning in Berlin's famous Tiergarten, this pretzel and cold drinks seller displays his products.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Mobile giant pretzel and cold drink vender, Tiergarten
description: On this warm spring morning in Berlin's famous Tiergarten, this pretzel and cold drinks seller displays his products, with both cheese and salted pretzels.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Restoration of the German Historical Museum (German: Deutsches Historisches Museum)
description: Berlin's 'Museum Island' contains numerous internationally famous museums. Their reconstruction following World War II damage and the city's political division had neared its completion when this picture was taken.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Reichstag front entrance with German flag
description: Crowd control barriers have been placed by the Reichstag, to deal with the flow of visitors when the Reichstag itself was in sessin.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Reichstag reflected in pool
description: Because of WW2 bombing and fighting over the city, large areas near the Reichstag have been turned into lovely gardens.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Plaque honoring former Jewish resident
description: To commemorate inhabitants of Berlin's Jewish section who were murdered during WW2, plaques have been placed in the sidewalks of that area.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Post-WW2 Romanian Embassy
description: Like many other countries, Romania chose to rebuild its embassy after WW2 in essentially the same style as originally built.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Elevated train, Friedrichstrasse station
description: Construction started in the 1870s on Berlin's elevated rail network. Originally called the Berliner Stadt-, Ring- und Vorortbahnen (Berlin city, orbital, and suburban railways, they complement the city's underground and tram rail networks.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Excursion boat, Spree River
description: Berlin residents benefit from both the Havel and Spree Rivers for recreation. Here is a fanciful combined shark and whale boat.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Outside deck, European excursion boat
description: The 'Elbe Princesse 2' includes a open upper deck for passenger use during trips from Berlin to Prague.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Toys on display, Berlin shop window
description: Classic German cars, such as the VW 'Kombi,' can be found in this display.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Alexander von Humboldt statue outside Humboldt University
description: Alexander von Humboldt is considered to be the 'second discoverer' of Cuba, due to the scientific and social research he conducted on this Spanish colony.in 1800 and 1804. Note that the inscription is written in Spanish.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

View over River Spree from Reichstag dome
description: Post-WW2 buildings, excursion boats and the new central railroad station feature in this picture.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Whimsical statue near Havel ship harbor
description: Berlin is known for its contemporary arts displayed in public places, such as this statue in a prominent part of the city.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Christ in new Kaiser Wilhelm I church
description: The original nave of the Kaiser Wilhelm I church was destroyed by WW2 bombs. The walls of the new part are made of a concrete honeycomb containing 21,292 stained glass inlays.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Professor Ludwig by Roma-Sinti Museum entrance
description: The memorial to murdered Roma and Sinti stands in the shadow of the Reichstag.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Sanssouci Palace arcade
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

Church front, city of Potsdam
description: The city of Potsdam, located ~15 miles SW of Berlin, serves as the capital of the state of Brandenburg. The 2015 population was estimated at 167,745.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

Sanssouci Palace colonnade
description: Sanssouci - literally, "without cares" - served as the summer palace of Prussia's kings. Built in the mid-1740s by Frederick the Great, it is much smaller than Versailles, which inspired Sanssouci. Sanssouci has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

Grave of Frederick the Great with potatoes
description: The potatoes honor Frederick the Great's progressive nature. He introduced potatoes and turnips to Germany.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

City limits sign for Potsdam
description: The sign indicates that Potsdam is also capital of one of Germany's states.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
language: de
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

A statue of Friedrich Wilhelm I graces the courtyard of Charlottenburg Palace
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Charlottenburg Palace
description: Charlottenburg Palace is the largest palace in Berlin, Germany.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Berlin (Germany)

Street closed for flea market, Potsdam
description: Shoppers throng this street, closed to all traffic except for bicycles.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

Metalwork in Sanssouci Palace gardens
description: Substantially restored since reunification, the Sanssouci Palace was constructed in Rococo style. More than two million people visit the palace and its extensive grounds annually. The arcade near the Palace contains fine metalwork.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)

Metalwork in Sanssouci Palace gardens
description: Substantially restored since reunification, the Sanssouci Palace was constructed in Rococo style. More than two million people visit the palace and its extensive grounds annually. The arcade near the Palace contains fine metalwork.
creator: Welch, Claude Emerson
publisher: State University of New York at Buffalo
date: 2018-04
rights: IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).
format: image/jpeg
type: Image
coverage: German
coverage: Potsdam (Germany)