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                    <text>Reading Gail Sher

Reading Gail Sher describes the development of Gail Sher’s
poetry over a thirty-five year period: the early radical language
experiments, the reimagining of ancient Asian literary and musical
forms, the “wisdom mind” poems rooted in Tibetan Buddhism,
and her late work, influenced by contemporary writers and her
experience as a psychotherapist. The book includes detailed
illustrations of the linguistic strategies she has used to help a reader
“open to the inconceivable.” It concludes with a bibliography and
two brief chronologies, one of her outer life and one of her inner,
psychological relationship with language.

Reading Gail Sher
by Gail Sher

Gail Sher

“When I found Gail Sher’s books, I imagined her having stepped from
a Japanese Noh play. Her poems, sharpened by rigorous Buddhist
discipline…grabbed me instantly. Despite their wild turns of phrase…
they showed a sensibility that was refined, educated, attentive to
natural detail. They put me in mind of the writers of Japan’s Heian
court, the best of whom were women. I still hear echoes of Murasaki
Shikibu or Ono no Komachi when I open Gail’s books.”
—Andrew Schelling

Gail Sher lives and works in the San Francisco Bay area as a
writer, teacher and psychotherapist. For more information
and to read her poetry online go to: gailsher.com or to
library.buffalo.edu/collections/gail-sher.

Night Crane Press

�Reading Gail Sher

�Also by Gail Sher
PROSE
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for Writers
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your Words Come Alive
From a Baker’s Kitchen
POETRY
Early Work
Pale Sky
Five Haiku Narratives
Ezekiel
Sunny Day, Spring
Mingling the Threefold Sky
The Twelve Nidānas
Figures in Blue
The Bardo Books
White Bird
Mother’s Warm Breath
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries
though actually it is the same earth
East Wind Melts the Ice
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call
old dri’s lament
Calliope
Who, a Licchavi
Watching Slow Flowers
DOHA
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse
redwind daylong daylong
Once There Was Grass
RAGA
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms
Moon of The Swaying Buds
Marginalia
la
KUKLOS
Cops
Broke Aide
Rouge to Beak Having Me
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem
From another point of view the woman seems to be resting

�Reading Gail Sher

Gail Sher

night crane press
2016

�Copyright 2016, Gail Sher
gailsher.com
All rights reserved.
Night Crane Press
15oo Park Avenue, Suite 435
Emeryville, California 94608
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form without permission in writing
from the copyright owner and publisher
ISBN: 978-0-9858843-9-0
072316

�for Brendan

��Contents

Preface 1
Acknowledgements 7
Introduction 13
The Way of the Poem 17
The Way of the Living Word 55
Late Work 60
Appendix I: Reviews 63
Appendix II: Chronologies 76
Bibliography 86

��Preface
“Poems need prose precincts,” Ted Hughes once
wrote to a friend. Like animals, poems could
become extinct if the poet didn’t endow them with
a “habitat.” Critics and poets alike, he felt, have an
obligation to steward the “achieved human voice”
found in poetry.
“Achieved” is the important word. Writing-overtime accretes into a voice that rings of the poet and
that grows her poems, gradually, into maturity.
This book is an attempt to locate and describe the
“habitats” of my own poetry. In retrospect, and
certainly not by design, it seems to have organized
itself into phases:
1. Radical Language Experiments, 1982-1997
When I first began writing, everything was a test. I
had no idea of writing “poetry.” I never read poetry.
I avidly read prose. But my concerns, as I reluctantly
learned, were all of them of a poet, not a novelist,
short story writer or essayist. I came to understand
that I am a poet because I think like a poet. And it

1

�was singularly poets and poet-editors who first saw
and supported my work.
An early distinguishing underlying feature—that my
writing simply arose—remains to this day. I don’t
write what I already know, or perhaps, stated more
exactly, since my writing stems primarily from the
“linguistic unconscious”1 and not from everyday
consciousness, I find it a continual surprise.
2. Asian-influenced work, 1997-2008
Taking writing as a practice followed eleven years of
studying Zen. Living a monastic life with its strict
schedule of zazen (sitting meditation), assigned
work, dharma talks, dokusan (interviews with one’s
teacher), and the concentrated reading of Zen texts
immersed my mind and body in an ancient Japanese
culture. Actually my Asian-influenced poetry
derives, in addition to Japan, from India, China, and
Tibet and draws from Zen and Tibetan Buddhism
(both philosophy and practice) and Hinduism (both
philosophy and practice) which I studied for many
years after leaving the zendo.
1

See Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious, pp. 3-6.

2

�In this aspect of my work, I re-imagined ancient
Asian musical and literary forms using:
— haiku to create extended narratives2
— haibun (prose + haiku) to write biographies3 and
autobiography4
— four-lined Chinese kanshi to establish the rhythms
of four book-length poems5
The foundation for RAGA was the Indian raga and
for DOHA the Tibetan devotional song.
3. The Wisdom-Mind Collection, 2009-2013
Between 2009 and 2013 I wrote a series of books,
beginning with The Tethering of Mind to Its Five
Permanent Qualities, and culminating in The Twelve
Nidānas and Mingling the Threefold Sky that are
rooted in Tibetan Buddhist philosophy and

2

Five Haiku Narratives.

3

The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries.

4

The Moon of the Swaying Buds.

Watching Slow Flowers; Once There Was Grass; redwind
daylong daylong; Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum
Blossoms.

5

3

�dedicated to “stretching” English in order to create
gaps so that Wisdom-Mind might flow through to
the reader.6 Wisdom and knowledge are different of
course: the former cannot be grasped by the intellect
alone. The idea in these poems is to not-quite-makesense. The beauty (hopefully) of the surface language
+ the strategy of “approaching-narrative” first
intrigues then holds a reader, allowing, in stillness,
the dawning of a new kind of intelligence. As a poet
I feel that this body of work is my most important.
4. Late Work, 2014-present
Sunny Day, Spring, Ezekiel, Pale Sky and Elm (in
press) are examples of writing indirectly influenced
by contemporary writers and twenty-five years of
practicing psychotherapy. Compared to the earlier
work they are more accessible yet, deeply interior,
they too reside in a vacuum of silence.

Mother’s Warm Breath, White Bird and The Bardo Books were
also written from this perspective.

6

4

�*
The opening section of this book, “The Way of the
Poem,” details some of the linguistic strategies I’ve
used to help a reader open to the inconceivable.
Cumulatively they present the poem as a tool, poetry
as a Path.
The next section, “The Way of the Living Word,”
is about the word itself—the body of the word, the
mind of the word, the transmission that each word
carries. Headings such as these alert the reader
to a “take” on language that is visceral rather than
cognitive. For reading my poetry, this is key.
The final section, “Late Work,” addresses writing that
speaks to a different part of the brain. Prose-like in
appearance it makes room for the conceptual, yet
remains rooted in the concerns that characterize my
work as a whole.
Appendix I contains reviews by poets who have
their own ideas about my work, and an early letterto-the-editor I wrote prior to publishing my own
poetry, defending a poet who whose work I felt was
misunderstood but whose approach I admired and

5

�still do.
Appendix II contains chronologies of my external life
circumstances and an internal, psychological history
of my relationship with language.

6

�Acknowledgments
The many people who have supported my writing
over the years are too numerous to recall. My
deepest apologies in advance to those precious
people whose help I remember but whose names
I can no longer remember. My heartfelt thanks to
them and to:
—Beau Beausoleil and Merry White Benezra who
saw, encouraged, wisely critiqued and supported my
work from its earliest beginnings.
—Robert Duncan, who attended my first poetry
reading at Beau Beausoleil’s San Francisco bookstore.
He was standing in the back and after I read he called
out, “Would you read that again?” Afterwards, he
introduced himself and encouraged me to send what
I had read to a new poetry journal at the University
at Buffalo (SUNY), Credences. My work appeared
in the inaugural issue of that journal, along with
poetry by Duncan himself. It was my first poetry
publication.7
“Nine Pieces,” Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century
Poetry and Poetics, New Series, vol. 1, no. 1, Buffalo: State
University of New York, 1981, pp. 16-20
7

7

�—Robert Bertholf, editor of Credences and curator
of the Poetry Collection at the University at Buffalo,
who invited me to Buffalo to read, address his
graduate students and stay at his beautiful home
as a way of promoting my experiments in nonconceptual poetic language.
—Keith and Rosmarie Waldrop who designed,
printed and published my early “retablo,” Broke Aide,
in their elegant Burning Deck series, chose it as
an NEA selection for the Frankfurt Book Fair, and
remained supportive and available for many years.
—Charles Bernstein who attended every Village
reading I gave, and offered the kind of critical
affirmation that helps poets grow.
—Kathleen Fraser, whose perceptive analysis of my
first book, From another point of view the woman
seems to be resting, placed my work in an historic
line of modernist women poets—Gertrude Stein,
H.D., Lorine Niedecker—thereby recognizing in
today’s women poets what the psychoanalyst Heinz
Kohut saw in modernist playwrights and composers:
the articulation of a hidden suffering characteristic of

8

�our age, thus creating the possibility of new forms of
wholeness.8
—Joey Simas who published Rouge to beak having
me in his Paris-based Moving Letters Press in the
days when poet-friend publishers were not rare, and
translated a long section from Broke Aide into French
for a French anthology of New American poets9,
something I didn’t think was possible.
—Andrew Feenberg whose invitation to lecture to a
group of innovative thinkers in business, the military
and the sciences inspired the talk that lead to Poetry,
Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious.
—Jessica Grim, co-founder, with Melanie Neilson,
of Big Allis, the poetry journal that promoted the
experimental work of women writers early in their
careers—exactly my situation when they welcomed
me into their first issue.
Kathleen Fraser, “Overheard,” Poetics Journal, no. 4, May
1984, pp. 98-105. On Kohut, see Gail Sher, Poetry, Zen and the
Linguistic Unconscious, pp. 10-12.

8

49+1: Nouveaux Poètes Américains, choisis par Emmanuel
Hocquard et Claude Royet-Journoud. Royaumont (France),
1991, pp. 222-223.

9

9

�—Leslie Scalapino, fellow former graduate student
in English at UC Berkeley, who arranged for me to
move into the apartment next to hers, and joined me
for long walks around Berkeley and fun out-of-town
trips to visit other poets. She read my work and
offered invaluable criticism regularly and generously.
—Andrew Schelling, friend, poet, teacher, who
attended my readings, shared the pleasures of cowriting Japanese style renga together, and honored
me with reviews and jacket cover statements erudite
beyond my dreams.
—Philip Whalen, fellow poet and fellow student
at the San Francisco Zen Center, who took serious
interest in my work and who, when he was living in
Sante Fe with Baker-roshi, attended the reading that
Leslie Scalapino and I gave in Albuquerque.
—Ben Friedlander, Pat Reed, David Sheidlower
and Jessica Grim who were part of a poetry
“neighborhood” that surrounded me and
accompanied me through all the years of my poetic
tests.
—Michael Basinski, Curator of the Poetry Collection

10

�at the University at Buffalo, who has supported my
work for over thirty years. Most recently, he and his
knowledgeable staff, especially James Maynard, a
Robert Duncan scholar, have been expertly archiving
my books, manuscripts, correspondence, art, and all
the paraphernalia related to the poetic struggle that
has been uniquely mine.
To all of them I offer a deep bow of gratitude.

11

��Introduction
“Language is beautiful even without us. Once it was
put into motion it was beautiful.”
—Beau Beausoleil

Before the Poem is the Poem
Because of the poem, the poem can happen.
Literature does work by “penetrating consciousness
at a level not reached by the speech of everyday
transactions.” (Ted Hughes)
The poem, superseding event, is like a brain clicking
away, thinking in riffs and patches and incomplete
discrete phrases.
Yet the whole is intentional and feels authentic
because it attends to the whispered voices in the gaps.
“Not often have I come upon words with so much
mystery which at the same time seem so responsible.
They have teeth” (a critic of my work).
This is the poet’s gentleness.

13

�And the dignity in her lines.
Its language, connected to itself by a kind of prayer,
propels a search wherein nothing provable is
unearthed, yet the act of opening one’s mind creates a
free moment in which existence itself speaks lucidly
and candidly if not, strictly speaking, rationally.
And this is how the truth is grasped: feelingly.

14

�The Double Life of A Poem
So there’s the poem that let’s you “in” (if you allow it
to open you) but “in” is not the poem. “In” is your
heart and mind.
Yet you read with your mind also.
Your mind reads the poem, which is your mind.
The poem itself disappears.
It is the you-before-the-you that is trying to read
itself.
As long as you think this, there is dualistic mind.
But that same mind, entering the poem . . .
She tries to feel her floor, but she is
thinking about a cavity, something fluid
like a worm and she wants to say the
worm.
A moan is a moan and where can it reside
if not on her floor, the speech body of
that word.
She jerks it up but trips so that she is the

15

�floor and the glue and the shame. I have
a habit of glue, she confesses.
A flame of everything sears into shape,
which is not the word, but the colorless
basis of its Pure Land.10

10

Mingling the Threefold Sky, p. 5.

16

�The Way of the Poem
When a poem of uncertain portent maintains its own
isolation and integrity, like music, an independent
language all its own will sing the place, inviting the
reader.
For music can perhaps be thought of as pure-logic
divested of the bothersome friction of words.
Along with the words we ingest the pure logic that
is realized on its own, with its own wit, its own farinfrared dialectic.
A handful of parentheses sets a mood for the
optional and that’s all you have, like the flick of a
conductor’s wand.11
geshé geshé
you hook the word
o Usnisavijaya
(Shukden of despoil)
Parentheses don’t contain. They shield. As Kathleen Fraser
points out, they are also “a usuage which women continue to
find useful in breaking out of a misleading sense of stability.”
Poetics Journal, no. 4, May 1984, p. 100.

11

17

�to gull the sky
sweet gull of northwest flowers
I am tall
I am slow full
walker12

12

Who, a Licchavi, p. 43.

18

�Memory
A poem has its own memory.
And the poem’s memory provides a feeling context to
the private memory of each word.
Their inter-change creates a field.
“I SEE it,” says a reader who then sallies along
smelling all the flowers.
First seeing, then entering the poem’s field, in part
authors the poem’s memory.
Actually poetry is memory, endowing words with a
kind of eternity.

19

�Allure
While the poet’s oral rendering of her poem is a
powerful venue for the poem, sometimes on the page
a voice can be more “catchable.”
Being drawn into its world, partaking of that world
such that for the moment of the poem, you are the
person, affected.
Certain poems, like Paris, so completely BELIEVE
in themselves that their world—even one word—
becomes an entire creed.
I see a photograph of her throat, which is
not the actual throat. Where is her throat in
the wake of that? (I’m guessing that means
after her throat.)13

13

White Bird, p. 68.

20

�Frisson
The frisson of a word rouses a reader.
As does the frisson of a phrase (the electrical
atmosphere in its magnetic field).
The frisson of a word, the frisson of a phrase is the
poem’s event.
I see the fish who is my brother. Its time is
pink like mine. We flow in the same yard.14
When reading Gail Sher, stay with that.

14

The Bardo Books, p. 3.

21

�Tension-Sense Dialogue
A word does not designate.
A word speaks (jells) within its individual context
and resting in the detail of its universal specificity is
never just, say, “duck,” or “Buddha” or “tit.”
Add the presence of another word and “things”
happen—a word gets tense.
Some things make words more tense, like following
“thought” with “of ” or taking a noun in the singular.
And sense (in our usual understanding)—sense
dissipates tension.
Actually sense works for language in much the same
way as background music for script.
The action rolls along but then someone says
something off or there’ll be a pause and if the
background music captures everyone’s secondary
attention, no one even notices.
Without it (if we don’t use sense in this way), all of
the other aspects of a word are exposed and can work
directly.

22

�Non-sense
Sense, like a cart rambling down a long, linear
road, carries a phrase not carried by all of the other
aspects.
Scrambling-what-would-be-consecutive forces a
mind to stop.
To space out literally.
“Let’s really space out, not just haze but blast outside
our ordinary sphere,” the not-quite-sensical words
urge.
It’s unconscious, therefore powerful, increasing our
chances of pausing ordinary mind’s chatter.
A body dissolves and there is no memory
of its having been undissolving.
Like a bird whose hair got swallowed of its
color. It is sizeless, jigsawing red, as if red is
the surrogate of all possible places.
A man taps a bird on the window of its
head. He can dissolve with passing away,
someone says.

23

�Then I am in my body but not captive in my
body, because the reflection of my body as
a “high” black bird got swallowed up.15

15

The Bardo Books, p. 28.

24

�Repetition
From here, one adds the element of repetition. (I
almost said “passion.”)
When a word repeats it seems more genuinely to be
one’s feeling.
Repetition soothes and instills desire. “Tell me again,”
“read it again,” like a record one will play over and
over and over, digging the groove inside the soul that
played it over and over even before it was born.
Counting, a “take-off ”—da-t’-da, da-t’-da, da-t’-da,
da-t’-da—it’s in the human gene.
The “hook” of the word creates the safety-ofenvironment. We need to feel safe to risk slipping
through a gap.
Poetry is dangerous, after all.

25

�Gaps
The marrow of the style is gaps. Hiatus and lucid gaps.
Lurking behind would be a story verging on revealing itself
were the gaps colored in.
The reader gets an invite—“Please, dear reader, color me
in”—such that the poem is co-creative, the revelation is
co-creative, shaping itself to each individual’s paradigm.
Mother’s warm breath, like a plate of breath. Yet it
is old breath, having eaten many crackers.
My breath is a wall, she whispers from real breath,
instantly present to birds.
The energy of the animal appears to be
experienced internally, its breath (a shadow)
withheld in its own stem.
What’s left of mind as a squirrel leaps out?16

16

Mother’s Warm Breath, p. 79.

26

�Pacing a poem by breaths not only creates an
intensity but also a sense of ongoingness.
For what is language and what is breathing, the one
propelling and originating the other?
The words elude while the breaths make a
philosophy.
Syntax is the motion.
Each word has it own syntax,

27

�Searching Energy
Each word has a location so that when we hear a word,
unconsciously we expect for it.
Just naturally, by virtue of the human mind.
We complete what is happening by listening it. (We
HEAR the word into LIFE.)
The mind, activated by a word, allows its affective
nature to touch it.
Sparrows seem used, uninvented.
Scaly mud, dull sky, colorless birds, remind me of
my mind.
To see the autumn leaves scatter in my home.
(The longing they arouse as they lie on the wood
turning red.)
Is it of my body that they partake?17

17

Watching Slow Flowers, p. 58.

28

�Searching Energy + Stumping Mind
Using words to baffle the mind releases the brilliance
of the mind.
The language breaks. The mind is stopped.
When, barring understanding, words must instead
be grasped—
thru Him marigold
summertime
summertime
		
bluefish
		
(pokeweed)
			
WANTED
		
kept cups18
we hear the silence objectified.

18

Marginalia, p. 94.

29

�Disappearing Words
A word can be fused or rigidified into being
apparent, its nature frozen in space.
Taken apart, language is reamalgamated, releasing
the poor word from being so pinned down.
Moderating-the-deathly-state-of-being-signified
offers it up to a different kind of precision.
After all, the very unreality of compositional realism
points towards a stylistics that supports vanishing.
to be sky-full
once
a rag of nods
as the tide
seeps in
the camera
of her
(wanting numbers to fit)
now and again
an instant will finish19
19

Calliope, p. 65.

30

�Semiotics (words as symbols serving to convey
meaning)
Words have a kind of television capacity. They
captivate, distract and bring one to a zone of
forgetting.
One feels the superficiality, the projection of an “I,”
the true or false identity and the meaninglessness,
almost, of the very question of falseness.
Using words we fall into a similar stupor—replication
where the machine of replication is forgotten or not
considered.
Deadened by use we forget that words are signifiers,
as we ourselves, outside the experience of “one taste,”
forget that this body is a sacred mandala for the
victorious ones.
Gertrude Stein noticed. She spent her life as a nurse
reinvigorating (resuscitating) flabby (traumatized)
words.
Addressing questions of origin and responsibility,
meaning grounds the mind in what it thinks it
knows.

31

�Refusing that releases the taste of what it cannot.
For poetic meaning accretes, not logically or
deductively but through a process of settling.
Like a sensation that arises in sleep, of warmth and
grace and sometimes intense feeling that adds up to,
say, what a soul-catcher catches.

32

�Poems of Origin
“Origin” (poetically) takes place every minute.
Existence, not locale, is the question.
To claim by language the source, this kind of
accuracy, to own it with the word while the breathing
of the poem (its contraction and widening) claims
the paradox of its inexplicability.
Earth overflows. That’s what day breaks.
Do you understand? (Many die confused.)
Wandering through the bardo, the endless
preserving of fat.
I stare at the heavens just now cracked.
Where in me is the vision of the great
ones?20
We are the investor and the material word—its
resonance of pain, the beauty of its failed dialogue . . .
The dialogue is beautiful because it fails, because of
the impetus at its source.
The double-edge is pronounced.
20

-  
DOHA , p. 13.

33

�Reading pain, the synovial fluid yoking word-breathlife in perdurable somersault with word-death-life—
it’s the joint venture of the cycle and the seeming
endlessness of the cycle.

34

�Multi-dimensionality
surface beauty
meaning underlying the surface
an aha moment of true perception
O’dear no the Prosepine
to find
		the/
			
(for one thing)
reformation
in
hat
curly mountains
		all
up-to-up
wants/
		
to feel
how
much
love
		how
awakened intense
ducks21
21

unpublished

35

�Here language and sexuality may be confused, the
one propelling and originating the other.
Then a continuing sense of the power of sexuality
and a deeper respect for its implications.
Finally the realization that desire—to communicate,
to touch, to procreate and to exist—are all in fact one
breath.
Breath IS creation. IS origin. We do not “contain”
God; we are God and it is our will to exist and
acquire that brings the world and its pain into being.
Acceptance of this responsibility opens the door to
intimacy, perhaps our deepest form of grace (the
grace of the world to speak intimately to us).
The world speaks its pain and its beauty—to see this
in a material way—to simply stand and see.
Poetry is our cane.

36

�Weight22
“Weight”—not of the poem (the matter of the poem)
but the “hand” of the poet as she writes.
Like a pianist, a poet can bear down, but her bearing
down is internal.
For language is an instrument that bears weight, dare
one say, even more sensitively.
Not is good also. Not is a mechanism, like
picking on a banjo, that to weight, by its nature, is
impervious.
China bloodless boy
people of mast
here are some
if we are dumb
if we are dumb
so puffed and
slobbering to themselves
*
See David L. Sheidlower’s review in Appendix I for further
elucidation of this concept.

22

37

�shouting it
down the mountain
lugging the beast
back to his people
*
over hills, over fields
the moon’s condition
come to pass
come home stars
lay down your heads
nailed to the earth
across the pasture23

23

Calliope, p. 14.

38

�Meter
Take complexity + staccato.
Or leaving out an expected additional syllable.
At length in kin beatitude
At length in kin beatitude
must as
congenial amulet (person).
Pardon me.
Cutting the street
the embankment
(tourniquet)
few thoughts reference24
A sustained jazzy meter can create a humorous
continuum.
It helps one depend—hang upon or be contingently
attached, even to the un-expressed.

24

Early Work, p. 117.

39

�Rhythm: the internal rhythm of a word and the
overall river of words
Rhythm is the bedrock, the voice, the fundamental
principle upon which a poem is built.
Rhythm is the “what” of what’s being said because
“how” is what’s being said.
A continuous flow, for example, suggests that
thoughts themselves are contiguous though not
exactly causing one another.
Rhythm keeps the music clean. It spells the pulse of
cyclical existence.
tiger tiger
from Yarlung Valley head
arising from the flower
from the bath
of ancient wood
Tara of the neck
help me through
this birth

40

�draw the word
through its beauteous
hole25

25

Who, a Licchavi, p. 27.

41

�Linkage
Renga (Japanese) are linked poems of varying length
launched by a haiku.
Often composed in a group setting, each poet jams
off the previous poet’s offering, grounding by links
what otherwise might seem lame.26
The best links are invisible. They register, but on a
first hit, not as a thought, but a flow.
Though renga are associated with haiku, the strategy,
linkage, works just as well in other settings. (Note
the current page and the one previous.)

For an example, see: Gail Sher and Andrew Schelling,
“Hundred-Stanza Renga,” Simply Haiku, vol. 8, no. 2, Autumn
2010, simplyhaikujournal.com/autumn2010/rengags.htm.

26

42

�Saturation
To saturate means to fill—to flood, glut, overload. To
imbue or suffuse, to impregnate, permeate, steep.
Each word carries its absolute full load so that there
is little distraction or waste of time (leakage).
The poet stuffs each word into a little canon.
It socks the reader.

43

�Density
Puns, near-puns, verbal internal references,
grammatical sleights-of-hand, keep the weave of the
poem dense.
Take deliberate mis-use of grammar:
Cleans the smile. Youngs girl.
Come of its own (alone).27
The senseless plural echoes “cleans” and just barely
(gently) deflects the “young girl” pixels.
Confined contrasting feelings work similarly.
A woman alone at a large open window
gazes at the sky. The soft flesh of her arm
folds around a basket. If she is dead, the
colors may be alive.28
Sometimes a word careens out like a nightmare.
Or the gravitational pull of the poem’s self-referents
may become so great that no light-of-import can
escape it for a reader.
27

unpublished

28

Figures in Blue, p. 1.

44

�The poet cannot cheat.
If she loses track of her “coding system,” her words
are at risk of becoming black holes with little to
inform them and keep them warm but their own
sounds.

45

�Simplicity
“Accurate” and “muscular” are two words that
describe workable simplicity in a poem.
Its stark feet need to be stable. And flawless.
“Spare but right” holding its karma loosely.
As Hemingway taught, it requires a lot of control.
o buzzard in the sky
invoked the girl
riding pillion29

29

old dri’s lament, p. 62.

46

�“Equivalents” as Sub-logic or the Forgotten Vocabulary
of a Word
Georgia O’Keefe used the term in this sense:
When she paints a flower she’s not painting a flower
but what she feels about the flower so if she chooses a
line or a color to paint a geranium, for example, she
may paint a green square which could be very exact.
Or how Swann in Proust’s Swann’s Way always did
regard a phrase or musical motif as an idea, an
actual conception veiled and impossible to know, but
nonetheless distinct, unequal in value or significance.
In the same way words, as for a baby when it talks,
behave with powerful though eclipsed intensity.
A doll talks and if she’s a tall doll, in
dependence on a listener, her presence will
not disperse far.
Her body covers her life as if it were a cast.
Mop-like braids fall to her waist. If I were a
Cyclops forging thunderbolts, I too would be
being born she posits.

47

�A man binds his mind so that it doesn’t
scatter. He tucks it between his breasts.
How have you left your mind before?
someone asks, speaking politely.30

30

though actually it is the same earth, p. 38.

48

�Restraint
Language is just language, “ghosted” as one critic of
my work said, “by the anxieties of actual experience,
ribboned by sexual shadings and innuendo, tense with
a pent energy resembling the un-had orgasm . . . so
that the hair of the language stiffens and all the tissue
is tight with implication unreleased.”
Call it explosive reserve. Or “restraint,” implying
holding back, curtailing, lopping, as in a harpsichord,
the gush, which by virtue of containment becomes
all the more eruptive.
Words are little volcanoes. The vortex, embedded
in the word, whirls around picking up particles via
energy, time, physical structure, psychology.
Lazy minds sleep. With convention snore.
Disruption wakes—to a fresh start, a new seeing, a
quick “Wait! Did you hear that?”

49

�Masks: Catching the Surface with the Essence
“All profound things love the mask,” said Nietzsche,
and for poetry masks write the dress-code.
Not this couch hatch (hopes) like food . . . 31
Masks loosen the mind and make a barrier around
the word so that its soul escapes to wander freely.
The gravity of time can easily make a word make
itself into a mask so that we can tell it’s . . . what?
What is it precisely that we say, saying a word?
To satisfy a bias for the world, for descriptive writing
on no matter what descriptive level, or beyond mere
description to answer instead the riddle of what it is
to describe—
the wherewithal of birds
flown/ from the
evening and
settled32
“This stanza works and I hardly know
31

Early Work, p. 139.

32

Early Work, p. 66.

50

�why. It is vibrant, and multi-dimensional, and very
glad and celestial,” commented a reader.
Another: “I’m crazy about it. I can’t even say why—I
mean without “where-/withal” it wouldn’t work, and
how the rest of the words are seemingly so common,
and yet one has created something extraordinarily
perfect and beautiful. Like a haiku yes.”
The “I hardly know why . . .”
Actually masks work by disburdening. The frontal
lobes relax releasing a different kind of intelligence.
Relevance becomes implicit. It drifts around latching
onto that or this or something that never happened.
Curiosity takes a stab. “Oh I know!” If there’s an I,
of course, we already know it doesn’t, really, know
anything of importance.
The journey, however, self-replicating and earnest,
can be immensely revealing, transformational, and
indeed “profound,” to borrow Nietzsche’s word.
The face beneath the mask may wear another mask but
anyway will glow from the mere care of the person.

51

�Titles
A title may name a poem but also spring out—be
energized by—the poem.
Or a title can take place in a poem unexpectedly, as if
stumbled over.
It can give information, create atmosphere,
commodious dream to wherefore thou internal
		
to beam/
			
to is
this
		
sun33
“Here the stupendous length of the title is equal (in
some cosmic suchness value) to the brevity of the
poem. In fact the title partially makes the poem
through the sharp contrast of gloomy depths and
translucent light,” one reader explained.
bliss and in her cabbage-petal fall the arch-meal’s
bitterly, another title, is similar.
savannahs of the new world, another title, is similar.
33

Early Work, p. 99.

52

�Tricking you into the poem, a title may double cross
You avail yourself to language whose very nature
double crosses.
Colloquialisms, almost sloppy in the midst of
intense precision, surprise and slip you between the
cracks whose rough edges you might otherwise skirt
around.
These “lines you can trust” signify conclusions
ultimately not deducible.
unravel Jacob
prairies
presses
(juice
of
flowers)
hovering
like
bread
falling
around

53

�light
lowering
steeples
of
thought34
A title may be inviting but not always inviting.
Sometimes they have the stereoscopic effect of
enlarging dimensions, lifting one out of what takes
place.
A title may point away but at the same time may
itself be the subject.
A title may point to a place unlocatable in the poem.
Setting up a poetic shiftiness.
The language proceeds with a duplicate motion that
consumes and sucks the wily words back in and you
end up, or start out, when the title does it too, in a
void.

34

unpublished

54

�The Way of the Living Word
The Body of the Word
The ordeal of a word is like trying to sleep with God.
The exchange is its offering.
We enter and awaken to our death and resurrection,
if we’re still enough, ripened enough.
The felt word, its intelligence, its thrall—inherent in
its body is the clear light shining.
Take the word “spoon” with its energetic “p,” its
soothing “o’s,” the soft sound of its “n.” The “s” of
course risks getting tangled in the “p,” but it’s a good
word, easy to use, respectable.
The sensual, obdurate “thing-ness” of its shape stands
in its opacity purely for itself, leading to no other
conclusion.
It doesn’t ask to go further. It refuses to go further.
Saw (too) to
cling here
chessmen35
is its own explication.
35

(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem, unpaginated.

55

�The Mind of the Word
Reaching for narrative, undermining narrative, taken
alone, a word is a kind of narrative.
For time in a poem is discrete, and time in a word
lets loose back to its own etymological pratfalls.
The vision may occur before imagination.
The event may sound prior to its happening.
The insouciance of a word . . .
The royalty of a word . . .
Eros lives in every word.

56

�Through the eye of a word we see. (The word looks,
from the vantage point of its mind.)
Disjuncture is its power, unhinged from meaning,
bouncing off artifacts synonymous with an absence.
In a farrago of words, each word-moment is
connected to all the others, the more seemingly
unrelated, the stronger the psychic thread.
A woman carries a jug dexterously
embroidered on silk. The woman’s skin
shines like the interior pink of a river.
The dimensions of the jug’s magenta is
implicit yet exacting.
Out is not a direction but an aspect of
conference around the jug’s battered
aggregates.
Bringing yellow out, where out is a
structure of color and light, intensifies out,
as if its DNA changes.36

36

though actually it is the same earth, p. 23.

57

�A word reveals a healthy lust for the innards of its
survival.
One whishes you up into a vacuum where there is
no placement, no resolution, nothing that can be
returned to.
Its performance leaves no trace (though there is
something so familiar).
Held there in your wanting, you reach, you stretch
and the stretching opens and deepens what you feel
so that almost becomes an invitation and at the same
time an entrance to what finally gives way to another
name.

58

�The Transmission of a Word
The Path of each word decouples its identity.
Different contexts feature different parts.
Also different paths. The Path of a word has trails
that carry the word even into the midst of the bodies
of other words.
Thus we have the word, its figuration in a different
word, and the meditation in our mind of the
marriage of the two thereafter.
Marriage, a sacrament, includes an oath made with
words.
For God and Word are the same, plucked from the
same stream.
However remote, something of that consecration
lingers—as we are using words, contemplating
words—as Ted Hughes’ phrase “achieved human
voice” ratifies.
His heightened relationship with words elevates this
awareness, but for all who care, all who attend, the
transmission is there along with the respect of the
word.

59

�Late Work
Late work (the poetry I began writing in 2014)
addresses a different part of the brain than my earlier
work.
The element of space directs itself no longer to
wisdom mind but to lesser-exalted areas of the self,
not necessarily pre-verbal.
That human beings are primarily relational takes on
new significance.
Formerly silence was in the word and was the word
(introverted). Now it is also referential (extroverted).
New Year’s Eve
listen—
snow is falling37
Sensation becomes memory.
What erupts may be from the reptilian brain but may
also stem from more highly evolved areas.
Meaning extends beyond the word into clusters of
37

Pale Sky, p. 10.

60

�words, sentences and remainders after the sentences
have passed.
The mind of the woman is warm, her
sweaters and chickens and all the places on
the boat . . .
“Hello,” Unn offers.
“What?” shouts the woman.38
Meaning finally is useful. Before, it not only was not
useful, it obstructed what was useful.
Before there was the boat. Now there’s the other
shore.
The device—thinking you know what it means—
becomes authenticated by the text—you do know
what it means.
She wondered if the fact that things ceased
to exist in her meant that they ceased to
exist.
Does time cease to exist or does it flow
parallel to what looks like one’s existence?
38

Sunny Day, Spring, p. 3.

61

�What is one’s existence? What is the
relation between time and one’s existence?39
It means what it means to you, but meaning is
intended whereas in the earlier work, the flow toward
meaning was simply bait.

39

Ezekiel, p. 78.

62

�Appendix I
ANDREW SCHELLING

Gail Sher: Poetry 1981-2006
A review essay
I first met Gail Sher in the early nineteen-eighties
when we were both living in Berkeley. I’d already
read her earliest published poetry and heard friends
speak about her practice of both Buddhism and
writing. In a modest way she was a legend among
local poets &amp; Zen students. When I actually met
her, she was finishing up a book of bread recipes, an
activity less surprising in those days than it might
seem now.
The story about Gail’s poetry was that she’d begun to
write her tough, multi-layered, flint-like poems, often
in series, while a student at Zen Center’s Tassajara
Mountain retreat. She had continued to write as a
daily discipline after returning to the East Bay where
she dwelt on the far fringes of the energetic language
poetry crowd. The earliest events she and I appeared
at together were conversations about poetry and
Buddhist practice—once in San Francisco, once

63

�at Green Gulch Zen Center near Muir Beach. To
my imagination though, she remained a figure of
Tassajara.
Tassajara lies in one of those cañados that in summer
visiting season crackles with tough, aromatic
brush—as well as manzanita &amp; poison oak—deep
in the mountains inland from Monterey. The site,
along a boulder strewn creek, was first known to
native peoples for its healing hot springs. You can
only readily get there during the dry season, &amp; only
with a serviceable car, standard transmission, to take
you seven miles uphill, then seven precipitous miles
down a harrowing dirt road. The road twists along
a valley wall held in place by the roots of dwarf oaks.
When I’d visit in the seventies and eighties, I went
in my big, square ’64 Pontiac, which burnt through
its brakes the first time down. From then on the car
stayed at China Camp, a hilltop site with primitive
facilities. Seven miles down to Tassajara by foot—
bathe in the creek, drink tea generously provided by
the Zen Students, buy a loaf of Tassajara’s renowned
bread, sit zazen in the zendo—then trudge seven
miles back to the clatter of crickets. On one of those

64

�trips I heard of a poet who had taken to a daily
practice of writing, and did it as a solitary discipline.
So different from the gregarious poets I knew in the
Bay Area!
When I found Gail’s books, I imagined her having
stepped from a Japanese Noh play. Her poems,
sharpened by rigorous Buddhist discipline—&amp; not to
everybody’s taste—grabbed me instantly. They were
tough, refreshingly hard-edged, full of the natural
world—constructed of bits and pieces of mineral,
insect, bark, summer grass. They could cry out from
the page in several languages at once, with English
functioning (I thought) like a piece of steel to strike
the spark. They felt classical. Despite their wild
turns of phrasing, fox barks &amp; cricket clicks, under
the surface they showed a sensibility that was refined,
educated, attentive to natural detail, &amp; enamored of
the chipped, the asymmetric, the rustic. They put
me in mind of the writers of Japan’s Heian court, the
best of whom were women. I still hear echoes of
Murasaki Shikibu or Ono no Komachi when I open
Gail’s books.
My ear had been tuned to Modernist rhythms

65

�&amp; syntax by Pound’s Cantos and his haunting
translation of Noh plays. I’d been schooled in the
compressed poems of Lorine Niedecker and the
Objectivists, had started to collect the crisp haikuinflected translations of American Indian poems
done by Frances Densmore, and gotten first-hand
know-how of Asian poetry through the mustardcrackling syllables of Sanskrit. When I found Gail’s
poems, they became instant companions. I knew she
was up to something special. (As) on things which
(headpiece) touches the Moslem was probably the
book that first showed me how my own generation’s
often extreme experiments with language—cracking
words apart &amp; recombining syllables or sentences
in ways that carried ear &amp; mind to completely new
realms—could be more than politically radical. They
could be ecologically radical, spiritually radical.
I remember many poems by Philip Whalen &amp; Diane
di Prima also written at Tassajara, and maybe some
by Norman Fischer or Pat Reed. Once on the twisty,
uphill walk back to China Camp through burnt-over
oaks—frightening wildfire had raced through in ’77
or ’78—ghost faces leapt out where the firefighter’s

66

�axes had slashed through scorched trunks and
exposed bright inner wood. I composed a lengthy
poem (thankfully lost long ago) to capture the
California landscape with its Zen center, lizards, and
rattlesnakes. Of all the writing Tassajara’s inspired,
though, Gail Sher’s must be the most fully generated
out of that canyon, its geothermal forces, its healing
hot springs.
Gail has worked with, &amp; been instrumental in
naturalizing to our North American continent,
several Asian poetic traditions. This is something
only a Left Coast or Pacific Rim poet could do with
ease, and a direct if invisible lineage runs through
her from the Far East. She has worked haiku and
its linked-verse cousin renku. She has written an
autobiographical account of her Buddhist training
in haibun form. More recently, familiarity with yoga
practice has drawn her to India’s musical tradition,
and the outcome of this was the serial poem RAGA.
In conversation with Tibetan Buddhism, she also
wrote DOHA , a book modeled on Tibetan songs of
devotion and instruction.
Every plant, wild animal, watershed, well-crafted

67

�building, every poem or human being, holds a
quality that is the root of its life and spirit. This
quality is quite sharp, objective, wise. It is also
creative and fluid so cannot be caught or described.
Matsuo Basho found this spirit to animate haiku,
lyric poems, the tea ceremony, archery. It runs
through all of Gail Sher’s poetry—loose, alive,
relaxed, content with imperfection, winding around
an inward mystery. Her writing reveals the finely
edged relationship between ourselves and our
surroundings. When I go to her poetry I do it the
way I hike into the mountains or up a gorge, or for
that matter step into a temple or meditation hall. I
find things fully alive there. Not opinions, ideas,
notions—just the wild spirit of living things.
What is the natural habitat of North American
poetry if not the great ecosystem of the Small Press?
An ecosystem comprised of energy pathways,
migration corridors, nutrient exchanges. It is alive
with life &amp; death chases, sweeping unpredictable
weather patterns, and acts of breath-taking
generosity. Gail’s poems saw light here: Rosmarie &amp;
Keith Waldrop’s Burning Deck Press, Matt &amp; Sarah

68

�Correy’s Rodent Press, Joey Simas’s Moving Letters.
But the world of publishing got rougher in the 1990’s
(absorption of corporate publishing houses into
media empires, overthrow of distributors who handle
small presses). One response has been for poets to
consolidate their resources. Gail’s poetry has moved
to a new home, Night Crane Press.
Small and micro presses serving the San Francisco
Bay Area have taken totem animals for a long time.
White Rabbit, Grey Fox, Coyote Books. Turtle
Island fits in too. Now Night Crane, with its whiff of
transient life, is collecting Gail Sher’s poetry into an
online edition. This is a wonderful gathering. Much
in these books will be rough going, though, even for
seasoned readers. Tibetan words, Sanskrit, Hebrew,
Japanese. Syllables cobbled into seed-like stanzas
that don’t easily crack. Of course poetry has always
been hard to crack. “Don’t follow in the steps of the
old masters,” said one old master, “seek what they
sought.” What a hard lesson.
Fourth of July Valley
May 31, 2006

69

�DAVID L. SHEIDLOWER

Miming the Phrase
Review of (As) on things which (headpiece) touches
the Moslem by Gail Sher (San Francisco: Square Zero
Editions, 1982).
Gail Sher places an incredible weight in each phrase
of this book. They are phrases mostly, the discreet
&amp; seemingly incomplete units which make up this
short book. I find the weight in the phrases, not
on them; they are not burdened, rather each has
its own volume &amp; density, can attract the phrases
around them or be inert and integral. Take the
phrase: “Tubers &amp; iron/even to prepare/this.” From
their natural state, both the vegetable &amp; the mineral
are prepared by heat, in that sense they’re even (or
equal). Very dense consistencies also. Then the
“this” which, locating only itself (i.e. not subordinate
as in “this thing here”) pulls down on the three words
above it &amp; the question is not “even to prepare this
what?,” but can the middle phrase double itself?
Rather than one incomplete phrase, there are two
phrases here, with “even” meaning “as well” and
“equal” simultaneously.

70

�A line by itself reads: “Mime is first”; and yes the
words are, at first reading, gestures of phrases. Like
a mime (on a still, empty stage) pretending to be
thrown forward by the short stop of a bus he’s not
riding on, these phrases imitate the motion of
phrases in a context, but are surrounded by white
space &amp; make their own sense: “Dawns or/parson.”
The next line is “Or go god,” That’s a real choice in
this poem which invites speculation on whether or
not religious characters (specific &amp; general): “monk”,
“god”, “nun”, “Christ”, “the Moslem”), religious
actions (vowing, chanting, renunciating, gracing)
&amp; religious imagery (“the/shepherd”, “The wooly
flesh”) can maintain their religious meanings in such
undevotional as well as non-moralistic phrases. And
of course they can if you let them.
The poem is not didactic, offers choices. Hence, the
only pronunciation is a handful of parentheses at
the beginning which sets the mood for the optional:
“Saw (too) to/cling here”; take or leave either “to” or
“too” or both. Some phrases end with “this” or begin
with “As,” attracting surrounding phrases (but there
is no syllogistic sense which definitely connects any

71

�two phrases and hence the connections are optional).
The poem offers the choice between action and
being: “A rung or yelling,” “The grit or/hear”; but
wonderfully &amp; conscientiously blurs the distinction
between the two “As hover from the/elbows is
something/growing.” And so the distinctions
between mime and the actual are blurred.
Berkeley, 1982

72

�GAIL SHER

Letter to the Editor of The San Francisco Review of
Books (June 1979) 40
Dear Mr. Nowicki,
Last night I read the following in a story called “The
thrower-away” by Heinrich Boll:
…I am making an intensive study of a
young man from my neighborhood who
earned his living as a book reviewer but at
times was unable to practice his profession
because he found it impossible to undo the
twisted wire tied around the parcel, and
even when he did find himself equal to
this physical exertion, he was incapable of
penetrating the massive layer of gummed
paper with which the corrugated paper is
stuck together. The man appears deeply
disturbed and has now gone over to
reviewing the books unread and placing the
parcels on his bookshelves without
My first published writing defends another writer, Barabara
Einzig, but it somehow describes the kind of writing I end up
doing myself thirty years later in my “late work.”
40

73

�unwrapping them. I leave it to the reader’s
imagination to depict for himself the effect
of such a case on our intellectual life.
and wondered if this could be the problem in the
style of the reviewer of “Some Problems of Style” in
Barbara Einzig’s Disappearing Work and if so, should
we be glad or sorry that so much potential is being
“thrown away” as it were. Perhaps something could
be done to help the matter along, for example the
reviewer might appreciate receiving an unwrapped
copy of the above mentioned book. I myself would
be happy to provide him with one. He could
then have the pleasure of easily reading it and I’m
sure upon so doing he will notice immediately
that though indeed novel it is not a novel at all,
though full of precision it has no chronology (the
first section is later than the second), it has no
“protagonist” and is not “just another” anything but
an entirely unique (not story) but brilliantly executed
expose of the unconscious male or female.
Apologies are in order. They would do wonders for
the fast failing reputation of SFRB not to mention the

74

�alleviating effect they might have, if it’s not too late,
on our intellectual life.41
San Francisco
May 8, 1979

The editor replied, “Whether or not Einzig’s book is
categorized as a novel, my opinion remains that it is flat and too
low-key to arouse the reader’s interest. . . .”

41

75

�Appendix II
A Personal Chronology of External Life Circumstances
1942: Born in St. Louis, Missouri’s Jewish
Hospital.
1947-53: Elementary school in University City, a
suburb of St. Louis.
1954-57: Hanley Junior High School in University
City.
1958-60: University City Senior High School
(avid reader, diary writer and aspiring pianist
studying with Harold Zabrach).
1960-61: University of Florida, Gainesville (study
piano, music history, composition, theory).
1961-62: Hebrew University, Jerusalem (study
Hebrew, Torah and piano at the Jerusalem Academy
of Music).
1962-64: BA in English at Northwestern
University. Receive Ford Foundation Fellowship to
study linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin.

76

�1964: Choose instead to study Middle English at
the University of California, Berkeley; meet Arthur
Weiner, fellow graduate student in English and
reader for the poet Thom Gunn.
1965: Arthur and I marry.
1966: Receive a secondary teaching credential
from U.C. Berkeley.
1966-68: Enjoy teaching high school English at
Ygnacio Valley High and Pleasant Hill High; win
”Teacher of the Year” Award from three education
faculties (Stanford, Berkeley, San Francisco State).
Have a harpsichord built and begin studying
harpsichord with a very gifted teacher, Jean Nandi, a
student of Gustav Leonhardt.42
November 1968: Arthur and I separate; I begin
sitting zazen at the Berkeley Zendo (part of the San
Francisco Zen Center).
Summer 1969: Attend Summer Practice Period
at Tassajara Zen Mountain Center with Suzuki-roshi.
For more on Jean Nandii’s unconventional, inspiring
life, see Unconventional Wisdom: A Memoir by Jean Nandi,
downloadable at www.elverhoj.org/archives/nandi.html.

42

77

�Fall 1969: Move into the Berkeley Zendo; and,
encouraged by Jean Nandi, begin a second BA, in
music, at UC Berkeley.
1971: Move to San Francisco Zen Center and
Tassajara Zen Mountain Center in order to practice
Zen full-time; ordained a lay disciple of Suzuki-roshi.
1980: Leave Zen Center after eleven years,
realizing that my practice needs to be writing.43 I
had already abandoned the formal practice of music,
consciously dedicating my musical ability to writing,
selling my harpsichord and donating the proceeds
to purchase a great temple bell, crafted in Japan, for
Zen Center.
1980: I move to an apartment on Haight Street
and begin writing daily, publishing poems in
small literary journals. Become friends with Beau
Moon of the Swaying Buds describes how I came to this
decision. Through Zen I discover “Yes Practice”: only doing
those things I can say Yes to with my whole body and mind.
By then, however, “I am through with Zen Center. I need to
define my own regime. Zen Center has had it with me anyway.
I am told privately that unless my attitude changes, I will not
be accepted for Fall Practice Period. Indeed, my attitude has
changed but not in the direction that would pique my interest
in Fall Practice Period” (Moon of the Swaying Buds, 2001, p.392).

43

78

�Beausoleil, Leslie Scalapino and Merry Benezra.
1982: Move to Etna St. in Berkeley; work as
personal assistant for Billy &amp; Alice Shapiro; continue
writing daily and begin publishing books of poetry
with small, independent presses.
1982-1993: Yoga-based meditation practice with
Self Realization Fellowship. I am attracted to this
heart-based practice, which complements the mindbased Zen I knew; I especially appreciate that this
community, founded by Paramahansa Yogananda in
the 1920s, is led by women.
1985-1990 Complete MA in Clinical Psychology
at John F. Kennedy University; meet Brendan
Collins, former Benedictine monk, photographer,
teacher and psychologist.
1990: Brendan and I marry; I begin private
practice as psychotherapist; continue publishing with
small presses.
1995: Meet Adzom Paylo Rinpoche, meditation
master in the Nyingma tradition of Tibetan
Buddhism, and begin a concentrated study of

79

�Tibetan Buddhism; complete the Longchen Nyingthig
Ngondro under his direction and guidance. This form
of Buddhism brings together the heart and mind
practice I have long sought.
1997-continuing: After the closing of so many
small independent presses, Brendan and I establish
Night Crane Press; I continue writing early every
morning, working as a psychotherapist, practicing
Tibetan Buddhism, and enjoying living with
Brendan.

80

�An Internal History of My Relationship with Language
“The literary persona who enacts the
poet’s struggle can be glimpsed, always, in
one early work that Ted Hughes calls the
‘first,’ which contains, in a single image,
‘a package of precisely folded, multiple
meanings.’ The origin of this image is a
trauma, usually hidden from the writer’s
consciousness, that partakes in a wholly
personal way of some destructive aspect of
cultural life.” 44
The dates are vague. We live on an army base in
North Carolina where my father, Charles Sher, is
stationed.
While he is overseas, I live with my mother, her
three volatile sisters, her absent father, nervousbreakdown-prone mother, and a slightly older, noisy
and aggressive male cousin. In this household—I am
two—I begin stuttering and am diagnosed with
Diane Middlebrook, Her Husband: Ted Hughes and Sylvia
Plath—A Marriage (New York: Penguin, 2003), p. 245.
44

81

�a “nervous breakdown.” The symptoms—stuttering,
hypervigilance and nonadaptability to change—
are consistent with recent research on pre-school
children in traumatic, disruptive, unpredictable
environments.
I am removed to the apartment of my paternal
grandmother who says to my mother, “You can live
here but I’m not paying for her milk.”
With his impressive purple heart my war veteran
father returns. “Honey, that’s your father.” “No
it’s not. This is my father,” I say, pointing to his
photograph. I believe I am four.
A primary memory is sitting on an outside step
striving toward collecting all my words and feeling
extremely frustrated that I do not know how to write.
My hysterical mother and war-traumatized
father fight constantly (about money and sexual
transgressions on both parts).
I act out in elementary school. Feel very very
ugly. Take refuge in reading the interesting books
provided by my mother.

82

�I rock in bed, at my desk in school, in my rocking
chair when I am reading.
Begin to adjust socially in 9th grade, become a
cheerleader and am liked by boys, but I cannot think
analytically and only do average in my classes, which
feels not only humiliating but somehow wrong
(incorrect).
In 10th grade an English teacher compliments what
she calls a “parallel structure” that I use inadvertently.
On the spot I decide to become a writer but am
discouraged by my father who says, “Oh everyone
wants to be that.”
Thinking and writing analytically continue to be
problems all the way through graduate school,
though at Northwestern I devised a way to
pass written exams, receive my B.A. and a Ford
Foundation Fellowship to study linguistics.
Meanwhile in high school, in an outside study, I test
at the 99th percentile in math and language, and have
been in a longitudinal study for gifted children ever
since. (I am now 73.)

83

�Oddly (to me) I feel I “belong” in the gifted group
yet consistently my drifting mind and grades do not
back that up.
Eventually I have the following thought: “I CAN’T
see white like everyone else, but the black I see is
not nothing. It is rich and full of music.” I begin to
feature it in my stabs at writing (having still the sense
that I do not know what I’m doing, but liking the
result).
The thought that it is something is a turning point.
Based on recent research on the neurological
effect of trauma, my frontal lobes probably were
dysfunctional, but my implicit memories and
awareness were not dysfunctional. Since this is all I
have, I lavish my attention on THAT.
I discover that I am hyper-aware of aspects about
language that most people ignore.
With years of disciplined Buddhist practice behind
me, I force myself to write from the right side of my
brain and discover a whole new relationship with
words.

84

�In retrospect I feel that were it not for the trauma—
whose effect was at the forefront through my thirties,
into my forties and to some extent is still present—I
would not have seen, certainly not so clearly, the
contents of the space brightened by a shut-down left
frontal cortex.
I feel grateful for the passion that insisted on a way,
and eventually found a way, and made it my WAY.

85

�Bibliography
Poetry Books by Gail Sher organized by phase:
1. radical language experiments, 1982-1997
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters Press,
1983.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.

86

�2. asian-influenced work, 1996-2008
Five Haiku Narratives Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press. 2015.45
Moon of the Swaying Buds. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2001.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2004.
Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
DOHA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.

Contains the following out-of-print chapbooks written
between 1996-2002: Like a Crane at Night (1996); One Bug ...
One Mouth ... Snap! (1997); Saffron Wings (1998); Fifty Jigsawed
Bones (1999); Lines: The Life of a Laysan Albatross (2002).

45

87

�The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2008.
3. the wisdom-mind collection, 2008-2013
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2012.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.

88

�4. late work, 2014-present
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2014.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Elm (in press).

Publications by Gail Sher by date, 1981-2016
All of Gail Sher’s poetry in books and in journals is
online at: gailsher.com and at: library.buffalo.edu/
collections/gail-sher.
Print copies of her books and the journals in which
she has appeared are in the Poetry Collection of the
University at Buffalo (SUNY).
Books published by Night Crane Press remain
in print and can be ordered from any bookseller,
including online sellers.

89

�p r o s e b o o k s (print)
Reading Gail Sher. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2016.
Poetry, Zen and the Linguistic Unconscious.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Writing the Fire: Yoga and the Art of Making Your
Words Come Alive. New York: Random House/Bell
Tower, 2006.
The Intuitive Writer: Listening to Your Own Voice.
New York: Penguin, 2002.
One Continuous Mistake: Four Noble Truths for
Writers. New York: Penguin, 1999.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen. Twentieth
Anniversary Edition. New York: Marlow &amp; Co.,
2004.
From a Baker’s Kitchen: Techniques and Recipes for
Professional Quality Baking in the Home Kitchen.
Berkeley: Aris Books, 1984.

90

�p o e t r y b o o k s (print)
Early Work. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2016.
Pale Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press. 2015.
Five Haiku Narratives. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press. 2015.
Ezekiel. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2015.
Sunny Day, Spring. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2014.
Mingling the Threefold Sky. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2013.
The Twelve Nidānas. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2012.
Figures in Blue. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2012.
The Bardo Books. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2011.
White Bird. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2010.
Mother’s Warm Breath. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2010.

91

�The Tethering of Mind to Its Five Permanent Qualities.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2009.
though actually it is the same earth. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2008.
The Haiku Masters: Four Poetic Diaries. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2008.
Who, a Licchavi. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
Calliope. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2007.
old dri’s lament. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press,
2007.
The Copper Pheasant Ceases Its Call. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2007.
East Wind Melts the Ice. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2007.
Watching Slow Flowers. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2006.
DOHA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2005.
RAGA. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.

92

�Once There Was Grass. Emeryville, CA: Night Crane
Press, 2004.
redwing daylong daylong. Emeryville, CA: Night
Crane Press, 2004.
Birds of Celtic Twilight: A Novel in Verse. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2004.
Look at That Dog All Dressed Out in Plum Blossoms.
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2002.
Lines: The Life of a Laysan Albatross. Emeryville, CA:
Night Crane Press, 2002 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Moon of the Swaying Buds. San Francisco: Edgework,
2002.
Moon of the Swaying Buds (Limited Edition).
Emeryville, CA: Night Crane Press, 2001.
Fifty Jigsawed Bones: A Sea Turtle’s Life. Emeryville,
CA: Night Crane Press, 2001 [reprinted in Five Haiku
Narratives].
Saffron Wings. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1998
[reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives]. .

93

�One bug . . . one mouth . . . snap! A Year in the Life of
a Turtle. Berkeley: Night Crane Press, 1997 [reprinted
in Five Haiku Narrative].
Marginalia. Chicago: Rodent Press, 1997.
la. Boulder: Rodent Press, 1996.
Like a Crane at Night. Berkeley: Night Crane Press,
1996 [reprinted in Five Haiku Narratives].
KUKLOS. Providence: Paradigm Press, 1995.
Cops. Berkeley: Little Dinosaur, 1988.
Broke Aide. Providence: Burning Deck, 1985.
Rouge to beak having me. Paris: Moving Letters Press,
1983.
(As) on things which (headpiece) touches the Moslem.
San Francisco: Square Zero, 1982.
From another point of view the woman seems to be
resting. San Francisco: Trike, 1982.

94

�p e r i o d i c a ls &amp; a n t h o l o g i e s
“Excerpt from Blue.” Al-Mutanabbi Street Starts
Here. Eds. Beau Beausoleil &amp; Deema K. Shehabi.
Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2012. 71. Print.
“Hundred-Stanza Renga” [with Andrew
Schelling], Simply Haiku, 8.2, Autumn 2010,
simplyhaikujournal.com/autumn2010/rengags.htm.
“can’t touch you” [with David Rice]. The Tanka
Journal 14. Tokyo: Nihon Kajin Club [Japan Tanka
Poets’ Club], 1999. 10. Print.
“Lovers” [nine poems]. Generator 8.1: A Magazine
of International Experimental Visual and Language
Material. Cleveland, OH: Generator Press, 1998. n.p.
Print.
“Autumn” [includes Japanese translation]. Ashiya
International Haiku Festa 1998. [Award]. Ashiya,
Hyogo, Japan: 1998. 36. Print.
“Against the longed-for clouds” [with David Rice].
Tanka Splendor 1997. [Award]. Gualala, CA: AHA
Books, 1997. n.p. Print.

95

�“Fallout.” [Honorable Mention]. Hiroshima Haiku
and Tanka Competition, 1997. n.p. Print.
“Silent snow.” One Breath: Haiku Society of America
1995 Members’ Anthology. New York: Haiku Society
of America, 1996. 14. Print,
“Basho.” Black Bough 8. Flemington, NJ: 1996. 5.
Print.
“The Paintings of Social Concern.” Juxta 4.
Charlottesville, VA: 1996. n.p. Print.
“Wipers steady,” “Home at last,” “Night Falls”
[corrected version]. Frogpond 19.1. New York: Haiku
Society of America, 1996. 8, 20, 52. Print.
“Innocent Diversions” Chain 3. Special Topic: Hybrid
Genres/Mixed Media. Buffalo: 1996. 183-188. Print.
“Night falls,” Woodnotes 28. [Associate Editor: Gail
Sher]. Foster City, CA, Spring 1996. 9. Print.
“The boy dozes,” “Winter sun.” Woodnotes 29
[Associate Editor: Gail Sher]. Foster City, CA,
Summer, 1996. 10, 22. Print.
“George Tooker: Marginalia” [excerpt]. Big Allis 7.

96

�Brooklyn: 1996. 30-33. Print.
“Autumn leaves.” Ant 3: A Periodical of
Autochthonous Poetry &amp; Other Conundrums.
Oakland, CA, Summer 1996. n.p. Print.
“Resurrection,” “The Seven Sacraments.” Raddle
Moon 15. Vancouver, BC, Canada, 1996. 113-118. Print.
“Noisy city.” Raw NerVZ 2.4. Aylmer, QC, Canada:
Proof Press, Winter 1995-96. 29. Print.
“Winds blow briskly this evening.” Five Lines Down:
A Tanka Journal. Redwood City, CA: Winter 1995. 12.
Print.
“Even in his company,” “The wind blows stronger.”
Woodnotes, 25. San Francisco: Haiku Poets of
Northern California, Summer 1995. 8, 13. Print.
“Cross-legged I sit.” Ant 2. Oakland, CA: Summer
1995. n.p. Print.
“Home at last” [includes Japanese translation]. Basho
Festival Dedicatory Anthology. [Award]. Ueno City,
Mie Prefecture, Japan: Master Basho Museum, 1995.
n.p. Print.

97

�“Night falls.” Woodnotes 26. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Autumn 1995. 24.
Print.
“Snow buries,” “ A train whistle blows,” “Tassajara
Summer 1969.” Woodnotes 27. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1995. 17, 31, 41.
Print.
“Folding its wings.” Modern Haiku, 26.1. Madison,
WI: 1995. 10. Print.
“Sudden squall,” “Misty rain.” Frogpond 18.3. New
York, NY: Haiku Society of America, Autumn 1995.
22, 37. Print.
“Night Falls.” Frogpond 18.4. New York, NY: Haiku
Society of America, Winter 1995. 21. Print.
“Silent snow.” Woodnotes 23. San Francisco: Haiku
Poets of Northern California, Winter 1994. 5. Print.
“la” [excerpt]. Big Allis 5. New York, 1992. 34-41.
Print.
“Ex voto” [excerpt from Broke Aide (1985) translated
into French by Pierre Alferi &amp; Joseph Simas]. 49+1:

98

�Nouveaux Poètes Américains. Eds. Emmanuel
Hocquard &amp; Claude Royet-Journoud. Royaumont
(France): 1991. 222-223. Print.
“Osiris co rider” [from “Kuklos”]. Gallery Works 8.
Aptos, CA: 1991. n.p. Print.
“Tamarind Esau” [from “Kuklos”]. Big Allis 1. New
York: 1989. Print.
“W/” Abacus 35. Elmwood, CT: Potes &amp; Poets Press:
1988. n.p. Print.
“The Fasting Spirit.” [review essay on anorexia
nervosa, with excerpts from “Moon of the Swaying
Buds”]. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library
Journal, 8:2. San Francisco: 1988. 61-80. Print.
Starving passion: A Tribute to Anorexia. Thesis
(M.A.), John F. Kennedy University, 1988, listed
in: catalog.jfku.edu; print copy in the Gail Sher
Collection, Poetry Collection, University at Buffalo
(SUNY).
“Cops” [excerpt read by Gail Sher at UCSD
November 24, 1987]. Archive Newsletter: The Archive
of New Poetry. San Diego: University of California,

99

�1987. 12-14. Print.
“Cops” [excerpt]. Writing 18. Vancouver BC, Canada:
1987. Print.
Ten poems. Gallery Works 7. Norwalk, CT: 1987. n.p.
Print.
“For Bart II.” Karamu, 10:2. Charleston, IL: Eastern
Illinois Univeristy, 1987. 14-19. Print.
“The Lanyard.” Notus: New Writing, 1:1. Ann Arbor:
1986. 13-21. Print.
“For Bart.” Tramen, 4. San Francisco: 1985. n.p. Print.
“Which Collateral Bends the Sea,” “Deft and
Resilient.” Gallery Works 6. Bronx, NY: 1984. n.p.
Print.
Poems. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth Century
Poetry and Poetics, New Series 3:1. Buffalo: State
University 0f New York, 1984. 84-88. Print.
“From Another Point of View the Woman Seems
To Be Resting.” Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 2:1, Buffalo:
State University of New York, 1982. 9-11. Print.

100

�“Suppose deeply offers up.” Hambone 2. Santa Cruz,
CA, 1982. 18-22. Print.
“River the Office My Own,” “Lord and Give the
Necklace Back.” Gallery Works 5. Bronx, NY: 1981.
n.p. Print.
Poems. Gnome Baker 7 &amp; 8 (1981): n.p. [10 pages].
Print.
Nine Pieces. Credences: A Journal of Twentieth
Century Poetry and Poetics, New Series 1:1, Buffalo:
State University of New York, 1981. 16-20. Print.

101

�Reading Gail Sher

is set in Minion, a typeface designed by
Robert Slimbach in the spirit of the humanist
typefaces of fifteenth-century Venice; it was
released by Adobe Systems in 1990.
Cover design: Bryan Kring

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                <text>2016-09-12</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Still Image</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Image/jpeg</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>LIB-HSL005_BAM_DanielStedem_001</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
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                <text>LIB-HSL005</text>
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                <text>Portraits from the Buffalo Academy of Medicine</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>State University of New York at Buffalo. University Libraries</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photographic portrait of Buffalo Academy of Medicine member by Mosher Studio, Rochester, New York </text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Stedem, Daniel</text>
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                <text>Physicians</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Buffalo Academy of Medicine </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Robert L. Brown History of Medicine Collection</text>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Photographs</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"&gt;IN COPYRIGHT&lt;/a&gt;. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
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        <name>Physician</name>
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