498 100 60584 https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e9ebab1de359e454afb75a4108001831.pdf 238b2b300db8a1b2e7889aa80e9b9816 PDF Text Text CIIMMFD summEK __ A ,<r »-■»- "“--‘ M X, ~~K VORTRX SUTRA WICHITA (See Pages VOLUME 16 NO. BUFFALO. NEW YORK, FRIDAY, JULY 39, 1966 54 The Amherst Story: Facts, Figures By PAUL SCIABARRASI and MICHAEL D'AMICO Over the past few weeks there has been revitalized interest in the Buffalo waterfront area as an alternative site for the new campus of SUNYAB now scheduled to be built in Amherst. Feasibility of the waterfront area is a question that will undoubtedly require a great deal ol study. However, dealings concerning the Amherst site, the recommendation, the approval, the purchase and the progress to date are history. Parts of that history, from time to time, have been released to the public. Most recent releases have begun to fill in the picture, and although it is not yet complete, the great majority of the Amherst story is now known. Only a careful study of the University’s actions from the very beginning can provide a full understanding of where matters and motives are today. Amherst Chosen Sometime prior to January, 1964, it was decided, most probably by the UB Council or the State University Board of Trustees, that a study should be made as to the advantages and disadvantages of five possible locations for the building of a new campus for the State University at Buffalo. The five sites to be studied included (1) Grand Island, (2) Amherst, (3) Elma, (4) Cheektowaga, and (5) Downtown Buffalo. The study, of considerable length and detail, was compiled between January and April of 1964 by Mr. Vincent J. Moore, who was a former Buffalo city planning aide (1956-1959) and presently is a planning consultant for the State Budget Division in Albany. The report, which considered various facets of each of the five sites, was approximately 60 pages in length, including maps and aerial photos, and was submitted, without recommendation, to the State University Construction Fund. All the SUCF did was reproduce Moore’s document and forward it, again without recommendation, to J. Lawrence Murray, then Acting President of the State University. Murray, in town, submitted the Moore report with a “central staff’ rec- ommendation for the Amherst site to the Board of Trustees at their June 11, 1964 meeting. This meeting was the one time the Trustees dealt with the site issue. Minutes of the meeting reveal that the Board, acting, on a motion by then Trustee Edwin F. Jaeckle of Buffalo, voted unani mously to accept the report and acquire the land in Amherst. The SUNY then announced that they would build the greater part of the new University in Amherst. There was no public discussion, open investigation or dissent. The Nature of the Area The land purchased is an 800 acre site bordered by Sweet Home Road, Millersport Highway, and Ellicott Creek. Parts of the proposed site are as much as six miles from the present campus although the distance from the main street entrance of the existing campus to the tract at Millersport and Maple is 3.5 miles. Across Millersport Highway, adjacent to the Amherst site, are an additional 350 acres previously owned by the University. This land, obtained from the Town of Amherst by swapping the University-owned Audubon Golf Course, will be used as an athletic field. A close examination of the area reveals the following: on the northern border of the campus is Ellicott Creek. The Creek is polluted by the Towns of Amherst and Alden sewage plants, and at times becomes stagnant. During heavy rains, the creek overflows its banks from 100 to 700 feet in either direction. The Amherst sewage treatment plant, just to the south of the proposed site, causes occasional objectionable odors. The land is level, marred by several forest areas and the Niagara Mohawk Power line. At present, storm water runs off the land by natural courses and may overflow from open ditches during heavy rains. Topsoil east of Millersport is not suitable for stripping and abolit 1100 acres of topsoil will have to be imported. Soft clay is characteristic of this area and could create various problems for construction. The area offers reasonably good accessability by private transportation ten miles via streets and 15 miles via expressway from downtown. Distance to the airport is 8 miles and to the rail terminal is 9 miles. — No commercial within convenient tance so Buffalo miles away) would facilities are walking disfacilities (10 have to be re- lied upon. Employment opportun ities are approximately the same as the Main Street campus but there is little local housing available. Progress to Date The University has spent just short of four million dollars for the acquisition and programming of the site. Originally, construction costs (excluding planning and acquisition) were fixed at two hundred and fifty million dollars. Revised figures indicate a cost possibly exceeding four hundred million dollars. There were to be three phases of construction each being completed in two year intervals beginning in 1968. Completion of phase one has been moved up to 1970, indicating the other two phases will also be two years behind the original schedule. Construction was to have begun this fall but was delayed supposedly because of sub-surface soil testing which has been going on for two years, according to Mr. Doemland, Director of the University’s office of Planning and Development. Information obtained from a reliable architectural firm has pointed out that subsoil testing and analysis for a tract of land 1100 acres large should take from three to six months allowing enough time for overcoming any possible problems. This can be broken down to the drilling of six holes per building per day. Two years is ible for testing believed unn and analysis. In the spring, Mr Martin Mey Dean of The School of Environmental Design at the University of California at Berkeley, was appointed the new president erson. of the S.U.N.Y. at Buffalo effective September 1, 1966, It is believed that Mr. Meyerson, one of the outstanding professional city planners in the country, raised some questions about the University’s proposed expansion. This may be the reason why no master planning or construction planning has begun. State highway officials have substantiated this lag in planning by stopping all work on the Lockport Expressway and the expanded Millcrsporl Highway which involves the Am- herst campus area. Once Meyerson assumes the presidency, planning may gel under way. Need for Interim Campus The delay has caused a need for building an interim campus on Niagara Falls Blvd. The building to be constructed by the Maret Corporation of Pittsburgh will be just south of the Youngmann Memorial Highway, approximately one mile from the proposed Amherst campus. Amherst Town Board has granted a clearance for the development of up to 375,000 square feet of office, classroom and laboratory space. This approval came after the University signed a five year lease with the Maret Corporation. The ruling overturned an earlier recommendation of the Amherst Planning Board to deny a building permit for the facility. Why Amhant? Since the Board of Trustees, in one meeting, voted unanimously to accept the Amherst site, they must have weighed heavily the recommendation for Amherst made by Mr. Murray and of the "central staff”. A close contender for the new site appears to have been the Buffalo location. One possible reason for the rejection of the Buffalo site might have been a political struggle which existed between then Mayor Chester Kowal and the State Senator from the Amherst district, Walter J. Mahoney, who, as Senate Majority Leader, was considered the second most powerful man in New York State. In 1964, corn- munication between Governor Rockefeller’s office and that of the Mayor was at a low ebb. Mahoney and Kowal communicated even less. Mr. Walter J. Mahoney is now a partner in a law firm with connections with the Maret Corporation. In addition to signing the lease for construction on the interim campus, the Pittsburgh firm has also been retained for construction on the Amherst site. Irrevocable or Not Irrevocable? J. Lawrence Murray, Executive Vice-President of the State University, has made it clear that development of the Amherst cam- pus has advanced too far for a shift in location. "In my opinion, Ihe decision to locale in Amherst is irrevocable,” Mr. Murray said. Dr. William J. O'Connor, in a speech before the Kensington Kiwanis Club on July 25, 1966, expressed an opinion that building in Amherst is a necessity because of the area available. He has said that "When one visualizes the scope of this project it is more readily understandable why the 200-acre site on Ihe waterfront and an equivalent site at Grover Cleveland Park arc totally inadequate.” State Assemblyman Albert J. Hausbcck after an interview with slate officials drew the conclusion that they arc unable to give any reason why the waterfront site cannot be used. Albany authorities state that final commitments on the Amherst site have not been made. It is not too late to consider the waterfront area. As far as size is concerned, although Dr. O’Connor has mentioned a 200-acre site on the waterfront, the Moore report envisioned 460 acres of possible available land and an additional 260 acres which can be reclaimed from the Lake Erie Basin. This is undoubtedly sufficient for building an extremely large University, as has been amply proven by the Universities of Minnesota, Illinois, and Ohio State. Task Force to Begin Open Hearings Aug. 10; Urges Participation The initial hearings of the Task Force will take place in Baird Hall on August 10, beginning at 7:15, and August 11, beginning at 4:00 p.m. The hearings are open. The university public is invited to attend all hearings, and all interested parties, groups or individuals, are invited to present their views and recommendations, the only limitation on the testimony being that these be relevant to the mandate of the Task Force. The mandate reads: “I.) to inquire into and make proposals with respect to establishing an open and continual dialogue among such groups (students, faculty and administration); 2.) to make such proposals as (the committee) deem(s) appropriate regarding organizational means for participation by these on display on second floor of Norton Union. Two examples from Childron'. Art Program Exhibit H„ ago 9. right: by a bird Sharon age 7; by Cathy S., Loft: a grasshopper groups in the formulation of edupolicy in the University." The subcommittee on hearings cational requests that prospective speakers contact Mrs. Krause at 111 Baird Hall, 831-3411 by August 5. The subcommittee is anxious that equal opportunity be available for all representatives. In order that all shades of opinion be heard, the subcommittee suggests that oral presentations be limited to 15 miputes. Those who wish to supplement their oral presentation with a written statement, or those who would prefer a written statement in lieu of an oral presentation are invited to transmit it to the subcommittee chairman (Allen Sapp). Such material could be marked confidential—to be used within the committee exclusively or for presentation at a public session In order that the subcommittee may have a permanent record to underlay the final recommends lions, the entire proceedings will be recorded and transcribed. — �PACE TWO SPICTRUM Friday, July 29, 1966 Seminar Study of Children's Classics Will Culminate in European Tour On July 25, after three weeks of intensive classroom study of children’s classics, Mr. Robert Dalke and his seminar in children’s literature left on a twentytwo day tour of the European settings which inspired such famous authors as Han Christian Anderson. Johanna Spyri, A. A. Milne and the Brothers Grimm. “We’re going to attempt to relive these famous children's fantasies,” said Mr. Dalke, elementary curriculum coordinator of the Orchard Park Schools. During the seven country tour which will take them to the homes, birthplaces and locales which produced the writers and their classics, the students will be lodged at European hotels or country inns in the fairytale settings which for so long have fascinated the young. The culinary agenda is designed to recreate traditional folk environments. England's kidney pie and yorkshire pudding is only one of the many representative menus which the travelling scholars will sample. At the very cottage in Maienfeld, Switzerland. where Heidi had her first meal with the grandfather, they will have a dinner consisting of round loaves of dark Experiment in Infl Living Students of France, who are visiting the University this month on the “Experiment in International Living” project, will bold an illustrated discussion about France on Monday, Aug. 1, at 7:15 in the Millard Fillmore Room. — — bread, cheese melted over the fire and goat’s milk. As exciting as the trip may be, it has been preceded by arduous research and study of not only the authors and their works, but also of the history, climate, geography, and culture of their homelands. “They’re staying up until all hours of the night studying,” Mr. Dalke said. “I have never taught a finer or more enthusiastic group of people.” The objects of the professor's praise were chosen from a field of over 70 applicants after careful screening by Mr. Dalke. They are all graduate students, and most are elementary school teachers. To enable a more penetrating glimpse into each country and its authors, the students have been divided into five groups, each of which has been assigned a specific area of study. These groups have given talks on England, Germany and Switzerland, France, Ireland and Denmark, illustrated by maps, slides and charts, and background and criticism of their assigned country’s writers. This classroom format will also have its advantages when the scholars are abroad. “Each group will be our experts in their particular country when we're there,” said Mr. Dalke. The group specializing in Ireland will have the first chance to show its expertise, as the fairytale tour will begin in that country. In England, they will visit the homes of Beatrix Potter, A. A. Milne, and Anne Hathaway. The travellers’ visit to Paris will take them to the homes of the creators of Madeleine and Babar the Elephant, Ludwig Bemelmans and Jean de Brunhoff. The group will interview Maurice Druon, French author of “Tistou of the Green Thumbs.” The tour of Heidi’s Swiss surroundings will be followed by an excursion to the Brothers Grimm country around Frankfurt, Germany. The last stop on the group’s itinerary will be Copenhagen, where they will visit Hamlet’s Castle, the Frederiksborg Palace and the Island of Funen birthChristian Ander- place of Hans sen. Mr. Dalke, who has sometimes been called “our storyteller” by Orchard Park children, said, “There isn’t one book we have studied this summer that the kids don’t love when it is read to them. But more children are not going to read them until more teachers know them.” Given the knowledge, European experiences, and happy enthusiasm of Mr. Dalke’s teachers, children’s television programs may find some stiff competition from the classics. A student with a special role is Miss Lieve Vankerckhoeven, Mr. Dalke’s Belgian born graduate assistant, who will act as translator and travel aide for the group. A former American Field Service Exchange Student, Hiss Vankerckhoven resides at 71 Weber Avenue, Buffalo. Excavation of Iroquois Indian Sito Summer Archaeology School Excavates Indian Sites the course. Preliminary study was done on the site in 1950 while the actual field work began only By JULIE SULLIVAN The Summer Field School in Archaeology of the State University at Buffalo is currently conducting excavations on local In- dian sites. The program, under Dr. Marion E. White of the Anthropology Dept., has been designed primarily for Anthropology majors and graduate students for the purpose of introducing participants to all aspects of field work. Dr. White, her assistants, Dr. Audrey Sublett and John Carbonara, and about twenty students are excavating a ten acre site in the Town of Ema which is believed to have been an agricultural village of the Niagara Frontier Iroquois. Dr. White hopes that the project, which consists of tracing the surrounding palisade and finding house locations, will be successfully completed at the end of last summer. of the A full re culture of the people is being attempted through clues attained from the tools and artifacts located on the site. The village, dating back to 1600 AJ)., consisted of rather large, substantial houses constructed with elm bark fastened onto poles. A chemical discoloration in the soil, called post molds, indicates the location of the posts, allowing for the discovery of the outline of the housing as well as the bordering palisade. The Second Session Summer School course will end August 5th when students working for credit and students from many different parts of the country, working on their own projects, will have completed their summer training in field work. » Old Post Road Inn Main at Highgata LUNCHEONS 11:45 until 3:00 DINNERS 5 p.m. until 10 p.m. SUPPERS 10 p.m. until 1 p.m. PLAZA SHOE REPAIR ONE STOP SERVICE CENTER Shoe* Repaired While-U-Wait Lanudry & Drycleaning ONE DAY SERVICE University Plaza TF 6-4041 BiC Medium Point 19* SE*T BiC Fin* Point BiC'« rugged pair of stick pens wins in unending war against bail-point skip, clog and smear! Despite horrible punishment by mad research scientists, bic still writes first time, every time. And no wonder, bic s Dyamite” Ball is the hardest metal made, wcased in a solid brass nose cone. Will not slap, dog or smear no matter what devilish abuse is devised for them by sadistic students Get both bics at your campus store now. The bic Medium Point for lecture notes, sneak exams and everyday use. The bic Fine Point for really important documents...like writing home for cash. \*jl M WXTERhUN-IIC PEN COUP. MILFORD, CONN. 25* COVERS nPantsmaker Sport maker Juniorite Country Set College Town HJS. FROM 4.9$ 10.95 - Pefeeniyy �PAOI SPECTRUM Friday, July 29, 1966 THUS Review: PIGEONS and THE BLIND MEN The Absurd and the Grotesque were the subjects of The Workship Repertory Theatre of Buffalo’s dramatic productions presented July 22 and 23 in the Millard Fillmore Room. Two one- act plays, Pigeons, by Lawrence Osgood and Michel de Ghelder- ode's Tha Blind Mon, illustrated two facets of contemporary theatre bound by the prevailing conditions of life for the 20th century man as a purposeless, senseless, and incongruous existence. A contemporary aspect of the plays resulted from the two distinguishing concepts of modern theatre trend: the “poetic avant-gard” theatre of de Ghelderode which strives toward the lyrical, imagistic poetry of verbal associations, making it much less violent and grotesque than its counterpart, the Theatre of the Absurd, which plays upon the degenerate nature and devaluation of language in order to elicit its poetry from the concrete and objective image of Stage per se. as evident in Osgood’s Pigeons. The basic con- siderations of the lacks of harmony, certainty, communications of the human condition are essentially alike. Osgood’s Pigeons ed first (and was perform- “who would have thought the absurd could be so funny”). It portrayed the situation of three women, all from obviously different social spheres: Rosalind Cramer as the aloof upper class, dignified and elderly; Esther Swartz as a middle-class “social worker” who really has no idea what’s happening; and finally the rough-mouthed and floozy lower classed member played by Karlie Roth. The women are “exiled” into the garbageland of an empty lot in New York City where they are cut off from any external cues except those which they bring within themselves. A power struggle ensues, during which each faction attempts to gain control of the group by its own idiosyncratic - means. The final threat of the a “secret weapon" puts use of the reins in Miss Cramer’s hands. She attempts to remold the other two in a sort of new “socialization”, which ultimately results in a final decay of any previous class structure or order (regardless of the presence of the social worker), as the women turn into “pidgeons” and are last seen strutting in a circle faster and faster singing “My Bonny Lies Over the Ocean” in an ascending shrieking pitch. Why pigeons? Pigeons are dull and scavenging dirty birds who flock together in the safety of a bellfry, never venturing to the outer limits of the skyway. Pigeons have bethey come socialized animals eat popcorn from the hand, strut up and down the park avenues cooing incomprehensibly. In Osgood’s play, the distinct parellels between man as a “social being” and the society of pigeons slowly merge into one huge trilling and flapping state of ridiculousness. — Task Force Memoranda Meeting of July 15, 1966 Present were nine members and a recording secretary. The co-chairmen reported on their conference of July 14 with Dr. Furnas. They said that they had stressed the facts that the committee considered its responsibilities to the academic community of transcendent importance, that it planned (1) to hold open hearings and (2) to study governing procedures on this and other campuses, and that, it the results of the committee’s work were to have genuine significance, it must have secretarial and research assistance as well as funds for such items as a telephone in Norton Union, postage, and the expenses contingent with recording testimony at the hearings and reproducing minutes and memoranda. Dr. Furnas replied by urging that the committee submit to his office a budget outlining its needs for the current fiscal year. He gave the impression that a budgetary request would receive careful consideration and, in fact, suggested that travel expenses be added to it to cover the possibilities of sending a committeeman to other campuses to study their governing systems. When the co-chairmen finished their report it was proposed that travel money could also cover the expenses of bringing consultants from other campuses to Buffalo. The co-chairmen established a subcommittee to meet and draw up the budget proposal immediately after the committee had adjourned. In regard to the Medical-Dental Student Association’s having representation on the Task Force, the Graduate Student representatives reported that they had contacted the Association and it had manifested considerable interest in being represented. The committee decided that the co-chairmen should invite the Association to send an interim observer to committee meetings until such time as it could elect a perma- nent representative. The committee agreed that, al- though the Subcommittee on Organizational Analysis would have difficulty in beginning its research until it had research as- sistance, the Subcommittee on Hearings could get to work immediately. The chairmen of both subcommittees called meetings for the 19th. It was felt that the former subcommittee could at least explore the possibilities of making contacts on other campuses and availing itself of materials already existing on this campus. The second subcommit- the purposes outlined in its pro- was instructed to consider posed budget. In respect to the third point, the Task Force after The committee thought that the best method for keeping Dean Meyerson apprised of its work would be to send him copies of the memoranda as they were made public. due consideration decided that $100 would not be sufficient even for its work through the summer. In the circumstances, it considered alternate sources for funds. Recalling that its original plan had been to ask only for emergency money to cover the period until September 1, and agreeing to return to this concept, the committee decided to approach the Faculty-Student Association for an interim appropriation. The co-chairmen were asked to communicate the formal application. tee what procedures should be followed to ensure that its hearings would indeed be informative and exhaustive. Meeting of July 22, 1966 Present were eight members and a temporary recording secretary provided by one of the members. The proposed budet was the first topic of business. The cochairmen reported that the ad hoc budget subcommittee had met and, following Dr. Furnas’ suggestions and the committee’s guidelines, had prepared an annual budget which was delivered to the President’s office on Monday morning, the 18th. On Wednesday, the 20th, the co-chairmen received a letter from the President giving his decision. This message was now read to the committee. In substance Dr. Furnas wrote that the adjustments involved in granting the committee’s request, that 1/12 of its proposed annual budget be allocated to cover its work of the summer, could not be made in the 1966-67 budget. His office offered to make available $100 toward the committee’s secretarial expenses for the period until September 1. Although the President’s reply did not address itself directly to the other ll/12’s of the request it did among other things suggest (1) that considering the additional on-campus obligations of its members, the Task Force was setting itself too great a task and (2) that all research contingent with its work could better be done by the members themselves without the aid of research assistance. The letter concluded with the statement that if Dr. Furnas’ successor desired to modify the position implicit in this letter he should feel free to do so. (Dr. Furnas had sent a copy to Dean Meyerson.) The discussion which followed the reading made obvious that the committee was still convinced of three things: (1) the immense importance of its assignments and responsibilities and the urgency of its producing early and tangible evidence that it understands this fact; (2) the magnitude of its task if it is to discharge these ultimate obligations and (3) the absolute need for the funds for Dr. Furnas had also been ap- proached with a request that he make available to the Task Force copies of the newly proposed bylaws of the Faculty Senate. In a second letter now read to the committee, he replied that he did not wish to release the bylaws until they had been considered by the whole Faculty Senate and the SUNYAB Council, and until he was satisfied that they did not conflict with the policies being developed at Albany. The Chairman of the Subcommittee on Hearings now gave his report. The subcommittee had decided to hold two open hearings in August and to continue hearings into the fall if necessary to give all interested parties in the academic community the opportunity to testify. The point was emphasized, however, that although the number of hearings is not limited, the sooner all testimony is heard the sooner the subcommittee can submit its final report. The members agreed that when possible the hearings should be held in midweek in order to serve the larger number of people then on campus and that they should be alternated between afternoons and evenings to ease conflicts with classes, meetings, There were some very good moments and laughs in this (recognizable?) situation. Esther Swartz made her acting debut in this play and exhibited a good sense of stage presence, especially during a popcorn-eating scene; KarMe Roth, however, turned in the most outstandingperformance of the trio, although the prevalent lusty laugh was somewhat forced. On the whole, each ac- tress performed emphatically, complementing each other beautifully at times, especially in the tonal modulations of voicos low, deep-pitched and elegant for the higher class representative; the squeaky, whining speech of the N. Y. social worker; and the raspy, brawling bellow of the lowlife women. Director Joseph Krysiak deserves much credit for this particular casting feat. I feel that the play might have been better if the actors had spoken a foreign language which the audience couldn’t understand. Obtrusive dialogue (which amounted — statement to the subcommittee. The members expressed the hopes (1) that interested campus groups holding similar opinions would send common spokesmen to obviate needless repetition and expedite the hearings; (2) that when a prospective speaker first contacted the subcommittee he would state whether he represented himself or some group and give some indication of what topic he wished to discuss. (With this advanced information, the committee can prepare itself for garnering all possible benefit from the testimony); and (3) that speakers will hold in mind the mandate of the Task Force and direct their testimony to means for implementing the two specific ends in view. The co-chairman of the Subcommittee on Organizational Analysis reported for his subcommittee. Until they had research assistance the members decided / what the play was about) such as: “This is absurd” and a discussion of the “natural order of things.” and the repetitive sure-Iaugh-getter “shit-chat” (“stuff it up” and "blow it out your ass”) was making the play into a cute wordburlesque. The message could surely have been received by just the vigorous and fast-moving, slapstick-like action, coupled with the auditory element previously mentioned. Just as the language detracted (purposely perhaps) from the general staging of Pigeons, so did it enhance de Ghelderode’s The Blind Men. Much doesn't have it to be said about this play was more of a poetic experience. But a few points: the place is Europe during the Middle Ages —or today, if you will. The Blind Men describes a universal condiensuing death tion of all men —and the illusory nature of his quest for that "lost homeland” — — (Cont’d on Pg. 7) on two courses of action. First of all, agreeing that the obvious source of information on the present institutional structure of this campus was the Office of Institutional Research, they planned to invite Dr. Anderson, the head of the office, to speak to the Task Force on this subject. Secondly, they would immediately put the subcommittee in correspondence with some twenty-five universities and colleges at which circumstances exist comparable in various aspects to those at SUNYAB. Three letters would be sent to each institution —one to the undergraduate student association, one to the graduate student association, and one to the office of the president—each giving the background and mandate of the Task Force, the purpose of the subcommittee, and a request for the contacted parties to submit whatever information they consider pertinent. HOWARD •V JOHRionJ Q\ FISH FRY): J9 / • * To get the hearings under way the committee decided that announcements should gb to the Spectrum and WBFO staling that I he first hearings will be held in Baird Hall (it is air conditioned) on August 10 and 11, and asking all who wish to testify to notify the subcommittee by August 5. 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M^||f || W '3 « la 8 * ® O > a u ,§„ “ II s sill I f -5^ oo-s Sl;l IjbMWlfi’oa-'e IW; -fif!fii|i^ffJ|^,||f fill l':5 ;*nil i ii ;I I yff iir s 1 i* Ws s 5 ! w Saoa, .S -| fcl- 13 „ I irs(s c c o J3 Ih Ifll e s.^“iS l5*fig«|2«S a|“s 0 o«3 hi 3 O TJ -h , ° . V. 2 & 25fi i,b - J3 2 “ ’qj 3 ® «« |l I*"g s U*,O 0 -2 .S-2 -S c .ss J< -O a 3?„? wi’OiJ |5 p •§«, T,' I £s 3 O - a a ! °® I q -3<u £2"I °3 -2 2 5 , i i - • *, ss M’S « S •S 5<U w -8J8 -Sg 81 2 n | 0 “ C -o 3 is s | ll11 I 2 =3c | E Ii2 **||l J-I^ls^or 8 |i* o» «-s§ s “gi§l 5 F S, c «* -I32IISl2 S|& w - -a § e so s PAM PIVI s3go • • 3 mt)B | 3|l I . ,|||*| © II *» |?3| -gS a 1 ” :» 35 a I ��SPECTRUM PAGE SIX Cditoriai Comment . . Friday, July 29, 1966 oCetterS to the (Editor . MY CAMPUS DOES THE HANKY PANKY The Forecast Is Hot That this University now finds itself under attack from various quarters regarding the new Amherst campus can in large part be ascribed to the manner in which the enterprise was planned and the ostensible indolence in which the plans are being effected. From the beginning, the project has lacked the confidence of much of the academic community for a number of reasons; 1) There seems to have been totally inadequate consultation with students, faculty, and alumni concerning a) the location of the campus, b) the kind of campus these groups desired, and c) some kind of mechanism by which these groups could approve the final plans. To the latter point, Planning and Development answered that the students and faculty were not experts. It does not take an expert over two years to take soil tests on 1000 acres of land. Nor do experts find themselves claustrophobic in windowless, Kafkaesque lecture halls or choked by the dust of erstwhile mudholes. Experts seldom live in their handiwork. Evidently Planning and Development has been consulting with various departments concerning what they need in the way of facilities, but this seems hardly sufficient—it is after the fact. Perhaps the students and faculty should each be given the money to hire architectural consultants to make sure their needs will be considered. 2) So far the original study of the five possible sites (the Moore report) and the proceedings of the meetings at which the Amherst site was chosen have not been released to the public. This seems strange. Dr. Murray, Executive Vice President of the State University, served on a “central staff” which made the final approval of the Amherst site off the Moore report. Moore made no specific recommendations but current rumor has it that the downtown waterfront site was objectively the best location. This might explain why none of the report or meetings memoranda have been released—Amherst may not be the best of all possible sites. 3) The delays on construction and reasons given therefor can hardly be expected to gain the confidence of the academic or outside community. While general planning for space requirements, etc., continues unabated, other seemingly primary areas of planning lag on. It has taken over two years to take soil tests on the 1000 acres and they have yet to be completed. The Spectrum talked to an architectural firm and was told that it should take a maximum of seven months. Construction of buildings has also been delayed possibly as late as the Spring of 1968. It has also been recently discovered that there is not now and never has been a planning schedule. Originally the project was divided into three major phases. Many questions remain. Perhaps the most important of these is the wisdom of the Amherst site—certainly this has been impugned by the manner in which the University has planned and carried out its development. The time has come for an open review of the whole issue. What confidence remains cannot but be bolstered by such a review. THE TASK FORCE TO THE EDITOR: Rejecting, totally, the political, theological, literary, philosophical and academic assumptions which hinge our society to the withered refrigerator of civilization (and which are, in any case, rooted in stupidity and class interest) and insisting, moreover, on our own irresistabie emotional autonomy, we find it essential to affirm, here and now, without reservations and at any price, the marvelous red and black validity of absolute revolt, the only attitude worthy of survival in the present millenium of streets and dreams. More than ever, with everything continually at stake, we find it necessary to affirm the impassioned use of the most dangerous weapons in the arsenal of freedom: MAD LOVE: totally subversive, the absolute enemy of bourgeois culture; opposed to literlike a machinegun, exterminating the blind flags of immediate reality; POETRY: (as ature) breathing HUMOR: the dynamite and guerilla warfare of the mind, as effective in its own domain as material dynamite and guerilla warfare in the streets (when necessary, however, rest assured: we shall use every means at our disposal); SABOTAGE; ruthless and relentless destruction of the bureaucratic and cultural machinery of oppression. . . ticians! ! Long live the New Guinea tribe who, aware of the stupidity of technological civilization, massacred the managers of a washing-machine factory, took over the buildnig and converted it into a temple of the marvelous but elusive Rabbit-god! ! Long live the youth of Fairbanks, Alaska, who, after being forbidden by law to drop out of school, retaliated by burning down the schoolhouse! ! Long live the lunatic who escaped from an asylum and calmly robbed a down-town bank only to have his “sane” brother tell The Man! ! Long live Barry Bondhus of Big Lake, Minnesota, who dumped two buckets of shit into the file drawers board!!! of his draft Long live the twelve Fort Lauderdale, Florida, teens who, prevented by their schools from meaningful experimentation, independently began manufacturing LSD, two sizes of plastic bombs, smoke bombs and a varied and catalytic assortment of revolutionary hardware! ! Long live the Incredible Hulk, wildcat strikers, the Nat Turner Insurrection, high-school dropouts, draft-dodgers, deserters, delinquents, saboteurs and all those soul-brothers, wild-eyed dreamers, real and imaginary heores of defiance and rebellion who pool their collective resources in the exquisite, material transformation of the world according to desire! ! ! ! The lucidity. of alley apples and broken bottles have replaced autumn leaves—the crushing subservience to authority scorched by molotov cocktails of fantastic destruction, and, far from finally, the expressionless caress has been deliciously transcended by the touch that stimulates to unheard of heights the sensuous pores of the only dynamism that matters. As liberated souls (and we are, for our guests cannot be stopped now) we have necessarily an historically enviable role as cosmic architects armed with hammers, electric guitars, and apocalyptic visions, but more significantly, armed with the exhilarating knowledge that we are able to crush systematically all obstacles placed in the way of our desires and to build a new Surrealist Group, Anarchist Horde. LSD Reveals Reality TO THE EDITOR: To those who are with or even ingested Joel Myers’ insane comments re Gardiner and LSD (Spectrum 16/53): Who isn’t a product of his environment? Since grammatically and hence experimentally when do environments bomb and provide? What gives this guy the authority (not to mention knowledge) to refer to LSD as deadly? What is the basis for the hasty and unexplained connection Myers draws between LSD, narcotics, the Shah of Iran, and heroin? Perhaps some of the Spectrum readers are naive all the more reason to take the drug and from then realize that — there are no ‘deadly consequences,’ and that LSD reveals modern realities as only it can. There is . no alternative. Agreeable only if you want to unstick your . . mental and emotional contraceptives. ‘We are in full control of the situation’ said the biologist on his way to the john. Yours on earth alone Advantages of Downtown Campus TO VHE EDITOR: I am greatly surprised that the proposal to locate the new campus downtown or on the waterfront has not been given more serious consideration. It would seem to offer many advantages, both to the student body and the city of Buffalo as a whole. Because of the convenience to stores and theaters, both students and downtown merchants would benefit as a result of this location. The proximity to the main business district would also be advantageous to students holding part time jobs to help finance their education. The Task Force has run into its first snag with the President’s Office. It seems that the “immediate need of opening and maintaining a dialogue among students, faculty, and administrative groups” (i.e., the mandate of the Committee) was that of averting a Hayes Hall sit-in. The Task Force now cannot even get sufficient financial and secretarial aid from the President’s Office to further its The greatest advantage, which enterprise. (See the latest Memoranda in this issue.) no one else has brought into disis the abundance of inThe Task Force considers itself independent of the cussion, expensive housing within walking President, at whose whim it began. This attitude resembles distance of the downtown locathat of the teenage son who likewise considers himself tion. This would be a distinct independent of the old man until it comes time for money: advantage to students who wish “Take out the papers and the trash/Or you don’t get no to live off campus for personal spending cash.” The President’s attitude toward the Task Force must be manifesting itself to everyone by now: the money and help could be found if Furnas took it seriously. Obviously the only way for the Committee to get things done is to use the present structure for its own ends and somehow bypass the President’s Office. Furnas might not give the Task Washington, D C., July 19—The Force sufficient funds; he certainly would not disband it Peace Corps the second time at this late date. The Committee must also always operate in its five andforone half years is under the onus of serving only an advisory function to the recruiting volunteers for a specifsame President who created the “legitimate channel”. ic overseas assignment in Kenya, where there is a critical need for Let us hope that Mr. Meyerson will be a bit more teachers and land settlement officers. cooperative. The Committee seems to be serious about their The goal is for 160 volunteers purpose, despite the lack of concern shown by Dr-. Furnas. to begin training in mid-Septem. It is necessary, at times (and this is one of them) to speak bluntly: we affirm deliriously and simply the TOTAL LIBERATION OF MAN. Long live the Negroes of Watts, the Puerto Ricans of Chicago, the Provos of Amsterdam, the Zengakuren of Japan and the youth of all countries who burn cop cars in the street and demonstrate by these exemplary manifestations that the struggle for freedom cannot be guided by the rulebooks of priests and poli- or financial reasons. It would also benefit the total urban renewal program by bringing persons of higher educational and social backgrounds into blighted areas, tending to upgrade the area and decrease the social separation of the middle class suburbanite and the inner city resident. This seems desirable. The Millersport Highway location would inconvenience the students and many faculty members, while it might deal an injurious blow to the already depressed economy of downtown Buffalo. Other points that no one has brought out before tend to sup- port the same conclusion. There is almost no off-campus housing in the Millersport area that students could afford. This would tend to penalize the student who goes off campus for reasons of economy. If someone could pay high rent or support an auto- Peace Corps Recruitment For Volunteers to Kenya her and mid-October. The deadline for applications is August 15. Applications can be obtained from the Peace Corps Liaison on campus, at the Post Office, or by writing to Peace Corps. Completed applications should be sent to Kenya Desk, Peace Corps, Washington, D C, 20525. mobile, however, the inconvenience would be minimal. The average student would probably have to live in the dorms, even if he could have previously found more economical housing. I often wonder if the administration has considered the fact that this might injure the very persons for whom public education has been designed. I wonder if they have considered the abridgement of freedom of choice involved in such a policy. I also wonder if they have considered the astronomical costs that would fall upon the backs of the people of New York if 90% of the out of state students had to be housed in dormitories. I might point out in conclusion, that if the University is to obtain land downtown, it must act now. A lakefront complex of high rise buildings with a green belt between them could be most attractive, and the land in Amherst would be available when the offspring of today’s youth need more college space. In twenty years U.B. may need three campuses. This way it would be far more feasible to provide for inevitable urban and college expansion. The use of the downtown location now, while holding more land in reserve, would seem highly advantageous to the students, the University and the people of Buffalo, in the near future and in the years to come. Lewis Bowman � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, 1966-07-29 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966-07-29 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v16n54_19660729 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-08-11 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v16n54 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 8 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8cf37ab01072671cf03d6ffe685eae24.pdf 27cea3fc472bb6d3c4fada4ce18347b6 PDF Text Text SUMMER EDITION ■ rnggjf P6 STE.R. \J H\UL i, 1 I *! ■ «d 11!7 \// •< — y/ ini 4 Ii i1 Lj i i i| 1- //\ I ■ \e. CARS l5o-o" I . I i // -4// ,7 v4J i0 i rf| i* **-o' i : I VXm ment prepared by the Committee will be read and presented to American Customs officials. Cop- ies of the statement will be sent to President Johnson, Senators Kennedy and Javits, local congressmen, Hanoi, and the National Liberation Front. The statement will be reprinted in next week’s Spectrum. Forty Canadians from Niagara Falls, Ontario, will vigil on the Canadian side of the Peace Bridge. Several American peace walkers will address the Canadian rally. Draper thinks that “the antiwar sentiment in this country and around the world is growing. The only way wars will ever cease is for citizens to demonstrate to their governments their opposition to war as a means of solving political questions.” CNVA invites those interested in affirming their belief in peace to participate in the Walk, either for the entire distance or for as long as possible. In the event of extreme heat, CNVA will provide salt pills and beverages. Transportation from the Peace Bridge back to campus will also be provided. The following statement was issued on August 3 by State University of New York President Samuel B. Gould regarding expansion plans for the State University at Buffalo: “It has been brought to my attention that some question has been raised as to the intention of State University to carry out its announced decision of June, 1964, to expand the State University of New York at Buffalo into a new campus in Amherst. I am in full accord with this decision reached by the State University trustees and the Council of the University at Buffalo after careful study. I assure everyone concerned that planning for the continued use of the Main Street campus and for the development of the Amherst campus will be expedited as rapidly as all circumstances permit. I hope that this statement will put an end to any further speculation which can only do a disservice to the University, to the people of Amherst who have made us feel welcome and to the thousands of students from Western New York and all over the State who need these educational facilities.” An Editorial N/l K V M S T K -E. E_ T0TM_ Reopen the Site Issue T : 157 CA.R.S SCKLE.: l"«. \00-O' One expects more from the State University of New York than President Samuel Gould’s statement regarding the expansion plans of this campus. Dr, Gould’s statement indicates that he is ignorant of the actual proceedings leading to the decision to build in Amherst. Gould also shows a disturbing willingness to cut off debate on the issue, an action completely inimical to the long university tradition of inquiry and debate. Gould states that he is “in full accord with this decision [to locate the campus in Amherst] reached by the State University trustees and the Council of the University of Buffalo after careful study.” That Gould considers his sources of information amenable to a “careful study,” only indicates how uninformed he is on the whole issue. Reliable sources cast doubt on his statement that the UB Council ever debated the issue. And the State University Trustees spent but one meeting (June 11, 1964) to approve the Amherst site unanimously. Certainly Dr. Gould cannot consider such facility to be the product of “careful study.” In fact, the only careful study seems to have been the site CK« ToT\U ■ evaluation of Vincent Moore from January to April of 1964. OO O Moore passed his report on, without recommendation, to a Drawings showing locations of parking facilities to be completed by September. “central staff” headed by Dr. Lawrence Murray, now Vice President of the State University system. It was Murray’s committee that made the recommendation of the Amherst site which the Trustees approved. Since the records of Murray’s committee and the Trustee’s meeting have never been made public, we can never know exactly why the Parking facilities amounting to that they would be temporary in Amherst site was chosen. All the arguments presently being over 600 additional spaces are “the sense that when this camproffered in the defense of the Amherst site are inadequate. currently under construction or pus is converted into a Health planned for completion by SepScience center, there will unJust last week, Dr. William O’Connor of the UB Foundation, tember. Construction has begun doubtedly be changes." on an expansion of the student presumably making a policy statement for the State UniverAccording to Mr. Sarra the lots on Main Street for 300 parksity, called both expansion to Grover Cleveland Park or the University has needed the new ing spaces. The parking lot in lots ever since last year when front of Capen Hall will also be dowtown waterfront area “totally inadequate.” The reason the Buffalo Fire Department comexpanded to accommodate sevgiven was that of “the scope of the project.” Any competent eral more rows of faculty parkplained about parking in the roadways. The next Sarra that Mr. explained medical-dental lot ing. architect could build a campus on the area available in downto Capen Hall will be rearranged this is especially a problem in to provide for more student parkthe winter when the lot sizes are town Buffalo. The Universities of Minnesota, Illinois, and reduced due to snow plowing. ing. Ohio State have amply proven that campuses of a size even The State University will pay greater than the one projected for here can be built in parking are to be for the new facilities out New lots scheduled built in the circle at the Main of monies set aside for “rehabilurban areas. Available land is not a good argument and, itation.” ABC Contractors have Street entrance to the campus and along the west lawn of Hayes been retained in an agreement after close scrutiny, should fool no one. -•WO ViXOwTY o-t_-wv«.T\-VC,MT : At the Peace Bridge, a state- NO. 55 Gould Scotches Location Debate CH.OS6Y RR I Anarchism and Th# (See Page 8> 7^ The Buffalo chapter of the Committee for Non-violent Action (CNVA) will hold its first major independent action tomorrow in the form of a Hiroshima Day Peace Walk. According to Will Draper, a spokesman for the group formed last spring by UB pacifists, the Walk will be held for “the dual purposes of protesting United States’ involvement in Vietnam in particular and the continual build-up of arms in general. We hope to get governments to see peaceful alternatives to war.” ferson to Best. At Jefferson and Best, the Masten Street Armory will be picketed. The Walk will proceed to Best and Main, and then to Main and North, where an Army Recruiting Center will be picketed. From there, walkers will march down North to Porter and on to the Peace Bridge. The distance of the route is about 10 miles and will take from five to six hours. YQRXAT~BUFFALr BUFFALO, NEW YORK, AUGUST 5. 1966 CNVA to Hold Peace Walk Tomorrow, Hiroshima Day Local walkers will meet at Norton Fountain on the UB campus at 8 a.m. for a silent vigil in memory of the 78,000 Japanese killed by the atomic bomb blast of August 6, 1945. At 9 a.m. the Walk will proceed down Bailey Avenue to Kensington, where the Army Recruiting Station will be picketed briefly. From there, the route will follow Kensington to Main, Main to Jefferson, and Jef- H OF NEW ■" VOLUME 16 Walkers in the Buffalo area will find themselves part of international demonstrations against war and the armaments race. Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to protest in the United States alone. August 6 has traditionally been a day of war resistance. Thi» year it marks another International Day of Protest against the war in Vietnam. UNIVERSITY STATE \"ma \ Additional Parking Facilities To Claim More Trees, Lawn Hall near the Old Faculty Club building. The lots have been described by Mr. James Sarra, Supervisor of Construction and Utilities, and Mr. John Warren, Coordinator of Planning and Development, as “temporary.” The new lots will have neither curbing or blacktop covering. Mr. Warren explained whereby the University buys the materials and rents the equipment and men from the contrac- tor. The request for funds from was made through the Office of Business Affairs. The planning for the parking lot sites was that of Planning and Development. the State University The questions remain: why was the Amherst site originally chosen and why is the decision not to become the sub- ject of debate? The most disquieting aspect of Gould’s statement is the peremptory manner in which he attempts to cut off (Coat'd on P. 4) �SPECTRUM PAGE TWO Friday, August 5, 1966 Urban Extension Center to Be Established Five area colleges this year will launch a project aiming at the establishment of a “Cooperative Urban Extension Center” to promote university-community dialogue on such local problems as poverty, integration, transportation, government and planning. The prime contractor of the program is State University at Buffalo's evening division, Millard Fillmore College, supported by Canisius College, D’Youville College, Erie County Technical Institute and Rosary Hill College. It is being financed by a $30,000 grant provided under Title I of the Higher Education Act of 1965 which calls for community service and urban extension. The immediate concern of proleaders, according to Dr. Robert F. Berner, Millard Fillmore College Dean and initiator of the project, is organizing the Cooperative Urban Extension Center. which will operate under an executive board comprised of University and governmental and community agency representatives. gram Center headquarters will be situated in downtown Buffalo, one suggested location being the Eagle Street building now occupied by the State University at Buffalo’s Law School. The Law School has offered a minimal amount of space as preliminary to an eventual takeover by the Center upon the present occupant’s move to the University’s Amherst campus. At first serving as a university community meeting ground for defining and analyzing urban problems, the Center will eventually be utilized as a base for training community leaders, who then in turn will train other po- tential leaders. Dr. Berner said the program was organized at an ad hoc advisory committee meeting held earlier this year and attended by representatives of the participating colleges, as well as community leaders from the Mayor’s Of- fice and Common Council, the City Planning Committee, the Community Welfare Council, the Commission on Human Relations NDEA Checks Arrive; Aid Office Reorganizing After two months, the first checks from NDEA loans have arrived in the Office of Financial Aid. When asked why the actual took so long, Mrs. Norma Haas, Executive Secretary to the Committee of Financial Aid to Students, explained the process to the Spectrum. “We cannot make an award until the student has registered.” Federal law requires a summer school student to register for at least six hours to be eligible for the loan. It takes from two to three weeks for Admissions and Records to determine whether or not a student has been properly registered. Once approved, the student is put on an agenda and is eventually called in to sign a promissory note and loyalty oath. A voucher is then sent to Albany where it takes from six to eight weeks for the first check to arrive. The University, in the meantime, ma yprovide tuition waiver and bookstore credit if the student applicant has filed on time. “We teel a moral obligation to see that they’re paid." explained Mrs. Haas. Both Mrs. Haas and Dr. An payment thony Lorenzetti, newly appoint- Approximately 120 people from the East Coast and from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands are expected to participate in the program. Dr. Carl Minnich, Director of the Amherst High School Adult School, is Project Director and Dr. Nicholas Kish, Jr., Assistant Dean of the University’s Millard Fillmore College, is Adminis- trative Director. A $36,000 grant from the U.S. Office of Education, administered by the National University Extension Association, will provide •utstanding consultants for the institute. The committee has drawn up a list of specific problem areas in the community which might warrant an educational type of program, but found the most distinct need to be “the bringing together of community leaders from government and community agencies, along with college personnel, on a somewhat regular basis to focus attention on community problems, to discuss problem areas with faculty resource specialists, to identify areas for needed fact-finding through research, to plan educational programs in order to gain certain ends and to recommend solutions to problems wherever feasible.” This need has led to the incorporation into the first phase of the program a series of dialogue seminars on community problems. The series will be initiated with two conferences to be held this year. Said Dr. Berner, “The absence of such a forum at present has limited the attempts of individuals and of independent groups in their attacks upon the problems of the urban community.” The first conference will be entitled “The Impact of Social Factors on the Expanding Niagara Frontier” and will deal with the lack of coordination between ed Director of Financial Aid and Coordinator of the Economic Op- check into the Admissions and Records process to see if it might be speeded up. Dr. Lorenzetti explained that many of the complaints that come to his office are valid and that the office is undergoing a reorganization to meet increased demands for financial aid from students. “The growth of the financial aid office has been tremendous over the past few years. It has become a strong and integral part of the student’s life. We are adding more services and hope to provide belter service. Like the rest of the University, we arc suffering growing pains.” Approximately 90% of the student body is dependent fully or in part for financial aid either from NY State scholarships or Memorandum VI Meeting of July 29, 1966 Present were seven members and a temporary recording secretary provided by one of the members. The first item of business was the summer budget. The cochairmen reported that they had submitted a request for funds to the Faculty-Student Association. The Task Force decided to withdraw the application since the Task Force is an all University committee and the FSA derives its monies from student assessments. The committee therefore Headed'to expend minimal but necessary funds for operating expenses. The Institute is entitled, “Adult Basic Education Teacher Training Institute." The purpose, Dr. Minnich said, is to prepare the teacher trainees who will be responsible for training the teachers who will, in turn, then teach undereducated adults. The participants will spend 40 hours a week in the classroom, on field trips, and in special evening meetings. Of the 32 New York State participants 11 teachers have been selected from the Buffalo area. One of the objectives of this first conference, as stated in the prcposal submitted to the federal government, is “to bring together social scientists and physical planners and thus to encourage consideration of human as well as architectural aspects in renewal or housing projects.” The conference will also promote participation of indigenous leaders in the planning effort. during the 1966-67 academic year. It is proposed to recruit and select about 30 worker-leaders at least 50% of whom will be indigenous to the low income, minority group areas, and the balance of whom will be volunteer workers. The program is designed to provide these non-professional leaders with new skills and attitudes and thereby improve their capacity to serve as supervisors and/or program evaluators. Professional staff from the participating schools will be assigned areas of specialized training The second conference will be projection of “The Niagara A Frontier in the Year 2000 Utopian View,” and will combine ideas of community leaders and university personnel in drawing up a hypothetical blueprint of a modern Niagara Frontier megolopolis of the next century. By for which their present curriculum recommends them. Erie County Technical Institute could provide courses in law enforcement and fire administration training, and Canisius, D’Youville and Rosary Hill may provide courses oriented toward the social and behavioral sciences. program leaders hope to be able to isolate short-range objectives for immediate action. “All the institutions expressed interest and concern about the problems inherent in urban renewal and development, as well as problems related to geriatrics, housing and integration,” Dr. Berner said. a — looking at long range projections, Leadership training activities envisioned as the second phase of the program, will consist of courses offered by the staff of the Cooperative Urban Extension Center aimed at educating those already active in social, civic and governmental organizations in the methods of training others who are potential leaders. One such Leadership Training Program will be implemented Of the Center’s program, the submitted proposal stated, “These functions do indeed require college level resources; and the colleges will indeed grow in stature as their faculties become involved in the solution of community problems.” with plans to resubmit its budget to the next administration. Discussion then turned to securing a permanent office for the Task Force and hiring a part-time secretary for the remainder of the summer. The co-chairmen agreed to investigate both mat ters and to report to the committee at the next meeting. Professor Sapp then reported on the meeting of the Hearings Committee held on July 26. At that time the committee completed the announcement of the hearings scheduled for August 10 and IX and discussed how the hearings are to be conducted. ings was set up according to which hearings will be held once every two weeks with the day alternating between Wednesday and Thursday. A member of the Organizational Analysis Committee then reported. Mr. Miller, Co-Chairman of the committee, and Mr. Darrow had communicated with Dr. Anderson both by. letter and by an informal meeting with him. Dr. Anderson made available to the committee documents published to date by the Office of Institutional Research which are pertinent to the Task Force mandate and agreed to attend the August 5 meeting of the Task Force to answer questions about procedures. Music Dept. Concert loans of various kinds. Participants selected by their State Directors of Adult Education will receive government stipends for board, room and travel social and physical planning in urban renewal projects. TASK FORCE portunity Program on campus, plan to go to Albany on Monday to find out why the new Albany IBM system concerning student loan applications has become so lackadaisical. They also plan to Adult Education Institute To Train Teachers Here A monthlong Institute designed to train instructors who will be preparing teachers of adult basic education classes will be held at the State University at Buffalo during August. and the Commission on Human Rights, and the Commissioner of County Works. The Music Department will present a Program of Sextets for Wind Quartet and Piano on Wednesday, Aug. 10, at Baird Recital Hall from 1 to 2 p.m. Performers in the program include: Robert Mols (flute), Ronald Richards (oboe), James Pyne (clarinet), Lowell Shaw (French horn), Nelson Dayton (bassoon) and Carlo Pinto (piano). The program will include “Sex- tet” by Willem Pijper. “Sara- bande et Menuet (from the Suite. Op. 24)” by Vincent DTndy, “Suite for Winds and Continuo" by Samuel Scheldt (transcribed by Gerd Ochs) and "Sextet (1932-1939)" by Francis Poulenc. Fields Reading A concert and reading by Mr. Edward Fields will take place in the Dorothy Haas Lounge, Norton Union, on August 10 at 8 p.m. Mr. Fields, a New Yorker, had a book published. Stand Up Friand With Me, by Grove Press in 1962 which won the Lament Prize. All Quiet on the Home-Front? �Friday, August S, 1966 SPECTRUM PAGE THREE A Review: 'Top Hat' and 'Pavane for Minstrel' (reviewed by J. A. LaRue) Top Hat and Pavana for a Dead- Pan Minstrel demonstrate the considerable brilliance of Paul both as author C and director. These one-act plays were presented in Baird Hall last weekend and will be repeated this weekend. One-act plays are, to my mind, frequently disappointing;* they are often too sketchy, too quaint, while lacking substance. The genre is, in fact, something akin to a Chinese meal—tasty enough, but it leaves you ravenous about an hour later. Carter-Harrison happily transcends the limitations of this genre and gives us something lasting as well as immedi- ately satisfying. Top Hat, the first of the two plays presented, represents something of an archetypal situation along the lines of woman versus man. Top Hat, to put it most blatantly, relates the sexual Odyssey of a middle-aged woman with the help of a tramp, who supplies the potency for a husband too busy earning money to be entertaining. The woman, played competently but not with sufficient lasciviousness by Bryna Weiss, finds the tramp in a public park where she customarily goes to enjoy the primates. She deliberately seduces the tramp and then plays with him like a Cheerio champion bringing her yo-yo expertly around the world. Sexual imagery and connotations are throughout; indeed, they form, in some sense, the very substance of the play. However, they are not handled clumsily, as is frequently the case on the American stage, but with a certain deft grace which translates the work into one long sensual dance. Some members of the audience did become a bit huffy at times (perhaps when their own particular neuroses were rubbed the wrong way). Be that as it may, one can hardly become incensed at the overt sexuality of the production when the woman’s defense of her hedonistic pursuit of pleasure is presented so eloquently: “Why pervert the essential vibrations of one’s flesh?” Why indeed? She admits that she only practices temperance for future enjoyment (as do we all, I suspect). The tramp silently does his is wont to have her little complaints while the wondrous journey is being made: “I hate to complain, but are we getting somewhere?” None the less, the tramp perseveres time and again and ably assists her to get over the hump and reach the rich summit of her pleasure. But while performing this (k)nightly task, he naturally debilitates himself, and we watch his tragic demise. And what could be more tragic than a coffee-grinding man on his way out? The tramp brings to mind Nelson Algren’s pathetic, washed-out Dove Linkhorn. Joe Sordetto did a masterful job in the mime role of the tramp and his mime song was beautifully coordinated with the off-stage sound. Rich LeCastre, as the musician, overlooked a 11 these goings-on and ably interpreted the splendid musical score by Bill Penn, who achieved a nearperfect synchronization of sound with the text. The play betrayed a certain Beckett-like emptiness and even the silences gave the impression of a carefully orchestrated syncopation, while effective mime helped to carry the burden of the story line. If Top Hat was a bit sensual for the usual Baird Hall audience, then Pavane for a Dead-Pan Minstrel was even more so. For this play deals with the very manifest hustling of a young lady by two men, a white in black-face and a black in white-face. For me this play is by far the more disturbing of the two. A white and a black play an elaborate game of hide-and-seek with themselves and with society. Carter-Harrison makes much out of the ensuing confusion and loss of identity. Both at times forget their appropriate masks and begin to act in a confused and contradictory manner. But significantly enough it is always the white-faced Mr. Brown who condescendingly orders the black-faced Mr. Smith to call the waiter. The immediacy of the situation to contemporary America could not be more apparent, and yet at the same time a true universal meaning is to be found, for those masks could be anything: they are all the ploys and hypocrisies which people adopt to shield themselves from the hostile world. The point of this elaborate game is to discover who, black or white, will be able to make it with the first available chick who turns up. Thus we are down to the nitty-gritty, the reason why the white man is supposedly afraid of Black Power. Nevertheless one wonders whether black-face or white-face makes any difference, inasmuch as the two males themselves agree (in a spoof of the sexuality implied in so many American commercials); “It’s what’s up front that counts.” The necessary female arrives in the shape of pretty Polly (who may or may not want a cracker), played with an incredibly convincing naivete by Christina Hamage, whose honeyed Southern accent adds yet another rub to the script. It is not long before Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown fall over her like bushido cocks wrangling over a hen. The instrument of seduction is to be the dance, which is exquisitely choreographed by Eleo Pomare (the persuasiveness of the actorsas dancers attests to the thoroughness of Mr. Pomare’s intense training). In keeping with their masks, Mr. Smith (in black-face) tries the rhythm and blues approach, whereas Mr. Brown (in Research Writers Bureau To Peddle Student Papers New York—A unique service fof evaluating and marketing college research papers, called the Research Writers’ Bureau Ltd., was established in the metropolitan area recently in response to widespread demand amongst publishers for articles on academic subjects. The firm is reported to be the first organization of its kind to concentrate its efforts entirely on selling campus-written material. According to Richard Fennelly, director of the literary agency, there are thousands upon thousands of periodicals, ranging from the smallest journals to some of the largest “slick” maga- zines, which need well-researched student manuscripts. He reports that some of these pay up to 10 cents per word for this material. "Academic journals are usually the first and too often the last place students consider as an outlet for their work,” Fennelly says. “This is lamentable because there are numerous semi-popular magazines which pay decent money for research writing. They cover a wide field of interest, including science religion, history, medicine and business.” Scene from Pavane for a Dead-Pan Minitrel makes use of the classical “white man’s music.” In a phantasmagoric seduction scene Christina Ramage is thrown pitilessly back and forth between the two dancing minstrels. Miss Ramage deserves considerable applause for her ability to shift fluidly from classical to rock and vice-versa. Frank Richardson, as Mr. Smith, and Lakin Hill, as Mr. Brown, both convey the appropriate white-face) moods of cynicism, sensuality, and crassness. An indication of their success is the frequency with which the role-change between black and white becomes confusing. Hayward Allen is also good as the very personification of a dumb Polack barkeep. Once again the music of Bill Penn is outstanding. As for the outcome, I shall not be so unthinking as to reveal the result of this brutal game. These two one-act plays constitute one of the best theatrical offerings of the year in Buffalo. The author-director is in complete technical control of his material and actors: his use of language is rich, highly salacious (to borrow from one of the author’s own puns), and full of tantalizing ambiguities. Anyone who is interested in theater should see these plays before this important talent leaves campus.. Jazz Impressions By RON NAPLES The “in crowd” met again the other night, but is wasn’t the same. The new Ramsey Lewis Trio made it’s first local appearance at Buffalo’s Melody Fair on Sunday. July 24. The old trio, featuring bassist El Dee Young and drummer Red Holt, broke up early in June. The new men are Cleveland Eaton on Bass and Maurice White on drums. Thc_trio has done a good job Sin keeping the" “new" Ramsey Lewis sound considering they’ve been playing together for only a month. “The ’In Crowd’ ”, and “Hang On Sloopy,” Lewis’ two biggest commercial successes sounded basically the same, perhaps because they featured only Lewis on piano. There was a marked absence in the rhythm section on “Love Theme From Spartacus.” “West Side Story Medley,” and “The Party’s Over.” as once again only Lewis’ talent made up the difference. In semi-fairness to the new men. a group does not become cohesive in the amount of time that they’ve been together, but the old group had a sound going for them that this group will never come close to. The old group played together for 14 years and the names Young and Holt were automatically associat ed with that of Lewis. Virtually every area of college study has some representation in this type of periodical, according to the linn’s director. The new agency, which does not return manuscripts unless first queried with a description of the paper, is located at 95-31 104 St., Ozone Park, New York. WANTED Female expert in trivia, local television station appearance, contact Henry Lawrence, 831-3405 or 834-0033. In time. Eaton, a fine bassist and White, a fast young drummer, will continue to give Lewis solid support and not ruin his new image. Lewis will not hurt financially as a result of the split (he will probably gain). But he will never again reach the artistic heights the old group had reached. The new men lack the versatility of the old, (Young on cello, and Holt on tambourine and wood-flute) and this naturally gives the group less freedom of expression. But then again, how much freedom do you need on “Ain’t That Peculiar" and "High-Heeled Sneakers.” As an individual who has been a Ramsey Lewis fan for many years and one who hasn’t missed a Buffalo performance of his since 1960, Ineither like nor dislike the new commercial Ramsey Lewis. I no longer look forward to every new album or performance, but I will still buy his records and attend his shows simply because the fine talent of Ramsey Lewis is still there. As I stated a few weeks ago, Ramsey obviously is looking for a saleable item. He’s found it. The results are more money, but a loss of something possibly greater than money. Ramsey replied very quietly when I stated that I was very sorry to hear of the break: “It’s just like a mar- riage, when you break up your friends always feel bad, but it's one of those things,” he replied. Jazz-singer Jon Hendricks echoed my sentiments by saying, “It’s like seeing one of the foun- dations of the earth crumble, there probably will never be a tighter group.” This is an indication of the respect jazz people had for the group. Ramsey Lewis plays for the (people, this is obvious (and not wrong) and he knows what type to hear. The audience at Melody was one that was 90% white and predominantly young. Ramsey responded with a program of popular favorites such as “They’ll Never Be Another You,” “Satin Doll,” "Shadow of Your Smile,” "Wade In The Water,” “Song For My Father," and "j Ain’t Got Nobody." Only once did he attempt a "funky” blues theme on "Salute to Ray Charles.” Missing were such familiar blues pieces as “C.C. Rider," “Lil Lira Jane," "Look-A-Here,” and "Somethin’ You Got.” The crowd responded favorably, remained respectfully quiet throughout most of the numbers, and showed by their applause that they thoroughly enjoyed the 114 hour performance. I applauded the still-evident genius and talent of Ramsey Lewis and the Fair efforts of Eaton and White, but it just wasn’t the same. Grant to Establish Pathology PhD Program A $360,000 grant has been received by the State University at Buffalo's Department of Pathology for the support of a training program designed to lead to the awarding of the Ph.D. degree in experimental pathology. The five-year grant from the National Institute of the Division of General Medical Sciences will finance the training this year of seven students who have received bachelor's degrees and one medically qualified trainee, and three bachelor’s degree students and one post-doctoral trainee each year thereafter. �Friday, August S, 1966 SPECTRUM PAGE FOUR 'oCetter to the Editor The Problem of Fines TO THE EDITOR: A few months ago I was charged with something around $200 in parking fines. In the process of obtaining a petition form, I came upon a secretary in the office of the bursar engrossed in typing out bills for parking tickets alone. I believe this was her only job. A campus policeman came in with a batch of at least twenty tickets (this was only midday) and, I swear, he remarked with a smile something <of the kind that business was good. It was toward the end of the semester so the student court was no longer in session. I was told by the secretary that my petition to have my fines waived would be given to a summer parking com- mittee to be reviewed. Did she know who was on the committee? Well, some members of the administration. Did she know or could anyone in the office tell me approximately how much money was brought in each year from parking tickets? No. Did she know where the money went? No. Could she find out from someone else in the office? No. Did she feel that her life expectancy was in any way reduced by being in that office; No. al justifications, followed by an offer to discuss the matter in more detail. A few days ago I received a form (over a month later) with a check mark next to the word “denied”. Next to it the word “granted” was checked followed by $20, indicating that they were giving back $20. Well, being a thoroughly indoctrinated U.B. student, a few days time was almost enough to dull my pain and allow the poison of apathy to take its course. (I may still). It was with some effort that I decided to follow up this decision and find out just who the hell made it. Well, I did. Get this. It was not made by a “parking committee”, that is, unless one man can be called a committee, which I’m sure our administrators think. The decision was made by the chief of security, Murray; just the unbiased rfeview board a U.B. student could hope for and expect. I will thank him for initialing the document. The end, however, isn’t yet. I can appeal this to somebody in the fall, no doubt ad infinitum. Well, I would just like to draw a few observations from this tale of misery. I have Well, being in a relatively stable mood, I decided to direct my frustration into the composition of a petition that would stir the consciences of the most callousbuttocked, university-oriented administrators. However, in its finished form my petition was not the ass-kissing oratory a middleclass boy would be expected to produce to get his old man's money back from some real authorities. Nor was it venomous and full of vindiction and vulgarities. It was instead an admission of my crime against the school administration and an honest explanation of it with fairly ration- learned that at least some administration policies and decisions can be traced back to individuals (or individual, I should say). They are not drawn from out of ether nor are they just based on precedent. An administrator, I think, does have a mind; he knows many rules but not all of them; he knows numerous rules that are in contradiction to one another. There just has to be a certain amount of selectivity in his decision. Precedent does not account for parking fines because when U.B, was founded there were no cars, so someone changes a rule through personal initiative. I’m trying to show that this shit about precedent is just that. In short, someone makes a decision so it would seem someone is responsible. But, of course, we know that that’s not how our administration operates. Oh, maybe they’ll admit responsibility, but see how many offices you go through trying to get an admittedly lousy decision changed. A student is responsible for his actions and if he gets out of line he’s very liable to get his ass tacked. An administrator makes a shitty decision but until enough people are burned, which may be never, no sanctions are levied against him . . . because you either don’t find him or he’s supported by other administrators. Are you with it? The administrators, who sup- posedly have the student needs in mind, end up telling the stu- dent what his needs are instead of serving the student. My crime’s punishment can be justified by showing that if enough students disobeyed, parking would be nearly an impossible situation. Well, it could just be that the campus cops make parking seem mere of a problem than it is. I would like to know how much and where the money collected from fines goes and the salaries of all the people involved who help impose the fines. No doubt the university isn’t dumb enough to make this a losing proposition of keeping the kids in line for their own good. And you know damn well that this student body served so well by the administration doesn't see half of the money collected in its behalf. Handel Concerto Cycle Continues This Sunday The second and third concerts in the Handel Concerto Grosso Cycle of the Buffalo Symphonette will be performed in the Mary Seaton Room of Kleinhans Music Hall on Sunday, Aug. 7, at 2:30. The Symphonette will play, in addition to Handel, music of the contemporary American, Alan Hovhaness, and compositions of Gabriel F a u r e, John Stanley, Tommaso Albinoni, and Maurice Ravel. The next concert in the series will be in the Albright-Knox Art Gallery on Sunday, Aug. 21, at 4:00 p.m. Fred Ressel will conduct, and principal instrumentalists of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra will appear as soloists. Tickets for the August 7 concert are available at Denton, Cot- tier and Daniels and at Norton Hall (U.B.), price $2.50, and $1.00 for students. The August 21 concert at the Gallery is free, sponsored by the Art Gallery and the recording fund of the American Federation of Musicians. The Buffalo Symphonette, with Fred Bessel as founder and conductor, is in its 19th season and is looking forward to the time when Western New York has its own complete summer festival of the arts. Its offerings of the complete cycle of Handel Concert! Grossi is attracting much attention as a demonstration of our musical resources and the popular support they command. I’m tired of meeting the administrators on their own ground, playing acording to their rules, but I find I have little ground of my own because they have the power to control so much of my existence. I think the problem of fines is most crucial because it is one of the few areas in student life where the administration can daily impose its power without challenge. I would like to hear from other students on the issue of fines, possibly a potent lobby could be formed. Scene front Top Hat Peter Teichner 'H RECREATION Mr. Joseph C. Paffie, Norton Swiss Chalet 1551 NIAGARA FALIS BLVD. 643 MAIN STREET (Next to (Opp. Shea's Buffalo) Twin Fair) Open Daily 11a.m. to 4 a.m. Specializing in Charcoal Broiled Chicken Reasonably Priced —CONVENIENT TAKE-OUT AND DELIVERY SERVICEPRIVATE BANQUET FACILITIES AVAILABLE IF 7-4300 TL 2-0008 Boulevard Downtown Hall Recreation Director, reminds all students that the recreational facilities are FREE on Thursday. Aug. lit from 2:30-5:30 p.m. The air-conditioned recreation area has table tennis, billiards, and bowling facilities. All the bowling lanes have been resurfaced and are in excellent condition. All the billiard tables are reconditioned and it is hoped that students will take proper care of the area for their own future enjoyment. Main, N. of Hertcl Hamburgers Chicken Dinner • «owARDjo«monJ FRY \ZFISH 119 I 1 f \ Tasty Boneless Flllets*Crlsp Golden £ Brown French Fried Potatoes ■ Cole Slaw«Tartare Sauce*Rolls and Butter I WE CAN FILL YOUR HOMETOWN PRESCRIPTIONS COMPLETE LINE OF ALMAY COSMETICS 15£ - 79c — — RUSTCRAFT GREETING CARDS Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs Phone; 835-1663 835-3233 Please show your Student ID Card when making purchases LEONARDO'S FINE FOOD & DRINK — GROTTO BAR UNIVERSITY PLAZA “ WEDNESDAY & FRIDAY PLAZA SHOE REPAIR ONE STOP SERVICE Two Locations: CENTER Shoes Repaired While-U-Wait Main Street Thruway 1205 Niagara Falls Blvd. & Lanudry & Drydeaning ONE DAY SERVICE University Plaza TF 6-4041 �Friday, August 5, 1966 SPECTRUM riLM WHAT IS A CRITIC . By Marty ? Since my last review appeared on “Page teft,” I have been asked by many people what qualifies one to be a movie reviewer. I thought for a while and then decided on this answer. Nothing! Well, O.K., you need some experience in theater, drama, directing, acting and English and a desire to write, but other than that, anyone can be a reviewer (and usually everyone is). The reviewer must create a following and this is done if his values in film or art are the same or closely related to one’s own belief. One may then use his beliefs as a yardstick id deciding what films to see. The second “use” of a reviewer is to be a “conversation piece on paper.” By this I mean someone to compare your own views of a film with and in this mental discussion hope to obtain a better knowledge of the film, one’s own values, and to decide again if the critic’s ideas and yours correspond. I prefer the second choice. It’s more exciting and stimulating. The reason that I bring all this up is because I would like to discuss a film that has already closed. I cannot sell it anymore, but maybe you would like to compare notes. The film is by Mekas and was included in the Circle Art Underground Film Festival. “Hallelujah, the Hills,” was one of the ten best films I have ever seen. On occasion I come out of a cinema saying: “Oh, man, if that were my film, I would never make another it’s too good to try to top!” I said this when seeing “The Gospel According to Saint Matthew” and not again for 3 months until I saw H.T.H. - I disagree with the assistant manager of the Circle Art who said that it was light and funny. Two adjectives like that could only partially cover this masterpiece. The film tells the story of two young men who at one time loved the same girl. Each saw her differently, and through a series of flashbacks this is transmitted. However, this is only the start of what Mekas is trying to say, as we view a trip of the imagination of the two young heroes. (I am sorry that names were not available in advertising material). The understanding of two people, especially two males, who have the acquaintance of the ‘same’ girl is a gateway or pass to freedom of mind, spirit, body, and the key to life. In a relationship with women, as revealed in the film, one is constantly putting on a mask, and seeing life as a camera. One watches oneself and says “if this is love this is how I will act,” and in acting in this fashion one will enjoy life. This is the ultimate middle-class idea of love, laughing and jumping in the hills, hallelujah! It’s great if it could happen without the participants “thinking” it, to let go in an experience so completely that you are not aware of it until it is over. Because of my own views and experiences, I find that this total involvement can be achieved much more readily with a person of the same sex. I think Mekas agrees. In the film, when the gentlemen thought of the girl, they imagined a situation with themselves being totally free and the girl following along. But as hard as she tried she could never really join them because of the demands placed on her by society and never being able to let go (mentally and sexually)! In the film, as is so often true in life, the blame is placed on the parents, and the fact that they would be disappointed if she fell in love with a nut (and what real person except for a night manager of Norton isn’t?) H.T.H. traces the trip of the two boys in their adventures with many toys, camping, shooting, and women. We place in our mind the ideal woman and how life would be after one “knows” her, but it can never come true, Sadoff people, because all mates are, horrible as it it to say, human type people. We put women into a mental film, each one having a different role, and the great thing about them is that they are supplied to us in such huge numbers as if from trees, and the original sin is not with them but in the scripts of our own films. “Hallelujah, the Hills” may sound to those who have not seen it like a bore. But it was the most beautiful, wholly enjoyable and fast paced film I have ever seen. The photography of the film was excellent, winter was never so beautiful anywhere. The cutting was original and exciting and employed many gimmicks, but unlike Godard they were all necessary to the film. Boxes within the frame single out the action without forcing the camera in for a typical close up. The camera was completely mobile and helped bring the audience into the, film. All who know realize that my favorite type of film is the silent flick, and my fav- PAGE FIVE 'cjCetterA to Site Issue Not Closed TO THE EDITOR: “Oh dear what can the matter be, someone is rocking the boat?" So implied Dr. Samuel Gould in attempting to end all debate on the location of the future campus for our illustrious university. One can expect that a similar attitude will prevai) regarding the style of the new campus. The best we can hope for on the rolling plains of Amherst is Bureaucratic Modern, such as Harpur College, or a smattering of “neo-shoe box" like Norton Union. Yes, progress is the watch word of the State University of New York at Buffalo. Perhaps the Task Farce (intentional) might make a recommendation, in good taste of course, and with respectful language. for permission to recommend respectfully the size of the wash rooms at the new campus. It would only be a polite request and thus would not be tampering with the managerial prerogatives of Albany, President Furnas, or Dr. Rowland. Let we who wishfully our call orite question is why can’t it be done today. selves members of the academic can It and was by Mekas. The slapstick was community admit to our real quick, original and was this way because status here in Buffalo. We are it was on two levels. Physically it was really the janitors, custodians for those like titles, of the factory funny and could be separated from the film who operated by Hayes Hall, in holdbut was important in creating a mood and ing for the bureaucrats in Albany. contributing to the story line. The acting was super—all this adds to a super slice of celluloid. Little treasures to those who know film. Example—boy comes out of snow into cabin, says, “It’s not a fit night out for man or beast” and, you guessed it, W.C. Fields is hit with a bunch of snow. There is a scene that resembles a rescue by D.W. Griffith which maybe like three people in the place recognized. So what does Mekas do? He insults his unknowing audience by showing them the actual piece of film that he was imitating. The picture was in the true tradition of Chaplin—everything they expect on two levels—and something more. the (Editor The Task Force has been referred to as a farce because that is exactly what it is. Neither the local administration nor the raonarchs in Albany have shown any inclination to take into consultation the students or faculty on major decisions. Perhaps the reasons for this are more complicated than we suspected last spring. On the issue of the draft examina- tion the local administrators simply demonstrated a desire to dictate to us the conditions under which we were to receive our “education”. This is a simple enough, though immature, ideology of how a university should be-, run. But the issue of the location of the new campus appears to be more ominous. The total lack of open discussion on location, frohi the beginning: the rapidity of deciding where the campus would be, one meeting of the Board of Trustees: the apparent lack of careful study: and the attempt by Dr. Gould to crush discussion now that it has begun, implies sinister motives on the part of some of those defending the Amherst site. Dr. Gould may well be "clean", as indeed all indications lead one to believe, but it would appear that other interests in Albany and locally are not so. Libel Laws prohibit the naming of names in this game of Educational Monopoly without proof, as they should. But this writer has heard enough double talk surrounding the new campus to come to the conclusion that: Yes, Susie, something is rotten in the Buffalo area, and perhaps Albany also. Surely open discussion on possible sites at this time would hurt none but those who have financial interests in where the new campus is to be located. It will take study to explore the real reasons behind the pressure to cut off discussion, and study there will be. But in the meantime, let all of us be careful about how we receive statements about Amherst. And to Dr. Gould, with all due respect: to a number of members of this academic community the issue of where the new campus will be is not a closed one. Lawrence Faulkner Aid Office “Callous” TO THE EDITOR I’ve had enough . . . Perhaps to have too if you have tried After seeing five to ten films a week as you get a student loan through the this reviewer does, one sees so much so-so Office of Financial Aid. It seems film that he can call something like “Born so simple on the surface but try Free” a masterpiece. “Hallelujah, the Hills” and get that needed cash when puts him back on track. “Born Free” I liked, you need it. We have a trained sends along their neat little note stating that if you don’t pay your bill with the Bursar they won’t credit you with your last semester's work. So you try to explain to them why you can’t pay. Then you get a letter frotn, the Bursar stating they can’t pre-register you staff of double-talking, frustrat- because you haven’t paid. So again you go around like some This “Born Free” was equal to the best of Mrs. Haas. Students who NEED Disney—n o t h i n g more except Panavision financial aid to stay in school and super sound track. B.F. is the best film are discouraged at every turn. It enough to file your request I can recommend to see that is still showing, isn’t months in advance. You bare so if you’re the kind that must see a film be- your soul on their blasted forms, cause I like it, go see it. present budgets that only a CPA ing. Maybe they let you pre-register and maybe they forget. If they forget, you end up not being able to attend your classes because they arc already filled. Appeal all you want to the Office of Financial Aid; they are still shuffling But the happiest moment comes when someone agrees with you, and your views are understood by the other party. After seeing H.T.H. I went to McDonald Hamburgers downtown and was discussing this film, becoming upset because so few people have seen it, and when it is shown it has to go under the title of “Underground,” when a student from a college in New England heard my ideas about this unknown film and at once identified it as “Hallelujah, the Hills” and sat down and discussed it with me, I was happy he saw it; I only wish you had! It was cinema at its best. P.S.—After revieweing the “Golden Age of Comedy” for the 11th time I realized that I could get the entire “History of the Movie” series from the downtown library. Each episode runs about an hour, and I would gladly show them at my expense if anyone cares to see them. If so please contact me immediately at TF 5-0082, or sign the list next week in the lobby of the Conference Theatre. could figure out . . . Then comes a series of letters inviting you to come in and sign the Oath—you no doubt have taken the Oath every 3 to 4 months, but if you are like me. you have to take off from work and come in and sign their form once again. Then in a few weeks the idiots send you a letter asking if you will accept the loan. Again you make the pilgrimage and sign another form that you need the loan Why in hell you would have applied and gone thru all this crap if you didn't want it, 1 have no idea Of course they are oblivious to the needs qr purposes of the loan. They couldn’t care less where you are going lo get the money to buy the books you need for the semester. Nor do they care about food, rent or things like that: they are just a bunch of figures with no human meaning to this bunch of callous females. They tell you they will voucher” for it—in a week or month or some time. By this time you have finished the semester and arc starting all over again trying to buy books, stall the landlord about the rent, and the grocer about food, but you have a new problem. The office of records ’ your papers about. If the Administration thinks these facts are-exaggerated, let them ask any student how his or her Federal Defense Loan is coming. I think it is about time the student body got together and demanded a complete housecleaning in the Office of Financial Aid. Let's get rid of these people. If they can’t or won’t help the students, then they serve no useful function. I think it should be noted that these are loans, not gifts, that these people are ad- ministering, They must be paid back and with interest. When we students need the money is at the start of the semester, not at the end. We arc sick of the stupid letters and double talk. We want and demand our rights. If the Administration w o n’t step in, let's get help from the State and Feredal people we elect into office. If political pressure is put on these politicians, we can get rid of this bottleneck once and for all. But we need everybody's support. Robert E. Kleasen 112662 137150 Landy M. Kleasen �Friday, August 5, 1966 SPECTRUM PACE SIX Editorial Comment . . The Murder . from P. 1) debate on the issue: “I hope that this statement will put an end to any further speculation which can only do a disservice to the University, to the people of Amherst whc have made us feel welcome and to the thousands of students from Western New York and all over the State who need these educational facilities.” This sounds more like a corporation executive than an educator. What is the purpose of cutting off debate on the issue? What is a university if it is not a place where inquiry and debate are protected and encouraged? And who is Gould trying to con with his nonsense about “the people of Amherst who have made us feel welcome.” The Amherst Town Board has balked for two years because the location of the new campus in the town means the loss of taxable land. The Board has also raised objections to rezoning for the interim campus and has thus set back construction for at least a year. And if Gould is so concerned about the needs of students for educational facilities, why hasn’t he personally intervened to get construction of the campus going before the spring of 1968? An even larger question looms regarding Gould’s concern for students: why haven’t the students been in on the planning from the beginning? (Cont'd What is Gould attempting to do? There are a number of possibilities: 1) The opposition to the Amherst campus has grown considerably in the past few weeks. Just this week, Dr. Raymond Ewell, Vice President for Research, called for a reevaluation of the site issue. Another group comprised of faculty, student, and civic leaders, has been quietly working to have the campus located in the downtown waterfront area. The movement could snowball. Gould may be attempting to feel out the opposition to ascertain how strong it is. 2) Gould could be attempting to hamstring Martin Myerson, the incoming president of this campus. Myerson, with a background in urban planning, might be inclined to back the downtown area over the Amherst site. Gould’s statement would place Myerson in the difficult position of having to oppose his administrative superior. 3) Gould may have cleared the statement with Myerson. The whole issue would then become political. President Gould’s ex cathedra statement may have seriously impaired the relationship between this campus and the State University system. What could have been a rational debate on an issue of immense importance to faculty and students alike, has become grist for the political mill. The students, and hopefully the faculty, will fight to have the site issue reopened for debate. Too much remains to be asked and answered to go anead with the Amherst plans. If this University can continue to consider itself a democratic institution, it can do no other than to insist that this issue, which affect the lives of most of us, be reopened. The Spectrum wishes to go on record in favor of a reevaluation of the location for the new campus and favors the downtown waterfront site. Next week The Spectrum will present a position paper to that effect. THE SPECTRUM EDITOR-IN-CHIEF BUSINESS MANAGER ADVERTISING MANAGER PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR STEPHEN A. CRAFTS SHELDON BERGMAN SUSAN SCHOLL SUMMER EDITORIAL BOARD ELLEN CARDONE JOCELYN HAILRERN CARLA HARRISON GINGER HOLCOMBE MICHAEL D'AMICO FIRST MARTY SADOFF BILL SHERMAN JULIE SULLIVAN PAUL SCIABARRASI SANDRA SMITH CLASS HONOR RATING Represented advertising by for national National Advertising Service. Inc., 420 Madison Ave.. New Yortc N. Y. EDITORIAL POLICY IS DETERMINED «Y THE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF By JOHN MEDWID The stage is being set for the destruction of North Viet-Nam. Johnson and his advisors expect that the destruction of Hanoi will end the war. Moral questions aside, there is little reason to believe that the bombing of Hanoi will have any of the results that the Johnson planners hope for. Bombing is not likely to weaken the morale of the populace any more than the German bombings were able to weaken the morale of the Londoners who suffered them. In fact, the bombings will solidify public opinion and strengthen the morale of the North Viet-Namese. As Ben Franklin cannily put it, “We must all hang together or surely we shall all hang separately.” It will further restrict Ho Chi Minh’s political movement. We are giving Ho no choice but to become a puppet of China, de- JAMES CALLAN pendent on China for military supplies and foreign policy, thus creating the situation we are trying to prevent. Ho will be more inclined to take a tough line when negotiating when the war gets to the conference table. It will limit our own conduct of the war. North Vietnamese escalation has always been a response to our escalation of the war. If we bomb Hanoi we have only threfe more rungs on the destroying escalation ladder North Vietnamese industry which can be accomplished without excessive loss of lives if the buildings are evacuated; bombing the dikes on the Red River which will flood North Viet-Nam and cause widespread death, destruction and famine; and lastly start a process of decimation of the population until the war is stopped. This policy is based on the false assumption that Ho Chi Minh controls the NLF and could - — family. The Republican wing of the Liberal Party will present its patron saint, Nelson Rockefeller. (Not because anybody wants him —but because he has effectively kept primaries out of statewide races.) The Democratic wing will present Bobby Kennedy’s choice, and who that will be remains the only interesting unanswered question. Interesting to me any- way, because I will not under any circumstances whatsoever vote forw Rocky. (I may not vote for his opponent either, but that remains to be seen.) What are the possibilities? Well, we’ve got Eugene Nickerson, a bleeding-heart type liberal from downstate, whose only credit is that he is probably naive enough about big-time politics to be quite innocuous in office. Then there’s F.p.R. Jr., who is basing his campaign on one big issue, his initials. He’s been around longer, has his men scattered better, and is given a better chance than any of his opponents (who said this isn’t a monarchy?) Thirdly, there’s Frank O’Connor, who in his capacity as President of the New York City Council cannot really be expected to turn the tide of downstate favoritism. And finally there’s Howard Samuels, who’s got about as much of a chance as the Ath- THE PEOPLE One of the most current and important topics on campuses across the country is the issue of academic freedom. Closely tied in with this issue have been the so-called Free Speech Move? ments, the teach-ins, and our own University Movement. It would be pertinent therefore to have a look at the state of academic freedom on U.S. campuses and to examine closely the Movement’s stated motives. I am both proud of and amazed at the amount of academic freedom on American campuses. At a time when over a quarter of a million American soldiers are committed to a war, American professors can state freely that they support the other side, without fear of a midnight visit by the KGB followed by a “peoples” trial, much less lose their jobs. The Genovese case in New Jersey amply proves this. It is amazing that at a time when the United States is involved in a war which has grown till its magnitude affects in one way or another the destinies of most of its citizens, these same citizens who may be called upon to fight, steadfastly protect the rights of anti-war groups to hold teach-ins, demonstrate, and freely distribute their literature. To resolutely protect the rights of unpopular views to be heard is admirable enough in peacetime, but in a time of conflict it is indeed a feat Americans can be proud of. It is indicative of the high level of academic freedom and democracy that the United Sattes has achieved and should serve as a model for all stop the war if he wanted to. It would give Ho Chi Minh no reason not to send his 400,000 man army south to confront American and South Vietnamese forces on the battlefield. This would require an increase in America’s commitment of men to 2.5 million soldiers. With 400,000 fresh North Vietnamese troops ready to come into action it isn’t likely that the end of the war would be nearer. The real reason for the bombing of Hanoi is not military but political. Bombing Hanoi, it is said, strengthens the morale of Premier Ky, the current dictator in Saigon, and weakens criticism from the hawks here at home. Johnson wants to wear two political masks: the friend of peace and the man who is not afraid to fight. Most important, however, he wants to be elected again. It is unfortunate that people have to die so that Lyndon Baines Johnson can be re-elected. ' the right . On November 8 of this year we will witness the Liberal Party primary election. Only this is not an ordinary primary the winner doesn’t have to face anybody, for New York liberals have managed by various means to keep all important offices in the of Gonzago By MARSHAL SCHATZ freedom-loving nations. A view with which I’m sure the Deans of Peking and Nanking Univer- sities and writers Daniel letics. For one thing, he’s from Canandaigue (you know, about half way between Beaver Point and East Snowshoe). Secondly, he’s a self-made millionaire, and everybody knows that the only rich men who get elected around here inherit it. Also, he’s an industrialist—the cardinal sin to the ruling Labor Barons. But this is all very academic. Like I said, Bobby’s blessing would probably be enough to put Barry Goldwater over, so credits and debits are of interest only in how they will affect the man with the golden name. Who will win? I’d say F.D.R., with an outside chance to O’Connor. In the Liberal Primary, Rocky will get two votes, his and Happy’s, and Robert Kennedy will own two thirds of New York State. and Sinyavsky will concur. However at the same time that academic freedoms and campus democracy are being so vigorously enforced and respected, enter from stage left, the so called free-speeeh movements and our own University Movement with democracy as its stated goal. free-speeeh movements The from their very conception were never interested in free-speeeh. Their leaders had all the free speech they could use. However finding out that their bankrupt ideas were making no headway they resorted to shows of force designed to gain them the authority they could not win freely or democratically. The Movement at UB used the issue of campus democracy as a subterfuge for their leaders’ antiViet Nam views. Cowering under the guise of conscientious objectors to what they feel is an undemocratic University, they pretended to be fighting for campus reform when in reality they were attacking the war in Viet Nam (our half of it anyway) and the Selective Service System. They presented their demands to President Furnas coupled with the threat that if they were not met the Movement would tie up the campus. Our own beloved Spectrum even printed a front page picture of them with the . . sit-in when caption their demands are denied.” Apparently the guiding lights behind the Movement moment- arily forgot that the mark of a genuine conscientious objector in a democracy is to respect the democratic process. He does not where he has failed to convince. The Movements’ leaders claimed however that they did not have to respect any campus rules because their consciences told them that they were fighting for high moral reasons. It is commendable to recognize that morality and law are not always the same and that when they come into conflict that morality must take precedence, however the Movements’ leaders failed to recognize the centrality of intelligence to morality. They neglected the fact that conscience by itself is not the criterion of morality, this is the work of reason. It is apparent therefore that the Movement was not interested in campus democracy nor a student voice in the Administration, but was merely using them as slogans to mask their attack on the Selective Service System and the United States involvement in Viet Nam. coerce There are even unconfirmed reports reaching me almost daily that Emmanuel Goldstein is the real director of the Movement. It may prove fruitful then some- time in the future to examine more closely the Movement’s leaders and the groups they represent. This may be done if the Spectrum proves itself a true believer in the cause it righteously claims to champion, campus democracy. �Friday, August S, 1966 Foreign Policy Council’s Vietnam Survey Results To implement the Buffalo Council for Citizen Responsibility on Foreign Policy’s decision to make a study of voter attitudes, groups of canvassers have recently gone from door to door in the 39th Congressional District, ascertaining opinion on the Vietnam War (see below) and distributing some literature. Twentyfive members have participated on four evenings during June, with an average of twelve canvassers in the field at any one time. The areas so far covered include two essentially working-class and two middle to upper middle class districts in Cheektowaga and Amherst. Most people contacted (at least 3 out of 4) agree to complete the questionnaire. The results have been surprisingly consistent from district to district and from week to week. 258 com pleted surveys are on hand, showing the following distribution of opinion: Would you vote for candidates who are for these policies? the “reform” and “peace” candidates in the New York primary elections is also an indication of an increasing opposition to the war. In the 17th Congressional District, Jerome Wilson defeated official candidate and war sup porter Peter Berle for the nomination. Rep. Multer only narrowly escaped defeat by peace candidate Mel Dubin (13th C.D.) and the renomination, by less than 200 votes out of 35,000 cast, of Rep. Farbstein is being challenged by Theodore Weiss (19th C.D.). By and large, the New York results indicate an even stronger sentiment for peace than the previous results in California (45% for Scheer in the 7th C.D. in Oakland and Berkeley, and over 40% for Hannon in the 20th C.D. in Los Angeles). Unfortunately, there are no candidates at the present time in the 39th, 40th, and 41st Congressional Districts who explicitly Yes Stop bombing North Vietnam? . Immediate cease fire in Vietnam? Immediate negotiations? Negotiate with the National Liberation Front (VietCong)? Free elections including all parties? Withdrawal of all foreign troops? (Bring Our Boys Home) Many of those who voted ‘no’ on questions 1, 2, and 6 also voted ‘yes’ on questions 3, 4, and 5. Personal canvassing experience suggest that many of these people think that bombing and other strategic warfare devices would ‘bring our boys home’ sooner. That 40% do answer ‘yes’ to question 6 also indicates this to be part of the “grass roots” feeling. The strong vote for immediate negotiations (question 3) almost certainly represents a desire to de-escalate, and the 62% vote to include the Viet Cong is a direct repudiation of the Administration’s position on this point. The 74% vote for elections with Communist participation may also be contrasted with Ky’s insistence on excluding both Communists and neutralists from such elections. These provisional results resemble in many ways the responses to National Surveys, and suggest that, despite possible individual biases, the methods used by the Council are rather reliable. The most recent opinion poll (published in the Buffalo Evening News) indicated slightly less than 50% in favor of continuing the war, and some 38% for withdrawal. The strong showing made by Total Opinion Ans’rs No No 30% 51% 19% 34 48 18 10 81 241 .40 50 10 239 53%% 31%% 15% favor peace in Vietnam. Nevertheless, when the candidate of the Conservative and Republican Parties for the 39th C.D., John Pillion, is moved to remark upon “an underlying uncertainty concerning the bogdown of both our peace and war efforts in Vietnam” (Buffalo Evening News, 6/29/66), it shows that the war will be an election issue. Congressman Richard McCarthy was the only representative from upstate New York to sign the letter to President Johnson in December, 1965, advocating de-escalation and a prdlonged bombing pause. He has recently supported more liberal policy towards mainland China. We hope to use the present canvass and survey to strengthen the candidates’ judgment concerning the desire for peace in their constituency, to influence one or both to take a more outspokenly critical attitude to the war, and, whatever the final position they may take, to inject the Vietnam War as a living issue into the coming campaign. The SPECTRUM j~^reAA J)nc. y mill printing 1381 KENMORE AVENUE (at Delaware) Phone 3v Diamonds-Watches a JEWELRY 4 1 Or OPTICAL SERVICE UNIVERSITY PLAZA TF3-5415 876-2284 &** rjCounye Watch and G. Frisch.Optician Worried Stale University officials asked the Spectrum not_ to break the story which they belatedly realized was classified confidential material. The Spectrum contacted Mr. Morris Kreppel of the Post Office Department's New York Regional Office, who contacted Mr. Kroloff's Washington office. Mr. Kroloff asked the Spectrum lo hold the story for a week. The story is classified confidential, he explained, “for reasons which will become obvious when they become obvious. If you know what I mean." has begun on the classified confidential building between Capbn Hall "ROAMIN' CANDLE" and Norton Union. by Millar S™ f CMuwstlj Cinema ■CrCDHKKTMLY Aia-COHDmOMVCr N theatres —— jgemsxs&ss* CONTINUOUS SHOWINGS DAILY FROM 1:30 P.M.! 14 Advertisers Kfr for a new, hexagonaloffice building on campus will be released in about two weeks, according to Mr. Kroloff of the United Slates Post Office Department. 242 12 Support Jewelry Repairing Plans shaped post 237 240 74 Published by Our Post Office Plans to be Revealed Meanwhile, construction Responses ALL ANSWERS PAGE SEVEN SPECTRUM — ATMOSPHERE 572 Amherst HEIuS HITCHCoffi Best Wishes PAT and LUCY from the SPECTRUM Staff aw “SPECTACULAR. 1 MIRACLES IN THE AIR Y. Oth Ct HTURY FO* m KJI m uu present TIMES £ “VISUALLY MAGNIFICENT!”—Newsweek AIR-CONDITIONED KENSINGTON KENSINGTON & BAILEY • 833-5600 A UNIVERSAL PICTURE t jOld Post Road i LUNCHEONS • GEORGE PEPPARO URSULA ANDRESS RESERVED SEATS ONLY—- j | IMIMM-: OKIIKIIS Am:pi i:» vih : Inn Main at Highgat* I 11:45 until 3:00 DINNERS 5 p m until 10 p.m SUPPERS 10 p m. until 1 p.m �PAGE EIGHT Friday, August 5, 1M6 SPECTRUM Fourth in a Series Anarchism and The Student Movement' By JOSEPH CHARLES BURGESS Few of us would question the assertion that there are large numbers of students in institutions of higher learning throughout the country who are dissatisfied with the present university system. Many of us have witnessed various attempts on the part of student groups to bring about changes in the way universities are operated. While there can be little doubt that there are a number of “student movements” afoot, it could be a mistake to say that these “movements” are part of an organized general movement whose purpose is to give to students the power to run the university. On some campuses students have organized to bring about radical changes in university administrative procedures. And they have organized with the idea of changing the whole concept of the university and its place in the sociopolitical world. This is but one dimension of what has been called the “student movement.” There are other dimensions. On some campuses students are concerned only with more specific problems. At one school students want the right to sell beer; on others they are agitating for extension of dormitory curfews. Almost all schools of any size have groups actively engaged in civil rights work, in anto-war and antidraft programs, or in aiding the anti-poverty program. On still other campuses students are almost wholly concerned with obtaining freedom of speech. All these things have been labeled as part of a general student movement by the press, by University administrators, and by the public at large. Yet, as I have said, it is not clear that there is any general student movement as such. To assume that there is at this time a national movement, the goal of which is the total destruction of the university system as we know it, is to be quite naive. Each university campus has its own specific problems; each activist group its own specific goals. These specific goals and the solutions to these specific impossible, for we are being hampered by the present university system. To call for the complete eradication of the present university system is certainly to adopt an anarchist position. Perhaps, even in calling for such basic changes in the present system as would make the resultant unrecognizably dissimilar to the present system, we are anarchists. It is important to note that the socalled student movement has been labelled by certain astute members of the press and present university administrators as anarchistic. These people have ther the cause of the student movement. I suggested above that the word “anarchist” was ambiguous. This becomes evident when one considers two of the most common ways in which the anarchists are characterized. Often an anarchist is viewed as a “wild-eyed, bushyhaired, bomb-thrower.” On the other hand, he is sometimes seen as a non-activist. Although both of these views are misconceptions there is some historical basis for them. Many of the European philosophic anarchists, people such as Bakunin and Schmidt, argued for a violent overthrow of the * What has been noted above is that while the general anarchist position is one which sees the present socio-political system as undesirable, the means by which it is to be eradicated are various. Those who held to a non-activist position, I think, were mistaken, since it implies a hard-core determination which ignores all value of human action. In fact, we do seem to be able to change things, even if it is difficult at times to do so. We do see that our words and actions affect the behavior of others, especially when we organize with those whose beliefs are similar to ours. But here the anarchist cautions us to beware that our own organization, however desirable it may be in overthrowing the established order, does not become itself coercive. In place of a socio-political system the anarchist proposes that we establish voluntary associations, the members of which are free to come and go as they choose. Such associations could take definite courses of action, but no one would be forced to follow. All this, of course, implies that man is essentially both good and rational, and that he can decide on the basis of experience and insight what is best, not necessarily prudent, to do. Further, it implies that one can convince others of the rightness of his position through rational discourse. These latter implications are of particular importance to the student movement, for the university has traditionally considered itself, if it has not actually been, an intellectual community composed of those who believed in the positive value of rational discourse. If this is the general anarchist position, what then does the an- archist have to say to those who "Often the anarchist is viewed as a 'wild-eyed, bushy-haired, thrower/ are advocating changing the structure of the university? ' First, I think, he asks of these people, and asks again and again: “Where are you going?” and had the ability to see what the then present political system. “What do you want?” As does students themselves have failed And there was a good deal of the generally dissatisfied student, to see. That is, that the satisfacviolence associated with the an- he finds the present university tory fulfillment of present specifarchist revolts connected with system repressive. There is a ic demands requires some basic lack of freedom to. explore, disthe labor movement in the Unitchanges in the university power ed States. There also those cuss, experiment, and implement were problems are not necessarily restructure. Anarchism is perhaps who took positions like that of new, and at times unpopular, lated to some more general goal. the most unpopular socio-politiThoreau, who at one point held ideas. It is not enough, he sugThis is not to say that in finding cal position that one can take togests, to be given the privilege that although one should do nothday. Most students, however, find the solutions for such problems ing to aid in the furtherance of to talk about ideas; we must as have been mentioned we ought the role of social revolutionary the present political system, one have a chance to try them out. not to be guided by some genquite acceptable and desirable. should not take part in a fight eral principles or goals, for this Yet, what more than a social revagainst it. Thoreau’s view is peHe also suggests that since the is a position for which I want to olution in the university is the culiar to western university ought to be a volunargue. The point is that presentanarchist looking for? Nothing, which distinguished anarchism, tary association of individuals, itself from ly there are many relatively iso1 would submit. That many stuEastern European anarchism by each of which is seeking to furlated groups making specific dedents, who are today calling for a belief in the needlessness of ther knowledge dissassociated a revolution on the campus, do mands and those who have authrevolution for the bringing about from his own personal interest, ority in the present university not wish to be labelled anarchof a free society. One of the apthat those who do not wish to power structure realize this. They ists is, I think, due to the ambigparticipate in the furtherance of parent inconsistencies concerncan make concessions, they can uity of the term itself. An ambiging the anarchist position is that knowledge allow those who do grant our specific demands, and uity which has led to an apparent there have been both active and to proceed without external rewe will be satisfied, at least for inconsistency in the anarchist popression. Underlying this is a non active anarchists. Another ina time. By granting our specific sition. While it may be insignificonsistency is that concerning col- view which assumes that men demands, those in authority are cant that today’s student revolulectivism and individualism. Many trust and respect each other and able to hold onto that authority. tionaries do not wish to be called of the European anarchists held that such trust and respect is They retain their image as a anarchists, it has extremely unsocial and political views similar necessary for the mutual exporacondescending father, and their fortunate results, for there is a to Marxism. Specifically, they tion and sharng of ideas. The authority goes unchallenged. tendency to ignore what the anwere fighting and arguing against failure of the present university “Let the students demand what archist has to say about the presa societal class structure which system, he finds, is not that it they will,” they say, "decisions ent university system and what exploited the common man for has elements of distrust and disstill come from above and are ought to be done about it. The the benefit of a few. The only respect in it, but that its highly handed down to them by us. We anarchist, it seems to me, has way to get rid of restrictive, and often petty, rules such a socioremain as their guides and dimuch to say that is important political system was, they create and further distrust and rectors What is sad is that for holding the student movethought, to organize a revolution, disrespect. Such rules are often many students accept this. The ment together. He can offer some be it violent or not, against the established and enforced by those students themselves have failed general principles upon which prevailing system. who have no direct or indirect The individto realize that many of their deto build a meaningful program ualist anarchists, interest in the business of the while recognizmands, and the frustrations infor the changing of the university ing the exploitation of the university, which is to further comvolved in having their demands system. There are three things mon man, saw knowledge. The present system, no value in oragreed to, have arisen as a rethat I will devote the rest of this ganized revolution, rather they he feels, relies upon the distrust sult of the university system itarticle. First, the general posisaw fit to remove themselves and disrespect which it creates, self. Unless there are some basic tion of anarchism must be made from the then present system and for its very existence. changes in the present system, clear, so that it can be shown encouraged other to do so. More 'he nature of specific demands that there are no inherent inimportant than these differences The a n a r c h i s t’s question, and problems cannot be seen ternal inconsistencies in the poamong the anarchists are their "Where are you going?” becomes clearly. Neither can the demands sition. Second, I want to discuss similiarities. All of them saw the especially significant when parbe easily met, nor can solutions what the anarchist has to say present socio-political system as ticular courses of action are proto specific problems be' arrived that is important for the student an unnecessarily evil, repressive, posed by those advocating basic at with any facility. We have a movement. Third, I wish to sugcoercive force which destroyed changes in the present system. right as students, indeed as hugest some specific modes of acthe individual. In the extreme “What are you going to replace man beings, to see our demands tion which are in accord with the position some found that any it with?” he asks. The caution and problems for what they are general anarchist position and socio-political system was an unhere is that in many cases revoAnd it is my claim that this is which will at the same time fur- necessary evil. lutions solve only the immediate ” " problems, but not long term problems. Old repressive power structures are replaced with new ones which are just as repressive, if not more so, for purges often follow revolutions. And purges bring about new revolutions. So the revolutionary process seems endless. The goal must be, according to the anarchist, a university in which the free exploration of ideas is most significant, and this sinever possible if one only replaces one restrictive repressive power structure with another. The importance of the anarchist’s argument that the university be a voluntary association for the exploration of new and old ideas is that it rests on the grounds that we have, not only as scholars, but as human beings, something to share; that we have common experiences. Without shared experiences there could be no voluntary association; there could be no association apart from one which was coerced. This concept has important implications, for it implies that we draw no boundaries, neither administrative nor conceptual, in our investigations. It implies that we not close our minds, that we continue to search and look for new ideas to replace old and that we re-evaluate old ideas in light of new evidence. What is suggested is that to gain knowledge is more htan to classify bits of information. It suggests that our classification system may be faulty and in need of revision or replacement, or perhaps in need of expansion. What must be done will become apparent in the light of rational discourse. Yet, what must be done now, need not always be what must be done. Indeed, this cannot be the case if we realize that our conceptual boundaries are but guidelines at best. Finally, let me suggest some modes of action that the anarchist might think useful in eliminating the present repressive university power structure and in replacing it with a free university as described above. Above all, I think, that the anarchist would insist that whatever action be taken, it be taken collectively. To individually withdraw from the present university system would allow the possibility of each of us setting up our own conceptual boundaries such that there would be no furtherance of knowledge, only stagnation. To individually “use” the present system would be to exploit each other, and would only further coerce others to follow in the same path. In this case, individual gain becomes more important than the furtherance of knowledge in its broadest sense which involves a sharing of ideas. It is only through a sharing of ideas and experiences through rational discourse that we can prevent the drawing of dogmatic conceptual boundaries. What then can we do? If we believe in the concept of a free university we can organize our- selves and refuse to recognize the power of those whose posi tions depend upon the inherent distrust and disrespect to be found in the present system. In short, we can refuse the right of the university administration to act as our representative in thq larger socio-political system We can refuse appointments and recognitions which are so generously handed down to us by those who have no interest in furthering knowledge. We can refuse to work for them, and instead work for the furtherance of knowledge. In short, we can use any means necessary, as long as those means do not subvert our goal of a free university. ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, 1966-08-05 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966-08-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v16n55_19660805 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-08-11 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v16n55 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 8 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. 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For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c281c87cde5e642212d3cc517eeadd9f.pdf a0d172aa9dd164909fca70d0d1b1ebdc PDF Text Text %■ I f|44 U III STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO VOLUME 16 • NO. 56 • FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 1966 Campus Planning Committee to Discuss Student Participation in Site Decision A new campus group, the Campus Planning Committee, will hold its first meeting on Monday evening, August 15, at 8 p.m. in the Conference Theatre to discuss student participation in the planning and development of the new SUNY campus. The group will work with an existing organization, Committee for an Urban Campus, by placing one student representative on the Committee’s executive board. An- other member of the executive board, Mr. Robert Coles, a local architect and city planner, will M. Sgt. Giambrone address the Monday night meeting. He will explain what actions his Committee has already taken and will answer questions about campus planning. Following Mr. Cole’s portion of the program, the Campus Planning Committee will propose that the meeting establish some form of organization to include the for- mation of various interrelated subcommittees on student participation in planning and develop- ment. According to a CPC spokesman, “the primary purpose of the group is to get students involved in a reconsideration of the Amherst site with the possibility of locating the new campus on the downtown waterfront area as part of an urban redevelopment program. Whether the campus finally locates in Amherst or Buffalo, the Campus Planning Committee feels that students and faculty should take an active part in the planning and development of the new campus.” The meeting will be open to the public. All interested students and faculty members are especially urged to attend. charged with assault UB Student Involved In Creative Vandalism League Strikes; 'Unheard of' Legal Case Plants Trees in Parking Lot Sites . On Monday, August 15, at 9:30 a.m. in Part 1 of City Court, Detective Sergeant Samuel Giambrone will appear in answer to a subpoena signed by Judge Mazur on a charge of third degree assault. The charge was initiated by William Sander, a graduate student here and summer employee of the Erie County Department of Social Welfare. Charges of disorderly conduct against Sander were dismissed last Monday in the same court. The case began at the end of last Saturday’s Peace March. Mr. Sander said that “throughout the demonstration the police, with the exception of Detective Giambrone, performed admirably and protected the marchers from hecklers representing neo-fascist groups who had followed us shouting anti-semetic remarks.” Sander continued, “I was standing just off the sidewalk, between the sidewalk and a fence in front of a private home on Busti Avenue on the grass. An individual in a business suit came over and ordered me ‘off the sidewalk.’ I replied that I was not on the side- walk but on the grass. He then looked down, saw that I was indeed on the grass, and said, ‘get off of the grass that’s private property.’ Having no alternative I asked, ‘Where then do you want me to stand?’ The reply was, you refuse ‘Alright, wise guy to move—you’re under arrest.’ Sander said that he had no way of being sure that the “man in the business suit” was an officer of the law. He said that the arrest occurred soon after the same officer was observed talking with “a group of Fascists in a station wagon who had shouted such slogans as ‘Kill the Jews’ and ‘To the Ovens’ at the marchers.” — — ” Sander said that he was pushed and shoved, into the' police car. In the process he received a severe head injury which later required emergency care at the Buffalo General Hospital. Mr. Sander has charged the arresting officer, Giambrone, with third degree assault for the infliction of this wound. He was reluctant to talk about the incident when interviewed, feeling it “might prejudice the upcoming assault case.” Sander added, “The police were wrong to make allegations about how I sustained this injury while I was in jail, but I do not intend to commit the same error in judgment.” While in the police car, Sander . . said that one of the officers asked. “If you don’t like it here, why don’t you leave?” Another, according to Sander, said, “What’s a graduate student in sociology doing hanging around with all these reds?” Mr. Sander gave the following picture of his booking at the police department on the charge of “sidewalk blocking”: “I was booked. All my personal property was taken from me. Detectives were copying all the information from my wallet I could see my social security numthem ber, my addresses, my local draft board number, my insurance agent’s name, etc. They even took away my wedding ring and eyeglasses. I was not allowed any telephone calls.” Sander was locked up and was initially refused medical attention for his head wound. He was eventually released on $100.00 bail, posted in cash by a friend. According to a lawyer contacted by this reporter, the maximum fine on a charge of “sidewalk blocking” is $5.00. Once released, Sander said, one doctor refused to attend him because the injury was “inflicted by the police.” He then received treatment at the Buffalo General ... ... A group calling itself the Creative Vandalism League staged a plant-in last Tuesday evening in the parking lot construction area near the Main Street entrance to the campus. Proclaiming that "Trees are a Reality Kick," the group planted a number of tree saplings, each of which bore a dedicatory label. Among the labels, a Spectrum reporter who was dispatched to the scene by an anonymous tip, found the following: 1.) The Mother Tree "This tree is planted in appreciation of the billions of mothers who have made the joy of life a possibility for millions more regardless of — race, creed, or national origin.” 2.) The God Tree “This tree is planted in memory of the kindly old gentleman who first thought of trees and men and who would undoubtedly have wished to be present at this planting.” 3.) The Tree Tree “This tree is planted in memory of millions — — of its brothers whose lives have been snuffed out by thoughtless waste in such enterprises as gun butts and parking lots.” 4. The American Tree “This tree is planted in the hope that America may become as healthy a place to live in as the forest." 5. The Apple Pie Tree “This — — — death be loosed upon the world and all our woe.” 7. Let Each Become All He Is Capable of Being Tree “This tree is planted in the hope that it will be able to become all it is capable of being." As of Wednesday morning, construction on the parking lots had obliterated the trees. The campus waits the reaction of the Creative Vandalism League. — Jack Benny Visits Campus Jack Benny arrived on the State University at Buffalo campus on Wednesday to pay a visit to an old friend and wound up playing Mozart’s “Eine Kleine Nacht Musik.” Theater near Niagara Falls, had called Schneider on the phone and promised he would try to meet with him and the young musicians. Tom Suarez, a 15-year-old from Valley Stream’s Central High, and The old friend was Alexander student of Mrs. Louise Behrend, who teaches at Juilliard’s preparSchneider, violinist of Buffalo’s Budapest String Quartet, who is atory division, had a camera handy, and managed to take some teaching the University’s Baird pictures of B e n n y’s visit, Mr. Youth Chamber Players, comprised of students who have come Suarez recalls that “Mr. Benny Hospital. for instruction from all parts of said that everybody in the chamIn court last Monday, the Asthe State this summer. ber group is better than he is, District Attorney, Mr. Miincluding the clarinet player who sistant that a chael McMorrow, asked Benny’s visit was a complete starts learning the violin tomorcharge of disorderly conduct” surprise to the youngsters and row. But we don’t have a clarbe substituted for the “sidewalk even Schneider hadn't planned on inetist.” blocking” charge. The presiding the performance. Jack took the Alexander Schneider told the judge agreed. The new charge concert master’s chair to join the young group that Mr. Benny takes was dismissed later in the day students in playing the Mozart playing the violin very seriously, by Judge Mazur. piece. practicing an hour every day. “He has done more to further He borrowed Schneider’s famIn seeking a warrant against Giambrone, Sander said he was ous Guanerius for the occasion. the cause of good music in the United States than any other enTuning the violin he asked the sent “all around the police headquarters and that pressure was girl next to him to give him an tertainer,” he continued. Mr. Schneider recalled that he exerted to try and dissuade me “A." She did, and he responded had the pleasure of introducing against asking for prosecution of with a “B” flat. “Well, that’s close Jack Benny and Isaac Stern when Giambrone on the assault charge." enough,” he said. The comedian, who is in Bufthe two men did a benefit perSander said that “Judge Mazur pormance in New York’s Carwas very cooperative throughout falo doing a show at Melody Fair the day.” The Judge said that in order to have a charge of disorderly conduct a “breach of the peace” must be shown. Since the police did not show a ‘breach of the peace," the charge was not warranted. Assistant District Attorney McMorrow expressed the feeling that such a ruling will hamper police work in the future. Mr. Sander commented that he “expects the police to issue a third charge, since the first two were dismissed. I have the aid of the American Civil Liberties (Cont’d on Pg. 2) tree is planted in appreciation for the apple tree, without which no apples would grow and hence no apple pies would be made.” 6. The Tree of Knowledge “DO NOT DISTURB THIS TREE IN ANY MANNER lest sin and negie Hall in 1965 to for Israel. raise funds Mr. Benny invited the entire group and the staff of Baird Hall, which houses the University's Music Department, to be his guests Saturday at Melody Fair. Lou Fisher, Melody Fair's manager, was in the room at the time. “Is that all right, Lou?” Benny asked. “I guess so." Benny's manager came in and said, “It's going to cost you about $12,000, Jack." Benny replied, "Well, what's money to me—WHAT? $12,000?" Benny and Schneider had a few moments to chat during the visit. At one point, Benny asked Schneider for Pablo Casals’ address, which the violinist gave him. Before leaving the musicians to meet with the mayor of Buffalo, Benny expressed regret that he would not have the opportunity to hear the group in their premier performance. Plans have been made to present him with a recording of the concert when the group goes to see him at Melody Fair Saturday night Jack Benny playing Mozart with campus orchestra �Friday, August 12, 1966 SPECTRUM PAGE TWO Interview with French Students The Cold War, the war in Viet Nam, and European unity were among the topics discussed by a group of French students in a recent interview with the Spectrum. “Three Frenchmen; four opinions,” was the way one of the students summarized the discussion. In general ways, however, they were in agreement: skeptical of the Cold War, opposed to the Viet Nam war, and eager for European unity. Hecklers Spice CNVA March Last Saturday’s CNVA Hiroshima Day Peace Walk was described by members of the Committee as a “success.” 65 people marched 14 miles in protest of the war in Vietnam and the massive arms race. The only incident of violence occurred when William Sander, a walker, was arrested by Dct. Sgt. Samuel Giambrone on a charge of “blocking a sidewalk” and was thrown forcefully against a police car, injuring his head. The Walk moved quickly throughout the city, covering the entire distance from the UB campus to the Peace Bridge in 4 Vi hours. A statement addressed to President Johnson was read at the Bridge by David Gardiner, Graduate Student in Sociology and a member of the Committee. When presentation of the statement to the Head American Cus- toms Official, Charles Wilson, was attempted, Mr. Wilson replied, “I have orders not to accept this statement.” The statement will be mailed to Mr. Wilson, Pres. Johnson, Senators Javits and Kennedy, and local congressmen. Constant surveillance was provided by the Buffalo Subversive Squad, the FBI, and the South Park Fascist Club, under the direction of Mr. Robert Johnson. Mr. Johnson, representative of the Fascist Club, drove a station wagon spiced with signs reading “Onward Viet Terror Squad Kill Cong,” and “Death to UB Communists.” The car carried a bomb on its roof. Johnson made the Walk all the more meaningful by yelling such choice phrases as “Jews! Jews! Show me a Jew Commie and I’ll show you a faggot!” Marchers did not answer Mr. Johnson. — SUNY Library Institute To Be Held Here Next Week The third annual institute of the SUNY division of Library Extension will be held on the Buffalo campus this year from August 15-19. This year’s institute, under the direction of Mrs. Margia W. Proctor, former Deputy Director of the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, will be entitled “Planning the Library Building.” The five day institute will focus on the principles and procedures for planning small public librar- Mmtal hotardadon Workshop Continues A two week Advanced Work- shop in Mental Retardation goes into its second week today. The Workshop, under the direction of Dr. Egan Ringwall of the Psychological Clinic, began last Friday and will continue to August 19. The Workshop includes a brief historical review of the field of retardation, a discussion of the criteria for retardation, the use of diagnostic and measurement procedures, and training programs for the retarded. The emphasis of the Workshop will be the significance of recent research on the psychological aspects of retardation. Guest speakers have been invited to discuss current developments in their areas of professional specialization. PEACE CORPS PLACEMENT TEST A Peace Corps placement test will be given on August 13 at 9 a.m. in the Federal Office Building, Room 432, 121 Ellicott Street. Applicants must fill out a Peace Corps application which is available at all Post Offices and The Peace Corps. Washington, D.C. 20526 1/ application has not been submitted yet, bring it to the test with you. ies. Local architects will be available for guest presentation and be provided for the discussion of specific planning problems faced by participants. Field trips have been arranged so that participants may observe and study a number of interesting new libraries in the opportunities will area. Fees for the institute include $50 for tuition and an additional $13 if dormitory housing is desired. Participants will otherwise be responsible for their own housing and meals. lest IVe Forget' Auditions for “Lest We Forget . . the third annual President John F. Kennedy Memorial Show, will be held on ‘Monday, Aug. 15, 7 to 10 p.m., in Room 233, Norton Hall. Proceeds from the show sponsored by the College Young Democrats will go to the J.F.K. Me- One question concerned the recent statement in the press that “De Gaulle is the first major statesman to realize that the Cold War is over.” Most of the students agreed with this analysis, stating that Russia’s economic progress had lessened its threat to the West. “Nobody believes Russia will try to expand into Europe,” one explained. Another added, “we have per- haps 20 or 30 dangerous years” before China arrives at a level of prosperity sufficient to raise it from “the first militant stage of Communism.” On Viet Nam, the students felt the majority of French people are against the war. The reasons for this opposition are varied, they agreed. While leftists would oppose U.S. involvement as counter-revolutionary, the most frequent objection is that the war seems a “useless and hopeless” repetition of the French defeat in Indochina in 1954. One student who knows many Vietnamese people in France pointed out that the Vietnamese are a very patient nation and are willing to hold out indefinitely, perhaps 30 years or more. He questioned whether American resolve could stand up against the UB Student... (Cortt’d from P. X) Union in my defense,” he added, “and I intend to see this thing through.” A spokesman for the American Civil Liberties Union said that, to her knowledge, a charge of assault against a police officer was “unheard of in Buffalo.” Mr. Manguso, Corporation Counsel for the City of Buffalo, concurred with that statement. Manguso said that such a case was “not common, but extraordinary.” He added, “the case has raised bitterness among the members of the police department. The event in question occurred in the course of the officer’s duty and the city will provide legal aid for Officer Giambrone.” Mr. Manguso commented that charges of police assault are serious and should be examined fully before an officer is brought into court. Asian long view of history. “They are,” he added, “a different civilization but an accomplished civilization.” Another student added that many of the South Vietnamese welcomed, at first, American involvement in fighting Communism, but now “all they want is peace, peace at any cost.” Asked to compare the difficulty for the U.S. in possibly leaving Viet Nam without decided victory with France’s problems in leaving Algeria, the students found some validity in this but agreed, “the only comparison is in the question of power and prestige.” The situation in Viet Nam, one explained, is not that of retaining a colony but of “showing the Communists that the guerrillas cannot win.” All of them agreed, however, that an American victory in Viet Nam would have no effect on halting guerrilla movements throughout the world. To the question whether world public opinion is going against the United States now, they answered unanimously, “yes”, finding only “the extreme right elements” in Europe in favor of the war. One objected that this opposition had, so far, taken the form of "sentiments but no actions” and another added that European opinions were much influenced by the anti-war stand of their newspapers. Comments on President De Gaulle were as diverse as the controversy surrounding the French President. The students spoke of defects in the French constitution and were of the opinion that as a strong personal leader with basically democratic tendencies, De He felt that Judge Mazur had “acted hastily.” Sander said that “my case is important. In my experience as a case worker for the Erie County Department of Social Welfare, I have come across a number of cases where police have acted improperly. This case may help end such practices.” Gaulle compensated for these faults. But they agreed that another President with dictatorial ambitions could take advantage of the wide and loosely-defined powers of the French Presidency. Opinion was divided on whether De Gaulle is doing everything in his power to achieve European unity. Some of the students believed that De Gaulle’s nationalism has obstructed the growth of a supranational Europe. AH of them agreed that European unity is a necessity. “It’s not a question of balance,” (against the U.S. and the U.S.S.R.) one said. “It’s only a question of power. If you want to survive in the mod- ern world you must have some power.” “It will be much more in the interest of the United States to have a Europe with some strength,” said one student. Several felt that an independent French atomic deterrent has only propaganda value for France, and that only slightly, whereas a united European deterrent, independent of the U.S., would have some credibility. Economic benefits were seen as equally or more important than political strength as a reason for European unity. Students in France are much more aware, involved, and sophisticated in politics than most of their American counterparts, it was agreed. The diversity of political parties and ideologies, and the ease of traveling to neighboring countries, they said, make political involvement more at tractive to Europeans. They found a considerable lack of political diversity and a lack of tolerance of dissident ideas in the United States. It was learned that Mr. Sander has resigned from the Social Welfare Departemnt effective Friday, August 12. The reasons for his resignation were unavailable. However, Deputy Welfare Commissioner William Hawthorne indicated that the publicity surrounding the case was harmful to the department. Swiss Chalet 1551 NIAGARA FALLS BLVD. 643 MAIN STREET (Next to Twin Fair) (Opp. Shea's Buffalo) Open Daily 11a.m. to 4 a.m. Specializing in Charcoal Broiled Chicken Reasonably Priced —CONVENIENT TAKE-OUT AND DELIVERY SERVICEPRIVATE BANQUET FACILITIES AVAILABLE TF 7-4300 TL 2-0008 Downtown Boulevard morial Library at Cambridge. A few openings remain for students talented in speaking, solo instrumentals, ballet, or solo yocal. Call Mary Guilfoyle, 833- 5&H for further information. LEONARDO'S FINE FOOD & DRINK GROTTO BAR UNIVERSITY PIAZA Old Post Road Inn Main at Highgata LUNCHEONS 11:45 until 3:00 DINNERS 5 p.m. until 10 p.m. SUPPERS 10 p.m. until 1 p.m $ee WE CAN FILL YOUR HOMETOWN COMPLETE LINE OF ALMAY — ATMOSPHERE — — RUSTCRAFT GREETING CARDS Prescription and Non-Prescription Drugs Phone: 835-1663 835-3233 Please show your Student ID Card when making purchases — 572 Amherst PRESCRIPTIONS COSMETICS �Friday, August 12, 1966 PACE THREE SPECTRUM Notes on Urban Campus Ed. Nota: Instead of a SPECTRUM position paper on the advisability of locating the new SUNY campus in the downtown Buffalo waterfront area, we feel it more appropriate at this time to present a statement by the Committee for an Urban Campus, an article by SPECTRUM staff reporter, Michael D'Amico, and a letter by Dr. Lyle Glazier. The SPECTRUM hopes that the debate on the issue of the campus location has not closed, despite President Gould's peremptory statement reprinted in last week's issue. The Committee for an Urban Campus is a grassroots organization comprised of citizens from academic, business, medical, religious, and political communities of the area which seeks to have the new campus located in the downtown area. Parts of a statement the Committee has already sent to Martin Myerson, presidentdesignate of this campus and Dr. Samuel Gould, President of the SUNY, are reprinted here. This is the first time this statement has appeared in public in any form. The article by Michael D’Amico is based on both independent research and study of the original Vincent Moore site analysis and the statement of the Committee for an Urban Campus. Dr. Glazier, Professor of English here, wrote his letter to the Buffalo Evening News of August 2, 1966. We reprint it here with his permission. He has expressed what we also feel regarding the location of the new campus. ments clarify the nature of the university purposes, they may then be admitted as points of reference against which specific procedures involving the university may be evaluated. Without belaboring the point, it is evident that, from the university’s perspective, little virtue can attach to any operation prejudicial to its primary purposes—no matter how virtuous the endeavor may some other viewpoint. Of the most absolute im-'** appear from portance: no university can long survive as the pawn or tool of special political, social or other interest—and its sources of financial support are irrelevant to this issue. Turning to S.U.N.Y. at Buffalo, everyone agrees with its aspirations toward greatness. However, certain fundamental points must be made clear: 1. SUNY is an aspirant university hopeful of assuming a position among the great institutions of this country. As such, its perspectives cannot remain local. Put bluntly, the university cannot be a panacea for this community’s problems! setting (and of most others) is standing with respect to the urban becoming increasingly enfeebled, complex. It might inspire imaginand scant reason exists which ative minds to seek ways and provides hope for improvement. means of restructuring the urban Such a state of affairs leads to complex. In essence, the situating frustration on the part of the of a university within the heart local political mechanisms, be- of an urban complex might procause these mechanisms are ap- vide stimulation for the solution parently impotent in the face of of many bewildering problems of complex problems and surging the urban setting by minds of taltendencies which do not seem ent, imagination and intellectual responsive to local political strat- curiosity. In the instance of Bufegems or aspirations. falo, a situation exists which may At the moment, Buffalo, under be especially propitious for a a new administration, is speaking fruitful confrontation. This is so bravely and hopefully of acting because the -size or scale of this upon many of its most pressing urban area is still compassable. problems. Therefore, it would All the usual urban problems—appear that both the local leaders decay, fiscal hardships, transit, in the public and the private sec- ghettoes, etc.—exist here in a size tors are interested in and desir- and scale which remain manageous of hearing fresh voices and able. new approaches. In sum, placing the university SUNY is at the threshold of in the center of the urban comexpansion and is entering a periplex will not do violence to its od of new, vigorous and changed scholarly tradition. Such placeleadership. These two factors may ment might, however, add a ditogether provide inspiration for mension of relevance and pertinnew and exciting attempts to deal ency to the university’s traditionwith common interests and conal role and function. This indeed may provide the university with cerns. Several aspects of this matter the challenge to use its traditions ought to be clearly understood. of learning, scholarship and research in fresh ways to deal with problems unique to an urbanized, technological society. The city in its efforts to pro- vide all of its citizens with the benefits of a civil society may find in the University a model and mentor to turn to for sources of knowledge and inspiration. The local political mechanism may discover the connections between themselves and wider sources of influences and political activity. No longer will political views be confined to local capacities, isolated from wider sources. Rather, understanding of local political potentialities within the broad context of the urban society may come to predominate. That there are benefits for the University that can derive from such an urban condition goes without Statement of Committee for Urban Campus Introduction A university, like any organization, is specialized and responsible for the performance of definable social functions. In the large societal scheme of things, these functions may be broad and basic, but they are nonetheless limited. Put simply, no organization—not even a university—can be all things to all men. And the more vital an organization’s primary societal functions, the more unfortunate are likely to be the consequences of its trying to be. A university exists as a means for acquiring, codifying, storing and disseminating knowledge. In a university, unlike a school or college perhaps, research and instructional functions are essentially co-equal. In fact, the scholarly function is definitive. It follows from this characterization that a university, in its nature, is universal rather than particular in respect to the community it serves. Its needs, interests and objectives are neither common with nor tied to those of its immediate host environs, except in the most general sense. In short, universities are “cosmopolitan” rather than “local” in their perspectives. To be sure, they and their host communities may derive direct mutual benefit, but those benefits are primarily derivative, fortuitous and secondary. None of these remarks is intended to preclude university derived or related community service. Indeed, in the modern era universities have tended actively to associate themselves with “worldly” enterprises. The ivory tower has acquired a revolving door. However, a priority of purpose must be set so that the postures and attitudes of university people may be understood and so that the partial disjunction of community and university perspectives may be appreciated. If it be granted that these com- question. Map from Moore site analysis (1964) of downtown area. sections indicate available land. Shaded Physical Features Of Waterfront Area By MICHAEL L. D'AMICO The Spactnww has gone on recSUNY is not in a position—nor ord in favor of a re-evaluation should it, or can it be, placed in of the location for the new cama position— to be the salvation pus and has indicated a preferfor Buffalo or this urban area. ence for the downtown waterfront Also, Buffalo (and the urban site. This paper has chosen that complex generally) cannot and position not just to cause conshould not rely upon a university, troversy, though controversy is no matter what its size or presneeded. It has been chosen not tige, for solutions to its problems. without justification, for after There may be, however, at the reviewing the facts made availmoment, a congruence of interable and doing a considerable ests which could be beneficial to suburbs. amount of independent research, both. Lest there be any misunderwe have found that the City of standing, what follows is not an This congruency can be convenBuffalo has a great deal to offer iently any pardiscussed the conargument for or against within a university located on its watertext of locating the University in front. ticular university site. What is that area argued against are premises Buffalo's waterfront instead would subordinate the interests of in Amherst. Land Available First, with regards to the Uniof the university to a confining, The first consideration must be conventionalized and excessively versity. Neither site is superior the amount of land available. particularistic conception of “comin serving the ends of scholarThere is every indication that the munity responsibility”. It is also ship, research and learning. And City could offer a more than argued here that the university neither site provides assurances sufficient amount of acreage for cannot afford any further delay of greater academic quality the building of a large university. in the creation of the new physachieved in a shorter time. These In fact, including land that could assurances come from other conical facility. be reclaimed from the Lake Erie siderations than parcels of land. basin, the waterfront offers near The University's Role Locating SUNY on the waterly as much land as does the site In The Urban Complex front site may provide something, in Amherst. Anything that apBuffalo, in common with most proaches 800 acres in an urban urban areas, is faced with an however, considerably more challenging and exciting than any setting simply must be considered array of problems essentially not specific quality. That is the opadequate. of its own making, and apparently unresponsive to attempts to portunity to realize the interNaturally, any campus built on furnish solutions to the problems. action of an institution dedicated the waterfront would be intensForces and actions occurring far to the historic ideals, goals, valdeveloped, but many unifrom Buffalo frequently affect ues and aspirations of a great ively versities of equal or greater size more University, with an urban setting the lives of its citizens dithan the one projected here have events to rectly than originating in dedicated maximizing the goals been built in urban areas. Buffalo. In the public sector, tne and aspirations of a free society all its for residents. local political structure retains The new University of Illinois an uncertain degree of control Such an interaction would not Chicago Circle Campus for 20,000 over the direction Buffalo may hinder the scholarly goals of the students will be built on a 123 University, and might enhance its acre downtown site. Cleveland want (or need) to move; in the pedagogical opportunities. Such has planned a new urban campus, private sector, the degree oi conan interaction might provide new also for 20-WK) students, to be trol locally situated is problematic. The viability of this urban sources of insight and under built on a 200-acre waterfront 2. As SUNY moves further along the road to greatness, it move farther along the road to cosmopolitanism. 3. Finally, universities tend to create their own local communities. They are not dependent upon cities or what not. Great universities are to be found in great cities, but they are also to be found in corn fields and even in site. The Universities of Minnesota and Ohio State have added proof to the feasibility of such a project. Buffalo has the potential to offer considerably more than any of these. In light of these facts, it cannot be said that the Buffalo waterfront is too small for building our campus. Soil and Drainage When considering the technical advantages of the waterfront location, the condition of the soil and the problems of drainage should be examined. Although the shape of the area is irregular, it is essentially level and there are no adverse soil or subsurface conditions that might hinder building progress. Drainage would be handled by the already existing sewer system of the City. This is one hurdle that can be eliminated in the waterfront area while it looms rather large in Amherst. Cost •! Land There can be little doubt that the land in the waterfront area will be fairly expensive. This expense, however, can be offset by a number of factors. Urban renewal officials have indicated that every effort would be made to aid the university if it moves downtown. Close cooperation between the City and the University would result in large benefits accruing from the federal government. In other words, although it may cost more to acquire and clear the waterfront area, this higher price would be offset by federal, state, and municipal grants for the expansion of the campus as well as aid for urban renewal. It is quite possible that the City would turn over all land to the University in the area for a nominal sum since the credits obtained by the City under the Urban Renewal Law for a project such as this could pay the cost of the City's urban renewal program for years to come. Accessibility A large university, serving the needs of a large population, should be located in an area that is easily accessible for tha greatest part of the population. Although accessibility to the Amherst site is fairly good, the lent. The site is located at the center of the area expressway network. The Thruway, the Skyway, the Scajaqwadi Expressway, the Kensington Expressway and the proposed West Side Arterial would all facilitate (he movement of traffic in and out of the water front area. The downtown site is served by all major city and intercity bus routes. The Greater Buffalo International Airport is twelve miles via expressway from the location. The New York Central Railroad Station is only two and one-half miles away via local streets. There is the possibility of providing rail service direct to the campus since the railroad line runs adjacent to the Thruway. All this adds up to a big plus for accessibility to the downtown site. Besides being centrally located, no commuter, from Niagara Falls or Clarence or Hamburg, should have difficulty reaching the waterfront and reaching it quickly. Supporting Facilities Supporting facilities for the waterfront campus are the best in the entire Frontier. These facilities include utilities, commercial facilities, and cultural facilities. All major utilities serve the waterfront area and there would be no problems in providing any (Cont’d on Pg. 4) �Urban Campus (Cont’d from Pg. 3) network desired by the University. The Buffalo Police and Fire Departments would also serve the area. Commercial facilities are abundant. The campus would be only walking distance from the Buffalo central business district. Several large department stores, a great number of smaller merchants, many restaurants, and several hotels and motels would be adjacent to the site. The cultural facilities of the immediate area are extensive and could prove to be convenient for and valuable to the University. The main branch of the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library, which includes the Grosvenor Research Library, is close at hand. Also within walking distance are the Studio Arena Theatre, Memorial Auditorium, and Kleinhans Music Hall. There are several hospitals in the area and these could be made available for University use. Only a short drive away from the waterfront are the AlbrightKnox Art Gallery, the Zoological Gardens, and the Historical Museum. Bordering the north side of the proposed site would be D’Youville College and the Connecticut Street Armory. Employment and Housing Employment opportunities for the downtown campus would exceed anything that could be offered at the present campus or any suburban setting. Nearness to . Friday, August 12, 1966 SPECTRUM PACE FOUR Buffalo's main business district, as well as City and County Government offices, is certain to result in a high degree of part-time employment and off-campus training opportunities. Housing availability could not be better. Married student housing could be made available in several nearby housing projects. Many of the new apartment projects could certainly use the faculty housing market. It is also rewarding to find that unlike many other urban university locations, i . the waterfront site is not surrounded by blight. North and northwest of the site is an extensive housing area, one of the older sections of the City, which remains in fairly good condition. The University could only enhance the area. Natural Baauty and Climate For all those who are concerned with the appearance of the University, one last point must be considered the natural beauty and climate of the waterfront area. The setting for the waterfront university could be nothing short of dramatic. The view from the university would stretch from the Buffalo skyline and Harbor to Lake Erie and the Canadian Shore. At dusk, the student could watch the sun setting over the Lake rather than over Ellicott Creek and there can be little doubt that a waterfront university would provide a beautiful entrance for travelers coming into the city. As far as climate is concerned, the only adverse condition would be the occasional high velocity prevailing westerly winds which blow across the Lake. Architectural design and landscape planning could eliminate most of those effects. These same breezes prevail during the summer months and they provide Buffalo with a most attractive summer climate. Waterfront Technically Preferable Reviewing all these objective factors, we find the waterfront site an exciting possibility for a new campus. The land available, its condition and cost, the accessability, the support facilities, the employment opportunities, the housing availability, the natural beauty of the area—all these combine to lead to one undeniable conclusion: technically, the downtown site is preferable to just about any other. One would think that any study made would buttress this assumption. The University, however, after its “careful study” has rejected the water— wn hfi P s Jr * *. | / n®'. • • front. No one has offered sound reasons why. The waterfront seems receptive to the building of a university and indeed it should be. The University could perform a great service to the City of Buffalo and, as has been shown, the City can provide the University with the land and facilities any university so dearly needs to become great. The waterfront can be the setting for a well-planned, well-equipped, efficient, and certainly beautiful university. This opportunity should not be overlooked. Glazier's Letter It would be hard to conceive of a letter missing the target more completely than one recently from one of my colleagues in the UB math department, deploring agitation to consider a waterfront site for the university. All the facts in the letter are correct. In downtown Buffalo, Phil Cook Defense Fund Poetry Reading Today “Total assault on the Goon Squads!” Public poetry reading scheduled for Friday, August 12 in Norton 231 from noon on! Hanna will read his latest ZAPS on AMERICANA in a final benefit performance before his peaceful departure from these shores. Damon Runyon says GET THE MONEY this is for the Phil Cook legal defense fund: Hanna — will bear down with the mathematics of love-rays on the subject of fleshless 38’s wielded goon-harassers over the bed of University’s Non-Violent, Fingermashed Steelworker. Come with poems and pennies. Come prepared to help. Come to be entertained by the story of a member of our righteous citizenry snatched from his •sw ways. This is your chance to enjoy the principle of Pay TV . don’t miss it. (A Paid Political Announcement can destroy YOUR boundaries! !) . . UB Alumnus Believes Obesity to Be Metabolic the university would be surrounded by squalor, stench, smog, architectural chaos, and bisected by the frenetic convenience of the Thruway and the Skyway. These are reasons for buildMany grossly overweight peoing there. Students and faculty ple are “literally born to become should have their noses rubbed fat,” according to a State Uniin the ugliness that Buffalo has versity at Buffalo alumnus. created, until the entire univerDr. Irving B. Perlstein, a 1939 sity adopts as its first business graduate of the University’s the responsibility to affect its School of Medicine, believes that surrounding society positively. his findings have revealed a metaClasses in literature should be bolic cause for extreme obesity. dumped in the slum, where they He has also developed what seems can’t avoid seeing the correto be a successful treatment for spondence between contemporary the condition. novels and contemporary life. His report, presented to an Historians should never be allowAmerican Medical Society meeted to ignore where history has ing in Chicago, said that fat peobrought us. Sociologists should ple may have “blocking” antibe immersed in the urban culture bodies which prevent their bodies which is now inseparable from from utilizing energy-releasing American life. Educators should thyroid, even though the hormone find it impossible to forget for a is released in normal quantities. moment the 50% dropout in highIn a series of experiments coner education, based partly on the ducted with guinea pigs and rabfact that children of low-income bits, Dr. Perlstein discovered that groups quickly discover the inthe annuals gradually increased adequacy of a college which production of thyroid antibodies makes only accidental relations when injected with thyroglobulin, between their life and life on and subsequently became fat. campus. He said that this condition in UB now has a choice—to build humans may be triggered by such another pastoral ivory tower into experiences as the birth of a which the fortunate many can child, a bone fracture, a psychic retreat from the tragic chaos of problem or an operation. Studydowntown Buffalo. Or the campus can be downtown, where it can TENNIS TOURNAMENT provide an example in its own Craig Singerman won this architecture, and where over the Tennis years it can take in and send out year’s Summer Sessions Tournament by defeating Rudy students so aware of Buffalo’s I-a» Afi 6-3. 6-2. and Forrest awful actuality and marvelous McQuitty fin potential—in short so in love with McQuitty, 64, 6-2. downing Lee, Buffalo that Buffalo will be ished second by 6-2, 6-1, in the consolation round. changed. — i^^s8 sick-bed and buried in the vaults of Official Procedure Violated Castle, unreachable for ten hours while his flesh rotted, denied sanction from pain, held in escrow aganist Infinite Public Bancruptcy, deprived his ghoulish livelihood because of all Known Means of Social Communication. Hear tales of the Crime of the Century and then the Crime of the Millenium. ON THE SPOT a marriage will be celebrated, a member of the Mafiosa will fly to Rome and Queen Ann will work her wily ing a group of 350 fat persons of all ages, Dr. Perlstein found that 90% of the patients with blocking antibody problems recalled such experiences, and could pinpoint the start of their subsequent weight gain. Dr. Perlstein’s treatment, the administering of large doses of the oral drug T-3, a synthetic thyroid hormone, plus a diet low in fats and carbohydrates, but unrestricted in protein calories, resulted in an average weight loss of 15 to 20 pounds per month among his patients with the blocking antibodies. However, he stressed the need for continual checkup of obese patients by a physician to be sure that no harmful effects follow the use of T-3. Unless some better drug was discovered, he said, T-3 dosage might be required throughout an obese person’s life to maintain the weight balance. Dr. Perlstein is currently associated with the University of Louisville School of Medicine. He is the author of a book entitled Diet Is Not Enough. — MISCELLANEOUS GIVING AWAY to good home—two kittens, 2% months old, tiger or 834-0251. — IK M\f BE? ns A 9' w K% #» : M He’s at HOWARDJOUtlfOnJ FISH FRY Tatty Boneless Golden Brown French Fried Potatoes ■ Cole Slaw BTartareSauce"RollsandButter £119 I PERSONAL I WILL SELL nearly all my belongings Saturday at noon at 125 Edward Street, Apt. 7. Car, books, cases, couch, rugs, etc. Tom Hanna. PLAZA SHOE REPAIR ONE STOP SERVICE CENTER Shoes Repaired While-U-Wait Lanudry & Drycleaning ONE DAY SERVICE University Plaza TF 6-4041 * WEDNESDAY A FRIDAY Main, N. of Hertel Two Locations: Hamburgers 150 Chicken Dinner 790 - - Main Street & Thruway 1205 Niagara Falls Blvd. Watch for New Concept in Eating Pleasure Coming Soon! � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1966-08-12 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966-08-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v16n56_19660812 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-08-11 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v16n56 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 4 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/515e4b5390f30c9d1ba96ac12a451cbd.pdf baad8c7fe0df3abfa8ce64b96bf2740e PDF Text Text Cbc Spectrum STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO • VOL. 16 • NO. 57 • FRIDAY, AUGUST 19, 1966 • BUFFALO • NEW YORK SUNY Board of Trustees Authorizes Site Restudy Campus Planning Committee To Provide Site Education By MICHAEL L. D'AMICO Organization of the Campus Planning Committee is under way. At a meeting held Monday evening in the Conference Theater, a number of interested people expressed interest in the direction the new UB campus is going to take. The primary concerns of the group are the location of the new campus and the role of students and faculty in planning that campus, wherever it may be built. Mr. Robert Coles, who is a member of the Committee for an Urban Campus, addressed the meeting and answered a number of questions concerning the location of the new campus. Mr. Coles, a local architect and city planner, received his M.A. at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Speaking to the group for nearly an hour, Mr. Coles made a number of interesting points. He said that “this is the time to reopen the site issue.” He gave the following reasons: (1) Cities and their problems have become more and more explosive. Mr. Coles made reference to the outbreaks of U.S. cities in the past few years. (2) The university had selected Mr. Martin Meyerson as its new president and there has been a slowdown in planning in Amherst. Mr. Meyerson is dean of environmental design at Berkeley and considered to be one of the best city planners in the country. As far as delays in Amherst are concerned, Mr. Coles said that there is “no conceptual plan for the University whatsoever.” (3) Amherst has not recognized the responsibilities of accepting a large university into its midst. Instead, road blocks have been set up by the Town. (4) The waterfront site may have been pushed aside because of the Republican leadership struggle that existed in the area in 1964. Mr. Coles said that the present administration is highly receptive to a university on the Buffalo waterfront. Mr. Coles revealed that the Committee for an Urban Campus has been working since June and has done considerable research into both the Amherst and the Waterfront sites. In the Committee’s opinion, “the Waterfront site is not only adequate but more prepared to meet the needs of the University.” It is convinced that there are “no technical Problems that cannot be surmounted in the Waterfront.” According to Mr. Coles, Mr. Meyerson and Dr. Gould were notified in July of the Commit- tee’s findings. Dr. Gould then issued a statement which called the decision to build in Amherst “irrevocable.” This led the Com mittee to appeal to Governor Rockefeller for, in the words of Mr. Coles, “no decision concerning a university of this size is irrevocable.” The Governor then asked Dr. Gould and the Board of Trustees to re-evaluate the Waterfront site. A message from the Governor’s Office asked the group to continue to search for information. In answering a number of questions concerning progress in Amherst, Mr. Coles noted that “no planning has taken place since programming has not yet jelled.” He also said that most of the money spent in Amherst has been for land acquisition and should the University decide not to build there, there would be no loss to the University since the land would retain its value. Mr. Coles touched upon land availability and said that in 1964 the State University Construction Fund required a minimum of 300 acres and a maximum of 700 to 800 acres if extensively developto 500 acres available on the Waterfront. (Some studies have indicated that 700 to 800 acres are available.) Discussion continued after Mr. Coles left and it was decided that a loose organization would be formed for research. This skeleton organization would gather facts for students arriving in the fall. A number of committees were set up and Steve Crafts was elected as temporary representative to the Committee for an Urban Campus which Mr. Coles represents. It was decided at Monday's meeting that the Campus Planning Committee would favor the Waterfront site and seek ways in which the students and faculty could make known their desires about the nature of the new campus. “We don’t want a campus of little boxes and little circles,” said one spokesman of the Committee. Because time is so important in the site issue, the Campus Planning Committee plans to swing into action immediately. They plan to make available in a short time all of the facts surrounding both the Amherst and the Waterfront sites. “We are sure that once the facts are made known, most will favor the downtown site. This is the course the CPC is taking and we hope that more of the students and faculty will take an active part in helping us to achieve these ends.” “During the period of restudy, the State University will proceed in such a manner as to minimize any delay in connection with the planning and development of a relocated campus.” The Trustees’ response came from its August 11 meeting, a day after the Rockefeller request was sent to Dr. Samuel Gould. In his letter to Gould, Rockefeller pointed out that the location of the new campus “will profoundly influence the nature and character of the physical development of adjacent areas. As a consequence, all must agree that every conceivable aspect of the total project, including develop- ments since the original decision, should be given careful consideration.” Later he suggested that “be- cause of the unique importance of this proposal to the program of revitalization of the heart of the city, I would like to suggest that a review and study of the ‘Waterfront Area’ be made prior to the commencement of any construction at the Amherst site.” Rockefeller saw no reason "why general planning for a relocated campus . . . cannot continue during the period of restudy so that minimal delay will be involved should the original determination be reaffirmed while, at the same time, the results of such general planning would be as useful and necessary in the waterfront area should that be chosen.” Sander Arraignment Postponed Pending Grand Jury Investigation On Monday, August 15, Detective Sergeant Samuel Giambrone appeared before Judge Ostrowski of the City Court to answer charges of third degree assault filed by William Sander, a graduate student here (see Spectrum, August 12). On Friday, August 12, the city police issued a new charge against Mr. Sander. The original charge of “sidewalk blocking" and a second charge of disorderly conduct had both previously been dismissed. The new charge accuses Mr. Sander of “blocking traffic with approximately twenty others” with the “intent to commit a breach of the peace.” On a motion of District Attorney Michael Dillon, the judge postponed arraignment for Giambrone and Sander, on their respective charges until October 3 to allow the September Grand Jury time to investigate both cases. This was done over the objection of Mr. Sander. The Grand Jury can subpoena all those connected, directly or indirectly, with the incident which occurred on the August 6 Peace March. If granted immunity, all witnesses must an- swcr any questions put to tjiem by the Grand Jury or the District Attorney. One witness at court on Monday warned that “this may be the beginning of a little HUAC in Buffalo. They will use this case to have the Grand Jury investigate the entire peace and civil rights movement, as well as the student movement, in Buffalo. You must answer all their questions or face a jail sentence for contempt. They may grant you immunity from prosecution, but not from the loss of your job or research grant.” He predicted, “we are in for a rough September.” HCUA Peace Movement Hearings Provoke Renewed Opposition By DANNY KATZ The House Un-American Activities Committee defied a Fed- eral Court temporary restraining order, which would have postponed the hearings for at least ten days, and began investigation of the anti-Vietnam war movement. A special three-judge panel dissolved the restraining order later in the day, but not before Rep. Joe R. Pool (D.-Texas), assembled a subcommitttee in definance of restraining order. The hearings began Tuesday Horning at 10 a.m. in the Cannon House Office Building. The subcommittee was comprised of Rep. Senner (D.-Ariz.), Buchanan (R.Ala), Clawson (R.-Calif.), Ichord (D.-Mo.), Ashbrook (R.-Ohio), and Pool. Absent was Rep. Willis (D.La.) Chairman Pool declared in an opening statement before subpoened witnesses and observers, “this Committee, operating in accord with the principles of free speech and free expression, will not investigate the ideologies or political thought of individuals or groups. It will, rather, determine the extent of aid given through overt act to an enemy of the United States.” The first witness called by the committee was Philip Luce, a former member of the Progressive Labor Movement, now a Fed- eral informer. Luce was questioned about his role in the Progressive Labor Movement and the organization's ideology. His answers led Rep. Pool to inquire, “What is Marx- ism-Leninism?” Three hours of questioning dealt with PL’s ideology, the role of the May 2nd Movement in PL, and the naming of individuals active in the Move“' merit.' Luce also testified about PL’s magazine, PL, their newspaper, Challenge, and the May 2nd Movement’s newspaper, Free Student. He also mentioned Dr. Allen Krebs and the Free University of New York, but did not testify that they were related to PL. In the middle of Luce’s testimony, Jeffrey Gordon, a member of PL, rose and shouted, “let’s stop this fink testimony,” He was dragged from the Hearing by five federal marshals and was surrounded by a dozen press photographers. This prompted Pool to state, “this proves the unwillingness of certain people to engage in democratic debate.” Another man stood and screamed, “This sure is a funny hearing.” As he was .being dragged from the room, another man rose, pointed to him and said, "that’s an example of your committee's democratic diologue." He was quickly dragged from the room. The next witness to take the stand was Jeffrey Gordon, student organizer for PL. When asked his name, he replied, “My name is Jeffrey Gordon and I stand for the American Revolution," Gordon objected to the Committee’s hearings on the basis of the 6th, the 9th, and 14th Amendments to the Constitution. When asked if he is a member of PL he declared, "1 am proud to be a member of the Progres" 1 Robert Coles addresses Campus Planning Committee meeting In response to Governor Nelson Rockefeller’s request that the decision which placed the new SUNYAB campus in Amherst be reviewed, the Executive Committee of the State University Board of Trustees issued following statement through Board Chairman Clifton W. Phalen: “The committee has pointed out that the-trustees’ decision to relocate in Amherst was arrived at after thorough study of various alternative locations, and the studies, of course, included the Waterfront area. “Nevertheless, the committee agreed that such a decision is of major importance and it is willing on behalf of the Board of Trustees to authorize a restudy of this matter. — sive Labor Party, but I would not be proud to sit on this Committee.” When asked whether PL supports the sending of medical snppties-tothe National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, he replied, "as American citizens, as people of the world, we believe that as part of our humanity, the giving of blood to victims of aggression and bombing represents our patriotism.” Gor(Cont'd on Pg. 2) Motorcade to Counter LBJ Buffalo Visit A counter motorcade will greet President Johnson’s appearance in the Queen City today. The President will arrive at the airport at about 1:20 p.m., travel by motorcade to Niagara Square for a speech, and make a short check of the Lake Erie pollution situation. He will also support the candidacies of local Democratic congressmen. The counter motorcade will demonstrate opposition to the American war policy. Those interested in participating in the motorcade will meet in the parking lot at the corner of Main and Bailey at 11 a.m. A demonstration is also being planned (or Niagara Square. Those not participating in the counter motorcade yet still interested in showing their opposition to the war in Vietnam are requested to meet at the corner lot at 11 a m. �from Pg. 1) A Congressional Intern in the Office of Rep. John B. Anderson (R.-H1.) granted the Spectrum a personal interview following the hearings. Regarding the general nature of the Committee, he stated, “I believe it fulfills a vital function in our country, and that it has been most effective in the control of internal com- munism. Some of its methods, such as implication through guilt by association, I cannot approve of completely. The Committee has brought the leaders of internal communism out into the open.’’ When asked why communism had to be controlled at all, he replied, “Communism is subversive and it advocated the overthrow of our system of government. Our government is democratic and I believe the men in Congress are very conscientious and worthy of our respect as leaders.” The intern was asked whether he believed the men on the UnAmerican Activities Committee were elected democratically. He said, “Senner was not, his district was too small. Willis from Louisiana wasn’t, he probably had no Republican opposition. Buchanan was not, you know the situation in Alabama, Ichord I don’t know; Pool, Ashbrook, and Clawson were.” The Spectrum also received the exclusive interview with Barry Stein, a member of the Progressive Labor Party, which follows: Spectrum: As a member of the Progressive Labor Party, what are your impressions of HUAC in general? Stein: The Committee is one particular acting body of a government which exists to meet the aims of a relatively small portion of the population of this nation; namely those who own and control the basic industries, don’s testimony concluded TueSday’s hearings. resources, and finances of this country, with huge material interests throughout the world. The role of HUAC has been primarily the attempt to intimidate directly thosepeoplewhoexpose thepohactions of the VS. Government which benefit this wealthy class. Fur hermore programs for equitable distribution of wealth can thus be thwarted. Spectrum: What are your reflections on Tuesday’s hearings? Stein: In convening the hearings for support of the Pool cies TT I f " *" -t ‘' ■' i ) A . U 1 | ; ■ — — ■' J rt- 36031 300 m . W __ 1*61^ —*— I IA l\ 1/6305010$ T , . tffigj I . PfBii A f V • | , • “ M y WL . "S "A AJ . ALBANY. N.Y.—The Board of Trustees of the SUNY appointed an Acting Dean of University College and a Dean of the recent- ly established School of Health Related Professions yesterday, Dr. Stanley J. Segal, director of the University’s Student Counsel3h wm ing Center, will serve as Acting W K Dean of University College, and J9H M Dr. J. Warren Perry, Deputy AsjjT M {K ISBR ,.K sistant Commissioner, Research g and Training, Vocational RehabilBooks to bo placed in the now Physical Sciaticas Library itation Administration, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, will assume the Health Related Professions post. JsS; £ jh '> New Physical Sciences Library Opposed as 'Very Inconvenient' The consolidation of the physics, chemistry, and engineering libraries into a central Physical Sciences Library has caused a minor skirmish between the departments involved and the University’s library administration. The new Physical Sciences Library, now in the process of being moved into the annex surrounded by Parker and Hochstetter Halls was planned as long as a year ago. William Ernst, Associate Director of the Library, gave the reasons for the move as available space in the new buildings, the present crowded conditions of the existing libraries. “With lack of space, there’s not much more we can do,” he added. Dr. Ta-You Wu, Acting Chairman of the Physics Department, claims that the University library administration envisions a general physical sciences library to provide better service at less money (duplication expenses) and more space. But, as Dr. Wu points out, the central library idea differs from that of most physical science setups in the country. “A central library makes it very inconvenient for us,” says Luncheon will be supplied and Dr. Wu. He cited limited stack will include vegetarian and nonaccess for faculty and students vegetarian sandwiches, hot dogs, as a source of inconvenience. salad, snacks, and cold beverages. The central library, he explained, Lunch will be followed by sports goes against both the habit and and a meeting of the general necessity of physical scientists. Working scientists have a conbody to elect new officers. Anreother game period will follow the stant need for journals and ferences close at hand. The deelections. partmental library has traditionally provided easily accessible information. A central library cannot do this. tee? Stein: I believe PL does provide the proper basic approach to handling qusetions concerning peace, jobs, housing, racial equality, education, etc. But even more, the socialist outlook has an ethical view of all men working together, helping one another, for the building of a society to develop the talents of all the people to the greatest level, as opposed to the ethic of the capitalist system of getting whatever one can for oneself, even at the expense of others. The solutions of the questions stated clash with the aims of those who are presently in control. It is therefore the desire of these rulers to stamp out the ideas presented by PL, M2M (May 2nd Movement), VDC (Vietnam Day Committee), DuBois Clubs, and those who recognize these fundamentally opposed historical developments, or at least major aspects of them. The investigation will continue through next week. India Association Picnic Tomorrow The India Association will hold a picnic at noon tomorrow in Chestnut Ridge Park. All members and friends will assemble near the parking lot in front of Lockwood Library at 11:20 a.nr where, it is hoped, those who have cars will bring them. Transportation will be provided for those needing it. � tk . I | J . t . and Amendment to the Internal Security Act. which penalizes ceractions protesting the role of the U.S. in the Vietnam war, HUAC plans to assist “legal” suppression of the peace movement. The hearings themselves form an attack by the Johnson Administration on this movement. Spectrum: Why do you feel PL was attacked by the Commit- Trustees Name PWHBL ... . HCUA Hearings (Cool’d Friday, August 19, 1966 SPECTRUM PAGE TWO PLAZA SHOE REPAIR ONE STOP SERVICE CENTER Shoes Repaired While-U-Wait Lanudry & Dryeleaning ONE DAY SERVICE University Plaza TF 6-4041 $ee rJounye — ATMOSPHERE 572 Amherst — Dr. Wu feels that the reasons given by the library for the change indicate that the library administration does not understand the nature of physical science work. Although the departments involved opposed the central library concept from the beginning, the matter was decided without consulting the departments or the library committee of the Faculty Senate. At a meeting called by Dr. Gordon Harris, Chairman of the Chemistry Department and head of the Physical Sciences division of Arts and Sciences, the departments agreed on the inadvisability of the central library and decided to write Dr. Furnas, Uni- versity President, voicing their complaint. Within a short time, meetings were held both by Dean Ketter of the Graduate School and Dr. Furnas. At the Furnas meeting, the president apologized for not keeping up with events and intervened on the behalf of the departments. A compromise was reached whereby all but the Engineering School would retain those books which were most needed in a departmental library. As Dr. Wu describes it, they had found “the least dissatisfactory way of settling the matter.” “I am not so concerned with the present . the need for space is great,” said Dr. Wu. As a matter of principle I believe a departmental library to be a necessity. Libraries exist for students and faculty. We should keep this problem open for future planning of the new campus.” He added, “On important issues the faculty should at least be heard.” . . ROIC Field Training For 65 of the juniors & seniors enrolled in Air Force ROTC at UB, at least one month of theii summer has been rigorously spent in Field Training, a compulsory program for ROTC cadets that is roughly comparable to the Army’s basic training. This summer UB cadets were assigned to either Plattsburgh, New York or Loring, Maine for the training program which included flights in Air Force tankers, pistol firing, land and water survival, and career orientation. Correction Last week the Spectrum erronthe American Tactical Assault on Communism group as the South Park Fascist Club. Mr. Robert Johnson is qpt therefore director of the South Park Fascist Club as was reported. Further investigation has also revealed that although the quotations attributed to Mr. Johnson were heard by the marchers, it is not certain that they were yelled by Mr. Johnson. We apologize for these errors. eously identified Dr. Segal follows Dr. Bradley Chapin as head of University College, which consists of the twoyear degree programs offered by the University and the various courses of study available to freshman and sophomores in the College of Arts and Sciences. Dr. Chapin resigned to accept the position of chairman of the Department of History at Ohio State University. Dr. Segal was named director of the Student Counseling Center in 1959. He was appointed an associate professor of psychology at the same time. He received his B.A. from the City College of New York, and both his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Michigan. Dr. Segal served as a psychologist in the Counseling Division of the University of Michigan from 1951-1956. During the same period he also taught graduate courses at Michigan. Upon his arrival at Buffalo, Dr. Segal organized and developed the Counseling Center’s program. He has published several articles in professional journals. Since its beginning in October 1965 the School of Health Related Professions has been under the leadership of Acting Dean Albert C. Rekate. Dr. Rekate will now assume the post of Associate Dean and Director of Clinical Services. In commenting on Dr. Perry’s appointment, Dr. Peter F. Regan, University Vice President for Health Affairs said, “We are very happy that we have been able to attract the man most highly qualified to guide the future growth of this new School, the fourth to be established in the United States. Because of his past positions in Federal service Dr. Perry has had a unique opportunity to observe and evaluate programs for the education of health personnel. We are also most fortunate that Dr. Albert C. Rekate has agreed to accept prime responsibility for the development, coordination and supervision of the clinical aspects of the various programs of the School.” Other positions held by Dr, Perry include director of prosthetic-orthotic education at the Northwestern University Medical School, and lecturer for the Department of Psychology at the University of Chicago. The new dean received his B.A. degree from DePauw University in 1944, and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Northwestern University in 1952 and 1955 respectively. He is a member of the American Psychological Association, the American Personnel and Guidance Association, the National Rehabilitation Association, and Delta Tau Delta and Phi Beta Kappa honorary fraternities. FOR SALE 1961 Morris Minor, 32,000 miles. $400. Call TF 2-5406. 1965 Yamaha, 250cc. Phone TF 42639, between 5:30-7:30 p.m. �Friday, August 19, 1966 SPECTRUM PAGE THREE Text of Rockefeller Letter to Gould ED. NOTE: The following is tho text of the letter deted August 11 from Governor Nelson Rockefeller to Samuel Gould, State University President, in which the Governor asked for a review of the new campus site decision. “The merger into the State University in 1962, of the former private University of Buffalo, represented a magnificent addition to the resources of our state university. Its subsequent designation in the master plan as one of our university centers evidenced both our appreciation of its traditions of educational excellence and our desire that the Buffalo area be the home of one of the Empire State’s four great educational and cultural centers. “Before you became president of the State University in September 1964 an event of the greatest significance insofar as the qualitative and quantitative growth of the State University is concerned—the Board of Trustees of the State University and members of the Council of the State University of New York at Buffalo, decided to relocate all elements of the State University of New York at Buffalo at a new site in the Town of Amherst, except for the medical school and associated health schools and facilities which would continue to grow on the existing campus. “I understand that since that decision was made considerable acreage has been acquired in the Town of Amherst, but no permanent construction has been although intensive undertaken planning is being progressed — rapidly. “I am sure that the decision to relocate in Amherst was not arrived at lightly—but rather only after thorough study of various alternative locations. Nonetheless, the proposed relocation involves not alone the growth of the State University of New York at Buffalo as a center of higher education, but also an investment of several hundred million dollars of public funds. "Its location will profoundly influence the nature and character of the physical development of adjacent areas. As a consequence, all must agree that every conceivable aspect of the total project, including any de- since the original decision, should be given careful consideration. velopments “Buffalo, one of the great cities of the nation, is the second largest city of our state. Its growth and development have been and continue to be of great interest to me, not alone because of what they mean to the people who live there, but also because of the importance of Buffalo to the state as a whole. “Strong representations have more recently been made that an area within the City of Buffalo known generally as the ment of any construction at the that his views will be of great interest. “I would appreciate it very much if you would take up this matter with the members of the Board of Trustees of the State University and the members of the local council of the State University of New York at Buffalo. "I see no reason why general planning for a relocated campus (as distinguished from land acquisition and specific building design) cannot continue during the period of resludy so that minimal delay will be involved should the original determination planning would be as useful and be reaffirmed while, at the same time, the results of such general necessary in the waterfront area Amherst site. “In this connection I note with interest that Martin Meyerson, who will become president of the State University of New York at Buffalo on Sept. 1, 1966, came to this new responsibility from his post as dean of the School of Environmental Design at the University of California at Berkeley and is reputed to be one of the outstanding planners in the country. If as I hope, the restudy is undertaken, I am sure rsCetter TO to THE EDITOR: to the outlandish plan to meld the three departmental libraries of Physics, Chemistry, and Engineering into one conglomerated library of the technical sciences. We, as graduate students in the Department of Physics, oppose this action most vehemently for the reasons stated below, and urge that the administration take the necessary steps to reverse this action and insure this university of the kind of library most conducive to academic excellence. 1) No major university in this country has a central library system such as is being imposed here against the will of the faculty and students alike. 2) In all the top universities the Physics Departments have their own separate libraries. Such a system is necessary to insure that the books purchased will be of the quality required to further academic excellence. Only physicists, working in physics, can know what these requirements are; and only someone who feels it is his library, not the plaything of bureaucracy, can be expected to contribute effectively to the development of a good technical library. — 3) The library staff is forming the central library for its own convenience, not realizing, perhaps, that they are not the reason for the library’s existence. We CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING "Brcium of the unique importance of this proposal to the Program of revitalization of the Heart of the city, I would like to suggest that a review and study of the 'Waterfront Area' be made prior to the commence- cation. Sincerely yours. H. L. MENCKEN Nelson A. Rockefeller” tile Editor Mencken First Editions On Display in Lockwood library staff should be secondary in importance to the needs of An exhibit of H. L. Mencken’s the faculty and students who are the only ones capable of fulfill- first editions is currently on dising the purposes of the technical play in Lockwood Library ballibraries; which are to use them cony. as sources of knoweledge and as research tools. Having a physics library within the department is much more conducive to research than a central library would be because it can be used for quick reference. Also, it makes possible the granting of special privileges to faculty members and their 4) H. L. Mencken’s chief interest was in daily-newspaper journal- research associates, which further facilitates the use of the library. ism. As a reporter he gained national notoriety for his burlesque coverage of the famous Scopes trial, and for his satirical accounts of political conventions. While he enjoyed poking fun at American politics, he had no sympathy for “the Proletarian brethren who argue that every book should support the revolution.” 5) An important factor in inducing quality professors and good students to come to a university is the availability of a good departmental library. These people are never impressed with Thanks to his vigorous contributions to magazines and newspapers, his editorial remarks in the American Mercury, and his series of Prejudices (6 vols. 1919-1927), graduate Mencken’s views on American life and letters became well known. His scathing denunciations of shams and hypocricies in the literary mores of his day encouraged the efforts of writers such as Cabell, Gather, Dreiser, Hergesheimer, Lewis, and Sandbrug. The “aid and comfort" he gave to these authors, and the healthy influence he had on American literature cannot be overemphasized. Mencken’s long list of books includes criticism, philosophy, plays, and verse. The American Language, An Inquiry into the Development of Engliih in the United States (1919), now in its fifth revised edition, is regarded as a classic in its field. The exhibit will continue through September 21. librarians’ ideas of what constitutes a good technical library. We feel very strongly that the management of the physics li- brary should be in the hands of the Physics Department itself and to proceed otherwise would be both detrimental to the future of our university and, by ignoring the wishes of the students and faculty, would be a serious breach of academic freedom. Lance Lessler V. G. Kaveshwar James D. Lyons Henry Nebel R. V. Kaiser Jerry Lucas PERSONAL 15 minutes walk from campus. Help with two children. Call TF 6-4333. FREE ROOM AND BOARD. — area. “With sincere appreciation for your distinguished leadership of the state university as it is emerging as one of the world’s great institutions of higher edu- feel that the convenience of the It has come to our attention, indirectly, that some major changes in our library system are to take effect quite soon. We refer — would be ‘Waterfront Area’ an excellent alternative location to Amherst; that such a location in the heart of the city, proximate to the many cultural advantages which the city offers, would be mutually advantageous to the students of the university and the residents of the city; that the location of the State University of New York at Buffalo there would provide material assistance to the efforts of the city officials, local citizens, and interested civic groups who are concerned with the redevelopment of this general should that be chosen. LEONARDO'S FINE FOOD X DRINK GROTTO BAR UNIVERSITY PLAZA Old Post Road Inn Main at Highjiti LUNCHEONS 11:45 until 3:00 DINNERS 5 p.m. until 10 p.m SUPPERS 10 p.m. until 1 p.m flouiARDjofinfonJ FISH FRY Tasty Boneless Fillets a Crisp Golden Brown French Fried Potatoes ■ Cole Slaw*Tartare Sauce* Rolls and Butter $119 WEDNESDAY ft FMDAY Two Locations: Main Street ft Thruway 1205 Niagara Falls Blvd. �Friday, August 19, SPECTRUM PAGE FOUR Sfcsas ennan For about twenty minutes (primarily because of the character of Gromek, masterfully portrayed by Wolfgang Kleister), I was lured into thinking that Torn Curtain might be a reassertion of Hitchcock’s directorial strength. Instead, it turned out to be as dreary and as fatuous as Mamie, his previous opus. The giveaway, 1 realize now, was the shot of Hitchcock in the film, sitting in a hotel lobby holding a baby. The camera dwells on him for a few seconds while the theme music from his old television show plays on the soundtrack. In Hitchcock’s best films, his appearance on camera not only served as a directorial signature, and an in-joke, but also a reminder that what you were watching was a “film,” an illusion. Aesthetically (like the gratuitous ending of North By Northwest) it alienated the viewer from the action, refused to allow us to relax our emotions and intellects. It was this that first caused men like Roman Polanski and Claude Chabrol to become aware of the intricacies of Hitchcock’s direction. But in Torn Curtain, the shot is only a joke, nothing more. And a heavy-handed joke at that. Which is fitting, because the film is heavy-handed, repetitive, and lacking in suspense. Not only do we know that Paul Newman and Julie Andrews will come through their escapade unharmed, but because of the banality of Brian Moore’s script, we cannot even begin to believe in the reality of the major character. (Has there ever been, in the last decade, a top American physicist who couldn’t speak even a word of German?) Even in the film’s best moments the Gromek sequences in the beginning, and the camera’s stop-action during the dance of the ballerina toward the end there is no originality; only a re-doing of what Hitchcock has done successfully in the past. Prior to Torn Curtain, even in Hitchcock’s worst films, there was always a momentary glimpse of his originality, some redeeming quality. Even in Mamie, one could point to the opening sequences of changing perspective, on the shot of the heroine riding off on horseback into an artificial set of back-projection. Finally, one wonders what it is that Hitchcock was trying to get at thematically in Torn Curtain. It is not merely a spy story. On one level, it is a put-down of American scientists (one of the most attractive characters in the film is the East German scientist Gustave Lindt) and the methods of American science; on another, it is a put-down of international espionage in general. Ultimately, it would seem that Hitchcock wants to make some comment about fascism from a historical perspective (the death of Gromek, the shot of Otto Preminger moving across the frame halfway through the film). But explication by no means equals evaluation, and I’ll leave it to the auteur critics who feel that Hitchcock can do no wrong to sort out the muddled “meanings.” For me, the attempt by Hitchcock to impose Significance is doomed from the start unless it grows organically from the film. In Torn Curtain it does not. In this film, Lila Kedrova’s performance, an unconscious parody of her achievement in Zorba The Greek, serves as a microcosm for Hitchcock’s unconscious parody of his earlier brillance. It is especially true of Hollywood, that by the time a director has the “name” to be in a financial Huston, Ford, position to do what he wishes in ms films Hawkes, and Hitchcock, cases in point his talent has been dissipated. - Research Grants Total $9.3 Million; Include Water Symposium Conference A potpourri of scientific and engineering research unmatched in the history of the State University at Buffalo pushed total research expenditures during 1965-66 past the $9 million mark. An estimated $9,300,000 was expended during the year by more than 40 departments at the University who receive funds from federal, state and private sources. Several of the grants received by the University will have a major .effect on the Niagara Frontier. The most publicized and talked about program at the University during the year was a national water symposium held in June. Water experts from throughout the United States and Europe attended the week-long conference which was entitled, “The Fresh Water of New York State: Its Conservation and Use.” More than 60 experts discussed in detail the many facets of to- day’s water problem before 250 attended the conference. The symposium was sponsored by the New York State Science and Technology Founda- persons who tion and the Buffalo section of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Comments were heard by Senator Edward Muskie (D. Maine) and Gov. Nelson Rockefeller during the meeting. Lake Erie is the subject for study through an $118,000 three by Dr. year grant received Ralph R. Rumer, acting head of the Department of Civil Engineering. Dr. Rumer will construct a model of the lake in order to study the “dynamic behavior and mixing processes” of the lake. The School of Medicine again topped all other Schools in research expenditures with an setimated $4.8 million being spent during the year. Studies concerning air pollution, prevention of mental retardation, underwater breathing and a multitude of other programs highlighted the year’s activities. The School’s programs on an international level continued with assistance being again provided to the University of Asuncion in Paraguay. Faculty members from the School are serving on the faculty in Paraguay and several visitors from the Paraguayan School studied the operations of the University’s School of Medicine during the year. The College of Arts & Sciences passed the $1,500,000 mark in research expenditures with the Department of Biology continuing to lead the other departments in the College with an estimated $600,000 spent during the year. The Department of Psychology, with an estimated $Vi million spent on research, is one of the few in the country using “behavior therapy” in assisting emotionally disturbed persons. As opposed to the traditionally analytical approach to mental problems, the psychologists believe an individual can solve his problem through a relaxation-conditioning technique. Everywhere at the University, research continues at an unprecedented rate. The physiologists, the psychologists, the engineers, the doctors, the biologists, the chemists, and the researchers continue to add new information to man’s ever growing body of knowledge. An endless job, they are united in a common goal—benefiting mankind. - - - Jerry Lewis’ new film Three on a Couch can now be seen in this area. For those of you who haven’t seen a Jerry Lewis film in years, and who are wondering what all the critical acclaim for him is about, I recommend this film. Lewis is weakest when he aims at a Chaplinesque kind of pathos, and too often he does just that. But if he finally accepts the fact that he is in the tradition of Fatty Arbuckle and W.C. Fields, and aims at “pure” comedy, he will produce a masterpiece. Outside of The Nutty Professor, Three on a Couch is his best film. As of the first week in August, the best film in Buffalo is Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf. In his first directorial effort, Mike Nichols proves that he is indeed an accomplished talent. From beginning to end Nichols is in complete control of the film. He knows exactly what he wants to do, then, like an old pro who’s been at it for a decade, with strength and with a deft goes ahead and does it subtlety. The acting is excellent, especially Richard Burton’s. Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf is a perfect example of how a good stage play can be turned into a fine motion picture. - FINAL SOFTBALL STANDINGS The SPECTRUM Publilhad by Partners Press, 3nc. 4ifol! & SmilL Prielie, 1381 KENMORE AVENUE •5V (•* Psychology Chemistry Physics Nuclear Center Education Biology English Admissions & Rec W L 7 1 6 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 4 6 6 Delaware) Play-off game for first place Psychology 4, Chemistry 1. Committee for an Urban Campus Names Robert Coles Chairman Robert Traynham Coles, a local architect and urban planner, has been chosen chairman of the Committee for an Urban Campus, a group comprised of the business and professional community dedicated to locating the new SUNYAB campus on the downtown Waterfront area site. Other officers include: Vice Chairmen, Donald Ross (a UB alumnus), Lewis Harriman, Jr., and Max Clarkson; secretary, Marvin Bloom, Assistant Professor of Social Welfare here; treasurer, Dr. Harry Sultz; and counsel, Carl Green. Also chosen were three members for the Committee’s execu- live board. They are Alan A. Korn, president of the BroadwayFillmore Merchants Association and president of Sattler’s Inc., Robert B. Robinson, secretary of the Forest District Civic Association, and the Rev. Robert Moore, minister of Covenant Lebanon Presbyterian Church. A fourth executive board member, Stephen Crafts, graduate student here, will act as temporary representative from the Campus Planning Committee. Coles .indicated last Monday that he had received “a communication from the Governor’s office encouraging the committee to continue its efforts to develop data for locating UB in the Buffalo waterfront-downtown sector.” Coles said that the communication from Gov. Rockefeller "is regarded by the committee as an official blessing by the Governor to continue our efforts.” Rockefeller received a telegram from the Committee on August 8 urging him to suggest a review of the site decision with particular consideration of the downtown site as an alternative. The Governor’s letter to Samuel Gould, president of the State University, indicates that Rockefeller has carefully considered the Committee’s request and statement of Prof. Smith in A Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Anthropological Association, Dr. Smith also holds membership in the Linguistic Society of America, the Society for General Semantics, the College English Association and the Canadian Linguistic Association. Dr. Copans is visiting professor in the Department of Modern Languages at the University this 'Forum Lectures' A State University at Buffalo professor is among 25 leading American scholars in linguistics chosen to participate in a series of Voice of America “Forum Lectures” which will be broadcast throughout the world. Dr. Henry L. Smith, Jr., Professor of English and Linguistics, will tape-record his paper entitled “Language and the Total System of Communication” for the series, which is being coordinated by Dr. Archibald A. Hill of the University of Texas. In addition to being broadcast, the lectures will be published individually by the U.S. Information Agency and then brought together in a book under the title “Linguistics Today” for publication by Basic Books. The lectures are aimed at demonstrating to the world the current status of linguistics in the United States. They are grouped under the following headings: “Nature of Language,” “Languages and History,” “Language and Linguistics in the Classroom,” “Linguistics and Other Disciplines,” “Linguistics and the Machine” and “Schools of Linguistics in the Current Scene.” Dr. Smith received his A.B. summa cum laude from Princeton University in 1935. His M.A. and Ph.D. degrees were also awarded by Princeton in 1937 and 1938 respectively. He has taught at Barnard College, Brown University, Indiana University, and Harvard University. Fellows Chosen For Paris School Six State University at Buffalo professors have been honored as the first Fellows of the Institute of American Studies in Paris for the 1966-67 academic year: Dr. Joseph I. Fradin, assistant profesor of English, on sabbatical in England and France; Dr. Edwin P. Hollander, professor of psychology, on a Senior Stipend Award from the National Institute of Mental Health, who will be in London; Dr. Marcus N. Klein, associate professor of English, on a Fulbright Fellowship to the University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France. Dr. Edward C. Lambert, professor of pediatrics, on sabbatical to Lausanne, Switzerland; and Professor Allen R. Sigel, professor of music, who will be travelling throughout Europe on sabbatical According to Dr. Simon Copans, director of the Paris Institute, it is expected that some of the fellows will lecture in classes there, or meet with French colleagues in their fields through the informal auspices of the Institute. position. summer. Of the fellows program, which is being inaugurated this year, Dr. Copans said, “one of the accessory effects of the program will be the establishment of a close and mutually beneficial relation between the French academic community and faculty members of the State University’s college and University Centers.” 'Dream of Unity' Released Today The controversial subject of Pan-Africanism and political unification in West Africa is analyzed in a soon to be published book by a State University at Buffalo assistant professor of political science. Drum of Unity by Dr. Claude E. Welch, Jr., 346 Hendricks Blvd., Eggertsville, will be released August 19 by Cornell University Press. The book examines the success of Pan-Africanism in West Africa by studying four such attempts to unite French and English speaking states. The examples selected by Dr. Welch include the Cam- Federal Republic, a successful instance of political unification, and three cases in which eroon Pan-Africanism failed to bring about political unity: Ghana-Togo, Senegambia, and the Union of African States formed by Ghana, Guinea and Mali. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1966-08-19 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966-08-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v16n57_19660819 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-08-11 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v16n57 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 4 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/07077ed50770c3bce00fc4c5dfa2d2bc.jpg 64c66faaf6430552aff192529f50748b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph Ellicott Description An account of the resource Joseph Ellicott (1760-1826) is best known as an agent for the Holland Land County, operating primarily out of Western New York. He also assisted his brother Andrew in planning the layout of Washington D.C. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_001 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Ellicott, Joseph, 1760-1826 Land Agents -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c26de3ee02ab4ed01fcff69269820a00.jpg 72c26c21741cd5c2386f89f0ddcd1441 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ebenezer Walden Description An account of the resource Ebenezer Walden (1777-1857) was the mayor of Buffalo from 1838-1839. A lawyer, Walden was also elected as a member of the New York State Assembly in 1812. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_002 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Walden, Ebenezer, 1777-1857 Mayors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/183ac91127f78d64bf1eba75ee8954ee.jpg 4709e38ee9ada760ab9083f95c8d3496 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dr. Ebenezer Johnson Description An account of the resource Ebenezer Johnson (1786-1849) was the first mayor of Buffalo, serving from 1832-1833 and 1834-1835. His brother, Elisha Johnson, was a mayor of Rochester, NY. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_003 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Johnson, Ebenezer, 1786-1849 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/318fd48a2a5e458a7602a605e857616c.jpg 7cc1d09188a873ea695ea97381cbbf7d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource William Hodge Description An account of the resource William Hodge (1781-1848) owned the first nursery in Buffalo, N.Y. and on the Western Frontier. Hodge also built the first brick house in Erie County. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_004 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hodge, William, 1781-1848 Botanists -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1262690dc679bf83380c0a384bb5745d.jpg e0886fc00fc5ab60978ce9797b3806eb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samuel Wilkeson Description An account of the resource Samuel Wilkeson (1781-1848) was the first judge of common pleas in Erie County. Wilkeson also served as the mayor of Buffalo from 1836-1837, and served in both the New York State Assembly and New York State Senate. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_005 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Wilkeson, Samuel, 1781-1848 Judges -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/525e8b3fa6bc9ba2e766812db158202a.jpg 0f3106be0f72e1298996a97c222b8aba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Col. William A. Bird Description An account of the resource Colonel William A. Bird (1796-1878) was a supervisor of Black Rock, N.Y. and one of the surveyors of the U.S. and Canada border. Bird was also a president of Erie County Savings Bank and a member of the New York State Assembly. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_006 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Bird, William A., 1796-1878 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bf1439b3505c4bb5f4d73bf8178349ac.jpg c1e9b0513aa3f3832a0eeacb7254856b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource S.G. Haven Description An account of the resource Solomon George Haven (1810-1861) was a U.S. Representative from New York, serving from 1851-1857. He also served as the mayor of Buffalo from 1846-1847. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_007 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Haven, Solomon G. (Solomon George), 1810-1861 Politicians -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5286fd4dd2e21cb5a9ba56898b188ce5.jpg 6ff487633a5d86169aeaf0ea24ade1e3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource E.G. Spaulding Description An account of the resource Elbridge Gerry Spaulding (1809-1897) was a U.S. Representative for New York, serving from 1849-1851 and 1861-1863. Spaulding was also the Mayor of Buffalo from 1847-1848 and served as New York State Treasurer from 1854-1855. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_008 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Spaulding, E. G. (Elbridge Gerry), 1809-1897 Politicians -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f114a5c4e6a783ffba7a452f5ce00025.jpg d1bab9290012065cd79a73cf96b4e474 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Orlando Allen Description An account of the resource Orlando Allen (1803-1874) was the mayor of Buffalo from 1848-1849. Allen also served as a member of the New York State Assembly from 1850-1851 and in 1860. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_009 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Allen, Orlando, 1803-1874 Politicians -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/445e2cd1f2dd2e66cf1f040606df8655.jpg 025ad67694bcd8a68fd57c13564573f5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wilber N. Hoag Description An account of the resource Wilber N. Hoag (born 1833) was one of the early prominent figures in Akron, N.Y., and Newstead N.Y., where he built a lumber yard. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_010 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hoag, Wilber N., b. 1833 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6236f55862e206a8df465e973ce93e4d.jpg 18afef1808af2691abb7d1c9d8d1a3c6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Garret B. Hunt Description An account of the resource Garret B. Hunt (born 1818) was one of the first prominent members of Clarence, N.Y. A farmer, the hamlet of Hunts Corners, N.Y. in the town of Clarence is named for Hunt. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_011 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hunt, Garret B., b. 1818 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/245152738f4f12046032cfaa3ec9905d.jpg c6ce7d48062e1014d37ab063347abad2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dr. Jared Parker Description An account of the resource Dr. Jared Parker (born 1803) was one of the first prominent doctors in Erie County. Parker also was a philanthropist, regularly donating large sums of his fortune to educational institutions in Western New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_012 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Parker, Jared, b. 1803 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fdc077d235c6c1d60e053c46702fab2d.jpg 4b2cb7980f114335e40ac08c5dc8e26c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Eshleman Description An account of the resource John Eshleman (born 1826) was a merchant who amassed amassed a fortune through his profitable general store. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_013 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Eshleman, John, b. 1826 Merchants -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/69c3540b35cd0ae537ae900a689fe702.jpg 4fedece4c036fb12f956b6644c60ea6a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jacob Eshleman Description An account of the resource Jacob Eshleman (born 1818) was a farmer in Clarence, N.Y., and served as supervisor of this town from 1866-1873. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_014 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Eshleman, Jacob, b. 1818 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/399dae3bf2d22f805dba9cfaf2f69e1d.jpg ff2f69e1d56c860189fc2d69351b776b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Kraus Description An account of the resource John Kraus (born 1829) was a farmer from Erie County. Kraus worked in scientific farming, producing more profitable hybrids of wheat. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_015 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Kraus, John, b. 1829 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5d7ed404f10fe51bc7ace77ee881c07e.jpg cd74a9a5ae6a2349e2b903d52036df71 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Wesley Williams Description An account of the resource Wesley Williams (born 1825) was a farmer from the town of Clarence, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_016 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Wesley, b. 1825 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/184f1da1115e8ab827d4b53775597582.jpg e48f18a6768ec8861e750369204a64a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Livingston G. Wiltse Description An account of the resource Livingston G. Wiltse (born 1817) was a farmer in Clarence, N.Y. Wiltse also served as supervisor of Clarence, N.Y. in 1865 and in the 1870s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_017 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Wiltse, Livingston G., b. 1817 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ef25fdd2f76f971f3ffe0d435fc52e8c.jpg bca0b05f21a4348afd6d4a04734f8654 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource T.S. Hopkins Description An account of the resource Timothy S. Hopkins (1776-1853) was a Brigadier General during the War of 1812, where he was stationed in Black Rock, N.Y. Hopkins also served as the Sheriff of Erie County and was a New York State Assemblyman after the war. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_018 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hopkins, Timothy S., 1776-1853 Law Enforcement -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bc5f8ac1a06f76485490d7906c5fdf2d.jpg 2552e9d053ee0dd0f319efe5997f4e4b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource J. Wayne Dodge Description An account of the resource J. Wayne Dodge (1812-1889) was a prominent farmer and miller in Lancaster, N.Y. and Clarence, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_019 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Dodge, J. Wayne, 1812-1889 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/294511ccf551f3d7bfd3867a4a747050.jpg 21ff181c747955cbdc59abdacd595e09 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource H.F. Bigelow Description An account of the resource Harry Foster Bigelow (born 1811), was an academic and fruit farmer from Amherst, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_020 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Bigelow, Harry Foster, b. 1811 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/71b91c03b589fa3815f63368403b9773.jpg c9e9ccd49b5a6ee1ae521575caa3a4f1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource T.A. Hopkins Description An account of the resource Timothy A. Hopkins (born 1806) was a businessman and sheriff in Williamsville, N.Y. He also successfully lobbied for the draining of several thousand acres of land in Amherst, N.Y. in the 1860s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_021 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hopkins, Timothy A., b. 1806 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c9ef89783030ba2bd21b78798dbab50d.jpg 8f4ee0a0f8608a5979d109ebf2b1ab53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rev. William H. Randall Description An account of the resource Reverend William H. Randall (1818-1874) was a Baptist Reverend who took charge of a church in Williamsville, N.Y. He volunteered from service in the Civil War and rose to the rank of Major, taking part in many prominent battles during the war. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_022 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Randall, William H., 1818-1874 Reverends -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0912fb34c69bc0f9333aadb9c78c945b.jpg da4e67239f9af480ad0ee4585e4d1cfd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Urial Driggs Description An account of the resource Urial Driggs (1802-1859) was superintendent for thirty miles of the Erie Canal in Western New York. Driggs also was a grocer, and operated a dry goods store in Tonawanda, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_023 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Driggs, Urial, 1802-1859 Grocers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0181bbfc4918c57ab4fef0f057ecd1d5.jpg fefa85cc11b0bf3a8116008001bf7cd8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Simson Description An account of the resource John Simson (born 1803) was a businessman and philanthropist who lived in Tonawanda, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_024 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Simson, John, b. 1803 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7928356ea87a170e163ac6355ac084db.jpg 69f0d7724597861ff66f97a7915b5d59 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Lewis F. Allen Description An account of the resource Lewis F. Allen (1800-1890) was a businessman, farmer, and politician who spent the majority of his life in Buffalo, N.Y. Allen was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1838-1848, and was the uncle of President Grover Cleveland. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_025 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Allen, Lewis F., (Lewis Falley), 1800-1890 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0a8aacbe39b76ed00509e08e03a12228.jpg 2afc0455f1e2486623684bc0f54f519f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John Nice Description An account of the resource John Nice (1813-1883) was a businessman who was engaged in the profitable wood and lumber business on Grand Island, N.Y. Nice was also the first supervisor of Grand Island, serving from 1852-1856, and became increasingly involved with the Republican Party during the 1870s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_026 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Nice, John, 1813-1873 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1a5a58826b21f54736861a9f7e566e93.jpg 0dd3bca032807b368e5314e7f2759d91 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource William Robinson Description An account of the resource William Robinson (1814-1873) was a blacksmith from West Alden, New York. A Mason, Robinson served as magistrate of Alden from 1857-1860. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_027 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Robinson, William, 1814-1873 Blacksmiths -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8ece8b07fc8a9d7038bc238ac92004b3.jpg ecac041aab25877d39cd3b89ce12792d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jerry Farnsworth Description An account of the resource Jerry Farnsworth (born 1801) was a prominent farmer who spent the majority of his adult life in Alden, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_028 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Farnsworth, Jerry, b. 1801 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d12f4a37f4c43aa0f996fd1d45c2d51d.jpg 25a6c28d7e17c7a75acc4c22c45face3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Palmer S. Bowman Description An account of the resource Palmer S. Bowman (born 1810s) owned a sawmill and opened the first hotel in Bowmansville, New York, and served as justice of the peace in this town from 1862 to 1885. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_029 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Bowman, Palmer S., b. 1810s Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ca30c3c43e5c2097db242f34ee8159f5.jpg 8141dbe1807f1b6161ac1690b044d593 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samuel Potter, M.D. Description An account of the resource Samuel Potter (born 1816) began practicing medicine in Lancaster, N.Y. in 1839, and was one of the prominent doctors of Erie County for a half century. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_030 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Potter, Samuel b. 1816 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a25eef7fa7a295b11cb8343cd1f2237e.jpg acab75dfd1c06fc0a654f90fb3ca92c5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Anson Sanford Description An account of the resource Anson Sanford (1816-1898) was a prominent farmer in Bowmansville, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_031 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Sanford, Anson, 1816-1898 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/58b2a708d2bc2f6070640c0fe0098752.jpg 03d5e7b356f21cd9b58b93ca723f57cf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Apollos Hitchcock Description An account of the resource Apollos Hitchcock (1808-1870) was a prominent businessman in the town of Cheektowaga. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_032 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hitchcock, Apollos, 1808-1870 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/914edc9de64af8e413b2f494a08c9643.jpg 3cff8159a77d0c1aa42b9bdb4e28c300 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource A.M. Dunn Description An account of the resource A.M. Dunn (born 1814) was a businessman in Williamsville and served as justice of the peace in Cheektowaga in 1882. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_033 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Dunn, A.M., b. 1814 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0d0d10f42f643c5e25d39bf653ff3fa6.jpg 1e7a2f865e6c2cbe1f06f8376edfff64 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Chauncey Bartholomew Description An account of the resource Chauncey Bartholomew (born 1803) was a businessman in Cheektowaga, whose business was in heavy machinery. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_034 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Bartholomew, Chauncey, b. 1803 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/baf65e6d4bb450d132612086cbe8f406.jpg cf317dafa20f962f7a48efba2fa71d44 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John B. Campbell Description An account of the resource John B. Campbell (1812-1875) was cooper from the town of Cheektowaga. Over the course of his life, he served Cheektowaga as Town Commissioner, Assessor, Justice of the Peace, all for a number of years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_035 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Campbell, John B., 1812-1875 Coopers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/da6ee7b92f9065f18f8add5e2ba1e46e.jpg 6aa9252b54fb2e6d46fc9120a0c5f9b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource James Hitchcock Description An account of the resource James Hitchcock (born 1805) was a prominent dairy farmer in the town of Cheektowaga, and supplied the town of Buffalo with a great deal of its milk supply. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_036 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hitchcock, James, (b. 1805) Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e3992a4e11801d985a114117f9427573.jpg 5547c8afe66b6e70c5c248d235a18597 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jesse Vaughan Description An account of the resource Jesse Vaughan (1797-1874) was a farmer who served as the Town Clerk and Assessor for the Town of Cheektowaga for several years apiece. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_037 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Vaughan, Jesse, 1797-1874 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9f31014c42a16bc2d1e43beed39dafbd.jpg 15196c0ddd1ead7c8cd3ed137c0a8331 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph P. Flood Description An account of the resource Joseph P. Flood (born 1813) was a prominent wheat farmer in Marilla, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_038 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Flood, Joseph P., b. 1813 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/341f6e1681f695de361317ee9dd36a2b.jpg 05fce074a8b00780e9de2ef66f880f51 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource H.T. Foster Description An account of the resource Harrison T. Foster (1827-1889) was a prominent businessman in the Town of Marilla, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_039 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Foster, Harrison T., 1827-1889 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/978f2ae4ddd938ec23adf9d3b9da9738.jpg 1dfb62fa9eaf59649fbb49f5f59e915c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Jonathan Stedman Description An account of the resource Jonathan Stedman (born 1803) was a public official in both Wyoming and Erie Counties. He served as Highway Supervisor and Justice of the Peace in Wyoming County in the 1840s, and served as supervisor and assessor in Erie County in the 1850s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_040 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Stedman, Jonathan, b. 1803 Public Officials -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/103351ea4bce6b7ee33e43d04fd85ae4.jpg b2e366de8bb3abc6ec4137d9701785a7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource J.B. Briggs Description An account of the resource Joseph Benson Briggs (born 1812) was a prominent member of the Town of Elma, where he operated a sawmill. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_041 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Briggs, J.B., b. 1812 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ec76436a753c89efe36613dbf906f510.jpg 3be29b52bb1ebd6b8c60ac76bf129efe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Clark W. Hurd Description An account of the resource Clark W. Hurd (born 1806) was a partner of J.B. Briggs in his sawmill business, and was a prominent member of the Town of Elma. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_042 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Hurd, Clark W., b. 1806 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f92c2743340979e44a0a2392f1909174.jpg edc95489c01054ae62ad92d94d105a1b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ellery S. Allen Description An account of the resource Ellery S. Allen (1826-1883) was a farmer, sawmill owner, and cloth manufacturer who was a prominent member of the Town of Elma. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_043 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Allen, Ellery S., 1826-1883 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1b97b1b127318b1c8810d70fc34e8901.jpg 78d7f33960cc288b13ad27a3ad1bf4a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alfred Marvel Description An account of the resource Alfred Marvel (born 1820) was a businessman who worked in the lumber trade and built a cheese factory. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_044 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Marvel, Alfred, b. 1820 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/af2fb49d387ace444ade60de220a7ffb.jpg 9770c639ff016b0fd078815f6b283bf8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Isaac Long Description An account of the resource Isaac Long (born 1821) was a miller and a prominent member of the Town of Hamburg. Long was also a director of the Bank of Hamburg and a Baptist. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_045 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Long, Isaac, b. 1821 Millers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f932fa1135a51d4efd7777869461a67c.jpg 9052ce2ac0d4169240b3197d8cc22b03 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Elisha Smith, M.D. Description An account of the resource Elisha Smith (1792-1866) was one of the first doctors in Erie County, practicing in East Hamburg. He served on the New York State Assembly in 1837 and 1844, and was the supervisor of Hamburg for 17 years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_046 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Smith, Elisha, 1792-1866 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fca19d7f8e01d9ceb75657955435dbc3.jpg e5e20ed1be46c722a54fae47f2b631b5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Benjamin Baker Description An account of the resource Benjamin Baker (born 1817) was a fruit farmer and prominent member of the Town of East Hamburg. Baker was Loan Commissioner of the State of New York from 1872 until at least 1882. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_047 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Baker, Benjamin, b. 1817 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/be7b10fbed4294481682f10a4b591886.jpg 5ac072bf9d2142db358c22768a3bd4de Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dr. Jabez Allen Description An account of the resource Jabez Allen (born 1808) was a doctor who practiced in East Aurora, N.Y. for a half century, beginning in 1834. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_048 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Allen, Jabez, b. 1808 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9d6b9eec06e5793b8553dd6827d00892.jpg 7ab3361464048ad602d61ea276b67d1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gen. Aaron Riley Description An account of the resource Aaron Riley (born 1806) was a businessman, law clerk, farmer, and military leader in the Town of Aurora. Riley was the commander of three regiments in The Patriot War of 1837. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_049 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Riley, Aaron, b. 1806 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e74de6b96304d36c70bb2400657a34dd.jpg 00cf775066507fa0399f01834a03338b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John McBeth, M.D. Description An account of the resource John McBeth (born 1822) was a practicing physician in the Town of Wales for over thirty years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_050 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource McBeth, John, b. 1822 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/269d61c486635605988620e2953e9805.jpg f4fc008ab29b58df49381228b41b0cfb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles S. Rich Description An account of the resource Charles S. Rich (1850-1883) was an active farmer and businessman in the Town of Holland, who died suddenly following a brief illness. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_051 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Rich, Charles S., 1850-1883 Farmers -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/24e6770fb1e26b1b1ddca02ac85b44c1.jpg 9e56b4cbbca5fadc894e79dd3fd43f42 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Henry F. Penfield Description An account of the resource Henry F. Penfield (1785-1868) served as District Attorney of Ontario County from 1829-1832, and held large real estate interests in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_052 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Penfield, Henry, 1785-1868 Attorneys -- New York (State) -- Erie County Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/63d9def5daf67cb262170c14e2e0282f.jpg 02dda64345640802e301c4f8073f2afc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Samuel F. Pratt Description An account of the resource Samuel F. Pratt (d. 1812) was one of the first settlers of Buffalo, N.Y., and built the first large frame house in Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_053 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Pratt, Samuel F., d. 1812 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ac1fd96c2578e17fde2b997dbaade491.jpg 9bb25010e11296e5f2e404e965a0723f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles Townsend Description An account of the resource Charles Townsend (1786-1847) was one of the leading figures in early Buffalo, having helped secure the funding to build a harbor for the city. Townsend was also the Judge of Niagara County from 1813 to 1826. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_054 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Townsend, Charles, 1786-1847 Judges -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/89bcb5828c5966dac9ebac416013c48b.jpg a89befeaf91e7954e9dc135e6102bddf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource George Coit Description An account of the resource George Coit was one of the prominent figures in early Buffalo, and was the business partner of Charles Townsend. Townsend and Coit were two of, if not the first men in Buffalo that were wealthy. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_055 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Coit, George, 1790-1865 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f7af7ca5f22c6681892952fe6558d026.jpg d032d4ad4418e1d9f33c023c60052098 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph G. Masten Description An account of the resource Joseph G. Masten (1809-1871) was the mayor of the City of Buffalo, New York, serving from 1843-1844 and 1845-1846. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_056 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Masten, Joseph G., 1809-1871 Mayors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d10045498adc255bae4be543fd70fdf8.jpg cb3cc3b61203feb1c5d604b86c68f8b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sherman S. Rogers Description An account of the resource Sherman S. Rogers (1830-1900) was a prominent Buffalo lawyer. Rogers served on the Constitutional Commission of 1872-73, was a member of the New York State Senate in 1875-76, and unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of New York in 1876. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_057 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Rogers, Sherman S., 1830-1900 Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5b32a2a78ec0e23b5a1dc05b80f3b891.jpg 0745451bd78428520a060d76bf7b6f3e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Solomon Scheu Description An account of the resource Solomon Scheu (1822-1888) was the Mayor of Buffalo from 1877-1880. Scheu was also Inspector of State Prisons in New York from 1867-1873. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_058 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Scheu, Solomon, 1822-1888 Mayors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0c05eff76fcc9324c2f521f8d43f6072.jpg 5439c78dde3aea5e2aef45b1c0f1bd23 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource George Urban Description An account of the resource George Urban (b. 1820) was one of the more prominent flour millers in 19th century Buffalo. Urban also served in administrative capacities for the Western Savings Bank of Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_059 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Urban, George, b. 1820 Millers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a94653abe3eb3bf959cd35104f7243ff.jpg 9872a1b3d752905930e1802e20fa88c7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Albert Ziegele Description An account of the resource Albert Ziegele (b. 1818) was a prominent brewer in Buffalo, N.Y., brewing the first lager in Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_060 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Ziegele, Albert, b. 1818 Brewers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2a45cf6bafe85583b292c31e9f6b11ca.jpg 241a732d6fb15bbde4b825e53ed85b82 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sheldon Thompson Description An account of the resource Sheldon Thompson (1785-1851) was Mayor of Buffalo from 1840-1841, and was the first mayor voted for by the people of Buffalo. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_061 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Thompson, Sheldon, 1785-1851 Mayors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fc9683555b3183f0a3886b508b28f0ca.jpg b13b0e282e177387939c8868be4b422b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John F. Moulton Description An account of the resource John F. Moulton (b. 1841) was a prominent businessman in Buffalo, with financial interests in energy and regional infrastructure. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_062 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Moulton, John F., b. 1841 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2e8f831aeee73076844f1678e647f347.jpg d20342a03a5a035ea36ab1c2eb74f1a4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource William H. Abell Description An account of the resource William H. Abell (b. 1814) was a prominent businessman in Buffalo, with financial interests in banking and shipping. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_063 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Abell, William H., b. 1814 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/519af00ed8a515506a270d2173b86cf9.jpg 84c3d42c84b92f4f5d4076f7c3121ec2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Moses Smith Description An account of the resource Moses Smith (b. 1824) was a prominent businessman in Buffalo, with financial interests in banking and lumber. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_064 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Smith, Moses, b. 1824 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5d093abeae71bbadff81da9981de1bf9.jpg 57d5835b4f6135d9f52015efc2c381e9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource James C. Harrison Description An account of the resource James C. Harrison (1819-1882) was a businessman in Buffalo, who was best known for helping to grow trade on Lake Erie via shipping. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_065 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Harrison, James C., 1819-1882 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/025f6e3724bf55c3d655b924f576e42f.jpg 6447fa9f23efcfad7e0f0468d0a0ff5d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource J.M. Richmond Description An account of the resource J.M. Richmond (b. 1830) was President of the Buffalo & Jamestown Railroad from 1871-1875. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_066 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Richmond, J.M., b. 1830 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3a7b6fda8b5989e72cfcd0af0d6821d4.jpg 6f77ce5209afa924d413e8a3f67130b9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Alfred P. Wright Description An account of the resource Alfred P. Wright (b. 1834) was a prominent businessman in Buffalo, with financial interests in grain shipping and banking. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_067 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Wright, Alfred J., b. 1834 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5e596ddecee172b89a1d2eb718436a6e.jpg 1041c0f0c129c5e2e789a1bd64365ba3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Gibson T. Williams Description An account of the resource Gibson T. Williams (b. 1813) was President of the Erie County Savings Bank, and had business interests in energy. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_068 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Williams, Gibson T., b. 1813 Bankers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5041c646e6eb5a2e4060fd62a16bcc86.jpg 6762ff7ec258aaa4a1b31d3996a1e17a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource R.L. Howard Description An account of the resource R.L. Howard (b. 1818) was a prominent businessman and leading employer in Buffalo, as he owned an Iron Works that employed 300 men. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_069 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Howard, R.L., b. 1818 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/568de8b4573cbc521f73ecd575e688ea.jpg a0a142264a6c466205cb9c14062de5e4 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Abner Cutler Description An account of the resource Abner Cutler (1802-1892) was a prominent cabinetmaker in Buffalo, N.Y., as he owned a firm that specialized in rolltop desks. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_070 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Cutler, Abner, 1802-1891 Cabinetmakers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/775849e4c45c69b7afd08a835e673205.jpg 13f011d4e450d10329541c72a4ecf6d6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Aaron Rumsey Description An account of the resource Aaron Rumsey (b. 1800s) operated a tanning shop in Buffalo, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_071 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Rumsey, Aaron, b. 1800s Tanners -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f10f6de101e38a022bb4ef8e84224aef.jpg 85d80ceea956d07998a482ef7da5a859 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bronson C. Rumsey Description An account of the resource Bronson C. Rumsey (b. 1800s) operated a tanning shop in Buffalo, N.Y., specifically taking over the shop following his father's (Aaron) retirement. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_072 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Rumsey, Bronson C., b. 1800s Tanners -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0ec70bd28f1d2db6dc6facbcb3282719.jpg 2ae74a89abd245eaef7590d5b55f9a54 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph Firmenich Description An account of the resource Joseph Firmenich (1828-1903) was a businessman who worked in the starch industry in Buffalo, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_073 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Firmenich, Joseph, 1828-1903 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1c1403c8ec8191a39471204d6c391c4a.jpg f7772da08b4cfe5da1f3e27d16fc5c1e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Britain Holmes Description An account of the resource Britain Holmes (b. 1800s) was a businessman and inventor who worked in the barrel-making industry with his brother, Edward. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_074 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Holmes, Britain, b. 1800s Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4c4c0cb0cd12970a79ce64d99c47dd21.jpg c43fd284ef2ee5cab939e2f7bb09155c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Edward Holmes Description An account of the resource Edward Holmes (b. 1800s) was a businessman and inventor who worked in the barrel-making industry with his brother, Britain. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_075 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Holmes, Edward, b. 1800s Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/90be3e959212ef3d491423c9d39999c6.jpg 30c4594a46875f18d43c1f9b0e9f494d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Martin H. Birge Description An account of the resource Martin H. Birge (b. 1806) was a businessman who owned a factory that manufactured wallpaper in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_076 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Birge, Martin H., b. 1806 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bbe69cc227ede8da35e6a99a1fc91cb8.jpg ad364f4dd9f4969518026125907e5ef8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Orrin P. Ramsdell Description An account of the resource Orrin P. Ramsdell (b. 1811) was a businessman in Buffalo, N.Y., dealing in wholesale boots and shoes. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_077 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Ramsdell, Orrin P., b. 1811 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/90c5b6fe60e4960906442f4acf5698fc.jpg 8aa302c1a9e3736f206bcf47ced2a292 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource W.H. Glenny Description An account of the resource W.H. Glenny (1818-1882) was a prominent businessman in the mercantile trade, specializing in crockery. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_078 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Glenny, W.H., 1818-1882 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5e26df1ee005092c09eca6943ec39c5d.jpg 9afa0fe8cff72666901caac291579b47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource George W. Tifft Description An account of the resource George W. Tifft (1805-1882) was a prominent businessman in Buffalo, New York, with interests in lumber, shipping, coal, rail, and banking. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_079 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Tifft, George W., 1805-1882 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0531ea877e66c94325856acec11861d6.jpg bf1163a61b2e45049f4a288ab4068cff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Edward L. Stevenson Description An account of the resource Edward L. Stevenson (b. 1806) was a businessman in Buffalo, N.Y., with interests in stagecoach and railway enterprises, and banking. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_080 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Stevenson, Edward L., b. 1806 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ad00374b724f2413372066aaf9445c47.jpg e914827585c4d818e160a50938a0160d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Elam R. Jewett Description An account of the resource Elam Richardson Jewett (1810-1887) was a publisher and businessman, who operated two Whig newspapers and a stationery business. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_081 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Jewett, Elam Richardson, 1810-1887 Businessmen -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e5310690380e26e11f1004b22ccda274.jpg 5c9f7616c90454243780fa1774de6a17 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Joseph Warren Description An account of the resource Joseph Warren (1829-1876) was a well-known journalist and editor of political newspapers in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_082 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Warren, Joseph, 1829-1876 Journalists -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/93be4904fe1c9526cad475cfd1dd4fc1.jpg 51c8269ad06f6d517bb2a31f3128998e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource C.W. McCune Description An account of the resource C.W. McCune (b. 1832) was a Buffalo, N.Y. publisher who was President of The Courier Company. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource American Bk Note Co. N.Y. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_083 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource McCune, C.W., b. 1832 Publishers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8fd6ebf3f7212cde48f8aba6d9f24be7.jpg bb1cf08a66716f551950d4f6329b2d33 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Charles E. Young Description An account of the resource Charles E. Young (1816-1882) worked in the bookbinding and printing businesses in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_084 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Young, Charles E., 1816-1882 Printers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/14a249712cf70ea5b569323fbf685c4b.jpg b53080b8e01c8cbfa0793d995aef9160 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource John E. Marshall Description An account of the resource John E. Marshall (1785-1838) was a prominent physician in Buffalo, N.Y. and Erie County as a whole. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_085 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Marshall, John E., 1785-1838 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c64efc12b70472081f0b1d669b8a281e.jpg 6a704a15fc1748a474f57cd337ba229e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bryant Burwell Description An account of the resource Bryant Burwell (1796-1861) was a prominent physician in Buffalo, N.Y., practicing in the city for nearly forty years. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_086 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Burwell, Bryant, 1796-1861 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9389407122364a01a1b01d74cd5cb6f5.jpg 708e4385febdd7f1a2b379638b15a001 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource G.F. Pratt, M.D. Description An account of the resource Gorham F. Pratt (b. 1804) was a prominent physician in Buffalo, N.Y. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_087 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Pratt, Gorham F., b. 1804 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/85b8b9ebefdfd3ef57f527ab77bf7af4.jpg ba538f1f55ab3a08f6aab419321a0097 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource S.F. Mixer M.D. Description An account of the resource S.F. Mixer (1815-1883) was one of the leading physicians in Buffalo, N.Y., and worked at Buffalo General Hospital from 1858-1874. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_088 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Mixer, S.F., 1858-1874 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0a54adb7b79cd5e1e208b3ed0bf64390.jpg 45376fa4aaed991d0543d5c648a2263c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource C.C. Wyckoff M.D. Description An account of the resource Cornelius C. Wyckoff (b. 1822) was a prominent physician in Buffalo, New York, and served as a state delegate to the American Medical Association for several years in the 1870s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_089 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Wyckoff, Cornelius C., b. 1822 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9b5e6a24dee628b64e851e3c838feb41.jpg e63314da09c150ab3760b307ad2035ca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource J.C. Greene M.D. Description An account of the resource Joseph C. Greene (b. 1829) was a prominent physician in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_090 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Greene, Joseph C., b. 1829 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e60e2f88b4de92cbce6fdda656fb6a66.jpg de112e9cfa5ed84b5efa1ca212372602 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource U.C. Lynde, M.D. Description An account of the resource U.C. Lynde (b. 1834) was a physician in Buffalo, N.Y., who also served as a surgeon during the Civil War. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_091 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Lynde, U.C., b. 1834 Doctors -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/80ac3614f8a38efc3fd81d77627de832.jpg 6194e65a9c776ae636f58e841ea7e273 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Garrett C. Daboll Description An account of the resource Garrett C. Daboll (b. 1839) was a prominent dentist in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource A. Little Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_092 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Daboll, Garrett C., b. 1839 Dentists -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1f263da2628649ec375731419d04ead3.jpg 24aa1bb334a1004e6cd4f27a301a9e12 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Philander Bennett Description An account of the resource Philander Bennett (1795-1863) was a prominent lawyer, judge, and businessman in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_093 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Bennett, Philander, 1795-1863 Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8d0ac646309b6dc32781608b3b6a29f4.jpg fed80b17353eab9b12730aebc0117bc1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Stephen G. Austin Description An account of the resource Stephen G. Austin (1791-1872) was a skilled lawyer who spent the majority of his adult life in Buffalo, New York. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource H.B. Hall & Sons Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_094 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Austin, Stephen G., 1791-1872 Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e0a0b9aa04dfdea6e1f650b2d0ea67ef.jpg 8a70b3438a58fbe271c041ad9dc09381 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Henry W. Rogers Description An account of the resource Henry W. Rogers (1806-1881) was a lawyer in Buffalo, and served as the Collector of the Port of Buffalo from 1845-1849. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource J.C. Buttre Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_095 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Rogers, Henry W., 1806-1881 Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bb6dbb2af098643caf441c0d0cc16f7a.jpg 2285bd69c3674607ea3ad4d7cd9db1fd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Available for use. Source material in the public domain. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015 Description An account of the resource This collection is comprised of the portraits included in Volumes I and II of History of the City of Buffalo and Erie County, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers. The original work was edited by H. Perry Smith, and the majority of the portraits were engraved by either A. Little of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania or the firm H.B. Hall & Sons. There were 52 portraits included in Volume I, which concerns Erie County, and 88 portraits included in Volume II, which concerns the City of Buffalo. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource William H. Greene Description An account of the resource William H. Greene (1812-1882) was a prominent, well-respected lawyer in Buffalo, New York, and the State of New York as a whole. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource None Listed Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1884 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource State University of New York at Buffalo Smith, H.P. (Henry Perry), 1839-1925 Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2016-07-11 Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Text Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-015_096 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Portraits from the City of Buffalo and Erie County, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. LIB-015 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available D. Mason & Co., Syracuse, N.Y. Language A language of the resource en-US Subject The topic of the resource Greene, William H., 1812-1882 Lawyers -- New York (State) -- Buffalo Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/">NO COPYRIGHT – UNITED STATES</a>. The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.