519 100 60584 https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b81c808b0020248678e52aec6f144b67.pdf b2fb0d0d4684dd62fb4cf7089ffd352d PDF Text Text Frozen funds may delay opening Amherstfacilities money will be restored for the 1974-75 fiscal year in the state’s supplemental budget. The supplemental budget consists of items not funded in the regular budget but later deemed worthy of financing. Although uncertain about the exact figures involved, Dr. Neal surmised that several hundred thousand dollars would be the proper purchase necessary to equipment. He added that if the money comes through as expected in the supplemental budget, “there will be some discomfort” in equipping the Amherst facilities on schedule. The “shelf items” (such as projectors and movie screens) usually take by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor If sufficient funds are not appropriated within the next few weeks, the opening of several new facilities on the Amherst Campus will be postponed indefinitely. Presently, the State Division of Budgets, which must approve all state expenditures, has placed a freeze on capital funds which would pay for equipping the Creative Crafts Center, the performance theater, and the large lecture hall in the Ellicott Complex. John Neal, assistant vice-president for Facilities Planning, is optimistic thit the • v>r.v 30 days for delivery and can be obtained without any trouble, he said. However, he explained that “special order items” which average 120 days for delivery would arrive sometime after the fall semester had begun, delaying the opening of the Crafts Center. In the event that funds for equipment voted down in the supplemental budget, Dr. Neal said the University would ask for them immediately in next year’s capital budget. are One staff member of the Crafts Center pointed out some of the repercussions of postponing the opening of the Crafts Center. “The Communications College [crafts] is looking to merge with College B [arts],” she said. “If we can’t open the center in September, College B will be on the new campus and Communications will be stuck here.” Howie Schapiro, Student Association Student Affairs coordinator, criticized the Albany budget officials for not considering the particular problems in the transition from the Main Street Campus to Amherst. “The freeze affects us differently than other SONY schools that aren’t in the construction phase,” he said. “They will put the students in the Ellicott dorms without providing facilities. The first chance the State gets of correcting the situation, it doesn’t live up to its responsibilities,” Mr. Schapiro added. In spite of the concern on the part of University officials, a spokesman for the State Division of the Budget was unfamiliar with any freeze in capital funds, for Amherst or otherwise. After questioning a number of officials in his department, he reported that no one he had talked to “had even heard of the Ellicott Complex.” History 100 Multi-media approach to history by Richard Korman Contributing Editor John Wayne was never worse. He would strut here and swagger there to deliver one tired cliche after another. Instead of the usual quarterhorse, the Duke is astride his favorite bulldozer; fighting off the ‘Japs’ on some South Pacific island and clearing the way for the United States Air Force at the same time. Wayne is Captain of the Navy’s “Fighting Seabees” (Construction Battalion C.B.’s Get it?), and is killed in the midst of inspired heroics, and why am I required to watch this insipid movie anyway? Because, according to the film notes, the ‘Fighting Seabees’ is “a fascinating document on the attitudes and concerns felt by America’s leaders about the suitability of American culture for total war. This is really a reverse Western whose message is that customary American anarchism, no matter how heroic, must give way to military discipline. "That’s why. - - « Instructive movies And that’s pretty much the way History 100, professor William Allen’s noble experiment, treats its impressive array of World War II films. “The Fighting Seabees is incredibly instructive as to American attitudes at the time,” commented Dr. Allen. Movies, along with a variety of other techniques, are integral parts of the course for the insights they offer into their era. History 100 is a multi-disciplinary, multi-media look at World War II. It combines lectures, seminars, readings, guest speakers and films in an attempt to provide students with aovel approach to what can easily be a dull, boring topic. All aspects of the Second World War are considered through a diversity of methods to give the student an understanding and empathy for that period. Although it is very much the result of his hard work and preparation, Dr. Allen denies total credit for the course. The History Department’s Undergraduate Program Committee originally recommended that a new-style introductory level course be offered, Dr. Allen explained. He then observed some of the methods employed in a Williams College course which stresses historical techniques. “I’ve come to believe that this University is woefully underdeveloped with respect to teaching,” Dr. Allen maintained. He stressed the importance of employing new techniques in teaching; Many instructors want to enrich their courses, he explained, but simply don’t know how to go about it. “Everything 1 found out, I had to find out by myself,” he said. Funded last year largely by a State University of New York (SUNY) Research Committee grant. History 100 will have to depend mostly on money from within the department next semester. Dr. Allen is fairly confident that the money can be raised. Last semester’s enrollment of 130 was something of a disappointment to those involved with the course. A computer error which made it appear as if students would have to spend most of their waking hours in class if they A colloquium on History 100, last semester’s multi-media experimental course on Worl War II, will be held Thursday in Room 4 Diefendorf HaO at 1:30 p.m. Problems with the course and possible future solutions will be discussed. There will also be a slide and tape presentation. The Colloquium is sponsored by the Council of Undergraduate History Students and professor William Allen. All are invited. registered for History 100 kept enrollment well below the hoped-for 300 students. This year, many more participants will be required to justify the rather expensive experiment. “Unless we get a higher enrollment,” Dr. Allen warned, “I don’t know if we can go on.” FDR to Hitler’s mother Actual demands upon the student were not great. Required reading consisted of four books, including the Painted Bird, a novel by Jerzy Kosinski, and Victor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning, a philosophical approach life for concentration camp victims. Lectures and films, along with a film reaction diary, are mandatory. Seminars for question-and-answer discussions are entirely optional. There is a final essay examination and a term project or paper required. Term projects have ranged from simulated radio broadcast recordings to original sculpture exhibitions. Dr. Allen’s lectures provide a necessary background to all the other materials presented.Tie is eloquent without being condescending, and usually interesting, too. One problem Dr. Allen acknowledges is the attempt to present top much material in a single lecture, but he promises to take that into account next semester. Each week supplementary readings are distributed for discussion at the seminar meetings. They range from one of FD.R.’s famous ‘fireside chats,’ to Winston Churchill’s speech to the British House of Commons on the occasion of 'the Dunkirk evacuation, to Bemto —continued on paga 13— �"*111 members of the Colleges to participate in IRC if they paid t no fee at all. »} Busing problems discussed Mr. Weber criticized the IRC offices for “not being open the hours they, should have been.” He noted that the records and files “were unstructured, they should be more dates stress credibility, dorm elections 7 permanent.” Mr. Weber observed. “Anything that got done was done by the Student Association. These are things which SA should probably mak A.-■ not have to do, since they arc the responsibility of the These entiments expressed by Leigh IRC.” Weber, who pinst Jim Rose for President of Mr. Rose also stressed that the upcoming year was the Inter-Resi cil (IRC). Today and tomorrow, crucial for IRC. “Next year is really important,” Mr. Rose the polls will be open for dormitory students to vote at He believes next year’s officers should concern Goodyear and Clement Halls from 12 noon until 9 pm., explained. themselves with-“getting a name back for IRC.’ Mr. Rose and at the Amherst dorms from 5- 10 pm. dted a lack of initiative on the part of this year’s officers: Mr. Weber is running on the FUTURE ticket, along “The organization in itself is potentially very good, it’s just with Mark Bogen for executive vice-president for a matter Of getting people who are forceful and active Inter-Resident Council Businesses (IRCB), Jim Smith for enough to do the job.” vice-president for .Facilities Planning, and Karen Itell for treasurer. Where the money goes Candidates representing the HORIZON ticket are One of the handicaps under which the IRC must Mr. Rose for President, Perry Shustack for executive function is the voluntary dorm student activity fee of $20. vice-president for 1RCB, Bert Black for vice-president for Many students do not realize exactly what these funds are Facilities Planning, and Andy Walle feu treasurer. used for, Mr. Weber said, and there is a tremendous candidates include Mike Harrison and Independent x necessity for greater publicity so these students will not Car! Goodrich for executive vice-president for IRCB, Eliot withdraw their support. If elected,'Mr. Weber plans to Ostrow, Mark Watkins and Kathy Jackson for advertise which activities are sponsored by the IRC, just as vice-president for Activities Planning, and Richard Cohen the SA Speakers Bureau does now. and Alan Schmitt for treasurer. especially the The relationship of the Colleges to IRC is a major residential Clifford Furnas College concern of Mr. Weber. There have been conflicts this year Restore IRC credibility see Mr. Weber described problems which will be between the two bodies, and Mr. Weber would like to on a 1-to-l problems and their negotiate once it them “sit down confronting the new IRC executive committee IRC and a takes office and his own plans for implementing solutions. basis between the executive committee of Colleges.” of the residential One of the IRC’s most challenging tasks for next year, he representative from each Mr. Rose asserted that the IRC-Colleges conflicts feels, will be to rebuild the credibility of IRC, which lost a lot of ‘face’ in the past year. He foresees that IRC will have could be solved: “Things can be done. A reduction of IRC to expand with the University, particularly with the fees for the Colleges can be worked out. There’s no reason that the Colleges have to be a totally separate entity.” Mr. opening of the Ellicott Complex. a Rose added; however, that it would be difficult for government,” “IRC this year did not function as matter who wins, this administration will * . i _ - - The problem of busing must be a primary focus of next year’s IRC. Bus service to the Amherst Campus must become as efficient as possible within the minimal budget allocated by the University. Mr. Weber believes that the Busing Committee, of which he was Chairman this year, should become a branch of the IRC executive committee, and should “last as long as/the busing problem exists.” He also stressed that “more innovative busing methods should be looked into.” He hopes that enough people will join IRC next year so that free or low-cost busing to hockey and basketball games and other off-campus activities can be maintained. Many problems with North to Main Campus bus service, Mr. Rose explained, originated with budget cuts made in Albany. “We will.work with the Administration’s ties to Albany,” he asserted, adding: “It is a matter of getting to people in charge and bitching enough, and of student input.” . Newsletter urged If elected, Mr. Rose maintains he will periodically an issue IRC newsletter. “We must have someone in office who is sensitive to IRC’s new plans,” he emphasized. In addition to serving as Chairman of the Busing Committee, Mr. Weber was an active floor representative of Lehman Hall this year. He served on the North Campus Subcommittee of the Reevaluation aid Organization Task Force 1 He believes that having been a resident of the . Amherst Campus this year gives him an advantage, since “the blatant neglect of IRC was in what it didn’t do for us.” He added: “As afreshman, maybe I haven’t been stained by apathy yet. Maybe I have too much exuberance. I believe firmly in what IRC can be.” Mr. Rose, a junior, was the IRC representative from Goodyear House Council, and also served on the IRC Reevaluation and Organization Task Force. Support ofintramurals hy State to he proposed bvy Dave Gerincer A bill which would provide for New York State to fund intramural sports at various State University campuses may be introduced shortly in the State Legislature. The bill would have the effect of Lightening the load of the Student Association, which presently funds intramurals from its mandatory activities fee. ‘The bill gives S310,000 to the State University system for intramural sports,” reported Brian Rusk, a spokesman for University-area State Assemblyman Chester Hardt. Tt would be a great problem if we put in for a total appropriation because it would never pass. We may put it on a matching basis, the State to pay $210,000 and the students to pay $310,000. The bill hasn’t been introduced yet, because we have to get it' ironed out,” added Mr. Rusk, who wrote the bill. The measure will be supported in the Senate by local State Senator Jim McFarland. Mr. Rusk cited a potential problem: “We’re not sure partially Various possibilities allocation to sports. It might also say that the State would pay half, the school half, with the school putting in any more if they wanted to,” Mr. Brcisblatt continued. He also indicated that the State might pay its share without the school being obligated to match it. Mr. Breisblatt revealed the motivation behind the action: ‘The whole thing started when we went to SASU (Student Assembly of the State University). They totally rejected the idea, they wanted to set up an athletic committee. Stan Morrow and myself then called up every school in the SUNY system. The $310,000 represents the amount spent on recreation and intramurals in the SUNY system. Jon Dandes (former SA President) and Dave Saleh (former SA vice President) helped us out in talking to legislators. Student Athletic Review Board (SARB) Chairman Warren Breisblatt, who worked for the bill, discussed several possibilities regarding the bill’s working. ‘The school and State might split the cost of intramurals and recreatipn, but there would be more money made available for sports,” Mr. Breisblatt indicated. ‘The bill thi 73-7'' might say that thr hav Dandes helpful Mr. Rusk had much praising Mr. Dandes: ‘The only reason that the mandatory activities fees arc still allowed is that they pay for sports,” Mr. Rusk disclosed. “People like Jon Dandes lobbied successfully. I’d say that we owe it to him that the fee was kept.” if we just want to give the money outright. We don’t want a university to withdraw the funding that they are already providing.” > deadline (today) for The fact that there is a introducing bills in the State Senate (until the next and that bills may be introduced in the session) Assembly only through the rules committee at this date may hamper efforts at getting a bill passed. “It’s late in the session and will probably come through next year, but I can’t guarantee anything for this year,” Mr. Rusk noted. “If we had known about this need earlier, we would have moved on it.” - - ' IN N.Y. CTATI OpwTAyiMMk Join Group night rides with camp fire SSMHI Now fMI! .yy“ , M.V. HORSES FOR RIDERS FROM The Spccxi^uM BEGINNERS TO ADVANCED. iMnMMMMMMMMM Ifcfe two. The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 April 1974 . '• �/ * - Late grades vs. Dandes The problem of late grades has been with the University for quite a while, but through the efforts of the past Student Association administration, especially former SA President Jon Dandes, the issue is now being attacked. In July 1973 a memorandum was sent to “all Provosts and Deans of Schools” from Undergraduate Dean Charles Ebert on-the subject of late submission of grades by professors. “Year after year we are running into a situation which, in many cases produces a real hardship situation for our students... Acceptance to graduate school, assignment of graduate assistantships, pre-medical appraisals, and job applications on the part of the students arc delayed. And all this could be prevented.” Over 16,000 students were missing grades at The Spectrum it published three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the by montht; summer The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street. Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113: Business: (716) 831-3610. nati eel Represented for advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New Y *10022, Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. timet 14-day deadline Warnings to the faculty were issued in a similar memorandum that same month from Dr. Ebert. He established the 14-day deadline and added: 'The issue of late grades is taken very seriously, and rightfully so, by the student body in general, and by the present student government in particular. I urge all faculty members to cooperate with this necessary and reasonable policy on submitting final grades to avoid embarrassment and possibly grievance cases.” After all these attempts at preventing late grades on January 4, 1974, the established deadline for grade submissions, 2662 grades representing 123 sections were missing. Forty-three departments had sections in which late grades were turned in; notably English, with 27 sections missing, College E, with 13 sections missing, and Political Science with 12 sections missing. Although this is a definite improvement over previous semesters, SA did not feel the difference was substantial or enough to leave the problem to the good nature of instructors. On January 22, SA had started to file grievances against S8 University faculty members. PSYCHOLOGY Seeking an MA Degree? We can help yowl SptoltHtlng to umwyn prgotfnvnii SUB COLLEGE ADMISSION □ MWMMTI □ LAW □ HWCAL □ VETBHNMIM □ HUTMWMIiePNTI M/m*k Dr. he* (SIS) 275*2900 • •. *• •*. - t Thw a a sample of a letter received by any graduating teuton applying to graduate school or unhappy undergraduates looking to transfer to another University. The outraged student storms into Hayes B; chews out the woman behind the desk; demands an explanation; and then learns why his transcript was not sent out. “Sony, sir. but we have not received a grade for this course you took last semester.” it’s January IS, the start of a Another situation new semester. It feels great to be back at school, except you don’t know what courses you should register for/ You didn’t receive a transcript informing you of last semester’s grades. This leads to the problem df deciding to continue with a course or with a major. The reason you are the only one who didn’t receive a transcript is because such-and-such professor didn’t submit a certain course on time. Since the grade for professor was late with the grade by perhaps a week or two, the delay is protracted by a back-up computer in dire need of automated EX-LAX. Ai lut MTi wnut drew to a dose, SA delivered m its promise. Mr. Daades announced that SA had retaiaed aa attorney to fie daaa action civil suits against any instructor who had net submitted his grades at least two weeks after die end of final exams. The action would be taken against professors due to the violation of contractual obligations, Mr. Dandes explained. “All grades must be delivered to the Office of Admission and Records not later than 14 calendar days following the end of the final examination period in any given semester," vice president for Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum had declared in a November memorandum. This two-week deadline can be compared to the 72-hour deadline for grades at the State Universities at Stony Brook, Harpur and Cortland, or the 48-hour deadline at Albany, Buffalo State, Brockport, University of Michigan, Penn State and UCLA. f’rll ■All*' '* V • J • i \Jww "'• Yt'vV.df * •• • i/V'VS I---' •■. •f kv-va * £• * • The response from the academic departments to these letters of grievance ranged from outright denial, to excuses of poor health, to total agreement with the grievance and the placement of a letter of censure into the confidential file of the professor. New SA President Frank Jackalone has voiced his concern over the problem of late grades. At this time no professor has yet been sued, however. Legal action will be taken against a professor if the submission of a late grade can directly be linked to the inability of a student to gain entrance to another university, to obtain financial aid, or to obtain employment, Mr. Jackalone declared. WE ARE HAVING A GET TOGETHER! GETTING UPSTATE N.Y. LARGEST CLASSICAL LP SELECTION IS UPSTATE N.Y. LARGEST CLASSICAL 8-TRACK, CASSETTE COMPLETE CATALOGUES AVAILABLE OF: • • • • COLUMBIA ANGEL DECCA • • • AUDIOTREASURY • NONESUCH VOX RCA LONDON & • • • • TOGETHER WITH REEL-TO-REEL SELECTION MERCURY-PHILIPS DGG EVEREST PHASE 4 CLASSICAL SPECIAL OF THE WEEK: $a87 538 list COLUMBIA MASTERWORKS ODYSSEY $187 238 PLUS THESE SUPER SPECIALS: IE WHO "QUADROPHENIA" 1138 hit 747 ray WOODS "BOULDERS" 531 tCHMAN TURNER OVERDRIVE II 538 It* 247 N NEW SERGIO MENDES - ~ OelUpe AMhWm OmWt o* H.V. 102-10 Qmmm M*. FwntHm*. NY IU7S Gustav 355 Norton Hall 9-5 Mon.-Fri. Wednesday, 3 Aprils 1974. The,Spectrum, Pape three �during the Six-Day War of 1967. When backed by an overwhelming military dominance in the area, Israel s obstinate refusal to the demands for the return of Arab lands was one thing. Continuation of this refusal in the face of a less-favorable military balance appears to be a last-ditch effort by Israel to hold onto gains made in a situation long since vanished. The Arab oil boycott against Western Europe and the United States which had threatened to cripple global economics was abandoned under pressure from the US. oil companies and as a token gesture of good will. But while the step toward rapprochment was being taken, Syria remained adamantly opposed to any easing of tensions with Israel, as well as opposing any concessions which would pave the way to a negotiated re-evaluation of the area’s power centers. It is understandable that the Syrians demand a settlement advantageous to them, but it is hard to fathom the persistence which has set them against both the Arab nations and the major superpowers which are, at least on the surface, pressuring for an immediate and lasting peace. What, if any, is the significance of the renewed outbreak of sporadic war in the Golan Heights? If it is a unilateral action on the part of Syria, without support from the other Arab states, then it would appear to be a futile effort reflecting an inability to grasp the changing political set-up in die Middle East. If the Syrian activities are secretly supported by the other Arab states, it means that all talk about eased tensions and chances for a lasting aimed at biding settlement are no more than delusion make will Arab re-militarization another war time until possible. the Western powers should not relegate the Israeli-Syrian fighting to a secondary, obscure and unimportant border skirmish. Such an attitude would seriously underestimate its true importance. Pressing a matters in other parts of the globe demand attention threatening breakup of the NATO alliance seems immensely more important, now that the flames of war - — Renewed fighting on the Israeli-Syrian front has now entered jts third week with little Hope for either a let-up in the intensity of' the battle or a quick negotiated settlement. The publicity-grabbing easing of tensions between Israel and the majority of its Arab neighbors (mainly Egypt) has overshadowed die battles which erupted recently in the Golan Heights, where tank artillery and infantry battles have turned the American-orchestrated cease-fire of last November into an irrelevant; oft-abrogated scrap of paper. The Middle East war which erupted last fall caused a stir throughout the world and brought about intensified diplomatic efforts to reach a settlement, before the events of war ran their course and the situation became totally uncontrollable. The fighting of the last few weeks has been little more than an afterthought to the world oil crisis, the US.-Western Europe difficulties, and the promised direct negotiations between Israel and the bulk of the Arab , states. This lack of attention is difficult to explain unless the radical shift in Mideast power politics within the last year is taken into consideration. Israel, despite internal conflicts, still maintains its hold on Arab lands acquired — State cuts art funds Financial difficulties may be in store for the Albright-Knox Art Gallery and the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra because funds that would have gone to the State Council on the Arts have been excluded from the State budget. The Republican-controlled State Legislature passed the highest budget in history last week, totalling approximately S9.2 billion. This figure is $140.9 million below what Governor Malcolm Wilson had expected last January. $11.5 million of that deleted $140.9 million would have gone to the State Council on the Arts. After the budget was passed, the Legislature vetoed a Democratic-sponsored amendment calling for the restoration of the $11.5 million for the arts. Voting against the amendment which would provide the Cbuncil on the Arts with additional funding were Democratic Senator James D. Griffin and four Western New York Republican Senators: James T. McFarland of Tonawanda, Thomas F. McGowan of Buffalo, Lloyd H. Paterson of Niagara Falls, and Jess J. Present of Jamestown. Senator Joseph A. Tauriello, who had expressed concern about the fate of the Buffalo Philharmonic and other area art centers, failed to convince his colleagues to vote yes on the arts amendment. S.O.S Concern for the Philharmonic’s future prompted Ellie Dorrity of the Buffalo Philharmonic to contact radio station WPHD-FM for assistance. At her request, the station ran a series of ads over the. weekend, asking its listeners to send public service telegrams to their representatives, urging them to approve the budget appropriation for the State Council on the Arts. “We ran the ads because we felt it was for a good cause,” said WPHD's program director. — — Chinese course have cooled. But it was the Mideast conflict, after all, and its concomitant oil boycott, that precipitated the current Western crisis. Refusal to recognize the fighting on the Syrian front as a serious threat to the uneasy Mideast peace could very well lead to an all-out conflict dwarfing and making secondary problems the violence of last fall of long-term alliances a moot issue. -Michael O ’Neill — offered The Chinese Studies Program of the State University at Albany will offer an 102 intensive course in written and spoken Chinese in the summer, 19)4; Chi 101 August 2. The class will meet 3 hours a day from 9 a.m. to (8 credits) from June 10 12 p.m. Anyone interested should preregister between April 16 and May 6. & — ICHARD COHEI Real Beer Lovers Draught for I.R.C. Strohs,Shlitz light &dark, Moisons, Mkheiob Meet Across The Street At TREASURER Wurst Place VOTING. odaY & Tomorrow • »» 3264 Main St. LOTS'A WINE 1(X& UP) RTTENTION • VETERANS!! Sign and return your white certification card sent to you with your April check. Non-return of this card could prevent further payments. Fop Page four. The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 April 1974 . utiVi 1.1 i.. , more information call: �. mark graduation “There are Spectrum moments in Staff Writer four important person’s life,” Glenn: “Birth, every claimed Dr. graduation from college, marriage and death." For this reason, he feels students should attend graduation. However, “if they don’t want it, then they shouldn’t have it,” Dr. Glenn conceded. “I never got a spirited feeling I go to one asked graduation?” disgruntled Many senior. graduating seniors appear to feel way about the the same annual University’s commencement exercises scheduled for Tuesday, May 21 at 3 p.m. There is a general feeling of towards irrelevancy commencement exercises among those graduating. It is generally believed by those running the show that only a small percentage of the graduating class will attend the graduation exercises. For the part, most those students attaining Doctorate and Master degrees will be more apt to from UB, so why should Stadium graduation, Last year, each faculty set up its own commencement exercise; separate were there 16 commencements. Due to the poor at those response smaller ceremonies, six faculties have combined their efforts this year to hold a general commencement at Memorial Auditorium, the hockey basketball stadium and downtown. It costs the University “in the neighborhood of $600 to rent Memorial Auditorium,” explained James DeSantis, director of University Information Services. “That includes preparation of the Auditorium and clean up.” The University gets a reduced rate, Mr. DeSantis noted. If a commercial group wanted to use the Aud for a explains University attend, Marshal Burvil H. Glenn. Dr. Glenn feels that students should attend the commencement exercises because “they owe it to their parents.” The University directing is the Marshal organization of the ceremonies. Wednesday April 3 Capen 140 7 p.m. A STAR IS BORN Dir. George Cukor Feat. JUDY GARLAND, James Mason Capen 140 9 p.m. TOP HAT Dir. Mark Sandrich Feat. Fred Astaire, Ginger Rogers Chuck Davis Dance Company Workshop Call 5117 "ILLUMINATION” Conference Theatre Zanussi Poland - - - ADVERSARY day, it might cost $1000 or more. Dr. Glenn guessed that about 1600 students generally attend their graduation. Admissions and Records estimates that some S600 students will be graduating this May. These figures include both September and January graduates, as does Dr. Glenn’s figures. In a poll conducted by The Spectrum in Norton Union on Monday, 66 graduating seniors questioned were about graduation. Qf those questioned, 64% said that they were not going to commencement; 26% said they were going; 14% were not sure. Considering the figures supplied by Dr. Glenn and Admissions and Records, 29% of those graduating be attending will probably going to not interested in graduation, a good percentage said that the ceremony is too big or that it has little meaning. “Maybe a real big party with beer and potato chips would work better, At least more of us could relate to it,*’ suggested one prospective Conference Theatre Dir. Ray India Chuck Davis Dance Company Workshop Call 5117 for location - — Friday, April 5 impersonal atmosphere graduation. This small percentage of students attending the ceremonies lends credence to the possibility that, as Dr. Glenn mentioned, “if they ddh’t want it, they shouldn’t get it.” apathy” “graduation The problem is not as acute at other schools in Buffalo-and around the state. At Canisius College, 610 out of 810 graduating students are expected to attend commencement exercises. At D’Youville College, all of the 276 graduates are expected to attend At the ceremonies. State University of Stony Brook, about two-thirds of the 9000 graduates are expected to attend their graduation; while at Syracuse University, only half of the 5500 graduating seniors will attend commencement exercises. ceremonies at Memorial Auditorium, many said they were going only for their parents’ sake, For the most part, even of those who plan to attend graduation, very few arc going because they are proud of the fact that they are graduating. . student, originally from Israel, said that graduation is a great moment in his life. This was the exception rather than the rule, Others will not be attending th<; large ceremony at the Aud, but going to separate ceremonies. One nursing student said that she was One Thursday, April 4 looking forward to her graduati because she will be attending private graduation exercise Kleinhans. If the graduation w to be held at the Aud with many other graduates, she sai she probably wouldn’t go. In trying to combat tl The Spectrum who said they were Big meaningless ceremony The big problem here is that many students do not feel a part of the University, and hence do not feel a part of the graduating particularly at such a large class graduation. Of those polled by - CUT seniors 1 called aloud. Each graduate, if present, will go up to the podium when his or her name is called to receive a certificate of graduation. He said that this ceremony will take between 1V4 to 2 hours to complete, Dr. Glenn urges all graduating seniors to attend. He feels it is part of a long and important tradition. So important, that he volunteers for his post and all the assistant marshals also volunteer, Said one graduating senior. “I just couldn’t stand to sit through the thing.” LA COLLECTIONEUSE Conference Theatre Dir. Rohmer France - FRIDAY AND SATURDAY Norton Union 9:00 p.m Hall and the Kenny “GRAVEL SPRINGS FIFE & DRUM” COFFEEHOUSE There’s no easy way for Charlie Nelson to become Dr. Nelson. - Film FRIDAY AND SATURDAY MIDNITE SHOW - Conference Theatre DUET FOR CANNIBALS Saturday April 6 CHLOE IN THE AFTERNOON Conference Theatre - Dir. Rohmer France ONE SHOW ONLY! at 8:30 p.m. Clark Gym CODY IMMANDER - Sunday, April 7 MY NIGHT AT MAUD’S Dir. Rohmer FIRST FILM SHOWING EVERY AFTERNOON IS A REDUCED PRICE BARGAIN SHOW!!!! - SUPPORTED BY STUDENT FEE! But there is a way to make it somewhat easier. Our way. The Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program. It won’t soften the demands of your professors, or those you make upon yourself —but it may free you from those financial problems which, understandably, can put a crimp in your concentration. If you qualify, our scholarship program will cover the costs of your medical education. More, you'll receive a good monthly allowance all through your schooling. But what happens after you graduate? Then, as a health care officer in the military branch of your choice you enter a professional environment that is challenging, stimulating and satisfying. An environment which keeps you in contact with practically all medical specialties. Which gives you the time to observe and learn before you decide on your specialty. Which may present the opportunity to train in that specialty. And to practice it. You may also find some of the most advanced medical achievements happening right where you work. Like at the Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas, long noted for its Burn Treatment Center. Or the home of Flight Medicine, the famed Aerospace Medical Division, also In San r Antonio. Or the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, recognized worldwide fpr its work in Medical Research. And if you've read this far, you may be interested in the details. Just send in the coupon and we'll supply them. i Armed Forces Scholarships I 2-CN-44 Universal City, Texas 78148 the following program: Army P I desire information for Navy □ Air Force □ Medical/Osteopathic □ Dental □ Veterinary* C Podiatry Q Other (please specify) ■ Name (please print) Soc. Sec. Address I # _ City State— Enrolled at gradi To To graduate in Date Oat* Of of birth (school) (month) (year) (day) (month) (decree) (year) | ‘Veterinary not available in Navy Program. ARMED FORCES HEALTH CARS WHO PRACTICE IT DEDICATED TO WEOlClNf AWO THE Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Spectrum Paqe five . . �centers!' ea homes, and The University Performing to give Corps was formed students, faculty and staff an opportunity to come together for the and community, according to Russ Classman, a Community Action C°T>s (CAC) coordinator who is presently heading the project. It is especially for those, who becauw of age. health, financial or other reasons are unable to enjoy other cultural offerings." „ Corps was seen as the perfect vehic|e to better community Univendty relati0 ns. to pr0vide mMmet for mcmbcrs of UnWersity who otherwise would opportunity to not as a way to reach perform who wouW normally not the to enjoy enterUinmcnt . . r lgh .. , tape Plans were madc t0 Dance Drama and Musical An appreciative audience, productions, artists exhibiting from several community and demonstrating their work, institutions, were the first to faculty members giving lectures all at benefit from the work of the on topics of interest _ — other community centers. People were recruited and organized, but the project never got off the ground, and in time it was forgotten. Last August, however, a local high school wrote the University inquiring about the Corps. The letter was shifted from office to office until Russ Classman of CAC finally received it and looked into the possibilities of reviving the plan. After several unsuccessful inquiries to various departments and offices, Mr. Classman met with some success when Panic Theater agreed to do a benefit performance of their latest production, “Anything Goes.” to see the special performance. More than just TV “The production received an excellent response,” said Mr. Classman. “People who otherwise might have nothing but television to fill their hours had the opportunity to see a live production.” Many people from the participating organizations called to give their thanks and encourage more programs of this type. F uture productions of the Panic Theater will also be performed as part of the program, and Steve Porter is presently forming a Dance Production to serve as part of Corps. There are also plans for a Children’s Theater. The Corps hopes to perform for such organizations as Buffalo State Hospital and St. Joseph’s Center for Senior Citizens, but Mr. Classman noted that some organizations are still a little leery of the University and are reluctant to accept the proposals. CAC is seeking $9200 from SA for the University Performing Corps for next year, which would include the budget for Panic Theater. The Corps is still looking for volunteers, groups or individuals: “Anyone who wants to dance, sing or perform can do it for people who need it and would appreciate it.” University Performing Corps in. dance, drama and music. Residents of the Delaware Nursing Home, the Erie County Rehabilitation Center and the 245 North Side Project, a* residence for women previously treated for mental disorders. were entertained last month by a “Panic Theater” benefit performance of Anything Goes. The planning of the Pferforming Corps began in Fall 1972 amid high hopes, much publicity, endorsements from Erie County Executive Ned You’re serious about So is the Canon F4 To you. photography is more than a hobby. You may never want to become a professional. Yet. your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as your speech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you do of your photographic skills. The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. itcan stand up to your ability in any situation. Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won’t ensure great results. That’s up to you. Yet—it's nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. Part of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality, it offers total performance. There is nothing “added on" in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to, and integrates superbly with everything else. 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Ontario Page six The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 April 1974 . . �Nahas’ findings. A study published in Nature reported that huge doses of THC, the active chemical in marijuana, * increased the immune responses in mice, NORML Grass controversy, cont. Errors are claimed in research by John Christ Special to The Spectrum (CPS) A widely-publicized research study which found that marijuana causes damage to certain types of white blood cells [see The Spectrum, March 29, page 8] has come under widespread attack from a number of scientists and organizations. The findings were reported by a team of researchers at Columbia University headed by Dr. Gabriel Nahas at a press conference on January 25T At the conference, Dr. Hah as said his tests on blood drawn from heavy users indicated that marijuana caused certain white blood cells called “T lymphocytes” to be inhibited in division. Division of white blood cells is one of die ways the body fights disease. Nriias reported that since *T lymphocytes” may be instrumental in fighting cancer-causing viruses, marijuana may be a cause of cancer, as well as generally weakening the overall response of the body to disease. In light of his discovery. Dr. Hahas called for a complete re-evaluation of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse Report, which in 1972 advocated decriminalization of - marijuana. Credibility suspect The National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) was especially upset about the wide media coverage given to Dr. Nahas' claims. NORML hastened to point out that Nahas has campaigned hard and illogically against marijuana for a long time prior to his study, and as such his credibility is suspect. Last year, Dr. Nahas’ book. Marijuana, the Deceptive Weed (Raven Press, N.Y.) was widely criticized as a purportedly scientific work with an open anti-marijuana bias. In that book Dr. Nahas called marijuana the “green menace” which was about to destroy the American way of life, and urged that the “pleasure-oriented” society of the U.S. respond to this “challenge” thrust on the West by the U.S.S.R. and China. The bulk of Dr. Nahas’ book consisted of attacks on marijuana research that has not denounced the weed. A review of the book in the Journal of the American Medical Association said, “examples of biased selections and interpretations abound in every chapter," and criticized Dr. Nahas’ attitude as a “tremendous step backward for medicine.” Pr. Nahas, who has testified before a number of state legislatures against reducing criminal penalties for marijuana, called his press conference before the study was published, and therefore before the paper could be examined for discrepancies of errors in research methods, NORML said. Methods faulted Since the publication of the study in Science magazine on February 1, opposition has grown rapidly within the scientific and academic communities. Critics particularly have found fault with the way the experiments were set up and the methods by which Dr. Nahas drew his conclusions: Dr. Nahas used volunteers who had been heavy marijuana users in the past, but who said they had not used any “other mind-altering drugs,” for the study group. However Dr. Nahas said the subjects smoked cigarettes and drank alcohol, both of which contain drugs that have been considered “mind-altering.” In his findings, Dr. Nahas discounted the effects of these and other drugs such as caffeine, amphetamines, barbiturates, antihistamines, aspirin, and unspecified prescription drugs which the subjects had taken in the past. Dr. Nahas presented his findings and then singled out marijuana from his subjects’ drug histories as the cause of his study results. Other researchers have pointed to the growing mass of scientific work done with marijuana which contradicts Dr. reported. Vera Rubin| who was in charge of a medical study of Jamaicans who had smoked large quantities of marijuana for an average of 17 yean (see CPS No. 17) said that the results of that study were in direct contradiction to the Nahas findings. Results invisible ‘The Jamaican study of long-term chronic ganja (a potent form of marijuana] smokers found no deleterious effects that could be attributed to cannabis,” Dr. Rubin said in a recent statement. “Ganja teas and tonics have been taken by the rural population for the past fifty years... and there is no indication that resistance to disease has declined as a result of marijuana.” Ted Mijuriya of the University of California at Berkeley and author of Marijuana Medical Papers 1832-1972 summed his findings up this way: “If marijuana really has anti-immunologic effects on white blood cells, we’d see the results in hospital admissions. We don’t.” He also noted “the absence of any medical reports describing excessive susceptibility to viral or bacterial infection by marijuana users in the past by 134 years of medical experience with the drug.” Columbia University, in whose name Nahas has announced his findings, has backed away from endorsing the study. In a public letter, Columbia President William J. McGill said, “Dr. Nahas speaks for himself, not the University... The University will not endorse or otherwise comment on Dr. Nahas’ findings.” Nearly all detractors agree that more study should be done on the effects, of marijuana on white blood cells before any judgment is made. As such, Dr. Nahas’ work is considered to simply indicate another possibility to be explored, rather than definitive medical proof of a marijuana-induced disorder. Yet despite this situation, the Nahas announcement has received wide coverage through television and the wire services as concrete proof that marijuana has harmful physical effects. Blood needed to Fiedler appointed chair English Dept. Leslie Fiedler has been appointed to a three-year term as chairman of the English Department. A critic and author of international renown. Dr. Fiedler has been teaching English at the State University at Buffalo since 1964. His wide literary accomplishments have won him several awards, including two Fullbright fellowships, a Guggenheim Fellowship (1970-1971), a Rockefeller Fellowship, and the coveted Gauss Fellowship at Princeton. He has also received the Furioso Poetry Prize and an award from the National Institute of Arts and Letters in 1957 for “excellence in creative writing.” Dr. Fiedler’s books include The Return of the Vanishing American, Love and Death in the American Novel, An End to Innocence, Essays in Culture and Politics, The Last Jew in A merica, Being Busted, and The Stranger in Shakespeare. Dr. Fiedler was bom and educated in Newark, New Jersey. He received a B.A. from New York University in 1938, an M.A. from the University of Wisconsin in 1939 and a PhD. from Wisconsin in 1941. In addition to being a member of this university’s faculty, Dr. Fiedler is serving on the faculty of Empire State College, a non-residential college of the State University of New York. LIFE WORKSHOPS TODAY: a workshop on Off-Campus Housing -2-4 p.m7Norton 234 Gregory Lips, Helen Lips Realty, Inc. Need a Place to Live? The Red Cross needs your blood for its “Blood Assurance Program.” On Monday, April 8th in the Fillmore Room, from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., the Red Cross will hold a blood drive. Members of the University community are urged to make appointments by calling the CAC office (831-3609); Sub-Board Office (831-5592) or 831-5591. Appointments may also be made at the information booth in the center lounge of Norton. 831-4046 SUNSHINE HOUSE deals with some of the more trying aspects of contemporary living. an informal Sunshine House provides atmosphere for those who desire our services. We attempt to help people who are having emotional problems, general problems in everyday life, drug related problems and drug emergencies. We also welcome those who may want to speak with someone on a one-to-one basis. All of Sunshine House's services are free of charge. Everything is strictly confidential. Sunshine house is open seven days a week The hours are 10 a.m. to 3 a.m. program consists of informative lectures and small group interaction. Sensitivity is stressed. We also have a medical doctor on call 24 hours a day in case of medical emergencies. Sunshine House is funded by the Student Association of The State University of New York at Buffalo, although our services are available for members of the community, as well as students of the university. TELEPHONE COUNSELING Counseling over the phone comprises the largest percentage of our assistance. Every caller receives individualized attention. If it is felt that a person needs or wants additional help, we make use of our extensive referral file. ■ Alternatives to renting will be reviewed and how to go about them. Hopefully, a representative from a local bank will also be available to discuss financing dtematives. THURSDAY: N. Violence and Human Survival Thursdays/?:30 p.m. 231 Norton Hall THE BIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE Speaker; Peter Gold, Ph.d. For information & registration contact: Life Workshops 831-4630 8:30 5:00 p.m. 223 Norton Hall HISTORY Sunshine House began in the spring of 1971, primarily as an Acid Rescue Center. During this time hallucinogens were very prevalent in the community and people were having a difficult time dealing with the emotional and medical aspects. As time passed, we felt that in order to make our services more useful, Sunshine House would have to expand and continually bend to the community needs. Today, we have our own house, rather than a room, and have extended our services, referral files and training program. STAFF AND FUNDING Sunshine House is staffed by caring individuals who desire to help others. All of the members are volunteers who have gone through an extensive training program. The training OUTREACH Sunshine House provides outreach services for emergencies only. Situations such as drug overdose, bad acid trips, medical emergencies and the like may fit into our outreach realm. WALK-IN Sunshine House is located at 106 Winspear Avenue (one block east of Main Street, near UB). The door is open to anyone who wishes to rap on a one-to-one basis in an informal atmosphere. DRUG IDENTIFICATION Sunshine House can identify most drugs, and expalin their actions, if a description of the drug is given to us. If you have any pills or capsules that have an unknown effect, call us we can probably identify them. - - Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . 3 �t Summit Yet, . “You See That Amherst residents screwed again The Amherst Campus has been plagued by cutbacks and budget freezes ever since it was an enormous swamp. But now that over 2000 students will be living on that barren campus in September, the current freeze on funds for Amherst is completely unfair to those that the state has mandated must live there. The administration came under strong criticism for stranding 800 freshmen in the Governor's dorms this year with nothing but a Law School and miles of mud for company. However, President Robert Ketter explained that if the University did not utilize the dorrrs that were constructed first (whose far-sighted planning was that?), Albany would not provide any more money for further construction. So after consigning the unlucky batch of freshmen to bad bus service and mud for a year, the State Division of Budgets has again frozen funds for Amherst which would equip the Creative Crafts Center, performance theater and Ellicott Complex lecture hall for Amherst residents, The expenditures for Amherst must seem unduly large to Albany's budget-watchers compared to outlays for other individual SUNY campuses, but Albany has never fully understood the unique problems this University faces in making a mass transition from one campus to another. But because they have mandated that students must live in the Amherst dorms just because they are built, they have a responsibility not to freeze the money that would provide some facilities and activities for those students. Fortunately, the Administration seems confident of persuading the State Legislature to provide the needed funds for Amherst in the state supplemental budget. We strongly urge the State Legislators to ease the plight of the 2000 students victimized by short-sighted planning by restoring the frozen funds for the Amherst Campus. intramurals: ray of hope A bill which would provide for New York State to pick up part of the tab for intramural and recreational sports on SUNY campuses is expected to be introduced to the State Legislature this week. As a result of successful persuasion by former SA officials Jon Dandes and Dave Saleh and SARB Breisblatt, State chairman Warren Assemblyman Chester Hardt and State Senator Jim McFarland will sponsor a bill that would enable the state to provide about $310,000 for state-wide intramurals and recreation, with this University receiving about $50,000. It is becoming increasingly difficult for students to subsidize the entire cost of both intercollegiate athletics and a large enough intramurals and recreation program to satisfy the rising student demand. Out of a total athletic budget of $220,000, last year's campus cost for intramurals and recreation was $45,000, but should rise to about $60,000 next year with a sorely-needed athletic bubble and more activities planned for the Amherst Campus. While it would seem more logical if the state funded varsity sports and the students 1 paid for intramurals, SUNY Central is totally opposed to paying for intercollegiate sports but might accept funding intramurals. With participation soaring in intramural football, basketball, hockey, baseball and volleyball, and with demand increasing for use of the gym, pool, tennis and handball courts and planned Amherst athletic bubble not to mention the increased interest in intramurals have become a women's sports priority. Certainly such activities serve many more students than intercollegiate teams, where the decline in fan interest has paralleled the loss of scholarships and the drop in quality. If the only sports area in which it's 1 possible to get supplemental funding from the state is intramurals and recreation, then let's try to get it there. While the odds for passage of the bill are not exactly overwhelming, we urge the State Legislators to carefully consider the proposal on its merits and recognize its responsibility to help pay for intramural and recreational when added to the burden of sports, which is subsidizing intercollegiate athletics becoming more difficult for students to afford on their own. — — — — — Two successes and a failure Late grades may not seem to be an earth-shaking issue, but students can get fatally strangled in red tape when a late grade or incomplete transcript prevents them from being accepted by another college or graduate school, obtaining financial aid, or getting a job. But through the efforts of former SA President Jon Dandes, the late grade problem has been spotlighted and is being attacked. After Mr. Dandes threatened a class action legal suit against faculty members who submitted grades late for breach of contract, the percentage of late grades last semester was significantly reduced; and after campus grievances were filed against still-negligent instructors, a majority of the late grades were quickly submitted. Considering that this University's 14-day deadline for grades is far longer than most schools' 48- or 72-hour period, the two weeks is certainly a reasonable enough period for any responsible instructor to evaluate his students and issue grades. We hope future threats of lawsuits will not be necessary in the coming semesters, but if instructors continue to make it difficult for students applying for jobs, aid and schools by neglecting their responsibilities, a student lawsuit may become more than a threat. Fhj* eifht. The Spectrum . Another accomplishment by Mr. Dandes and Cliff Palefsky, former Student Rights coordinator, was persuading the Administration-controlled FSA to reinstitute the Food Service seconds table for dorm students on board contracts. A vital addition to supplement shrinking meals, FSA's acceptance of a lower profit margin by restoring the seconds table while a humane decision was made possible only by the persistent efforts of these SA officials. topic, On another it seems the University's annual graduation ceremony is attracting fewer and fewer students than ever before. While graduations are like weddings handing out primarily for the parents diplomas em masse to thousands of students in Memorial Auditorium is obviously as impersonal as the rest of this large University. It is not difficult to see why many students choose not to attend a graduation in a sports stadium. Short of combining the graduation ceremony with a hockey or basketball game in the Aud to attract more participants, a better solution would perhaps be a return to smaller ceremonies by each department or faculty on the campus so each student would feel a part of his graduating class, and not just another number in a mass of graduating statistics. Wednesday, 3 April 1974 — — — — Humane question To the Editor. As a member of the National Mustang Association, I am writing to you and your readers to ask for your help to convince the Bureau of Land Management to grant grazing permits to the National Mustang Association’s ranch located in Barclay, Nevada. ‘The problem in brief, revolves around the of Land Management’s reluctance to recognize the National Mustang Association’s legal right to hold grazing permits attached to the ranch at the Barclay, they say, Nevada.,,, Because, Association ‘is not entitled to be in the livestock business.’ However, under Utah non-profit corporate law (the NMA is a Utah non-profit corporation and the rules apply) the Association is entitled to hold permits; Various “unofficial” legal opinions have held that the NMA is entitled to the permits under the Taylor Grazing Act as well as under state law.” Thus, “legally” there should be no question, but more important, what about the “humane” question? Can anyone possibly imagine these wild beautiful horses racing and living on their own range and not being allowed to lower their heads to fulfill their natural desire to nourish their hunger or drink to quench their thirst. In the days of the Bible, a group of newly freed Hebrew slaves were also foraging in the desert and when they were faced with starvation the Lord provided manna from heaven for their survival. Today the wild Mustang has been given sanctuary on the Barclay Ranch provided by the National Mustang Association and God has provided them with manna from heaven, all that is needed now is Mercy granted by the Bureau of Land Management. Mercy and permission that these nobel horses may be allowed to bow their heads and Bureau survive. Your letter of appeal to the following parties asking them to grant the grazing permits will be a positive step in their survival. Please write today as the grazing permits will be coming up for legislation in the Congress. Honorable Rogers C.B. Morton, Secretary of the of Interior, U.S. Department the Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240. Mr. E.I. Rowland, Nevada State Director, Bureau of Land Management, Federal Building, 300 Booth Street, Reno, Nevada 89502. Mr. John Boyles, Las Vegas District Director, Bureau of Land Management, 301 E. Stewart, Box No. 3, Las Vegas, Nevada 89101. Thanking you for all your help and sincere support, I remain Sincerely yours Mrs. Eve Ferjig �. V. i . SA: credit when due y To the Editor: * A A* a member of both the past and present Executive Committee of the Student Association I have listened to the criticism of the full page ad in The Spectrum indicating our accomplishments throughout this and last year. I accept this criticism for what it is worth. Let me point out, however, why ads of this sort may have some validity. In the article ‘The End of the Hungry Diner: Seconds Table to be Restored” there was no mention of the role the Student Association played. It was successful arguments of Mssrs. Palcfsky and Saleh that brought about the implimentation of the seconds policy. Were it not for their efforts, those on board contracts would not have a seconds table. I hope that in the future, the Student Association will receive credit when credit is due. I believe we can then better accept criticism. Then and only then will ads of similar nature be unjustified. l«sowr ISM SIMON SAYS Evaluating Jon Dandes Howard M. Schapiro Student Affairs Coordinator To the Editor. Now that the Jon Dandes administration has come to an end, it’s about time that people stop jumping on to the bandwagon of criticism and really evaluate the true merits or failures of that administration. Jon Dandes came into office, after the failures of the Benson administration, one that had attempted to mobilize the voice of the students. Mr. Dandes was dealing with ah extremely apathetic student body, which left him very little alternative if his administration was to be an effective one. For in student government, there are only two routes you can go. Firstly, you can appeal for student support, and use this base of power to effect meaningful change. But when only 2700 students vote in an election and interest in student government has hit an all-time low, this method leads either to an inactive S A administration or one that is doomed to failure. The only other possible route to work for effective change for the students is to ally yourself with the administration and faculty, and to use this along with community, alumni, and local legislative support, as your base of power. Joh Dandes choose this route, for he was not prepared to see another year of ineffective and inactive SA government. Some called this a sellout of the students, but Unfunny stereotype To the Editor. I resent the article, Rise in Complaints about JAPs published in The Spectrum on 4/1/74. As a Jewish woman distressed about the anti-semitism which already exists, I feel you are doing a dis-service to the community by publishing something which perpetrates a derogatory stereotype of Jewish Women. If the writer of the article meant to be funny, I’d like to know where the humor lies in stereotyping Jewish women as egocentric sex objects? Prejudice and discrimination are based on generalizations. Jews have been victims of jokes for long enough and much of the anti-semitism that exists is based on hateful charicatures similar to the article published in Monday’s Spectrum. At a time when we are paying more and more attention to racism and sexism, let us also be sensitive to the anti-semitism around us. Carol Seidman Martin Sostre has lost another battle for his freedom. Federal Judge John T. Curtin today handed down his long-awaited decision in Sostre’s bid for a new trial based upon the recanted testimony of the State’s main witness, Arto Williams. Curtin refused to overturn the conviction and denied Sostre a new trial. In his 23-page decision he not claimed to find Williams’ recantation only “unworthy of belief” but had the nerve to state that “there is no reason not to believe the testimony of the police officers” even though one of those police officers, Alvin Gristmacher, has been charged with Grand Larceny in the theft of half a million Sexual fear To the Editor. My sympathies to Joe Fernbacher for being so afraid of his own sexuality that he could only handle his review of “Queen” as a joke. Gayness is beautiful, but gay or not, this album is incredible and deserves serious treatment as a valuable musical endeavor. — EM. The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 April 1974 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Janis Cromer Managing Editor Businasa Manager Oave Simon A at. Butinaa Manager Shayne O'Neill Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — - - - Larry (Craftowitz Gary Cohn City Composition Asst . . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld '.Alan Most . Graphics Layout Music National Photo Linda Moskowitz . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . Backpage Camput Factor* . . Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin . . Aeat. . — Art> . . “MTCM'T this could be farthest from the truth. The Dandes administration has probably been the most effective SA administration in a long time. He has helped to restore UB’s image in the community and has gained the respect and support of local area legislators. Jon has helped to put integrity back in student government and he has built a base of power for the students by working effectively with the administration, alumni and UB Foundation. Student government has come a long way under Jon's term as President; and he has definitely laid the framework for effective student government. Many will criticize the way that Jon fought for student power at UB., but there isn’t one who can deny the effectiveness of his administration. The Dandes administration will go down as a lesson for SA of what students’ government can really accomplish. Though Jon was a controversial president, even his enemies have to admit that if the current SA administration is half as effective as he was, they will accomplishing a great deal. Jon Dandes and the members of his administration should be praised for the fine year of student government that they have given to the students at UB. Warren Breisblatt Chairman, SARD Sostre denied freedom To the Editor. Vol. 24, No. 69 . . .Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill dollars worth of heroin stolen from the police narcotics locker. Williams admitted under oath in May 1973 that he helped Gristmacher and Erie County Sheriff Mike Amico frame Sostre in July, 1967 on drug sale charges. It took Curtin 9Vi months to decide that he did not believe Williams’ recantation. Many people had expressed hope in Judge Curtin’s reputation as a liberal. When five young anti-war activists broke into the U.S. Post Office in Buffalo two years ago in a raid to destroy Draft Board records they were convicted and faced up to 15 years in prison. Curtin sentenced them to a year’s probation and, in an unprecendented speech from a Federal Judge, encouraged them to continue their anti-war work. But while Curtin dealt leniently with the Buffalo 5 white and middle-class Irish Catholic there was no justice in his liberals like himself courtroom for a militant black Puerto Rican like - - Martin Sostre. There is never justice for a person of color in this white racist society, no matter how “liberal” the judge in question is supposed to be. This should teach us never again to fall for the trap of the “liberal” label. Sostre is presently in New York City at the Federal House of Detention to testify in another prisoner’s lawsuit against the State prison system. He’ can be returned at any time to Clinton Prison, where he has been tortured in solitary confinement for 14 months. During that time he was beaten six times by guards, forced to stand outside naked in six degree weather, denied all visitors (including lawyers and clergy), was tear-gassed in his cell, had his mail continually obstructed, was denied books and newspapers, etc., etc., etc. If this were not enough, he was indicted in Clinton County Court for allegedly assaulting the very guards who attacked him! The assault charges are still pending, and Sostre faces a life sentence if convicted. When will the public demand an end to this persecution? Martin Sostre is serving a 30-year sentence in prison for a crime he did not commit. He has served 6Vi years so far and is now 51 years old. We appeal to all people of conscience to help save the life of this political prisoner of such great courage. We issue an emergency appeal for funds so that we can take the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals. Please send whatever you can, your contribution may help to save a human life. MARTIN SOSTRE DEFENSE COMMITTEE Box 839 Ellicott Station Buffalo, New York 14205 - .Kim Santos vacant Sports.. Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate. The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Service. Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Against his religion To the Editor. As a member of the Hillel board of Trustees, I wish to state an inaccuracy stated in your April 1 issue of "Thy Septcrum.” The Hillel member reported to have eaten the door could not have done so, being that doors are against the Jewish dietary laws. In actuality, he ate the banister. Mem Bes Mem ( A Hillel Tmttee_ Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Speotruir . . nftee �education benefitsfo CO’s Court The Supreme Court educational benefits, In an 8-to-l decision, the court has ruled that conscientious objectors who fulfill their draft ruled that Congress has the right obligations by civilian alternative to restrict GI benefits to those service are ineligible for Gl-bill who suffered “a far greater loss of personal freedom” by accepting (CPS) • — TRAVEL * • High School Students Ttoaal and aMdy in KENYA and TANZANIA 4 waaka thk lunmiar. lndudad-3 days in Londan A 2 day* in Park. Datails-Ma. WiUytuniWllliamiviHa Hiph South. - phono 83S-W70. military service. The majority opinion by Justice William Brennan further stated that the denial of benefits to CO’s “involves only an incidental burden upon free exercise of religion.” The ruling came in a suit brought by WHhun Robison, a who objector conscientious years two of performed alternative service in a Boston hospital. Robison claimed that CO’s suffer the same disruption in their lives as veterans and were to entitled equally assistance. “readjustment” Robison also claimed that denying benefits to objectors violated the of guarantees constitutional freedom of religion. A Federal District Court had upheld Mr. Robison’s position, ‘me military that stating vetetans, alternative servicemen have been exposed to the uncertainties caused by the draft law and were deprived during performed they the time of the service alternative opportunity to obtain educational more or pursue objectives rewarding civilian goals.” In rejecting both of Robison’s arguments. Justice Brennan said that the existence of educational benefits for veterans now S220 “may help induce a a month draftee either to military volunteer for the draft or not seek Service lower Selective a classification.” This argument, said Brennan, formed a “rational basis” for Congress’ limiting benfits to veterans. In past cases, Mr. Brennan ... - - stated, the Court had ruled that “incidental burdens” on the free exercise of religion “may be strictly justified by substantial governmental interests,” such as raising an army. Religious penalty? Critics of the decision have argued that a CO would not be persuaded to serve in the army on a “rational” basis, since by Selective Service definition CO’s must oppose all wars based on a deeply-held ethical or religious belief and not on the grounds of “essentially political, sociological, or philosophical views.” Justice William O. Douglas, the only dissenter in the Court’s decision, stated that “the discrimination against a man with religious scruples seems apparent.” “Full benefits are available to occupants of safe desk jobs and _ ■ the thousands of veterans who performed civilian type duties at home and for whom the rigors of the “war were far from ‘totally use the to disruptive,’ Mr. phrase,” government’s Douglas argued. Yet, he said, only objectors were conscientious denied benefits for this reason. “It is, indeed,” he continued, “demeaning to those who have scruples against religious shouldering arms to suggest, as the government does, that those scruples must be religious susceptible of compromise before they will be protected.” “Government, as I read the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, may not place a penalty on anyone for asserting his religious scruples. That is the nub of the present case and the reason why the judgment below should be affirmed,” Justice Douglas said. I BiBi IS HERE! 11 PM to 8 AM daily. Call anywhere in the country for 35$ or less or anywhere in New York State for 250 or less. Each additional minute costs 200 or less. These rates apply to station-to-station calls you dial yourself, to anywhere in the U.S. except Alaska & Hawaii. Tax not included. (§) New tork Telephone AN OPEN LETTER TO STUDENTS Can you imagine traveling through the Mediterranean world and still receiving full SUNY Binghamton semester credit? Can you believe that you can live in Malta, Italy, and Tunis during an entire academic year (or semester) for little more than what it would cost you to remain on campus? Well, it’s true; the SUNY-Binghamton Overseas Academic Program in Mediterranean Studies provides just such an opportunity. What’s more, students majoring in Humanities including English and Social Sciences including History receive excellent instruction. All students in Liberal Arts are encouraged to apply. The language requirement in Malta and Italy has now become optional although students without any language background will probably want to take some language study abroad. Majors in Romance Languages are welcome to participate in the Fall Semester in Malta and Italy. But during the Spring Semester they will travel to Aix-en-Provence or Barcelona*where they will live in private apartments or with families depending on their preferences The SUNY-Binghamton Overseas Academic Program in Mediterranean Studies is one of the few programs in the SUNY system that sends students to the Islamic world. The program is not only interdisciplinary but multi-cultural and multi-country as well. For further Information and an application form, pleas© contact the Director of International Education on your campus. Application deadline is APRIL 16,1974. Phge ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 3 April 1974 . . �J'-; : Ww dR/nVfi)^ d^lf^i/zn •r%2 TTT;! If you’re accustomed to the visual catatonics of the underground comix genre, if your orbs are encrusted in bleak ennui, if your mind is warped to the nth degree, if your consciousness is bordering on eroto-cannibalism, if you’re a bit odd, then of a panel of you’ll understand the import their established artists discussing in time-warp and their futures that’s ’cause the v shaky pasts drooling obscenities,, Court latest ’bout Supremes mean ya can’t show wee-^ees,- and ca-ca, and $ ultrasnuff-visions, has caught the underground industry by the proverbial short-hairs. Seems everybody wants to elevate the decadent consciousness. Spain Rodriguez, /ay Lynch, and Harvey Kurtzman are the three underground.comix artists who’ll be visiting Buffalo today. In store for local inksperts will be various workshops, a truly dazzling Gallery display, and a panel discussion moderated by Leslie Fiedler. Topics of discussion will include the burgeoning French undergrounds, the future of genitals in mass media, and lead-depth for fun and profit. Spain Rodriguez is a former Buffalo street-chomper whose work ranges from the futuristic female mutations of “Mean Bitch Tljrilis” to the quiet serenity of Trashman. His works have i appeared in Zap, Skull, etc. His most recent ... — - — gs) & excursion takes him once again into the land of future time. The tale, “Sangrella” takes us into the world of women, like we’ve never seen it before. Lots of visual angst. Jay Lynch is the creator of the Bijou Publishing Empire and one of the aggressive leaders in maintaining the genre as pure as it possibly can be. His creations, “Nard ’n Pat,” have been tickling everybody’s fancy fer years. Much better than Fat Cat. Harvey Kurtzman’s influence on the field of comics has been nothing short of profound. Along with Bill Gaines and A1 Feldstcin he was responsible for the magnificent, head-expanding EC-line way back in the Golden Age. From there he went on to things like being one of the founding fathers of Mad Magazine, to Trump magazine, to Humbug, right • through to Help. Help was one of the pivotal creations for the field of undergrounds. In its Public Gallery some of the finest underground artists got their starts. R. Crumb, Gilbert Shelton, Jay Lynch, all had their beginnings in Kurtzman’s magazine. Nice credentials. The panel will be held in the Fillmore Room tonight, the Gallery display will be open all day, and the workshops will be conducted throughout the day. All free. Orb it, it’ll scan. -J.F. MCE IMFtfM.® - r ! 1 U7-UM C^ A Zy | JUST BACK FROM INTRODUCING THE Ematlml kMks frw lint ari tM pnnti; llttnry t «■ ptrMIult. mfcrtH arH, mnal gift itias | THE 3102 Main St I I Marti Matt at InMU ikaaUr j i«nMri WI. UM| 114 I 836-8869 Co TOR '§ i everytnaa's bods stow 1 ? ! . ? HAIRCUT!! 1 Whateverturnsyouon 59 Kenmore Ave. g (comer of Windermere) "behind jewelry store" "DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS" m mm wm mm a b a M ■■ a CLIPANDSAVEaBaaaaaaa — I • Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . v �Action iine X Have a problem? Need helpT Do you find it impossible to untangle the University bureaucracy ? In cooperation with the Office of Student Affairs and Services, the Spectrum sponsors Action Line, a weekly reader service column. Through Action Line, individual students can get answers to puzzling questions, find out where and why University decisions are made and get action where change is needed. Just dial 831-5000 or visit the Action Line booth in the Venter Lounge in Norton Hall for individual attention. The Office of Student Affairs and Services will investigate all questions and complaints, and will answer them individually. The name of the individual originating the inquiry is kept confidential under all circumstances. The more common questions will be answered in this column each week. Q: 1 intend to graduate this May. Are there any special procedures to follow? Also, when will commencement be held? A; Students should file a degree application card with Admissions and Records in Hayes Annex B approximately six months before the expected date of graduation. If you have not filed one yet, you should do so immediately. The general commencement ceremony is scheduled for Tuesday, May 21, 1974 at 3 p.m. in Memorial Auditorium. Measurements and orders for caps and gowns will be taken on April 10th and 11th in the Norton bookstore. A packet containing all the necessary information for graduation will be mailed to those students who completed their degree requirements in September 1973* January 1974, and those who plan on graduating in May 1974. This packet is being' prepared by Admissions and Records and should be mailed out to those concerned within the next two weeks. Q: I heard that the library has a computer which will print out a bibliography for research topics. I have quite a few papers and would like to be able to use this service if possible. Where can I get more information? A: The Health Sciences Library in cooperation with the Medical School sponsors the SUNY Biomedical Communications Network which is an online information retrieval system for the field of biomedicine. The central computer located in Albany relays information to the Health Sciences terminal. This service can be used to construct bibliographies, investigate the amount and kind of research done in a particular area, avoid duplication of research efforts and trace developments chronologically. The question is designed as a cross reference tool for those articles which are not easily found through Jndex Medicus. An example of a typical search request is: the relationship of smoking to lung neoplasms. This service is offered free of charge to all SUNYAB students, faculty and staff. Other interested individuals must pay a fee of $7.50 for a minimum of 30 minutes or $10 per hour. To make an appointment, call the Health Sciences Library, extension 2441, and ask for the Search analyst or a reference librarian. Appointments may- be scheduled from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Monday through Friday. The staff reserves the right not to do searchers that are inappropriate for the system. Unfortunately, the expense of developing and maintaining such a computer system makes it impossible to develop a similar system for all other research areas. However, a similar service is offered by the Psychological Abstracts Information Service and the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC). Follow the same procedure as described above, however appointments for searchers on Psychological Abstracts may be scheduled only on Monday, Senior Nursing Students With graduation approaching, your thoughts are probably on plans for the future. one of Consider becoming part of the health-care team at Mt. Sinai Hospital Cleveland’s major university-affiliated medical centers. Applications are now being accepted for Graduate Nurse positions in medical, surgical and specialty areas. Look into a nursing career that offers you the opportunity to learn, grow, and ad— vance on the job. Take advantage of our personalized orientation program, outstanding in-service education program, and tuition assistance if you choose to continue your education. In addition, we offer excellent salary ranging from $9,900 to $10,900.plus • • • First choice of assignment whenever possible Every other weekend off Schedules posted 4 weeks in advance C • • • • Three weeks paid vacation Paid life, health, accident and liability insurance Housing available on premises at nominal charge Free patrolled parking Plus much more! Learn more about a nursing career at the Mt. Sinai Hospital of Cleveland. Call our Nurse Recruiter soon and tour one or more areas of your interest. • Applications Now Being Accepted! Write or Call Collect Miss Marilyn Stnayda Nunc Recruiter (216) 795-6000 Ext 631 . THE MT. SINAI HOSPITAL OF CLEVELAND University Circle Cleveland, Ohio 44106 — March 25 ub’s spring arts festival X - April 131 1974 more than 50 exciting events during U/B’s Spring Arts Festival THE CHUCK DAVIS DANCE COMPANY In-residence April 3 April 5 TODAY- April 3 at 3 p.m. Lect/Demo Baird Hall free 4 p.m. Jam Session with drummers Baird Hall Free 4 p.m. Demo/rap Clinton Hall Free Wednesday or Friday. - - - Q: When do classes end for the semester and when do exams - - begin? A: Instruction ends at the close of classes on Wednesday, May 8th. Final exams are scheduled for May 10th 17th. - - Q: When is the last day to drop a course this semester? A: The last day is Wednesday, April 24th. Don’t forget to do this before then because after that date, you cannot drop any courses. TODAY! International Film Festival TLLUNIMATION” TODAY! UNDERGROUND COMIX FORUM April 3rd at 8:30 p.m. Fillmore Room Spain Rodriguez Jayzee Lynch Harvey Kurtsman Call 5117 for Wed. afternoon Workshop time. - - - Q: I am thinking about taking a year off from school at the end of the semester. What should I do? A: There is no official leave of absence from the University, but you can resign and later be readmitted, if you so desire. To resign, you must fill-out a resignation form which is available from your Division of Undergraduate Education Academic Advisor in Diefendorf. It must be signed by your advisor and returned to Admissions and Records. If you wish to return, you must fill out a Special Action Request Form, preferably at the same time. Q; Where can I go to find out about the various tests for graduate schools, such as the GRE and LSAT? A: The place to go is the Student Testing and Research Center, 316 Harriman Library, or the University Placement and Career Guidance Office, Hayes Annex C. Applications for the various tests are available in both offices. r HENRy's'ha MBURGEfT 1 3430 Bailey and Hlghgate Redeem this coupon for — I FREE FRENCH FRIES with purchase of Hi American I/A lb. Bupqtr "A MEAL YOU WILL LOVE" | bHMWiHRIBHH RCOUPONM Page twelve The Spectrum. Wednesday, 3 April 1974 . Q | | - Conference Theatre/Norton Leslie Fiedler �*����������****** April 4 International Film Festival 'THE ADVERSARY” Conference Theatre/Norton THE CHUCK DAVIS DANCE CO. 11 a.m. Master Class Black DAnce Workshop 3 p.m. Demo/rap Haas Lounge/Norton 8 p.m. Lect/Deom African Cultural Center - - ****************** April 4 7 U/B Department of Theatre presents: “Given: No Bread, An Encounter and Dinner for Fifteen" Harriman Studio Theatre/8:30 p.m. nightly - Tickets: 75$students; $1.25 U/B fac/staff; 2$ others. ****************** April 5 International Film Festival "LaCOLLECTIONNEUSEU. Conference Panel/Film: “The Fists of Fury” with Prof. Leslie Fiedler Moot Court Room, John Lord O’Brian Hall/ 7:30 p.m. THE CHUCK DAVIS DANCE COMPANY CLARK GYM 8:30 p.m. Theatre/Norton - - Tickets: 75<tstudents and $1.50 others ****************** April 6 Concert: Mixed Emotions String Quartet-Buffalo St Erie Cty. Library Program will Include works by Hydn, Bartok and Faure. (Free) CHL ° E ' N THE AFTERN °ON” Conf. Theatre/Norton COMMANDER CODY St HIS LOST PLANET AIRMEN CLARK GYM 8:30 performance onlyl ‘‘ - - J ****************** For complete details pick-up Art-Topsy Special in Norton. Tickets available Norton Ticket Office. �History 100... P»9* pointed out, is very much the product of clever editing which can shape the recorded fact for any purpose. Evidence of this can be seen in the 1934 German propaganda masterpiece Triumph of the WUl. Director Leni Riefenstahl skillfully synthesizes scenes of the Nuremburg Rally into a forceful document in the spirit of Nazism. It is an excellent example of how clever film editing and splendid Wagnerian marches can be utilized for maximum effect. Subtle, intelligent documentaries like The Sorrow and the Pity and To Die in Madrid are contrasted with Frank Capra’s American propaganda Why We Fight series. Capra’s films, almost insulting in their heavy-handed Mussolini’s political and social doctrine on Fascism, to a psychological portrait of Adolph Hitler’s mother. Occasional 1— guest speakers have included noted journalist • and visiting professor of English Dwight Macdonald, professor John Sullivan on his experiences in London during the German bombing ‘blitz,’ and other members of the History Department. r By far the most distinctive part of the course, however, is the program of films. John Wayne not withstanding, each film is there not for the student’s viewing pleasure but for its value as a historical document. Dr. Allen emphasizes that a movie is most often not the unbiased visual report recorded by a camera. A movie, he ' simplicity, are useful in studying how die military presented information to the public. To Die in Madrid is an emotional account of people suffering during the Spanish Civil War, a moving lyrical film that yconfronts the viewer as a sympathetic human being. The Fwdocumentary The Sorrow and the Pity concerns “the Nazi occupation of France during World War II, and explores the courage, cowardice, and commitment of the collaborators and resistors,” according to the class film notes. Dr. Alien openly hopes that other schools across die country will imitate the experiment of History 100, noting that he would “be delighted if other people picked upon it. Despite admitted faults. Dr. Allen claims success: “People have learned more in this course than in any other I have taught, and I’m convinced it worked.” Summer registration The Office of Admissions and Records will conduct Summer Session 1974 Registration beginning Monday, April IS, 1974. All students currently registered at the University for the Spring 1974 semester need only to complete a Course Request Form. All new students for Summer 1974 must complete a Student Data Form which will be available at Admissions and Records on-April IS, 1974. Registration* will take place at the Office of Admissions and Records from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on the following dates; April 1S-18, 22-25,29,30 May 1. 2, 6-9, 13-16,20-22, 28-31 June 3-7, 11, 12, 18,19,24-28 July 1-5 (closed July 4). 9-12, 15-19, 22-26, 30. August 1, 3,6,7, 13, 14, 20-23 With the exception of the above dates, the Office of Admissions and Records will be open from 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. daily. 'Registration hours are tentative and subject to change. HearO Israel' For gems from the j HAIRSTYLING Joe s Theatre Barber PHONE 875-4265 and Night of Performance 1055 Kenmore Ave. (at Colvin Theatre) Jewish Bible j • • • # • • a Tickets at: U.B. 8- Buff. State Ticket Offices 877-2989 CRER5EO FIND RERDY TO KICK HSS WYSL and Purchase Radio and Harvey and Corky present: SHH NH NH Fresh from the streets of New York, from the pool halls, pizza parlors, alleyways where they beat up king hippies are allowed. One of the greatist grandmothers, steal cars, where grease is king and no motherf live performances you'll ever see. The group that broke the encore record at the Fillmore East (7 standing ovations). Sha Na Na special guest The Road This Friday April 5th at tha Century Theatre Tickets available: U.B. Norton Hall and Purchase Radio Stores - Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page thirteen . * * V* rif HimfrRftfrM llWMIKiW i Wt iVV# • i 11 ii i •V*V#W<V*'4W //<Y//#'#’• �Stud ant Affairs -1,760 Public Informaion 11,800 Elections & Credentials 1,300 CLUBS $39,476 Thar* ar* 67 dubs. - Bowling 1,359 Field Hockey 924 Golf 523 - • - - OFFICE BUDGET $60,774 Stipands 16,800 Sacratarial -31,400 STUDENT ACTIVITIES ft SPEAKERS BUREAU Special Interest Speakers 1,500 Club Speakers 4,500 Special Activities -8,000 Field Tripe 2.500 One-to-one Pert No. 1 -1,500 Speakers Bureeu 21,400 - - - $38,400 - - 4,000 Talaphonaa 2,600 Tamporary Sarvicas 500 Traval - - - Gymnastics 404 Swimming -1,672 - Tennis -1,166 Volleyball -1,283 - - - MISCELLANEOUS $39,061 Capan Loan Fund 7,000 SASU Du a* 7,061 Pro-rata -18.000 Schussmai star's 7,000 - INTRAMURALS& RECREATION -$42,378 Intramurals 17,319 Recreation 25,059 - - ATHLETICS GENERAL ADMINISTRATON General Administration 45,976 Promotion a Publicity 7,895 ■ - - $53,871 - - - SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS - MENS INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS Baseball 17.463 Basketball 34,530 Craw 4,930 Cross Country -1,348 Fencing 6,880 Golf -1,897 Ice Hockey 32,991 Soccer 5,921 Swimming 2,705 $61,457 - $129,639 - - - - JS.U. 6,109 Podar 12,598 - - - LEGAL AID, C A.C., Me. $37,706 Legal Aid Clinic 13,483 C AjC. -14,900 Sunshine House 9,325 - NORTON HALL includes tha Browsing Library, Music Room, Ticket Office, Craft Center, House Council, and a Renovations Fund. HEALTH CARE includes tha Birth Control Clinic, Pregnancy Counseling Canter, Day Cara Canter, and Clinical - - Tennis-1,493 Track 6,468 - - COORDINATORS BUDGETS $36,660 Academic Affairs 3,760 International Affairs 8,460 Minority Affairs 12,600 Wrestling - - 12,993 Lab. - WOMEN'S INTERCOLLEGIATE SPORTS Basketball 1,168 - - SUB-BOARD I, INC. $300,000 Sub-Board's activities are also supported by the other five student governments. In soma cases, such as Norton Hall, Sub-Board supports enterprises which era also supported by the State or FSA. PUBLICATIONS include The Spectrum, Ethos, Ari, Collective Spirits, Column Left March and University Prass. - - - - - Aztaca 2,850 B.S.U. 39,900 CLUB SPORTS $9,948 There are 16Club Sports - $8,489 UUAB ARTS includes tha Dance, Dramatic Arts, Literary Arts, and Gallsry 219 programs. Student Association Finance Committee will soon be working on next years budgets. ATTN: Let usTheknow how you feel about the in which way your student fees are being spent. Send your comments and suggestions to me at 205 Norton. Sincerely Salvatore Napoli Ti - Spectrum Rage fourteen Thesu/ifr. w-. a . „> «i * . * • - . Wednesday, 3 April 1974 • - • • iu * �’ > Bull swordsmen swamped and demoralized at tourney by David I. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer Last Thursday, Howie Forman, Steve Munz and Terry Reisine represented the fencing Bulls at the NCAA fencing championships in Cleveland. The event ended on Saturday, but by that time the threesome was back in Buffalo healing its wounds and its pride after a demoralizing performance. FOUR-BEDROOM flat for summer. Behind Acheson, completely furnished, vary reasonable. Call Rich at 836-1709. JVC RECEIVER lOO-watt, 2 & 4 channel, two Altec speakers, BSR turntable, 2Vr months old, $475 or will sell components. 823-9647, 5-9 p.m. Ask for Butch. SUMMER SUBLET 2 or 3 parsons, 2 nag. Includas blocks away, rant utilities. Barb 832-3618. APPLIANCES sales A service guar. Odds A ends furniture. 5-Below Refrigeration, 254 Allen. 895-7879 or 893-OS32. FOUR GIRLS need four-bedroom or house for June or Sept. Walking distance to UB campus. Call Lori r MICROSCOPE AO-50 binocular, mechanical stage. Like new. 2S3-3258 after 5 p.m. WANTED: Nice Sbadroom house close to UB. Available June or September 1. Call Kathy 83)'-2159. REACH 2 FEMALES to live with for fall —walking distance to UB.’Call 636-4053. mattress — CLASSIFIEDStudent rate: $1.25 IS words - .05 addl words Open rate: $1.25 -10 wonts .10 addl words — Classified display: $4.00 col. inch MONDAY. WED., FRIDAY at 5 pjn. for next issue ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON at THE SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 OVER 16,000 people who buy what you want to sell. Advertise In The Spectrum Classified. See box for details. want to LOST & FOUND Blue'cap, Chinese label. Beef and Ale, Friday, 3-29-74. Please call DISPLAYOpen rate: $3.25 col. inch LOST; Discount rates available. FOUND: Two rings on 3rd floor ladles' room In Norton. Call 834-2771 to identify and claim. Walter 837-4815. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 a jn. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Geny McKeen, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall WANTED PHOTOGRAPHER’S portraits Box 27 and/or model for figure studies. Reply Spectrum office for salary terms. COLLEGE STUDENTS!! - t - FOUND: Man's diamond studded outside Foster Hall. Call Sandy 881-2261 to Identify ring and wadding ring inscription. FOUND: One beautiful blonde mutt, has good manners, must be taken off my hands. Please call Jon 831-3775. Thanks. , LOST: March 21$t. Brown tigar-striped cat answering to David. 836-4604 or 32 Custer St. Call 891-4816 Liken Services Inc 3000 Genesee St Cheektowaga, N.Y WANTED management. Stipend position. Individual should also have strong Interest In research and development. Send resume to room 216 Norton Hall, C/O Sub-Board I. Deadline Is Wednesday April 3 VANTED: VW Bus body, prefer 969-71 In good condition with blown mglne. 1-365-8143. FOR SALE Coin A Book Store Everyday is discount day at our Bailey Ave. Store. All new & back issues Marvel Comic Books that reg. sell for 25c will be 20c. All new & used paperbacks will be sold for 10% Off reg. price. 3386 Bailey A ve. Open 11-7/6 days week Buffalo, New York USED FURNITURE excellent condition double bod, antique dresser, stereo cabinet, nlghttable, lamps, rugs, etc. 836-8624, Kenny. — — 1965 KARMAN GHIA 34,000. new tiros, muffler. Needs some body work mechanically excellent. Call anytime. 832r6323, 8300. Best offer. apartment looking for apt. A/or girls REWARD If lease signed for 2,3, or 4-bedroom apartment within 10 min. w.d. of campus. Call Jeff 836-4079. $21 preferably 6-7 HOUSE WANTED bedrooms near campus. Call Ralph 636-4313 or John 636-4242. — Call 27. wanted house REWARD within 10-15 min. walking distance for summer, from UB. 2-3 rooms 1974-75 school year. Call 831-2450 or 831-4158. $20 — HOUSE WANTED: 5 or 6 bedrooms, distance to campus. Ralph or Call John 636-4242 636-4313. preferably walking REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week in The Spectrum Classified. ROOMMATE WANTED ROOMMATE for modern to campus. FEMALE ROOMMATE needed fCft 3-bedroom cottage on West Side, $50 . Call 881-3319. APARTMENT FOR RENT + OWN ROOM In spacious house one minute walk to U.B. $63 +/month. Call Todd 838-5227. — NORTH BUFFALO area, 5 Tacoma master) (1 3-badroom Avenue, apt., fully furnished completely carpeted, suitable for 4 students; utilities Included. Available June 1st. pall after 6 p.m. 877-8907. TWO 3-badroom apartments available June and September, $150 +, $200 Ten-minute walk to campus. 836-0904. +. Delaware 4 BEDROOMS only $165 Park area 10 minutes to campus. Gary. Large apartment. 838-3912. ate. S.40/0*. Contact dissertations, Swnoi or E. Gail, 831-3610 or at 359 Norton. evenings. PERSONAL EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist: 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Como join us. AUTO MOTORCYCLE AND Insuranca. Call Tha Insurance Guidance Canter for your lowest available rata. 837-2278, evenings 839-0566. BOOBSEV Love ya. DEAR sea we’ll — through yet. — NT. VJ. 3 - TWO WOMEN needed for house Sept 74: close to campus, own bedroom Reasonable rent. Please call 832-5678 Nina or Dana. COUPLE DESIRED farmhouse starting in from campus. Call Dave. 839-5085. share to July Barry, — old two miles Heidi or >REPARED was a pissar on St. The Plattsfourg UB. Pack Six PLATTSBURQ Patrick’s Day — ESUME! this Midget) Stop fooling yoursain Vou must printed, first quality resume — have a to land the best assignment! Our cost Is very reasonable. Call us today! You owe University Photo $2.00. We don’t make much, and $2.00 is a lot. Please. — BELLA and DZ. HAD psych — A BAD experience during a experiment? We want to know about It. Call Marty at 837-1064 or leave description at Spectrum office. small group HI! “Weight and See” weight Interest communication, loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. — — RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or just 85. like everyone else in The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. VETERANS with got problems study? You can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. ’ — CASH »»#######» IPt,/F u 11— T ime Security Guards-unarmed. Over 21, must have a car, phone, no record. Apply Pinkertons 290 Main St. 8S2-1760. MISCELLANEOUS WANT SOMEONE to speak to about any problem? Come Thursdays, 7 p.m. University Presbyterian Church, Main Street and Niagara Falls Blvd. . PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES Happy birthday, Love Arlo — — FOUND: An engraved cigarette lighter Identify. Call In Townsend lot. 832-4205. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates 'we know of! 355 Norton Hall. M—F, 0-5. I CYCLE AUTO » I INSURANCE FS-Low Cost Immediate 836-8108. EXPERIENCED TYPIST — theses. FOR RENT; 6-bedroom home on Lisbon, steps to the campus, furnished, $60/month, utilities extra. 688-8885. 3 STUDENTS for own 5 4275 Delaware "*• ; 694-3100 #•••• PRE-MED? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. WILL. BABYSIT weeknights in my home. Balley-Kenslngton area. Call 837-2176 after 4:00. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. CYCLE-AUTO INSURANCE, buy now save now, right by University. 826-1654; 836-5717. REPAIRING TV, radio, sound. All types. Free estimates. Call 875-2209 after 5 p.m. 2 GRAD STUDENTS need hip woman to round out house. Own room, fine place. Across from UB. June or Sept. Call 832-5095 weekdays. 4-7 p.m. weekends. RIDE BOARD modern June. Must apartment available purchase furniture. Garage, barbecue. Easy walk to campus. $240/mo. 355 University. 837-0199. 3 8. area, BUFFALO NORTH 4-bedroom available April 1st. 175.00 includes all utilities, 839-4480 after 1 TWO BEDROOMS for rent In nicely furnished duplex. Excellent location midway between both campus. Washer, dryer, kitchen privileges, bath and a half, reasonable rates. Mature females only. Call 836-0988. RIDE NEEDED to Brandels Univ. (or Boston) or Unlv. of Virginia. Anytime April 4-11. Call Keith Between 836-0904. WANTED; Ride to New Hampshire back this weekend (4/5) 636-4053.' & iDERS WANTED to Los Angeles lare driving and expenses. Leaving — upper 3-bedroom flat May. 1st of Kenslngton-Suftolk area. *180/mo. p.m. 773-7115. Call after 7 UNFURNISH available +. HOUSE FOR RENT 3/4 rent BEDROOMS, $180/mo. Vi summer furniture must buy — — negotiable. Call 835-9723. STRBUT U ike Intartnet MUf Cultr ShIm m AUTO A MOTORCYCLE (n SUB LET APARTMENT APT. TO SUBLET starting June 1st to Dec. 31$t. Two bedrooms, garage, 10 836-6450. min. walk to UB. $150 +. ONE ROOM in nice house near campus, 154 Minnesota, summer and fall semester '74. 836-5647. sublet to FURNISHED apartment from June—August. 4 blocks from campus. Call Arlene 834-8059. cM a* 837-2278 Evenings: 839 0566 - 9i yen de*'l uuud U §et tmafU milk ym Pants Down!!! 3800 HAKlEM ROAD near Kensington fifteen Wednesday, 3 April 1974 The Spectrum Pape r*-y?. . - - • : »NS| jUPSTATE CYCLE Ave-Ton., N.Y. — TYPING; Theses, dissertations, etc. prepared by experienced typist. $.40 Cheryl per double-spaced page. I I E-ZTERMS-ALL AGES : — p.m. QUEEN CITY APARTMENT WANTED FEMALE apt. Own room, w.d., Please call Irene 836-4752. — Individual to oversee financial aspects of Sub-Board I Health Division, individual should have a strong background In accounting and — — LOST: A good beer? Drink Koch’s, the bast brew at a reasonable price. Are you looking for employment for spring vacation and summer? Look no further! We have warehouse positions available now! April about 834-6534. No gas After the Bulls lost the war of blades, the they had to fight another battle battle of the gas pump. If die fuel shortage is over, someone diould tell Cleveland about it. because there was no gas within a two-mile radius of the team’s hotel. A three-mile walking tour of the city yielded no gas and the Bulls began to have delusions about waiting until the April supplies came through. Fortunately, the Bulls won this battle, but not without some assistance from the Case Western team bus and a Red Ball service station. • Campus: $2.75 per col. inch ~ boxspring. ' I I AD INFORMATION DEADLINES: BED, & charge. For Forman and Reisine, things weren’t nearly as close. Forman, a senior and finalist last year, offered this analysis beforehand; “You try not to look at the other guys ’cause if you do, you might see someone practicing and think, ‘Hey, he looks pretty sharp.’ But anything can happen, and you can’t get psyched out. So afterwards, when he beats you, then you can think, ‘Hey, he is pretty sharp’.” Forman split his first two bouts and then lost his last nine. Maybe he should have worn a blindfold. Foilist Reisine managed to win two of his bouts, but was almost thrown out of the tournament altogether when coach Alfred Paredo of Baruch accused him of Munz, a sabre fencer, was the first to fall. He didn't fence too badly, but some questionable calls resulted in a 4-6 record in the preliminary round, not up to par with his 14-6 regular season record and his impressive third-place finish in the North Atlantic Regional Championship. In spite of his won-lost record, the junior’s marks tied him for the last spot in the “repechage,” which is a second chance for borderline fencers to make the jump into the finals. However, his ratio of touches after 4:00 p.m. the i Coach Sid Schwartz denied After some consultation, keisine was allowed to continue fencing, it was later discovered that Retsine’s point was the same size as many of the other foil f fencers, and the'matter was dropped.i. Bull Forman, Reisine bow double, new firm Call 832-4894 BRASS using a weapon with too large a point, for and against was not as good as the others at 4-6 and Munz was left out in the Lake Erie chill. Fencing j �— - pwjfflp ■ ' ■■ What’s Happening? m Continuing Events Exhibit: “Some Recent Prints” by students in UB’s Art Department's Etching Workshop. Hayes Lbbbv, thru Backpage Aprils. Exhibit: "People of Custer Street.” Photographs by Danny Forman. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru . April 21. Exhibit: Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco. Gallery 219, thru April 14. Five Black Poets: Poetry' Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: Finn Paintings, E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Photographs by John Wood. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main Street, thru April 14. Exhibit: Nancy Graves: Drawings Related to her Films, 1971-1973. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru May 5. ' Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Life Workshop entitled "Violence and Human Survival" begins tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. The first presentation in this three-part series will be given by Dr. Peter Gold who will discuss “The Biology of Violence.” CAC Environmental Action meets today at 7 p.m. in Room 244 Norton Hall. All interested persons are invited to attend. Topics to be discussed include bikeways, the energy crisis and Earth Day. IRC Elections will be held today and tomorrow. All dorm students are eligible to vote. Main Campus from noon-9 p.m. Amherst Campus from 5—10 p.m. Let yourself be heard. Vote! meet today at 9 p.m. in Room All future Winter and Spring Frolic {Life Workshop) meetings will be held in Room 266 Norton Hall Thursdays from 3—4 p.m. Jewish Student Union will 346 Norton Hall. discussion of Newman Center will have a fireside rap today at 6:30 p.m. Scripture, sharing of faith and coffee at the Newman Center, Main at Niagara Falls Blvd. — Eckankar, The Rath of Total Awareness, has open house today from 3-8 p.m. at 494 Franklin Ave. (near Allen). Science Fiction Club will meet today from 4:3Q-7 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. If you can’t come early, come late. Refreshments served. of Bike Repair Workshop in the Lehman Half Lounge flats, cone Halls. Today Governor’s Residence adjustment, loose/squeaky stuff, external lubrication. What kind, size bike to buy; how to buy a used bike. Bring bike. brakes, Workshop is free. From 7—9 p.m. Tomorrow 3-speed and 10-speed changers, cables. From 4—6 p.m. For info call 831-2135. Volunteers are needed to help in lead poisoning CAC project. Contact Sally at 837-4570 for more info. - Attention all Pirgites, students and all interested individuals WNYPIRG will be holding a very important meeting tomorrow it 7:30 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Attorney Rosemary Polle and Mark Cavanaugh will be speaking. - The Board of Directors of Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. announces that we are accepting resumes for the positions on the Board of Directors until April 8. — — Phenomenology of Psychosis COE 207X meets on Thursday for this week only in Room 337 Norton Hall at the regular time from 1—3 p.m. Dance Club will have a master class with Chuck Davis tomorrow from 4—5:30 p.m. in the Dance Studio in Clark Lecture: Nancy Graves, filmmaker, describes her work. Albright-Knox Gallery Auditorium. 8:30 p.m. The Chuck Davis Dance Company: Lecture/Demonstratlon from 3-4 p.m. in Baird Hall. Jam Session with Drummers (bring your own instrument) 4—5 p.m, Baird Recital Hall. Demonstration/Rap Session 4-5 p.m. Clinton Hall Lounge, Amherst Campus. Open Master Class 7-8:30 p.m. Clark Hall. International Filfn Festival: Illumination. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Film: American In Paris. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Free. — — Wednesday, April 3 Bike Rack is open. All those who haven’t registered their bike should come by. The bike rack will be open from 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Also included this year will be a rack for motorcycle helmets. If you have any questions call Corky Brunskill at 5555. Volunteers are CAC Tonawanda Indian Action Project needed for the sports program for next fall; both male and female volunteers are needed. Contact Dan at 831-2571 or Rich at 3609. Leave message. (tail. — Film: Cabin in the Skies. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall Free. Lecture: "Child Proteges in Mathematics,” by Prof. Paul Erdos. 7:30 p.m., Room 14, 4244 Ridge Lea. Automation Interrobang; “Spires/Ballots” (film) 10 a.m., Library Lab, Harriman Library. "The Ohio College Library Center” 11 a.m. Lobby, Lockwood Library Annex. "Medlars” 1 p.m. Library Lab, Harriman Library. “The Computer Center” 3:30 p.m., 4250 Ridge Lea. "Spires/Ballots”/ 3:30 p.m. Library Lab, Harriman Library. “The Management Game" 4—6 p.m., Room 5 Hayes C. "Computerized Systems for Today’s Library" 8-10 p.m., Room 362 Acheson Hall. Chemical Engineering Seminar: “Catalysis by Metals,” by Dr. John Sinfelt. 4 p.m., Room 362 Acheson Hall. Thursday, April 14 Thursday, April 4 The Chuck Davis Dance Company: Open Master Class 11 a.m.—2 p.m. Black Dance Workshop, 11 E. Utica. Demonstration/Rap Session 3—5 p.m. Haas Lounge, Norton Hall. Lecture/Demonstration 8—9 p.m., African Cultural Center, 350 Masten Ave. Theater: "Given: No Bread." 8:30 p.m., Harriman Theatre Studio. International Film Festival: The Adversary. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. CAC Film; / Never Sang for My Father. 7 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Media Interrobang: “Media Style Library Life" 10 Theater, Conference a.m.-noon, Norton “Exclamations in Film” 1—4 p.m., Fillmore Room. “Exclamations in Film" 4—5:30 p.m., Fillmore Room. "Media Rap” 8-10 p.m., Library Lab, Harriman Library. Editor wanted Applications for the position of Editor-in-Chief of The Spectrum for the academic year will be taken until April S. The application takes the form of a letter to the editorial board stating reasons for desiring the position, qualifications and previous journalistic experience. The position is open to any student enrolled at the State University of New York at Buffalo. The editorial board will interview all candiates on Tuesday evening, April 9. Prospective applicants are urged to contact Howie Kurtz, Room 355 Norton Hall as soon as possible to familiarize themselves with any .procedural or technical questions about the position or about The Spectrum. Seminar In Permanent Files: 7—9 p.m,. Room 10, 4238 Ridge Lea. Instructor: Sydney McCarthy. Faculty-Student Colloquium: "What We Learned from World War II.” 1:30 p.m.. Room 2 Diefendorf Hall. Lecture: “The Benefits of the Space Program," by two men from Bell Aerospve Co., 4 p.m., Room 148 Parker Engineering. Sports Information Friday: Varsity baseball, at Fairfield, 3 p.m. Varsity baseball at Fairfield, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at Ithaca with Canisius and Buffalo State, 1 p.m.; Bowling at the Buffalo Invitational Tournament, Norton Lanes, noon. Saturday: Sunday; Varsity baseball at Seton Hall (2), noon, Monday: Varsity baseball at Princeton, 3:30 p.m, Wednesday: Lacrosse, at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m, Roller hockey will finally resume this weekend. All must meet at Goodyear Hall Sunday at 9:45 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. forms for men’s intramural softball may be obtained in Room 113C Clark Hail. Entries are due April 15. Entry Any undergraduate woman student interested in joining the women’s golf team should attend the meeting tomorrow In Room 209B Clark Hall at 3:30 p.m. Anyone who cannot attend should contact coach jane Poland in • Room 209 Clark Hall. ,. ( »•. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-03 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 69, but it should be No. 70. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n70_19740403 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[70] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/93a8bb7b3ddd2afe1da1060fcb8f9246.pdf 471b36c412d5e21296e1d049384d095d PDF Text Text w'l ■ f SLmm Wm The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 State Univanity of New York at Buffalo Voi. 24, No. 70 Chairman New Fiedlers broad scope includes ‘light’ reading by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor When Leslie Fiedler was a little boy, he used to despise his father for reading light detective stories. Young Fiedler’s reaction was to reject such light fiction and jump into the world of serious literature. Now, he says, “1 hate my reaction.” As if to make up for his years as an intellectual, rebelling against his old man. Dr. Fiedler is moving In the direction of exploring comic books, radio, television, science fiction, movies, Tanan stories, and well, you name it, “I think it would be as profitable,” he explains, “for people to study The Lone Ranger’ as a book like Finnegan ’j Wake. Since Dr. Fiedler was last week named chairman of the University’s English Department for the next three years, it looks like a lot of people will be moving with him. ‘This is going to be a difficult time,” he sighs, “to be head of an English Department any place, because this is a time of shrinking enrollment. What is necessary for this department to decide is what’s most important and to fight to keep it.” Dr. Fiedler feels that the “open and experimental” nature of the department is the feature he intends to fight to preserve. ‘This is the best open English Department in the country,” he asserted with pride. “It would be a mistake to try to turn it into a second-best traditional English Department. It’s always been willing to try anything.” — red H^mtecK Housing law upheld by court Anything goes Under that hazy rubric, “anything” which so often means he is interested in including a concentration on “anything / want” .. . . those pop mentioned above. He feels that there r r culture productions [ house, bringing the total number of residents to de-emphasis should be a on books that arc ordinarily offered nowhere more than six. The accompanying cars and but (traditional literature), at universities and an increased emphasis on motorcycles that were parked on the street becamse a nuisance, the residents claimed, in Buffalo *swrttr—‘«hoae pop culture products that people read and see everywhere instance, even though (or perhaps, because) people watch television “the single greatest source of antagonism in the community toward changing the housing ordinances anyway, television should be taught in the university. The push will be is parking on the front lawns,” Mr. Price said. By to teach people about things that are popular regardless of quality next September, even if he has to go to the state for until those two terms magically merge. permission to tow the vehicles off the lawsn, Mr. Despite his scrapes with the American legal system. Dr. Fiedler Price pledged to alleviate the problem. “Parking on he u t belicver in democracy . Dr . Fiedler was arrested in the . . front lawns will stop, he asserted. Vehicles parked late house; the 1960 s because Pco Plc were smokin« ™njuana on lawns are in violation of another City ordinance. • by Marc Jacobson . ; . . . . — , , . , . , , . . , City Editor The United States Supreme Court has upheld a Long Island coning ordinance prohibiting more than two unrelated people from sharing a house or apartment, rejecting claims that the residents’ constitutional rights of association were being violated. The ease involved six State University at Stony Brook students who rented a six-bedroom house in Belle Terre, L.I., a residential community of about 700 near the Stony Brook campus. The High Court’s action reversed decisions by the Federal District Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals. In writing for the majority in the 7-to-2 vote. Justice William O. Douglas said the police power exercised by local governments in zoning ordinances “is ample to lay out zones where family values and the blessings of quiet seclusion and clean air make the area a sanctuary for people.” In a dissenting opinion. Justice ThurgoodMarshall declared the village “has, in effect, acted to fence out those individuals whose choice of lifestyles differs from that of its current residents.” No effect in Buffalo Buffalo’s Corporation Counsel, Anthony Manguso, said he foresees no change in the pattern of enforcing housing ordinances in Buffalo. The entire city of Buffalo is subject to an old zoning ordinance which forbids more than two unrelated persons from living together in a house or apartment. Despite isolated cases of harassment, the city has refrained from evicting many of the 5000 University students who share apartments off-campus. Mr, Manguso said the Supreme Court ruling really has no effect upon the city, except that “the city can establish conduct standards in zoning laws.” Student leaders on this campus had been confident that the Supreme Court would rule the housing ordinance unconstitutional. If the ordinance had been overturned, then the present Buffalo ordinance would also be rendered unconstitutional. Then the threat of eviction because there were too many students living together in an apartment would be removed, and students might sleep easier. However, University District Councilman William Price cautioned students not to think of the housing crisis as a simple issue to be resolved by one Common Council resolution relating to the number of students who can live in a dwelling. Like the mayor of Belle Terre, L.I., Mr. Price noted that the community wants to preserve its stature. In the case of the fctony Brook students, the small community claimed that additional students had moved into the — — ‘ , . . _ .. ,, . ... , „ . . , , « —continued on page 5 — Chaotic laws Mr. Price said the two reasons for limiting the occupancy of a house are that the community “doesn’t like communes,” and that the community wishes to “preserve the character of the neighborhood.” However, the Supreme Court decision will not create a “rash of code enforcement,” Mr. Price said. He noted numerous flaws and inconsistencies in the laws and emphasized that the laws “create chaos that works only for the landlords.” He noted that the ordinance restricting the number of unrelated people that can live together was not written with the student population in mind. Despite the need to alleviate the housing crisis, Mr. Price asserted that there was no simple solution. What might result from his ongoing study into housing problems is a package deal in which the University would supply technical assistance to make the surrounding area more livable; the students would be restricted in the amount of roommates for a particular dwelling by the number of real bedrooms it contains; and the landlords would make a sufficient profit so that maintenance of houses would not be as great a financial burden as it has been. When students petitioned the Common Council March 1972 to repeal the Buffalo housing ordinance, Councilman Lewandowski was an outspoken supporter for retaining the ordinance. Mr. Price feels Mr. Lewandowski is “ripe” for a vote change. However, Mr. Price admitted that students “would have to give a little.” Mr. Price had said he was willing to. “cut out one student per house,” but had no suggestions as to where they would live once they were ousted. “I don’t know where to go” to solve the problem, he' said. He suggested the University or the state, or the students themselves doing something to secure more housing for students they ousted. Ultimately, the problem of student housing will be decided “in terms of housing development and maintenance,” he said. in —York Leslie Fiedler �Faculty Senate discusses analysis of courses sffijga-fega office would work out its own the to to a improve questionnaire and report New methods designed evaluation of teaching ability at this University-wide Central Office. Dr. Reichert does not want to see University were recommended in a report Effectiveness Committee another “experimental” program. He by the Teaching would like to see a mandatory system so (TEC) to the Faculty-Senate Tuesday. It is generally agreed among professors that mote people will take it seriously. William Allen, professor of History, that the Analysis of Courses and Teachers the words of one wanted to vote down Dr. Hochfield’s (ACT) surveys are, in faculty member, “a disaster.” One of the substitute motion and urged acceptance of most controversial recommendations was a the TEC’s report. “Let’s live with the ACT call for a Center for Instructional and the committee’s resolutions for a Development, “which enables professors to while,” Dr. Allen coaxed. Other faculty be evaluate their teaching effectiveness, to suggested that the ACT surveys II1M measure their relative teaching performances with other classroom •situations,” the report explains. This are “difficult to interpret* and It takes “even the most experienced person in statistical analysis a great deal of time to digest the results.” 6) Few know how to use the results. 7) Students do not take the evaluation seriously. Bruce Francis, director of the Survey Research Center who runs the present ACT program, was not willing to comment on the TEC report’s specific criticisms until he and his staff had time to study them. However, Dr. Francis singled out one criticism in the *report that he felt was undeserved. That objection was that the . . Center should also assist in improving “teaching capabilities” as an important priority. ‘This new Center for Instructional Development will replace by name and function, the present de fqcto Office of Teaching Effectiveness,” the report states. scanning sheet. . Foreign Summer registration ten-point scale running up and down the page, where the student marks down his answer, is confusing. “How often does this happen?” asked Dr. Francis. “After all, students have a lot of experience in filling out forms like this.” Faculty input needed The TEC’s recommendation for a Center for Instructional Development is very valuable and should be supported, Dr. Francis insisted. But, he said, it will need considerable funds and tremendous faculty input. However, if each faculty or department has their own Office of Teaching Effectiveness, as. Dr. Reichert proposes, the amount of capital needed to run the Center would not run as high. In response to criticism of the ACT The Office of Admissions and Records will 1974 Registration conduct Summer Session beginning Monday, April 15, 1974. All students currently registered at the University for the Spring 1974 semester need only to complete a Course Request Form. All new students for Summer 1974 must complete a Student Data Form which will be available at Admissions and Records on April 15, 1974. Registration* will take place at the Office of Admissions and Records from 8:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on the following dates; April 15-18,22-25,29,30 May 1,2,6-9,13-16,20-22, 28-31 June 3-7,11,12,18,19,24-28 July 1-5 (closed July 4) 9-12, 15-19,22-26,30, . 31 August 1,3,6,7,13,14,20-23. With the exception of the above dates, the Office of Admissions and Records will be open from 8:30 a.m. until 4:30 p.m. daily. •Registration hours are tenative and subject to change. Some take ACT seriously Responding to comments by faculty members that the ACT has been a failure, Dr. Francis said the fact that the faculty is taking a great deal of time with student evaluations is an indication of success, not failure. Several faculty members said they had taken the surveys seriously and acted accordingly in improving the quality of their instruction. The very productive Faculty-Senate meeting included President Robert Ketter’s formal acceptance of the Reichert Prospectus for the Colleges. Dr. Ketter did '’not accept the Prospectus without reservations, however. In a letter to Senate chairman Gilbert Moore, Dr. Ketter wrote that “certain provisions leave me with an uneasy feeling.” He noted in particular a section in the Propsectus that permits mutual veto power between the Faculty-Senate and the Collegiate Assembly in selection of Chartering Committee members. Dr. Ketter views this arrangement “as an ai. hoc response to a particularly troublesome problem.” He does not want this arrangement to establish precedent for selections of members on other University committees. The debate on the TEC report in the Faculty-Senate will continue on April 16. The report has not yet been approved, and it appears that more student and faculty input is needed to resolve the debate. STEAKS (Sat. . $ not be returned along with the computer ACT ‘a disaster’ The TEC report met with mexed reaction. George Hochfidd, chairman-elect of the Senate, said: “We all knew ACT was a disaster before the report.” He urged the Faculty-Senate to start at the beginning again by making a substitute motion. Dr. Hochfield’s motion, which was eventually voted down, called for the establishment of a program that would directly involve the Student Association (SA) and abolish the Office of Teaching Effectiveness. Physics professor Jonathan Reichert stirred the Senate by vividly urging more specific questions on jhe ACT distributed three weeks before the end of questionnaire. Stressing that the process the semester so the results would be must be decentralized, He would like to see available before the next semester began. ‘There is a feeling at SA that these professors and students from various departments help conjure up questions. evaluations are very important,” Mark Dr. Reichert did not agree with Dr. ,Humm, SA Academic Affairs Coordinator, Hochfield’s proposal to involve SA because told the Faculty-Senate. “I don’t think we he does not feel that students can handle could handle it successfully, especially the collection of such a vast amount of because we don’t have the funds,” Mr. data. Although he called ACT “a pathetic Humm said. job,” he would like to see it continue in some form on this campus. He considers Seven criticisms student evaluations of his own classes The TEC report made seven basic valuable.” “very criticisms of the ACT “Instrument”: 1) Many questions are “vague and irrelevant.” 2) It doesn’t provide space so that the Surveys must be mandatory Dr. Reichert is working on possible student can write down specific comments. amendments to introduce to the 3) ‘There is an absence of global Faculty-Senate at its next meeting. One questions.” 4) The ten-point scale used is . questionnaire s aren t being made public are somewhat valid, All sides agreed that decentralization is needed, including Dr. Francis, who explained that there will be three major changes irt this spnng semester form: 1) There will be no more reporting of “T” Scores; ACT will go back to reporting percentages and averages. 2) Results will be returned directly to each faculty member instead of going through department provosts. 3) Students will get the chance to wr jte one “global” question and two open-ended questions. TEC had criticized that the current ACT questions did not allow the student to express himself adequately, and the instructor doesn’t know specifically why he did something right or wrong. These will - Plage two The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 satrfj epfi 4? rraaatosgS tdt. ihifcA 2 .vcforif the ACT form was sacrosanct He abo hoted that criticism that the . * * * * & Sun.) $1.39 Tender cut of fUvorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Roll with Butter Steak ChaffI House S41T Sheridan Drive Living in a tent out by the columns may sound like fun now, but Buffalo winters get damn cold. For a good solid list of apartments, rooms, roommates, houses and sublets check The Spectrum's CLASSIFIEDS on page 19. The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months: by The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. D. Vice-Chairman, Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at> Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.V. 1421*. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for nati aal advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 6. 50th Street, New York, New Y *10022. Second Class pottage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffclo students, faculty and staff. , . �Evaluation of Ketter reappointment due shortly by Kathy Kratus Spectrum Staff Writer President Robert Ketter will be evaluated for reappointment to his position as President of the State University of Buffalo during the next few weeks. Dr. Ketter is nearing the end of his flve-year term of office and is therefore subject to the “Guidelines for the Review Process for the Chancellor and Presidents,” adopted by the SUMY Board of Trustees in December 1973. This procedure calls for the creation of an ad hoc committee comprised of four members, one from each of the four main campus constituencies: faculty, students, the administration and the UB Council. State University of New York (SUNY) Chancellor Ernest Boyer recently asked Faculty-Senate Chairman Gilbert Moore, former Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes, Executive Vice President Albert Somit and UB Council chairman William C. Baird to be members of the Presidential review committee. Chaired by Dr. Moore, the committee must submit “a written appraisal of the presidential performance” as specified by the trustees’ guidelines. This consists of a documented committee report, as well as an original report by each committee member representing the opinions of his constituents. The reports will be based on President Ketter’s execution of his duties according to six criteria specifically outlined in the guidelines. These include: academic leadership and management, administrative leadership and management, the institutional tone set by the President, internal relationships, external relationships, and sensitivity to the needs of the campus. Variety of. opinion Discussing his forthcoming investigation, Dr. Moore explained that he would sample the recommendations of the faculty in a variety of ways. He hopes to gain some verbal feedback about President Ketter’s performance from about 30% of the Faculty-Senate, 5% of the voting faculty, most of the Senate Executive Committee, and various special interest groups within the faculty. The committee will begin meeting with campus and community organizations next week. Additionally, Dr. Moore said that although the six criteria will serve as areas of discussion in assessing Dr. Ketter, the participants will undoubtedly focus on the aspects of the President’s term which seem most important to this University. “We want people to respond in light of their experience,” he said. Some of the groups which the committee has already the University Assembly, contacted include: Faculty-Senate, Civil Service Employees Association (CSEA), Campus Security Union (Council 82, AFL-CIO), Student Association (SA), Graduate Student Association * •, (GSA), Dental Student Association, Medical School Pohty, Student Bar Association, Millard Fillmore Student Association (MFCSA), Black Student Union, Puerto Rico Student Organization, United University Professionals (UUP), Alumni Association, UB Advisory Council, Committee for Recruitment and Promotion of Women, Committee for Minority Faculty and Staff Recruitment, UB Council, Ethos and The Spectrum, Explaining that the criteria adequately represnted “aD facets of the job,” Dr. Somit said the procedure of appraising a university president in this way was unique in the country. “It is an excellent idea,” he said. So for, favorable Mr. Baird was also enthusiastic about the thoroughness of the committee’s work. “So far, the investigations have been favorable to Dr. Ketter,” he indicated. As chairman of the UB Council, Mr. Baird has already met with the Community Council, Executive Alumni and various other community groups. According to the guidelines, President Ketter must also submit a written self-evaluation to Chancellor Boyer, who will study it and then send it to the committee. All the investigations of the committee are strictly confidential, including Dr. Ketter’s self-appraisal. However, Dr. Ketter would like to see this document published at the conclusion of the committee’s evaluation. He emphasized that unlike most other campuses, the State University of Buffalo was always open about these kind of proceedings. 'There’s nothing hidden from the campus,” President Ketter said. But Chancellor Boyer has strongly discouraged Dr. Ketter from doing so, because he feels an unfair precedent would be set for future presidents who did not want their confidential reports published. Self-improvement However, Dr. Ketter confided that the last section of his 52-page report dealt with future problems the University would have to face. Since all the reports contained in the presidential review would be made available to him, Dr. Ketter felt the evaluations would help him improve his performance as an educator and an administrator. The presidential review is expected to be completed and sent to Chancellor Boyer by May 1. Any organization or individual that would like to make a written recommendation to the ad hoc committee must send it to Dr. Moore almost immediately. This is the first year the State University of New York has used this method of evaluation for reappointing a university president. Chancellor Boyer and the President of the State University at Stony Brook are also being evaluated according to the new guidelines. New Student Assembly talks on their problems by Clem Colucci Contributing Editor The Student Assembly got what Executive Vice President Scott Salimando “a feel of the new Executive promised it Committee” in its first meeting under the new Student Association (SA) Administration. Most of Tuesday’s meeting was taken up by reports from the officers and coordinators as the Assembly and Executive Committee explored each other’s priorities. But any suspicion that the first meeting would be timid or hesitant was shattered when SA President Frank Jackalone opened his remarks with; “A lot of people may be dissatisfied by what I’m going to say.” Looking at the group of roughly 50 people in Haas Lounge, Mr. Jackalone said: “This is the entire level of student involvement at this University.” Even that, he clearly implied, was not much. The Student Assembly lacks knowledge of campus affairs, Mr. Jackalone said. “There are decisions being made in Hayes Hall and on the floor of the Faculty-Senate that 90% of this body knows nothing about.” He cited the issue of teaching effectiveness being discussed at the Faculty-Senate meeting that afternoon: “Academic Affairs Coordinator Mark Humm and a few Spectrum reporters is all the student input we have,” Mr. Jackalone maintained. - — Student awareness wanted He said the Assembly would have to work hard to be of any use, especially on committee assignments. “We need student awareness,” he emphasized, “and that student awareness has to start here.” Mr. Jackalone let the Assembly vote on some appointments, relinquishing his authority to do it unilaterally. The Assembly elected Sub-Board I Vice President Richard Hochman to fill a vacancy on the Finance Committee, Pamela Benson to fill Mr. Jackalonc’s former spot as Assembly representative to the Executive Committee, and Student Affairs Coordinator Howie Schapiro and Terry Goldberg to round out the Personnel and Appointments Committee, which must soon meet to decide on appointed SA positions. All these results were subject to Mr. Jackalone’s approval, which he subsequently gave. Mr. Salimando informed the Assembly of the formation of the Food Service Advisory Committee, the Bookstore Standing Committee and the reinstitution of a seconds table for Food Service, accomplishments he credited to the past SA administration. CIA involvement Then Mr. Salimando discussed the new Committee for the Improvement of the Assembly (CIA). He emphasized the “need for procedure,” saying he could not change the Assembly unilaterally and urged Assembly members to contribute ideas. He also said SA would try to revamp Public Information to get more information both to the Assembly and to students. The other officers and coordinators reported their activities to the Assembly and repeated their pleas for students to work on committees. In other business, Mr. Jackalone proposed several constitutional amendments. This is required by the SA Constitution, which states all amendments must be proposed at the meeting before the one at which they are voted upon. The amendments propose changes in the amending process, the make-up and selection procedure for the Finance and Personnel and Appointments Committees, and the establishment of a University Religious Council. Friday, 5 April 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . • • �in triplicate by law by Joseph P. Esposito Spectrum Staff Writer A New York State law designed to help control abuses of prescription drugs has been labelled “an invasion of privacy" by some local physicians. The Controlled Substances Law, sponsored by Stale Assemblyman Chester Haidt (R; Amherst), went into effect on April I, 1973. Since that time, all physicians and pharmacists in the state have been required to fill out prescriptions in triplicate when prescribing narcotics, amphetamines or barbiturates. The procedure is administered by the Bureau of Narcotic Control of the New York State Department of Health. Under the triplicate prescription procedure, whenever a physician prescribes such “Controlled Substances” as Morphine, Demarol (a pain killer), Ritalin (a stimulant). Straight Codeine, Preludin (a diet drug), Dexedrine (an amphetamine), and Petcodan (a pain killer), he is required by law to fill out a prescription form three times. New forms used The law requires that physicians and dentists use a special state-supplied prescription form for such drugs. This official form consists of an origianl and two carbon copies, and may be purchased from the Bureau of Narcotics Control. One hundred forms cost $ 10. Having filled out the prescription, the physician retains one copy to be kept in his files for five years. He gives the other two copies to the patient, who then takes them to a pharmacy where the prescription can be filled. Drug containers for the regulated medicines carry an orange label with the wording “Controlled Substances, Dangerous Unless Used as Directed." The pharmacist retains one copy for his files, and mails the third copy to the Narcotic Control Bureau in Albany, where the information is computerized. Controls for veterinarians The law is designed to keep a check both on physicians who may prescribe excessive narcotics, amphetamines, and barbiturates; and on patients, who may circulate among many doctors in order to obtain large quantities of the controlled substances. Previously, it was necessary for state officials to conduct tedious persona) inspections of the records of physicians or druggists if they wanted to check prescription patterns. The triplicate prescription is intended to curtail the flow of drugs to addicts from medical sources. The procedure also applies to veterinarians in order to prevent the misuse of drugs prescribed for animals. The spend considerably more time on paperwork than would otherwise be necessary. The doctor must now print his name end address, the patient's name and address, the drug prescribed, and so forth. Charles F. O’Connor, a local physician who also works with University Health Service, has called the law “an invasion of privacy and in imposition of a third party between doctor and patient.” “This state effort to control drugs is just a smokescreen for the real drug problem,” he said. encourage the M.D. to use a less adequate drug’.’ in treating patients. When the physician informs his patients of the fact that the prescription will go to Albany, manjr request an alternate drug, one not covered by the triplicate procedure. Dr. O’Connor also dislikes the law because it establishes “just another bureau." In addition, the law does not include some analgesic compounds, such as some codeine compounds, which, if taken in quantity, are as 'n to abt - and addiction as the straight drug A spokesman for the Erie County Medical Society commented: “The Society as a whole has voiced objection to the law.” S. Mouchly Small, professor and chairman of the Psychiatry Department at the State University of Buffalo Medical School, doesn’t “think the law will accomplish what it’s set up to do because it won’t approach those who are really abusing drugs. Those who All out the triplicate are obeying the law to begin with.” “Computerization smacks of Big Brothcrism,” Dr. ... More bureaucracy? “Computerization is supposed to dissuade patients from going to various doctors” to obtain the controlled drugs. Dr. O’Connor explained. He feels this is ridiculous because someone trying to obtain the drugs could use a false name on a visit to a physician, and “unless doctors start checking driver’s licenses,” the state would never know. Dr. O’Connor also criticized the law because “it may procedure is not used for hospital in-patients. The triplicate prescription requires that the physician Small added. Leo A. Kane, an anesthiologist at Children’s Hospital, said he “favors anything which will stop the flow of drugs, including the triplicate prescription if it will help.” However, Dr. Kane said he would like some information about the procedure’s efficiency in curbing drug abuse. Colleges attempt to meet Reichert requirements by Gary Cohn Campus Editor There are many ways to fight for survival. Early this semester, the Colleges vehemently protested the new Prospectus for the Colleges, otherwise known as the Reichert report. The onpe-quiet Faculty-Senate was alive with debate, and hostile feelings flared up from time to time. But despite the persistent protests of many Collegians, the Faculty-Senate overwhelmingly adopted the Reichert Prospectus on February 5. Although a few of the Colleges havy continued their protest by joining forces with the Community/University coalition, most Colleges are now actively attempting to meet the requirements specified in the Reichert Prospectus. Under the Reichert Prospectus, every existing College must be approved by a facility-dominated chartering committee 1, 1975. Those Colleges failing to win approval will cease to exist. by January that faculty could be compensated financially for the hours spent away from their regular departments. Irving Spitzberg, the new Dean of. the Colleges, has been confronting this problem by requesting additional funds from the Administration, seeking volunteer help from the departments, and arranging for departments which allow faculty to teach in the Colleges to suffer no financial hardships. Financial support pledged The Colleges have been pledged a “reasonable” amount of money for the following year, Dr. Spitzberg maintained. He added that the “big fight” for funds will come over the 1975-76 budget because he will be requesting a much larger budget. To overcome departmental reluctance to allow their faculty to teach in the Colleges, Dr. Spitzberg is working on an arrangement whereby each College course taught by a departmental faculty member will be listed by both the College and the department. composed The chartering committee of six faculty, two Collegians and three is expected to begin students deliberations within a few weeks. The - Colleges seek faculty The Reichert Prospectus specifies that charters will be granted only to those units with significant faculty support. Since the Prospectus was passed by the Faculty-Senate on February 5, the Colleges - faculty. Faculty-Senate executive committee and the Collegiate Assembly have veto power over each other’s nominees to that committee. Problems have arisen because the Colleges were not given additional funds with which to pay faculty members. Many College spokesmen termed the situation “Catch 22” because hiring a large number of faculty requires money that will be available only after each College receives its charter. Specifically, Colleges, were expected to purchase “released time” so Pick any six In a letter to Dr. Spitzberg, Senate chairman Gil Moore presented a panel of nine names and asked for agreement on any six from the list. They are: William Allen, Professor of History; Harry Cullinan, Professor and Chairman, Chemical Engineering; Newton Carver, Professor of have been actively soliciting Pageiotur The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 . . Philosophy; Robert Gayley, Associate Professor of Physics; Larry Green, Professor of Orthodontics; Curtis Mettlin, Assistant Professor of Sociology; Anne Payne, Associate Professor of English; Myles Slatin, Professor of English; and Yoram Szekely, Associate Librarian. A College spokesman said that “there is nobody particularly offensive on the list.” The College nominees are: Jackie Finley (College B); Susan Cook (College F); and alternate Simon Elmsley (College E). The thrust of the Colleges’ effort has shifted from protests over Reichert report efforts to solicit faculty support for the chartering process. Additionally, some of the Colleges are combining programs or changing the focus of their courses. For instance, College E plans to apply for charter as the College of the Poor. Other Colleges H (Health); B (Arts); to - Carson (Environmental); Mathematical Sciences; Vico (Humanities); and Modern Education are preparing to move to the new Ellicott Complex on the Amherst Campus. The Colleges hope to occupy 1000 of the 1200 Ellicott beds which will open in the fall. Rachel — �Ogden Reid calls for Governor involvement in national affairs by Ilene Dube the first Gubernatorial candidate to do so. Mr. Reid feels that Spectrum Staff Writer ‘'Richard Nixon should stand Governor Wilson and all other public officials should be forced to provide a personal disclosure of their net worth. before the courts as any other citizen must,” declared Rep. Ogden Reid, candidate for the Democratic nomination for Supports tuitionaid Governor, before about 300 As co-author of the Early people in Haas Lounge Tuesday. Childhood Development Act, Mr. Reid is serving his sixth term vetoed last year by President as from Nixon, Mr. Reid strongly believes Representative Westchester. in the emancipation of working President Nixon should not be women and improvement in early granted immunity, and should not childhood education. According be allowed to “cop a plea” as Vice to campaign literature distributed President Spiro Agnew did, Mr. at his talk, he is still working on Reid asserted. To grant the passage of this act. President any immunity would The Westchester representative underscore the ' blatant also feels there is a great need to inconsistencies in the legal system, aid local education, with special he believes. attention to the blind and the Mr. Reid insisted that a handicapped who have been neglected in the past. He has governor should not remain silent on national issues, as his two urged legislation for tuition aid to predecessors have done. “Malcolm higher education, and has a the silent” has admitted his faith history of voting for aid toward in the integrity,of the President, higher education. “The cost of and both he and Rockefeller feel living is out of sight, and students that Watergate is an irrelevant do need this aid. The state must issue,” Mr. Reid told the protect open enrollment and free audience, which filled Haas tuition in the CUNY system,” he Lounge. said. Mr. Reid called for an open Mr. Reid is serving on the government in which the people House-Senate conference working can place their trust. He has on the Higher Education recently released his net worth for Amendments of 1972, which the past ten years, indicating an would benefit all students by allowing each a minimum of annual income of S42.S00 as Congressman, and $70,000 from $1400 in Federal aid. The stocks and bonds. He has also amendments would also establish released his income tax statement, a program of direct aid to colleges Fiedler... —continued from page 1— arrest was later thrown out on appeal and he wrote a book about the experience On Being Busted. He believes in democratizing the study of literature. This does not mean that Nielson ratings will define course curriculums, but the trend he supports is along those lines. The losers, in terms of traditional literature, will be the English majors, especially the undergraduate English majors. Fiedler, already well-established in the academic community, responded: “I think that English majors have got to think in terms of more varied vocational opportunities.” Experience in Montana Since 1964, Dr. Fiedler has taught at the State University of Buffalo; before that, he was a member of the Montana State University English department for 23 years, and its chairman from 1954-56. Because “other things have a higher priority” for him, he is unenthusiastic about his new bureaucratic and administrative responsibilities. To lighten his load, he intends to have “at least two associate chairmen” and to pursue a policy “to get many more people involved in administration. It makes it easier for everyone." Dr. Fiedler’s other priorities include plans to teach a course in technology, which he describes as a look at “the way technological chance changes the imagination. Another of his activities is writing. The Message Will Come No More, his latest book, is a science fiction novel due in September from Stein and Day. He is just starting work on Freaks, “a big book which will explore the role and meaning of human monsters and prodigies in Western civilization from classical times until now.” Dr. Fiedler’s big crusade is to get a native American (Indian) as a faculty member in his department, citing the large number of native American students attending this University. He favors a loosely-structured quota system (although he doesn’t embrace the term) in hiring faculty. Apparently, he feels the.cultural background of the students at this University should be reflected in the faculty. Perhaps this means we will see a day when roughly one-half of out faculty members are Buffalonians, while the other half will hail from New York City. THE CROSSBOW 3180 Sheridan Drive Come To The Hop Every Monday Nile! featuring Matt Gold Spinn the discs you want to hear from the 50’s and early 60's and universities, support for educational research, new grants to community colleges, and extension of current aid programs to students. With the lack of public protection against cost of living increases, Mr. Reid proposes a “Public Service Commission that will fight for public interest, and not utility interest.” Changes in drug laws Fielding queries during a question-and-answer period, Mr. Reid commented on New York’s new drug laws: “Rockefeller’s first drug program was a billion-dollar failure. There are no adequate early education programs on drug abuse, there are no research programs, and there meaningful, are no comprehensive, rehabilitation programs in this state,” Mr. Reid asserted. feels the present drug penalties do not discriminate between big-time pushers and those users that need help. “I think the present drug laws should He be changed. We must put together a coherent and comprehensive program. There are now IS0,000 hard drug users that need help.” He defines a “comprehensive” program as one which would include higher components of education, research and rehabilitation. Asked about the marijuana laws, Mr. Reid said the penalty should not be any higher than the penalty imposed on a minor for drinking, which presently is a $ 10 fine. Faced with the problem of financing his campaign, Mr. Reid said that some ten individuals have put up a substantial sum, and he has had small many contributors. He has disclosed every penny received for his campaign thus far. He believes he will get support from a large number of small contributors and an independent ethics committee. He claims he has never received any large contribution from any major oil company. Veterans benefits discussed In response to a question about benefits, Mr. Reid veteran informed his listeners that New York State receive one-third the benefits they do in other states. “Something must be done about this,” he said. He also proposed many drug rehabilitation programs for veterans. In the past, he has supported increased medical and veterans in educational benefits for returning Vietnam vets. When asked about prison reform, Mr. Reid declared: “Our bastilles are out of date, and the Attica reforms should be acted on.” He is disturbed by the medical atrocities in prisons, heart attack. “Recidivism in this state is 70 to 80%,” an enormously alarming proportion, except on Rikers Island where there has been an budget, spending less money on things such as malls. “We must create better performance standards,” he said, calling for the modernization of agriculture. and industry Improving agriculture, he feels, will not only improve food supplies, but will be beneficial to attempt at rehabilitation through the environment. citing a case at Sing Sing where a patient was given aspirin for a special training, Mr. Reid explained. “Prisons should give meaningful training for jobs (upon release], and not training for committing more crimes. should There rehabilitation.” Overhaul PSC Mr. Reid had be taken real the Telephone Company and Public Service Commission (PSC) to to what he prevent inflationary rate considers increase. He feels that the PSC should be totally overhauled; “Not a single increase brought before the PSC by either the electric companies or telephone company was turned down.” He also feels that alternative sources of power should be investigated. Voting against the Alaska court pipeline for environmental reasons, Rep. Reid also strongly opposed it because it was detrimental to New York State. “We need a balance between the environment and power,” he said. He proposes two measures for assuring this; 1) A fully-staffed laboratory monitoring mineral, air and water levels to be maintained at all times for information; and Tough 2) fines against corporations violating environmental safety. Long Island Sound and the Finger Lakes were only two examples of the areas in need of environmental protection. New York State spends, according to Mr. Reid, about $13.6 billion per year. To finance all of his new programs, he proposes to reorganize the present Remarking that the growth rate of New York State is only one-quarter that of California, while California’s population exceeds New York by almost two million persons, Mr. Reid plans to “get the growth rate moving. We must also control the cost of living so people will want to live in New York State.” New York has been on the decline for five years” and if it continues this way, “people will not be able to afford to live in New York State.” In addition to investing in modernization of industry and agriculture, Mr. Reid supports and health service highway improvement. In response to the defeat of the transportation bond issue in 1973, Mr. Reid plans to advance the state’s railway system. The defeated issue would have created highway a Buffalo and New York City, but Mr. Reid feels more attention should be paid to the rail system at this time. Mr. Reid is responsible for legislation that won the right to vote by absentee ballot in state primaries. Governor Wilson had moved the June primaries up to September 12, thereby preventing students from voting in the connecting primaries. Voting by absentee ballot now gives this opportunity to disabled vets and senior citizens. Mr. Reid’s philosophy and goals are strongly reflected by his voting record and actions. He has been, “an excellent called Congressman, one of the best” by The New York Times. CHABRD HOUSE ANNOUNCES Passover Seder Reservations are available on Friday for Sat. S' Sun. at 8:30 p.m. If you didn’t have a chance to reserve- ’ —FREE ADMISSION— you are still welcome to come. 833-8334 Chabad House 3292 main St JFr|(iay, 5 Apfil.1974 . The Spectrum Page five . �SA and Sub-Board plan North Campus activities not have student representation, then E by Diane Miller Spectrum Staff Writer and R will serve as the advisory board for student governments and student affairs,” Mr. Burrick asserted. Sub-Board and the Student Association (SA) will work together to provide more Space requested E and R has already requested storage space for equipment used in UUAB movies and coffee houses. If the space is approved, Mr. Shapiro will try to convince UUAB to lend its equipment to the Inter-Residence Council (IRC). IRC has access only to 16mm projectors, while UUAB has 35mm projectors. Referring to the problem of health service, A1 Campagna, director of the Sub-Board’s Health Care Division, discussed expansion on the Amherst Campus. “Health Care has the desire to expand, but it is not wise to move the entire division out there. There is a question as to where services should be and as to whether we can get the money together,” Mr. Campagna said. Although the Birth Control Clinic cannot move to Amherst, a satellite clinic will be established. Ambulatory transportation between the Main and the Amherst Campuses for students who activities and services on the Amherst Campus next year. The agreement came about at a special Sub-Board meeting Monday night because of dissatisfaction with the present handling of the Amherst situation. “People won’t live on the Amherst Campus unless there is a commitment to something out there,’ said Student Affairs Coordinator Howard Schapiro. Bob Burrick, director of Sub-Board s newly-created Office of Energies and Resources (E and R), designed to activities and coordinate Sub-Board services on the Amherst Campus, pointed out that currently there are no students on the Residential Administrative Steering committee (RAS). RAS was organized to advise President Robert Ketter on occupancy of the Ellicott Complex and the use of Amherst resources in the fall. A request has been made to place Messrs. Burrick and Schapiro on the RAS Committee. “If the RAS committee does � Burke, director of Summer Orientation, has set aside time on the third day of orientation for Sub-Board. Mr. Schapiro the need for a program for The “recreation .bubble" for Amherst stressed that will “knock into their heads was also discussed. Lester Goldstein, freshmen what services Sub-Board orientation during that Sub-Board Business Manager, reported and hit them again in the fall.” will SA wants to have priority days for using offers a multi-media slide Suggestions included could be the bubble. Mr. Schapiro said it Lounge and a Haas in used to ease intramurals on the Main and tape show to in the booklet be distributed printed for the Campus. Other possibilities Amherst Campus include a portable box fall. Mr. Schapiro denounced a “paper office for ticket sales and the establishment blizzard that only gets thrown in the of a small Eliicott Information Center. garbage pail once the student goes home. John that Mr. Burrick announced currently must rely on Campus Security has also been included in the budget for next year and will probably be passed. • Nixon owes $432,787 in taxes President Nixon must pay $432,787 in back taxes after a Congressional investigation and Internal Revenue Service disclosed late Wednesday that he had underpaid his taxes for each of his first four years as President. The Congressional investigators found five different categories of taxable income that Mr. Nixon should have disclosed but failed to report, as well as six different categories of deductions that the President took without being MI-3400 W» ltanr**J A«. at Nny, MM* entitled to do so. The committee did not attempt to conclude whether fraud had been committeed because that matter might come before the House Judiciary Committee studying Mr. Nixon’s impeachment, which will now begin studying the report on his taxes. Many deductions disallowed Congress’ Joint Committee on Taxation ruled negatively on every one of the nearly controversial items associated with Mr. Nixon’s tax returns, his controversial including deduction for his gift of his Vice-Presidential papers to the National Archives, which was THIS IS A RECORDING. . . On Friday & Saturday nites, folk finger-composer Jerry Ebert songs in a different is playing. at style. Ryans New Federal Pub, located in a beautiful Section of downtown Elmwood, at the comer of Huron. Actually, you couldn't ask for a better setting with the Federal Bldg, on one side and Chippewa only a few blocks away. He's usually accompanied by Harmonica Mike. No cover charge, drinks arn't hiked. Check it out for your head's sake. This earth will self-destruct in 10 seconds.. . . . . t« CsM M Him —tin wlt> M T» UncHMat iitcWei W(bb| l«d STIN Cfosad Monday . CAMPUS JUST 10 MINUTES FROM - AT COLVIN EXIT OF YOUNGMAN SO. Lee C>\u*s Re§(aurai|t WE OFFER YOU THE FINEST CHINESE FOOD IN THIS AREA. SPECIALIZING IN: Succulent Roust Duck (Peking style) one of the many entrees you will be pleased to discover in one of the largest selection menus In Western New York! - TAKE OUT FREE DELIVERY FOR PARTIES & • 111 2249 COLVIN AVE. and N Y 415 ° n 835 3 352 m rrfffff ffff c^E ff** Mon. Wed. 11:30-10 30 Thurs. 11:30-11 30 Fri.-SaL 11:30-12 30 Sun 1 P mto12a :m: - • ' ************ Page six The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 . , backdated to proceed the cutoff date for such deductions, and his failure to report capital gains on two sales of real estate. Mr. Nixon also failed to report as taxable income expenditures made out of public funds which the committee said solely benefited his family, not the public. In addition to the $432,787 owed in unpaid taxes from 1969 to 1972, Mr. Nixon will owe from $50,000 to $70,000 in interest on that sum. The White House announced that although the President could contest some of the committee’s findings, he would pay the money because he had promised to abide by the committee’s conclusions. There are several items on the returns which experts say could be evidence of fraud, though not necessarily proof, but that determination will now be left up the to House impeachment Volunteers needed tutoring programs for The Buffalo Urban League is conducting difficulty in children in grades four through high school who have designed is not Although program the skills. reading and math specifically for inner-city children, most of the students enrolled particularly are from impoverished areas of the city of Buffalo high as around the Talbert Mall area where the drop-out rates are as fifty-six percent. “Buffalo Urban League is the only program carrying on this “Basically tutoring . .said Program Director Mark Livingston. We’re that we can hire tutors. funds so we’re having trouble getting really on a very strict budget.” Mr. Livingston explained that the a local Urban League funds (which come from Model Cities affiliate of the Office of Economic Opportunity) have been cut drastically on the national level in Mr. Nixon’s budget. Volunteer tutors are strongly needed. Volunteer tutors do not need any special qualifications other than a high school degree, a desire to teach the children, and four or five hours a week of spare time. Anyone interested is urged to contact Mr. Livingston, at 854-7625 or 883-1600 or Don Paice at 854-7625. The Urban League is located in the Frederick Douglas Towers on 408 Broadway Victor Gulotta — - - inquiry. Exit interview The Federal Government considers it mandatory for all students with National Defense Student Loans who cease attending this University or who drop below one-half time status (six hours) to complete an exit interview and repayment agreement. The interview enables students to clarify their rights and responsibilities concerning repayment and to determine a repayment schedule. The exit interview and repayment forms will be mailed before May 1, 1974 please return them promptly in the envelope provided; transcripts will be withheld for students who do not comply. If further information is needed or forms are not received by May 1, 1974, call Office of Student Accounts, Hayes A, telephone 831-4735. — Give to the Red Cross Blood Assurance Program .. . fTlonday, April 8th 9 a.m, - 9 p.m. Fillmore Room fTlake an appointment at CflC office 220 Norton Sub-Board I office 214 Norton Information Booth, Center Lounge Norton or call 831-5591 - - - �City College newspaper capitalizing on ‘The Exorcist’ faces suspension by Ellen Eckstein Spectrum Staff Writer The Observation Post, the student newspaper of the City College of New York (CCNY) ignited a controversy again this month when it printed a cartoon depicting a nun masturbating with a crucifix. The paper has been suspended twice in the past four years. ‘The cartoon was not intended to offend nor demean any religious groups, it was just intended as a sexual satire,” said Managing Editor Steve Simon. “It was printed on the page entitled Mind Ooze,” said Mr. Simon. ‘This page is saved for such weird things, and people were warned earlier not to believe this page.” The cartoonist, Bobby Attanasio, himself a Catholic, did not consider the drawing at all obscene. But many critics disagree. The scope of critics has ranged from CCNY President Robert Marshak to the National Conference of Christians and Jews, which called the drawing “obscene, blasphemous, and.disgusting.” Repercussions The newspaper itself has been threatened with suspension and the student government, acting on demands from President Marshak, has asked for a formal apology. They want “clarification in the form of a retraction,” said Mr. Simon, “and they are giving us until April 16 to do it.” In reaction to this incident, there has been a move to create a supervisory board for the five campus publications. More serious action has been taken by Senator James Buckley (C-R; N.Y.). Responding to a letter he received by the Chaplain of the Catholic Newman Club, he has requested that the civil rights divisions of both the Department of Health, Education and Welfare and the Department of Justice investigate the cartoon as a violation of federal anti-defamation laws. Senator Buckley described the cartoon as a “vicious and incredibly offensive anti-religious drawing.” “What is at stake here,” claimed Senator Buckley, “is not the right of others to criticize an obscene and anti-religious cartoon, but the question of whether anyone has a right to publish such a cartoon in a paper supported by compulsory contributions extracted from the entire student body.” So far no real action has been taken against the Observation Post. The editors do not view the controversy as very serious and do not expect any serious problems. When a similar issue arose before, the Appellate Division of the Second Department in Staten Island ruled that administrators could not interfere with the publication of a student newspaper. This decision was reinforced by a Supreme Court ruling in March 1973, which ordered the University of Missouri to reinstate a journalism student who was expelled for newspaper that was distributing a considered pornographic by the school’s administrators. The editors’ major concern is exactly how to respond to the student government’s demand for an apology. WNYPIRG opposes Ma Bell’s proposed hike byw- Richard Komi an Home Phone Bill up to $80 a Year,” a pamphlet by George Levine Buffalo flat rate customers pay $ 11.52 a month and The Western New York Public Interest Group may call about 700,000 area phones without extra charge. (WNYPIRG) is racing to save flat rate telephone payments _ln contrast, Washington, D.C. flat rate customers pay from the New York Telephone Company’s proposed $5.95 for access to over 2 million phones, and Los Angeles to metered system a which would increase costs to change customers pay $4.80 with up to 1,970,000 toll-free phones consumers and seriously limit telephone use. available. The change to a metered system which is proposed Metered rates may be feasible for strong, disciplined for New York City may initiate its institution in Western individuals, Mr. Lalonde explained, but would create many New York, according to WNYPIRG spokesman Arthur problems for individuals who make overcalls or Lalonde. Mr. Lalonde testified at-Public Service organizations that depend on their telephones for business. Commission (PSC) hearings against the proposal in New Handicapped persons, he pointed out, would be further York City yesterday and today. cut off by the discouragement of higher telephone rates. Mr. Lalonde will present a four-point WNYPIRG platform calling for: “Retention of the present flat rate Student support system as opposed to the proposed metered system; Mr Lalonde hopes to develop broadbased student Reduction of Buffalo’s flat rate charge, the highest in the support on the issue. “We have circulated petitions from nation;” Requesting the PSC to hold hearings on the which we will/ have an estimated four to five thousand University of Buffalo campus to investigate on and off signatures. Although the hearings will be concluded this campus telephone rates; and generating more publicity for week, we will continue our petition campaign through the PSC hearings.” June. We hope by that time to have approximately 25,000 signatures,” he said. Metered vs. flat rate “WNYPIRG,” Mr. Lalonde maintained, “is calling Metered phones would be like paying for for overall responsibility of the PSC. To date, it has acted long-distance rates for local calls, Mr. Lalonde declared. more as a Chamber of Commerce for the utilities than as a Flat rate service allows the caller an unlimited number of protection for the public. We would like to see PSC local calls for a fixed monthly fee. Metered billing charges hearings in the Buffalo area: there is no reason for each call according to distance, time of day and number of decisions on policy affecting Buffalo to be made in Albany calls. The metered system is part of an overall rate or New York City.” restructuring plan by the Telephone Company. He continued: “The purpose of our actions is to Buffalo and Eric County residents arc presently show the PSC and all other utilities that are contemplating charged the highest flat rate in the nation despite the fact rate increases in the Buffalo area that the citizens of they have access to relatively few ‘toll free’ phones, Western New York will not take rate increases lying according to statistics in “How to Cut Your Buffalo Area down.” Contributing Editor A lifelong Marxist, writer, and former secretary to Leon Trotsky, Raya Dunayevskaya offers a philosophy of liberation—a theory of revolution grounded in practice and by which, in turn, practice can be guided. "An extraordinary work...of great theoretical and political importance." A —Erich Fromm jX —A A Delta Paperback $2-95 (Delacorie Press hardcover $6.95) DELL PUBLISHING CO., INC. Available at your local bookstore Arthur Lalonde “If there is enough concerted citizen and consumer action against these increases, it would be very difficult for the utilities to do this. It is our intention to make it as difficult as possible for the utilities to take more money from the citizens of Buffalo,” he added. JFRESH EGGS, as you like ’em.* .Skip class.. I3 Gus understands that the weather is getting nicer and the classes are getting more boring and. Jeez, some mornings you just gotta sleep in So get a copy of the notes and talk to Gus for only 8 cents a sheet. 75' 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE “ Monday thru Friday — 9 a.m.—5 p.m. he'll understand Friday, 5 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . �Legislating lifestyles The Supreme Court has once again of the Supreme Court Justices live in suburban retreats like Belle Terre, where all attempted to legislate lifestyles. By upholding a restrictive housing but well-to-do white, families are zoned out ordinance prohibiting more than two of existence. Also, would the High Court unrelated people from living together, the have ruled any differently if the test case had Nixon Court has made a blatantly political involved not a quiet Long Island suburb but decision on a clearly unconstitutional law. In an entire city? The City of Buffalo has a a warped 7-to-2 opinion, the Court upheld restrictive housing ordinance prohibiting the famitite-only zoning law of Belle Terre, more than two unrelated people from sharing a white, tipper middle-class an apartment, exactly like the one upheld by Long Island community of about 700 which was used the Court. When an entire city is affected, to evict six students from the nearby State where are those who can't afford not to share most often the young, poor University at Stony Brook who had rented a an apartment and minorities supposed to live? one-family house in the village. If the Buffalo ordinance was enforced to 'Liberal' Justice William O. Douglas' letter, the 5000 State University of the should have opinion that local governments Buffalo students sharing apartments near this to out zones" for "lay "family the power would be out on the street. Isolated campus of is blessings quiet values and the seclusion" a transparent euphemism for allowing cases of harassment prompted a contingent communities to exclude the young and the of students to petition the Buffalo Common poor, those that choose to share a house or Council to repeal the ordinance in March apartment and those that can't afford to do 1972, an effort which failed largely because otherwise in short, all but white, upper of the same blind stereotype of "dirty, middle-class families. crowded, noisy" students still held by many In the lone dissenting opinion. Justice city residents. Fortunately, the city has adopted an Thurgood Marshall was right on target in declaring that the village "has, in effect, unofficial policy of ignoring the ordinance acted to fence out those individuals whose because it realizes that mass evictions would choice of life-styles differs from that of the only escalate the incredibly tight housing current residents." Although the Mayor of situation in the University area into a Belle Terre hailed the ruling as a triumph for full-scale crisis. But the potential remains for privacy, we fail to see how six students abusing the ordinance to harass students renting a house invades the privacy of the based on a single, unwarranted complaint by other residents; if the students had extra a grouchy neighbor. While hoping that Mayor long-term guests whose parked cars cluttered Stanley Makowski will continue the policy of the quiet village, there are nuisance laws to non-enforcement, we urge the Common cover that. No, the Court's decision actually Council to repeal this outdated ordinance sanctioned a dangerous government intrusion and replace it with modern, workable against individual privacy. As Justice Marshall housing codes fair to both landlords and perceptively stated, the ordinance "reaches tenants. Failure to do so could be disastrous beyond the control of the use of land or the for this University's 5000 off-campus density of population and undertakes to students. Buffalo must not add to the regulate the way people choose to associate disgrace of a backward Supreme Court with each other within the privacy of their decision nor follow the sad example of an exclusionary village own homes." by also attempting to It would be interesting to note how many legislate the lifestyles of its residents. — — — — ■ — — Religious slur? To the Editor: sH — Presidential tax evasion Just when Americans are struggling over their April income tax returns comes the damaging confirmation that the President of the United States took illegal deductions, failed to declare profits on real estate sales, and generally seized every loophole in the book to pay only minimal income taxes during his first four years in the White House. The fact that scores of illegal deductions were not questioned by the IRS from 1969 to 1972 while petty deductions by working people are closely scrutinized can only suggest that Presidential tax returns are treated differently from those of ordinary citizens. And while the Congressional investigation and the IRS are leaving the — — determination of whether the President committed fraud to the House impeachment inquiry, it is an undeniable double standard of justice that Mr. Nixon is merely being asked to »pay back the $432,787 he owes in unpaid taxes, a violation that would place most citizens in jail for tax evasion. More and more Washington insiders are confidently predicting that the House already has enough votes to impeach Mr. Nixon. Notwithstanding all his other crimes in office, when an American President abuses the Presidency to chisel on his income taxes, he sets a frightening moral example for the rest of the country. That impeachment vote cannot come too soon. § � f I am nothing if not outraged at the malicious treatment of Jews in the April Fool’s Day (April 1st) issue of The Spectrum. As a Jew, I demand The Spectrum apologize and yield a pound of flesh. The very least you could do is to reprint the Christmas cover, to sort of even things out. A Concerned Student Thanks for the seconds To the Editor. I am pleased to say, that thanks to two former Association officers, Cliff Palefsky and David Saleh, a seconds table has been reinstituted for board contract students. Although it only functions during the dinner meal, it is one less meal I wjll walk away from hungry. Student E.H. A new low To the Editor With the article entitled, “Rise in Complaints about JAPs” in April 1st Spectrum, you have hit a new racist and sexist low. What you thought was humour is a blatant example of the kind of mentality that has been chooses to assess Dr. Ketter's performance. The committee itself is "stacked" while it is coincidence that the outgoing SA President and Faculty-Senate chairman are both sympathetic to Dr. Ketter, certainly Executive Vice-President Albert Somit, who was personally appointed by the President, is in no position to candidly criticize his superior. But the committee can overcome this handicap if it seriously weighs the input of every campus group and individual it receives. The committee makes only a recommendation to the SUNY Board of Trustees, which could be ignored or treated as a rubber stamp. But its report should be made public so that both this University and its president can benefit from the insights provided by the presidential review. Rage eight. The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 . r-r./.- riTjf, ■*. .Vi* many of the We are not laughing, Linda Garber Sylvia Dick Charley Reitz Lynne Holfilner Mindy Friedman Michael Douso Paul E Ruffer Jeff Liphin Vital evaluation The current evaluation of President Robert Ketter to determine whether he should be re-appointed to another five-year term as President of the State University of Buffalo is an extremely valuable and precedent-setting process. The first such review of a university president in the country, the evaluation should be helpful in assessing Dr. Ketter's strengths and weaknesses as President, how his handling of his job might be improved, and ultimately whether or not he deserves re-appointment for another five years. The vital need in such an evaluation is to solicit input from all segments of the University community. For this reason, we urge that the ad hoc committee conducting the evaluation give substantial weight to comments from every group on campus that behind “serious” articles in this newspaper. — Girls streak too , To the Editor. We would appreciate it if you would make a correction regarding your article on streaking. In it you claimed that no girls on this campus had participated in the Thursday streaking parade in front of Goodyear or in any streaking thereafter. Well, we girls at Michael Hall are extremely upset by this error. As a matter of fact three of our very own girls were the very first female streakers at U.B. and were received by a hearty cheer from the crowd. We are very proud that our girls brought it upon themselves to represent the women of U.B. and resent being referred to as “finks” by anyone, especially those at*Buffalo State College. Michael Hall Girls �Apartment advice Looking Glae& To the Editor: This letter is written in the hope that present and future tenants will be more thorough in their search for apartments this spring than my roommates and I were last year. We wanted “out of the dorms” and thus concluded that anything was better than a dorm. I hope the prospective tenants will benefit from the mistakes we made and that the following guidelines win help you make a decision you will not regret after signing on the dotted line. When looking over an apartment, do not overlook the present tenants. An extra 10 minutes’ conversation with them can tell you more than an hour jn the apartment or with the landlord. Why aren’t they renting again? This is a critical point to consider. Often the landlord shows the apartment and rushes you through. Stay those extra minutes with a conversation with the present tenants without the presence of the landlord. Is the apartment furnished? Chances are it will be and note exactly how many pieces and what kind are included with the apartment. Often tenants bring their own lamps, desks, tables and chairs and a weir-fumished looking living room may become a bare one without coffee table, couch, chair, lamp, end table, TV, pictures, rug and knickknacks. If there are four beds, Ije sure there are 4 mattresses and 4 boxsprings. Some people like to sleep with only a mattress on the floor if you want to sleep in a normal bed (legs & all) find out where the rest of the bed is and what condition it is in. Be sure to inspect the kitchen and bathroom fixtures. Stove and oven do they work properly? Turn on a burner does it catch the flame quickly? Is there excessive gas odor? Refrigerator and freezer do they work properly? How often must the freezer compartment be defrosted? When defrosting does the melted ice drain onto the floor as our refrigerator does? Check the door handle, hinges on the various compartments do they work and arc they likely to fall off? The sink check the,faucets. Do they leak? Many leaks can be fixed by a single washer make sure the landlord installs that single washer. If you take apart the plumbing, you’re responsible for putting it back. Check the sink in the b.athroom. Note the shower stall how forcefully does the water spray frpm the shower head? Check drainage. Spend a minute noting how many lighting fixtures per room. Which ones remain when the present tenants leave? Note any wiring sticking out from the walls. Not only is it an ugly decoration, but it’s - - - - — - — — — dangerous. Since you’ll be looking at your potential apartments during these cold months, ask about storm windows. Some landlords do not furnish storm windows and use sheets of plastic which have to be nailed around the inside of th window. They do not cut down your gas bill by any measurable means. Remember, most thermostats are located..in hallways or living rooms. Bedrooms are at the extremities of the apartment. When you set the thermometer at 70 degrees, the hallway, bathroom and living room arc the heated rooms. Temperatures in the bedrooms where students spind most of their time are several degrees colder. Buffalo winds rip right through old houses and a single pane of glass does not give much resistance. Check the attic and basements. Are they fire hazards? What docs the house look like in comparison to the others on the street? Take a good look. How many entrances are there to your apartment? Are there locks on all the doors? There are seven doors to my apartment on two of which there are locks, one which the landlord does not give the tenants a key for. Remember, almost all you own is in that apartment much less you, yourself. Finally, have legal aid check the lease. Even if it gets a clean bill of health from them, make sure you know exactly what is expected of you and the landlord. Some leases list just duties of the tenants, but no responsibilities of the landlord. One last word —. Student Association has a tenants’ file of landlords and apartments. Use it. In 205 Norton is a folder evaluating the area’s hpusing and landlords. The information is supplied by the tenants for the students and no one else. You’ll know who to avoid and who to prefer. Hopefully, you’ve read through this letter. If so, I think you’ll be much better prepared to follow up on inspecting apartments. Remember, your lease runs for 9-12 months, and you’ll be responsible for what happens during that time. There are a lot of very good landlords and landladies in the area. Don’t be charmed by a smooth talker. Good luck. — - Robin Ward The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 70 Friday, Editor-in-Chief 5 April by Barry Kaplan Through the unique characteristics of our mass media universe, our ears, eyes and basic sensibilities have been assaulted by a barrage of diverse and conflicting reports pertaining to supposedly simple and inconsequential events. Especially during a period when the news seems quite stale, or when there is no news at all, the media has to fill space by creating and sensationalizing items that would normally remain buried in some obscure police file or trivia contest. However, each publication creates its own unique version essentially rewriting the news story or interpreting it in order to make it almost impossible for the reader to find out what - really happened. For instance, take this newsworthy item hot off the AP wire: “In Buffalo, a spotted black-and-white dog bit an administrator of the local Student Union. The official who was unidentified, is in satisfactory condition in Meyer Hospital suffering from shock and a bruised ego.” Now, let us investigate how various purveyors of the printed word recreate this incident for the slavering masses. The Spectrum: “Today a nefarious plot by Bernard Gelbaum was uncovered as a high official of the Administration was brutally assaulted by killer dogs, trained and fed by this naughty man in Hayes Hall. This incident occurred on either the 4th, 5th or 6th of April, and is another example of the calculated campaign to discredit the opponents of some person or another. At this point we are really not too sure of the facts, however . . .” The organ of the Progressive Labor Party or any other of those supposedly radical groups: “Another example of revolutionary brotherhood occurred today when one of our oppressed minority groups struck a blow for freedom and revolted against its bourgeoisie masters. This herioc act is supported by all of the oppressed classes as an act of class consciousness, and as an attempt to overthrow the chains that bind us to a decadent, fascist, imperialist, and brutal system. This act is the first blow in the general worldwide revolution against the ruling classes, and we must all rally around and support the courage of the dog. We will have a protest march today leaving from Norton Hall in order to demonstrate worker/student solidarity with this oppressed dog, now languishing in a tiny, cold, dirty, capitalist, dog pound.” The printed rag of the Young American for Freedom would probably say this: ‘Today a blow was struck for individuality and freedom of expression. Untrammeled by stifling government laws, an enterprising mulatto broke all the rules and vented his feelings about certain regulations by going to the lazy bureaucrat and telling him exactly what he felt. As Americans, we have been buried under a rising tide of socialistic subversive legislation designed to weaken our moral fiber, destroy basic values, and create an undue reliance upon Government to carry out the wishes of the people. As Americans, we must support this brave action as one recourse of our people to radical, indecent college professors. Of course we musn’t forget our professional journals, for without these bizarre manifestations occur. Let us see how three so-called intellectual digests handle this matter. The American Historical Review; “A recent manifestation of inherent societal tensions revealed itself on one or our centers of higher learning in a unique and particular manner. (1) A descendant of the wild wolves that once roamed North America reverted to its wild characteristics in a violent attack reminiscent of atavistic peasant rebellions that seek to restore an older and outmoded form of society. (2) This attack uncovers many historical tensions and trends which other historians have ignored due to their rigid and outmoded concepts of historiography. (3) For instance ...” 1. See The Rin Tin Tin and Lassie, eds., The History of Canus Lupus and College (1967, Obscure Press) 2. Bernard Gelbaum, The Meaning of Obsolescence in Peasant Societies (1984, Arrogant Press) 3. Alfred E. Neuman, The Meaning of History in the Mind of a Two Year Old (1956, Juvenile Insipity Press) How about a journal devoted to psychology: “The Freudian, Jungian conceptual metamorphosis evinced in the lateral arterial framework of the inner verbal slavering control center, is a methodological tool to understand the inherent tensions resulting from too many children, an uncaring father, promiscuous mother, and loo much responsibility at an easily-influenced age, resulting in usage of verbal devices for hostile acts. One method of treating this common affliction is the use of a binding, restrictive, leather protective device to ward off memories of this unhappy puppyhood, and convince the subject that inner frustrations should not be transferred to symbolic father figures. This device, colloquially titled a ‘muzzle,” is .. The topper would probably be a journal devoted to sociology, and if any of my readers have ever attempted to read a sociology text, yotl' will understand why. For instance: “Societal regulations and norms developed in singular, even plural fashion consistently reflect dysfunctional variations in values and mores. In rigorous methodological fashion in incipient sociologists must scientifically coordinate the dysfunctional/functional coordinate morality, aware of the redundant puppyhood mentality that bites through poor research. As Feber, Maber and LaVerne stated it is quite inconsistent with societal values for canine statistical middlings to disregard verbal assumed commands and ...” Of course 1 have left out the Daily News ; however, if you go to college and still read that right-wing rag, then “Shame, Shame, on you.” 1974 Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Shayne O'Neill Asst. Business Manager Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — — — - — City Composition Asst Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most . Layout Music National Linda Moskowitz . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz . Campus Graphics . . Backpage Feature . . Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Photo . Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill Kim Santos vacant Sports . . Arts Asst. Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. 1974 Buffalo, N.V. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief (c) 'DEAR ANN LANDERS. EVERY TIME THE RHONE RINGS, MY HUSSAND . . Friday, 5 April 1974 The Spectrum.. Page nine . �. f Infant organization NYSA faces delays withstands all odds Commentary “The New York Student Association (NYSA) is the beginning of the most effective student union ever witnessed in the state,” observed one representative who attended the organization’s third conference lasf wfcek. The NYSA '(formerly New York Student Lobby) held its third conference at -Ithaca College, emphasizing unity and communication among its 25 member colleges. The NYSA wants to form a lasting and effective student organization dealing with all student interests, starting with the decriminalization of marijuana. In the past, organizations similar to NYSA such as College Institute Student Government Association (CISGA), a group of representatives from two year colleges, have originated and died, due to lack of cooperation and financial support. ‘They quibble over insignificant matters at conferences, such as Robert’s Rules of Order and how many votes a college should get,” asserted David Westgate, a representative from Broome Community College. However, members of the NYSA feel their group will not die out. “Financially, it would be an advantage in the long run, for a school to invest in NYSA’s causes. The school would be receiving the benefits of the reform NYSA is fighting for,” Mr. Westgate explained. - Wide range of issues Representatives to the conference are optimistic students will be willing to contribute their financial support because they feel the NYSA is fighting not only to benefit the students, but it is fighting to protect the students. NYSA is working for open transcript files, tuition assistance legislation, student voter registration at local colleges, student say in tenure, the repeal of taxes on textbooks, and the decriminalization of the marijuana laws. They are fighting politically, claim NYSA supporters. All NYSA member colleges pledge money in order to establish a lobbying force in Albany to influence with state legislators. Other organizations have never done this, NYSA organizers contend. NYSA vows not to make the mistake of limiting its efforts to one objective, claiming to be concerned with all matters concerning students. “Organizations dealing with one subject only die quickly, because their scope is narrow. As soon as the one subject is settled, the organization folds,” Mr. Westgate pointed out. and poor organization by Jenny Cheng Spectrum Staff Writer It is the intent of the New York Student Association (NYSA) to lobby in the State Legislature for the benefit of students across the state. This organization will serve public and private universities alike. The intent is indeed commendable, but it would be a shame to see this organization “fizzle out” due to the lack of cooperation and participation from the State’s student population. However, if the NYSA continues to experience the same lack of organization and unnecessary delays in action as it has in the past year, its fate will be the same as those organizations preceding it, who are now defunct. On February 1-3, 1974, the NYSA was to have held a major conference “establishing courses of action in relation to federal and state and community issues.” However, no such course of action has been initiated as of last weekend’s conference. At that conference, representatives met for three hours to write and distribute “statements of intent” and interest questionnaires to colleges throughout the state, a task which should have taken place last year before the conferences. Discussion of the marijuana issue has not taken place yet. It appears the NYSA has fallen behind in its promises. Is this due to irresponsible, ineffective leadership? It would appear so. An organization such as the NYSA could very well be “the most effective student union seen in the state,” as long as it reaches the student population first before a plague of impatient disgust overwhelms them. Otherwise, students may forget the NYSA while it continues to stall for “organization” time. UUAB TONIGHT LA COLLECTIONEUSE Conference Theatre Dir. Rohmer France - Organization, community stressed The NYSA are attending to establish strong communication between colleges. Institutions such as Columbia University and Broome Community College, are “region heads” which contact student governments of schools in their respective areas. Newsletters and information-gathering questionnaires are distributed and returned to Ithaca College. Each member college elects a representative to send to NYSA conferences 3-4 times a year. The NYSA is also assisting smaller colleges with problems concerning the establishment of a local student government. “The real strength of the organization lies within the spirit of those involved,” concluded Kenny May, coordinator of NYSA. “We believe students ofNew York State can be united.” COFFEEHOUSE KENNY HALL Norton Union - 9:00 p.m and the Name award winning film "GRAVEL SPRINGS FIFE & DRUM Address MIDNITE SHOW Conference Theatre - Saturday April 6 State CHLOE IN THE AFTERNOON Conference Theatre Dir. Rohmer France :OMMANDER CODY ONE SHOW ONLY! at 8:30 p.m. Clark Gym - - Coffeehouse KENNY HALL and GRAVEL SPRINGS FIFE - Saturday-MIDNITE SHOW - & DRUM DUET FOR CANNIBALS DUET FOR CANNIBALS Sunday, April 7 MY NIGHT AT MAUD’S Dir. Rohmer FIRST FILM SHOWING EVERY AFTERNOON IS A REDUCED PRICE BARGAIN SHOW!!!! SUPPORTED BY STUDENT FEES Page ten The Spectrum . Friday, 5 April 1974 . Allow 4 weeks for delivery. �In presenting a machine like The Miser, it is important for the actors to bring some humanity, a logic, to the stock characters they portray. With help from the director, each actor must use the stereotvpe he is given as the role's superstructure a point of instant definition of character for the audience then flesh out the character (develop an interesting individual) in physical and verbal style using his own comic imagination. Finally, he must use his talents as a polished actor to make the role consistent. Returning to Buffalo after his part in last year's Child's Play is Donald Moffat as the miser. Although there's been something of a fuss made over him, I caution you not to believe it. He wasn't so very hot last season, and I maintain he's no better this time around. His trouble is not a lack of enthusiasm or concentration Moffat really throws himself into the part. Nor is it a question of technique he has a bagful of actors' tricks that vitalize small snatches of the play. His experience as an actor goes far to make his characterization consistent. — — — — Skin flint Moffat's'problem is his overall concei it of the miserl stereotype. The miser is cheap, conceited, and sensitive about his age; y'know, a proto-Jack Benny. Like Benny's flawless comic creation, the miser's should be broad and rich, full of THE cMISER by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor mugging Moffat's portrayal is broad, but it's also hokey. The reason is that he pretty much accepts the miser's characteristics without looking for a reason behind them. Moliere's comedy can be just comedy for the audience, but it has got to be more for the actor and the sensitive observer. Maybe the miser's concern for the money he's buried beneath the ground is a substitute for the lost love of his (never-mentioned and presumably-dead) wife. Certainly, his sick love of money is no more intense than his cook's obsession with food or the young lovers' enchantment with each other. Moffat makes his miser crotchety with a lust for money; the miser's real feeling should be more like a displaced love. When, in the second act, his money is stolen, instead of throwing himself around the stage and ranting in a thinly comic frenzy, the miser should evoke a touching, confused pite tragic relief, as it were. The miser, after all, is not just an abstract, crotchety old man. The reason why he has a perverted love of money is the key to the play. Without the tension this key provides, Moffat is, finally, boring. 1974 seems to be shaping up as 'The Year of the Codger" at Studio Arena Theatre (SAT). Irver since January, the playhouse has presented nothing but comedies centered around old men. First, there was That Championship Season (strictly speaking, a tragicomedy), then Flint, next There's A Girl In My Soup, and now until April 21, Moliere's The Miser. In this last case, not only is the miser an old man, but The Miser, written in 1668, is an old play. Usually, SAT presents a play or two per year that is something of a "hoary classic," and usually that play is something by Shakespeare. In foregoing Shakespeare this year in favor of Moliere, SAT has made a rather cautious decision. The decision is a shrewd one because: (a) SAT has always done Shakespeare poorly, (b) Moliere's The Miser is a more fun for everyone while Shakespeare Tough-guy comedy (despite his comedies) is most often considered serious As Valere, lover of the miser's daughter Elise, Leon theatre, (c) one problem in presenting Shakespeare to Russom is headed wrong 100%. It is impossible to like Valere modern, non-literary audiences is the alien, difficult style of or to understand him as he is played by Russom. Where he English he used. Moliere's French plays must be translated should express love for Elise, Russom is arrogant. Where he anyway, so they can be "legitimately" translated into should be playful and crafty, he seems malicious, hateful. At easily-understood English, (d) while Moliere's reputation is one point in the play, the miser asks him, "Don't you blush not so big as Shakespeare's, he is sufficiently recognized so for your crime?" referring to his suspicion that Valere has that The Miser can fill the bill as this season's "hoary filched his moneybox. Valere thinks that the miser is upset classic." because the young man "seduced" his daughter. The real crime, though, is Russom's poor performance. He doesn't Balderdash even listen to the lines, much less understand or remember Press releases say, "The play is amazingly relevant for our them. They are shouted in a dull, mechanical tone. The times. The Miser's corruption, as well as many of the closest Russom comes to emotion is belligerence. situations of the play can be found in daily life. Our current Playing Cleante, the miser's son, and Mariane, Cleante's political scene attests to that!" Despite this unabashed are David Potts and Corinne Niox-Chateau, respectively. love, poppycock, director Warren Enters has (correctly) kept the They are both pretty, young, and that's about it. I should play in its own period, costume and tone. As he presents it, mention that Potts has an annoying habit of lowering his the play basically remains the comedy Moliere wrote, and voice and grimacing whenever he has a comic line as if we not some sort of "Watergate Follies," as the coy press-release wouldn't know it was funny otherwise. hints. What Moliere did when he wrote The Miser was to Checklist construct a little machine incorporating a sizeable number of As La Fleche (Cleante's servant), Alvah Stanley is too stock comic devices. The surprise revelation of characters much like a bad MC on a worse game show. At one point in a perversion of Sophocles' being related to one another the play, he reads a list of strange items that the miser is dates back to Plutarch, through plot structure in Oedipus trying to unload. Stanley as La Fleche begins too intensely Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, and right up to Oscar Wilde's so can and not build the scene. All he does is talk faster and The Importance of Being Earnest and Joe Ortalano's What the Butler Saw. Comic repetition of phrases and goof-ball faster. Presumably, he (and Potts, to whom he reads) expect —continued on page 13— misunderstandings are other traditional devices Moliere — — — . . . — — — employed. Speaking of the characters themselves, critic Eric Bently has said that in much comedy, "the actors always play the same roles: Mr. A always plays the imbecile old man, Mr. B always the boastful soldier, Mr. C the romantic lover, Mr. D the clown, and so on." 9I �4 Commentary r Oscars: boring showcase for the 'best'of the movie industry piece gown that covered her from scalp to toe or Cher who wore a scarf over her breasts, a train down her back, and something hideous in her hair. Will you run out to see what these people will do in their next movie if they can be so outlandish in "real life"? by Mark Kinchanbaum Spectrum Arts Staff I was bored and disgusted after devoting three hours to watching this year's Academy Awards. Why was this so? The show was supposedly put together and sponsored by the "best" people in the motion picture industry. So why Behind the wean when doing her gardening. A couple of the presentees seemed bombed out of their minds. Without the necessary glamour, the awards lose their appeal and the show becomes boring. Still writing I'm waiting for the day when Americans Win refuse to watch the Academy Awards because they will realize that a full night's rest is more beneficial than a sure guarantee of getting bored annually. Only then, when it no longer becomes profitable to gain publicity through the awards will thay have any true worth. So the day when the Academy rents out a Church basement rather than the L.A. Music Center for the presentations will be the day when an Oscar may become a genuine recognition of fine work. was I bored? Why did a streaker receive the biggest laugh of the evening when professional comedians and writers were hired? Or was he a last minute addition to give the show a boost? Why did the rpikes squeak when Dyan Cannon sang if the "best" audio men in the industry belong to the Academy? Why was the picture often blurry when cameramen who "know their stuff" were available? What is wrong with Hollywood's annual glamour event? To begin with, the show is pretentious. Supposedly it is aired in order to reward excellence in motion pictures and to encourage future fine work in the industry. But is this so? Showy If this is the show's function, why is a television extravaganza necessary? My doubts of the event's validity were immediately nurtured when the President of the Academy of Motion Pictures opened the show with a justification of the whole kit and caboodle. The show ended with an abridged rehashing of the same by Jack Lemmon. My doubts increased when I realized that the awards most viewers want to see are saved till the end. Then I realized that Tatum O'Neal was nominated for Best Supporting Actress when in actuality, she was the leading lady of Paper Moon. Was the Academy afraid to honor a little girl for an outstanding performance and thereby upstage some adult actresses? My doubts peaked when I became aware how few of the nominees even bother to show up. The reason why I finally came to this conclusion. The awards are given for no other reason than to promote the movie industry. In addition, the viewer has to realize that the show is Tiger. He's already got a Rolls. I saw it when he drove up. They actually have little meaning. The outcomes are 3) Glenda Jackson. She threw a pillow better than influenced by politicking, publicity and sentiment. They the arena for corrections of all past mistakes. Those who are really deserving and have never been rewarded get anyone else this year in A Touch of Class. do not necessarily award the deserving. 4) John Houseman. Best Supporting Actor, The Paper What the show does is to encourage us to see movies. honorary Oscars. And past mistakes are annually clipped Chase. How many professors do you know with such a We root for those connected with movies we liked. We hiss together as a comedy segment. I'm noticing that people no longer take the show car? those involved in movies we didn't. And most importantly, 5) Tatum O'Neal. Best Supporting? Actress, Paper we run out to see winning movies that we haven't seen yet. seriously. One of my roommates went to bed after thirty In addition, we get to see entertainers soak up minutes. The other fell asleep with the set on around Moon. And she can't even drive yet. midnight. 6) The writer and lyricists of the song. The Way We exposure by playing "themselves." We actually get to see Even the performers appear fed up with the thing. Were. The three of them have so many Oscars that their them flub lines and outdo each other. I can't decide who was d x:ked out "best" this year; Ann-Margaret in her one Katherine Hepburn showed up in an outfit she probably houses must be breeding grounds of the aurora borealis. ... rc. e O WE*To CHINESE FOOD •STEAKS•CHOPS• Air conditioned Free Parking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a m. n P'ek-up Table Service Discount f r O* I \ I ■ • f 1 — — J APARTMENT TO SUB LET 47 WALNUT - I "\ FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) H (4161-871-6851 --------------------- 1st of many Ladies' Days! Friday 4/5/74 at — Wiirst Place 3264 Main St. (across from campus) I ALL LADIES DRINKS.. 1/2 PRICE WITH THIS COUPON . \ > !■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 . . CALL 838-1562 �Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams forever. X" At Rita, Joanne Woodward adds some power and a lot more *rauma to a role she has played that of the frustrated and exhausted Thoreau once spoke of people who "live out before their lives in quiet desperation." Rita Walden is just middle-aged woman last seen in The Effect of such a desperate character; but her terrible fear that Gemma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. The "someday I'm going to be gone and there's not even bitter humor that kept Betty going in Gamma Rays going to be a ripple" forces her to try for as much has faded to mere bitterness, and the love underneath has been pushed even further down. But noise as possible, as soon as she can make it. She has driven away her son altogether, won't Rita's tragedy seems a lot more real than Betty's and speak to her sister, and tells her remaining child that her problems are easier to understand, and "I may love you, but I don't like you at all!" She Woodward's portrayal of her seems much fuller and alternately bitches and cries, slams herself shut more mature. against the world and then bitches again; but inside, she is dreaming her own death in a thousand A nice penon Martin Balsam's Harry, the doggedly devoted different ways, and crying out in' pain to the husband whose patience and love might seem memory of a long-dead schoolteacher; "I turned out absurdly exaggerated in a less convincing actor, is so badly, and I don't know what to dot” Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams is the sensitive one of the most consummately nice people in recent and occasionally harrowing description of Rita's films. The expression on his face as he surprises Rita journey back to feeling. The pilgrimage begins with with plane tickets to Europe is a gorgeous avowal of his adoration, but he is almost calm as she forces him the death of her mother, a befurred and false-eyelashed old woman whose last words are to question the viability of their marriage later on; and continues she is the most important thing in his world, and if "Cancel my appointments!" separation will make her happier, he will give her through the near-collapse of Rita's family, marriage, even that. His quiet good humor provides a and sanity. much-needed balance for Rita's continual near-hysteria. Bright tide Writer Stewart Stein and director Gilbert Cates The eventual transition from outright hostility occasionally are a little too-obviously Freudian. Rita toward everyone and a compulsive clutching to the keep my eyes open. Before I died, remarks: can't "I of past, to tender apologies and passive acceptance I keep shut;" when Harry stares at her couldn't them the needs of the present she finally agrees to sell "You mean before your mother died," she says, and to admit the farmhouse in which she grew up, and angrily answers, "What did you think I said?" Just be just may a her homosexual son's independence drops before her mother dead in a crowded theater, pat, courage too is evident rosy and bit but her and dreams asleep Rita falls of an encounter with her throughout. her running son which leaves down a hall screaming one's overcoming and the death of Admitting she finds that the lungs out; wakes, to her when she return simple. symbolic never Her dreams is shrieks she heard were her mother's last cries for at film's first real Harry's end, bed the the husband sign of affection she has shown in months, may not help, not hers. Heavy-handed as it sometimes is, though. Summer Wishes. Winter Dreams still be the best possible solution to her dissatisfaction, succeeds as a moving and frightening study of loss. It already to what one managing be content with but is now playing at the Kensington Theater. has is definitely nicer than remaining miserable by Randi Schnur Assistant Arts Editor — — — — <THE cMISER... —continued from the audience to provide the momentum, the building, with more and more intense laughter. It doesn't. Neither Stanley nor Gwen Arner as Frosine. incidentally, are very funny. Moliere Despite these lackluster performances, the comic genius of it Helping the play. the of through power sheer salvages the evening coming the moments when best few along are a very nice portrayals Moliere's best lines hook up with an actor of solid comic ability. Most of these moments are provided by Ronald Bishop as Master he Jacques, the miser's cook/coachman. Funny thing about Bishop — page 11 — shape these little parts, while trusting the larger ones to the actors who all but destroy them. In any case, Michael Sharp's set is an attractive, stark, linear (vault-like) design and the costumes by Stephen B. are colorful except for the cook's impossibly flashy suit Feldman turning out like is these, areas Studio Arena without being gaudy. In - - better and better work. Put it all together and you've got one of SAT's better productions, flaws. Next: Oh Coward! despite its great and great they are — — — was also in last year's Child's Play, and so when the press releases announced that the star of The Miser had been a star in Child s Play I instantly assumed that they'd brought back Bishop in the title role; boy, was I surprised. This year, in his small role. Bishop captures a loving broad and hysterically funny characterization of a man with a not as such is believable Jacques horses. Master obsession for food and the Within is to the role. logic yet too and there a zaney too wild, chubby with Bishop the his framework of character. consistent, nutty features is refreshingly alive. , — — Bouquet Tandy Cronym plays Elise (the miser's daughter). She is convincing, perfect in her own way. When a good mime finishes, say, his impression of a baseball player, he is careful to put the bogus bat and ball gently on the ground. He never forgets what it is he is pretending to do. Likewise, Cronyn is constantly Elise. She is as interesting perhaps more so to watch when someone else is talking as when she is speaking. Exuding an indefinite and though blush to say it wholesome charm, Cronyn, if nothing else, is endearing. — — — I — even scary as "the Stone-faced George Ebeling is very good officer" in the final moments of the play and Frank Schofield as Ansel me gets his share of laughs. Playing the officer's clerk (and doubling as Master Simon) Roddy O'Connor is excellent. He looks like humble, fopish, and funny in a non-verbal a shorter Ichabod Crane way. He uses his body like a prop in these samll roles with control and he fills taste. The characters he plays are narrow, unidimensional them out just enough to be intriguing. - - - - roles Inexplicably then, most of the best acting is found in the smaller I can't help thinking that director Enters has-skillfully helped to — Friday, 5 April 1974. The Spectrum Page thirteen . �re* $en audio markets clearly lay by Mark Tobak in pre-built components. Today, In the early days of home hi-fi, most speaker enclosures were constructed by hand. In addition, many people built their own equipment cabinets. Kit electronics and even kit turntables.were popular, and several prestige manufacturers such as Klipsch and McIntosh, offered some components in kit form. In fact, hi-fi in general was considered more of a "hardware" hobby than- a musical one because of all the individual work that was associated with it. with the renewed cultural emphasis on do-it-yourself projects and the economic .imperative of personal cost-cutting, kits seem to be gaining attention in the hi-fi marketplace; and manufacturers of kit-type equipment are currently reporting increased sales. Connect wire 'A' to rod 'B'. For many people, kit-building is fun and enjoyable, and there is much to recommend it. But it is important to money. This is often true. But there ere always trade-offs in some other area. For instance, Dynaco products, when purchased pre-assembled, are warranteed for one year, parts and labor. Dynaco kits are only warranteed for parts. This means that if your kit doesn't operate properly (unless it's due to a defective part), you must pay a service charge to have the kit repaired. Another manufacturer, Harman-Kardon, charges an "hourly rate" to repair kit-versions of their Citation 12 power amplifier that have been incorrectly assembled. The case ip which the matter of actual savings becomes questionable is in discussing "Heathkits," manufactured by the Heath Company of Benton Harbor, Michigan. Although Heathkits offer the beginner excellent benefits apart from cost considerations (local service centers and free advice on any product), few Heathkits offer any advantage over wisely-chosen, comparably-priced pre-built components. For example For example, the Heath AR-29 receiver, a very competent unit, is priced at $299.95; discounts are unavailable. This Heath model could be considered more or less comparable in price to the Sherwood S-7900A receiver, which is available for about $305 at any decent mail-order ... "Sherwood's S-7900A, judged a better buy than a comparably-priced Heathkit." In the sixties, inexpensive, pre-built, acoustic suspension speaker systems were being manufactured in increasing numbers, and pre-assembled audio electronics had become big business aiming at a wide market. Although kits did not actually lose much ground in this period, the expanding understand that kits are not the simple and clear-cut matters of "do-it-yourself, save, and feel the pride of accomplishment" (how much pride is there in following instructions?) that the catalogs suggest. One of the notions about kits that the catalogs tend to play up is that kits save house. Vet the AR-29 by Heath has only a little more than half the power of the Sherwood unit at similar distortion levels; and the tuner of the Sherwood S-7900A would seam, by any measurable characteristics, to be more than a shade better than AR-29's. The Sherwood model also includes a year-long warranty on parts and labor (plus two additional years on parts, essentially a useless condition as labor is the real expense in any repair) against a 90-day Heath warranty on parts. Again, remember that the Heath unit is in kit form. There is a service charge for the repair of kits constructed incorrectly, although the repair is free if a Heath part is the cause of any malfunction. But 90 days after any repair, you are again responsible for any problems that may arise. Still, the top-of-the-line Heath receiver, the AR-1500 at $379.95, ranks as a superb value. It has been referred to as the finest receiver available ($1200 Japanese imports notwithstanding) by several independent sources, including the major consumer journal and the Stereophile magazine, which lists only two receivers in its recommended products page; the AR-1500 and its predecessor, the AR-15. Therefore keep in mind that only selectively chosen kits can actually save you money, and any kit implies a commensurate sacrifice or risk in terms of potential repair costs. Mark Tobak, a University grad student, is the author of a forthcoming book on the current audio scene to be released this fall by Tobey Publishing of New Canaan, Connecticut. RECORDS Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen Live From Deep in the Heart of Texas (Paramount) "Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen are heroes in Austin. I'd always wondered how they missed out being heroes in San Francisco, but I guess they don't have the coke-dealer flashstyle ambience going for them, and I guess that's what it takes." —Ed Ward-Creem. Old Ed sure enough hit the proverbial nail on the head that time, cuz Cody's moderate acceptance in The City, as compared to say, lackeys like the New Riders, tends to puzzle me also. But then again, it ain't easy to become top boy in S.F. I mean. I've watched Nate and Rick play simply astounding hoops for years and receive nothin' more than empty seats and pats on the rump. I guess the Bay Area folk are too busy into reaching that higher the ground, and pounding hardwood and rock 'n' roll just don't fit into that game plan. Oh the very few bands not to lose of their original musical well. But back to the beginning. Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen are heroes in Austin at least, and their new Ip Live From Deep In The Heart Of Texas, was recorded just that way at The Armadillo World Headquarters, the home of good rockin' and Lone Star beer in Austin. It's always said that the best Cody is live Cody, so it shouldn't come as no real surprise to ya that this fourth release by the Commander & Co. is their best yet. This band is the only one sight direction Live contains much of Cody's best, previously-unrecorded work and strikes a nice balance between their country and rock roots. On the C&W side, "Seeds and Stems," "Sunset On The Sage" and "Crying Time" keep things sane, but when the boys decide to rock, look out!!! "Good Rockin' Tonite" sets the tone in an explosive fashion and Johnny Horton's "I'm Coming Home" and Gene Vincent's "GIT IT" sure do keep the juices flowing. "Oh Momma Momma," an original, shows off Billy C. Farlow and Bill Kircher as true descendents of Sun Records, while their rendition of "Riot in Cellblock No. 9" features the plucking today doing justice to rockabilly music a'tall. Their country tunes aren't third-rate burnt-out psychedelic mutations such as those served up by certain better-left-unsaid bands, and when they rock out, they ain't doing a parody of Gene Vincent or Carl Perkins, they're paying tribute. These boys' hearts are pure, their roots are intact, and they're unique by virtue of being one of 29-year-old perfect master himself. Commander Cody, in his best vocalizin' since "Hot Rod Lincoln." This particular piece of vinyl climaxes with another Farlow original, 'Too Much Fun" ("too much fun, too much fun, one or two things / ain’t never done, I ain’t never had too much fun"). and a smokin' version of Roy Orbison's "Mean Woman Blues." Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen specialize in energy, and, in the words of Brother James, if ya got ants in your pants and need to dance, this band is yours. And better still, they'll be appearing in Clark Gym on Saturday night. The best Cody is live Cody. Don't miss it. T.B. Sheets — Todd Rundgren Todd (Warners) Beatnik jive a la the Jetsons. Post-Orwellian o'd: and McLuhan sits astride his electronic extension and murmurs giggly, because this here Todd the Mod has lashed his greasy heart to the bow of the machine and is singing Kaddish for the Last Revolution. The Wizard the star, true: he's all that and a lot more. Rotwang toying with his city. Todd's the time swimmer lossing all the bening evil of the cog-god. Let him into your electricity you won't be sorry. And if you can't do that, the least you could do is cut off your ear and set it besides your vinyl translator and listen to: Todd. He takes on technology and breathes the technics of mechanism circularly and without abandon, creating the least likely tape-looped lithurgies you'll ever hear. Hymnals to protomorphic insensibility. Todd's not afraid to take us along on his nova bivouac. S'matter a fact, he's always too busy trying to encourage us to traipse along for the ride. Like a television set with the heebie-jeebies, Todd's bravura leaves you in the throes of terminal-sonically-induced-aphasia. But enough of this metaphoric whizbang! If you consider that A Wizard, a True Star is longer than this here record if you consider the sublime beauty of "Hello It's Me" on the first Nazz Ip if you consider the lackadaisical manner with which he tosses off lines like: "No, no we need more humanity" if consider the obvious commercial potential of titles like "Everybody's going to Heaven/King Kong Reggae" or "Number One Lowest Common Denominator" or "Heavy Metal Kids" then you'll have to consider this an inferior effort by the Runt. On the other hand or other side of your frontal lobes if yo' gassed on genius and skinny beings in skin-tight space suits with green, blue, white, prismatic hair, and a geetar which performs surgery on your soul, then you'll obviously enjoy this Todd venture. As for this here, android, android, android than you I'm the kinda person what remembers the days of the beat scene, Hubert Selby. Bill Burroughs, etc., etc. so Todd jock consciousness and penchant for overbeautification of lyrics is bothersome but tolerable . Shit, it's good, that's all that matters because ain't nothing gonna be a masterpiece ever agin. No way. —Fernbacher — - — — THE "DEFICATIOIM" KICKER SPECIAL!!! CHET ATKINS & MERLE TRAVIS The Atkins-Travis Traveling Show $3.87' 5 98 ust COMMANDER CODY "Live from Deep in the Hesrt of Texas" 6 -98 Llst " ORLEANS First Album $3.87 5 98 Lis ROY BUCHANAN That's What I Am Hare For" $4.27 * - 6.98 List PLUS THESE SUPER SPECIALS!!! Kindred Ronnie Milsap $2.47 John D. Loudermilk Youngbloods "Good and Dusty" The Ides of March m Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 . — — John Sebastian “Four of Us" Stone ground Brave Beit Moby Grape “20 Grenite Creek" Cheapo-Cheapo presents John Sebastian . — — — — — .. �Bleakness of winter freezes over into April with Zap no. 7 into the city (seeking escape from the creampuff buddha, who makes even old Snatch barf-out April is the cruelest month, "What does it all mean") only to some bobster with a sense of find cadres of Blissters marching portence once crooned to me down the street. The other while the skies cleared and the air Crumble is one of his series of grew shrill and fast over the "Hi, Folks!!" meditations on the winter-hardened muck. April, and artist's self-consciousness. After it seems the men from Zap have grimacing and uncomfortably guffawing for two pages, he sings: been sipped like a guacomole and "I think that I shall never see ..." inspiration of some hairless vitality. This Zap No. 7 (god only You betcha, tree glory and then knows what will come by No. 11) the existential nod-out. Most of this issue deals with bares bad tidings for this something of that might be called conglomerate once-innovative the through the gash starkly realm crums, little Stevie artso-moscosco's, rick "phoenix of comic fiction. Spain's vision" griffins, gutter passion "Sangrella' is a pungent table of a "spain" rodriguez's and the rest of female society which reproduces Zap No. 7 Spain, S. Clay Wilton, R. Crumb Print Mint - - violence forces balance out with the forces of lobonation. He ends this debauch with microbe-infested slime and destruction creeping towards the distant cities. But hell, S. Clay's been rifting that last judgment for years now. Or maybe it's just reached finality ten years before the great Orwellian-cyanide-in- the-skV-blitz out. don't feel I Jeez, like explicating this apparent stillborn of a once-pridefully perverse lineage. Where's it all going to the draughtmanship is shoddy in places where I expect crystal-clear revelation (ROBERT Williams — seems senile, yet whimsical, in this issue no more the "Meth" od in his madness, i.e., Coochie Cooty.) Victory Moscosco (a student of Albers, A.H. fansl) should stop using words and stick to his mind-boggling foray into the humorful trans-dimensional universe he knows best. His peanut man, pope, dinosaur and damsel meanderings are pap compared to his earlier Zap work and the Avalon and Fillmore West And it ain't the Grateful Dead who are the first failures of LSD cryobionics. Rick Griffin, remember the cryptic "Aoxomoxa" cover, is succumbing fast as well. His head (something is somewhere else about a full-page quote from the gospel of St. John.) Maybe you happy necros will find peace and awareness in it, I only find a lot of rendered inanity. Too bad, I used — co-conspirators. This is all two-d underground stuff... hotcha The front cover (I'll assume it's by Spain) shows an android centurion, eyes electro-glimmering towards an unknown horizon. The rear decoration is a Moscosco landscape forefronted by mutational geeks doing a form of chromo-tits tango. Neither do I understand. As far as the stories and tableaus on the insidy of this once $.50 (and now $.75) visual tome. I'm not quite sure whether they were afterthoughts or smoke whimsies or the usual panopoly of sex, apocalypse, violence and existential befuddlement already explored by these artists time and chemically (abhorring male contact) and whose "lens" (?) of procreation has been stolen by a group of mega-amazons who have learned to enjoy the pleasures of hetero sexual congress. Of course, good triumphs and Sangrella (a leather-and-chain Barbarella) recaptures the lens with the help of her female pet Sukmet. The drawings are strong but the whole composition lacks the themic strength usually expected from Spain. S. Clay Wilson offers three tableaus of mutational sloshery (one entitled "Crazed Junkies Fight Killer Robots to the Death" seems to be dedicated to Sam Peckinpah and William Burroughs, really tickles my funnybone) and again. a long polysexual teleological Probably the most timely wipeout called "Future Glimpse." feature is "Mr. Natural meets the In this one, S. Clay once again Kid." Yeah, that's right, the little explicates that the soul of modern calf-faced avatar himself drives the man lies somewhere in the old man out of the dessert and libidinal limbo where sexual Exploring reactions to being photographed - posters. their 'Peo ile of Custer Street' to think he knew something, but what it's all about now, maybe he forgot. As I was toming before, it's April, I'm looking for the blister of winter to break, and all I get is a sense of dry rot from these pages of art-work. Comm-on, Crumb you old cutso, get it back together next issue (which should appear in June, in case all you inkophiles are interested), say something, draw better. Fill my eyes and corpuscles with the sap of the same strain I used to drink in those good old Zaps (0—4). Or are we all just saps waiting for god's toe in the backside to inanity and involuntary fade-out, Ohh, pleeze don't fade away!!! —A Ian Baratz TRAVEL • study in TANZANIA - — Sources of information The image then yields to the viewer visual information in the same way as a Playmate does in Playboy or a portrait of a bank president hanging on his office wall. They all project information about those people and what they are attempting to tell us. Their success is measured by your response. Forman was phone Another underlying theme is the struggle between the white man and the Indian. Wood's images present to us a number of different photographic processes. He engages in silver printing and xerox, paints with model paint and other kinds, but what is clear is that the maer used these different processes with a complete awareness of their relationship to the image. It's not technique for its own sake, but for the image's sake. The images must be looked • —Bob Muffoletto KENVA and 4 weeks this lncluded-3 Once upon a time there were Four Beatles and Now 0 A W|T ■ ■ — "I hovent hod such o good time of o new mcvie in years." Peter Dogdonovich, / Mjt New Yorti Magazine | THPFR MUSKCTEERS mmfSk A - Pizza by the slice or pie 25c SOc OFF WITH THIS COUPON; ■ Subs 1/2 or whole 15c OFF WITH THIS COUPON - /<Sv\ TECHNICOLOR* DE LUXE* PRINTS BY £ |PGl*B* - * * * * Open for lunch WINGS WITH CELERY & - ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ COUPON CHEESE DIP * * * 8367411 * Hours TO a.m. - 1 a.m ■ ! J The Four Marx Bros. THE THREE MUSKETEERS! 454 Evans (across from Georgetown Square) 634-1526 - — 839-1970. MARV1NOS PIZZA and SUBS - in sequential order, for each one at — couhonh ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ! He achieved his' terms. the land. days in London & 2 days in Paris. Datails-Ms. WillyoungWilliamsvilla High South. Business phone-634-6300 home summer, successful on his own objectives in the truest sense. His aim was to project to us people from Custer Street, all sitting in the chair, letting them respond to the situation. It is left up to the viewer to translate the image for himself. Another photographic exhibition in the University area is found at CEPA, 3051 Main Street. The work is by John Wood, currently teaching at SUNY at Alfred. There are 41 photographs that deal with the photographic process, the photographer's work as image-maker; at another level, they present to us a "white man, rndian, land" relationship. The white man and his fragmenting and misuse of the land is compared to the Indian and his feeling for the spiritual coherence of relates to the others as words relate to the meaning of an entire sentence. Here the image-maker is presenting to us an idea, but in such a way that we really have to become involved with the image and and then question what we are doing. question what he is doing High School Students Travel and People of Custer Street is a current exhibition of photographs by Daniel Forman now being shown in Norton Hall's Music Room. The series of images deals with the people who live on Custer Street, all of whom are found sitting in the same chair. Forman's concern for how the people react in front of the camera and project themselves from that chair may reveal some understanding about them as people. If you take the time to look at the images and let them come to you on their own terms, the intent of the subject will approach you on some level of understanding. For instance, standing in front of a mirror, realizing that you're being recorded or sensing that you're being watched, brings about an awareness and projection of self. Stepping back and viewing the work as a whole piece, you realize that the people that Forman photographed all reacted to the photographer. Contrast this to the picture machine that yields four tiny portraits for 50 cents. In that situation the subject reacts only to the camera, the box that he is sitting in, and himself. When viewing this form of image, you should be aware of the conditions under which the influences of the environment, the photographer, image was recorded and the realization that one is being recorded. NORTH PARK 14,'* Hit Tit NOW AT BOTH THEATRES! 826-3413 CINEMA I St NIC A MALL Friday, 5 April 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Fri. & Sat. Kenny Hall, whoever he is "Ain't got no reason to believe there's such a person as Kenny Hall. Heard he's playing down the Coffeehouse Friday and Saturday night, playin’ mandolin 'n wailin' on a fiddle. Can't rightly say I believe it. They tell me he used to play with the Sweets Mill String Band years ago. Ain’t never seen him, the’, but somewhere I hear there's a lot of people who did. ‘They tell me he lays down a mean melody. Say he's got something in his blood called music. Hard to believe, tho', everybody I know has red blood cells and corpuscles. There might be some truth to all this rumor. The Red Cross is holding a blood drive pretty soon and they could be looking for someone with this strange stuff flowin' through his veins." "The (JUAB Coffeehouse has sponsored some fine country music these past few weeks, everything from traditional Irish and British folk tunes to solid, good ole time, tie-on-a-drunk country music. From the relaxed easy-going atmosphere that inhabits the cafeteria-turned-coffeehouse, it's hard to tell whether it's the music or the intoxicatin' spirits that i coffee nouse AAuuab norton hall ub leave the audience so strung out. If you've ever seen them stumbling out of there after the show, you will know what I'm talking about. "Kenny Hall, you say? Is he like all them other rowdy musicians? Prob'lyl Only one way to find out, get your tickets at the Norton Hall Ticket Office 'fore they're all gone." —M.O. Spring Arts Festival Art-Topsy, this University's 1974 Spring Arts Festival, is entering its second week of activities. An exhibition entitled Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco will be featured in Norton H til's Gallery 219 until April 14, and the U/B Etching Workshop of Prints continues in Hayes H4I Lobby through today. The International Film Festival will feature La Collectionneuse, today and Chloe in the Afternoon tomorrow. These films will be shown in the Conference Theater at Norton Hall. A film and panel dealing with Fists of Fury will be held at 7:30 p.m. tonight in the Moot Court Room, John Lord O'Brian Hall. The panel will be headed by Leslie Fiedler, professor of English and new chairman of the English Department. The Department of Theater will present Given; No Bread, An Encounter and Dinner for Fifteen nightly at 8:30 p.m. in Harriman Studio Theater today through Sunday. On Saturday, the Mixed Emotions String Quartet will offer a concert at the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library at 3 p.m. The ensemble will perform works by Haydn, Faure, and Bartok and will feature pianist Claudia Hoca. This concert is open to the public without charge. Bring your bottle, a J.D. and git you self lot' in the ohh-zone, 'causa Commander Cody and his Lost Planet Airman are gonna be in Clark along with Orleans. Now that's all you really Gym, tomorrow need to know. Just be there. If not I'll send a plague of pink elephants onto all your first bom woink. ... i ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••a** UUAB MUSIC COMMITTEE AND WPhD present: • • Wouldn't you buy a HOT ROD LINCOLN from this man? Saturday, April 6th at 8:30 (THERE IS ONLY ONE PERFORMANCE)* CLARK GYM Tickets: $3.00 students $4.00 non-students and - night of performance. On sale at U.B. Ticket Office and Buff. State Ticket Office mftGnnwwT/ccw GOmmflNDER CODY His Lost Planet Airmen and ORLEANS •TICKETS SOLO FOR Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 5 April 1974 aa I . i i'«>'» c; .;yuaii tmdnevsa egsH . . . CANCELLED 11 ;30 SHOW - GOOD FOR 8:30 PERFORMANCE. Z �1 Data forms and registration Undergraduate students should update their student data forms starting April 22, according to the schedule below. J Accurate date is essential for a trouble free registration. The correct listing of a student’s major and class can mean the difference between a good schedule and a . * disastrous one. Information on the registration process will be hended to students as they come in to update the data forms in Diefendorf Reception Area. Breakdown Designates Your Present Class Seniors whose last name begins with: Sophomores whose last name begins with: A-L Monday, April 22 A-L Friday, April 26 M-Z Tuesday, April 23 M-Z Monday, April 29 Juniors whose last name begins with: Freshmen whose last name begins with: A-L Wednesday, April 24 A-L Tuesday, April 30 M-Z Thursday, April 25 M-Z Wednesday, May I All E.O.P. students regardless of where they are advised, will pick up registration material in Townsend Hall, according to the above schedule. SA asks suggestion on in dividing up the pie How do you want your student fees spent? That is the question Student Association (SA) treasurer Sal Napoli is asking undergraduates as the SA Finance Committee begins its budget hearings for the 1974-75 school year. “We want students to know how their money was spent this year and we need to know what students want the fees spent, on,” Mr. Napoli explained. He added that the Finance Committee plans to utilize all means of input including professional surveys to see how the undergraduate organizations and individuals want their money spent. SA’s Finance Committee is comprised of only seven people and cannot possibly determine the needs of all the students on this campus. Therefore, Mr. Napoli said, SA must reach out to the students. The accompany chart shows how the SA Pie $67 per student was divided up last year. All students are urged to send their comments and suggestions to Mr. Napoli at 205 Norton Hall. — — — — Purchase power Survey probes into commuter problems Our Officer Selection Officers are lookirig for a few good college men—maybe 3 out of 100—who will make good Marine officers. If you’re one of them, we’ll give you a chance to prove it during summer training at Quantico, Virginia. Our program is Platoon Leaders Class, PLC. With ground, air and law options. You might even qualifier up to $2,700 to help you through college. But if money is all you’re looking for, don’t waste your time. The challenge is leadership. If you want it, work for it. If you’ve got it, show us. It’s one hell of a challenge. But we’re looking for one hell of a man. — i ■ CP-3.74 The Marines Box 38901 / Los Angeles, California 90038 Marine Corps Platoon Leaders Class. (Please Print) | Name | Age Address .State | .Class of. .Social Security office in Room 205 or at the first floorinformation desk. “This isn’t only a one week project,” insisted Ms. Garver. After April 12, commuters with gripes should come up to the National Affairs office (205D). university. In May, the National Affairs office will be setting up a committee of commuter students to discuss their problems. This committee will begin meeting during the summer. Other summer projects include an election packet for 1974 that will include information on the candidates and the issues and a Student Association of the State University (SASU) purchase power booklet. National Affairs’ first major project will be a “commuter gripes” survey, designed to pinpoint the problems of the commuter student. The idea originated during the SA election campaign when the need for more attention towards commuter students became apparent. “In the past there has been little opportunity for commuter input because their hasn’t been a place where they could air their grievances,” stated Janice Carver, National Affairs acting coordinator. Survey Survey sheets will be available in Norton Hall Monday, April 7 through Friday, April 12. These sheets can be returned to the SA c Hear | School Phone In the past, the Student Association (SA) National Affairs coordinator has mainly interacted exclusively with other universities. This year, the position will be expanded to include interaction between the community and # If you are a senior, check here for information on Officer Candidates Class □. 0 Israel* Purchase power is a system under which students will be able to receive discounts on major purchases. The proposed booklet will explain what is available to the students and how they can make use of purchase power. Stated Ms. Carver: ‘The success of these projects will depend on commuter involvement.” Europe-ltraal-Africa-So. America Student flights all year For gems from the RAYAN STUDENT TRAVEL SERVICE Jewish Bible 1180 Hempstead Tpka. Uniondala, N.Y. 1155> (516) 488-2550 (516) 486-2551 PHONE 875-4265 - Friday, 5 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Spring shines on crew backed by experience by Steve Lustjg Spectrum Staff Writer the appearance of spring is a welcome sight for Buffalonians, it is especially appreciated by the crew Bulls. The oarsmen, who open their season tomorrow in Ithaca, have had to cope with cold and icy conditions as they prepared for the upcoming season. The Bulls, who row at the West Side Rowing Club, have had to curtail some of their practice sessions because of ice in the Black Rock Channel. Since the boats are only % of an inch thick, a single piece of ice could cause irreparable damage. Coach Bob Uhl will be at the helm for ,diis second year as skipper of the oarsmen. While weather, men, each of whom has at least tyrtS years experience each. Senior Larry Palys was a member of the 1971 West Side Rowing Club national championship squad, while Buffalo'will have both varsity and junior varsity boats attempting to improve on last year’s performance. The Bulls finished first in the lightweight four man race, and second in the lightweight eight at the Metropolitan Regatta in New York City. Crew, like many other sports; has divisions according to the size of the participants. A lightweight crew may not average over 1SS pounds per man with no single member over 160 pounds. A heavyweight boat has no restrictions. While the usual crew of the boat includes eight rowers and a coxswain, there are individual, pairs and four man races at certain regattas (meets). The Bulls varsity boat includes eight bowman Tom Mazzone and Charlie Sickler have competed in the Royal Canadian Henley Regatta. Five of the eight members on the varsity boat are returning from last year’s squad. Coxswain Mark tohen also returns to command the varsity boat. The coxswain is the quarterback of the boat as he steers and calls out commands to the rowers. of years. It just doesn’t happen overnight," added Uhl. The Bulls have been working out this past winter, running at Memorial Auditorium. A recent addition to the team has been the ergometer, a strength measuring machine. It has been utilized to get the maximum amount of work from the oarsmen. DilUngham Cup The Bulls will be competing with Canisius, Buffalo State and Ithaca for The Dillingham Cup when they open their season tomorrow. Coach Uhl noted that Ithaca might have an advantage since they have been working with an indoor tank, which simulates actual water conditions indoors. Water moves in the tank, but the boat does not. The Bulls will also make appearances at the Buffalo State Invitational, Mercyhurst Invitational, and Metropolitan Championships before going to the Dad Vail National Championships in Added experience Uhl, commenting on the squad prospects for the coming season, noted that the extra experience had made this year’s team better than last year’s. “Last year’s team is back except for two members,” said Uhl. ‘The experience means so much because of the amount of time we have to teach guys to row. Finesse and timing are key factors. Also, building up endurance has to be done over a couple Philadelphia. Bullsfacing crucialroad trip by Dave Geringer Sports Editor “Danny Gorman is our highest hitter in the outfield and he’s-hitting .260. I still feel that I have to go with fJimJ Zadora in center field, Gorman in left and probably Joe Scaffidi in right. Scaffidi hit .333 down south with three RBIs, and he just did a good job. We just have to come through and hit the ball,” Monkarsh added. Hoping to improve their record, the baseball Bulls will embark on a five-game, four-day road trip that may be crucial to their hopes for the NCAA District II playoffs. Buffalo will face Fairfield today and tomorrow, before meeting Seton Hall twice on Sunday and Princeton on Monday afternoon. “I feel that we’ve got to split with Fairfield, Low ERA Niewczyk, who will start one of Sunday’s beat Seton Hall and beat Princeton,” said Coach Bill Monkarsh. “We’ll go with [Bill] Lasky and [John] pivotal contests, posted a 2.03 ERA in Florida, Buszka against Fairfield, [Jim] Riedel and [Jim] second among Buffalo hurlers. The southpaw walked Niewczyk against Seton Hall and [Mike] Dean nine batters in 13-1/3 innings, a comparatively low against Princeton. Niewczyk was the best pitcher total for the Bull staff. Buffalo pitchers have yielded down south, and Riedel still has the best potential a total of 93 walks in 82 innings, a horrendous total. on the staff'if he’ean put it together,” continued Riedel and Lasky “paced” the staff with 16 free Monkarsh, emphasizing the importance of the Seton passes each, while Wayne Fry and Buszka each issued Hall doubleheader. The Bull mentor stressed the importance of a hitting attack. “We’ve got to get some good hitting and some good defense,” Monkarsh commented. 14. Fry “achieved” his total in only five innings. Buffalo’s' staff ERA was a miserable 6.47. If the Bulls continue to surrender runs at that pace, a winless season is a possibility. —Santos Senior Doug Lake has been named captain of the varsity track squad. The four-year Bull regular has competed in the quarter-mile and various relay during his career at Buffalo. Becoming a physician is a tremendous Let us give you the job satisfaction that should go with it. ducts them both in-house and atcivilian institutions. The physician already in practice can look forward to other things. If you want training in the Hay man. acarf turn grease and slip 'n slide on down to the Century Theater tonight and catch the nostalgic antics of Sha, Na Na. Remember all dose happy days when Bill Haley and Dippity Doo seeped through your consciousness making you just a little bit sweaty and a lot a bit homy. Git rockin', these men are outasite. Tickets still available. A Harvey and Corky production. Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 5 April . . 19*74 practice of the medicine of the future, you’ll find it in the Air Force. For example, there’s emphasis on group medicine and preventive medicine, and the growing specialty of “family physician.” Whatever your interest, there are few specialties which are not being practiced in today’s Air Force. The physician starting his practice in civilian life has to take into account the cost of setting up an office. The physician commencing his practice in the Air Force does not. He finds his office established for him. Supplies and equipment readily available. He has many options available to him when treating patients. For example, he can consult with Air Force specialists. He also has referral to other Air Force facilities via aeromedical evacuation. Last, but not least, are the satisfactions that come with having the opportunity for regular follow-ups, and a missed appointment rate that is practically nil. Whether you are already a physician, or soon to become one, you might find it extremely interesting to find out what the Air Force has to offer. We think it could be a real eye-opener. If you’ 11 mail in the coupon. we’d be happy to send you detailed information C-CM-44 Aw»Fofce Opportunities Peoria. IL 61614 Please send me information on the Air Force Physician Program. 1 understand there is no obligation. (M) Name J I (F) i Whether you're srill in medical school with the rigors of three to five years of graduate medical education still to be faced, or are already a practicing physician, it’s our opinion that the Air Force can offer both professional and personal satisfaction hard to duplicate in civilian life. An overstatement? Not if you consider the specifics. Take the problem of graduate medical education. It’s a period of your life the Air Force can make considerably easier with comfortable salary and living conditions. Creature comforts aside, the Air Force offers professional advantages. Besides receiving training in your own specialty, you’d be in contact with physicians in all of the medical specialties. You’ll function in an environment which is intellectually stimulating and professionallychallenging. Not all physicians pursue post residency fellowships. But if you are interested, the Air Force con- (flcM* FrinO Address City Sot See. # Dolt ofBirth 1 Health Care at its best AirForce. <o I >JJ | �I CYCLE apartment or house for June or Sapt. Walking pittance to UB campus. Call Lori 836-6745. I Ab INFORMATION CLASSIFIED- Student rate: SI .25 IS words - OARAGE SALE furniture and household Items, Friday, April 5th, p.m. only. 83 Buffalo. In Fuller, 11-4 the Riverside section. .05 addl words Open rate: $1.25 -10 words — .10 addl words Classified display: $4.00 col. inch USED FURNITURE excellent condition -r- double bed, antique dresser, stereo ceblnet, nlghttable, lamps, rugs, etc. 836-8624, Kenny. - DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 5 pjn. for next issue 1965 KARMAN GHIA 34,000 new bras, muffler, needs some body work, mechanically excellent. Call anytime. 832-6323, $300. Best offer. - ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BF PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON at the SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo. N.Y. 14214 DISPLAYOpen rate: $3.25 col. inch Campus: $2.75 per col. inch BRASS mattress LOST & Install Identify. ADAPTER a for Texas Instrument calculator lost In basement of Capen. Call 896-4115 and leave message. LOST: Mixed breed terms. or call to mitt buy or Box 4C. WANTED: VW BUS body, prefer 1969-71 In good condition with blown engine. 1-365-8143. FOR SALE 1967 good FAIRLANE wagon running cond., new battery, muffler: STANDARD TRANS., $200 best offer. Call Steve 883-6984. — hurt hind Dental 832-6817. right Hershcopf dog, blonde color, leg, contact Steve School, Capen Hall FOUND: Pair of men's gloves you name ’em, you claim ’em. Call Greg 892-3536. — FOUND: Two rings in 3rd floor ladles' room In Norton. Call 834-2771 -to Identify and claim. —ART'S — $110. 891-5578, — Geometric Cutting ft Razor Cutting reasonable prices +. 836-9503 — — 1968 — baby set — — new antiques — stroller. Call campus. Delaware 4 BEDROOMS only $165 Park area, 10 minutes to campus, large apartment. 838-3912 Gary. FEMALE ROOMMATE for modern apt. Own room w.d. to campus. Please call Irene 83.6-4752, 3 STUDENTS for own modern apartment, available June. Must purchase furniture. Garage, barbecue. Easy walk to campus. $240/mo. 355 University. 837-0199. OWN ROOM In spacious house one-minute walk to U.B. $63 +/month. Call Todd 338-5227. U.B. (Sherldan-Mlilersport) modern well furnished, 3 bedrooms plus 2 large panelled basement rooms, I 1/, bathrooms. June or Sept. 1st. occupancy. 3, 9 or 12-month leases. Will rent to individuals or group. Call 688-6497. „ ANTI-YORK WEEK will ba a great success. Those of you who wanted It Just will have to gat theirshit together now. AND one female for nice, house, 2Vi blocks from Call Karen 837-4729. MISCELLANEOUS Inexpensive Closest to University Wa issue tickets even if you made your reservation* direct! with airline. (no service charge.) Call NOW for spring break reservation — CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 M«in at Eggert 838-2400 RIDE BOARD HOUSE FOR RENT - WANTED to NYC or L.l. April 18th or 19th. Will share driving and expenses. Call Gail 831-4113 weekdays. CHARLES OCTET will be at the BELLE STAR Sunday night. Why not come on down? Up? PERSONAL LEST WE not forget: Koch's Golden Anniversary Beer. RIDE (Suffolk, preferably) — FIVE-BEDROOM, 2-family house for rent. Completely furnished. Available June. 134 Wakefield. 837-8685. Ron. TAI CHI class begins tonlte 8:30 Canisius College Chapel. $65 for 3 mos. or call Dave 873-7341. BEAUTIFUL 4-bedroom house for 1974-75 school year. Fully furnished, washer-dryer, 2-car garage with large driveway. 7-minute drive to campus. $300 r/month. Call 833-3588. I EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Theses, dissertations, etc. $.40/pg. Contact Sumos or E. Gail, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton. -- D E\| liitV l\WJVITlbtP - ‘ SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates we know of! 355 Norton Hall. M-F, 9-5. rtnrn A nrrt PREPARED You must APARTMENT ' Stop fooling yourself! have a printed, first quality SUBLETTERS SUMMER SUBLETTERS wanted. House on Wlnspear behind Parker. Call Dave. Billy 831-2184 or Bill 831-2173. wanted. „ resume to land the best assignment! Our cost Is very reasonable. spectacular, - FURNISHED apartment ten-minute walk from campus. Two bedrooms available June 1st. Call 837-1735. APARTMENT to sublet June-August on Lisbon. 250 month. Four or five people. Call 837-3465. FURNISHED apartment to sublet from June-August. 4 blocks from Call Arlene 834-8059. 894-0985/855-11 77 MOTHER MARY (Smith) You're your're gorgeous! Please beautiful all forgive me not like the other I'm Your loving Eleanor. snotty Smiths — LESLIE thank you (or taking care of me. Without you, I'd be nothing. Love. The Fungus Queen. URGENT! COLLEGE STUDENTS!! CYCLE-AUTO INSURANCE, buy now save now, right by University. 826-1654; 836-5717. — TYPING 7 years experience In term papers, theses, dissertations. 892-1784. — - Are you looking for employment for TYPEWRITERS all makes repaired, by rented, mechanically experienced UB student. Low, low rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. spring vacation and summer? Look no further! We have warehouse positions available now! Call 891-4816 — sold, Liken Services Inc 3000 Genesee St. Cheektowaga, N.Y 10/4-5. 144th. happy 3 or 4-bedroom apartment Amy walking distance to UB. Call 832-8473; Fran 836-3288. If you understand, Large — evenings. 1. Large kitchen, study, modern bathroom, 5 minutes from campus. Good deal. Call 835-4548 after 6 p.m. — V.J. — You one-bedroom apartment available June AUTO and motorcycle insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for your lowest available rate. 837-2278 evenings, 839-0566. owe University Photo, $2.00. We don’t make much and $2.00 is a lot. Please. HAD A BAD EXPERIENCE psych TWO OR THREE-bedroom unfurnished apartment wanted, near U.B. Couple. PhD student. 838-5286 K r. 839-3910 — MORONI midnight. . ./\ PRE-MED? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered In Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. — Apartment THREE-BEDROOM apartment desired within easy walking distance of campus. Call Isaiah 636-4031 or Steve anytime twelve 636-4032 before i — — for 3 or 4 near WANTEDr campus. Call Rich or Mike 636-4258. — ,, Photographic equipment ‘ SUMMER SUBLET 2 or 3 person, 2 blocks away, rent neg. Includes 832-3618. utilities. Barb APARTMENT WANTED . STUDCNI DISCOUNTS Repair all makes of services' - SUMMER SUBLET 10-minute walk from campus. 3 bedrooms, furnished, sunporch. $180 or best offer. Call 636-4055. ..p,, *tiincur meoniluTe PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL — — . EVENINGS Callustoday! ■ • — COUPLE NEAT, FRIENDLY female roommates to share nice house. 3 min. walk to U.B. 9 mo. contract. No subletting worries. 875-0401. during a experiment? We want to know about it. Call Marty at 837-1064 or leave description at Spectrum office. "Weight and See" small group weight loss communication, interest and control. Call Carm 8,35-8081. HI! — — GIRLS need four-bedroom $250. CALL SLOW SERVICE. unfair prices, repairs ridiculous available at Independent Foreign Car Service. Write Box 750 Spectrum. 1969 VOLKSWAGON Fastback 51,000 miles. Good condition. Call 836-4415 or 837-0428 after six. Asking *1100. >5 CHEVY Chevelle dition some work M650, $75 or best offer — good must sell. — — EASTER TIME i “Skirt Nip” With Yiir Family ir Bit if Tm Frinks ti the WkM if Tiijimti. Mmj New Sprii| Item, Tim fir Gifts, FnSs, Pints (L i k i the Bmttfil OrchiS Cictis), ShSi, fir Eitin m Plntfet t New Kite fir GmSm thiij fir Enrpm it it A ORIENTAL ART*—GIFTI—TOODI DAILY If to t. HpuXf TAKE A BREAK FROM YOUR WEEKLY PROGRAM!!! COME ROLLER SKATING University student late skate! (11:00 1:30 a.m.) It’s Ibts of fun! You’ll meet new people and old friends and have a great - T8DJIMOTO A WUTsW' • VETERANS Got problems with study? You can gat fraa tutoring. Call 831-5102. . — FOUR DODGE VAN. No windows. AFTER 6 P.M. 833-3945. ROOMMATES needed for September. Houta two minutes from campus, for one single and one couple. Call 836-0187 for details. TWO 3-bedroom apartments available June and September, $150 +, $200 � . Tan-minute walk to campus. 836-0904. modern, apartment three-bedroom on University Avenue. June-Aug. Dishwasher. 1-3 sublotters. Rent 838 5696 be,ween 10 p m 694-3100 •# SINGLE WOMAN looking for same with apartment to share. 876-6912 after 6 p.m. — — 4275 Delaware Awe-Ton., N.Y. ! ROOMMATE WANTED NORTH BUFFALO area, 5 Tacoma bedroom (1 Avenue, 3 matter) completely furnished apt., fully carpeted, suitable for 4 students) utilities included. Available June 1st. Call after 6 p.m. 877-8907. . — dining tapestry 688-8885. 1 BLOCK OFF MAIN on Hertel, *50. Available May 31. 837-1549. 1 bedroom. + MR CONDITIONER 5500 BTU iffectlvely cools bedroom for summer ub-letters, *40. Call 838-1977. antique BEDROOM UPPER, 2 baths, 320 Am herst-Parkside, month � utilities. Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. COMPLETELY furnished five-bedroom apartment. Very close to campus. *250 Call 837-0987. Call for appointment custom drapes 5-6 ; \ - jUPSTATE CYCLE HMSj REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a weak In The Spectrum Classified. ONE BEDROOM, furnished, modern Reasonable. Close to campus. Perfect for couple. September occupancy. 837-9484. SUB LET i immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES 636-4313 or John 636-4242. campus. KENSINGTON-BAI LEV area four bedrooms, fifteen minute walk to $250 campus. includes utilities. 837-9678. Hair styling preferably 6-7 HOUSE WANTED bedrooms near campus. Call Ralph buy APARTMENT FOR RENT 614 Minnesota (near Orleans) room recllner the GENESEE-BAILEY area two-room upper, partly furnished, no utilities, Barter Shop WALNUT LOST: A good beer? Drink Koch’s, best brew at a reasonable price. Nlca 5-bedroonli houta U3. Available June or — near — — i September 1. Call Katny 831-2159. apartment. SUMMER FOUND ADS will be run free of charge for two insertions and must be placed In person at The Spectrum. — apt. 4-BEDROOM Amherst Parkslde, 8200/month, must furniture. Call 838-5811. AC/DC PHOTOGRAPHER'S model for portraits and/or figure studies. Reply Box 27 Spectrum office for salary Spectrum FOUND BLACK male puppy found at Ridge Lea campus 4/2/74. Call 838-5430 and — WANTED: Softball borrow. Please reply people LOST: Texas Instrument SR-10 calculator in black case. If found, please call Nalda 636-4133. Reward. Please dissecting microscope, USED stereo less than 15 years old. with sub-stage mirror or light, variable power; at least 10X and 25X. Also interested other bio lab equipment, glassware. Phone John Strickland 434-2649,, — FOR ONLY 1.25, over 16,000 will see your ad in this space. looking for experience. tools to & MICROSCOPE AO-50 binocular, mechanical stage. Like new. 263-3256 after 5 p.m. WANTED CARPENTER with door. Call 835-2088. firm guar. Service Odds & ends furniture. 5-Below Refrigeration, 254 Allen. 895-7879 or 893-0532. APPLIANCES Sales at 11 am. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Gerry McKeen, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall someone with geriatric's call Marcia 837-3465. new double, — boxspring. Call 832-4894 JVC RECEIVER, 100-watt. 2 & 4 channel, two Altec speakers, BSR turntable, 2V> months old, $475 or will sell components. 823-9847, 5-9 p.m. Ask for Butch. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY — & after 4'p.m. Discount rates available. AM DOING RESEARCH BED WANTED close to TWO-BEDROOM apt. furnished available beginning June. Reasonable. 1835 Hertal. Barry or Jim 832-7753 after 6 p.m. — 1969 FORD BUS/VAN, 123-In. wheelbase, 6-cyl„ 240 cu. In. engine, 98,000 miles. On* owner, going oversees. 636-3674. j AUTO j INSURANCE & time. Do the hokey, the bunny hop, the pick-up, horse races, PLUS great recorded music. Jolson, Chubby Checker, Presley, Beatles and more. ARENA ROLLER RINK 30 E. AMHERST - 834-9565 $1.50 Admission 50c Rental Guests must be accompanied by Student I.D. card holders. - �» Editor wanted Applications for the position of Etfltor-ln-Chlof of The Spectrum for the academic year 1974-75 will bo taken until April 5. The application takes the form of a letter to the editorial board stating reasons for desiring the position, qualifications and previous (ounallstlc experience. The position is open to any student enrolled at the State University of Now York at Buffalo. Not*: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of on* Issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday At the Ticket Office Continuing Events Popular Concerts — — > Exhibit: "People of Custer Street.” Photographs by Danny Forman. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru April 21. Exhibit: Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco. Gallery 219, thru April 14. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Photographs by John Wood. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main Street, thru April 14. Exhibit: Nancy Graves: Drawings Related to Her Films, 1971—1973. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru May 5. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition Steffi Simkin. Buff State, thru April 28. - 5 Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. Baha’i Club will meet today at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Halt. Conference on Open Education Tomorrow from 8:30 a.m.—3:30 p.m. In the Ridge Lea Cafeteria, $4 registration essential. Roland S. Barth will speak. — Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Sweet Home United Methodist Church, 1900 Sweet Home Road. Office of Overseas Academic Programs announces that the Handbook for Overseas Study is available in Room 108 Townsend Hall. Office of Overseas Academic Programs requests that students going abroad to study during the Summer 1974 and/or Fall 1974 semesters register at Townsend Hall. Please consult with Robert Moskowitz in Room 107 Townsend Hall between 1:30 and 2:30 p.m, Monday—Thursday. 13 19 19 20 21 21 27 27 Earth, Wind and Fire (K) - — — - — — — - Z.Z.Top (NF) Count Baise (NF) The Kinks (C) Ferrante and Telcher (K) The Carpenters (NF) Weather Report and Herbie Hancock (CH) Genesis (C) Classical Concerts April 5 American Musical Theatre (sold out) (K) 16 BPO Kinder Konzert (K) 21 and 23 BPO Cathy Beiberian (K) 28 and 30 BPO Malcolln Frager (K) May 13- Sept. 1 (S) Shaw Festival — - - — Theater — Professional Counseling is now available In the Hillel House. For an appointment call 836-4540. - — - Friday, Hillel Information on programs of travel, study and work in Israel either for the summer of the year, is available in the Hillel House. For appointment call 836-4540. April 5 Sha-Na-Na (C) 6 Commander Cody (CH) today. Anyone interested in joining, the first meeting ESP Club is today. If you have got It, you will know where and when. This Is for real! Hillel will hold a Shabbat Service this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House. Rabbi Hofmann will discuss ‘The Passover Sedar.” What’s Happening? Exhibit: "Some Recent Prints" by students In UB’s Art Department's Etching Workshop. Hayes Lobby, thru at noon. WNYPIRG Wasn’t your phone bill a bit high last month? Volunteers needed for Telephone Committee; meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. In Room 345 Norton Hall. Call Art at 3218 or Howard at 2552 for info. The editorial board will Interview all candidates on Wednesday evening, April 10. Prospective applicants are urged to contact Howie Kurtz, Room 3S5 Norton Hall as soon as possible to familiarize themselves with r any procedural or technical questions about the position or about The Spectrum. Chuck Davis Dance Company; Lecture/Demonstration from 10—11 a.m. Erie County Children's Home. Performance at 8:30 p.m. in Clark Call. Theater: "Given; Ho Bread.” 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theatre Studio. "Fists of Fury.” Followed by a discussion with Leslie Fiedler and a panel of distinguished Buffalonians. 7:30 p.m., Moot Courtroom,O'Brian Hall, Amherst Campus. Free admission tickets available at Lehman Hall Desk and Norton Ticket Office today. Film: La Collectioneuse. Norton Conference Theater.'Call 5117 for times. Concert: Composers Workshop Project. 8 p.m., Baird Hall. CAC Film: The Sterile Cuckoo. 8 and 10 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall English Department Graduate Student Colloquia: “Deeper into Pauline Kael,” by Elliott Sirkin. 2 p.m.. Room 2, Anne* B. Gospel Rock Group: Ron Salsbury and ).C. Power Outlet. Fillmore Room. 3—5 p.m. Lecture: "The Mind-Brain Problem," by Sir John Eccles. 8 p.m., Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. ■ Action Interrobang. Tour of the "Technical Library, Calspan Corp.” 9:30-11 a.m., 4455 Genesee St. Tour of "Harry Hoffman and Sons.” 9:30-11 a.m., 983 Jefferson Ave. Tour to Hamilton and Toronto. 10 a.m.—noon. Leave Norton Hall. Cost is $5. Statistical Science Colloquia: Prof. Shanti S. Gupta will speak. 10:30 a.m., Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. thru April 6 "Under Milkweed” (KC) thru April 7 "Given: No Bread” (H) April 11-20 "No Exit” (KC) thru April 21 "The Miser” (SAT) - - - - Dance April 5 May 3 - — Chuck Davis Dance Company (CH) The Dance Theatre of Harlem (K) Royal Liipizan Stallion Show thru April 7 (NF) Ringling Bros. Circus April 25-29 (NF) Erich von Daniken April 26 (K) Coming Events April 25 Procol Harum (On sale April 8) (K) May 4 MeIJnie (on sale April 13) (K) 'May 10 Jesse Colin Young and Billy Joel (on sale April 15)(K) — - — Location Key C Century Theater . CH Clark Hall H Harriman Theatre Studio K Kleinhans KC Kenan Center NF Niagara Falls Convention Center S Shaw Festival SAT Studio Arena Theatre — - — — Chabad House is welcoming everyone to the Sedars. You can still make reservations on Friday. Call 833-8334. If you didn't have a chance to make your reservation you can still come. Sedars are Saturday at 8:30 p.m. and Sunday at 8:30 p.m. CAC Volunteers needed to do research for the Day Camp Project. Contact Robin at 3605 or 2352 as soon as passible. — CAC Volunteers needed to help out a Buffalo State Flospital. Many areas are open. Immediate! Contact Mitch or Rita at 3609 or stop by Room 220 Norton Hall. — Kosher TV lunches and dinners are now available in Norton Union. Sign up and pay in advance in Norton Food Service Office. For more info call Jewish Student Union at 5116 or Food Service at 3537. Alpha Lamda Delta members will meet Monday at 4 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall, to discuss plans for this semester’s special projects. Saturday, April 6 — — Concert: Mixed Emotions..'. A String Quartet. 3 p.m., Buffalo and Erie County Public Library Auditorium. International Film Festival: Chloe in the Afternoon. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Concert: Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen. 8:30 and 11:30 p.m., Clark Hall. Theatre: "Bread.” (see above) CAC Film: The Sterile Cuckoo, (see above). Interrobang: .SILS Alumni Celebration Association Workshop. 9—10 a.m.) Law School, Amherst Campus, Rooms 106, 107 and 210. $3 for members, $5 for non-members. Speaker: Alice Norton. 10-11:30 a.m. Tour of Law Library. 11:30 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Luncheon and Awards at Syracuse Restaurant, 4346 Bailey Ave. 1 p.m. Advance registration made to Ms. Kathy. Tremblay, 6 James St., Blasdell, N.Y. $3.50 Wind up at home of Mr. and Mrs. Gerald R. Shields, 289 Sherbrooke St., Williamsville, N.Y. 8—12 p.m. Sunday, April 7 Give to the Red Cross... Blood Assurance Program Monday, April 8 from 9 a.m.—9 p.m.ln the Fillmore Room. Make appointments at Room 220 Motto* Hall, Room 214 Norton Hall, Norton Hall Information Boo|h or call 5591. CAC is looking for people interested in volunteer drug-youth counseling work for this semester and/or the summer. Those interested please contact Bob in Room 220 Norton Hall or call 360ft: International Film Festival; My Night at Maud's. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Theater: “Bread.” (see above) Concert: Jane Bane, soprano. 8 p.m., Baird Hall. UB Arts Forum: 10:05 p.m., WADV-FM (106.5mhz) Esther Swartz conducts in-depth interviews in the arts. — Backpage Sports Information Today: Varsity baseball at Fairfield, 3 p.m Tomorrow: Varsity baseball at Fairfield, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at Ithaca with Buffalo State and Canisius, 1 p.m.; Bowling at the Buffalo Invitational Tournament, Norton Lanes, noon Sunday: Varsity baseball at Seton Hall (2), noon Monday: Varsity baseball at Princeton, 3:30 p.m Wednesday; Lacrosse, at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m Friday; Varsity baseball vs. Long Island Creedmoor State Mental Hospital, 3 p.m. University Tuesday: Varsity track, at Stockport with Roberts Wesleyan, p.m.; Women's Tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m. Instruction and UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Workout. Monday—Wednesday—Friday from 4—6 p.m Downstairs In Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. During the week oT April 8 Lockwood Business Research Library is conducting a Library Awareness Program emphasizing the use of business research facilities. Interested! Meet near the Circulation Desk at Lockwood Library Monday at 11 a.m., Tuesday at 3 p.m., Wednesday at 5 p.m,, Thursday at 7 pjn. and Friday at 1 p.m. — Saturday: Varsity baseball at St. John’s (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse, at Rochester, 1 p.m.; Varsity track, at Ashland College Relays, 1 p.m. "Exit Interview.” Student with National Defense Student Loans who cease to this University or drop below one-half time status must complete an exit Interview and repayment agreement. Any questions call Office of Student Accounts at 831-4735. \ — Roller hockey will resume this Sunday at 9:45 a.m. All players will, meet in front of Goodyear Hall, with transportation to the rink to be provided. The season’s second contest will be played next Sunday at 9:45. All deadlines for next Friday's The Spectrum will be Tuesday instead of Wednesday. Advertising, backpage and classified ads will all be due on Tuesday. Entry forms for men's intramural softball may be obtained in 113C Clark HalJ. Entries are due April 15. ' The varsity men’s tennis team will hold an organizational meeting on Monday in 315 Clark Hall at 3:30 p.m. * • • � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-05 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 70, but it should be No. 71. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n71_19740405 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[71] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1853b97df7582454f64aea4f5412cc1d.pdf 98923ccdf27f5c8ec314e23c63353be2 PDF Text Text ? ■\\ . V • -v' f > i � ■ j-; Monday, 8 April M State University of New York at Buffalo * ■£ I[ -IP -■ (? Ke tierfighting negative ruling on health care John Leach “The present regulations list the permissible categories for expenditures of the compulsory student fees. I could not seriously argue that the suggested ‘health care' project fits any such use,” Mr. Leach maintained in a letter to Dr. Ketter. Mr. Leach was interpreting Dr. Relihan's legal opinion, which consisted of legalistic language open to several ways of interpretation, according to Dr. Ketter. On the issue of whether student fees could be used for health services, Dr. Relihan stated: “Health services do not fall within the explicit terms” of the mandatory fee guidelines. “However,” he added, “a liberal interpretations of the [guidelines’] words ‘other sludent services'might well include health services,” by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Acting on a legal opinion from Albany President Robert Ketter decided Friday that mandatory student fees may no longer be used for health care services, but said that he will ask the SUNY Board ofTrustees to change the fee guidelines to permit expenditures for these services. Dr. Ketter was optimistic that “pressure can be brought to bear” on the Board ofTrustees “to make themrealize the importance” of health care, but cautioned that the decision “could go either way.” The trustees meeting is slated for later this month, but until that time arrangements have been made to allow Sub-Board’s Birth Control Clinic and medical laboratory to ( continue services. Clinic continue will operating on an The Birth Control does not (which account” income-generating “revolving while the fees), student mandatory subsidies from receive and funded the by operated be medical laboratory will fee student mandatory Medical until the School University’s explained. been Ketter Dr. has resolved. issue , Kctter cites die law Dr. Ketter’s decision was announced at a meeting with student government officials Friday afternoon in which the University President cited a legal opinion from State University ofNew York (SUNY) counsel Walter Relihan and an interpretation of that opinion from University Counsel ... ‘Presidential discretion’ Dr. Relihan then indicated that if he “had to choose between the two positions, in the manner of a judge,” he would “clearly vote for a decision excluding health care as a permissable use under the resolution.” He added: “I’m only required to say that the opposite conclusion seems unconvincing, but not beyond the pale of presidential discretion.” Asked why he did not choose to exercise this “presidential discretion” and allow student fees to be used for the health care services. Dr. Ketter explained: “Dr. Relihan went so far as to indicate that should anything result from it [using student fees for health care], he will not stand behind it.” This was essentially the problem. Dr. Ketter reiterated. Mr. Leach also warned Dr, Ketter about the "financial liability of both the University and the Student Association (SA) for damages resulting from the side effects of the use of certain drugs or products which have been prescribed on an elective basis.” Planned Parenthood sued For instance, stated Mr. Leach, "a number of well-intentioned agencies, among them the local planned parenthood groups, have found themselves named as defendants in litigated cases where substantial damages were alleged to have resulted from similar elective programs." He added: “Both the University and the Student Association could be liable financially, and it might well be that the liability of this kind could completely destroy the treasury of a student association." To protect the SA from partial financial liability. Dr. Ketter has approved the expenditure of student fees fro malpractice insurance. The malpractice insurance is a “protective device,” explained Dr. Ketter. but if does not remove all financial liability from the student-run health services. He added that he was “sticking my neck way out” by approving the expenditure. The fee guidelines According to official State University guidelines, mandatory fees may be used to finance programs of cultural —continued on 3— �■ ntt 1KC election with eavy voter turnout Writer After a year of dissatisfaction with the Intcr-Residence Council (IRC).dormitory residents turned out in substantial hiimbers Wednesday and Thursday to elect Leigh Weber President. Perry Shustack was elected Executive vice president for IRCB, Inc.. Richard Cohen was elected treasurer and Perry Shuslack emerged as the new Executive vice president for IRC Businesses. Inc. (IRCB). and Jim Smith was cho-en to be the new vice president for Activities Planning. The 7-day election campaign was low-key, and in the words of one IRC Election Committee member, “characterized by many qualified candidates conducting themselves in a responsible, down to business manner.” Because the final vote was 970 out of a possible 2200, Elections Committee chairman Jess Rainer termed the election “an excellent indicator of student support and concern for the future of the Intcr-Residence Council.” It was an exciting Presidential race with Leigh Weber,. a resident of the North Campus, pitted against Jim Rose, a resident of the South Campus. Some candidates had feared that each Presidential candidate would receive all his votes from his own campus, producing a winner with no broad base of support. But Mr. Weber did well on both campuses, receiving SOI votes to Mr. Rose’s 355. Initiatives Mr. Weber has had extensive experience in IRC during the past year, especially in the areas of Busing and Food Service, and is optimistic about the year ahead. ‘This coming year IRC will take the initiative in those areas that are of concern to the dorm residents. We will be an active, not a reactive Organization, and will insure that what was in my platform becomes reality,” declared Mr. Weber after the election results were announced. As chairman of the Board and policy leader of IRCB, which operates the grocery stores, travel bureau, and refrigerator and bicycle rentals. Mr. Shustack discussed the importance of his position. “IRCB has one of'the most important functions as the division of IRC which provides services which arc so important to dorm students,” Mr. Shustack stressed at a post-election interview. He added: “I intend to get right to work, immediately revamping the dormant bicycle rentals and planning for the opening of a third store and the expansions of other IRCB services to the North Campus as soon as it is humanly possible.” Mr. Shustack anticipates a “great year” for the IRC and a good working relationship with the other elected officers even though they were from the opposition party. “We all know that we must work together in order for the IRC to realize its full potential,” explained Mr. Shustack. New Paltz students emerge victorious by Connie Hutchinson Spectrum Staff Writer A week-long student occupation of the administration building at the State University College at New Paltz ended last week when several of their demands were met and a greater student voice in educational policy was granted. “The students left in ‘good faith',” said a spokesman for an the United Front for Education Freedom. “They will return if the administration doesn’t follow up,” he added. The occupation was prompted by the student termination of New Paltz’s experimental studies program. Students were also concerned about the firing of three female faculty members and the refusal to rehire Professor Chakravaty, a 73-year-old teacher who has passed the mandatory retirement age. In addition, the students wanted a voice in determining whether faculty should receive tenure, and a role in determining educational goals on a one-to-one basis with the faculty organizing group - and administration. The sit-in was “well-organized, and the students were extremely well-behaved, anfl 1 mean this sincerely,” said Ed Shannon, director of Security on the New Paltz campus. The students had a security system within their own ranks, and because the sit-in was well under control, there was no vandalism. New Paltz Security played only an overseeing, role in the occupation and “everybody was working with a good degree of genuineness,” Mr. Shannon added. The Administration at New Paltz, headed by President Stanley K. Coffman Jr., is neither a conservative or reactionary, Mr. Shannon explained; “I would say it lies somewhere in the gray area between conservative and liberal,” Concessions The Administration’s main concerns during the sit-in were to impress upon the students that some of the problems were beyond their control, and that everyone has to learn to live with budget cuts. In a letter distributed to the 8,000 New Paltz students, Dr. Coffman agreed to support the formation of two new committees dealing with faculty tenure and educational goals. It is not likely, however, that the students would be represented on a one-to-one basis with Administration and faculty members. The Administration has already re-instated Professor Chakravaty, and Dr. Coffman also reassured the students that he supported the experimental studies program. mm mm mm \ ■■■■■■■■■■■■ coupon ■ JSU effort Kosherfo — JSU office' several years ago and No substitutes was revived at its first meeting this group is seeking space to The year. “use as is,” without expensive Ms. Aber has been trying to get “rehabilitation.” To complicate approval to use one of Ellicott’s matters, estimates vary on how many students might actually kitchen-lounge areas for the participate. Mr, Telfer pointed out co-op. However, Mr. Telfer said that a dining hall with facilities the co-op would be taking for 1000 would be a waste if used kitchenette space away from other dorm students. He added for only 100 students. there would be a problem in Ray Becker, the director of making deliveries to the Food Service who has been since they were not kitchenettes, working with the co-op group, designed for such steady use. said that once the location has been resolved, he is ready to help “We’re being as flexible as possible,” Mr. Telfer said. them in arranging the “set-up.” The plan is modeled after the The idea of some type" of one existing at the State Kosher meal plan originated in the University at Stony Brook. * . 454 Evans (across from Georgetown Square) 634-1526 PIZZA LARGE & SMALL OR BY THE SLICE: 25c Off small 50c Off Urge WITH THIS COUPON! SUBS—OR WHOLE, BAKED OR REG -15c Off WITH THIS COUPON! WINGS WITH CELERY & CHEESE DIP — - * * * Imogen for junch ftgjfHib'Wlw Sfittntei ______ * murott _ _ *• la A Kosher food Co-op plan will make its debut appearance at the Ellicott Complex.next fall. Mindy Aber and Jody Bums of the Jewish Student Union (JSU) have been working with Anthony Lorenzetti, assistant vice-president for Student Affairs, and John Telfer, vice-president for Facilities Planning, to overcome the major obstacle of the Kosher plan finding a kitchen and dining area at Ellicott for the co-op to use. Mr. Telfer felt there was a “lack of decision” on the part of the co-op as to whether they wanted to be located on the Amherst or Main Campus. He suggested a temporary set-up of one to five years, working towards a long term plan that the co-op could devise in conjunction with Hille) and Chabad House. MARVINOS PIZZA and SUBS * eber —Y( Best buy The Activities vice president is considered by many to Student Association (SA) and have one of the most important roles in the organization. communications with the order to the ball rolling and be ready in get It will be Mr. Smith’s job to organize and coordinate an Sub-Board I in full with a schedule of events.” September activities program that must serve 3300 students on two Mr. Cohen considers major, A accounting than of the total qualified half IRC’s campuses utilizing more of the financial end of for the task ready running himself budget. “Activities are the heart of the Inter-Residence the expanding IRC. “IRC has the most potential of any Council. The economy of the U.S. has forced us to look organization on this campus to be able to return to its more critically at how our dollars are spent,” Mr. Smith constituents the great amount in terms of activities and explained. “I intend to convince the dormitory population services, and I will provide the sound financial background that the best buy at the University is the IRC activities that is so necessary to accomplish this,” stated the fee,” Mr. Smith said. He added: “I will immediately set up newly-elected treasurer. * * I I I ■ * _Hpurs_ lOom. - a.mj to the plan, one would be needed to “coordinate,” while other students would cook or serve. The assistants would get a reasonable discount on their meals. Ms. Aber said the co-op would not operate under Food Service because “we’re trying to do it as economically as possible.” The prices of the co-op plan would still be more than the standard Food Service plans, but Ms. Aber According student hopes to sign up incoming freshman regardless. As it is not legal for the Student Association to aid in the funding, Ms. Aber is counting on donations from the Buffalo Jewish community. Campaign financing rally A rally to reform campaign financing will be held in Haas Lounge tyfonday at 10 a.m. The rally is being sponsored by the League of Women Voters of Erie County and the University.. Speakers include Max McCarthy, assistant to Mayor Stanley Makowski; Claude Welch, professor of Political Science at the State University at Buffalo; and Frank Jackakme, Student Association (SA) President. �Political reasons? Prof terminated by Gelhaum with no explanations by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Philosophy professor James Lawler will not be reappointed when his contract expires despite strong recommendations from students and the official endorsement of the Philosophy Department and the Faculty of Social Sciences. Academic affairs vice-president Gelbaum may not have seen “as Bernard Gelbaum’s decision not to much promise in Dr. Lawler’s renew Dr. Lawler’s contract came surprise because the as a controversial philosophy professor who was a member of the Fatuity 45 arrested during the 1970 student demonstrations had received approval for reappointment from a range of — — University sectors. Philosophy department faculty, department chairman Peter Hare, the personnel committee of the Faculty ofSocial Sciences, and the acting Provost of Social Sciences, Arthur Butler were among those in favor of Dr. Lawler’s reappointment. Appeal to Ketter Dr. Lawler intends to appeal Dr. Gelbaum’s ruling under the new University guidelines which allow a faculty member denied reappointment to have an advocate argue his case. Dr. Gelbaum explained that the appeal would be made to University President Robert Ketter. However, Dr. Gelbaum refused to discuss the reasons why Dr. Lawler would not be reappointed, saying that “personnel matters are generally treated with great confidence and not discussed in the public press.” Asked ifterminating an instructor who had been recommended for reappointment by his department and Faculty was unusual, Dr. Gelbaum said that while ft was relatively infrequent, “it occurs when it has to occur.” Teaching v. research Both Dr. Butler and Dr. Hare agreed that Dr. Lawler’s teaching record is a good one, although Dr. Butler did say that Dr. Lawler was not an outstanding teacher. They have speculated that Dr. Gelbaum’s decision may be based on Dr. Lawler’s research. Questions were raised about Dr. Lawler’s “research .productivity and activity,” Dr. Hare explained. Dr. Butler added that Dr research” as did the Social Sciences personnel committee. Dr. Lawler’s book will be published in the next year or two, and he has a number of publications in the process of being completed. Dr. Lawler’s good teaching record and his research promise warranted a two-year “look-see period,” Dr. Butler concluded. Dr. Lawler reported that Dr. Gelbaum did not tell him why his contract was not being renewed. He said that Dr. Gelbaum’s decision came as a surprise because Dr. Butler had told him that he “didn’t see any problems.” Full-scale review? He said it was “highly improbable” that Dr. Gelbaum’s office had completely reviewed his work, because they only had his file for about one week and did not request additional information. Dr. Lawler said that the “usual procedure vyas to demand more and more information” about a candidate for reappointment or tenure. “Certain questions do enter into my mind about why this was done,” Dr. Lawler maintained. Those questions involve both his activities and his political philosophical point of view, he said. 1970 student During the demonstrations, Dr. Lawler was afrested as a member of the Hayes Faculty 45. At that time, William Baumer, testified against the arrested faculty members. Dr. Baumer is currently assistant vice-president for Academic Affairs. Dr. Lawler has continued to be active, fighting against possible tuition raises and working for faculty rights. Marxist ideologies Dr. Lawler also believes that his “philosophical point of view” The Spectrum is published three a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by The Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. D. Vice-Chairman, Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are Hall, State located at 355 Norton University of New York at times 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for nati ftal advertising by National Education Service, Inc., 18 E. Advertising 50th Street, New York, New Y r* 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. one-bedroom apartment available June 1. Large kitchen, study, modern bathroom, 5 minutes from campus. Good deal. Call 835-4548 after 6 p.m. Large entered into Dr. Gelbaum’s decision. Dr. Lawler is a Marxist philosopher, “little by little, getting rid of people who represent the Marxist viewpoint" will put the University “back with the dinosaurs," Dr. Lawler charged, However, Dr. Lawler believes that faculty and student rights are the main issue involved in Dr. Negative ruling... and educational enrichment, recreational and social activities, and tutorial activities. These programs must be organized for “the benefit of the campus community.” “It’s obvious that the guidelines include health care,” Student Association President Frank Jackalone said in protesting the legal opinion from Albany. Mr. Jackalone sent a letter to the Board of Trustees Friday, co-signed by the five otherUniversity student government presidents, asking for a change in the fee guidelines. “We request that consideration be given to changing or re-interpreting the mandatory student fee guidelines, permitting the expenditure of some portion of these fees to provide a wider range of student health care services,” the six student presidents wrote. Pointing out that the “present student health care program is not comprehensive enough to meet the needs of twenty-three thousand students,” the student presidents detailed the current and future student-financed health care programs. These programs include: a blood testing laboratory, a pharmacy; a dental clinic; pregnancy counseling service;a University-wide blood assurance program; a speakers program, a health insurance program; and a community ambulance service. The programs are run in conjuction with the appropriate supervision. For instance, the dental clinic would be operated in conjunction with the School of Dentistry and the blood testing laboratory in conjunction with the Department of Medical Technology. If the Board of Trustees refuse to change or re-interpret the mandatory fee guidelines to allow for student-financed health care. Dr. Ketter said he will explore alternative menhods of funding the much-needed health services. One possibility is to have the Faculty-Student Association (FSA) operate the health care services. Dr. Ketter had asked Dr. Relihan whether FSA could legally “engage in the selling of birth control devices, pharmaceutics, etc.?” Dr. Relihan replied that “nothing in the Guidelines or proposed contract would prevent the sale of birth control devices or pharmaceutics.” However, Dr. Relihan cautioned; “The provisions of the Education Law governing the licensing of pharmacies and the dispensing of birthcontrol devices must be consulted,” adding that “well probably need more more facts to advise you specifically.” Lorenzetti veto The .health care controversy arose in February existentialist philosophy,” asserted a frustrated studnet who had taken Dr. Lawler’s existentialism course, adding that Dr. Lawler was “very brillant.” —continued from page 1— when expenditures by Sub Boards Birth Control Clinic were vetoed by Anthony Lorenzetti, associate vice-president for Student Affairs. Dr. Lorenzetti’s action unleashed a flood of protests from students and Sub Board officials;raised the issue of whether student fees can be spent for health care; and prompted President Ketter to seek clarification of the fee guidelines from SUNY counsel Walter Relihan. Sub-Board Business Manager Lester Goldstein asked why the Administration waited until Sub-Board had spent approximately $12,000 on health care ventures before vetoing further expenditures and questioning the legality of using student fees for this purpose. “The Birth Control Clinic was no secret, they knew what we were doing.,.. why did they wait so In response. Dr. long?” Mr. Goldstein asked. Ketter maintained: “1 wasn’t aware Sub-Board had spent 412,000 on health until they came to me in a panic situation.” Legal aid involved? Asked if the health care issue could effect the vise of mandatory student fees for other issues such as the Legal Aid Clinic Dr. Ketter said: “I’m staying away from that question unless it’s forced on me. Health care was forced on me.” In his legal opinion, Dr. Relihan compared the health care issue to a similar situation involving intercollegiate athletics. Because the state could not afford to fund the intercollegiate athletic programs, a provision was added to the mandatory student fee guidelines enabling student fees to provide the needed funding for varsity sports. A similar provision could be added to the guidelines by the Board of Trustees to cover health care services. — - ' The issue is ripe “If this policy judgment is ripe for consideration, the trustees will need to consider whether health care, like intercollegiate athletics, should be the province of student government budget makers using the process of the mandatory student fee collections,” Dr. Relihan wrote in his legal opinion. He then added: “I think the question answers itself.” Whatever decision the Board of Trustees reach, that decision will have far-reaching implications, affecting health care programs on campuses across the state. A number of other SUNY colleges currently have student-funded health care programs and unless the fee guidelines are amended, those services may soon be dismantled. 1974 j Th« Sptctrvm Pig* �fc-r legisla completely : do so on many vote by Richard Deep Spectrum Staff Writ& the ' due Senator James State Another bill, sponsors by Hard!, Chester would State Assemblyman and McFarland opposing bilb' y. W T .™. require that all records and accounts be open and available SASU Senator Johnson is the vice chairman of State Second, State to the to the President of each campus and the Senate Education Committee. The bill was drafted by Controller. Money would be made available only for social, members of that committee. It is therefore less likely cultural, educational and recreational purposes, which ire staff that this bill would be held up in committee and prevented the present fee guidelines sit by the SUNY Board of from reaching the Senate floor. SASU is voicing strong opposition to all of those bills. However, fiscal records and accounts are already open The organization argues that these funds are the lifeline of to both campus Presidents and the State Controller; and activities, and any attempt to interfere with the 1968 trustee guidelines limit expenditures to purposes all student would destroy the many programs that have policy present outlined in the bill. proven vital to State campuses throughout New York. The current ceiling on student fees is $70 per academic year; a Would set $50 limit SASU feeb, would inflict enormous hardships Perhaps the most likely bill to gain approval ip the $50 limit, financed from student fee monies. on programs State Legislature is the one proposed by State Senator Perhaps the most significant fact about the Kelleher. The Owen Johnson and State Assemblyman Neil is that, should it become law, it provisions of the law limit to $50 per academic year the Johnson—Kelleher bill ever passed in this state that the first legislation amount of student fees that can be collected from an would be the of a democratic election aside results set individual student. In addition, no school could institute a would voter turnout. If 40% of the student lack of because of body policy of mandatory fees unless 40% of ths student the mandatory fees are vote, to body does not turn out votes to approve the policy. of those voting if majority defeated, even a There arc several reasons why this legislation may automatically favor the fee. of oass. First, there is reluctance on the part of a majority - State Colleges and Universities in New York may soon lace a serious financial problem: there are presently no less than nine bills in committee in the New York State Legislature that are meant to seriously curtail or eliminate mandatory student actiyity fees. While the campaign to abolish or regular these fees has not received widespread support by lawmakers, the passage of any one of those biHs would have adverse effect on campus athletic programs, activities, student newspapers, journals and yearbooks. The. bills span a broad spectrum in severity. One, co-sponsored by Republican Senator Owen Johnson and Republican Assemblyman Louis Ingrassia, prohibits use of student fees to promote political activities and public interest lobbying groups. The bill allows for student government groups like the Student Association of the State University (SASU) to continue representing the educational concerns of the students, but would prohibit funding of groups like the campus Public Interest Research Group (P1RGV , Some bills devastating An example of a much more devasting bill is one sponsored by Legislators Schermerhom, Marchi, Griffin and Brown. It calls for the abolition of any form of mandatory student tax, leaving such fees to be collected on a voluntary individual basis. The effects of such a law would certainly be manifested in reduced campus incomes which, in turn, would severely limit or eliminate many SHldcn* ir'fivit!*** * Summer activities brochure or The deadline for student organizations, departments and other interested individuals The 14. Friday, April is Activities Brochure groups to dubmit materials for the 1974 Summer University information should concern lectures, tours, films, and any programs open to the starting community during Summer Sessions. The brochure will be distributed campus-wide it will appear since it exactly as typewritten should be of classes. The day copy the first May 28. will not be edited. Send information to Paul Keane, Room 314 Norton Hall. u • N I V E R r I'-l 1 , s V,' - , I T Y PHOTO 35S Norton Hall (831-4113) IS OPEN THIS WEEK: Pass the Jug. Pour the Jug. Jug-a-lug. Jug is the Great American Folk Wine. In Apple or Strawberry Glen. Full of the crisp cold bite of fresh-picked country apples or sweet juicy TUESDAY WEDNESDA Y THURSDA Y 10:00a.m.—6 p.m. ' - / r* PASSPORTS APPLICATIONS FOR GRAD SCHOOLS FOR TESTS 3 photo* lor $2.80 ($.60 aaeh additional) ■ ■' ' * * •' fO APPOINTMENT NECESSAR Page foyr The Spectrum evil 9ps9 . . fmnJoecfS eriT . . When you finish a jug of Jug, you can put a candle or daisies in it for a romantic meal. Or blow your favorite tune on it. Enough sell. You want a Great American Poster? Send us just 11.00. Our Great American Poster measures 24* x 26". Resplendent in full color. Complete with painted-on frame. If you’re decorating your room in American Gothic, it will fit right in. Get yours fast for a mere $1.00 (no stamps please) before we run out. Monday, 8 April 1974 !nqA 8 .yabnoM -1 — I 12 E. Grand Ave. Room AA Chicago, III. 60611. Please send me_ posters, for which I have enclosed Send my poster to: strawberries. THE CHEAPEST RATES IN TOWN GUARANTEED — JUG GREAT AMERICAN POSTER . Name. I plmf print Address. State Zip Offer good until February 1st. 1975. Void if restricted or forbidden by law. Available only in U.S.A. Please allow 4 weeksfor delivery. Poster Guarantee: If you receive a damaged poster, aimply return it to the above addressand you will receive a new one. j City J L — m. mm mm « — J •* �J r Teaching the comm the truefacts of drugs by Phil Samuels A Drug Education Program —, manned five undergraduate Pharmacology students from this University is teaching by LiL' : -v. Both sides now the - Straight facts “We don’t give a sell story about how drugs are nasty and illegal,” said Mr. Bulbis. “We just give the facts and let them draw their own conclusions.” “They can’t be too scientific, but they have to be factual,” said Or. Klingman. The group gets into the scientific explanations only when the audience requests them to do so. The group’s lecture deals with several main topics. The first involves over-the-counter drugs (drugs bought in a' pharmacy from a physician’s prescription), and it stresses the importance of strictly following the doctor’s orders. When these dver-the-counter drugs are used for purposes other than the doctor intended,' this is a form of drug abuse. Another topic concerns the oft-abused “street drugs.” Although the' group will supply the statistics and pharmacological effects of drug abuse, it doesn’t feel that it mM is employing a “scare technique*' to discourage drug use. “We just want to put the facts on the table,” said Dr. Klingman. Spectrum Staff Writer local school children, their teachers, and their parents about drugs. Working with children ranging from elementary to high school age, they will speak at any school requesting their services. The five students are Howie Reich, Rich Bulbis, Sue Schimpf McHugh, Steve Turkovich, and Bill Schlag. The program is directed by Cerda I. Klingman, professor of Biochemical Pharmacology, who describes herself as the “faculty advisor, teacher, tutor, and booking agent.” Dr. Klingman doesn’t appear with the group when they arc giving their lectures. She has complete confidence that the undergraduates are knowledgeable enough to handle themselves without her presence. The program is not trying to discourage drug abuse per sc, but rather to teach people the true facts about various drugs. m group will examine both sides of drug use. They won’t try to give the impression that anyone who takes a drug will be killing himself or screwing up the rest of his life. They just want to promote awareness, by making the people fully understand the implications of drug use and abuse. “I feel that it is important for the person to know about the drug they are using,” said Ms. McHugh. ‘Then, if they use the drug, they know what they’re getting into.” She explained many people think they arc buying pure THC (tetrahydrocannabinol, the active ingredient in marijuana), but according to the drug laboratories, “there is none on the streets.” What those who think they are buying THC are actually getting is some kind of “animal tranquilizer,” she said. The group’s leetures will take the form of informal, almost “two-way conversation,” in which the audience participates and asks questions. According to the group, the younger kids ask more questions, perhaps because they are less inhibited andL don’t have to worry about peer group mockery. The group also said questions of a personal or family-related nature are made impersonal when the questioner begins with, “1 have a friend ..or “My neighbor ...’’ The Drug Education Program is a community service, but Dr. Klingman doesn’t see this as the main objective: “My first interest is in pharmacology, and teaching my students about the drugs and how to talk to people about them,” she said. ‘The community service is a by-product of the education.” Ms. McHugh has a slightly different opinion: “I want to give people the benefit of a good drug education.” She added; “Something I never had.” There have been only positive reactions • to the group by the community, according to Dr. Klingman. One teacher.wrote to Dr. Klingman after the group appeared at her school: “You must be very pleased to have (these] students. They are charming people best of all, they did a superlative job of drag education.” The letter also said: “It is no easy task to come into a - school 'cokT and establish a rapport with children ranging in age from 9 to 18 years. This was done by Bill and his friends, and they deserve commendation.” Cute kids More interesting than the letter from the teachers were the letters from some of the children. One sixth-grader wrote: “We epjoyed your students coming to our school and talking to us about drags. To tell you the truth, I didn't have any questions to ask, because they answered all of them for me. I think drugs are very Home for the holidays Easter and.Passover. No penalty asked This University is the only University Center without recess during Easter-Passover, Mr. Kade said. Mr. Dremuk questions the legitimacy of this report. He also said that if a student at this University misses which were more informal. One wrote; “When I grow up, I want to,be a narcotic agent, or someone who does away with dangerous and harmful drugs. I'm never going to take drugs I don’t need. I think bad drugs arc bad and I never want to get into them.” Another sixth-grade boy said: “Hi! I liked your performance. After your telling us about drugs, 1 don't wany any alcohol or coffee. I liked the .way you answered the questions with ease." Reactions to the Drug Education Program have been extremely favorable, it will undoubtedly continue to and provide a community. valuable service to the ‘I Am a Woman State Universities due for a possible change in calendar A possible revision of the academic calendar which would change the spring vacation from the third week of March to the week coinciding with Easter and Passover will be considered by the University Calendar Committee on Thursday. Committee undergraduate Paul Kade favors the plan, arguing that students would appreciate a vacation during a time when it is traditional for families to get together. Mr. Kade added that some of the other State colleges and many private schools schedule their spring break during the Easter-Passover period. Because this University does not, many students miss the chance of seeing friends during vacation. Some committee members felt that the change would conflict with the committee’s policy of not favoring any religion. Admissions and Records director Richard Dremuk argues that other religions may demand, and rightfully so, time off for their own holidays. Mr. Kade countered that during Easter-Passover,"it is more traditional for students to be at home than any other holiday in any other religion. Mr. Dremuk claimed that Easter and Passover are often spread apart on the calendar. In 1970, for example, there were 23 days between interesting. I really think that some day I could leam about drug abuse as well as you can. In fact, I’d like to leam about drugs more than some other things such as math, spelling, language, and also social studies.” Several other sixth-graders wrote letters In connection with the Office of Cultural Affairs, the Theatre department and the UUAB Drama Committee present Viveca Lindfors in I Am a Woman. The play will be staged at 8:30 p.m.. Monday April 8, in the Hardman Theatre. Tickets are available, although there is no charge for admission. a few days of class, he generally doesn’t fall too far behind. University President Robert Ketter has instructed professors not to penalize students who take off during Easter, Passover, or the Jewish High Holy Days during September and October. He did not include other holidays or religions on that list. Another stumbling block to the committee’s .decision stems from Albany. SUNY Central is developing what they term a “master calendar” for nearly all the schools in the SUNY system. This would mean that this University would have the same vacation dates as all the other State campuses. (The community colleges would be exempt from this plan, because of their tri-semester basis.) Albany doesn’t expect to have its Master Calendar ready until at least the 1975-76 school year. The decision made Thursday will affect the next two years. The committee also has to worry about the precedent they will be setting. Should the committee decide to pass the Easter-Passover resolution, all four of the University Centers in the system (Buffalo, Albany, Binghamton and Stony Brook) will schedule vacation during Easter. This should put pressure on Albany to include this in its Master Calendar. Mr. Kade has been told by the committee that he must demonstrate that the students want this change in the calendar. With the help of the SA's Alan Gilman, who is distributing a petition to the committee,, there is optimism that the Easter-Passover vacation will pass. If it doesn't, the subject is closed for two more years. Monday, 8 April 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �m TAXcS- wen- i UOUI bSUNYI „.uennes to .o amet.w student a expenditures. >.S. Constitution, the fee guidelines are so permitting expenses for social, educational, ji or cultural purposes that they can be «ed in any way one wishes. Health care is obviously jn educational enterprise for participating students and jcial service which most students could not otherwise .rford. Even Dr. Retihan conceded that "a liberal interpretation" of the fee guidelines "might well include health services," and that such a conclusion was "not beyond the pale of presidential discretion." While Dr. Ketter could use that discretion to allow student-funded health services to continue, the negative ruling from Albany places him on shaky legal ground: As Dr. Ketter's own legal counsel warned, this University and SA would be financially liable in a community lawsuit against health care or the Birth Control Clinic, which would wipe and Albany would not stand out the student treasury behind him. Therefore, Dr. Ketter will try to convince the Board of Trustees that health care is a vital and necessary use for student fees. Dr. better's commitment to health care on this campus cannot be questioned. Although it is regrettable that his Administration waited to veto expenditures until Sub-Board had already spent $12,000 on health ventures. Dr. Ketter has allowed the Birth Control Clinic to continue, has signed for malpractice insurance, and has refused to cancel health services all in the face of a negative legal ruling from Albany. The crime is that although the State has failed to provide adequate funds for student health care, and although students at this University have overwhelmingly indicated that they want their fees spent on health care (the $67 fee, after alt, comes out of their pockets), a legalistic ruling from Albany threatens to thwart student desires and leave this campus with no health services at all. Students are being taxed without being allowed the slightest input into how their money is spent. When the State decided in 1970 that it would no longer fund intercollegiate athletics, the Board of Trustees amended the fee guidelines to allow student fees to fund varsity sports as an exception. A similar situation exists in health care: the State has refused to pay for it, and it has refused to let students pay for it. This is completely and totally unfair. On behalf of the thousands across the state who desperately need these services, we strongly urge the Board of Trustees to amend the mandatory fee guidelines to permit students to spend their fees on an extremely worthy cause: their own health. FIM£ BUT WHAT WOOD'S TAXES . fj* 8 — , sweater < iKftffi AMP PIMM6R f — gMSfom , Itf I ? IOO RJRWfR (Jixa)'5> &OOP, BUTEXFi-MU lUFMTloD. THIS moooju WIXO05 oue WOO' (T\/£- T 1 / / ' — Inadequate coverage To the Editor. We, the undersigned candidates in the recent feel that The Spectrum's coverage of that event was inadequate and biased. The article of Wednesday, April 3, on the candidates for IRC President was, to say the least, imbalanced. In general, the lack of attention paid to the candidates for other positions was to the benefit of no one, and was especially ' detrimental to the independent candidates, whose views were not necessarily reflected anywhere in the article. Any post-election interest on the part of The Spectrum will have done nothing to aid the voters in making an .intelligent choice, and The Spectrum has thus shirked its responsibility to its readers. We feel that an election which is of major importance to such a large segment of the University community deserves more adequate coverage on the part of the campus newspapers. We sincerely' hope that in the future, this significant portion of the student body will no longer be neglected. IRC elections, James M. Smith tterry Shustack Andrew Walle Mark Bogen Mike Harrison Richard Cohen Eliot Os trow Ben Black Kathy Jackson Allen Schmitt Editor's note: While we regret that we could not provide more coverage of the IRC elections, space limitations dictated that we focus on the Presidential race and most important issues facing IRC. We feel IRC candidates have a greater chance to reach dorm students than did the SA candidates. We would have covered the IRC forum, except that it was timed so it was impossible to meet our deadline and be published before the election was over.* Unexplained termination The contract of Philosophy professor James Lawler has come up for review.' The Philosophy Department has endorsed him for re-appointment. The department chairman has backed him. The Faculty of Social Sciences and its provost have recommended him. Nevertheless, by unilateral decree, vice-president for Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum has terminated Dr. Lawler's contract. The reason? Dr. Lawler did not receive so much as an explanation. While we have often criticized Dr. Gelbaum's insensitive way of dealing with people, it is a violation of human decency to fire a professor without even telling him the reasons why. This is not unusual; several other instructors in recent years have been canned without an explanation. In light of the fact that he was recommended by his department, chairman and Faculty, this can only suggest that Dr. Lawler, a Marxist philosopher and outspoken political activist, was terminated for political reasons. Every instructor fired by this University deserves at least a private, if not public, explanation. A more "open" Administration would achieve far better results than from its present secretive, no-comment method of dealing with people. Dr. Lawler is appealing his termination. If he is not reinstated, we demand a public, explanation as to why a respected professor recommended by every other segment of the University is being dismissed. JSi&: : SWfl&iS#&JS9 No trailblazer To the Editor. — all you really want is for me to live up to your expectations. SITUATION A: Late last year a man walked the Buffalo Women’s Center to offer his “friendship” to “our cause.” I explained the Center’s feelings and reasons for not relating to men, at which he was quite offended. Why? “Because all I want to do is be your friend.” When asked how he defined “friend,” he stated that a friend is someone who helps you out when you need it. I told him that the only way he could chip us out would be to leave us alone. He said he would, but then couldn’t support us. Why? Because we weren’t living up to his expectations. Who’re you trying to kid, man, you’re no friend. SITUATION B: All your life your parents tell you “all we want is for you to be happy.” You happen to violate one of the values your family holds sacred while pursuing your happiness. Your parents withdraw all love, communication, and ties of kinship. Who’re you trying to kid, morn and dad into SITUATION C: The Colleges have a new dean considers himself a proponent of radical alternative education. In fact, he’s done some writing about his ideas which, to anyone intimately familiar with College E, clearly shows that College E is the practical application of his theoretical philosophizing. At the same time, he’s a self-confessed career builder who finds it embarrassing (?) or untidy (?) to deal with the ramifications of our being a radical unit relating to a bureaucratic institution. Theoretically, he should resist bureaucratic pressures that attempt to impose “tradition” on an “alternative.” In reality, he has done the reverse. The irony is that we have lived up to his theoretical expectations. Who’re you trying to kid, Irv, you’re no trailblazer for radical alternative education!! who Rose Roberts College E �mi f’w' iMf ‘V , ■' -XW'ji'.v ,‘fi £ I bought myself a hat a while back. A cosmetic hat with no pretensions to usefulness, a large brown leather hat to match the which had'to be a gift because it is so large brown leather coat hard for me to spend moftey on myself. So after walking around, thinking about it for a while, I went back to the store where 1 had seen this hat and bought it. It cost an absurd amount of money, but what the hell, I was on vacation. The hat then got rained on, along with everything else in the area, but it seemed to survive that. It seems to have survived much less well its latest trauma. I wore it to a party. On arrival it seemed appropriate to put it upstairs, out of the way, off to the side somewhere. I couldnjt find it when it was time to leave. Eventually did. It was lying on its side on the bottom of a chair, with about ten coats on top of it, very, very, badly crushed. Which made me have some feelings. First of all I was angry. Flat out thoroughly pissed. The initial response to such a trauma is to pull bsck down to some cave in the beidrock of my- psyche and vow'never again to trust people. I run aroynt} the cave for a longist time yelling loudly about the fact that most people are irresponsible cretins, who are to be relied on for nothing unless one wishes to get fucked over. A secondary development involves a series of rationalizations. These ipclude such old standby’s as; “It’s your fault for not taking better care of your things, you should have put it in the closet where nobody would have noticed it!” andr“Well, even if itis true that most of the world is a bunch of irresponsible louts, you still have to live in that world, with them. So you have just have to deal yourself.” And finally, “If you just didn’t get with it so attached to things, it wouldn’t be so bad.” It is this last one that seems to be the hooker for me, and the one around which a great deal of my relationships with the world seem to center. A while back I had a tape recorder stolen. Since then some nice people gave me another just like it for my birthday. But I find I Ijave trouble taking it out of the house. Part of this seems to be overly active paranoia, to be sure. But other of it seems to be emotional. If the second one got stolen, it seems possible that the traum would be additive. Which would be crazy on my part, I do not venture to deny that. But which is also an emotional reality. I do not take well to affluence. It occurs to me as I write this that one reason for not growing up and going out into the great world is the fact that I might make at doing what I want to do, and it would have to be spent! Shudder. Which is only partially in jest. I have a rather primary head which operates on a basic suspicion that almost everything is way overpriced in terms of its intrinsic value. The only new pieces of furniture I was ever responsible for the purchase of were a king-size bed which my then wife had to nudge me into, and a water bed. (Which may or may not tell you something about where my head is.) This affluence-phobia seems to have roots y, in two different places. One involves the ||a above-mentioned suspicion that money is a thing to be treated with respect and held onto for periods of drought. (Same thing as a rainy day, but different.) The other is the more pathological piece which has to do with leaving yourself vulnerable. My suspicion is by Stone that the craziness goes approximately thusly: Because you are basically not a good person, if you go around buying things for yourself, the fates will punish you. Which in fact can happen around here if you forget to think paranoid. At this point, things seem to become rather confusing for me. On the one hand, it seems reasonable to suspect that I am somewhat mad. Which I can live with. Especially when it seems to me to be somewhat unclear as to what getting rid of my craziness will do for me. Suppose I cure my neurosis, and start to buy things for myself, and they get ripped off? What do I do the realistic part of my head which observes it seems to me with at least reasonable accuracy that the world is not wholly a trustworthy place, and it will if given a chance, eat tape recorders, hats, and occasional persons who do not watch themselves? The cruncher being that I can/do get attached to things. I liked my hat. I still wear it, but it is a somewhat different feeling when I pick it up to put it on. There is a clear feeling of having been through the wars together and of “Right! This is what happens when you trust people to be responsible.” Which probably is not absolutely good for me. I have enough trouble letting myself get close to people and trust them anyway. The presence of additional ammunition for justifying my rationalizations is helpful in a not altogether useful way. At least to those other parts of my head that would just as soon that I accepted how important people are to me and learned how to live with it. One problem with being a human being who behaves like an ostrich, you keep getting things stuck in your eye. Speaking of ostriches, what do you do with an elephant with three balls? Walk him and pitch to the giraffe, you ninny, and welcome to baseball season. • *£li : ?;£$» - grump CONTROL!' Reconsider on Dr. Lawler To the Editor. It is distressing and exacerbating enough when the executors of democracy within our country flout the responsibility of democracy. When this responsibility is flouted within the academy, the situation of discontent becomes even more sobering. Such a high disregard for thfc democratic process occurred this week, when Vice-President Gelbaum unilaterally denied the renewal of a contract to Dr. James M. Lawler, assistant professor, in the Department of Philsophy. Both the Philosophy Faculty and the Faculty of Social Sciences approved Dr. Lawler's contract renewal., Vice-President Gelbaum offered no explanation for his inequitable action. We, the undersigned graduate students in M.A. and Ph.D. programs at SUNYAB are currently ■ . enrolled in an interdisciplinary seminar with Dr. Lawler. We would like to attest to his academic character and scholarly presentation throughout our course work with him. It is with great respect for his teaching ability and his contribution to the academy, that we support the decision of the Philospohy Faculty and the Social Sciences Faculty and urge Vice-President Gelbaum to reconsider. Lisa J. Stratton Ed Psych Ed Psych Benjamin A. Levin Marvin B. Fen Ed Psych Jonathan L. Treible Ed Psych Stephen W. Shanley Clinical Psych Changhan Choi Philosophy Larry N. Castellano Ed Psych Chirly Kavulich Social Science Marietta Segal Elem. A Rem. Ed - - - - - - — - — Missed the point To the Editor. hopes for the Colleges, not his own. He claims to be able to muster support, and it would seem evident even within the articles that he is not being After reading Stanley Dayan’s column “Andante” of March 27, and your (Dr. Sptzberg’s) reaction, you seen) to have written your reply from the viewpoint which misses a distinction and thus the whole point which Lecturer Dayan was making. The distinction is the one between yourself, and the Colleges. It is written, “Spitzberg is the boss . . Spitzberg, . you have taken everything from at least me.” No shreds of hope are seen in you, not in considered alone note Shanti. True, most people have hopes for the Colleges, especially those who have asked you how you are doing, but they are only — questioning you. It is important to note how you have missed the point and have molded your answer mistaking yourself for the Colleges. It is also noteable that you acceded to your position this March about the time . . . the Colleges. The Colleges arc our lives; we have infinte hope we must. Mr. Dayan despairs of your in them of the Ides. Cripple Jack - Bored classmates To the Editor remaining as unobtrusive as possible. His only reason On March 6, 1974, a guest lecturer took over economics 182 class, 11:00-11:50 a m., because Dr. Michael Hartley was called away for some unknown reason. Forgetting to identify himself, he began to lecture, pausing occasionally to ask for quiet, for a few students were talking among themselves. After IS minutes, he observed a student reading a book (out of a class of ISO) and told him to leave the room. This student was bothering no one, making no noise or commotion, and generally not paying attention to his lecture. I feel this University is in a sad state if it feels it must retain instructors of this caliber, instructors who get upsdt enough to deny a student his right Jo attend a lecture simply because he failed to give his for his action was that the student disturbed him by full and undivided attention to a lecturer who was undeniably boring and to a lecture that was for the most part a review of the previous lecture. A Disgusted Observer The Spectrum — - Monday, 8 April 1974 Vol.24, No. 71 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Janis Cromer Managing Editor Butinas Manager Dave Simon A St. Butinas Manager Shayne O'Neill Advartiting Manager Gerry McKeen Production Suparvitor Jot) Altsman — - — - - . . Ast. . Backpage Campus Ast Feature Graphics Layout . .. ...... City Competition .Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Salk . Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson . Judi Waidenfeld -Alan Most . I ITS ALL UNDi* — .. • Music . National Photo . . — KW PLAPPINO. IVHITOMI . ~ ■ Linda Motkowitz .Bob Budiantky .Jill Kirtchanbaum' . . .Joan Waitbarth . . .Joe Farnbacher . . .Michael O'Neill . .Kim Santos . . . ... . .vacant . . . .Dave Geringar The Spectrum is served by United Pratt I ms national. Collage Pras Service. The Lot Angeles Tims Syndicate, Publithart-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribuna-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Pres Bureau. (cl 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical. Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express content of the Editor-in-Chiaf it strictly forbidden. Editorial policy it determined by the Editor-in-Chiaf. Monday, 8‘April l$74 The Spectrum Page seven . . �enough follow-tip treatment, such as checking for side effects, after drug treatment has been prescribed. drugs which hyperactive children although highly effective when administered properly and prescribed in the proper instances, are dangerous drugs which can cause serious side effects if not taken correctly. There are as yet no formal guidelines for dosage of these drugs, and the physician must go through a carefully programmed period of trial-and-error before each particular child’s dosage is formulated. The recefve, , Side effects reported Ritalin is the brand name of the inost commonly-prescribed drug for hyperactivity. It has been found to be the least toxic and most effective of all the drugs prescribed for the to a child who disease. But even when the dosage is too high, responds to the drug, if the child’s growth and weight patterns will be disrupted. Therefore, height and weight musj be carefully monitored, explained Cynthia Clayton, who works with hyperactive children at the Drug Evaluation-Clinic of the Child Guidance Center at Children’s Hospital in Buffalo. “It’s a-very hard decision to administer drugs or not when side effects of the drug of choice are known,” said Dr. Clayton. “Follow-up is very important. Once the child is calmed down, things can be worked out through counseling and then the drug dose can be tapered.” Statistics vague distraclability, impulsiveness and excitability are the major characteristics of the hyperactive child, according to Mark A. Stewart, author of the book Raising A Hyperactive Child. Such a child is not deficient in l.Q. or mental ability, but he lacks the ability to concentrate and constructively direct the overabundance of energy which he will often display in destructive and aggressive ways, much to the dismay of parents, teachers and peers. These children are classified as underachievers. Overactivity, The syndrome afflicts 8 boys for every girl, and usually largely disappears by adolescence. Statistics are vague regarding the true number of hyperactive children in the United States, and vaguer still for the number of children receiving drug treatment. Estimates have ranged from 1.5 to 5 million. Parents suffer too Some authorities feel hyperactivity is due to an immaturity in the child’s central nervous system. “We can reasonably theorize that hyperactivity may also be a sign of delayed development in a particular part of the brain or a lack of proper coordination of development in several centers of the brain,” reports Dr. Stewart in his book. Other theories deal with the effects 'of brain injury and chemical imbalances in the nervous system. For those who must live with a hyperactive child, life can be made unbearable, especially before the child has been properly diagnosed, and parents have little understanding of the problem. When the cause of these behavior problems are unknown, parents first think it is only a matter of discipline, and later become baffled when their Page eight. The SpecttUW Monday, 8 April 1974 . child does not respond to spankings and punishment. The home becomes a “battleground,” as one parent described it, and family members have few peaceful moment? when their hyperactive youngster is in the house. Medical help, a recent step Life is also sad at times for the parents of this child, for the hyperactive child usually has few friends he or she can get along with due to his or her erratic behavior, inability to follow' rules and play games properly. It is difficult for parents to deal with their child’s loneliness and low self-esteem, resulting from repeated social rejection. School is no different and perhaps worse for the hyperactive child. If normal children find it difficult to sit still in a classroom for long periods, for the hyperactive pupil this poses an impossible task. He or she is a constant source of disruption in the classroom, getting up and down, running around the room, unable to complete assignments, distracting other children. Teachers are sometimes forced to request that the child be removed from the classroom altogether. Before hyperkinesis was recognized as a legitimate disease or syndrome beyond the child’s conscious control, these children were simply regarded as “bad” and little was done to successfully help them and their parents, who suffered with equal pain. Amphetamines recommended The most common method of treatment today for hyperactivity is the administration of stimulant drugs. Surprisingly, amphetamines act as a calming agent in hyperactive children and give them the ability to. focus their energy and attention on a single task. Ritalin and Dexedrine are presently the most commonly-prescribed drugs of this type. These drugs do not cure hyperkinesis, but merely eradicate the symptoms, so other therapeutic techniques can be applied or so the child can sit still long enough to learn in the classroom. Without question, these are behavior modification drugs, a term which has come to assume negative connotations. And the nature of hyperkinesis as a medical ailment is presently recognized in a rather nebulous way by medical authorities. This situation places the possible candidate for hyperactive drug therapy in a precarious position. For such a child is now at the mercy of teachers and doctors, who have the power of referral and diagnosis respectively. And the potential for abuse of these powers is very real. • Referral types Mellaril and Dexedrine are other drugs given Ritalin, which is only an amphetamine-like substance, Dexedrine is an amphetamine, and Mellaril is srtranquilizer. Mellaril can cause liver toxicity, and is usually prescribed to teenagers, or to those patients who don’t respond to stimulant drugs. In general, stimulant drugs can cause loss of appetite and sleep difficulty if not administered properly. Dr. Clayton believes there are three types of children referred to her for tests for hyperactivity. “With the first group, there’s just no doubt in your mind,” she said. ‘This is the child who runs around the room, opening all the drawers, touching everything.” “Then there’s the more gray area, when the school says the kid can't sit still in school. Abuse can easily creep into this situation. A lot of these kids are asked to leave school for an evaluation,” she explained. The third group is described by Dr. Clayton as having “a behavior problem or an emotional acting-out due to a stress situation,” such as problems at home or a family crisis. In this case, she said no drugs would normally be prescribed unless a true psychiatric disturbance was apparent. to hyperactive patients. Unlike Drugs not enough “All these types are confusing to diagnose,” she commented. Describing the attitude of the Buffalo public schools toward possible cases of hyperactivity, she feels the schools have been “pretty good about the psychological exam,” which she considers a necessary part of testing. Dr. Clayton claims she is not a “pro-drug person,” and stresses follow-up and contact with the child’s school and family when drugs are prescribed. “Blood counts are necessary several times a year, and monitoring the drug doses are a big problem,’’ she continued. She also recommends guidance counseling for the patient and the parents. “You must convince the. parents it’s not their fault. They must overcome their guilt complex and adopt more adequate expectations for their child,” she said. Dr. Clayton also makes it a point to try to understand the family and the child’s situation to more fully understand the problems of her patient. Prescription controls imposed Presently in New York State, due to the new drug'abuse law, doctors are required to make out three copies of each prescription for many drugs. [See The Spectrum, April 5, page 4.] One copy Stays with the physician, one goes to the pharmacist and one is kept.on file in Albany. Despite the current controversy over whether this constitutes an “invasion of privacy/’ as Dr. Clayton feels it does, it allows for a more apcurate statistical record of drug treatment for hyperactivity. Prescriptions for such drugs must also be re-issued every month, according to Dr. Qayton, which places further limitations and controls on distribution of drugs and facilitates more frequent check-ups. Such controls are only a recent measure, and jn 1970 when the news of behavior modification drug-taking by grammar school children became widely publicized, the controversy was strong enough to prompt a House of Representatives subcommittee review of the issues. Although nothing was resolved by the committee, many facts about hyperkinesis and the ethical questions regarding drug treatment were made public, and it .also served as an impetus for further research into the area. Congressional hearings Cornelius E. Gallagher, then a Representative, led the hearing and began by raising some serious questions regarding the long-term efficacy ol a drug-oriented solution. His first major point was that a history of drug-taking, approved by parents, educators and medical authorities, counteracts the nation-wide campaign against drug-abuse. “I am frankly very curious about the kind of credibility his parents have when they try to guide him away from amphetamines after encouraging him to take them,” he said. A second point dealt with the potential handicap of having a permanent record of drug-therapy in the child’s later life. Mr. feared casting “a clous of suspicion over that child’s future,” and commented; “It would indeed be a paradoxical effect to help a child, but to damn him at the same time.” Diagnostic errors ' Mr. Gallagher also abhorred the possibility of a “dependence on quick and inexpensive solutions offered by the new technology without adequate attention being paid to the slower and perhaps more costly methods which would preserve the sanctity ot human values and the precious resources of the human spirit.” He added that not enough attention was being Abuse? There is factual evidence that these power have already been abused. Children who are merely overactive, or suffer from emotional problems, or have a personality clash with their teacher, have been diagnosed as hyperactive and given medication. Many doctors do not give f, I f f - �r iikt- S • - $ijl m gSkjL devoted to research of the long-term effects of drug-therapy for hyperactivity. The most crucial issue explored by Mr. Gallagher, which has initiated intense debate among educators as well, regards accurate diagnosis of the child who may have minimal brain dysfunction. Mr. Gallagher argued; “Obviously, this unstructured passion for all the events in a child’s world is regarded as unruly and disruptive, particularly in overcrowded classrooms. I fear that there is a very great temptation to diagnose the bored but bright child as hyperactive, prescribe drugs, and thus deny him full learning during his most creative years.” Schools as prisons John Holt, a well-known author and educator, presented written testimony at the House hearing. He commented on this matter as follows: “Children have a great deal of energy; they like to move about; they live and learn with their bodies and muscles, not just their eyes and ears; when adults try to compel them to remain still and silent for long periods of time they resent and resist it; most of them can be cowed and silenced by various bribes and threats; 5 to 15 per cent cannot. These we diagnose as suffering from a ‘learning malady' called hyperkinesis.” “We consider it a disease because it makes it difficult to run our schools as we do, like maximum security prisons, for the comfort and convenience of the teachers and administrators who work in them. The energy of children is ‘bad’ because it is a nuisance to the exhausted and overburdened adults who do not want to or know how to and are not able to keep up with it.” ‘Big Brother’ Many would feel that Mr. Holt’s position is far too radical in its presentation of the school system, and perhaps paranoid in the sense that he almost seems to perceive a conspiracy against the natural childhood instincts by adults in power who .eek expedient remedies for discipline problems. Yet, John Holt is an influential man and there are still others who think his position is not radical enough. Thus, it becomes apparent how complicated the issue of behavior modification drug therapy is. The philosophical questions also expand when the problem is viewed in a collective sense, as opposed to individual cases, and shades of “Big Brother” and his potential power creep into the picture. Government statement Currently much research on drug therapy for minimal brain dysfunction is being conducted through grants awarded by the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), a branch of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare. NIMH has issued the following statements about til i i i such drug therapy: “There is a need to diagnose appropriately the individual child before these drugs are used When given under competent, medical supervision, these drugs are both safe and clinically effective in a very high percentage (approximately 65 to 80%) of hyperactive children.” “These drugs have been effective both in the behavioral sense of reducing ovcractivity. impulsiveness, temper outbursts and aggressiveness, while at the same time increasing attention span, concentration, and the ability to The more common perform cognitive tasks side-effects of methylphenidete (Ritalin), and dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), loss of appetite and sleep difficulty, can be controlled by adjusting the dosage prescribed and the time during the day when the drugs are given.” ... .. . Non-drug solutions Some people are searching for other for hyperactivity. One such man is Ben F. Feingold, director emeritus of the Department of Allergy at the Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center in San Francisco. He reported that a diet free of articial flavors and colors can eliminate the symptoms of hyperactivity. Other foods prohibited include some fruits and vegetables containing natural salicylates. Aspirin containing salicylates are replaced with other analgesics. Many of these substances have already been proven to cause a wide range of allergic reactions by themselves, according to Dr. Feingold. This diet, although eliminating the need for the stimulant drugs, has its own problems. Dr. Feingold has advised that the whole family go on the diet with the hyperactive child, to eliminate temptation for him or her, because just one small bite of an artificially flavored food could trigger symptoms of hyperactivity lasting from 24-72 hours. In addition, 90% of food contains such additives, making these products difficult to avoid. special learning centers and new teaching techniques for them. One notably successful effort is taking place in Santa Monica. California, where eight learning centers have been established for children with learning disorders, including hyperactivity. Approximately 250 children attend the centers. Public responsibility Entitled “The Madison Plan." the major difference between the teaching techniques used hejc for hyperactive students and those of the regular classroom, is the shortened time span allotted to activities. Every 15 minutes a new activity is begun and children are given tangible, immediate rewards for their efforts. Children are not isolated, and continue to live at home with their families, and the long-term goal is to get them back into regular schools. In spite of these novel breakthroughs, the major portion of research dealing with the treatment of hyperkinesis appears to focus on drug therapy, rather than drug-free diets or innovative educational measures. There is no question that drugs haVe a valuable role to play in our lives, when used carefully and cautiously, but it is also a healthy sign to constantly evaluate these drugs and the reasons they are being prescribed. The use of behaviof modification drugs, especially for young children, is not an affair analogous to the swallowing of aspirin for a simple headache. Hopefully, medical science is working to help the children who must live with hyperactivity, and not simply using them as guinea pigs for drug research. To insure this state, however, is the responsibility of the public. Educational advances As of yet, no controlled studies have been run to test this theory, partly because there exist an estimated 2500-3000 artificial flavors to be tested. There are only 11 artificial colors. All these additives are presently approved tor use by the Food and Drug Administration. Coffee has been found as an adequate replacement for stimulant drugs in the case of hyperactivity by a South Carolina psychiatrist. Robert C. Schnackenberg, who claims the caffeine in coffee calms these children as does amphetamine drugs. He reports that 200-300 mgs. of caffeine a day is the best dosage. Again, no controlled studies have been done to validate this theory. The doctor has only seen it work tor some of his patients. The education field is also beginning to deal directly with the hyperactiye child by developing Monday, 8 April 1974-.<I'heflfHRJtrum » Page nihe H �. ( Schlitz to open in Syracuse With an annual production capacity of S.8 million barrels, Schlitz Syracuse will be the largest brewery in the world built at one time. However, it will not be the largest of the Schlitz breweries. The main plant at Milwaukee has a capacity of 6.5 million barrels a year and the Schlitz plant at Memphis, opened in 1972, is now being expanded to 6.2 million barrels and is expected to be raised to 8.1 million barrels by 1977. Uihlein said the Syracuse brewery would welcome visitors upon completion and would provide guided tours. A hospitality center will be part of the facility. The largest single brewery in the world is the Adolph Coors Company plant in Golden, Colorado with a capacity of over 10 million barrels per year. -courtesy of NABA newsletter no. 6 The Jos. Schiitz Brewing Company has selected Syracuse, N Y. for its new Northeast brewery. With a capacity set for 5.8 10*11100 barrels, the new plant will be the world’s largest ever built at one time. Construction site is actually 12 miles northwest of Syracuse in the new community of Lysander. The site area covers 193 acres. Chairman Robert A. Uihlein said construction would begin soon with an on-stream target date of early 1976. He added that the cost of the brewery would be over $100,000,000 and employment would be in the 600-person range. The new brewery is part of an already announced five-year $300,000,000 expansion program which will boost Schifitz to an annual capacity of about 35 million barrels of beer by 1978, nearly double the sales in 1972. Schiitz now operates eight U.S. breweries. ' March 25 - April 13! ub’s spring arts festival * 1974 more than 50 exciting events during U/B’s Spring Arts Festival TODAY! MONDAY APRIL 8 FILM: THE ALIENIST Conference Theatre/Norton fr. 3 p.m. THEATRE: I AM A WOMAN with Viveca Lindfors, noted actress Harriman Studio Theatre (Free w/ticket) VIDEO: Steina & Woody Vasulka video environment (Free) 232 Norton thru April 13th. - - Beer by the barreL VISURAL ARTS: U/B Faculty Exhibition (thru April 27th) 4240 Ridge Lea Free - For that perfect glass, tips for connoisseurs The perfect glass of beer. Would you recognize it if you saw it? The foam should be firm,, fine-textured and creamy. The beer should be bright and clear, with no small bubbles clinging to the side or bottom of the glass. To pour a perfect glass of beer, brewers say. splash it smack into the middle of the glass. Drinking from a bottle or can is a mistake, they say. It doesn't give the carbon dioxide produced by fermentation a chance to escape. Drinking from bottles or cans is just about the fastest way to get that bloated feeling and accompanying burps. The perfect glass of beer starts with a clean glass. The slightest film of grease, soap or whatever on a glass will cause a beer to loose its foam, zest and flavor, brewers said. Clean glasses are a must. Here’s how you wash them. Use any type of soapless or greaseless detergent. Rinse thoroughly in fresh, preferably running, cold water. Dry upside down on a wire screen or surface where the glasses can drain freely. Do not dry with a towel. TOMORROW! TUESDA Y APRIL 9 FILM: RED PSALM Conference Theatre/Norton fr 3 pjn. THEATRE: Myma Lamb, playwright will discuss problems confronting the working playwright and actor. (Harriman Theatre Studio 3 p.m. Free) - surface. Any small spot to which salt doesn’t stick indicates a greasy film. NOTE: Rinse salt from glass before pouring beer. Beer is a perishable item. So don’t buy several cases just because it’s on sale. Unless you’re a big beer consumer, it will go stale before you get to it. Beer, particularly bottled beer, should be stored in a cool, clean and dark place. Even a couple of minutes of sunlight can murder a brew in a bottle. Draft beer must be stored in refrigeration. Not too cold Beer should not be chilled too cold. The taste of a beer can’t be appreciated if it’s much colder than 40 degrees. Cooling beer on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator is better than keeping it near the freezer or chilling it on ice, brewers say. A knowledgeable beer drinker would drink stuff made fairly close to home. A beer made and bottled or canned nearby is fresher, better tasting and usually less expensive. There were 126,896,600 barrels of beer sold in the United States last year. In this country there are 31 gallons in a beer or Salty beer barrel, so that’s close to 2S1 ale check to see A simple if you’ve billion 12-ounce glasses of beer done the job right is called, the salt drunk last year. How many of test. Rinse the cleaned glass with those could claim to be perfect clean water. Drain off extra water. of beer? Springle the entire inner surface glasses of the glass with table salt. If the The above article was reprinted glass is truly beer-clean, salt will from N.A.B.A. newsletters no. 6, stick evenly to the entire inside Winter Edition. - WEDNESDA Y APRIL 10 FILM: THE MAN WHO LEFT HIS WILL ON F/LAf-Conference Theatre MUSIC: U/B STRINGS, Pamela Gerhart, conducting Baird Recital Hall 8:00 pjn. . . ttferiPBW — Free - THEATRE: Dr. Margaret Croyden, Village Voice & N.Y. Times critic Harriman Theatre Studio 3:00 pjn. Free - CONTINUING EVENTS! UNDERGROUND COMIC ARTS FROM SAN FRANCISCO Gallery 219/Norton U/B ETCHING — thru April 14 WORKSHOP PRINTS Hayes Hall Lobby For complete details pick-up Art-Topsy Special in Norton. Tickets available at Norton Union Ticket Office Telephone 5117 for complete details! ! "CLASSIFIED "j The Spectrum: this coupon is worth 20% OFF to bearer for classified advertising in The Spectrum during the week of 4/8 4/12/74 - CLASSIFIED* REALLY WORKSI The Spectrum I - tttti TTWBpfcstrum - — 355 Norton Hall/U./B. Prove it to yourself This Week! * * — • ; #*»****•***�*****•* �y rJL&g*: Lefkowitz asks aid in ac tion againstfraudulent term papers by Ed Ciancone Spectrum Staff Writer • co-operation in diffusing the continual rise in the sales of illegal papers. continuing sales of pre-written term papers on New Diversionary techniques used In a briefing, Mr. Lefkowitz York State campuses has from all prompted State Attorney General asked for Lefkowitz and others to parties involved, asserting that the emphasize the illegality of problem created by the illegal such papers and warn students term papers was “frauding and faculty members of the legal students, professors and consequences buying or selling universities.” r such papers. The term paper companies have been trying to by-pass the A state law outlaws the sale of law through many diversionary any type of assistance to any Some have changed techniques. student in New York State for the company names and most their preparation of a dissertation, others have claimed through their thesis, term paper or any other advertisements that they sell only type of report. Open solicitation original research and not in the forms of school newspaper completed term papers. One such advertisements, flyers and direct company, claiming that it sold sales pitches by representatives of only “original research,” went a the many term paper companies, step further than its competition. mainly out-of-state, are all illegal. The Research Assistance, Inc., State Assemblyman Leonard P. issues a statement with each paper to sign id 'tur tr Stavisky, author of the law, has for the collected enough evidence to prompt Attorney General Lefkowitz to call conferences with college administrators and student press representatives, in New York City to obtain The Ss v paper companies has already been taken in such states as Massachusetts. Eight institutions in the greater Boston area exposed a major scandal during the last academic year when the wholesale purchase of term papers became evident to the public. One of the eight schools involved, Boston University, successfully obtained a court-ordered list of the names of students using the illegal term paper services. The University disciplined hundreds of students found to be implicated in the action. What happened in Boston seems very possible in New York. Some honest attempt by students in preparing another long, boring and painful paper may prove to be less of a burden in the long jun, than taking the easy way out by buying a term paper and risking disciplinary action by his college.^ j ■ ~K ■ ISe • TRAVEL • High School Students Travel and ctudy in KENYA and TANZANIA 4 weak* this cummar. lndudad-3 days in London & 2 days in Paris. Datails-Ms. WillyoungWilliamsvilla High South. Business phone-63441300 home phone 838-1970. - makes fine Specializing In hand-crafted custom jewelry. Bui il doesn’t cosl any more. COLLEGE ADMISSION The diamond engagement rin design* of Erik are timeless. Each is an expression of Tine taste and artistic high standards. Exquisite diamonds in every shape and size. Pictured hare; 1/3 carat in 14K gold, *325. Dtnloiii ptooemenf €rikj™ □ MMMTE □ LAW □ MW CAL □ VCTBUMUM □ eiumewm e WNm M/m*k Dr. ftp (212)278:2800 • Mtap MnWM Omtm «f H.V. 102-10 Qmmu OM, ftnPHHftNV IU7S J4ltE«ntSl Psychology Majors an Ps; abv psy yei cai Hal icemei pec At ye; faci no* schi a gr inf* Hal Lea Cr* ■ am Un the re 1 Alton S«. ” �mm and recreation statefunding intramurals, the students could then build up varsity athletics to a higher level. Further, such an arrangement would credit the SUNY Board of Trustees for assigning a great value to intramurals and physical fitness. The memo also notes that New the contradictory intramugtk and recreation at this University. At the York State, along with Alaska, is one of the only same tfltae that a bill has been introduced to the two states in the country which does not provide State Legislature calling for the state to partially any funding for college athletics. fund intramurals and recreation on SUNY campuses, state construction of a temporary recreation facility Bubble in trouble? on the Amherst Campus has run ipro some problems. Meanwhile, Duane Moore of UniversityThe bill, proposed by Brian Rusk, a spokesman Facilities Planning explained the problems he is for State Assemblyman Chester Hardt and State experiencing with the construction of the Senator James McFarland who have introduced the “bubble”-type facility for the Amherst Campus. bill, calls for the state to supply $310,000 to fund “We’re concerned about if we will be able to get intramurals in the various state schools. Though still approval of the state budget division,” Dr. Moore in committee, the bill is expected to be on the floor said. of the legislature tomorrow. The bill is at a It seems that the cost of the athletic bubble, disadvantage, having come just as the present estimated at about $230,000, is quite a bit higher legislative session is about to close. The fact that the than originally expected; Dr. Moore is looking for bill does not call for an outrageous sum of money is ways to cut costs so that the proposal will be in its favor. approved. He expects cutbacks in parking lot area, outside lighting and erection costs. Dr. Moore hopes Republican support to have 15 student volunteers build the structure “Sometimes things happen quickly,” said* fall. Additionally a $14,000 thermal liner has Chairman of the Student Athletic Review Board next been dropped from the plans. This will actually Warren Breisblatt, perhaps the bill’s major the utility of the structure by making it increase proponent. “It just could pass. It’s a Republican for use in the spring and summer months. cooler Senate, and right now we’re looking for Republican Dr. Moore hopes to have the final cost Ultimately, support. We have several Democrats behind us, but $150,000-160,000 range. “The lower the to down the more Republicans that back it, the better chance the figure, the greater the chance of approval,” Dr. there is,” Mr. Breisblatt added. observed. Mr. Rusk is circulating a memo on the bill which Moore Dr. Moore added that the site for the bubble includes a justification of the expense. This section, taken from a letter. to Rusk from Breisblatt, now being explored is a piece of land 6wned by the emphasizes the fact that the students cannot afford UB Foundation, directly west of the Governors intercollegiate athletics and dormitory complex on the other side of Sweet Home to fund both intramurais, and that if the state picks up the tab for Road. | | RE-DISCOVER flmERICfl AND THE WORLD BUS TRr v0m rO 4180 Bailey Aye. Dont stand in lina for your "AMTHAK" round trip tickats to Now York. Wa hava tham on hand) ONLY $41.00 Agant for all carrion (air, bus, train! NO Sarvica Charga. — - � 838-6400 � S.A.S.U. ELECTIONS Representatives for 74/75 petitions now available in 205 Norton. Election to be held April 24th - Petitions must be returned by April 17th. -2987 BAILEY AVE 836-3177 OPEN FOR LUNCH Tuesday Friday | Starting April 10th EVERY TUESDAY IS 1/2PRICE DAY |(buy one, get second at % price ■ with this ad)! | | | \ EVERY WEDNESDAY 951 OFF ON SUKIYAKI (with this ad) B jj - ■ Buffalo Textbook Stores, Inc. * Coupon e*pir« 5/15/74 ■§■■■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ - Hi ■■■! Rage twolvo The Spectrum Monday, 8 April 1974 . . 3610 Main Street, Buffalo, New York V 9 614/09 �/ Baseball Bulls defeat ‘crouchers’ in twin bill last year,” said Bull Coach Bill Monkarsh. “Now he is playing the way he is capable ofplaying. He’s by Dave Geringer Sports Editor FAIRFIELD, Conn. Exhibiting a vastly improved — defense, the baseball Bulls opened their Northern schedule on an auspicious note Saturday afternoon. Buffalo defeated Fairfield University twice, 9-6 and 5-3, to bring their record to one game under 500. The Bulls took their 5-6-1 record to Seton Hall yesterday afternoon andwind up today at their road swing Princeton. Fairfield’s squad is called the Stags, but Crouchers would have been a more appropriate nickname. Most of the Fairfield hitters, who were not very tall to got a lot of experience now he is the key to our defense,” Monkarsh added, The Bulls unveiled their running game, stealing three bases in each contest. “We made good contact and we had men running all the time,” noted Monkarsh. “We have good team speed and we are capable of playing a running game,” he added, The Bulls will take their running game to New York City this weekend to face Long Island University and St. Johns, — Benefit plannedfor research James J. O’Brien, an attorney and spokesman for the State University of Buffalo Alumni Association, has announced that the association will sponsor an all-star high school football game to bn held on Rotary Field in August 197S. The announcement came in a press conference held at the Statler-Hilton last Friday morning. Reasons for the game include the promotion of Western New York’s top football players as weU as developing a sense of community in the region, but mainly the game will raise funds fpr projects in sports medicine research and development to be conducted by this University’s new School of Health Education The sports medicine field is an important and rapidly-growing area, and the proceeds from the benefit game will afford the new school, formerly called the Physical Education department, a chance to be a pioneer in this much-needed field. Possibly a Department of Sports Medicine will result, fulfilling the School of Health Education’s desire to have a strong scientific base and explore new areas. It appears that the program will be more than a training ground for athletic trainers, although that would be a positive result. In addition, the School of Health Education has'proposed research into heat exhaustion, weight loss and cause and effect of injuries, particularly in football and hockey, as well as protective equipment and injury prevention. pecia ! Projects include development of athletic h therapists, recreation for the handicapped narcotics d! tect,on m athletes as well as the health problems ofage*roup competition. The many organ,ze ;s of the event w*° -, represent several areas of expertise Khave already received approval from the local high school authorities (players will be drawn from 110 high schools in New York State’s Section Six) and expect approval from the National Collegiate Athletic f , , Association very soon. It is a little ironic that this University will benefit from a sport that it dropped several years ago. However, the people involved are to be commended for their efforts in attempting to make sport a safer experience for the participant. start with, batted in exaggerated crouches. Left fielder Keith Garvey, whose stance resembled a kneeling position, finished the day with two hits and four walks, while assassinating several worms. The stances used by the Crouchers greatly contributed to their double header total of 13 wlaks The Stags could also have been dubbed the Miscues. Fairfield managed to make 11 errors in the twin bill, seven of them gift wrapping five unearned runs in the Bulls first game victory. Good relief Righthander John Atti and Mike Klym hurled three innings a piece in relief of Bull opening game starter Bill Lasky,"\Vhite'' Buffalo exploded for five sixth-inning runs to send Stag ace righthander Bob Trojanowski to his third consecutive defeat this season. Left fielder Dan Gorman and second baseman Rich Magliazzo each drove in two runs in the sixth. “I was just getting into shape in florida,” said Klym, who lowered his ERA from 11.57 to 5.06. “I’ve got my arm back and I’ve got my confidence back,” Klym added. Shortstop Jim Lalyanis anchored the Bull defense accepting 12 of 13 chances Saturday. “Jim had a bad spring CHEAP THRILLS! See the lights— Hear the soundsHandle the copies - ONLY 8 CENTS!! 355 Norton Hall Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Vbu’re serious about photography So is the Canon F-t To you, photography is more than a hobby. You may never want to become a professional. Yet, your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as yourSpeech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you do of your photographic skills The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. It can stand up to your ability in any situation. Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won't ensure great results. That's up to you. Yet—it’s nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. F*art of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality, it offers total performance. There is nothing “added on" in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to. and inte- grates superbly with everything else. You'll spend less time worrying xbout operating the camera than in ng. And that’s what creative jraphy is really all about, itrols Jail into place under inger. It’s no accident. Protonalswho depend on a camera ir livelihood have a deep i for the F-1's handling. It's mg how much a comfortable 1 can improve your work. Sharing these lenses and many of these accessories are the new Electronic Canon EF, with fully automatic exposure control, the FTb, now improved with all exposure information visible in the finder, and the TLb, great for a second camera body or for getting started in Canon photography. Canon. For serious applications. For serious photographers. Isn t it time you got serious? Ask for Gus Canon USA. Inc-. 10 NevadaDrive. Lake Success. Now York, 11040 Canon USA, Inc.. 467 Fullarton Avanua. Elmhurst, Illinois 60126 Canon USA. Inc. 123 Eat Paul an no Avanua.CostaMass. California 92626 Canon Optics 6 Business Machines Canada. Ltd . Ontario Monday, 8 April 1974 The Spectrum Page thirteen . AT'vPi.l . vF, &cbuuftl.. MU&iaagd juQ �- •JL mBi •• -a Making your mark in business used to mean carving a comfortable niche for yourself and staying there. Promotion was simply a matter of time, provided you could spend 20 years in the process. But, todayrbusiness depends on technology. Technology that can’t wait a moment if it’s going to keep pace with what’s happening. That’s why, at Kodak, our basic reliance on scientific research makes the need for creative young minds more demanding than ever. We must have people with drive and ambition, impatient to put what they’ve learned into practice. People who get all the freedom and responsibility they can handle, and tadde our problems with their ideas. Which, we’re happy to say, has helped many of our scientists yield important discoveries. For example: The woman on the left has devised new and improved photographic materials for specialized scientific applications in fields such as astronomy and holography. The young man is an expert on surface analysis. His work in photoelectron spectroscopy helps to identify unknown substances. The woman cm the right has a hgt fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 8 April 1974 . M4&8 . . a.ujztssqu, ja J t'J £ Vi dual background in gas chromatography and trace metal analysis, which she’s applied to analyzing pollution in rivers and streams. They came up with new problems while solving some of our old ones. But theyVe uncovered some promising answers, too. As they continue theirresearch, you may read about them again. The oldest is just over30. Why do we give young men and women so much room to test their ideas? Because good ideas often lead to better products. Which are good for business. And we’re in business to make a profit. But in furthering our own business interests, we also further society’s interests.Which makes good sense. After all, our business depends on society. So we care what happens to it. / M| Kodak. More than a business. �.V - • ■ ; prices, SLOW unfair SERVICE, ridiculous repairs. Available at Independent Foreign Car service. Write Box T50 Spectrum. AD INFORMATION CLASSIFIED- 1.25 IS words D5 addl words Open rate: SI.25 10 words .10 addl words Classified display: $4.00 col. inch Student rate: $ - • DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY next issue ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST at S pjn. for BE? PREPAID BY IN PERSON at MAIL OR 81100. 1965 CHEW CHEVELLE good condition, some work. Must sell. 832-1650. 875 or best offer. — 1969 FORD 123-In. BUS/VAN, wheelbase, 6-cyl. 240 cu. in. engine, 58,000 miles. One owner, going overseas. 836-3674. -USED FURNITURE excellent condition double bad, antique dresser, stereo cabinet, nlghttabla, lamps,'rugs, etc. 836-8624 Kenny. bad room nuitir) (I apt., fully 4 students: utilities Included. Available June 1st. Call after 6 p.m. 877-6907. 4 BEDROOMS only 8165. Delaware Park area, 10 minutes to campus, large apartment. 838-3912. Gary. UB (Sherldan-MIllersport) modern, wall-furnlshad, 3 bedrooms, plus 2 large panelled basement rooms, life Sept. bathrooms. June or 1st occupancy. 3, 9 or 12-month leases. group. Call Will rant to individuals or 688-6497. — HOUSE FOR RENT APPLIANCES Sales 8 Service, guar. Odds & ends furniture. S-Below Refrigeration. 254 Allan. 895-7879 or DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED, FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next issue INFO; MICROSCOPE AO-50 binocular, mechanical stage. Lika new. 283-3258 after 5 p.m. FOR ONLY 1.25 over 16,000 people will see your ad in this'space. contact Gerry McKeen, Advertising Manager, or at 355 Nortonnall FIVE-BEOROOM apartment, available June 1, Parkslda, overlooking park. Tan minutes to campus. 8150 Elliot. 836-1269. — 893-0532. 831-3610 LOST & FOUND BLACK MALE puppy found at Ridge Lea campus 4/2/74. Call 838-5430 and identify. WANTED NEAT, FRIENDLY female roommates to share nice house. 3 min. walk to U8. 9 mo. contract. No subletting worries. 875-0410. FIVE-BEOROOM, ,2-famlly house for rant. Complataly furnished. Available June. 134 Wakefield. 837-8685 Ron. BEAUTIFUL 4-t>adroom house for 1974-75 school year. Fully furnished, washer-dryer, 2-car garage with large driveway. 7-mlnute drive to campus. $300 +/month. Call 833-3588. SUB LET APARTMENT APARTMENT IF YOU TOOK photographs at the Shawn Philips concert, please call Sue after 3. 873-6638. LOST: Mixed breed dog, blonde color, hurt right hind leg, contact Steva Hershcopf, Dental School, Capen Hall or call 832-6817. ACCOUNTING text MGA-203 wanted by mid-May, used, phone 6526605. LOST: A good beer? Drink Koch's, the best brew at a reasonable price. FURNISHED apartment 5-mlnute walk, four bedrooms, available June thru August. Rent negotiable. Call Cynthia 837-8590. CARPENTER with tools to door. Call 835-2088. Install SMALL BAR refrigerator before June 1. Call 831*5393. Joan F. FOR SALE jVc 5541 FOR SALE receiver, 8SR 810 turntable, Altec Lansing Maderra speakers, 8750.00 or best offer. Call David between 5-8 p.m. 634-9099. STEREO — SPOKE, HEAR. The String Is the place for fine guitars, banjos, mandolins, strings, accessories and books. Huge selection, good prices, trades Invited. All instruments set up Ed adjusted by and Taublleb, owner-operator. this fd and get one set of strings at half price when you buy one at regular price (until April 20th). Call 874-0120 for location and hours. FOLK, APARTMENT FOR RENT apartment, T H REE-BEDROOM 20-mlnute walk from campus, 160 furnished. Available May 15th. Call 838-2438. * THREE-BEDROOM apartment on Davidson, 8195. Must buy• furniture. Call 837-6953 or landlord. 836-3136. THREE BEORO6MS, modern bath, BANJO, Lyle 5-string, resonator, case excellent condition. 838-1432 after 5:30. — MUSTANG 1970 convertible small 8 automatic, power steering, power top. Excellent condition. Must sell. 632-8411. — — VD8-5628. apartment T H R EE-BEDROOM available Immed. Lovering at Hartal, $175. Heated. 833-1342. . 836-8976. Anyone +. ROOMMATE fpr first semester next year. Close tp campus, own furnished Lynn. 833-6505. room, 860. furnished 3-bedroom, MODERN apartment. Walking distance to U.B. Would prefer 3 males, $75 each. Call 837-8181 from 9 a.m.—7 p.m. FOUR-BEDROOM house on Minnesota. Available for sub-let on Ed June 1. Please call Oliver, 636-4219. two-room GENESEE-BAILEY area upper, partly furnished. No utilities. $110. 891-5578. modern, SPECTACULAR, apartment on three-bedroom June—Aug. University Avenue. 1-3 subletters. Rent Dishwasher. negotiable. 838-5696 between .10 p.m. and 1 a.m. — KENSINGTON-BAILEY area TWO-BEDROOM — + furnished. APT. Available beginning June. Reasonable. 1835 Hertel. Barry or Jim 832-7753 after 6 p.m. ONE BEDROOM, furnished, modern to apartment. Reasonable. Close campus. Perfect for couple. September occupancy. 837-9484. NORTH BUFFALO area, URGENT! 3 or 4-badroom apartment. Walking distance to UB. Call Amy 832-8473) Fran 838-3288. accepting >tud«nts for Instruction In thaory. Call piano and music TWO OR THREE-BEOROOM unfurnished apartment wanted near 'U8. Couple. PhD student. 838-8286 evenings. REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a weak in The Spectrum Classified. ROOMMATE WANTED ROOMMATE needed starting June close to campus, own room, furnished. plus — utilities. 833-6505. PERSON(s) to share a fine i CYCLE : Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES - TWO FEMALES to sh*re beautiful minutes from modern apartment, campus. Lease starting June. Call Judy or Sue 836-7758. 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 • ••■• LEST WE not forgot: Koch's Golden Anniversary Baer. EXPERIENCED These*, TVPIST: dissertations, etc. «.40/pg. Contact Sumo* or E. Gall, B31-3610 or at 355 Norton. VERY LOW RATES ON AUTO 2 FEMALES needed for house 2 Call Jodi campus. blocks from 838-4515. Subletters also wanted. & CYCLE INSURANCE. TWO HOUSEMATES needed ft»r a nice living situation close to campus. Good house. Sue 836-5707. Immediate coverage regardless of driving record. ROOMMATES needed for September. House two minutes from campus, for one single and one couple. Call 836-0187 for details. SUBURBAN SERVICE AGENCY 4564 Bailey A ve. (Between SINGLE WOMAN looking for same with apartment to share. 876-6912 after 6 p.m. PERSONAL KEYBOARD and bass player needed desperately for Jazz-rock group wprk. Available, call: Jerry 632-7497. Prepare yourself JTM: for the Inevitable. There is no escape. All shall be revealed. CJC. DON'T FORGET! "Jug Wine Night" featuring Apple and Strawberry Glen Wine in The Rathskeller, Tuesday from 4-11 p.m. • (Anglican*) Holy EPISCOPALIANS Eucharist. 10-.30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come ioin us. ONE OR TWO roommates or couple to share beautifully furnished house, 870. Must see. 836-2245. COUPLE ANO one female for nice, inexpensive house 2Vr blocks from campus. Call Karen 837-4729. Z jUPSTATE CYCLE INS5 • . TWO WOMEN wanted for beautiful housa on Englewood.. Own room. Reasonable. Call Rlckl or Laurla. 832-6578. I AUTO » j INSURANCE near UB and State Teachers, own room. 838-1432 after 5i30. *. now TEACHER 876-3388. apartment FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share modern house with three other girls. 275 Starting June 1. Suzl 636-4105; Oebl 636-4141. papers, term — QUALIFIED • — 860 thatas, raswmat. Quick sarvica. 8i6-17 - Sheridan 837-2255 & Eggert) - SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates we know of! 355 Norton Hall, M —F, 9-5. PRE-MEO? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be ottered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. TYPEWRITERS all makes required, mechanically by rented experienced UB student. Cow, Low rates'll Call 832-5037. Ask for Voram or leave message. — sold, — SUBLET with option to rent, one bedroom partially furnished, $120. Walk to UB. Available May. 837-8239. + Eaperlenced. 833-1597. — — 16mm BOLEX REFLEX MST motor, 400 ft. mag. 12-120 lens. 881-4858. 1968 DODGE VAN. No windows, $250i CALL AFTER 6 p.m. 833-3945. 854 bedrooms, sub-letting for APARTMENT Central Park starting after May 15 Mark area two bedrooms. $95 838-1110. 5-6 BEDROOM UPPER, 2 baths, Amherst-Parksida. 320 month utilities. Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. offer. Call Steve 883-8984. furnished 4 15-mlnute walk. rooms 908 or 910. SUBLET ROOMMATES needed for summer. Close to camp Us. Rant negotiable. Please call 833-6505. furnished, BEDROOMS. graduate students preferred. On West Winspear, ten-minute walk. Call new snows, brakes. Engine VW 1966 good, 30 mpg, body needs some work, $200. Rob. 834-0966. — apt. ONE ROOM beautiful In 15-minute walk from campus. 45 plus Ray summer. Call month. For 833-9544. THREE four bedrooms, fifteen-minute walk to Includes utilities. campus. $250 837-9678. good 1967 FAIRLANE WAQOfJ' running cond. New battery, muffler; STANDARD TRANS., $200. Best SUBLETTERS wanted. behind Parker. Dave 831-2184, Sunporch. or Bill 831-2173. Wlnspear Call Billy, SUMMER 1964 COMET in good condition 25,000 original miles. Must sell, $250 Call Dave anytime. 839-10167 — — from furnished, flve-mlnute walk campus on Merrimac. Available May 1st. Call 837-6991. Shoppe SONY TC-640 open reel deck, new, SOS and Echo list, $450, asking »34S. With tapes. 693-5218. FOR SUBLET. June 1st—Aug. Four bedrooms. Two blocks from campus. Price negotiable. Call Immediately. 837-7615. SUMMER House on TYPtNO mMnight. SEEKING — Open rate: $3.25 col. inch Campus: $2.75 per col. inch Discount rates available. FURTHER Asking — THE SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 DISPLAY- FOR 1969 VOLKSWAOON FASTBACK 51,000 miles. Good condition. Call 836-4415 or 837-0428 after six. 3 Avenue, complataly furnished carpatad, suitable (or Alto manutcriptt. X>M apartmant datlrad easy walking • dittanca of within campus. Call Isaiah 636JKor Stave 636-4032 anytime before twelve — +. — SUMMER SUBLET 10-minute walk from campus. 3 bedrooms, furnished, sunporch. $180 or best offer. Call 636-4055. — FURNISHED apartment to sublet from June—August. 4 bloqks from campus. Call Arlene 834-8059. APARTMENT WANTED JOURNALIST apartment between $160/under. wants 1-2 bedroom Elmwood area now. North and Including 881-3281. 5 Tacoma MUSIC HALL Forest. utilities.. Vicki — AUTO MOTORCYCLE AND Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for your, lowest evenings, available rate, 837-2278 839-0566. Intaranet Guidanet Cantor small group and See” weight loss communication, interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. HI! “Weight — — Jen Sup* Sounds sk AUTO A MOTORCYCLE RANK out your friends, put your love in print, or just B5. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. got problems with VETERANS study? You can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. — W — 9i You don’t have to Love R. Jap IOFESSIONAL lectric. Specialist 839-0566 y»u d$*'l uuuil U §tl emgkl utilk — TWO INTELLIGENT hamsters new home. Can you help? included. Free. Jill 832-5678. Intnraneo 837-2278 Wtt Eveningi MISCELLANEOUS DEAR JANICE be Jewish to be a r Ulto - — ijiiu Pants Down!!! 3800 HARLEM need a Cages ROAD near Kensington TYPIST: IBM In dissertations. ATTENTION!! All clubs, special interest groups and projects MUST submit an updated list of officers by Monday, * April 29, or they will be placed on probation with a freeze on funding. Bring the list to Student Association Office 205 Norton Hall. **•' ■ * Monday, 8 April 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen'' . . �ar 1$ . No..: notic. re sub to Milt will at t • appMr. is a University service of The Spectrum. AH free of charge for a maximum of one issue ices to run more than once must be each run. The Spectrum reserves the right ;es and docs not guarantee that all notices idtines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday noon. Student Medical Techholofy Association will meet today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. All new officers and people involved in the sterility study of Norton Cafeterias / must attend. Divine Light Mission will hold a discussion today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Disciples of Guru Maharaj Ji will speak and answer questions about the meditation he , . Notion ** Christian Science Organization at UB will meet tomorrow at of 1:30 p.m. In Room W Hall. A sharing 7 - UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Instruction and Workout. Monday-Wednesday-Frlday from 4-6 p.m. *'<rs In Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. During this week Lockwood Lbrary is conducting a Library Awareness Program emphasizing the use of business research facilities. Meet near the Lockwood Library Circulation Desk at the following times. Today at 11 a.m., tomorrow at 3 p.m., Wednesday at S p.m., Thursday at 7 p.m. and Friday at 1 p.m. Business Research - is teaching. 1 f Anthropology Club will meet today at 4 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Dr. Duggleby will be speaking on her research. Alpha Lambda Della members will meet today at 4 p.m. In Room 330 Norton Ha'I to discuss plans for this semester’s special projects. Gay. Liberation Front will meet today at 8 p.m. in Room Commuter Students are needed to help distribute an SA Commuter Student Survey April 7—12 in Norton Hall and the Fountain Area. Please contact Janice Carver at-5507 immediately if you are interested. Student Craftsmen! You are alt Invited to sell your wares as part of the Medieval Marketplace and Mystery Plays, April 11, 12 and 13. Call Barbara (837-0081) or Sharon (838-6950) for more info.' Room for Interaction A place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday-Friday, from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 pjn. - Blood Assurance Profram. Today from 9 a.m.—9 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Register in the CAC Office, Sub-Board I Office, Norton Information Desk or call 5591. SUNYAB Religious Council will meet today at 3 p.m. in Kundalini Yoga Club will hold classes in Room 332 Norton Hall Tuesday and Thursday from S—6 p.m. and Saturday from 2-3 p.m. Classes include posture, breath and mantra. Classes also at Kundalini Yoga Center, 196 Linwood Ave. every evening at 7 p.m. For more info call 881-0505. , Room 234 Norton Halt. Science Fiction Club will meet tomorrow from 4:30-7 p.m in Room 330 Norton Hall. Come early or come late General bull session on all topics as usual. Refreshments. comments on experience with and Everybody welcome. -u. „ Christian >< Science. hsii Women's Voices magazine editorial group meets tomorrow from 10 a.m.-noon in Room 266 Norton Halt. University and community women are invited to work on layout, art, photography and writing. Be-A-Friend needs volunteers, especially males, to work with fatherless children on a one-to-one basis. Visit Room 220 Norton Hall or call Bob Gorsky at 3609. Due to unforeseen Attention all SA members. circumstances, the Student Assembly will meet Wednesday at 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge instead of Tuesday. Student Association Job descriptions of Amherst Coordinator are available in Room 205 Norton Hall. - All those persons who handed in applications for SA Appointed Positions and have not yet received an interview date and time, call 5507 or stop up to Room 205 Norton Hall. — 334 Norton Hall. Newman Center will have a rap with a campus minister today from 9:30 a.m.—noon In Room 262 Norton Hall Second Floor Cafeteria. followed by lunch in j h *v«! a t*P with a campus minister a.m.-noon In Room 2$2 Halt, - >■ - All Birth Control v . Clinic senior or If you are just Office (3522) and tell us leaving. We need to know . Fall semester. UB Isshinryu Karate Club will meet every Monday and Wednesday at 7 p.m. in the Women's Gym In Clark Hall. Hunger Task Force needs help distributing information on federally supported nutrition programs such as the Federal Food Stamp Program. They'll supply the transportation, etc., if you’ll just spare a few hours. If interested, please contact Gloria at 3609. Family Gardens Project Anyone interested in CAC helping low Income and elderly urban dwellers set up organic gardens contact Gloria it 3609. - - Pregnancy Counseling Service is open Monday thru Friday from 11 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday and'Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. and Wednesday and Thursday from 7—10 p.m. Beginners welcome anytime. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit: "The People of Custer Street.” Photographs by Danny Forman; Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru April Exhibit: 21.. Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco. Gallery 219, thru April 14. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, V thru April 28. Exhibit: Photographs by John Wood. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main Street, thru April 14. Exhibit: Nancy Graves: Drawings Related to Her Films, 1971-1973. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru April 14. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exfiibition Steffi Simkin. Buff Slate, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ride Lea thru April 27. Exhibit: "Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan fn Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: Steina and Woody Vasulka: Video Environment. Room 232 Norton Hall, thru April 13. — Monday, April 8 Theatre: "I am a Woman." 8:30 p.m. Harriman Theatre Studio. Free tickets required; available at Norton Ticket Office. International Film Festival: The Alienist. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theatre. Images and Comment: George Landow, Filmmaker. 8 p.m. Media Studio, Inc., 3323 Bailey Ave. Film: Criminal Code. 3 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Backpage Free. Films: 5 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Free. Lecture: "God in Human Experience," by Dr. Arthur Cryns and Rev. Christian Puehn. 8 p.m. Newman Center, Main at Niagara Falls Blvd. Seminar: "Data Screening and Data Editing,” by Harry Piniarski. 7—9 p.m. Room 10. 4238 Ridge Lea. Tuesday, April 9 International Film Festival: Red Psalm. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theatre. A Conversation with Myrna Lamb. 3 p.m. Harriman Theatre Studio. Film: Last Year at Matienbod. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Films: Beat the Devil, The Interview, The Critic, The Violinist. Also at 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hail. Talk: “France A fur Pompidou," by Jean-Francoid Merpc. 3:30 pjn. Faculty Club, Harriman Library. Co-sponsored by Departments of French and Political Science. Sports Information Today; Varsity Baseball at Princeton, 3:30 p.m Wednesday: LacrosseStt Rochester Wesleyan, 3 p.m.; Women’s Tennis vs, Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m. Tech, 4:30 p.m Friday; Varsity Baseball vs. Lons Island Creedmqrc State Mental Hospital, 3 p.m. University, Saturday: Varsity Baseball at $t. Johns (2), 1 pjn.; Lacrosse at Rochester, 1 p.m.; Varsity Track at Ashland College Relays, t p.m. Tuesday: Varsity Track at Stockport with Roberts Roller hockey action resumes SmfcTay at 9:45 a.m. All players will meet in front of Goodyear Hall,, with transportation to the rink to be provided. Entry forms for men’s intramural softball may be obtained in 113CClark Hall. Entries are due April 15. The varsity men's tennis team will hold an organizational meeting today in 315 Clark Hall at 3:30 pjn. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-08 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 71, but it should be No. 72. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-08 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n72_19740408 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[72] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ad71d07d2a4a614ada140cd3725e06d2.pdf 20e66f034ae968ec85c474f1b597e7e7 PDF Text Text The Spectrum Wadneaday, 10 April 1974 State Univanity of Now York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 72 Boyer rejects ‘quota system? on tenuredfaculty by Louk Gozofsky Spectrum Staff Writer In the face of a “tenure debate which has intensified both within and outside the profession,” SUNY Chancellor Ernest L. Boyer has rejected a “quota system” for tenured faculty, but asked the various SUNY campuses to re-evaluate their tenure-granting policies. A quota system places a ceiling on the percentage of faculty members who can receive tenure in a particular department. The tenure quota system just introduced by the City University of New York (CUNY), where no faculty member, no matter how qualified, can be granted tenure in a department where fifty per cent of the faculty are tenured, has drawn bitter criticism and fed the flames of the tenure controversy Although a large percentage of tenured faculty in a department “may be educationally harmful, it also seems clear that an artificially imposed ceiling cannot be defended,” Dr. Boyer asserted. Such a ceiling on tenure would disregard “inter-departmental and inter-campus differences and may discriminate against unusually gifted nontenured faculty, including women and-minority group members as they become available for employment in large numbers,” Dr. Boyer explained. Be more critical Chancellor Boyer requested that each university be more critical in its granting of tenure to faculty members. Tenure must be extended only to “those who have demonstrated the highest competence and whose future performance can be reasonably expected to be professionally excellent.” He expressed fears that during these times when enrollments in the nation’s colleges and universities have reached a plateau, most of the faculty in many departments will eventually become tenured. A high percentage of tenured faculty in a given department doesn’t necessarily mean that the education of students will be impaired, commented Gil Moore, chairman of the Faculty-Senate. A department with a large amount of tenured teachers doesn’t necessarily have-to be sluggish in educational advancement, he believes: “It would depend upon the individual department and as to how well it could be on the cutting edge of new developments.” But if changes in a particular field were so radical that it required an influx of younger people to simply keep pace, then a high percentage of tenured faculty could pose a threat. In such a situation, however, the University should share some responsibility in the education of faculty members so they don’t fall behind in their field. Dr. Moore said. Similarly. Chancellor Boyer has suggested a program which would prepare faculty members in departments CWPOK^r where student enrollment has declined for reassignment to other, related academic fields. analysis Tenure crunch’ The question of tenure quotas has become a very real problem across the SUNY system. Enrollment on many campuses has levelled off, and as more and more professors become eligible for tenure and fewer and fewer positions are needed, a “tenure crunch” has evolved. Enrollments at this University have not decreased and no such “tenure crunch” has developed here, reported Bernard Gelbaum, vice president for Academic Affairs. This University’s selection of professors for tenure already consists of a “careful review which is carried out in ways to give tenure to only those faculty members who unquestionably deserve it,” Dr. Gelbaum said. Dr. Boyer wants each SUNY campus to clarify its criteria and procedure for making tenure decisions. He Dr. Boyer suggested alleviate future tenure retirement age could be suggested, and the time of its current and projected level of staffing and estimate the relationship between tenured and nontenured faculty during the six-year period between 1974 and 1980. other measures which might problems. The mandatory reduced from 70 to 65, -he period after which tenure is Clifton Yearly, chairman of the History Department at the State University of Buffalo, opposed the idea of lowering mandatory retirement age. “It is possible for a man at the age of 6S or 70 to still be in his prime academically," he explained. Instead, tenured and non-tenured faculty alike should be reviewed periodically to see if they still are performing at a high level of excellence. Dr. Yearly suggested, in terms of teaching effectiveness, overall scholarship and administrative duties. A mandatory quota system doesn’t necessarily have to be wants each State university and 2— Day Care Sym\ Fighting for increased aid Dene Dube Staff Writer Spectrum “Proper formation of the young of one generation will eliminate the necessity of reforming adults of the next generation,” said professor of Psychology Norman Solkoff, citing a quote from Jean Oberlin, which reflected the ideology behind the Early Childhood Day Care Symposium held last Saturday. Celebrating the “Week of the Young Child,” the second annual symposium was sponsored by the UB Day Care Center and the Early Childhood Education Council of Western New York. Across the country, day care for young children has been suffering from a lack of funds since Congress placed a ceiling on Federal day care funds last year. The Child Development Act, which would have opened new programs and allocated more money to day care, was vetoed by President Nixon in 1971. “So little money is spent on children and the development of their minds in this country,” asserted Mary Yaeger, Public Relations person for the UB Day Care Center. She invited sever?! local legislators, hoping to persuade them to vote for more allocations. Sexist reading material Representing the Women’s Action Alliance, Carol Shapiro and Jane Galvin-Lewis presented a slide show depicting sexism in readers used in the younger grades. Surveying the 150 publishing companies of the readers, almost all the stories depicted the mother as a housekeeper. Ms. Lewis explained: “We do not believe there is anything wrong with being a housekeeper. In fact, in many cases, we feel it is an underrated job. However, we feel that the job should be a choice, and not an obligation.” Absurdity A graduate of this University, Ms. Shapiro noted “how absurd it is that children who attend day care centers because both their parents arc working arc educated with materials that stress a mother as someone who stays home to clean and cook. These children begin to feel that there is something wrong with them because their worlds do not correspond to those in the readers.” Ms. LeWis pointed out the readers never show a one-parent family, or a family with a grandparent living in the home. She termed the few pictures showing racial integration inadequate. They merely place a black child in the background “as if he just came over to do his homework while the white family is engaged in some other interaction,” she explained. Ms. Shapiro compared some 1965 Children’s readers with 1972 revisions. Clothing and hairstyles have been updated, but social roles have not been altered. She would like to see readers show all kinds of families, mothers as they really are, and boys and girls playing with each other. She complained that many readers portray girls as “tattletales or someone who dreams and stares out window*;.” Boys arc shown as adventurous and full of fun. Non-sexist toys Ms. Shapiro and Ms. Lewis demonstrated a collection of toys they designed as learning materials for a non-sexist education. These included block figures oe men and women in career uniforms, such as doctors and mail carriers; a black, male doll, and jigsaw puzzles made from photographs instead of the usual artwork. Ms. Shapiro said drawings showed a distortion while photography enabled the child to develop a realistic model his world. Asked whether the male doll 'had genitals, Ms. Shapiro said such dolls usually cost about thirty dollars. “You have to pay for a penis,” she added. \ Replacement Many conference participants expressed —continued on pag* 2— �‘Quota system’ rejected... 1 -* ,uo ““ * —continued from • ' / j'\ " v has become commonplace over the issue of the axing o certain professors. Chancellor Boyer recognizes the need for a he tenure balance” in a time of plateaued growth in h statement. SUNY vice Chancellor for University A fairs, Clifton Thome, thinks that tenured positions will open up in the next decade anyway. Besides the campuses that are still expanding, SUNY expects an increase m th enrollments of students over the age of 30. Quotas unlikely here Chancellor Boyer seems to be trying to hedge away from a quota system like the one which exists in the City University of New York system. Only fifty per cent of faculty in a department may receive tenure, and no matter how qualified a faculty member might be, tenure cannot be granted if that would exceed the prescribed quota. The Administration feels that because enrollments at this University are increasing, it is unlikely that a mandatory quota system will be installed here, but there seems to be some question on other SUNY campuses. At the State University at Albany, the plight of qualified and popular professors who have been forced to leave has Job security sought But Dr. Thorne predicted an eventual increase in the number of controversial tenure cases. “Writing a statement doesn’t change the problems,” he said, “but hopefully this statement will take care of a large portion of the problem.” Predictions on enrollments and the expansion of the University as a whole are too early to make, but he agrees with Chancellor Boyer that tenure will never be abandoned in the SUNY system. He added: “There must be job security. The steelworkers and teachers have it. Why not University professors?” SUNY has closely examined an experiment tried at Union College. The small, Schenectady college had several well-qualified professors with Ivy League degrees and departments, he explained. f 9V applying for tenure. excellent teacher ratings who were Instead, Union gave them five-year renewable contract extensions. But instructors felt they had “little academic hanging over their freedom with renewal of their contract heads." Dr. Thome said that this plan was never seriously considered. The plan was labelled by the American Association of University Professors as the “first step toward complete abolition of tenure. If ten people in a department at this University apply for tenure, all ten could conceivably get it if they were qualified, explained President Robert. Ketter. He continued: “We have some departments that are as high as 80% tenured, but most of them run something around 35 to 50% tenured. We keep an eye on this. There are no guidelines, except the Carnegie Commission report that came out that said: Once you pass the 50% point, you’d better start looking very carefully at the qualifications of the people coming forward. Your future rests on the young guys starting out, and you don t want to make it impossible to bring in a young man.” The State University of New York does not yet seem ready to adopt a plan like the one at Union College, but with the general decrease in student enrollments and the increase in the number of faculty eligible for tenure, SUNY may one day become caught in an inescapable vise. ...... Lawlerfiring: more protests 1“ ’ £- tSZ Without questioning whether this silent system was right or wrong, Dr. Yearly said that if the Administration feels there are too many tenured faculty in a particular department, then fewer professors will be granted tenure in that department. At this University, there isn’t any need to make a special provision to train professors to move to other departments if reduced enrollments in their department necessitated such an action. Dr. Yearly said, Professors who want to can already switch to related ptgi ‘ ' Grad School deadline early '* *n‘* r« V ' - Commencement date of May Due to the 19,> 1974, the deadline dale of the Graduate School for completing degree requirements for the spring semester will be May 1, 1974. All questions should be addressed to Graduate School, Dean McAllister from a range of University sectors. Philosophy department faculty, department chairman Peter Hare, the personnel committee of theFaculty of Social Sciences, and the acting Provost of Social Hull. Sciences, Arthur Butler, were among those in favor immediately approve the application for renewal of of Dr. Lawler’s reappointment. Dr. Lawler's contract; and (2) give a full accounting for overriding the philosophy department and Reasons not discussed Dr. Gelbaum refused to discuss the reasons why faculty of social sciences, who both endorsed Dr. be reappointed, saying that Lawler for a two-year renewal with expectations of Dr. Lawler would not generally are treated with great “personnel matters tenure the public press.” , Dr. Gelbaum responded Monday to the GPA confidence and not discussed in Both Dr. Butler and Dr. Hare agreed that Dr. Governor Malcolm Wilson was Board of Trustees, noted tire ‘demands but refused to make his reply public. is a good one. They have the keynote speaker Monday at accomplishments of his longtime Dr. Lawler plans to appeal the decision not to Lawler’s teaching record renew his contract. That appeal will be made directly speculated that Dr. Gelbaum’s decision may be based the dedication of the Law associate, in addition to serving as to University president Robert Ketter, according to on Dr. Lawler’s research. Questions were raised School’s John Lord O’Brian Hall. U.S. Attorney for Western New about Dr. Lawler’s “research productivity and Dr. Gelbaum. Gov. Wilson was among several York, and as a representative in activity,” Dr. Hare explained. told his why dignataries who honored Mr. the New York State Legislature, Dr. Lawler himself was not Fight continues speculated has renewed. He being of the contract was not Mr. ©’Brian was a member of the O’Braih. Terry DiFilippo, executive representative philosophical GPA, said that the graduate students would continue that both his political activities and his University Council for ten years. "Mr. O’Brian (■* was an He was also to fight for Or. Lawler’s reinstatement He cited a point of view may have been involved in Dr. appointed to several letter to the Graduate Student Association asking for Gelbaum's ruling. unswerving defender of justice by presidents. Mr. six In addition to his involvement in the 1970 [who] put moral leadership posts help in the fight for Dr. Lawler. of University student at State ©’Brian was also instrumental in graduate students demonstrations the “In the opinion of philosophy Gov. Wilson who are the people Buffalo, Dr. Lawler has been active in fighting behind moral gain,” and the philosophy faculty the prosecution of German best qualified to judge his performance Dr. Lawler against tuition■ increases and in organizing faculty said. “I am most grateful to the conspirators who were attempting is a highly capable and accomplished philosopher,” members. taxpayers of New York who have to bribe labor leaders into striking Philosophically, Dr. Lawler is a Marxist. He committed over $600 million to the GPA wrote .They added that Dr. Lawler’s against munitions factories. by felt main issue involved his case is in faculty and believes that the departure “would be grievously the State University of New “We do ourselves and this one of student and faculty rights. “The democratic graduate students alike.” York ... they are too often Dr. Gelbaum’s decision not to renew Mr. rights of faculty and students have been rejected out University an honor by naming Lawler’s contract came as a surprise because the of hand without explanation,” Dr. Lawler overlooked,” stated Mr. Wilson. this building after John Lord who was a maintained. controversial philosophy professor Fleishman, member of President Robert Kettcr Manly O’Brian,” a Mr. DiFilippo agreed; “Paternalism is his [Dr. member of the Faculty 45 arrested during the 1970 the State University of New York maintained. had received approval Gelbaum's] substitute for democracy.” student demonstrations The Graduate Philosophy Association (GPA) has reacted angrily to Bernard Gelbaum’s decision not to renew Philosophy professor James Lawler’s contract. In a letter to the Academic Affairs vice president, the GPA demanded that Dr. Gelbaum: (1) Law building named alter Lord O’Brian ' - - — — Day care symposium. the view that the nuclear family is being replaced by early intervention programs to the advantage of both parent and child. “Early childhood education gives intimacy to parent and child and enables valuable interactions” at a time when the “tyranny of the isolated nuclear family is impacted on parent and child,” explained Donald Larson, associate professor of Health Sciences. Discussing learning by infants. Dr. Solkoff astounded the audience with data showing that girl infants exceed boys in certain learning tasks; girls respond better to novel stimuli; habituate better at three days of life; and are able to focus on visual stimuli more maturely. “And black babies —continued from exceeded white babies on motor, habituation and most tasks,” Dr. Solkoff said, adding: “{Geneticist Arthur] Jensen failed in his genetic theory because he failed to consider the intra-uterine environment.” Dr. Solkoff stressed that infants are competent organisms, taking in information, processing it, and formulating models of their worlds. “We must provide stimulation as early as possible,” he said. ‘The failure of Head Start and Early Push [early education programs] is that they wait too long to present stimulation and enrichment.” Asked at what age he felt these intervention programs should begin, he said programs in Boston have begun taking children at age one. However, Dr. Solkoff pointed out that where mother and infant are deprived of attachment too early, there is a higher tendency for the mother to “batter” the child later on. Discussing the mother-infant attachment beginning almost at birth, Dr. Solkoff said: “Not only does the mother affect the infant, but the infant’s behavior affects the way the mother acts toward the infant, thereby controlling his environment at this early age.” In a panel discussion with University District Councilman Bill Price and representatives from the offices of Ogden Reid, Arthur Eve, and the National ■■ BBM ■■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■ COUPON ■ ■■e*™*™**™***** MARVINOS PIZZA and SUBS ! J 454 Evans (across from Georgetown Square) 634-1525 PIZZA LARGE & SMALL OR BY THE SLICE: 25c Off small 50c Off Large WITH THIS COUPON! OR WHOLE, BAKED OR REG -15c Off WITH THIS COUPON! SUBS—Vi WINGS WITH CELERY & CHEESE DIP - - ' ■ - * Imogen * * for lunch * * - Page two The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 April 1974 . . page 1— .. * * - 1 WANT TO SUBLET? • Avoid the hassle and expense of placing ads. If you have an apartment or house, register it with us. If you need a place for the summer, stop by to see what is available. Scholastic Housing 216 Norton ■ * Hours TO o.m. • Organization of Women (NOW), among others, the participants discussed day care legislation. They all agreed that funding for day care was a' big problem. Mr. Price amusingly said: “I come with no fear because I have nothing to offer.” He explained the city of Buffalo has no money, and what money it has goes into recreation and community organizations. He admitted that if money was available, he would favor applying it toward housing problems. The overall outlook for chUd care seemed dim, and Helen Hedrick, New York State coordinator for NOW, urged concerned persons to join in lighting Albany for more day care funds. a.mj A Div. ofSub-Board I, Inc. Hrs. J >31-5591 or 5592 M. 3-430 W. Th Fri 2- 4 °' �Alternative schools: opening minds to new, sane concepts Editor’s note: The following wta submitted by Leslie Medine of CAC, a participant in the Alternative Education Committee. The Alternative Education Committee developed from a desire on our part to insure the existence of viable alternative forms of education. As “products” and students of the present educational institutions (public, private and parochial), we see schools far too often as the very organizations that serve to stifle a child’s imagination, curiosity and desire to know and master his or her environment.We fed that schools, as the vehicles of socialization and socio-economic tracking in our society, all too frequently produce angry, frustrated, lonely children/adults who have been denied self-actualization and the development of feelings of self-worth. We believe that other forms of education need to be developed to offer alternatives to the present structure. The Committee was formed in mid-November in response to the interest shown after Jonathan Kozol’s speech at this University. As part of the Community Action Corps (CAC), we developed a working nucleus of 10 community people; graduate students from the Education Administration and Elementary Education Departments, undergraduates, a public school substitute teacher, a high school student, and a teacher from one of the local alternative schools. We have relied heavily on outside resource people who have been able to aid our efforts. In answer to the alternative school’s need for money and resources, we felt that schools .all owr the our energies cohid best be directed toward know What w<' are doing here in Buffalo struggling to survive in a threatening and to find out what’s going on in other antagonistic environment. We spent the cities. There also seems to be a need for next four months gathering information, teachers, parents and kids to share visiting the schools, speaking with parents educational resources and materials. For and teachers and finally organizing a structure in which representatives from the alternative schools could come together to work collectively for the benefit of their students. The school representatives have already assumed total responsibility for developing structures and bylaws so that our role in the coalition is now one of acting as facilitators and resource aides. Because our role in the coalition has changed, we have now started several other projects. We are developing a library of books, magazines and materials dealing with alternatives in education. A list of non-sexist, non-racist and non-agist childrens’ books is being compiled. We are going to “broaden our horizons” by writing to newsletters, magazines and this purpose, we would like to start developing a resource center in Buffalo, It is unfortunate but not accidental that people in power would like to keep us divided and thinking that there are no strong movements towards radical change in this country. It is time we realize that there are thousands of people with various skills working desperately in the field of education to find some sort of sanity and clarity for their children and themselves, The way we see it, the only way well make it is to wori( together. Therefore, we’re reaching out to you with our ideas and open minds. Any one interested, please contact Leslie Medine at 831-3609, the CAC office Norton Hah, Room 220. — Rathskeller ‘pub* A possibility in nearfuture . by Dow Dube Spectrum Staff Writer Efforts are now going forward to turn the Rathskellar into a pub. HaM hours will be extended from 12 midnight to 1 2 a.m. Friday and Saturday evenings for a three-moth expcrie mental period, according to an Norton k i '*3 ' * unanimous decsion of the Norton House Council last Thursday. Earlier that day, the Alcohol Review Board, chaired by Anthony Lorenzetti, associate vice president of Student Affairs, voted to extend the serving of beer and wine in the Rathskellar until 2 a.m., also on an experimental basis on Friday and Hear 0 Israel* Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday -and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer months; by The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman. J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Offices are Simon, Treasurer. located at 355 Norton Hall, State TRAIL RIDING IN N.V.STA1 Group night rides of New York at Street, Buffalo. 3435 Main Buffalo. N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. for nati *al Represented advertising by National Education Service, Inc.. 18 E. Advertising 50th Street, New York, New Y i* 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. 30,000 State Circulated to University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. University with camp fire _ vote. Mike Phillips, chairperson of the Rathskellar Pub Committee, who introduced these proposals, expects the students at this University to enjoy a pub in the Rathskellar beginning September 1974. “A piib;- v he explained, is a place where’ students can go to enjoy beer and wine, and perhaps hard drinks, entertainment, and expect to pay an admission charge. It is similar to a night chib.” He mentioned that such pubs exist at Buffalo State College and Geneseo. “ For gems from the HZ-4H2 evenings. A vote to include hard drinks, similar to those now served in the Tiffin Room, was tabled by a six-to-four Saturday BMW MUN.M. HORSES FOR RIDERS FROM BEGINNERS TO ADVANCED. UNFOLD FULL POTENTIALITY THRU Entertainment suggested The entertainment would consist of “local rock groups, folk singers, and possibly a stereo system,” according to Mr. Phillips. He suggested that the Student Association (SA) provide this entertainment, although Student Affairs coordinator Howie Schapiro added that SA would not pay for it. Mr. Phillips proposed a $.50 admission charge of to the cost cover entertainment. “Admission will be restricted to only those students who current possess a valid any identification from he university,” explained. However, he said, one guest would be allowed per ID card. Cliff Palefsky, former Student Rights coordinator, raised an important question: he informed the committee that a large number of freshemn are legally under age to be served liquor. WF0N6 Such an activity would then discriminate against part of the student body. An amendment was then added, providing every student with the opportunity to enjoy the entertainment, while restricting the purchase and consumption of alcholic beverages to tose persons 18 and over. Alternate cafeteria The proposed Rathskellar Pub will open at 9 p.m., thereby restricting the current function of the Rathskellar after 8p.m. on Friday and Satruday evenings. For those customers desiring only a snack, soft beverage or beer, an alternate cafeteria will be opened and maintained somewhere in Norton Hall at 8 p.m. Henderson, Bob assistant director of Norton Union, feels the pub “concerns the possibility of good programming and better utilization of space. It can and should be achieved.” If the Rathskellar Pub proves successful, it will be established on a permanent basis. Food Service will endeavor to alter the of the physical structure Rathskellar to accomodate the pub. Food Service and SA are still working on details such as night security management, maintenance of the pub. TRANSCENDENTAL MEDITATION wmmmmmim. mm as taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Scientific research indicates that if practiced twice daily, TM results in • • The Banquet Specialists 20 minutes increased clarity of mind & creativity decreased anxiety & nervousness • • increased memory & learning ability increased self-confidence & inner fulfilment I I FREE INTRODUCTORY LECTURE Thursday—April 11 at 8:00 p.m. 334 Norton Hall i’ohal Meditation Society 694-8439 Students' Intel — "Inner happinea and successful S fulfilling activity " I 1 * Facilities for Only One Hundred Assures Individual Attention. 83G-33GG On the Niagara Falls Boulevard at Eggort Road Wednesday, 10 April 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �be discussed at the conference. Edgar Friedenberg’s paper “The Privilege of Violence” retails how the ability to be in cooperation with the Faculty of Law and Jurisprudence, on April .11, 12, and 13. Participants include: Robert Ford (sociology), SUNY/Buffalo; Edgar Friedenbcrg (sociology and education), Dalhousie; Newton Carver (philosophy), SUNY/Buffalo; Gerald MacCaBum SUNY/BufFalo; Michael Pritchard (philosophy),We»tem Michigan; Richard Schwartz (sociology and Law), SUNY/Buffalo; and Gene Sharp (political science), Eastern, Mass. Papaers on the different aspects of violence are expected from Professors Friedenbcrg, Carver, MacCallum and Sharp and violent is a prerogative of the privileged classes in society. This viewpoint is expected to be one of the more controversial themes of the symposium. Gerald MacCailum will discuss the extent to which violence can be justified by appeals to conscience, with the presentation of his paper, “Violence and Appeals to Conscience.” cottffaence ' to be presented at Thursday, April 11 Session 1, O’Brian Hall, Room - In introducing his paper, 7:30 pjn. “Some patterns of Justification,” 107. Friday, April 12 Session 2; Newton Carver will touch upon Hall differences between 10a.m. O’Brian Room 107; “the justifications that are based on Session 3; 1:30 pm. O’Brian Hall stereotype, ideology, necessity, Room 109; Session 4: 3:30 pm. status and consent,” he explained. Room 109; Dinner: 7:00 p.m. Gene Sharp’s paper, “Violence Charles Rom, Norton Union. Saturday, April 13 Ultimate as the Political Session Sanction,” cpnsiders the extent 5: 10a.m. Red Room, Faculty that violence can be justified as a Club. — - For reservations and any prerequisite of government. The following is the schedule additional information, please call for the sessions of the conference: Newton Carver, at 831-1434. Easing the penalties on grass *V : '■> follows the principle of state laws calling for somi penalties for possession. Special to The Spectrum Paul Elliot, an organizer of the Seattle initiative, sail There are mounting indications that he was happy with the 31.1% favorable vote, pointing out (CPS) liberalization of marijuana attitudes and penalties is taking that there was only a 25% voter turnout, and that his group spent only $5000 in an 18-month Campaign place at the local level in a number of American cities. In three recent ballot referendums, the citizens of two Referring to the defeat of Proposition 19 in California ii 1972, Mr. Elliot said; “They put half a million dollars into cities voted to substantially reduce the penalties for possession and sale of marijuana, by enacting the most that campaign and only came out a few percentage points (34%) better than we did.” Mr. Elliot indicated that thr /liberal laws concerning marijuana in the US. The two changes occurred April 1 in Ann Arbor and main goal of his group had been.education of the voters. Ypsilanti, Michigan, when those two student-dominated cities voted to amend their pity charters to provide a Citations for grass Several other cities have enacted lesser penalties maximum penalty of a $3 ticket for possession or sale of limits. marijuana in the city against marijuana recently through city council votes. $5 Sacramento, California police are now merely issuing had a law when the city Ann Arbor previously council was dominated by liberal Democrats and the citations to first-time marijuana possession offenders if th( ’ftAman Rights Party, a radical and student-dominated amount involved is less than an ounce. Instead of hein; party in the city. However, last year, the Human Rights fingerprinted, booked, photographed and jailed, an party ran candidates in Democratic wards, splitting the offender is merely required JtO'd jjpc'ar in court as he would vote and electing a number of minority Republicans who for a moving traffic violation, and no bail is required. If struck down the law. found guilty, offenders face a misdemeanor fine. If thi system is successful in Sacramento, California’s capital, Like traffic tickets other California cities may adopt the system sometime in -The new charter amendments require marijuana the future offenses to be processed like traffic tickets, with no Denver, Colorado enacted p new ordinance I resulting criminal record, and prohibits city police and mid-March which gives police the option of issuing attorneys from prosecuting offenders under other laws, citation for possession of less than an ounce if the pffendei Since the changes are charter amendments, they can only can prove a Denver address or show other local ties, ahd be repealed by another ballot vote. police records indicate no previous offenses. The possessor then may simply pay the attendant fine over the counter vote, Wash, Seattle, voters defeated a local In a third ordinance calling for no penalties. However, even if the and go free. The measure has been criticized, however measure had passed, there would be conflict, because because.under Colorado law, those who pay the fine must unlike Michigan, WashngfBn's state law supercedes local pfead guilty to aTKucotfcS possession charge, as marijuana ordinances. Most opposition came front civic leaders. stiiL classified Ssa na«dtic s These laws are evidence of a this point because the initiative would have interfered growing liberalization in the handling of marijuana with a local ordinance scheduled to go into effect next offenses at the local level. But perhaps the clearest Dec. 1 calling for a $100 fine for possession of lessthan an indication of change is the results of a Harris Pol) released ounce. The latter law is considered viable because.-'it in late February which showed for the first time that only by John Christ ' . - 0 49% jf those surveyed .uuld oppose a reduction penalties similar to the $100 fine now in effect in Oregon for possession of an ounce or less. Finally, and perhaps most significant of all, the poll showed that 6l% feel that alcohol is equally or more dangerous than marijuana. TIPPY'S GRADUATING? MEXICAN FOODS 60 Ox. Pitcher of Beer$1.25 Class Ring Sale Today y °" Tomorrow & PSYCHOLOGY 5% OFF Regular Price 39JH03 NOiSStNOV □ 31VR0VM □ ■Ml BOOKSTORE UNIVERSITY ON CAMPUS Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 April 1974 . 838-3900 2351 Sheridan . - NORTON HALL IVSMMa MtWNNBWa ummiawnnma :«WJ*/«*0 'JQ •6*1 (CIS) OOR-ttf mmm* mm i» A |jC-g|I MMMft MS AN Util * ->s2 G �- ' 'MbM? ; • Impeadl&nent inarch April 27 Vt if* by Paul Krafabkl Spectrum Staff Writer The history of impeachment goes back much further than the history of our own country. More than 50 impeachments were brought to trial in England (where American law has its roots) between the years 1621 and 1787, when the framers of our Constitution began their work. We have had 12 impeachments against public officials, including the one against President Andrew Johnson. Yet despite this long history, few understand the impeachment process. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives votes to “impeach” or indict a Federal official on charges, and serves as the prosecutor. The Senate sits as the jury. The law states; “The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other High Crimes and Misdemeanors.” (Article 2; Sec. 4). The sole penalty is removal from office and disqualification from holding any The movement to impeach President Richard Nixon is gaining national momentum. Numerous organizations 1 representing millions of- Americans, as well as various members in the House of Representatives, have been pressing for impeachment. The largest impeachment organization, the National Campaign to Impeach Nixon, comprised of labor, student, antiwar, women, civil rights, professional and leftist groups, spanning 150 cities and 33 states, is sponsoring a “March to Impeach Nixon” in Washington, D.C. on April 27. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which called for the impeachment of Mr. Nixon last October 4, describes the long American tradition of impeachment in a S6-page booklet entitled Why President Richard Nixon Should Be Impeached. During our early colonial days, nearly every state other federal office. constitution provided for the impeachment of public officials, for “mal-administration, corruption... Impeachment for ‘infamy’ misconduct, misdeameanor or default.” Mitchell Franklin, professor at the State University of Buffalo Law School and internationally-known jurist, Straggle against tyranny argues that public officials can be impeached merely by On July 20, 1787, delegates to the Constitutional being “infamous,” a concept based upon Roman law Convention overwhelmingly agreed that the Chief which removes a public official who has lost the respect Executive could be removed by impeachment. and faith of the people. After struggling against the tyranny of Britain’s King One of the largest organizations to call for the impeachment of Mr. Nixon is the 14 million member George III, our Founding Fathers were preoccupied with controlling the power of the Executive. George Mason of AFL-CIO. Numerous local and regional unions and Virginia, later one of the authors of the Bill of Rights, AFL-CIO councils are actively involved in this campaign. declared that “when great crimes were committed” he was The National Council of Churches, according to the Guardian, with 42 million members, has also called for “for punishing the principal as well as the coadjutors.” (Emphasis mine). Mason also sai4: “Shall any man be impeachment. above justice? Above all, shall that man be above it who The NAACP, with membership reported at over can commit the most extensive injustice?” 400,000, and the ACLU, with 240,000 members, urged William R. Davie of North Carolina considered that the impeachment process go forward. The National impeachment “an essential security for good behavior of Student Association, with chapters at 700 schools, representing millions of college students, first called for the Executive,” for if the President was not impeachable impeachment in May 1970, particularly citing President while in office, “he will spare no efforts or means whatever to get himself re-elected.” Nixon’s bombing of Cambodia. > his interference with the right of peaceable assembly, as in the arrest of some 12,000 persons on May Day, 1971; for his distortion of the system of justice (interference in the Justice Department); and by perversion of the function of executive departments of the government (National Security Council). The ACLU urges people to write their Representative to urge impeachment, to urge their organizations to take a public stand on impeachment, and to help organize groups for impeachment. The National Campaign to Impeach Nixon is calling on people to gather at Lincoln Memorial reflecting pool at 11 a.m., April 26, in Washington, D.C., to march Capitol for a rally. Locally, rides, car pools and possibly buses will be organized to go to Washington. The campaign includes such individuals as Representatives Ron Dellums of California and Bella Abzug of New York, Jane Fonda, Benjamin Spock, Pete Seeger, Tom Hayden and Ramsey Clark, as well as dozens of organizations across the country. For more information, contact Robin Weeks, a local Buffalo co-ordinator at 837-9451. List of ‘high crimes’ The ACLU has demanded that Mr. Nixon be impeached for his approval and/or complicity in domestic political surveillance, burglary, and wiretapping (partially in connection with Watergate); for his usurpation of Abusing public trust In The Federalist, No. 65, Alexander Hamilton described impeachment as intended to reach “the misconduct of public men” and “abuse or violation of some public trust."' Thomas Jefferson, a strong advocate of the impeachment process, mapped out the procedures for impeachment in his Manual on Parliamentary Practice and Rules of the House of Representatives. Congressional war-making powers (secretly bombing Cambodia); for his establishment of a personal secret police force which committed crimes (Watergate); for his attempted interference in the trial of Daniel Ellsberg; for - STUDENT DISCOUNT on all ,'"'est"p r ic"« in tOW n d.m. rech PAINT CO. at the L^209BaUavAveJ^J U.B. 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" 625-8585 Wednesday, 10 April 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �Behavior modification: humane science orforced coercion? by Howie Kurtz Editor-in-Chief - As modern sience gives man an increasing capacity to play God, it raises a spiralling number of ethical questions as well. This conflict is epitomized in behavior modification, which utilizes psychological techniques of learning and reinforcement to shape desired behavior. Behavior modifiers feel they can point to a track record of success with patients in mental hospitals, schools and prisons who failed to respond to more traditional kinds of therapy. Raising ethical considerations, however, are the courts which have attempted to define the rights of institutionalized patients and may be on a collision course with the more pragmatic modifiers and others who dislike ‘control’ in any form. Some, however, disagree that science and ethics are necessarily locked in a deadly struggle. “Technology is value-neutral: it’s the goals it’s used for,” says John Lick, professor of Psychology at the State University of Buffalo. He feels that any attempt to influence human behavior through psychological means, such as through traditional psychotherapy, is behavior modification in the broad sense. — — Electric potty chair Behavior modification has many critics in and out of psychology. Some envision its techniques leading to a Big Brother society, claiming that it will be used by government and institutional leaders to discourage dissent, achieve conformity and perpetuate the status quo. Others dislike its methods because they feel it represents coercion; forcing the patient, who is often a captive audience, whether in a prison, mental hospital or classroom, to ‘Value-neutral’ them his behavior. Behavior mod has been defined as change lives, of motivate “It can raise the quality their someone else do your bidding,” explains David everyone "making it’s not a for panacea toward dignity although Lick Rorvik the January 1974 issue ofIntellectualDigest. He in mental added. hospital,’’ Dr. and his brother in a There’s no doubt of the token ecoiiomy’s effectiveness “in complains that behavior modification is becoming big a modern host of behaviors,” said Dr. O’Leary. “With kids, business, as conditioning theories proliferate for everything it’s applicable in from frigidity to impotence to alcoholism to nervous tics. the academic world, adults, psychotics He added; ‘There is even an electric potty chair for accelerated toilet four-year-olds geriatrics.” from to populations ‘There’s no doubt it can change behavior it’s effective in training,” he explains. "And a typical treatment for a man who has, let us say, an ‘unnatural’ attraction to feces is to almost all cases.” Dr. Lick admitted that a token, economy can be show him slides of feces while shocking the hell out of misused “to teach people ethically obnoxious behavior; him. Crude, but supposedly effective, and it doesn’t you can reinforce people to spit on black people.” He require any messy probing of the psyche.” reinforcers for desired behavior, such as making beds. brushing teeth, performing work, etc. These points may be exchanged for primary reinforcers: snacks, movies, extra privileges. “A token economy can be very useful for patients who have suffered the noxious effects of the hospital environment those who don’t comb their hair, and just don’t care,” said Dr. Lick. - - — - Results, not understanding There is no evidence that these methods “are either lasting or of real benefit,” Mr. Rorvik argues, explaining that many who are arbitrarily classified as ‘problem’ ildren are treated with mind- modifying drugs “that Self-determination stressed Changing behavior the client doesn’t want changed. Dr. Lick therefore believes, is a problem in all areas of psychology, education, child-rearing and elsewhere. “I personally place strong emphasis on the individual’s self-determination, as long as his pursuit of goals doesn’t grossly inhibit the behavior of other people;" he said. Criticisms of behavior modification “are as applicable to any other means of treatment where involuntary commitment is concerned,” believes K. Daniel O’Leary, noted behavioral psychologist at the State University at Stony Brook. In many ways, behavior modification is not new. Ordinary people have been using behavior-shaping techniques for centuries, often without realizing it. When a husband grows silent or uncommunicative whenever his wife brings up a certain topic he dislikes, he has utilized negative reinforcement to force her to change her behavior. Gold stare to tokens I know a four-year-old boy who had a little problem: he would often wet his bed during the night. To remedy this delicate dilemma, his mother gave him a gold star for every morning his bed was dry. If he wet it during the night, no gold star. When he had accumulated 20 gold stats (no easy feat), he could trade them in for a toy. With this incentive, he soon mastered his problem. But the gold stars were really tokens to reinforce a desired behavior. Psychologists have taken this crude age-old system of mothers and teachers and have refined and documented it into a science of modifying behavior. Token economies, first devised in mental hospitals, are the classic prototype of behavior modification. In this framework, patients receive tokens or points as secondary Ethics of control emphasized his value-neutral approach: “A token economy is a technology for controlling behavior; it has little to say about the kinds of behavior controlled or the direction encouraged.” Noting that with severely regressed patients, a token economy is “the only motivational system with any success,” Dr. Lick believes the mental patient should have some input. ‘The vast majority of clients wants to achieve the goals. Behavior modification only raises ethical questions when someone objects,” he said. Critics have zeroed in on behavior mod, he feels, while ethical questions arise “whenever you exert control without the consent of the controllee. It’s a 2000-year-old question. Mental patients were drugged for years, put in strait-jackets, locked up: these weren’t behavioral control?” — . . The difficulty of drawing a fine line between effective techniques and morality arises in any social institution where the members are subject to control by “the authorities.” An obvious example is compulsory education. Dr. Lick maintains that our educational system has always been based on behavioral control. Dr. O’Leary agreed: “People don’t realize: the fact that thekids are in school, and have to be there, means there is control.” “Educators traditionally dictate what children should learn, how they should behave without input from the kids,” said Dr. Lick. He stressed that input from children is possible, and a more pleasant atmosphere is achieved “by setting up the learning environment so kids are rewarded for appropriate behavior, not punished for inappropriate behavior.” - Punishment only when necessary Is using punishment against confined patients ethically wrong? Dr, O’Leary responded: “If there’s a means of prompting good behavior through positive reinforcement, fine. But when something like strong aggression gets in the way...there just aren’t enough potent things around the get someone not to be aggressive or self-destructive.” When a patient comes into the hospital with a high frequency of aggression or self-destructiveness, such as hitting his head against the wall, “negative reinforcement may be the only way to get him to stop,” said Dr. O’Leary. Dr. Lick also stresses positive reinforcements, feeling punishment is only justified if there’s no other way to reach the goal and the danger of continuing the behavior is great: “Who would disagree that you should punish your child so he won’t run across the street without looking?” While most token economies emphasize “rewarding positive behavior exchanging tokens for things,” Dr. O’Leary explained, more are now utilizing response-cost: ‘Taking away tokens a patient earned if he assaults another patient or staff member.” It was felt there were Rage six The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 April 1974 dangers of this p&tBeifig animosity in the patient, but recent evidence points to the contrary. “A heavy emphasis on positive reinforcement with some degree of response-cost seems to be most effectiveDr. O’Leary concluded. Petrified midgets? “What kind of behavior shall the teacher reinforce?” becomes the educational version of the mental dilemma. a hospital’s Reinforcing law-and-order atmosphere and conformity may yield petrified midgets. Dr. lick believes, while reinforcing creative responses might be more productive. ‘There’s no doubt a token economy can be misused to foster conformity,” agreed Dr. O’Leary. Teachers, parents, students and society should all have input, believes Dr. Lick: “The best antidote to misuse is to make everyone aware that control is involved in education, and to solicit input from all interested parties.” “The question of who’s to decide? must be addressed not only by teachers and school officials, but by more parents as well,” said Dr. O’Leary. “These value judgments come into very bold perspective with behavior modification.” It’s been clearly shown that behavior modification has great promise for the education of retarded and emotionally disturbed children, Dr. O’Leary explained. But he feels “one avenue that hasn’t been explored as well as it might be” is using behavior intervention in the actual classroom of the normal child. This could prevent many “normal” problems from poor study habits to self-discipline: “it could influence, for example, sex roles that tend to limit the freedom of young girls. One of the most important areas is the use of self-control procedures: teaching someone to record and evaluate his own behavior,” Dr, O’Leary explained. the educational possibilities, Certainly with particularly younger children, are infinite. But one can almost bricd for charges of coercion and the familiar, anti4Mhavi&ist complaint; “But who will �setting than a doctor’s office. Unlike psychoanalysts, who use a battery of techniques but seldom refer to them as technology, applied behavior analysts spend a great deal of time developing, packaging, disseminating and talking about behavioral technology. They have not given up experimentation, but their laboratory is the real world; they still treat individual problems, but they attempt to do it on an increasingly massive scale; and their technology, usable to a large extent by just about anybody, permits them to emphasize prevention rather than cure. In short, they are becoming behavior engineers.” challenge make them more tractable and thus the status quo.-” He continues: “They [behavior modifiers] are not out to change the world but to make man adjust to it; they seek results, not understanding. What the world needs now in the service of ‘curing’ its deviant and miserable masses, proclaim the new psychotechnologists, is not more prison reform, urban renewal and nude group gropes, but a few well-placed kilovolts in the collective brain.” The first token economy was pioneered in the by Teodoro Ayllon and Nathan H. Azrin, who devised a model suitable for clinical work with large groups of disturbed persons as well as with individuals. Their token system is described by Kenneth Goodall in the November 1972 issue of Psychology Today. ‘The engineering feat showed that long-hospitalized and idle pgychotics, when they were properly reinforced, could learn how to care for themselves, do housekeeping chores, and even hold down jobs around the hospital. The trick was to learn which reinforcers worked with which persons one person might spend tokens to sit in a favorite chair, and to find an another to attend religious services the rewards.” effective way to deliver — — - - Ratandpigeon days Like most techniques used by human behavior controllers, the token economy had its origins in animal experiments. It is based on the principle of operant conditioning devised by behaviorist B. F. Skinner: “If a tasty bit of food falls into a Skinner box after a pigeon pecks a button or a rat presses a bar, the pigeon or rat is likely to peck or press again,” writes Dr. Goodall. Skinner has moved from the rat-and-pigeon days to concepts of human behavioral engineering, such as described in Beyond Freedom and Dignity and his visionary society Walden Two. Meanwhile, a new generation of behaviorists, such as Dr. Azrin, a graduate student of Skinner’s at Harvard, have successfully developed behavior modification by applying Skinnerian principles of operant conditioning to humans.Dr. Goodall calls these men the “post-Skinnerians.” He writes: “Its milieu more closely resembles an educational in compulsory classroom do the controlling?” Dr. Goodall grapples with this issue classroom behavior as “getting out of seat, standing up, walking around, running tapping feet, rattling paper, carrying on a conversation with another child, crying, singing, whistling, laughing, turning head or body toward another person, showing objects to another child, and looking at another child.” In contrast, the “model” child, wrote Drs. Winett and Winkler “stays glued to his seat and desk all day, continually l<pks at his teachar or at his text/workbook, does not talk to or In fact look at other children, does not talk unless asked to by the teacher, hopefully does not laugh or sing (or at the wrong time), and assuredly passes silently in the halls.” Maintaining that learning may take place more effectively if “accompanied by singing and laughing and whistling,” and that “a quiet, controlled docile classroom may not only be unnecessary but destructive,” Drs. Winett and Winkler called for “extensive dialogues in our communities on just what kinds of human beings we want our children to grow up to be. Such dialogues would determine what values and behavior we want our schools to transmit and reward.” Schools are a natural testing ground for learning techniques, explained Dr. Goodall, and the combined willingness of funding agencies and school administrators to allow experimentation has led most applied behavior analysts to work there. At the Bryant Elementary School in Kansas City, Kansas, teachers utilize a model conceived by R. Vance Hall, a pioneer developer of behavior-shaping technology for use in public schools. Dr. Goodall outlines the strategy: “One, they select target behaviors that need changing, such as poor attendance, tardiness, or low academic performance; “Two, they keep baseline records to find out how often the unwanted behaviors occur; “Three, they set up experimental conditions during which they record each ‘correct’ behavior and reinforce it with praise (a smile for the student, for example, or a phone call to the parent), with a token (a smiling-face sticker, perhaps, that will buy a lollipop or a crayon) or with the opportunity to do something enjoyable (go to a ball game or work in the school lunchroom, for instance); “Four, they return to baseline conditions (withdrawing the rewards) to find out whether reinforcement was instrumental in increasing correct behavior; and “Finally, they reinstitute the conditions that were successful.” ... “Even children with little love for reading will do a lot of it if their reward to a bunch of tokens that they can trade in later for cookies, pieces of cake, toys or M&Ms. That such a system amounted to bribing a child for doing something he ought to get into the habit of doing was a common charge. It usually came from authoritarian types who were double standard. blind to their own Behavior-therapist Israel Goldiamond once made this comeback: ‘If they stopped paying me for coming to work, this nice ingrained habit I have might quickly vanish.’ The charge is heard less often these days.” Criticizing the behavior modification credo in the classroom as “be still, be quiet, be docile,” Richard A. Winett and Robin C. Winkler of the State University at Stony Brook claim that “inappropriate behavior has been Sonsistently defined as behavior that interferes with quiet and stillness.” They argue - that behavior modifiers are “instruments of the status quo, unquestioning servants of a system which thrives on a petty reign of ‘law and Irder’ to the apparent detriment of the educational process itself.” *Sit still, be quiet’ Becker They quote a 1968 study and Armstrong which classifiq^tvHiWPPfopnate” Society involves control “People don’t seem to realize that all our institutions family, school, church do control behavior,” said Dr. O’Leary. “They influence it in fairly important ways. Like it or not, behavior is controlled; behavior modification documents these influences in fairly specific way.” The director of a behavior modification clinic for children at the State University at Stony Brook, Lr. O’Leary feels the public is basically uninformed about these issues. Many entertain stereotypes, “like Clockwork Orange or Skinner’s Beyond Freedom and Dignity. Some parents come in and ask; ‘How are you going to condition my kid?’ They don’t realize it’s more than just taking him and giving him an M&M.” He added: “It’s out job to be more involved in getting the information to the public.” For the deviant. Dr. O’Leary believes, the question is: How can we help them realize their full potential? For the normal, he says, the public must be told: “This is what’s happening; this is how control works; toward what end should we use that control?” Public knowledge needed Public ignorance and non-input into goals represents “the greatest danger” that behavior modification techniques will be used, asserted Dr. Lick. He suspects there will be increasing legislation restricting the directions in which behavior may be modified. While welcoming certain needed safeguards, he re-emphasized that public knowledge and multiple inputs for affected parties represents the ultimate safeguard. “One of the most desirable aspects of behavior mod is that we can determine if'procedures are having effect if they don’t work, we give up or change them,” said Dr. Lick. “Opponents have focused on the dangers of controlling behavior without consent. These are not to be minimized, but there is an enormous amount of human suffering created by undesirable behavior. Millions want changes regarding alcoholism, drug addiction, sex, fear, anxiety, sleep and delinquency. Institutional remedies have proven largely ineffective. A technology to control behavior cannot only be misused but used humanely, to help these people.” When persons exhibit ‘deviant’ behavior, writes Dr. Goodall, the failure is in the physical and social environment that determines behavior; changing the environment will change the behavior. “If treatment is necessary, the best place to do it in the home or school, not in some artificial or perhaps permanent place of confinement. And the best persons to provide the treatment are parents, teachers, friends not medicine men. Above all,” Dr. Goodall concluded, “the process of changing human lives must be evaluated continually, and it must be accountable to its consumers, the persons who are affected by it and the persons who pay for it.” ; — Wednesday, 10 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . �I KDITORIAL Flexibility, not quotas lOflB h To the Editor: In reference to the recent decision not to fund "Your future rests on the young guys starting out, and all Health Care projects (i.e, The Birth Control you don't want to make it impossible to bring in a young Clinic, Pregnancy Counseling, The Medical Lab, etc.) man. " —President Robert Ketter Quotas are an ugly word. Whether the fixed numbers are in minority hiring, graduate school admissions, or job promotions, quotas imply an inflexible number of slots which will necessarily leave some out in the cold. That quotas have become a bitter controversy in an increasing number of areas is a symptom of the depressed American economy, which has made once-liberal students more law and medical school-minded, and once-progresSive faculty more cautiously job-conscious. Tight budgets, decreasing student enrollments and the subsequent need for fewer faculty positions have all conspired to heighten faculty fears about job security. While the student population at this University is still growing with the expansion to Amherst, faculty hiring is a far cry from the late 1960's, when hundreds of faculty were added in a single year. Now each instructor's job is precarious and each feels the pressure of competing against colleagues for a limited number of tenured positions. Paranoia about tenure quotas was fueled when the City University of New York recently instituted its controversial tenure quota policy, dictating that no instructor, no matter how well qualified, could be granted tenure in a department where 50% of the faculty already had tenure. This has prompted SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer's recent rejection of a tenure quota system, although he asked each SUNY campus to "re-evaluate" its tenure-granting policies. 1960's, tenure was granted almost During the automatically to those instructors who survived theif probation years. The result: a large number of departments ,have become "locked in" with aging faculty members who will be around for decades, precluding the possibility of hiring significant numbers of young men. In many fields, a continuing influx of young minds is needed simply to keep pace with rapidly-changing developments. And since "frozen" departments tend to stagnate and decline in quality, tenure quotas such as CUNY's have been advanced as a solution to such suspended animation. On the other hand, tenure is absolutely vital to educational quality. One, it provides needed job security for professional instructors. Two, it creates an incentive because only those clearly superior in research and (hopefully) teaching will gain tenure status, unlike other professions where mere seniority brings security. But most importantly, tenure provides academic freedom. A professor whose job is not on the line can take extreme stands on issues or publish controversial material without having to fear for his job. Unfortunately, the crushing pressure for tenure has had the opposite effect on those who have not yet attained it: they are afraid to disagree or displease their superiors because they could be risking their chance for tenure (the dwindling number of faculty teaching in the Colleges underscores the new fear of controversy). Tenure, so important for the academic freedom of those who have it, has had the opposite effect of stifling the academic freedom of those who are striving for it. Tenure quotas are unacceptable. So are departments overloaded with faculty who are locked in for life. So is lowering the mandatory retirement age, wbjph already prematurely places many men in their academic prime out to pasture. As with minority admissions in graduate schools, any policy which imposes inflexibility on decision-making is regressive and detrimental. Instead of rigid rules and percentages, what is needed is a heightened sensitivity to the fact that a department with more than one-half tenured faculty faces decades of stagnation. Such an "informal" system means that if a department gets too top-heavy with tenure, fewer instructors only those of undisputed excellence in teaching and research will be granted tenure. But this retains the flexibility of making exceptions, and the ability to award tenure to a large number of unusually talented instructors in a single year if warranted. But it means the consideration of every instructor up for tenure will be judiciously balanced against the danger of overloading a department with future i OOO.d* Our student fees with OUR money, we the undersigned feel that this action is a gross intrusion on our individual rights to have comprehensive medical care and determination of OUR money. In a recent student referendum held on this campus, we decided that Health Care was our “number one” priority for the expenditure of OUR student fees. A greater need for students to provide health services for themselves is becoming a necessity, since funds for the University Health Service (presently funded by the state), are in the process of drastically being cut. But there is an even greater issue present; that of: do we have the right to say what is to be done with OUR money, or do only a select group of men in Albany only have that right. (No taxation without representation?) If this decision is upheld, then the services (to you) of such organizations as C.A.C., Student Legal Aid Clinic, WNYPIRG, as well as the ones mentioned above and ones in the planning stage (The Student Pharmacy planned by Sub-Board) will — no longer exist. The State University Board of Trustees will be meeting within the next couple of weeks to finally decide on this matter. It is our obligation to take some kind of affirmative action to allow these services to remain in function. IT WILL BE OUR LOSS, NOT THEIRS. We hope that the students of this University as well as those on all state campuses will take time to write to the State University Board of Trustees in Albany and President Ketter expressing your feelings on this matter. Also there is a petition circulating supporting this position that is imperative for all of us to sign. This petition can be found in the CAC office (220 Norton) if you haven’t signed it yet. It is time for all of us to start to act now before we lose everything we have fought so hard for, and now take for granted David Chavis Mark Carlin Gary Schwartz Al Capuano Phyllis Putin Mitch Smilowitz Carol Block Bob Bertone Gloria Pruzan Richard Knapp Karen Kinney Steve Kochan Randy Ham Mark Waiwada > David Knight and the University Services Coalition Student rights at stake person partakes To the Editor. 1 find it difficult to understand the negative ruling regarding the use of Student mandatory fees for health care. How can health (inclusive of mental and physical well being) be so segregated from the world of the student (cultural, educational, recreational)? Health can no longer be considered a separate entity, apart from one’s life. A person’s health influences and is influenced by all activities a in. However, the issue here is more than one of definition it is one of rights. The student’s right to control the utilization and expenditures of their own funds for their own needs. While this right lies in question the students right to adequate health care is threatened! I strongly hope that the Board of Trustees will amend the mandatory fee guideline too much is at stake! - — Caren Baker Health: far-reaching issue To the Editor. I am appalled at the student apathy reflected in the lack of letters concerning the UB health service crises. Surely this is an issue of importance to us all! Without comprehensive health care services we are at the mercy of ill-health of the fragmented, inept services that now are available Surely the question of mandatory fees is one that has far-reaching effects and should arouse more emotional interest than the Spectrum’s Christmas Cover the quality or of Panic Theater productions . .,. or is this really where we are at? Mark Croatof Anti-racism committee forming racist theorizing at a time when inflation and unemployment have meant deteriorating living conditions for everyone, particularly minorities. The most prominent names associated with the theory that blacks and low-income whites are genetically To the Editor. — We wish to announce the formation of a SUNYAB chapter of the Committee Against Racism as part of a nation-wide effort to combat the intensified output of racist ideology on this campus inferior in intelligence, and hence unteachable and and others across the country. poor, are Jensen, Hermstein, Shockley and Eysenck. Everyone faculty and students, black and But not all such ideas are labeled with their names. the racist dangerous white who is interested in organizing open and Equally are loud public opposition to campus racism is invited to pronouncements of the Spectrum and Ethos about attend our organizational meeting at 3:30 p.m., “discrimination in reverse” even while granting Wednesday, April 10, 1974 in Room 231 Norton. At full-page publicity to the neo Nazis of Buffalo. that time we will also hold a panel discussion Racism damages the economic, cultural and concerning the ‘Theory and Practice of University political well-being of us all. All of us must fight Racism” with Richard Scott and Hugh Bassette of against it. Join us. For more information contact Black Studies and Roger Woock~of Educational Charles Reitz, 305 Foster Hall, 876-5131. Foundations participating. The last few years have witnessed intolerable Committee Against Racism SUNYAB — - — — fossils. There is a need for greater student input, more emphasis on good classroom teaching, and more minority and women faculty in the granting of tenure. But each tenure decision should weigh the individual's ability against all other factors not be dictated by an arbitrary quota formula imposed by economics, Albany or elsewhere. — Page eight The Spectrum . Wednesday, 10 April 1974 . NOW AND THEN I TRY FOR THE BIG STUFFI' �It doesn’t take much ~ ,V 5 i. ' “Ho Irani Just another citizen taking a write-off on #576,000 in assorted papers, with a little back-dating on the deed” MXysi' To the Editor: : *E»~- , ’§ 1 ' ■'■■ doesn’t take much to cart them home. and to one of the recycling centers in the area. Finally, when cleaning out your apartments in the next couple of weeks, remember that all your old notebooks, love-letters, magazines, envelopes, etc., are recyclable. The same goes for all those bottles, and old clothes, furniture, and appliances that will gladly be picked up by the Good-Will, and put to good use. It doesn’t take that much to help others, the earth, and yourself. I know that these are only little things, but they do help, and often, it’s the little things that make us look bad. P.S. it wouldn’t hurt to clean up your yards either (or if you’re that lazy, get on your landlord’s ass to do it). Remember, it does help. - Spring hath sprung, love, romance, the fragrance of flowers in the air, the whole bit. People will be picnicing and frollicking all over the place, sitting in the courtyard, on the grass, listening to music and each other, much as they did last Wednesday. It was nice to see all those people enjoying the day, and each other. It was thoroughly disgusting to* see the garbage they left behind. Newspapers, notes, cups, candywrappers, all over the place, and with garbage recepticles close at hand. Realty, does it (or would it have) take that much effort to even be somewhat ecologically minded, if not for yourself, then for those who wish for a clean and beautified earth. And while I’m at it when you go on those picnics and enjoy yourselves, take along an extra bag to put all those empty beer and wine bottles in. It - — Butch Murphy ? ■ c Communication thwarted fifty persons that attended Fuller’s lecture, if would be safe to guess that no more than twenty persons To the Editor a letter sent to ' " We feel that it is the President of a University’s job to fight for the democratic right of people of the University to choose the activities and services for April 15). ' You have personally spoken favorably of Health Care, Affirmative Action, “the Colleges, etc.; however, your inhibitions against acting positively in support of those constituencies, and against the outmoded dictates and prejudices of Albany illustrate a lack of administrative vitality. We find that it will be difficult to support your bid for reappointment if you fail to execute these responsibilities. Because of this large impersonalized University’s limitations in responding to the needs of its different constituencies or in providing accommodations for community controls, various groups and individuals are finding strengths in organizing together. Enclosed is a copy of a statement of coalition. to submit to Food Service.) 3. Mailboxes are rare. Also, stamps To the Editor. Dr. Ketter which their own money can be spent. We therefore ask that: 1.) Birth Control and other Health Service funds be immediately reinstated, 2.) Regardless of the ruling of John Leach, President Ketter call for support from tHe Presidents of other SUNY campuses to argue before the Trustees for the elimination of restraining guidelines on student fee expenditures and for community control, and 3.) A positive response be given to Sub-Board 1 Health Services on the above within ten days (by Monday, Frustrated at Amherst - , - "In Need of Clemency from the Governor’s” The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 72 - - — Advertising Manager Jay Boyar . Campus City Composition Asst Editor — Production Supervisor Backpage Eric Lehman Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Jams Cromer Businas Manager Dave Simon Asst. Businas Manager Shayne O'Neill Asst. Thank you for your thought-provoking piece on JAPs. Ari, the Jewish student magazine, is devoting its next issue to Jewish women, due April 16th. Wednesday, 10 April 1974 Editor-in-Chief (Services Committee) To the Editor. maze comparable to what biologists use in the study of rat behavior. Residents arc continually getting lost because there is nothing (e.g., maps, arrows, etc.) to help in finding one’s way around. Also, there is no direct, enclosed way of getting from one building to another on the first floor alone. 6. Finally, there arc virtually no activities scheduled for the North Campus. There is also no good study area within the residence. ‘ The Community/University Coalition Follow-up? can only be obtained from a machine for exorbitant prices. I have not seen any “campus mail” slots. 4. Campus newspapers are delivered to North Campus considerably later than to other campuses. 5. The “architect” who designed Governor’s Residence was obviously not aware that time and energy are valuable to students. Thus, he created a I would like to register a number of complaints I have about dorm living in Governor’s Residence on the North Campus1. Transportation The bussing is thoroughly inadequate. One recent morning, the 8:30 bus to Main Campus was too crowded, causing several people to wait until 9:00 to get a Main bus. That evening, the bus leaving Diefcndorf Annex for Governor’s was 15 minutes late and, again, too crowded to allow everyone on, causing yet further delays and inconveniences. Also, buses tend to leave before scheduled departure. 2. Campus and coin phones are scarce. When no-man’s” land called one lives on this barren North Campus, there could at least be convenient phone service. (Incidentally, food vending machines arc not very plentiful, either, causing most students Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson Gerry McKeen - Joel Altsman Feature . Note: The following is a copy of President Robert Ketter last Friday* Graphics Layout . 1 Thomas Heffner Music . National Photo . . *■' My argument is that the Council by far did not satisfy its goal for it did not plan for more attendants on the part of University students of the Buffalo area. Students arc part of the community and should have had easier access to the conference. Perhaps the conference would have been more of a success by it being held, let us say, at Clark Hall, not at $10.00 per person for a hundred and fifty persons, but at $1.20 per person for 1250 persons, or less per person with SA funding. I’m sure Bucky would not have objected, he is used to giving lectures at two-and-a-half day intervals for university gatherings, etc. of 1500-2000 persons at a shot. Bucky stated early in his lecture that “communication” of holistic perspective will be the key to the success of educational systems in the future. I definitely believe that this ideology should be applied here and now. The controlled wastage.of human resources by way of elitist, specialized (educational) systems has done more harm tt(an good to date. . ittm were students. . Linda Moskowitz . .Bob Budiansky Jill Kirscherbaum . . .Joan Weisbarth . . .Joe Fernbacher . . Michael O'Neill Kim Santos Jydi Weidenfeld Alan Most vacant Sports . . COALITION The night of March 1, 1974 marked the opening of the two-day Western New York Educational Council’s Conference on “Emerging Futures in Education,” at the Buffalo Statler" Hilton. The first speaker was the world renowned futurist-designer, R. Blicknunster Fuller. He for an hour and a half on the need'to gear educational systems to refrain emphasizing specialized fractionated, from information learning and promote learning, through various .means of communication, 'of holistic, genCralistic perspectives. The need to look at the world through the perspective of a child, the desire to coordinate total information fields, is apparent when the goals and the actualities of the conference are studied. The basic goal of the conference was to better inform participants in a number of the’most critical issues facing schools in the emerging'future. The “participants" were roughly numbered at a hundred persons that could afford and were willing to pay $10.00 for a dinner and $10.00 for the conference, and a liberally.jestimated fifty persons that paid the $10.00 for the conference alone. Of the hundred and .Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Wednesday, 10 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page nine �Strong, frontline pitching a great asset on initial road trip again this summer rain. Niewczyk fanned Princeton shortstop Steve Brown with the bases loaded and two outs in the fourth inning, and whiffed the Tiger cleanup hitter, of Kenny NJ. the Utilizing type Bey tin. with runners at first and third and PRINCETON, win, that must have to the two outs in the fifth. they strong pitching Princeton Monday afternoon, defeated baseball Bulls 2-0. to complete their initial road trip with a' 4-1 Three hits, ninewaits Riedel had started the complete game string in record. Buffalo's record it now at .500 (7-7-1) after opener. The fireballing righthander and a a doubleheader splitting Sundays topping Princeton with Seton Hall (541.1-2) Sunday. permitted just three hits but had to pitch out of Bull pitchers allowed only nine hits in the three trouble several times due to wildness. Riedel issued contests as Jim Riedel, John Buszka and Jim nine walks in posting his initial victory of the season Niewczyk all hurled complete game efforts. Buszka against three defeats. “We had excellent pitching,” commented Bull was the losing pitcher against Seton Hall despite allowing only two safeties, as the Bulb could manage coach Bill Monkatsh. “Johnny Buszka threw a only two themselves against Pirate righthander beautiful game. Riedel and Niewczyk did also. This Charles Puleo. Buszka would have been forced to is the type of pitching I thought that we’d have and hurl a shutout, as did Riedel and Niewczyk, in order we have Jo depend upon. We’re going to get it next weekend against St. John’s and LIU. We’re coming to wit. Niewczyk handcuffed Princeton on four hits in of age and next week will tell if it’s there or not,” recording his second victory of the season. The Monkatsh added. The Bulb must get the pitching, Hgets threatened just twice in the contest, which because they haven’t been getting the hitting, was halted in the Buffalo half of the eighth due to putting heavy pressure on their frontline hurlets. hj Dull firringrr Spans Editor employer and employee. College show students need' to businessmen that they are as This year’s summer job scene reliable as anyone else seeking for students looks poor as usual. work. The University Placement office in Hayes C feels that fewer than Training ground? one-third of the 7000-plus the Ultimately placement applicants will receive jobs. Grim office is hoping that this setup as the possibilities'may seem, any will grow into a training ground interested student should not business. They hope that after by hesitate to register. a student has worked for a The key to landing a summer an employer would job through the Placement office summer, invite the student to a permanent is persistency. One must regularly position after college. check with the office to hear of But for now, new openings. The office is not explained equipped to contact individual summer job director Wes Carter: “We are not designed to find students'for possible jobs. What are the jobs? Mostly specialty jobs for students.” unskilled labor, with salaries in Anyone summer seeking the S2-S2.50 range. Students employment should visit the receive a list of openings from the placement office for an interview. then their There are no guarantees for work, office, it is to contact the of course, but at least the initial responsibility effort will have been made. Your employers. this is the other option is that old standby, Underlying program rapport between the want ads. anticipated by David Bernstein Spectrum - • The Committee for Chflcan documentary. **CUe: With Poems and Democracy «9 present an hour-long film Guns." this Friday, April 12 at 7:3Q and 9 p.m. in Dicfendorf 147. The fihn, baaed on a script by Charles Homan, an American who died daring the September uprising against President Sa hradore AHeadc, includes interviews with both North and South American survivors of the overthrow and features the only post-coup footage presently available in the U.S. The film will be shown for one day only. Admission wi be $.50. Staff Writer art-topsv . ub’s spring arts festival JL March 25 ■ Aprii i3! 1974 more than 50 exciting events during U/B’s Spring Arts Festival TODAY, WED. April 10 FII.M: “The Man Who Left His Will on Film” Conference Theatre MUSIC; U/B STRINGS, Pamela Gearhart, conducting free - - Baird Recital Hall at 8:00 p.m. THEATRE: Dr. Margaret Croyden, Village Voice Harriman Theatre Studio at 3:00 p.m. & N.Y. Times critic Thursday, April 11 THEATRE: OPEN FORUM... a full day devoted to presentations, workshops, demonstrations by students of the U/B Theatre Department and by guests from neighboring universities. Harriman Theatre at 11:00 a.m. FILM:‘The Lion Has Seven Heads”Conference Theatre from 3:00 p.m. THEATRE: Medieval Mystery Theatre of the Absurd Fillmore Room/Norton Union (thru April 13) Friday; April 12 FILM: Charles: Dead TONITE FILM: • UUAB Literary Arts Committee presents “LaSalamandrc” Conference Theatre from 3:00 p.m Sunday, April 14 Dance (Courtyard Theatre Hoyt 8:30 p.m. nightly thru April 20 - &-00 p.m Faculty Club Harriman Library * — Conference-Theatre Films The Man Who Left his will on Rim Dir. Oshimma Free Films Capen 140 7 pjn. Dead of Night 9 pm. Of Human Bondage Call 5117 for T les — - Fbge ten The Spectrum Wednesday, 10 April 1974 . Conference Theatre from 3:00 p.m. FILM: “Le Retour D’Afrique” Conference Theatre from 3:00 p.m, THEATRE; “Titanic Love” produced by Department of Theatre/ Robert Bly . or Alive” Saturday, April 13 U.UA.B. • S5SK.V at Lafayette) Continuing Events! “UNDERGROUND COMIC ARTS FROM SAN FRANCISCO” Gallery 219/Norton thru April 14 U/B ETCHING WORKSHOP PRINTS Hayes Hall Lobby For complete detail* pick-up Art-Topsy Special in Norton. Ticket available at Norton Union Ticket Office Telephone 5117 for complete details I « �* 836after 6 p.m. FURNISHED 3-bedroom apt. 5-mln. walk avail. June-Aug. Rent nag. Call 837- 2-BEDROOM apartment to sublet June, rent September. 20-mlnuta walk to campus. 838-5S1B. ONE-BEDROOM apartment available Juha-August. Across from campus. Call 831-2496 or 831-2582. — information CLASSIFIED- ad Student rate: $1.25 -15 words .05 addl words Open rate; $1.25 -10 words .10 addl words Classified display: $4.00 col. inch Coin & Book Store Everyday is discount day at our Bailey Ave. Store. All new & back issues Marvel Comic Books that reg. sell for 25c will be 20c. All new & used paperbacks will [be sold for 10% Off reg. price. 3386 Bailey A ve. Open 7 7-7/6 days week I Buffalo, New York THE SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo. N.Y. 14214 DISPLAY. I Open rate; $3.25 col. inch Qmpus: $2.75 per col. inch Discount rates available. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 ajn. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Gerry McKeen, automatic, power steering, power condition. Must sell. GOOD HOME wanted for St. Bernard, very friendly, needs love. 873-6542 after 6:00. 1964 COMET In good condition, 25,000 original miles. Must sell. $250. Call Dave anytime 839-1016. WOMAN’S three or five-speed bike. Will pay good price. Call Susan 836-3652 soon. 16MM BOLEX Reflex MST motor 400 ft. mag. 12-120 lens. 881-4858. Security Guerdt-unermed.'Over 21, must have a car, phone, no record. Apply Pinkertons 290 Main St. 852-1760. Call 835-2088. tools to Install before SMALL BAR refrigerator June 1. Call 831-5393. Joan F — 1968 DODGE VAN. No windows. AFTER 6 P.M. 833-3945. $250. CALL 1969 VOLKSWAGON FASTBACK 51,000 miles. Good condition. Call 836-441 & or 837-0428 after six. Asking $1100.00. APPLIANCES Sales 4 Service guar. 5-Below Odds & ends furniture, Refrigeration. 254 Allen. 895-7879 or 893-0532: LOST FOUND & offer. PAIR OF Martln-MIcromax speakers turntable for sale. Good sound, good buy. Call 833-9624. and BSR STEREO for sale. Good condition, $50 or best offer. Call Mike 833-5359. STEREO discounted. Special Check out now. 838-5348. STEREO heavily equipment FOR receiver sale on Tom and Liz. SALE — — JVC5541 BSR810 turntable, Altec, receiver, Lansing, Maderra speakers, $750.00 or best offer. Call David between 5-8 p.m. 634-9099. SPOKE, hear. The String Shoppe is the place for fine guitars, banjos, mandolins, strings, accessories and books. Huge selection, good prices. FOLK, Foreign — THREE-BEDflOOM, upper, furnished, two-minute walk to campus. 834-0191. 838-2438, on apartment THREE-BEDROOM Davidson, $195. Must buy furniture. Call 837-6953 or landlord. 836-3136. BED*OOI flle-ml », |te campus on flferrlri 1st. Call 837-6991. h modern bath, walk from Available May apartment THREE-BEDROOM available Immed. Lovering at Hertel. $175. Heated. 833-1342. LOST: A good beer? Drink Koch’s, the best brew at a reasonable price. bedrooms, — APARTMENT FOB RENT four area fifteen-minute walk to Includes utilities. $250 KENSINGTON-BAIUEY campus. 837-9678. — modern, U.a. (Sherldan-Millersport) well furnished 3 bedrooms, plus 2 large basement panelled rooms, 1W or Sept. 1st. bathrooms. June or 12-month leases. 9 3, occupancy. Will rent to individuals or group. Call 688-6497. — to share WANTED 3 WOMEN Hertel-Starln 3-bedroom apartment, Call 836-8274 June 1. area, 60 +. apartment. THREE-BEDROOM Crescent at Parkside. $165/mo. Available June 1st. Call 838-4333. +. ONE BEDROOM, furnished, modern Reasonable. Close to apartment. campus. Perfect for couple. September occupancy. 837-9484. COMPLETELY furnished flat for rents 1-2/3 mile from campus: good location; reasonable: call 897-1657. 2 2-BEDROOM furnished apartment blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. TWO-BEDROOM furnished, June. Reasonable. or Jim 832-7753 apt. available beginning 1835 Hertel. Barry HOUSE FOR RENT roommates to share nice house. 3 min. walk to U.B. 9 mo. contract. No subletting worries. 875-0410. NEAT, FRIENDLY female FIVE-BEDROOM, rent. Completely 2-famlly house for furnished, available June. 134 Wakefield. 837-8685 Ron. SUB LET APARTMENT easy within campus. Call Isaiah 63604931 or Steve before twelve anytime 636-4032 Topics: Departmental Division Projected Curriculum Plant Guests: Drt. Miles & Segal — MISCELLANEOUS Part-time jobs available VETERANS with l-174th Infantry (Mech), N.Y. National Guard. For Information, call Mike 881-5292 between 6 and 7. p.m. — TWO or three-bedroom unfurnished apartment wanted near U.B. Couple. PhD student. 838-5286 evenings. REACH over 16,000 readers. 3 days a week in The Spectrum Classified. RESUMES ROOMMATE WANTED PREPARED ROOMMATES wanted —■ FOUR available June first. Close to campus, Call Mark 832-4113. Leave cheap. Stop fooling yourself I You must have a printed, first quality resuir to land the best assignment! Our cost is very reasonable. Call us today! PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL message. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for own room In furnished apt. off Hertel, $57 including. Call 876-2949. SERVICES 894-091 COUPLE DESIRED to share old farmhouse starting In June two miles from campus. Call Barry, Heidi, Dave 839-5085. — ADORABLE affectionate old puppy needs a home. contact Ellen 837-3731. beginning ROOMMATE WANTED May 1 or Sept. 1 [ block from U.B. utilities, call $55.00 includes 837-6253. on house furnished. June August. Call Howie 838-3809 831-2173. FOUR-BEDROOM through or Larry — WANTED: Two women to share room In comfortable house. 65 �. Walking distance. Washer/dryer 833-6248. SEEKING apartment own rpom. Nicely house on SUMMER SUBLETTERS behind Parker. Sunporch. Wlnspear Call Billy, Dave 831-2184 of Bill 831-2173. 3 ROOMS in nice large nouse near campus available for the summer. 154 Minnesota 836-5647. June 1st to BEDROOM HOUSE 31st. l'/2 baths: large bedrooms. 5walk to U.B. Inexpensive. Call Rob or Charlie at 831-3961. 4- — August to apartment THREE-BEDROOM sublet June-August. 10-minute walk or best $16 campus. 5/month from offer. 837-5960. THREE or four-bedroom flat for — ONE OR TWO roomrrtates or share beautifully furnished house, $70. Must see. 836-2245. 1. .877-298? .•. Student you anytime, with truck anywhere. will Call John The Mover. 883-2521. * J **** j f* I C • Ks I V/Ll. A I IT O. I 01 • || \y * i INSURANCE Immediate FS-Low Cost E -ZTERMS-ALL AGES ! : jUPSTATE CYCLE INSj i 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 : • • TWO HOUSEMATES needed for a nice situation close to campus. Good Sue 836-5707. T.V., radio, sound, al REPAIRING types. Free estimates. Call 875-2209 after 5 p.m. SINGLE WOMAN looking for same with apartment to share. 876-6912 after 6:00 p.m. QUALIFIED living house. inexpensive campus. one house, female for nice, 2*/2_ blocks from Call Karen 837-4729. RIDE BOARD RIDE WANTED to N.Y.C. April (Suffolk, preferably), 19th. Will share driving and Call Gall 831-4113 weekdays. or L.l. 18th or expenses. share driving and RIDER WANTED expenses. San Jose, California. Leaving on or about May 15. 883-9494. PERSONAL TO THE DRIVER of the green Toyota my apologies for the argument that erupted over the parking space in the lost adjacent to Baird Hall on Monday morning. David Cabrera. — — TEACHER now Instruction In Call theory. accepting students for music piano and 876-3388. EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist. 10:30 a.m., Tuesday, noon, Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come join us. LEST WE NOT FORGET: Golden Anniversary Boer. Koch's Theses, EXPERIENCED TYPIST. dissertations, etc. $.40/pg. Contact Sumos or E. Gail, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton. SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates we know of! 355 Norton Hall, M—F, 9-5. PRE-MEO? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered In Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. r~HENRY'S"HAMBURGER ] 3430 Bailey and Highgate m I Redeem this coupon for § FREE FRENCH FRIES with purchase of Rll Rmerican 1/4 lb. Burger Joe s Theatre Barber 1055 Kenmore Ave. (at Colvin Theatre) move to share a tine near UB and State Teachers, 838*1432 after 5:30. TWO FEMALES to share beautiful minutes from modern apartment campus. Lease starting June. Call Judy or Sue 836-7758. i HAIRSTYLiNG j ; MOVING? PERSON(s) COUPLE and FURNISHED APARTMENT to sublet from June-August. Three blocks from campus. Minnesota Ave. Call llene 834-8059. ■ (just North of Sheridanlipi rODAY-WED.-7:30 p.m.i Room 244/Norton Hall — — 1699 MILITARY RD. Tonawanda, N.Yidiiii Undergrad. Bio. Assoc. MEETING got problems VETERANS with study? You can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. couple to — Front End Alignment on moct imported cersl Butchle — — Minnesota. SHERIDAN FOREIGN CAR REPAIRS PS. + , two-room GENESEE-BAILEY area upper, partly furnished. No utilities. 891-5578. $110. — MECHANICS KEEP YOUR CAR IN GOOD RUNNING CONDITION don’t mix! Lud. knows for sure!! Only apartment desired walking distance of 881-3281. + apartment, THREE-BEDROOM 20-minute walk from campus. 160 . Furnished. Available May 15th. Call Chinese LYNNE RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or fust B.S. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. midnight. Gary. LOST: Brown Morracan leather wallet, 4/4. Contents aren't replaceable. Keep the money. Please call Mona 838-5287. four bedrooms FOR $165 Hertel-Oelaware Park area, five-minute drive to campus. Easy hitch. 838-3912. LET OUR EXPERT MARY JOURNALIST wants 1-2 bedroom Elmwood area apartment now. between North and Forest. Vicki Including utilities. $160/under. BEDROOM UPPER, 2 bath, 5-6 Amherst-Parkside. 320 month utilities. Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. 838-3912. apartment. Jim. Happy Anniversary! AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Canter your for available rata. lowest evenings, 839-0566. 837-2278 THREE-BEDROOM — — REWARD, if we sign lease, for 2, 3 or 4-bedroom apartment within w.d. of campus. Call Jeff 836-4079. $25 Delaware 4 BEDROOMS $165 Park area, 10 minutes to campus. Large only don’t Smo-gasboards and the Sheraton Brock +. APARTMENT WANTED — JTMi Happy birthday. I told you there was no escape. Well,.now what? Yours, CJC. furnished 4 SUMMER SUBLET 15-mlnute walk. bedrooms, $54 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. driveway-garage. do Janet a favor Thank you RDS for the best two years of my life. Love, RJS. — one SUBLET with option to rent bedroom partiallyr furnished, $120. 837-8239. May. Walk-to UB. Available • walk thru SUMMER SUBLET 10-minute walk from campus. 3 bedrooms, furnished, $180 or best offer. Call sunporch, 636-4055. 838-2916. LOST: Cigarette lighter In Ridge Lea Call value. Sentimental cafeteria. < 838-6110. U — apartment, 5-mlnute four bedrooms. Available June August. Rent negotiable. Call Cynthia 837-8590. FURNISHED apartment. FOUR-BEDROOM Available June 1. 15-minute walk to Large campus. Call 836-1356. — — THREE binocular, MICROSCOPE AO-50 mechanical stage. Like new. 283-3258 after 5 p.m. — MODERN APARTMENT suitable for 4 on walking distance to campus University Ave. Available June 1st. Call furnished, FOR SALE RCA STEREO with speakers for sale g.c. Call Tom 5-6 p.m. 834-5927. Best — APARTMENT FOB SUBLET. June 1st Aug. Four bedrooms. Two blocks from campus. Price negotiable. Call Immediately. 837-7615. on FOUR-BEDROOM house Minnesota. Available for sublet on Please call Ed Oliver, June 1. 636-4219. ROOMMATES wanted tor large house. Own room. May 1st. 61 t. Near U.B. Call Joan 835-5786. top, excellent 632-8411. ********** — — MUSTANG 1970 convertible —small 8 — door. CJC — THREE-BEDROOM furnished flat for Sterling at Hertel available rent June 1st. Call 835-1792. MODERN 3 br. Available June, $250 Includes utilities. Must buy furniture. 838-1562. Si'30. WANTED LARGE one-bedroom apartment for rent June 1 or sub-let. Large kitchen, study, modern bathroom, 5 minutes campus. from Good deal. Call 835-4548 after 6 p.m. BANJO, Lyle, 5-string, resonator, case excellent condition. 838-1432 after — Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall CARPENTER with apt. near Meyer Hosp. heating. Includes $8S/mo. Available May 1. 838-4061. 1-2 BEDROOM TO SUBLET for summer May or June). Steps to campus. Rant negotiable. 837-6253. HOUSE (beginning *Oth birthday. Bast : QUEEN CITY BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON at C ASH + Only MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY at 5 p.m. for next issue ALLCLASSIFIED ADS MUST Pt./Full— Time FURNISHED three-bedroom apartment for June 1. Hertel-Colvln per area. $160 month. Call 838-2290. Happy * SONY TC-640 open reel deck, new, SOS end Echo list, S450, asking S345, with tapes. 693-5218. — MALE TENNIS enthusiast looking for good female doubles partner-opponent. Don't be shy, and don’t let the weather demoralize you. Contact Spectrum Box No. i. — DEADLINES: «##*###*#» MYRA wishes. summer. Behind Acheson, completely •urn(shed, very reasonable. Call Rich at $ | | “A MEAL YOU WILL LOVE" ■■■■■■■■! hHBiaHaiHHH Wednesday, 10 April 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �What's Happening? Sports Information Continuing Events Today; Lacrosse at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m. Exhibit: "The People of Custer Street." Photographs by Danny Forman. Room 2S9 Norton Hall.Music Room, thru April 21. Exhibit: Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco. Gallery 219, thru April 14. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Nancy Graves: Drawings Related to Her Films: 1971-1973. Albrlght-Knox Gallery, thru April 14. Exhbit: Photographs by'John Wood. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main St., thru April IS. Steffi Slmkin. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition Buff SUte, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. Exhibit: "Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo." Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: Stelna and Woody Vasulka: Video Environment. Room 232 Norton Hall, thru April 13. Friday: Varsity Baseball vs. Long Island CreedmoorState Mental Hospital, 3 p.m. - University, Saturday: Varsity Baseball at St. Johns (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse at Rochester, 1 p.m.; Vanity track at Ashland College Relays, 1 p.m. Tuesday: Vanity track at Brockport with Roberts Wesleyan, 3 pjn.; Women’s Tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary Field tennis courts, 4 p.m. Back page Roller hockey action resumes Sunday at 9:45 a.m. All players Will meet In front of Goodyear Hall, with transportation to the rink to be provided. Spring Soccer will hold an organizational meeting Friday, April 12 at 3 p.m. in Room 3, Clark Hall Basement. Meeting is open to all interested candidates. Practices will be from April 15 to April 29. Entry forms for intramural softball may be obtained in 113C Clark Hall. Entries are due April 15. Wednesday, April.10 UB Strings: Pamela Gearhart, director. 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. International Film Festival: The Mon Who Left his Will on Film. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. A Conversation with Margaret Croyden: 3 p.m., Harriman Theatre Studio. Steina and Woody Vasulka Video Workshop: 7—9 p.m., Room 232 Norton Hall. Film: Dead of Night. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Free. Film; 'importance of Being Earnest. 9 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Free. Colloquium: “Distributional Science Statistical Length-Baised Sampling with an Application to the Heart Transplant Problem,” by Ms. Nancy Temkin. 3:30 p.m.. Room A-49,4230 Ridge Lea. Forum: "Theory and Practice of University Racism.” 3:30 p.m., Room 231 Norton Hall. Speakers will be Hugh Bassette, Richard Scott and Roger Woock. Presented by the Committee Against Racism. # Thursday, April 11 Theatre Department Open Forum: and workshops presentations, Harriman Theatre Studio. A full day of demonstrations. International Film Festival: The Lion Has Seven Heads. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Medieval Mystery Theatre of the Absurd: 8 p.m., Fillmore Room, thru April 13. Steina and Woody Vasulka Video Workshop: 7 and 9 p.m.. Room 232 Norton Hall. CAC Film: Night of the Living Dead. 7 and 9 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Theater: ”6 Comedy Plays." 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Center Fireside Rap, usually held on Wednesday evenings, is cancelled this week. Life Workshop entitled "Violence and Human Survival” will meet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Dr. Norman Solkoff will discuss “The Psychology of Violence." Students’ International Meditation Society will present a free introductory lecture on Transcendental Meditation, the practical aspect of the Science of Creative Intelligence, tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. - Attention: All SA members. Mandatory Student Assembly meeting will be held today at 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge. Be Schussmeisters Ski Club, Inc. will have a gathering of people who went on the ski trips and friends tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 334 Norton- Hall. We will show slides and pictures of the ski trips. There will be limited refreshments. English Department will award two $50 prizes this Spring. The Haupt prize is for the outstanding essay done by a senior. The Scribblers Prize is for the outstanding creative writing by a woman. Manuscripts are invited for each competition. Please hand in to Annex B-10. The final date for entry is May I, Psychomat A listening and speaking experience in an open-ended free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and and that depends on honest communication is its goal you on your willingness to be and share with others. Today from 7—10 p.m. and tomorrow from 3—6 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. - — — there Want to help the commuters? SA needs people to help with its commuter survey. If interested, contact Janice Carver at the SA Office or call 5507. Please help. Want to go home during Easter-Passover from now on? SA needs people to help with its calendar petitions immediately. Contact Al Gel man at the SA Office, Room 205 Norton Hall, or call 5507. UB Beer and Ale Association will hold an organizational meeting tomorrow at 4:30 p.m. in Room 35SC Norton Hall. Bring a six-pack. This is no joke. CAC’s Tonawanda Indian Action Program needs a Project Head for the Fall for its entire program including Arts and Crafts, sports and tutoring. Contact Rich in the CAC Office at 3605. Undergraduate Justices of the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available on Rooin 205 Norton Hall. The Justice appointments that are available consist of two-year terms only. Applications will be taken Applications Everyone complains about Student Government. Now you can do something about it. The Committee for the Improvement of the Assembly needs people now. Want to help? Go to the SA Office, Room 205 Norton Hall, or call 5507 or come to the SA meeting today at 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge. until April for 18. CAC Creative Learning Project for children ages 6-15 to donate - Anyone having any and/or old books contact Ellen at 837-3731. 881-35 89. Multi-Media Presentation "Jesus Christ Who Are You?” will be shown Friday at noon in the Norton Conference Theater. Presented by the Newman Center, Wesley Foundation and International Student Ministries. The Governor’s Residence Cafeteria. Today from 7—9 p.m.; Overhauling hubs, cranks, pedals, headset, chain, greasing and oiling. Bring bike. Workshop is free of charge. Tomorrow from 4—6 p.m.; Wheel wobble (truing), overhauling brakes and derailleurs. For more info call 2135. — Students needed to work at the voting MFC Elections machines April 30, May 1 and 2. Please sign up in Room 205 Norton Hall or call 5507. SASU Students needed to work at the voting machines April 24. Sign up in Room 205 - — Norton Hall or call 5507. UB Birth Control Clinic's last clinic of the semester will be held May 7-. For appointments, call 3522 from noon—4 p.m. weekdays. magazines please Eckankar, The Path of Total Awareness, has open house every Wednesday from 3-8 p.m. at 494 Franklin. Call Bike Repair Workshops will be held today and tomorrow in CAC Volunteers needed to work in the Adult Recreation Programs at the United Cerebral Palsy Center at 100 Leroy Ave. Programs run weekdays from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Arts and Crafts sessions held Wednesday nights from 7—9:30 p.m. Afternoon swimming Wednesday afternoons from 1:30-3 For more info call Amy at 834-2443. SA All those persons who handed in applications forappointed positions and have not yet received an interview date and time, call 5507 or stop up to Room 205 Norton — Hall. SA Job descriptions of Amherst Campus Coordinator are available in Room 205 Norton Hall. - � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-10 Description An account of the resource Paper is incorrectly printed as No. 72, but it should be No. 73. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-05 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n73_19740410 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n[73] Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3e6f46b646e5d5ef8dc71e2b1ea790ad.pdf 277c0300932a874070edd93a66dc4a18 PDF Text Text EXTRA ThcS ptCTI^UM 0™* Friday, 12 April 1974 State University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24, No. 73E State Senate committee passes bill banning use q stu entfeesfor student newspapers; Senate vote Tuesday i newspapers at pnbl ic colleges anil support s rs would ul Visls from (SASU) have expl I he every ; funding tor Sl'NV and Cl JNV camp newspapers to be funded stu dent n rot by mandatory student fees. The responsibility from the particular ng ou t a student newspaper, but nlnhutions but voluntarily mosl me like The cnpplec .1 severely ar id Spectrum the St( if deprive the t university How eve BuHalt studen sources the Adr in I ruslee for sol widely SlaU by e Ra nagar n Stale I lv slat eg mon message” tel egram of l( )0 fees iwer sene .S 00 (SCNV because i w i." Mr Leach said mst lull late ) nationality uvolve explain he rum Sr support was went to pres However, of such a law, he being gathered 1 the Senate assumec determine how student I i legislative a ide B ahs aid SASl S h e added that there wa Diversity late the Slate Legislature 11ion by the SUNY Board of Jent fees permit expenditures Trustees guii .1 dines I nd ree ;rcatlonal activities, and it is tural. educa student new sp aper tits all these ategories Bu I'I'alc: sel John Leach, offering a versilv ot law p assed ssocia th al Sen nate Mar hi is the and that al Senator 1 ale Se nate argmg slndents all avr nst I ae hill then r Sla te Se nator or Senate Major cl si rough > send lelegr mil lire male I that newspaper, would allow ill i wipe it power!ul n me ar s pul- | almost ol 1 e; act ivitv revenue lees other is| prohtl ited -nil would probably tinam ally earning 1 ns of highe II il becomes the sunlc nt newspa Most slin enl newsp; B Huryea His coi mmittee could bottle it up, hut SASU lobbyists seemed uncertain that the Republican Speaker would do so. Therefore. SASU u irged concerned students to send telegrams to Mr. Duryea, as well as Senate Majority leader Anderson and State Assemblyman Peter (ostigan, an education expert. funding for student ut The movemen t u off student have grown out of conservative disgust with allegedly obscene and pornographic material published by student newspapers which become an embarassmcnl to the University when distributed to the community. In particular, a cartoon of a nun masturbating with a cross published recently by the C ity C ollcge of New York newspa per The Observation Tost, has been attacked by Seiutor Jar nes Bui kley (R-C, New Yorkl. who has tried to cut off r The Higher Education Committee of the State Senate yesterday passed a bill which prohibits mandatory student fees from being used to fund student newspapers at any State University ot New York (SUNY) or City University of New York (CUNY) campus. The bill will be voted on hy the Stale Senate on Tuesday, where chances of passage considered good. If the bill also passes the Stale Assembl the Senate alendar in bill, which was not even I he sponsorec .1 by State Senator John March i. a conservative Republi and is I nelieved to have the hacking of many Republicans conservat ives in the (JOP-controlled Seinate. An amen Jment to lent newspapers and governn lenls across the state to try to deter the Slate Senate from passing the bill Tuesday. A complete story will he presented in Monday s I he Spectrum even sir onger there iservalr e It it g to the Assemh Iv, it will h ave I I he \ssem lv Rules Commit tee, chairec J by Assembly Speaker Ik party is Public pressure urging administrative curb on college newspapers from tlie University widespre t newspapers within because Board "it is ot them they I rustee (the Sena tors | determined to push ahead aIio arc receiving the pressure are ■ anger resu llmg swelling title A 1 by st udent abuses inplaints about alleged use ot funds by Col lege newspapers I he recent Assemblyman Joseph R. Pisani (K., M College of New York news issue for l ot t .eems many City ring dozen se rage exprest f any newspaper. "I he bill may be s ( illege papers tie printing y th ollcge lerve a os e predominant sentiment rapcrs has gotten out of useful f unction," said Mr Pisani, condemning from the me of the bla anon given aid not be effort sm, jc v seve irced ti il assen nblymen is that the hulk subserf be to C ollege papers that slander bchmc .1 the thin disguise of "We are the ones in the heat mut o questionable,” said Mr pornography a legal ihiectionable Ih at the treed .hare ailed editc ae mora by ir c complain I on Sunday without of the in my to church an t g to be | participated abusive State Senate does not technically have the right to set the guidelines r the distribution ot mandatory stuc .lent fees, a job ot the State an d w e .1 Mr Pisan now abuses and protect those wh o find them right take action to curb these objectionable �[ Write your legislator E DITOHIAL No student newspapers? On every State University campus in New York State, student newspapers represent the only means of communication for students, faculty and administrators for the entire college community. Far from being partisan vehicles for student opinion, student publications serve the - vital function of disseminating news. Without them, faculty and administrators would be unable to announce meetings, services, academic matters, deadlines, activities, policy decisions, or any other campus event or decision of importance. The bill approved by the State Senate's Higher to be discussed Education Committee Thursday morning would prohibit by the State Senate on Tuesday mandatory student fees from being used to fund student newspapers on any SUNY or CUNY campus. While one or two newspapers might partially survive on advertising revenue, practically every other student publication in the state subsists on student fees and would be forced to stop publishing if this bill becomes law. The bill is said to have considerable Republican and conservative support. In large measure, this support stems from the feeling that certain college newspapers have abused their funds by publishing obscene material. An allegedly pornographic cartoon printed by the City College of New York newspaper recently aroused the ire of Senator James Buckley and many others. However, any objective judge would have to admit that overall, student newspapers across the state have been extremely responsible, with occasional abuses occurring far A far more less often than in the professional media. intelligent method of controlling abuses would be to transfer editorial responsibility for libel from the particular universities to the student editors who publish each campus newspaper. This the bill would also do, but with the added provision of completely cutting off their funding. This is a counter productive action which would completely sacrifice campus communication to prevent an occasional offensive cartoon or article. The answer is increased responsibility on the student editors, which would increase editorial restraint; not the elimination of the college press entirely. specifically banning the We believe that such a law would be use of student fees for student newspapers Amendment's violation of the First unconstitutional, a the vital press freedoms and an interference in dissemination of news to college communities. Such a punitive law could be interpreted as blatant censorship by the state government because the lawmakers disliked certain published material; a censorship that would extend to every student publication in the state, whether guilty of improprieties or not. There are many larger questions whether a State Legislature law could supercede the SUNY Board of Trustees fee guidelines, which clearly permit the funding of student newspapers; and the issue, as in health care, of if the State should be able to control the expenditure of student fees with no input from those who the students. must pay the $67 We strongly urge every concerned individual to call, write or send a $1 "public opinion" telegram (by dialing 1 800 257 2221 toll free) to their State Legislator, and especially Senate majority leader Warren Anderson and Assembly Speaker Perry Duryea, admonishing them to vote against this bill. Students are not forced to subsidize we are student newspapers, as some have claimed students, of poll faculty and confident that a state campus would reveal administrators on any overwhelming support for the funding of student newspapers, the only medium which can reach and inform an entire college community. We hope that the State Senators voting Tuesday will clearly think this issue that through and reach the only inevitable conclusion there are better ways to control abuses than by completely eliminating the most vital information source for students, faculty and administrators on every State University campus. Student newspapers at State Universities and Colleges will cease to exist, if the State Legislature passes a bill that would prhibit the use of mandatory student fees to finance campus publications. For the survival of a free, unrestricted disemmmation of news, please immediately send emergency telegrams to your State Assemblyman and Senator, urging them to vote against Bill 5 -4638., which has just been approved by the Senate Higher Education Committee and will be voted on by the State Senate this Tuesday. A public opinion message can he sent at the rate of $1.00 for 100 words by placing a toll-free call to I 800 257 2221. Such a statement might read: \ ! Dear — — - — — are newspapers Student the only source of students, communication between and faculty administration on every State University of New York campus. Student publications represent the only medium through which campus communities can be informed about academic issues, deadlines, activities, services, and jiui ml in mist valors announcements which faculty well as students must publicize In addition to crippling the dissemination of news, we view any law which specifically prohibits the use of student fees for student newspapers to he a violation of the press freedoms provided hy the first Amendment of the U S Constitution. Although some student-funded newspapers have printed material of questionable taste, tr> totally eliminate student publications as a result would be a counter-productive mistake. Because Bill S bp.fX would deliver a crippling blow to dissemination of news and basic communication between students. faculty and administrators at Slate University campuses across the stale, we strongly urge you to vote against it The following is a list of local and influential Slate Legislators. Students are especially urged to send lelegrams and make phone calls to Senate Majority leader Warren Anderson and Assembly Speaker Ferry Duryea Buffalo Area State Senators James D. Griffin Jess J. Present Thomas T McFarland Lloyd H Paterson Warren M. Anderson Senate Chamber State Capitol Albany, NY. I (518)47 Senate Majority Leader 8800 Buffalo Area Assemblymen John J LaFalce Chester R Hardt Dale M, Volker Albert J, Hausbeck Assembly Chamber Slate Capitol Albany, N Y 1 2224 3100 (518)472 - — — State Assembly Leaders Perry B Speaker of the Assembly Duryea The Spectrum Friday, 12 April 1974 Vol. 24, No. 73 Editor-in-Chlef - Howie Kurtz Managing Editor Jams Cromer Dave Simon Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Asst Business Manager Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager Production Supervisor Joel Altsman - - - The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau Student Periodical, Inc The Spectrum NY 1974 Buffalo Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-inChief is strictly forbidden Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-m Chief �Attempt to pass bill making files available to student inspection contacted despite “reasonable effort," approval of the student’s parents. by Joseph P. Esposito Spectrum Staff Writer Legislation to open now-confidential student flies to college students has been introduced' in the New York State Senate and Assembly. The bill is co-sponsored by State Senator John Flynn (R., Yonkers and the Bronx) and State Assemblyman Anthony Olivieri (D., Manhattan). 1 The legislation, which would change a section of the state education code dealing with disclosure of information contained in personal student flies, would “cover all personal files in the college which can be retrieved under the student’s name. Social Security number, student identification number, or any other identifying code,” explained Senator Flynn. The bill would enable college students to examine their personal files and rectify any errors with their own comments. In addition. Senator Flynn said that “students could add more data" to their files. Students to check files The law would cover all colleges and universities chartered by the Regents of New York State. Any college now maintaining student! records “other than grades” would be required by law to inform students of the existence of the record and the date the file was initiated, unless the student supplied the school with all the information in the file. Students would be given access to their files “at least once per semester and at reasonable intervals thereafter,” in order to check their own records and to supplement them with “any document or comment the student feels is relevant,” Senator Flynn explained. Furthermore, the university would be required to “record the names and positions of all persons inspecting the student’s file, the date of such inspections, and the purpose of the inspection,” Senator Flynn added. Also, the college may not disclose information in any file to anyone not employed by the college without prior approval of the student or, if the student could not be — Public demands more privacy A statement from Assemblyman Olivieri asserted that “an increase in public demand for personal privacy” is now apparent. This bill is one step in an attempt to halt encroachment on individual privacy.’ Mr. Olivieri cited [and] the “the White House enemies list,’ FBI records Watergate furor’ as underscoring the need for the bill. The proposed law is now being considered in the Education Committee of both the State Assembly and Senate. Neither Senator Flynn nor Nancy Abraham, an assistant to Assemblyman Olivieri, would speculate on the likelihood that the bill would be passed by the legislature. The law would go into effect on the September 1st after passage. Thus, if passed this session, it would become law this fall. ‘ ... ‘5% chance of passage The law was requested by the City University Student Senate. The need for the legislation came from “several cases of abuse at sopie schools,’ involving interference by the New York State Department of Unemployment, the Welfare Department, and police officials, according to Joseph Meyerson, formerly Vice-Chairman for Legislative Affairs for theCity University Student Senate. voluntary confidential Mr. Meyerson said that credentials files consisting of letters of recommendation would probably not be covered by this law. [see The Spectrum, March 13, 1974] The status of health, psychological, and legal aid information would not be altered, as they aje already protected by professional ethics,’ Mr. Meyerson added. He feels the legislation has about a 5% chance of passage.’ # ‘ ’ ' SASU opposes legislation A release from the Student Association of the State Alternative funding needed .. . TAKE A BREAK FROM YOUR WEEKLY PROGRAM!!! Health care financial crisis In the midst of the controversy decreased over the past few years surrounding the student-financed because “health services [to health services, it’s easy to forget students] are low on the State’s about the services provided by the list of priorities,” Dr. Hoffman University’s Health Service, said. located in Michael Hall. In view of the tight budget Those services include; an picture, Dr. Hoffman said this out-patient clinic; in-patient University musf look for infirmary; psychiatric division; alternatives to provide the health preventive dental service; allergy services that students want. One clinic, dermatology clinic; such alternative is to have venereal disease clinic and students finance the health immunization program. operations an alternative that is But while over 40,000 student now being questioned because visits were recorded by the Health Albany has ruled that student fees Service last year, the State does may no longer be used for health not provide enough money for a services. comprehensive health program, The legal opinion from Albany, according to Paul Hoffman, by SUNY counsel Walter written director of the Michael Hall Relihan, and the subsequent facility. decision by University President The University’s Health Service Robert Kctter last Friday to receives approximately $500,000 mandatory student fees prohibit about one-fourth of annually used for these from being what it takes for a University this has underscored the expenditures size to operate a comprehensive crisis on this campus. health care health program, Dr. Hoffman Dr. Ketter is now asking the explained. In fact, the budget has been SUNY Board of Trustees to — — )UST 10 MINUTES FROM CAMPUS amend the mandatory student fees guidelines to permit student-financed health ventures. Until the Trustecs meet later this month. Dr. Ketter is allowing the Birth Control Clinic to continue its operation through a revolving account (which does not use student fees). Additionally, he has placed the clinic laboratory under the temporary jurisdiction of the University’s Medical School. Speaking of the Birth Control Clinic, Dr. Hoffman said that Sub Board is “doing an admirable job.” Dr. Hoffman said that the University should seek alternative methods of funding health care. One alternative, in addition to the student-financed ventures, is pre-paid medical service, he suggested. Under this plan, the student would pay for services at the beginning of the year. With the State providing only partial health services, somebody has to pick up the tab. COME ROLLER SKATING University student late skatel (11 -00 - 1 ;30 a.m.) It’s lots of fun! You’ll meet new people and old friends and have a great time Do the hokey, the bunny hop, the pick-up, horse races, PLUS great recorded music. Jolson, Chubby Checker, Presley, Beatles and more. ARENA ROLLER RINK so e amherst 834-9565 $1.50 Admission 50c Rental Guests must be accompanied by Student I.D. card holders. - - f""""""""""fTl"on chile - The Committee for Chilean Democracy will present an hour-long film I I documentary. "Chile. With Poems & ■ Guns” 9 p.m. in Diefendorf 147. Friday, April 12 at 7:30 The film wilt include interviews with both North & South American features the only post-coup footage presently I survivors of the overthrow in the U 5. & | & | | J LEADERSHIP O I- z Why wait years? A few good men and women can enter a world of responsibility and authority through the almost immediately after graduation. Marine Corps Officer Candidates Class. From OCC, men and women move quickly into a wide variety of rewarding, and challenging fields, interesting, . . including aviation. Learn how to lead. Learn how to lead the best United States Marines. See your Marine - AT COLVIN EXIT OF YOUNGMAN.SO. Lee Clju's Restamfeijt WE OFFER YOU THE FINEST CHINESE FOOD IN THIS AREA. SPECIALIZING IN: Succulent Roast Duck (Peking style) one of the many entrees you will be pleased to discover in one of the largest selection menus in Western'New York! representative The Marines are looking for a few good men. See the Marine Representative at Hayes Annex "C" Monday April 15 10 a.m. 4 p.m. - TAKE OUT FREE DELIVERY FOR PARTIES 2249 COLVIN AVE. Tonawanda, N.Y.. 14150- —Santo* University (SASU) Press Service states that SASU Legislative Director Ray Glass feels it would be “consistent with SASU policy to withhold support for any legislation that would involve outside agencies in matter; that are of The proposed peculiar concern to the university legislation encroaches upon a university governance matter and might best be handled internally within the SUNY system. Enactment of such legislation might set a bad precedent for legislative involvement in internal State University matters at some future date.’ Mr Glass does feel, however, that the goal of the proposed legislation, allowing students to inspect their personal records, is a sound one.” - & • PHONE - 835-3352 Mon. Wed. 11:30-10:30 Thurs. 11:30-11: 30 Fri.-Sat. 11:30-12:30 Sun. 1 p.m. to 12 - • a.nr^ The Spectrum is published Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and on Friday only during the summer; by The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, 3435 Main 'Street, Buffalo, New York 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113. Second class postage paid at Buffalo, New Vbrk. •Vl i%tl Friday, 12 April 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �~~1 I EDITORIAL The endless war "Your people cannot be moved by the killing of yellow P60^6 —Cambodia's Prince Sihanouk War. Americans tolerated the ugly realities of war for ten years, squirming through the nightly gore of wounded bodies in living color. They saw 50,000 of our young men killed; saw hospitals and dikes bombed; watched American bombers obliterate villages and make six million Asian refugees homeless. Then we signed our laughable "peace" agreement, withdrew our troops in exchange for our ROW'S, and continued the war by proxy; substituting yellow bodies for white ones. But our proxy war in Indochina is not a new strategy, only the latest phase in 20 years of an American attempt to impose its will on Vietnam. France could not have fought in Indochina in the 1950's without American money and supplies; after the French defeat in 1954, we continued to support puppet dictatorships in South Vietnam until we escalated our role to direct military involvement. We sent in U.S. troops in 1965 after the fabricated Gulf of Tonkin incident, and when eight years of ground fighting and bombing failed to win the war and was politically rejected at home, we withdrew our troops. But we did not end our involvement. Instead, we have single-handedly kept an unpopular dictator in power by financing General Nguyen van Thieu's million-man army and police state rule. South Vietnam has systematically violated the Paris peace agreements with American guns, American ammunition and American money: $2.2 billion this year, with more hidden in "economic aid" actually used for weapons. As a signatory to the peace agreements, we have violated our word both legally and morally. As the supposed defender of South Vietnam against Communism (a tired rationale rendered ludicrous by our accommodation with Russia and China), we have financed a' police state far more repressive than most socialist regimes. And after bombing and defoliating Indochina for a decade, only this we continue to fuel death and destruction there time yellow bodies do the killing with our guns. When Senator Edward Kennedy requested information about the Nixon Administration's Indochina policy, Saigon Ambassador Graham Martin wrote Secretary of State Kissinger that "it would be the height of folly to permit Kennedy...the tactical advantage of an honest and detailed answer." The Ambassador also linked Senator Kennedy, an outspoken critic of U.S. policy in Indochina, to "those whose objective is to aid Hanoi." This is the old Administration chestnut: that anyone who disagrees with U.S. policy is either a Communist, a subversive seeking to threaten national security, or an enemy sympathetic to Hanoi or Moscow. Saigon's jails are filled with political prisoners; only General Thieu's huge police force keeps him in power. Political elections would probably produce a neutralist government in Saigon; Thieu knows this, and so he continues to spurn reconciliation by aggressively shelling areas under the other side's control. Since his continuance in power is totally dependent on American military money, he can never allow a state of peace or reconciliation to develop; he must maintain a state of war to receive the guns which keep him in power. President Nixon is sacrificing human lives for selfish political ends as he did when he mercilessly bombed Hanoi and Haiphong during Christmas 1972 to change a few words in the Paris agreement he had no intention of carrying out anyway. General Thieu remains the puppet for American military policy in Vietnam. Those who urge abandoning Thieu, such as Mr. Kennedy, want not a Communist victory but an end to the war we are fueling. Even after last year's pullout from Vietnam, American B-52's continued to rain death on Cambodia until Congress attached an anti-bombing rider to one bill after another and finally tied Mr. Nixon's hands last August 15. Last week, the' House rejected Mr. Nixon's request for $474 million in extra aid to Saigon, and the $2.4 billion requested for next year ($3 billion with secret CIA funds) faces rough opposition. Once American bodies were no longer on the line, the moral protests of youth against the killing in Indochina which turned the nation against the war in the '60's faded with the draft. But the killing goes on; the war goes on; the human misery continues, financed solely by American taxpayers' dollars. As we forced this country out of Vietnam and forced an end to the bombing of Cambodia, we must pressure Congress into slashing the death money that enables a police state dictator to continue to wage war. We bear the responsibility for the human destruction in Indochina, and as long as we continue to look the other way, the blood of slaughtered thousands remains on our hands. Page four Hie Spectrum Friday, 12 April 1974 - — — — — . . BLT from Buffalo April 12,1974 The ten years that have passed since Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful Presidential bid have been years of confusion, transition, political polarization and finally, reconciliation in the face of the threat of Presidential abuses, which have threatened to undermine the entire democratic process. -The ten-year span seaprating us from the election of 1964 seems to have crystallized the issues of that campaign into a hard and fast contrast of right and left. The complete reversal of position by Lyndon Johnson after he was elected (the bombing of North Vietnam which he had decried as a grave error, committing American ground troops to Indochina after promising never to do so) and the subsequent disappearance of Mr. Gold water from national political life, placed the entire 1964 campaign into an isolated perspective from which it was often — viewed but rarely questioned. The tenth anniversary of that huge Democratic landslide, inevitable comparisons made to George McGovern’s 1972 defeat, and the recent outspoken criticisms of Richard Nixon made by Senator Goldwater, have combined to focus considerable the Barry Goldwater, attention on decisively-defeated Presidential candidate, and Barry Goldwater, the revivified political strong man. Hectic events of the last year have also added to the build-up of a certain nostalgic sentiment for the old the 1964 election when everything was so days” clearly divided along ideological lines. The 1964 Republican National convention in San Francisco’s Cow Palace full of yahoos, haters, and nuts” was recalled recently by Roy Reed, The New York Times Southern correspondent, as the scene of a spontaneous outburst of fascist energy which filled the air. A similar observation made by Drew Pearson at the convention labelled it a modern fascist rally. The extremist labels no doubt hindered Mr. Goldwater’s effort and left him branded as a dangerous radical who had moved so far to the right that he could not rule the country without dragging it into a third world war. The charges were unfair, many of them more rumors based on misconceptions and unfounded doubts. In retrospect, they seem foolish. They did, however, hit their mark with deadly accuracy. Mr. ‘ — - ‘ Goldwater himself commented after the election: “If I hadn’t known Barry Goldwater in 1964 and had to depend on the press and the cartoons, 1 d have voted against the son of a bitch.” Mr. Goldwater is now an influential but tame Senator from the State of Arizona. His behavior over the last decade has transported him back into the fold of American politics while the more extreme of his followers have remained outcasts searching for a new right-wing candidate to latch onto. It appears they have found their man in the person of George Wallace. Mr. Wallace is enjoying the best of two worlds; the big-time political elbow rubbing with Washington power brokers and Northeast liberals on one hand; and the traditional Southern mass-rally demogoguery with grass-roots organization on the other. In their haste to level attacks against corrupt politicians now in office, the press has failed to critically survey the advances made by Governor Wallace. The distinction between conservative and liberal viewpoints have not disappeared; they’ve become less clear. Non-partisan attacks against Presidential abuses of power coming from all points on the political spectrum make those distinctions all the more vague. The haste to unite against a common front should not be allowed to cloud underlying and important ideological distinctions. The recent public opinion surveys depict Senator Edward Kennedy and Governor Wallace as the two leading choices for the 1976 Democratic nomination. This unlikely combination is due primarily to the respectability attributed to Mr. Wallace’s toned-down rhetoric, and his ostensible shift toward the center so carefully engineered. The philosophical rift separating the two is difficult to locate when they appear together in public, shaking hands and extolling the nebulous virtues of “the people.” Political respectability is granted as easily as it is denied. Journalistic zeal aimed at avoiding a repeat of the distortions of 1964 may very well go too far in the opposite direction, lending blanket credibility and respect to a candidate who may not deserve it. Balancing one extreme with another is no substitute for responsible political coverage. Platforms, campaign activities should always be put into perspective, a perspective which does justice to the candidate and permits the reader to keep track of what is happening with more clarity than a sequence of unrelated, and perhaps confusing, statements. Mr. Reed concluded his article with a curious observation. He refers to the celebrated “scent of fascism which filled the air” in 1964 as a description of current Wallace rallies where “the fever is running high.” He makes one interesting distinction, however. In 1964, it came from the convention floor and swamped the leaders who failed to keep it in check. At Wallace rallies, it comes from the leaders and is foisted upon unknowing crowds who eagerly devour if. The danger of irrational politicking should not be lost amidst Mr. Wallace’s new found and often unchallenged respectability. - The Spectrum Vd. 24, No. 73 Friday. 12 April 1974 Editor-In-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Janis Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Aaat. Butman Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — - - - - The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service. The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Michael O’Neill �rf^awP*' t 'M* & II Our Weekly Reader by Michael Silverblatt Death, Sleep & the Traveler by John Hawke* (New Directions, anything. To want to live and write has nothing to do with hoping. Most of us are trying to create things that never existed before. You don't do this on $6.95). hope." _ Contributing Editor These concerns have led In his notes for 'The Bride Hawkes to define his writing as Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, comic. Critics have regarded this Even," Marcel Duchamp invents a definition as either a willful poetry, a new mathematics? and a perversity or a linkage with the new physics to apply specifically black comedy group. In the to his art. The Bride comes from mid-sixties, black comedy ceased another universe, a place where to be a useful term for describing the laws of gravity do not obtain. work of difficult experimental The Bride is n at of this earth but With the death of the on it, in a museum. She, in her term, less serious but definitely other-worldliness, tells us about "black comic" writers disappeared herself through juxtaposition, and from the public eye, among them about ourselves through Terfy Southern and Bruce Jay Friedman. Those serious writers implication. [ Like Duchamp, John Hawkes is unfortunately grouped in this interested in dislocation. Over his social obscenity crowd were twenty-five years as an affected too, and had to endure a experimental novelist, Hawkes has dip in regard their work was consistently created other-worldly assumed to depend upon stale, works. A good deal of critical sick-joke comedy. Hawkes was effort has been expended in and is up to something different. determining whether Hawkes sees the universe as malign or as Ironic comedy The dark German playwright redemptive. This kind of questioning presupposes a Frederik Durrenmatt has‘claimed universe we recognize and a novel that because tragedy depends that doubles for that universe, a upon an articulatable definition of novel where familiar moral and transgression and sin, and because ethical values are operative. this definition is absent from his Hawkes' novels do not provide work; his work is comic. Hawkes’ clear-cut models for the world as redefinition of the comic springs it exists. His fictive environments from a similar axis. Hawses' are invented or interiorized. And mordant ironic comedy is born of so conventional moralities, the absence in his work of commendable commonplace casuality, ethical conventionally priorities as we know them are all moral action. It is a comedy of displaced, to be re-determined by narrative style and skill, of the peculiar algebra Hawkes recognizing ironic cadence within the terrifyingly serious cadences evolves for his novels. of the work. The problem, of course, is that a comic sensibility Sterility and violence Hawkes' emotional climates that noone recognizes as comic exist within certain spectra. At tends toward solipsism. The tendency toward the low, negative end, his novels growing are set on a background of sexual solipsistic structure overwhelms sterility* The cruelly sensual Hawkes' more recent fiction. It is solipsism, and the provides the opposite limit. this boredom of an accummulating Innocence is by nature naive or idealistic and it is crushed. obsessively solipsistic narrative Hawkes has never felt obliged to voice, that severely qualifies the provide a norm against which success of Death, Sleep and the sterility and terror can be judged. Traveller. The novel is organized in short In The Lime Twig (a novel which These interrelated scenes sections. indicates a crucial turn in Hawkes' spiral through three images and fictive aesthetics), Hawkes agreed with his editor and provided a types of narration: descriptions of Slyter, narrator, Sidney to a love-triangle aboard a white comment upon and interpret the pleasure cruiser (narrator-girl on operator), novel's nightmarish action; but board-wireless this narrator himself is an agent of descriptions of terrifying dream love the corruption that informs the landscapes, and a second (the narrator his wife triangle book. leading to the death of Hawkes' novels are poised as her lover) the dissolution of lover and ironically in our world as the marriage. the in her Duchamp's Bride is museum. The novel's laws are not algebra our laws, their aesthetic of Peculiar An examination of some of the violence, nightmare and cruelty are not ours; and" yet they affirm narrative detail will reveal the human hallucinatory reality of Hawkes' certain pathetic and vision. The narrator, Allert, has values. In an interview, Hawkes says, been sent on a pleasure cruise "I don't advocate crippling; I'm alone, his wife Ursula sends him an opponent of torture. I deplore aboard the white ship. The white ship, becalmed the nightmare; I deplore terror. I happen to believe that it is only during the pleasure cruise, rolls in by traveling those dark tunnels, the ocean "like a bottle lying on literally not but its side in a sea of oil." The ship's perhaps psychically, that one can learn in pool is "a parody of the sea it Allert on." And any sense what it means to be traveled middle-aged the Vanderveenan, hope don't for compassionate. I - Dutchman obsessed with sexual mythology, with death, with sleep and with travel, plans never to look at the rough sea again, although he is "filled with it like a sewn-up skin with salt." Allert floats in the ship's pool like the ship itself floats on the ocean. The concentric metaphor is made explicit when the ship is becalmed and Allert is lying terrified with a young girl in her stateroom. He is sexually aroused, achieves an erection and "Suddenly, marvellously, I \ ... — — 'The Cask of Amontillado"); it is rare that such a narrator can sustain the length of a novel. Nabokov's Humbert Humbert is a rare exception, but Van Veen and Kinbote (in Ada and Pale Fire ) strain, respectively, the senses and nerves. a narrator's Determining sanity, or ferreting out and reinterpreting his lies is a boring and unrewarding task. Solipsism is fun for the slopsist to others, comprehending solipsism is a pointless game, akin to the scholar tabulating Clare Quilty's every appearance in Lolita, or counting the number of vowels in a Solipsism graveyard elegy, or ruthlessly The organizer of all the novel's tracking down the man who metaphoric systems is its first didn't murder, and never met, person narrator, Allert your sister. Vanderveenan. He is a highly In Hawkes' last novel. The self-conscious, unreliable narrator. Blood Oranges, one could never quite decide if the lyric narrator, Cyril, intended his high-flung dithyrambs seriously and, if he did, how in the world Hawkes or intended regarded them. Typically, questioned, when Hawkes comes up with some cryptic statement about the comedy of the narrative voice and the ironic reconsideration of the genre of the novel; but this is brushing under the narrative rug the fact that obsession with personal voice has led Hawkes to needless interiority and ambiguity of intention. Instead of the narrative detachment that is Hawkes' ideal, in the recent novels the reader wanjts the author there beside him to clarify intentions. Death, Sleep & the Traveller powerfully evokes nightmare, it is a brilliant, resonant and very peculiar failure. — — Originality After the publication of The Blood Oranges in 1971, Robert Scholes asked Hawkes about the use of personal nightmares or other semi- or subconscious material in his work. Hawkes replied, "Certainly not... I believe in coldness, detachment, ruthlessness, a lot of consciousness in the choice of narrative material... In the process of writing my hope is to liberate the kind of energy and to uncover the kinds of material that seem desperately and beautifully essential to us as readers." From stated affiliations with the comic-nightmare modes of Djuna Barnes, Nathaniel West and Flannery O'Connor, Hawkes *fjas created a shape for the novel that is distinctively and frighteningly his own. His fiction is hallucinatory and chilling, he evokes the madness of one's worst nightmares coming relentlessly true. In his quest for originality and purity he has fallen into certain narrative pitfalls, he's even invented a-few, but he remains the most interesting and most singular novelist writing today. John Hawkes ' — short story (Poe's demented narrators, particularly the one, in In Death, Sleep & the Traveler, Hawkes • creates a system of metaphorical inversions. A metaphor is both referential and causally related to the object it represents. In other words, not only does the grinding propeller represent sexual activity, but the act of intercourse itself can start up a cruiser ship. Once these phallic linkages are apparent, other shipboard images become grimly and obsenely comic for instance, the "two great ponderous black anchors wet and dripping where they hung bolted like monolithic torture instruments to the high prow of the ship." felt through all my weight and cold musculature the heavy slow rumble of the engines and the unmistakable revolutions of the great brass propeller blades in the depths below us." Sexual potency is identified with the motor, the motor is associated with movement through water. Later in the novel, Allert wanders through his house turning on taps, flushing toilets, only to discover (with mounting comic terror) that there is no water. Outside his wife starts up the car. The motor turns over. Every tap in the house starts gushing. i O0 " m D D F His name, Vanderveenan, points back to the narrator of Nabokov's Ada, Van Veen; and like Veen, Allert is ruthlessly, meticulously and often repulsively syntactic. His sentences are full of comma'd lists of objects, alternatives, narratively arranged to achieve an often comical icy cadence. The problem with a narrator as obsessively driven as Allert (he has been accused of murder and is insanity) that while the obsessional narrator is perfect for the dramatic monlogue (Browning's "Porphyria's Lover" or "Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister" come to mind), or the u cr a 4 w * � i# f AX 4 t s x,uit i . iuix-.io'iyo mii i . i/t.i >}«#>'■; �British director Jack Clayton (Room at the Top, The Pumpkin Eater) has tried the third approach, occasionally melting into the second. An attempt to create a. cinematic equivalent of the literary experience of Fitzgerald's book (approach number two) would have been the more imaginative and courageous course: it would have pull it taken a genius comparable to Fitzgerald to any real little of brought has Clayton Since off. only filmic vision or imagination to the project, the novel in Fitzgerald's excuse for it is to render the is, fact, what all This jn .faithful, literal terms. publicity has been claiming. In general, Clayton tries to give the audience interesting but trivial images to look at while bringing Fitzgerald's story and words to that audience; sugar-coating, as it were, the novel's words with pretty pictures. In Gatsby, Fitzgerald dealt with controversial, almost vulgar matters; marital infidelity, murder, and suicide. He made ambivalent statements on race relations, love, religion, and America's class structure. Fitzgerald's genius was his ability to handle cheap, crass topics with a rare delicacy and wit. Nothing crude is directly confronted in the novel we see the prelude and the results, but seldom the powerful incidents themselves, and certainly never with all the gory details. This shy, indirect approach to the world gives the events the full power of our imaginations. A kiss in Fitzgerald's novel has more love in it than anything I've seen on the screen in a long time. This, then, is one of Fitzgerald's secrets: subtlety sans exotericism . gentleness when dealing with the obvious. — — by Jay Boyar Spectrum Am Editor F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel. The Great Gatsby is now a movie for the third time. After the 1926 silent version came the 1949 attempt. Now, about one-half century since the book was written, comes the 1974 spectacular from Paramount Pictures. Never before has the trumpeting been so loud. "My only concern," says Paramount president Frank Vablans in Time magazine, "is not whether we've oversold it, but rather about the intellectual, purist approach the critics might take. I sense that some of them have a real you-better-show-me attitude." Well sir, they'd better show me! They've begun with one of the most beautiful American novels ever written, they've spent w§)l over six million dollars turning it into a film, and they've promoted it with grand and tricky publicity tactics. Indeed, they had better show all of us. Set in the roaring 20's, The Great Gatsby is the story of a poor boy (Jay Gatsby) who falls in love with Daisy, a rich girl. She promises to marry him, but when he must go to war she instead weds Tom Buchanan who is rich like she. The plot unfolds eight years later as Gatsby (now rich) tries to win Daisy back from Tom. His romantic dream ends up involving Myrtle Wilson (Tom's lover), her husband George, Jordon Baker (Daisy's sportive friend) and Nick Carraway, who does triple duty as Daisy's cousin, Gatsby's neighbor, and the story's narrator. * * * A movie based on a well-loved book brings to mind, once again, the issue of what relationship a book should bear to the film it begets. Basically, three valid courses have been tried by directors. One: Forget the book almost entirely, using some of its superficial features as springboards to create something new; something with little significant connection to the book. This approach is valid only if the director creates a new entity as good as or better than the book it exploits. Woody Allen tried this approach in his flick. Everything You've Always Wanted to Know About Sex. — .. Two: Preserve the feeling, characters, and plot of the book in cinematic terms, while discarding the prose. The film should emerge asan audio/visual entity with the book's spirit. This is a legitimate approach only if the filmic devices equal or surpass the book's literary ones. Three: Create something. which is a cinematically dramatization of the book, calculated to preserve on frm as many of the author's words and ideas as possible in literal terms. Such movies are uninteresting as cinema, but if the window dressings such as actors, music and camera work are good an<J interesting to watch, then the’ experience of seeing such a film can be as pleasurable as hearing people talk intelligently and sympathetically about a novel you love. * The problem plot A problem in adapting this book is that the adaptors remembered the plot very well because Fitzgerald's subtlety burned it into their brains. But those same adaptors forgot that it was the subtlety, not the events themselves, that brought power to the plot. When they went to make a film of the forceful occurrences, they did it in the most scream their heavy-handed way. Close-ups messages; everything happens on screen. There is none of Fitzgerald's quiet whispering. For instance, when Gatsby and narrator Nick first meet in the book, it occurs at Gatsby's party in an off-hand way. It is so much more memorable because its importance is set in clear contrast to its nonchalance. In the midst of partying people, Nick turns to the man next to him and says; 'This is an unusual party for me. / haven't even seen the host. . . this man Gatsby sent over his chauffeur with an invitation." For a moment he looked at me (Nick) as if he failed to understand. "I'm Gatsby,"he said suddenly. "What!" I exclaimed. "Oh, / beg your pardon." "I thought you knew, old sport. I’m afraid I'm not a very good host." Beautiful. In the movie, this scene is turned into a hokey spy-adventure with Nick being led by a scowling henchman into a cloistered study to meet Gatsby. It's like something left over from The Godfather. Incidently, The Godfather's director, Francis Ford Coppola, wrote Gatsby' s screenplay. The living language Language is another difficulty in the film. Fitzgerald had an uncanny gift for writing dialogue just as people speak. The easy, natural flow of pure humanity each work exactly in character and with perfect tone make it seem not so much the secretly-recorded writer's creation as a conversation. In contrast, when Nick narrates the story, the expository passages are, appropriate!'' contemplated, writer's remarks alive with gorge metaphors and verbal wit. Then he kissed her. At his lips' touc blossomed for him like a flower am incarnation was complete. And, had a dog at least had him for a few until he ran away and an old Dodge ai Finnish woman, who made my bed and coo breakfast and muttered Finnish wisdon to hers, over the electric stove. The movie does away with most of Nick narration and practically all of his best lines leaving us with precious few visual statements to take up the slack. Some of the narrative sentences are turned into dialogue this is disastrous. The wonderful effect of Fitzgerald's natural dialogue is destroyed by mixing it with his intentionally studied and artificial exposition that has been turned into dialogue. Half the time the characters talk like peole, and they talk like books the other half. — — / / — — — - — ' Page six The Spectrum Friday, 12 April 1974 . . �1 -fif 1 -» ' y SALE BIG In the novel, there's a lot of music which is presented in the form of people playing and singing songs as a part of the story a band at the party, a phonograph record to dance to, etc. This method is both an affectionate parody of mood music in movies and an attempt to achieve a somewhat - similar effect as that movie mood music does. In the film, when the music comes from a band or an individual who is on camera as a part of the story, it has a beautiful, ambivalent charm. However, when the typical ifiovie background music that springs from nowhere pipes in, it is terribly obtrusive. It is especially maudlin in the scenes at Wilson's garage when the horror of an automobile accident is underscored until the screen is slashed by a dripping, invisible orchestra. Nelson Riddle's melodies have never been more obvious or less appreciated. The obvious overkill This indelicate, sledgehammer approach even taints the more nicely done parts of the film. Waste, carelessness, and decaying idlenesss as by-products of wealth are visually well-established. The rich characters lounge around their homes swamped in sweat (no air-conditiong in the '20's) sparingly in Fitzgerald's book. I was afraid that, in order to get more footage of Robert Redford as Gatsby, the director would show much more of Gatsby in the film than is called for by the story. Fortunately, Redford as Gatsby is not overused; Gatsby is kept mysteriously off-camera trapping - everyone in his spider's web of love. Redford does the impossible in making Gltsby's starched, pretentious (rightly so, I must stress) lines come to life even the famous "old sport" salute. They are lines that call for an actor who is especially sensitvie to Gatsby's quiet, enormously romantic insanity. So annoyingly boring in other films, Redford's reserve serves him well in this one. Never before has he been as good. - Jesse Colin Young /Frank Zappa/Montrose Eagles $4.44 Blue Magic $3.77 - The dainty Deity , Mia Farrow creates a Daisy who is as lovely, spoiled and careless as any Daisy could be. As she does her little "charleston" and sings to herself in private indulgence, the scene is telling and natural. She gives us a Daisy no longer capable of love alternately seeking to escape from boredom and — danger. Sam Waterston's self-refective expression peaking out over a long, pointed nose give his Nick Carraway that perspective which none of the other characters can be allowed to have a writer's perspective. If such a thing is possible, then Waterston has a witty face. Scott Wilson and Karen Black as George and Myrtle Wilson are good, but most of their scenes are so obvious, over-written and ruined by background music that they often have a hard time — being effective. Giving a controlled, smooth performance as Tom Buchanan is Bruce Dern. Dern has a way of getting inside a character, wiggling around, and giving a surprising and consistent portrayal. You read the book and you think you know Tom, then you see Dern he keeps you guessing every and he's moment as to how he'll read each line always surprising and, well, right. — — and too hot to move. In the party scenes, the camera shoots up the women's dresses revealing the unattractive underpinnings of their sockings. The and rich folks waste food, get nauseous and knock things over with careless ease. My complaint the point is here is that it becomes overdone made too well and too often. The film footage that is spent making the point is almost as extravagant and wasteful as the rich people it attacks. One nice scene of this sort shows Daisy's hand passing over the numerous copper cakepans in Gatsby's kitchen. The sheer number of pans points out how wasteful the wealthy can be. We are to feel contempt for this excess. It is no fault of the movie, but I was ready to throw in the towel when the woman behind me, in viewing this scene, turned to her neighbor. Referring to the ring on Daisy's hand, she gasped in admiration, "Would you look at the size of that diamond?" — I may be in the minority, but I think that with reference to the principle characters, almost every acting performance is either excellent or very good. Although Gatsby 's aura permeates everything, the character of Gatsby is presented in action very The weird Wolfsheim only The characters that should be played in a larger-than-life, even heavy-handed way are Mr. Gatz (Gatsby's father) and Meyer Wolfsheim (Gatsby's Jewish business partner who fixed the 1919 World Series). These characters magically represent the conflicting traditions that created and nutured Gatsby. The actor who played Mr. Gatz (1,000 lashes for missing his name) brings to the role a quirky, and refreshingly mid-Western portrayal of the character as a humble man who takes a sad pride in his rich son. Howard Da Silva (1776) as Wolfsheim is excellent but, I thought, not quirky enough. Still, he is so damned natural, it's hard to fault him. Rounding out the principle cast is Lois Chiles as Jordon Baker. Mechanical where she should be bored, empty where she should be shallow, Chiles' Jordon is the only pedestrian characterization I saw in the film. The Great Gatsby is now playing at the Holiday Theater. When the movie is good, it is like hearing nice people discuss a good book; when it's bad it's like hearing that same book misjudged by stupid people. Still this is only the third try at a movie version of the novel. A fitting adaptation has tomorrow eluded us now, but that's no matter our arms we will run faster, stretch out farther... And one fine morning... Maybe someday someone with vision and imagination, courage and artistry will attempt this touching love story that has meant so much to bleweed Connection Madman Across the Water/ Live/ Honky Chateau Don’t Shoot Me I’m Only the Piano Player CJ3.77 Good-Bye Yellow Brick Road $7.77 - 3. BEATLES SALE Every album released by the Beatles as a group or individually on sale starting at - many readers yes, to me too; even more so now than in my younger and more vulnerable years... — CAVAGES 3S Friday, 12 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . �- TUI ini by Howie Ruben , Spectrum Arts Staff Walking Tall, that brillant film about a real cop who fights for justice, has started a trend. Si-garland Express starring Goldie Hawn and Ben Johnson, is also a true story. And like Walking Tall, it involves simple people who seek only what is rightfully theirs. Back in 1969, two people in Texas, Clovis and Eugene Pomplin, set out to get back their two-year-old baby, who had been legally taken away from its mother. Clovis was serving a one-year sentence for some petty crime. He had four months to go when his wife came to the prison and helped him to escape. Comical would be the best description of the first third of the flick. Running out of prison, stealing an elderly couple's car that only did twenty-five miles per hour in the straightaways, and robbing green stamps to buy things for the little baby when they got him back all this took up a good hour and twenty minutes. — Acton speechless There is no acting, really, in that first third of the film. Director Steven Spielberg, who just happens to be Ms. Hawn's latest boyfriend, is content with zipping here and dashing there, using music and scenery as his ploy, it was a sad mistake. One does not take a Goldie Hawn, > Ben Johnson them speech! Kissinger and v summit meeting. Goldie Hi that stereotyi stupid in her Ms. Hawn "attempts only to fall syndrome, misfortunes, l have to laugh, from Laugh ! portray a low who has been and who cries ' performance though. Maybe know what Woodward 01 better for such a morbid and pitiful role. Missing: good script Ben Johnson, who has always been a great actor, plays the captain of the police department that is purssuing the Pomplins. With what he is given, Johnson is good. But the movie as a whole is very shallow; as a result, Johnson almost drowns in the non-existence of a good script. Probably the finest performance is given by Michael Sacks, who plays Clovis Pomplin. Clovis is not well-educated, but he wants to be a good man to himself and to his wife. His wife overpowers him at times, and he listens to her, for she is all that he's got. With a little script to back ■him up. Sacks does an excellent job. He is the only member in the cast who managed to save his role from obscurity. The movie is truel Let us not challenge its validity. But certain parts of the film seem just a little bit out of proportion. Like the entire state of Texas not being able to capture the two fugitives, even though they held a policeman hostage? Or Clovis literally walking out of prison and into a stranger's cat with no difficulty at all? These are minor points, true. But I have a strange feeling that people today are under the impression that if a moyie or story is true, then it'*got to be great. Sugarland Express is a good movie, not a great one. It tells a story and that's all. or brillant No character studies performances are given in this movie. What makes the movie good is the story itself which seems a bit incredible, but "they said it was true." Sugarland Express, unlike Walking Tall does not stir up one's emotions. After seeing the tatter, one may want to take a club and go out to rid society of its bad element. After viewing Sugarland Express, I said "eh!" and walked very briskly td my car. — Journey to the moon A special adventure begins Thursday, April 18 at Kenan Canter in Lockport. Young people throughout Western New York are invited to accompany the Theatre of Youth (TOY Company) on an unprecendented journey to the moon. The Man in the Moon by award-winning playwright,'Alan Cullen, is a space fantasy for imaginations of all ages. There are two trips scheduled daily April 18,19and 20 at 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. and April 21 at 2 p.gi. and 4p.m. Taylor Theatre is the scene of departure. the o •CHINESE FOOD* •STEAKS CHOPS Air conditioned Free Parking 12 mid nigh t Open 7 days a week 7 a m up Table Service 10% Discount for • o ' Saturday, April 20 • - 47 WALNUT - I \ ~J j THE KINKS FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) (410-871-6851 Tickets $4.00 $5.00 & & 450 .« MALI-III A NIAGA* A FAU.S The grandee! iranical of them eNI „ 2 00 4 30 IViAMt 7 ,5 9 36 WNECAMAIi. II WIST MNtCA • 836-3413 UWKI9 CARTOON C CLASSIC lureWONDfiRMm HENRY GROSS • 2'4-VltOp.m. LUCY and Century Theatre THE THREE 8:30 p.m. - students 5.50 non-students and night of performance Tickets on sale at UJB. Ticket Office Only! Page eight ..The Spectrum Friday, 12 April 1974 . 1 A qiri with a 2:00-4:00 5:50 7:50 9:45 CINEMA CORPORATION J �Throtigh the Looking Glase by Barry Kaplan The following is the personal opinion of the columnist and does not reflect the views of this newspaper. Oh God, wily have you forsaken us? We have sinned, yes it was fun, but God, the terrible plagues that you have inflicted upon our weary brows is too terrible a punishment for such petty offenses. Tis April, a month that should be filled with laughter, birds, flowers, oh yeah, bees too. Yet in your wrath, you have seen fit to fill the sky with darkness, chill our bones, and depress our already weary spirits. Surely you must have some mercy upon our souls, anything is better than winter throughout the entire school year. In your wrath at our sins, you have sent powerful columns of wind against our western and southern neighbors; destroying their homes and sowing grief and sorrow. Tis true that Ohio and its neighboring states went heavily for Nixon in 1972;yea, who was to know that he was your arch-enemy Satan in disguise? Thus in your anger, you have sent snow, cold, and winds against your faithful but erring subjects what is next in your plan of retribution? — You have, in your farsighted and merciful manner, created shortages in foodstuffs and fuel, erased tapes and documents, created high prices, and overseen the usual Wars and inhumanities this year. Yea, you promised some of your children that through your scapegoat, that poor little Jewish carpenter, they could screw around and all of the sins would be erased by the shnook’s death. God, we believed you; we whored, murdered, raped, pillaged, lied, stole and committed unnatural acts, knowing that we had a line of credit from that Jewish jerk. God, is that you? Holy shit, it’s a talking tuna fish sandwich! Wow man, that’s an outrageous disguise; you sure you can’t get arrested for impersonating a Food Service tuna sandwich? Come on, cut the Biblical crap, tracing me back from the “son of so-and-so and the daughter of what’s-her-facc,” and get down to God business. Why the hell are we going through all of these plagues? The Jews of America don't want to be set free from bondage, so drop all of this “Let my people go” jazz. “Son, I as chairman of the board of the National Soul Investing Service, representing over billions of happily invested souls, my board of trustees and myself have decided that the line of credit established by one Jesus Christ in the name of the people of the World has been overdrawn by excessive use and must be replenished. No doubt that it was a beautiful act to sacrifice oneself for humanity, and then have to come back (like Huck and Tom) to see the dreadful effects upon your loved ones. It is true that because of this act, we established open credit for the human race in order to cover the outrageous actions that one human can perpetrate upon another, especially in the name of God. But enough is enough!” Oh God, will we forever be burdened with constant winter, Watergate, high prices, war, famine, and bad breath? What can we do to open a new line of credit so we can go back to our cruel and heartless manners, while enjoying the benefits of your blessings? Think of all those people who go to church, unburden their sins upon the back of Jesus who might have to rely upon themselves, rather than an all-purpose that soaks up sin. Think of the shock when people can’t unload their sins, and must carry them around as personal property until they return to the Earth! It’s unfair to assume that people should be responsible for their own sins without confession, or absolution, or J.C. (no, stupid, not Johnny Carson) to assume their sins. “Son, if you wish to remove these plagues that I have cast upon humanity, you must give up your life upon a cross and by this act absolve all of your fellow human beings from their sins.” God, as willing as I am to accept divinity, I feel that it is incumbant upon me to point out that utilizing another Christ to absolve humanity’s sins will not solve the problem of responsibility for one’s acts. While the Jewish people use the same device on Yom Kippur in order to cast away their sins, both Christians and Jews are abnegating any role by utilizing rituals to clear a conscience. Christ could die a thousand times and the sins of mankind will still rest upon those whom acted without care for their fellow men and women. The device of a Christ is only a sophisticated version of the pagan human sacrifice, which was used to appease the Gods for the acts committed during the previous year. This weekend, as you pray to_ your savior remember the sins of humanity rest upon our brow not upon a panecea which eases everyones — — — responsibility. Happy holidays. WHO IS i/IONTE PYTHON cAURUM HANDCRAFTED AND ANTIQUE JEWHJW Mont* Python is a group of English Comedians whose hilariously funny film Now For Something Completely Different will appear at the Midnite showings in the Conference Theatre Friday and Saturday! NOW FOR SOMETHING COMPLETELY DIFFERENT. i. P63ELMAQOO / 80-6786 1UE.-S*! KO-TOO/ / / •/ .. We couldn't find a decent place to shop, so we built our own. Six years ago, at M.I.T. in Boston, we built the first Tech Hifi. Before then we couldn’t find a place where we could shop for high-fidelity components with confidence and pleasure. Now we think we’ve got something different to offer. We hire sales people who are deeply involved in hifi as a hobby. We carry more than a hundred name brands, so you get what you want to buy, not what we need to sell. We’re equipped to set up an A vs. B listening test on any two components you care to name, always. And, because of our huge stock and turnover, we can offer prices and customer protection policies that other stores are unable to match. Join us in celebrating our Grand Opening and see for yourself. Remember, forty stores ago we had the same problem as you. system 649 $ m Tech Hifi’s slogan is “Quality Components at the Right Price”. As far as we’re concerned, that’s what it’s all about. Here’s a Tech Hifi system built around the Studiocraft 440 loudspeakers. The Studiocrafts are driven by the Nikko 5010 AM/FM stereo receiver with 45 rms watts total and Nikko’s exclusive circuit breakers. The automatic turntable is the rugged German-made Miracord 625 with very gradual damped cueing and pushbutton controls. Included are base, dustcover, and Shure M91ED cartridge. List price: $850. £ Miracord studiocraft techhifi 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo Friday, 12 April 1974 The Spectrum Page . . nine �Bulls in Oarsmen disappoint action this weekend in opening regattas Crew After posting a 4-1 record on “We shifted a lot of guys around their first crucial road trip, the this year. Our catcher, Mike Tyler, baseball Bulls will embark upon •played third base last year. Dom their second trip of the season this Scala, who played first last year, is of the boat forces the oar into his weekend. Buffalo will face Long stomach, causing the oarsman to Island University this afternoon, loose control of the oar. The boat while meeting the Redmen of St. Rowing in conditions more must slow down until the oarsman John’s in a twinbill tomorrow suitable for the Nanook of the is again ready to row. However (nine and seven-inning games). North, the crew Bulls opened the crab should not take away Jim Riedel, Jim Niewczyk and their season on a disappointing from the fine showing the junior John Ruszka, who hurled note on Saturday. Both the varsity was exhibiting. The Bulls complete games last weekend, will varsity and junior varsity oarsmen were no more than 3/4 of a length face LIU and St. John’s. bowed to Ithaca and Buffalo State from the lead at the 1000 meter Niewczyk’s 2-0, seven-inning on the Cayuga Lake Inlet in point. shutout against Princeton lowered Bengal coach Jim Schaab said his ERA to 1.33, best among Bull Ithaca. The Bombers captured the he thought the Bulls had a better pitchers who have seen more than Dillingham Cup by stroking to a chance for improvement than his one inning of action. three length victory over Buffalo squad. “Conditioning will help The Redmen, an independent State in the varsity race. The Bulls Buffalo much more than my power, will probably start their jumped out to a slight lead over boat,” said Schaab. Uhl was also aces, righthanders Bob Powers and Ithaca, but faltered against the pleased with the performance of Steve Ratzer, against Buffalo. strong headwind at the 500 meter the junior varsity oarsmen. “We’ve Ratzer and Powers have each mark of the 1500 meter race. The got several new oarsmen who are hurled one shutout this season in Bombers exhibited a very smooth going to improve as the season leading St. John’s to a 4-0 record stroke in pulling away to a one progresses,” added Uhl. Schaab thus far. Rain has played havoc length lead at the 1000 meter was not smiling after the race as with St. John’s schedule, forcing mark. It was obvious to all he thought his squad should have three postponements thus far, observers that the Bombers had won: “Ithaca took it up four while threatening this week’s the best boat afloat. However, the strokes and they walked right by action. v Bulls and the Bengals were us in the last 500 (meters).” St. John’s coach Joe Russo was involved in a neck and neck The Bulls will be idle this pleased with the hitting that the battle. But when both squads weekend. Next Saturday they will Redmen exhibited in last week’s came out from under a bridge try to avenge their initial defeat 10-9 victory over Westchester. beginning the final 500 meters, when they participate in the “That was the first day we really the Bulls began to fade. hit the ball well,” noted Russo. Buffalo State Invitational. The varsity defeat could be attributed to several factors. Coach Bob Uhl noted that he thought his oarsmen had set too swift a pace stroking 35 times per minute. “1 would rather have seen them going about 30 or 32 strokes per minute. You have a tendency to get much more tired against such a strong wind,” the Bull by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer * mentor added. Coxswain now at third. We have a whole new infield,” Russo added. LIU is 2-5, after losing to Seton Hall, 5-2, Monday. The Blackbirds have also been plagued by rain, losing five contests to bad weather. Southpaw John Roach, ace of the LIU pitching staff, will probably draw the mound assignment against Buffalo, as Fran Hlrschy, who was to have paced the Blackbird staff, is out of action. “We’re not getting the hitting that we got last year,” remarked LIU sports information director Bob Gesslein. “We’ve only played one game since our Florida trip, and that’s hurt us." LIU, like the Bulls, saw two of their hitters (centerfield Tony Jonas and infielder Bob Daniels) sign with professional clubs last spring. The Bulls must defeat LIU and St. John’s in order to take a giant step toward earning a playoff berth this spring. The doubleheader against St. John’s is crucial, as the particularly Redmen are one of the Bulls’ chief rivals for a position in the $1.39 * * * * Trader cut of flavorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Roll with Butter QiarfsteakHouse I 8417 ShtrMm Drivt M Sweet Hmm M, Amherst Com* as ms are Never any tipping — posf-season tournament. Mark Cohen also added that the boat had turned somewhat at the start of the race. This probably was due to uneven timing of the strength on different sides of the boat. Uhl said that he may switch men around in the varsity boat to even off the stroke. Crab foils Bulls The junior varsity boat was in contention through the first 1000 meters until number three man Tom Finnegan caught a crab. A crab occurs when an oarsman does not get the oar out of the water in sufficient time. The momentum Europe-lsrael-Africa-So. America Student flights all year RAYAN STUDENT TRAVEL SERVICE 1180 Hempstead Tpke. Uniondale, N.Y. 11553 (516) 486-2550 - (516) 486-2551 Pass the Jug. Pour the Jug. Jug-a-lug. Jug is the Great American Folk Wine. In Apple or Strawberry Glen. Full of the crisp cold bite of fresh-picked country apples or sweet juicy strawberries. JFRESH EGGS, as you Ia 75 like 'em * * 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE ? h^JS&SfmrrF When you finish a jug of Jug, you can put a candle or daisies in it for a romantic meal. Or blow your favorite tune on it. Enough sell. You want a Great American Poster? Send us just $1.00. Our Great American Poster measures 24" x 26". Resplendent in full color. Complete with painted-on frame. If you’re decorating your room in American Gothic, it will fit right in. Get yours fast for a mere $ 1.00 (no stamps please) before we run out. v: '.'i : :qA i x ,<»uii ayhH ■ mtmosqfc Friday, 12 April 1974 Spectrum The Page ten >T8 vsfe > . . * rI I I I —I JUG GREAT AMERICAN POSTER 12 E. Grand Ave. Room A A Chicago, III. 60611. Please send me posters, for which I have enclosed $ Send my poster to: Name L_ please prim Address State City ! IJ L Zip Offer good until February 1st, 1975. Void if restricted or forbidden by law. Available only in U-.S.A. Please allow 4 weeks for delivery. Poster Guarantee: If you receive a damaged poster, simply return (I to the above address and you will receive a new one. — — — — — — — — — — — — — _ _ I I .1 �■ dasparataly for Jazz-rock group work, Avallabla, call Jarry 632-7497. FURNISHED apartmant to sublat from Juna—August. Thraa blocks from campus. Mlnnasota Ava. Call liana 834-8059. TO THE DRIVER of thagreen Toyota my apologias for tha argument that aruptad ovar tha parking space In tha lot adjacent to Baird Hall on Monday morning. David Cabrera. — 3 WOMEN WANTED to share apartmant Hartal-Starln 3-badroom araa. 60 Call 836-8274 June 1. +. FOLK, SPOKE, hair. The String Shoppa Ic tha place for flna guitars, banjos, mandolins, strings, accassorlas and books. Huga sal act Ion, good prlcas, tradas invltad. All Instrumants sat up adjustad and Ed by Taubllab owner-operator. Mention this ad and gat ona set of strings at half prlca whan you buy ona at fagutar prlca (until April 20th). Call 874-0120 for location and hours. THREE-BEDROOM apartmant. Crescent at Parkslda. 8165/mo. MUST ANQ 1970 convertible 2-BEDROOM furnished apartment—2 blocks from campus. Available June small 8 automatic, power steering, power top. Excellent condition. Must sail. — — 632-8411. 1864 COMET In good condition 25,000 original miles. Must sail. $250 Call Dave anytime. 839-1016. guard. APPLIANCES Salas $> Service Odds A ends furniture. 5-Below Refrigeration, 254 Allen. 895-7879 or 893-0532. — MICROSCOPE AO-50 binocular, mechanical stage. Lika new. 283-3258 after 5 p.m. +. Available Juna 1st. Call 838-4333. COMPLETELY furnished flat for ranti 1-2/3 m lie front campus; good location; reasonable. Call 897-1657. FOR $165 four bedrooms, Hertel-Oelaware Park araa, flve-mlnute Easy drive to campus. hitch. 838-3912. 1st. Call 836-4373. Closest to University , CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS WANTED Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at Eggert 838-2400 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF of Buffalonlan Yearbook needed tor next year. Apply with resume to Box K, Norton Union. KENNEL QIRL wanted - SLOW SERVICE repairs ridiculous Friday night to Sunday night. Permanent position. Own transportation. $3S/weekend. Must be reliable, responsible and must Hill Kennels. love dogsll Shady - THREE OR FOUR-badroom flat for summar. Behind Acheson, completely furnished, vary reasonable. Call Rich at 836-1709. ONE-BEDROOM apartment available from campus. Call 831-2496 or 831-2582. Juna—August. Across 5-minuta walk, four bedrooms. Available Juna thcu August. Rent negotiable. Call Cynthia 837-8590. FURNISHED apartment — SUMMER SUBLET furnished 4 bedrooms, $54 +, 15-minute walk 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. 2 BEDROOM APARTMENT to sublet Juna, rant September, 20-mlnuta walk to campus. 838-5918. LARGE ONE-BEDROOM apartment for rant Juna 1 or sub-let. Large kitchen, study, modern bathroom, 5 minutes from campus. Good deal. Call 835-4548 after 6 p.m. apartmant. house on Minnesota available for sublet on Juna Please call Ed 636-4219. Oliver, 1. APARTMENT WANTED FAMILY Available June 1. 15-minute walk to Large campus. Call 836-1356. ROOMMATES wanted for large house. Own room. May 1st. 61 �. Near UJ3. Call Joan 835-5786. THREE BEDROOM, upper, furnished, two-mlnute walk to campus. 834-0191. THREE-BEDROOM apartment on Davidson, $195. Must buy furniture. Call 837-6953 or landlord: 836-3136. unfair prices, available at Independent Foreign Car Service. Write Box T50 Spectrum. THREE-BEDROOM apartment available Immed. Lovering at Hartel, $175. HeatM. 833-1342. 1969 PLYMOUTH FURY III A/C P/S P/B. Needs body work, $300 firm. Cal 838-1977 evenings. KEN5INGTON-BAI LEY area tour bedrooms, fifteen-minute, walk to $250 campus. includes utilities. 837-9678. of by 377-7432. 4 i needs 2-bedroom UB araa. Call July. REWARD, if we sign lease, for 2, 3 or 4-bedroom apartmant within w.d. campus. of Call Jeff 836-4079. $25 JOURNALIST wants 1-2 bedroom apartment now. area Elmwood between North Forest. -and 8160/under. Including utilities. Vicki 881-3281. PRETTY unattached girl In 20’s wanted as vacation escort (free) to Disney wo rid. Leaving soon. 632-1185. CAMERA CARE U.B. (Sheridan-Qriillersport) modern well-furnished 3 bedrooms, plus 2 large panelled basement rooms, IVi Sept. bathrooms. June or 1st. occupancy. 3. 9 or 12-month leases. Will rent to individuals or group. Call 688-6497. — EVENINGS 839-3910 STUDENT DISCOUNTS Repair all makes of - FOR SALE ARM CHAIR $8.00, wlngback Quean Ann chair, $20.00. Folding tubler chairs, $2.50, etc. Call 837-1259 after 7 p.m. Photographic equipment LOST STEREO SYSTEM 60-watt Olsen amp w/AM FM Solar speakers, Garard 55B turntable, 8-track deck tapes, $250.00. Call 831-5545. plus Leave message for Elliot T. — & HOUSE FOR RENT FOUND — FOUND: glasses. Security. One pair of wire-rimmed Initials K.C. Call Campus 831-5555. SHOPPING BAG left In Oiafendorf 104. If found, please call 876-8221. -GENERAL- LOST: Purse at Comm. Cody Concert I.D. needed. Call Lynne 881-1188. AUTO REPAIRS 87-3799/836-683' Benjamin LOST: High school ring Franklin High School Initials J.M H. Year 1970. Call Matt 837-7561. - NEAT, friendly female roommates to share nice house. 3 min. walk to U.B. 9 mo. contract. No, subletting worries. 875-0410. SUB-LET APARTMENT 3-BEDROOM 838-1562. to apt. sublet. Call ONE OR TWO summer subletters wanted. House on Niagara Falls Blvd. Call Joel, Lee, Fong. 834-8221., — • Tune-ups • Brakes Shocks Engine Overhauls Minor Body Work FOUND: A blue leather wallet with a engraved Identify Centaur. blue further. Call 5555. FOUND ADS will be run free of for two Insertions and must be in person at The Spectrum. charge placed FOUND on campus blue ski Identify at 196 Wlnspear or by 831-5555. parka. calling — Satisfaction Guaranteed Free Estimates Cheap TWO ROOMS available in four-bedroom house. Summer and/or fall. 10 minutes to campps. Porch, backyard, garden. 832-8605. SUBLET 4-bedroom apt. to one to four people this summer. Close to Rent negotiable. 833-6505. campus. SUMMER SUBLET two bedrooms available close to campus. Cheap rent. requested. Anne Females Call 837-6517. - LOST: A good beer? Orink Koch’s the a reasonable price. best brew at TOYOTA Land Cruiser stationwagon. 4-wheel drive. 10,500 Manual, miles. 6-cylinder, 4-door. hubs, disc brakes. Radio, head rests, shoulder belts. Cassette player with speakers stereo available. Call 881-0233 evenings only. 1973 APARTMENT FOR RENT AMHERST-PARKSIDE beautiful 4-bedroom, large living, dining and pets. Lease May kitchen, stove, frig. No 1st. 260.00 utilities. 837-5618. LUXURIOUS home available. June 1 to bedrooms, sublet. 4 spacious modern kitchen, bath, party-size living room. 10-mlnute walk to E : 694-3100 + room FOR RENT In suburban home, 10-mln. walk to campus. *65/mo. Kitchen privileges. Call 834-7820. heavily STEREO EQUIPMENT discounted. Special receiver sale on now. Check out Tom and Liz. 838-5348. MOTORCYCLE AUTO AND Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Canter for your lowest available rata, 837-2278, evenings, 839-0566. RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else in The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. VETERANS Got problems with study? You can gat fraa tutoring. Call 831-5102. — • RESUMES PREPARED Call ustodayl PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL to land the best assignment! Our cost Is vary reasonable. 3-BEDROOM warm apt. $120.00 Occupancy June 1st. Call 831-5545 Leave message for Elliot T. +. FOUR ROOMMATES wanted. Available June first. Close to campus, cheap. Call Mark 832-4113. Leave message. campus. Call Mindy very Interested in energy who can provide literature about Dutch windmills. Call Ashland 884-8298. Good prices. is problems TYPEWRITERS Mark's V'Dub Inc Specializing in WV Repairs 100% Guaranteed work 886-8447 TWO HOUSEMATES needed for a nice living situation close to campus. Good house. Sue 836-5707. 22 E. North near Main St. (behind Anchor Bar) RIDE BOARD to NYC — tor Yoram or leave massage. ONE OR TWO roommates or couple to share beautifully furnished house, $70. Must see. 836-2245. WANTED makes — TWO FEMALES to share beautiful apartment. modern Minutes from Lease starting June. Call Judy or Sue 836-7758. RIDE all by sold, rented mechanically experienced UB student low, low ratesll! Call 832-5037. Ask repaired, campus. or L.l. (Suffolk, preferably) April 18th or 19th. Will share driving and expenses. — Call Gall 831-4113 weekdays. SUMMER SUBLET — MISCELLANEOUS BOB FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for own room in furnished apt. off Hertel. $57 including. Call 876-2949. preferable RIDE WANTED to NYC J-.l. on April 18th or 19th. Returning 21st or 22nd. Contact Eugene 70A Clement. 831-4150. 4 bedrooms, negotiable, fully furnished, near SERVICES 894-0985/8551177 FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share furnished two-bedroom apt. Depaw-Main. Call 836-6753. BEAUTIFUL rent #•••: ROOMMATE for first semester next year. Close to campus. Own furnished Lynn 833-6505. room, $60 COUPLE or single to share new modern apartment starting June. Call Marty or Ellen 832-5290. ADORABLE affectionate three-month old puppy needs a home. Please contact Ellen 837-3731. — MOVING? move you Student with anytime, truck will Call anywhere. John The Mover. 883-2521. — 838-3760. EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Theses, dissertations, etc. $.40/pg. Contact Suihos or E. Gail, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton. PERSONAL — STEREO good SALE FOR condition, $50 or best offer. Call Mike — 833-5359. STEREO for sale JVC 5541 receiver, BSR-810 turntable, Altec, Lansing, Maderra speakers, $750.00 or best otter. Call David between 5-8 p.m. 634-9099. 4-BEDROOM apt. on Amherst Street near zoo. Call 837-9475. — MODERN 3-bedroom furnished distance to U.B. each. Would prefer 3 males, $75.00 Call 837-8181 from 9 a.m.-7 p.m. apartment. Walking + FOUR-BEDROOM on house Minnesota. Nicely furnished. June through August. Call Howie 838-3809 or Larry 831-2173. SUMMER Winspear Call Billy, 831-2173. SUBLETTERS. House on behind Parker. Sunporch. Dave 831-2184, or BUI ATTENTION WOMBATS! Tower Eleven 1972—1973 party tonight, 305A Clinton. Information call 837-48)5 between 5-6 p.m. who In hell are you trying to you're Just an old far. Happy birthday, Eric and Tom. JIM kid, — EYBOARD and bass playar SEE GUSTAV for Xerox copying at the lowest rates we know of! 355 Norton Hall, M—F. 9-5. PRE-MED? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. needed U.U.A.B. Films TONITEll Conference Theatre Charles: Dead or Alive dir. Tanner SATURDAY-APRIL 13 Conference Theatre La Salamandre dir. Tanner SUNDAY APRIL 14 L—————— Retour d' Afrique dir. Tanner — ALSO ir � � Midnite showing in the Conference Theatre WHO IS MONTE PYTHON? Friday & Saturday ICaii 5117 for Times - Supported by Student Fees • MALE TENNIS enthusiast looking for good female doubles partner-opponent: Don't be shy, and don’t lot the weather demoralize you. Contact Spectrum Box No. 2. Stop fooling yourialfl You must have a orinted. first quality resume RIDER WANTED share driving and San Jose, California, leaving on or about May 15. 883-9494. 5-bedroom house. June through August. Across street from campus. Winspear. Rent negotiable. 833-7910. fNSj MALE GRAD student wanted to share 3-bedroom apartment on LaSalle. Available July. Call 836-4750. FEMALE GRAD STUDENT. References necessary. Rant $90.00. Near Parker and Sheridan. Call 836-5759 after 9 p.m. : - 4275 Delaware Awe-Ton., N.Y. ROOMMATE WANTED expenses. — Immediate FS-Low Cost Z TERMS-ALL AGES jUPSTATE CYCLE • REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week In The Spectrum Classified, campus. $200/month. Joe 831-4060. AUTO » INSURANCE — FOUR-BEDROOM apartment FOUR-BEDROOM I CYCLE — 688-5445. ' — — driveway-garage. We issue tickets even if you made your reservations directi with airline. (no service charge.) Call NOW for spring break reservation BEDROOM HOUSE June 1st to August 31st. IVt baths; large bedrooms, 5walk to U3. Inaxpanslve. Call Rob or Charlie at 831-3961. 4- I Friday, 12 April 1974 Hie Spectrum Page eleven ihqA.Sr ,’fabrr! tno\foeq8 xiT :ry. . . �y lappenmg at noon. Baha’i Club will meet today at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Hillel Join us for Shabbat Services this evening at 8 p.m. in the Hillel House. Dr. Michael Silverman will speak on "Passover in Jewish History.” — Hillel will hold a Shabbat Service tomorrow morning ai. 10 a.m. in the Hillel House, 40 Capen Blvd. Hillel Passover and Yizkor (Memorial) Services will be held at the Hillel House Sunday morning at 10 a.m. — Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota. Saturday, April 13 Events Exhibit: "The People of Custer Street." Photographs by Danny Forman. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru April 21. Exhibit: Underground Comic Arts from San Francisco. Gallery 219, thru Sunday. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Photographs by John Wood. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main St, thru Sunday. Exhibit: Nancy Graves: Drawings Related to her Films: 1971-1973. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru Sunday. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition Steffi Simkin. Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. Exhibit: “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. Exhibit: Steina and Woody Vasulka: Video Environment. Room 232 Norton Hall, thru Saturday. ■ .. . ,. *■ , Continuing Theater: "Medieval Mystery Theatre.” (see above) 3 p.m. International Film Festival: La Saiomandre. From 3 P-m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Theater: "Titanic Love.” 8:30 p.m., Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Hoyt. CAC Film: Sleuth (see above) Theater: "Purge.” 8:30 p.m., 1695 Elmwood Ave. Films: Friendship First, Chinese Medicine. 7:30 and 9:30 p.m., Room 146 Diefendorf Hall. Students $.50, non-students $.75. Sponsored by the Chinese Student ■ Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday Note; Association. — Sunday, April 14 International Film Festival CLe Retour D'Afrique. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. Theater "Titanic Love.” (see above) Theater "Purge.” (see above) Friday, April 12 CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project needs many volunteers immediate placement Contact the CAC Office, Room 220 Norton Hall. — Student Legal Aid Clinic is now accepting applications from in doing volunteer work beginning SepL 1974. Applications are available in the Student Legal Aid Clinic, Room 340 Norton Hall. Call 831-5275. anyone interested Tax Problems? Hassles with Student Legal Aid Clinic your landlord? Can’t understand your new lease? Contact Student Legal Aid Clinic. Hours: Monday—Friday from 10 a.m.—5 p.m. and Thursday evenings by appointment Call 831-5275 for 24-hour answering service. Bail fund. — Applications for Undergraduate Justices of the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. The Justice appointments that are available consist of two-year terms only. Applications will be taken until April 18. Theater: "Medieval Mystery Theatre of the Absurd.” 8 p.m., Fillmore Room. International Film Festival: Charles: Dead or Alive. From 3 p.m. Call 5117 for times. Norton Conference Theater. CAC Film: Sleuth. 7:45 and 10:15 p.m.. Room 140, Capen Hall. English Dept. Graduate Student Colloquia: "Ulysses as Ghoststory,” by Shari Benstock. 2 p.m., Annex B, Room 2. Medieval Studies Seminar: "The Semiotics of Desire: Petrarch and the Augustinian Tradition,” by John Freccero. 4 p.m., Room 225 Crosby Hall. Seminar on Plasmas and Applications: “Physical Processes of Arc Interpretation,” Dr. T.H. Lee. 4 p.m., Ropm 104 Parker Engineering. Forum: "Lessons of Chile,” by Jan Norden, editbr of Workers Vanguard. 8 p.m., Room 233 Norton Hall. Sponsored by RCY. Theater: “6 Comedy Plays.” 8:30 p.m., 1695 Elmwood Sports Information Today; Varsity baseball vs. Long Island Creedmoor State Mental Hospital, 3 p.m. University Tomorrow: Varsity baseball St. John’s (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse at Rochester, 1 p.m.; Varsity track at the Ashland College Relays, 1 p.m. " Tuesday: Varsity track at Brockport with Roberts Wesleyan, 3 p.m.; Women’s tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m. Ave. Applications for study in Puerto Rico are available in Puerto Rican Studies, 204 Winspear Ave. Deadline is April 15. “Exit Interview.” All students with National Defense Student Loans who cease attending this University or who drop below one-half time status must complete an exit be nailed interview and repayment agreement. before May 1. For more info call 831-4735. Students for Howard Samuels for Governor will hold an organizational meeting today (FridayJ at 3 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. Barry Ziplowitz w«l betepeWtlng. Thursday: Varsity baseball at Niagara, 3 p.m. Backpage Friday: Varsity baseball vs. Scranton, Peelle Field, 3 p.m. Roller hockey will resume Sunday, dependent upon the weather, which will probably force postponement. All interested should meet at 9:45 a.m. in front of Goodyear Hall, if the skies ever clear over Buffalo. Transportation to the rink will be provided. ..Entry forms for.men’s intramural softball may be obtained in 113C Clark Wall. Entries are due April 1S. •i � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-12 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-12 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n73E_19740412 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n73E Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a775386080a6c57545738ff0ec68dd99.pdf a0fa4049686a89569474dcd15749d831 PDF Text Text f: The Spectrum Vd. 24, No. 74 Monday, 15 April 1974 State University of New York at Buffalo See story on page 3 �Two-da> * Justificationsof violence’ hosted by Law School here “Violence as a concept or as a term is a word we apply as to put the burden of proof on the person who commits violence,” explained Newton Carver, professor of Philosophy' at the State University of Buffalo. Dr. Carver appeared as one of the speakers at a 'wo-day conference entitled ‘The Justification of Viol nee,” held in John Lord O’Brian Hall on Thursday and 1 riday. Dr. Carver said he was not concerned whether the audience would accept the practice of justifying violence, but insisted that “the concept stands in need of justification.” He called the act of violence “delict,” whereby someone is well-advised to prepare a defense. In the law, he said, there arc a variety of different defenses, but he described two specifically: justification . and explication. . , " of the related phenomena. Dr. Sharp then offered his definition of violence: ‘The act of inflicting physical injury or death on persons by whatever means or threats, including the restriction movement or freedom of movement by such acts threats.” Sanction, he said, occurs when people behave in a/suitable manner prescribed by thegovemmeni Sanction, he added, is the key element of political “Violence is in most cases the ultimate sanctii western political societies,” Dr. Sharp emphasized, does seem impossible to conceive a society where th«;r no sanctions,” he said. Dr. Sharp criticized the efforts of those win currently seeking an alternative to political violence said their attempts lacked sufficient impact, adding moral appeals to repudiate violence are left “impotence.” Those who propose to abolish the currem system have offered no realistic substitute to replace status quo, he said. Most people presume that violence the only way to carry out a revolution, although Dr. suggested non-violence as a substitute. Non-violence has worked before, Dr. Sharp assci citing the twelve-year struggle of American colonists before the advent of the Revolutionary War. “What we need now,” said Dr. Sharp, “is a fast series of research projects that would cost hundreds of millions of dollars to research and investigate the nature of this phenomenon.” ' Getting off the hook In explication, there is a defect in the action and its agent. One example would be someone who becomes “hot under the collar” and breaks a vase. If he attempts to explain his reasons for the action, he has offered an —Santos explicating defense. Ip the base of justification, the defect of damage is acknowledged and there is either “rightness” or “all rightness.” “A pattern of justifying defense,” said of the traditional elite. It is the privilege of a special select Dr. Carver, “gets the person off the hook. He is not to make or amends.” required any payments group that society fears and respects. In a way, the State of has achieved a monopoly on violence. Dr. Carver then discussed the four patterns � � stereotype was The and justification. pattern of ideology explained through the concept of mankhaeism, developed The sins committed by Egil Krogh, Jr. and Lt. William by French author Frantz Fanon. Using manichaeism, it is was not the violence they perpetrated so much as Galley within a the “Violence and Appeals to Conscience” was the topic society “good people possible to distinguish from the bad people.” During the Frcnch-Algcrian conflict the ‘abandonment of their will,” Edgar Friedcnberg, introduced by Gerald MacCallum as part of the symposium of two decades ago, the blacks were thought to understand professor of Sociology and Education at Dalhousie on Violence. About 40 law students and professors met only force and violence. They were labeled “bad people” University, told an audi*n'of.vat O’Brian Hall Thursday Friday morning to hear Dr. MacCallum describe his philosophy of the relation of violence to what we label by the French colonists. In effect, the French had night. The “principal sponsor” of violence is the public. Dr conscience. stereotyped the black Algerian natives. Friedcnberg began. .Certain sectors of society, he He explained that the confusion caused by the term explained, are permitted to commit the worst forms of “conscience” could be traced to a secular and religious Good guys vs. bad guys ,-contradiction. The common idea was that one must be “Manichaeism is not limited to situations which are violence. It is a paradox that we fcararid fiafe Violence but revolutionary,” Dr. Carver commented. “It occurs even in guided and uplifted by one’s conscience. But Martin the University.” The phenomena is reinforced by the most select a number of-young men to go out and make war and Luther saw conscience as an iron rule against which one is prominent aspects of society. Dr. Carver cited television as commit the most horrible atrocities imaginable. Dr. helpless. In this instance, Dr. MacCallum saw conscience as a prime example: “Violence is portrayed as right if a good Friedcnberg emphasized. In fact, society has a “fanatical a kind of “touchstone to right and wrong, with a causal guy does it against the bad guy.” In any case, television respect” for authority that has the privilege of violence. It role in present behavior.” reinforces a certain pattern of justification. is when ‘authority’ commits it that we “don’t recognize The most interesting part of the presentation dealt The other three patterns of justification include violence as violence.” with conscience as it pertained to violence in a relevant ‘Violence,” as defined by Dr. Friedenbcrg, “is community (one that is relevant to the individual). Dr. policy, which is justified ,in respect to the overall social physical state; status, the which is with the coercion with the capacity to reduce a person to MacCallum described five kinds of violence, extending on a policies of concerned continuum from violence endorsed in a relevant relationship between worker and client; and normal helplessness and to destory him.” The paradox is continued by society’s hate of community but considered wrong by the indivdual’s appeal, or the accepted mode of violence (body contact sports). spontaneous action; yet the most violent actions are conscience, to violence which is grounds for criticism, not but is considered wrong by the individual’s Dr. Garver related the recent epidemic of hijacking spontaneous, including those acts that are carried out by punishment and kidnapping to the Manichaeism Doctrine. Besides the the privileged perpetrators of violence. conscience. justifications of profit and publicity involved in their actions, those who commit violence are altogether Disciplined or automated Appeals to conscience In society there are two kinds of people: those that Dr. MacCallum then offered two postulates about the desperate, Dr. Garver said. ‘The kidnappers must believe pride themselves on self-discipline and those who behave as relationship of violence to conscience; ‘The person’s sense that they are the good guys,” he observed. “automated autotons,” Dr. Friedenbcrg explained. But of the wrongfulness of his act must not be so Political violence these two groups will diverge when certain experiments are overwhelming that ‘weighing’ on his conscience is too little Gene Sharp, professor of Political Science at carried out, such as one that Dr. Friedenbcrg. described. to say about its affect,” he explained. ‘The act must not Southeastern Massachusetts University, spoke next on Stanley Milgrim, a Yale University psychologist, found be something that others are successfully seeking what the “Violence As the Ultimate Political Sanction.” Focusing that people will do violence without the will or need to do perpetrator regards as retribution.” on the question of political violence, he said that it “hinges violence. The two groups become indistinguishable when Dr. MacCallum elaborated on the kinds and intensities in part bn the assessment of the necessity and the placed in a situation where they are hurting other people of violence: “Violence toward humans must be the consequences of political violence.” Certain types of to extremes on the order of “authorities.” primary site of appeals to conscience.” Throughout his Those who do violence are those who occasionally, if lecture. Dr. MacCallum used numerous relevant examples political violence are justifiable because it has been perceived not as a general problem but as a specific one, he not always, lose their will to spontaneous action. We of violence and conscience, such as conscientious objection said. persccut Egil Drogh and William Galley for the crimes of to the draft, desertion as in the recently-televised special, Describing certain “undesirable” side effects of the privileged agents of violence. We make the privileged ‘The Execution of Private Slovik,” and the 1971 Attica political violence, Dr. Sharp explained that the (supercops, super G.I.s, and Superman) into heroes. rebellion. consequences of the social revolution in the Soviet Union Unfortunately, Dr. MacCallum’s paper had been in 1917 resulted in tyranny and political terror far worse State-sanctioned violence prepared for readers rather than listeners. After 90 minutes than when the Czar ruled. American participation in the Another paradox looms ahead, continued Dr. of continuous reading, he stopped abruptly. I can’t go on Vietnam War had an effect on this country’s domestic Friedenbcrg. Why do we prohibit tenderness and reading this, in conscience,” Dr. MacCallum explained. sometimes even label it pornography if we permit and even policy, which led to an extension of national violence. Several members of the faculty then introduced a promote violence? Children are taught to believe that discussion relating to the topic of violence and appeals to Sanctioning violence tenderness is evil and that violence is good. If you’re good conscience. The students present joined in the questioning. “Political violence may be the common ingredient of enough at violence and at losing your will to that kind of the conditions of war, injustice and dictatorship,” Dr. spontaneous action, you may even become a hero. Sparky Alzamora, Sharp asserted. However, the use of political violence to Spontaneous action in tenderness is never permitted. Jeff Linder and combat one of these conditions may produce one or two Kathy Kratus Violence. Dr. Friedenbcrg stressed, is not the privilege ., Newton Garver - » > • ' — . ‘ - UNIVERSITY PHOTO: Page two . The Spectrum . Monday, 15 April 1974 KWWWM69«1ur R . 9fEf Jinsbuf �State and City University campuses would be forced to close, since they arc largely supported by student fees. The Student Association of State University (SASU) has urged all concerned individuals Uf send telegrams (by calling 1-800-2S7-2221 toll-free), letters and make phone calls to their State Senator, Senate Majority leader Warren M. Anderson, and Assembly Speaker Perry B. Duryea, urging them to vote against the bill. Senator Jess Present of Jamestown, N.Y. could not make a definite commitment regarding the legislation since he had not seen it. But he did say that on the basis of what he had heard he “would probably be opposed” to the legislation. State Assemblyman Chester Hardt of Buffalo said he is “opposed to the principles behind the bill.” He by Marc Jacobson City Editor Reactions to the bill which the State Senate will consider tomorrow which would bah the use of mandatory student fees for student newspapers at every State University and City University campus in the state have ranged from total outrage to complacency. Sponsored by State Senator John Marchi (R., Westchester), the bill, which was approved by the State Senate’s Higher Education Committee on Thursday, has considerable conservative support in both the State Senate and Assembly. Approval of both houses is necessary for_ the bill to become law. State Assemblyman John LaFalce (D., Kenmore) said he was emphatically opposed Jo legislation prohibiting the use of mandatory fees for student newspapers. “1 think it is a terrible indictment of the individual proposing it... (and his] concept of representative democracy... it seems he believes in'freedom of the press within the limits of his own perceptions,” said Mr. LaFalce. — - Faculty reaction negative Faculty reaction at — - — Obscenity criticized State Senator Thomas McGowan of Buffalo would not formally take a position on the issue, although he said: “No one wants to do away with college newspapers.” He labelled the City College of New York student newspaper, which recently printed an allegedly pornographic cartoon of a nun masturbating with a crucifix that outraged Senator James Buckley and others, as “not responsible.” “1 don’t like to see obvious obscenities [that was] the most disgusting thing” he had seen, he added. Senator McGowan, a Republican, said he has worked on a college newspaper; and when queried about the possibility of the bill passing, he said: “I wouldn’t worry about it.” Mr. McGowan added that “part of growing up is to leam responsibility.” In a statement prepared for the Administration at the State University of Buffalo, Richard Siggelkow, Vice-President for Student Affairs, declared: “I am opposed to the pending legislation prohibiting the use of mandatory student fees, which are not public tax monies, to support student publications media. Such a bill obviously works to the disadvantage of the student press. Also involved is the serious implication of suppression of freedom of the press,” Dr. Siggelkow concluded. If the bill became law, most student newspapers at said he couldn’t make a definite commitment until he had seen the abuses in college newspapers which Senator Marchi mentioned. Mr. Hardt did say, however, that he had been barraged by telephone calls at his home on the ... Spectrum months; Student The Periodical, for nati *al Represented advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New 10022. Y Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. State Circulated to 30,000 University at Buffalo faculty and staff. •WBP * issue. U.S. Senator James Buckley, (R-C, N.Y.), a leader of the movement that arose as a reaction to the CCNY newspaper’s publishing an allegedly pornographic cartoon, was unavailable for comment. His office was apparently closed for Good Friday. However, Buffalo area Congressman Jack Kemp said: “Given the choice between censorship and free press, I would naturally choose a free press.” State should not censor Mr. Kemp said he had no jurisdiction over the issue, since he was in Washington; however, he did say that “the Albany preparing position State Senator Griffin has introduced legislation for three consecutive years prohibiting the collection of mandatory student activity fees. “Students have the right to tell where their fees go,” Senator Griffin feels. When Mr. Griffin learned that the legislation did not allow students to determine where their fees will go, he then said that the state should not dictate how activity fees should be spent. ‘The State University is in the process of formulating an official position,” said Clifton Thorne, Vice-Chancellor of SUNY. “I can say that few issues before the Legislature havQ attracted more serious attention,” Dr. Thome said. “We are therefore giving extraordinary care to the preparation of our position,” adding that SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer would study the matter personally when he returns to Albany from Moscow today. The State Senate will debate the bill tomorrow. THE COLLEGE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES presents by Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.V. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. largely “I- think it’s a lousy thing to do,” declared Biology .professor Harold Segal. “I don’t like it, it’s censorship,” he said. “I have doubts....” commented Philosophy Department Chairman Peter Hare, “that the people supporting it are doing it for the wrong reasons.” “1 would be seriously opposed to seeing serious campus papers go under,” said Clifton Yearly, chairman of the History department. Dr. Yearly believes that major campus publications perform a valuable service. ‘1 think it’s a mistake,” commented Physics professor Jonathan Reichert. ‘There are all kinds of abuses this is not the way to deal with it. I think everywhere student newspapers are essential,” Dr. Reichert added. Robert Berdahl, Chairman of the Higher Education Department at the State University of Buffalo, said: ‘The Senate bill is a classic case of overkill. There does arise from time to time provocations of allegedly pornographic or partisan nature. The effort to do away with the press is like emptying the baby with the bath water,” he concluded. Dr. Berdahl said the cartoon in the CCNY newspaper was in poor taste, and suggested firing the editor. “Student newspapers serve far too many important functions. Campus newspapers’ existence are threatened by people who are over-reacting to a given provocation.” ~ summer this University was negative. Conservative support The bill states: “Use of student activity fees for support of student newspapers at public colleges and other public institutions of higher learning [is] prohibited.” The bill appears on the Senate calendar for tomorrow, the next legislative day after it was reported out of committee. It will be subject to debate at that time, and head-counters have predicted that due to strong conservative support largely stemming from outrage at certain allegedly obscene Senate material printed in studeht newspapers recently approval seems likely. The bill would then go to the State Assembly, where chances of passage are uncertain. In a similar situation two years ago, when the Senate had approved a bill abolishing student fees, SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer lobbied on behalf of students with Assembly Speaker Perry Duryea and succeeded in bottling the bill up in committee. V The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the responsibility for censonWpdid nOtfest With the state or the federal government.” Instead, Congressman Kemp feels individual journals should impose some censorship upon themselves, such as removing an editor who saw fit to publish such “excesses,” referring to the CCNY cartoon. Asked if student newspapers should be funded by mandatory student fees, William Hasset, a Buffalo member of the SUNY Board of Trustees, said: ‘The present system is satisfactory.” He Continued: “Assuming continued good diligence of the part of students who edit and print their papers,” the funding of student newspapers “should be continued.” “There have been singular instances wherein readers of student newspapers have been offended by their content,” Mr. Hassett said. “In most cases, responsible student journalists have taken steps to reverse any offensive material.” Mr. Hassett added that he favored using student fees for student newspapers, “provided that when abuses of public taste occur, they are either corrected or don’t occur in the first place. The incorporation of The Spectrum ,” he said, referring to its becoming an independent corporation, “giving it more opportunities and clarifying its responsibilities, this route seems very sensible.” six talks The Planning & by Professor Marvin Zelen on Analysis of Scientific Experiments Tuesday & Thursdays April 16, 18, 23,25, 30 and May 2 at 4:00 p.m. in 110 Foster Hall. The lectures are directed at persons who desire to become acquainted with the general statistical principles of the planning of scientific experiments. The lectures will be centered on the ideas of randomization, reflication, and local control. Illustrations used will be from biology, physical sciences, and cancer studies. These talks are open to the community. No previous knowledge of probability nor statistics is required to profit from them. As lh* wtiofty o European Niftnt»l you Mm InOnutr and book your studant charter torart. ttw Far i K) TO*/, uvmos Nyou want to oontoMng a Tran* to* U S to Europa food which ia lor « on aN atodant char Europa and laraai. MFAateo often town oHowino te" kIMMbpfograM**' wtthin Europe Monday, 15 April 1974 . The Spectrum . Page three ■ �s termination Gelbaum to reconsider today by Guy Cohn Campus Editor the 1970 student demonstrations. Since that time, he has remained active by fighting against tuition raises and organizing faculty members. Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbaum is expected today to reconsider his decision to terminate Philosophy professor JamesLawler’s contract. Dr. Lawler was optimistic because Dr. Gelbaum told him Friday that additional evidence regarding his controversial case has been presented to Dr. Gelbaum since the decision not to grant Dr. Lawler a two-year extension was announced last week. Additionally, Dr. Gelbaum told Dr. Lawler that he did not know that Dr. Lawler’s vitality to the department was involved. Dr. Lawler is a Marxist philosopher, and the Philosophy Department recently conducted a widespread search for a Marxist and found all the applicants to be unqualified. Dr. Lawler's appeal will be presented by professor Paul Diesing, under the new University guidelines which allow a faculty member denied tenure to have an advocate argue his case. Reasons for denial The reasons for his being denied reappointment were explained to Dr. Lawler Friday. Dr. Gelbaum reportedly received one or two letters which did not support Dr, Lawler along with a large number of supporting letters, according to Dr. Lawler. Furthermore, an influential person wrote of Dr. Lawler; “The possibility of tenure is not nearly as high as I would like.” Dr. Gelbaum would not disclose who the influential person was, Dr. Lawler explained. Dr. Gelbaum would not comment on his reasons for terminating Dr. Lawler because he considers it inappropriate to discuss personnel matters in the public press. He explained this procedure was followed to protect a faculty or staff member being denied tenure or arrested as a member of the Faculty 45 — — political activities and because Dr. Gelbaum decided to terminate Dr. Lawler’s contract despite the official endorsements of the Philosophy Department and Faculty of Social Sciences. Philosophy Department faculty, department chairman Peter Hare, the personnel committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and the acting Provost of the Social Sciences were among those in favor of Dr. Lawler’s — Dr. Gelbaum again emphasized that Dr. Lawler’s political involvement did not enter into his decision. Dr. was Dr. Gelbaum maintained*that he was unaware that Dr. Lawler was one of the so-called 45 when he made the decision. He added that although he had consulted with his assistant, William Baumer, about the Lawler case, Dr. who filed a deposition against the Faculty 45 Baumer did not mention any political considerations. However, Dr. Lawler believes that Dr. Baumer may have been prejudiced against him because; (1) he was told that Dr. Baumer had. told students that be [Dr. Lawler] was “the most undesireable person in the [philosophy] department;" (2) pr. Baumer testified against the Faculty 45 and may continue to believe that Dr. Lawler “engaged in criminal activities;” (3) Dr. Baumer was not recommended for promotion by the Philosophy Department and may harbor a grudge against the Department even though the Administration overruled the Philosophy Department recommendation and did promote Dr. Baumer. Baumer responds In response, Dr. Baumer maintained that he never said that Dr. Lawler was undesirable; that he did not recall that Dr. Lawler was a member of the Faculty 45 until he fead it in The Spectrum after the decision had been made; and that he had no grudge against the Philosophy Department. Dr. Gelbaum asked for my opinion on this matter (Dr. Lawler’s reappointment), Dr. Baumer explained, adding that he provided an opinion with regard to Dr. Lawler’s “scholarly qualities teaching and research.” He reiterated that a faculty member’s political affiliations was the business of the individual faculty member and not a factor to be considered in academic reappointment decisions. reappointment. Lawler No political factors Overruling official endorsements The Lawler case has provoked a great deal of controversy in the University because of Dr. Lawler’s during reappointment. A number of Dr. Lawler’s colleagues in the Philosophy Department are now working oh a petition to be presented to Dr. Gelbaum.. Additionally, a student/faculty committee is working to assure Dr. Lawler’s renewal. Dr. Gelbaum expects to resolve the Lawler case within the next week. Find the blind Find the Blind Mfeek April 22-27: If there is anyone you know who has a visual difficulty, have them call 882-1025 the week of April 22 through 27 for help. There will be a’“Find the Blind” operator on duty from 10 a.in. until 4 p.m. every day. If the person would like large print, or information of any kind about blindness or any visual problem, CALL. Your call will be kept confidential if you want it that way. — — Cafeteria workers request union election representation by Paul Krehbiel Staff Writer Spectrum Cafeteria workers at this University have been collecting signatures from their co-workers for the Hotel, Motel, Restaurant, Cafeteria, Luncheonette and Hospital Employees Union, local 66, AFL-CIO, and have filed for a union election. Shortly, a hearing will be set with representatives of the union, the University and the state labor board to review the organizing forms. A committee of campus workers from every department in food service, is still collecting signatures. The union organizer said that they want to get more than the required number of signatures to safeguard against possible attempts by the company to disqualify some members. He added that they expected the election to be held by the first week in May to determine whether the majority of food service workers desire union representation. Job threats As the emphasis begins to shift from signature to preparing for the election, the organizer said that much work will have to be done to further explain the benefits of having a union. According to the organizer, one worker who had signed was told by a supervisor, that when the union was established, that person’s job was going to be terminated because of cutbacks. Fortunately, the worker recognized that this was art attempt to frighten him away from the union, and was not intimidated. The organizer charged that another worker had organizing forms taken away by a supervisor. The union informed the company that this was illegal, and that if it happened again, they would file charges with the National Labor Relations Board. A worker has a right to engage in union activity, as long as it doesn’t occur during work time when it would interfere with the person’s job, the organizer added. Union members earn more ' There are about 270 Food Service workers at this University and a large portion are part-time employees. The union spokesman said that the part-time workers would be included in the union, and that they would receive benefits under a union contract, just as full-time workers would. He pointed out that food service workers at Buffalo State College are working under a union contract, and are averaging $.50 to $1 more per hour job classification than Food Service workers at the State University of Buffalo. The organizer added that there is interest among some students and groups to build an organization to support the Food Service porkers if they so desire it. For further information, the union can be reached at 882-4012-. All calls will be kept confidential. • 853-1515 • where they can. 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' ; Style B:(Male) Ski Streaker MONtY BACK GUARANTEE IF NOT SATISFIED STREAK, 3] Maplemoor line, Whitt Plains, N.Y. 10605 YES! Streak to me the following Streaker T-Shirts, for which enclose check or money order for just $4.75 each (plus 25C ea. for postage and handling). I How Many? y Style 0: (Male) Tennis Streaker TIME IS RUNNING OUT SEE OUR AD ON PAGE 2 Style E; Nixon Streaks four The Spectrum . . Monday, 15 April 1974 . „ , Site S, M, I, XL COMMENCEMENT T-SHIRT Man or Woman? Male □ Female □ Female □ Male □ Female □ Male □ Female □ Male Enclosed is □ Check here If you’re ordering I enclose your Nixon Streaker T-Shirt FREE! What size?. - - s¥* A, B, C, D, E Addn �Forum attacks system that breeds and festers racism racism,” contended- Roger Woock, chairman of the Department of Social by Diane R. Miller Staff Writer Spectrum “I have nothing against you personally, but I hate you because the system made me hate white people, and you’re white,” declared Bassette at the Hugh organizational meeting of the Committee Against Racism last Wednesday. The Committee Against Racism is a nationwide, multi-racial organization of faculty and students that has declared war against the recent upsurge of racism on campuses, or “academic racism.” Charles Reitz, a member of the Progressive Labor Party (PLP), defined racism as “the specific oppression of aminority, a specific oppression that depresses the entire standard of living for whites and the middle class.” Mr. Reitz: cited tuition hikes, budget cuts, and tenure quotas as “severe materials of oppression,” and said he wants to involve whites as well as black in the committee. Exploring racism at this University, Mr. Bassette criticized the Equal Opportunity Program (EOP), and the Black Studies department for v practicing racism. “The EOP program is mismanaged,” he charged, referring to long delays in the payment of EOP checks and the fact that no permanent director has been appointed for the program. Do-it-yourself The Black Studies department also has no permanent director, although a search has been going on for two years. Angered that there were two whites teaching in the Black Studies he program, maintained: “To really understand an experience, you have to go through it ypurself.” Mr. Bassette also spoke against th6 racist harassment of black and radical students: 'The purpose of Campus Security is to keep blacks and radical whites in line now these fools are to supposed get guns, and I think they will,” he said “We can only rely on ourselves to fight — Foundations of Education. Racism, he explained, “is part of a more general class structure in American problem society. The white student is getting screwed around just as much as the black student. The tactic used is separate and divide,” he asserted. Dr. Woock believes it is in our self-interest to fight racism since it hurts and everyone, economically, socially. “Racism is one of Ketter’s weapons to divide us," he maintained - . United front To fight racism, Dr Woock suggested that the Committee Against Racism publicly oppose The Spectrum, Ethos , and the EOF program. He would like to see faculty, students, parents and organizations like BSU unite with labor unions to create unity. “Our perspective is to fight every day in the classrooms,” he said. Mr. Bassette does not believe that whites and blacks can work together to fight racism. The only way to stop racism is to “smash the government, and whites are not going to help do this,” he asserted. “Blacks will do it.” Blacks and whites can work together to fight racism only by controlling communications, added Mr. Bassette. He explained that people are not bom with racist attitudes they come from books, magazines, papers, and parents. “You, can’t sit at a seminar and come out of the door and say Tm not racist anymore’," Mr. Bassette said. The University administration cannot be relied on, according to Mr. Bassette. “When you go to the President with a problem, he says, T didn't know this was happening,’ he writes down what your complaint is, gives you coffee, and starts talking. Then he gives the problem to a committee that just drags it out - ” ‘Apple cart’ Mr. Bassette felt most of the Black r I -<4 Studies staff also refuses to fight racism because they “don’t want to upset their apple cart.” Opposing Mr. Reitz’s appeal to “build the revolution,” Mr. Bassette declared that “whites leave when it's time to act.” Mr. Reitz responded that the time to act is now, and that the problems of blacks and whites are synonymous. A Revolutionary Communist Youth (RCY) member charged that the Committee Against Racism does not have a strategy and that its actions would not end racism. After proposing that racism could be fought by ending capitalism, he was interrupted by a member of the audience who asserted: “1 agree that capitalism causes racism, but nope of only acts your ‘isms’ will end racism will” Mr. Bassette also attacked the RCY member, arguing that “pasting up posters hasn’t changed black babies dying from a lack of health care.” In response to Mr. Reitz’s repeated attempts to shift the discussions from ideologies to activities on the University campus, Mr. Bassette said that blacks do not have the time to “sit around and plan for long-range goals.” The system has laready started killing blacks, he said. “They will get you too, and there won’t — - be anything left except a 1 nation of sheep.” At this point, someone from the audience added: “A nation of white sheep.” Speaking on racist indoctrination in the University, Dr. Wdock accused History professor John Halstead and Philosophy professor Paul Kurtz of being racists. One of Dr. Halstead’s courses is Cross-listed with the Black Studies department, Mr. Bassette pointed out. “This shows the total lack of concern on this campus,” he said. Textbooks, harassment, 77ie research, hiring, Spectrum, Ethos, and Humanist magazine are all racist, maintained Dr. Woock. Mr. Bassette attacked the situation of the average black student at this University. He said EOP counselors fight each other while students don’t know what’s going on. ‘There are a lot of foolish people here, playing pool and drinking wine,” Mr. Bassette contended. This is done on purpose, he asserted. He felt the University deliberately accepts “foolish people so that they can say that blacks don’t belong here. The blacks in the comer of the Ray playing cards they don’t hate white people individually, but the system made them that way, through a process of division,” claimed Mr. Bassette. — Kraftowitz chosen as editor of ‘The Spectrum’ Larry Kraftowitz, Campus Editor of The Spectrum since January, 1973, was elected Editor-in-Chief for the 1974-75 year last Wednesday. An English major in his junior year, Mr. Kraftowitz, 20, has been a member of The Spectrum since the beginning of his sophomore year. Although he realizes that many people are not interested in the day-to-day coverage of campus news, he hopes to stimulate awareness of “the important issues that affect all students, such as the future of the Colleges, Health Care, grading, the' four-course load, arming, teaching effectiveness, and insuring a greater student voice in academic decisions.” Strong stances Mr. Kraftowitz plans to write “well-informed and perceptive editorials,” and will attempt to gather as much input as possible from knowledgable sources. “The Spectrum should continue to take strong stances against the trend towards traditional academic programs at the expense of the innovative and creative,” he explained. Although he feels the student government and student press can work together on many important issues, Mr. Kraftowitz said the press “must also sSrve as a check on government.” Mr. Kraftowitz would like to see more in-depth Gustav coverage of city news, explaining that “most University students live in the Buffalo community and what happens in the city directly affects them.” Other plans for expansion include the addition of an “Op-Ed” page, similar to that of The New York Times “where people from the University and outside community may respond to the broad range of areas from campus issues to philisophical issues.” Mr. Kraftowitz feels diversification is important in a newspaper; in addition to campus artd city news, he will emphasize “analysis of national issues and in-depth feature stories on pressing social issues, such a$ drugs, discrimination, freedom of the press, poverty and the environment.” Mr. Kraftowitz said he would explore the possibility of making the Prodigal Sun, the Friday arts and music section of The Spectrum, a separate fourth issue to be distributed throughout Buffalo. He is considering adding a creative writing section, encompassing short stories, poetry and miscellaneous features, to the Prodigal Sun. In addition, he hopes to disprove the notion that the newspaper office is a “haven for white, middle-class students” by attracting interested minority students. A native of Laurelton, Mr. Kraftowitz’s only previous journalistic experience before coming to the University was writing “two sports stories for the school newspaper at Springfield Gardens High School.” Gus The guy to see for the , —Santos Larry Kraftowitz — cheapest Xerox copies in town! 355 Norton Hall M-F.9-5 Gustav Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page five �Fac-Sen to debate student evaluations Feverish debate is expected to arise at the Faculty-Senate meeting tomorrow when Jonathan Reichert, professor of Physics, wQI introduce a substitute motion into the Teaching Effectiveness debate currently being waged. Opposition to Dr. Reichert’s motion is promised „by Faculty-Senate chairman-elect George Hochfield. The Faculty-Senate Committee on Teaching Effectiveness has already reviewed the Analysis of Courses and Teachers (ACT), program. The two-year experimental program, due to end this spring, used student evaluations of University professors to evaluate their teaching performances. The results, as explained by ACT director Bruce Francis, were to be used by faculty to improve their teaching, and by students to aid in choosing instructors. debate. There are indications that faculty unions are taking a completely different stance on the issue than either Dr. Reichert or Dr. Hochfield. The union apparently does not want the Faculty-Senate to even consider the legislation. Dr. Hochfield terms this a good example of faculty fears concerning students evaluation teaching performances. Student input is vitally needed at this Faculty-Senate meeting. “If no one feels threatened,” explained Dr. Reicher, “no one will show up. We need student input into this thing. It is vital. Tell your friends to come." Bringing religions together • • “Sixteen religious organizations sit down and Anglican Student-lotofclstion, Newman Center, talk together without a trace of sectarian argument International Student TrtSifrorated, Campus Crusade it’s amazing,” said John Mosley, a delegate to the for Christ, Campus Bible Fellowship, Eastern newly-formed State University of New York at Orthodox Students, Hillel Foundation, Intervarsity Christian Fellowship. Divine Light Club, and Wesley Buffalo (SUNYAB) Religious Council. Approved by the Student Association (SA) on Foundation! “The amazing thing is that we have sixteen February 26, the SUNYAB Religious Council is “not only a governing body but also an organization of all members participating and working together," Mr. the religious bodies on campus,” explained Rod Saunders continued. Although officers were recently Saunders, director of the Wesley Foundation and a chosen, “the clubs hold office, not the person,” explained Mr. Saunders. Each religious body has member of the Council staff. The Council was established to serve as the three delegates, but only one may vote. “The power official communication link between religious of the Council rests in students’ hands,” Mr. organizations and the University’s Administration. It Saunders maintained. is an identifiable unit that the Administration, SA, Campus ministers and staff are an intrical but and the community can deal with,” said Mr. non-voting part of the Council, he explained. The Saunders. He added: “It is not an intrical part of Religious Council’s Executive Committee, which what comes from within the Univefidty but programs prepares the Council’s agenda, is composed of two stem from outside in the community proper.” professional staff members and five student officers. Open meetings are held every other Monday in The membership list Room 232, Norton. The present membership includes the Baha’i The Council’s first major activity as a unified Club. Moslem Student Association, Protestant Campus, group to the will be a religious display on University Ministry Lutheran Campus Ministry, Christian Science Organization, Chabad House, Community Day. - The thrust of Dr. Reichert’s amendments are four-fold; 1) to decentralize- the agencies which create the teaching effectiveness questionnaires; 2) to make sure both faculty and students assume the responsibilities for creating the questionnaires; 3) to give “individual faculties the prerogative for determining” what actually happens to collected data; and 4) to staff the proposed Center for Instructional Development with faculty and students who are leaders in their individual faculties. Evaluation or bureaucracy Hochfleld feels that Dr. students “ought to have the primaiy responsibility in the creation of the instruments.” He does not think that any program can improve teaching effectiveness. Dr. Reichert, on the other hand, wants to preserve the Analysis of Courses and Teachers program because he feels that it can improve teaching effectiveness. “Decentralization will just create more bureaucracy and so , many committees,” explained Dr. Hochfield, adding that it is just not viable. “No one knows what they want,” he. commented. He wants the students to bear the burden of the evaluation program, although Mark Humm, SA Academic Affairs Coordinator, has pleaded with the Faculty-Senate not to place this burden on the Student Association. Vbu’re serious about So is the Canon F-t To you. photography is more than a hobby. You may never want to become a professional. Yet. your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as your speech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you doof your photographic skills. The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. It can stand up to your ability in any situation. Dr. Hochfield and Dr. Reichert appear to agree only on one subject: the dissemination of the results of the questionnaires. ‘The expression of faculty fears is outrageous,” said Dr. Hochfield. It is widely acknowledged that many faculty members refuse to have the results of their student evaluations made known. There will be further complications in tomorrow’s Page six . The Spectrum . Monday, 15 April 1974 Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won't ensure great results. That's up to you. Yet—it’s nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. Part of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality it offers total performance. There is nothing “added on” in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to. and integrates superbly with everything else. You'll spend less timeworrying <t operating the camera than in ing. 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Ontario �■- y, Split in Qgullismight aid Leftist in election Physical examinations have revealed French President Georges Pompidou was suffering from multiple myeloma (cancer of the bone marrow) over twenty months ago. However, his death last week caught most of the world by surprise, and set off a near chaotic scrimmage for the succession. “His death was a brutal blow to declared France,” Jean-Francois Merle, contributor to the New Observer, a French socialist periodical, a$d currently a teaching assistant in the Department of French at this University. Mr. Merle discussed the state of France after Pompidou Tuesday at a program sponsored by the Departments of French and Political Science at the faculty club*'' Mr. Merle said even though the death of the President was a great surprise to many observers, had been Mr. Pompidou preparing for a changeover in power months ago. In December the ailing leader sought out top-level cabinet posts for many of his associates. He removed the head the government of controlled television system and installed a “high civil servant with a sense of obedience,” according to Mr. Merle. In addition, Pompidou’s chief press aide was given a high echelon position in the hierarchy of the nationalized TV stations. As further evidence of this subtle transition Mr. Merle President explained that Pompidou had included items in the French supplemental budget that “contained obvious electoral measures in a time of inflation.” Unfortunately the second President of France’s Fifth Republic died before he was able to choose his successor. The result has been a “great uncertainty,” in a country that has been ardently trying to assume a position of leadership in an uneasy Europe, Mr. Merle maintained. One of the most important effects of Pompidou’s suddent death, according to Mr. Merle, was the fierce division of Gaullist forces for the first time in 25 years. This may result in the election of a leftist President a new experience for the French people. The Gaullists have divided led by into three camps; — Jacques reform-minded conservative Chaban-Deimas, Valery Giscard D’Estaing, and Edgar Faure, a pro-business politician. This triple-split might prove beneficial to Francois Mitterrand, leader of the Socialist Party. Mitterrand ran for President in 1965 and forced de Gaulle into a runoff election. Since then he has built up a strong connection with the Communist Party. When asked about the future of the French strength Presidency, Mr. Merle said If a Gaullist was elected he would "keep the constitution as it is but would be more dependent on parliamentary politics.” If Mr. Mitterrand wins, he stated, there will be some limitation to the power President’s “as is consistent with the Communist' and Socialist parties.” Even by Jeffrey S. Linder indiscriminately.” though Mr. Mitterrand would not Spectrum Staff Writer SASU Legislative Director Ray Glass said some mind having all the power students will get money even if they don’t need it, President de Gaulle had, Mr. A proposed restructuring of financial aid to “but all assistance programs are built on trust and Merle said, the “Communist students in New York State may enable many some people will always cheat.” “The increase in the Party would not stand for it.” students to declare themselves financially number of students becoming independent will not independent from their parents. put a great burden on the money situation in racism as “the specific oppression which Albany,” both SASU members insisted. if the Stafford/Anderson proposal of a minority, a specific contains the new clause on financial emancipation The Stafford/Anderson proposal also includes oppression alliance with the becomes law, there will be a “dramatic" rise in the the creation of the New York Higher Education French Communists he will not number of students who declare themselves Services Corporation (HESC), which should be from their parents, responsible for the “administration and coordination be provoked to move towards a financially confrontation with the United predicted, t)avid Bouman, assistant director of of all New York State financial aid and guaranteed Fiancial Aid at this University. loan programs.” States, and that he will in fact The Stafford/Anderson proposal, which has The highlights of HESC, explained Ms. Ranagan, ■‘be more diplomatic to the US. passed the State Senate and is now in the Assembly is “one-stop shopping." Students will no longer have than Pompidou.” whites as well Ways and Means Committee, is sponsored by Senator to fill out many different forms for the different aid as blacks in the committee, Ronald B. Stafford (R-Plattsburgh), chairperson of and loan programs. Since HESC will be administering the Senate Higher Education Committee, and Senate all the programs, only one aid form will be potent political force at election leader majority necessary. Warren Anderson M. time. Mr. Merle expressed fears (R-Binghamton). There is the possibility, according that the French left would not to analysts in Albany, that the Senate-approved Better decisions be sufficiently prepared for a Stafford/Anderson bill will be compromised with the “Students will be able to make better school possible showdown with the Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) bill, recently decisions because they will know about all of the loan and aid programs available to them," Ms. military if Mr. Mitterrand were passed by the State Assembly. guidelines for The proposed student Ranagan said. In the past, she explained, many elected. emancipation envisions that “students who have the students simply didn’t know about many of the An automatic question raised need should get; others who don’t need shouldn’t,” existing aid programs. explained Dr. Bouman. The Bill’s first provision The awards offered by HESC would work on a by the possibility of a four-way would require that a student cannot be considered sliding scale, depending on family or individual presidential race is whether any financially independent if he is living either with his income. Maximum awards to a student enrolled a in one candidate can receive a clear parents or in a dormitory for one calendar year private college or university would be $1,000 and majority. According to French preceding the semester the student requests financial would be reduced “by $ 1 for each multiple of $ 15 by which the income exceeds $500 up to an income election laws, in the event that aid. of $9,500; by $1 for each multiple of $10 by which no candidate receives a majority Proposed amendments the income exceeds $9,500.” The minimum award of the votes, a runoff between The Student Association of the State University would be $100. No award will be granted if a the two leading candidates will (SASU) has been trying to amend this provision. It student’s income exceeds $20,000. be held. A runoff is a distinct would like the time requirement reduced from one For students enrolled in state colleges or possibility at this point. Polls year to one semester previous to the semester for universities, the maximum award would be $700 or which aid is requested. Barbara Ranagan, a full tuition. The sliding scale and the minimum have indicated a distrust of the Legislative Assistant for SASU, is also working for an award work the same way for public schools and present ruling parties and a amendment that would exclude long vacations, when private schools. Additionally, for public schools strong percentage of “blue and students visit their parents, from the time there is “the requirement that the award amount may not exceed tuition-less-$200 has been waived.” white-collar workers expressed requirements. SASU is also seeking to amend a requirement The Stafford/Anderson proposal includes a feelings that a leftist government that a student must not be registered to vote in his provision so that all students “save-harmless” would be good,” Mr. Merle told parents’ region, even if he is not living there one year receiving benefits under current programs would not listeners. The same public prior to the application for aid. receive any less than their present allotment. opinion survey showed 45% of One of Senator Anderson’s staff analysts said the probability for the success of these SASU Another bfll the French population expecting looks “dim.” He explained that the amendments TAP, the aid bill passed by the Assembly and the left to come to power in the provisions are necessary to avoid an overwhelming awaiting approval in the State Senate, is sponsored next election. increase in financially independent students with the by Assemblyman Peter J. Costigan (R-Setauket), and result of a tremendous strain on available state funds concentrates on putting money into the hands of for financial'aid. students in private colleges and universities, Mr. Bouman does not see the need for explained Ms. Ranagan. In its first draft, the TAP prohibiting financial aid to students living in proposal decreased awards to incoming public dormitories. He does, however, support provisions college and university students. Thanks to successful limiting the number of students declaring financial lobbying by SASU, however, the bill now includes a independence: “With proper documentation (from a “save-harmless” provision similar to the priest, lawyer or tax forms), the offer for financial Stafford/Anderson proposal. aid could have exceptions from the provisions,” The TAP proposal would take four years to explained Mr. Bouman. “The financial aid officer phase i n, while phasing out the present Scholar should get some input in extreme cases,” he added. Incentive program. It would only affect those students entering college after June 1, 1974. Floodgates closed “There’s no real movement on either bill right Asked whether she feels the new guidelines now,” said Senator Anderson’s press secretary Die would have an adverse effect on the state funds Roth, referring to the Assembly-approved TAP and and special guest stars available for financial aid, especially if the SASU the Senate-approved Stafford/Anderson bill. “Within amendments are passed, Ms. Ranagan said: “No, the the next ten days, I hope to see some move to WEATHER REPORT flood gates will not open up; students will not be compromise the two, but we need input from all Trigger Happy getting financial independence and aid sides, including the Governor’s office.” - Proposed aid restructuring to aid emancipated students — — Saturday April 27th Clark Gym at , 8:00 p.m. »CK and Good God TICKETS: $3.00 stud«iti-$4 00 non-students & night of pert. U/B BUFF. STATE & AUDREY & DELL S - Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page seven �:■ V I . 4K1 -t- Page eight . :-.r.;/ ••V 3? The Spectrum . Monday, 15 April 1974 - �y V. V u •v. Fifty years ago the rails ran America. Today only a miracle and massive amounts of money will save them from extinction. Luckily for us, though, many of the structures which served the railroads are still standing as silent monuments to history. While, most have been dormant for some time, few are demolished soon after closing. Unfortunately vandalism has ruined quite a few of the old stations, but despite the broken windows, the old majesty and mystique come through. These photographs were taken in various places. The Erie-Lackawanna Hoboken terminal was built in 1907. Trains would pull into Hoboken and the passengers would then transfer to cross-Hudson steam ferries. Busses displaced the ferries in the early '60's. Another interesting site is the East Salamanca B&O yards which is the home of continually running, unmanned trains. The water tower dates from steam engine days; on a siding sat a few former passenger cars which once served as homes for B&O employees. Finally, there are a few assorted photos: the Buffalo Erie-Lackawanna station, as viewed from its deserted switchhouse; the Sayre, Penna. Erie station, long empty; and the Raritan River Railroad (Sayervilld, N.J.) freight office, still in operation. ISiJ Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page nine �of freedom of the press,' declared a statement for the University Administration. "It's censorship," said Biology professor Harold Segal. "The responsibility for censorship does not rest with the state or federal government." observed Congressman Jack Kemp. "Student newspapers serve far loo many important functions," said Robert Berdahl, chairman of the University's Higher Education Department. The funding of student newspapers "should be continued,' said SUNY Board of Trustee member William Hassett. "I am opposed to the principles behind the bill," said State Assemblyman Chester Hardt. The question is whether the widespread opposition to encompassing not only students but faculty/ the bill administrators, legislators, the press and community leaders can influence the vote on the bill in the State Senate tomorrow. Sponsored by John Marchi, the bill has strong conservative and Republican support and has a good chance of passing the Senate. Lobbyists view their best chance of killing this repressive bill in the State Assembly, where Assembly Speaker Perry Duryea could bottle it up in the Rules Committee. Two years ago, SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer persuaded Mr.- Duryea to sit „on a bill abolishing student fees; a similar scenario is possible this year. Conservative support for the bill stems from anger that certain college newspapers have printed what they consider most recently an allegedly 'obscene' material the City College of New York pornographic cartoon in and has fueled charges that student newspapers have misused public funds. While there have been abuses in the college press, most student newspapers across the state have been extremely responsible, often more so than the professional media. But the way to combat occasional abuses is not by totally eliminating student publications, the only medium which can reach and inform an entire college community. A far 'more intelligent method of controlling abuses would be to transfer editorial responsibility for libel from the particular universities to the student editors who publish each campus newspaper. This the bill would also after, of course, it has cut off their funding. This is a do counter-productive action which would completely sacrifice campus communication to prevent an occasional offensive cartoon or article. The answer is increased responsibility on the student editors, which would increase editorial restraint; not the elimination of the college press entirely. We believe that a law which specifically bans the use of student fees for student newspapers would be clearly unconstitutional, a violation of the First Amendment's press freedoms and an interference in the vital dissemination of news to college communities. Such a punitive law could be interpreted as blatant censorship by the state government because the lawmakers disliked certain published material; a censorship that would extend to every student publication in the state, whether guilty of improprieties or not. It must be emphasized that student activity fees are not public tax monies, but a $67 fee which the State University collects from students with their consent for the sole purpose of serving the student body. Student newspapers undoubtedly fit every guideline for student fees established by the SUNY Board of Trustees —-but the State Legislature is attempting to play politics with how the fees are spent. Despite some exaggerated claims, students are not forced to subsidize campus newspapers. Each state campus has regular referendums as to whether a mandatory tee should be collected at all, and then the students' elected the student government decides representatives whether student publications should be funded and how much money they should receive. By passing this law, the ostensibly claiming to protect the "rights" of Legislature students will actually be imposing its will on students, as well as eliminating the most essential means of communication on state campuses. The reactions of all individuals and groups to this law which borders on outright censorship has been almost universally negative. We hope the State Senators voting and tomorrow will be guided by reason, not emotion ways by are better to control abuses than realize that there the most vital information source eliminating completely on every State University campus. �MAD Ail ABOUT IT - . . . MAP Ait ADOPT IW The little girl pictured in the centerfold in Monday’s The Spectrum simply posed for the pictures for us, and is not connected in any way with the hyperactivity or drugs used to combat hyperactivity described in the article. W1 WOULD M «Q 1UCKY Correction , — — — — ■ * — — — — — — — — Page ten . The Spectrum . Monday, 15 April 1974 . Reinstate Lawler the University. While we disagree that Prof. Lawler represents the continuity of the class-struggle politics of Karl Marx, we nevertheless stand in solidarity with him against the administration. Although we give no political support to Lawler, defense of the left against attack is a basic socialist principle which we have consistently upheld. To abandon this principle is to pave the way for further repressions. An attack on one is an attack on all! REINSTATE LAWLER! UNIVERSITY HANDS OFF THE LEFT! To the Editor: Against the background of continuing financial cutbacks throughout the University, and attacks on the most minimal democratic reforms of the University such as the Colleges, Dr. James Lawler, despite complete support from his department and Faculty, is being fired by the U.B. administration. The RCY unconditionally supports Prof. Lawler’s right to teach at U.B. Dr. Lawler is a radical academic who fancies himself a Marxist, and it is because of his political beliefs and activities that he is being purged from Revolutionary Lawler:i ooivital contribution Youth hjh To the Editor: It does not take any wild stretch of the imagination to comprehend that the termination of Dr. Lawler’s contract was motivated by political rather than reasons. Thus, while we can attest to Dr. Lawler's erudition and competence as a professor, we fully realize that these are not the issues at hand. What then are the underlying reasons for termination of his contract? We would assert that Dr. Lawler’s progressive stance on University and national issues are seen as a threat to this University’s administration; and in a broader context his views stand in grating opposition to the policies of an economic system that finds it increasingly necessary to squeeze out (whether from the universities or upper echelon jobs) sectors of the working class women, Blacks, and other Third World groups in order to propser. This latest incident is symptomatic of this squeezing out trend. It is not a far step from the arming of the campus security police and the severe constraints imposed upon the Colleges by , the passing of the Reichert Prospectus to the termination of Dr. Lawler’s contract. The depth of this trend is indicated by the fact that even though Dr. Lawler’s reappointment was “favored’ by the philosophy department faculty, the philosophy department chair-person, the personnel committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and the acting Provost of Social Sciences, his contract has been terminated. A philosophy department which is prohibited from offering courses to students in Marxist philosophy is a department which omits s chunk and significant contribution to philosophical thought. We demand that Dr Lawler’s contract be renewed. John Noonan Stephen Gencarello Steven Ewald Robert B. Oman Paul Krehbiel Larry Lloyd Sirpon Koppes Craig Schkthger David Fisher Jim Bracken Charles Pausi Michael Hall ignored the State University system, which gives emergency and diagnostic treatment including in-patient and As a graduate student doing field work in out-patient services, is not involved in this issue. college health nursing at the University Health This distinction should be emphasized. Service, I am concerned about your Editorial, “Health Care: Unfair Ruling” (May 8, 1974). The A. Hiraki statement... “a legalistic ruling from Albany threatens to thwart student desires and leave this Editor’s note: The statement in the editorial was campus with no health service at all.” is misleading indeed misleading, unintentionally overlooking the students to believe that the University Health Michael Hall services. The intent was to emphasize Service in Michael Hall will soon close. The present that student-funded health services, which are only controversy is centered only with SA sponsored made necessary because Michael Hall is severely health facilities such as the Birth Control Clinic. under-funded, were in danger of vanishing. We The University Health Service established through regret the error. To the Editor. • Crippling communication This is a copy of a letter which the U.B. Vets Club sent to State Senators Griffin, Present, McFarland, Paterson, and Anderson, and State Assemblymen LaFalce, Duryea. Hardf, Volker, Hausbeck, Justin and — — . . We of the U.B. Vets Club are bitterly opposed to Bill S-9638 which will be voted on by the State Senate on Tuesday. Our club generates a newspaper, Buffalo Veterans Newsletter, which is distributed to local Legion and VFW posts, member schools of the New York State Collegiate Veterans Association, local colleges, was distributed at the National Association of Concerned Veterans convention in Rochester (Apr. 2-6), and is personally mailed to 2811 registered veterans of SUNY at Buffalo. This bill will cut the legs out from under our publication and cripple our communication with our fellow veterans. We cannot understand why our legislators are going after the student publications as' a whole because of some “objectionable” publications. We view this not only as an attack ori students but as an attack-on student veterans and as a serious violation of the press freedoms provided by the First Amendment of the Constitution. We urge you to vigorously oppose this bill. We are very interested in your views on this bill, and look forward to your reply. All veterans groups with which we are i^ gf communlcation will be informed of your posify^. y| " tanirmsist Martin E. Pauly Secretary, U.B. Vets Club �AMP *0U Sf aoP. Blurred achievement To the Editor. It is a shame that the great accomplishment achieved by Henry Aaron nationwide only rated a blurred picture on the ‘Back Page” of The Spectrum. In all fairness give credit where credit is deserved, regardless of color or whose record was broken. For a liberal paper an article on this achievement should have been the only moral thing to do. Disappointed P.S. Your pendulum is swinging more to the right every day! So enough already. Where is spring? I mean if there is a ransom involved, let’s hear about it so that we can respond. It’s enough to make one think Hades has carried off Persephone again. What’s the matter, your classic education showing a few weak spots? I learned about the legend by being caught in an art gallery with a group of obnoxious scholars. (Note; an “obnoxious scholar” is anyone who knows more than I do about something and does not have the decency to keep their mouth shut.) It seems that Hades, lord of the underworld, carried off poor old Persephone back down to his domain where he raped her. This, rather understandably, upset her mother, Demcter. This lady set out looking for her daughter, who was nowhere to be found on earth v. seeing as how she was being held captive in hell. In | l|p • addition to which Demcter, who was in charge of growing things, said that all this growing and multiplying on the earth was about to cease, forthwith, until someone did something about her daughter. by Steese So crops failed, and no new lambs were bom, and the ears of the gods were soon ringing with the besccchmepts and cursings of men. Of which they soon tired would you like the whole world yelling at you all the time? And they went and found Demeter and said, how about it, lady? To which she sensibly responded, do something about my daughter. So the rest of the gods called up Hades and a bargain was struck but only because Persephone had only eaten two seeds all the time she had been in hell. (Apparently, if she ate normally she would have had to stay there, and if she ate nothing maybe she could have left free and clear.) Anyway it was finally agreed that Persephone could come back and live with her mother three-quarters of the year, but had to stay with Hades the other quarter. So, we have winter, when she is down in hell, and spring when she first comes back, summer when everything is fine, and autumn when she is getting ready to leave again. So for this year I could were I a pagan, which no one in their right mind would admit in a monotheistic society really get anxious that Hades is not cooperating per the legal separation, and Demeter, ever the protective mother, is passing the flack on to us again. When 1 first read the above story, I was struck by the activity level and power of Demeter. No screaming, no hysterics, just a straightforward assessment of what she could do. Which turned out to be A) go look, and B) bug the people who could perhaps do something more directly. All of which somehow gets linked to the entertainment world for — - — - — - — Editor’s note: We congratulate Henry Aaron on his home run accomplishment; however. having no first-hand resources with which to contact Kim, we Ipft the coverage of this historic pvent to the daily newspapers. fantastic o yJU;iiS Degrading statement To the Editor. The April 12th article entitled "K nicks vs. Braves —■ Split Loyalty?” was nothing less than disgusting. Actually, the purpose of the article was quite honorable, but all was lost when the illiterate Marin has become author wrote (and I quote) a superb sixth man (even if he does have a purple ”... shoulder).” The parenthetical statement was senseless, purposeless, degrading, ignorant, and . . . What a purple shoulder has to do with having talent for playing basketball or not having the talent, I’ll never know. As an ardent Spectrum reader, I can only hope that such ignorance in journalism will be diminished (than obliterated) in future issues. DISGUSTED The Spectrum Editor-in-chief Howie Kurtz — — - - - - Asm. Jay Boyar Randi Schour . Backpage Campus . Ronnie Selk . Graphics Layout Amy Dunkin Kraftovritz Gary Cohn . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Larry City Composition Faatura . Arts . ..... Asst Music National Photo Linda Moskowitz .Bob Budiansky . . .Jill Kirscherbaum' . . . . . . Joan Weisbarth .Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill Kim Santos - — — - — • - — — vacant Sports . Dave Garinger International. College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Polishers -Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press The Spectrum — — Jams Cromer Managing Editor Businas Manager Oave Simon Asst. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman ' f|g1|||||% - Monday, 15 April 1974 Vol. 24. No. 74 — , — me, particularly to TV, since it is hard to futz around with your guitar in a movie theater you keep scraping people with the ends of the strings, and such I see much more TV than I do motion pictures. There is a dog food commercial for some company with beef in its dog food, which in you managed to miss it consists of, 1 guess, newlyweds out shopping and he reminds his little bride three times about his brand having more beef in it than the others, which she forgets within ten seconds. Ha-Ha-Ha! I have no doubt there are people that are forgetful it would be tactless to say stupid, right? in the world, ofboth sexes. I suspect him, in that commercial, of being one, why‘'ebe would he be hanging around with her? Anyway, the whole thing is a total putdown of women. What really puzzles me is why assuming that the bulk of the food shopping is still done by women in this country any woman in her right mind would buy that crap. Would Kan more appropriate to me to slash the bag as I went by but then, I never was very civilized. In general, it seems that an inordinate number of TV shows, perhaps it is more old movies but that doesn’t feel quite right, depend on somebody frequently a woman doing something stupid. Think about it. What fun would it be if people acted sensibly in a horror movie? Somebody has disappeared in the cave from which there were screams and strange gurglings. “Come, let us go and see why people have disappeared and there are strange gurglings.” Does anyone ever say, at this crucial point of plot development, “Are you crazy? We have no idea what we are looking for but it might be dangerous and I think we should take precautions?” Rarely does one hear anyone talk that but I could be watching an even worse than way average set of TV shows. Mind you, I don’t think so, but the logical possibility exists. Or it may just be that competent, effective. sensible people, either female or male, arc harder to write about. It is much easier to talk about a situation in which someone does something which other people have to resolve, than it is to talk about the more reality-consistent problems of people dealing with a world resembling our own. But it would make bad theater. People would rather be hyped into seeing The Great Gatsby, which has all the things the avaricious piece of us would like to have. Quiet, lower key existences about people who get by, don’t sell so well as murder mysteries, i guess I know more people who are trying to get by, than who go around murdering people. But what the hell, think how dull the last couple of years would have been if we had had a low key, quietly competent President in the White (tattle-tale grey?) House. What a bore. Here spring, spring. Here spring, spring, spring... is served by United Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly fbltoidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief Thanks for Seder To the Editor. I wish to express deep appreciation to the staff of Food Services for making the Hillel Seder the wonderful affair it was. Mr. Becker, Mrs. Derate, Mr. Bozek and Alexandra cooperated spendidly and spared no effort to make the Seder meal such an enjoyable one Rabbi Justin Hofmann Director of HUM Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page eleven �have n< truths from sterile, your di so mm pedant as you guts, remaim withoi suffer! acquisii Page twelve . The Spectrum . Monday, 15 April 1974 �;vS V**- completed by hurdler Ed McNiff in the 440 intermediate i Short on returning talent and even shorter on bodies, Buffalo track could be in for a long outdoor season this spring. Head coach Jim McDonough, entering his second year at the helm of the track program, will be pressed to exceed his victory total of one in his initial season. This year’s team faces another tough schedule highlighted by the New York State Indoor Champion Cortland. One of the runners McDonough and Assistant coach Don Sauer will be counting on is Eldred Stephens, a freshman speedster from Niagara Falls. Stephens was thd mainstay of the indoor season, placing fourth in the N.Y.S. Indoor Championships in the 60-yard dash. His time of 0:06.3 was only one-tenth of a second off the qualifying time of 0:06.2 for the NCAA Indoor Championships. (A 0:06.3 indoor time for 60 yards is equivalent to aD;09.6 in the 100.) Stephens’ talents aren’t limited to' running. He also excels in the long and triple jumps placing fourth in the N.Y.S. indoor championships in the triple jump with a jump of 45 feet 3 inches. His best effort of the indoor season was a 45 foot 9Vi inch effort at the Pitt Invitational, and he long jumped 22 feet 10 inches at the Ohio State Relays. Joining Stephens in the sprint relays this spring will be Larry Stokar, with the other two spots still open. The Bulls will open the outdoor season short on middle-distance runners. Larry Mentkowski, top middle distance man for the Bulls, is out with an injbry, and the time of his return is as yet undetermined. Senior captain Doug Lake will be competing in the 440, and will be joined by Pete Cosola and. A1 Moore in the distance relays. Paul Carroll, a junior letterman from Amherst, will be the Buffalo distance event hopes, running the mile and 3-mile runs in dual meets, as well as the 3-mile arid 6-mile races in tournaments. The running corps is RE-DISCOVER flfTlERICfl BNP THE WORLD — - � 838-6400 � inion - Bulls relent to LIU victors "k/ Dont stand in lina for your "AMTRAK" round trip tickets We have them on hand! ONLY $41.00 to New York. Agant for all carriers fair, bus, train) NO Service Charge. . Baseball T/fy. 4180 Bailey Ave. hurdles In the field events, McDonough will again look to a freshman for the bulk of his points. Walt Hajladay, a first year weight man from Bishop Turner placed fourth in the State Indoor Championships with a 44 foot effort in the shot put. Halladay will also compete in the discus and hammer throws. Halladay wfll be joined by junior Mike Corbett in the latter two events, and Corbett will be the only Bull to toss the javelin. Rick Bernard'rounds out the field corp as the lobe pole vaulter, leaving the high jump and high hurdles both uncovered. The Bulls dual meet season opens tomorrow at Brockport. Highlights of the schedule include the third annual SUNY Center Tournament at Stony Brook, and the 22nd annual UB Invitational. The Invitational takes on an international flavor this year, with Guelph and Western Ontario coming in from Canada. 1974 schedule: April 16 at Brockport with Roberts Wesleyan; April 20 at Buffalo State with Cortland; April 27 SUNY Center Tournament at Stony Brook; May 1 at Cleveland State with Central State; May 4 UB Invitational, Rotary Field; May 8 Gencseo and Niagara, Rotary Field; May 11 Colgate; May 18 at NYS Championships, host Brockport Invitational. 5-2/3 by Dave Geringer Sports Editor NEW YORK, New York The baseball Bulls gave a textbook lesson in how to throw a ball away game Friday afternoon. Eight Buffalo errors gjftwrapped 10 unearned runs as Long Island j L/njversity handed the Bulls a 14—6 defeat. The loss which dropped Buffalo’s record under .500 at 7-8-1, may be costly to the Bulls post season - innings of work. “We just had a bad game,” Bill remarked Bull coach (Bull Monkarsh. “Jimmy shortstop Lalyanis) just got psyched out by the diamond. We lost to Brockport last year, and we still have to beat St. John’s tomorrow (Saturday),” Monkarsh added. The field at Creedmoor resembled the streets of San Francisco, featuring many hills and valleys. The Bulls had taken a 6—1 lead after five and a half innings before the roof fell in. Catcher Gary Cox’s pair of doubles accounted for two of the Bulls runs, while third baseman Gary Montour’s single accounted for two 1 more. The Bulls faced St. John’s Saturday, before returning Buffalo to face Niagara on Thursday. Niagara was the scene of the Bulls “giveaway” last year, as seven Buffalo errors gave the Eagles a 9-8 triumph. tournament hopes. The game was played on the grounds of Creedmoor State Mental Hospital. Seven different Bulls accounted for the eight miscues as Buffalo allowed the Blackbirds to /score 13 runs in a span of two innings. LIU scored nine times in the seventh frame, .tallying six runs after two were “ im m & Garfunkel in Concert celebrating - Israel’s Independence Day April 20 at 9.00 p.m. CLARK GYM 50c students and adults Norton Hall Ticket Office out. The Blackbirds didn’t seem too eager to grab this contest either. LIU started Keith who Raitano, a righthander issued four walks and allowed five hits before departing in the third inning. Bull starter John Buzska deserved a better fate. The lefthander, who has yet to win this spring, was touched for five runs (only one earned) in his Address State Collet Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page thirteen �Tennis New talented midfield Bulls covet warm weather highlights lacross team to prepare for tournament by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer Buffalo lacrosse is now in its third year. The team is led by Pat Abrami, an attackman who paced the Bulls in scoring last year and figures to repeat this year. Hank Brandenstein and Luke Schalinger wil help out Abrami on the front line, and Paul Rotondo and Wally Davis should add punch from the midfield. Head Coach Frank Szoka feels that these five will score at least S0% of all Buffalo goals. Last year, the lacrosse Bulls posted a 5-3 mark which pleased Szoka. “1 think we won all the games we should have won, except for one,” he laid. That game was a 13-10 loss at Oswego State. This year, though, Oswego wil come to Buffalo and Szoka was hopeful: “We 'should be able to get a measure of revenge.” New look The Bulls have a new look this April 20 year. An entire midfield has not returned from last year along with other key players, and a new large wave of talented freshmen and transfer students has come on the scene. Szoka admitted that the revamped team “hasn’t jelled,” but he expected that this would not severely hurt the team’s play. “Any coach is an eternal optimist. It’s how we play that counts. 1 would hope that we get to play better as a team during the season,” observed Szoka. Unlike most of the athletic teams at Buffalo, the lacrosse team is a club team. Therefore, eligibility is not restricted to undergrads and many of the Bulls are graduate students, notably Abrami and Szoka himself. However, this system is not always helpful because as the season winds down, many of these grad students miss games in favor of studying for finals and the team’s performance suffers. This was the case last year against v Oswego THE KINKSn and #5? Tickets $5.00 Jand $4.00 & • 8x30 pjn. I ! - night of performance | UB. Ticket „ „ “ . . » " . * » « The International Student Committee of SA & Office* FRIDAY ; APRIL 26th at 800 p.m • Clark Hall Gym Students 75c • Non-students $1.50 Tickets available at Norton Ticket Office Caps y Gowns PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING LAST DAY TO IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS $600 Monthly PLUS $3,500 Scholarship ORDER Opportunities Car not necessary For intarvianr appointment call Miss L Klein Grolier Interstate ! 8 c I I • MARV1NOS PIZZA and SUBS 634-1525-634-1529 EVANS SHERIDAN PLAZA OR BY THE PIECE LARGE & SMALL PIZZA 25c OH Small-50c OH Larga-WITH THIS COUPON! SUBS X v Whole. Bakad or Rag. 15c OH WITH THIS COUPON) WINGS WITH CELERY CHEESE DIP - \ 881-6110 - — g 5 g — & ••• •• • I Open for *unch_-JHouis20jam^Jj3.mJ Ifege fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 15 April 1974 . . « A night of song & dance f FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT • 1 GSA present International Fiesta | 450 students 550 non-students & „ ? HENRY GROSS Century Theatre with his experience. Parclli also puts a lot of spin on his serve making it difficult to handle. Rich Abbott is the second singles player and he and Parelli figure to combine to the be first doubles team. ‘ A big surprise was Randy Murphy, who will play Last fall, the tennjs BuUs compded a 7-3 record Murphy playcd in only one match for first year coach Norb Baschnagcl. Baschnagel did d . He>s just playing better tennis.” faU not allow his players to hibernate over cd Baschnagcl He has one of the hardest o„ce a week for six weeks at the Four he s more consistcnt with his volleys Seasons Tenms Courts, explained Baschnagel. The remainder of the Bulls starters will be now worked on fundamentals, then competition. We had Rob Gurbacki and A , Boardman . six pretty good indoor practices. 1 was pleased with gchcdule will havc Buffalo facing many T their attitude.” Baschnagel also indicated that the opponents . “Colgate has the number one spring season will be used primarily to improve the East noted Baschnagel. ‘They and team’s play and to prepare for the Rochester toughest.” The Panthers give will tournament. j. most Q tbeir p i ayers scholarships, while none of the Bulls receive any aid. Baschnagel did havc a tough Similar lineup time getting teams to play. “Most colleges play only build our The team will be basically the same as the lineup a fall schedule,” he said. “We wanted to season The of the previous fall. Senior Paul Parclli will be program as far as a Division I schedule.” host the Bulls Buffalo Buffalo’s first singles player. Parelli, the team’s only begins Wednesday, when lefthander, is not very quick but makes up for it State, a team they shut out in the fall. Now that the weather is turning warmer, the Buffalo tennis team is preparing for its spring season, The team will play seven matches, followed by the Eastern Intercollegiate Championships at Rochester, �■ ire. .05 addl words. Open rate; S1.25 -10 words .10 addl words Gassified display: $4.00 col. inch DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 5 p.m, for next tissue ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST . BFPREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON 81 THE SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14214 DISPLAYOpen rate: $3.25 col. inch Campus: $2.75 per col. inch Discount rates available. DEADLINES: DESK $7, double mattress 87, 2 bureaus $10 eacn. Free rugs, sofa, chairs. Call 833-3213. BOGEN AT 400 stereo amplifier and Scott Fm tuner. Both $40 also aft her $35, call Steve 636-4198. — DECK i Tandberg 3341 x perfect condition, 10 TDK tapes, $375 or best offer. headphones, TAPE 877-8818 after 6. ■68 CORTINA $900.00 or best offer; 886-5106 after 5:30 p.m. STEREOS, TVs, calculators and other goodies at wholesale prices. Factory guarantees. Alan '836-3937, evenings. MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 ajn. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Gerry McKeen, FIAT 1100, 30,000 miles, 4 cylinders, standard, good condition, 5450, 834-4353 after 8 p.m. or at 355 Norton Hall PHOTOGRAPHY Advertising Manager, 831-3610 ROOM TO SUBLET beginning June 1 across the street from campus. ‘Call Oebbla, 837-6253. Call 837-0199. $240+ 196 7 1968 FURY III, good condition, asking $550, call 822-8629. EQUIPMENT package Omega B-22 enlarger, safellghts, easel, dryer, everything you need. Call Jon, 835-1724, evenings. CHEAP BUT GOOD rock band to play May 11, Call John, 885-4307. PERSON TO sub-let SHARE apartment In NYC pref. Manhattan 836-5707. this summer. Call Sandy, DATSUN 510 1969. Good condition. Must sell. $675 or best offer. Call Jon, Laurie at 835-1724 KENSINGTON Bailey area four bedrooms, fifteen minute walk to campus. Includes utilities. $250 837-9678. TWO ROOMS AVAILABLE in four bedroom house. Summer and/or fall. campus. 10 minutes to Porch, backyard, garden. 832-8605. SOMEONE SHOULD tell H.M.S. to grow a mustache. He won't listen to me. KENSINGTON-GRIDER area. 3 or 4 JUNE-AUGUST whole house, fully carpeted, dishwasher, cable television, big backyard, five bedrooms. Must see JIM WHO in hell are you trying to kid. You’re Just an old fart. Happy Birthday. Eric and Tom 4 or '5 furnished, carpeted, dishwasher, 5 minutes to campus. Summer rates. 689-8364, 6 to 9 p.m. apartment bedroom students. for Beautifully FOUR apartment BEDROOM available starting June 1. One mile campus. from Males only. Rent reasonable. Call 837-5881. SWAP YOUR 3 bedroom for our 4 bedroom (Englewood) 836-2669. AMHERST PARKSIOE beautiful 4 bedroom, large living, dining and kitchen. Stove, frig; no pets, lease May 1st. $260 utilities. 837-5618. — + ROOM FOR RENT in suburban 10 minute walk to campus. $65/month. Kitchen privileges. Call 834-7820. Available April 15. Females home, Only. 3 BEDROOM, warm apartment. *120, occupancy June 1. Call 831-5545. Leave message for Elliot T. COUCH, E-Z CHAIR, tables 2 x 12 foot lumber. Call Chuck, 937-6352 before 12, Cindy 834-1179 after 5. ZOO NEEDS VOLUNTEERS for Interested? Call various projects. p.m. Molly, 836-5934 before 9:30 UB STUDENTS looking for summer jobs may call 882-2101 (must be free for the summer). TENT. 2-3 to or rent, and of August, Call Phyllis or message 837-3252. Leave John, USED people EDITOR IN CHIEF of Buffalonian Yearbook needed for next year. Apply with resume to Box K Norton Union. GIRL wanted Friday night-lo Sunday night. Permanent position. Own $35/weekend. — Must be reliable, and must love dogs!! Hill Kennels. 688-5485. transportation. responsible Shady * INSURANCE. Immediate coverage regardless of driving record. SUBURBAN SERVICE AGENCY 4564 Bailey A ve. FOR SALE / (Between Sheridan - & 837-2255 Eggert) LARGE ARM CHAIR, $8: wing back Queen Ann chair, $20; folding Tubler chairs, $2.50; etc. Call 837-1259 after 7 p.m. STEREO SYSTEiyi* 60 watt Olsen amp w/am-fm solar speakers, Garrard SSB turntable, 8 track deck plus Call 831-5545, leave tapes. $250. message for Elliot T. 1973 TOYQTA LAND cruiser station wagon. 4-Wheel drive. 10,500 miles. they kidding? evenings only. . heavily STEREO EQUIPMENT discounted. Special receiver sale on now. Check out Tom and Liz. 838-5348. APPLIANCES, Sales and Service Guar. Odds & Ends furniture 5-below refrigeration, 254 Allen, 895-7879 or 893-0532. LOST 100% Guaranteed work 886-8447 22 E. North near Main St. (behind Anchor Bar) Mrs.: FOUND to FAMILY 25 house minute people. 837-8685. NIAGARA-. FALLS BLVD. furnished. 3 bedroom. 4 occupants, 2 blocks from campus. $285. 838-4954. FOUR BEDROOM house on Shirley, full basement, enclosed porch for 5 students at $60 each. Utilities not included, 1 year lease. 631*5621. SALE violin, strad. copy, seventy years old, good souhd, price negotiable, 688-9664, Debbie. — MOVING TO THE country sale. Air conditioner, many Household items, books, clothes, radio. Come to 454 Englewood April 20, 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. or call Margery: 837-6033. HAMMARLUND HQ-110 Receiver Heathkit DX-60 Transmitter Hy-Gain 14ABQ Vertical Trapped Antenna. Phone 894-5123' after 6 p.m. KOWA 35 mm SLR camera, fl.9 lens, Phone 894-5123 after 6 p.m. BUG '68 for sale; excellent rebuilt engine; $850; Call 897-2906 after 6 p.m. VW condition; 1966 VW FASTBACK. good engine, STUDENT DISCOUNT on all redecorating needs—art supplies, picture framing d.m. rech PAiireeb; 3209 Bailey Aye*-^-- LOST: MALE SIBERIAN husky, gray and white. Answers to "Ivan." Call Jay at 838-5757. LOST: ONE PHONE bill and check. If found please forward. Thanks. K.S, FOUND: ONE pair of wire rimmed glasses. Initials K.C. Call Campus Security, 831-5555. LOST: PURSE at Comm. needed. Call concert. I.D. 881-1188. SUBLET 4 bedroom apartment to one to four people this summer. Close negotiable. campus. Rent to 833-6505. LUXURIOUS HOME available June 1 to sublet. 4 spacious bedrooms, modem kitchen, bath, party-size living room. 10 minute walk to campus. $200/month. Joe, 831-4060. BEAUTIFUL 5 bedroom house. June through August. Across street from campus. Winspear. Rent negotiable. 833-7910. BEDROOM house on furnished. June Nicely August. Call Howie. 838-3809 or Larry 831-2173. FOUR Minnesota. through 4-5 BEDROOM HOUSE June 1 to August 31, IV: baths, targe bedrooms; 5 minute walk-to UB, inexpensive. Call Rob or Charlie at 831-3961. — THREE OR FOUR bedroom flat tor summer. Behind Acheson, completely furnished, very reasonable. Call Rich at 836-1709. APARTMENT BEDROOM furnished, ten minute campus. Available June. $150/month. 837-1735. TWO completely walk from TO SUBLET. Two minute walk from campus. June-August. Reasonable. Call Idelle after four, 834-1856. THIS — 3 BEDROOMS TO sublet on Minnesota. Airy apartment, 2 porches. Rent negotiable. Call Amy, 838-4515. — — FURNISHED APARTMENT to sublet from June—August. Three blocks from campus. Minnesota Ave. Call I lone, 834-8059. SUMMER bedrooms, 836-8976. Clement. SUBLET $54+. Anyone — furnished, 4 15 minute walk, rooms 908 or 910 LOST HIGH SCHOOL ring. Benjamin Franklin High School. Initials J.M.H., year 1970, call Matt. 837-7561. FOUND: A BLUE leather wallet with a blue engraved centaur. Identify further, call 831-5555. FOUND: On campus, blue ski parka. Identify at 196 Wlnspear or by calling 831-5555. APARTMENT FOR RENT area KE NS INGTON-BA I LEY (Davidson Avenue), three bedrooms, $195 utilities. Must buy furniture, call 837-6953 or 836-3136 after 3. + 3 PEDROOM apartment suitable for Garage, BBQ, modern. males. 4 Available June 1. Must purchase I • $20 REWARD or 4 bedroom distance If we sign lease for 3 walking within apt. campus. of Call 831-2278; Claudia 836-9107. & • ,j j I Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES : - INSj jUPSTATE CYCLE J 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 : #•••• TO ZENOs the blushing elf. The and sorority deem you of passing thf Initiation. Vou can put your clothes back on..Happy Birthday. Love, S Jews, X Arab and a fraternity worthy Goy. OEBBY I want shutntskl. Love Max. to touch — your player KEYBOARD AND BASS desperately needed for Jazz-rock group, work available. Call Jerry 632-7497. AUTO AND motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Canter for available rata, your lowest 837-2278 evenings, 839-0566. :OMPlErt Collision and Auto Painting Insurance Estimates Towing Service AUTO CITY 303 Bailey Ave. Ava ONE BEDROOM apt. wanted close to campus. Available June or Sept. Call 837-6297. - 826-5219 - - , VETERANS GOT problems with study. You can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. HI I "Weight and See” Small group communication. Interest weight loss and control. Call Cams 835-8081. HOMINA HOMINA HOMINA All Honeymooner faus had better GET OUT to Clement third floor lounge tonlte at 11:00 or else-BANG ZOOM! — ROOMMATE WANTED OR MALE 881-4392. FEMALE to stay other to share student. Own Call Ed late evenings FEMALE house with one bedroom. $60+, -» MEYERS! tap dance your Toeing Techer ROOMMATE wanted now summer $50. Call U.B. ONE HEY WOMAN September, for cozy to close reasonable. Please call 832-5678, Dana or Nina. house. campus, six, after ‘ EXPERIENCED EFFICIENT typist, manuscript thesis desires work my home. 834-6957. TYPING IBM work, neat double-spaced ROOMMATE OR COUPLE wanted: available June 1st, Parkridge and Kensington. $45+. 837-1753 after 6 p.m. MALE NEEDS room now thru May. except Have cat. Michael 838-3998 2-11 p.m. YOUNG woman has fine with to share *ame. 838-1432 after 5:30. AWARE Happy 20th. Now way to Z! The Tip MISCELLANEOUS through anytime 837-8556, 15 minute walk to selectrlc, fast service, campus. near $.50 page. 836-3975. QUALIFIED TEACHER. now accepting students for instruction in and 876-3388. piano music theory. Call (ANGLICANS) EPISCOPALIANS Holy Eucharist: 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come join us. apartment FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room. Close to campus. *65.00+. Also willing to move into bouse with other, girls. Cyndie 834-8168. three FURNISHED -APARTMENT bedrooms, one block on WInspear. June first through September first. Rent negotiable. 832-0873. ONE FEMALE roommate needed for beginning June 1 walking house from U.B. Call anytime distance 836-06 70. — 3 BEDROOM upper fantastic location, less than 5 minutes walking campus. negotiable. Rent distance to 836-4373. — FURNISHED ROOM In apartment to sublet, 10 minute walking from UB. Minnesota Ave. June to August. $35 per month. 837-2666. LAWOE,'FURNISHED apartment for summer sublet. IV* blocks from campus. 837-8087. 3 bedroom house on W. Garage, for Summer. modern appliances. Price negotiable. 837-1992. — — MATURE PEOPLE (2) needed tor an on Wlnspear. | fad or professional students preferred. Call Paul 838-6143 after 5 p.m. apartment TWO ROOMMATES. For September, three for summer. Four bedroom house. Minnesota—Parkrldge, 5 min. walk. *60+, furnished. Summer rent CHEAP. 832-6037 Yoram. SERIOUS SUBLET: THREE rooms available papers etc PROFESSIONAL TYPIST. IBM selectric. Specialist in dissertations, manuscripts. theses. Also letters, resumes. Quick service. 886-1229. TYPING. 7 years experience in term theses, papers, dissertations. 892-1784. very interested in energy Who can provide literature about Dutch windmills. Call Ashland 884-8298. Good prices. BOB is problems. TYPEWRITERS makes ail — — repaired, sold, rented by mechanically experienced UB student low, low — rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. ROOMMATE FOR first semester next year. Close io campus. Own furnished room. *60+ Lynn 833-6505. PRE-MED? Next MCAT May 4th. 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. Peter*837-2981' student to share nights. Wlnspear ‘ TYPING TERM Experienced. 833-1597 garden apartment. Air-conditioned, dishwasher; *93/month Inclusive. Call MALE • ZENO i When you were 13. you became a man. Whan you turned 20, you became an elf. You call this progress? Have your happiest birthday ever! Love, Jllly and Joanie Expert Laquar-touch up PRINCETON APARTMENT owners: Hand over lease for September for 2 bedroom apartment and we'll buy furniture. Beth 831-2175. FURNISHEDFOUR-bedroom apartment June-August. to sublet Four blocks to UB, rent negotiable, Includes utilities. Call 831-2059 or 831-2351. MODERN AUTO j INSURANCE APARTMENT WANTED Cody Lynne. j CYCLE PROBABLY the best apartment you'll find around here. Room available. $48+. 300 Heath, 837-2552, May. etc. — SUMMER SUBLETTERS House on Winspear behind 'Parker. Sun porch. Call Billy, Dave, 831-2184 or Bill 831-2173. PERSONAL IS THREE WOMEN, one male need four bedroom apt./house to share/renL Call 838-3167. SILVER maruman cigarette call Rickey, 836-0063. LOST PASSPORT AA No. 0113511 Issued by PRL, no longer valid. A. Perl, 836-3937. BEAUTIFULLY FURNISHED house at 21 Englewood. Only 3 houses from . negotiable. campus. Rent Call 837-7960. COMPLETELY FURNISHED for 1-4 people availabe Washer/dryer, 1—Aug. June 31. dishwasher. 3 minute walk to campus. Rent negotiable. Call Ruth or Bonnie 831-2496. apartment ONE BEDROOM apartment to sublet August, nights. July, June. call 886-1283. please 837-9468. SUB LET APARTMENT 3 ROOMS available for June. July, Aug 2 minute walk near services to campus. Call 835-0521. LOST: Neal, CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL area. Medical student couple, cat. Mid-May, June $150. 885-7796 evenings. - GAS APARTMENT range, $40i Phllco refrigerator, $25; Kenmore washer. $10. Must sell. 895-8871. FOR & TWO for 8 available campus. walk REWARD PLUS good conscience for return of attache case left Room 6 Dlefendorf April 10, initials RB, 831-4806. lighter, 10 6 p.m. MODERN THREE bedroom available June, $225/summer, $250/fall includes utilities. 20 minute walk. 838-1562. HOUSE FOR RENT 6-cylinder, 4-door. Manual nubs, disc brakes. Radio, nead rests, shoulder belts. Cassette player with stereo speakers available. Call 881-0233 Specializing in VW Repairs UB (Sherldan-Millersport). Modern, well furnished, 3 bedrooms plus 2 large panelled basement rooms. I'll June or Sept, bathrooms. 1 occupancy. 3, 9 or 12 month leases. Will rent to Individuals or group. Call 688-6497. - FOREIGN car INDEPENDENT service said that I needed a $500 valve Job. A reputable dealer's service department says that I don't. I.F.C.S. says that dealers rip you off. Who are Mark's V'Dub Inc. 2 BEDROOM apartment to sublet June, rent September, 20 minute walk to campus. 838-5918. LARGE ONE-BEDROOM apartment for rent June 1 or sub-leL Large kitchen, study, modern bathroom, 5 minutes from campus. Good deal. Call 835-4548 after 6 p.m. VERY LOW RATES ON AUTO & CYCLE , KERNEL . buy please. $165 FOR FOUR bedrooms, Hertel Delaware Park area, five minute drive to campus, easy hitch. 838-3912. — evenings. NEED RIDE to N.Y.C. for Thurs. the 18th or Frl. the 19th. Contact Mitch at 837-0731. Will share all. THREE ROOMS AVAILABLE for summer. Easy walk to campus. Rent negotiable. Call 836-1883. — WANTED 9 WANTED: two women to Share room In furnished, spacious house. Walking distance, washer/dryer. 833-6248. — BANJO, Lyle 5 string, resonator, case. Excellent condition. 838-1432 after Si 30 FEMALE GRAD necessary. Rent and Sheridan. Ci p.m. I $1.25-15 modern furnished apartment. -Seven campus. minute walk to Call 831-2486. Ip Monday, 15 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page fifteen �call 5592. Note; Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines Monday, Wednesday and Friday at Alt per for and Applications for Undergraduate Justices of the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. The Justice appointments that are available consist of two-year terms only. Applications will be taken until April 18. are UUAB Music noon. - Musicians needed to play In Haas Lounge or visit Room 261 Norton Fridays. Acoustics only. Call 5112 There will be a very Important organizational WNYPIRG meeting to discuss elections for next year and other pertinent P1RG matters. Today at 7:15 pjn. In Room 34S Norton Hall. - Student Medical Technology Association will be showing a film “Hemolytic Disease of'the Newborn and discussing bur party aid contamination study of food service today at 7:30 pjn. in Room 337 Norton Hail. Hall if interested. A place, to talk when you need Room for Interaction someone to talk to is located In Room 67S Harriman Library - Monday-Friday from 10 a,m.-4 p.m. and Monday and Tuesday from 6-9 p.tn. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 In the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome pjn. Gay Liberation Front meets today at 8 p.m. In Room 234 Norton Hall. Newman Center will have a rap with a campus minister today frdm 9:30 a.m.-nooh in Room 262 Norton Hall followed by lunch in Norton Second Floor Cafeteria. anytime. Pregnancy Counseling Service is open Monday through Friday from 11 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday-and Tuesday from 6-9 p.m. and Wednesday and Thursday from 7—10 p.m. Divine Light Mission will present the Millenium Band and award winning film Who Is Guru Maharaj Jl” today at 7.30 p.m. In the Norton Conference Theatre. Kundalini Yoga Club will hold classes Tuesday and Thursday from 5—6 p.m. and Saturdays from 5—3 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Classes include posture, breath and mantra. Classes also 196 Linwood Avenue at Kundalini Yoga Center, Monday-Sunday at 7 p.m. For more info call 881-0505. world Jewry at 7:30 p.m. today in the main lounge of Goodyear Halt and tomorrow in the main lounge in Lehman Hall. Please come. SASU Jewish Student Union will have a discussion about Pregnancy Counseling Service will present 'The Story of Eric," a Him about natural childbirth, and a speaker tomorrow at 8 p.m. in Room 334 Norton Hall. photography or writing. will hold its organizational meeting for next year tomorrow at 7:30 pjn. In Room 344 Norton Hall. Next year’s officers will be elected and the selection of next semester’s show will be made. At the same time, they will organize a program for Spring Weekend. Any member of the casts of “Once Upon a Mattress," “Pajama Game," “Guys and Dolls," "Kismet” or “Anything Goes’ is urged to attend. Panic Theatre Office of Overseas Academic Programs announces an Urban Studies program In Tel Aviv. Information may be obtained by calling 4247; or in person in Room 107 Townsend Hall. Application deadline is May 1. Legislative Profile Project needs just one person from N.Y. Sen. James Griffin’s district (56). It consists of Hamburg, West Seneca, South Buffalo, Orchard Park, Lackawanna or Eden, and we only need you for two hours desperate. Contact Marc Jacobson at 4113 or 838-1977 - — CAC will present a free movie about the 1971 "blood bath at Attica" Wednesday at 7 p.m. in Norton Conference Theatre. There will be a short discussion with a representative from the Attica Defense Committee before the movie, and a question and answer session after the moyie. Student Legal Aid is now accepting applications from September 1974. Applications available in Room 340 Norton Hall or call 5275. Having legal hassles? Don’t understand Student Legal Aid your lease? Tax problems? Give us a call! Room 340 Norton Hall; call 5275 for 24-hour answering service. — Debate Society will hold a general meeting Wednesday at 7:30 p.m. In Room 345 Norton Hall. New members welcome. all good-hearted individuals who are interested in working with an overlooked minority. People are needed to work with an advocacy group of physically handicapped adults. We want to change building codes to get facilities for the handicapped, etc. Call Robin at 838-4609. Able-bodied people are really needed. Attention Sunshine House, UB’s crisis intervention center, is here to help anyone who may be encountering a problem. Everything is strictly confidential. We also have extensive referral service. Call 4046 any day between 10 a.m. and 3 a.m., or stop by 106 Winspear Av<nue. We’re here to help. Volunteers needed to help at Buffalo State Hospital. Many openings. Immediate. Contact Mitch or Rita at 3609 or stop by Room 220 Norton Hall. CAC - Students needed to work at the voting machines April MFC 30, May 1 and 2. Please sign up in Room 205 Norton Hall or call 5507. — - Women's Voices magazine editorial group meets tomorrow from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 266 Norton Hall. University and community women are invited .to work on layout, art, Help Students needed to work at the voting machines April 24, 1974. Sign up in Room 205 Norton Hall or call 5507. BUI Mitchell, Joyce Mitchell, Letltia Mulcay, Karen Munday, Paul Murrett, Joel Myerson. Peter D. Nash, Dave NewMnpnllert Nowak, Thomas A. Nowak, Ken O’Connor, Robett O'DOnnell, Christine Ortowski, Daryl O’Rourke, Barney Oursler, ‘James M. Palys, Maria Panaro, Martin E. Pauly, Linda Penkower, John Perslco, E. Petit, M. Pfeffer, N. Pfeifer, C. Plnlewskl, -Jamie Pless, Jan Poreba, M. Prince, Jim Prlvitera, P. ProUman, Jane Puliaflcb. Barbara A. Reade, Stan Reimer, K. Reinders, Diane Reis, Carol Remz, Debbie Richards, David Richman, Patricia Roche, John Roman, John Romeo, Barry Ronner, Susan Rosen, MArtha Rosenberg, John ). Ruffin), Marilyn Rug, John Ryerson. Patti Sadowski, Gary Salles, Dan Sanders, ? Sandler, N. Sanido, Warren Scheiver, Mary Schlfferll, Peter Schirtan, Claude Schnell, Thomas Schofield, Ruth Schuessler, M. Schulz, Paul Schwach, Michael Scott, Peter Scott, lames D. Sedwick, Patricia Sheldon, John Sheriff, Elizabeth Shipley, Diona Siedler, Lawrence Siegel, Meryl Silverman, David Simon, Gregory J. Siska, David Sliye, Alan Sofferman, Fleta Sokal, Fred Solomon, Jeff Sosnick, Joanne Sovinsky, Janice Spector, Laurence D. Spector, Michael Speisman, Mary Lou State, Cindy Stein, Donald Stein, Bill Stover, Brian Strait, Steven Strauss, Nathan Strotyel, Mike Sullivan, Kathleen Swanka. Jim Tal, James Tavarei, William Van Curan, Gary Van Son, Rhea Varadi, M. Vento, Anita Vigorifo, Karen Waltf, Norman Wald, Janice H. Walker, Joe Walton, David Wasserman, Marry Wasserman, Jeffrey Wechsler, Lawrence Weinstein, Claudia Weiss, Debbie West, Nancy West, Jeanlne Whitney, Mark Wigtil, Debra Wilson, Annie M. Winters, David Wise, Gary Wohl, Frank Wojkowski, Susan Wojtkowski, Carla ). Wood, Linda Ruth Wood, Bruce Woozer, ). Wopperer, Ernest C. Yau, Mary Zapatowski, Khadigeh Zavareel, Donald Zeh, Dan Zelterman, Georgianne Zigarowicz, Debbie Zuckerman. — Health Fair Health Information, free sickle cell test, health aides to register complaints about environmental pollution. April 15-19 from 9 a.m.-9 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. — Sublettiigi? Looking for an apartment for the summer? Avoid the hassles it’s free and e'asy! Register with Scholastic Housing Co. and let us put people in touch with you. We’ll make the connections and do the work. A student service supported by student activity fees. Stop in Room 216 Norton Hall Monday from 3—4:30 p.m. Wednesday-Friday from 2—4 p.m. or call — 5592. Positions available on Scholastic Housing Company’s Board of Directors: good opportunity for those interested In practical in finance and management. Possibility for experience advancement to stipend positions. Freshmen and sophomores preferred. For more info stop in to Room 216 Norton Hall or English Department has two prizes of $50 each which are to be awarded this Spring. The Haupl Prize is for the outstanding essay done by a senior. The Scribblers Prize is . for the outstanding creative writing-fay a woman. Manuscripts are invited for competition. Please' hand ip to Annex B-10. The final date for entry is May 1. The next University Assembly meeting is April 23 at 3 p.m. In the Alden Courtroom of John Lord O’Brian Hall. Bicycle registration. The following list of names represents those persons whose bicycles were registered through the Student Association in 1973. According lb the registration cards, the frame numbers of these bicycles are either non-existent or inadequate. Please contact Campus Security by phoning 831-5555 or by coming to 196 Winspear to have an appropriate number etched onto the bicycle frame. Tim Abbott, Elaine Ade, Khurshid Afimiwala, Susan Aiello, Duane 'Akroyo, Paul Garfield Allen,.Serafin Anderson, George Armbruster, Steve Armstrong, S. Axelrod. Edna V. Baehre-Waldnerr, Roman Baluta, Alan Baratz, Robert D. Baskervill, Joseph Batchelor, Norm Bertinski, Joe Bertino, Wendy Biller, Tony Biana, Richard Blau, Ellen Block, Christopher Bogdan, Paul H. Bork, Karen Bottlar, Wendy Braitman, Philip Brevorka, Erica Brown, Ludlow L. Brown, Murray Brown, Sue Brown, Donald Buies, Russ Burgio, Daniel Burke, Nan Burke, Alan Butterworth. Jacqueline Cantwell, Edie Chanin, Mike Christon, Keung Chu, James J. Claire,' Marian Cocose, Carol R. Cohen, Larry Cohe, Richard Colgan, Barbara Collins, Andrea Compton, James Condren, Isaiah Cooper, Bill Covington, Cathy Curley, William I. Currie, George B. Cutty. Karen Dainer, Tamar Dames, Ralph B. D’Amico Jr., Grace Dantes, Ed DeBonis, Andre DeLoya, Ann Derhammer, Ava Diamond, Sylvia Dick, Mark Dickey, Kathy J. Dien, Susan L. Dimon, Robert DiMonda, Terence H. Dineen, Marilyn Dobrof, Steve Dolgoff, Dames Doscher, Doseph K. Dowling, Joseph Dunn, Peter Dwyer. David Edson, Nancy Elardo, Debra Feingold, Martin J. Feldman, Laura Felleman, M. Ferbin, Rev. Edward T. Fisher, Marie Flanigan, Erwin H. Ford II, Joan Forman, Linda Anne Forrest, Deborah Frank, E. Frank, Anne Frankos, Laury Frediani, Barbara Freedman, Beverly Frescholtz, D. Frey, Maribeth Frey, Rochelle Fried, Barbara Friednan, Richard A. Fromm. What’s Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit; “Cages,” by thru April 28. Steffi Simkln. Butler "The People of Custer Street.” Photographs by Danny Forman. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru April 21. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. E.H. Butler Library, Buff State, April 28. Steffi Slmkln. Buff Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition State, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. Exhibit: “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan In Buffalo." Hayes Lobby, thru May 3.' Women’s Print Show. Gallery 219. Five Black Poets. Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood - ' Library. Monday, April 15 Theatre,” by Arthur Williams. 3:30 p.m. Harrlman Theatre Studio. Theatre: “Titanic Love.” 8:30 p.m.. Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Hoyt. Film: Christmas in luly. 3 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Minna von Barnheim. 7:30 p.m. Room 315 Crosby Hall. no English sub-titles. In German Lecture: "Problems In Health Delivery: How Does Medical Education Affect the Distribution and Delivery of Health Care,” by Dr. James Haughton. 8 p.m. Room g—22 Capen Hall. Seminar: “Algol,” by Dono Van-Mlerop. 7—9 p.m. Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Presented by the Office of Computer Sciences, this is a lecture on computer programming. Lecture: "On a Rich — Tuesday, April 16 Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Demonstration of William Blake’s printing techniques. Ruthven Todd, Thomas Connoly, Harvey Breverman, 7:30 p.m. 4240 Mark Gardner, David Geiss, Michael Gfroerer, Tom Giblin, Mara Gibson, Barry Ginsberg, Bruce Gitter, Ben Gitterman, Betty Glaser, David Goddard, Richard Gold, Sima Goldfarb, R. Goldfield, Craig Goldstein, ). Goodlatte, Ron Gordon, Randi Gottfried, Jon Grant, Kathleen Gray, Carol Green, Kevin Green, Thomas R. Green, Caryn Greenberg, Richard Gross, J. Grossman, N. Guaryl, L. Gudema, Herb Gutzka. A. Harrington, N. Haber, Roman Habtu, Catherine Hall, D. Hall, Marsha Haller, Kathryn Hansen, Michelle S. Hays, Laura Heisler, Daniel Heukrath, Tom Hibschweiler, Stan Hightower, Walter- Hill, B. Hills, Nora Hirschberger, Janis Hindus!, Gail Hochman, Willis Hofifield, Diane Hooremans, Donn Holley, Bradshaw Hovey, Jay Huang, Stephen , ), Hurd, Susan R. •' c Hutchison. Michael Idem, Laurence llardo, Steven Jablon, W.D. Jackson, Ellen Jaffee, L. Jassy, Barbara M.P. Johnson, Barbara Jones, Michael Jones, Kenneth Jozwiak. Debbie Kane, Barry Kaplan, Leslie Karp, Jill Kaufman, Tim Kelleher, P. Kennedy, Mohsen Khatami, Marybeth Kimmel, Iris Kinberg, Richard King, Bill Kirisits, Edward Kirstein, Julian Klazkin, Robert Kleinberg, Gary Knobel, Jodi Kobren, Christine E. Kramer, Judith Krauthamer, Alison Krohn, Kim Kronenberg, Richard Ksiazek, Patricia Kubala, Jane Kuhstler, Mr. JCutzbach, Sports Information Michele Kyrek. Thursday: Varsity Baseball at Niagara p.m. - LaBelle, Steven Lane, Roger Larsson, Cath Lazarewicz, Nancy Leone, Bruce Levine, Kenny Levine, Howard Lippes, Joanne Locurcio, Charlene Lomax. Donie Mack, Harry Main, D. Mann, Richard Marcus, Charles Maron, Bill Marten, Tamara Martin, Claudia Marx, Peter Library, Buff State, Ridge Lea. Theatre: ‘Titanic Love.” {see above) Film; Red Desert. 9 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Films: I’m AH Right, Jack with The Running, Jumping, Standing Still Film. 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film; Man With A Movie Camara .7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Today: Crew vs. Notre Dame (lightweight-eight race), at West Side Rowing Club, 10 a.m. Tomorrow: Varsity track at Brockport with Roberts Wesleyan, 3 p.m.; Women’s Tennis vs. Rochester, Rotary Tennis Courts, 4 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity courts, 3 p.m. tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis Lyanne Friday: Varsity Baseball vs. Scmtfftfhifoelle Field, 3 p.m Today is the last day to hand in entries for Intramural Softball. Entry forms may be obtained in 113C Clark Hall. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-15 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-15 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n74_19740415 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n74 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/372c93ecb0b800d8c25a99c3a3115104.pdf a3d9579e2c2dee2f2edfa9172cf306dd PDF Text Text - . 1 The Spectrum , _ A Vol. 24. WadiiMday, 17 April 1974 State Univarsity of New York at Buffalo No. 7B Groups demand more mone by Richard Korrnan Contributing Editor Too little money for too many people is the story again of the Student Association (SA) budgetary hearings for the 1974-75 fiscal year. The SA Finance Committee has been reviewing budgets in recent weeks with representatives of all SA-supported clubs, activities and special interest groups. “Everyone will be funded at the same level as last year, and all groups will have to operate at the same level as last year,’’ explained Finance Committee member Michael Phillips. Mr. Phillips explained that SA is budgeting a running deficit of $25,000 and that anticipated funds from student mandatory fees are difficult to predict due to fluctuations in enrollment. “Groups come in and ask for an four or five allotment inflated budget times what they need,” commented SA Treasurer Sal Napoli. Because of this, Mr. Napoli said, the Finance Committee has been asking each group to rank-order the items most important to them, and plans to fund them according to their own priorities. “Everybody walks out of there (the Finance Committee hearings],” he added, “like we killed their grandmother.” - Inflationary trend Both Mr. Napoli and Mr. Phillips pointed out that inflation has driven up costs about 10%. They also cite a budget deficit inherited from previous SA administrations as contributing to this ycarV difficulties. The deficit, they said, began three or four years ago and has been passed on to succeeding administrations. About 75% of last year’s deficit was paid by Treasurer Kenny linker, who, according to Mr. Napoli, used the entire SA reserve fund to eliminate it. ”We must be conservative because we don’t have a reserve,” Mr. Napoli maintained. He said that last year’s SA overbudgeted each club because there was still a reserve to fall back on, unlike this year. Health care Student mandatory fees are more or less fixed, Mr. Phillips indicated. Last year’s budget was made with the expectation that individual clubs would not spend their entire allotment. SA has about $15,000 in the bank now, but must still take in about $200,000 before August 31 to meet expenses. Exception for PIRG? Despite claims that* clubs will be funded at about the same level as last year, an exception is being made for the Western New York Public Interest Group (WNYPIRG). In last October’s referendum, students voted for a reordering of priorities to increase funds for WNYPIRG, and this was promised by SA President Frank Jackalone during the election campaign. WNYPIRG is seeking a $25,000 allotment*- which will enable them to join the state-wide parent group, NYP1RG as opposed to the $3,000 they were given last year. Spokesmen have indicated that WNYPIRG will probably be awarded most of the $25,000 they seek. The Black Student Union (BSU) has - reportedly requested a $98,000 allotment, more than double the $42,000 they received this year. The BSU has allegedly argued that white students, especially the entertainment offered by UUAB, do not provide activities for blacks. Community Action Corps (CAC) director Dave Chaviz claims that CAC got screwed by the Finance Committee. He asserted that SA is so structured that they cannot deal realistically with individual club budgets. There is no way, Mr. Caviz contended, that the Finance Committee can understand the needs of a large group like CAC. Lobbying pressure “What often happens is that certain interest groups don’t give a damn about the financial status of SA,” Mr. Napoli said. He believes that many Student Assembly members are “there just to fight for their interest group’s budgets.” The allotments proposed by the Finance Committee will be revealed when the Committee submits its budget to the s p| lobbying is expected Co take place on the Assembly floor immediately prior to budget votes. Mr. Napoli expressed fears that new Assembly members would submit petitions just so they could vote on the budgets of their interest group. The Assembly, however, “has no ability to understand" the intricacies of budget allotments,” Mr. Phillips said. Several club representatives have criticized the Finance Committee’s procedure. Each respective organization was given at least one hour to state its case before the Committee. Certain have met with the Finance groups '""Tine Finance Committee has put in over 100 hours,” Mr. Napoli declared. He stressed that the committee had worked ten hours a day every day this week. There were 70 separate groups to be heard from, Mr. Napoli explained. “What upsets me,” Mr. Napoli continued, “is when I can see alternative sources of income” for groups that are not being utilized. “For their (each club’s] own good, they should be looked into.” SA will allot $850,000. Budget requests at this time total over $3,000,000. termed ‘inadequate’ by Dene Dube Spectrum ipproval. subst^twl .i»Quat Staff Writer The wealthiest nation in the world is not getting its money’s worth of what it spends on health care. The lack of adequate health care is no longer a phenomena limited to the poor, and is how prevalent among the middle class. These were some of the contentions of James Haughton, Health and Hospital Commissioner in Cooke County, Illinois, addressing many medical students and faculty on the problems of health education and health care delivery Monday night in Capen Hall. Dr. Haughton echoed David Reiser’s complaints in Struggling to Stay Human in Medical Education regarding doctors’ lack of consideration for patients fostered by the emphasis on technology in the nation’s medical schools. “Traditional education focuses on the disease and not the patient,” Dr. Haughton maintained. “A fear of the patient, of caring and of involvement, uses technology as a response to diseases,” he said. Needy are ignored Indicating that 30 million citizens have no health insurance and cannot afford health care, Dr. Haughton believes that the way to aid this significantly large percentage of neglected persons is to alter the incentives and selection processes of medical schools. In Panama, he explained, two years df social service are required for a license to practice medicine, to compensate for an almost-free medical education. lied to loan He suggested that this cone-.'. programs in the United States, where a debt might be “forgiven" by service in poor and needy communities. To the dismay of his listeners, he added that a federal proposal is under way to discontinue all scholarships to manpower programs for such communities, changing ! them instead to loans. Challenging the selection process to medical schools because it restricts the training of doctors to middle-class white males, he noted that there are only 8% women and 2% minority group doctors in the country. He suggested an analysis of the country’s needs “to produce careers consonant with these needs,” although this would “challenge the foundation of democracy where luxury distorts the use" of precious resources.” The American citizen is taught to have his own private physician, Dr. Haughton added. Skeptical on insurance Asked how he felt about pre-paid policies such as Health Medical Organizations (HMOs), which offer pre-paid health services to patients and pre-paid fees to doctors, Dr. Haughton responded he was “not sanguine to establishing HMOs in the next few years because of the financial obstacles.” The main differences between HMOs and group practice, he explained, is that the law defines the minimum coverage for HMOs, while in group practice the package is self-defined. In Genesee Valley in New York State, he indicated, where pre-paid health insurance is well known, development of HMOs was unsuccessful because these people were accustomed to better packages. “HMOs made them pay more money for a comprehensive program, something the blues were giving them for less,” he said, referring to Blue Shield and Blue Cross. “Marketing is not a problem with the blues; with HMOs, they are trying to sell to the individual.” More paraprofesskmals needed Dr, Haughton does not favor national health insurance, but prefers a rational system for health financing: “There is no reality for HMO in poor communities, unless there is national coverage for everyone.” 1 James Haughton “The solution lies with med students and educators, who should be committed to the preservation of maintenance of the nation’s health. Resist influences that do not let you respond to the community, strip you of your humanity, and redefine your excellence,” he said to the future health professionals in the audience. He complained that many times students do n;>t !<.' “what is out there” and have a problem of “career choices,” due to a lack of “role models in the community they wish to serve.” Paramedical and social workers and nurses can take on many responsibilities so doctors can become more sufficiently involved with their patients, he said, regretting that no requests were made for new specialties this year by the Medical Board of Specialties. Continued proliferation of specialization in medicine would foster incentive and redistribution of health services, Dr. Haughton concluded. ii 1 i .iii i ./ ' , • �•" * ■ by Amy Dunkin Campu, Editor organization ” The Assembly will be reorganized “by incremental reforms,” Mr. Salimando noted, and many of the proposed changes will not be effected until next year. Changing the status of the SA Executive Committee will be one of Mr. Salimando’s primary concerns. “The Executive Committee has been traditionally viewed as obstructionist, elitist and apart from the Assembly. We want to make it more responsible and communicable to the Assembly with less of an overriding influence,” he said. Regarding the Executive Committee as an informational body that reports current proejets and programs at every meeting, Mr. Salimando hopes to break down the distrust the Assembly has displayed toward it. He does not fee! the solution lies in removing the voting power of the Executive Committee members: “By taking away their vote, we are taking away expertise the Assembly can use.” Plans to reduce the power of the Executive Committee include changing the make-up of the two most important committees, Finance and Personnel and Appointments, to six voting Assembly representatives and two hon-voting Executive Committee members. In the past, these committees have been stacked with voting Executive Committee people. steps, not sweeping - Reactive body Assessing the present situation, Assemblyperson Mark Carlin said the Assembly is “designed as a reactive body,” since most of the legislation “comes from the impetus of the Executive Committee.” He feels this must be reversed so the “Assembly makes the proposals and the Executive Committee acts on them." “The only way the Assembly can be an effective body is if people attend,” Mr. Salimando emphasized. He hopes to stimulate student interest by “developing a knowledgeable Assembly before each meeting; one that knows what is on the agenda and can ask intelligent questions.” He added: “I want to create an opiniated student body that takes stands on issues and relates them to the SA,” ,A , By reforming the Assembly committee system, Mr. ._ the computer system makes it much easier to report missing and stolen bicycles. One result will be a constant, up-to-date county-wide release of a list of stolen bicycles. These lists will be available to Campus Security, the Buffalo Police Department and other law enforcement agencies throughout the country. The probability of recovering a stolen bicycle will thus increase tremendously, explained Campus Security officers Kathleen Conniff and Corky Brunskull. Having registered his vehicle, a bicycle owner will be able to park in a designated area behind Lockwood Library, directly opposite the Undergraduate Library in Diefendorf Annex. This area was established through the efforts of former Student Association (SA) Student Rights Coordinator Cliff Pale Cliff Palefsky, and is funded by student fees. Operating between the hours of 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., the area is guarded by an attendant, and proof of ownership and Bnj6rt9f«i I . . _ - ' • .. | HAIRSTYLING Joe s Theatre Barber 1055 Kenmore Ave. (at Colvin Theatre) • - - number of thefts dwindle to zero,” Mr. Brunskull said. Anyone can register their bicycles, absolutely free of charge, at the parking area behind Lockwood Library or at the Campus 'Security office at 196 Winspear Avenue. The phone number is 831-5555 and the door 877 2?8? : • ; : ; J -GENERALAUTO REPAIRS 87-3799/836-683 Tune-ups • Brakes Shocks Engine Overhauls Minor Body Work Satisfaction Guaranteed Free Estimates Cheap The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the The by Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 35S Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214, Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for nati Mat advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, New York, New Y rft 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. * needs an Editor! those interested in the position of Editor In Chief, for 1974 75 - - - contact Eric Lehman, * - 838-1821 V �' v* 4 — is always open. 7 * [°™son University Community faculty and staff register their bicycles and immediately report their theft. In the past year we have cut the number of bicycle thefts considerably, but under this new system, we would like to see the months; * - students, summer Proof needed -iicw . Good news for all of you registration is required to remove Peugot, Pierce Arrow and a bicycle from the area. Schwinn freaks. You may now Mr. Brunskull emphasized the paddle in the warm spring air and importance of registration: “The way this system will be be more at ease when you park your vehicle. A brand-new effective is if the members of the University of Buffalo. In comparison to the old method of registering bicycles by using license plates and file cards, _ If this .„d then “fool ■round” or drop , out later, ju nation occurs, Mr. Salimando promised to devise conditions limiting the influx of interest group members < near budget time. All the preceding proposals will probably not affect the present Assembly. However, if passed this week, a proposal to simplify the amending process would immediately facilitate the Assembly’s ability to act on legislation. Whereas in the past, an absolute 3/5 majority of the total Assembly membership was needed to pass an amendment, the proposal calls for only % of the members present to amend the constitution. This would prevent the Assembly from being "tied down by procedural garbage," Mr. Salimando said. He added that the Assembly would institute a system of statutes in the near future where a simple 34 majority of Forces mobilized the members present would be required to pass all Mr. Salimando pointed out that Academic Affairs legislation except constitutional amendments. If this Coordinator Mark Humm has already begun meeting with motion is approved, the Assembly would revert back to a undergraduate departments to discuss the possibility of 3/5 majority of the total membership to amend the sending representatives to the Student Assembly. Terming constitution. Mr. Salimando explained the reasoning the potential relationship “symbiotic,” Mr. Salimando said behind this motion: “With the simple 34 majority, the “the departments would be helping the Assembly by giving Assembly can easily pass or remove statutes. Since it j nf onn *tion and the Assembly would be helping the constitutional amendments are more important and departments by publicizing them.” binding, they need more thought," and so will require an Attributing the Assembly’s ineffectiveness to a lack of absolute 3/5 majority. publicity, Mr. Salimando stressed the need for a strong public Information Department. “If working adequately, it Bad reputation so |j cit student participation, act as a grievance council, Evaluating the Assembly based on his experiences, Mr. more accessible to students,” he said, Carlin said the “meetings have had the reputation of being SA Additional methods of publicity include possible meaningless” since “important legislation comes up at the columns in the campus newspapers, the publication of an end when people aren’t there to vote.” He expressed doubt SA Survival Manual,” outlining every aspect of university as to whether the Assembly could ever be effective, stating ljfe and the issuance of a leaflet at the end of each that students must deal with problems that cannot be semester, explaining SA accomplishments and asking for handled by the Assembly. Citing the problem of funding suggestions. health care services with mandatory student fees, he said: To further inform the Assembly members, an “Students can vote money to whoever they want, but the information packet, containing the phone numbers of all Administration still has the power to veto the allocations.” Executive Committee and Assembly people, a summary of John Burgess, chairman of the Committee for the Robert’s Rules of Order, and a copy of the Board of Improvement of the Assembly, offered a more positive Trustees and Financial Guidelines, will be distributed at opinion, however. He feels the Assembly can be greatiy the beginning of next year. Mr. Salimando also mentioned strengthened by simply improving the communication a special Orientation Committee, which will instruct new channels among all members. ‘The Assembly must work Assembly members on the working of student government. internally to organize themselves. It can’t depend on the Finally, speakers from the Administration and faculty will Executive Committee,” He said. be invited to explain their viewpoints on certain issues. Mr. Burgess suggested the coordinators hold non-voting meetings between regular Assembly sessions to No stacking Mr. Salimando expressed concern over interest groups provide the routine information that normally bogs down that stack the Assembly at budget time. He feels it is the meetings. He also wants to set up two bulletin boards crucial to gauge this year's budget hearings to determine in Norton Hall, posting important Assembly news and the whether many members will participate until budgets are names and phone numbers-of all Assembly members. , Bicycle registration by computer is due computer bicycle registration system has arrived at the State _ KX.owiedge.ble as the Exec.. Responsible for introducing legislation and presenting status reports, each committee would undergo constant scrutiny and any disfunctions! committees would be disbanded and its members channeled elsewhere, A newly-established Committee for the Improvement of the Assembly will discuss, within the nexts “recommendations on the course of actiOn the should take to institute greater reforms, Mr. Salimando explained. This committee will particulariy increasing Assembly representation. Ideally, ‘he Assemb y would like to move away from interest representation, Mr. Salimando said, and attract departmental and commuter student representatives, - Student Association (SA) Executive Vice President Scott Salimando is very adamant about one thing; ‘There will be no ignorance in my Assembly.” Mr. Salimando’s ideas to develop a more knowledgeable and intelligent Assembly are part of the present SA administration’s overall scheme to convert that body into' an “effective M" \ r Reforms try to. # A m rWAIL RIDING INn!yjRTATI OpnTdayiiMMk Group night rides with camp (Ire ill-4112 IS-4112 ■•V. HORSES FOR RIDERS FROM BEGINNERS TO ADVANCED. ARL the Jewish Student Magazine �Women studying law increasing in numbers by Mitch Regenbogen Spectrum Staff Writer The study of law, with few exceptions, has traditionally been confined to the legal education of men. However, in recent years, the nation’s law schools have opened their doors to increasing numbers of aspiring female lawyers. Judith Younger, newly-appointed dean of Syracuse University School of Law, will speak on “Women and the Legal Profession” in Capen 140 on Saturday, April 20 at 10:45 a.m. Ms. Younger is the third woman to be appointed dean of an American law school and the first in New York State. During her discussion, she will try to acquaint women with the general trends pertaining to law school, as well as provide information about successful women in the legal profession. The program is sponsored by the University Office of Student Affairs. In addition to Dean Younger, professors Janet Hairing, Marjorie Girth, and Patricia Hollander and two women students from the State University at Buffalo Law School will relate their personal experiences. Search for applicants The nation’s law schools have searched for qualified women applicants, partially through the efforts of women’s groups seeking to provide professional equality for women, and through the realization that women can make valuable contributions to the study and practice of law. This new emphasis has inspired greater numbers of law school applications from female undergraduates across the country. Pre-law advisor Jerome Fink said the number of women applicants has nearly doubled in the last few years. As evidence of this ttend, 28% of all the law school applicants who have consulted Dr. Fink this year have bee women, a substantial increase over previous years. Soihe male students fear it has become easier for women to be admitted to law school than it is foir men with identical credentials. While some evidence may support this, Dr. Fink has found that those women with whom he has been in contact have generally been more qualified than the men. (Dr. Fink’s sample is not random, however, since maintaining contact with his office is voluntary.) The women applicants’ average Law Scholastic Aptitude Test (LSAT) scores were higher, although the highest scores were achieved by men. In. addition, 67-75% of these women were Phi Beta Kappa students. Women applicants from this University are “exceptionally well qualified,” according to Dr. Fink. Two-part series Dean Younger’s address is the first of a two-part program directed at those who are interested in attending law school. On May 4, in 140 Capen at 1 p.m., Peter A. Winograd, a representative of the Educational Testing Service, will explain the national trends in law school admissions and the significance of the LSAT and Law School Data Admission Service (LSDAS) in the admissions process. Also jfarticipatihg'wifl fie'ProVbst Richard Schwartz, and Associate Provost William Greiner, of the State University at Buffalo Law School. While the program on April 20 is directed towards women, the May 4 program will alert all candidates to some of the major considerations in planning a law career. “I try to personalize the application process,” said Dr. Fink, who feels , the service he provides is probably the only one-to-one relationship most students will ever find in the University administration. While he docs not generally lend much credence to large lecture presentations. Dr. Fink feels that individuals such as dean Younger and Mr. Winograd can provide useful information. nta\ Silencing the student press If there is something illegal about the objectionat material, let those offended take their complaint to the courts. There are statutes defining obscenity, and guidelines for the pursuit of libel litigation; any material which is truly out of order can be dealt with under these laws. An unwillingness to attack the matter properly should be interpreted as an admission that the bill’s supporters do not have a valid case and could not possibly win their case in the courts. The bill presently before the Senate would effectively shut down every publication in the SUNY and CUNY systems, except possibly The Spectrum, which is an independently-operated corporation by Michael O’Neill National Editor The Senate of the State of New York is rapidly moving towards a position that would at once silence the student press of the State Universities and pay token tribute to the nebulous doctrines of media morality and proper expenditure of public funds. If they pass a censorship bill reported out of committee only last week at the urging of conservative Republican John Marchi, they will do irreparable damage to student publications at every SUNY campus. Having done this, they will applaud their noble effort to put an end to the current stream of obscenity and license on campus, which they see as a prevalent characteristic in the college generating its own revenue through advertising and the sale of subscriptions to the student body. Even with its built-in advantages, there is some question as to whether The Spectrum could survive in its present form indefinitely. Shutting down all the campus newspapers because of the indiscretion of a few is an incompetent and unfair reaction, and it’i being perpetrated by a group of small-time politicians whose own records could use a careful examination more often than anyone cares to admit. College newspapers have not been as hesitant to attack local legislators as some of the more established presses. Any attempt to openly put these journals out of business is a blatant abrogation of free speech, and should not be hidden behind the press. It has happened too fast. In less than a month, a small group of legislators has managed to capitalize on public outcries about the printing of questionable material in several college newspapers and play up the indignation of their constituents in order to force-feed this bill to the Legislature. The implications of such an action are far-reaching. If passed, the bill will deny funding to college newspapers, set a precedent for ceilsorship not by the University, but by the legislature and confirm once and for all the right of elected officials to decide in what manner student fees may be spent. The State Senate’s attempt, cleverly hidden under the aegis of enforced morality in public spending, is on shakey legal footing. The State University Board of Trustees are the sole - - shield of public indignation. It’s called censorship, and it’s supposed to be illegal. If the legislature is allowed to get away with this an obvious and undisguised venture into determining the guidelines for spending student fees there will be nothing left to stop them. Controversial expenditures for legal-aid clinics and birth-control centers will fall prey to the whims of a — determinants of spending guidelines for mandatory student fees. The Senate is overstepping its authority. “We’re the ones in the heat,” commented one senator in defense. Complaining about the indignation expressed by his constituents, he quoted the responsibilities of his office and indicated that he had no choice but to abide by public sentiment. — distant and often unconcerned legislators. The student fee will become an extended tax, will have little say as to how it is spent. The State Legislature has come to regard these fees as public funds, and will probably Justify its attempt to influence their disbursement as a righteous effort to ensure that thfc public’s money is not improperly and students Why these knowledgeable representatives do not the refer to complaints to the proper channels remains a mystery. State University Trustees Should it be within their power to take matters into their own hands and over-react to a situation they do not fully understand? They are not SUNY specialists; their knowledge stems only from issues of immediate concern to them. Silencing the campus press might serve the interest of some of their constitutents, but that hardly makes it legal. Censoring the national press would also serve the interest of a good many voters and politicians alike; yet few dare to go that far. Just exactly where the “numerous” complaints about the content in the campus publications come from remains unknown. Why are these complaints not directed at the editors of the allegedly offensive papers? If there is something wrong with their content, then the editors could and should be brought to answer. If something illegal is published, then it should be dealt with through the courts. Blanket denial of student fees to campus publications only avoids the issue. It bypasses the questionable material and goes directly to the concept of the paper itself. The problem is dealt with by silencing all responsible voices and closing down the invaluable newspapers along with the marginal. That doesn’t say much for Mr. Marchi or his supporters. — — spent. The student fee is not public money. It is collected from students, only after a periodic referendum decides whether or not they should be collected. The fee is to be spent on student functions and for the benefit of the University community as a whole. Who is better qualified, and who is more directly involved with the use of these fees than the students themselves? If enough of them objected to the manner in which they were being spent, they have at their disposal, through student government, the means- by which to deny allotment to newspapers and other publications. If the widespread dissatisfaction with the content of these papers was as real as the legislators claim, students would certainly have taken measures long ago to deal with the problem more directly. Passage of the bill restricting the allocation of funds to the newspapers will be more than press censorship; it will be an infringement on the right of the students to determine how and where their money is spent. The mandatory student fee will be turned into nothing more than a state tax which the legislature will feel free to spend in whatever manner it sees fit. Wednesday, 17 April 1974 The . Spectrum . Pag* three �. ■ C created / A sw-f UV /Jwf M&T tiS htenS h nkin8 P° ,ic y * bylleneDube spectrum Staff writer (/lilfl'pilu _ Banking policies arc becoming increasingly more wkh the rise in theft and f orgery, especially in d accordi to Milton Dickcrson, manager of the ky Haza branch 0f the Manufacturers and Trust Company (M&T). Since his the bank The Rat consists of a lounge area with furniture. Most of the appointment in October 1973, policies at customer, the become less to accommodating with have “institutional cafeteria furniture’ has been removed and replaced small tables of different shapes and colors. The room also contains a particularly in cashing personal checks from out of small stage, donated by Food Service, and a wooden table with a town. seating capacity of twelve. Presently, members of the North Campus Many of the customers at M& V branch arc Coffeehouse Committee are experimenting with different methods of students who frequently receive checks from their lighting and will probably hang lanterns on the watts. home towns. These checks may take up to seven days to clear before the customer may draw on it. In The dirty work the past, a customer was permitted to cash a Much of the behind-the-scenes work on the Rathskeller can be check from anywhere, if there was enough personal attributed to the Coffeehouse Committee. t>orm residents Audie Wong of the and Bob Sternfield assumed charge of decorating the Rat, and Jay money in his account to cover the amount must Under the a customer existing policy, check. Gluckman and Kathy Cregan arranged the activity programming. Food Service Director Ray Becker, Amherst Campus Manager A1 Taylor and deposit a personal check of any amount. Then he members of maintainence also aided in the Rat’s development. may write out a check to “cash” for an amount that The Coffeehouse committee has already sponsored two Wednesday will be covered by his previous balance. He must night film presentations. On April 3, 200 people showed up for three wait approximately seven days for the deposited screenings of a Marx Brothers film clip conglomeration. The second check to clear, before he can draw on it. coffeehouse ran into some difficulty when students were forced to watch a W.C. Fields short in silence after an amplifier blew. The future No way looks more promising, however, with the possibility of Sub-Board, “We have no way of knowing if a check is Inter-Residence Council, and Student Association funding. The Wednesday night films will probably continue until the end of good,” contended Mr. Dickerson. “And we cannot the semester and hopefully carry into the fall. The Coffeehouse know how accurate a customer’s balance might be Committee plans to use the Rat in the future for guitarists, poetry with a checking account because he may have readings, small group meeting, and other events after the remaining written out checks that have not yet been cashed.” work has been completed. The remaining work includes finding a name. He advised students to deposit the check in total and Many Amherst residents have complained that there is no place in wait seven days before withdrawing money against the Governor’s Complex to talk to friends, other than in the halls or the check. rooms. As Mr. Sternfield said: “Were simply trying to provide Mr. Dickerson noted that the Marine Midland something which wasn t there before. It’s (the Rat] just the only Bank and the Kensington-Bailey branch of Liberty gathering place at Governor’s right now.” National Bank follows the same policy regarding check-cashing. John Kam, the Liberty National branch manager, said he will not cash any checks from a Buffalo bank, but suggested that the customer bring it to the bank where it was issued. * The creation of a RathskeUar on the Amherst Campus has evolved from a simple idea into a reality. Thanks to the efforts of Paul Keane Norton Activities Assistant Director and Food Service Roosevelt Svlrr-s Jomrx “ Baseball Bulls to play four consecutive days Buffalo coach Bill Monkarsh reported that his choice of starting pitchers will revolve Weather permitting, the around an ankle injury suffered baseball Bulls will begin four previously by lefthander Jim consecutive contest days with a Niewczyk (2-0 victor against visit to Niagara tomorrow Princeton), who has a 1.33 ERA. afternoon. The Bulls, who will “I want to make sure that face Scranton, Cortland and Niewczyk’s ankle is okay,” Eisenhower at home this Monkarsh commented. “If it is, weekend, kept their record at he’ll go against Niagara, 7-8-1 Saturday as their scheduled otherwise, weHl go with John doubleheader against St. John’s Buszka!” Buszka, a left-hander, is was washed out. 0-2 this season with a 4.03 ERA. The Purple Eagles will be Buffalo must exhibit the playing their first northern hitting that was absent in the contest tomorrow after compiling Bull-Eagle encounter last fall. an 0-8 log on their initial The contest ended in a 1-1 southern trip. Niagara was 12-3 deadlock after 14 innings, with last spring, losing IS contests due second-line pitchers doing most to poor weather. Eagle skipper of Niagara’s hurling. Righthander uvYc vicnngcT uj Sports Editor Bill Bradshaw believed that his Bob Tcnenini, the ace of the squad had a chance for the Eagle staff, was the last pitcher playoffs last year despite a Niagara used in last fall’s game. mediocre schedule. The six-foot-five hurler will Niagara, which failed to undoubtedly be the nominee to impress many observers last face Buffalo tomorrow. season, has already impressed the Monkarsh revealed his ptiching Buffalo Evening News. The News wrote “everyone was impressed plans for the weekend. “We’ll go with Niagara’s poise.” Another with [Jim] Riedel against item mentioned that “more than Scranton, Buszka and [Bill] 20 league scouts were Lasky against Cortland and impressed by Niagara’s pitchers.” [Mike] Dean and somebody Perhaps the evidently improved against Eisenhower,” Monkarsh Eagles will go through their said. Riedel last saw action in a entire season without losing to shutout victory over Seton Hall, Niagara Community College, a while Dean and Lasky started in feat that they failed to Buffalo’s season-opening accomplish last year. doubleheader victory at Fairfield. Taco House f of beer Mexican Foods Wi60oz. pitcher $1.2 838-3900 2351 Sheridan Drive Page four . .. Wednesday, 17 April.rl9.74 iSs Mr. Dickerson said that there are always exceptions: ‘This is not an iron-clad poUcy. If a student needs money, and has an account with us for a minimum of six months, and is a stable, bonafide' customer, he will be given special consideration.” Such a customer should go to the desk if a teller refuses to cash his check,Mr. Dickerson said. ‘There are always judgement decisions made by Mr Kam Who also allows the managers,” exceptions to the policy. Special consideration is given to official checks, bank and postal money added1 orders, Profit motive Insisting that the public has a misconception about the banking system, Mr. Dickerson said: “We are not a public agency like the Post Office, and we have to make a profit.” Not all branches of the same bank adhere to the same policy. Mr. Kam explained that an operations committee determines the policy at his branch. The Bailey-Kensington office of M&T and the University branch of Marine Midland Bank will both cash personal checks for their customers, even if issued from an out-of-town bank, according to the branch managers. However, there must be enough money in the person’s account to cover the amount of the check. Asked if students are treated differently than other customers, Mr. Dickerson said: “We have set the same guidelines for students as all customers. We give what we call a ‘handy account’ to students, which entitles them to their first 75 checks at no service charge. It also bears the seal of the University and the student’s identification number, making it more negotiable.” “As a group, students create no more problems than do any of our other customers,” Mr. Dickerson said. Asked what percentage of the customers at MAT are students, Mr.-Dickersoo replied: “I really cannot give an estimation, as our records do not indicate if a customer is a student.” Track records are broken at Ashland Relays by Stephens by David J. Rubin Staff Writer half in the triple jump with Just, one jump remaining. “I was short on the approach, and I couldn’t get up enough speed,” Stephens recalled. On a day where no other Bull could finish The problem was the set up at the Ashland track. better than fifth, freshman Eldred Stephens scored The approach for the long jump was the same as two wins and broke two Buffalo records at the for the triple jump, but because of the larger pit Ashland Relays on Saturday in Ashland, Ohio. area needed for the triple jump, 30 feet 'of Stephens broke the long jump record with a approach was eliminated. , 23-foot-5!4-inch performance, and hopped, skipped, and Jumped his way to a record breaking Strategy changed Midway through the competition, McDonough 47-foot-23-3/4-incb mark in the triple jump. Only discus thrower Mike Corbett and the 440-relay and Stephens decided that by starting further back team (of which Stephens is’ a member) were able to and off to one side, Eldred could build up the finish “in the money” (first through fifth place). necessary momentum. How did he feel after it was Coach Jim McDonough was very excited about all over? “I felt great,” was the simple answer. Stephens’ records. “Eldred is a fine dash man and Yesterday the Bulls were in Brockport to face jumper, and he just missed qualifying for the the defending state champion Golden Eagles and national meet at Detroit,” McDonough said. “So, Roberts Wesleyan. McDonough forecast: “We have his ambition this spring is to qualify for the NCAA a chance against Roberts Wesleyan.” McDonough meet in Austin, Texas.” Assistant Coach Don Sauer dismissed any hopes of defeating Brockport. predicted, “He can go all the way or he can poop Stephens is going to try for some running records. out. 1 think he’s on the way up.” In particular, the Bull standout is gunning to break Stephens, who was the Western New York the 10.0 mark in the 100 yard dash. McDonough champ last year when he was attending Niagara said he is capable of a 9.6 or a 9.7 and that as far Falls High School, was trailing by over a foot and a as the record goes, “He’ll get it eventually.” Spectrum PSYCHOLOGY rday, April 27th Clark Gym at »—king an MA Dagraa? Wa can ha(p you! 8:00 p.m. SpieltiltIng In Difficult pltc»m*nti also vmcK COLLEGE ADMISSION □ IRAOUATE □ LAW □ MEDICAL □ VETERINARIAN □ COLL TRANSFERS A DROPOUTS Call/wrHt: Or. Pag* (212)278-2900 Colltgo AdnRtdoM Cortot of N.V. >02-10 Quoont BM. FsnolHilh.NV 11375 d special guest stars WEATHER —REPORT and Good God—Trigger Happy TICKETS; $3.00 ttudents-$4.00 non-students & night of U/B BUFF. STATE & AUDREY & DELL S part. _ ' �h % - % k ; ■ Editorial . The annual Student Association budget fiasco is approaching. Budget time brings out the worst in people, producing the ugly spectacle of groups fighting tooth-and-nail for extra dollars with SA pleading that there is only so much money to go around. As would be expected when $850,000 is being allocated, the politicking has already begun during the SA Finance Committee's hearings on the budgets of all student-funded groups. Because inflation has driven costs up 10% or more, and because, after paying its deficit, SA now has no cash reserve to fall back on, Treasurer Sal Napoli has informed all groups that they will have to operate at virtually the same level as last year. Exceptions must be made, of course. WNYPIRG must receive the promised $25,000 to join its state-wide parent group NYPIRG because students voted that the consumer group was a priority in last fall's referendum; and Intramural sports and the athletic bubble for the activity-poor Amherst Campus will require increased funding. But groups are stilt coming to SA with inflated budgets; predictably, every group is Concerned with its own budget and is not interested in the financial solvency of SA, which they see as a bottomless treasury. '' The ugliest part Of the money-grabbing drama is the efforts by ranging from arm-twisting lobbying to outright interest groups pressure tactics to insure a large budget for their group. The Student Assembly has also been flooded with membership petitions from interest group members who care nothing about the Assembly but merely want to stack it with 'yes' votes to push through a large budget for their group. Hopefully, these money-minded lobbyists will not be eligible to vote on the budgets; equally important is that the Assembly must resist pressures and even threats by any group for ,v ' larger fuhding than SA can afford. This will be difficult, since the weak Assembly itself is made up of representatives of interest groups, but we hope the Assembly as wyll seriously consider SA's well as groups seeking moreynoney overall financial- situation as well as their own partisan interests. Given X amount of money, the Assembly must act responsibly in athletics, clubs, Sub-Board' setting overall ceilings in each area reflecting what students can afford to fund. SA is rightly activities allowing each group to determine its own spending priorities. But unless the overall picture is' considered by all groups, the budget hearings wifi degenerate into the usual back-biting struggle, with the groups that 'can exert the most pressure receiving the most money and the rest getting shafted with fee-paying students the ultimate loser. - — — — — — — . . . and Assembly reforms Student government, the campus cynics say, is destined to be pointing especially to the Student Assembly, ineffective optimistically created as a legislative body but now universally considered a disaster. Elected on a platform of involving more students in SA, President Frank Jackalone has far-reaching plans to reform the Assembly from a farcical coalition of interest groups to a strong legislature truly representative of students. The SA Executive Committee has always been too powerful, partially by default because the Assembly was so weak. The ideal situation, somewhat like in the Faculty-Senate, is where the Assembly is a knowledgable body of expert committees introducing well-researched legislation, while the Executive Committee acts as an informational source and provides leadership. Executive vice-president Scott Salimando hopes to reform the Assembly committee system to involve students in committees by area of interest, to yield committees that suggest thoughtful legislation and proposals. Giving all the votes to Assemblymen on the vital, but once Executive-stacked, Finance and Personnel and Appointments committees will enable the Assembly to act as a check on executive appointments and budget-making. But the key to making the Assembly work Is to make it representative of the student body. The Faculty-Senate achieved greater representation in 1970 by changing from a town meeting format to a system of elected Senators. For the Assembly, the key is eliminating the glorified lobbyists who represent only the concerns of their special interest group and replacing them with representatives of all segments of the student body commuters dorm students, groups, and especially academic departments, which Academic Affairs coordinator Mark Humm is now trying to persuade to send representatives to the Assembly. Since all students take courses, an academic Assembly (again like the Fac-Sen) would represent everyone; certainly more than a system where a lobbyist can circulate a petition around his class and get 40 signatures to become an Assemblyman, representing no one but himself or his interest group. But no plans or proposals can have much effect if students do not stop complaining about student government and instead become actively involved in transforming the Student Assembly into a viable — IKALITI I TMOUGHT WE Distorted ideas To the Editor. I read Barry Kaplan's article (Through the Looking Glass 4/12/74) two times to make sure I didn’t misunderstand it before I wrote this letter. First, I couldn’t agree more with Mr. Kaplan in that each person is alone responsible for his actions; that it is not right for people to act with disregard towards others during the year, thinking they merely have to ask forgiveness to be absolved. However, I get the impression that he thinks most Christians practice this belief arid that they view Christ as “a panacea which eases everyone’s responsibility.” How shallow and ignorant! To state that we pray to “our Saviour” on Easter for this reason is a stupid concept. While there may be Christians who feel this way, 1 personally don’t, my family and realtivcs don’t, and neither does the Greek Orthodox Church. Easter and Christianity mean many different tilings. I was taught Christ sumbolized love for my fellow man and with that love came responsibility for his welfare. The last time Christians murdered, raped, pilliaged and committed unnatural acts because they believed they had “a direct line of credit from that Jewish jerk” was during the Crusades. I think Mr. Kaplan’s distorted ideas of Christain worship need a little updating'. I’m glad the article didn’t reflect the views of The Spectrum, but in the future I would hope you would print articles written by columnists, who base their opinions on facts, not pedants. Kim on Timon Lawler and the Colleges draw for expertise in the area of Marxist philosophy. His participation appears to be a necessary condition for the development of the Colleges program and for Editor’s note: The following is a copy of a letter sent meeting the expectations of the new Collegiate by Social Sciences College to President Robert Prospectus which you approved earlier this month. Ketter. In view of Dr. Lawler’s successful academic performance, his freely rendered service to the Dear Dr. Ketter: University, and the unique and critical role he«s Si V. ~f. w -4 w playing in the preparation of Social Sciences College . •At its April 9th meeting, the staff of Social for the charter process, we trust that you will concur Sciences College voted unanimously to request that with us that Dr. Lawler should be retained. you rescind Vice-President for Academic Affairs Gelbaum’s decision denying reappointment to Dr. Social Science* College Tames 1 Lawler - and sustain the decision of the Department of Philosophy, the Department Chairperson, the Personnel Committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and the Acting Provost of Social Sciences to renew his contract. To the Editor The anti-democratic nature of Professor Gelbaum’s conduct is particularly disturbing to us. As undergraduate students of Dr. Lawler we The face that he chose to override the are shocked and angered by the decision to recommendations of the officially designated review terminate his contract. We can attest to his bodies and refuses to satisfactorily explain his competence as a teacher and to his value as a decision to Dr. Lawler or the academic community member of the University community. As is well at large gives us cause to believe that Professor known, this stance is shared by all the concerned Gelbaum’s decision was motivated by animosity student and faculty groups. One can only conclude toward the Marxist intellectual tradition, which Dr. that his dismissal stems from political motives and Lawler’s scholarship represents, and/or Dr. Lawler’s constitutes a blatant infringement of academic active support for the extension of democratic freedom. liberties within the University. We demand Dr. Lawler’s reinstatement. We believe the following information which may not have been available to Professor Gelbaum at the Jim Bracken time he considered Dr. Lawler’s reappointment is Jeff Brooks '«* ! - Money—grabbing. Shocked and angered pertinent: Robert Druar 1) Professor Lawler has participated, on a voluntary basis, in Social Sciences College since early January. He has agreed to participate in a seminar in the College without monetary remuneration (on overload), has been a participant in our general staff meetings, is currently serving on our curriculum committee, and has agreed to contribute time and expertise to the formulation and presentation of our Steve Ewald David Fisher Jerry Gaus Ellen Haskin Simon Koppes Paul Krehbuel Shalom Leaf Larry Lloyd charter. David Manno Tom Noonan 2) Dr. Lawler is one of an extremely small number of professors from which the Colleges can Joseph Shea The Spectrum — — Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Jams Cromer Businas Manager Dave Simon Asst. Businaas Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Joel Altsman Production Supervisor Wednesday, Vol. 24, No. 75 17 April 1974 - - - - - The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press (cl Bureau. 1974 Buffalo, Nl, RepubhCation of any matter herein without Editor-in-Chief Editorial The Spectrum is strictly forbidden. policy is determined by the Student Periodical, Inc. the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief. legislature. Wednesday, 17 April-1974 . The Spectrum . Page five �■ ■ VEm April 20 i.ruand fW -V'* byJeffrey appear then If you are a student at this University, chances are that you have filled out a dozen or to computer forms in the past few months. One of those forms could very well have been an evaluation of your professor. It is also very likely that you don’t remember filling out a form like that. If you do remember, the betting line would be heavily against your having taken the form seriously. The Faculty-Senate is presently studying a report by its subcommittee on Teaching Effectiveness. The report deals with an “experimental” program begun two years ago called the Analysis of Courses and Teachers (ACT), a student evaluation program which includes preparing the questions, disseminating and collecting the questionnaires, and releasing the results ACT is also the program that almost everyone has termed a “disaster.” How can it be termed anything but disaster if the students fail to see the importance of a program that attempts to evaluate their teachers? The ACT program’s goals are two-fold; 1) the results should help faculty improve their teaching abilities, and 2) the results should aid students in choosing teachers and courses more careftilly. But the program cannot run if students don’t take the evaluations seriously. No one can benefit if the assessments are not carefully thought out. The idea is to create an issue... to get the students to feel that the evaluations can be worthwhile. But if students do not see the results of their evaluations in a comprehensible form, how can the program be termed “worthwhile?” First get the student interested by letting him see real results. When evaluations are taken seriously, they can then become valuable items to help improve teaching effectiveness. With ACT in its present form, it will be impossible to get students interested. Priorities must be rearranged to put the student’s needs first. It is self-defeating to think that teaching effectiveness can be improved without proper student input. In order to get proper input we need meaningful output namely, a SCATE (Student Course and Teaching * —- — Evaluation). t When a large majority of students who have taken a particular course claim to be cosmically enlightened, fully entertained, and anxious to follow * necessary, somewhat How about the teacher who isn’t getting through to his audience, who's hung up on punishment with the slap of the ruler, and who never looks up from his notes? Why should another student consider taking a course from that teacher? Why can’t students begin to seriously evaluate their professors to pass the word on to fellow students? SCATE’s can be found in many colleges and universities. Casa Western Reserve University has a very good one; the State University of Binghamton has developed a useful SCATB; best of all is Harvard’s “Confy Guide,” which sells for $1. Most of students buy one f or the humor, if not for u9e fu| comments. Someone has suggested succinct comments for a UB SCATE such as, 'This course really sucks, man. Don’t take it under any circumstances.” But the idea is to probe a bit deeper than that: “Lectures were often informative. However, there could have been room for a little more classroom discussion. How about taking 10 or 15 minutes at the end of each period for comments on the lecture?” That kind of comment would help both student and professor. Overly critical comments directed solely at teachers are not helpful. Laudatory comments are equally worthless to both students and faculty. If we can agree that the key to a successful evaluation program is a SCATE to spark student interest, then we have to assign responsibility for its creation. Should the Student Association take full responsibility? Mark Humm, Academic Affairs Coordinator, has begged the Faculty-Senate not to saddle SA with such a burden. But George Hochfield, Faculty-Senate Chairman-elect, insists that by its nature, evaluating instructors must be the responsibility of the students. Why not a combined effort? Physics professor Jonathan Reichert has suggested a somewhat viable alternative for getting faculty and students involved on a smaller departmental scale. This, at least, is a step in the right direction. But what the Faculty-Senate must cultivate, if improved teaching effectiveness on this campus is to be achieved, is student interest because without it, there can be no sensible or pragmatic evaluations from which to work. land night of performance J JUST BACK FROM INTRODUCING THE i | 111fit GQ § ,l! s <2 7 ? | HAIRCUT!! t | "DIFFERENT STROKES FOR DIFFERENT FOLKS" I Tmmmmmmmmmmmm CLIP AND SAVE as M mi ■■ M wm M ■■ m ■! Ages 20-30 Cost $735 • • Departures July & October Study Abroad Spring Semester at Tel Aviv Umv. For Sophomores Through Seniors, Cost $1595 • Departure January SHERUT LA'flM 515 Park five. N.Y., N.Y. 10022 1212) 7534)230/0308 MIDNITE SHOW Conference Theatrfi• H April 19 20 - JO > IN BLUE O April 20 21 Ui BAD COMPANY’ IS 8000 COMPANY. 60 SEE UI” -Mcfcard life - I— iN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS o SdNctoi. J3 Magazine PvimoMt Pic turn Prcscats A (iffilms. lac. Production Ml $600 Monthly 99 PLUS Color ky $3,500 Scholarship Tuknicolor' PicMrt A Opportunities Car not necessary D For interview tppolntmut call H Miss L Klein o z Grolier Interstate 881-6110 • > r* • Am* six The Spectrum xWadnndiy, 17 April 1974 W . _ . i coffeehouse April 19 SQUARE DANCE • SWAMP ROOT STRING BAND April 20 mmmmmm LISA NULL CaH 1 gj - > | | (comer of Windermere) "behind jewelry store" Films Conference Theatre April 18-19 o z I Whateverturnsyouon I |THE 59 Kenmpre Ave. | PHONE 875-4265 PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING II 836-8869 - I to I EMPLOYMENT ng Office^ U.B. Ticket vv<k* com*. t Jewish Bible I - ““ For gems from the FULL TIME SUMMER I • & worthwhile, 5i ilil HENRY GRt*. Century Theatre &30 pm "D .§ Tickets $4.00 450 students s $ $5.00 & 550 non-students f Hear 0 Israel' 1 y-J - Fillmore Room PAT KINSOLVING Norton Union 5117 for timer Supported by Student Fees mtmmm & - • �' Tt;. (2) needed for an on Win spear. Grad or students preferred. Cell Paul •3S-C143 after 5 p.m. MATURE PEOPLE apartment profwslonal 10 w .10 SLR camara flJ Ians. '*tar 6 p.m. — * dtaplay: IES: *68 for salei excellent rebuilt anglnoi $890. Call - .-i 897-2906 iftar 6 p.m. ■ WED., FRIDAY for ntoct mui iSSIFIED ADO MUST ED BY MAIL OR 1972 PLYMOUTH satellite Sabring auto, VS, power steering, radio, 29,000 miles. 82000 or bast offer. Call ' • 632-6421. ■ condition, AT BO GEN At-400 stereo amplifier and Scott FM tuner. Both 840.00. Also zitner, 839.00. Call Stave 636-4198. 366 Norton Hall, 8UNYAB Buffalo, N.V. 14215 TAPE OECKi Tandbarg 334IX perfect condition. 10 TDK tapes, headphones, 8379 or bast offer. 877-8818 lfter6. — OtSPLAYOpan Rata: $3.26 col. inch Campus: $2.76 par col. inch Discount rates available. 1967 FIAT 1100, 30,000 miles, 4 cylinders, standard, good condition, 8490. 834-4393 after 8 p.m. DEAOLINEE: MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next iteue FOR FURTHER INFO: PHOTOGRAPHY equipment package Omega B-22 enlarger, safSIights, easel, dryer, everything you need. Call Jon 839-1724 evenings.. , good 1969 DAYSUN 510 condition. Mutt tall. $675 or Mat 835-1724 of far. Call Jon, Laurla at — WORKING COUPLE needs responsible student to cara for toddlar In our homa, M-F, 8-2. 838-2589. TUTOR FOR PSYCH 207. Now until ftnals. Discuss pay. Carmine 649-7351. U.B. STUDENTS looking for summer Jobs may call 882-2101 (mutt be free for the summgr). or USED TENT 2-3 people to rent *end of August. Call Phyllis or John 837-3252. Leave message please. buy — IfENNEL GIRL wanted Friday night to Sunday night. Permanent position. — $3S/waekend. Own transportation. Must be reliable, responsible and must love dotfsll! Shady Hill Kennels 688-5445. Asking $35. 831-3084. OMEGA B-22 enlarger with two lensati Premier dryeri Bogan easel, $150. 832-9790. Panasonic >tereQ. Good condition. Under one year old. Call Jab Zeke. 636-4045. or — sale •fcfcWr*rit '‘rRasocondition. All the parts needed, plus spare engine. TR7-5821, $1500.00. — cau aaa-njip.,. Specializing in VW Repain 100% Guaranteed work 1886-8447 22 E. North near Main St * ; ' iCYCLE&AUtdl I j INSURANCE S i E immediate FS-Low Cost Z TE RMS-ALL AGES : »NSj jUPSTATE CYCLE • • - 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. STEREO discounted.. EQUIPMENT ; #••••* bedrooms, $16$ FOR FOUR Hartal-Delaware Park area, fl»e-mlnute drive to campus, easy kltch. 838-3912. LARGE ONE-BEDROOM apartment for rant Juna 1 or tub-lat. Larga kitchen, (tudy, modern bathroom, 5 minutes from campus. Good deal. Call 835-4848 after 6 p.m. U.B. (Sherldan-M II lersport) modern wall furnished 3 bedrooms plus 2 larga panelled basement rooms, lb bathrooms. Juna or Sept. 1st occupancy. 3, 9 or 12-month leases. Will rant to Individuals or group. Call 688-6497. — (behind Anchor Bar) Hn.: 10 6 p.m. sale .on Tom and Liz.-. out APPLIANCES Sales & Service guar. Odds & ends furniture, 5-Balow Refrigeration, 254 Allan. S95-787g or 89^-0632. FOR ONLY 1.25, over 16,000 will sea ypur ad In this space. people LOST & double beds, FURNITURE coaches, plus. Call VD8-S628. desks, BRAND NEW stereo headset, Clark Modal 300, worth $20. Sell for $15. Call Dick 831-2450. STEREO SYSTEM 60 watt. Olsen amp w/AM-FM, Solar speakers, Garrard SSB turntable, 8-track deck, plus tapes, $250.00. Call 831-5545. Leave message for Elliot T. FOR SALE -'6KO 12-strlng guitar, 4 years old. Good condition. Call after six. 688-5823. IT'S SPRING. Do your VW a favor. Try us'. We do brakes, engines, clutches and -good. 634-9880, cheap 897-5289. — - DESK, TABLES chairs, antiques and collectibles at The Garret, 3200 Bailey'. 5-BEDROOM HOUSE for S students. Furnished. $70 each. One year lease. Walking distance to U.B. Call 837-8181 from 9 ajn—7 pjn. + FOUR-BEDROOM house on Shirley — full basement, enclosed porch for. 5 students at 60.00 aach. Utilities not Included. 1 yr. lease. 631-5621. INDEPENDENT FOREIGN Car Service said that I needed a $500 valve lob.' A reputable dealer's service department says that I don’t. I.F.CS. are says that dealers rip you off. they kidding? 59 PLYMOUTH FURY III, 77,000, C, P/S, P/B, needs body work. Must firm. 838-1977. SUSAN PILLAR, your waller Is at Info desk, Norton. LOST; Wlre-rim aviator glasses in blue sterling Reward. case. optical 694-0941. Call LOST: Brown wallet on 4/11. Need Important I.O. Please call Susan at' 837-2193. Pt./Full APARTMENT FOR RENT — CASH Tima Security Over 21, |h«*e a car, phone, no raeoid.i Apply Pinkertons 290 Main St. — 852*1780. June, $225/summar, $250/fall. Includes utilities, 20-mln. walk. 838-1562, THREE-BEDROOM apartment, and alr-condltloned, two carpeted blocks from campus. Must buy furniture. Call 838-1864. BEST APT in Blto, 3 br„ complete privacy. $100/month, Colvln-Hertel. Call after SiOO. 874-2625. FIVE BEDROOMS, kitchen, dinette, living room, new bathroom. $240 month Including utilities. Call 833-3998 anytime. KENSI NGTON-BAI LEY area Avenue), three bedrooms, $195 utilities. Must buy furniture. Call 837-6953 or 836-3136 afterSiOO. .(Davidson panelled, 3-BEDROOM APT. modern, 10-mln. walk to campus, rant nag. 83.7-1258, June-Sapt, . BEAUTIFUL 4-bedroom apartment, $45 Including, 5-mlnuta walk to campus, 836-4079. Mika, Kenny, Jon. THE CLOSEST! 3 bedrooms on W Inspear behind Parker. Sunporch! Call Bill 831-2173 or Dave, Billy 831-2184. 5 SUBLETTERS WANTED June—Aug. Including. Across from campus. 2Vr baths, 836-55351 836-5205; 831-3986. SUBLET BEAUTIFUL furnished house on Lisbon for the summer. CHEAP. Call Eliz 831-3055; Mady 831-3051. BEAUTIFULLY furnished house at 21 Englewood, 6 bedrooms. Available across from campus.- Rent negotiable. 837-7960. — + KENSINGTON-BAILEY area r- four bedrooms, fifteen-minute walk to campus. $250 includes utilities. 837-9678. receiver, KENSINGTON-GRIDER area 3 or 4 for 4 or 5 students beautifully furnished, carpeted, dishwasher, 5 minutes to campus. apts. TWO FEMALE students need two or three-bedroom apartment within 5-mlnute walk to U.B. by Juna IS. 836-0883. CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL area. Medical student couple, cat. mid-may, June, 8150. 885-7796 evenings. THREE WOMEN — — — — — ROOMMATE WANTED COUPLE OR SINGLE to share new modem apartment starting Juna. Call Marty or Ellon 832-5290. OWN ROOM In beautiful apt. on Marrlmac, five minute w.d. $68 +.Call Jeff 831-4083. got problems with VETERANS study? You can get free tutoring. Call — 831-5102. Hit “Weight and Sea," small group weight loss communication. Interest — aid control. Call Carm 835-8081. MISCELLANEOUS — call Sally 634-0939. TYPINGi Papers, theses, etc. 8.40 per double-spaced page, cal Cheryl RESUMES PREPARED Stop fooling yourself! Vou mart nave a orlnted first quality resume to land the best assignment! Our cost Is very reasonable. Call ustodavl PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES 104.0985 / 855-1177 REPAIRING T.V., radio, sound, all ypas. Free estimates. Call 875-2209 ifter 5 p.m. — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful house on Lisbon. Own room. Call 831-3055 or 831-3051. MALE OR FEMALE roommate, neat, 46 utilities, Colvln-Hartel. May 1st. Call Dave 873-7341. * ROOMMATE pr couple waptad for sumtper and/or -taU, fcurnlshed apartment on LMon-Parkridge. Call 836-0187. FEMALE roommate wanted. Own room In Williamsvllle. $60 starting in May. 634-9239. + COUPLE DESIRED to share old farmhouse starting In June two miles from campus. Call Barry, Heidi or Dave. 839-5085. — MALE OR FEMALE to share house with one other student. Own bedroom. 60 �. Call Ed lata evenings. 881-4392. GUSTAV'S going on vacation after 17, so see him now. Still the lowest rates In town. 355 Norton Hall, M—F. 9-5. May IBM jmfetrlc, se/vjce, Work, near campus, $.50 TYPING neat - double-spaced page. 836-3975. EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist, 10:30 a.m., Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come Join us. BOB IS VERY interested In energy problems who can provide literature about Dutch windmills. Call Ashland 884-8298, good prices. — ROOMMATE or couple wanted: Available June 1st, Parkrldge and Kensington, $45 +. 837-1753 after 6 p.m. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room. Close to campus. 65.00 Also willing to move Into house with other girls. Cyndle 834-8168. +. Apt. to ATTENTION: O.T., P.T. sublet. One minute to campus, $50 negotiable. Call GERI 831-2561. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 896-7678. LEST WE NOT FORGET t Golden Anniversary Beer. Koch's PRE-MED? Next MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-292Q. — 3-4 BEDROOM HOUSE behind Acheson, $55/month/person. Available Aug. May 15 15. Call Marcia or Linda 636-4226. — MODERN three-bedroom house June through August. Walking distance, dishwasher, washer/dryer, pool. Rant negotiable. 836-4805. COMPLETELY furnished apartment Aug. for 1-4 people available June 1 31. Washer-dryer, dishwasher. 3-minute walk to campus. Rent negotiable. Call Ruth or Bonnie 831-2496. — AVAILABLE for June. near services 2 minute walk to campus. Call 835-0521. 3 ROOMS July, Aug. QUEEN CITY Coin & Book Store Everyday is discount day at our Bailey Ave. Store. All new & back issues Marvel Comic Books that reg. sell for 25c will be 20c. All new & used paperbacks will be sold for 10% Off reg. price. 3386 Bailey A ve. Open 11-7/6 days week Buffalo, New York Shoe Repair Sheridan-Harlem Plaza — ONE-BEDROOM apt. to sublet, June, July, Aug. Call nights, 886-1283. r'hENRy's'hamburger SUMMER SUBLET furnished 4 bedrooms, $54 15-mlnuto walk. 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. — 3430 Bailey and Highgate — FURNISHED four-bedroom apartment to sublet June-August. Four blocks to" UB, rent negotiable. Includes utilities. Call 831-2059 or 831-2351. FREE FRENCH FRIES with purchase of HI American 1/4 lb. Burger — FURNISHED room in apartment to 10 min. walklrig from U.8. Redeem this coupon for _ FURNISHED apartment three bedrooms, one block on Wlnspear. June first through September first. Rent negotiable. 832-0873. sublet, FRYE BOOTS GARY’S — + bedroom ONE-BEDROOM apt. wanted, close to campus. Avail. June or Sept. Call 837-6297. RANK OUT Your friends, put your love In print, or lust BS. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for.details. — Sitting + 3-BEDROOM apartment suitable for 4 males. Garage, BBQ, modern. Available June 1. Must purchase furniture. Call 837-0199. $240 AUTO AND MOTORCYCLE insurance. Call Tha Insurance Guidance Center-for your lowest evenings. available rata, 837-2278 839-0566. — — 3 BEDROOMS, furnished, sunporch, garage, 10-mlnute walk from campus. $165 or best offer. Call 636-4055. three-bedroom available -» TWO MALES have furniture desire own rooms In comfortable house, coed, close, cheap, September preferred. 881-4458. TWO-BEDROOM apartment furnished, carpeted, $170 per month, utilities included. New refrigerator. 833-9617. MODERN KEYBOARD and bass player needed desperately for Jazz-rock group work. Available, call: Jerry 632-7497. ON E OR TWO summer sublattars wanted. House on Nlag. Falls Blvd. Call Joel, 834-8221. 2-3 (STUDIOUS) roommates wanted for furnished apt. S-min. walk from UB Aug. 31. $50 on Englewood. June 1 utilities. Possible vacancies for fall. Phone Doug 835-2530. FOUR-BEDROOM apartment available starting June 1. One mile from campus. Males only. Rent reasonable. Call 837-5881. — June from campus. Available 8150/month. 837-1735. 3 bedrooms, 1W baths, 5-minute drive Amherst area. Married couples desired. 837-5775. I IS APARTMENT range, $40.00, Ico refrigerate. 8*5.00. Wen more sher. $lw.OO.* Must sWI". 895-8871. HQ-110 -ji' Love, Corey Appal. FLASH we know you are a thaw off happy but that’s going to far birthday. Eric and Dave. 836-8108. apartment TWO-BEDROOM completely furnished, tan-minute walk $50 +. ffeMMARLUNO THIS IS probably the- best apt. you’ll find around here. Room available, 848 �. 300 Heath. 837-2952, May, etc. ONE BEDROOM furnished apartment U.B. area Mid May. Leave message lor Bill Hudson. 831-1675, 9-5. SUB-LET APARTMENT LOST: a good beer? Drink Koch's, the best brew at a reasonable price. . PERSONAL HONEST INJUN, you’re the fourth end. the best, flannel thlrt SS. and all. TYPING DONE SUBLET APT two bedrooms, $75 May or /unej,call Jeff.or Mark.. 8-1110. N ’ NEED RIDE to N.Y.C. for.TImri. the l«th or Erl. the 19th. Contact Mitch at v 837-0731. WMI share ali. one male need four-bedroom apt./housa to share/rant. Call 838-3167. — I. ■ __ APARTMENT WANTED FURNISHED, 6 bedrooms. 2 baths, Vt mila from campus. $70.00 aach tenant, plus utilities. 634-0219. , RIDE BOARD — REACH OVER 16,000 raadan, 3 days a waak In Tha Spectrum Class!tied. — rear auto, auto, trans., re VW BUG defroster, rack, six new tires, tire 'roster, luggage rack, ny new parts, excellent running Id, $1250. 838-2770. $300 ROOM TO SUBLET beginning June 1 across the street from campus. Call Dabble 837-62S3. HOUSE FOR RENT REWARD plus good conscience for return of attache case left Room 6 Dlefendorf, April 10,.. Initials - RB. 831-4806. Mf » — — — 3-bedroom house on W. FOUR-BEOROOM flat, tan-mlnuta walking distance, fumlshad, *275/mo. Call 834-4087 anytime. Avail June Ut. THREE-BEDROOM APT. 2-minute w.d. on Marrlmac, rent negotiable. Call Jeff 831-4083. FOUND ■ *70 MODERN Wlnspaar for summar. Oaraga, modern Price negotiable. 837-1992. appliances. — heavily Special receiver now. Check 838-5348. , Mark's V'Dub Inc * Land Cruliar statlonwagpn, 10,500 4-wheel drive. mil at. 6-cyllnder, 4-door. Manual, hubs, disc brakas. Radio, haad rastt, shoulder baits. Cassette player with stereo .speakers available.. Call 881-0233 even mgs only. — STOVE and refrigerator, $40, portabu washing machine, $50. Wicker .chair, ■*. TOYOTA 694-3100 — $iq, 1973 SALE police CROSLEV AM-shortwave bend radio. New tubes. Floor modal. f*OR — evenings. WANTED nt)R SALE ROOM FOR RENT In suburban horn*. 10-mln. walk to campus. $6S/mo. Kitchen prlvlleges. Call 834-7820. Available April ISth. Females only. SERIOUS MALE student to share gardan apartment. Air-conditioned, dlshwasnar, 803/month Inclusive. Call Rater 837-2981 nights. sublet. campus. 837*8087. — contact Garry McKean, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 386 Norton Ha* FOR BUG VW 94jOO col. indi furnished apartment for M blocks from LARGE, summer , - baautlful 4-badroom, larga (lying, dining and kltchan, itova, frig, no pats, laasa May «*it. 260.00 utllltla*. 037-5618. AMHERST-PARKSIOE | $1.25 Minnesota Av«. June to August. S3S par month. 837-2866. 6 to . • ; rtlcal trapped antenna. >123 after & p.m. rria -OB | ] I § | "A MEAL YOU WILL LOVE" !$■■■■■■■■ Vf.AJSiiW? acouPONBB ■■■■■■■■! WMh."Sgte?a?n? ,rt'a,5‘-s^i �Announcements Sports Information Note: Backpage is a University service of Tht Spectrum. All notices are run free of’ charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Today: Varsity Tennis courts, 3 p.m. at noon. Student Assembly will meet today at 4 p.m. In Lounge. It is vital that ail members attend. Haas Wn«i vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis Tomorrow: Varsity baseball at Niagara, 3 p.m. Friday: Varsity baseball vs. Scranton,beetle Field, 3 p.m. Saturday: Varsity baseball vs. Cortland (2), Peelle Field, 1 vs. Oswego, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity track at Buffalo State with Cortland, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew, at the Buffalo State Invitational, 1 p.m. p.m.; Lacrosse Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. Elsenhower UB Outing Club will have an important meeting today at 7:30 pjn. in Room 246 Norton Hall. Meeting to discuss spring canoe trip and summer events. Monday: Varsity tennis vs. Canisius, Rotary tennis courts, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball vs. Erie CC (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Women’s tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m.; Lacrosse at Brockport, 3 p.m. Eckankar, The Path of Total Awareness, has open house 3—8 p.m. at 494 Franklin (comer Allen). 1 (2), Peelle Field, pjn. Tuesday: Varsity baseball vs. Pittsburgh (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Pittsbrugh, Rotary tennis courts, 1 p.m. Newman Center will have a Fireside Rap today at 6:30 p.m. at the Newman Center, Main at Niagara Falls Blvd. Debate Society will have a general meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Halt. New members welcome. Bike Repair Workshops will be held today and tomorrow flats, from 7—9 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Today cone adjustment, loose/squeaky stuff, external lubrication. installing and/or adjusting brakes, 3-speed Tomorrow and 10-speed changers, cables. Bring Bike! Workshop is free of charge. — Wednesday: Lacrosse vs. Niagara, Rotary Field, 4 p.m.; Varsity tennis at Colgate, 3 p.m. Roller hockey will resume with a two-game series this weekend. All players will meet both Saturday and Sunday at 10 a.m. in front of Goodyear Hall. Transportation to the rink will be provided. — Clifford Furnas College will be holding a slide show and presentation for all students interested in moving to the Ellicott Complex. The presentation will be given today at S:30 p.m. in MacDonald Hall, Main Lounge and tomorrow at 8:30 p.m. in Roosevelt Hall Lounge. All interested are invited and welcome. Life Workshop entitled "Violence and Human Survival” will meet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. This is the final presentation in this 3-part series and will be given by Herman Schwartz, Professor of Law and Jurisprudence. He will discuss “Prisons and Rehabilitation." CAC University Photo would like to announce that in spite of the lifting of the government wage and price freezes, we will not be raising our rates. Our passport, visa and application photos are still available at the unbelievably low rate of S for $2.50 and $.50 for each additional. Come up to 355 Norton Hall on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday anytime from 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Or call 831-4113 for Information. No appointment is necessary. And on top of these ridiculously low rates, you get a free pencil ‘ (whoopie)! — ■ CAC will present a free movie about the 1971 “blood p.m. in Norton bath at Attica” this Conference Theater. There will be a short discussion with a representative from the Attica Defense Committee before the film and a question and answer session after. All invited. Exhibit: Cages,M Steffi Simkin. Butler Library, Buff 28. Slate, thror , of Custer Street." Photographs by Exhibit; •The Danny Fo Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru April 21. Exhibit; Finn Paintings. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Steffi Slmkln. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. J Exhibit: “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan In Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Women’s Print Show: Gallery 219. Five Black Poets: Poetry Collection, Second Floor, Lockwood Library. > - ' Wednesday, April 17 Illustrated Lecture: "The Myth of the Avant-Garde," by H.W. janson. 8:30 p.m., Albright-Knox Gallery. Lecture: "Ernest Block and the Philosophy of Hope," by Hans Mayer. 8:30 p.m., Room 233 Norton Hall. Film: Force of Evil. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. 1, Theater: "Titanic Love. 8:30 p.m., Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Hoyt. Chemical Engineering Seminar: "Astronaut Life Support Systems," by Prof. Robert C. Reid. 4 p.m., Room 362 Acheson Hall. Theater: “Hello and Goodbye." 8—11 p.m., Room 231 Norton Hall. Call Visit Room 223 Norton Hall for reservations. Statistical Science Colloquium: "Timesboard: A Time Series Package," by Prof. Marcello Pagano. 3:30 p.m.. Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Statistical Science Colloquium: “Coherent Data Analysis and Scientific Reporting,” by Prof. James Dickey. 10 a.m., Room A-46, 4230 Ridge Lea. Student Recital: 12:15 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. CAC Film: House of Wax. 7 and 9 pjn., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Kino Pravda. 7 p.m., Room 148 Oiefendorf Hall. Free. Film: Electro Glide In Blue. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Theater: "Titanic Love.” (see above) Lecture: "Constantine’s Place in History,” by B.H.. Warmington. 3:30 p.m.. Room 372 Hayes Hall. Forum: "Problems of World Jewry.” 7:30 p.m., Main Jounge, Dewey Hall. Seminar; "Algol,” by Dono Van-Mierop. 7—9 p.m., Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Theater; ”6 Comedy Plays.” 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. seminar on clinical Room 3605. / Thursday, April 18 There will be a Volunteers methods tomorrow at 7:30 pjn. in 332 Norton Hall. Any questions call Helene at Speech Therapy Continuing Events ‘ , WNYPIRG will have a meeting of the Telephone Committee today at 3 pjn. in Room 345 Norton Hall. New volunteers welcome and needed. every Wednesday from -. - Undergraduate Medical Society Upperclassmen needed to c onduct summer orientation. Benefits. Call Steve at VD 8-5696 or Craig at VD 8-5628. — Rock and Roll band needed to volunteer to play at One-to-One Festival for handicapped children. Call Amy at 837-2981. Attention all Physical Education majors: Please pick up your invitation to the Senior Dinner in the P.E. Office by April 19. Any student registered for The Spectrum's journalism course, Reporting and Writing Workshop, who has not fulfilled the course requirements must speak to either Howie Kurtz or Janis Cromer immediately at 355 Norton Hall, 831-4113. Lead Poisoning: Help prevent needless deaths. Volunteer. Call Sally at 3609. available Monday from 3-4:30 p.m., Wednesday-Friday from 2—4 p.m. or call 831-5591 or 5592. Robert Indiana, Nancy Graves, and Baltimore Museum of Art director Tom Freudenheim have selected thirty-three local artists to be represented in the Albright-Knox’s 34th Western New York Exhibition. The exhibition will be open at the Gallery at 8:30 p.m., April 19, when prizes selected by'the Jury will be awarded, and will run through May 26. Continuing art shows on campus include the UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition, Rooms 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, through April 27; an exhibition entitled “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo,” presented by the Office of Cultural Affairs in Hayes Lobby until May 3; and Gallery 219’s Women’s Print Show. Other events worth noting are the Theatre Department’s production of Arthur Williams’ Titanic Love, directed and choreographed by James Waring, at the Courtyard Theatre through Saturday; and this weekend’s CAC Film, The Effects of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds. Tickets for both are available at the Norton Union Ticket Officf. Positions available on the Board Scholastic Housing Co. of Directors; good training for stipend positions for next year. Room for advancement and practical experience in finance and management. Freshmen and Sophomores welcome. For more info stop in to Room 216 Norton Hall or call 5592. 20th, at 10:30 a.m. The featured speaker will be Judith Younger, Dean-Elect of the Syracuse University School of Law, who will speak on "Women and the Legal Health Fair: Today thru Friday from 9 a.m.-9 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. Applications for Undergraduate Justices of the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available in Room 205 Norton Hall. The Justice appointments that are available consist of two-year terms only. Applications will be taken until tomorrow. Want to sublet? Avoid the hassles and expense of placing ads. If you have an apartment or house for rent, register it with Scholastic Housing, Room 216 Norton Hall. If you need a place for the summer, stop by and see what's - Instruction and UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Workout. Monday-Wednesday-Friday from 4-6 p.m. Downstairs in Clark Had. Beginners welcome. — Women pre law students are asked to attend a special meeting on Saturday, April Profession.’’ Female faculty and students from the U.B. Law School will also be present and participate in 4 panel discussion. Student Legal AM CHnic is now accepting applications for volunteer positions for the Fall semester. Apply Monday—Friday* 10-a.m.—6 p.m. In Room 340 Norton Hall. t jv * , 1 I 5 H � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-17 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-17 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n75_19740417 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. 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For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9244608691910db1b2dbd01fae9b198e.pdf 4208ff9a8d28de4ca96b89e08bf5155b PDF Text Text v w- . ' Vi, i icmora gainst the bill helped in getting 'spaper there are about 12 members of the State Legislature led the votes they got from the Conservative party -icnt to secure their seats. ‘The Conservatives are having their effect,” Mr. Glass concluded. Lackawanna protesting school integration order by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Vowing to pursue the case to the Supreme Court if necessary, - Lackawanna school board officials have decided to fight a state order integration calling for widespread busing and the closing of two elementary schools. The integration order issued by State Education Commissioner Ewald Nyquist last week is scheduled to take effect in September 1974. Specifically, it states that the Lackawanna school system must close under-utilized elementary schools and reassign 995 elementary school children to achieve racial - — integration. In ordering the Lackawanna board to implement procedures that will assure a “student body that represents a cross-section of the population of the entire school district” (as set forth in a 1968 Regents position paper), Dr, Nyquist rejected an integration proposal put forth by the Lackawanna school board. school The LACE proposal That proposal, written by the Lackawanna Advisory Council on (LACE), Education recommended; (1) a new high school be built for grades 9-12 for all children in the district; (2) the present high school be converted into a middle school for grades 6-7-8 for all children in the district; and (3) the neighborhood schools be retained for all children K—5 Dr. Nyquist explained that in September 1974 he “accepted tne .plans to build a new high school and convert the present high school into a middle school (but). . rejected the board’s . intent schools, concerning which elementary would have perpetuated segregation.” Thereafter, representatives from Dr. Nyquist’s office met with Lackawanna school board officicals to try to work out a plan. When efforts were schools,” Dr. Nyquist decalred unfruitful, “the superintendent advised that the board of Rather fight than switch v Lackawanna Superintendent of education did not wish to engage in further cooperative endeavors Schools Harold Madar explained to to develop an integration plan that the board of education for the Lackawanna public decided they did not wish to change the original LACE plan for neighborhood schools. The neighborhood school plan calls for children to attend the elementary school in their own neighborhood, rather than busing children across town, Mr. Madar axplained. If there was enough room, he added, a parent could opt to have his child attend another elementary school under an “open admissions” clause. Mr. Madar further said the memebrs of LACE had come from all segments of the Lackawanna community including blacks, ministers, community leaders, parents and city hall officicals. He emphasized that the board of education is not opposed to integration per se, but rather to the use of “cross busing” and the “closing of the two elementary schools” to achieve a fully integrated school system. - Man with a dual role “The community and the board is to the opposed non-acceptance of the plan we submitted,” Mr. Madar explained. However, he said it would be inappropriate to give his personal view because he “works for the board of ed and is an agent of the State Commissioner of —continued on page 17— �m k Social work problems and other welfare concerns were explored by Buffalo Congressman Thaddeus.Dulski and a group of Buffalo residents and students last Tuesday in Norton Hall. Mr. Bulski presides over the Health, Education and Welfare (HEW) committee in the House of Representatives. The discussion group explored the lack of funds for New York State’s welfare programs and the sluggish use of available monies by the state. “If more hinds were allocated for social work by the government. New York would still be shortchanged because money would still have to go to other states,” Congressman Dulski maintained. Funds were not put to their “proper use,” he said, However, one Buffalo resident reported that $15 million allotted to the state and Erie County to train social workers was not properly utilized. The Congressman was asked if some sort service cou. -graduate social area, since graduates had complaining of a lack of positions. Mr. Dulski a the job shortage to the an overwhelming majoi social welfare graduates employment in the Buffi Discussing'the impeachment President Nixon, Congressman Dulski said he wasn’t ready “to say whether the President is guilty or not before he is even tried.” “I don’t think, at this time, that the President is guilty of fraud, but 1 do believe that he did use tax loopholes too frequently,” he said, in response to the question of whether fraud was involved in the preparation of Nixon’s income taxes. commenting that come under HEW’s veterans jurisdiction, Mr. Dulski was asked why Vietnam veterans had not received adequate treatment from After During the administration of President Johnson, domestic programs were important and received an abundance of funds, Mr. Pulski explained; during the “Nixonian Era,” social welfare programs are “hurting.” He did not foresee any big changes in present executive policies. The defense budget has received much of President Nixon’s‘attention, and even when funds were cut from the defense budget, they were not reallocated to social Petition for grass law reform The National Organization for the Reform of “any reduction or elimination of penalties for Marijuana Laws (NORML) is circulating a marijuana possession and use be retroactively petition around campus regarding applicable to those who have been arrested or decriminalization of the “use and possession of convicted under the prior law.” Plans to distribute petitions to Buffalo State marijuana.” If four per cent of the New York State voting population signs similar petitions, College, Canisius College, and Niagara Falls the referendum pertaining to the legalization of Community College arc being considered, marijuana will probably be placed on the ballot according to one petitioner. NORML also urges those people especially between the ages of 18 this November’s election. The petition urges the State Legislature “to and 25 who would be eligible to vote in a remove all criminal penalties for possession of November referendum to register or obtain • absentee ballots. s —mcnlece welfare programs, Congressman Dulski indicated. Another priorities. problem concerns the split between northern and southern representatives. “Southern congressmen will vote for agriculture bills and the congressmen up here will vote for what their people want,” Mr. Europa-lsraal-Africa-So, America Student flights all year RAYAN STUDENT TRAVEL SERVICE 1180 Hampstead Tpka. Uniondale. N.V. 11553 (5161 486 2650 (516) 486 2551 Dulski explained. But he does feel that some progress has been made in the House. “Sixteen years ago, when 1 was just starting out, a bill would be passed too quickly before it had a chance to be investigated properly. Today, committees can review pending legislation - properly.” MA^^AO^^Au!s\w0^37^«300 Horry Cool wiH 90 onywWo to bog o pnvot# conversation - " 2. 4. ft.A.10 * Gene Hackman. The Conversation BOULEVARD MALL II MAKE A NIAGAAA EAUS tVO.» 337-3300 12 1 S/5 — 7-9 — .* "THE published three times a meek, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the The summer months: by Periodical, Spectrum Student Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street. Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: The Spectrum is (716) 831-4113; Business: 831 3610. for Represented C0goWw«a*Bp •a 1-3400 ■- A NIAGARA FAILS M.VO.-«37-»300 The grandest musical of them sHI LUCY — ■-««-i- WW¥Tf t "Iff 5 imjvit „ 35 MTnRV II WIST SCNiCA r WAU MA-3413 • DISMEY5 UblCE CARIOON CLASStC ’ WONDBRbflNI T» AN5JT AD.otMAIN ST. • 632-WSO --rasmUS! i 'i fcflDDlM TRANSIT RD.at 632-1080 Agtrtwtthagraxiolowfcig. * 2:00 4:30 nati isal 50th Street, New York, New Y r* 10022. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. State Circulated to 30,000 University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. _* XJLEVARD MALL III (716) advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. » 2-4 6 8 10p.m. •» *«■;«» 9:45 HBaSUimaPiaSS, GEINIEROL CIIVIEMfl CORPOnflrmftl_J •••••••••••• l« M laal Witn bniMNat Mtdtiif wttfc Ml Tip MitjUiMM UtMl $TM| Mitckiai RiMi| tai Cloud Monday Gustav** Morion For all your Xerox needs. •••••••••••• Page two The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 . . �Assembly excludes new members on budget vote by Richard Korman amendment,” argued former ContributingEditor Wednesday’s Student Assembly meeting was recessed rather than adjourned to prevent new representatives allegedly “only concerned with their interest group’s allotment” from voting on the Student Association (SA) budget next week. In recent weeks about J2S applications for membership in the Assembly have been submitted, with most requesting service on the budget-weighing Finance Committee. Many of these people, it is charged, will support large allotments for a particular group or club and are not concerned with the well-being of SA as a whole. Many, it is predicted, will drop out of the Assembly after the budget hearings are completed. New Assembly members may vote when they have attended their second meeting. The motion by SA Treasurer Sal Napoli to recess the meeting until 4 p.m. this Monday was designed to keep the newest Assembly members from participating in the crucial budget votes on Monday and Wednesday. “1 find it strange that in the last two weeks, over 25 new people most requesting to be on the Finance Committee have filed membership petitions,” Mr. Napoli observed. — — Budget-time joiners “I believe that most of these people are here for their group, and would not have any kind of concern for other organizations,” he continued. “I would not like to see other clubs harmed; if new members are allowed to vote, unrepresented groups might get shafted.” The motion to recess “would disenfranchise legitimate voters, and needs to be solved by a constitutuional Community Action Corps (CAC) director Mark Carlin. Mr. Carlin maintained that the decision to recess, and hopefully solve the ‘problem’ of budget-time Assembly joiners, was made in a crisis situation and should be considered under better circumstances. “It would be a ‘second wrong',” he asserted. “I object to the [SA ] executive committee’s unethical decision to do this,” declared Assembly member Martin Brooks. The recess motion was “tricky,” one speaker commented, “but it will only disenfranchise people who will probably never be here again.” The spokesman noted similar situations in past years when many Assembly members disappeared with the completion of budget considerations. in an immoral situation,” asserted Western New York Public Interest Group (WNYPIRG) Director Paul Mones. ‘They’re trying to Xt\\ a small cadre of people what they can and can’t talk Strange timing “It is not a dirty trick, it’s a legality,” about,” he said. Mr. Napoli asserted. The Assembly “should keep out these Interest group connections? people who don’t give a damn about the Mr. Mones emphasized that the 25 latest applicants rest of the University,” maintained Richard to the Assembly also Hochman, vice-president for Sub Board I. represented the 1000 people who signed Academic Affairs Coordinator Mark their petitions. These people, he believed, Humm felt it was “strange that the are being screwed. The recess, Mr. Mones particular time they come in is asserted, was directed against a few budget-hearing time. The decision should organinzations. Assembly be made by people who have been here all member Mindy Aber along.” Mr. Humm maintained that the indicated that several new representatives recess includes those who have been who desire only to join the Assembly and interested in SA all year and excludes those serve, and have no interest group who are only there to vote on an interest connections, would also be excluded. group budget. “Assembly members do partly have the Questioned about accusations that the student body in mind,” Mr. Napoli recess was directed against specific groups, insisted, adding that it was unfortunate Mr. Humm asked; “Whose motives really that these people would be excluded. should be questioned?” About the recess “Some people may construe this to be being a ‘dirty trick’, he said, “It was a paranoia, but I don’t think it is,” he said. parliamentary move to counter another Several spokesmen contend that the legal tactic.” recess motion was paranoia, and that in “I object to this as legislating morality actuality very few of the 25 new applicants are interest group representatives. Others, however, maintain that the 25 new people increase the size of the Assembly by one-third, and that if most of them leave after the budget votes, the Assembly will face severe problems with the credibility of any given vote. ' In other business, the Assembly voted to recognize Minority Students in Health Related Fields and the newly-formed Educational Opportunity Program Student Association (EOPSA) as special interest groups to be funded. Also discussed were nine non-elected SA positions, an event marked by angry bickering over the appointment process and much confusion with the Assembly Chairman’s interpretation of Robert’s Rules of Order and parliamentary procedure. Appointments approved by Assembly vote were: Undergraduate Research, Bill Atchley; Director of Elections and Credentials, Janet Mrozowski; Director of Publicity, Janice Carver; Drictor of Public Information, Glenn Gabai; Assistant Treasurer, Carol Stykes; Speakers Bureau Chairman, Stanley Morrow; North Campus Coordinator, Karen Itell. WNYPIRG fears that less than $25,000 will cripple organization by Sparky Alzamora Contributing Editor Faced with a possible slash in the $25,000 requested from the Student Association (SA), the Western New York Public Interest Group (WNYPIRG) may be unable to function efficiently and might cease to exist next year. Disagreements between WNYPIRG and the SA Finance Committee which feels too many other groups’ budgets will have to be cut in order to give WNYPIRG the full have resulted in a deadlock concerning how $25,000 much money WNYPIRG will actually receive. Art Lalonde, Project Head for WNYPIRG, said the $25,000 would enable the consumer research organization to join the state-wide parent group, NYP1RG. “With less than $25,000.,” he asserted, “we won’t be able to make a contribution worth their while. According to Mr. Lalonde, the $13,000 SA is reportedly ready to give them “would be a waste of students’ money.” In last October’s referendum, students voted that SA should “re-order its priorities” to fund WNYPIRG. Many politicians running for offices, including SA President Frank Jackalone, pledged during the campaign to give WNYPIRG a $25,000 allocation. - — deciding that certain items in WNYPIRG’s budget could not be funded-. Mr. Schwartz said the $13,000 projected figure was an “off-the-cuff estimate from one of the Finance Committee members.” However, such an allocation would be suelcss in relation to WNYPIRG’s immediate needs, Mr. Schwartz indicated. Professional needs WNYPIRG needs a full-time lawyer and project coordinator, costing an estimated $17,000, Mr. Schwartz explained. The project coordinator would give the projects structural direction and a lawyer would aid in research and take all questionable matters to court. The Finance Committee reportedly considers the need for these professionals “top-heavy,” but Mr. Schwartz argued that without either one, “The organization wouldn’t be worth anything.” SA Treasurer Sal Napoli admitted that WNYPIRG’s budgetary request was “justified,” but the additional request for the project coordinator and lawyer (plus two work-study people) may be more than SA can afford. Mr. which WNYPIRG Napoli said the $13,000 figure members are saying the Finance Committee has decided upon for their allocation “did not ring a bell” and might be merely a “pressure tactic” which would not be considered. - — Reasonable figure Gary Schwartz, WNYPIRG Treasurer, believes $25,000 was a “reasonable figure to ask for.” While this represents a significant rise over last year’s $3000 budget, Mr. Schwartz feels WN YPIRG’s operating efficiency would also increase comparatively. Along with Donald Ross, Director of NYPIRG, Mr. Schwartz met with the SA Finance Committee in February when most of the promises of financial support for WNYPIRG were made. However, in a meeting earlier this month, Mr. Schwartz felt the Finance Committee refused to “face the issues,” Lower level Mr. Napoli added that WNYPIRG could function on less than $25,000, but not at the same level as the consumer group originally intended. Finance Committee member Michael Phillips expressed a stronger opinion against WNYPIRG’s budget hopes, arguing that the money requests for a project coordinator and a lawyer were unjustifiable. “Most JILLYs Happy Birthday In —Santos Paul Mones organizations work with a small staff and build up to a level of competency,” while WNYP1RG wants to rise “from a level of nothing,” Mr. Phillips said. ‘They claimed they lacked the supervision during their efforts this year,” Mr. Phillips added, “but the fault is within themselves.” The $25,000 that would enable WNYPIRG to join state-wide NYP1RG will all stay on this campus, to be used for the consumer research the group undertakes, such as supermarket and drug-pricing .surveys this year. As part of the agreement, NYPIRG would pay WNYPIRG’s share estimates range from $4000 and up of running the state organization, since mandatory fees cannot be used for an outside organization. The PIRGs at other state campuses are charged $3 per student; The $25,000 allocation is a compromise so that after a one-year trial, students could decide whether it was worth funding WNYPIRG at a higher level. But that $25,000 allocation is now in doubt. — — from all of us! Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �Interdisciplinaryapproach Broader attitude toward health by Linda Wagner Spectrum Staff Writer Suppose you get sick. You go to the campus health clinic and a nurse asks what your problem is and writes down your complaints. Then you see the doctor, who orders lab tests. After you receive the results, you find that you have a problem requiring a specialist. You see the specialist, who orders more lab tests and a fex X-rays. After deciding upon a diagnosis, the doctor gives you a prescription, which the pharmacist fills. Nurse, general practioner, lab technician, medical you’ve seen specialist. X-ray technician, pharmacist them all. All of them, purportedly, serve the same function making and keeping you well. This common function lies behind current efforts among faculty, administrators and students in Health Sciences at this University to create an interdisciplinary approach to the education of health professionals. shared by a variety of health professionals, such as anatomy, physiology and nutrition. Also, health professionals have many common problems such as medico-ethical questions,, the management of health care services, the difficulty of dealing with sickness every day, and the administration of drugs, he added. Andy Doniger, a medical student and member of the - - Interdisciplinary conference planned Students and faculty are planning a “Conference on interdisciplinary cooperation among health science students," to take place Wednesday, April 24th. Meanwhile, Dr. Norm Mohl, chairperson of the Academic Planning Committee Council of Health Science Senators, is preparing a budget proposal for a health-science-wide nutrition course beginning in the 197S-76 academic year. “The delivery of health care is an interdisciplinary process,” said Dr. Donald A. Larson, professor of Biology and Vice President for Health Sciences. “Thus, the education of health professionals should be an interdisciplinary process,” he added. Thfe interdisciplinary approach is intended to increase understanding among health science students of the training and roles of other health professionals, and thus, to lead to greater cooperation between professionals in the clinical area of health delivery. The final goal is the improvement of health care for the patient, according to Dr. Larson. “Committee for Community Responsibility and Social Affairs,” noted the need for health professionals working together in the field to remember that “everybody is a human being.” He also warned of the “subtle process of learning to adopt a role toward other health professionals” in medical school. Mr. Doniger, along with other students in the nursing, pharmacy, dental and medical schools, have planned a conference on interdisciplinary cooperation. Three health professionals from different fields will Senator James Buckley (Republican-Conservative) of New York - Monday April 22 at 2:00 p.m. Haas Lounge - AN are invited k H&mmm • WIRE FRAMES • II 1274 EGGERT ROAD AMHERST, N. Y. 832t0914 • • 837-2507 523 DELAWARE AVE. BUFFALO, N. Y. 883-9300 - I EYES EXAMINED - CONTACT LENS’ SOFT AND HARO. Page four The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 . . - Norton Hall Funded by Mandatory Student Fees i i .Jv-'-a'-'- Multi-disciplinary course dropped Speakers will include Joyce Sodetgren, assistant professor in Public Health, Thomas F. Anders, pediatric psychiatrist, and Jeff Koup, a senior pharmacy student. After the presentation, the audience will break into informal groups to discuss the issues raised. Refreshments will be served. Irene Mahar, associate professor of Community Health, chaired a group of faculty members from the schools of pharmacy, dentistry, health-related professions, and social policy, which developed a course entitled, "Multi-disciplinary processes in health care delivery.” The course, which was first offered in Spring 1972, was offered again this semester as an elective. However, conflicts with the clinical schedules of medical, dental and pharmacy students made it impossible for them to register for the course. Since the registered students were not representative of the various health science disciplines, the course was dropped, according to Ms. Mahar. Nutrition emphasized “Extreme student interest” exists for such courses, said Ms. Mahar, adding, “I personally feel that courses of this nature should be offered every semester.” She cited publicity and scheduling as the major difficulties encountered in offering the course. “It takes a great effort to develop new courses in the health sciences,” said Dr. Norm Mohl. Health Science 's Bureau SA 11rin rrir niTMTlSlffi/ltStfii Yi V : •* departments are understaffed, the faculty already have large workloads, and most of the students’ schedules are filled with required courses. Dr. Mohl explained. However, Dr. Mohl will ask for funds from the 1975-76 state budget to develop a nutrition program in the health sciences. “The object is to bring in new individuals who are experts in nutrition to teach on all levels here,” he said, noting that a University-wide course in nutriton is part of the proposal. According to Dr. Mohl, the nutriton program would serve two functions: 1) it is an area of common interest to all health science professionals, and 2) it is an important component of preventive health care. While noting that “first, people in the health science fields have to be- educated in nutrition,” he also emphasized the need for public education and research into nutrition. A modest program in nutrition “may be possible” for the 1974-75 academic year, said Dr. Mohl. Women’s pre-law meeting Women pre-law students are asked to attend a special meeting on Saturday, April 20th, at 10:30 a.m. The featured speaker will be Judith Younger, Dean-Elect of the Syracuse University School of Law, who will speak on “Women and the Legal Profession.” Female faculty and students from the U.B. Law School will also be present and participate in a panel discussion. �SC ATE considered for replacing ACT system Spectrum Staff Writer After arguments were rehashed for and against reorganizing the program that utilizes student evaluations of their professors, the Faculty-Senate, with a bare quorum, voted to pass Physics professor Jonathan Reichert’s motion last Tuesday. In a controversial ruling on the vote, Faculty-Senate Chairman Gilbert Moore ordered that the motion had passed as a “substitute motion” rather than a technically different “amendment by total substitution.” His ruling is questionable because if the motion is interpreted as an “amendment by total substitution," a second vote would have been necessary. However, a second vote would not have been binding due to the loss of a mandatory quorum. Dr. Moore expects his ruling- to be challenged at the next Faculty-Senate meeting. With this in mind. Dr. Moore has written to President Robert Ketter to explain the circumstances. Dr. Ketter will probably not act on the motion until after the next Senate meeting,, presently scheduled for May 7, sources in the Senate indicated. Ambiguous results Dr. Reichert’s motion was based on another motion introduced by the Faculty-Senate Committee on Teaching Effectiveness. The Committee submitted an exhaustive report on the Analysis of Courses and Teaching (ACT) instrument to the Faculty-Senate on April 2. Among the report’s findings were the following: 1) “Faculty responses strongly suggest that instructors find it difficult to use the compiled. ACT evaluations as a guide to how fhey might improve their own teaching performance,” which defeats one of the main goals of the ACT program; 2) Apparently, one must be a veritable statistician to interpret the results; 3) There is marked reluctance on the part of a significant portion of individuals [willing] to participate in the process; 4) It is generally conceded that the current ACT questionnaire is not suitable for evaluation of clinical faculty; 5) ACT has failed to provide information to students. In addition, students find the ratings hard to interpret.” Due to the widespread discontent with the program, the Committee recommended developing a continuing program “to promote quality instruction on this campus.” Its most innovative and important recommendation was creating a Center for Instructional Development which would help professors improve their teaching effectiveness. Separate questionnaires? In eyes of Dr. Reichert, the Committee’s report missed on two vital points. The report urged that an “experimental” program be continued. However, Dr. Reichert does not want to continue the program experimentally because he feels that an experimental venture won’t be taken as seriously as a mandatory system. This is included in his motion. In order to improve the questioning instrument itself. Dr. Reichert emphasized decentralizing the system. His motion states that “the seven individual Faculty units shall constitute their own teaching evaluation committee with significant representatives from both the undergraduate and graduate student population of their faculties.” This will force each Faculty to design an instrument best suited to its needs. The new motion also intends to include students on the Center of Instructional Development: “It (the Center] shall work with each Faculty unit and its provost to help establish faculty-student [both undergraduate and graduate] committees on teaching evaluation.” ■ 1 rv “* Public or private? One concession that Dr. Reichert has made is to give faculty units discretion to release the results of the evaluations. He explains this as a political move to appease those faculty members who are frightened of having their profiles made public. Carefully worded in the motion to urge greater publicity for the results, Dr. Reichert writes: “Individual faculty units shall, for the immediate future, determine the extent of the dissemination of the information gathered.” Taking exception only to the fact that the results will not be made immediately mandatory, James E. McConnell, chairman of the Committee on Teaching Effectiveness, has praised the motion. Debate was, for the most part, in favor of the motion, including a plea from Charles Ebert, dean of Undergraduate Education, to preserve an evaluation program. “I know that I have learned from student evaluations in the past,” Dr. Ebert told the Faculty-Senate. “I have a tendency to speak too fast when I lecture, and I have only learned this from evaluation,” the Dean continued. He also urged that the results be made mandatory throughout the University. $100,000 or $39.28? George Hochfield, Faculty-Senate chairman-elect, argued fervently against the motion, pointing out that the motion creates more bureaucracy by creating eight committees instead of one central one. “We’ve asked the Admipistration to 'support, wifiT Tunas, me Colleges to the best of their ability,’’, he said. We>e asked the Administration to support to the best of their ability other pieces of legislation, he continued: “Do we want to spend an amount somewhere in the neighborhood of $100,000 for a program whose goals are extremely obscure?” Dr. Hochfield asked the Senate. The response was applause. The $100,000 figure was shot down by William Allen, professor of History, who noted that the History’s Department own evaluation program cost $39.28. The idea of making a questioning instrument better suited to the University as a whole, and of getting students involved with teachers to design the questionnaire, was attempted for the Spring *73 questionnaire, explained Bruce Francis, former associate director of the ACT program and assistant professor of Higher Education. “Except that we used one questionnaire for the whole University,” he said, unlike Dr. Reichert’s plan for a different questionnaire for each Faculty. “Dr. Reichert’s idea is a good one,” Dr. Francis added. The possibility for a University SCATE (Student Course And Teaching Evaluations) appears to be growing, according to SA Academic Affairs Coordinator Mark Humm. “We can plug into Dr. Reichert’s proposal very well,” he claimed. “We are planning for a literary’ type SCATE; a synopsis of courses and teachers. Our main problem will be forcing CY4IU4UUIIB puuiit, , mi. 1 ' ' < * ! *• 1 ■ tauiiuii explained. He is hoping to receive funds various, sources. Possibly, fie said, SA and The Spectrum could co-sponsor the SCATE. The SCATE will more than likely cost students a minimal amount of money but, insisted Mr. Humm, it will be worthwhile. | ■ by Jeffrey S. Linder Petition for Lawler A committee of students and faculty has I initiated a petition campaign calling for the reappointment of Philosophy professor James Lawler. Dr. Lawler was recommended for reappointment by the Philosophy Department, his department chairman, the Personnel Committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences, and the acting Provost of Social Sciences, yet was rejected by the office of vice-president for Academic Affairs, Bernard Gelbaum. Students and faculty from all departments are invited to circulate petitions; they J can be picked up at the Student Association office, Room 205 Norton Hall. * - • , * ” More than meets the eye... The wares of the Browsing Library-Music Room; located on the second floor of Norton Hall, reflects the current literary and musical trends within theTJniversity community. “We feel that students should know more about the services offered to the students and faculty by the Browsing Library-Music Room,” said one staff member. “Very few people know that books may be taken out for two-week intervals.” The Browsing Library contains 158 periodicals, various newspapers, including The New York Timess, Village Voice, and Rolling Stone, and a wide variety of magazines. The 3000 books range from current novels to classics and art books. The library has ordered dance books and some of the more recent works of poetry. A moratorium on overdue books will be held from April 28-May 3. During this time, students or faculty will not be charged overdue fees as long as the books are returned. Rock ’n roll, popular jazz, blues, folk and classical music can be listened to in the adjacent Music Room. The entire classical collection and some of the popular music may be borrowed for a three-day period. “It’s a nice place to come and read or relax,” said the staff member. “We always like to hear suggestions from the people who use our facilities concerning any new. records or books which would be worthwhile for the library to purchase. We are trying to make it so that more people become aware of all that we offer.” 9 M 1 %) Reproduce in 355 Norton Hali CvV ANCE1 5 J WHAT’S OUR BAG? knit Ar Mod Clothes, double knit baggies, lean suits, slacks, shirts, tops the latest in or bottoms for Guys or Gals from tiny to huge szes. A Jeans b/ Levi, Male, Lee. Wrangler, High Seas, Landlubber, etc. From super low. wide to high waist or Campus, super straight leg � Boots: Dress mod Western, Work. Thousands to choose from for � Guys or Gils. Campino tents, stoves, heaters, food, etc. Equipment by Trail Blazer Coleman, Eureka. Primus Svea, Easterner, Woods, etc. � Tons of Air Force parkas, down jackets, army coats, pea coats— Carhart, Levi & Lee jackets, etc. Alt irtflWEST DISCOUNT PIKES! Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �anti-student newspaper bill and passage by the Senate looked certain. On Friday The Spectrum published its extra; on Saturday the Courier-Express and Buffalo Evening News both had full stories on the issue; by (Monday, radio and TV stations around the state were focusing on the bill. A broad range of individuals, including faculty, administrators and legislators, began strongly and vocally opposing the bill. Telegrams and letters'flooded the Senate, and the Student Association of State VJnWwrVity iSASVJ) ted the lobbying effort in . . Senator Marchi's most misleading in the student newspaper controversy is that he was nobly trying to protect the "rights" of students who did not want their fees used to support their student newspaper. Mandatory student activity fees are only mandatory because the students them as such in periodic approve referendums. And students do determine whether campus publications should be funded at all through their elected representatives in student government. Although student fees are not public tax money but a self-imposed fee for student benefit, Albany periodically plays politics with the fees by trying to determine how they can be spent. SUNY Central in Albany also gets into the act, as with its recent negative ruling on using fees for health care. which President Ketter is now appealing to — . — newspaper, not with the government. . . . the Trustees. But if students can't use their fees for newspapers and health care if Albany says, OK, kids, you can only spend your money on movies and concerts then the mandatory fee wilt become useless. At that point, student governments might opt to collect their own voluntary activity fee, attempting to overcome the problem that people wouldn't pay it by making its benefits attractive enough at low cost so that its advantages would provide an irresistable incentive. Students are growing tired of being told by Albany bureaucrats how they can spend their $67 fee. The mandatory system has worked well, but it may be headed for extinction if the state does not abandon its attempts to completely control the fee for their own political purposes. — — * Page six The Spectrum . . To the Editor. compiled intensive profiles of area legislators, done a supermarket-pricing survey, instituted a state law banning unsafe toys, colored the high prices or prescription drugs, and investigated local telephone rates and proposed a dormitory switchboard which could save each dorm student $2 a month and now it is asking for only $1.50 per student this year. All students are consumers, and the entire University will benefit from the valuable consumer research WNYPIRG will be capable of with an adequate budget. Finding the $25,000 for WNYPIRG by cutting other areas will not be easy, but SA owes it to the students to carry out their mandate by fully funding this vital consumer - group. Friday, 19 April 1974 It is with considerable dismay that I read Ms. Dian» Miller’s report on the organizational meeting of the Committee Against Racism which appeared in The Spectrum of April 15th. I realize that in a lively discussion such as the one held last Wednesday with a number of panel members as well as many speakers from the floor, it is easy to mis-quote or what I think has happened in this case assign a quote or paraphrase made by one speaker to another. As a faculty member who is concerned about racism in American society it is particularly disturbing to be mis-quoted in a manner which may well lead to devisiveness. Specifically, I did not say “Racism is one of Ketter’s weapons- to divide us.” I did not suggest that the “Committee Against Racism publically opposed The Spectrum, Ethos and the EOP Program.” 1 did not say that I “would like to see faculty, students and parents and organizations like SU unite with labor unions to create unity.” I did not accuse either Professor John Halstead or Professor Paul Kurtz of being racists, nor did 1 say that The Spectrum, Ethos and Humanist magazines are all racist. Communication between black and white, between faculty, students and administration is difficult enough without this sort of gross inaccuracy. Roger R. Woock Professor 19th century behavior mod and why WNYPIRG must be funded Students mandated 3-to-1 last fall's . in referendum that the consumer group WNYPIRG was a top priority. Despite the annual fiscal crunch. Student Association has a responsibility to "re-order its priorities" and fund WNYPIRG at the promised $25,000 level. This will of course necessitate drawing monies from other areas. A $25,000 budget, would enable WNYPIRG to join state wide NYPIRG, but WNYPIRG's contribution to NYPIRG would be subsidized by others for a one-year trial run, with the $25,000 exclusively benefiting University students. The consumer group is asking $9000 for a staff lawyer, $8000 for a project coordinator, and minimal expenses for projects and travel. This year, with a npthing budget, WNYPIRG has done a sex-discrimination employment study. Racist remarks misquoted — playing politics with fees . argument . The rapidity with which Mr. March! was able to line up the conservative votes for his repressive bill is unnerving, and should serve as a warning to students to fiercely resist any future attempts to put the government in the editor's seat. But college newspapers must recognize that the freedom to publish is also the responsibility to refrain from libel or offensive obscenity. But that responsibility as well as the subjective determination of what is offensive must remain with the student editors who publish each campus To the Editor. I would like to call your attention to a laxity in research in your article on Behavior Modification, in which you stated that the “token economy was pioneered in the 1960’s.” The fact is that such a practice was used in the early 19th century, during the period of “reform” of mental asylums (v. Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization). At the time however, there was a much more direct relationship between “behavior problems” and the expanding industrial economy, although the affinity of behavioralism with American capitalism, despite protestations of “scientific objectivity, becomes more evident with each apology that appears. One might also remember that a person can be declared legally insane today in certain states for such disorders as gambling, idleness, improvidence, a “wasteful course of conduct,” and for being a spendthrift (Allen, Ferster, &Weihofen, Mental Impairment and Legal Jncompptency, 1968). James Leigh �No grasp of theology V*. Through th.e ooking C rltiBa To the Editor: Mr. Kaplan has a great grasp of cynicism, but of theology, Jewish or Christian. Three essential points of Christian theology he should non? by Barry Kaplan know about; - The past few years have witnessed a rapid slide in student enrollment in what has been traditionally labeled “the humanities.” The subjects that loosely fit into this category were once considered vital to a person’s education, and without a “general” education, a student of the sciences would be blandly labeled a technician. However, the recent emphasis upon sciences and “practical skills” has eroded the once-supreme position of the humanities, and if this trendcontinues, it could have enormous implications for our future. For without the broaioverview, all of the practical education in the world will not fill the void left by de-emphasizing the humanities. Part of the blame rests upon the disciplines themselves, for they have become complacent and stodgy over the years; self-confident that the world would never pass them by. All of us can remember that pleasant spring day when a dull, boring; unconcerned professor recited his set speech whether it pertained to English romantic poetry, the meaning of man’s existence, or some obscure fact that happened to be his dissertation thirty years ago. This type of education is not limited to the humanities, however in an age where relevance and understanding are paramount, a poor humanities class is a sure death warrant for further student interest. For many years, these departments were bouyed by the stark guidelines ofacademic life that required students to take humanities courses, whether they wanted to or not. These human sacrifices sat through the courses and after their education was “got,” relegating the trivia of the humanities to the dark and deserted recesses of their minds. One of the greatest losers in the eternal search for student minds has been the various history departments in America’s colleges. Squeezed between the new, progressive courses offered by “free” schools and the lack of rigid educational requiremerTts, the history departments have suffered, and looked inward In order to revise In wwar their teaching methods, as well as what they are supposed to teach. Historians and their discipline have been stereotyped as dull, factual, unimaginative and elitist in nature. As a graduate student in history now writing my dissertation, of course my bias would be obvious; however, I feel it’s important to show what history is all about, and dispel the dull decay that is linked with history. As a teacher in my own course and as a graduate assistant, 1 have been constantly barraged with comments that relegated.history to the scrapheap of the educational system. Either history was a string of facts about people that had no relation to reality, or history was just dates, names and wars with no coherence or thematic web. Unfortunately, these students, already soured on history by unimaginative high school rote teaching, fail to grasp the fact that history is simply the story of people’s lives all people. All too often students memorized facts and were required to regurgitate these facts at the 1) Redemption is not just for man, it’s also for God. If God had not made redemption possible (the choice whether to accept it is ours), our own actions would damn us to separatiofrom Him. As Mr. Kaplan ably pointed out, we are not perfect. But he forgot that God is. 2) Forgiveness is never one-sided. Forgiveness only allows repentance. And repentance is not a change of attitude nearly as much as it is a change of action. Remember Christ’s words to the adulteress after he had forgiven her; “Now go and sin no more.” (John 8:11) 3) Christ’s resurrection, a fact as well validated as any of ancient times, guarantees the power needed to live the Christian life. So called Christians who don’t follow Christ, like the Pharisees, fail to fool not only Mr. Kaplan; they don’t fool God. But it is not the hypocrites Mr. Kaplan must explain; it is the resurrected Christ. Jonathan H. Woodcock School of Medicine Grads organizing — — To the Editor: Much of the teaching load at this University is carried by graduate students,' yet the services seem little'appreciated. For most grad students salaries have remained unchanged since 1966,' while in the same time inflation has raised the cost of living 34%. The high prices of books, food, rent, and utilities threaten the quality of the education we cart both get and give. We find we can rely only upon ourselves to improve things: on Monday. April 22, at 3 p.m. in Norton 337 we are calling a meeting of all grad students to organize a collective bargaining unit to negotiate issues of graduate support. Come: don’t moan about things, organize! The Organization of Supported Graduate Students Correction requested To the Editor. Spectrum staff writer, Diane R. Miller, who covered the April 10th Forum of the Committee Against Racism, attributed several statements that were in fact made by me to another panelist, Dr. Roger Woock. These includedln particular the sharp anti-racist attacks I made upon UB personnel: Ketter, Halstead and Kurtz, as well as The Spectrum, Ethos and the Humanist. Considering the political reprisals the UB administration has recently made against James Lawler, such misquotes by The Spectrum reporters could conceivably lead to further headaches. Charles Reitz Labor Party Progressive — The SpccT^iiM without thought or real appropriate times insight. Of course, the history of one bill or another, the tracing of international bloodshed, or glorified portraits of yesterday’s heroes, night be enough to drive anyone from the study of history. Yet history is a story of the changing lifestyles of humans, of changing thought and recreational patterns, of changing modes of governmental thought, of different modes of dress it is the charted path that humanity has chosen to follow. Do you wish to understand present problems? The past has the patterns that if traced properly, could peel away the rhetoric and reveal the bare essence of human existence. Maybe you just like a good story; history is full, of fanciful yarns, improbable actions, and they all happened one time or another up on the face of this planet. History, besides possessing the key to today’s problems, is also a method to chart our own personal growth. Although supposed social and cultural revolutions occur every few years, a little background in history would be helpful in understanding present societal changes. We could understand where our ideas and beliefs originated; we could contrast our lives with our predecessors in order to obtain a wider perspective upon our own lives. Of course history, if presented properly, is intrinsically fascinating and spellbinding in its own right. To those people, like myself, who have definite Walter Mitty-ish tendencies, the delving into the past armed with historical hindsight, can be a worthwhile and utterly enjoyable enterprise. History as a discipline has grown and adapted new fields and techniques of study. The use of computers has uncovered a treasure grove of heretofore ignored sources and people. History is concerned about people, how they lived, died, loved, worshipped, played and what they believed. “History from the bottom up” promoted by supposed radical historians, is just another method for students to trace the heritage - Culture, the history of the movies, radio, mass consumption, styles, and other aspects of society that previous historians dismissed as trivia or trash, is one course of study that can bridge the chasm between generations. Popular culture of any period reveals to us the Zeitgeist of that time, and uncovers the major factors that revolutionized people’s lives. Cto you feel a gap with your values and those of your parents? If you do, maybe if you studied your parents’ lives through a popular history course, as given by Dr. Plesur, you might have more compassion and understanding for the values of an earlier generation. It would seem that I have emphasized various reasons for studying history; s#me that history professors might object to, as being too too relevant. Yet imagine yourself presentist 50 years from now and some hot-shot historian wants to know about the decades of the ’60s and the i’70s. Your story is history that story is what your life was all about. - — Friday, 19 April 1974 Vol. 24. No. 76 Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz — Jams Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Shayne O’Neill Asst. Business Manager Advartiaing Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — - - - - . Graphics Layout , Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Atan Most . Linda Moskowitz Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbeum . Joan Weisbarth Music National Photo . . . Gary Cohn City Composition Feature . . . , , Randi Schnur , Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz , Backpage Campus . . . .Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill Kim Santos vacant Sports . Jay Boyar Arts Asst. . Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International. College Press Syndicate, The Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Publishers-Hall Intercollegiate Press the Syndicate News and York Tribune-New Chicago Bureau 1974 Buffalo, NY. The Spectrum Student Periodical. Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent pf the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chiel (c) 'DON'T I HAVI INOUOH TROUU.I WITHOUT YOU UMOTINO RONNY LIKI THIST* Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . V �. M* -*■ BLT * Questionable support To the Editor: Your statement in the “extra” edition of Friday’s The Spectrum, that students faculty, and administrators on any state campus would overwhelmingly support the funding of a student newspaper cannot be contended. However, whether students, faculty and administrators on any state campus would overwhelmingly support the funding of their present student newspaper is highly questionable. from Buffalo April 12,1974 It’s not easy being a law-and-oidcr Republican these days. The 'magic aura of a tough-minded administration bestowing its golden touch upon fortunate local candidates by a condescending President in Washington is a thing of the past. Now, as a half-dozen recent elections testify, the touch of President Nixon is touch of death. James Sparling Ir. learned this lesson the hard way last Tuesday in a special Congressional election held in. Michigan’s eighth district. A traditional Republican in a traditionally Republican area, Mr. Sparling could normally be counted on to win handily, regardless of the caliber of his foe. A last-minute visit by President Nixon to northern Michigan apparently sealed the doom of the man he As stated in your consitution, the purpose of your newspaper is “to provide stimulating coverage of events for the academic community,” “to foster effective dissemination news thru-out the campus and Western N.Y.,” and to “stimulate awareness.” In short, its purpose is educational.. However, people within and outside of this academic newspaper and I feel that your newspaper has too often violated their dignity and integrity: The April Fools issue and the Christmas issue have proved this. I therefore find it hard to believe that you always are pursuing your purpose as stated in your constitution. In view of the legislature's attempt to prohibit the use of student fees to support your newspaper, it therefore would be a good idea to take an introspective look at what you have been doing and at what your purpose is. Philip set out to help. There was no chance for this election to escape the national limelight; just as the five previous ones since Mr. Nixon’s and the Republican party’s problems began mounting earlier in the year could not go unnoticed. The effect was to transform a local ballot into a national opinion poll which would be eagerly used by the Democrats to denounce the President if the electorate repudiated him or used to defend Mr. Nixon in the wake of crippling public opinion polls if the voters chose his Republican favorite. One gets the impression that nowhere in this complex lineup was there room for either Mr. Sparling or Bob Traxler, his Democratic opponent. Judging from the statements issued after the election by both sides, the election process was indeed the voice of the entire nation. The somewhat comic sight of several hundred over-anxious Democratic campaign workers cheering for the impeachment of Richard Nixon and extolling the mandate received by the Democrats from the people of Middle America (once the haunting grounds of the silent majority) to purge the government of the corruption Mr. Nixon has brought to it is enough to arouse uispicion from even the most resolute supporter of nnmediate impeachment. The election has been blown way out of proportion. It started out as a local election and let no one fool you, that is exactly what it wound up as. The only ones who cast their ballots were those living in Saginaw, Badaxe,- and the surrounding vicinity. Ballooning the Democratic victory into a reflection of the mood of the country and a prelude oLUhings to come next November is as gross an exaggeration as those made by Mr. Nixon only a few short weeks ago when he regarded cheering crowds in Houston and Baton Rouge as a sure indicator that the people of the nation were behind him. The Democratic party fully intends to capitalize on the scandals tied to the Nixon administration. When asked about the developing situation where every obscure candidate ia every far-strung district tuns not against his opponent but against the record of Richard Nixon, Democratic chairman Robert Strauss could only comment, “Well, the Democrats managed to run against Hoover for 30 years.” Is that Smith — A fable To the Editor. “What a happy body you are!” said the Legislative Body to the Student Press. “Be good enough to lie still while I walk upon you, descanting upon the blessings of civil liberty and freedom of the press. In the meantime you can relieve your feelings censorship of the media by the “My public servants have been fools and rogues from the date of your accession to power,” replied the Press; “my administration and faculty are corrupt; the restrictions placed upon me are unbearable; the members of this community are fools all my affairs are in d sorder and criminal t confusion.” “That is all very true,” said the Legislative Body, putting on its spiked shoes; “but consider how trivial this all will be come summer, especially on the Fourth of July.” — Ambrose Bierce ■ ■■ what we are in for? Is the dirt that hat come out of Washington since the Watergate scandal going to lead only to continued party bickering? What about the pledged reforms and subsequent cleanup of government promised on all levels? It’s going to be easy to forget about all this if the Democrats content themselves with waving the bloody flag for the next decade. The real significance of what happened in Michigan, and what happened earlier in Ohio, Pennsylvania and in Gerald Ford’s old Michigan district, is that it serves merely as a preview of things to come. Next fall, when the entire House of Representatives is up for re-election, the intensity of the political speculation will make everything that happens now look trite. No doubt most candidates who lack the confidence in their own qualifications will resort to attacking the Republican administration in general and Mr. Nixon in particular. The sheer number of the races will prevent national attention from focusing on too many of them. By that time it is quite possible that the electorate will, as Mr. Nixon ardently hopes, forget about the Watergate scandal and return to the business of running the country. If that happens, it can only be blamed on those alleged anti-Nixon Democrats, champions of justice, whose only announced intent is to rid the White House of corruption. If they continue to use the Repbulican setbacks as a tool for increasing their controlling power, then they have failed to serve the interest of the country and have in effect, replaced one form of corruption with another. This new form may prove even more deadly because it is not as sensational and will never arouse the anger that the blundering incompetent corruption of the Nixon administration has. It is the type of corruption that places personal and party interest above the interest of the country and slowly bleeds the people of everything they have. In the haste to chastise and punish the President and his Republican supporters (who deserve to be taken to task), let us not confuse the issues and resort to arming ourselves with the same weapons and using the same tactics that we denounce in our opposition. Mr. Nixon should be impeached for the crimes he and his staff have committed; not for the political expediencies beneficial to the Democrats. The effort to convict him or force him to step down should not be turned into a political circus for the benefit of thousands of hungry spectators and a handful of shrewd Democratic tacticians whose sights are set on the Presidential election of 1976. The support is already lining up. Big labor has stuck its neck onthe line by calling for impeachment and thus gambling on the support of Democrats who hope to realign themselves with the funds and influence of the big unions. Liberal press groups repeat the demands for impeachment to a saturation level where there exists nothing but confusion and clouded issues. Every old-line conservative Democrat is slowly assuming a more energetic stance on the impeachment issue and thus associating himself with the expected upcoming re-exertion of liberal power that will supposedly throw Mr. Nixon out of office. The country will be no better off by throwing President Nixon out of the White House unless steps are taken to prevent such abuses in the future. The relaxation of conscience that followed the apparent end of the war in Indochina will probably do a repeat performance. Just as the war went on, the corruption will go on; the only major difference being the many eased consciences of those sitting back and congradulating themselves for doing something for their country. -Michael O’Neill Volunteer readership To the Editor. ■ Since coming to UB, I have been a regular reader of The Spectrum. News reports, editorials, special features, columns I read them all. Quite frankly, 1 was not impressed. The only thing that every really impressed me about the newspaper was its taste, which I thought stunk. To what am I referring here? There was the Raggedy Ann Christmas Cover, of course, but there were lots of other things as well. Blacks get insulted (“the Bull Shit Union”), Jews got insulted (“Jewish racist pig mother fuckers”), even Grateful Dead fans got insulted (“shit, they’re assholes”). These quotes stand out in my mind, not because of any innate outrageousness (though there was plenty of that), but because they were so completely gratuitous, so totally unwarranted. One idiot sends in a letter and The Spectrum publishes it; ten other idiots get mad, send in more letters, and those get published too. Why? I called Mr. Kurtz once and asked him. He said they were expressions of sentiment in the community, deserving of communication, and deserving of other expressions to balance them? This was Howie Kurtz’s perception of his editorial function. He has a right to that perception, of course, as I have a right to my own perception of his performance (Intellectual Trash-Compactor of - Page eight. The Spectrum . Linear Media). And, if I got upset, there wasn’t too much that I could do, other than an occasional letter to the editor such as this one. Now, The Spectrum isn’t the only newspaper that upsets me. The Times sometimes does it, the Courier-Express sometimes does it, even the Jewish Daily Forward sometimes does it. But when that happens, there’s a difference. There is something I can do. I can not buy it! In all of my time at UB, I have never been able to not buy The Spectrum. That is, I discovered, upon registering, that my fees entitled me to a year’s subscription. “Entitled” is the wrong word, of course; I had to subscribe. ‘And while I didn’t actually have to pick up a copy and read it, there was still that subscription of mine, which I didn’t want to waste. So three times a week The Spectrum would be waiting for me ih Norton, dumped in the lobby like cowslop in a feed-pen. It was better than Food Service there were always seconds. And there was never anything I could do about it. Last Friday I learned that the N.Y. State Legislature is doing something about it. I am glad. I have never been able' to understand why my attending a state university should entail my receiving both an education and a student newspaper. Nor have I understood how The Spectrum could ever explain away the fact that its Friday, 19 April 1974 circulation had so little to do with its merits as a paper, though it did just that in its special Friday edition. In all the screaming it engaged in, in all of its righteous tantrum-throwing, there was absolutely no mention of the possibflity that The Spectrum might, just might, be able to survive on its own. Why is that? Why has The Spectrum chosen to exist as a parasite, when there are countless self-sustaining student newspapers in existence. The United States can survive with a volunteer army; why can’t Tfie Spectrum survive with a volunteer readership? It now appears that the Legislature has taken this matter out of your hands, in which case I would like to welcome you to the real world, where, quite honestly, no one owes you anything. May you survive and prosper, and may you have all the readers you deserve. Sam Kazman — Editor’s note: The Spectrum is the most self-sufficient student newspaper on any State University campus, with three-quarters of its revenue coming from advertising. Additionally, the amount of student fees which benefit The Spectrum, or whether it shall receive any funds at all, is determined by the students’ elected representatives in student government. �: • t »tw Rirtdl Schnur Assistant Arts Editor ar. * £M9SI ' J.V'i ,, >1 .* -*•, j' v; *';?*’t-^ The big bank robbers of the Depression Era are among the most popular of the many folk heroes the American public has created. Whether loved or feared and most often they generated both emotiohs simultaneously they personified both the Great American Dream of the upward climb to "success," and our desire for revenge against the incomprehensible and overwhelming forces which stripped to many people of everything they owned. This, as we all know by now, is the stuff of which legends are made. Authors like Edward Anderson, who wrote the novel Thieves Like Us in 1937, understood this potential right away and directors like Robert Altman, who has just translated Anderson's book onto film (actually first done in 1949 by Nicholas Ray with They Live By Night), have still not lost sight of it The thieves in question are three men T-Dub (Bert Remsen), a graying, amiable man whose two missing toes have not prevented him from robbing 37 banks; Chickamaw (John Schuck), who laughs like a hyena at his own atrocious jokes and loves love, drink, and robbing banks, more or less in that order; and Bowie (Keith Carradine), a 23-year-old country boy whose coming of age is the film's most carefully traced development. We follow them from a small-time stick-up done in overalls on a country road, to fame and fortune, with photographs and the words "$100 REWARD!" printed in ReaI Detective magazine, and on through the inevitable catastrophic climaxes. - - — Thieves Like Us' Details ofDepression era legends — ip I li Middle-class criminals Along the way, T-Dub becomes married and middle-class, and Chickamaw, tagging alopg behind r ,i)inrv, grp^f-into a sullen drunk whose behavior border* very dangerously on the psychopathic. Bowie, meanwhile, finds true love, in the grand romantic tradition of the radio serials which make up the film's soundtrack, with a girl named Keechie (Shelley Duvall) who looks like a broomstick and virtually every high point or breathes Coca-Cola crisis of her life is met with a Coke and a ,j t ri WPS — cigarette. . - >- Altman and his actors bring to this bundlfe of potential stereotypes a combination of imagination and skill which result* in some of the finest characterizations this genre has seen. With a genius for small detail which keeps gettihlj sharper, the director envelops his characters in an atmosphere of old radio programs, tap-dancing children, ancient and, of course, the and rotting jokes omnipresent five-pent Coke bottles. An episode of- Gangbusters provides an ironic accompaniment to a successful bank robbery; T-Dub's sister-in-law learns about evil from The Shadow while the three fugitives hide in her house; and a segment of Romeo and Juliet, played over and over while Bowier and Keechie make Iqve for the first time and then trade bird-calls. manages not to sound too corny - SWOWNSKV race-car driver who betrayed his hero in Brewster McCloud, where her incredibly huge eyes were just about all there was to recommend her. Here, minus the make-up and fancy clothes, she is the essence of the child-woman. With the voice and body of a twelve-year-old boy, she turns herself into a woman as soon as she begins to love Bowie. She has an almost magical power to go back and forth at will, and seems just as comfortable-arm-wrestling as she does house-hunting. We last see her trying to start a conversation with a stranger in a lonely railroad station, and we are given no clues as to whether her pregnancy, also lonely,,will deprive her of that power; but it seems to be all that she has. The rest of the actors range from very adequate to excellent. Chickamaw's Heavy load The film is so loaded with period details that a lesser company might not have been able to keep it from sinking into the widening morass of patronizing campiness. Altman, however, keeps his background where it belongs, and the characters are nearly always more interesting than their hairstyles or the music they listen to. Qf the four main roles, Shelley Duvall's Keechie is the most sensitive and successful. Altman last used her as the slightly demented Astrodome guide turned TuY. il l l lllll 'l l l transition from good-humored vulgarity to unyielding hostility was a bit sudden, and coulcj have done with some more explanation; his occasional bursts of violence are too jarring to be passed over so quickly. But such relatively minor flaws don't really detract from the quality of the film as a whole. Thieves Like Us is well-directed, beautifully acted, and well worth the trip to the Amherst Theater. �Full evening oflively comedy playlets on ElmwoodA venue Tomorrow night Ray Davies and the Kinks will be slippin' and a slidin' into Buffalo’s Century Theater. If you don't know who the Kinks are, you obviously have been living in a tube for the past ten years. So what else can I say: you better get your tickets soon because there are less than two hundred left and they're going reel, reel fast. See ya there ... Sponsored by UUAB Music Committee. by Jerry Esposito Spectrum Arts Staff Are you looking for something different? Something marked by a considerable departure from the conventional "barrhopping." In other words, far out? Well, a jaunt to the American Contemporary Theater at the easy-to-get-to, but hard-to-find CHINESE FOOD STEAKS* CHOPS* TMr conditioned Free Parking 12 midnight Open 7 days a week 7 a m. to 0 Discount fnr P<rk-up Table Service O* • • ¥"\ \ 1 ■ address of 1695 Elmwood Avenue would be well worth your while. For about the same price as a couple of scotch and sodas, you can spend an evening with four performers who will activate your interest in playlets to a high degree with their J Q i 1 - - I - 47 WALNUT - / I FORT ERIE (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Paace Bridge) presentation of Six Comedy Plays. The performances include one playlet and five vignettes, which give the audience a chance to savor the talents (or lack of them) of the performers in a variety of situations. The very fact that we are to observe more than one performance gives the feeling of getting two for the price of one. But in this case we are getting, er, six for that same price. When I mentioned "spening an evening with the performers" I meant just that. The ACT mini-theater is small (seats 45) and has the advantage of an informal atmoshpere. I couldn't help feeling as if I were sitting in someone's livingroom watching a private performance. Thus it comes as no surprise that the last vignette includes the "detached vengeful brother of a man whom Mike has killed. involvement" of the audience. The nature of the couple's pathetic relationship is whimsically illustrated when Joycee pleads with Merry montage Mike to protect her from the man because “he could This assemblage of short plays covers the have killed me;" Mike's perfunctory reply is that he spectrum of ribald expression. We are witness to "would have prosecuted on her behalf." Their everything from the facetious desperation of the comical indifference and perverted sense of values is tragi-comedy 'The Ruffian on the Stair" by Joe exemplified when we see them more worried about v Orton, to the crass wit of As Foretold in My the death of their goldfish than about Mike's crime satire Dream," to the pungent of "Be Secure." of passion. Continuing There's a touch of insanity in 'The Ewig," and along with the humorous humor reminiscent of Cheedi and Chong in 'The mainstream of the evening, "Be Secure," one of the vignettes, has some very funny episodes including a Butterfly." In the playlet "The Ruffian on the Stair," we couple of good lines for those who happen to be are presented with three members of the theater in a obscene phone callers. You can be assured of a lively bittersweet tragi-comedy. The plot revolves around evening with performers Carl Kowalkowski, Georgia an enervating relationship between Mike, a petulant, Nemerkenyi, Thom Neeson and Douglas Woolley. unaware man, and Joycee, his piteous wife. Their This collection of comedy plays is directed by routine is disrupted by the discovery (by the Buffalo Evening News critic Terry Doran. The series audience and Mike's wife) that a contemptible young continues at the ACT on April 18—19 and 25—26, man who has been harassing Joycee is actually the and May 2—3 and 9—10. Curtain time is 8:30. GtdtkLm. fa T. those interested in the position of 836-1821 - - Literary Arts Committee CQ < presents a poetry reading - ED DORN Friday, April 19 at 8.00 pm the Ahavat Yisroel Dancers. Sponsored by the Jewish Student Union, the concert 114 Hochstetter Free Admission ***************************** : . -contact Eric Lehman, In ******************************* The Parvarim, an Israeli duet performing everything from Oriental melodies (sung in . 1974 75 - ARL the Jewish Student Magazine Ladino) to Hebrew versions of Simon and Garfunkel hits, will appear in Clark Hall on April 20 as part of the celebration for Israeli Independence Day. Also on the bill will be Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 Chief, for Editor Israeli Simon and Garfunkel will begin at 9 p.m. Tickets cost $.50, and are available at the Norton Union Ticket Office before the performance. Tickets will not be sold at the door. an Editon �}M' Titanic Love* . Entertaining parody of twenties musicals by Michael Silvetblatt Contributing/Editor , s> ' "■ Certainly; James Waring's Titanic Love is silly and frivolous. It is alsd delightful. It is probably the most entertaining and professional production I've seen at this school. The piece is "an anthology" of musical comedy songs, cleverly strung together in a skeletal parody of musical comedy structure. Arthur Williams, who wrote the book for the musical, is clearly familiar with all the tricks and cliches of musical comedy plotting. Without belaboring a single hoary turn, he succeeds in creating a lovable pastiche. So many of these 'endeavors (Little Mary Sunshine, Dames at Sea, Curly McDImple) become tedious because they simultaneously insist on the value of the worV they're parodying and the idiocy of that same work Dance and gesture Titanic Love is deft, funny, and restrained. It does not trip itself up in the paradox of parodying a mode that it intends to expose as stupid from the start. In other words, it consistently points out its love for the twenties their professionalism, musicals their slickness, their 'odd worldly — V innocence, their surprising vocabulary of dan’cp and gesture. It is hardly an original observation that love songs in musical comedies can be "read" as a kind of courtship ritual. At the same time, hardly anyone has commented on the extraordinary vocabulary of musical comedy gestures, gestures almost' as expressive as the physical postures of a pantomime. Stylish cast James Waring, the Theater Department's visiting choreographer, is particularly sensitive to nuances and gesture. He has exquisitely styled this production in its costuming, its decor, but particularly in its acting. The cast perfectly (and, rarest of all, uniformly) enacts the — postures of the twenties the but slightly cross-eyed "exotic" Miss Irene (beautifully, —, sultry hilariously portrayed by Sally Fox), the sneezy, baggy-pants-ed comedian and his slow-eyed moll (Michael Grodenchik is a marvelous Bert Lahr-ish comic, Elaine Crasser his partner is quite a dancer and very funny their mopey plaint "Cheatin' On Me" was a highlight), the prudish Red Cross nurse who becomes a spicy hubba-hubba temptress when she teaches the boys "a little number" — she learned down in Mexico singing "The shaking her maracas as the chorus "learns" the dance was a zesty touch), the vain actor who wants to display his maroon smoking jacket (Steven Classman, charming on stage for (Diane Zwolinski Kinkajou” and directed all these types, he sets running gags carefully awhirl and they all pay off. The choreography is witty and elegant. I particularly liked Linda Swiniuch's restrained-tap "Doll Dance," and the dead-pan languid tangos arranged for Erneste show and was wryly comic, reminiscent, perhaps of Jerome Robbins early comic ballets. Esther Kling's costumes set a new high for her imagination and taste. Titanic Love will be performed tonight and tomorrow night at the Courtyard Theater (at the corner H< ). Bi • Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page eleven . . �has been eliminated in society naturally causes him to take extra precautions. However, while during most of the film he seems unreasonable and absurdly apprehensive, it turns out that by lowering his guard once, he allows himself to be betrayed by all those around him. Suddenly, the absurd is not enough. Even more unsettling is the surveillants' convention which Harry attends, where we see innumerable people trying to push their bugging Dangling conversation wares. The diversity and sophistication of these The developments revolve around a conversation utensils is startling to the mind. Even more between a young couple that Harry (Gene Hackman) disturbing is the extent to which the wiretappers say has recorded for a client. Portions of the they will go in order to find out what we are saying. conversation are rerun throughout the movie, sliding One person of particular interest is a surveillant from he East (Alan Garfield), whose claim to fame is that he leaked information to Chrysler when Cadillac was liscontinuing its fins. His encounter with Harry lisplays the type of personality which one would think could only be found in Sartre's No Exit. The man is a real wretch. Ford Coppola's film The Conversation. Coppola's list of movie credentials has grown quite impressive over the past few years. He was the director of The Godfather, the producer of American Grafitti, and the screenwriter of The Great Gatsby. Coppola combines alt three of these talents in directing, producing and writing Conversation. He achieves varying degrees of success in each. Not $0 Scarecrow. In The Conversation Hackman is on the other side of the fence, playing an introvert. His personality is displayed through non-verbal channels such as facial expression and "body language." There is no place for his usual outspoken personality/ Hackman,-shows much versatility in his successful handling of the role. The Conversation is a story. But more importantly, it is a commentary on the breakdwon of society and some of the men who are behind it. With Watergate in the news so much these days, this holds special significance for all. It is now showing at the Holiday 5 Theater. -Tom Lansing The International Student Committee April 20 Norton Union LISA NULL & PAT KINSOLVING Films Conference Theatre***** A - ****** - thrilling All of this makes up what could be considered Part One" of the film. The second part changes its tone and concentrates heavily on bringing the film to' climax. The technique used in this part is in the - ue "thriller" tradition, but just the same, I could lot get too excited for <rery long. The action had ',en diffused over a long period of time making the tory lose any intensity it might have had. My first taction was that it was a molehill of a story being p%P£led into a full-length film,, However, I later’ it tory per se that really mattered in thermo, but that was being displayed. The crumbling of morality being taken in being ras frightening. The great 'le to wiretap anyone and anything gave images of futuristic 1984 society, and the dissolution- of man values which goes along with it. The lectronic gadget sounds which intensified the soundtrack at times helped remind the viewer of their omnipresence. The noises would seem to disappear for a while, but they always came back, as strong and clear as ever. Special mention must be made of Gene Hackman's portrayal of Harry Caul. This character is a rather radical change from those which he was asked to play in The French Connection and waj\dt\tl)e'’ and spinning during and between scenes, just as they keep haunting Harry's mind. Slowly, the pieces start to fit together, and we find out why this tape has distressed Harry so much. Outwardly he has given no sign of sensitivity to his work, and has been able to separate it completely from its human aspect. "I don't know anything about human nature,'' he tells his assistant. 'This is my business. It's what I do." Now, however, it has become evident that by having taped the conversation, Harry may bear some responsibility for a future murder. The garbled tape phrase, "He would kill us if he got the chance," shoots through his mind, carrying with it the hidden guilt he has tried to subdue for his unsuspecting role in the murder of a Chicago accountant and his family a few years back. The barriers between his work and the people involved in it begin to break down. Harry cannot try to shrug off another murder resulting from his meddling. His personality is not strong enough for the additional strain. Coppola stretches out this revelation for well IT STRING BAND , of SA & April 20 - 21 ************ “‘BAD COMPANY’ IS 6000 COMPANY. 60 SEE rrr 5 ; *-**,, NOTICE- : ! -IhcKacd Schickel l»l« Map/mc Films are now I*** $1.00 except for the first � showing each afteroon * * A jaffilms. Inc. Production “BAD COMPANY � ** which remains 50c. � * *■* ! p ****** MIDNITE SHOW GSA present International Fiesta ‘A night of song & dance’ FRIDAY. ; APRIL 26th at 8:00 p.m • Students 75c Clark Hall Gym # Non-students Tickets, available at Norton Ticket $150 Office 117 Page twelve The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 . . times • Supported by Student Fee; * )t *'* �Tina Andrews: moving up from young junkies to I taking advantage of her adaptable appearance. Nik should she complain. Although Ms. Andrews has made many television appearances and played one small movie part, the role of Mary in Caanack is by far her most important to date. Her previous movie role was in the current film Hit, co-starring Richard Pryor and Billy Dee Williams. Ms. Andrews gets another chance to play a drug addict here as Mr. William's teenage daughter who dies from a drug overdose. by Clam Colucci Contributing Editor Tina Andrew* doesn't look like Tina Andrews. In her indeed, in most of her television roles publicity pictures Ms. Andrews looks about 13 years old. When she comes into a room dressed and made up like a real live adult in her mid-twenties you probably won't recognize her. I didn't and I was holding the publicity photo when she walked by. Ms. Andrews was in town last Thursday to plug her new 20th Century-Fox movie Conrack, starring Jon Voight. She and studio publicity people held a press luncheon at the Executive Motor Inn in advance of the movie's opening. In Conrack, Ms. Andrews plays Mary, a young, impoverished girl who drops out of the school Pat Conroy (Jon Voight) runs. Conroy regards her hostility as a challenge and attempts to win her over by hiring her as a cook and housekeeper and trying, using the latest educational methods, to convince her to attend school. — - — — ■ ‘Show business brat' Ms. Andrews was a "show business brat," learning dancing and piano at an early age. Her career progressed in an orderly fashion. There were no "B" movie schticks like a leading lady who breaks a leg on opening night or discoveries in Schwab's Drug Store. Ms. Andrews moved logically from high school and amateur productions and made the endless rounds of auditions that are an essential part of the business. She got small parts in off off-Broadway productions and gradually, though quickly, moved up to larger parts. In praising her role, Ms. Andrews said her earlier parts lacked the depth Mary has. Too many of her past roles have been flat, overly simple characters sweet little children, schoolgirls and drug addicts (her first major role was a 13-year-old drug addict in an off-off-Broadway muscial called This Street). — Familiar role \ Ms. Andres is no stranger to television movies, however. The Weekend Nun, an ABC Movie of the Week starring Joanna Pettet and Vic Morrow featured her as guess, just try to guess yes, a 13-year-old drug addict. This time, though, she lived. She got a chance at a new misfortune in another ABC television movie. The Girls of Huntington House with Shirley Jones, Mercedes McCambridge and William Windom. Ms. Andrews didn't play a drug addict this time. But she was still a teenager, and now an unwed mother. The five foot tall Chicago native got started in television after playing Ermengarde in the national touring company of Hello, Dolly!, starring Pearl Bailey and Cab Calloway. When she left the show, she did commercials and appeared in The Brady Bunch (no drug addicts likely there), Sanford and Son, The Rookies, Mod Squad and in several episodes of Room 222 as “Esther." Ms. Andrews enjoys working with the other members of the Conrack cast, singling out veteran stage and television actor Paul Winfield who makes a cameo appearance because he is a close friend of director Martin Pitt and because he liked the script. Still young, Ms. Andrews seems clearly on the threshhold of a successful career in stage, screen and television. Even under interview conditions that would keep Rex Reed from getting a word out of the most publicity-starved performers in Hollywood, Ms. Andrews gave the impression of being a serious, unaffected young woman who loves her work. Thou#i friendly and pleasant, she is not, surprisingly, a particularly voluble or extroverted person. She is simply a nice, talented person who works hard at her craft, keeps her eyes open for opportunities and takes them as they come. The odds are they will be coming more often now. Tina Andrews Ms. Andrews conveys real enthusiasm for the part and movie. She's selective about the parts she plays, refusing to do black exploitation films or films capitalizing on sex or violence. But she gets work anyway. Since she can so easily be made to look very young, most of Ms. Andrews' roles have been teenage girls. While she does hope to branch out into a greater variety of roles eventually, she doesn't complain about casting directors the 'Super Cops' Battling the urban police bureaucracy by Bill Maraschiello Spectrum Arts Staff The title characters of The Super Cops (Colvin and Towne police Theaters) are NYPD rookies Dave Greenberg (Ron Leibman) and Bobby Hantz (David Selby). Fed up with the technicalities of learning police long sessions directing work traffic, learning the correct size of garbage cans they long to get out street. More on the — — duty, then reassigned to the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn. Knapp The Commission nails them every time they're out of uniform. (I heard so many "Don't make waves" and ''Don't rock the boat'' thought admonitions that I Greenberg and Hantz were in the Shore Patrol.) Yet they continue to make arrests and to get the arrestees convicted. Even the local black kids grow to admire them, dubbing them Batman and Robin. specifically, they want to start making drug busts. (Only for heroin, mind you; we're supposed to like these guys.) They start making off-duty raids, very successful ones too successful, Casually obsessive Greenberg and Hantz are Hawkeye and Trapper John as oops, locking horns with the urban bureaucracy and corruption instead of medical dogma and in fact. Before long, everyone on the decorum. They're happy-go-lucky force (all of whom, of course, are and easy-going and that's on the take) is after them. They exactly the problem. They're not the obsessive types, so why the try bribery, but with no success. The cops are assigned to desk obsession with doing what they see as their duty? The film is happily free from sermons on the evHs of the needle, but no other reason for their actions is given, except for a very weak save-the-children theme that director Gordon Parks plays down to the point of invisibility. Some of the officials try to stop the they because think cops Greenberg and Hantz are dealing themselves, and I can't blame said officials one bit. It's the only rationale that makes any sense. Because there are a real Greenberg and Hantz, whose exploits were recorded in book form by R.H. Whittemore, The Super Cops is touted as "A True Story." To which I respond with a hearty BULLSHIT. I don't know — — the actual facts behind the Greenberg-Hantz tale, but I do know when somebody's attempting to take me — namely Parks and scenarist Lorenzo Semple, Jr. (Semple, incidentally, wrote several segments of the Batman TV series.) With the "true story" shield to hide behind, they were able to employ the kind of ludicrous that they never exaggeration would have touched if they had been forced to worry about keeping the story plausible. In days of cinematic yore, you could spot the people who weren't on Our Side because they wore black Stetsons. Here you can tell who's who because the tradition-bound, sadistic, and/or dishonest cops are old, gray, and usually fat. Moreover, they're atrocious actors, especially one who calls Greenberg and Hantz down in a voice that sounds like Rod Steiger singing ptainchant. Greenberg and Hantz, however, are young and handsome in a middle-class way, and Leibman at least tries to pump some life into Greenberg's character. They have also been outfitted with the best that the studio's Clever Bam can offer. One remark Greenberg leaves the formidable superior standing mouth agape. (I wonder wh didn't pass up police woi jobs with The New Yorker.) The efforts to stop Greei and Hantz by the people in the Knapp Commission, ji et al„ all under pressure from dope barons who've been pa' them off are so transparei — — clumsy in conception execution that you wonder i such dummies got to be People Power. But that may be the if any movie is populist, it‘. one. To be sure, the v conceivable reason for Graenber and Hantz to be promoted by same Police Department that has hounded them all through the film is the desire to please the crowd. The Super Cops is a waste of time, but it is also a failure on another, more important level. The events in this film are passed off as reality because of the story's slight acquaintance with fact. It is dangerous to peddle the belief that the Common Man can unmask instantaneously corruption, that the evil men in our society do everything but wear handlebar mustaches and black cloaks, and broadcast their intentions. The morality of The Super Cope is drawn from the comic pages as surely as are the nicknames of the main characters, and its acquaintance with reality is only a nodding one. TAKE A BREAK FROM YOUR WEEKLY PROGRAM!!! Buffalo chapter of the Assn, for Research & Enlightenment presents- James AMyn Baraff to speak on Edgar Coyee, E.S.P., and the New Age. April 30th at 8:00 p.m. at The Roycroft Inn, 40 So. Grove St., East Aurora-Donation $100 to students with I.D. -for info, call Leita Reed 652-6848. COME ROLLER SKATING University student late skate! (11:00 -1:30 a.m.) It’s lots of fun! You’ll meet new people and old friends and have a great time. Do the jgoiML the bunny hop, the pick-up, horse races, PLUS great recordednnusM Jolson, Chubby Checker, Presley, Beatles and more. ARENA ROLLER RINK 30 E. AMHERST 834-9565 50c Rental Guests must be accompanied by Student I.D. card holders. $1.50 Admission - - Friday, 19 April 1974 . The Spectrum Page thirteen . �freeway snuff-outs, * if this is ever released up Johnny, w»'n *! A quiet respite from the drone-munch cows swooning in ozone-ladened pastures of rust... a gonna crash... orgasplat.. And if that don't boat all, they does a superdelic moment's pause for the chilUm of the tin-man who've spent many hours toiling in the vats makin' the silvery rendition of "Train Keep a Rollin'," which doesn't quite wine which is gently sipped by the ennui-people from the match the Yardbirds sonic vision stridO-for-stride, as far as purity of essence goes, but the intent is there and that's all Hill... a parable, sure what the fuck. IIMIThis here Aerosmith band is the expression of bar that counts nowadays. In a figuration of production muzak sophistication which Slade has been searching for ingenuity Uber pod-man Bob Ezrin (it hadda be his since their "Play it Loud" record. Besides: Steve Tyler is ideal!!) makes a splice from the studio, through the right up there in the running for rock-on Lips nineteen space/time warp out onto the live stage, with its immediate infinity. He's a textbook cut-out of how to be a rise in decibel'destruction and screaming audience. Jeez, seventy rock star with a tinge of sinister punkitude thrown in for on their first record they did a super-fine edition of the sake of keeping the whole thing honest. S'matter 'a "Walking the Dog," and so what if it all sounds like it's the Stones back in '64, they were good then and they were the fact, alt these guys are punkilicious. So's there musik ones really telling us ooooofays what black music was all After you steal the record that's certainly needed in this current state of about, right (Too Bad)" away "S.O.S. Play us white folk don't got no affairs, as far as music goes Because it'll rip your scalp off might and we as well admit it... rhythm And cement it to the ceiling in a spasm 'Mother favorite is "Lord of Thighs," which just might Of teenage wanna fuck. be an homage toon for good old Bob Guiccone (the man It’s only two-minutes-50-seconds long. from the Penthouse), but just in case it ain't, it's a simply a But it possesses the intangible essence (A subtle combination of plunka-plunka riff-madness good song, and pure lyrical meter, not so much what the lyrics say, "Seasons of Wither," "Pandora's Box," "Spaced," they're on the Ip too. Listening more the way in which they set themselves up in space as a "Woman of the World" counterpoint to the malevolence of the decibel wave ...) itathese glam-hoods is like taking a brown bomber, eating ya plate 'a beans, and high-tailing it to Boston-town, where This is the kind of stuff — aerogram aerology aerolite aeromechanics aerometer aeronaut aeromedicine aerometeorgraph aeronautic aeronautics aeroneurosis aeronomy aeropause aerophyte aeroplane aerosol aerospace aerosphere aerostat aerostatics aerothem*—* and that's how you could use wurds to write your own clever review of a Boston rock 'n roll band called "Aerosmith." So grab yo' wings and fly to the sun -Joe Fembacher - - — - - — — - — - - - - — — — — — — — — ... 0 think!H) — — Best of John Mayall (Columbia) ... ... — — ' — — ■. .. .. STEAKS Sun.) (Sat. & $1.39 * • * Tender cut of fUrorftil Crisp Green Salad Roll with Blitter Mi CharTSteak 1 House 3417 Sh«rMm Drivt a Swear Hmm Road, Aakmt Cows as yea are Merer ear Hpplaa — FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS $600 Monthly PLUS $3,500 Scholarship Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss L Klein Grolier Interstate • ige 881-6110 • fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 . \ ; I hate “Best of ..sides. I hate recording companies who issue such rip-offs. "Best of ..sides never do what they are suppose to do which is to present the "Best of..." a certain artist. Welt, almost never. Everytime I buy a Best of side, I get burned. You know why I get burned? Because I go out and buy every side the dude ever did. "Best of... records give you a taste of what he's doing. Once you hear him, then you get hungry and have to have the full course dinner that particular artist is serving up. Well, kiddies, I got to do the Best of John Mayall this week. So, with the previous statements digested, let's go ... ... �I used to think John Mayall was just another crazy. God, he made so many changes you couldn't keep up with him. I was too dumb to realize that these changes weren't changes for changes sake. Rather, he was trying to do something to which most artists only give lip service. John Mayall was growing, and in his growth, he was creating. He had to be doing something a lot of good players were in and out of his bands. I first heard a Mayall band during the Btuesbreakers period. That's when Clapton was in the band. You all know Eric Clapton, he's the one who stole all his licks the only difference was that Eric from Freddy King speeded 'em up to about 78 rpm and made a lot of bread off of his methedrine interpretation of the blues. (Editor's note: rumor has it around the biz that the elusive Mr. Clapton is so strung out that the only time he can get "high" is when he takes a lethal dose of the stuff stuff being junk, yup, that's what "they" say.) The first Mayall side I bought was Blues From Laurel Canyon, an exemplary performance of a musician's diary. I was convinced after Laurel Canyon that Mayall was more than a passing, quick-change artist. In this light Mayall's "Best of ..." album just doesn't become the usual banding together of tunes gleaned from the last four or five releases. It becomes a restatement of growth, a pause to reflect on what has happened to his and his life. Each album represented herein gives music us a chance to pause and reflect along with Mayall. If you haven't followed Mayall, this album serves the purpose of giving you a taste of his development. A lot of the record features his new jazz-blues fusion group. I have always maintained Blue hatched as a sloppy player, but here, as well as on the fusion albums, he has found a home. Freddie Robinson's playing is laudatory as usual. The only he can't setback seems to come from Mayall himself sing. But the blues is more than a silky voice, it's a feeling and Mayall has enough of those to spare. The Best of John Mayall seems to be just that. Some good, solid musicians showing what they can do. It's more than a sampler of Mayall's work, it shows us just where he is headed from here on in. Another drawback, to regress as usual. Eight beans is a for a moment, is the price tag lot, but if you want that taste you gotta pay the chef. -Bear - — — ... - — Ted Nugent & RECORDS Don't Go." I could never figure out who was the coolest, Ted with his fringe or John Kay and his shades, which he never took off (until he became a folk singer, that is by the way, for all you Steppenwolf fans, and I don't mean Hesse, that band is reforming with most of its original personnel intact —)!l? Question Mark of 7 and the Mysterians also wore perpetual shades, but at one point he shattered the whole mystique by doing this gruesome sequential < unmasking of his black glasses for some innocuous teenzine, it was like watching a zombie re-enact the famous unveiling scene in "Phantom of the Opera." Both were on the show constantly, so the choice varied each week according to respective chemical ingestations. I kind of think Ted won out eventually, because he was into fringe and that played right into my rapidly developing sense of leather. After a journey into the punkvoid, Ted's returned and whipped it out on ah Ip called. Call of the Wild. But first: Ted's back performing these days and still up to his old stage tricks, like praying to his geetar, and he now spotlights a moment during the concert where he hits the treble barrier so hard that it shatters a glass. Alas, reports have been drifting in and it seems Ted is as obnoxious and conceited as he should be. Overblown Detroit ego is something we must contend with now that the revolution has become the evolution and we're headed for the nod hotcha. Call of the Wild to continue this bit of fragmentation, is the first rock 'n roll album about eroto-cannibalism. I ain't gonna even explain it, you'll have to find that out for yourself. It's also like Stockhausen meeting the gods of machine-wind. In utter wurds it's metal all the way. No glitter, just plain ole rock 'n roll slag. If in ya wanna get yo' ears expanded, pleeze buy this record, it'll scorch yo' torch. Get outta the syrup and listen to the fucker; it'll clean your pipes -Uranian Willy the Heavy MetalKid... On the Nod... — ... . .. the Amboy Dukes Call of the Wild (Discreet) Stealer's Wheel and "Stuck in the Middle," Todd Rundgren's latest incarnation and "Hello It's Me," and even the inimitable Loggins and Messina hit, "Your Mama Don't Dance." What usually happens to groups of this type is that the song becomes a big hit, but it is almost detrimental to the group's career because the radio plays it to death and everyone is left with the feeling that the song was, after all, obnoxious. This can lead one to the erroneous conclusion that all the band's music is also obnoxious, when actually, it is just the institution of top 40 radio that is TRULY obnoxious. So, trying to keep an open mind to this problem, read on. Style has absolutely nothing to do with a membership in this club, beyond the fact that each band does in fact have a very unique style. What most characterizes all of them is a very complete and thorough knowledge of the potentials of a recording studio. This brings with it a necessary sophisticaiton, because once you know how much you can really do, it becomes that much harder to keep it under control. Especially with the idea of "more is better" at such a musical premium these days. So, subtlety becomes the key. Knowing just how many tracks to put in without cluttering the song, knowing what levels to record the background tracks at (low enough not to distract, loud enough to be heard if listened for), knowing this and much more has become •more important and valued in the production of a record. This is one of the reasons I enjoy Steely Dan's albums Denny Dias, one of the lead guitarists and so much "Stereo Mixmaster General" insures that I'm going to get an excellent recorded disc. Of course, it's obvious that the best recording in the world can't help a group whose musical head isn't together. Again, the key (this time to their music) is subtlety. Besides the fact that all the members of Steely Dan are virtuosos on their chosen instruments, they see the dangers of flash for the sake of flash, and they manage to keep the individual parts low-key enough to produce a unified sound, rather than a bunch of sounds happening at the same time. This is especially true concerning their use of the synthesizer they are one of the few bands I know that doesn't abuse its versatility. What do they sound like, anyway? (Keep "Reelin in the Year" in mind, but somewhere in the back recesses.) Well, they draw from a number of sources. On Pretzef Logic, for example, there's one country-style ("With a Gun"), one old jazz ("East St. Louis Toodle-OO"), one samba ("Rikkie Don't Lose That Number"), one blues("Pretzel Logic") and so on. As is the case with any band that draws on a variety of traditional sources, they infuse these sources with their own style too, in this case characterized by the brash tone of lead vocalist Donald Eagen, the highly-stylized double leads and the playing off of the two different lead styles of Denny Dias and Skunk Baxter against each other to utmost advantage one raucous, one mellow. By the way, it is particularly noticeable on this album just how much Denny Dias was influenced by Jimi Hendrix (listen to "Any Major Dude"). One other thing thatjs also typical of this new breed and I guess my really competent musician is the awareness of the spectrum of musical colors and exactly how they will sound through a stereo speaker. The delicate balancing of a triangle against the staccato of a drum stick against a mellow bass tone against a rusty-sounding three-part harmony vocal, for instance, give the ears and mind the impression of an extremely full, rich, varied sound. A very sophistical band, all in all, leading to a very pleasurable listening experience. Here's a hint if you don't like it on the first listening, give it at least five more tries. Because of its complexity, it takes a while to get into it but once you do, I can assure you you won't get tired of it for a long time. -Willa Bassen — — Back in the heyday of psychedelia; when universal discordance became the password for order, when structure became the tool of expansion, when chaos was structure and assimilation of chaos was as necessary and functional as a daily dose of hallucinogenic hooch-juice: a time when music was the foundation for a certain kind of sublime completeness no longer the case a time when kids not only practiced with strange new sounds in their garage studios, but on weekends, when there was no high school ennui to contend with, went out into the world and became "stars" by making grand tours of the bar and club something else which has very little to do with circuit the music scene these days, much to many people's regret a truly unique collection of mad geetar maniacs drifted out from the acid-stained woodwork and played sheer an era of grand havoc with everyone's decibel reistance sonic inebriation and first and foremost of these bizzare axe-merchants were Ted Nugent and his battlin' Amboy Dukes. The Dukes were Detroit energy before anyone even thought of anything like Detroit energy. They were protomorphic panderers of thy rock aesthetic long before . we had such a thing as a rock aesthetic. . they were Who can forget the hundreds of times on Upbeat when a scrawny, highly telegenic Don Webster would beam his gleam-encrusted smile across the video and shout out: "Now, the Amboy Dukes . ." Shutter. Then Ted would jump into view with his wild electronic hair and floor-length white fringe I guess it was white 'cause that's all we had in those days was an ole B&W tubemaster and blast into a dehydrating rendition of "Baby Please — — — — - — — . .. . — - “ — — — Steely Dan Pretzel Logic (ABC) There's a new breed of groups on the rise. In any specific case, you can see them on the horizon with their first hit single. It has the mandatory catch-phrase chorus., but it doesn't need a cheap gimmick to put it across [cheap gimmick, meaning this, for an example; "I'm (cha OOGA OOGA) hooked on a feeling (cha OOGA OOGA)"], because musically, structurally and lyrically, it's a damn good tune. For Steely Dan, the song was "Reelin' in the Year." Other groups in this category are — — — ■ Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �Our Weekly Reader first to "jink" the planet it is on. Doris Piserchia does her best creating through the Someone once decided that the stars exist as man's character of a fourteen-year-old jak girl named Jade. playthings and that they are lures to keep him from getting Caught up in all the traps set by growth, this book has a good deal more sense of the world as it is than most bored. Either the gods enjoy fishing, or man as God as built a super defense mechanism into his head and the science fiction ever pretends to have. The basic premise of skies as well. But what happens when the toys break, or star riding (jinking) is so outlandish that it is quickly lose their luster and become monotonous? Now that man caught up and understood by a reading audience lacking is able to travel across the entire universe in a wink of an any scientific opinions on the subject. The unity of the Jade and the human race growing up is centered eye, are the stars still his toys? Like a drop of liquid caught plot in a klein bottle, man may find himself reeling back on a close at home: everyone grows up, or thinks he does. Ursula K. LeGuin, in a series of articles in Algol, has universe turned completely inside out. Or... Carl Sagan in The Cosmic Connection: An suggested that most, if not all of her novels are concerned Extraterrestrial Perspective suggests that what we humans with "coming of age," and 2001 and Childhood's End are need is social mutations, and that "We should be archetypes of this subject that have been followed by encouraging political many writers, such as Panshin in his Rite ofPassage. social, economic and While Piserchia's theme is not unusual, it is handled experimentation on a massive scale in all countries." That's one answer to monotony: the building of a next higher with an amazing grace that is (Serhaps due to the work she species of man able to think differently, either through did to get a Masters degree in Educational Psych. Her attitude toward her main character is a little strange and changes. or genetic psychological Star Rider is concerned with the development of a therefore believable. For example, when Jade finds a human brain able to fit the vast spaces offered by galactic strange strip of glittering blue stuff that looks like ice, she travel. Already humans are capable of crossing from one acts rather than thinks: "Instead of giving it a quick jink, or at least feeling it planet to another in seconds due to a gland in the brain. However, the galaxy is closed to them for some with a finger or toe, I dropped right down as traddle of it unexplainable reason and the jaks (those evolved humans and laid a good section of my tongue on it. I had already able to travel with a power of understanding akin to seen how clear it looked, also I knew it was cold because it Heinlein's grokking) turn their travels inward. The search gave off an icy aura. Anyhow, I started to take a big lap for Doubleluck, the legendary city of El Dorado or and found myself stuck fast. Whatever the blue slab was, it Unknown Kadath, is begun and everyone tries to be the had no relation to ice I got to wondering how thick the Star R ider Dorii PlnWMi (Bantam Books, 1974) $1.25 i — - ... layer of a human tongue was." The kid down the street got his tongue stuck on a stop sign last winter, but at least he knew what a stop sign was. Jade had no idea what the blue slab, actually a plant, was but she had a character of exploration necessary to exist in the wide open spaces of the galaxy. Searching for "Doubleluck" is the basis of the plot. Jade, as one of the three mutant jaks who represent those evolved enough to step outside of the accepted niche, finds the city and opens it up to everyone. Since no one has a search to live for anymore, the keepers of Doubleluck find it necessary to remove the walls of the galaxy and allow civilization to expand. Humans had thought up a great road plan with set goals, but they hadn't figured on mutation which was exactly what Carl Sagan was talking about. Doris Piserchia has put together a fine book, and she continues to contribute good pieces of literature to Galaxy, If and Orbit. She has the sense to make her works appealing, which is something most writers of science fiction fail to do, and her methods of characterization are wonderful. There are twists and turns in her world that seem real and fantastic at the same time and her words are always chosen with a precise attention to this fact, as well as their poetics. If you can get past the cover, which states that the book is 'The desperate search for a dream planet in a shrunken universe —which it isn't, you may find the book well worth reading. —L inda Michaels top - tere# $ens order to insure its financial future is that its products are constantly improving. In some areas this is unquestionable. For instance, the distortion and tracking abilities of the finest cartridges of ten years past are fair, at best, by today's standards. Modern superpower amplifiers cannot be matched in by Mark Tobak Spectrum Arts Staff The one area of home hi-fi that receives the most serious neglect in the commercial audio press is that of used equipment. The reasons for this are’ clear. The commercial audio magazines, dependent upon the industry for terms of sheer output by any advertising and other support, electronics of even a few years find no financial advantage in ago. the merits In any overall view of the discussing of that will not be purchased directly from the audio industry. Rather, they are eager to equipment audio field, it is clear that modern budget tape electronics, equipment, and phono cartridges offer far more performance-per- improving regularly, the newest equipment must be the best. But it is important to understand that technology is being applied by industry basically to improve and speed production methods, not necessarily to improve product quality. Hi-fi is a business and audio equipment is sold to make a profit. If a component cannot be manufactured cheaply enough, if it requires considerable alignment J or matrrtdnahce and cartnbt bb easily shipped, or if it appeals to a small market, it will be only (discontinued), the tuner widely dropped from virtually acknowledged to be the finest manufacturer's line, regardless of ever built, was first introduced in how techni&lly advanced the the early sixties. In the area of happens to be. Always record-playing equipment, the AR component remember that two of audio's Turntable, which is nearly 15 highly touted advances most years old, is still the best buy in a acoustic transistors and low-priced manual. not necessarily suspension are It must be admitted that the improvements over tubes components mentioned above sonic ports and or horns, but they are were not typical fare in their day. McIntosh C-22, a long-discontinued tube-type pre-amplifier, is a fine buy on the used market. the Theater" designs are among dollar than was ever available at the finest speaker systems ever any other time in the history of built. Even the latest versions of home audio. Furthermore, the gap these units are extremely similar between mediocre equipment and to early models produced in the the truly superior components in post-war period. a given price range is narrower than it once was. Vintage electronics Yet on the other hand, we can In electronics, it is interesting see that some of the industry's to note that the amplifier chosen best productions are more than a by Stereophile magazine to drive definitely cheaper to produce and few years old. The very best the tweeters of the Infinity They were decidedly superior and speaker system ever offered, Servo-statik, then, and they more convenient to transport, a state-of-the-art components real for their are, those the reasons the while according to many people, is the design, is the tube-model Dynaco remain so today. But simply new, emphasizing popularity among manufacturers. allowing competitive older KLH Nine, designed more than Stereo 70, introduced more than, because hi-fi has improved ten amplifier,\ A years ago. to far more 15 not equipment generally does years ago. Another lose prestige mean that through disregard. It should not interesting item is the tweeter judged by many to be among the there are not older components Mark Tobak, a University surprise the reader that Marantz used in the Nine: a JansZen few ideal drivers for electrostatic' that offer'' sound quality and graduate student, is the author of (Sony/Superscore) and McIntosh, electrostatic element, especially loads, is the tube-model performance equal to or a forthcoming book on the two whose companies past the same model introduced more Futterman H-3a (discontinued) by surpassing modern equipment. To current audio scene to be released productions are more attractive, than 20 years back. Among Harvard Electronics (defunct), a some readers, this argument may this fall by Tobey Publishing by and large, than their current dynamic speakers, the Klipschorn design that is more than 10 years seem hardly credible. One might Company, Inc. of New Canaan, Marantz lines, both refuse to supply and the Altec-Lansing "Voice of old. The 10B reason that because technology is Connecticut. information or product their specifications for Balcony: $5.50 $4.50 discontinued components. The truth of the matter is that to ike the used market is the most logical place to shop for audio 8:00 P.M. if there is a equipment, discontinued model that interests you or if you desire the sort of Sup* Samp $n sound quality that might AUTO A MOTORCYCLE otherwise be beyond your means. Because our society places such a high premium upon the “brand «tM new," audio equipment Evenings; 839 0566 depreciates at an unreasonable Tickets at: Festival Ticket Office, Statler •All Mantwo A Pantastik rate. Therefore, the savings you 9i you don't uuud U Stores •All Audrey A Del Records Hilton Hotel or (with nominal service •University of Buffalo, Norton Hall •Buffalo State Ticket may find through careful atI tauakl with uaiu charge) at any of the authorized Festival Office •Fredonia Slate Ticket Office •Niagara Community shopping on the used market are Ticket outlets listed here OR send stamp- College Ticket Office •D’Amico's A Move’n Sound In NiagPants Down!!! envelope A check or considerable. ed. self-addressed ara Falls, N. V. *Sam the Recordman In Niagara 3800 HARLEM ROAD Falls Ontario money order to: (name ofconcert) c/o Catharines •Benefits for Youth Agency In East Aurora One of the impressions the ncor Kensington Festival Ticket Office, Statler Hilton Midtown Records in Rochester •Connaught Tickets In audio industry must promote in Hotel. Buffalo. N Y. Hamilton •Attractions Tickets in Toronto interest in new encourage products which are potentially profitable for manufacturers. Recommending used components, perhaps inferring that they might be as attractive or more attractive than new equipment, is detrimental to the audio industry, and therefore unacceptable to the hi-fi press. This is all part and parcel of the planned obsolescence in the hi-fi world: constantly — — V "STREW r & SAT. L 20th littaranet Mnm Cairttr luturaoaa 837-2278 - Page sixteen The Spectrum . . 31 ’riday, 19 April 1974 PROCOL HARUM SUSP Urn*. April 25«h-8 PA. ! �Baseball Bulls open season at Lackaw home against Royals by Dave Geringer Sports Editor After seventeen successive road games, the baseball Bulls will open their home season this afternoon at Peelle Field with a single game against Scranton University. Ten of the Bulls road games were part of Buffalo’s southern trip, with the remaining seven on two weekend jaunts to the New York metropolitan area and yesterday’s visit to Niagara. This afternoon, Buffalo will be facing the Royals for the first time two years. The last meeting of the two squads two years ago resulted in a 4-3 Buffalo victory under the lights at Scranton’s Schautz Stadium, in which preceded by a day a double loss to Syracuse that erased the remnants of the Bulls’ playoff chances that season. Scranton’s pitching staff is paced by junior Kevin Benedict, a curveballing lefthander who was the losing pitcher in Buffalo’s victory two years ago. Don Kenia, another hurler, is 2-0, and is the team’s second leading hitter while playing the outfield part-time. Kenia’s 318 is second to designated hitter Joe Muraca’s team-leading .429 batting average, if The Royals also boast one of the smaller players seen in recent years. Centerfletder Jo Jo Cantafio, at 5-4 is smaller than any of the Fairfield Crouchers, who opened their season by losing two to the Bulls. Cantafio, who also captains the Royal basketball team, has been a fixture in centerfield for all four of his varsity seasons. The Bull ace, Jim Riedel, will probably match serves with Benedict this afternoon. Action iine Q: Which departments are scheduling their own commencement ceremonies? A: The following divisions and schools will have separate commencements: School of Information and Library Studies Sunday, May 12th at 3:00 p.m.; School of Nursing Sunday, May 12th at 7:00 p.m.; School of Dentistry Thursday, May 16th at 8:00 p.m.; School of Architecture and Environmental Design Friday, May 17th at 7;3t) p.m.; Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences Saturday, May 18th at 3:00 p.m.; School of Health Related Professions Saturday, May 18th at 8:00 p.m.; School of Management Saturday, May 18th at 8:30 p.m.; School of Medicine Sunday, May 19th at 3:00 p.m.; School of Pharmacy Sunday, May 19th at 2:00 p m.; School of Health Education Sunday, May 19th at 3:00 p.m.; Faculty of Law and Jurisprudence Saturday, June 15th. It is strongly recommended that you contact the particular division or School for verification of timeand place of graduation as well as for any additional information. - - Charging Dr. Nyquist “completely disregarding neighborhood elementary sch< concept long practiced by board and strongly supported the vast majority of parents fr all sections of our city,” Stachowski said that he “will everything within my power one board member to oppose edict from Albany.” Closure Explaining why he had ordi two eleementary schi closed. Dr. Nyquist stated; declining enrollment of the school system makes it prudent it close some schools, and the high pupil cost of operating these two small the " schools should offset any additional costs which the reassignment of the schools may require.” Victor Stachowski Lackawanna residents who \vere overwhelmingly opposed to the Nyquist proposal, according to several observers. Various Lackawanna residents white, black and Puerto Rican contacted by The Spectrum expressed disapproval of the - In response, Superintendent Madar said that “if we are forced to carry out the order,” 15 teachers (about the number that teach in the two schools that will be forced to close (would have to be eliminated. He said that this would present great difficulties because of questions of “seniority and tenure.” Additionally, the closing of the two schools would increase the ratio of staff to pupils, Mr. Madar said. Nyquist’s order was Dr. precipitated by a lawsuit filed by parents of Lackawanna school children in 't971 (Cleo Mae Sylvers et. al. v. Lackawanna Board of Education) who alleged that Lackawanna had refused to “provide integrated and quality education in the schools of the City School District.” ■ Niewczyk, Lasky to pitch Cortland’s Red Dragons will provide the opposition tomorrow as Jim Niewczyk and Bill Lasky go after their third and second wins, respectively. The Dragons are deficient in team height, and may turn tomorrow’s twinbill into a crouching contest. The Cortland outfield is paced by senior Marty Muscatiello, who stands only 5-7, but nevertheless hit .281 last fall. Jim Mix, who stands 5-8, hit 292 with Rich Dellork, a .423 hitter, rounding out the outfield. “Pitching is our question mark, our offense is a little more potent,” reported Cortland sports information director Norb Haley. “Our outfield carries the load. He’ll [Dragon coach Bob Wallace] go with [Bill] Bartlett and [Dick] Campanelli on the mound as much as he can. He’ll go to [Tom] Pack and [Randy] Page is he has to,” Haley added. Education.” School board president Vk Stachowski was highly critical the Nyquist order. In a fou. statement printed in Thursday’ Lackawanna Front Page, Stachowski maintained that Nyquist proposal would “disrui the entire elementary schr system in our city.” Opposition The Nyquist order has met with stiff opposition from the community as well as the school board. An open meeting Tuesday night attracted more than 700 — Nyquist plan. as grades 1—4 are concerned,” asserted one parent, adding that she would not want her 4- or 5-year-old standing out in the cold waiting for a bus. Dolores Toncheff, a teachers’ aid, said that Dr. Nyquist “does know are and the whites stay where are.” A group of angry parents from one of the schools ordered to be closed issued a statement which appeared in the Front Page “Commisssioner Ewald Nyquist has done it again! He has set himself up as a dictator, ordering the parents of Lackawanna to bus our children from neighborhood schools. We feel his madate is interfering with our constitutional rights as citizens and taxpayers of the state of New York.” “In the 1940’s, Hitler took the children of Germany away from their parents and raised them ‘his way’, ‘for the good of the state.’ Is this what Commissioner Nyquist has in mind for the children of Lackawanna?” asked the Bethlehem parents. A hearing will be held in Albany on April 29, in which Board of Education members will they : “Most blacks and whites are opposed to the busing plan as far not “together community.” One less tolerant white said they should “let the niggers stay where they the situation in Lackawanna." Emphasizing that “we don’t have ghetto schools,” Ms. Toncheff said blacks, whites, Puerto Ricans and Mexicans are all opposed to busing. A Lackawanna high school student said “most people are against busing,” while a recent Lackawanna graduate added that “neighborhood schools are great.” She added, however, that most of the Lackawanna schools are in poor shape.” A together Community? A black parent said she was much opposed to busing,” adding that Lackawanna was a “very * have to “show cause” why they cannot carry out the Nyquist order. School board attorney Peter Vinolus said the Nyquist order is “unrealistic and impractical to implement. We plan to fight it tooth-and-nail all the way,” - - — - — — - - — Q: When is the general commencement and who will be participating? A: The general commencement exercises will be held on Tuesday, May 21st at 3; 00 p.m. in Memorial Auditorium. Graduates will include those receiving degrees in September 1973, February 1974 and May 1974. The following divisions will participate in the general commencement: Faculty of Arts and Letters, Faculty of Educational Studies, Division of Graduate and Professional Education (including Roswell Park graduates, graduates of the basic science departments of the Schools of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy). Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration (including the School of Social Policy and Community Services), Division of Undergraduate Education (Special Major). By all prospective graduates should have received a commencement information packet from Admissions and Records. For any additional information, contact the Graduation Information office in Admissions and Records, 831-4237 or 831-4035. Q:> is thery any place on campus where I can get an International Student I.D. card that will allow me to get discounts In Europe? A: Yes. Applications are available in the Ski Club Office, 318 Norton. They will provide you with all the necessary information. ilear nel for a uerg Hear gel ontall fee. (Suotau copieo fou mag obtain an actual Xerox cop# tor a mere eight cento jftonbago through JHribago between tljc hours of nine in tlje morning anb fine in tlje twilight. Hleet CSua in 355 Norton Ball. Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Bull trackmen drop first season game ;th. Buffalo Stalls jumped out to an 'as never passed, Notre Dame got off and was never really in contention. short that it was very difficult to behind. .. win the national title. Howard Cosell is here with Viano upset be millionaires by Notre Dame coach Gavin Viano was upset because of the poor start by his oarsmen. “The The idea of any of Buffalo’s teams competing referee did not make the proper start. He didn’t with Notre Dame may seem far fetched, but the instruct the crews on the starting procedures and our Fighting Irish were in Buffalo on Monday to face the coxsie still had his hand in the air,” Viano crew Bulls. \In fact the Irish were sent home with proclaimed. The crews were notified of the starting nothing more than a few bars of “Cheer, Cheer for procedures before the race but it is customary to Old Notre Dame.’’ However, a win against Notre give final instructions at the start. While the referee Dame was not enough as Buffalo bowed to usually waits until the coxswain lowers his arm crosstown rival Buffalo State for the second signaling that he is ready, he can start the race consecutive time on Monday. earlier. According to referee John Bennett, the fierce The oarsmen were put to a severe test as they conditions warranted such actions. rowed in the choppy waters of the Black Rock Viano noted that the crew team at Notre Dame Channel. With waves smacking \xp against the breakwall (a wall between the channel and the river), is only a club sport and receives very little money. all three boats were holding water as the race ‘They pour money into football and basketball progressed. The race was shortened from 2000 because they draw crowds and make money,” said meters to approximately 1300, because of the the Notre Dame coach. “You have to win at Notre Dame to get any money,” he added. hazardous conditions up the channel. The race itself was extremely close all the way The Bulls and the Bengals will face each other as the Bengals held on to defeat the Bulls by again in the Buffalo State Invitational tomorrow. Dandy Don. And we’ll all tomorrow. Women’s tennis squad edges out Rochester in chilling game Nonetheless, the match featured some excellent performers, especially that of Rochester’s Linda Chen, who defeated sophomore Diane Defalco in the first singles contest. Buffalo’s first doubles team, sophomore Joanne Wroblewski and senior Sue Patterson (who will shortly head south to Queens College for the State tournament) looked good in a 6-2, 6-3 win, thereby clinching the match, A close defeat of Buffalo’s second doubles team, Arlene Norman and by Karen Knortz Staff Writer Spectrum With the cold wind at their backs and smiles on their faces, the women’s tennis squad marched from Rotary Field courts Tuesday afternoon, after edging the University of Rochester, 4-3. A chilling match, the first of the year for both teams, opened the women’s final spring season due to the delayed upstate thaw, which has prompted its demise. It simply isn’t warm enough long enough, to organize 3 spring match schedule, in addition to the regular fall season. This was evidenced Tuesday by the somewhat diminished caliber of play exhibited by both teams, the anticipated result of a six-week with no training period appreciable outdoor practice. Hear O Israel For gems from the Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 * lOR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY JFRESH EGGS, a* you like ’em.* 1 75' 3 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE C l |Udnj»& 9MAI Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 19 April 1974 . . by David J. Rubin SpectrumStaff Writer In cold and windy Brockport, Buffalo’s track team competed in and lost its first match of the season, dropping a 108-37 decision to the Golden Eagles. The Bulls were out of it early as Brockport scored 20 of the first 23 points via wins in the 440 relay, mile, and 120 yard high hurdles. Shining through the defeat once again was freshman Eldred Stephens, who single-handedly scored 13 of Buffalo’s points. Stephens, who broke two Bull records last Saturday at the Ashland Relays, picked up first place in the long jump (21 feet 11 inches) and the 100 yard dash (10.0), while adding a second place performance in the triple jump. Stephens and Ron Hardy from Brockport, the defending state champ, were the only double winners of the day, with Hardy’s wins coming in the triple jump and the 440 yard dash. Mike Corbett (discus) and Wally Halady (shot put) were the only other winners for the Bulls. Bulls hurt Buffalo was handicapped from the start against Brockport, because of team size. In the mije relay, the Eagles fielded two teams, while the Bulls’ Larry Stokar was forced to run in his fourth event within a 90-minute time span in order to complete Buffalo’s one foursome. Coach Jim McDonough commented, ‘They kill you with those firsts and seconds. We get a win but they take second and third and we only pick up a point on.’em.” Buffalo was blanked in five events and lost both relays, thereby yielding 55 points of the 145 total in the meet. The Bulls didn’t even enter anyone in the high jump competition. The absence of Larry Mentkowski was also very damaging to the Bulls’ total performance. Mentkowski looked terrific during the winter until he developed tendinitis in his foot. McDonough explained: “He would be our leading 440 or 880 entrant and would run the anchor leg in the mile relay. He’s really our leading runner in the middle distances.” Debbie Kruse, by Rise Zywotow and Robin Rae, .narrow the margin of victory, setting the final Tomorrow, the Bulls have a tough meet as they travel crosstown to score at 4-3. The team, guided by coach take on rival Buffalo State and Cortland at 3 p.m. The Bengals have Diane Hall, will meet Buffalo some good distance men, and the Red Dragons won the state indoor State at Rotary Field this championship this winter. Monday. The season will culminate qt the State Tournament at Queens on May 2, when hopefuls Diane Defalco, Any student registered for The Spectrum’s Kate Connare, Joanne Wroblewski journalism course, Reporting and Writing Workshop, and Sue Patterson will vie for who has not fulfilled the course requirements must honors in what promises to be a speak to either Howie Kurtz or Janis Cromer tourney resplendent in top notch immediately at 355 Norton Hall, 831-4113. ) tennis players. Course requirements �3 bedrooms on behind Parker. Sunporchl 831-2173 or Davg, Billy CLOSEST! THE Wlnspear Call Bill 831-2184. PROVINCIAL setting APT. 2-minute w.d. on Merrlmac. Rent negotiable. ) Call Jeff 831-4083. THREE-BEDROOM 2 bedrooms fully furnished, 5-mlnute walk to campus. Available In June. 834-2398. — 5 SUBLETTERS WANTED June $50 including. Across from 2lfe 836-5535; campus, baths. 836-5205; 831-3986. Keep trying. .05 add I BANJO, LVLE. 5-strlng, resonator, case. Excellent condition. 83S-1432 after 5:30. Open Rata: $1.25-10 words .YOaddl Classified display: ' FOR SALE Panasonic stereo. Good condition. Under one year old. Call Jeb or Zeke 636-4045. $4AO col. MONOaV, WED., FRIDAY FOR SALE TR250 excellent condition all the parts needed plus spare engine. TR7-5821, $1500.00. — at 5 p.m. for next i**ue ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM 356 Norton Hall, SUNYAB STOVE and refrigerator, $40, portable washing machine, $50. Wicker chair, $10. Call 838-1110. VW BUG '70 auto, trans., rear defroster, luggage rack, six new tires, many new parts, excellent running cond., $1250. 838-2779. — FURNITURE double beds, desks, — couches, plus. Call VDB-5628. DEADLINES; learning 636-4210. WORKING COUPLE needs responsible student to care for toddler in our home, M-F, 8-2, 838-2589. TUTOR for Psych 207 now until finals. Discuss pay. Camille 649-7351. — U.B. STUDENTS looking for summer jobs may call 882-2101 (must be free for the summer). FOR SALE good running 1969 JAVELIN $850 or best offer. Call condition Barb 833-3691. DESK, TABLES, chairs, antiques and collectibles at The Garret, 3200 Bailey. INDEPENDENT Foreign Car Service said that I needed a $500 valve job. A reputable dealer's service department says that I don’t. I.F.C.S. says that dealers rip you off. Who are they kidding? iCYCLE Aufol & i INSURANCE I — ! Immediate FS-Low Cost E ZTERMS-ALLAGES : — must nave resume to land the best assignment! Our cost is very reasonable. Call us today! PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES 894-0985/855-1177 10-SPEED FALCON bicycle. Simplex gears. Centerpull brakes. Excellent condition. Best offer. Joan 835-5786 after 6 p.m. VOLKSWAGEN 694-3100 •• KOWA 35mm SLR camera fl.9 Phone 894-5123 after 6 p.m. with 835-1724. KENSINGTON-GRIDER area 3 or 4 bedroom apts. for 4 or 5 students. Beautifully carpeted, furnished, dishwasher, 5 minutes to campus. Summer rates. 689-8364, 6 to 9 p.m. — AMHERST-PARKSIDE beautiful 4-bedroom large living, dining and kitchen stove, frig. No pets. Lease May 1st, 260.00 � utilities. 837-5618. or best offer. 1967 FIAT $450. 1100, standard, 4-cylinder, 834-4353 after 8 lens Call 30,000 miles, condition, good p.m. STEREO EQUIPMENT discounted. Special receiver now. Check out Tom 838-5348. — Dining set, couch set. beds, desks, dresser, book shelves, price FURNITURE: Must sell. Call 838-6890. 47,000 4-speed, CORVAIR $150 or best offer. 838-6832 ROOM FOR RENT in suburban home, 10-mln. walk to campus. $65/mo. Kitchen privileges. Call 834-7820. Available April 15th. Females only. FOR SALE* One full-sfzed refrlg wit freezer. Good for dorm room or horrv heavily sale on and Liz. FURNISHED house, $70 each plus. 4-bedroom furnished plus. each house’, $65 6-bedroom furnished house, $67.50 each plus. couple ROOMMATE or wanted: Available June 1st, Parkrldge and Kensington, $45 +, 837-1753 after 6 (STUDIOUS) 2-3 ROOMMATES wanted for furnished apt. 5-mln. walk Aug. from UB on Englewood. June 1 3L $50 utilities. Possible vacancies for fall. Phone Doug 835-2530. SERIOUS MALE student to share garden apartment. Alr-conditloned, dishwasher, $93/month Inclusive. Call Peter 837-2981 nights. + 3-4 BEDROOM behind Available May 15 Aug. 15. Call Marcia or Linda 636-4226. Achesori, HOUSE $55/month/person. — MODERN three-bedroom house, June through August, walking distance. Dishwasher, washer/dryer, pool. Rent negotiable. 836-4805. 3 ROOMS AVAILABLE for June. near services 2-minute campus. walk to Call 835-0521. July, Aug. — — p.m. PERSONAL DEAR DONNA JUROW; Happy 22th birthday. Love, The Dell Belles. LADDIE. Please come back. The Alamo Isn't the same without you! —Z. GUY — we are confirmed! I love you! AML. AML. * Jacqut CHICKEN HUNGRY We love your face Bosco, Bugsle and Stud. - — Thank you for nine beautiful D.D. months. I never realized that life's one big crush. Love L.G. — SUMMER SUBLET $54 bedrooms, 836-8976. furnished 4 15-minute walk. rooms 908 or 910. — — +. Anyone FURNISHED four-bedroom apartment to sublet June-August. Four blocks to UB, rent negotiable, includes utilities. Call 831-2059 or 831-2351. — AHO: It's either a beard or HMS. Mark's V'Dub Inc FURNISHED APARTMENT three bedrooms, one block on Winspear. June first through September first. Rent negotiable. 832-0873. — LARGE, summer campus. furnished sublet. IV? 837-8087. apartment blocks nothing, for from Specializing in VW Repairs 100% Guaranteed work 886-8447 3-bedroom house on W. Winspear for summer, garage, modern appliances. Price negotiable. 837-1992, MODERN 22 E. North near Main St the best apt. you'll find around here. Room available. $48 . 300 Heath. 837-2552, May, etc. (behind Anchor Bar) 10 6 p.m. Hrs.: APARTMENT WANTED • 634-0219. REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week in The Spectrum Classified. DESIRED! of Devotees URANTIA BOOK to join in group. Call Virginia 691-6893. FURNISHED, 6 bedrooms, 2 baths. «/2 mile from campus. $70.00 each tenant plus utilities. 634-0219. ONE-BEDROOM apt. wanted, close to campus. Avail June or Sept. Call 837-6297. JTM: Now our have jumped on have we started? desire TWO MALES have furniture own rooms In comfortable house, September co-ed, cheap, close, preferred. 881-4458. AUTO AND motorcycle insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center your for available rate, lowest 837-2278 evenings. 839-0566. COUPLE for fall NEED APT. occupancy. Walking distance preferred, but not a must. Call Dan or Judi 836-7204. RANK OUT YOUR friends, put your love in print, or just B.S. like everyone else in The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. ONE-BEDROOM unfurnished. Call after 6 p.m. 886-6748. Graduate student. study? You can get free tutoring. Call FURNISHED one-bedroom apartment wanted by May 15. Walking distance to U.B. Call Judy 831-4069. HI! “Weight and See," small group weight loss communication, interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. ROOMMATE WANTED MISCELLANEOUS SUB LET APARTMENT 3-BEDRM APT. on for summer. Rent 636-4180, 831-3 194. — Lisbon available negotiable. Call summer subletters Falls Blv/d. Call ONE OR TWO wanted. House on Joel, 834-8221. Niag. BEAUTIFUL, gorgeous, fabulous 4-bedroom house on Minnesota. June Price negotiable. Call thru August. Larry 831-2369 or Howie 838-3809. THREE-BEDROOM furnished apartment, V? block from campus. Available 6/1 8/31. Utilities included, rent negotiable. Cheap, Call Kirk 836-3051. THREE-BEDROOM Sept. sublet June — apartment to 10-minute walk. 837-5960. Cheap rent. Negotiable. Call APPLIANCES Sales & Service guar. Odds ends . furniture, Refrigeration, 254 Allen, 895-7879 or 893-0532. & FOR ONLY 1.25, over 16,000 will see your ad in this space* SUMMER SUBLETTERS wanted, four bedrooms, bath, modern kitchen, across from campus, price negotiable. Call 838-3406. people SUMMER SUBLETTERS wanted three bedrooms, modern furnished apartment University. Rent on negotiable. Call Susan 838-2223. LOST & FOUND bicycle. Purple Gitane, 5-speed, April 17, Annex B, 1 p.m. $20 reward for recovery. Kathy 837-5960. FOUND ADS will be run free of for two insertions and must be in person at The Spectrum. charge placed LOST: A good beer? Drink Koch's, best brew at a reasonable price. VETERANS respective THE study neighbors our bandwagon. What CJC. got — with problems 831-5102. — the Call*836-6753. Beautiful JUNE AUGUST furnished with garage, 3-bedroom Elmwood Avenue near Goodbar. Call 881-6487, 833-4422. — — summer. Completely furnished, cheap, behind Acheson. Individual or group. Call 836-1709. flat for HOUSEMATE wanted apartment on Lisbon. $70 own room . Call 636-4180j 831-3194. — + FOUR CREATIVE, progressive people needed to (dishwasher, campus. share etcr) modern 1V« mi. to 1. Bonnie large house, Own room, June 837-1456; David 834-4087. HOME DESPERATELY needed for grey-striped beautiful, affectionate, female cat. Already spayed. One year. Call 832-1650. ARE YOU PSYCHIC? Put your talent to good use. Respond Spectrom Box 202. —AIRLINE TICKET OFFICE Closest to University TWO ROO MMATES wanted preferably own room female — In co-ed apt. Walking distance, rent $62.50 per person. Call 833-6316, Evan or Jeff. beautiful We issue tickets even if you made your reservations directi with airline'. (no service charge.) Call NOW for spring break reservations CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS 2 FEMALES or couple to share large room in modern apt. 5-min. walk. Must see! Call 836-7758. 2-4 FEMALES to share large house, May 15th available for summer and/or fall, garage, $50 �. 832-9420. — Main Floot-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at Eggcrt STUDIOUS PERSON to share beautiful furnished apartment, own bedroom. $65 Call Josh or Al 836 7568. NEED TO SUBLET apartment for summer months. Suitable for four. (M/F) ROOMMATES needed for summer sublet or fall occupancy. Available May or Sept. Large old house. Own room. Evenings 882-8179. repaired, TWO FEMALES looking for own room in house within walking distance to UB. Call Tricia 838-6026 or Myra 831-2275. TYPING DONE 837-1735. month walk from negotiable. — Four-minute UB. 836-1703. +. - 838-2400 CHILD CARE for summer months. Older student. Excellent references. Any age child. Planned program. 874-3880. apt. completely furnished, ten-minute walk to campus. Available June. $15 0/month. TWO-BEDROOM $180 apt. fully FOUR-BEDROOM Bailey-Delavan area. Yard, furnished garage, roomy kitchen rent nego|Jable. 897-1657. FEMALE — — FOUR-BEDROOM APARTMENT FOR RENT Including. BEAUTIFULLY furnished houses! 21 Englewood, 6 bedrooms. Available across from campus. Rent negotiable. 837-7960. — TWO-BEDROOM APT., one block past couple. $160 Hertel. Ideal for Would You Boliovo It? FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room In Wllllamsville. $60 �. Starting In May. 634-9239. THIS IS probably — SUSAN PI LLAR, your wallet is at Info Desk, Norton. evenings. ROOMMATE or couple wanted for and/or fall. Furnished on Llsbon-Parkrldge. Call 836-0187. summer apartment — STOLEN REFRIGERATOR $30 or best Call 835-6180 or 831-2218. 1965 miles, •• 1972 PLYMOUTH Satellite Sebring, auto, V8, power steering, radio, 29000 complete interior. (Bed, refrigerator, etc.) Good condition, $675. Call Frank negotiable. • HAMMARLUND HQ-110 Receiver Heathkit DX-60 transmitter, Hy-Gain 14AVQ vertical trapped antenna. Phone 894-5123 after 6 p.m. — Stop fooling yourself! You a orinted. first quality *64 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. BOGEN At-400 stereo amplifier and Scott FM tuner both $40.00. Also zither, $35.00. Call Steve 636-4198. PREPARED Camper • miles, $2000 632-6421. RESUMES — 3-BEDROOM - ’67 RAMBLER REBEL. Convertible, new brakes, snow tires. Good running Wendy. $150. condition. Asking 837-1261. good 1969 owner, $800.00. KENSI NGTON-BAI LEY area four bedrooms, fifteen-minute walk to $250 campus. includes utilities. 837-9678. — + + •UPSTATE CYCLE INS VOLKSWAGEN condition, original 881-3082. + HOUSE FOR RENT 1969 PLYMOUTH FURY III, 77,000. A/C, P/S, P/B, needs body work. Must sell. $300. 838-1977. — — — — REFRIGERATOR five foot two, ice trays of blue, oh, what this frig can do for you! Call Janis 831-4113 or 831-3095. apartment, THREE-BEDROOM carpeted and air-conditioned, two campus. buy blocks from Must furniture. Cbll 838-1864. KENS I NGTON-BAI LEY area (Davidson Avenue) three bedrooms, $195 utilities. Must buy furniture. Call 837-6953 or 836-3136 after 3:00. — INTERESTED in FOUR-BEDROOM apartment available June 1. One mile from campus. Mates only. Rent reasonable. Call 837-5881. starting neat MALE OR FEMALE roommate 46 utilities. Colvln-Hertel, May 1st. 873-7341. Call Dave — SUBLET beautiful furnished house on Lisbon for the summer. CHEAP. Call Eliz 831-3055; Mady 831-3051. — FOR SALE EKO 12-string guitar, 4 years old. Good condition. Call after Six. 688-5823. IT'S SPRING. Do your VW a favor. Try us. We do brakes, engines, clutches cheap and good. 634-9880, 897-5289. bridge or playing bridge, call Janet at apartment, TWO-BEDROOM furnished, carpeted, $170 per month, utilities Included. New refrigerator. 833-9617. BEST APT in Bflo, 3 br. complete privacy, $100/month. Colvin-Hertel. Call after 5:00. 874-2625. — WANTED 3 BEDROOMS, IVt baths, 5-mlnute drive. Amherst area. Married couples desired. 837-5775. BRAND NEW stereo headset Clark Model 300, worth $20. Sell for $15. Call Dick 831-2450. — . at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Garry MeKeen, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall Aug. — — — Buffalo, N.Y. 14216 DISPLAYOpen Rata; $3.25 col. inch Campus: $2.76 par col. inch Discount rates available. ANYONE — furnished 4-bedroom walking distance, starting $225 plus utilities, lease, security required. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320 eves. only. — DEADLINES: MONDAY. WED., FRIDAY 3 AND apartments FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful house on Lisbon. Own room. Call 831-3055 or 831-3051. TYPING, 7 years experience in term papers, theses, dissertations. 892-1784. TYPEWRITERS — sold, all rented makes — by mechanically experienced UB student low, low rates?!! Call 832-5037. Ask — for Voram or leave message. — FLYING KITES IS THERAPEUTIC I e And W.'v. Got JuU Whot the Doctor Ordered for Your "Hong U p". Kitotll All Shapes ond Sites, AM Colors ond Materials ond All Price Ranges. Wo Even Offer Free Flying Lessens. Sure Wo Hove Twine. TSUJ1MOTO ORIENTAL ARTS—GIFTS—FOODS Cm Tear Master • BankAmcricard — — TWO FEMALE roommates wanted for May. Own rooms, share beautiful 4-bedroom apt. $50 . 874-6628. FIVE PERSONS needed for furnished apartment. Ten houses from campus. Large, airy rooms. Two refrigerators, May, backyard. June, August. Call 636-4140. ■ + apartment FULLY FURNISHED available for June and September, Hertel-Colvin area. Call 838-2290. FURNISHED modern 4-bedroom apartment, 15-minute walk to campus, washer/dryer, sunporch, garages, etc. Will let to individuals or group. Two rooms available now. 837-0081 or 833-4525. NICE 2-bedroom furnished apartment, 2 blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. SUMMER SUBLET — 2-bedroom apartment. Suitable for 3. Close to campus. $100 +. Margaret or Peggy. 838-6026. Maureen 838-4581. SUB LET FURNISHED apartment for the summer. Five-minute walk, REnt is negotiable. Call 831-2164. 3-BEDROOM panelled, APT. modern. 10-min. walk to campus, rent neg. 837-1258, Junff^ept." FEMALE to share beautiful apartment near Delaware Park/own room, $6 5 plus month Rose utilities/ call 874-3262. TWO ROOMMATES for summer. for September, Four-bedroom house, Minnesota-Parkridge, 5-min. walk. $60 furnished. Summer rent cheap. 832-5037 Yoram. +. BEAUTIFUL 4-bedroom apartment, including $45 5-minute walk to campus. 836-4079. Mike, Kenny, Jon. YOUNG to woman has share with 838-1432 after 5:30. 634-0939 on vacation after GUSTAV’S May 17, so see him now. Still the lowest rates in town. 355 Norton Hall, M—F, 9-5. TYPING IBM Selectric, fast service, neat near work, $.50 campus, double-spaced page. 836-3975. — MOVING? Student with truck move you anytime, anywhere. John The Mover. 896-7678. LEST — AWARE call Sally — three apartment — going fine same. OWN ROOM in beautiful apt. on Merrlmac, five minutes w.d., $68 Call Jeff 831-4083. +. Golden WE NOT FORGET: Anniversary Beer. will Call Koch’s PRE-MED? Next/MCAT May 4th, 74. MCAT Review Course will be offered in Buffalo. This course will prepare you for this test. Call 834-2920. Friday, 19 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page nineteen �. I . . _ , Undergraduate Medical Society Tours of UB Dental School will be conducted May 2. Dr. Powell will speak! For details and sign up, contact Tom at 836-1232 before April — Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for Wch run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. 25. What’s Happening? All Physical Education Majors Pick up your invitations to the Senior Dinner at Dr. DeBacy's Office. RSVPs are due by April 22, so pick up your invitation today. — Any student who feels he/she has been Homosexuals discriminated against on campus because of his/her homosexuality, or feels he/she has been presented a ■negative, biased view of homosexuality in class via textbooks, professors, or speakers, please contact Alan at 837-4593 or Box 10 Norton Hall. Information kept confidential to be presented at a Gays and the Law Forum May 3. - Baha’i Club meets today at 8 p.m. in Room 262 Norton Hall. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. CAC Energy Council: There will be a lecture by C.C. Thomas on the benefits of nuclear power and safety. Today at 3 p.m. in Room 246 Norton Hall. SA National Affairs Committee will meet today at 2 p.m. in Room 20SD Norton Hall to discuss the commuter surveys and Community University day. All interested students are welcome. Christian Science Campus Counselor will be in Room 262 Norton Hall today from noon—2 p.m. Learn how to get on top of a problem by knowing more about spiritual power. The Counselor talks with you as a friend and it doesn’t matter if you’re a Christian Scientist or not If you miss this, you can call 833-4313 after S p.m. and arrange an interview some other time. Alpha Lambda Delta Honor Society will meet today at 4 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall to discuss plans for the special anniversary project. Hillel Join us for Shabbat Services at 8 p.m. this evening in the Hillel House. Torah Study Session and Oneg Shabbat. — Hillel Shabbat Morning Services will be held tomorrow morning at 10 a.m. in the Hillel House. A Kiddush will follow. Hillel Sign up now for the Hillel Shabbaton with Prof. Eckstein at the Hillel Table or at Hillel House. — Jerome Panic Theatre Is taking applications for producer of next semester’s musical comedy production. Anyone interested should call Scott Feigelstein at 837-6161 or Keith Parsky 837-1064. Applications for Undergraduate Justices for MFC to serve on the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available in Room 20SH Norton Hall after S p.m. The appointments consist of one and two-year terms. Will you be in Buffalo this summer? If so, the UB Birth Control Clinic really needs summer volunteers. If you are interested in doing some very rewarding work with both men and women, please come into Room 343 Norton Hall or call 3522 and leave your name and address. are needed for recreational activities at the Lux Hostile evenings and weekends. Anyone interested contact Debbie Starr at 3609 or 832-7626 or stop Volunteers Elmer. by Room 220 Norton Hall. Sign up for Kosher TV Dinners and/or lunches. See Ms. Smith at the Norton Food Service Office or call Food Service at 3537. Backpage The Greek Club will meet today at 7 p.m. in Room 203 Hochstetter Hall for the purpose of electing its officers for At the Ticket Office next year. Popular Concerts Chabad House, 3292 Main Street, will have Sabbath Services followed by a free meal today at 8 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Polish and German Clubs will sponsor a Tri-Cultural Evening today at 8 p.m. in Rooms 231 and 233 Norton Hall. Folk songs, folk dar.ces, plays, band refreshments. Free. Everyone.welcome. — The Kinks (C) The Parvarim (CH) 20 Richard Pryor (K) 1 Ferrante and Teicher (K) ’21 21 The Carpenters (NF) 25 Procol Harum (K) 27 Herbie Hancock and Weather Report (CH) 27 Genesis (C) May 3 Eagles and Leo Kottke (ECC) 4 Melanie (K) 10 (esse Colin Young and Billy Joel (K) - - — — — — - Panic Theatre Rehearsals for Panic Theatre's Spring Weekend and Community Day Revue will be held tomorrow at 1 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. All cast members from any of the five shows should and are asked to attend. — — — — ,—■ Classical Concerts Chinese Student Association will have a picnic tomorrow at Akron Falls Park. All interested please meet at Townsend Hall parking lot at 9 a.m. tomorrow morning. Rides will be arranged. Wesley Foundation will have a free supper Sunday at 6 p.m. at the University United Methodist Church, Bailey and Minnesota. BPO Cathy Berberian, soprano and April 21 and 23 The Wendy Hilton Dance Co. (K) 28 and 30 BPO Malcolm Frager, pianist (K) — — University Opera Studio (BH) BPO—POPS Dance Theatre of Harlem (K) 5 Evenings for New Music (A) 8 Faculty Composers Recital (BH) 11 and 12 BPO Maureen Forrester, contralto (K) 14 Amadeus Quartet (K) 25—28 May 3 — - — — — Historical Conflict Simulations Club will meet Sunday from noon-11 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. The German Offensive in the West, 1918 will be simulated, plus others. Attention All SA funded organizations. Funding for 1973-74 will be terminated as of 5 p.m, April 25. Contact Sal Napoli, SA Treasurer, for additional info. — - Capen Hall. Chinese Films: People's Army, One Nation Many People. 7:30 and 9:30 p.m., Room 146 Dlefendorf Hall. Admission Charges: $.50 (students), $.75 Concert: Creative Associate Recital VI. Ben Hudson, violin. S'p.m., Buffalo and Erie County Public Library. CAC Film: Effects of Gamma Rays .. . (see above) Theater: “Titanic Love.” (see above) UUAB Coffeehouse; Lisa Null, composer, vocalist with music from the Ozarks. (see above) UUAB Film: Bad Company. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Music; “Renaissance Fest" courtly evening at home. 8—11 p.m.. Room 100 Baird Hall. Theater: “Purge.” 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Children's Film Festival; The Red Balloon and Nick, by Walt Disney. 1 p.m., Norton Conference Theater. Donation $.50. Law School Conference: “Women and the Legal Profession,” by Judith Younger. 10:45 a.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Sunday, April 21 Arts Forum: WADV-FM (106.5 mhz), Swartz conducts in-depth interviews 10:05 p.m. Esther in the arts. UUAB Film: Bad Company (see above) Theater: “Purge” (see above) CEPA Poetry Reading: John Logan, p.m., CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main St. Jerome Mazzaro. 2 Children’s Film Festival: (see above) ADD TO CONTINUING EVENTS Theater 20 “Titanic Love” (CT) 20 “No Exit" (KC) “The Miser” (SAT) 21 thru May 1 2 “No Place to be Somebody" (AC) April 25—May 12 “Oh Coward” (SAT) Shaw Festival May 13—Sept. 1 (N) Canadian Mime Theatre June 11—Sept. 15 (N) thru April thru April thru April — Exhibit: Images by Anne Beach. CEPA Gallery, — 3051 Main St., April 21—May 21. - — CAC is looking for a new coordinator of research and development for next year. Great opportunity to put a statistics and research methods background to work. For more info stop in to Room 220 Norton Hall or call Gloria at Engineering. Engineering Seminar: "Application of Relativistic Electron Beams to Controlled Fusion,” by Dr. Peter L. Auer. Room 104 Parker Engineering, 4 p.m. School of Social Policy Colloquium: "The Changing American Family; A Male and Female Perspective," by Drs. Margaret and Harold Feldman. 3 p.m., Room 139 Saturday, April 20 — Russian, Theater: "Titanic Love.” S:30 p.m., Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Hoyt. English Graduate Student Colloquia: "Provincialism and Anti-Provinciali$m in Anglo-Irish Fiction," by Jerry Schorin. 2 p.m.. Room 2, Annex B. MFA Recital: George Swietlicki, piano student of Stephen Manes. 12:15 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. UUAB Coffeehouse: Square Dance with Swamp Root Stringband. 9 p.m., First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. CAC Film: Effects of Gamma Hays on Man in the Moon Marigolds. 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.. Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: Electro Glide in Blue. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Statistical Science Colloquium: "Coherent Data Analysis and Scientific Reporting,” by Prof. James Dickey. 9 a.m., Room A-46, 4230 Ridge Lea. Theatre: “6 Comedy Plays.” 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Chemical Engineering Seminar; "Solidification Processing,” by Prof. Morton C. Flemings. 2 p.m.. Room 111 Hochstetter Hall. Engineering Seminar; “Predication and Identification in Linear Elastic and Viscoelastic Wave Propagation,” by Dr. J.L. Sackman. 3 p.m., Room 148 Parker (non-students). April 19-Z.Z, Top (NF) 20 20 Friday, April 19 34th Western New York Exhibition: Albright-Knox Art Gallery, thru May 26. — 3609. Erich Von Daniken Lecutre April Women pre-law Ringling Bros. Circus April 25-29 (NF) Sports Coming Events Today: Varsity baseball vs. Scranton, Peelle Field, 3 p.m. students are asked to attend a special meeting tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. in Room 140Capen Hall. The featured speaker will be Judith Younger who will speak on "Women and the Legal Profession." Female faculty and students from the UB Law School will also be present and participate in a panel discussion. USY Seniors 'of Temple Bethel would like to invite all ex-USYers to an afternoon of horseback riding Sunday, May 5. For more info call Joy Shore at 837-1 1 34 or Jeff Criden at 835-8595. May 6 Location A AC BH Hot Tuna (on sale April 22) (C) Key Albright-Knox Gallery African Cultural Center - — Baird Hall - Century Theater Clark Hall CT Courtyard Theatre ECC Erie Community College C Exit Interview. All students with National Defense Student Loans who cease attending this University or who drop below one-half time status must complete an exit interview and repayment agreement. If further info is needed or if forms are not received by May 1 call 4735. - — — K If there is anyone you know who has a visual difficulty, have them call 882-1025 next wwek. There will be a “Find the Blind" operator on duty from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Your call will be kept confidential if you want it that way. — Information Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. Cortland (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Oswego, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity track at Buffalo State with Cortland, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the Buffalo State Invitational, 1 p.m. Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. Eisenhower (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m. — CH Kleinhans KC Kenan Center N Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario NF Niagara Falls Convention Center SAT Studio Arena Theatre — Monday: Varsity tennis vs. Canisius, Rotary tennis courts, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball vs. Erie CC (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Women’s tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m.; Lacrosse at Brockport, 3 p.m. — - Find the Blind 25 (K) — — Roller hockey will continue this Saturday and Sunday. Goodyear Hall will be the site of the meeting both days at 10 a m. Transportation to the rink be provided. will � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-19 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-19 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n76_19740419 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n76 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6166452ebbeebcf43d552f7c5f52d62a.pdf 42bbde08734df399a9f8f66e64782c2b PDF Text Text The SpECTi\u Vol. 24, No. 77 Monday, 22 April 1974 State University of New York at Buffalo News analysis Politics, legality and history weigh on inquiry House will impeach Nixon if inquiry advises it. Smith says estimated to be close to a million dollars, has been gathering information from every committee and source tjiat may have touched upon matters relevant by Michael O’Neill National Editor to the impeachment investigation. The ground work The House Judiciary Committee is conducting' the most volatile investigation into the affairs of the Presidency in American history. It will play a major The politically explosive House inquiry into the grounds for role in the course of events that will determine impeaching President Nixon must resolve numerous legal, political and whether or not Richard Nixon remains in office. practical questions. The legal questions revolve around the nature of "We are the ones who will make the decisions as to impeachable offenses; the political issue is whether a “no” vote on the material that is pertinent to the [impeachment] impeachment is not political suicide in a Watergate-racked election investigation, not the President and not Mr. St. year; and the practical question is whether public opinion will suport Clair,” said Representative Henry P. Smith (R., Congress on its ultimate determination as to whether Mr. Nixon should Tonawanda). ‘This may wind up in a giant confrontation, even though everybody hopes that it remain in the Presidency. Because he is not running for re-election, House Judiciary won’t. We are in a position now where we can devise Committee member Henry P. Smith, a Tonawanda Republican, is in a the machinery for investigation that will be unique position to reach a rational decision on impeachment without aceptable to both the committee and to the White being distracted by political pressures. But he freely admits that House.” Mr. Smith, a ten-year veteran in the House and Democratic victories in the recent.special Congressional elections have given Republicans nightmares of a Democratic-dominated Congress. currently a member of the House Judiciary There is “no doubt” that campaigning Republicans would be better off Committee investigating the grounds for impeaching with Vice-President Gerald Ford in the White HOuse, Mr. Smith President Nixon, was in Buffalo last weekend and observed, and he did not discount the effect of this on impeachment took time out from a busy schedule to discuss the by HowieKurtz Editor-inChief done by the investigators has enabled the committee members to determine exactly what material they will' need to continue their investigation. It is because of the accuracy that the House will succeed in getting the material it needs. When the original request for tapes was sent to the White House, it was refused on the grounds that the request was so vague that they didn’t know what the committee was asking for. Through careful investigation, Mr. Smith explained, the committee was able to rephrase its request and “particularize” specifically which tapes it wanted. “I was prepared to vote against the issuance of a subpeona after the first request was denied, because the catch-all provision was almost impossible to comply with,” Mr. Smith said. “When we requested the exact tapes that we needed, it was a different story, and after attempts at negotiating failed, we agreed that the proper thing to do was to issue the subpeona.” [The committee vote was 33-3.] The question of national security information being on the tapes, and the possibility of prejudicing the cases of other Watergate defendants, has been a major stumbling block to the impeachment investigation. It now appears that the committee is determined to go ahead in spite of the President’s warnings on these issues. “Most of us on the committee feel have an overriding constitutional responsibility in this matter, and we have to be the judges of what is relevant and what is not, what is damaging to third parties and what is not.” Mr. Smith asserted. “If the President or Mr. St. Clair says, Tn that particular conversation we weren’t talking about anything you are interested in.’, I don’t think the committee is ready to take their word for it,” said Mr. Smith. “I think we will insist on some machinery whereby our counsel or Mr. Rodino and Mr. Hutchinson, the ranking members of the Committee, can listen to the tapes and decide for themselves whether they are relevant to the inquiry.” votes. ‘No’ could be suicide If the House Judiciary Committee recommertds impeachment, Mr. Smith firmly believes that “the House will definitely vote to impeach in this, an election year.” With every merpber of the House running for re-election, a “no” vote on impeachment could send many Representatives to an early retirement from politics. Additionally, as Mr. Smith pointed out, for a Representative to vote for impeachment is a “safe” vote, since he can claim that he wanted the President to get a fair trial before the Senate to clear the air about his guilt or innocence. If that Senate trial materializes, Mr. Smith believes that “public demand for TV” will “probably” mean it will be televised. One thing is certain: the House committee does not intend to let President Nixon or his lawyers determine what evidence is relevant to the impeachment inquiry. Mr. Smith considered the committee’s first request for White House tapes to be a “catch-all,” for which he could not support a subpeona; but now that staff research has enabled his committee to “particularize” its requests for 42 specific tapes of conversations, he joined with the 33—3 majority two weeks ago in voting to subpeona the eivdence (the White House has until Thursday to respond). But the committee will not allow Mr. Nixon or his lawyers to determine what evidence is relevant the committee counsel or ranking Representatives Rodino and Hutchinson must hear any questionable evidence and decide for themselves, Mr. Smith insisted. — Scope of impeachable offenses If Mr. Nixon does not fully comply with the subpoena, Mr. Smith conceded that the House could not.very well arrest him. Many contend that the President’s failure to comply would be added to the list of impeachable offenses; Mr. Smith believes the negative public reaction which would result if Mr. Nixon withheld evidence would definitely influence the impeachmant vote in Congress. The committee would be reluctant to go to court, the Republican Representative observed, because bringing in the judiciary might cloud the House’s claim of undisputed authority in an impeachment investigation. But the most vital questions the committee must resolve revolve around the nature of an impeachable offense and the scope of Presidential accountability. Mr. Smith feels the committee will exclude such offenses as the secret bombing of Cambodia, claiming that key members of Congress were informed, and the illegal impoundment of Congressional funds, noting that many Presidents have committed similar acts. The inquiry will focus on Watergate and related crimes, Mr. Smith insisted, conceding that such acts as the Ellsberg break-in, the 1970 plan for bugging and burglarizing political dissidents, and the illegal wiretaps, contributions and harassment of the 1972 Presidential campaign would qualify as “related” crimes. Illegal and impeachable Politically, it would be easier for the House to win public support for impeaching President Nixon on these clearly illegal, and therefore impeachable, grounds. So while a variety of constitutional scholars have argued that an act need not be a criminal act for it to be an impeachable offense merely a serious abuse of Presidential power political reality dictates that the House focus on acts both impeachable and criminal. The need for the public to,perceive the inquiry as “fair” and not partisan also prompted committee Republicans, including Mr. Smith, to fight for a role in the inquiry for Presidential counsel James St. Clair, which will include his being present when the evidence is presented and a “limited” right to cross-examine witnesses. “Obstruction of justice is the best impeachable offense,” asserted — — —continued on page 9— St. Clair’s role A major step made by the committee toward facilitating the continuance of the investigation was to permit the President’s counsel, James St.Clair, to sit in on the presentation of evidence to the committee. “The President’s attorney will be in the —O’Neill chamber when the evidence is presented, he will be allowed to make a statement on the specific evidence which was presented after the hearings end, and will developments that have led to the present be entitled to call witnesses on the President’s behalf controversy surrounding the investigating, and to and to a limited extent cross-examine them,” speculate on both the implications of the explained Mr. Smith. The upcoming deliberations of the House impeachment process and the possible direction that Judiciary Committee have attracted intense the inquiry may take. The committee has issued a subpeona to attention from all across the country, and many President Nixon, calling for 42 tapes of interesting questions have been raised. Mr. Smith conversations made approximately a year ago surmised the importance of his committee’s between Mr. Nixon and his closest advisors. The investigation: “If we recommend impeachment, I White House has until Thursday to comply with the cannot foresee the House going against the demands or face possible recriminations. “We can recommendation in this, an election year. They can enforce the subpeona,” said Mr. Smith. “There are go back to their districts saying that they have done what they could, and the decision is now up to the two alternative-approaches. The committee can ask the House to vote on holding Mr. Nixon in contempt Senate.” Mr. Smith, who is not running for and direct the Sergeant at Arms to arrest him.” re-election, conceded that the pressure of having to Congressman Smith qualified the statement by face the electorate is something that every member adding: “This alternative doesn’t sound too of the House who hopes to return for the next productive when you consider that it is the President session is acutely aware of. This added pressure may of the United States that we are talking about.” The serve to speed up the impeachment actions of the other possibility, also termed unproductive by the Congress. Congressman, would be to have the Justice Grounds for impeachment Department prosecute the case. One of the functions of the Judiciary “Pubjic oponion will play a very important role this Smith Committee will be to determine on exactly what decision,” Mr. in explained, if the President should not give something up and not give grounds impeachment hearings will proceed. us some way to check its relevance. Because of the Opponents of the President have suggested several considerable public pressure, accomodations will be areas which may constitute impeachable offenses, ranging from the illegal bombing of Cambodia in worked out, and the investigation will succeed.” The investigative staff of the Judiciary 1970 to the impoundment of Congressional funds Committee, which operated on an appropriation —continued on page 4— Rep. Henry P. Smith • �3 4 Collegiate Assembly continues to consider Four of the nine faculty members recommended by the Faculty-Senate Executive Committee, for the six faculty positions on the College Chartering Committee, were welcomed by the Collegiate Assembly last Thursday. The Assembly has not rejected the other five recommendations, but is waiting for an additional two faculty names to consider. The two names have riot yet been disclosed, but Irving Spitzberg, dean of the Colleges, assumes they will both be women. Dr. Spitzberg said the delay in revealing the names “does not indicate any real problem,” but is just a matter of sorting things out. The Reichert Prospectus for the Colleges requires 12 regular voting members on the Charter Committee: six faculty members mutually approved by the Faculty-Senate and the Collegiate Assembly; one member from the Academic Affairs Council, chosen by that council; two undergraduate students picked by the Student Association (SA); one graduate student chosen by GSA; and two Collegiate Assembly by calling for President Nixon's resignation. All members chosen by that body. The names approved by the Assembly are History professor Harry members of the University and Buffalo communities Larry Green, professor of Orthodontics;'Curtis Mettlin, Cullinan; are invited. assistant professor of Sociology; and Associate. Librarian Yoram Szekely. The five names still being considered are History professor William Allen; Philosophy professor Newton Carver; Robert Gayley, associate professor, of Physics; Anne Payne, associate professor of English; and English professor Myles Slatin. Four other members have already been chosen: undergraduates Pamela Benson and June Lapidus, representing SA, and Collegiate Assembly members Sue Cook of College F and Jackie Finley of College B. The powers of the Chartering Committee are three-fold: 1) To feview charters for applying Colleges and make recommendations to President Robert Ketter;2) 14th Amendment to specific cases,” according to the the Dean of the Colleges and to University of College the “dissolution a unit” if necessary; and 3) To recommend department’s new course description. Athough this when it expires. the renewal of a charter College’s To recommend course is listed as a 300-level course, the class is not limited to majors. Candidates interviewed 'Five College members interviewed the nine recommended people Freshmen courses last week. Ms. Lapidus, who presented their reports to the Collegiate The new lOO-level courses are designed for Assembly, said she accepts Messrs. Cullinan, Green, Mettlin and Szekely incoming freshmen. The Department describes them with “no hesitation. They are fantastic.” Ms. Lapidus explained that as “not prerequisites to upper level courses, but until all six names are chosen, the College members will be treading on at rather to serve to introduce students to the discipline politically sensitive ground. She said it will be easy to make enemies of political science and to provide general surveys of this point in time. Referring to the selection of Chartering Committee members, one major areas of political concern.” Assembly member noted that “this week is the week of preference, Upper level courses begin at the 250—299 level next week is the week of settling.” and differ from 300 and 400 only in that they are The Collegiate Assembly also decided at the meeting that the expected to have a broader appeal to interested College Catalogue will be available before July 22, the date Summer non-majors. 300 and 400 level courses deal with orientation sessions for incoming freshmen and transfer students more specialized topics in political science. They begins. It is hoped the catalogue will be sent with the registration generally have no prerequisites, and non-majors are packets to incoming students this summer. encouraged to enroll in any course which interests them. • James Buckley (R-C., N.Y.) will be speaking today at 2 p.m. in Haas Lounge. Mr. Buckley recently catapulted himself into the news Senator Poll Sci restructuring New program designed to cater to diverse students by Jeffrey S. Linder Contributing Editor “Restructuring” is the name of the game at the Political Science Department this spring. A completely new program, designed to respond to the interests of both majors and non-majors, will be instituted in the Fall. Because of a “tendency for political science majors to stick to upper level courses and non-majors to shy away from the upper level courses,” the Political Science Department is introducing a new series of 200-level courses, explained Clark Murdock, chairman of the political science Undergraduate Policy Committee. The 111-series previously called “Enduring Themes” will be replaced by a group of 200—220 level courses entitled “Issues in Contemporary Politics.” This series will contain 5 different subjects in separate sections of the course; Women and Politics; Technology and Politics; Radicals, Liberals, Conservatives; Environmental Politics and Political Utopias. ' • / Kesey at Traditionally, graduate students teach introductory courses in most departments. However, a new policy in theJPolitical Science Department will not permit new graduate students to teach Diverse students introductory courses. Past student-initiated In the past, the 100-level courses have been of new graduate students have difficult to teach because of the wide variety of evaluations demonstrated their ineffectiveness at teaching students enrolled. “We’ve had problems teaching a freshmen, Murdock Mr. explained. mixture of sophisticated upper-classmen and devised some courses in incoming freshmen so we’ve Experienced teachers the 220 to 250 range designed for upper-class Graduate students are not experienced enough non-majors from other disciplines,” Dr. Murdock to be “responsible for a broader range of knowledge include and Politics Psychology said. These courses than the upper level courses,” said Dr. Murdock. in (223). Politics (221) and Shakespeare’s introductory courses will be taught by Therefore, law, the of a interest in heightened Because full-time professors and more experienced grads, Political Science department is introducing related courses. The first, entitled Law and Politics is explained Dr. Murdock. “Upper-classmen can included in the 200-220 series and will “examine probably handle a bad teacher better than the role of law in affecting ‘who gets what, where freshmen,” he added. The department’s final major restructuring and how’ in the American political system.’-’ The other is called Cases m Civil Liberties and will deal concerns graduation requirements. Previously, “with the problems inherent in the Supreme Court’s majors had to complete eight political science four lower development of legal doctrins, so as to apply the courses. Ten courses are now required rather vague phrases of the Bill of Rights and the level and six upper level political science courses. Ken Kesey, author of the popular novel, One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest, will be lecturing tonight, Monday, April 22, at the Union Social Hall of Buffalo State College. The talk starts at 8 p.m. with tickets available at the Buffalo State Ticket Office. ; ' — Buff Slate The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the by The months; summer Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc,, H. Kurtz, Chairman. J. Vice-Chairman, D. Cromer, Simon, Treasurer, Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.V, 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831 3610. for nal Represented advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 18 E. 50th Street, Y r* 10022. New York, Second Class postage Buffalo, New York. New paid at 30,000 to State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff Circulated Tired of hearing about other people's crises? Try one of your own. If you think you've got everything worked out we specialize in: Absurdity and Despair Awareness and Anesthesia The Origin of Origins Call Creative Redundance Terminal Degeneracy THE CRISIS CREATION CENTER 838-5675 7:00 p.m. 10:00 p.m. — — "GROWTH THROUGH CRISIS. CRISIS THROUGH GROWTH' The CCC provides problematic outlooks on every smootn, satisfactory aspect of human existence. 30000000000- WHY7 BOQQflflB Page two The Spectrum Monday, 22 April 1974 . . BHBC3 Lowest rates in town .. �I Commentary Busing to change racial attitudes and prejudices by Gary Cohn Campus Editor The yellow school bus has become a hated vehicle for integration. After viewing events in Lackawanna this week where school board officials have vowed to wage a “tooth-and-nail fight” against a state integration order calling for widespread busing of elementary school children I have realized that just about nobody favors integration through - - busing. The Lackawanna school board unanimously condemned the state order to bus youngsters in kindergarten through fifth grade. White residents in the Steel City are vehemently opposed to the busing plan. And the black people in Lackawanna also dislike the busing edict from State Education Commissioner Ewald Nyquist. Most of the people in the industrial town of Lackawanna black, white and want their elementary Puerto Rican school children to attend neighborhood schools. Typical were remarks, by two women one white, the other black. “I wouldn’t want my five-year-old standing out in the cold waiting for a bus," the white woman said. Her feelings were echoed by the black resident who said that she was “very much opposed to busing.” - — — Amorphous goal? The arguments against busing are indeed compelling. Parents do not want their children bussed simply to achieve the amorphous goal of “integration.” And there is no guarantee that bussing a black ghetto child to a white-dominated school will improve his education, his self-concept or the quality of his life. But, as compelling as the reasons against busing may be, the need for busing is far more compelling. Commissioner Nyquist was right to reject the “integration” plan put forth by the Lackawanna board of education (the LACE proposal). Under the LACE plah, children in grades K-S would attend' neighborhood schools, - and then upon teaching the sixth grade, would be sent to integrated middle schools (6*7-8) and on to integrated high schools. If enacted, the LACE proposal would not lessen racial bias. In fact, segregating children in grades K-5 and then thrusting them into a more multi-racial situation might increase racial tensions. Unbiased youth Age has' been found to be related to the development of racial prejudice, according to social psychologist Patricia Middlebrook: “Although children as young as five have racial prejudices, they are not as articulated and intense as those held by adults,” Pr. older children and Middlebrook stated in citing studies by psychologists. For instance, D. Singer has shown that when the attitudes of children who began the first grade in an interracial situation were compared with those of children attending all-white schools in a comparable community, the children in the voluntary integrated schools were much less prejudiced. Additionally, P. Whitmore found that “the prejudices of younger children are decreased more by interracial contact than those of older children.” In that study, Dr. Whitmore measured the racial attitudes of eighth, tenth and twelfth graders before and after five months of integration; he found that the younger children became less prejudiced while the attitudes of the twelfth graders did not change. changing racial attitudes and for assuring equal education to black children. Even if the physical facilities and other factors are equal, the Supreme Court has stated that segregation of children in public schools is detrimental to blacks and whites. Segregation whether by law, or through total reliance on neighborhood may permanently affect the schools “hearts and minds of black children in a way unlikely ever to be undone, as the Supreme Court stated in Brown v. Topeka - — Board of Ed. Because integration is indespensible and because busing is the only known way to bring about that goal we have no choice but to implement widespread busing for elementary school children. — - Frustrations But integration also has its dangers, and educators must become fully cognizant of these dangers. Sending a black child to a with white history courses, white school and a white philosophy on life may foster a range of detrimental effects. - Integration: essential - Integration at an early age is vital for Students whose expectations are falsely raised during the six hours per day in the white school may become frustrated, and begin to hate whites. They may finally revolt. And who can blame them? Furthermore, a “white” school with its emphasis on formal and informal rewards for “proper behavior” might produce the type of black referred to as an “oreo cookie” —.black on the outside, — - — white on the inside. We must begin to teach both black and white history, literature, art and music in our integrated schools. When this is done, break down the toward equality. “Five dollars worth,” I told the Mobil attendant on my way home from Lackawanna. “By the way,” I asked, “what do you think about the Nyquist plan to bus school children?” He answered: “It’s a lot of shit. Let the niggers stay where they are and the we may finally begin to racial barriers as we creep whites stay where they are.” 1 should have gone to a self-service station. Symposium emphasizes sexist medical standards by Linda Moskowitz Feature Editor The double standard fn health which works to the disadvantage of women patients and physicians, was the theme a symposium explored in sponsored by women medical students last Wednesday evening in the Harriman Faculty Club. “The next generation must be brought up to know that not all women are nurses and not all men are doctors,” said Nancy J. Stubbe, clinical instructor in Surgery and Anatomy at this University. Dr. Stubbe was one of four women physicians and Medical School instructors who appeared on a panel at the care, meeting. The discrepancy in treatment of male and female patients was cited as a major issue by another panel member. Daphne Hare, an assistant professor of Medicine and Biophysical Sciences here. The majority of male doctors, she said, “probably give a less thorough physical exam to women.” Sexist health care Dr. Hare, describing medical problems occurring more frequently in one sex than the other, used the breast check for women as a female analogy to the heart check for men. She claimed that the heart check is probably done more often than the breast check in the course of a physical exam. Pap smears, the test for cervical cancer in women, do not have the priority they should in physical exams, added Dr. Hare. A further example of medical discrimination against women described by Dr. Hare involves dialysis treatment, used for patients with kidney disorders. Since the dialysis equipment is scarce, expensive, and often in great demand. Dr. Hare maintained that those who get dialysis are “chosen on the basis of medical and social criteria.” “Since society just can’t accommodate all these people,” she continued, “some must die.” Doctors therefore often use social criteria to determine “what is the worth of an individual,” she said. Whether this process is subconscious or not. Dr. Hare believes women are usually deemed worth less socially than men in such instances. The treatment of women in the mental health field was also attacked by Dr. Hare: “I think the evidence shows there is a tendency to take complaints and symptoms of women and write them off as psychosomatic,” she said. Another complaint was that “women are put on drugs more often than men. Psychiatrists will more often try to work out what’s troubling the man,” Dr. Hare explained. She continued by explaining the dilemma of a 35-year-old housewife, with several children, who goes to a psychiatrist due to —Santos persistent depression. Dr. Hare thinks it is very likely that the doctor would tell the woman that her problem is that she doesn’t accept her feminity, rather than observing that the woman might simply be bored by housework and child care duties. Women physicians and their pregnancies provoked much discussion among the women at the symposium. Dr. Hare believes society uses pregnancy to keep women in their place. One woman in the audience, however, felt that women cannot escape the issue because “women have the babies, not their husbands, and they must be prepared to take the responsibility for their children.” The number of years women take off from work to have babies and raise families, as well as the question of maternity leaves for doctors, were also women discussed at the conference. The rationale for keeping women out of medical school is that they will take a place away from a man, and then, once granted a degree, will only take many years off to raise a family, Dr. Hare observed. However, when presented with this argument by a man, she facetiously replies that it would actually be more beneficial to allow more women into medical school, because in general, men have been found to die sooner than women. ‘Ego problems’ In spite of the many obstacles which confront women medical students, the women doctors at the conference were generally optimistic regarding the future of women in medicine. “With women being accepted in more and more positions, it’s going to get easier and easier,” said Rose Ruth Ellison, resident associate professor of Medicine at this University. “Medical school is probably the easiest thing you’re going to have,” she advised the future doctors in the audience. Another panel member who spoke of the rewards of a career in medicine was Cynthia Clayton, assistant professor of Pediatrics at Meyer and Children’s Hospitals. “I’ve never regretted going to medical school,” she said. —continued on page 9 — Monday, 22 April 1974 The opectrum Page three . . �Legislative Roundtable concentrates on lobbying Reverend Kenneth Sherman called “an effective citizens’ lobbying mechanism.” Legislative this first Ironically, Roundtable, sponsored by the New York Civil Liberties Union, Niagara Frontier Chapter (NYCLU), was not attended by any of the local State Legislators as planned, because of an unexpected special session in Albany on Friday. “We can’t call each other a coalition yet,” said Killian Vetter, the forum’s moderator and a member of the NYCLU. He emphasized, however, that the forum was the first of many such meetings which would “establish a common presence of citizen groups.” Inequities in schools Although the local legislators could not attend. State Assemblyman Arthur Eve was represented by Dorothy Shields, and the local media was there to cover the event. Ms. Shields, the recipient of the 1974 Civil Liberties Award given by the NYCLU’s Niagara Falls chapter, as well as a member of the Civil Liberties Board since 1953, said Mr. Eve supported the legislation which the forum’s participants advocated. Complete or ast least greatly expanded state funding of public schools was suggested by Joan Boser of the League of Women Voters. This is the only way to eliminate the inequities which persist among various schools, she argued. — — Ms. Boser also said that the Board of Elections, and not civic groups, should be actively involved in registering high school students who are eligible to vote. Withholding rent advised In the area of tenents’ rights, Ms. Boser urged the adoption of an “implied warrant of habitability,” which would allow tenants to withhold their rent payment until their landlords improved their ROTC in high schools? Erie County is “seven years late” in its of child care services, Ms. Hendricks charged, She noted that the proposed program of “in-home child care” (in which mothers with children of their own are reimbursed by the county for taking care of one or two other children in their own homes) is unacceptable if it is the only form of child care service promise provided. Ms. Hendricks expressed optimism that New York State to include a bill requiring proposed the federal Equal Rights Amendment in the State Constitution would be passed this year. The federal amendment has already been ratified by the New York State Legislature, but a movement has begun to repeal that approval, she said. • The Pentagon is subsidizing public school programs of military training in high schools, explained Rev. Sherman of the Western New York Peace Center. He cited a bill (which had passed the State Senate, was initially defeated by the Assembly, but later passed on another vote on the last day of the legislative session) that allows high schools to adopt ROTC programs with state funding. Support for OEO Another bill, sponsored by a Nassau County legislator, will force local high schools to give a list of their seniors to House will impeach... which has characterized the second term of the Nixon adminsitration. “We are in the process of pushing all of these considerations to the outside,” said Mr. Smith. “The Republicans on the committee are determined to narrow the investigation down to Watergate and related issues,” such as the break-ins and wiretaps against dissidents and political opponents. “We don’t think the others are impeachable offenses and don’t want to delay the investigation by wasting time on them.” of justice is the best impeachable offense, and that is what we’ll concentrate on. If it did occur, we’ll have to determine to what extent.” Rep. Smith added: “Whether or not the offenses are impeachable will depend to a great extent on the degree to which they were committed.” Presidential accountability The committee will focus its attention on the actual part played by President Nixon, rather than on the crimes committed by members of his staff. “As far as impeachment is concerned, there is a large cleavage between illegal and stupid acts of an executive and the actions of his staff, if he is not involved in them.” This attitude has come under attack recently as a passive acceptance on the part of the Congress of the crimes committed by members of the executive branch,, because it hedges on the question of Presidential accountibility for the actions of his . Page four The Spectrum Monday, 22 April 1974 . . reinstated. By contrast, the New England states, which do not have the death penalty, have the lowest homocide rates in the country, Mr. Farringer observed. Capital punishment is also more likely to be meted out against the poor and underprivileged, Mr. Farringer maintained. His statistics show that of the 444 people executed in America during the last IS 400 were black. “If taking a human life is wrong, then it is wrong for the state to take one,” Mr. Farringer concluded. Reverend Echols and Reverend Williams of the Buffalo Council of Churches stressed the of current welfare “indignity procedures and urban blight.” Rev. Echols said “confidence in the moral integrity of our legislators has been severely shaken,” but expressed hopes that the finance reform and campaign legislators’ commitment to correcting conditions that “destroy the dignity of man” will restore confidence in the years, political system. closed the legislative Mr. Vetter roundtable by saying the issues it raised “should not have to be discussed at all in this day and age.” page 1— FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Diamonds are so timeless and, so is the art of the master goldsmith. Erik creates individual designs, many handcrafted in our shop. Pictured: Erik perpetuates your love in this beautiful 14K gold baroque ring with an exquisite round diamond. $350. 1/3 carat See the art $600 Monthly of fine hand-crafted jewelry at PLUS $3,500 Scholarship Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss I. Klein Grolier Interstate • • ~ - was example of a state that has executed the subordinates. “That isn’t so,” said Mr. Smith. “The role of the impeachment inquiry is to determine the guilt or innocence of the President. Every member of the Hoqse and those in the Senate who are up for re-election will make it very clear that they are not acquiescing to the crimes of the executive branch. They realize they are dealing with the Chief Executive and not with his direct subordinates in this investigation.” Congressional response to the abuses of power has often taken the form of partisan bickering rather than meaningful reforms. Democrats and Republicans alike have resorted to hurling charges of poor conduct at one another. Some efforts, however, have been taken to remedy the situation and prevent it from ocurring in the future. A bill for Congress to consider the federal budget as a whole, adopted last month, was described by Mr. Smith as the “most important piece of legislation to pass Congress in the last -ten years.” It provides for the establishment of Congressional control over many areas of spending that to date have been the sole concern of the executive branch. It sets up a system of gathering information, and creates a staff that will allow the Congress to determine its own budget piorities, rather them just considering the budget piecemeal and inviting Presdiential impoundments by spending too much. “It goes a long way toward gaining back some of the power that has been assumed by the President in the past because of Congressional inactivity,” Mr. Smith concluded. ■ (Just see what happens.) people yet still has the highest homocide rate in the country. In Delaware, Mr. Farringer noted, the homocide rate declined when the death penalty was repealed and rose again after it ‘Blemish on civilization' Although the bill is “severly limited in scope,” its passage would represent “the first small step in a long and necessary journey toward correcting larger injustices,” said Mr. Faulkner. Capital punishment was attacked by the NYCLU’s Harold Farringer as “a blemish on our civilization.” Capital punishment docs not deter homocide, he added. Mr. Farringer cited Georgia as an —continued from Lonely? List your telephone number in The Spectrum classifieds! greatest number of armed forces recruiting officers. Glen Nellis, president of the Community Action Organization (CAO) of Erie County for the past two years, argued for the extension of the federal Office of Equal Opportunity (OEO) program, a Johnson-era agency disliked by President Nixon, which Congress must act upon by July 1. “Forty governors and sixteen state legislatures have gone on record in favor of such and extension,” he said, but New York State is not among them. On the other hand, Mr. Nellis said city and county funds for poverty programs have increased during the last year. A bill to amend the civil rights law to make it illegal “for any public licensing agency to inquire about or act upon information concerning an arrest of an applicant which has not been followed by a conviction,” was supported by Lawrence Faulkner, staff counsel for NYCLU. 881-6110 * Sex discrimination, tenants’ rights, day care, capital punishment, campaign reform and poverty programs highlighted a “Legislative Roundtable" Friday morning. Individuals representing various community organizations gathered at the Historic Wilcox Mansion on Delaware Avenue in the hopes of creating what apartments to meet minimum living standards. The campaign financing reform bill passed last week by the State Assembly “falls short” of Common Cause’s expectations for such reform, said Pat Galvin of the citizens’ lobbying group. Ms. Galvin called the bill “a giant step backward” because it allows union and corporate campaign contributions which were previously illegal. “Sexism and racism and one battle to fight,” declared Helen Hendricks, the New York legislative coordinator to the National Organization For Women (NOW), quoting Representative Shirley Chisolm. “Women want to be equally treated as far as jury duty is concerned,” said Ms. Hendricks. This would be a step toward “getting women into full participation in the community,” she explained. • 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evanstown Plaza 418 Evans near Sheridan Williamsville I byBanry Ginsberg Spectrum Staff Writer # 1 UL “1“V OTYT / 1H/tvBu in 15J Norton Hall. f �<4 travel agency; catering to particular needs of campus by Don Eisenmaim Spectrum Staff Writer A student travel agency, designed to give State University at Buffalo students substantial reductions in traveling costs, should be operating by September. The agency, Student Association (SA) Travel, will be administered by Pieper Travel, a Buffalo travel agency, and according to Student Rights coordinator Hillary Lowell, “will provide everything a regular travel agency would, but will be geared toward students and their particular needs.” Mr. Lowell has been working on the project since his election last month. “Most universities of this size have some sort of travel service, and especially since youth fare discounts on air travel are being eliminated, it’s something that’ll really be needed,” he explained. Professional SA attorney Richard Lippes is presently drawing up the contract with Pieper, which already provides travel arrangements for Albright Knox, the Buffalo Philharmonic and other local organizations. “The Pieper agency seems fair, confident and agreeable to assume the risk involved, and is prepared to hire a special staff member just to handle S A. Travel,” said Mr. Lowell. “Because they’re professional and experienced in such matters, they’ll know who’s reputable, and who to contact and who to avoid better than an individual student group trying to arrange student travel.” While most agencies make a 10-15 per cent profit in arranging travel, Pieper has agreed to a considerably lower fee and has acquiesed having its financial records inspected by the SA. The service will not involve the use of any SA funds; it will provide savings by dealing with large numbers of student, i.e., charter flights and group discounts. Wide interest For example, a flight to Europe presently costs around $350,.but would only be about $250 if enough students could be recruited for a charter flight,” said Mr. Lowell. SA travel will therefore arrange trips that will be of interest to many students, such as summer flights to Europe, Christmas and Easter flights to Florida, and weekend trips to Toronto, Montreal and Washington. S.A. Travel will attempt to cater to the special needs of students, Mr. Lowell explained: “Students don’t have to have the best hotel facilities as long as they’re cheap, clean and comfortable.” A large part of the service will be providing information about things like railroad passes, travel tips, hotels, places to go, things to do, and will help the student secure travel insurance and passports. The agency will assist students in planning personal trips, but these will be at standard rates. Furnas College: growing and Edelstam to speak on Chilean military coup developing through the years A living-learning community of students in the Ellicott Complex will Clifford Furnas College become a reality this September after an eight-year delay. Anticipating the growth of this University to over 40,000 students and the adverse effects a large, impersonal institution would have on individuals former University President Martin Meyerson proposed a plan 1966 calling for the in organization of six residential Colleges of 500 students each. “A committee was formed to consider the plan, and eventually six masters were appointed by President Meyerson,” explained Lyle Borst, former Master of Clifford Furnas. Each College would be composed of a Master and a board of senior Fellows, chosen from the faculty. Each senior Fellow would then choose a junior Fellow (also a faculty member), and two students to work with him. This nucleus would function without residences until each College found a permanent home. — - — - Delays Among the first buildings slated for construction at the Amherst Campus were a group of buildings for the six Colleges. facilities However, dormitory were not available for several years becausti—of construction delays at Amherst. As a result, Clifford Furnas College ceased to exist for three years until it received permission to share MacDonald Hall with College B in September 1971. The first year in MacDonald witnessed an exchange of interests among the music and art students of College B and science students of College D (Furnas College). However, “this close relation made it difficult for each College to develop its own identity,” Dr. Borst maintained. Consequently, by fall 1972, Clifford Furnas became the sole occupant of MacDonald Hall. Furnas College soon doubled to 140 students. As it became firmly established as a residential unit, “I joined Furnas College because it gives students an identity in a megaversity,” surmised one second-year resident. “Offering a sense of community and opportunity for academic and social development, Furnas College attracted students in all fields of study,” added Janice Carver, another College member. Different philosophy Furnas College remained part of the Collegiate Assembly until July 1973, when Bernard Gelbaum, vice president for Academic Affairs, consented to Dr. Borst’s request to withdraw from the Collegiate The break from the Assembly was attributed by Furnas members to differences in educational philosophy and difficulties in obtaining funds from the Collegiate Assembly. “We felt we could develop more effectively outside the Assembly,” said Stephen Serafin, head resident and acting-master of Furnas College since Dr. Borst’s resignation last February. When Dr. Borst resigned, Furnas College faced leadership crisis. Many believed Dr. Borst had been the only driving force behind the College. “The crisis was met with the Fellows pulling together,” explained Mr. Serafin. They elected a chairman of the Fellowship, C.A. Yeracaris, and designated a three-member operating committee to determine policy in the absence of a Master. The day-to-day affairs of the College are now handled by Mr. Serafln. “Borst’s resignation had a catalytic effect on student interest in the College,” said Mr. Serafin. “A lot of people began questioning what their relation to the College was,” he observed. “Furnas College members responded positively insofar as they’ve gotten involved in student activities, recruitment and the organization of college affairs and events,” Mr. Serafin added. including Mr. Edelstam. Mr. Ojalvo’s report was printed in Granma, April 7, the newspaper of the Communist party of Cuba, and includes notes of the first day of the coup: “1:30 . . . when comrade Luis and the Ambassador opened the [Cuban Embassy] door and stepped out, there was a burst of rifle and machine-gun fire, wounding diplomat Julio Farias in the chest and eye and the Ambassador in the arm.” The report continued; “All during the night, there were more orders to surrender and bursts of fire. Heavy artillery was also brought the Swedish ambassador, up. On four occasions, Edelstam, courageously and resolutely tried to reach the Embassy, but he was turned back by the military men, along with the ambassadors of India, In the Swedish Embassy, Calderon, leader of the Peru and Mexico Central Organization of workers, was wounded.” Harold Edelstam was in Italy in 1939 when Mussolini declared war on France, and he took Jewish refugees into the Swedish Embassey in Berlin in 1941. After he was expelled from Nazi-Germany, he went to Oslo, Norway to work in the anti-Nazi resistance. He was in Jakarta, Indonesia in 1965,when a right-wing military coup overthrew President Sukarno, killing over 600,000 rural communists. After this, he was sent to Guatemala, where he helped political refugees who were being repressed by General Arana. Since being expelled from Chile, he has been on an international speaking tour. ... Hobbies “One of the results of increased student input has been the formation of ‘common interest’ groups,” Mr. Serafin emphasized. The new groups planned for the fall are theater, art, music (string and woodwind quintets), tropical fish, magic, cooking and literary. The College also has a photography club and darkroom, and a computer science group with its own computer terminal. Luncheon and wine and cheese seminars give students a chance to meet with noted faculty members in an informal setting,’* explained Bernadette Gazzo, Academic College RA. “The luncheon seminars are limited to 12 students in the Tiffin Room,” she continued. The wine and cheese seminars are open to all Furnas College members and are held in the college lounge. This fall, Clifford Furnas College also plans to expand its course offerings to include not only science courses but music, art, and English programs, Ms. Gazzo explained. Treason’ trial In a related development, 60 Chilean prisoners went on trial April 15 in Chile, and are charged with “treason.” Fifty-three are pilots from the Chilean Air Force who refused to participate in the military take-over September 11. The prosecutor is calling for 58 of .the prisoners to be charged with the death penalty. Committees fighting for the lives of the Chilean prisoners are requesting people to protest these trials by writing to the Chilean Mission to the Union Nations, 809 United Nations Plaza, New York, N.Y. RE-DISCOVER flfTlERICfl AND THE WORLD v0mBUS Tfy 4180 Bailey Ave. Dont stand in lina for your "AMTRAK" round trip ticktts to Now York. Wa have tham on hand I ONLY $41.00 Agont for all carrion (air, bus, train) NO Sorvica Charga. - - � 838-6400 � , by Margaret Eichel and Mark Erlebacher Harold Edelstam, the former Swedish ambassador to Chile and an eye witness to the September 11, 1973 military coup, will be speaking here Friday, April 26 at 7:30 p.m. in Dicfendorf 147. The Buffalo Committee for Chilean Democracy, sponsor of the event, describes Edelstam as having been active in saving the lives of Chileans during and after the recent coup. Because of this activity, he was allegedly harassed and beaten, and expelled from the country December 4, 1973. Jose Luis Ojalvo, First Secretary of the Cuban Embassy in Chile, gave an eye-witness report of the coup in March at the International Commission Investigating Crimes of the Military Junta in Helsinki which researches attacks upon foreign embassies and ambassadors, Monday, 22 April 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �Ways What If we don't impeach... — — decorations.”) That he, like God, Richard Nixon, and Mike Amico seems totally unaccountable for these actions; “I’ll deliver a reply, but it’ll be secret, and if anyone tells I’ll have no choice but to stop delivering replies.” One gets these frightening surreal images of the man, like an updated version of the Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: “What center on the truth and relevance of each impeachable offense, with speakers being questioned but with no witnesses being called. In a Senate trial. Senators do not speak but submit their questions to the you do mean “It’s Dr. , — — Gelbaum. He assures crimes and obstructed justice by covering them up. Evidence about approval of specific illegalities becomes irrelevant when one realizes that the President created the group that carried out crimes in his name. Mr. Nixon admits to establishing the plumbers; concedes he approved a 1970 plan to wiretap and burglarize radicals; admits he Where does Ketter stand? To the Editor. Jim Lawler is an effective teacher respected by his students and colleagues in the Philosophy Dept. He has done'voluminous research. The Philosophy Dept, and the Faculty of Social Sciences support his reappointment. Dr. Gelbaum decided not to renew his contract. Why? Jim Lawler, as a Marxist philosopher, as a supporter of Social Science College, and as a member of the Faculty 45 has shown that he stands on the side of students, faculty members Justice. The House managers of impeachment state their case and examine witnesses, who may be cross-examined by Chief the President's counsel. The President does not appear. After both sides have called witnesses, each Senator may speak on the bill of particulars, after which a vote will be taken on each article of impeachment. We fail to see how television can significantly transform this process. Mr. Nixon constantly uses television for his own political purposes. The danger lies in asking an already-divided public to blindly accept Congress' verdict on the basis of nightly summarized news digests from an already-suspect media Only an informed public opinion, which can watch and weigh the evidence for itself, can provide the legitimacy for Congress' ultimate decision on the impeachment of President Nixon. withheld knowledge of the Ellsberg break-in. Regardless of whether he had prior knowledge of Watergate, he created the plumbers and approved of their illegal tyranny. Page six The [ Spectrum Monday, 22 April 1974 . . — that it Anonymous imperial Presidency. Mr. Nixon has consistently withheld evidence from the House; under court order, he denied the existence of evidence "under my sole personal control" and surrendered intentionally damaged tapes. But the House inquiry's recent subpoena proves its determination that the House, not the President or his lawyers, shall determine what evidence is relevant in an impeachment inquiry. In the court of public opinion, Mr. Nixon is acting like a guilty, almost desperate, man. In his near-certain impeachment, Mr. Nixon's concept of an unchecked executive must fail if Presidents are to remain accountable to the law and if impeachment is to survive as the constitutional remedy to Presidential us The ways of God are very strange, but the ways of Gelbaum are stranger. — tactics, which also sabotaged and harassed Mr. Nixon's 1972 opponents. And regardless of whether Nixon authorized hush money payments, he sat through its discussion and the hush money was paid. entire student improves the health. Also, it creates a slight tremor through the campus, shaking him awake, frotn his sleep in the Hayes Bell Towef with the comforting knowledge that all his students are healthy.” “Why don’t we jump on both feet and be twice as healthy.’ “That would create a larger tremor, possibly waking the somnambulist from Dr. Gelbaum’s Cabinet, a personage he refers to as the Student Body, Something he fears as intellect itself.” and workers. He is distinctly anti-capitalist and for this his civil liberties are being violated by the University’s hierarchical structure. Dr. Gelbaum, Dr. Ketter’s hatchet man, is doing the dirty work. Where does Dr. Ketter stand? He sits on the Board of Directors of Marine Midland Bank, the largest bank in Buffalo, which is part of the Morgan Financial Empire, the second largest in the U.S. Marine Midland is a distinctly capitalist organization. Who does Robert Ketter represent, big bankers, or the people of the University community? We know where we stand. We completely support the reappointment of Dr. Lawler. Michael Hickey Vicki Rauch Alice Muccio Peter Berger Bill Nowak Anti-Monopoly Committee when is a President accountable? President Nixon has argued that he is not responsible for crimes by his subordinates; if there was fraud in his income taxes, his accountants are to blame. But the President must be responsible when his closest advisers sell favors to corporations, solicit illegal contributions, authorize and cover-up burglaries and wiretaps, and manipulate an election. If Mr. Nixon didn't know of these actions, he is incompetent; if he did, he acquiesced to the population has to hop on one foot for five minutes' every morning at 9:00. should we televise it... In the upcoming impeachment ordeal, it is absolutely vital that the public be fully informed as to the information on which Congress makes its decisions on the critical questions. For that reason, it is necessary that both the impeachment debate in the House and the possible impeachment trial in the Senate be televised. Some have argued against televising impeachment, believing that the televised spectacle of a Presidential trial would be a worldwide disgrace, and that precise questioning and discussion would be impossible before the inflammatory eyes of TV cameras. But the House debate will ... < The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 77 Monday, 22 April 1974 Editor-In-Chief Howie Kurtz — Managing Editor Jams Cromer Business Manager Dave Simon Asst. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman - - - - - Arts Asst. Backpage Campus Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Amy Composition Asst Graphics Layout Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn City Feature . ... What to say about Dr. Gelbaum? That he, like God, Richard Nixon, and Mike Amico moves in strange and mysterious ways. (With dictate outgoing and incoming like some absurd 10 commandments: "Change the grading system to a more banal degree of arbitrariness.” “Cancel an indeterminate number of courses, corresponding to, say, the amount of points the Atlanta Falcons score this Sunday.” "Import nuns from Colorado for twelve office crudities of a Watergate burglary, their power is not only unlimited but not subject to check by Congress or the public? The fear of impeachment revolves around the spectacle of a divisive trial ripping the country apart and tarnishing our image in the world. But our foreign relations have already grinded to a standstill as other nations are reluctant to negotiate with our precarious leadership. And how could even our enemies profit from the ultimate display of the American democratic system? Public opinion polls testify that the large majority of Americans believe Mr. Nixon is guilty of some crime, more believe he helped cover up crimes, and even more feet he has obstructed justice by withholding evidence from the House and Special Prosecutor. With such a majority of the public believing this, how will this country look in the world's eyes and in our own eyes as if we allow someone we believe a' well criminal to remain as our President until 1977? What standard of Presidential accountability will this establish for future generations? Failure to impeach Mr. Nixon will mean that Congress will have approved of his illegal acts, his obstruction of justice, his very concept of a President above the law, accountable to no one. For the first time in American history, the greatest danger is failing to impeach the President for by doing so, we will be fatally tipping the constitutional balance toward an Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Music National Photo Linda Moskowitz Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . - to the Editor: future Presidents that if they avoid the . , "Is there such a serious abuse of [Presidential] power spread on the record that by letting it go we would be in effect approving it?" —Peter Rodino does not act Congress "If in 1974, the deterrent effect of the impeachment clause will thereafter be nonexistent." —Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. The crucial national question has changed from Should we impeach President Nixon? to What happens if yve don't impeach him? A new standard of Presidential accountability will undoubtedly result from the outcome of the current impeachment investigation. With all the damaging evidence that has been revealed about the President's conduct, won't the House be acquiescing to that conduct if it fails to impeach Mr. Nixon? Won't the House be giving its stamp of approval to Mr. Nixon's abuse of the Presidency if it decides he has done nothing to warrant impeachment? Perhaps the most serious of President Nixon's many impeachable offenses is the attempt whether authorized in advance or to subvert a convered up afterward national election. For the power of the voters to throw a President out of office every four years is one of the two constitutional remedies for the abuse of Presidential power. The other is impeachment. If the election process has been tampered with, and Congress backs off from the remedy of impeachment, where will that leave the constitutional balance of power? Will this not be a clear signal to of Gelbaum . . Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Michael O’Neill .Kim Santos vacant Sports . Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau ic) 1974 Buffalo* N 't . The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �Breeding racism? Correction To the Editor: In the article, “Broader Attitude Toward in Friday’s The Spectrum, it was mistakenly reported that the course “Multidisciplinary Processes in Health Care Delivery" was being offered at this University; although a course with the same name, similar to the one described, is currently being offered to Health Science students. Health,” The article by Diane R. Miller entitled “Forum attacks system that breeds and festers racism” clearly illustrates the ability of The Spectrum to continue to further divide black and white students. Numerous statements were attributed to me which were misquotes and several were taken out -of context. This style of writing is not accidental and has been dsW in the past to foster the image of knife carrying EOF and BSU students who hate white students with a passion. This divide and conquer strategy is as old as time but unfortunately it is quite successful on this campus. The Spectrum has been the fundamental weapon used to divide black and whife students. After reading this article white students have had the seed of fear planted within them. Now that they realize that black students on campus hate them collectively this prevents any black-white united approach to the solution of common problems. Congratulations Spectrum you have once again aided in the division of blacks and whites and have raised the banner of racism high. I only hope that rational thinking white students can ignore the racism which seeps from the pages of The Spectrum and join the black students in forming a united front to make this campus what it black and white should and could be. The BSU is still willing to work with white students if they are serious in dealing with common problems. - - 'NOW, I NOTE IN YOUR APPLICATION THAT YOUR LAST JOB WAS MICHIGAN EIGHTH DISTRICT Hugh E. Bassette . ho ho! I I am contemplating getting a new car am contemplating getting a different car. (That’s much more accurate!)There exists the possibility of changing from my beat-up old Chevelle to an equally beat-up old Volkswagen. The reason for the TL switch is rather simple: Car B gets approximately twice as many miles per gallon as Car A. Divided into the current price per gallon, nf||||l H this looks rather attractive. HI All of which should be a perfectly straightforward decision practical only on based considerations, right? Ha! My by Steese head never does anything the easy way. It turns out that I am attached to a rusty 1964 blue Chevelle. 1 think I’ll go West and start a cattle wonder how long it takes a beef steer to die of ranch old age? The attachment is not completely weird mostly, but not completely. There were never any cars in my family when I was growing up, and this was the first car that I, me, myself, personal, ever owned. The three years and 40-odd thousand miles that this car fotlr? and 1 have been togethe/ have been some highly formative and important years for me. Lots of changes in that time, lots of images that I can sum up around events in which said car has participated. All the people it has helped move, many of whom have receded to Christmas card status, or worse. But such memories don’t go very far constructive. Suffice it to say the " Ullllj - - - - memories are plentiful. Anyway, between the simpatico vibrations with present car, and a natural prediction to save anything I could possibly ever use, my first thought was that 1 would register both cars and turn the Chevelle out to pasture. Sort of keep it around to pull trailers for all the people 1 know who own Datsuns, Toyotas and Volkswagens. There is a little matter of insurance, yes? Yes! The script should be made clear. I do not want a second car for someone else to drive. It will be left to quietly chew its Quaker state and rust peacefully away over in one corner of the driveway. There being but one of me, it seems well nigh impossible for me to drive more than one of these automobiles at once, can you dig it? So, why, may I ask, does it make any sense at all that it costs nearly the same amount of money to insure the second car as the first? Gives me images of the Chariot race in Ben Hur last weekend must have been Easter weekend, every religious extravaganza move ever made was on the tube. 1 can see me, as Charlton Heston, racing down Main Street with one foot in one, the other in the other. I mean it’s a little - bizarre, yes? Which leaves old sentimental slob me in a bind. I’d keep Zelda might as well go for a really romantic name around for a reasonable fee, but doubling the insurance wipes out any gain fordoing the whole thiqg in the first place. Arggghhh! How is someone who can’t send cats to the SPCA supposed to turn ?n old friend into a shudder junk yard? How far do you suppose I’d get trying to call around to the wrecking companies to see if 1 could find a humane one? “Hey Sam, there is some nut on the phone who wants to know if we knock cars out before we crunch them?” Let me tell you something, this car may be old, but it still runs better than President Nixon. - — — — Nixon if he were captain of the Titanic, he would have told the passengers that they were stopping — to pick up ice. How do you gracefully retire a president or a car? The car in this case deserves a decent break; it has run nobly and well until it is around the 130,000-mile . mark. The President is entirely another matter. If he were a car, he would have been recalled for defective design a long time ago. Richard Nixon the Edsel of the Presidency. forced metaphors using automobile symbols, though I am sure that.if I plugged along at it, the spark would come back. Cough. Maybe I can raise rabbits in the old girl. Which runs me neatly out of steam I will partially repress the urge to find a way to sneak Stanley into that someplace. I thought I could milk my car problems for more lines than this. One serious problem with being a flow-of-consciousness writer occurs when the consciousness becomes aware of the fact that what well, shall we say, dubious?, is being written is of — — - quality. If you’re interested, I can refer you to the exact place where the problem started to develop. Check back to the end of the third paragraph from the beginning, that is. 1 chickened out, and the whole thing got scrambled. Tried to shut off what 1 was feeling and make it funny. Any maybe it didn’t bomb completely, but it probably should have. There were images in my head, mostly dealing with people. Of driving down to Pennsylvania to visit a friend soon after getting the car, of driving across New England one fall to visit friends with a lady now moved along. A mood was one for me to close and grapple with some old memories, some good, some painful. But I decided I could choose not to do that. I seems that it is a real choice, that is what happened, after all. But the cost is what 1 keep forgetting, dummy that 1 am. The cost, in my case, of trying to avoid emotionally charged material is an, at least perceived, excessive decrease in efficiency of communication. I will try to remember it better in the future. My Have a apologies. good week. Maybe it will - honest-to-Nixon get warm. i at Monday, 22 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �, ( to join around buiget time, which she did. Finance Committee receives unusual ‘stack’ of petitions denied that her organization was trying to stack the Assembly, by Clem Coluccl tip. Contributing Editor Members on the above list reacted angrily to his statement. saying only one JSU member had Mr. Lalonde said: “I’m here to recently joined the Assembly. represent the students.” An That one member was presumably Executive Committee member Ms. Aber. Mr. Mones told the greeted his remarks with Assembly: “We’re not going to considerable skepticism, pointing bullshit anybody,’’ and admitted out to those fitting near him the some WNYPIRG members had prominent WNYPIRG button on joined the Assembly, but denied Mr. Lalonde’s shirt. Ms. Aber said: any ulterior motives. One former “Some of us just want to join the WNYPIRG member, presently on the Assembly, said she had been Assembly.” Freidler given a petition last year and told JSU President Judy Student Association (SA) Committee members and others close to student government suspect certain campus organizations are trying to stack the Student Assembly with supporters in order to assure passage of favorable budgets for their groups. Suspicions were aroused when in less than two weeks over 20 people submitted applications to join the Assembly. Nearly all of them requested an assignment on the Finance Committee, already filled to its constitutional limit, at a time when the budget hearings will be held. To meet this alleged threat of stacking, the Assembly, after several minutes of acrimonious debate, voted Wednesday to recess rather than to adjourn that meeting so the new people could not vote at the budget hearings starting today. (New Assembly members must attend one meeting as non-voting members before they gain voting rights.) Executive Membership list A partial list of the new Assembly members, the date their petitions were received, their committee preferences and any known organizational affiliations ate as follows: Mindy Aber (4, April), Finance Committee, Treasurer, Jewish Student Union; Richard Sokolow (9, April), Finance Committee, WNYPIRG; Richard Eichen (15, April), Finance Committee; Arthur Lalonde (15, April), Finance Committee, WNYPIRG; Mindy Lubber (10, April), Finance Committee, WNYPIRG; Robert Dulak (11, April), Finance Committee; Kathleen Masters (10, April), Finance Committee; David Lennett (15, April), Finance Committee; David Ettinger (10, April), Finance Committee; Onofre Cintron (10, April), Finance Committee; Howard Rotte (15, April), WNYPIRG; Larry Simon (15, April); Paul Mones (12, April), WNYPIRG; Robin Cohen. $8,709, given on the assumption of $1,900 income for a total subsidy of $6,809. WNYPIRG, which got $3,000 last year, is asking for $25,000 which all major Presidential candidates promised in the recent SA elections. But the budget is running into snags with the Committee, which objects to an estimated $17,000 for a project coordinator and a lawyer. Finance Real, exaggerated fears Investigation seems to have shown that Executive Committee organizations with budgetary troubles joined to promote their group’s interests. * But the suspicion, engendered by the suspicious “coincidence” of large numbers of people joining the Assembly and hoping to get on the Finance Committee at a time when their organizations’ budgets are being discussed, remains. It has happened on a smaller scale before. Whether it has happened again cannot be discerned. What can be known is that it looks as if it’s happening again. You’re serious about So is the Canon F-t To you, photography is more than a hobby. You may npver want to become a professional. Yet, your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as your speech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you do of your photographic skills. The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. It can stand up to your ability in any situation. Denials Those members contacted by The Spectrum denied they joined the Assembly to push their own budgets through. Treasurer Sal Napoli initially voiced Executive Committee fears at Wednesday’s Assembly meeting, causing angry comments and heated denials. Admitting that some might think he Was “paranoid,” Mr. Napoli said: “I believe that the vast majority of the people who are coming on (to the Assembly) are coming on for one reason, the fact that budget hearings are coming Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 22 April 1974 . requesting J SU is approximately $15,100 which it hopes to offset by enough income to bring the total subsidy to $6,109. This year’s allocation was fears of Assembly stacking were, if real, somewhat exaggerated, and that if any organization is trying to stack the Assembly it did not have more than half a dozen or so people at its disposal. And there is no proof that new Assembly members affiliated with Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won't ensure great results. That's up to you. Yet—it's nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. Part of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality, it offers total performance. There is nothing added on” in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to. and inte‘ grates superbly with everything else. You'll spend less timeworrying 'xjut operating the camera than in 'ting. And that’s what creative cography is really all about. Controls fall into place under finger. It’s no accident. Prolonals who depend on a camera their livelihood have a deep lard for the M’s handling. It’s ing how much a comfortable sra can improve your work. Sharing these lenses and many of these accessories are the new Electronic Canon EF, with fully automatic exposure control, the FTb, now improved with all exposure information visible in the finder, and the TLb, great for a second camera body or for getting started in Canon photography. Canon. For serious applications. For serious photographers. Isn’t it time you got serious? ' 2F°S. Canon USA. Inc.. 10 NavadaDrive, Lake Success, New Vbrtc, 11040 Canon USA. Inc., 4S7 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurtt. Illinois 00120 Canon USA. Inc., 123East Paularino Avenue. Costa Mesa. California 02020 Canon Optics 0 Business Machines Canada. Ltd.. Ontario �school admission. ■r Not all muscle - Athletic coaches compile their ‘scholastic top ten ’ by Bruci Engel 1. Howie Forman Contributing Editor The image of the dumb jock, starring in his sport and getting by through mickey mouse courses is an 'old and popular one. In reality, this type of athlete is fading from the college scene. Buffalo still has some jocks, with all that the term implies. However, a great many Bull athletes have distinguished themselves in the classroom as well as in athletics. This second annual “tbp ten” list is the cream of the crop of student athletes. The list includes two returnees from last year as well as three of last year’s honorable mentions. Among the remaining eight of last year’s selections, all graduated, three are now in medical school, one in law school and another is a wrestling coach at a junior college. This year’s breakdwon of 5 (one is a double majors is: Biology and Chemistry), two in major in Biology Physical Education, and one a piece from Pharmacy, Management and Electrical Engineering. The ratings resulted from a survey of coaches and athletes. Only varsity athletes were eligible and final selection considered both scholastic and athletic achievement. — Fencing. Number two on this list last year, Forman is a senior Pharmacy student with a 3.7 average. Co-captain two years running, Forman fenced in the NCAA championships both years and went to the North Atlantic championships three times. Buffalo’s top epee performer, he fenced to 3 24—8 record this year. Howie is now required to take a six-month internship before taking the licensing exam for Pharmacists. After that, he is considering graduate work in Pharmacy. 2. Bruce Tuttle Cross Country. Senior Cross Country captain, Tuttle’s major is Electrical Engineering and he has a 3.7 average. Last summer Tuttle did research at Brookhaven National Laboratories in the development and design of superconductors for underground transmission. Now he plans on taking a graduate assistantship at the University of Illinois. 3. Brian Herman Crew. A 3.7 Biology Major, Herman is graduating after four years as stroke man for the crew team. Like many athletes in spring sports, final exams often coincided with the climax of his season. “Being on the team has made me budget my time a little better,” said Herman. Brian still awaits his medical - - - Sexist standards... Referring to the doctors’ with nurses in the hospital, one panel member said “there is a tendency to treat nurses, as second-class citizens.” She added that nurses themselves often have “ego problems” in relating to male staff members who are even lower on the medical hierarchy, explaining that relations 1 a 1 nurses “are caught in a social bind.” ..... „ lerarc ** . y Some people felt that many women became nurses, rather than doctors, because of societal pressures. In general, the very obvious existence of a vertical I —continued rolitics, legality... * * 4. Burt Zweigenhaft Swimming. Sanford’s top swimmer, Burt sprinted his way to a team leading 106 points this season. Zweigenhaft has a 3.7 after two semesters here and three at Alfred Tech. Though he has not declared a major yet, Burt is leaning toward Psychology. 5. Mark Bemsley Swimming. Second-fastest sprinter, Bemsley carries a 3.8 in Management and hopes to go to law school. The junior became a strictly observant Jew in the last year and would not swim on the Sabbath which meant missing many meets and everything but the relays in the state tournament. Mark also had to work around afternoon classes, while the team was practicing, by going to morning workouts. * 4 - 6. Steve Mum Fencing. A junior with Med School ambitions, Munz was Buffalo’s top sabre man and did the best of the Bulls contingent at the National tournament. Steve reports that a demonstration he saw in the Union his freshman year made him join the team. “It looked like fun,” he said. Now he maintains a 3.7 average in Biology, serves as a resident advisor in MacDonald Hall, and still fences for fun. — 7. John Stranges Hockey. Senior captain and first-string center, Stranges was among the top scorers on Ed Wright’s hockey team. Stranges reports having little trouble playing and keeping up with his studies, though he feels the team played the maximum number of games it could have, without causing academic problems. John frankly admits that he wasn’t always a very good student, and didn’t really - enjoy school until coming to Buffalo.” My intellectual progress has been unbelievable,” he says. John carries a 3.6 and is a Physical Education major. 8. Tom Mazzone Crew. An Eggertsville product, Mazzone rowed for St. Joes before coming to Buffalo, but didn’t row for the Bulls until his junior year. A 3.5 Biology major, Mazzone is headed for UB Medical School next fall. Tom has done research concerning white blood cells at Roswell Park Hospital. Wrestling and Soccer. 9. Jim Young transfer student from Middlesex is a Young (N.J.) Community and has a 3.5 in Physical Education. Like Stranges, Jim is considering graduate school, though he freely admits that if not for athletics he would not have gone to college at all. This year the junior has set school records for most goals in a season in soccer and most wins in a season for wrestling. - - 10. Tie Benjamin • - - Dave Gaeth and Scott Swimming. Another sprinter, Gaeth is headed for medical school after compiling a 3.5 as a Biology and Chemistry double major. If Benjamin’s 3.1 cum seems modest compared to the other selections, it’s probably because he has fulfilled the requirements for dental school in three years. Pitcher Bill Lasky and Mid-distance runner Larry Mentkowski head up the honorable mentions. Alphabetically, the rest are: Rich Abott (Tennis), Doug (Hockey), Gary Domzalski Bowman (Basketball), Jim Lamb (Wrestling), Gary Montour (Baseball) and Sandy White (Swimming). —continued from page 3— hierarchy among health science workers seemed to create problems for some students in terms of professional identity and role-playing. An appeal was made to women medical students to become active in the American Medical Women’s Association by Ruth Kpobloch, who is now president of Branch 18 of the New York State chapter. There is also a New York City chapter of the organization, “You don’t realize how much has changed,” said Dr. Knobloch, who graduated from medical school 43 years ago, “but there’s still a lot that can be accomplished.” She informed the group that medical students are permitted to join the junior branch of the organization, and are then granted senior status once they officially become doctors If any health science students are interested in the issue of women in medicine, they can contact Mindy Friedman, at 8 3 8-6282, for further information. from page I—- Mr. Smith. Noting that it would be a normal political reaction for a politician to initially try to contain damaging news, he insisted that the determination “will depend on the degree of the President’s involvement in the cover-up.” If Mr. Nixon even silently acquiesced to hush mopey payments to buy the silence of the Watergate defendants, Mr. Smith indicated, the committee will definietly vote to impeach. He was most confident regarding obstruction of justice as an impeachable offense; he was less comfortable regarding the degree of Presidential accountability for illegal acts by his subordinates. Obviously the President can’t be responsible for everyone in the executive branch, he said, but noted that what the President knew regarding crimes by his closest associates would definitely be considered. Influence peddling, or the trading of government favors for corporate contributions, would also be an impeachable offense if it could be proved, Mr. Smith observed. Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski has been investigating the ITT and dairy industry cases in this regard. Mr. Smith noted that the Judiciary Committee already has five definite votes for impeachment, but believes that most of the committee, like himself, is waiting to see the evidence before reaching a conclusion. If the committee votes to impeach, an election-conscious House will definitely follow suit; but the committee’s articles of impeachment must focus on clearly illegal, impeachable offenses that could win strong public support for impeachment. Washington analysts believe that so much evidence damaging to President Nixon has been revealed that impeachment is a virtual certainty. The actions of Mr. Smith’s committee in the next eight weeks will decide whether this is to be the summer America impeaches a President. The International Student Committee of SA & GSA present International Fiesta ‘A night of song & dance * FRIDAY ; APRIL 26th at 8W p.m • Students 75c Clark Hall Gym • Non-students $1.50 Tickets available at Norton Ticket Office The end is near. Gustav copies notebooks, papers, exams, or whatever else you need to make it through. 9-5 M-F 355 Norton Monday, 22 April 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . �Split with Cortland ends Bulls win streak second inning. Shortsrop Jim Lalayanis and starting pitcher Jim Miewczyk committed errors that opened the doOr for the four unearned tallies, sending Niewczyk to his second defeat of the year. The Bulls were having plenty of trouble with Tymeson, hitting under most of the righthander’s pitches, resulting in harmless fly balls. Sports Editor After raking opposing hurlers for 29 runs in two successive games, the baseball Bulls saw their winning streak halted abruptly Saturday afternoon. Buffalo split a doubleheader with Cortland at Peelle Field, winning the nightcap, 4—0, after dropping the opener by 7-1. The Bulls had whipped Niagara (14-9) and Scranton (15-1) last Thursday and Friday, respectively, and are now 10—9— 1 this season. Righthanded Bill Lasky mixed fast balls, curves and sliders in blanking the Red Dragons to give Buffalo a split of Saturday’s twinbill. Lasky threw 108 pitches in his seven-inning shutout, bringing his record to 2—0 this season. Cortland’s Garth Tymeson scattered seven hits in the opener as the Dragons broke the game open with a four-run rally in the Monkarsh displeased “We just had a bad game,” commented Bull coach Bill Monkarsh. “We didn’t get good pitching, we didn’t hit the ball, and we didn’t play good defense. We had a chance to choke off their rally, but we couldn’t do it, ballgame,” the so we lost Monkarsh added. The Bulls had opened their home season Friday by hammering Scranton, collecting 16 hits off a trio of Royal pitchers. Scranton coach Dave Ocorr started the game with his Schedule problems plague tennis Bulls by Paige Miller Spectrum Staff Writer Many problems confront the tennis Bulls this spring, but getting the team ready for play has not been one of them. The big obstacle has been the scheduling of matches. Weather problems limit the season to one month. Additionally, many schools do not play a spring tennis schedule. The Bulls were supposed to begin their campaign last Wednesday against Buffalo State, however, the Bengals were on their spring break the week before last and they could not assemble a team. The match has been rescheduled for tomorrow, filling the gap caused by Pittsburgh’s cancellation. The Panthers could not afford to make the trip to Buffalo. This afternoon’s match against Canisius was still tentative at press time. Canisius had fired athletic director Jim Bedell earlier this year, and Bedell left no records for his successor. Consequently, the Griffins were late in getting their team together. Extra practice time The cancellation of the Buffalo State match gave the Bulls some desperately-needed extra practice time. “The extra days definitely did help,” remarked Bull tennis coach Norm Baschnagel. “Our first day out [i.e., outdoor practice] was Tuesday.” The Bulls have to prepare for matches on three consecutive days this week, concluding with a trip to Colgate on Wednesday, and they have had only indoor practices prior to Tuesday. Other than the problems caused by the weather, Baschnagel has had no problems getting his squad ready. “Rich Abbott, Jeff Sepp, Steve Spiegel, Charlie Schmidt and Lonnie Keller have been working on their own trying to get into better condition,” Baschnagel noted. He had special praise for Keller, whom he indicated may start against Canisius. “Lonnie’s lost ten pounds. He’s been taking a fitness and conditioning course,” said Baschnagel. Keller did not play during the fall season due to a bout with mononucleosis. There were also several new faces trying to make the squad. Senior Jerry Cohen had the best chance to make the team this spring, while newcomers Jay Vidockler, Pierre Dade and Jeff Kushner have a good chance of making the team next fall. The Bulls have added two scrimmages to their schedule, against teams from local tennis clubs. All this means a lot of work for the tennis Bulls, but, according to Baschnagel, the team’s condition is “100% better than in the fall.” riwl I I -2987 BAILEY AVE 836 3177 OPEN FOR LUNCH TUESDAY THRU FRIDAY EVERY TUESDAY IS 1/2PRICE DAY one, get second at % price i(buy with this ad)! | EVERY WEDNESDAY 95<t OFF ON SUKIYAKI (with this ad) Coupon expires 5/15/74 Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 22 April 1974 . ■ | - . i - . ' '* r '« 3L ■ by Dave Geringer —Santos best two pitchers, Kevin Benedict and Don Kenia, in the outfield, and later wished that starter Ted Volz had joined them. Volz went to the showers in the second inning, departing after surrending the Bulls’ first eight tallies. Scranton managed only one hit off Buffalo ace Jim Riedel in the contest. Riedel surrendered a line drive single to Tom Sohns in the seventh, and departed after that inning with 11 strikeouts and his second victory of the year. Eighteen walks The Bulls won their “local opener” last Thursday, opening up a nine-run lead against Niagara and fighting off a late Purple Eagle rally: Buffalo pitchers set a record in that contest by issuing 18 walks, but stranded 17 Eagle runners to stem the tide. Dan Gorman paced Buffalo with five RBIs, while Rick Wolstenhobne had four, including a home run. The Bulls, who hosted Eisenhower College yesterday, will face Pittsburgh tomorrow at home, beginning an important five-game stretch that will figure heavily in determining the Bulls’ playoff chances. Riedel and Niewczyk are expected to face the Panthers in the twinbill. �3-bedroom apartment within w.d. Call Bath, Kathy, Plata, #31-4056. LARGE 5-BEDROOM house. June thru ,August, 2 baths, furnished, walking distance. Rent cheap. Individual or group. Call 831-2251. MOVING? grad TWO SERIOUS FEMALE or students need 3-bedroom 2 apartment within walking distance to campus. Call Dolores, 831-2808 or Pat 831-2804. THE MOVER WILL MOVE YOU FOR .05 add'I words .10 «M1 Classified display: $400 col. inch DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY ■( 6 p.m. for next issue ALL CLASSIFIED AOS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM 355 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14215 DISPLAYOpen Rata; $3.25 -col. inch Campus; $2:75 par col. inch Discount ratas available. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO; contact Garry McKean, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall FCYCLE | Immediate FS-Low Cost I »NSj CYCLE [UPSTATE NEED SOMEONE to teach parking reverse on MX. V.W. $2 p.h. Call after 10 p.m. 883-7849. E-ZTERMS-ALL AGES ; ; 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. FURNITURE couches, plus. Call VO 8-5628. IT'S SPRING. Do your VW a favor. Try us. We do brakes, engines, clutches cheap good. and 634-9880, 897-5289. heavily STEREO EQUIPMENT discounted. Special receiver sale on Check now. out Tom and Liz. 838-5348. — APPLIANCES Sales & Service Guar. Odds & ends furniture, 5-Below Refrigeration, 254 Allen. 895-7879 Or 893-0532. FOR ONLY 1.25 over 16,000 will see your ad In this space. LOST & people FOUND FOUND: Pair of contact lenses In Olef lot. Call 833-5810. doubleand/or WANTED: Box spring good condition cheap. mattress 837-2552. FOR SALE APARTMENT FOR RENT — — NOTHING CLOSER! Beautiful house on Parker. behind 3 W Inspear Call bedrooms, sunporch! Bill 831-2173, Billy, Dave 831-2184. 1 bedroom furnished to sublet mid May-August. Call Susan 694-8439. WANTED — apartment ANYTIME REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week In The Spectrum Classified. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted- to share modern apt. w.d., washer/dryer. Call 831-2884. RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. — +. — — 1-4 bedrooms + VETERANS Got problems with study? Vou can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. >— ONE-TWO-THREE June thru sub-let 367 Huntington, $30/mo. �. 837-0465 people cheap. Augutt, 3-BEDROOM APT. panelled, modern. 10-min. walk to campus, rent neg. 837-1258, June-Sept. —' FI VE-BEDROOM house, minutes from campus, nice house, rent negotiable. 836-9395. Gary, Room 104 Cooke or Larry, Room 102 Cooke. FURNISHED 3-bedroom to sublet Minnesota Ave. Rent Call Arl ene/l lene. June-August. negotiable. 834-8059. SUBLETTERSt 2 bedrooms for June thru Aug. Winspear behind Parker. $50 including. Call Mark or Jeff. 838-3344. COUPLE OR SINGLE to share new modern apartment starting June. Call Marty or Ellen MISCELLANEOUS 832-5290. ARE YOU PSYCHIC? Put your talent to good use. Respond Spectrum Box 202. FEMALE ROOMMATE WANTED. Own room In beautiful 3-bedroom apartment. Hertel-Parkslde area. $58 June or Sept. 837-9608. ‘ +. WOMAN WANTED to live in co-ed household near Delaware Park. $42 �, large house, backyard, four cats. We are various degrees of quiet, active, collective. 837-9492. THE study AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for available rate, your lowest 837-2278 evenings 839-0566. ROOMMATE WANTED 3 BEDROOMS In nicely furnished apartment, 3-mlnute walk to U.B. $45 monthly Including utilities. 836-4373. SUBLET • DESIRED! of Devotees URANTIA BOOK to Join In group. Cell Virginia 691-6893. anytime. ROOMMATE wanted for September 1974 own room |n furnished house walking distance rent $60 Good bargain. 832-0873. Furnished or $45 negotiable, 15-mlnute walk. 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. ANYPLACE — ONE BEDROOM furnished apartment available May 19 August 31. Ten-minute walk to campus. Call 837-6992. SUMMER available. - 883-2521 • 2-3 BEDROOM Wilde June 1 or 15, 1-2 compatible woman roommates also needed to share. 856-8673. Call — 3-SPEED, red, boys model bike missing from rack near Capen greenhouse. Reward for return, no questions asked. Only means of transportation, needed badly. Call 831-2804 or 832-5408. — 1-2 bedroom West Side, 880—160, one-year lease. Henderson, 882-8179. — — auuble beds, desks, — SEPT, unfurn. apartment wanted. • 694-3100 WANTED ROOM WANTED In a farmhouse within 10 miles of U.B. campus. Call Bob at 836-2322. I AUTO INSURANCE a FOUR-BEOROOM house for June—August, one block from campus. rant. Call Furnished, reasonable 834-1856. JOHN MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. TYPING) Papers, theses, etc. double-spaced page. Call *.40 per Cheryl 836-8108. CARPENTRY SPECIALISTS all types of remodeling roofing, siding, panelling, tiling, window and door repair, etc. Tony, 675-2596. — ROOM OPEN for fun-|oving med, dent or law student. Gracious living. 691-7248. FEMALE GRAD wanted fpr beautiful furnished apt. walking own room distance to campus. Call Eileen 838-6967 or 636-2037. — — — QUALIFIED teacher now accepting students for Instruction in piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. WOMAN NEEDED to complete house for fall good rent close also need two people for summer. Please call Dana or Nina 832-5678. — — — REFRIGERATOR for sale Call 836-0572. — cheap. DOUBLE BED to sell box and mattress excellent condition, $30.00. Call Karon 837-6517. 3-4 LARGE ROOMS, *165 close to campus, 5 min. walk from Delaware fireplace. Park, 838-3912. - spring — ALBUMS and 8-track tapes. Cheap. Over 100 to choose from. See list in record co-op or call Rich at 834-1421. '66 VOLKS WAGON squareback, standard, recently rebuilt engine and brakes. Asking *400. Call 838-5964. Leave message. ENGLISH FORD Cortina 4-door, blue, radio, 32,000 $850. or bast offer. 823-1762, TENNIS 1969, miles, RACQUETS: Two men’s Spaulding, one ladies Wilson. Recently price. restrung. Good Call Rich 838-3809. BICYCLE for sale. 26" 3-speed. Good condition. With lock. $20. Call Merrily 688-6240. Leave message. 2,3 & 4 BEDROOMS, $170 up plus utilities, 836-3136, 692-0920 after 3:00 p.m. 5 BEDROOMS, living room, new & large kitchen, Main bathroom, Fillmore area. $240 including. Call 833-3998. LANCASTER 5 rooms bedroom, study, kitchen, bathroom, living room: — — carpeted: stove, refrigerator Included: washer/dryar hookups: must fully buy furnishings from current tenant (none more than 7 months old): kitchen set, bed, drapes, curtains, light wall fixtures, cleaner, vacuum panelling, book shelves, color TV set, record player, and many other mlsc: 20-minute car ride to campus; dead-end street, wooded-stream rear; basement storage space, parking space. 681-5585. 3 BEDROOM furnished Hertel-Colvin area. Available June 1st 876-3786. - FOR SALE: DUAL 1219 turntable with base. Stanton cartridge. Best offer. Call 831-2394. THREE-BEDROOM room, dining room, furnished or unfurnished. Benwood Avenue. Also two-bedroom Norfolk at Kensington. May 1st. 836-4000. — TRIPLE FRUITWOOD credenza and matching nightstand. Excellent condition, $75. 634-8095. SCOTT stereo amplifier, 80 watts and FM stereo tuner. Best offer. 691-8352. living — H.H. REVERB-SANSUI RA500 — apartment FULLY FURNISHED available for June and September Call 838-2290. Hertel-Colvin area. HOUSE 4 bedrooms, 2 baths, quiet brick street. By owner. Near campus. Ideal for faculty ,Of graduate student, $19,000. 834-7984. — 1969 JAVELIN good running condition, $850 or best offer. Call Barb 833-3691. — RAMBLER Rebel. Convertible, new brakes, snow tires. Good running condition. Asking Wendy $150. 837-1261. '67 REFRIGERATOR five foot two, ice trays of blue, oh, what this frig can do tor you! Call Janis 831-4113 or 831-3095. — place $48 � for the or best BEAUTIFUL, gorgeous, fabulous 4-bedroom house on Minnesota. June thru August. Price negotiable. Call Larry 831-2369 or Howie 838-3809. THREE-BEDROOM furnished apartment, Vi block from campus. Available 6/1 8/31. Utilities included, rent negotiable. Cheap. Call Kirk '836-3051. — SUMMER SUBLETTERS wanted completely TWO-BEDROOM apt. furnished ten-minute walk to campus. Available June $150/month. 837-1735. — sublet apartment for NEED TO summer months. Suitable for four. $180 month negotiable. — from walk ROOMMATE wanted to share Grad student preferred. June 1. Also fall possible. Main and Fillmore, $58 �. 838-4506. Alan. apartment. U.B. FIVE PERSONS needed for furnished apartment. Ten houses from campus. Large, airy rooms. Two »efrigerators, backyard. May, June, August. Call 636-4140. NICE 2-bedroom furnished apartment, 2 blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. furnished BEDROOM, starting apartments, walking distance security $22 5 utilities, lease, plus required. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320 eves. only. 3 AND 4 SUMMER 838-6026. Maureen 838-4581. BEAUTIFUL $45 apartment furnished, carpeted, $170 per month utilities Included, new refrigerator 833-9617. - . complete 3 br $100/mth Colvin-Hertel privacy after 5:00. 874-2625. call BEST APT in Bflo — — apartment, walk to Mike, Kenny, Jon. 4-bedroom including. campus. — TWO-BEDROOM Margaret or Peggy. 836-4079. 5-minute 4564 Bailey A ve. — (Between Sheridan — TWO wanted ROOMMATES female own room in beautiful co-ed apt. Walking distance, rent $62.50 per person. Call 833-6316. Evan or Jeff, Eggert) - — — 2 FEMALES OR COUPLE to share large room In modern apt. 5-mln. walk. Must see! Call 836-7758. TYPING — term papers, etc Experienced. 833-1597. EXPERIENCED efficient typist manuscript, thesis desires work my home. 834-6957. — — MALE OR FEMALE roommate neat, 46 utilities; Colvln-Hertel; May 1st. Call Dave 873-7341. EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist: 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday, Room 332 Norton. Come join us. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room in Wllliamsvllle. $60 �. Starting In May. 634-9239. beautiful. — + RIDE BOARD ANYONE GOING to Kentucky around May 4th Derby Day. I need a ride. Contact John Box No. 102. PERSONAL HAPPY BIRTHDAY to the stoned Easter Bunny. You flunkie! Angus, Cappy, Cherb, Lesh, Mr. Rabbit, remarkable. HOME DESPERATELY needed for affectionate, grey-striped female cat. Already spayed. One year. Call 832-1650. TYPEWRITERS all makes by rented mechanically experienced UB student low, low rates!!! Call 832-5037. Ask for Yoram or leave message. repaired, sold, — — — — GUSTAV'S GOING on vacation after May 17 so see him now. Still the lowest rates In town. 355 Norton Hall, M—F. 9-5. 5 SUBLETTERS WANTED June—Aug. $50 including. Across from campus. baths. 836-5535; 2 V* 836-5205; 831-3986. 3-4 BEDROOM HOUSE behind Acheson, $55/month/person. Available May 15—Aug. 15. Call Marcia or Linda 636-4226. m m — — & 837-2255 - — +. SUBURBAN SERVICE AGENCY FEMALE HOUSEMATE wanted own room apartment on Lisbon, $70 � . Call 636-4180; 831-3194. SUBLET 2-bedroom Suitable for 3. Close to apartment. campus. $100 Immediate coverage regardless of driving record. NEED A SIXTH GUY to make a five-bedroom house economical. Fifteen minute walk, 836-9395. Gary, room 104, Cook or Larry, room 102, Cooke. preferably — three bedrooms, modern furnished apartment University. bn Rent negotiable. Call Susan 838-2223. Four-minute 836-1703. VERY LOW RATES ON AUTO & CYCLE INSURANCE. ONE 3 BEDRM APT on Lisbon available for negotiable. summer. Rent Call 636-4180} 831-3194. — excellent condition, $60. Call Rick 822-6740. IF YOU WANT a good summer, call 837-2552, offer. 300 Heath. JJA. — four KENSINGTON-BAI LEV area fifteen-minute walk to bedrooms utilities. $250 campus. includes 837-9678. — APARTMENT WANTED $25 REWARD if lease signed for — 10-SPEED FALCON bicycle. Simplex Centerpull brakes. Excellent condition. Best offer. Joan 835-5786 after 6 p.m. gears. ’64 VOLKSWAGEN CAMPER with interior. (Bed, refrigerator, etc.) Good condition, $675. Call Frank 835-1724. complete REFRIGERATOR $30 or best offer Call 835-6180 or 831-2218. — HOUSEHOLD furniture mattresses, kitchen set, — 2 double desk, dresser. Cheap! Call 833-1928 evenings. FURNITURE: set, couch set, beds, desks, dresser, book shelves, price negotiable. Dining Must sell. AMHERST-PARKSIDE 1st. 260.00 1965 CORVAIR 4-speed 47,000 mll6s, 838-6832 evenings. beautiful � utilities. 837-5618. HOUSE FOR RENT 3-BEDROOM furnished house, $70 each plus. 4-bedroom, furnished house, $65. each plus. 6-bedroom furnished house, $67.50 each plus. 634-0219. FURNISHED, 6 bedrooms, 2 baths, V? mile from campus. $70.00 each tenant plus utilities. 634-0219. Call 838-6890. $150 or best offer. — living, dining and 4-bedroom, large kitchen, stove, frig. No pets. Lease May SUB LET APARTMENT WE HAVE a two-bedroom apartment 10-min. walking on Merrimac sub-let this summer. Rent distance negotiable. Call anytime. 837-4770. — fictioi internationc announces; SARANAC LAKE WRITERS’ CONFERENC June 5-12 Erica Jong David Madden Michael Benedikt and others Write LU LU DC TJ 50 m m LU to: — FOR SALE: One full-sized refrig with freezer. Good for dorm room or home. Call 831-2955 after midnight. 1965 CHEVY CHEVELLE good condition some work must sell. — — OR FIVE women to sublet house on Winspear for summer, CHEAP! Call 838-2246. FOUR large Sessions St. Lawrence Univ. Canton, N. Y. 1361 Summer FREE Monday, 22 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page eleven . �Announcements Volunteers are CAC Buffalo State HotpiUl Project needed for 2 or 3 weeks in May to help out with a family care survey. A training session will be give. Driver’s license will be helpful: state cars will be provided. If Interested please call Rita at 3609. - Note: Backpage is a University service of The .Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Your checks are ready in the IRC IRC Election Workers Office. Please pick them up between noon and 5 p.m. - Any qualified women interested in teaching WSC WSC-AMS 213 or AMS 360 (the study group) in the fall please contact WSC .at 3405 or Angie Kell at 835-9712 - Undergraduate Anthropology Club meets today at 4 p.m. in Rbom 332 Norton Hall. Election of officers will be held. National Organization for Women needs support against Sen. Buckley's anti-abortion speech tonight at 8 p.m. at Rosary Hill's Wick Center. Call Lujean, 834-3721, for more info. . Student Association Speaker's Bureau presents Sen. Buckley today at 2 p.m. in Haas Lounge. James Budgetary meetings will be held today All SA members 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge. It is mandatory that aH on time! members attend - at — UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. in the Women's Gym in Clark Hall Beginners welcome anytime. Newman Center win have a rap with a campus minister today from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall followed by lunch in Norton Hall Second Floor Cafeteria. Gay Liberation Front meets today at 8 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Organization of Supported Graduate Students meets today at 3 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. Meeting is to organize a collective bargaining unit to negotiate graduate support. All Physical Education Majors interested in volunteering for University Community Day, May 5, from 1—5 p.m., there will be a short organizational meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 315 Clark Hall. If you cannot attend and wish to volunteer your services call |im Lamb at 877-6184. All officers will be needed at this meeting. immediately. All CAC Meyer Hospital volunteers please call Lujean, 834-3721, regarding your plans for work at the hospital this summer. This Is Important! Piano player needed to play Star Spangled Banner at commencement. Stipend of $10 for a few minutes work. Please call 3401. Kundalini Yoga Club Lessons in exercises, manlram and meditation. Tuesday and Thursday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Lessons are also given nightly at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Avenue. For more info call 881-0505. - If you need a ride to attend the Israel Independence Day party at Temple Beth Zion Suburban Building on Sweet Home Road on Sunday, April 28 at 8:30 p.m., please call Hillel at 836-4540 or leave your name at the Hillel Table. Hillel — Panic Theatre is taking applications for producer of next semester’s musical comedy production. Anyone interested should call Scott Feigelstein at 837-0616 or Keith Parsky at 837-1064 UB Birth Control Clinic All current volunteers who will be here over the summer or in the fall, please contact Edie or Nancy at 3522. this informal meeting. The last clinic of the semester UB Birth Control Clinic will be held May 7. For any appointments, initial or 6-month check-ups, call 3522 Monday—Friday from noon—4 p.m Project Return People are needed who are interested in being a part of any of 7 social clubs involved with the readjustmerft of recovered mentally ill persons. - Piano accompanists and people with some knowledge of arts and crafts arc specifically needed; all people who like people and are willing to be themselves are welcome. If interested, contact UB Science Fiction CU'b will meet tomorrow at 4:30 p.m, in Room 330 North Hall. Also, beginning at 7 p.m., “The Time Machine’ and "Voyage to the End of the Universe” will be shown in Room 148 Diefendorf Hall. Admission is free. Hall. p.m. meet tomorrow at 3 p.m. in the Women’s Voices magazine editorial group meets tomorrow from 10 a.m.—noon in Room 266 Norton Hall. University and community women are i vited to work on layout, art photography or writing. Nancy Alcabes at 689-9612. - Pregnancy Alden Courtroom of John Lord O'Brian Hall. Mrs. If there is anyone you know who Find the Blind Week has a visual difficulty, have them call 882-1025 any time this week from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Your call will be kept confidential if you want it that way. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 9.30 a.m.-noon in Room. 262 Norton University Assembly will from Counseling Service is open Monday —Friday II a.m.-5 p.m., Monday and Tuesday from 6-9 and Wednesday and Thursday from 7—10 p.m. Room for Interaction A place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday —Friday from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. - Musicians needed to play Haas Lounge on Acoustics only. Call 5112 or visit Room 261 UUAB Music Fridays. — Norton Hall if interested. Undergraduate Medical Society — Attention; Peer-group advisors and pre-health professionals. Peer-group advisement will be discontinued for the month of May. Until April 30, advisement will be held Monday-Friday from 1—4 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Applications for Sub-Board I, Inc. representatives are now being taken in the Student Association office (205 Norton) until 12 noon, Friday, April 26. Student Assembly meeting today Lounge. All members must attend. at 4 p.m. in University Photo would like to announce that in spite of the lifting of the government wage and price freezes, we will not be raising our rates. Our passport, visa and application photos are still available at the unbelievably low rate of 3 for $2.50 and $.50 for each additional. Come up to 355 Norton Hall on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday anytime from 10 a.m— 6 p.m. Or call 831-4113 for information. No appointment is necessary. And on top of these ridiculously low rates, you get a free pencil (whoopie)! Haas tennis Junior p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. Pittsburgh (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis courts, 2 p.m. > Wednesday: Lacrosse vs.' Niagara, Rotary Field, 4 p.m.; Varsity tennis at Colgate, 3 p.m. Friday: Varsity baseball, vs. West Virginia, Peelle Field, 3 p.m.; Varsity gold at Rochester with Cornell, 1:30 p.m. Saturday: Varsity baseball ys. West Virginia (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Eisenhower, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity track at the SUNY Tournament, Stony Brook, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the Mercyhurst Invitational, 1 p.m. John Fisher, Rotary Roller hockey will resume this weekend. Wednesday's The Spectrum for details. Check Monday; Varsity tennis vs. St. tennis courts, 1 p.m. What’s Happening? — CAC Student American Pharmaceutical Association will present PSSNY Officers today from noon—1 p.m. in Room 134 Health Science. All members of the Pharmacy School and those planning on entering the school are invited to attend vs. Canisius, Rotary tennis varsity baseball vs. Erie CC, Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Women’s tennis vs. Buffalo State, Rotary tennis courts, 4 p.m.; Lacrosse at Brockport, 3 Today: Varsity courts, 2 p.m.; Empire State Ballet Company will present “Firebird” April 26, 27, 28 and May 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12 at 564 Franklin Street. Friday and Saturday performances are at 8 p.m., Sunday at 2 p.m. For reservations call 992-4409. - Divine Light Club meets today at 7:30 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Disciples of Guru Maharaj Ji will answer questions about the meditation experience we have received. Coffee will be served. Sports Information Dance Club will meet Wednesday at 5 p.m. in the Dance Studio. Budget to be discussed. Please come; it’s your club. Hillel presents the Israeli Feature Film “I Love You Rosa” Wednesday at 8:30 p.m. in the Norton Conference Theatre. Admission is free. Continuing Events Exhibit: “Univeristy Opera Studio.” Music Library, Baird Hall, thru May 15. Early Art; Andrea, Adie, Cindy, Chris, David, Ian, Jenny, Jimmy, Jon, Julie, Lani, Michele, Philip, Tamika, Tara and Shaianne. Room 259 .Norton Hall Music Room, thru May TO. Exhibit: "Cages,” by Steffi Simkin. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit; SUNY Steffi Simkin MFA Thesis Exhibition Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Room 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. Exhibit: "Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo." Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Exhibit: Images by Anne Beach. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main Street, thru May 21. 34th Western New York Exhibition. Albright-Knox Gallery, thru May 26. A Samuel Beckett Exhibition, Second Floor Balcony Lockwood Library, thru May 1 Monday, April 22 French Film Series: Kashima Paradise. 3 p.m. Norton Conference Theatre. Film: JGreat McGinty. 3 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: The Revealing Eye, p.m. Room 147 Statistical Hard Core, Bebe's Elbow. 7 Hall. Science Colloquium: “Coherent Data Analysis and Scientific Reporting," by Prof. James Dickey, 10 a.m. Room A-46, 4230 Ridge Lea. Computer Services Seminar: "Algol," by Dono Van-Mierop. 7-9 p.m. Room 17, 4238 Ridge Lea. Computer Services Seminar: "Plotting," by -Tom Giancarlo. 7-9 p.m. Room 10, 4238 Ridge Lea/ Tuesday, April 23 WNYPIRG will hold a very important meeting Wednesday at 8 p.m. in Norton 345. Elections for next year will be held. WNYPIRG’s financial state will also be discussed. Back page by Yves Gerard. 4:30 p.m. Room 101 Baird Hall. Literature and Science Colloquium: “'Exotic and Irrational Entertainments’: Aphoristic Prolegomena to a Non-musicological Definition of Opera,” by Max A. Wickert. 8 p.m. Room 2, Annex B. Film: Medea. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Films: Pull My Daisy, A Hard Day's Night. 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Student Recital: 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Computer Services Seminar; "Telecommunications,” by Larry Osolkowski. 7—9 p.m. Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Films: The Time Machine, Voyage to the End of the Universe. 7—10:30 p.m. Room 148 Diefendorf Hall. The latter will also be shown at 5:30 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. Poetry Reading; By the Women’s Writers Workshop. 10 p.m. Room 327 Norton Hall. Studio audience welcome. Broadcast live on 88.7 FM. Lecture/Recital: “Proust and Music,” � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-22 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-22 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n77_19740422 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n77 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/34dfbe2eeaa9cff8f7fc76ee8d7501e0.pdf 06f5024895075602014c55bb09147b3d PDF Text Text \ jt "jP* Lf.-i y t4ur -* Yol. 24. No. 78 - The bpECTi\u M Wednesday, 24 April 1974 State University of New York at Buffalo Two SA budget hearings are disrupted by minority student demandsfor more money by Larry Kraftowitz Campus Editor Disruptions flared up again yesterday at the Student Assembly budget hearings when members of various minority groups angered at being slated for a budget well below their combined request of $88,000 took over the hearings and forced them to be recessed for the second straight day. — — The minority students seized control of the meeting after the Assembly rejected a motion to postpone the hearings until the Student Association published an audit of its past spending. When Black Student Union (BSU) President Larry Williams repeated his assertion that “all we want is our money every dime the minority students put in, we want back,” and minority students began monopolizing the front of the Assembly floor, Assembly chairman Scott Salimando recessed the meeting until 4 p.m. today. Meanwhile, President Robert Ketter pledged early yesterday that shculd the meeting “be by the same disrupted individuals” who disrupted Monday’s meeting, “they will be subject to immediate suspension from the University pending a hearing before the Hearing Committee on the Maintenance of Public Order.” — Stood op tables Prior to yesterday’s meeting, depositions were filed with Dr. Ketter against Mr. Williams, Hugh Bassette, Edward Gamble and one other minority student for their alleged disruption of Monday’s Assembly meeting, in which students stood on tables and shcuted, preventing the meeting from even beginning. Tension surrounded Haas Lounge from the meeting’s outset, when a sizable contingent of minority students planted themselves in front of the overflowing Assembly. As soon as the meeting began, WNYPIRG director Paul Mones, representing a loose coalition of CAC, WNYPIRG and minority group students opposed to the budget, was allowed to speak for 15 minutes. Bitter 4hat the SA Finance Committee has drawn up the budgets with a “warped set of priorities,” Mr. Mones ran through each budget, sharply criticizing the large Athletic Department allocation. “$182,000 has been for intercollegiate allocated athletics, where only 283 men and 75 women students are involved,” he asserted. The crew and hockey teams, “with a combined total of 58 students,” were receiving $19,000, Mr. Mones charged, while the total allocation for campus-wide health care services was $18,000. White a few Assembly members tried to rule Mr. Mones and another spokesman out of order, he continued to list the appropriations of varsity teams. Mr. Mones questioned why $8,000 had been slated for the Athletic Department’s promotional expenses, while only $700 would be given to Community Action Corps (CAC). “It’s time we took a good, hard look at the budget,” Mr. Mones told the Assembly. “Why have we not seen an audit for the last four years?” he asked. “Unless that audit is published and we find out where the money went to, we don’t want September to come for this University,” Mr. Mones asserted. When several people later accused the SA of mishandling funds. Treasurer Sal Napoli explained that the loss of SA’s reserve fund, an “inflationary trend of 15%, and an increase in the number of groups n SA’s fiscal leeway. Responding to Mr. Napoli’s claim that the reserve was used “to overcome the running deficit of the past three years, Mr. Williams said: “What he we had to pay really means is for the stealing of the last three — years.” Budget delay rejected Stressing the need for budgets to be passed by May 15, Mr. Napoli urged the Assembly to review them through the normal procedures, promising that an audit would be ready within two weeks. After he began reading the budgets listed under Special Projects, a member of the Assembly moved that the budgets be considered one at a time, or in seriatum. Mr. Napoli accepted the motion, but WNYPIRG member Gary Schwartz moved to “postpone the hearings indefinitely until an audit was undertaken.” After further debate mostly out of order the Assembly, by a vote of 29-12-1, rejected the motion to table “all budgets and considerations of budgets until an audit was published in accordance with the laws of New York State.” - - —continued on page 14 Buckley in Haas Lounge Dissatisfaction among listener by Richard Korman Contributing Editor “What concerns me is not the vulgarity or total lack of taste, but the fact that something that is deeply disruptive and deeply offensive should be published in something funded out of mandatory contributions.” This was Senator James L. Buckley’s (R—C, N.Y.) justification for supporting the State Senate bill which would prohibit the use of mandatory fees for student newspapers, as he spoke to a large gathering of students in Haas Lounge Monday afternoon. With his typically deliberate New England inflection, Mr. Buckley fielded questions ranging from Watergate to abortion, and was greeted by a mixture of angry shouts and applause. Much of the audience and many of the seemed dissatisfied, though somewhat entertained, with Mr. Buckley’s admittedly conservative questioners views. Supporting views they detest Quoting Thomas Jefferson as a “reasonable authority on the First Amendment and the nature of freedom of speech, Senator Buckley said “to force people to support the propagation of views that they detest is both sinful and unjust.” Asked that since there are student referendums on to determine whether there shall be mandatory student fees, and that priorities are expressed through elected representatives in student governments, isn’t the State Senate Bill “an attempt to legislate what state campuses - students want, an intrusion censorship,” Mr, Buckley replied: by governor “There are whole areas as recognized Constitution where sheer majorities don’t minorities of their rights. The fact that a m; students vote that funds will be contributed willy publication, then creates a situation where by vote that publication can print things with tot. totally violative of community harmony, totally of minority groups within the student body.” “I submit that if there were some anti-semii the outrage would be heard from here to th< Buckley added. Nixon should resign “I do still feel that President Nixon shouli Mr. Buckley declared, repeating his original cai President’s departure which shocked the politii last month. “We have seen an unprecendented coi confidence between the people of the United St their President,” he explained, “which has result destruction of moral authority and respect for tl the credibility that is essential to the disci Presidential responsibility.” “I further feel that neither the failure of the 1 impeach or the failure of the Senate to convii restore to the President that bond that is requii said. Reaction to his initial *>•' 'Senator on paga 6— Sen. James L. — �■ • consenting adults may violate to apathy public Group fighting f I I 1 repeal consensual sodomy law "WT . O %/ ■ C/ i I . . „ the drive to repea i the Consensual Sodomy Law include the Lutheran the National Federation of Priests Coudcil. _ '* by Barry Ginsberg Spectrum Staff Writer The National Gay Task Force (NGTF) has been circulating a petition throughout New York State demhn41ng the “repeal of the Consensual Sodomy Law” (N.Y. Penal Code No. 130.38). The Buffalo Gay Liberation Front started soliciting signatures for the petition in Norton Hall’s center lounge about a month ago. They have also canvassed Buffalo in search of supporters, according to the Front’s President, Alan Ellis. The effort to repeal the Consensual Sodomy Law is a turning point in the struggle to achieve gay civil rights. During the past five years unsuccessful attempts have been made to get gay civil rights legislated by the state government'as well as by the New York City Council. These attempts failed because the legislators reasoned: “Sodomy is illegal; homosexuals preform sodomous acts; therefore homosexuals are criminals. How can we give criminals civil rights?” Mr. Ellis explained. Public indifference Apparently the reasoning has been very persuasive. According to Nath Rockhill of the NGTF, only once in the last four years has a gay civil rights bill even come out of committee. On that occasion, the bill was eventually defeated in the State Assembly "by not more than twelve votes” in a roll call vote after it had passed by a voice vote. Ms. Rockhill called this incident a "tremendous victory.” The main problem, Ms. Rockhill feels, is “massive public indifference.” She expressed hopes the petition will stimulate public interest and, in turn, “get the legislature moving.” Judeao-Christian standards “There are really two issues involved,” Ms. Rockhill observed. The immediate goal is to repeal the Consensual Sodomy Law; but this, she explained, is only the first step towards achieving gay civil rights. the Unitarian Universalist Association, and the Nationah . Organization of Women. Groups support repeal The Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) resolved in February 1974 that “the YWCA will not Justifying harassment discriminate -in board representation, staff hiring, or Ms. Rockhill said “sexual orientation’ should be program participation on the basis of sexual orientation,” cannot be added to the list of reasons for which people although it has not specifically supported repealing the discriminated against in such areas as employment, sodomy law. education, housing and child custody. The Committee on Criminal Courts, Law and The problem is in the “nature of the harassment Procedure of the New York City Bar Association in April which the Consensual Sodomy Law justifies,” Ms. Rockhill 1973 approved and urged the adoption of four bills said. However, she noted there are “a substantial number sponsored by State Senators Caliber and Goodman and of prosecutions” under the law. Assemblymen Leichter and Passannante “which would Violation of the Sodomy Law is a Class B amend the Penal Law by repealing section 130.38 . . misdemeanor and carries a maximum penalty of three (which] provides that a person is guilty of consensual months in jail. Ms. Rockhill said the law is “not uniformly sodomy when he engages in ‘deviate sexual intercourse’ enforced” and makes homosexuals prone to blackmail with another person.” attempts. The American Bar Association resolved in December The Buffalo Gay Liberation Front offers several other 1973 “that the legislature of the several states are urged to repealed: it violates reasons why the sodomy law should be repeal all laws which classify as criminal conduct any form constitutional rights to privacy; it causes gay people “deep of non-commercial sexual conduct between consenting and “lawbreakers emotional anguish” by branding them in private adults minors and other non-consenting adults are “fully December 1973, the American Psychiatric In Penal Code. protected” by other parts of the Association (by an unanimous vote with two abstentions) ruled “homosexuality shall no longer be listed as a ‘mental Legislating morality disorder’ in [its] official nomenclature of mental stated The Council of the New York Catholic Diocese disorders.” in March 1971 (supported by the Bishop of New York in The California Superior Court “in the cast' of ‘People January 19-74): “fn matters of private morality, the State to the vs. Jack Schwartz’ ruled to tht effect that it is of the law give protection seeks to the rightly unconstitutional to proscribe private consensual acts of incompetent. the young, the innocent, the unwilling and adults,” according to a memorandum However, while adultery, fornication, homosexual acts and sodomy between by a Buffalo City Court Judge. issued last October competent and certain deviant sexual practices among . ; " . . Reliable Impeachment rally The Buffalo organizing committee for the National Campaign to Impeach Nixon is sending two busses to Washington for the Saturday, April 27 march and rally to impeach Nixon. Busses will load in front of Norton Union at 10:30 p.m. Friday night, and will take eight hours to get to Washington. Times and places of the march and rally will be given on the bus by the organizers of the Buffalo contingent. Buffalo Busses will leave Washington Saturday night at 8 p.m. Round trip tickets are $18 and reservations should be made at the GSA offic e, 831-SS05, 20S Norton Union. Mopey must be in by Friday at noon. Student Association offers cheaper flights to Europe Looking for a cheap, reliable way to “catch” service, assures students they’ll have a flight home Europe this summer? SASU, Inc., the Student if they want one. SASU Services Director James Association of State University, is offering State Mossgraber explains: “By using the fifth largest University students round-trip charter flights to travel agency in the country, SASU is making certain Amsterdam at substantial savings. See schedule that the all-too-typical summer plight of students stranded in Europe by disreputable travel carriers below: will not occur to State University students who are Charter 1 June 1 July 5, 1974 $259.00 Europe-bound.” The SASU travel program is open to any SUNY $289.00 Charter 2 July 12 Aug. 2, 1974 $289.00 student whose campus student government is a Charter 3 July 19 Aug. 16, 1974 $269.00 member of SASU. Further information is available Charter 4 June 25 Aug. 26, 1974 from the Student Association office, Room 205 An agreement with Gerber Travel Associates, a Norton Hall, 831-5507, or directly from the SASU company with a 25-year history of reliable travel office in Albany (518-465-2406). - — - SUPER GARAGE SALE!!! WATCH THE SPECTRUM CLASSIFIED FOR DATE. - - DECISIONS... CHOICES... SOME FALL 1974 UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS (Provisional) for those interested in the wellsprings of our civilization A. Courses with no prerequisite What Plato Said? B. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Latin Classics 307 Visiting Raymond Prof. W. K. C. Guthrie, former Laurence Professor of Ancient Philiosophy, University of Cambridge Elementary Classical Greek The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the by summer The months; Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (7161 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty end staff. Page two Myth and Religion in the Ancient World Prof. Ronald A. Zirin Latin 201 Ovid Latin 301 Staff Prof. Thomas C. Barry Greek 101 Classics 113 Greek Literature in Translation Prof. Thomas C. Barry Classics 103/English 301 Greek Drama in Translation Prof. Charles Garton Classics 316/English 315 Lucretius and Epicureanism Prof. George L. Kustas Intermediate Greek (based on a Greek author) Roman History (to Julius Caesar) Prof. Robert K. Sherk Classics 213/History 301 Elementary Classical Latin Staff Latin 101 Greek 301 Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Thucydides Classics 212/History 206 Greek 201 Prof. Leendert G. Westerink Homer and the Greek Epic Greek History (classical period) Mr. Andre Schieber Latin 407 C. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Greek Introduction to Greek Archaeology (early)Classics 287/Art History 287 Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson 1116 Spectrum Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . . Prof. John J. Peradotto Intermediate Latin (based on a Latin author) Greek 401 Prof. Ronald A. Zirin For further information on any of the above, see Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of Classics, 390 Hayes Hall, or telephone Ext. 2904 or 2816. �trf • 4 « • 4 ' ‘ Hochfield sees Faculty-Senate providing academic leadership • , - by Amy Dunkin Campus Editor “A faculty member’s'first responsibility is to feel and his known and stick opinions act like a free man; to make the a Faculty-Senate is place where by them. I believe freedom With these words, is defended.” [such] academic Georgy Hochfield, the new Faculty-Senate Chairman-elect, defended the Senate against the cynicism he feels has been directed toward that body. “Many faculty sneer at the reality of its power and the value of its decisions,” Dr. Hochfield maintained. “Despite its drawbacks, the Senate is the primary instrument for the faculty to make its will known in the University.” During his tenure as chairman, Dr. Hochfield hopes to engage the interests of the “best faculty on campus” to make the Senate an active participant in the creation of academic policy. Verbal chairman Dr. Hochfield plans to “broadcast” his own opinions, which he termed “easily identifiable,” because he finds it "painful to sit through meetings in which participation in debate is slight.” He also wants to see the Senate take the lead in looking for ways of reforming education by making it “more adequate to the demands of modern life, and more pleasurable and rewarding for students.” According to Dr. Hochfield, “students rarely have good words to say about their experience at Buffalo.” Because he believes undergraduate education is presently unsatisfying, Dr. Hochfield said the Faculty-Senate must find the reasons for the dissatisfaction and then turn its attention to undergraduate education reform. Although Dr. Hochfield could not personally pinpoint the causes of the apparent student restlessness and boredom, he sensed that the learning experiences were “too fragmented, impersonal, and did not engage the curiosity and intellectual aspirations of the students in a serious way.” One possible alternative he suggested was offering a program similar to that of a liberal arts college. An active member of Vico College which was founded on that basis, Dr. Hochfield explained that with this type of arrangement, the work is not so departmentalized. Instead, faculty members from different departments collaborate in teaching a common body of material. Dr. Hochfield firmly believes students should be primarily concerned with obtaining a quality education. For this reason, he opposes direct student participation in University governance. ‘The problems of governance and sitting on committees are irrelevant to learning and should not be a major activity of students,” Dr. Hochfield stressed. However, he also feels student opinions on all matters affecting their education should be publicized. He George Hochfield therefore favors the appointment of two non-voting students to the Presidential Review Board on Tenure as long as their status remains ‘non-voting’. In addition, he supports teacher evaluations and student participation in tenure decisions on the departmental level. Educational disaster Touching upon more specific academic issues, Dr. Hochfield called the Colleges “an educational disaster,” for the most part, asserting that they must be thoroughly reformed and put to “good educational use.” “The Colleges are countercultural backwater: little groups clinging to the pieties and styles of the Ws. They no longer have any intellectual vitality,” he said. SASU Three representatives to be elected today to student lobby Students will have their chance today to elect to. the Student Association of the •State University (SASU) and the statewide Student Assembly. Elections will be held today for the three open positions. SASU, Inc., a statewide lobbying group formed in 1970, lobbies for legislation favorable to students in the SUNY system as well as providing a wide variety of other services. These include Purchase Power, a discount buying plan, SASU news service, and special travel and insurance programs. SASU led the lobbying effort last week in Albany against the bill to ban student fees from funding student newspapers. The statewide Student Assembly is an advisory body representing students from all SUNY campuses and is officially recognized as representative by the SUNY Central Administration. Each campus determines whether its Representatives to SASU shall also represent the ichool in the Student Assembly. This University decided last year that they should, a Of this University’s six SASU delegates are proportional to the size of the one is from Millard Fillmore College, one ichool), ' _ from the Graduate Student Association (GSA) and one, the Student Association (SA) President, serves ex officio. A constitutional amendment was recently proposed that would make the SA National Affairs Coordinator another ex officio member. The candidates The candidates, in the order that they will appear on the ballot are: Barbara Ranagan, Janice Garver, Michele Smith, Edward Rosenfeld, William Atchley, David Marion, Andrew Walle, John Sullivan and Charles Goldberg. Also on the ballot will be a proposal to change the time for spring vacation to coincide with the Easter and Passover holidays. Proponents of the change argue that it will allow students to see their friends over vacation. Faculty polled for their reactions have proved mostly indifferent, though some with school-aged children favor the change so they can spend time with their families. No one has strongly opposed the change. SA will not take an official position on the issue, though it circulated petitions to test student response. Because he feels' the “University is not a place for self-proclaimed Or would-be professors,” Dr. HochfieM said only qualified people who have demonstrated “visible accomplishments” in such fields as the arts, science, business and public affairs, should be allowed to teach. He charged that many of the current College faculty are “parasites in the University” who wish to live in the University community and cam money without meeting University standards. College reform “The fact that you don’t adopt the posture of a conventional clasroom doesn’t mean you are doing something important,” Dr. Hochfield said. His plans for College reform include a much more active faculty role. “The Colleges can only acquire genuine intellectual value when the faculty become primarily responsible for them,” he emphasized. He thinks groups of faculty should initiate and establish new Colleges with the help of interested and competent students. Dr. Hochfield said the Faculty-Senate should give the issue of grading matter more serious thought. The Senate resolution, passed at the end of March, to leave the option of plus/minus up to the individual instructors was a hasty decision, insisted Dr. Hochfield, and he felt President Ketter presented reasonable criticisms in vetoing it. Dr. Hochfield stressed the need for grading to be universal; for one system to operate throughout the University. He said grades are only very crude, shorthand forms of evaluation, used as credentials for further rewards. If the question is called again in the Senate, he would vote to retain the present system. Inspirations Dr. Hochfield’s own involvement in the Faculty-Senate was influenced by two events in his academic career which made him realize that “faculty must play an important public role in the government of a university.” The first took place at Ohio State University, where he saw a faculty of “1700 adult professors bullied and rendered impotent by a determined president in a case involving freedom of speech of campus.” “I saw my elders frightened by the threat of authority. 1 will not serve on a faculty where such humiliation occurs,” Dr. Hochfield declared. The “Feinberg Oath” was his second stimulation. In the early 1960’s, all faculty and state employees were required to sign a non-communist affidavit. Five professors, including Dr. Hochfield, refused to sign the certificate at this University and their action was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1967. Dr. Hochfield viewed this case as important in “staking out the legal limits of academic freedom" and vowed to remain outspoken on all crucial academic matters. Management Graduatio THE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT WILL HOLD ITS GRADUATION CEREMONY ON SATURDYAY EVENING. MAY 18, It 8:30 p.m., IN KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL, BUFFALO Congressman Jack Kemp will deliver the main address. (CAPS AND GOWNS WILL NOT BE WORN.) For further information call 831 -3401 or visit 125 Crosby Hall Positively (Tloin Street 3172 fTlain Street next to the Granada Theatre - IMPORTANT: today is the last day to drop a course this semester. Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . The Spectrum . Page three �A rigorous but career that’s not 9-to-S Newspapers and fees Amended bill allows students their choice The bill that would ban mandatory student fees from funding State and City University student newspapers has been amended, and may still be withdrawn pending a compromise. Originally the bill, introduced by State Senator John Marchi (R., Westchester),, would have amended the State Education Law to prohibit the use of student fees for student newspapers on state campuses. In its amended form, the bill states that “unless the student responsible for the fee has consented in writing to such use,” his fee that would have gone toward his school’s student newspaper would be refunded, explained a spokesman for Senator Marchi’s office. In other words, if the amended bill became law, there would probably be a check-off box on the tuition bill through which students could indicate whether or not they wanted a portion of their fee used for student newspapers. by Dene Dube Senator Marchi’s office said it is now waiting to hear from CCNY students as to how the school plans to prevent these abuses from ever happening again. Peter Grad, associate editor of the CCNY newspaper, the Observation Post, said that “a letter has already been written stating, in effect, what the college’s actions will be but it has not been sent to Senator Marchi yet.” “As a gesture,” continued Mr. Grad, “the (CCNY] Student Senate has established a review board of newspapers which would provide a mechanism for students to voice their views.” Spectrum Staff Writer Within the past decade, law has become an increasingly popular profession for women, indicated by a 900 per cent increase in women attending It American Bar Association-accredited law schools. Judith is this transition that brought Dean-elect Younger of Syracuse Law School to speak at this University Saturday on “Women and the Legal Profession.” Dr. Younger is the first woman to be elected dean of a law school in New York State. During a panel discussion, several questions concerning admission, attendance, and alternative's to law school. Jerome Fink, pre-law advisor at this University, recommended a “rigorous, arose s •• a para-legal career without ‘Tirst exhausting every other possibility.” She urged students to continue taking the LSATs and persist in applying to law schools until they are accepted. Ms. Younger described three stages of her career that show “a woman who chooses law for a career still has to make her way in a man’s field.” The first stage was during her third year of law school, when “I made a determined attempt to prove I was just like a man.” It was during this stage that the deans at New York University Law School advised “trusts and estates” as a good field because, Ms. Younger explained, “there are no deadlines to meet, no emergencies, and all the clients are dead.” She continued to pursue a federal clerkship which she received despite the dissuasions “from my chauvinistic deans and colleagues.” Anyone interested in the legal profession should not expect it to be a nine-to-five job, she noted. Rather, the individual should be aware of the commitment required in law, and expect to work long days similar to the rigorous preparation of law academic undergraduate background,” stressing a diversity of curriculum, before a student applies to law school. He added that 90% of the women applying to law schools can expect to be accepted, at a student CCNY dislikes If although not always to the school of their first, or is upset with something in the second, or third choice. Concerning the primacy of newspaper, CCNY procedure academic grades and LSAT scores in law school school. allows for him to call for a admissions. Dr. Fink said there is “a tendency for referendum on whether or not to the admission boards “to bend if and when there are Females an asset The second stage of her career was characterized continue funding the newspaper. other unusual circumstances about the candidate.” “the natural forces that showed me I wasn’t like a by “First,” said Mr. Grad, “the man. It became a struggle to keep afloat in the student must get a petition with Untfl 2 a.m. and maintain the role of a mother in profession students at the 5% of the student body’s Laura Ziescl and Janet Herring, tandum,” she said. She has two daughters. School, described signatures (there are 13,000 State University of Buffalo Law Currently in the third stage, Ms. Younger has The law students at CCNY) and bring it to the way their days are typically spent. Future abuses? become “relaxed and free of my sex.” Citing an a.m., at 7 they Mr. Marchi has said that he will the Student Senate, which then student can expect her day to begin incident to this feeling where a male contrary classes, deal of the day in withdraw his bill completely if an calls for a referendum. There was agreed, spending a good accused her of receiving her present colleague of school. The later law years acceptable compromise is worked one three years ago in which the and clerking during her “based on her sex and not on her merits, v position time spending reading student should anticipate out to prevent future abuses at students overwhelmingly law she replied: “If that is true, I am glad, because it the City College of New York supported the paper.” The review cases and studying until 2 a.m. means that females arc finally considered an asset to school, law Ms. Younger an alternative to As (CCNY) student newspaper. The board and the referendum option which has the legal profession. We urge you [women] to recently method, clerkship are described the controversy intensified when the (which CCNY has always had) of the Counsel become lawyers as a matter of deliberatechoice after recommendation by to been a satisfy impeded CCNY newspaper recently printed hoped to be enough considering the alternatives. It is not an recommendation, of which Legal carefully Education. This demands and an allegedly pornographic Senator Marchi’s but it can be very rewarding,” she easy road, Ms. voted a Younger against, prohibits prospective his bill. to withdraw persuade him cartoon. lawyer from taking the bar examination without one concluded. Ms. Younger received her baccalaureate degree year of law school. Under the clerkship method, a person working in a law firm who felt adequately at Cornell University and her doctor of Law at New prepared could take the bar examination and, if he York University. She currently serves as a consultant MICRO LAB: achieved a successful score, could assume practice and director to the National Organization for Women (NOW), and a Turstce at Cornell University, without a law school background. Friday, April 26th from 7:30 11:30 p.m. f8.00 from pursuing in addition to her deanship at Syracuse. Ms. Younger discouraged anyone CASAELYA — — at 350 Elmwood Ave. for further information call 882-2828 j 1 C^Zy cottar a 3 | __ JUST BACK FROM INTRODUCING THE ? HAIRCUT!! ? . . . fTHE Whateverturnsyouon ° 59 Kenmore Ave. (corner of Windermere) u I I "behind jewelry store" ENT FOI ,KS" Lonely? List your telephone number in The Spectrum classifieds! (Just see what happens.) CAC. Presents Big Double Feature Friday and Saturday-$1.26 7:00 AND 10:00 P.M The ribaldadventures of Robin Hood and The adult version of Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde No one under 17 admitted Page four Hie Spectrum . Wednesday, . 24 April 1974 4* ** 1 '* MOGqpeP �TM r harmony with oneself and surroundings by Linda Moskowitz Feature Editor > Richard Perrone has been practicing transcendental meditation for six months now. In this time, he claims he has gained greater clarity of mind, a greater sense of efficiency due to the lack of stress and fatigue his body no.wexperiences, and he feels much more relaxed. Marian Jocose also meditates, and in the four months since she began, she has experienced a “greater sense of balance.” She says she is now emotionally '‘more stable,” and doesn’t fluctuate as much in her moods. Yet Ms. Cocose comments: “It’s not like I walk around blissed-out all the time.” She explains that transcendental meditation has instead given her a better sense of direction in her life. “I’ll attack problems at their source now,” she said. Scientific; validation These remarks are typical of the many practitioners of transcendental meditation (TM), the widely known and widely misunderstood process advocated by the famous Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. The results of the meditation, much of which has now been validated by scientific studies, seem miraculous at first. But, essentially, the meditator undergoes no major overt change in his or her lifestyle, diet or beliefs. What does occur can best be described as a hew found sense of harmony with oneself and one’s surrounding. The key to this goal, is the release of bodily stress and fatigue, which “prevents people from experiencing life,” according to Carey Bayer, a student at the University who now teaches TM. He maintains that meditation “enables the mind to settle down, so the body can relax.” Meditation is usually done twice a day in the morning and evening. At first, extreme fatigue is often felt, due to the releasing of tension which had been accumulating in the time prior to meditation. Four days of personal instruction are required to learn the technique. These sessions last from 1V4 to 2 hours. Two introductory lectures are recommended before the personal instruction. Mr. Bayer remarks that the technique is “something precious,” and therefore it should be done “efficiently and correctly,” and personal instruction is the best way to accomplish this. - mm ISRIICl! 1 DIG The Guitar •17-ISS4 5 june3'july!3 July 22 ~aug 31 Eicefti«u< kills Inm l*f|i Mi sum prtsus; llttrsry 1 ttl« pwMIcjIs, MMTtfi ortv M- week archaeology se- mester combining a dig with Held trigs and credit earning college courses at Tel Aviv Uni- Workshop two summer sessions zverymaa's book ston A unique After one begins meditation, there is no obvious, immediate change. But, Mr. Bayer contends, using recent scientific studies as his evidence, that a “unique physiological response occurs. Once the stress leaves, people become more integrated, more actualized. It’s not like a do or don’t thing.” Most people continue doing whatever activities they did before meditation, “but will enjoy them more,” he advised. When questioned about the use of drugs after meditation, Mr. Bayer replied that often “there is a natural sense of fulfillment arising from meditation, and drugs may not be as enjoyable or necessary as they were before.” For people who continue to use drugs, he said, “the drugs don’t have that meaning they might have had before,” as a means of escape, but rather become a simpler, more pleasurable experience. In spite of frantic reactions by parents, friends and relatives when they first learn of the meditators’ activities, they begin to accept its value once they learn what TM really is, according to Mr. Gayer. “It [TM] is not unrealistic,” he said, “but a practical thing.” Misconceptions about TM range from beliefs that it is a new religious cult, to fears that it is associated with leftist, radical ideologies. Lucia and Joe Pietras also teach TM and they report that the most important part of TM “is not the meditation itself, but what we bring out of it during activity.” Agreeing with this point, Mr. Bayer commented, “Meditation is not for passivity, it rather makes you more effective during activity, by clearing the mind.” Anyone interested in TM is welcome to attend an introductory lecture on the subject, to be held Thursday, April 25, at 8 p.m. in Norton 242, and Friday, April 26, at noon in Norton 334. Information can also be obtained by calling the Student International Meditation Society at 694-8439. instruction HHl |ttt Itsai 143 & woRkshops Bkhvcil Pkwy 881884* *999 INCLUSIVE Plus $25 Registration Fee RATE INCLUDES; Round trip jet via • • • Lectures • Field Trips - & Board Tuition Fees • • V Complete room Your Welcome j=J LB Archaeological dig at Tel Aphek (dating back to the 4th Century B.C.) Open lo college and graduate students (18-23 yrs.) 2 SCHEDULED DEPARTURES Otpart N Y. June 16; return July 21 Depart N.Y. July 10; return Aug. 14 For , complete details and application form, call or writ* today? Ask about our other escorted quality student tours to Israel and Israel/Curope. EASTOURS . . PSYCHOLOGY . A new, national advertising newsletter for college students and university personnel who want to ex change housing or rent to each other during vacations, someone to house sit, to travel with, to ex change project or research ideas, let others know what their group is doing, buy or sell . . First three publication dates; May 28. June 24. July 22 Deadline for receipt of ads is 12th of month. Ad rates; $8 tor throe issues; $6 for two; $4 for 1 (30 word ad, 6« per word over 30). Subscription rata: $2 for 3 issues; $1 per copy. Cashier checks or money orders only, thanks. 8—king an MA OagraaT Wa can hatp yowl Specializing In Difficult placement* AfO COLLEGE ADMISSION . □ 8HAWAII □ LAW □ MEDICAL □ VETERINARIAN □ COUTRANSFERS DROPOUT! • WELCOME 1140 Ave. of the Americas New York, N.Y, 10036 Phone (212) 764-0303 . 83 E. LAUREL SIERRA MADRE, CALIF. 91024 A feminist, student owned Colltg* Admlwloo* C*m»i of N.Y. 102-90 Qumki Bird, Font! Will, NY 11375 I publication Cell/write: Dr. Pag* (212) 275-2900 The International Student Committee ofSA & GSA present International Fiesta A Night of Song and Dance ’ Friday, April 26th at 8:00 p.m. t Clark Hall Gym t dents 75c Non-students $1.50 Tickets available at Norton Ticket O Wednesday, ice 24 April 1974 . 'Hie Spectrum Page five . �Buckley divide a human being alongthe stages of development thaf this is merely working within a frame of governmental concerns,” he surmised. —continued from page 1— ... ; and invite the Soviet Buckley noted, was “an unprecendented clogging of power structure in the Middle East, a time when she has naval switchboards and mailrooms with some rather robust Union to establish hegemony in for our own, Mr. than a match or more position.” matching forces against my out about 4-to-l language starting . Mr. Buckley speculated that he “may have had Buckley asserted. that to On abortion, Mr. Buckley emphasized something to do with a change in what the columnists are less than nor nothing more issue “was the conservatives, writing about: A month or so ago the question was did he applying certain fundamental ethical (Nixon] or did he not, is he or is he not guilty of defining and inherent, not only in our civilization but are that impeachable offenses, and how do we go about finding principals Constitution. in the Declaration of Independence and the out?” which is: view, “Now they’re looking at the broader unborn Can anything from the impeachment process help restore Rights of the abortion issue is all about, Mr. Buckley the What confidence in the President? It won’t . is explained, how one defines legally protectable life. simplistic types who believe that there is some “There are U.S. must defend Israel between a human being from the moment of Mr. Buckley believes that the United States is correct no division has a conception to the moment of death,” that one in its policy of maintaining a balance of power in the the entitled to all is entity that distinct whole Middle East, offsetting the Soviet Union’s supplying of the separate insisted. he of the rights,” Arabs by supplying Israel. He said we have been somewhat protections and all starts He continued: “When the Supreme Court successful in moving the involved parties toward some sort the in person a being child not talking about an unborn of mutually agreeable accord. language exact we can take that word, whole of the perceived what sense he He cautioned the audience against people born mentally defected or as the Soviet Union’s “historic ambitions” in the Middle and focus it on those positions of healthlessness.” in down otherwise dwindle to senile or East. “If we allow, for example, Israel to “The concerns that are represented in the fight to a position of clear military inferiority, we would invite not understand that logically, scientifically there is no way to only the extinction of Israel, but a whole change in the Conservatives’ last laugh Mr. Buckley . UAB Films Conference Theatre Notice of Price increase. — Tha Magnificant aconomic program of our current, and hopefully tampoiary, govarnmant has foracad us, tha last stronghold of cheap movies, to raise our prices. Wa are now part of a collage movie market, fraught with marauders and Nixonian brigands who have bean consistently raising gurantaas and parcantagas to where they become prohibitive at 754 We have little recourse, as our various boycotts against big studios have failed, but to raisa our prices to SIjOO. Matinees will remain at 504 Remember wa'ra not paying more, we're just getting lass. April 25-26 mcqueen / Mocgraw THE GETAWAY A SAM PECKINPAH FILM April 27 - 28 » FROM IgQ] FIRST ARTISTS "KID BLUE" Dennis Hopper Warren Oates featuring , Peter Boyle Ben Johnson 27 Conference Theatre •Midnite Show# April 26 - "ZATOICHI" I (The Blind Samurai) COFFEEHOUSE —Norton Hall April 26 27 9:00 p.m. - - ELIZABETH GOTTEN also appearing Ed O'Rielly and Andy Woolf (JUAB - Literary Arts Committee presents William Burroughs in Lecture and performance of Naked Lunch with Chicago Project N. - y\ Saturday, April 27 at 7:00 p.m. Fillmore Room $1.00 day of event 75c — — — Call 5117 for Times Supported by Student Fees 1 O'f OTT •\JTLlld IlCllV PW Reproduce in 355 Norton Hall. SppctiNm t yhtouday, £4 April 1?74 5 f approved of the KLEINHANS MUSIC HALL HARUM PROCOL SHE auk MAOQlK BILL Hk Mwlw W—n $4.00 SAT. Jf 8:39 PM. Z im 9:30 P.M, * M $4 00 h— $5 1 M * •*" A WPMO BILLY JBEL special guest: *u seats resesved-ss.oo The Earlier You Buy, Tho Better Your ■elf addressed envelope h check or money Order tai [name at concert) </• Festival Ticket Office, (tailor Hilton Hotel, luffale, 14203. $».00| Mwkowyt $5 MELANIE JESSE COLIN YOUNG Moiw H—it $4 B Tickets ati Festival Tick** Office, (totter Hilton Hotel or (with nominal oorvlco charge) at any of the authorized Festival Ticket outlets listed her* OK Mnd stamped, N.y. * AN EVENING WITH » youth wage the economical world," to learn the basic work habits that enable them to become self-supporting, *nd to do away with the situation where hundreds of thousands of teenagers who are prevented by law from getting the kind of employment that will give them a start on life. In his opening remarks, Mr. Buckley cited conservatism as a “persistent and coherent” view of world affairs. He spoke of “the massive intervention of government into economy that had the clinical effect of compounding problems rather than solving them.” Wage and price controls “did not stop but in fact encouraged inflation,” he maintained. There were “economic catastrophes that could have been avoided if people had the good sense to benefit from experience,” he said. There is “an enormous price paid when we ask for a federal hand to scratch any itch,” Mr. Buckley stressed. “It is the bittersweet perspective of conservatives in the 1970’s to say i told you so,’” he concluded. t hut shows Comins to t ML 15% differential, which allows a student to be paid less than minimum wage, because it is the most logical way; to “help kids who are dropping out of education to get a start in „„ io« •AH Mantwa A Fanlaillk Stores All Audrey. A Del Records ‘University of Buffalo, Norton Hall ‘Buffalo State Ticket Office ‘Fredenla Slate Ticket Office ‘Niagara Community College Ticket Office ‘D'Amico's A Move 'n Sound In Niag. ara Fads, N.Y. ‘Sans the Recordman la Niagara Foltv Ontario A St. Calkarines ‘Benefits for Youth Agency la East Aurora ‘MIdtewn Records In Rochester ‘Connaught Tickets In Hamilton ‘Attractions Tickets In Taranto. * �‘Marital sa Between SUNYand Moscow Family study The Feldmans’ presentation may .have been labeled “Can Marriage Survive Parenthood?” - smur y \ f* Supei Sittings BN mO * by Connie Hutchinson Spectrum Staff Writer because of their rather dismal findings from a study conducted on family life after the first child is born. The curve of “marital satisfaction,” explained Dr. Harold Feldman, descends to its lowest point when the last child goes off to school. At that stage, the mother, who has worked as a full-time housewife, feels “she is out of a job” and may go through a period of critical reassessment. Her husband may experience similar feelings about work, resenting the notion that he is merely a “money object.” Men want to be accepted for themselves and not the money they earn,” Dr. Feldman warned. Explore lifestyles To avoid the inevitable marital discomfort of later life, the couple should engage in important conversations relating to their future at the onset of the marriage. “Differences in the general lifestyle is what people need to explore,” said Dr. Margaret Feldman. The Feldmans then discussed several alternatives to the family structure, including communal living, which they admitted “was not for everyone.” The traditional families have had to change to meet the conditions of an urban setting and must now find new meanings in their lives, they said. IfllUIMI MnTtr MOTORCYCLE M iMRrtMO pi eott 837-2278 jpKEveningj: 839-0566 Of g*u isn't uuml U ctuiyhl milk ijitu Pants Down!!! 3800 HARLEM ROAD neor Kensington r Soviet exchange is planned The his.jfis and lows ofone’s married life An in-depth focus on the psychological aspects and future of the American family was presented before a large gathering in Capen Hall last Friday. Harold Feldman, professor of Psychology at Cornell University, and his wife Margaret, who teaches at Ithaca College, were the featured speakers at a testimonial honoring Dorthy Linde’s 25 years of service with the State University at Buffalo’s School of Social Policy and Communication Services. •* A plan for the first undergraduate exchange program between SUNY and the Soviet Union has been announced by SUNY Chancellor Ernest Boyer. The exchange agreement, signed April 8th between Dr. Boyer and the Soviet Education Ministry’s Lev Borisovich Bazhnov, calls for ten Soviet undergraduates to study at SUNY at Albany and ten American students to study at the Moscow Institute of Foreign Languages. The program will begin this coming fall. The ten Americans will be chosen primarily from 2500 students studying Russian and Russian literature at the Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo, New Paltz, Oswego and Stony Brook campuses. Selection meeting A committee meeting will be held April 26 in which every campus-who has applicants will have a representative present to select students for the exchange program. The name of a university supervisor to accompany the students will also be announced at that meeting. The only qualifications necessary are three years of college credit in Russian and high overall scholarship. Priority in selection will be given to SUNY students, but applications will be accepted from other institutions in the state. However, Mr. Charleton of SUNY Public Relations said: “I will be very surprised if any of the first group of ten to go Gustav are from outside SUNY institutions.” Interest was first generated by SUNY last spring when deputy minister Nikolai Sofinski visited the U5. and announced that the Soviet Union was interested in an undergraduate exchange program. The State University of New York jumped at the opportunity and was chosen by the Soviets chiefly because of its own initiative. Children's theater helped Negotiations with the Soviet Education Ministry were helped along by the SUNY at Albany Children’s Theater Troupe. Six performances of The Wizard of Oz were presented for more than 6000 Russian children and adults at the Children’s Theater in Moscow. The Troupe had a tremendous reception in Russia, and received repeated standing ovations. Mr. Charleton said the students helped set a friendly atmosphere for exchange planning discussions. The ten American students will live in orte of three hostels for foreign students attending Moscow’s Maurice Thorez Language Institute, commonly known as the Moscow State Institute of Foreign Languages. Next year, the Soviet students will be studying at the Albany campus, but Chancellor Boyer hopes Soviet students will be able to study at other branches of the State University in future semesters. Mr. Charleton said there have already been at least 30 applications submitted for the exchange program. He added that at least four applications have been from the State University of Buffalo. will reproduce almost anything. 355 Norton Hall — eight cents a THE RECORD RUNNER HAS THE PRIME CUTS!!! NEW MERCURY RELEASES AT THE LOWEST PRICE PER POUND # $7.98 list Lp's $3.57 OFFER EXPIRES 5/4/74 !$i.oo ’3§ J I |$i.oo 1 OFF our everyday low price of 4.57 5 98 list 5.98 list L $i.oo! OFF OFF ■ our everyday I low price of | 4.57 "“"1 OFFER EXPIRES 5/4/74 $1.00 OFF $4.67 _ I our everyday low price of our everyday low price of 4.57 4.57 - (. ......... mercu ry) | 5.98 list 5.98 list L ' $5.98 list Lp s | J ....... --------------- i OFFER •$1.00 | OFF I EXPIRES 5/4/74 $1.00 OFF I I our everyday low pries of our everyday low price of | 5.67 5.67 7.98 list 738 list I | OFFER EXPIRES 5/4/74 1 |$1.00 $ OFF I I I | I our everyday low price of OFF | our everyday low price of | | 4.57 4.57 5.98 list 5.98 list PLUS: Over 3,000 New Budget Lp's (1.67 to 2.87) Coming Soon! includln hundreds of Mercury Releases! 1 .OOJ °c, — • • Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . The Spectrum . Page seven �~ I Editorial Guest Change without coercion (15) $8000; and fencing (22) $5000. These budgets include travel, food and accommodation expenses. Athletics also gets $25,000 for "general admirtistration" and $8000 for "promotion." Baseball, basketball and hockey are spectator sports. But how many of the other teams attract even a handful of the students who are supporting them? How can SA justify a $40,000 budget for an 18-member hockey team when the Day Care Center gets $1000 and campus-wide health care gets only $18,000? Intercollegiate sports are fine, but students have to make a decision as to whether they can which benefit a relative afford to subsidize varsity teams with almost one-quarter of a million dollars when few social service organizations are cut to the bone. Some have argued that the State Legislature will abolish the mandatory student fee if intercollegiate athletics are slashed. This danger is exaggerated; and what good is a mandatory fee if one-third of it must automatically go to teams which students don't want to support? Whenever the athletic budget faces possible slashes, the coaches annually threaten to close Clark Gym. But this pressure tactic is as bad as standing on Assembly tables, and must be resisted. We should either concentrate on upgrading the quality of the most popular sports teams, or stop sinking thousands into ventures which are losing student support. Groups such as CAC, WNYPIRG, minority organizations, clubs, and health care deserve top priority because they benefit the majority of students on this campus. So do intramural sports. But varsity sports benefit only a handful, - — professions are not so wide open... enough about you I’m a junior, waiting to'graduate and If you are an undergraduate with a 4.0 index the wait. My interests.are ; enjoying school scores to into medical get and super board I couldn’t make a living off of! non-commercial a doctor and with can to become that you afford least not now. I’m taking teacher ed.no ■' all that can still be satisfied emotionally, don’t them, at a skill. Lately I’m thinking that it wouldn’t' bother reading this. Most of Us aren’t. With the learn teach, etc;.. What I find myself be so to bad completely shrunken job market and the intense is doing building up myself from within, making competition for grad schools, what was once sure I can feel and cope with my emotions, relate looked upon in the fourth grade as the serene life and others, which would make many to friends of the collegiate is now gone. I don’t mean to say livable. School has never meant ■future situations that it isn’t easy to enjoy myself here, but I find me ’cause it was always there no to anything my thoughts turning toward the future more what I in my life, 1 knew I would.be matter did often as I try to fall asleep at night. Lurking in 1974 well, typewriter that front of the I sitting in outside my bedroom doors is a system exact, not so but there was never any maybe or can if I don’t understand how it can continue college. other to than to ThatVpart of way go continue in it. the larger question, college students the in beginning 1 brought up med What docs it make one to be a student in because they seem to be more a part of this to classes 1974? continually go Any preparations for the/„ future, me they system than the present economic and political considering instead of study partying, about, they complain and fight against their fellow students for the situation, are at best cold water waiting to (foil. small percentage of available openings. If they There are few opportunities to learn to live in the, don’t make it, which most of them can’t, due to world around us, to handle the many institutions. the third largest fate the innate structure of the system, what has it all As for handling ourselves been worth? Enjoyment? No. A career? No. of college death is suicide. Just exactly, whaflr' Emotional stability? Well, well, you can’t get that the college providing us; for in terms of time and money and emotions, we are paying quite a price. in lecture rooms with three hundred other students. How will it be to cope with a shit job Emotions? Lord knows what it docs to us to after studying your ass off hell, how will it be suffer through required courses. What did it do to coping with a great job? It seems to all end up us to sit quiet for six years in elementary school, with this emotional stability: no matter where not able to talk in a class of thirty people our you are or what’s going on, if you can’t handle own age? We could always go back to the being yourself, the end product will be argument that this is all for our future, but anybody able to judge what the future will be is depression. Most people hope that having a good job will quite a showman. To mention the Colleges at UB: 1 would be enough, the ol' parenl-get-a-head-money-inthe-bank-i'm-ok-way. I can just see my parents, venture to say they are the only ones raising the who have more money than I'm sure they ever questions of what it does to us to be students. dreamed of having, and they're not very happy. Without them, it can be very easy to follow the Anyhow, I'm not about to place my cards with path down the funnel and only hope the system any profession, if that's all that being happy is will provide for us so we never have to open our about. If that's your trip. I'd warn you that the eyes. by Jeffrey Benson . .. - - — ... * - - — Over-the-counter danger To the Editor. a doctor’s authorization. However, since more and more drug interactions are being discovered it would be wise for a person taking prescription medication to check with their pharmacist, before taking any over-the-counter medication to avoid a possible drug interaction. purchased without In an article, which was published April 8th, 1474, you defined over-the-counter drugs as drugs which can be obtained with a doctor’s prescription; this definition is wrong. It should read an over-the-counter drug is a drug which can be - - - William A. James Waring and Jo-Ann Castillo actually designed the costumes for Titanic Love, not Esther Kling as mistakenly reported in the review in Friday’s The Spectrum. can afford. As demanded at yesterday's meeting, a full audit of past SA spending must be made public, but the budgets must not — Page eight The Spectrum . Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . - - and they must be funded at a sensible level which students await the two-day delay if they are not to be surrendered to the Executive Committee this summer. Interest groups must also realize two things: that no matter how much money they deserve, every item in their budget must be justified, to both SA and a veto-capable Administration; and that every budget must be passed democratically by a vote of the Student Assembly. Coercion is no substitute. Racial tension has naturally been running high in Haas Lounge for the last two days. But the Assembly's votes can change the warped priorities of the proposed SA budget. Its members might be convinced by persuasive argument or the demonstrated need for money, but not by unilateral demands for a blank check. We hope today's third attempt at considering budgets can be hard-fought in a civilized manner. J ' The budget that the Student Assembly has failed to consider after two days of disrupted meetings is a package of warped priorities. But the pressure tactics used to disrupt those two meetings were an attempt at coercion and cannot be condoned. The Assembly failed to get past page one on the budgets because a coalition of minority students stood on tables on Monday and monopolized the floor yesterday to support their demands for more money. Basically, minority students feel their $67 fee is subsidizing white-oriented activities which do not benefit them. In a very real sense, they are right. But if each ethnic group agreed to fund only activities which benefited their members, all non-ethnic campus services (like health care) would collapse. However, the fact that white-oriented services do not benefit most minority students must be considered when weighing their budgets. Yesterday's demand that all minority group budgets be passed as one lump sum, though, is unfair because it removes any financial accountability to SA as to how the money is spent, and because some smaller minority organizations might get shafted in the process. But the proposed budget's warped funding priorities is in no way limited to minority group organizations. WNYPIRG, the valuable consumer group, is slated for only $13,000, far short of the $25,000 it needs to function at an effective level and join state-wide NYPIRG. The Day Care Center is slated for a token $1000 or so. Community Action Corps, probably the most valuable group on campus, is budgeted for only $20,000. When one considers that SA is allocating a total of $800,000, where is the rest of the students' money going? It is going to intercollegiate athletics. Divorcing the intramural and recreational funds that benefit all students, $182,000 is being spent on about 300 men and 75 women participants in the varsity sports. While Sub-Board health care, which benefits 14,000 students, is budgeted for $18,000, the crew and wrestling teams, which involve 58 students and few spectators, is slated for $19,000. The baseball teams (46 players) gets $20,000; basketball (12) $30,000; hockey (18) $40,000; soccer (22) $8000; track k j} 'ff* OBVIOUSL Schlag �! 4 Remains Chancellor/Cronkite news of ‘remains’ language a piece of the action remains returned from viet nam in elaborate ceremony bags'of human ‘remains’ sent to laboratories in hope of ascertaining true identity of dead hopes for resulution of conflict in so. east asia remain dim president nixon insists that he ended the war is over is it not? high cost of war baffles statistical energies of America waits on lines to fill gas tanks overflowing tempers of man in the street remains pickets remain empty of poor and more poor are born into gasless inflationary post war exhausted America many politicans remain sen javit’s familiar smile remains as his signature on Gulf of Tonkin resolution remains remains of faceless unsaved America’s insidious death grin prosecution of DRAFT RESISTORS remains unprosecuted murderers of fred hampton the students at kent state pipe smoking John mitchell overseer of largest illegal mass arrests in american history remains untouched by all but moneybribe moneytalk remains the only understandable political crippled nervous response of all but a few remains of my lai nightmare remains in liT rusty’s walkaway non-imprisoned - mass of day to day paper shuffling ad men college bureaucrats remain unenlightened remain enlightened remain remains of what virture there was is being prosecuted for refusal to obey Washington liars losers lazy-lidded sentrys for which refusal threat of JAIL remains as cost of prosecution tax waste in pentagon as also cost of examining bag-o-bones flag draped ‘remains’ in army labs remains as untreated gangrene landscapes of ailed imagination as filth of all PUBLIC places as unemployment lines transgressed oaths of offices closed to inspections as soft & guerilla love voice of refusal to be dead remains as nixon’s embarassing mediocrity crisp salute to bag-on-bones hard light in the eye of the steadfast remains remains remains remains this space to fill this flesh remains. . — - . W. Navero Hot water: 5 cents To the Editor. Anyone who has ever sat down with an old-timer and has listened to his nostalgic remembrances of nickelodeons, five-cent beers, and half dime movies, will appreciate what is happening on our campus today. From those wonderful who gave you the $.16 cup of coffee, the 2 ounce hamburger, and the $1.50 greasy hot plate, Food Service proudly presents: the nickel cup of HOT WA TER It happened on the cafeteria express line today The sign on the cash register read: “Hot water $.05.” When I asked about this situation, the woman said, ‘That’s right, buddy!” It seems that some students who can’t afford the high prices have been bringing their own tea bags and instant coffee. When Food Service learned about this dilemma, they decided to help. They say that it covers the cost of the paper cup, but when 1 asked how much the Water cost in a china cup, they said, $.05!” “That’s right So the moral to the story is simple. If any of my fellow “broke” students have any bright ideas about !! - - to save money, don’t tell “non-profit” organizations such as Food Service about it. JSUresponds To the Editor. I must express my surprise, shock and annoyance at the mistakes Mr. Colucci made in his analysis of current goings on in SA, particularly in relation to finance and JSU’s role.in SA (April 22>. Ms. Friedler is not the president of JSU, she is merely an SA representative who works for the JSU. From the article, one would assume that the JSU was asking for a $2000 cut in allocation, (from $8000 to $60001, while increasing generated income allowance by 450% (from $1900 to $9000). While this might be desirable, theoretically, the Jewish Student Union is not and never has been intended to be a strictly profit-making organization. Our purpose is to reach out to those interested in Jewish Culture and Heritage, and to stimulate further interest in it through a wide and varied program of Folkdancing, Speakers (e g. Gershon Shakid, I.B. Singer) Concerts (Jo Amar, the Parvarim), movies, Jewish Art Festivals, and similar activities. In order to stimulate $9000 in addition to the allegedly allocated $6000, it would he necessary to charge a rather large admission fee, thus discouraging student participation in these activities, defeating their purpose. Mr. Cotucci confused the amount that we asked for ($ 15,000) with the amount that the SA is “rumored” to have allocated to us ($6109). (The Finance committee has not formally presented the Student Assembly with its recommendations.) The JSU receives such a small amount of coverage in The Spectrum that accuracy in reporting is essential. Misleading or false information is far more damaging than none at all. I hope that Mr. Colucci, will, in the future, ekeft a little more care in checking the facts for his news analyses, and would be so kind as to retract any erroneous statements made in the article. Steven Kolodny, President Jewish Student Union how Ron Bologna P.S. This may help you people over at the Financial Aid Office if you happen to see listed under miscellaneous expenses: Hot water: $8.00 The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 78 As a comment “new" grad student would I like to on Dr. Murdock’s statement in Monday’s The Spectrum that graduate students are not experienced enough to be responsible for a broader range of knowledge than in the upper level courses. Howie Kurtz — To the Editor Therefore, the Political Science Dept, will not permit Wednesday, 24 April 1974 Editor-in-Chief Grad hands tied Janis Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Asst. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen Production Supervisor Joel Altsman — — — first-year grad students to teach introductory courses. Dr. Murdock also states that past student-initiated evaluations of new graduate students have demonstrated their ineffectiveness at teaching freshmen. The reason past evaluations of grad students have been poor is that most of the time the grad - student has had his hands tied by his professor. The grad student becomes more like a technician than a teacher. I’m sure most freshmen would rather have their lab or discussion taught by a grad student who has some degree of sympathy than a more experienced grad student or professor who is so tied up in his research that he has no time for the students. Taking graduate level courses does not make a better teacher for an introductory class. Perhaps Dr. Murdock is really worried that a new grad student can replace some of the ineffective professors in his dept, and do a better job. A Ian Slorna 120 TA Biology — Asst. Jay Boyar . Backpage Campus Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn City Composition Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Feature . Graphics Layout . Linda Moskowitz . . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . Arts . . Music . National Photo . . . Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher Michael O'Neill Kim Santos vacant Sports . . Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. is strictly Fee rape To the Editor Alter being waken door-to-door SA from campaigners, sound a I am sleep by thoroughly pissed off. 1 feel SA has an unfair hand in the Bursar’s office (if you don’t pay SA fees, you don’t get your grades) that rips me off of $67 a year (plus the $3 “orientation fee’’ which we transfers get raped for). The rest of this letter js to current and aspiring SA officials. Where is my $70? You’ve got it, you’re supposed to spend it on me. What’s wrong? Is it because I'm a lowly poor WASP? Is it because I want academically oriented clubs? 1 can see all the old movies' I want on IV. The only money I’ve seen show was the bicycle parking lot. How about doing some mad, ridiculous things like getting free NFT bussing for commuters (save gas and parking) or buying a used ambulance and running a volunteer ambulance unit or running 24-hour busses to the middle ot nowhere (North Campus) or free busses downtown to shop Saturday. Why can’t that $70 show somewhere where I can use it? If it can’t, give it back to me. Putting self through Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . The Spectrum Page nine . �■ feCw. i-- *»y .•% •,' vjt* ••• X! 4 I . ■ . , V i ; V _?•(»..: ; t’-'L'i :<e**£*»,*W V; : 'A' i'\ ft: _ V,- //. Sr 1 English Leather toiletries for me Everything a man needs to feel groomed. Even when he's weari nothing at all Streakers, your end is in sight. Cover-up with an English Leathe: T-Shirt. ' -i Send for your English Leather* T-Shirt. I /'Jk T-Shirt has picture of Girl and Guy Streakers and reads: "Streak with English Leather or nothing at all!' /V Check size: S □ M □ L □ XL □ Enclose check or money order and send to: P.O. Box 359, Dept. CM, Passaic, N.J. 07055 t. Name Address Please send me _ -T-Shirts @2.30 each weeks for delivery) MEM COMPANY, INC., Northvale, N.J. 07647 *1974 (Allow two I«‘ •- m. Page ten The Spectrum Wednesday, . . 24 April 1974 . -I �Photo* by Greenberg Wednesday, 24 April 1974 H*e Spectrum Page eleven . . �miM jams tatior The Oniinal flyin* Machine URIAH Kff Look At Yourself CURTIS MATFULI Sonority GET 4 HITLP ALBUMS OR TAPES...PLUS ITHI MIUIR RANI Antholofy (2 LP* or all for only i $095 plus‘2. BACK PACK GE RADIO Measures 13" high, Dependable GE quality. Comes complete with 12” wide. Made of durable cotton drill cloth with nylon battery, personal earphone and handy carry strap. shoulder straps. T-SHIRT GROOMING AIDS application. An assortment of grooming aids from top name companies. A kit for guys, another for girls. Made of 100% cotton with full color decoration. 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ZNIVASS Movie Soundtrack AMS KMSTOFFESSM iftus.Wis A Capricorn HNS RPIfTtffCBION - . n « 17*7 2022 9990 TwckMtta The Moraine >«H STIWART tmg It Aaiin Aod HM MW lift And Tints :: . Jim 21M MX (114 '& D7M Ill* 1144 �“How did you see the race?” Uhl inquired. “I would say Charlie described it pretty accurately,” Schreck said. “They were rowing stroke for stroke. It was all conditioning.” “Now, Mr. Schreck, you said it was all conditioning. Would you say that conditioning for the Bulls could be improved by the Metropolitan Championships and the Dad Vail National Championships,” asked Uhl. Bull crew Trying to improve conditioning by Steve Lustig Spectrum Staff Writer The next case on the docket is the Buffalo crew, defendant vs. the Buffalo State crew, plaintiff. “We, the defense, wish to show that despite three successive losses to the Buffalo State Bengals, the Bulb should not be counted out of the Metropolitan Championships and the Dad Vail National Championships,” defense attorney Bob Uhl (Buffalo crew coach) said. Evidence from Saturday’s Buffalo State Invitational was then presented. Referee Charlie Fries was asked; “Were you present at the last regatta, The Buffalo State Invitational, held last Saturday at The West Side Rowing Club?” Fries responded in the affirmative. “Would you then describe what you saw, Mr. Fries,” added Jim Schaab, the prosecutor. “There were four squads in the varsity race, Buffalo State, Buffalo, Canisius, and Mercyhurst. It was a real close race for the first S00 meters; it was neck and neck. Everybody got off to a good start and there wasa’t more than half a length separating the four boats,” the referee continued. “Then what happened, Mr. Fries?” asked Schaab. “At about the S00 meter point, Buffalo State and Canisius started to pull away. Buffalo State was really in good form and they went from one-half length lead at the Peace Bridge to win by one length over the Griffins.” “And where was die Buffalo squad, Mr. Fries?” Schaab inquired. Mr. Fries responded by noting that they trailed Buffalo State by three lengths, finishing last of the four boats. Mr. Fries was then excused from further questioning. “Objection!” the prosecutor shouted. “This calls for an opinion by the witness.” Continuing, Mr. Schreck stated; “That’s speculative. I guess well know better after the championships.” Prosecutor Jim Schaab stepped forward. “Mr. Schreck, would conditioning be able to account for three lengths between the squads?” asked the prosecutor: “I really can’t say. All I know is that one boat didn’t look any better than another.” Schreck surmised. In a final note Schaab noted the victory of the Buffalo State junior varsity boat over the Fordham and Buffalo boats. The jury is still out with the decision. The verdict may be presented after this Saturday’s regatta at The Mercyhurst Invitational where the Bulls and Bengals will clash again. Schreck concurs Defense attorney Bob Uhl stepped forward. “The defense would like to call it’s first witness, Mr. Bob Schreck [driver of the referee’s boat],” stated Uhl. sports shorts . Captain John Stranges was named as the hockey Bulls’ most valuable player Tor the 1973-74 season. Stranges, who scored 66 points on 2S goals and 41 assists, is the career leader with 70 assists, while finishing second to Mike Klym in career goals (SS) and career points (125). Baseball Eisenhower drops twin set to Bulls by failure to score after the contest, were fanned by Buszka in six by Dave Geringer innings. Sports Editor Junior Jim Young was recently voted MVP by the wrestling Bulls. Young, who compiled a 21-1 dual meet record this past season, was one of two Buffalo wrestlers (the other being Charlie Wright) to qualify for the NCAA Championships in March. * • • • The track Bulls were defeated by Cortland (99-28) and Buffalo (49-28) in a three-way meet at State last Saturday. Freshman Cldred Stephens continued to shine for Buffalo, winning-three times (100 yard dash, long jump, triple jump). Stephens has now run eight events in three meets this spring, winning seven. State • • * * The lacrosse squad evened their record at 1-1 with a 9-6 victory over Oswego Saturday afternoon. Pat Abrami, Hank Bradenstein and Steve Herschkopf each tallied twice for Buffalo, who lost their opener to Rochester, 7-2, April 13. The Bulls faced Brockport Monday and will host Niagara this afternoon. * • » � The intramural softball season began last Saturday with a full slate of contests. A record 106 teams have been entered in this year’s intramural softball leagues, reported recreation assistant Mike Sweig. » • * * Six Bulls were selected to Outstanding College Athletes of America, an honor rdll of collegiate competitors. Horace Brawley, who paced the basketball Bulls in scoring last season, joined hockey players Doug Bowman and Andre Poirier, soccer halfback Jim Lienert, track captain Doug Lake and tennis’ Paul Parelli in being honored. The baserunners took their leads from second and third, as Bull pitcher Rich Kobel took his sign on the mound. Third baseman Bobby Wells waited at the plate, and drove one of Kobel’s serves to right field. Right fielder Rick Wolstenholme’s catch and subsequent run-preventing throw left the scoring burden on the shoulders of Eisenhower center fielder John Weagraff. Weagraff waved at one of Rebel's pitches, and the lone General scoring threat for the afternoon was ended. Eisenhower became Buffalo’s double victim Sunday, in the Bulls 4-0.7-0 triumphs, as the Generals ran their consecutive scoreless game streak to three. “The best thing about playing a doubleheader against a team like this is everybody gets a chance to pitch,” said Buffalo pitching coach Bob Prorok. “You don’t have to pitch any of your best pitchers.” The Bulls began the' first game with one of their best, John Buszka, and the Generals acted as if they were attempting to break the strikeout record for a seven-inning game. They missed high pitches, low pitches, fastballs, curveballs, and changeups. Occasionally, they watched pitches. Thirteen of the Generals, who were probably reduced to Privates A swinging team ‘They gave me a couple of breaks,” said Buszka. “They were swinging a lot today. Niagara (the Purple Eagles knocked Buszka out in the third inning Thursday) was taking a lot of pitches,” Buszka added. Kobel, the winning pitcher, fanned three in his four-inning stint in the second game, while relief pitcher Mike Klym struck out four of the “scoreless wonders” in three innings. The Bulls, who were held to four runs (two earned) by Eisenhower ace Dennis Chiehomski in the opener, exploded for another four in the second game before starting pitcher Mike Ryan could retire a batter. Gary Cox, who drove in the Bulls’ second run in the first game, doubled home two more in the nightcap to send the losers back to Seneca Falls, N.Y., empty-handed. Buffalo was scheduled to host Pittsburgh twice yesterday (weather permitting), will face powerful West Virginia in a three-game series at Peelle Field this weekend. The Mountaineers will visit Buffalo for a single game Friday, concluding the series with a doubleheader Saturday afternoon. STUDENT DISCOUNT on all redecorating needs—art supplies, picture framing. D.M.RECH PAINT CO. 3209 Bailey Ave. Rt FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT r>ru *aV Exit 57 PROMOTIONAL Hamburg ADVERTISING Rt. 75 IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS Dupont Rd Rd $600 Monthly Of ftlt 1 TRAIL RIDING IN N.Y. ST ATI • Group night rides. $3,500 Scholarship with camp tire N249I2 •>*'M S3MI12 i Vi am* «.v. HOT TUNA Car not necessary For interview appointment call and 2 special star acts Miss I. Klein (to be>announced) Grolier Interstate • 881-6110 - ACOUSTIC Opportunities HORSES FOR RIDERS FROM BEGINNERS TO ADVANCED. MAY 6th at 8:30 p.m CENTURY THEATRE MONDAY PLUS t • Tickets $3.50 students $4.50 non-students and night of performance on sale at U.B. and Buff. State - Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . The Spectrum . Page thirteen ■ �Budget hearings, r~ . $88,000 demanded The Finance Committee recommended two alternative budgets for BSU to the Assembly: $29£00, which was the majority and $36£00, the opinion, minority recommendation. Mr. Williams’ repeated insistence at the two meetings for $88,000 was presumably a demand for all the minority student groups: BSU, tin* Puerto Rican group PODER, 1 bird World Vets, Minority Student Affairs (a branch of SA) and the ' Equal Opportunity Pmgram Student Association (I OPSA). He derived the figure b\ multiplying the $67 fee by the school’s I $00 minority students, 12% for hanking m. trading si" \ ices. "Our budget was broken down the It. iter,” maintained Mr. Williams. He objected to the Finance Committee’s elimination of money for secretaries and liavel for BSU, noting that SA pays two full-time secretaries. Mr. Napoli’s “justification for cutting the BSU budget was that he stopped in one day and didn’t see the secretary working,” charged WNYPIRG member Gary Schwartz. it i Athletic spending opposed Mr. Napoli disputed this charge, explaining that he didn’t think BSU needed really secretaries and that travel money was being cut back from all organizations because “we can’t control the legitimacies of travel.” Mr. Napoli added that aside from the secretaries and travel money, the budget for BSU’s campus had actually been .k tivities i* .reased. He also stressed that lie budgets proposed by the i nance Committee were “just a ommendation” which could be red by the Student Assembly. Prior to yesterday’s meeting, mbers of BSU and other Fee depends on teams? On the question of whether athletics receives too much money, Mr. Napoli said the issue comes down to what priority one places on varsity teams at this University. Mr. Jackalone argued that the funding of intercollegiate athletics is the only thing that prevents the State Legislature from abolishing the mandatory student fee. If SA starts cutting intercollegiate .programs. Academic Affairs coordinator Mark Humm agreed, local State Legislators will “put their foot down” regarding the mandatory fee. Complaining about the efforts of some students to monopolize the Assembly meeting, Mr. Jackalone said: “They didn’t allow anyone else a chance to speak. The majority of students on this campus don’t give a damn about finding out about how they can be influential (in the Assembly] through the democratic process. People took it upon themselves to speak for the students on this campus, and by doing *so, they struck at the very existence of Student Association itself.” Direct and indirect pressure Mr. Jackalone said he was in favor of a full audit of past SA spending being published, but did not feel the budget hearings should be delayed until one can be published: “It’s to the advantage of student groups to have their money secure now. If they wait, the budget will fall into the hands of the Executive Committee this summer, and fewer people with decide.” Mr. Jackalone said the most vocal participants at the two Assembly meetings were “an influx of special interest groups who demand to be more influential than anyone else. The most obvious directly is WNYP1RG,” he said, noting that at least they were seeking influence through the proper channels, by seeking to join the Assembly. “The more indirect ones, but most coercive, is BSU.” During the meeting, Mr. Jackalone criticized members of the minority -CAC-WNYP1RG Page fourteen The Spectrum Wednesday, 24 April 1974 . coalition for “not giving students a chance to work together at this University. This is a democratic process in which votes are taken that can overrule anything that is done by me or any other SA officers,” Mr. Jackalone Recess challenged When this.remark met with catcalls from hostile segments of the audience, Mr. Jackalone said: “What’s happened here is that people have started making accusations, when I have not as yet heard the SA Treasurer talk and explain what the budget is.” week’s Challenging last Assemblyperson recess, Assembly and WNYPIRG representative Rich Sokolow charged that the meeting had been recessed rather than adjourned to prevent new representatives, which SA claimed were only concerned with their interest group’s allotment, from voting on the budgets. Citing a specific section of Robert’s Rules of Order, Mr. Sokolow claimed that the six-day interim between this week’s and last week’s mandated, an sessions adjournment. He defined a recess as “a short intermission in a meeting after which you begin right where you left off.” “Six days is not too long; it was left up to the Assembly whether to recess or adjourn,” responded Parliamentarian David Saleh. Just before the meeting’s end, when more parliamentary procedure was being debated, Mr. Williams grabbed the microphone and declared; “What the hell are we supposed to do sit up all night while you discuss point of order, point of information Roberts Rules. Fuck that we want our money.” “We do not recognize SA any more,” Mr. Williams declared as the meeting broke up. “We put $100,000 into this school; we give up 12% of that for banking services and sitting in the comer of the Rat, so we want $88,000. All we want is our money every dime the minority students put in, we want hack.” ... — bads, desks, dresser, book shelves, price negotiable, must Mil. Call a3S-6890. __ maintained. ROOM NEEDED close to campus for Sept. Call Jaff at 837-9795. Leave nama and numbar. TAKE THE painters. , heavily receiver sale on discounted. Special now. Check out 838*5346. and Tom MAT ION CLASSIFIED— Student Rate: $1.25 Open Rate: $1JS PLUNQEI Swimming pool > 16 word* JOB add*! ward* 10 word* .10 addl word* - CtewHIad display: $400 cal. s v DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY at 5 pjn. for next iseue ALL CLASSIFIED AOS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM 366 Norton Hall. SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14215 DISPLAY* Open Rata: S3.25 col. inch oi Campus: $2.75 par col. Inch Discount rates availabla. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Garry McKean, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 3SB Norton Hall WANTED: USE WILSON T-2000 tennis racket. Call S75-3637 after 6. ROOM WANTED In a farmhouse within 10 miles of U.B. Campus. Call Bob at 836-2322. FOR SALE DESK, TABLES, chairs, antiques and collectibles at Tha Garret, 3200 Bailey. BLUE and heater. WATERBED Excellent condition. Both guaranteed. Frame Included. $80.00. Call Tammy 838-5578 anytime. - 30% OFF MARCHAL QUARTZ iodine lights) 33% off Delta CD Ignitions; free literature. Norman 832-2271. NIKON FIN, black body. 35mm fl.4 multi-coated Auto-NIkkor, case. 40% Off. Call 832-3797. price negotiable on HONDA 90 1969 motorcycle with new electrical system. Call Gary 831-4113; 838-4099. — & Service guar. ends furniture, 5-Balow Refrigeration, 254 Allan, 899-7879 or . 893-0532. -~~1- FULL-SIZE REFRIGERATOR In excellent condition works like new. Asking $60. Interested? Call Isaiah 636-4031. APPLIANCES Sales 1965 FOR only 1.25 over 16,000 will sea your ad In this space. Odds — PONTIAC transportation extras, — *100. evenings. Uz. — needs energetic scrapiers, 92-90 an hour. 837-5644. (empty) EQUIPMENT STEREO Tima Security I. Over 21, ;hava a car, phona, no record. 'Apply Pinkerton* 290 Main St. 852-1700. IPt./Full . Lemans needs some 875-9827. — good work, <■ Early LOST 1965 OLDS DELTA 88 air cond., p.s., p.b„ good running condition. Bast offer. 837-6919. people $ a FOUND orange long hair w/black & CAT white markings and black mark down the nose. Call 892-0405 anytime. — WOODEN DINING table set; bed; dresser and more. Call Jay 882-4815 evenings. GERMAN SHEPARD found. 6-7 months old. Yo claim, call Pete 831-3158. desk; ... — FOUND: Set of Amherst keys on a red' string in Cook Hall phone booth. Call Janls 831-4113 or 831-3095. QUEEN CITY - Coin & Book Store Everyday is discount day at our Bailey Ave. Store. All new & back issues Marvel Comic Books that reg. sell for 25c will be 20c. All new & used paperbacks will be sold for 10% Off reg. price. 3386 Bailey A ve. Open 7 7-7/6 days week Buffalo, New York FURNITURE for a room and house, bed, desks, dressers, couches, dining room table. Call 836-2275. University Photo Tues., Wed. and Thurs. 10 a.m.—6 p.m. REFRIGERATOR $30 or fcest offer. Call 835-6180 or 831-2218. — FOUND: Pair of contact lenses Lot. Call 833-5810. 3-SPEED, RED, model boys bike missing Capen from rack near greenhouse. Reward for return, no questions asked. Only means of transportation, needed badly. Call 831-2804 or 832-5408. REWARD for recovery of a small jade heart (green, gold and brown stone). Strong sentimental value. Call after 6 p.m. Tina 836-0595. APARTMENT FOR RENT ONE-BEDROOM APT. available May 1st. Elmwood & Breckinridge, $85.+ utilities. Call Mr. Grisanti 852-4724. new 3 AND 4-BEDROOM APTS. beautifully furnished, campus area — CHEVY '65 runs well, automatic good on gas, *150. Aft. 5 small 6 832-8797. — — lowest rates in town 3 photos for $2.50 — - PINBALL Passport and application photos. 355 Norton Hall... no appointment necessary. Free pencil with every order! must MACHINES, ■67 MERCURY 837-9678. CYCLONE new tires and battery, needs brakes, $100 or best offer. 837-0738. convertible, FOR SALEi TR250 excellent condition. All the parts needed plus spare engine. TR7-5821, $1500.00. — OF FRYE boots, condition, dark $20.00. Call Paul 834-7632. PAIR excellent size 9, brown, DOUBLE BED to sell boxspring and mattress condition, excellent $30.00. Call Karen 837-6517. — TENNIS RACQUETS: Two men’s Spaulding, one ladles Wilson. Recently restrung. Good 838-3809. RIDERS WANTED TO ALBANY LEAVING FRI. RETURN MON. 5HARE EXPENSES :ALL 836-3610 price. Call Rich dishwasher, 3-BEDROOM furnished, Hertel-Parkslde. Available June 1st, $165 month. 835-1792. ARTISTS STUDIOS $55 to $85 month. Includes utilities. 886-3616. per SPACIOUS STUDIO apartment with fireplace, Summer Street. Available June 1st. Call Jay 882-4815, evenings. AVAIL. JUNE 1st, 2 bedrooms near Parkrldge Couple and Kensington. fHAiRSWUNG : • • | Joe s Theatre Barber 1055 Kenmore Ave. (at Colvin Theatre) * • ?7.7:????.. J • TRIPLE FRUITWOOD Credenza and matching nlghtstand, excellent condition, *75. 634-8095. SCOTT stereo amplifier, 80 watts and FM stereo tuner. Best offer. 691-8352. H.H. REVERB condition, washer/dryer, suitable for 4 and 5. 689-8364, 6-9 sell Chicago coin's "Pirate Gold,” Williams "Set up,” $220. A carpeted, p.m. $165) cheap. — Sansui RA500 excellent $60. Call Rick 822-6740. cHear O lsrael=*=3 i For gems from the ' BSU budget controversy An annual audit of student spending is required by law. Many students have alleged that one audit already done reveals serious discrepancies which reflect “money going into people’s pockets,” as one student charged. Mr. Napoli has admitted that the audit, which he said would be made public in two weeks, showed some discrepancies. However, this is the audit of the 1972-73 year; the audit of the last year’s SA will be done this summer, Mr. Napoli explained. Much controversy has revolved around the BSU budget. Mr. Williams has claimed that he came out of the budget discussions with the SA Finance Committee with the impression that BSU would receive $41,000. Mr. Napoli said IS BSU members walked into the meeting, suggested the $41,000 allocation, and left assuming it was all right without Finance Committee approval. minority groups joined forces with members of CAC, WNYPIRG and other groups to oppose the proposed budget priorities, which they see as giving far too much money to intercollegiate athletics the expense of their at organization. ‘The average student is getting fucked by athletics,” Mr. Williams asserted. “The minority students feel they are subsidizing activities Mr. Williams they don’t added that most black students don’t attend such white-oriented activities as UUAB movies and concerts, yet their $67 fee funds both those activities and the intercollegiate sports teams. He reiterated that minority student groups should be allocated a total sum of488,000, so that minority students themselves can determine how the money is used. However, one observer complained that such an arrangement would result in a “power struggle” in which the less powerful minority groups would receive less money. I In protest, minority group members then'began shouting in unison: “We want an audit; we want an audit.” Further attempts to diacuss the budgets were made by Messrs. Salimando and Napoli, but they were drowned out by the mounting excitement. The meeting was recesedl minutes later. • .- ' ‘if;. Jewish Bible — — PHONE 875-4265 �« « tfMi 3-bedroom apartment tor summer, 3 months. Grose to Mein Campus. Call 831-3175. BgnipiKU A ROOM IN A available for the «a U 834-3308 after 6 P.m. »a0-95/mo. Call THREE-BEDROOM apartment, $180 +/month. Crescent at Parktlde. Nice Available 838-4833.' 1st. June piece. GREAT DARLINGTONI summer. . CHEAP. 35 or l«n each. Female Midi roommates. 187 Enfljewood. Washer. Furnished. Call Susan 836-3652. Call * ' asJ fir - - ANAOASUi We _lost C y r U Went mt ia3s' «nu 3 otharalu win have 832-7753. Otherwise, Barru will Barry to rent to someone else. mu' Harta/ *at ,WOMEN or . , apartment, -bedroom callable June I, 60 »■ Call 836-827*. . TWO OR apt, 836-6956, THREE-BEDROOM Vary data to campus, 8125. j for summer. 2 tor blocks to campus '" c,ud utHltl d T «nt cell 832-9831 dinner or rqomMATE 2 own room S#pt — $hort n8gotllt„,. 10 Modern. Fully FOUR BEDROOMS. furnlstiad, 20-mlnute walk to campus. garage. Call Driveway $68.75 SUBLET i 3 bad room, furnlshad apt". Larga yard, barbacua, parking, $66 par. Avallabla June. Juna rant negotiable. Call 896-2481. — .u: i-»> • *---• REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week In The Spectrum Classified. ROOMMATE WANTED AESTHETIC modern flva-yaar-old ROOMMATES wanted for 600-room' Berlin apartment. Free utilities, long term lease. Call Rudolph Hess. ONE MALE for on Minnesota 3 bdrm. 50 Incl. must share room, 87.50 Incl. own room. Call Larry 831-3084. large apartment — HOUSE ON ENGLEWOOD. Only SS �. Own bedroom with 3 other women. Sublet also. Susan 836-3652. close to am pus 5-mln. wall! from Delaware ’ark, fireplace. 838-3912. SPACIOUS with APARTMENT Aug. watarbad available May 30 31. Rant negotiable. Three-mlnuta walk. Call Bonnie 831-2496. STUDENT !,3 & 4 BEDROOMS, 8170 & up plus itllltles, 836-3136, 692-0920, after ItOO p.m. backyard. 1-4 LARGE ROOMS. »16S — — BEDROOMS, bathroom, new 8> Including. Call room, living kitchen. large Fillmore-«raa, 8240 533-3998. Main , , 'LANCASTER 5-room — t bedroom, ONE ROOM left for summer sublet. 10-mln. from campus. Garden, porch, 832-860?. conditioned, own room. Mile campus, $70 Including. 836-2245. wanted $50 837381. — or grad roommate furnished apt. own room utilities. Call Maureen — * APARTMENT. 4-BEDROOM 15-mlnute walk to campus. Rent reasonable. Males) 831-2575, Don or panelling, bookshelves, color TV sat, record playeri add marly other mlsci two to three people WANTED minutes to campus, *50 �. Very negotiable. Gall Gerl 831-2561. 1-2 FEMALE ROOMMATES wanted. Own rooms, 1 block from campus. Call 836-2595 after 5 p.m. 681-5385. sunporch, garage, 10-mlnute walk from .fixtures, vacuum cleaner, wall ear ride to campus i af-rntnote dead-end street, wooded-stream rear: basement storage space, parking space. — — 3 BEDROOMS, Campus, 636-4055. FRYE BOOTS GARY’S 1 WANTED) Sheridan-Harlem Plaza furnished distance apartments walking utilities, lease, starting $225 plus security required. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320 eves. only. — apartment, TWO-BEDROOM furnished, carpeted, $170 per month, utilities Included, new refrigerator. 833-9617. four KENSINGTON-BA I LEV area bedrooms, fifteen-minute walk to $250 campus. Includes utilities. 837-9678. — 4-b»droom, large living, — Call furnished sublet Susan — — MALE OR FEMALE roommate, neat, 46 utilities. Colvln-Hertel, May 1st. Call Qave 873-7341. + 2 ROOMMATES WANTED for their own large furnished bedroom. $80 Call 838-5661 after 6 p.m. +. TWO ROOMMATES wanted for summer and/or fall. Own bedroom. On Merrimac. Five mins, from campus. Call Jon 837-0655. FEMALE apartment beautiful share Delaware Park/ own plus month utilities / call TO near room, $65 Rose 874-3262. COUPLE DESIRED to shara old two miles farmhouse starting In June from campus. Call Barry, Neidl, Dave. 839-5085. — 2 blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. AMHERST-PARKSIDE Call ONE-BEDROOM furnished apartment August 31. available May 19 Ten-minute walk to campus. Call 837-6992. — NICE 2-bedroom furnished apartment, — — 694-8439. Benwood Avenue. Also two-bedroom 1st. Norfolk at Kensington, May 836-4000. AND bedroom, to mid-May—August. THREE-BEDROOM. living room, dining room, furnished or unfurnished. 3 $150. NOTHING CLOSER! Beautiful house on behind Parker. 3 W Inspear sunporch! bedrooms, Call Bill 831-2173, BUly, Dave 831-2184. apartment 4-BEDROOM FURNISHED,- over bast offer LARGE 5-BEDRbOM .HOUSE. June thru August, 2 baths, furnished. Walking cheap. distance. Rent Individual or group. Call 831-2251. Shoe Repair beautiful and dialog kitchen. Stove, frig'. No May 1st. 260.00 utilities. 837-5618. pets. Lease. + TWO 3-BEDROOM apartments. 150. okay. Pets utilities, each. 836-3218. plus SUB-LET APARTMENT APT. FOR SUBLET June 1st Aug. 4 bedrooms, close to campus. Price very negotiable. Call 837-7615. — - SUMMER SUBLET large furnished bedroom In five-bedroom flat, Hertel near Parksida, $53 negotiable. 838-4039. 2-BEDROOM apt. for summer near Jewltt—Main, *75/month. Call Mark 834-6560. for lower flat per room. Behind summer. $40 Acheson, completely furnished. Call 836-1709. FOUR-BEDROOM + BEAUTIFUL four-bedroom apartment for summer on lovely Lisbon Avenue garden spot of Buffalo rant negotiable. Call 831-4156 or 831-4096 — — — ROOMMATE WANTED for September 1974 own room In furnished house walking distance. Rent $60 Good bargain. 832-0873. — 3 BEDROOMS in nicely furnished apartment 3 minute walk to U.B. utilities. monthly including $45 — 836-4373. 1-4 bedrooms SUMMER SUBLET $45 or available. Furnished. negotiable. 15-mlnute walk. 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. +. — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share modern apt. w.d., washer/dryer. Call 831-2884. + FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own beautiful room 3-bedroom in apartment. Hertel-Parkside area. $58 . June or Sept. 837-9608. + 3-BEDROOM APT. panelled, modern, 10-min. walk to campus. Rent neg, 837-1258, June-Sept. - WOMAN WANTED to live in co-ed household near Delaware Park. $42 Large house, backyard, four cats. We are various degrees of quiet, active, collective. 837-9492. +. FIVE-BEDROOM house, minutes from campus, nice house, rent negotiable, 836-9395, Gary room 104 Cooke or Larry, room 102 Cooke. FURNISHED 3-bedroom to sublet June—August. Minnesota Ave. Rent negotiable. Call Arlene/llene 834-8059. ROOM OPEN for fun-loving med, dent law or student. Gracious living. 691-7248. SUBLETTERS! 2 bedrooms for June thru Aug. Wlnspear behind Parker. $50 Including. Call Mark or Jeff 838-3344. FEMALE GRAD wanted for beautiful furnished apt. Own room, walking distance to campus. Call Eileen 838-6967 or 636-2037. 3-BEDRM APT on Lisbon available for negotiable. Rent Call summer. 636-4180, 831-3194. apartment. ONE ROOMMATE wanted to share Grad student preferred. June 1. Also fall possible. Main and Fillmore, $58 838-4506. Alan. +. gorgeous BEAUTIFUL fabulous 4-bedroom house on Minnesota. June thru August. Price negotiable. Call Larry 831-2369 or Howie 838-3809. furnished THREE-BEDROOM V» block from campus. Available 8/31. Utilities 6/1 included, rent negotiable. Cheap. Call Kirk, 836-3051. NEED A SIXTH GUY to make a house five-bedroom economical. Fifteen minute walk, 836-9395. Gary Larry room 102 room 104 Cooke or Cooke. apartment, — SUMMER SUBLETTERS WANTED three bedrooms, modern furnished University. Rent on apartment negotiable. Call Susan 838-2223. — NEED TO SUBLET apartment for summer months. Suitable for four. negotiable. *180 month Four-minute walk from U.B. 836-1703. FEMALE HOUSEMATE wanted own room apartment on Lisbon, $70 Call 636-4180, 831-3194. — + . TWO ROOMMATES wanted female own room In beautiful co-ed apt. Walking distance, rent $62.50 per person. Call 833-6316 Evan or Jeff. — preferably — RIDE BOARD — FIVE PERSONS needed for furnished apartment. Tan houses from campus. Large, airy rooms. Two refrigerators, backyard. May, June, August. Call 636-4140. PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES HI I "Weight and See,” small group weight lost communication, interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. SUMMER EXPERIENCED TYPISTi dissertations, etc. ».40/pg. Sumos or E. Qall, Norton. Theses, Contact 831-3610 or at 359 QUALIFIED teacher now accepting students for Instruction In piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. March for Socialism. MAY DAY May 4. Wash. D.C. Demonstrate against unemployment. Inflation, racism. 876-5131 or 305 McDonald. — AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center your for lowest available rate, 837-2278 evenings, 839-0566. RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. Sea box for details. got problems with VETERANS study? You can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. MISCELLANEOUS SENIOR LAW student needs place for summer. Preferably with other law students taking T.L.I. Bar Review Course. Please call Rob 877-2159. CARE for summer i CYCLE 4 AUTO INSURANCE | Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES j Kentucky ANYONE GOING TO around May 4tb, Darby Day. I need a ride. Contact John Box No. 102. RIDE WANTED to N.Y. or Phill., Call 838-2263 or Thurs. or Frl. 839-1956. Call Danlse SUBLET 2-bedroom apartment. Suitable for 3. Close to campus. *100 +. Margaret or Peggy. 838-6026. Maureen 838-4581. — DEAR GAIL If you want to know what "Hocking and Schtuplng" is call for our free demonstration Bennett. — — [ I I : - jUPSTATE CYCLE fNSj 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. • 694-3100 : • • (Ahftllcans) Holy EPISCOPALIANS Eucharti 10(30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Coma Join us. GUSTAV'S GOING on vacation after May 17, so see him now. Still the lowest rates In town. 355 Norton Hall, M-F, 9-5. LEST WE NOT FORGET Golden Anniversary Bear. i Koch’s IT’S TIME TO REFORM CAMPAIGN FINANCING John W. Gardner, Chairman Common Cause Former Secretary ol Health, Education and Wellare "Wouldn't It be great If you didn't have to take a single dime from anybody?" said Senator Philip Hart of Michigan. He had in mind the uncomfortable, sometimes degrading, experiences that political candidates have when they go hat-in-hand to potential donors for contributions. The costs of political campaigns have gone sky-high. And monied special interests are always glad to meet those costs in behalf of the candidate. The inevitable result has been corruption, scandal and public mistrust of the political process. Today in most districts and states, candidates can't run for public office unless they are rich, or unless they are willing to put themselves under obligation to sources of funds. That isn't the kind of country we started out to be. There are honest contributors who give out of conviction. and there are honest politicians who don't repay gifts with political favors. But let's face it: most large political gifts are made with the intent to buy influence, buy votes, buy politicians. The first principle of free self-government is accountability of government to the citizen. Elections are the chief means through which citizens enforce that accountability. But it the winning candidate feels that his first obligation is to his big campaign donors, public accountability is destroyed. Here are some of the necessary ingredients of reform. 1) There must be low ceilings on individual or committee gifts. although 2) There must be limits on spending these must not be set too low or they will handicap challengers. 3) There must be full public disclosure of all gifts and expenditures. One of the most powerful forces for clean government ever discovered is the light of day. 4) There must be an independent enforcement commission with subpoena powers and the power to go to court. It is shocking but true that no federal campaign financing law has ever been seriously enforced by the Justice Department. Many are now beginning to see that there is one further necessary ingredient if we are to have a responsible and namely, an element of competitive political system public financing in campaigns. Money for campaigns need not come totally and exclusively from public funds. The bill recently debated in the Senate permits a role for money from private sources, although it places a ceiling on the size of gifts. It encourages small private contributions by providing that they will be matched up to $100 each with public funds at the primary level. No candidate in the primaries will receive any federal matched funds unless he or she has demonstrated the ability to raise small private gifts up to a specific threshhold amount. This will screen out frivolous candidates or candidates with no constituency. There are legitimate questions as to the mechanics of public financing, but these questions can be dealt with. The real question is whether we intend to put behind us once and for all a system of campaign financing in which money can buy political outcomes. There is much more to do. And the time to do it is now. The American people are tired of being bilked and manipulated. It’s time to give this country back to its people. For additional information, write Common Cause, 2030 M St. N.W., Washington. D.C. 20036. — — PERSONAL anytime., 2-BEDROOM APT. to sublet for summer starting June 1st. 5 min. walk to campus. Call Dave or Kamyar 636-4110. • *. FOURTH PERSON needed own room lease from June to May. Huntington 837-0465. $50/mo. �. 367 refrigerator washer/dryar hookups: must |>uy furnishings from currant tenant {none more than 7 months old)i kitchen sat, bed, drkpes, curtains, light Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2921. MOVINQf to land the best assignment! Our cost Is vary reasonable. Call us today) CHILD FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted, own room, apt. on Englewood, rent $62. Call Jane 834-2771 after 5 p.m. ROOMMATE WANTED for large, beautiful, co-ad house off Hertel. June August. thru *48.75 �. Call 837-4680. stove, carpatadi PREPARED Stop footing yourself! You must have ■ orlntad first quality rasuma — Law. fully ARE YOU PSYCHIC? Put your talent to good use. Respond Spectrum Box 202. RESUMES to UPPERCLASS — SUMMER SUBLET two bedrooms available to females. Cheap rant. Close to campus. Call Anne 837-6917. share beautifully furnished, carpeted, washer/dryer, air — FEMALE NEEDED for beautiful apt. on Minnesota. Own bedroom, 2 porches. Rent cheap. Call 838-2426. — study, kitchen, bathroom, living roomi the — — — I nexpansiva. Older student. Excellent references. Any age child. Planned program. 874-38*0. best thing about going away Is coming back. Love, LHF. — — WANTEOt 1-3 roommates for June or September. Own room with phone, garage. 55 per month. Call evenings. 892-5555. apartment; University Avenue; three dishwasher. Rant bedrooms, negotiable. VD8-S696 after 10 p.m. 3 BEDROOMS suitable for 4. 5-minute Wrlve to campus. Easy hitch. 8250 +. -Furnished. 837-0867. • anytime. + *. 836-1356. 2-3 BEDROOM W-SIde, June 1 or 15 1-2 compatible woman roommates alto needed to share. 856-8673. Call « NOTHING CLOSER) Beautiful houMl yvinspear behind Parker. 3 bedrooms. sunporchl Call BIN 831-2173. Dave, Billy 831-2184. HfeU — TWO SERIOUS FEMALE grad students need or 3-bedroom 2 apartment within walking distance to campus. Call Dolores, 831-2808 or Pat 831-2804. — ** — + Cd — — °.n Taaa own FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted room modern apartment IS min. w.d. Call 636-4052. — APT. It Check It. 23 (»tudlou$) roommates wanted for r«nAn«ihM apartment for rent to responsible' furnished apt. 5-mln. walk from UB on May 15 Enslewood. Au«. 31. 850 � utilities Call 854-1234 «54 ask for Mr. utilities. Possible vacancies for fall. Barrett. Phone Doug 8 35-2530. e2f APARTMENT WANTED SUBLjEt' BEAUTIFUL This space is contributed as a People Service by The Van Hausen Company — , Wednesday, 24 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page fifteen . �IV«*r :** v'y •''.. .. r ’ > icnts • JU -, '‘ Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. Notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Attica Brigade will present a videotape showing of •"Milhous" today from noon-S p.m. in Haas Lounge. WNYPIRG Elections for next year will be held today at 8 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. - Christian Medical Society will have a weekly meeting today at 7 p.m. in Room 240 Norton Hall. All Health Science and related discipline students welcome. Student’s International Mediution Society will be offering two special discussions on The Science of Creative Intelligence and Its practical aspect, Transcendental Meditation. Thursday at 8 p.m. in Room 242 Norton Hall and Friday at noon in Room 334 Norton Hall. African Club will have a general meeting Friday at 3:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. All African students In UB are requested to attend this very important meeting. to Impeach Nixon on Saturday, April 27 in Washington, D.C. Busses will leave Norton Hall at 10:30 p.m. April 26 and WfTl«pve Washington at 8 p.m. Saturday, April 27. Round trip costs $18 and anyone wanting to go must register with Becky in the GSA Office, Room 205 Norton Hall, 831-5505, by Thursday at 5 p.m. March Psychomat A listening and speaking experience in an open-ended free-flowing and inviting setting. Open and and that depends on honest communication is Its goal on your willingness to be and share with others. you Wednesday from 7-10 p.m. and Thursday from 3-6 p.m. — Phi Eu Sigma will have an election meeting tonight at 7:30 p.m. In Room 248 Norton Hall. All members must attend. No refreshments. UB Outing Club will have a general meeting today at 7:30 in Room. 240 Norton Hall. Discuss Algonquin Canoe trip. All members with autos urged to attend. p.m. College H will have a general meeting today at 7 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Information about College H, Fall course lists and information about residence in Amherst. in Room 232 Norton Hall. Your checks are ready in the IRC IRC Election Workers Office. Please pick them up between noon and 5 p.m. - Eckankar, every Wednesday from 3—8 p.m. at 494 Franklin (corner Allen). State Titans will present "2001, A Space Odyssey” Friday at 6, 8:30 and 11 p.m. in the Buff Stale Social Hall. Any student who feels that he/she has been discriminated against on campus because of his/her homosexuality, or feels he/she has been presented a negative, biased view of homosexuality in class via textbooks, professors, or speakers, please contact Alan at ,837-4593 or Box 10 Norton Hall. Information kept confidential to be presented at a Gays and the Law Forum Homosexuals May 'f o*far 3. SUNY School of Dentistry presents the Fourth Annual James A. English Symposium tomorrow from 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m. in the Cleveland-Fillmore Rooms of the Sheraton Inn, 2040 Walden Ave. at Interstate 90. Registration fee $10 (students $5). Fee includes luncheon. The topic of the symposium this year will be “Mandibular Function and Dysfunction Research and Clinical Aspects.” Reservations can be made with the School of Dentistry. Sue Connor and Paula Keyfitz who had previously CAC worked for CAC please see Randy in Room 220 Norton t’ — Anyone interested in taking an Basic Auto Repairs Class intensive class in auto repair for first semester summer school credit please call 838-2203. Anyone interested in a Movement and Relaxation Class class in movement, posture, exercise and relaxation for first semester summer school credit please call 838-2203. f‘ V repression. Committee to Re-appoint Dr. Lawler will meet tomorrow at 5:30 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. Students and faculty are invited to help with the petition campaign. - Newman Center will have a fireside rap tonight at 6:30 p.m. at Ihe Newman Center. Discussion of Scripture, sharing of faith and coffee. ' a The former Swedish Committee for Chilean Democracy Ambassador to Chile will speak about the September p.m. in Room 147 military coup In Chile Friday at Diefendorf Hall. The Ambassador was expelled from Chile last December for saving hundreds of Chileans from the CAC is looking for a cheap, second-hand drum set for a band being formed by a group of inner-city teenagers. Contact (oMarie at 691-9127 or Jo Ann at 691-6748. - The Path of Total Awareness, has open house Vi* ' — - - 1 "Law for the People Day.” Tomorrow in Room 112 John Lord O'Brian Hall. 12:2(0-1:30 p.m.: film "Amerlka,” followed by a panel discussion on "Activism Lives!” and workshops on local legal struggles Including Attica Brothers Legal Defense, Welfare Rights, Veterans, Native Americans. Sponsored by the National Lawyers Guild. All events open to students, open to the public, for free. ' <*' - — Interdisciplinary Health Science Student Committee will present an Interdisciplinary Symposium for Health Student Professionals today at 8 p.m. in Room G-22 Capen Hall. Hall. UB Riding Club will meet tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in the Goodyear Hall 8th Floor South Lounge. Western riding will be organized; next year’s officers will be selected. Applications for Undergraduate Justices for MFC to serve on the Student-Wide Judiciary are now available in Room 205H Norton Hall after 5 p.m. The appointments consist of one and two year terms. SASH will sponsor a Spring-End of Term Party tomorrow at 3:30 p.m. in Room 41,424 4226 Ridge Lea. Refreshments will be served. All members of the department are cordially invited to attend. Undergraduate Medical Society Tours of the UB Dental School will be conducted on May 2. Dr. Powell will speak! For details and sign up, contact Tom at 836-1232 before April 25. — Human Relations Area Files research staff from the New Haven offices will lecture on the nature and use of this special world wide data bank on primitive tribes. All welcome. Tomorrow at 2 p.m. in Room 210 John Lord O’Brian Hall. ' Rachel Carson College will hold two Bike Repair Workshops today and tomorrow from 3—5 pjn. in the Fillmore Room. Today: Overhauling habs, cranks, pedals, headset, chain, greasing and oiling. Tomorrow: Wheel wobble (truing), overhauling brakes and derailleurs. Bring bike! Workshop is free. What’s Happening? Science Dept. Conference Room, 4238 Ridge Lea. Continuing Events Thursday, April 25 UB’s University Opera Society, under the direction of Muriel •Herbert Wolf. Jll be presenting Ned Rorem’s Four Dialogues Fji Vwo Voices and Two Pianos and Hugo Weisgall’s The Tenor. These contemporary operas can be seen April 25-28 in Baird Recital Hall at 8 p.m. Tickets cost S.50 for students; $1.00 for faculty and staff, and SI .50 for normal people. Exhibit: "University Opera Studio,” Music Library, Baird Hall, thru May 15. Early Art.: Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru May 10. Exhibit: "Cages," by Steffi Simkin. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit: Finn Paintings. Butler Library, Buff State, thru April 28. Steffi Simkin. Exhibit: SUNY MFA Thesis Exhibition Buff State, thru April 28. Exhibit; UB Art Department Faculty Exhibition. Rooms 6 and 7, 4240 Ridge Lea, thru April 27. Exhibit: “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Exhibit: Images by Anne Beach. CEPA Gallery, 3051 Main St., thru May 21. 34th Western New York Exhibition: Albright-Knox Gallery, thru May 26. A Samuel Beckett Exhibition; Second Floor Balcony, Lockwood Library, thru May 1. 6 Women Printmakers: Gallery 219, thru April 26. Wednesday, April 24 Riot in Cell Block II. 7 p.m., Room 140Capen Hall The Grissom Gang. 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Seminar: "Quantitation of Recovery in Intensive Care Medicine," by Dr. Robert C. Eberhardt. 3 p.m., Room 225 Parker Engineering. Seminar "Social Structure and Ideology: Response to Manchube of Northern Among the Servitude Dahomey,” by Prof. B. Baldus. 3 p.m. in the Political Film; Film; University Opera Studio; "The Tenor" and "Four Dialogues for Two Voices and Two Pianos,” 8 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Music Lecture: Hugo Weisgall, composer of "The Tenor..’’ 2 p.m., Baird Recital Hall. Cancellation: Theatre: “Once Upon a Time.” CAC Film: What's Up Tiger Lily? 7 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Film: The Getaway. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. Hard Language: Session One; Myth. “Toward a Generative Theory of Myth and Ritual," by Rene Girard. "The Voice of God: The Biblical Imperative,” by Diane Christian. “Language of Myth," by Leslie Fiedler. 10 a.m.—12:30 p.m., Alden Courtroom, O’Brian Hall. Hard Language: Session Two: Images. "Narrative Logic and Political Consequences,” by F.R. Jameson. ”1832: The Reform of Representation,” by Angus Fletcher. “Photography and the Picture Experience,” by Nathan Lyons. 2—4:30 p.m., Alden Courtroom, O’Brian Hall. Mechanical Engineering Seminar: "Progress in the Analysis and Application of Membrane Ozygenators,” by Dr. Robert C. Eberhardt. 3:30 p.m., Room 224 Parker Engineering. Office of Computer Services Seminar: "Telecommunications,” by Larry Osolkowski. Theater; ”6 Comedy Plays." 8:30 p.m., American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Speaker: Gary Lawton will speak at 11:30 a.m. in the Moot Courtroom at the Law School. Presented by the Student Bar Association. Backpage Sports Information Today; Lacrosse vs. Niagara, Rotary Field, 4 p.m.; varsity tennis vs. Colgate, 3 p.m. Friday: Varsity baseball vs. West Virginia, Peelle Field, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Rochester with Cornell, 1:30 p.m. courts, 1 p.m, Tuesday: Varsity baseball vs. Geneseo, Peelle Field, 3 p.m, Saturday: Varsity baseball Wednesday: Varsity track at Cleveland State with Central State (Ohio), 3 p.m.; Lacrosse at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball .vs. Alfred Tech (2), Peelle Field, Field, 1 p.m. Monday: Varsity tennis vs. St. Roller hockey will resume Sunday morning. All players will meet at Goodyear Hall at 10 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Attendance is required. vs. West Virginia (2), Peelle 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Eisenhower, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity track at the SUNY Tournament, Stony Brook, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the Mercyhurst Invitational, 1 p.m John Fisher, Rotary tennis � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-24 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-24 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n78_19740424 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n78 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0aaa74ce74099242021117a1db48f4a7.pdf b4df6331ed192b7fbe8635e51a08ba73 PDF Text Text fcfSi* - The SpEcfla* Student Judiciary'justice Larry Katz reading the Judiciary's restraining order at Wednesday's third attempt at a Student Assembly budget hearing, which prohibited a vote on the budgets pending a determination Sunday of whether an audit of past SA spending must be published before budgets can be passed. WNYPIRG director Paul Mooes stressing the need for an audit and urging the Assembly to slash the intercollegiate athletic budget, as Black Student Union president Larry Williams, right, looks on. Demand for audit delays 3rd SA budget try; debate follows by Amy Dun kin Campus Editor The Student Assembly budget hearings were recessed for the third consecutive day Wednesday when the Student Judiciary (SJ) issued a five-day temporary restraining order to prevent the Assembly from voting on budgets. The order to-delay the voting until the Student Association (SA) published an audit of its past spending was requested by Assemblyperson Gary Schwartz, also a member of WNYP1RG. Mr. Schwartz asked for the restraining order because he wanted to find out how the money was spent. “We don’t want the structure of these budgets to allow for abuses again,” he said. Before the Assembly can resume its normal proceedings, the Student Judiciary will meet Sunday with members of the SA Executive Committee to determine whether the audit is necessary prior to passing the budget, according to Justice Larry Katz. However, SA Treasurer Sal Napoli is “confident” he can prove that “this year’s audit has nothing to do with next year’s funding.” • formal dismissal of the Assembly, several minority students seized the microphone in Haas Lounge and invited the large crowd to voice its feelings. Third World Vet Hugh Bassette justified the disruptions of this week’s Assembly proceedings, asserting that since “we went through the formalized channels [of trying to join the Assembly] and were closed out, we had no choice but to stay outside the rules and regulations and take over the meetings.” Regardless of race Maintaining that by recessing the meetings, the Assembly was not allowing ijew members black, Puerto Rican or white to “participate in government,” Mr. Bassette stressed that it was not a race issue, but a fight for students to become part of the Assembly. Meanwhile, Black Student Union (BSU) President tarry Williams reiterated the demand for SA to turn over all minority student fees to a Third World coalition. He said minority students would, in turn, pay “their fair share” for any activities and services they use (such as CAC and health care). “SA decided to throw our funds on the Audit underway ground and let the wrestling team Presently, the firm of Haskins sweat them off,” Mr. Williams and Sells is conducting an audit of declared. SA spending in the 1971-72 and Other speakers again criticized 1972-73 fiscal years that should the large Athletic Department be completed within the next two allocation, indicating, that 350 weeks. Although WNYPIRG.CAC “elitists” were monopolizing the and various minority studdents gym for intercollegiate sports. believe SA violated SUNY However, one lonely track team Trustees Guidelines by not member defended the $182,000 publishing an Audit, Mr. Napoli intercollegiate budget: “There are said SA was acting legally and the some people whose bag is not voting would almost definitely books. Maybe they have a talent begin Monday when the Assembly they can run faster than reconvenes. someone else. We can’t neglect the Immediately following the fact that these people can develop — — - month, was “being pointed out as criminals.” SA has tried to be as fair as possible, Mr. Napoli noted. “I started with the pie to tell where the money is going. There is a constitutional amendment to give the Assembly more power in the Finance Committee. I have spoken to Admissions and Records about getting a form in the registration packet where students can check off their budgetary priorities,” Mr. Napoli said. He added that “this would their talents.” Mr. Napoli later termed the BSU argument “separatist” and revealed that he is “against the move to give BSU” control of all the minority student fees. He was also extremely dismayed that the present SA administration, which has been in office only one make the Assembly and student populace aware of where their priorities are.” “The elitist intercollegiate athletics are sucking off $180,000 Mr. Williams charged. When asked what BSU would do for blade students who “don’t have the same opinioils as you do,” Mr. Williams said: “Well give them back their $67.” Many speakers critidzed the relatively small ($18,000) allocation for health care, and many minority ” —continued on page 2 — President evaluated Ketter draws mixed reviews by Jeffrey S. Linder Contributing Editor Robert Ketter is being evaluated for reappointment as University President as he nears the end of his five-year term of office. Inside and outside the University community, opinions on the job he has done since 1970 range widely from enthusiastic praise to intense criticism. State University of New York (SUNY) Chancellor Ernest Boyer has asked Faculty-Senate Chairman Gilbert Moore, former Student Association (SA) President Jon Dandes, Executive vice-president Albert Somit and UB Council chairman William C. Baird to be members of the Presidential review committee. Chaired by Dr. Moore, the committee hopes to submit its confidential report to Chancellor Boyer by May 15. The first such evaluation of a University president in the country, it will include a documented committee report, as well as an original by each committee report member representing the opinions of Jiis constituents. Faculty opinion sought Dr. Moore has been meeting with groups of faculty members to sample faculty opinion on Dr. Ketter. “There aren’t as many —continued on page 3— Clockwise, from top left: President .xecutive vice-president Albert Somit; Academic Affairs vice-president Bernard Gelbeum;and History professor William Allen. �dp Ketter evaluated written responses as 1 had hoped,” he said. Perhaps one of the reasons for the lack of written responses is that there is widespread discontent over the evaluation committee. Students and faculty believe that all four committee members are actively pro-Ketter. Many feel that such a youp cannot make an objective appraisal: One department chairman noted that the inclusion of Dr. Somit on the committee is “obscene and immoral." In order to get a fair sampling of sentiments on Dr. Ketter’s reappointment, ■ The Spectrum interviewed many people ftom the University community as well as the surrounding Buffalo area, Because of the sensitivity of the subject, most were not willing to have their names attributed to their comments. Others felt that “self-censorship is censorship in the worst way.” Some interesting patterns developed in the interviews. Most people from the community were not as critical of Dr. Ketter as those on the University campus, improve the community if he can improve the University, because “the quality of life on campus is the quality of life in the community. I have reason to be optimistic,” he concluded, Reappointment favored Other community leaders did not contribute as much useful criticism as Mr. Price. Erie County Executive Edward Regan said he favored reappointment: “I've had a good relationship with Dr. Ketter and I think that our relationship goes in a positive direction.” Joseph Crangle, state chairman of the Democratic Party, offered similar opinions to those of Mr. Regan: “Dr. Ketter has created a favorable atmosphere for students to get involved in political activities,” he said, implying that he favored reappointment, State Senator James MacFarland said that he sent a letter to Dr. Ketter expressing his wish that he be reappointed. State Assemblyman Chester Hardt also favors reappointment because Dr. Ketter is “a competent administrator and a credit to the This could be evidence that Dr. Ketter has had greater success in dealing with community leaders community.” and legislators than with faculty An official statement was and students. issued by Mayor Stanley Makowski’s office: “My contact with Dr. Ketter has been friendly Appointments criticized A few main critical points were and informative. He is a man of repeated by most of those who courage who has been serving in a were willing to make any criticism way we in the community at all, even though most favor appreciate. I am one public reappointment. Most feel that Dr. official that would like him [Dr Ketter lacks a proper vision of the Ketter] to remain University’s future; that he hasn’t provided the school with Praise due “intellectual direction,” as one These comments were not, for faculty member put it. Second, the most part, the more critical many have commented that Dr. kind that emanated from the better’s appointments to key University community. Some positions have been questionable, think that praise is due in certain if not a “disaster.” A third areas, but at the same time are not commonly-heard criticism is that recommending Dr. Ketter’s under the present administration, reappointment. One of these is the University has come to look William Allen, professor of more and more like a corporation History, who is contemptuous of than a school. those who censor themselves. Dr. Of the community leaders Allen feels that the weaknesses in interviewed, only one was willing Dr. Ketter’s administration “far to make constructive comments. outweigh the pluses.” University District Councilman Some of the praise that Dr. Bill Price said that Dr. Ketter “has Allen is willing to offer concerns learned an awful lot about the Amherst Campus and Dr. community leadership in the last Ketter’s help with the libraries'. five years. I hope it doesn’t take “Dr. Ketter is an efficient and, by the next five years for Dr. Ketter and large, honest man. He’s to realize how urgently some helped push for a good library and community needs are growing,” helped to solve some of the he added. problems that were obvious in the Mr. Price did have some praise library system, by hiring Eldred for the University President; Dr. Smith,” the history professor said. Ketter has become aware of some “Dr. Ketter has got the Amherst necessary responsibilities.” He Campus rolling out of a mud continued: “We must define puddle,” he added. where we need to go with things According to Dr. Allen and like off-campus housing an; legal many others on campus, one of aid. Assistance could come from Dr. Ketter’s greatest problems is the UB administration.” lack of “vision.” As one faculty “Significant commitments can member put it: “Ketter cannot come from UB only if there is a recognize the real strengths that coalition of students and are inherent at UB.” Another teachers,” Mr. Price added. He faculty member said that Dr. intimated that Dr. Ketter can Ketter possesses no academic ” AAUP MEETING Monday, April 29 at 3:30 p.m Blue Room Faculty Club AGENDA: -Treasurer’s Report President’s Report —Academic Freedom on Campus Collective Bargaining Report on the Natl. Meeting: George Hochfield Election of New Officers . Sate philosophy, while another said that he does possess an academic philosophy; one that is "warped.” President Ketter, said Dr. Allen, "must find the Middle ground in running UB, between a nuts-and-bolts approach and running the University in a visionary style.” Martin Mcyerson. a noted academic innovator and Dr. Kettcr’s predecessor from 1967 to 1969, ran the University in a more visionary style, it is generally agreed. Inability to direct There were many comments, concerning Dr. Ketter’s inability to provide this University with a solid direction. One Hayes Hall administrator said that Dr. Ketter’s administration has not been “innovative enough.” This administrator continued; “Dr. Ketter is a pragmatist, not overly ideal. I would like to get a few more idealists rather than implemented in there.” Some accuse Dr. Ketter of running the University as a “corporation,” saying that the Administration is “too utilitarian, driven to a marketing concept rather than treating faculty and staff as humans.” Dr. Allen commented: ‘There has been an increase in quite overcentralization. He hasn’t captured the spirit of the University.” One department chairman was worried that Dr. Ketter is pushing the University too heavily toward Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . member; - ft tWhard -Ybtced. feels that Dr better is not a cadcr himself but rather "taps leadership” to give the faculty a chance to lead the wurse of the University. Some students agreed that pr. Ketter is used to giving Tip service.*’ sciences Many members of the University community favor reappointment with reservations. Most feel that although there are deficiencies, the University should not have to search, for another President. "At this point it is difficult to find a good president... it is a job of many demands and ttw rewards the job is difficult if’not impossible,” commented 6ne department chairman. “The main grounds of support, fqr me,” the department chairman continued, “is Bob Ketter’s work .up in Amherst.” Another department .chairman said that Dr. Ketter “acts with poise .and appears candid, educable and open-minded.” Colleges Dean Irving Spitzberg commented: “Although I’ve been here for only two months, in regard to the ,Colleges, and its problems, Dr. Ketter lias given strong support." The Hayes Hall administrator noted that Dr. Ketter “does relatively Well, considering his situation; He must keep legislators happy as well as the faculty and students.” It is, indeed, an almost impossible job. Many are simply resigned to Dr. Ketter’s reappointment. “We might as well reappoint him,” said Harold Segal, professor of Biology. “There’s too little to be gained by getting up a search committee and too much to lost by not reappointing Dr. Ketter.” The director of a major special interest group on, campus agreed that the “probability of getting somebody worse is so much greater than getting somebody better.” ... “nemesis. “It is difficult to fire a man Dr. Gelbaum because of the [the nature of the beast University)explained a Hayes Hall administrator. “The Administration must reorganize and hope that Dr. Gelbaum gets the message.” like Added criticism Executive vice-president Albert Somit did not escape criticism either. A faculty member said that Dr. Somit is “fundamentally not a hell of a lot different than Dr. system.” deal A good of the praise Dr. Gelbaum.” He said that Drs. Ketter received was due to his Gelbaum and Somit alienate even “gentling down” the University favorable faculty, and keep after the interim tenure of Peter students a good distance apart Regan in the disrupted year of from the Administration. They 1969-70. In the late I960’s, the create distrust in the University was in a constant state Administration because they of turmoil and it was thought that distrust themselves, he added. Another department chairman Dr. Ketter would be able, with careful planning, to calm things agreed that Dr. Ketter must bear down. He has been very successful the responsibility for Drs. in this area, and his pragmatic Gelbaum and Somit, but he sees style has led to his success in improvement. “Irving Spitzberg calming the University climate. (newly-apppinted Dean of the Colleges] is a cut above other recent appointments, and it gives Controversial staff Dr. Kettcr’s campus us something to hope for.” appointments was a controversial Some did not agree with the area. His selection of Bernard criticisms of Drs. Gelbaum and Gelbaum as Academic Affairs Somit. Others were happy with - FULL TIME SUMMER HOW DOES YOUR TERRARIUM GROW? •IAUTIEUUY If yn .11 lfc» mokin«> frpm M. DpIifftHslly . EMPLOYMENT loin oplmplt. Hiinf, Pin o m tRchnin •Iys IJL MINI HANGING TERRA RIUMS tplimp lilt* cokn . . Jn Iwp _ HU ( $1.50 f.«inoting . color fill display #1 spring . . — . PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS J$i TSUJIMOTO ORIENTAL .OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY; JFRESH EGGS, as you like ’em.* 1 75* ARTS—OIPTS— FOOD! Dm Yi.r Hatter BppkAmciicprd A Empire Ctrl DAILY It Ip A lu. l ip • . H 3300 SHERIDAN DRIVE 3637 UNION ROAD 3•Vr Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer by months; The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D.. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Df. SPfnit, wfiije; others Ml, that Dr. Ketter has! consistently piade “reasonable choices.” vice-president received the mqst abuse. 'The czar is only as good as his ministers,” one department chairman not*d. utterly the worst staff hostile and ignorant; lacks a broad gauge; has fostered hostility toward and is fully contemptuous of Arts and Letters,* this department chairman declared Dr. Allen agreed, calling Dr. Gelbaum a “disaster.” He explained: “We were once trying to hire a teacher of ancient history. We lured a prominent scholar from another university because we had the funds When we went out to lunch with this scholar, Dr. Gelbaum told . him that research in humanities and social sciences is worthless; only research in numbers and scales is worthwhile,” Dr. Allen continued. The scholar being sought never came to teach at this University. Dr. Ketter must "bear the blame for Dr. Gelbaum,” said a department chairman. Another prominent professor in the sciences called Dr. Gelbaum “an. albatross around the neck of the administration.” The director of a major special interest group on campus called Dr. Gelbaum a the sciences: “The bias is toward sciences in defiance of the State’s master plan for the University The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, ANNUAL Page two —continued from paga 1— $600 Monthly (both opon WHIT’S OUR BIOT PLUS � Mod Clothes, double knit Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss L Klein Groller Interstate ir Jeans bv Levi. Lee, Wrangler, Male, Landlubber, High Seas, Campus, etc. From super low, super wide to high waist or straight leg � Boots: Dress mod Western., Work Thousands to choose from for Guys or Gsls. � Campmo tents, stoves, heaters, food, etc. Equipment by Trail � • slacks, baggies, jean suits, knit shirts, the latest in tops or bottoms for Guys or Gals from tiny to huge $3,500 Scholarship 881-6110 “ 24 hn. dally mr ancewi a, ■■ tm wi"«ra . • “ * Blazer. Coleman, Eureka, Primus Svea, Easterner, Wbods, etc. Tons of Air Force parkas, down jackets, army coats, pea epats—& Lee jackets, etc. Carhart, Levi Att IT tflWEST DISCOUNT PRICES! I > �That excitement is gone now, and it is reasonable to assume that Dr. Ketter has gained respect for honest man. But . interests of the Ketter not be 've-year term. years ago. the University and Buffalo community were at war, he brought peace. Today relations between the members of the University and the citizens of the Niagara Frontier are the best they have been since UB became a Statq University. Dr. Ketter’s efforts got construction of the Amherst Campus moving, despite widespread budgetary cutbacks and labor disputes. He has provided the University with sound management at a time when resources especially money are scarce. Despite community pressure, our Campus Security force is still unarmed. And Dr. Kettcr has recently attempted to step up the University’s Affirmative Action program for the hiring of black faculty and staff. — . - - Concern for students Various examples can be cited as testimony to Dr. Ketter’s concern. for students. For instance, when vice-president for Academic Affairs Pernard Gelbaum attempted to cancel 16 College courses this semester after the term had begun, Dr. Ketter took immediate action which resulted in the reinstatement of the disputed courses. When the Faculty-Senate hastily passed a “plus-minus” grading system, Dr. Ketter vetoed the Senate resolution, partly because of the negative effect it would have had on students. And when student-funded health services were placed in limbo this semester because the legality of using mandatory student fees for health care was questioned. Dr. Ketter allowed Sub-Board to set up a revolving account to temporarily continue services; went out on a limb by signing a voucher for back bills and malpractice insurance; and has asked the SUNY Board of Trustees to amend the fee guidelines to permit student monies to be used for the much-needed health services. Integrity Robert Ketter is a man of high integrity. When he tells you something, he is telling you the truth. At a time when faith in our public officials is at its lowest ebb, it is essential that students, faculty, administrators and members of the Buffalo community can look to a University President who is honest During irty tenure as campus editor for Ketter for a a number of exhibited during the political realities being what they are. Dr. Ketter will be reappointed. The University committee evaluating his performance Faculty-Senate chairman Gilbert Moore, former SA president Ion Dandes, Executive vice-president Albert Somit, and UB Council chairman William Baird can only be considered a farce. Dr. Moore and Mr. Dandes are strong Ketter men, and Dr. Somit’s presence on the committee was rightly termed “obscene and immoral” by one department chairman. Albany is expected to follow the local recommendation and reappoint Dr. Ketter. We simply cannot afford five more years of the same type of academic leadership that has emanated from Hayes Hall during Dr. Kettcr’s first term. While he has brought sound management to the University, Dr. Ketter’s years as President have been fraught with academic stagnation. The decline of the Colleges and the departure of many liberal faculty members attest to this stagnation. So does the University’s failure to attract higher quality faculty. And the general boredom of many students and faculty coupled with the feeling that the University is turning into a are further degree-granting factory indicators'of our stagnant campus. By contrast, the University was an exciting place academically during the 1967-69 Meyerson era. New ideas flowed freely because President Martin Meyerson and his staff encouraged experimentation, creativity and risk-taking. — — THE — - — scheme. Because Dr. Ketter does not make many mistakes, it is difficult to point to instances - Innovation Warren Bennis, vice-president for Academic Development during the Meyerson days and currently president of the University of Cincinnatti, wrote of the tone of the State University of Buffalo during the late 1960’s: “Meyerson’s clear intent [was] to raise the self-esteem of the university, the self-esteem of the faculty and students, and the self-esteem of the Buffalo community.” He continued: “Buffalo raided Harvard, Yale and Princeton. Each new appointment increased enthusiasm, generated new ideas and escalated the Meyerson optimism. The tiny crowded campus barely contained the excitement. Intellectual communities formed and flourished.” Dr. Ketter’s appointees also leave much to be desired, especially vice-president for Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum. Through a combination of stupid decisions and regressive thinking. Dr. Gelbaum has provoked the ire of students, faculty and his fellow administrators. Whether it be cancelling College courses, appointing himself acting director of the Colleges, or unilaterally devising his own Master Plan for the University, Dr. Gelbaum has alienated virtually every segment of the campus community. So why does Dr. Ketter keep Dr. Gelbaum in a post where —continued from page where he has acted wrongly. But this University needs someone who will stir up some excitement, motivate faculty and students and revive the feeling that the University is indeed a University; a President to set long range goals, formulate priorities, and create a direction for our University. Although his reappointment is virtually assured, constructive criticism is vital to help Dr. Ketter provide the leadership needed to lift the University out of die mediocre academic quagmire it now occupies. 1— .. budget and other budget priorities. Vice President for Studemt Affairs Richard Siggelkow briefly spoke, saying he hated the mandatory student fee system “with a passion” and calling for students to vote to Charges being brought abolish it. Over 500 students Mr. Williams criticized the jammed Haas Lounge for over an coverage of The Spectrum, hour for the debate which ensued charging that he was misquoted after the Assembly meeting was and quoted out of context. recessed. Depositions were filed again Speaker after speaker went to the microphone and criticized the against the students who large intercollegiate athletic disrupted Tuesday’s Assembly students said they would pay for whatever health services they used. “We don’t want you to give us a penny, we only want what’s ours,” one asserted. - - - Demands debates , “failed to capture the spirit of the University,” as History professor William Allen said. The strength of the University lies in its students and faculty, and Or. Ketter has failed to inspire these elements towards a “spirit of inquiry and genuine experimentation, a life based on discovering new realities, of taking risks, suffering occasional defeats, and not fearing the surprise of the future,” traits Dr. Bennis has correctly identified as essential in a progressive University. In addition to fhe absence of excitement, there is a real fear among many faculty members that if they speak out or advocate innovative programs, they may lose their jobs. And while tire tight job market and not punishments by the Ketter Administration is primarily responsible for this fcar,l)r. Ketter must bear the responsibility for not dispelling these faculty rapport with people is a must, and innovative ideas a prerequisite for moving forward? Similarly, Executive vice-president Albert Somit, among others, has been criticized for erecting a psychological wall between Hayes Hall and thejnainstream of the campus. A few of Dr. Ketter’s recent appointees Irving Spitzberg as Dean of the Colleges and Carter Pannill as are vice-president for Health Sciences excellent, and if President Ketter is reappointed, he would be wise to replace his less-than-qualified subordinates with men of high quality. Paradoxically, Dr. Ketter has centralized most of the decision-making in his office, yet he has failed to assume an activist leadership role. When he does act, it is often to negate the dubious acts of others as in the veto of the plus-minus grading meeting. President Robert Ketter has not yet considered these new depositions, but indicated that charges were beuig brought against the students who disrupted Monday’s Assembly meeting by standing on tables. They will get a hearing before the Hearing Committee on Public Order in 10 to 15 days and face possible suspension. Meanwhile, the next attempt at passing SA budgets will come on Monday, following the Student Judiciary’s hearing Sunday on the audit. MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION For information and applications to the MBA program. call 2246 or visit 150 Crosby. The next graduate admission test is scheduled for July 13, 1974. registration deadline is June 21. SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT Every Friday GRANNY GOODNESS 10:30 2:30 - BEST SOUL & ■: •. JAZZ IN TOWN - Every Sunday Every Tues. Wed - BINKY BROWNS 6:00 10:00 - Thur8 ONE EYED CAT 10:30 2:30 - . Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �t avis rr n speaks at Buffalo on slavery i m » » ' of considering different approaches to the problems of Western Civilization.” Spectrum Stuff Writer The topic of his lecture “will deal with How could the United States the paradox of human bondage at a time simultaneously embrace slavery and the country identified itself with a cause of liberty,” said Dr. Perry. How could proclaim.»«eIf» itself a kprotector of liberty? Pulitzer Prize winning author and America tolerate and justify slavery? This eminent historian David Brion Davis will question is especially pertinent now as the speak today on “Slavery and the bicentenial approaches and we again think Emancipation of America: Some of how and why this notion was founded. Reflections on the American Revolution,” Dr. Perry commented. Professor Davis’ work. The Problem of at 2 p.m. in Room 210, Foster HaH. in Western Culture won the Slavery on slavery Dr. Davis, a leading authority and antislavery, is being brought to the Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction in 1967. A University through the joint sponsorship of widely aedaimed historical book, it traces Vico College and the History Department. the attitudes and history of slavery from Lewis Perry, history professor and faculty Biblical times to its development in the member of Vico College explained that New World. Currently Famam Professor of History “Vico has wanted to bring him for a number of yean, as part of their program at Yale, Dr. Davis has taught at Cornell, by Dpn «—»■»« , . " * and Dartmouth and was a Fulbright Senior Lecturer in India. He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Fellowship at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford. Professor Davis has also served on the Democratic National Committee s Subcommittee on Intelligence and Security, and published a paper entitled. Surveillance end Espionage in a Free Society, as part of his work on this Oxford slavery and conspiracy. His other works include Homicide in American Fiction, The Stave Power Conspiracy and the Paranoid Style and The Fear of Conspiracy. He is presently wdikinfc on the Struggle Against committee. In addition to the Pulitzer prize, he has won the Anisfield-Wolf Award for the best book in race, relations and the Mass Media ;L Award of the National Conference of Slavery in the New World. The lecture is bpen to the public. An Christians and Jews. deals the informal question and discussion period work often with Davis’ Dr. ‘‘ ’ follow. darker side of American History: violence. wrfl • '' Energy . . ” Death penalty bill Conserving resources: the heads for Senate stepfor saving thefuture Despite objections from the New York Civil Liberties Union, who called the bill “unquestionably unconstitutional,” the New York State Assembly, after six hours of debate, passed a bill Tuesday reimposing a mandatory death penalty for the willful murder of a peace officer during the performance of his duties or of an employee of a local or state prison. The bill, which is now headed for the State senate, would also mandate the death penalty for the murder of an individual by a person sentenced to a life term in prison, while the inmate was in prison or dining the period he was not in custody because of an escape. The Assembly approved the measure by a vote of 94 to 51. By specifying the instances in which the death penalty would be mandatory, the bill attempts to circumvent a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that death penalty statutes are unconstitutional as “cruel and unusual punishment” if imposition of the sentence is arbitrary. , by Linda Wagner Spectrum Staff Obiter Supplies of energy as a limiting factor in the planning of land development at local levels: this emerged as a theme of the Erie County Project on Energy and Development Patterns conference in downtown Buffalo fast Monday. “Inexpensive energy can no longer be taken for granted,” warned Senator James L. Buckley (C-R, N.Y.). “We have the capacity to preserve and expand our lifestyles in a conservationist manner,” Mr. Buckley told the conference audience. The Project on Energy and Development Patterns, first suggested by Erie County Executive Edward Regan last December, will study the effects of energy supply and demand on land use decisions, such as those concerning mass transit construction, housing, sewage treatment plants, and new building sites. Theodore Hullar, associate professor of Medicinal Chemistry at this University, is chairperson of the county project. The project will spend several months determining energy costs and developing guidelines for land use decisions which can guide private land developers as well as town and village planning boards. Its sponsors include the Buffalo Area Chamber of Commerce, the Environmental Clearinghouse Organization, the City of Buffalo, State University College at Buffalo, Canisius College, and this University. University involvement Individuals from local government, governmental agencies, business, industry, citizens’ groups, and universities attended the two-hour conference. All were invited to participate on any of the four task groups formed by the project. The task groups were organized to assess the design, energy, economic, and governmental aspects of alternative developmental opportunities. Milt Kaplan, professor of Law at this University, is coordinating the development guidance task group, which will deal with the governmental aspects. Ibrahim Jammal, professor of Architecture and Design here, will act as coordinator of the energy impact task group. Ray Manuszewski, co-chairperson of the project, emphasized the importance of reflecting “all the interests of the Erie County community” in this project. County Executive Regan noted the project will attempt to rectify the “haphazard planning decisions” that have been made in this county in the past, and will seek to help make these decisions “more rationally.” _ Richard Danforth, a city planner representing Mayor Stanley Makowski at the conference, stressed the need for more people to ride buses, rather than drive cars, into downtown Buffalo. He challenged the project to “produce ideas we can use.” High-density living George Tappert, an assistant in Energy Affairs in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, pointed out the difficulty of deciding how much the government can legally do in regulating energy usage. He also said that while high-density living is more efficient for energy conservation, “we must make higher-density living more attractive if we expect people to want to live in the city.” “The best media to direct the forms of energy growth is through the coercive and reasoning process of well-conducted planning,” said Dennis Rapp, director of environmental analysis for the state Public Service Commission. “Something permanent needs to be done in moderating our institutions,” he said, suggesting that the authority of planning “must be strengthened.” The town of Ramapo has instituted a new zoning ordinance with time increments to control the community’s growth. John McAlevey, former supervisor of the town, stressed the need to “not move too fast,” with such changes. ATIC GUBERNATORIAL CANDIDATE OWHRD HMUELS day at Noon e • • • All 6re invited Norton Hall # funded by Student Activities Fee*. 'SSSSSSSSm Page four The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . . �DeFunis case sidestepped by Suj|reme Court action : The -JJS. Supreme Court Tuesday decidedto heaf the controversial DeFunis cate;.sidestepping the test case on reverse rapfcjl discrimination which dealt with the whether professional schools C|h; x6nsi^er minority students separately fixjm other applicants. a;S;t<j-4 decision, the High Court decided hof to hear the case because the plaintiff, Marco DeFunis, wiO .be graduating from the University of Washington Law School in June, rendering any court decision “mpot.” The five majority Justices four Nixon appointees and one Eisenhower appointee said that if Mr. DeFunis had filed a class,action suit, the controversy would have remained alive. The four minority Justices William O. Douglas, William J. Brennan, Byron White and Thurgood Marshall accused the majority of “sidestepping” the issue, and charges that theit refusal to hear the case “clearly disserves ftid public interest - - — — ” *. «. .» * - ' * Because he was white? Mr. DeFunis was rejected for the second time from Washington Law; School in 1971, although his law board scores were higher than those of 37 minority students who were accepted. Charging that he had been discriminated against because he was white, Mr. DeFunis sued the law school. Of the 150 students the law school accepted in 1971, the 44 minority students admitted were considered in a separate group, rated against other minority students but not against the bulk of white applicants. A Washington trial court ruled for Mr. DeFunis and he was admitted to the law school, but the Washington Supreme Court overturned that ruling by upholding the law school’s admission policy. However, a stay of that ruling permitted Mr. DeFunis to remain in law school until now,.when he is about to graduate. The majority for the Supreme Court stated that “if the admissions procedures of the law school remain unchanged, there is no reason to suppose that a subsequent case attacking those procedures will not come with relative speed to this court.” This statement, which seemed to imply dissatisfaction with the law school’s admission process’ led The New York Times to editorialize that universities must re-examine their admissions processes and “work out better procedures for the protection of the rights of all applicants ” Legal limbo The DeFunis case had attracted Widespread national attention because a definitive Supreme Court ruling would have had an important impact on affirmative action and minority hiring programs in both schools and industry. Although the majority agreed that the Supreme Court would ultimately have to decide the thorny issue of reverse discrimination in another case within a few years, the Court’s inaction leaves minority admissions programs at colleges and universities across the country in a state of legal limbo; Charles Wallen, registrar at the State University of Buffalo’s Law School, said the Supreme Court “did nothing” and OTB or Governor? Mr. Samuels has voluntarily disclosed all his financial contributions at 60-day intervals during the campaign. His plans call for establishing an independent agency to audit all funds spent by political parties and campaign organizations. The election reform program he envisions would include a form of partial public financing in all state and local elections. Mr. Samuels would also set up a State Board of Ethics to review the investments and tax returns of all major state officials. Transit, not highways Among the goals Mr. Samuels would work for as Governor are: A reversal of priorities from the funding of unneeded highways to mass transit investments; a law which would require that all cars sold in the state get at least 20 miles per gallon of gas; a changing of the educational curriculum to encourage more women to pursue careers; and ensuring the Public Service Commission’s investigation of every aspect of the utilities’ operations and productivity before granting new rate increases. These are all part of Mr. Samuels’ plans for running the State government. Mr. Samuels, a proven administrator, considers his background in government agencies to be the tiros} important requirement for the top executive job in the state. As evidence of his abilities, he cites his role as President of the New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation which he claims to have built into New York City’s “largest retail business.” He also mentions his work as Administrator of the Federal Small Business Administration, where he initiated a program aimed at iincreasing loans to minority-owned businesses by 300 per cent. In addition, having lived and worked in upstate New York as well as New 'York City, Mr. Samuels claims to be'the “one candidate for Governor .who represents both upstate and downstate New York.” — For gems from the Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 Europe-lsrael-Africa-So. America Student flights all year RAYAN STUDENT TRAVEL SERVICE 1180 Hempstead Tpka. Uniondale, N.Y. 11553 (516) 486-2550 - (516) 486-2551 — lower admits academically qualified minority Dr. Holley believes its admissions process can be legally defended {The Spectrum, March 11,1974). In a separate dissenting opinion. Justice Douglas said he believed Washington Law School’s admissions practices were unconstitutional because they were based on race. He said students from deprived backgrounds were entitled to certain preferences, as long as they weren’t based exclusively on race. All the dissenting Justices noted the intense national interest in the case, depicted by the 26 “friend-of-the-court” briefs filed by interested and affected parties. The majority opinion was unsigned. The nation, it seems, will have to await another test case for a definitive Supreme Court ruling on reverse racial discrimination. students. Harold Edelstam, the former Swedish ambassador to Chile, and an eyewitness to the September 11, 1973 military coup, will be speaking tonight, Friday, April 26 at 7:30 p.m. in Diefendorf 147. The public is invited to attend. Howard J. Samuels, the front-running Democratic candidate for Governor of New York,' will speak in the Haas Lounge today at 12 noon. Mr. Samuels is again campaigning for the Democratic Gubernatorial nomination, which he failed to get in his 1970 bid for election. 0 Israel* No quota here At Buffalo Law School, minority students are considered separately from other applicants by the minority admissions committee, but this process stresses academic qualifications although not necessarily the traditional grade-point averages and LSAT scores, which are for minority students. Buffalo Law School has no “quota” for minority students and only usually Because Edelstam to speak Haas Lounge to host the leader in the race c Hear the case was really “moot.” Had the Court decided unfavorably for the law school, Mr. Wallen said Buffalo Law School would have to change its admissions policy. But the present policy will continue because of the Court’s inaction, Mr. Wallen said. However, Dannye Holley, chairman of Buffalo Law School’s minority admissions committee, does not feel that a Supreme Court decision would necessarily have been applicable to Buffalo Law School. The University of Washington “did not attempt to quantify other academic factors for minority students,” Dr. Holley explained. UGL initiates book drive to provide enriched coverage by Karen Itell Spectrum Staff Writer As part of its continuing effort to he receptive to student needs, the Undergraduate Library (UGL) in Diefendorf Annex is launching its first book drive. The purpose of this endeavor, explained undergraduate librarian Yoram Szekely, is to enrich the UGL collection with books of specific interest to undergraduates. Working with severely limited funds, the library has not been able to sufficiently stock its shelves. Although the UGL is not intended as a major research facility, it does require additional materials to provide adequate introductory coverage of subject matter, especially in the humanities and social sciences. The book drive will get underway within the next week or so, and will be continued in the fall if it proves successful. The UGL places no restrictions on subject matter, although it requests that no high school texts be donated. Periodicals, hardcover books and paperbacks can be brought to the UGL reference desk, which is open from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., Monday through Friday. Tax-deductible books Donations become the property of the UGL, which determines the suitability and usage of all materials. As further incentive, providing the donor leaves his name and address, the library will furnish a written acknowledgement and monetary evaluation which may be used for income tax deductions. The notion of a book drive was born in a tommittee. Composed of six undergraduate members, this committee meets regularly with Mr. Szekely to discuss topics pertinent to the effective use of the UGL. meeting of the UGL steering 20 hours a day In the past, the UGL has requested student input in various other fashions. One example is its questionnaire regarding the use of the library’s extended hours. Initially, a student delegation requested that the UGL be kept open 24 hours a day. In mid-February, the UGL compromised by opening for 20 hours per day on a trial basis for four weeks. The results of the questionnaire proved overwhelmingly that the new hours were being used effectively. Therefore, the library decided to keep the hours until the end of this semester and probably permanently. Although such action has proven of considerable cost to the UGL staff, the UGL sees this as an imperative alternative to the severe lack of sufficient study space on the Main Street campus. Wounded Knee reopened Wounded Knee Past Events and the trials of Gladys Bissonette Oglala, Sioux woman from the Pine Ridge Reservation, South Dakota and Clyde Bellecourt, American Indian Movement spokesperson, will speak on Wounded Knee (1973) and the present trials of 130 Native Americans indicted for the resistance at Wounded Knee on Saturday, April 27, 1974 in Haas Lounge at 8 p.m. All are invited to hear about Wounded Knee from the Native American Cultural Awareness Organization. Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page five . 'ihUllt . �The artichoke cometh Erotic spring begins to bloom again in Buffalo by Jeffrey S. Linder ContributingEditor Ah, the artichoke! The artichoke is like the epitome of the erotic spring. in nature. The artichoke is surely the most sensual of fruits. It spreads open slowly and carefully, exposing its luscious, tasty leaves until the most treasured prize of the artichoke is found... the heart (some prefer to call it the choke). Spring too spreads open its leaves slowly and carefully to expose its scrumptious fruits to the summer sun. The buds of early Spring are tight, virgin flowers and marry with the rain that fertilizes them. The buds thinking of that artichoke that we left in the car. We learned a great deal about architecture and Frank Lloyd’s notions about architecture’s relation to nature the into the ground. In blend Flourishing to life only contrast to the artichoke, Wright’s Then it dawned on me that not was buildings do not spread open to reveal so was the spring blossoming, but was a anything, but rather become Buffalo. Who once said that Buffalo indinguishable, tightly-closed enclaves. If ugly has its terrible place? True, the city architecture is representative of Wright’s Tudor-style blossom in ecstasy, revealing their moments. But it also has its nature, it represents something entirely the Street and homes along Depew enjoyment in sparkling color. than the artichoke. of another different reminiscent With spring in our eyes, ears, and noses, awesome mansions to think mote and more, as the began to I One able isn’t we bought an artichoke at the fruit market era on Delaware Avenue. on afternoon flowed and on, about my the corner around on Elmwood Avenue this weekend. It notice the simple beauty We steamed it the sun artichoke. at home when the snow. Once Park was beneath the sooty seemed so appropriate. Delaware of to fall and dipped the leaves evening began the seeds away Winter and so bright on the way home that we decided melts the by leaf, as we drew the Leaf to melted butter. in life, to come to stop. Spring begin heart, the to to the pulp on each closer of Buffalo flushes the months Buffalo appears, in of April complexion to multiply. It might have quivered seemed never the and May, in a way it could during excitement. We got back to the car and drove, for a moment. When we reached the heart, bleak months of winter. The elegant we ate it quickly and greedily, forgetting to chateaus along Nottingham Road are slowly and carefully, to Jewett Parkway dip it in the melted butter. straight out of story books. We walked and the estate Frank Lloyd Wright Outside, we noticed that most of the along with the park on our left and the designed in 1901. Since it is now owned by and we the University Alumni Association, we trees and bushes in the neighborhood had story book houses on our right sexy. weren’t in Buffalo anymore. We were were offered a tour by a curly-haired Gail. brand new buds. Spring is - buildings - Beauty contest and tricycle race to highlight SA weekend by Marty Markowitz Spectrum Staff Writer For those poor souls whose existence presently consists of papers, exams, dissertations and term projects drop your books and pencils and pay attention to the ray of sunshine emanating from the Student Association office. Student Association, in conjunction with the Office of Student Affairs, has planned a Spring Weekend to celebrate the the coming of that foreign orb sun. Organized by Ms. Sylvia Goldschmidt, Student Activities coordinator of Student Association, a variety of events have been planned for this weekend. The weekend will feature a Beer Blast which will begin at 10 pjn. this evening in the Fillmore Room in Norton. The price of admission is $.75 and tickets are available at the Norton Ticket Office. So as not to discriminate against those precocious few who are under 18, provisions have been made to serve beer in a completely separate room which is connected to the Fillmore Room. So boogey on down to Norton for a night of dance, drink — * — and even a little bit of love. On Saturday, April 27, Acheson Lawn will be the site of a combination carnival-field day. Remember when you were a kid and you’d run down to the local carnival and try so hard to win a tremendously valuable prize by knocking down a tiny object with a sawdust filled baseball for a mere dime. Well, you can fail again, as barkers will lure you to booths featuring assorted games of skill (not games of chance since we pious students would not dare break any Buffalo gambling ordinances). For the stronger at heart and body there will also be a cavalcade of relay races, volleyball games, three-legged races and assorted other annual picnic goodies that they always do on “The Brady Bunch.” Silverbhtt recommends Between the hours of 1 p.m. and 2:30 p.m., entertainment will be provided as Panic Theater will present a revue of musical numbers from past shows. Tunes from “Once Upon a Mattress,” “Pajama Game,” “Kismet,” “Guys and Dolls” and “Anything Goes” will be presented. During these hours the booths will remain open for those who choose to keep trying to win that tremendous stuffed gorilla. Outdoor favorites such as hotdogs and hamburgers will be available for purchase. Unfortunately, there will be no rides for all you kiddies rentals were not possible due to the lack of availability in the area. At 3 p.m. the center of action shifts to the Norton Fountain where the UB Wide World of Sports will feature the Tricycle Relay Race Championship. Participants will try to steer their way through an obstacle laden course while onlookers pelt them with shaving cream and water balloons. - Campus queen Plans are now being made to end the day in a glorious manner, a beauty contest which will search for Campus Queen. Reall y folks, providing lighthearted fun and what’s a Spring Weekend without outdoor entertainment to glorify a Campus Queen? The contest will the arrival of the nice weather, be open to all interested parties After a winter of movies, TV, and according to State and bowling, snow and ice, and Federal Laws, there will be no assorted indoor sports, you have discrimination on the basis of the rare opportunity to get race, religion, national origin or outdoors and enjoy Buffalo at its sex. best springtime. This series of events have been Anyone interested in working planned with the sole purpose of in any function on any aspect of - the weekend should call Sylvia Goldschmidt at 831-5507. Now that you’ve read the article, on behalf of the people involved in organizing the activities, I ask you to direct your eyes upward, through the ceiling of your bathrooms, and say aloud “Please, no rain.” Ifby chance the message is not received, the rain date is Sunday, April 28. The International Student Committee ofSA & GSA present International Fiesta ‘A Night of Song and Dance 9 Friday, April 26th at 8:00 p.m. Clark Hall Gym f dents 75c Non-students $1.50 Tickets available at Norton Ticket O Page six TTie Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . . - �EUicott Countless cubbyholes of futuristic fantasies by Jeff Deasy Spectrum Staff Writer While cruising down an open, seemingly unused roadway, a group of futuristic, architecturally monolithic buildings came into view. The view was reminiscent of a scene from a Ray Bradbury novel. Actually, the scene is from the Amherst Campus, and the particular view described is the EUicott Complex as it was seen by Sub-Board’s Division of Energy and Resources who were approaching the site for a tour of the new Complex. From a somewhat closer perspective, the EUicott. Complex became a collection of parallel, perpendicular and angled lines of brick, concrete and glass. As the tour entered the building, the first room observed was a lounge with columns of brick supporting a sound-proof ceiling. The walls, were alternately glass and brick. A cafeteria was the next stop. /' ■ Its tiled floor, brick walls and aluminum kitchen facilities were familiar to those who have eaten at the Governor’s Residence Halls. Next a room which had been built to serve as a library was identified as one of the indoor game rooms for student residents. Part of therecreation facilities will also include four basketball and four tennis courts. Repetitious design Then up a purple staircase to see the rooms where 1200 students will be living lounges and carpeted hallways served to break some of the monotony. Descending down a staircase designed in a geometric spiral, the group stopped upon arrival at a small theater workshop, which will be fully equipped with closed-circuit cameras. The ceiling was broken by a glass-and-brick pyramid which protruded onto the large open terrace which connects all the buildings. The next stop unpopulated halls was immediately striking. The sterile, white walls, not yet decorated by favorite pictures and posters, seemed hopelessly impersonal. The new Complex was not without the repetition of design common to all dorms. Furnished was a larger, more intricately designed drama workshop. The floors and seats were built of polished wood, giving the room an unmistakably warm atmosphere. The lighting for the stage would come frpm platforms built above the empty scats' and an area for set designs was available. Pub and bookstore From there the tour moved into a room which was to be licensed for use as a pub or rathskellar. The pub had the same glass-and-brick pyramid as the small theater workshop, and it allowed sunlight to filter down into the room. Past the pub is the bookstore, which is inaccessible without passing through the pub. This may give some students a great deal of difficulty in trying to remember to buy books. Traveling through a winding brick corridor, some offices were observed. Then the group came upon a large concrete and brick lecture hall/film theater. It was explained that the floors would be carpeted, but seats may not be immediately put in. Proceeding down a glass-sided corridor, a large section of the Complex became visible. The windows looked like a countless series of cubbyholes in a mass of brick and concrete. The scene must have been similar to the architect’s concept as he began drawing the blueprints. For a few seconds, the view was as fascinating as a city skyline as it brings about realizations of man’s capabilities or reminders that Orwell’s 1984 is ten years away. Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seven . . �I TflDITORIAL Editor i Note: to provide a forum for the affected groups and individuals in the current controversy surrounding the Student Association budget, The to Spectrum today has opened its editorial pages former Union, Student Black by the comments Student needs: top priority Spokesmen for minority students at this University have demanded that Student Association allocate their.groups all the fees minus 12% for banking services that minority students must pay. Under the mandatory system, they claim, minority students are forced to pay $67 to a white Student Association to subsidize white-oriented activities which minority students don't use. The logic is compelling; many of their points are valid;but if carried too far, it becomes a separatist argument; one which says there should be two Student Associations, one black and one white. Aside from the moral arguments against such a segrega tional system, many functions funded by student fees simply overlap the color of one's skin: services such as health care, intramural sports, day care, legal aid. and even the room space in Norton Union which houses the minority organizations. As with taxes, every student on this campus is forced to subsidize things he doesn't use. A few minority students may even attend a movie or concert once, and it would be unreasonable to charge them for this, as it would not be feasible to charge them for health care or other services. Minority students cannot get back all their fees; some portion must help pay for the services which transcend ethnic interests. But the fact that many white-oriented expenses are useless to minorities must be strongly considered in arriving at a formula that will channel a large portion of their fees back to the minority students themselves. As for the argument that minority students should be able to divide their funds themselves among BSU, PODER and the other minority groups, the proper channel for this would be through the office of the SA Minority Affairs coordinator. Recognizing that minority students are fed up with whites telling them where their money should go, two stipulations must be made. One, any minority group that does not want to join this Third World caucus must have the option to go directly to SA for funding. Two, while minority students should determine their own spending priorities, every expense must be approved by the SA Treasurer, as for every other student-funded group. If SA agrees to channel minority monies through the SA Minority Affairs coordinator, all that remains is to compromise on a figure that would reflect minority needs minus the campus-wide services to which all students must contribute. The time for pressure tactics and standing on tables is over; the minority groups have made their point; a sensible compromise is now in order. It may have been a blessing in disguise that Wednesday's third attempt at a Student Assembly budget hearing was cancelled by a restraining order demanding a full audit of past SA spending only because the delay may have cooled tempers and lowered the emotional temperature. Nobody is denying the need for a complete audit, but it is foolish to postpone the budgets until one is completed. Audits can show serious discrepancies but cannot explain them; and we fail to see how past abuses can alter the hard decisions on budget priorities which the Assembly now faces. A full audit is being prepared; we hope the Student Judiciary will recognize that delaying the budgets further will only place the priorities in the fewer hahds of the SA Executive Committee. All the groups seeking more money have naturally taken pot-shots at the large $182,000 budget for intercollegiate athletics. But many other areas in the budget are over-funded as well; athletics should not be arbitrarily slashed while other groups are given a blank check without justifying each of its expenses. Each group seeking funds, as well as each varsity team, must answer the question: Does the number of students you benefit justify the amount of money you are asking for? Only the most popular sports teams notably basketball, draw enough spectators to demonhockey and wrestling strate that students besides the team members benefit from their funding. Most of the smaller sports should probably be clubs, not varsity teams. As a school, we cannot be UCLA or Ohio State; we must upgrade the sports teams that do have strong student support, and perhaps let the others compete as clubs or against other SUNY schools. But many non-spectator sports may unfortunately have to suffer because CAC, day care, WNYPIRG, health care and- minority student groups benefits// the students and must take priority. Although this week's disruptions in Haas Lounge has led many onlooking students to view student government as something of a circus, the bitter in-fighting for dollars has awoken many students and placed a much-needed focus on the fact that budget priorities must reflect the number of students served, not interest group coercion or power politics. - — — — — — Page eight. The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . WNYPIRC director Paul Mones, Sports Editor Dave Geringer, the officers of Stadeitt Association, the Community/Univ'enity Coalition, the Student Legal Aid Clinic, and the Administration’s vice-president for Student Affairs, Richard A. Siggelkow. ' Guest Opinion which would in turn divide the minority student fees among the minority organizations. We, the organizations have both collectively above-named of discrepancies, lack monetary view of the In unanimously agreed upon this platform in order and of the responsiveness, deceit and outright apathy insure our survival on this campus. to University of New Association at the State Student Furthermore, in view of the fact that we York at Buffalo aimed at the minority community student population and we, in the Black Student Union, Puerto Rican compose 12% of the approximately $80,000 in contribute regretfully and Elevation Organization for Dignity, University yearly, we feel that Responsibility have requested that all minority student fees to the immediately accepted, adopted student fees be given directly back to the minority our plan should be by the student government. members so that we can plan and enact our own and carried out And finally, we also feel that there is a desperate cultural, economic, social and political affairs. Our plan consists of allocating approximately need to have the Student Associatioa books audited community and student viewing at $80,000 to the Student Association Minority Affairs and published for doing the ripping. out who’s once, to find Caucus, Co-ordinator, and the elected Third World by the Black Student Union up - - Guest Opinion by Paul Mones former director, WNYPIRG money was given to spring baseball (which involves 45 or so students and excludes women) as was given to health -care, which serves the entire student population. A cursory analysis of the budget will The lessons of Watergate are not trite; they not be regarded as merely an aberrant yield umpteen more examples. condition of the Washington establishment. The The Student Association Executive Committee complicity of silence, of getting along by going up to this point has operated not only in an along, of just taking things as they come, is a disease executive capacity, but in a legislative and judicial that pervades all segments of society. Many of us are capacity as well. WNYPIRG over the past three years languishing in collosal wastes of time, while others has operated solely on the good faith of our fellow are earnestly trying to effect meaningful change. Student Association leaders. However, as has As was said at the Monday Assembly meeting, happened with the Black Student Union and other this whole budget question does not revolve around disenfranchised groups, we have had to resort to the question of black versus white; rather, it is affirmative means to justifiable civil action. question of student ignorance and apathy. As This whole situation has demonstrated the most students who give $67 each year for a mandatory important theme of a Public Interest Research student fee, it is our basic and unquestionable right Group that students are citizens who have the to be given an explanation for every segment of the right to take a legal recourse when their system of Student Association budget. If business went as representation is not fulfilling their desired aims. usual during his year’s budget proceedings, then When a system becomes clogged, it is necessary to students would not have been given a detailed open it up. Unfortunate as it was for all concerned, analysis of SA’s $25,000 deficit. (Thus the need for all action taken during the last week was imperative comprehensive audit of past SA spending.) for a total exposure of this situation. It is very apparent that if the SA Executive These actions over the last week have taught us Committee and Finance Committee really had the that recent claims that students in 1974 are falling total student welfare in mind, they would not have back into the 1950’s are false. For remember, the allocated the appropriations in the manner they did. fifties, unlike now, was a time when schools were If they applied the same close scrutiny, for example, closed worlds, hermetically sealed off from the to the athletic budget, that they did to the clubs and Surrounding social concerns; when students just went special projects, why, for instance, did the following to class and rocked around the clock; when a student occur more money allocated for promotional rebel was someone who refused to wear white bucks, expenses for athletics than for student legal aid or in and when an activist was someone who could drink another instance, approximately the same amount of two beers at the same time. should - — - ; The Spectrum Vol. 24 No. 79 Editor-in-chief Howie Kurtz - Managing Editor Jams Cromer Butinas Manager Dave Simon Ast. Butinas Manager Shayne O’Neill Advartiting Manager Gerry McKeen Production Suparvitor Joel Altsman — - - - - Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tnbune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. 74 Bu,fal0 The Spectrum ' N 'a epubI,?ication of any matter herein ' tditor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is by determined Student Periodical, Inc. without the express consent of the the Editor in-Chief. �Guest Opinion Monday. by the officers of Student Association For the last month and a half, Student Association has been arduously working to prepare a unified budget. A budget that would provide for the needs and individuality of all undergraduate students comprising UB. On Monday, April 22, Student Association took its budget recommendations to the Student Assembly. The Student Assembly, the legislative branch of student government, had the job of accepting, rejecting, or amending any parts of the budget it deemed necessary. On Monday, it never got a chance. On Monday, a spectacle took place that made a mockery of student government. Certain interest took over the Assembly that they f been “the shaft." iced ibers of on the Chairman’s table, kicked over papers, ripped up papers, and vocally made a shamble\ of the proceedings. What’s even more unfortunate, these groups did not permit any statements to be made from the people they were Student Association. accusing On Tuesday, the situation was the same. Only this time other interest groups had jumped on the bandwagon to disrupt the Assembly meeting. Again, they did not permit the people they accused to answer their questions: Namely, Student Association. On Wednesday, the situation - ' ’ was the same but the circumstances were different. This time, members affiliated with these interest groups, obtained an injunction which stopped voting on any budgets. This prompted the meeting to be recessed until After the recess was called, the leaders of these same groups decided to take over the meeting and continue with their barrage of accusations against Student Association. Well, it’s time that Student Association spoke out on some of the accusations made against it. If undergraduate students want to hear the other side of the story, then let them read this! Accusation No. 1: “Is Student Association afraid to make public an audit showing where student money has gone?” Answer: Student Association has never said it was afraid of publishing an audit. In fact, an audit has been made of Student Association funds from the years 1971-72 thru 1972-73. The auditors names are Haskins and Sells. A full disclosure will made public as soon as they us an itemized breakdown of where any possible discrepancies lie. A causation No. 2: “The members of the Student Association have been ripping off stipends.” Answer: Each and every member of Student Association did not undertake 'their positions for the sheer fun of it. Being a member of Student Association is more than a full-time job. Yes, more than a full-time job that requires all of its members to spend many hours working in the SA office. It must be understood that each and every member has the job of representing all the students and the clubs they belong to. Problems with the North Campus, the Athletic Bubble, a Pub, Health Care, Athletics, etc., etc. all of these are being constantly worked on by all the members. Student Association has the job of being on top of these situations twenty-four hours a day. The money is not the reward we get from working up here. That reward is a personal satisfaction that every hour we spend up here is benefiting all students. We try our hardest to listen to all students and their demands. And clearly, if more students gave a damn about our work up here, perhaps we could do our job that much better. Taking our stipends away would be the ultimate slap in the face to those people who are trying to do a damn good job for all students at UB. \ Accusation No. 3: “The elitists in the Student Association have recommended a budget with students by collecting - warped priorities!” CORUTION The outcome of each of the recent Student Assembly meetings was a student protest against the priorities manifested in the SA budget. This protest by minority and community-oriented student groups has been developing over the past year. The SA budget struggle has been portrayed by the campus media as a racial struggle black against white students. This portrayal is characteristic of our society, where racial tensions are played on and used as a “divide and conquer” tactic. The UB Administration is pushing this tactic (as did Jon Dandes’ SA Administration), because as long as students on this campus are divided, no movement to make substantial change in university policy can develop and grow. Everyone involved must recognize the special burden that minority students have had to face historically. The SA budget reflects the UB Administration’s policy: it demonstrates a grave lack of awareness of this burden and serves to further divide students. We must not allow the SA budget struggle to become an issue where groups are divided along racial lines. We must see it as an issue of the priorities of this university, which financially cut back and politically destroy all progressive elements on campus. We implore white groups to continue to visibly fight the cutbacks of those programs. We implore white groups not to blend into the “white woodwork” and not to let the Black Student Union be the focal point of attacks. All, progressive elements must fight to clarify the issue at hand an issue which is not black vs. white, but reactionary policy vs. progressive change. We ask the SA delegates to seriously consider the issues and to ensure that the demands of BSU, CAC, WNYPIRG, etc. are not isolated. These organizations create the possibility for students to use their student fees for meaningful cultural and social activities, especially in the case of minority students who have traditionally been students denied access to social, political, and economic resources. We ask further that the SA delegates place a high priority on organizations such as Health Care, - — - Day Care, Legal Aid, Sunshine House, etc. We feel that all these organizations are supported by and give service to many more students than the organizations in the Athletic Department, and thus deserve to be given a much higher priority in the SA budget allocations. At the recent SA meetings, it was clearly demonstrated that there is widespread support for these views. However, in its present form, the SA represents only a small portion of the student body and is not responsive to these views. If the present budget is to be determined in a manner which reflects the prevailing student sentiment, the SA must be made open to constituencies which have so far been unrepresented. This must happen before the SA budget is determined. These groups do want to be part of the SA and have failed to obtain representation in the past because of either inadequate information, or misunderstanding about the proper procedures, or a lack of faith in the SA due to the ineffectiveness that previous SA’s have shown in dealing with the issues that concern these groups, or unfulfilled promises from student government that the needs of their organization would be met. These are certainly poor reasons for denying access to these groups at this point. In fact, SA should view this as a good opportunity to change itself into a body which is more representative of student viewpoints. If SA could then, with the help of these groups, make concerted efforts to deal with the issues of minority rights, consumer and community action, health care and day care, this broad representative body would not be one that functioned only at budget time and would begin to become a truly effective student organization. As an important first step towards ameliorating the divisive atmosphere that now exists, we feel that the SA should recognize the trying circumstances that led to the actions at Monday’s Assembly meeting and support the people who have had depositions filed against them in any way possible. Community/University Coalition Answer: This Student Association entered government daring a critical financial period. It had to sit down with some very real facts before it made the budjet. They were: (1) More clubs had formed and wanted money from SA; (2) Student Association lost its $70,000 reserve funds when it was used by last year’s administration to pay off SA’s $100,000 deficit; (3) Student Association had a $25,000 debt. This debt must be cleared off its ledger, according to a SUNY central attorney in Albany. (4) A very real inflationary spiral of 15% in supplies for all organizations had to be compensated for; (S) a unified budget had to be prepared that would reflect the individual needs of all students. To the best of its ability, SA listened to all groups and later, recommended an equitable and unified budget. The input was there from all groups. Nobody was left out. We were not elitists. If the students did not like the recommendations of the finance committee, they could change whatever they wanted in the Student Assembly. Unfortunately, the Student Assembly wasn't permitted to hear the budget. There are many more unsubstantiated accusations leveled at those people working in Student Association. We at Student Association would ask all students to keep their minds open until we have been given a chance to speak out on them. A great place to hear our responses will be at Monday’s Student Assembly meeting at 4 p.m. in Haas Lounge. Hopefully, ALL groups will give tell our side. us the chance to Sudden death by Dave Geringer Sports Editor For the umpteenth consecutive year, the funding of athletics has been attacked. While the use of student fees for athletics is a much less desirable situation than the state’s funding of sports, the budget must be worked out within the framework of the present situation. It is very easy to stand up in front of the Student Assembly and take cheap shots at the Athletic Department’s allocation of $241,699.82. It is a comparatively simple task, when one desires greater funding for another group, to say; “Why should $240,000 go to athletics?” It is a far more difficult job to read and reread each budget, holding the responsibility for the allocation of each budget, as does the Finance Committee. Yet, year after year, there are those who will stand up in front of an Assembly meeting, cry out for a cut in athletic funding, and be applauded loudly. It is absurd for people to take figures out of the air and immediately decide that they are too large or small. The question, “Don’t you think $240,000 is too large an allocation for sports?” only conveys the ignorance of the questioner, who apparently decides budgets by some magical formula, utilizing only the sound of numbers, rather than hours of reading, rereading and hard decision-making. People who believe the Athletic Department’s allocation of $240,000 represent an increase in intercollegiate sports funding should take a second look. Due to the building of the Amherst Campus bubble facility for recreation and intramurals, an increase of $15,000 is required. A law passed by Congress mandating equal funding for women’s sports requires that those programs receive an increase of approximately $10,000. Taking into account an inflationary increase of $10,000, the Athletic Department would receive an allocation of $252,000 if all other programs were maintained at the same level as they were this year. However, the allocation called for was approximately $11,000 less than that figure. Is that an increase? Obviously, there must be direction in the Athletic Department to determine where future priorities will lie. Should sports such as baseball, wrestling, hockey and basketball, which could bring in more money once the move to Amherst is completed and repay some of their allocation in the form of income, be improved? Or should sports such as crew be granted varsity status, bringing the ultimate effect of dragging down the level of all of the programs to the same status? Perhaps a freeze on the granting of varsity status to any sport in the future until stability in the athletic program is achieved would be a temporary solution. Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . - �Guest Opinion by David Richman assistant director Student Legal Aid CUnlc Guest Opinion Editor’s Note: Richard A. Siggelkow, the Administration's vice-president for Student.Affairs, indicates that his views relative to voluntary/mandatory fees remains unchanged since his attached statement that appeared in the March 14. 1973 issue ofSASU’s Update. If anything, his opposition to the present mandatory fee system is "reinforced, because of the significant amount of money to be allocated (now approaching $1,000,000) and the increasing tendency toward divisiveness and pressure tactics on the part of short-lived student groups competing for financial support. ” by Richard A. Siggelkow Vice-President for Student Affairs The following personal opinion should be preceded by the generally adequate and noble performance of student leaders, who should be commended for their remarkable attempts to operate under the present idiotic mandatory fee system. What other organization in modern society enjoys the privilege of assessing a tax and disbursing revenues without interference, while at the same time calling on another, somewhat unrelated body, to collect that tax, enforce payment, and impose penalties for non-payment? Major concerns about activity fee expenditures revolve around lack of “guidelines” clarity, an individual student’s inability to be involved in financial decision, effective intimidation by special interest groups even when concern exists about the appropriateness of certain allocations student difficulties in facing up to real accountability and responsible action, inadequate managerial experience, limited financial sophistication, and lack of effective recourse for the individual student who, on principle does not desire to participate. If the intent of the SUNY Trustees was to encourage student leaders to recommend expenditures without properly investigating how these monies are ultimately expended, the present system is truly a great success. The entire situation is complicated by lack of continuity from one short-lived government to the next. Present “guidelines” are so ambiguous that any first year Law student could drive a truck through them. And, unless payment is waived for reasons of personal hardship, the institution is placed in the untenable position of having to withhold registration of any student who, in good conscience, sincerely desires not to support certain programs, this is tantamount to expulsion, and the penalty should at least fit the crime. Continued attendance should not be dependent on such payment. And, whether acknowledging — — Page ten THe Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . . they like it or not, students are now virtually committed to a four (!) year period of such expenditures, sincere there is no present requirement for an annual referendum procedure. Students, rightly concerned about “graft" in the external world, should be especially alert about alleged personal long distance calls, cocktails for guest speakers (and students), travel expenses, expensive radio and camera equipment, that may be legally written off as “lost” all on their money. Perhaps it requires too much courage for student government leaders to justify decisions that are sometimes influenced through fear, harrassment, and intimidation by special interest groups, even when these are now always — truly representative of any homogeneous constituency. Reqpmmended expenditures should directly benefit the university community and members of the student body who supply the financial resources, and for whom this strange system was originally designed; these monies are not for-personal use, nor should they be allocated to outside groups and programs not directly related to the institution proper. Furthermore, what wonderful things would disappear if student fees became voluntary? Name them. Now ask, what would really result from the elimination or reduction of such programs? Truly worthwhile activities would still gain support from interested individuals. Organizations would function even more efficiently with sincere student input and commitment, their leaders no longer lethargically counting on automatic survival through mandatory fees. This would also do wonders to improve the student press, which could then be supported entirely through advertising revenues and voluntary support. The eventual result might well be true independence and journalistic freedom, even from student government constraints. Unfortunately, student fees apparenty support too many ongoing programs, including athletics, at all SUNY units. Such budgetary relationships make it too easy to compromise values. A strange form of hypocrisy exists. Administrators, like students, don’t always want to admit any such interdependent relationship between student fees and certain ongoing institutional activities. If out-of-class experiences are part of the educational process, the state ought to provide necessary support for such programs. In fact, inter-collegiate athletics, often criticized by many student leaders, are one primary reason why the present peculiar system has survived as long as it has. If the state supported sdch endeavors as it should, to use a student rationale the present fee system would not long survive. For that matter, if most students and faculty really do not want to support athletics, why should any educational institution keep them going? Voluntary assessments, in my opinion, would still provide sufficient opportunities to develop necessary educational enrichment programs. At least, some important educational principles involved in learning how to defend, support, and sell one’s ideas under the voluntary fee structure could well outweigh any resulting curtailment of existing programs. An established formula, perhaps through regular tuition charges, to maintain desired programs is preferable to the present form of insanity, especially if there were reassurance that monies thus collected would be returned to each SUNY unit on a proportionate basis. — — �„ 't . ■ LSD experimenter is alive and Yes, Ken Kesey is alive and, as he told the crowd in the Buffalo State Union Social Hall Tuesday night, better than ever. A volunteer subject for th*. first experiments with LSD at Stanford University about a decade ago, Kesey went oji to epitomize the consciousness of a whole generation of drug users and flower children. He and his band of Merry Pranksters and assorted hangers-on, including Augustus Owsley Stanley and a new band which called itself the Grateful Dead, were immortalized by Tom Wolfe in his best-seller The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test. Today, Kesey still talks of his old friends, still "sits around the kitchen table with Baba Ram Dass, solving the universe's problems" but he does it surrounded by a wife, children, and sixty acres of farmland in Pleasant Hill, Oregon, where he attends PTA meetings and coaches the high school wrestling — team. The authjbr of Sometimes a Great Notion and One Flew the Cuckoo's Nest (which ranks with Joseph Heller*; Catch-22 as one of the definitive modern American statements on the insanity of the "sane") started the evening by reading several selections from his own and his.friends' poetry. ("Im not a poet," he explained and he isn't a liar either "but a lot of times I get up in the morning and I'm not into writing a novel.") Ovtif - — Pleasant Hill heavy He reminisced a little and explained his present position, which is that of a "community heavy" in Pleasant Hill ("where I feel the action is"). But the main focus of Kesey's talk was on the politics of ecology and "the protein crisis, which is coming fast" (be gives it 10 to 14 months), the importance of which he has been emphasizing and re-emphasizing at colleges all over the country in the past few months. "We're up to our armpits and we've got to stop!" Kesey in superfluousnesc, announced, adding: "Just look at the size of these speakers, man. You'd think I was Jerry Garcia." He sees this as the most critical problem ever faced by humankind. ("A year ago, I would have said mankind," he admitted.) "It's like having gangrene in one leg we have to cure that leg or we wilt die." Responding to the fatalistic remarks of some of his audience, he insisted that "there is a possible future ... and our worst enemy is our pessimism." Optimism is the main weapon right now of the Bend in the River Control, an organization based in Bend, Oregon and dedicated to exploring "possible directions for the next 25 years" which Kesey is helping to form. His talk was followed by nominations and a vote for two Buffalo representatives (Andy Elston and Mike Lowdon were the eventual choices) to attend the Council's July 4 conference in Bend. Convinced that "our problem comes" from believing that there is someone smart enough to lead us," he is recruiting as many delegates across the country as the grant-and-donation-funded Council can support to broaden our base of ecologically-minded leadership. Kesey admits that the Bend Council's aims are extremely vague, but sees that as an asset which will result in a more open-minded membership. As far as anyone knows now, the delegates' only job will be reporting back to interested Buffalonians after the conference. What happens after that may well determine what ultimately happens to all of us; Ken Kesey refuses to allow us to ignore that most important point. R.S. — ' Ken Kesey — 1 Ray Davies of the Kinks: 'greatest performer since P.T. Barnum.' (see story, page 12). m �Henry Gross, the Kinks entourage entered the backstage door. The band now numbers ten, including three horn players and two female vocalists (one being Maryann Price, late of the HotLicks). Ray wasted no time bringing the crowd to its feet as the band swung into a rollicking version of ''Victoria," followed by ''One Of The Survivors." "Celluloid Heroes" came next, a Kink classic if ever there was one, complete with Ray barely strumming his acoustic guitar. But it didn't matter; 'cuz let it now be said once and for all: Ray Davies is not only the greatest performer rock and roll has ever seen, but he's the best since P.T. Barnum. Theatrical flair As you might have gathered, the Kinks have always had an excessive flair for theatrics, and Saturday night was no exception as Ray used the stage wings to full advantage, as well as inducing the sold-out crowd to sing along on "Lola" and "Sunny Afternoon." It was one Kink classic after another, from a totally cosmic medley of "You Really Got Me" and All Day and All of the Night" to a boozy. Salvation Army-laden rendition of "Alcohol." Preservation Act /, their latest album, was also featured as the band ran through letter-perfect versions of "Here Comes Flash and Demolition." On "Flash," Ray sang the middle verse from behind the amps with the words begin mouthed by one of the girls. The audience was in a frenzy and he reappeared wearing Photos by Grssnbarg Pa^ el$q F^l 26/April 1974 �Grant and Welles inside of bank vaultsand themselves by R. Jewels Akimbo Writer of This Article Progressives, I am sure, would have us applaud director Jeffrey C. Scofield's courage in broaching the heretofore taboo issue of "the Criminal," and in staging actual illegal activities on the movie screen in his latest film What's Wrong with This Picture? To my knowledge, this has never been tried before, but Mars Bar wrappings, it can do nothing but cheapen a movie and bolster the already-flagging of America held by foreign critics and peopfS. This is especially inappropriate when dealing with a serious subject. Perhaps', in future films, the director will employ some sort of "clean-up man" if he himself is too lazy to tidy up sets. Grim What's Wrong with This Picture is the depressing saga of two down-and-out SCUBA divers who embark on a desperate, unlawful scheme to "knock over" the local bank. Our two protagonists are played by Orson Welles ("To Tell The Truth," 'Tve Got A Secret") and Cary Grant ("My Mother," 'The Car"), respectively. The two former SCUBA divers enter the bank and make a scene by loudly challenging its president. 'This bank," Welles announces, "is a crackerbox!" "Anyone could set up housekeeping in your vault," Grant continues, "coming and going as he pleased." Glancing nervously at the bank's patrons, the president agrees to the test our heroes propose. "By tomorrow morning," Welles says, "anything could get into your bank vault." 'That's impossible," says the bank president, played by newly-discovered Goucho Marx, shy twin brother of humorist Groucho Marx, "our vault is impregnable, though all our tellers are pregnant." "If that is the case," Grant shouts, "then let us each choose one thing. If these three things are in the vault by tomorrow morning, you will pay my tactful experimentation does not itself make for good cinema. And this is as true today as it was in Shakespeare's time. Neatness is crucial to good cinema; nothing is more amateurish and just plain messy than Pepsi cans, candy wrappers and unless I miss my guess apple cores strewn around the sets. This is tolerable, if not totally forgiveable, in the movie house itself at (and, of course, is not the fault of the director any rate not entirely his fault), but when the spoken lines of film actors are obscured by the sound of the — — — actors themselves bearded partner and me $100,000. If not, we will pay you the same amount." With this, the bargain is struck. As prearranged Grant chooses "a turkey," and Welles selects "Robin Hood." The bank president picks "Cary Grant." "Oh, no!" whispers Grant to Welles, "How will we ever find Cary Grant in time?" "We'll talk about it later," whispers a nervous Welles. Opportunity missed The look of hopeless frustration on the faces of these men is sickening. How could the director and screenwriter. Jay Boyar, have failed to realize while making this picture that one of the two skin divers is actually played by Cary Grant? Had the director noticed this, an ironic point, bordering on comic inadvertently rustling discarded —continued on page 16— Art Theatre at the Comedy lovers: Theater lovers! Art lovers! Vantz lovers! Buffalo Albright-Knox Gallery will present The Bedbug, a comedy by Mayakovsky under the direction of Terrence Moore and Len Kadlubowski. The Bedbug will open tonight (Friday, April 26) and continue April 27, 28 and May tO, 11, and 12. Tickets may be purchased at the Gallery Sales Desk or at the door at performances. » - HEADING TOWARDS EARLY SFI i mmiV ■_ ■■ 1 SS2S2T"TICKETS GOING FAST! Saturday, April 27th 8:00 p.m. Clark Gym HERBIE HANCOCK and special guest stars WEATHER REPORT and Good God — Trigger Happy Tickets: $3.00 students $4.00 non-students & night of perform. - "FIRST BUFFALO APPEARANCE" MONDAY - MAY 6th at 8:30 p.m CENTURY THEATRE ACOUSTIC HOT TUNA On sale at U.B. and Buff. State by Randi Schnur Assistant Arts Editor Films that are well-acted, beautifully directed, gorgeous to look at, and really entertaining all at the same time are as rare as they are terrific. Intelligence and box-office success, the kind that encourages producers to let talented filmmakers experiment more than once, find each other about as often. The Three Musketeers, Richard Lester's first film since the run of more-or-less-inspired disasters which nearly destroyed his career five years ago, is a good movie by any standards I can think of; its worst flaw is that it all goes by much too fast. Lester's original film, which runs four hours, has been split into two feature-length segments, the second of which will be released in December. The first half, subtitled The Queen's Diamonds, begins with farm boy D'Artagnan's departure for the big city to join King Louis XIM's gallant band of Musketeers. He manages not only to start a feud with Rochefort (evil Cardinal Richelieu's henchman) but also to insult Athcs, Porthos, and Aramis, all within the space of about fifteen minutes. He finds himself scheduled to fight three duels in as many .hours; when the trio all happen to arrive at the same time and are suddenly challenged by clergymen at the Carmelite Convent in which they meet, the newcomer gets his big chance to show off. — — Room service Finally accepted by the others, he finds a servant and a room. Things happen very quickly to D'Artagnan he falls in love with his landlord's wife as suddenly as he had first found himself in conflict with each of his other new friends. Constance is the Queen's lady-in-waiting, home on her one free night of the week; later, when the Queen's gift of a dozen diamond studs to her lover (the Duke of Buckingham England's chief minister) gets her into deep trouble with Louis, D'Artagnan's rather incomprehensible love for her confidante leads the Musketeers to rush off to England and almost certain death. All of this is played with a clever mixture of slapstick humor and sophistication. Tarzan-like leaps onto opponent's heads are always aimed wrong; Athos, about to split a challenger in half, is suddenly lifted off the ground by a large and unfriendly water wheel. One of the film's funniest scenes shows a duel staged in a tavern by the starving Aramis and Porthos, who has just gambled away all his money. Their swords just happen to spear whole chickens and slash open winebags as they fight, and by the time they leave they have collected a week's — — Stars **** M U)(on Tickets $3.50 students $4.50 non-students & night of performance. - Slapstick and action in overwhelming film worth of dinners. and 2 special star acts (to be announced) Lester's 'Musketeers' The cast is every bit as dazzling as the diamond studs they're all running after. Michael York is the over-eager D'Artagnan, who becomes the fourth Musketeer by the film's end; Frank Finlay is boisterous and very funny as Porthos; Oliver Reed's Athos and Richard Chamberlain's —continued on page 16— Friday, 26 April 1974 * Page thirteen �Page fourteen vTOie 26 April 1974 �i • ■ > #• 2- •'' fir ■ 'I?"' ‘ ' ** • „i'V v . Badfinger (Warner Bros.) We rock reviewers are a lonely breed. All the nights of record sleeves and copped licks to while away the time and earwax. Although sometimes the milk in the fridge doesn't taste like burnt cardboard, the oreos that have been on top of the fridge aren't quite too soggy and night, itself, passes not too slowly without love or ardor met. Ennui measured by Angstroms. And sometimes the vinyl voided-navel creatures solicit enough joy, interest, fascination, even rage, to give us our fiar stipend ofexcitement and vicarious cheap thrills. This new Badfinger album sounds like out takes from an old Beatles session. Now that wouldn't be too bad a risk to take if done with some sense of challenge, but all this illicits is boredom and shallowness. The record is instilled throughout' with various stages of Georgie "wah-wah" Harrison's career and I can hardly tolerate any of his locked-in-the-bathroom-with-buddha tremaloe to begin with. There ere three songs that tickled me out of somnambulism: One entitled “Matted Spam" which has the quirky sound of Paul Butterfield's big band and Dave Mason. The lyrics are as insipid as every other song served up, yet the vocal and horn mix (feisted by Jim Horn) work hard enough to push the song through. Besides, I was intrigued by the title. (Was this a comment on their product? Spam for all the grande kitch boeuff's, is meatloaf in a can, looks pre-digested and tastes similarly. Master tapes, before pressed into earwaffles, are canned, too. The equation between processed meat and the lack of process shown here I leave to you, dear readers.) Oh, the other two ditties that are of note are a ,i calypson (ha, fooled you, this ain't no jimmy cliff hanger, they're so sedately British) called "Where do we go from here?" and a John Lennon screamer called "Andy Norris." But enough of the plight of this lonely reviewer and his dreams of days of tasty domino cookies and moo-wine. - — I'm as soppy (read not sappy, foul reader friend) as the next paramutoid on the street All I want to do is rock and roll, move into some sensory delectation and have a few gut fancies met. This celluloid wh'eatstack gets three fingers out of five, and anyway you count 'em (this is for humans, only) you still wind up with the same one. Dear friends. Good Night. P.S. Dear Sloopy please keep on hanging it's so easy to slip-disced rave on. — — — —Alan Baratz Jefferson Airplane Early Flight (Grunt) Most of the world's events are a struggle for control control of your working conditions, of your nights out from home, of your rights in your home, and your mind. The controlling agents are the government, abstract ideas, parents, religions, anything you've ever been forced to do or never had the chance to make the choice about. And rising out of the cosmic debris of society are the wholesome notes of music; round, precious, and nothing more than sweet air vibrations, like freedom of thought floating on the environment. Probably the high point in the fight for control, and as a friend of mine said, the greatest year in the history of mankind, was 1969. Strikes against the schools, and the Great War for the open mind. There were even three heavyweight champs out of control, and for all the cynical bullshit said about its heirs, there was Woodstock, where even the elements lost control, and the music took over (for a few days at least). At their energetic peak in '69 was the Jefferson Airplane. They were heavy or light, political or naive, pretty or ugly, or pretty ugly. They stacked their amplifiers and.made music, and if there was a god, they — should be blessed. Everyone who was big then was at their biggest, or if they were dead, they were buried. We hoped that by the turn of the century we'd all be anarchists and every band in the world would get together and make the most amazing music while we could all take LSD without worrying about being reactionary bourgeoisie. Then Marty Balin left the Airplane, and from Paris to pizza, the parallel affects were felt The‘revolution was inherited by people who smile in private, and everyone else shook their heads because the job market hadn't changed to match a few relaxed attitudes. And the music became a customary economic necessity, like dusting off a birthday card to mama each year. Enter the creeps. Creeps hire college graduates, college graduates in psychology, who probe five people in Omaha for a trend. The creeps invest heavy money to further create the need for the trend. And like the under-arm deodorant for the blues, spray-on nostalgia was here. Unfortunately, the world isn't run by 19-year-old, who have my nostalgia, because I frankly like my memories. Instead, the creeps mass-produce a lot of shit for a lot of unhappy people. But for me, what was once fun can still be fun, and the creeps at Grunt Records have their finger on the pulse of my wallet. Early Flight is filled with old Jefferson Airplane, all of it with spirited Marty Balin. There are three songs with the original Airplane, minus Grace Slick, including "High Flyin' Bird," that Richie Havens did so well. There are a couple of jams with Jerry Garcia, but that doesn't mean anything musically here. And a leftover track from Surrealistic Pillow, very nice. The late stuff is from 1970. Balin's singing is full. Grade is bitchy, Jorma plays fine, including that one riff he plays in almost every solo. The creeps said no song has been heard before. Not true. "Have You Seen the Saucers" is from the last live album, and "Mexico" was a single that the President repressed before he lost all his power. But the creeps are allowed to make little lies, or they'll stop producing our culture for us. Today is 1974, but records that don't warp are ageless. Music is always an escape, and escape is freedom, fellows. And if the Jefferson Airplane ever freed you from a mundane day, they probably still can, and most of this album is that sort of slippery sound. Music continues to rise from society at odd angles, and you needn't be a necrophiliac to love Beethoven, or Coltrane, or Hendrix, or the Airplane. —Jeffrey Benson the little big system 399 $ ' We call this a big system because it shares many characteristics of much more expensive systems, but its price makes it little too. The ADC cartridge and the Ohm D speakers work together for very deep bass and crisp highs. And the Nikko 4020 receiver has more power (30 watts RMS) and offers a wider range of FM stations to pick from than other receivers in its price class. The BSR 510 AX turntable tracks lightly on your records and has damped cueing so it's excellent protection against wear and tear. The little big system lists for $560. 1 I \m Baa S techhifi 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo 10:30-10 Mon.-Fri., 10:30-6 Sat. v*-* Friday, 2f> Page fifteen �Gertrude Stein in Buffalo In commemoration of tha 100th annivarsary of har birth, a program, Gertrude Stein Sunday, in Buffalo, will be presented on Saturday. April 27 from 10 a.m.-5 p.m. and on llary. The Ga Art of tha Albright-Knox Court April 28 from 12-6 p.m. in tha Sculpture Gertrude Stein text for tha performances is A Long Gay Book from Matisse, Picasso, and with two shorter stories by GertrudeStain. Lester's 'Musketeers', rr relief, might have been made. As it is, it is only another frustrating scene leaving the viewer with the feeling that nothing can be done. Secrecy being essential to the next stage in their plan, Welles and Grant disguise themselves; the former dons a flesh-colored paper moustache to conceal his true whiskers, the latter dyes his grey heir pink and blue. The next scene reveals their initiation into the nightmare world of Crime through their commission of the first genuine illegal act in the film. By an admittedly clever ruse, the two former divers dupe three stupid petty crooks into helping them by telling them they are going to take part in a grand "theft." The pair is circumspect in never letting the trio see them without their disguises. During their negotiations with the three patsies. Grant and Welles communicate with each other in "pig" Latin, an informal language the patsies have no way of understanding. My objection is that "subtitles" should have been provided to aid the vast numbers of people who must be unfamiliar with this tongue. At several points, even / was confused. A —- them to slip away from the party and cut an enormous opening in the floor of the guest room, which will lead them directly into the bank vault. We next see the party scene in which the patsies carry out their instructions. When the trio is in the vault. Grant and Welles slip in the guest room window and pull the ladder up through the hole, leaving the patsies stranded. The only bright spot in this otherwise dismal movie is the sensitive and subtle portrayal of a lunatic by Governor Ronald Reagan (Borno Goes to College. "California State Legislature") in this party scene. Early the next morning, Banker Marx opens his vault and is astounded to see that it contains the three things which fulfill the wager. Welles and Grant (without their disguises, of course) are on hand to pick up their winnings. Grant and Welles... As the police lead away the three handcuffed —continued from page 13— crooks, Robin Hood turns to the turkey and says, Aramis are elegant, witty, and thoroughly charming. Charlton Heston "If that guy shaved his moustache and the other guy and Christopher Lee, who as Richelieu and Rochefort are determined convincingly Plot thickens had pink and blue hair, then they could be the two to destroy the frightened Queen Geraldine Chaplin, are for our nasty but no match heroes. replies the Grant then rents an apartment directly above guys who..." "Nahh, couldn't be," Faye Dunaway's Milady DeWinter, the beauty hired by the turkey. party a to the bank vault and arranges for costume Cardinal to seduce the English Duke and capture the diamonds (and be held there that night. Meanwhile, Welles rushes all It may sound like a rather small point, but who goes to work on D'Artagnan as the movie ends) will apparently be over town searching for costumes. He has no trouble perhaps the film should have been shown on the big featured in Part Two, Milady's Revenge. Even Raquel Welch, who has locating "turkey" and "Robin Hood" costumes, but white screen at the front of the theater rather than got to be the world's most pretentious and worst actress, is used to when he asks a clerk for a "Cary Grant" disguise, the on the rear wall of the projection booth. Those of us advantage as Constance. Welch's clumsiness as an actress matches up clerk replies, "Sorry, we're fresh out of Cary Grant who stayed had to take turns peeking through the perfectly with the absurdly clumsy character Lester has given her. (The costumes. But we do have one of Orson Welles. He's small hole through which films are usually shown. love-struck D'Artagnan, seeing a vase crash to the ground from a palace almost as good as Cary Grant." Blustering Other members of the audience, remarking, "Stop looks up ecstatically and breathes, "It has to be Constance!" "Almost?," the diver instructs the clerk to check shoving!" and "Let someone else see!" did not make window, Rapier again. Finally, a Cary Grant disguise is located and it any easier to concentrate, either. At one point I A long and lethal sword was the most important part of a Welles streaks back with his purchases. He and Grant suggested to a projectionist, "Perhaps you should try hustle the three patsies into the costumes, telling aiming the projector at the screen through this little Musketeer's attire, and Lester gives his actors ample time to display them that they must attend a Halloween party as a hole." "Do I tell you what to write in that paper of their prowess. (And it really is theirs; disdaining stunt men, the director and his fight designer, William Hobbs, nearly killed off several members part of the "theft." yours?" was his only reply. And it is true, he does of the cast.) The innumerable duels involve those swords as well as They give the patsies a rope-ladder and instruct not. knives, feet, trees, laundry lines, and any other weapons the resourceful cavaliers manage to get hold of. The methods used to dispose of any and alt challengers are authentic, as is the incredible array of seventeenth-century paraphernalia Lester has unloaded onto his sets. Every prop, every activity of each bystander is historically accurate; the effect of all of this is overwhelming, drawing the viewer into the action and atmosphere of the period as few straight historical dramas have been able to do. laughter, excitement, The Three Musketeers has everything visual beauty, and a very good amount of talent. Anyone who's looking for a really good time should see it, and no one who loves movies can afford to miss it. STEAKS — « CASAELYA QQ MICRO LAB: Friday, April • • • • Tender cut of flavorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Roil with Butter CharTSteak * Sweat Home Road, Amhont Como at roe are Novor any ripping — I STUDENT ASSOCIATION * I BEER BLAST Live Band Free Beer — -TONIGHT! at 10:00 p.m. - FILLMORE ROOM*! Admission 75<t- Tickets available at Norton Ticket Office. — 11:30 p.m. •* S8.00 at 350 Elmwood Ave. Mn 3417 Shtridan Drive I 7:30 for further information call 882-2828 Mf «t 26jth from | » Food service usually offered in the Rathskeller will be available in Norton Cafeteria rm. 118 UUAB Coffeehouse in Rathskeller. | G O O D • CHINESE FOOD • •STEAKS•CHOPS* O € Air conditioned Free Parking Open 7 days a week 7 a m. 12 midnight H) 3 Discount for P’rir iip Table Service 1 - - -' 1 M J 47 WALNUT-FORT ERIE /// (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) - Page sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 3lli 1 nesjxievro inv . . * • Ul j-i (416)-871-6851 y ' �t ' Vv Ch anges in health care system d*iscusse d in University report Changes In the university’s health care program and a briefing oft the Affirmative Action Program were main topics explored at a meeting of the University Assembly last Tuesday. Donald»Larsen, assistant vice-president for Health Sciences, said the Health Science Committee on Facilities will soon issue its report on the present health care system. A preliminary report by this committee has already resulted in the formation of an experimental gynecological program for students. Other programs in the planning stages Include an ambulatory service to be linked up with local hospitals, the sharing of X-ray equipment with the Veterans Administration (VA) Hospital, and instituting a “medical assistant” class which teaches nurses and students to do some of the work of doctors so physicians would have time for more important jobs. Dr. Larsen emphasized upgrading present facilities rather than building “from the ground up,” so the University would not follow the example of Yale University, which began planning a similar program in 1965 and didn’t open its doors until 1971. The Committee on Facilities has suggested that Michael Hall be used only for health care so enough Clifford Furnas College Proudly Announces facilities will be available for epidemics like the recent flu crisis, Pr. Larsen explained. He added that the proposed facilities would be “educational,” and therefore thus geared to the University itself. Discussing the Affirmative Action program, President Robert Kctter advocated a computer study of the hiring procedures and faculty salary scales. “We are in a ‘Catch-22’ situation,” Dr. Ketter said, referring to the fact that he must prepare a program that the Federal Government will accept without knowing what their standards will be. In other business, the Assembly nominated the following people to be Chairman for 1974-75: Nancy Broderick, assistant Provost of Educational Studies, John Greenwood, Graduate Student Association (GSA) and David Saleh, Undergraduate Student Association (SA). Nominated for Secretary were Carolyn Thomas of the Physical Education Department and Martha Manning, associate librarian. The balloting will take place at the May 3rd meeting. — MMER FLIGHTS TO EUROPE bena Airlines to Brussels (Regularly scheduled flights with guaranteed departure and return) June 26th from Montreal DEPARTURE RETURNING- August 26 or at your convenience. - PRICE Roundtrip £486 • - Youthfare 2 month student Euroilposs. and Bonus Books Includes: offering discounts at hotels Limited space available First come - First served - & restaurants. - Deadline May 3rd. • also available Group Flights now being arranged to N.Y.C. for end of term. Group Fare $48.27 Round Trip (Regular fare $72.00) Departures Via Both Airlines Flights on Allegheny Airlines to J.F.K and evening Thursday American Airlines to LaGuardia Friday evening - (All tickets have open return dates) First come - first served For More Information Arranged through - DEADLINE Saturday afternoon - Monday - May 1 6 May 17 May 1 8 April 30. Call 831 -2669 evenings after 8:00 p.m. TRAVEL POWER, INC. of N.Y.C. - - - alias “Gus” located in 355 Norton Hall and operating from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Fridays has been found to be one of the cheapest, friendliest and most convenient Xerox copies for the people of the University community (he also moonlights for people not of this immediate area but they usually don’t find him so convenient — m y| m B | � Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �IFSA i THE ENTERPRISES The Bookstore, Food CO I HHAT You may recall from our last newsletter that FSA stands for Faculty-Student Association, an abbreviation for the official “Faculty-Student Association of State University of New York at Buffalo, Inc.”, The FSA is chartered as a non-profit educational and to aid benevolent membership coporadon, with its stated purpose of furtherance their the students, faculty and administration in the education and studies, work, living, and co-curricular activities incidental .* # i\my\ Vending Services and Service Center divisions, which this newsletter is mainly about, are known collectively as the “FSA Auxiliary Service Enterprises.” Except for the space, utilities and initial fixtures provided by the State, they are expected to make it on their own sales dollars. When losses occur in one place, they must be made up in another within the FSA. Also, the Enterprises must pay for replacement of fixtures and equipment. & "... ... thereto.. .”. WHO The Members and Directors of the Faculty-Student Association all serve without compensation from the Association. They are: FINANCIAL Below is an abbreviated look at how the Auxiliary Enterprises made out last year (the FSA fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30): 1972-73 Operating Results* & President Director President of the University Mr. Stweart T. Instance 205 Norton Union Vice-President Representative &[)irector Graduate Student Association Mr. Edward W. Doty 139 Hayes Hall Treasurer & Director Vice-President Operations & Systems Dr. Robert L. Kctter 108 Hayes BOOKSTORE Controller Mr. Charles Bulkin 1807 Elmwood Avenue Secretary & Director Assistant Vice-President Operations & Systems Mr. Jack Bunting 205 Norton Union Director President Millard Fillmore College Student Association Dr. Bernard R. Gelbaum 201 Hayes Director & Vice-President Academic Affairs Dr. Anthony F. Lorenzetti 132 Hayes Hall Director Associate Vice-Pesident Student Affairs Dr. James S. Schindler 338 B Crosby Hall Director Professor School of Management Rep. Faculty Senate Mr. Kenneth I, linker 205 Norton Union Director Treasurer Student Association Sales Total Costs Net Income FOOD SERVICE Sales Total Costs Net Income VENDING Sales Total Costs Net Income SERVICE CENTER Sales Total Costs Net Income ENTERPRISES TOTALS Sales Total Costs Net Income $1,873,032 1,862.268 10.764 $1,562,694 1.557,534 $ $ 5,160 456,912 406,619 I I 50,293 56,844 46.718 $ 10.126 $3,949,482 3.873.139 76.343 Ms reported in annual statements prepared by Naramore Niles & Co., Certified Public Accountants , Dr. Paul A. Bacon 1803 Elmwood Avenue Member Assistant Vice-President Operations & Systems Mr. Edward G. Dudek 14 A Parker Engineering Member President Civil Service Employees Association Mr. Frank L. Jackalone 205 Norton Union Member President Student Association Dr. Chester Kiser 102 Foster Hall Member Associate Professor Educational Administration Mr. Sanford M. l.ottor 125 C.rosbv Hall Member Assistant Dean School of Management Rep. Professional Staff Senate All enrolled students and all employees of the University have, in effect, associate memberships in the Faculty-Student Association. Page eightteen The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . . Much has happened since the last FSA newsletter was published, and there is a need to bring the University Community up to date. While it is impossible to go into much detail in a report of this length, an attempt is made herein to provide you with at least an overview. BOOKSTORE Last fall, the Student Association undertook a study of Bookstore operations in an effort to find ways to improve service, and reduce prices, to students. This resulted in, among other things, price reductions on several items in the supply department. Another result was a letter written to all faculty members, by the Student Association, asking that they get their textbook orders in as early as possible to help minimize out-of-stock textbooks at the beginning of each semester. The advent of a standing advisory committee, including students, faculty and Bookstore staff, has been proposed by the Student Association and endorsed by the FSA Board of Directors. The for fruitful interchange in this forum appear prospects substantial. �FOOD & VENDING SERVICES The Vending operation can also boast of holding down prices in the face of increasing costs. There has not been a significant price increase for vended products here in the last four years, astounding as that may seem. One area in Vending, however, that can no longer withstand “external” pressure is the 10 cent candy bar, and Vending is finally being forced to go to the 15 cent candy bar. A standing advisory committee for the Food and Vending Services has also been proposed by the Student Association, endorsed by the FSA Board, and, like the Bookstore, the potential exchange of ideas and information appears promising. the formerly separate Food Service and Vending merged into one organization last July 1, and it divisions looks as if the objectives of this consolidation are materializing. The merger seems to be a “natural” since both types of services are concerned with feeding people. Economies of both purchasing and distribution have been achieved. Benefits have been gained from incorporating them under the same were management. They now function in a more complementary manner, with the vending machines being the “silent partner” in places and during hours that it would be uneconomical to provide a manual food operation. While it seems that food costs will never stop rising, the FSA Food Service has been doing its share in keeping price increases as low as possible. For one thing, the current Board Contract price of $320 per semester (for 20 meals per week) is the same price as last year, is substantially lower than all other SUNY units except the one at Cobleskill, and particularly lower than the other University Centers (Albany, Binghamton and Stony Brook). THIS LOW PRICE WAS HELD IN SPITE OF SERVICE CENTER The Service Center provides linen and related services to students in the residence halls, and also to the people attending summer conferences and institutes. The Service Center has done its part, too, in keeping prices stable during a time when there are increases almost everywhere. Next Fall, for the FOURTH CONSECUTIVE YEAR,, linen contracts for residence hall students will remain at $28 for the entire academic year. THE FACT THAT UB IS THE ONLY SUNY CAMPUS THAT DOES NOT HAVE MANDATORY BOARD CONTRACTS FOR RESIDENT STUDENTS. The FSA Board of Directors recently re-instituted an unlimited “seconds” policy, at the request of the Student Association, for the balance of this semester. The additional cost of this service will be carefully measured, and every effort will be made to continue it next year, although this would obviously have an effect on prices. Oh the “cash” Food Service side, you can see from the below that the FSA Food Serivce is still your comparison price food It’s even cheaper (to students only) if you buy buy. best food coupon books, available at most Food Service locations. PRICE COMPARISOIV FSA - CENTRAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE AS OF MARCH 22,1974 BLU GALAXIE YOUR HOST RED BARN Coffee .16 Milk Club Sandwich: Turkey Baron. Lettuce Tomato 1.10 French Fries Soup Bowl Chef Salad Cottage Cheese THE FUTURE & 4 1.90 2.00 NS NS — 60 NS NS Hamburger Cheeseburger .12 Coke Grilled Cheese Sandwich NS .00 Corned Beef on Rye Sandwich This Office also was “created” effective July 1, 1973, and is made up of people, equipment and furniture brought to one central location from the accounting operations that previously existed separately in the Bookstore, Food Service and Vending operations. The objectives of this centralization were a net decrease in total cost of providing accounting services, with an improvement in both the quality and quantity of these services. Although the operation is having “growing pains”, these objectives are being met to some degree, and hopes are high for the future. In addition to the direct effect of centralizing the accounting function for the Auxiliary Service Enterprises, the consolidation had the very beneficial (and planned) side effect of freeing up most of the mezzanine in the Bookstore. This area is now being used for book display. 1.10 1.25 NS NS- Not Sold The future for the FSA Auxiliary Service Enterprises will require providing continuing services at the Main Street and Ridge Lea Campuses and, perhaps more significantly, avast expansion of services to the Amherst Campus. You already know that these services are now being provided at the two existing Amherst buildings, namely, the Governors’ Residence Halls and the Law School. Next September, jf all goes according to plan, we will see at least a partial opening of the EUicott Complex. (It has been said that the inside square footage of the Ellicott Complex will be, when it is completed, equal to the total area of the entire SUNY Fredonia Campus!) The FSA Enterprises will play an important part in the total educational function of the Ellicott Complex and, of course, the entire Amherst Campus as it continues to unfold, by providing those necessary support services that are its only reason for being. It is indeed exciting to look forward to this new development in the history of the State University of New York at Buffalo. FEEDBACK Incidentally, the Food service, Bookstore and Service Center last year had a combined student payroll of over $107,000. TO; I feel Office of the Assistant Vice-President For Housing and Auxiliary Enterprises Goodyear Hall/SUNYAB the following would be an improvement in the The Faculty-Student Association is genuinely interested improving its efficiency and effectiveness in serving the University Community. Constructive criticsms or suggestions are wanted and all will be seriously considered. You are invited to make your views known. Simply fill out the tear sheet below and drop it in any campus mailbox. in CAMPUS MAIL effe c live ness /efficien cy of the Enterprises: The implementation of this suggestion would be aided by NAME PH OISE Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page nineteen . . �Hysteria, of Madness. But these Search for unity embodied in *Pur Contributing Editor Simply, and grossly, the Ta’i Chi exercises are the physical embodiment of Taoist philosophies. They are exercises, obviousl/, in balance and grace (the exercises in this light are very dose to dance) but they are also symbolic for the search for wholeness, for unity that one find* in Taoist thought. The American Contemporary Theatre has used the Ta’i Chi as the structure for their environmental theater piece, Purge, and, except for other work I’ve seen at the American Contemporary Theatre, the piece is quite unlike any other theater production I’ve seen. Under the direction of Joseph Dunn and Iija Koljonen, Purge represents a new movement in theater: away from the simple casualties of conventional “plot” plays, away from the easy messages implied by most theater “events” (war is bad, spontaneity is good, etc.) and farthest away from the simply surreal imagery of those dadaist presentations where language and thought is reduced to free association and nightmare. jaded. Certainly this kind of stai pretentious. Any systi purports to offer a way Theater as process The Dunn-Koijonen work at the American Contemporary Theatre (and I believe this work is the most original and most important work in theater going on anywhere at this time) is interested in theater-as-process. In other words. Purge is not a portrayal of a purification rite Films — Artisticunity The American Contempoiliry Theatre’s work is rigorous.: It is completely planned and, to use a . word I over-used in reviewing Tfie Vnnameable, calibrated; The program and intensity of its flow is cinematic in fact it seems to ally the visual, or rather performance arts. Purge integrates ballet, music, theater, and environment into the event. 1 do not think I can overstate the intelligence of this productipn. I admire the work that Joseph Dunn and Irja Koljoncn have been doing in Buffalo they richly deserve the National and State endowments they’ve received: At the same time, I do not find it inappropriate to warn a potential audience that Purge is not for everyone. The piece does not address any conventional expectations. It is not funny. The » - an interpretation of life will sound pretentious initiate or to the skeptic. The elusive and hallusinat nature of Purge .is cen sense. I entered the perf< space the way a critic prepared to decipher, d. to evaluate. Like a cryptanal> was bent upon decoding. furiously noted light intensities, colors, sounds and repetitions of sound, odd words, repeated movements and passes in the Ta’i Chi cycle. I found myself giving way, though, midway, to the rare beauty and austerity of the piece itself. Purge is an extraordinary battering of sound (the electronic score by Bruce Eaton is one of the most interesting and ambitious uses of electronic music I’ve heard) and light and dance. I began to realize that the piece is a truly organic process. I mean that the piece is its meaning, that the analytical and evaluative faculties can only come into significant play after repeated viewings. There are certain novels, poems, and pieces of music that — you read or hear and do not understand or understand completely but intuitively respect. You re-read, listen again, perhaps do some research. The poem may be difficult, but its difficulty becomes engrained, it is a difficulty that must be lived with and hopefully understood. Purge is a theater piece of this sort. The theater is a sort of vulgar nothing really hybrid now serious or difficult seems to be happening. Oh, there are the inevitable false messages; National Theatres of the Deaf, National Theatres of the Dead, National Theatres of Perform-A-RealAutopsy-On-Stage, Theatres of Blood and Cruelty, of — Schizophrenia, of Ontological Conference Theatre NITE! environment, the darkness, the sound .can become stifling and pot ehttAliy toW'ifyiffc} W, is possible to .fed that you’ve walked, MtQ ..an horror-house yhose fcnOiks ,and howls and skeletons are beyond endurance. This is not to say that . ■ movements, it is an expressioi the yin and yang of cosmic y the eA^^ate Purge addresses (tse)f to scaring its audicfidfc#. .,i vThar» hof at an the pase. The mood upon leaving the -theater. may be one of bewilderment and mystification but it is certainly one of calm, the knowledge of having witnessed an event that is powerful and rare. The piece has twP performers: Douglas Woolley and Margot. Fein. They are graceful and they are completely concentrated, on their work. The voices are provided by Dunn and Koljonen, the music by Bruce Eaton. Purge will continue performances through May 12 at the American Contemporary Theatre (1695 Elmwood Avenue) on Saturday and Sunday nights at 8:30. TAKE A BREAK FROM YOUR WEEKLY PROGRAM!!! COME ROLLER SKATING Mti r V University student late skate! (11:00 -1:30 a.m.) It's lots of fun! You'll meet new people and old friends and have a great ■ by Michael SUverbbtt theaters are novelties for time. Do the hokey, the bunny hop, the pick-up, horse races, PLUS great recorded music. Jolson, Chubby Checker, Presldy, Beatles and more. ARENA ROLLER RINK 30 E. AMHERST 834-9565 50c Rental Guests must be accompanied by Student I.D. card Mdq* $1.50 Admission ~ ■*- COFFEEHOUSE- April 26-9 p.m. Rathskeller Ui April 27 9 p.m. 1st Floor Cafeteria - ELIZABETH GOTTEN for instance, of those theater groups of the mid-sixties (think, who, coming out of an R.D. Laing-Antonin Artaud matrix, Indian blood presented sanctifications or Hopi birth rituals only because they were “theatrical”), rather it is ' an attempt at purification itself. The movement upward toward integration, purification and stillness is at the center of this work, it is the work itself. The audience does not only witness, it is placed in direct relationship to the process new definitions are needed for the kind of viewing and listening that are involved in perceiving the work. A good deal of the piece (like the ACT’s presentation and adaptation of Beckett’s The Unnameable two years ago) is performed in darkness. Lights function not as illumination but as significant process in themselves. Sound, too, is not called upon to complement or explain the action (as in more conventional plays where birds twitter outside as a character wakes up to start the day) but rather sound functions in its own, rather complicated system of cycles and modulations. 1 cannot pretend to understand completely what the work is about. The experience of viewing Purge is rich, dense and troubling. The Unnameable presented similar frustrations to the faculties of comprehension, but in that piece one had the Beckett book js background and backbone. This piece is more difficult and finally, I think, more satisfying. if, FILMED IN TODD AO 35- TECHNICOLOR* A NATIONAL GENERAL PICTURES RELEASE ® — April 27 - A funny thing happened to KID BLUE on the way the Robbery He missed the boat and the train....and the stage coach...and the bank. to tJUAB Literary Arts Committee - He was a good kid, but a rotten bandit! featuring Dennis Hopper-Warren Oates, Ben Johnson and Peter Boyle ************ ***************** April 26 - 27 Conference Theatre •Midnite Show# Spiritual center The Ta’i Chi, my inadequate research tells me, is about process itself, the body’s fitting into a process it cannot completely understand but can learn to flow with. The body is the center of the circle of its possible Page twenty The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . - nw ij-)sq8 erfl' V -if.. jadWJ . also appearing Ed O'Rielly and Andy Woolf 28 "KID BLUE'' presents William Burroughs in Lecture and performance of Naked Lunch with Chicago Project N. Y. - Saturday, April 27 at 7:00 & 10:00 p.m.- Harriman Studio 75c — $1.00 day of event Jit******************** ******** Notice of Price increase.. The Magnificent economic program of our current, and hopefuHy temporary, government has farced us, the last stronghold of cheap movies, to raise our prices. We are now part of a college movie market, fraught with marauders and Nixonian brigands who have been consistantly raising gurantaes and percentages to where they become prohibitive at 75<t We have little recourse, as our various boycotts against big studios have failed, but to raise our prices to $1.00. Matinees will remain at 50<t Remember we're not paying more, we're just getting lass. • Sui orted b Student Fees �■■ ■ ■ ' IVeWB analysis ■ ' • ‘ , ...... • ' .•••»-• ■ :■ \Jg>UHt StudentJ support for sports being K TX.TX7” misread; !S U JN1 -competition seen • i 'M • ■ • ■ (iQ 11 by Bruce Engel Contributing editor The 'third floor residents of Clark Gym may be immune to criticism by now. The sounds we have heard from the Black Student Union and the WNYPIRG earlier this week is the m«sf vibrant, "drganized and factually-oriented attack on athletics in a long time, but basically tt is the same tune we have been hearing for years. Through it aU, athletics has survived. Perhaps because Legislature would do of the fear that without it, (he a fees, student nebulous and grossly mandatory away with unfair threat that ideally should not be a factor. Perhaps athletics has survived because attached to it, and run by many of the same personnel, are the rightfully untouchable budget lines for intramurals and recreation, undoubtedly the most popular activities bn campus. It is possible that the powers that be (namely the Student Association officials) arc reading student opinion through toward athletics ■ ->whi$ were highly favorable or through the fact that some of the receive widespread student particular, teams, hockey in concept of benefits for the Incidentally, support. spectators is virtually ignored by the recent critics of intercollegiate athletics. In reality, it is impossible to judge how students (I mean all or even a majority of students) feel about athletics, or about any other activity, for that matter. The - extent of honest apathy among our student body makes it improper for any group to claim that students want them funded any more than anything else. As Warren Breisblatt, chairman of the Student Athletic Review Board, is quick to point out in reference to the proposed allotment to athletics: ‘This is an austerity budget.” Necessary increases in women’s programs and recreation (to fund the staffing of the proposed Amherst athletic bubble, for which certain SA officials are now lobbying in Albany), as well as inflation. actually make this budget far tighter than last year’s. The fact that athletics is feeling the pinch as much as other areas is evidenced by the fact that such things as training tables, pre-game meals, most of the fixed equipment, several clubs as well as the budget line for fencing coaches, have all been cut. (The last cut forces the School of Health Education to hire a Physical Education teacher who can also coach fencing. One may argue that some of these slashed items should never have been budgeted in the first place, but the fact remains that they have been dropped for the first time this year. Despite all of this, intercollegiate athletics is getting to be an increasingly expensive proposition, and one that students may not much longer be able to afford at least not in the style to which we have become accustomed. As a mere question of priority, organizations like CAC and WNYPIRG may warrant a bigger slice of the pie. Ironically, Breisblatt is lobbying with the State Legislature for a bill calling for the State to fund — '\-W ; f j that it permit will it on the grounds justifying intramurals, st udent government tQ more adequately fund r *~- $60,000 burden off the shoulders of the SA. an amount . £ that would solve many of its problems. .. tk .« » *** w that the handwriting is on the wall regarding to intercollegiate athletics: the State Legislature, the only body that can adequately fund these programs, will not. The Administration is helpless to provide any assistance that would lessen the student burden. Even the admissions policy for athletes, which is now stricter than ever, would seriously impair any effort for stepped-up athletic programs, this University never wffl be the appears rt dreams about. It s time we everyone *P° 1 deluding ourselves with the idea that we can move toward hi & ,evel income-offset athletics, and wnh the e idea ******? r can b 5om ethln? we are not 1 are is a SUMY school and it only makes sense, particularly of recent events that we compete on tiiat in the athletically. And level against otiier state schools w ould that be so bad? It would be a lower level than we are at now but one which we could more easily afford, J* , „ ™! * * ~ * - . The future of hockey would still be up in the air, because the SONY athletic conference does not compete in hockey. However, it would mean a playing conference for those sports in which SUNY schools do compete, and that is always exciting. Many of our students are big sports fans and want to identify with schools like UCLA and Ohio State, but without State funding and grant-in-aid, it is impossible. It may just be possible that our students would more readily identify with the other SUNY schools than that’vast middleground in which our programs are presently trapped. Baseball Mountaineers hosted in 3-game showdown Resuming their home schedule, the baseball Bulls will play host to West Virginia in a three-game series this weekend featuring the battle of playoff contenders. The Mountaineers, who annually bid for the District II Tournament, have not been selected to the playoffs in the past few seasons for several reasons. West Virginia, 8-9 thus far this year, comes to Buffalo following a 7-3 loss at Pittsburgh last week. The Bulls were slated to face the Panthers at home on Tuesday, but rain intervened and forced cancellation of the twinbill. The Mountaineers returned their top three starting pitchers from last year’s squad, and they all figure to start against Buffalo. Lefthander Dan Dolphin, who has a 1.33 ERA in 51 innings of work this season and a 6-2 record, could match up against Bull ace Jim Riedel in a classic pitching duel this afternoon. Righthanders Brad Haines and Tom Whitecotton may draw tomorrow’s starting assignments for West Virginia, opposing Buffalo southpaws John Buszka and Jim Niewczyk. The Mountaineers’ hitting attack started the season slowly. West Virginia was hitting only 199 after compiling a 2-4 record on their southern trip. However, >ENERAL AUTO REPAIRS 37-3799/836-683' Tune-ups Brakes Shocks Engine Overhauls • Minor Body Work Satisfaction Guaranteed Free Estimates Cheap - Question of impeachment raised the Mountaineers’ pitching staff was holding their opponents in check, allowing a batting average of only .193. Buffalo second baseman Rich Magliazzo was ranked 14th in the nation in hitting, according to the most recent release from the national collegiate sports service. Magliazzo, who hits third in the Buffalo lineup, was batting .403, with 20 runs scored in 22 contests. Third baseman, Gary Montour and catcher Gary Cox were also clubbing enemy pitching recently, Montour batting .352 and Cox at a .338 clip. The Niagara Frontier Chapter of the Civil Liberties Union will discuss the entire question of the impeachment of President Nixon, as well as the alternatives and the necessities for quick and decisive action on the problem. Ira Glass, Executive Dkector of the New York State ACLU and nationally -renowned expert on impeachment, wM deliver the keynote adress. The meeting will be held this Sunday, 7:30 pjn.. at the Unitarian UniversaJist Church, 695 Elmwood Avenue, Buffalo. The proceedings will get underway at 7:30. Refershments will be served and the public is invited to participate in the ensuing discussions. The Niagara Frontier Chapter is seeking to interest students in the groups activities and attempting to mobilize public sentiment on the question of impeachment and the other pressing issues of the day. The gathering will provide individuals an opportunity to learn of the various activities sponsored by the local ACLU chapter and the potential for future expansion. DECISIONS... CHOICES... SOME FALL 1974 UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS (Provisional) for those interested in the wellsprings of our civilization A. Courses with no prerequisite Classics 307 What Plato Said? Visiting Raymond Prof. W. K. C. Guthrie, former Laurence Professor of Ancient Philiosophy, University of Cambridge Latin 101 B. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Latin Greek First Year Greek Prof. John J. Peradotto 101 Prof. Ronald A. Zirin Greek Literature in Translation Prof. Thomas C. Barry Classics 103/English 301 Greek Drama in Translation Prof. Charles Carton Classics 316/English 315 Latin 201 Intermediate Latin (based on a Latin author) Staff Latin 301 Latin 407 Prof. Thomas C. Barry Classics 113 Myth and Religion in the Ancient World Lucretius and Epicureanism Prof. George L. Kustas C. Prerequisite; one or more years’ Greek Introduction to Greek Archaeology (early)Classics 287/Art History 287 Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Greek History (classical period) Mr. Andre Schieber Classics 212/History 206 Roman History (to Julius Caesar) Classics 213/History 301 Prof. Robert K. Sherk Roman Imperialism Prof. Robert K. Sherk Mr. Andre Scheiber First Year Latin Staff Classics 331/History 304 Intermediate Greek (based on a Greek author) Prof. LeendertG. Westerink Greek 201 Homer and the Greek Epic Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Greek 301 Thucydides Greek 401 Prof. Ronald A. Zirin further information on any of the above, see Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of Classics, 390 Hayes Hall, or telephone Ext; 2904 or 2816. For Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-one . . �»/' w Basketball by Dave Hnath Spectrum Staff Writer —■ Facing a 25-game schedule featuring fifteen NCAA Division I foes, head basketball coach Leo Richardson has signed two new faces for 1974-75, with one in the wings. However, Richardson has yet to sign the big man the Bulls sorely lacked last season. Moving in the local junior college circuits, Richardson has recruited Nate Evans, a 6-ft.-3-inch guard from Niagara Community College, who has signed a letter of intent to enroll at Buffalo. Jeff Baker, who has also signed, is presently stationed at the Niagara Falls Air Force Base. Baker, 6-ft.-5-inches, will enter school as a 20-year-old freshman, and Richardson feels both his maturity and size (as a guard) could be the key to the Bulls’ fortunes next year. Completing the trio of early signces is Nathan Revels, a junior college transfer from Wharton County Junior College in Texas. Revels, out of Andrew Jackson High School in New York City, is a 6-ft.-4$4-inch forward-guard, and adds to the overall size and experience Richardson is seeking to blend with this year’s returnees. “I think the three that we’ve signed will give us the maturity we’re looking for,” remarked Richardson. “We expect these young men to be in contention for a starting position. The returning players know it’s going to be difficult for any of our [returning] kids to make it next year,” Richardson added. Slayton, both 6-ft.-6-inches, finished the season for the Bulls. “With the three boys we’re got coming in and the boys we’ve got coming back, if we can sign a big man, we’ll have the nucleus for a good team, assessed Richardson. Heading up Richardson’s list are Jerry Black and Scott Bobysude, both of whom will be guests of the Bulls this weekend. Black is a 6-ft.-10-inch center from Parker High School in Chicago, and Bobysude is a 6-ft.-7-inch forward-center hailing from DePage Junior College (also in Chicago). Highlighting the Bulls 25-gamc schedule for 1974.75 w j|i be early season contests with Syracuse season opener) and Niagara at home, and away at Fairleigh-Dickinson and Long Island U. NCAA-toumamcnt participant Pittsburgh, 101-75 conquerers of the Bulls last January, will make a visit to Buffalo. The schedule features an eleven game home slate for the Bulls with six of the gamcs tentatively slated for Buffalo’s Memorial Auditorium. 1974-75 tentative basketball 30 Syracuse (MA); DECEMBER 3 at Fairleigh-Dickinson; 4 at Long Island University; 9 at Brockport; Niagara; 11 H at Albany; 21 at Virginia Commonwealth; 28 at Canisius (MA); JANUARY 4 Fairfield (MA); 10 at Cleveland State; 13 St. Francis (Pa.); 15 at Colgate; 18 at Army; 22 at Iona; 25 Catholic U (MA); 28 at Central Michigan; FEBRUARY 1 at LeMoyne; 8 at Geneseo; 5 Youngstown; 12 Armstrong State; 15 Akron (MA); 19 at Cornell; 25 Rochester; March 1 Big man needed Richardson still feels the only deficiency for the Pittsburgh (MA); 3 Buffalo State (MA). MA Memorial Auditorium Bulls is in the middle, where Mike Jones and Jim Bul,s The schedule: baginning naxf cMIdran. 876-5949. FEMALE Sap 1 Richardson still seeking big man need by Bulls squad wanted. Modtrn 3-bedroom house, rent reasonable, furnished, walking distance to campus. June 1. Susan 636-4178 or Oebl 636-4141. ANYONE WHO took call biology In please call Stave recant semesters 837-2538 evenings. ANYONE witnessed someone smashing the windows of a 1963 Ford Falrlana last Sunday morning between 12 and 2 o'clock In Maln-Balley tot, causing $250.00 damage, call Forrest at 836-9245. IF TAKE THE plunge! Swimming pOol (empty) needs energetic scrapers, painters. $2.50 an hour. 837-5644. WANTED: USED Wilson T-2000 Tennis racket. Call 875-3637 after 6. heavily discounted. Special receiver sale on now. Check out Tom and Liz. 838-S348. APPLIANCES Odds Salas A Service Ouar. Ends Furniture, 5-Below 8i Refrigeration, 254 Allen, 895-7879 or 893-0532. FOR ONLY 1.25, over 16,000 people will sea your ad In this space. LOST a FOUND FOUND ADS will be run free of charge for two Insertions and must be placed In parson at The Spectrum. orange, long-hair w/block / CAT white markings 8> black mark down the Call 892-0405 anytime. nose. — GERMAN SHEPARD found. 6-7 montlu old. To Claim, call Pata 831-3157. FOR SALE RALEIGH SPORT 6-spaad man’s touring blka w/rack. Madlum frama, almost naw. Call Josaph 836-7173. APARTMENT FOR RENT TWO-BEDROOM apartmant, 833-8617 carpatad, 8170 par month, utilltias Includad, naw rafiigarator. Must buy fumltura. — FRYE BOOTS for sala, slza 12, two months old, 825. Call Dan 836-8472. . NOVEMBER — — - - ~ - — _ - paneled, carpeted, 1964 FORD VAN brakes, tires and engine. Best offer. Call BIN after 6. 691-9542. 5-6 BEDROOM UPPER, 2 baths, Amherst-Parkslde near *oo. 6320 +. Call 836-2779 or 875-2753. USED FURNITURE ONE OF THE BEST apartmants you II see. Suitable for 4. Walking distance to campus on University Ave. Must buy furniture. Call 838-2916, — good — substantial but cheap offered separately; desk. single bed, dresser, nlghttable, chair, Cannot deliver. Call 836-8369 (8-11 P.m.) - - ~ - - — - — - - — - - - - — - EQUIPMENT STEREO ROOMMATE PANASONIC STEREO. Very good condition. Under one year old. $115. Call 636-4045 3 COUVIN-HERTEU, Mdroom Cell furnished. *260 completely 875-3199 after 6iOO +. 198 ROOMS AVAILABLE Minnesota furnished apartment, 3 call block* from U.B. own room — APARTMENT full of furniture. Excellent condition. Price negotiable, Possession end of May. 835-7896. — — anytime. — 837-2658. - 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment fpr COMPLETE single bed, dresser, mirror, table, kitchen table set. All very good condition. Call 832-59S7. rent. 10 minutes to UB, $120/mo. utilities. 892-0405. '61 CHEVY. Excellent condition. Needs tires, little work. After 5:00. 875-5271. FURNISHED APARTMENT for rent 3 people $160. Call Immediately after 6 p.m. 691-5841 or 627-3907. ZOOM LENS tor Nikon. Tamron 80-220mm f/4.0, $150 (new): also pinball machine Williams “top hand” $200. Will haggle, works great and/or deliver. Cliff 873-4884 till apartment THREE-BEDROOM available Immed. Hertel at Loverlng, $175. Heated. 833-1342. — — — midnight. HEAVY GRAY rugs w/pads. Good condition. Sell/trade for camping equipment. 881-6496. complete stereo unit. MUST SELL AM/FM radio, Garrard turntable, dust cover, 2 speakers. Lists for $200. Will sell for $100. Call Carol 837-4458. — — plus- — Keep trying. TWO-BEDROOM apartment (could be convarted to three with planty of room to spare) available June 1 and naxt year. Tan-mlnuta walk to campus. Call 832-7956. ONE-BEDROOM APT. available May 1st, Elmwood & Breckinridge, $85 utilities. Call Mr. Grlsantl 852-4724. + new 3 AND 4 BEDROOM APTS. beautifully furnished, campus area carpeted, washar/dryar, dishwasher, suitable for 4 and 5. 689-8364, 6-9 p.m. - no gears new BRAND NEW bike lock and chain, $45. Must sell. Call Gerry 835-5786. — MEN'S — "OYNAMAX” ten-speed bicycle. Weimann brakes, Hurst Atlvlt Derallleur. In excellent condition. Will take best offer. Call David 832-5037. 1964 FALCON good convertible best offer. Call 876-4355 after 4 p.m. transportation — — — furnished, Hartel-Parkslda. Available June 1st. $165 month. 835-1792. 3-BEDROOM ARTISTS STUDIOS $55 to $85 per month, Includes utilities. 886-3616. — AVAIL. JUNE lit 2 bedrooms near Parkrtdge and Kensington. Couple furniture. preferred. Must buy $90-95/mo. Call 834-3308 after 6 p.m. — FURNITURE Including: desk, chairs, tables, lamps, dresser, b&w TV, I’adlos, Ips, electric blanket, waterplc, etc. 881-1392. DESK, tables, chairs, antiques and collectibles at The Garret, 3200 Bailey. NIKON FTN, black body. 35mm fl.4 multi-coated Auto-NIkkor case. 40% off. Call 832-3797. FULL-SIZE refrigerator In excellent condition works like new. Asking $60. Interested? Call Isaiah 636-4031. — 1965 PONTIAC LEMANS good transportation needs some work, extras, $100. 875-9827 early evenings. — — 1965 OLDS DELTA 88 air Good running offer. 837-6919. piJ. cond., P.5., condition, best THREE-BEDROOM apartmant, $180 �/month. Crescent at Parkslde. Nice place. Available June 1st. Call 838-4333. ALLENTOWN. One-bedroom for rent to responsible persons. $125 monthly Including Call 854-1234 ask for Mr. utilities. Barrett. apartment — DARLINGTON AMADASUi We lost your number. Call us by Sun., 4/28 if you still want apt. at 1835 Hartel. Barry 832-7753. Otherwise will have to rent to someone else. wanted tor THREE WOMEN 3-badroom apartment, Hertel-Starln. . Available June 1. 60 Call 836-8274. + FURNITURE for a room and house, bed, desks, dressers, couches, dining room table. Call 836-227 5. CHEVY '65 runs well, automatic small 6, good' on gas, $150. Aft. 5, 832-8797. ■67 MERCURY. CYCLONE convertible, new tires and battery, needs brakes, $100 or best offer. 837-0738. FOR SALE TR250 excellent condition. All the parts needed, plus spare engine.TR7-5821, $1500.00. FOUR BEDROOMS. Modern. Fully furnished, 20-mlnute walk to campus. Driveway garage. Call *68.75 836-1356. +. — 3 BEDROOMS suitable for 4-5 minute drive to campus. Easy' hitch, $250 Furnished. 837-0867. — +. 2,3 & 4 BEDROOMS, $170 & up plus utilities, 836-3136, 692-0920 after 3 p.m. — TENNIS RACQUETS: Two men's Spaulding, one ladles Wilson. Recently restrung. . 838-3809. TRIPLE _ _ matching Good ■ price. Frultwood . The Spectrum Friday, 26 April 1974 . Rich credenza and excellent nightstand, condition, *75.634-8095. Page twenty-two Call _ 5 BEDROOMS, living room, new bathroom, large kitchen, Main & Fillmore area, $240 Including. Call 833-3998. LANCASTER 5 rooms study, kitchen, bathroom, — — bedroom. roomi living stove; refrigerator fully carpeted; included; washer/dryer hookups; must buy furnishings from current tenant (none more than 7 months old): kitchen sat, bed, drapes, curtains, light * 'W BJB �ROOMMATES WANTED for summir t (June-August), $40 Inc. Call 832-9718. MlZ TEXAS: I'm Illinois bound but wishing “Happy Birthday,, Roblnl" May your Ufa ba Joyous) own room, ROOMMATE WANTED D — 4-bedroom furnished apartment, June walking distance, good rent, or Sept. 837-9866. Barbara, Michele — — UPPERCLASS or grad roommate furnished apt. own room wanted utilities. Call Maureen. *50 837-1381. SENIOR LAW student naads place to stay for summer preferably with other law students taking T.U.I. bar review course. Please call Rob 877-2159. — — + — . NICE 2-BEDROOM furnished apartment 2 blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. AND 4-BEDROOM FURNISHED welkin* distance apartments starting $225 plus utilities, lease, security requited. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320. Eves, only. 3 - - campus. area four walk to Includes utilities. KENSINQTON-BAILEY bedrooms, — fifteen-minute $250 837-9678. ■ Sunporch! Bill 831-2184. , , 831-2173i 3 bedrooms. Billy, Dave. THREE BEDROOM furnished apartment, % block from campus. Available 6/1—8/31. Rent, $35.00 per person, utilities free. Call Kirk, 836-3051 or Bob 837-0542. CHEAP $55 Including. Five persons, large rooms, two refrigerators, backyard, porch. Ten houses from Achesqn. June, July. August. — 636-4140. SUBLET 2-bedroom apartment. Qood for 3 persons. Close to campus. $100 � Margaret or Peggy. 838-6026. Maureen 838-4581. — 3-BEDROOM TWO 150 apartments; Pets each. utilities 836-3218. • plus okay. ' HOUSE FOR RENT THREE FURNISHED homes, four bedrooms each, Inquire Mr. Schwab, 837-7355. ten-mlnuta flat walking distance, furnished, $275/mo. Call 834-4087 anytime. Available June 1st. FOUR-BEDROOM — SUB-LET APARTMENT two BEDROOMS, partially furnished, for summer, with option to stay. Close to campus. Rant eery negotiable. Call Debra 835-5605. June SUBLET August. 3 bedrooms. 1 block from Claudia 831-2278| campus. Call Awa 836-9107. APARTMENT study for may only good deal exams, fun In Buffalo, etc. Two nice rooms. 833-4525. ■ HOUSE AVAILABLE now to sublet June til September, fully furnished, 10 rooms, nice big min. walk neighborhood. Call Larry 836-9395 or or Gary 104 see Larry 102 Cooke — Cooke. ALL CINEMAS-BARGAIN MATS. EVERYDAY TIL? 30PM -SV00 n!AG/UU^AU^8300 2:4-6.8-10 ,, OKAY, we'll give In. Spacious, 4 bedrooms. Costs us elghty/room, you have It for $50 Including. Five-minute walk. 636-4219. TWO BEDROOMS, garage, 10-mlnute walk to U.B. Rent $110 per month. Call 837-2370. THREE BEDROOMS completely furnished, 5-mlnute walk to campus. negotiable. Minnesota and Rent Parkrldge 838-6284. NICE, convenient apartment for summer. Two blocks from campus. Rent negotiable. Phone 831-3078 or 831-3081. GeneHodcmon. ThoGxwersobon”iv apartment) bedrooms, dishwasher; rent VD8-5696 after 10 p.m. GRAD FEMALE share with same furnished apt.’ 2-bks from campus. Summer. Rent negotiable. Call 834-4874. BOULEVRRDMALL II RLVD-R37-*300 A NIAGARA FALLS 2:00 4:30 7:05 9:05 - 4-BEDROOM APARTMENT. 15-mlnuta walk to campus. Rant reasonable. MALES) 831-2575, Don or Law. 3 BEDROOMS, furnished, sunporch, garage, 10-minute walk from campus, best offer over (150. Call 636-4055. LARGE 5-bedroom house. June thru 2 baths, furnished, walking distance, rent cheap, individual or group. Call 831-2251. August, 3 BEDROOMS In nicely furnished apartment, 3-mlnute walk to U.B. *45 monthly Including utilities, 836-4373. + 3-BEDROOM panelled APT. modern. 10-min. walk to campus. Rent neg. 837-1258, June-Sept. — FURNISHED June-August. negotiable. 834-8059. BEAUTIFUL HOUSE across from campus. Winspear. June-August, 5 bedrooms, backyard, garage. Rent negotiable. 833-7910. MODERN three-bedroom apartment to sublet for summer. Modern appliances, garage. Call 837-1992. FOUR-BEDROOM furnished for apartment on Lisbon available summer. Rent negotiable. 836-0187. FIVE women to sublet large house on Winspear for summer. Cheap! Call 838-2246. FOUR OR TWO ROOMMATES FOR SUMMER four-bedroom house —- Minnesota and 5-mln. walk. Porch, Parkrldge, backyard, garage. RENT CHEAP Jeff or David 833-5576. — BEAUTIFULLY furnished 6-bedroom house on Englewood, sunporch, rent negotiable. Call 837-7960. — large furnished SUMMER SUBLET bedroom In five-bedroom flat, Hertel near Parkside, $53. Negotiable. 838-4059. — tULEWUtDMALL III LUCY IVLUVII „ 2 00 4 30 116-3413 • THE THREE MUSKETEERS" [gpj 2 4 6 8 10 pm. SENECA MALL II WIST SENECA W WMJDISNEVS » 836-3413 CARIOON CLASSIC 2:00 4:30 7:05 transit MelBi - - Buffalo chapter of the Assn, for Enlightenment Research & presents- James Allyn Baraff to speak on E-dgar Coyce, E.S.P., and the New Age. April 30th at 8:00 p.m. at The Roycroft Inn, Grove St., East 40 So. Aurora-Donation $1.00 to In a Wakefield. Call 832-8256. MALE ROOMMATE for co-ed house, 7-mln. walk to campus, June 1st. Call 831-3772 or 636-4233. WORKING GIRL attending classes early fall seeks female roommate to locate and share apartment by June 1st. 837-5323, preferably evenings. WANTED: 1-3 roommates for June or September. Own room with phone, garage. 55 . per month. Call evenings 892-5555. ONE MALE for large apartment on Minnesota 3 bdr. 50 Incl. Must share room, 87.50 incl. own room. Call Larry 831-3084. STUDENT share beautifully furnished, carpeted, washer, dryer, air-condltloned, own room, mile to campus, $70 including. 836-2245. — FEMALE needed for beautiful apt. on Minnesota. Own bedroom, 2 porches. Rent cheap. Call 838-2426. 1-2 FEMALE ROOMMATES wanted. Own rooms, 1 block from campus. Call 836-2595 after 5 p.m. If we sign lease. $25 REWARD Three students need apartment, within w.d. to U.B. Call 831-2091. 2 ROOMMATES WANTED tor their own large furnished bedroom. $80 � . Call 838-5661 after 6:00 p.m. + — 9:05 BSK sr^MMoeo Hit “WEIGHT AND SEE" small group communication, Interest weight loss and control. Call Carm 835-8081. — — MAY MARCH DAY for Socialism. May 4, Wash. O.C. Demonstrate against unemployment, inflation, racism. 876-5131 or 305 McDonald. AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for your lowest available rate, 837-2278 evenings 839-0566. RANK OUT YOUR FRIENDS, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. got problems with study? You can gat free tutoring. Call VETERANS — 831-5102. + MISCELLANEOUS INTERESTED In recent Kinks Concert Contact Allan 838-6058. photographs. SCHOLARSHIP offered to tenor to sing In downtown church choir. Contact Mr. Novak for details at 886-2400. I CYCLE AUTO' I & i INSURANCE I • • Immediate FS-Low Cost E Z TERMS-ALL AGES i - UPSTATE CYCLE INSj 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 • pay what you can afford, MOVER Call Chris 832-3660. COUPLE NEED one or two-bedroom for September occupancy. Call Dan or Judl 836-7204. apt. TWO SERIOUS FEMALE grad students need 2 or 3-bedroom apartment within walking distance to campus. Call Dolores, 831-2808 or Pat 831-2804. 2-3 BEDROOM W.Side June 1 or 15 1-2 compatible woman roommates also needed to share. 856-8673. Call — anytime. ' REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week In The Spectrum Classified. ONE HUMAN — a need & place one cat to live distance. 838-3874 after six. — Please Walking both male next Sept. call Artie FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share modern apt. w.d., washer, dryer, call 831-2884. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Own room In beautiful 3-bedroom apartment. Hertel-Parkslde area. $58 June or Sept. 837-9608. — Englewood reasonable — 2 5 plus summer subletters on houses off Main. Rent utilities. 832-4133. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted, own room, house on Englewood, rent $60 � . Call anytime. 636-4102; 636-4103; 636-4097. ONE ROOMMATE wanted own room in 3-bedroom apartment, 2-mlnute w.d. Female preferred. Call Ava 831-2278. — FEMALE HOUSEMATE needed. Close to campus. Call Sue 836-5707, ROOM OPEN for fun-loving med, dent or Jaw student. Gracious living. 691-7248. FEMALE GRAD wanted for beautiful furnished apt. Own room, walking distance to campus. Call Eileen 838-6967 or 636-2037. PERSONAL ROBIN 16/16 of — Happy you 20th from all to all 16/16 of me. M birthday wanted — summer subletters We issue tickets even if you made your reservations directi with airline. Ino service charge.) Call NOW for spring break reservations CERTIFIED TRAVEL TOURS Main Floor-Wm. Hengerer Co. Store 3900 Main at Fggert 838-2400 - TWO TENORS needed for recording project this summer. Interesting guaranteed. Call Norm, experience 837-9275. Spacious house on Niag, Falls Blvd. Call Joel, 834-8221. RBK — — — TYPING 7 years experience In term dissertations. 892-1784. — papers, theses, all makes by rented UB student mechanically 832-5037. Ask rates!! Call low* low for Voram or leave message. sold, — experienced — RESUMES PREPARED Stop fooling yourself! You must a orinted. first quality resume to land the best assignment! Our cost is very reasonable. Call us today! have PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES. 894-0985/855-1177 ARE YOU PSYCHIC? Put your talent to good use. Respond Spectrum Box 202. MOVING? Student with truck will move* you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. EXPERIENCED etc. typist: theses, Contact Sumos or E. Gall, 831-3610 or at 355 dissertations, $.40/pg. Norton. GUSTAV’S going on vacation after 17 so see him now. Still the lowest rates In town. 355 Norton Hall, M—F, 9-5. May AN JO 3RD ROOMMATE WANTED. Female and independent upperclass or grad Call Anna furnished apartment, $50 882-7996. I have misjudged men check It out 4/28/74. Perhaps over 21. Let’s ILV—AJD experienced. all kinds electric. Maryann — manual; $.45 832-6569. —AIRLINE TICKET OFFICE Closest to University M.D.W.O.C. still waiting for answer to second question group T.O.W.D.Y. TWO TYPING TYPEWRITERS BEAU. NEW HSE. 2 M/F roommates wanted, occupancy bet. May-Sept. own room. Call Arty 877-5311 or Sue 838-2223. OR FREE SUMMER ROOM, $100. Exch. for M —F babysit. 6V2 yr. old, 832-0543. Judy. repaired, THE GUITAR WORKSHOP summer program will include a workshop in music for dance and theater for guitarists, dancers and actors. Enrollment limited to 20 per session. Information 881-2844. ONE — $.35 SINGLE ROOM available for '74 *75 school years 5-bedroom house. 10-mlnute walk. Call 836-9395. Ask for Gary, 102 Cooke or Larry, 104 Cooke. — etc... bikes, moved from Buffalo to Long Island insured, home delivery. Call area 832-3660. +. ROOMMATE WANTED NEEDED suitcases, TRUNKS, DEAR years goodbye. D.G.H.J.K — Kiss Happy your teen-age 20th birthday. DAWN: Sunday. 20th birthday Ibol and C12N Happy — this LEST WE NOT FORGET: Golden Anniversary Beer. Koch’s You put little into it, but get a lot out of it. 2:00-3; 5:40-7; 9:20 About 20mHes per galon of rcmlac Saab. TRANSIT RD. at MAIN ST. II •sa-wso 3»< wMi« awl Mowing... 2:00 4:00 * 5:50-7:50 9:45 nmuumanss • — +. Awce-— - — WANTED APARTMENT WANTED — 2-3 (STUDIOUS) roommates wanted for furnished apt. 5-min. walk from UB Aug. 31. $50 on Englewood. May 15 utilities. Possible vacancies for fall. Doug Phone 835-2530. ROOMMATE A beautifully furnished apartment starting June 1st, $60 +. 130 MALE OR FEMALE roommate; neat; 46 utilities; Colvin-Hertel; May 1st. Call Dave 873-7341. + 935 SENECA MALL I WtSTStWtCA 3-bedroom to sublet Minnesota Ave. Rent Call A rl ene/l I ene. SUBLETTERS; 2 bedrooms for June thru Aug. Wlnspear behind Parker. $50 Including. Call Mark or Jeff. 838-3344. — Aug. APT. FOR SUBLET June 1st 4-bedrooms, close to campus. Price 837-7615. very negotiable. Call 4 NIAGARA FALLS 1VP.» >37-1300 The grandest musical of them aNI — — COMPLETELY furnished two-bedroom apt. ten-minute walk from campus. Available June, 8150/month. 837-1735. AVAILABLE MA* 1st. Rent negotiable. Call Patty 838-2087, five minute walk to campus. — SUMMER SUBLET 1-4 bedrooms available. Furnished. *45 or negotiable. 15-mlnute walk. 836-8976. Anyone rooms 908 or 910. — - - negotiable; ONE ROOM left for summer sublet. 10 min. from campus. Garden, porch, backyard. 832-8605. — MAKE MODERN five-year-old University Avenue; three - — — . AESTHETIC HECKPOINT FOREIGN CARS INC 487 Kenmore Ave. Buffalo, N.Y. 836-2033 • • Friday, 26 April 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-three . . �At the Ticket Office Popular Concerts April 27 April 27 May 3 May 4 May 5 May 6 May 10 Herbie Hancock and W.eather Report (CH) Genesis (C) Eagles and Leo Kottke (ECC) Melanie (K) Steve Miller, Boz Scaags and James Cotton (NF) Hot Tuna (C) Jesse Colin Young and Billy Joel (K) - - — - - — — Classical Concerts thru April 28 University Opera Studio (BH) BPO Malcolm Frager (K) April 28 and 30 May 3 BPO Pops Dance Theater of Harlem (sold out) (K) Evenings for New Music (A) May 5 May 9— Faculty Composers Recital (BH) May 11 and 12 BPO Maureen Forrester (K) May 14 Amadeus Quartet (K) - - — - - — - - — Theater April 26-May 12 "The Bedbug” (A) thru May 12 “No Place to be Somebody” (ALL) thru May 12 "Oh! Coward” (SAT) estival May 12 September 1 (N) Canadian Mime Theater June 11—September 15 (N) - — — ShW_E — — — Ringling Bros. Circus - thru April Empire State Ballet Theater — 29 April 26 — May 12 Location Key: A Albright-Knox African Cultural Club ALL BH Baird Hall C— Century Theater CH Clark Hall ECC Erie Community College K Kleinhans - — - —Midge - — — N Announcements SAT Pre-registration for fall seminars will be History Department held May 1-S In Dlefendorf 231. Only those who are pre-registered are guaranteed a place in these seminars. Niagara-on-lhe-Lake, Ontario — Studio Arena Theater — CAC Volunteers desperately needed for lead poisoning project. Contact Sally at 3609. — Department of Music will present a joint concert by the University Chorus and the University Strings on Wednesday at 8 p.m. No admission charged. For more information, call Terry Schwarz at 3408. Chabad House Sabbath Services followed by a free meal will be held today at 8 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Hillel will hold its final Shabbatom of the year at 6:30 p.m. in the Hillel House. A Shabbat dinner will be served. Undergraduate Sociology Club Openhouse will be held today from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. in Building 4224 Ridge Lea. Information will be available for newly-accepted sociology students. Refreshments Recital Hall » served. Wesley Foundation will sponsor a rap with a campus minister today at 9:30 a.m. in Room 262 Norton. CERA will host a poetry reading by Avra Schechter and Neil Baldwin on Sunday at 2 p.m. at 3041 Main Street followed by an open reading. Hillel and the Israeli Student Organization will sponsor an Israeli independence day party in the Fillmore Room- at 8:45 p.m. Sunday. Browsing Library/Music Room moratorium for all overdue books and albums. Return Monday, April 29 through Friday, May - Attica Defense Rally tomorrow at 12 noon at Lafayette Square. Speakers include Attica Brother Big Black, Wounded Knee defendant Clyde Bellecourt, Arthur O. Eve and Gary Lawton. 884-4423 for more info. — Kundalini Yoga Club is holding classes in exercises, mantrams and meditations on Tuesday and Thursday from 5-6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton. Classes are given nightly at 196 Linwood Avenue at 7 p.m. For more info, call 881-0505. Historical Conflict Simulations Club will simulate the Ardennes Offensive Sunday at 12 noon in Room 337 Norton. Undergraduate History Council and Vico College present a lecture by David Brion Davis on "Slavery and the Emancipation of America; Some Reflections on the American Revolution” today today Department of Music presents Vivian Hornik in a recital in Baird Monday at 8 p.m. No admission charged. Today: Varsity baseball vs. West Virginia, Peelle Field, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Rochester with Cornell, 1:30 p.m. Graduate Chemists Club will conduct two seminars with Doctor Paul Cade of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst Monday at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. West Virginia (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Eisenhower, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity track at the SUNY Tournament, Stony Brook, 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at UB Chamber Wind Ensemble will present the concert in the Buffalo and Erie County Public Library tomorrow at 3 p.m. The program is sponsored by the Department of Music and the Buffalo Monday: Varsity tennis 1 p.m. Graduate Philosophy Association will host a talk by Virginia Hunter on “Towards a Political Economy of Women” at 3 p.m. on Tuesday in Room 15, 4244 Ridge Lea. vs. St. John Fisher, Rotary tennis courts, baseball vs. Geneseo, Feelle Field, 3 p.m Wednesday: Varsity track at Cleveland State with Central State (Ohio), 3 p.m.; Lacrosse at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball vs. Alfred Tech (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m. Thursday: Varsity baseball vs, Brockport (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m Roller hockey will resume this weekend. Everyone must meet at Goodyear Hall at 10 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. tonight at 6:30, 8:30 The Strawberry Statement 10:30 p.m. in Room 140 Capen. Admission charged. CAC film and — - UUAB film - The Getaway. Call 5117 for times. Admission charged. UUAB Coffeehouse presents Elizabeth Cotton tonight at 9 p.m. in the First Floor Cafeteria of Norton Hall. Admission charged. National Association for the Reform of Marijuana Laws maintains a petition booth in the Center Lounge of Norton Hall. Benefit for the Free School will be held Sunday 2-8 p.m. at the Beef and Ale on Main Street. Admission charged. Free food. Wesley Foundation will sponsor a free supper and volleyball game Sunday a{ 6 p.m. at the Trinity United Methodist Church, 711 Niagara Falls Blvd. beauty contest. Contact Sylvia at 5507, A demonstration to defend Chilean leftist militants who face the threat of immediate execution by the Chilean military junta will be held today at Layafette Square at 4:30 p.m. Seeta Aur Geeta. English sub-titles. 7:30 p.m. tomorrow A5 Acheson Hall. Admission will be charged. — Invitational, 1 p.m. Tuesday: Varsity Students who feel discriminated against on campus because of homosexuality or who have been presented a negative view of homosexuality in classes, please contact Alan at 837-4593 or Box 10 Norton Hall. All information held confidential to be presented at a Gay’s and the Law Forum. Chemical Engineering Department will host a seminar on "Dynamics of an Ensemble of Small Systems with Application to Catalysis, and Biological Systems" on Wednesday at 4 p.m. in Room 362 Acheson Hall. Student Association will sponsor a spring weekend tomorrow from 6 p.m. in Acheson Field. Judges are needed for a 12 noon the Mercyhurst and Erie County Public Library. from 2-4 p.m. in Room 210 Foster. Newman Club will sponsor a slide presentation and open rap with a representative from the United Farm Workers today at 12 noon in the Conference Theater. Sports Information India Student Association will present the award-winning movie in Room Back page � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-26 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-26 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n79_19740426 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n79 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 24 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a9b27bbaf709fe9aa05968537b5c75df.pdf fd980afe821832f4e017f0bd9a0b9f78 PDF Text Text » f. I The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 80 Monday, 29 April 1974 State University of New York at Buffalo •servi This is not an excerpt from a piece of fiction, but part of what Tom Wolfe has called the “new journalism,” or what its critics call “parajoumalism.’ Journalism, like every other field, has undergone many radical changes during the past decade. To meet a wide variety of public demands, the news media has channelled itself along many distinct avenues. This “segmentation of the press,” explained Douglas Turner, Executive Editor of the Buffalo Courier-Express, “is a reaction to a cultural fission. The campus newspaper now has a life and purpose of its own,” Mr. Turner said. “They are no longer the faculty-approved ‘cutie pie’ things they used to be, but now serve as a polemical device that related to student demands. They do a better job and have a greater , and record the dynamics of life.” ft is characterized by “scene-by-scene descriptions of external settings,” “superficial rather than a historical narrative.” The New Journalism records dialogue as a and means of “establishing defining, a character” while view employing “point of narration.” Wolfe’s own writing has been characterized by typographical variations, simultaneous usage of slang and foreign terms, and an absurd choice of subject matter. John Seelye, writing for The New Republic, says of this new journalism: “It is basically satire, its subject matter being what is left over after The New York Times has been put to bed.” contemporary Terribly readable’ Mr. Seelye also finds this journalism “New York-bom and bred, tough, witty, unmerciful to Weeklies tap the market believes the all manner of pretense, jazzy, Mr. Turner suburban and urban weeklies try alive, and terribly readable.” to appeal to a diversity of groups, The movement began in the tapping these segmented markets early 1960’s with Gay Talese, and Breslin, for their commercial profit. He Jimmy feels that a publication like the novelists-turned-journalists Buffalo New Times absorbs the Truman Capote, Norman Mailer cost of the underground press, but and James Baldwin, employing techniques novelistic in the not the responsibilities. Tom Wolfe’s “new journalism” writing of journalism. It started is an explicit attempt to alter a out at Esquire magazine, and then traditional style. In his anthology, Esquire Editor Clay Fclker left containing that publication to found New Journalism, New samples of some experimental York Magazine, where the flame approaches, he describes the new was encouraged. Dwight Macdonald, a noted mode as an attempt to “capture independence.” movie reviewer and political essayist for Esquire and other magazines, and also a visiting professor of English at the State University of Buffalo, is one of those who chooses to call this style He accepts this kind of reporting from Norman Mailer because he is accurate and honest; “Mailer makes a dialogue lead up to something,” explained Mr. Macdonald, citing Mailer’s Armies of the Night, in which Mailer reports an antiwar march to the Pentagon entirely from his own point of view. “He makes up the dialogues. Using roughly what has happened, he gets a sense of the situation. He has a good memory for the crux, and then he weaves a dialogue around it," Mr. Macdonald observed. He added that those witnessing the actual persons dialogue, even those speaking, would not be able to recognize that dialogue Mailer’s was fabricated. ‘Gimmick’ style On the other hand, “Truman Capote is limited to direct quotations,” Mr. Macdonald said. “In Cold Blood is dead and sterile; Capote is inhibited from expressing his imagination. It is a record, a gimmick.” But he noted that as a researcher. Capote could not keep himself out of the story; he could not help imposing Iris character on the people he interviewed. “After the eighth tm population, Mr. ' Turner claims these publications do not discuss the destruction of society, but only praise, it. daily The metropolitan newspaper differs in that it only tells the facts, no matter who it hurts, even if it Op-Ed pages better Admitting that the daily newspapers do not have enough time to concern themselves with these pursuits, he remarked that the editorial and Op-Ed pages of hurts itself, Mr. Turner observed. The New York Times can devote •this time and space and “do a Dailies have survived TV metropolitan rather good job of it.” Mr. “The daily newspaper is like a Calvinist Macdonald “Parajournalism should be kept in minister in the middle of the it its limits and not use any Mardi Gras sees its gimmicks. It is giving up the responsibility, but doesn’t always want to hear it," he said. The solidity of old journalism.” The commercial daily press should not cater to groups, newspaper is not moving in any particular but to a new directions, observed' Mr. discipline, he said, to encompass a Turner. Economically, it must broader segment of society. The from competition deal with changing production modes, but he does not discern television that would have caused any particular trend more novel newspapers to fold has already than the expository approach that been faced, Mr. Turner concluded. began in the mid-1960’s. This Any paper that would have folded “advocacy” or “polemic as a result of automation has journalism,” as he calls it, is already done so. Berne Rotman, news director typified by the reporter starting out with a concept, looking for for WBEN television, Channel 4, complete evidence agreeing with it, and advocates news then assembling and writing only coverage. Five years ago, WBEN’s news program was rated number that side of it. “This made a brief excursion one, but is now competing for the into the larger papers in the East,” number two spot. Mr. Rotman he said, adding that it was in cited several reasons for this vogue in the campus press, and decline. the supported by First, WBEN increased its Columbia Journalism Review, among others. half-hour broadcast to a full hour, “I don’t disapprove of it, but I with the full knowledge that it might say it is comparable to would hurt their ratings, he said. pamphleteering. It never “No one in Buffalo was doing a established a foothold in the daily one-hour broadcast, and the service was needed,” Mr. Rotman newspaper.” Mr. Turner noted the major — �■ r: - - 1 4»; r . s'! that SUNY J ISC fears � ,'v" the Ohiy«r»M tie funding. They described the bringing about 60 per speakers to dgfciawewpy as well as producing 1regular a|fff T year publications. ISC representatives said they need an international center complex which might include lounges, an auditorium and a game center. When asked why this center should be separate from the total student population, ISC explained that it would provide foreign students with a needed “sense of identity.” constituency Drop in foreign students feared — . _ _ _ ™ •> * their capital resources available for schooling (a foreign student must have $2500 per year) before they can be accepted, there will be fewer undergraduate tuition are What impact will budget cutbacks have on foreign waivers, and in the admission guidelines, administrators distribution.” For these to for “geographic directed work language problems admissions? How can the of student sharp decline in third foreign teaching assistants be alleviated so they can be reasons, ISC contends there will be a overall decline in foreign student world students and an f understood the classroom in clearly admissions. These and other questions were discussed Thursday at ISC secs no reason to emphasize geometric a conference between the International Students rather than academic excellence. It also fears distribution Commission (ISC) and administrators from the Intensive rich F.ngliih Language Institute (IELI) and the Office of that without tuition waivers, only students from university. attend the be able to will countries Foreign Student Affairs (OFSA). The conference was arranged to further acquaint the IELI and the OFSA with the problems encountered by Available money However, spokesmen for IEU and OFSA expressed foreign students on this campus. One major concern is how hope that some money will be available for new students, student admissions. budget cutbacks will affect foreign Current State University at Buffalo students will be the first to be protected financially, OFSA representatives Number the same Informed administrator^claim the number of foreign said. In addition, there are 25 or 30 students now supported by the federal student applications and admissions this year will be attending this University who are world students. third and are almost all government approximately the same as last year. However, ISC points Discussion also touched on the lack of a foreign out that because foreign students must now document by Jeff Deny Spectrum ambitious,*’, program as Staff Writer ComwiakirtM gpihtena Another topic was the difficulty encountered by teaching assistants in making themselves understood to students. ISC proposes that in addition to the two credited English courses now available to foreign students, a non-credit, two-month English course be offered to those whd widv to correct problems with intonation and heavy accents. It was agreed at the conference that these grievances would be discussed and outlined by a committee of professionals and Students, aided by an outside consultant. This committee will meet and report regularly on the present situation of foreign student affairs. The proposal for such a committee will President Robert Ketter for consideration and possible action. The committee membra wm be chosen Thursday, May 2, at 2 p.m. in Room 107 Townsend Hall. foreign Twice-published SCATE stillfacing problems There are many reasons offered why this University has periodically failed to produce a SCATE (Student Course and Teacher Evaluation). They range from the lack of funds to the ill effects of the 1970 campus disruptions. llie first SCATE published at this University was released in March of 1968. It states its goals “... to better the educational experience offered in the classrooms through constructive criticism of the present standards.” The last SCATE published at this University was released under the auspices of the Analysis of Teachers and Courses (ACT) program. It covers courses during the'Spring 1973 semester. The purpose of this SCATE according to a former associate director of the ACT program Bruce Francis teaching la twofold. To improve effectiveness and to help students choose their courses. Unresponsive faculty The only other SCATE published was released in the Fall of 1969. Fifty percent of the questionnaires sent out were returned. The “Introduction” to the 1969 SCATE attributed the infrequency of such evaluations to “the lack of responsiveness on the part of the faculty.” This lack of responsiveness became only part of the problems that the next SCATE committee was to face. This committee was formed the year following the Spring 1969 campus unrest. Anthony Lorenzetti, Vice-President for Student Affairs, explains that a group of students asked him to sponsor them in an effort to produce a comprehensive SCATE. The Research Foundation of the State University of New York appropriated $4,600 for this project. The students who were interested in coordinating this effort managed to get responses from a number of courses, according to Dr. Lorenzetti. “1 had my secretaries begin to type up the results but we never heard from the group of students Dr. again,” Lorenzetti. explained According to records in Dr. Lorenzetti’s flies only $300 was spent from the original allocation. The funds might conceivably, according to Dr. Lorenzetti, still be available for use. According to Dr. -Lorenzetti, a number of cartons were filled with typed material but the students never came back for it. They apparently lost interest in the project. The Spring of 1970 was filled with too much upheaval to get a SCATE committee off the ground, according to the Director of Instructional Services and Testing, Allen Kuntz. Dr. Kuntz attributed this lack of interest to the failure of the SCATE which Dr. Lorenzetti had sponsored. “The events of 69-70 had a terrible effect Students were utterly demoralized, things here were utterly chaotic. SCATE died for this reason. Dr. Kuntz explained. . .. ' Apparently many teachers were dissatisfied with the SCATE system because, as Dr. Kuntz commented, “it was an ill-conceived venture in free responses concerning professors that could not really be summarized.” Charles Ebert, dean of Undergraduate Studies said only two or three out of 100 comments were chosen to go into the 1968 and 1969 SCATE booklets. Although the Research Foundation had offered over $4,500 for a SCATE project, Dr. Ebert cited a 71-72 budget cutback as a possible reason for the absence of a He also SCATE. mentioned the unwillingness of Student Association to flgyj operation as they had done with 1969 SCATEs. '^ en Robert Ketter took offlcc j 97Q he Dr Kuntz to part in a task f orce studying the teaching goals of thjj Based on the UniVcrsity. recommendations of this committee, the Faculty Senate asked Dr . Kuntz to direct a program on student evaluations that would improve teaching effectiveness, This program became the ACT. Snarls in the ACT program are presently being worked out in the Faculty-Senate, Tbe only other SCATE on this campus is published by Millard Fillmore College. The University Survey of Courses and Teaching (USOCAT) is directed by Robert K. Rott, associate Dean for Research and Evaluation in4he School of Nursing. It is similar to the program in that it uses a standard computerized questionnaire. . ANNUAL DECISIONS... CHOICES... AAUP SOME FALL 1974 UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS MEETING Monday, April 29 at 3:30 p.m Blue Room Faculty Club (Provisional) for those interested A. Courses with no prerequisite What Plato Said? Classics 307 Visiting Raymond Prof. W. K. C. Guthrie, former Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy, University of Cambridge in the wellsprings of our civilization Classics of the Jewish Tradition Prof. Michael H. Silverman JDS 111/English/ Religious Studies Israel, its Archeology and Culture Prof. Michael H. Silverman JDS 205/ History/Religious Studies AGENDA: Treasurer’s Report President's Report Acedemic Freedom on Cempus Collective Bargaining Report on the Natl. Meeting: George Hochfield Election of New Officers — — First Year Greek Prof. John J. Peradotto 4 Greek 101 B. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Latin Myth and Religion in the Ancient World Prof. Ronald A. Zirin Classics 113 Greek Literature in Translation Prof. Thomas C. Barry Classics 103/English 301 Greek Drama in Translation Prof. Charles Carton Classics 316/Engiish 315 Introduction to Greek Archeology (early) Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Classics Ovid Latin 301 Lucretius and Epicureanism Prof. George L. Kustas j'T** The Spectrum it published three times e week, on Monday, Roman History (to Julius Caesar) Prof. Robert K. Sherk Classics 213/History 301 Roman Imperialism Prof. Robert K. Sherk Mr. Andre Schieber Classics 331/History 304 Pint Year Latin Latin 101 Staff- Page two The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 Latin 407 C. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Greek 287/Art History 287 Classics 212/History 206 . Latin 201 Prof. Thomas C. Barry Greek History (classical period) > Mr. Andre Schieber . Second Year Latin (based on a Latin author) Staff Second Year Greek (based on a Greek author) Prof. Leendert G. Westerink Greek Homer and the Greek Epic Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Greek 301 Thucydides Greek 401 Prof. Ronald A. Zirin | • 201 For further information on any of the above, aee Director of Undeiftaduate Studies, Department of Classics with Judaic Studies. 390 Hayes Hat, or telephone Ext. 2904 or 2816 or (for Judaic Studies) 4217. Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a weak, on Friday, during the summer The months; by Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street. Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (7161 831-3610. Represented national for advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Second Class postage peid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University et Buffalo students, faculty and staff. j. �Samuels urges clean-up ofNY State government “We have had 16 years of a man who used the power of the Governor’s office to run for President, and let New York State go down the drain Nelson Rockefeller, and now Malcolm Wilson,” declared Howard Samuels in Haas Lounge Friday afternoon. Mr. Samuels, who is generally conceded to be the front-runner for the Democratic nomination for Governor denied him in 1970, consistently struck — out against the Republican Governorship of Rockefeller and Wilson: “The interest on Nelson Rockefeller’s Albany Mall could feed all the poor people in the state.” After calling for “law-and-order in Washington” by “giving Richard Nixon a fair trial after we impeach him,” Mr. Samuels criticized the “corrupt” state government: “We have to open the committees in the State Legislature. They should hold open meetings, as in California. You go there during the last week in the session, and it’s a disgrace; closed committees, laws passed that nobody reads.” Special interest power One way of cleaning up the government, Mr. Samuels insisted, would be to pass a reform law. comprehensive campaign “Special interests have an inordinate amount of power in this country, and they buy that power by the way parties and campaigns are financed,” the Democratic candidate charged. He.said he favored some mixture of public and private financing of political campaigns, and strict limits on what any one individual could contribute. “I would insist on total disclosure for all political candidates,” he said, noting that he paid $45,000 in his own tax returns had been made public. taxes last year The corrupt system of campaign financing, he declared, has meant that “the American — — people don’t own their government any more.” Mr. Samuels predicted that “total disclosure for all candidates will mean that many will go to jail.” The president of New York City’s Mr. Corporation, Off-Track Betting Samuels told a questioner who sought his favorite in the upcoming Kentucky Derby: “I was successful at OTB because 1 know nothing about horses.” In a more serious vein, Mr. Samuels said he had just visited Attica prison and was disgusted with the services for prisoners he found there. “Our present jails are schools for criminals, and we pay the tuition,” he asserted. Discussing Mr. Rockefeller’s failure to appear at the 1971 Attica rebellion, he said: “With 50 of my employees hostage, 1 would have been there. Blasting the state’s criminal justice Mr. Samuels said that he was “committed to prison reform” and that education and job trailing programs were vital to reduce the rate of prisoner system, recidivism. , Campaign theme: more jobs However, he demuerred oil the question of whether he supported the State University college for prisoners at Bedford Hills just slashed from the budget by the State Legislature. He later admitted in an interview that while he favors a broad range of rehabilitative services for prisoners, to publicly support a college for prisoners would bring political criticism that he “wants to send prisoners to college” and >T would be painted by the right as a permissive liberal.” He did tell the Haas Lounge crowd, that he had successfully however, employed former prisoners, heroin addicts, disadvantaged other paraplegics and persons in his Off-Track Betting office. “You can’t solve human problems, welfare or problems of prisoner problems, recidivism without employment,” Mr. Samuels asserted, stressing a theme of his campaign: more jobs. “Rockefeller and Wilson have lost 600,000 manufacturing jobs in New York. The answer to social problems lies in employment,” he said, admitting that while “I don’t have all the answers, I know what I have to begin to do if I am elected Governor.” „ on abortion, Mr. Samuels replied: “1 give the woman the right to make the decision as to whether or not she has a child.” In addition to cheap access to abortions, he would like to see “supportive services for those who want to keep their children.” “As Governor, 1 will ask my party to get rid of the disastrous economic policies of Richard Nixon,” he said, nothing the annual 15% rate of inflation “which no one would have believed possible.” He also noted that “people are moving out of the cities as fast as they can,” asserting; “You can’t save the cities unless we keep the middle class there, and the middle class, black and white, is moving out.” He pledged to try to bring more industry back into New York State to create more jobs, which in turn, would keep more people in New York’s cities. Another factor contributing to the exodus from the cities, Mr. Samuels PROF subway He the cited need for planning: “Malcolm Wilson’s is to keep New York City’s fare at until $.35 after the Decriminalize marijuana Mr. Samuels noted the need for increased student financial aid, although he was uncertain if he could afford much more than “low-interest loans” for students. When asked if he would try to hold State University tuition stable, he dodged the question by charging that student tuition is paying for the Albany mall of Nelson Rockefeller, who he termed “an amoral politician.” In addition to reforming the State Legislature, which Mr. Samuels predicted would be controlled by the Democrats if he was the Gobernatorial candidate, Mr. Samuels criticized the seniority system in Congress: “We have to end the three S’s in Congress: Seniority, secrecy and senility,” he said. Questioned about New York’s tough drug law enacted by former Governor Rockefeller, Mr. Samuels said; “The day that drug law came out, 1 attacked it as a if he is elected Governor. If national health insurance is not enacted by the time he took office, Mr. Samuels said he would push for a state health insurance program: “Health care is a a privilege. All civilized nations health insurance, and we have an right, not have expensive bureaucracy.” In all areas, Mr. pledged to use his managerial experience to make the state bureaucracy “more responsive to people.” Samuels Mr. Samuels later admitted that in the campaign, he had to avoid “the top three emotional issues: busing, quotas and scatter-site housing.” Although not overly enthusiastic, the large Haas Lounge crowd seemed more pleased by his liberal stances than by the conservatives views advanced by Senator James Buckley last week. a great deal of insight ... ... -PROF. H H. 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NEW YORK 14622 / PHONE. (716) 544.3040 transit. political document.” Explaining that he favored two separate drug programs, one for soft drugs and one for hard drugs, the Democrat said “marijuana should be decriminalized, as in Oregon; it should have been done long ago.” He feels that all heroin addicts should be registered and provided with “medical treatment, not just with them methadone, but giving psychological treatment and job training. I am for a tough program on heroin, and tough laws for the wholesalers, not for the addicts, who are sick and need help.” He said, “we’ll make changes in the drug law” A superb piece of work." SPEED Q mass long-range only plan a gripping story NOAM CHOMSKY, M I T. Fascinating Come go must to transportation money highways, but would like to concentrate on bus and rail transportation in addition to election.” Women’s right to choose Questioned on his stance Delves right into the incredible reading methods used by two Presidential staffs, 30 U.S. Senators, and over 500,000 doctors, lawyers, students . . observed, is the federal government’s bad transportation policies. He feels some I J -2987 BAILEY AVE 836 3177 OPEN FOR LUNCH TUESDAY THRU FRIDAY I EVERY TUESDAY IS | | 1/2 PRICE DAY |(buy one, get second at & pricem | with this ad)! J EVERY WEDNESDAY 95<t OFF ON SUKIYAKI - - 143 Bidwell Pky 881 2844 (with this ad) Coupon expires 5/15/74 Monday, 29 April 1974 . The Spectrum Page three . �r m'TPrvrw this - [hospital] setting,” explained. Modification Theory of mental illness as learned seeks new behavior or the.furniture, and to extinguish their butts in the ashtray. If a patient assaults another patient or staff member, he is put in a seclusion room for periods from 1S minutes to two hours. Also, a patient who assaults do so; Ms. others might Christianson theorized, because he lacks the ability to communicate verbally. So in addition to of seclusion, a punishment behaviorial program would be designed to help the patient develop verbal communication skills. by Barry Ginsberg Spectrum Staff Writer a Behavior modification: the mere mention of the words elicits to enthusiastic support. moral outrage of from range responses To some, behavior modification is the atomic bomb of mental treatment, one of the curses humanity has brought upon itself. But Joan Christianson, a psychologist in charge of in-patient services for Unit One of the Erie County health services at Buffalo State However, she added, “there are Hospital, talks of it in deceptively limits to this." simple terms. “It is a method of changing behavior so that it is Promiscuity a problem The main limiting factor is more normal,” she said. voluntary acceptance One theory of mental illness the patient’s “I don’t force of his treatment. patient’s behavior assumes that a Evaluation frequent is a symptom of an internal agent the patients to do what they don’t Such a “concrete goal,” Ms, or disease. Behavior modification want to do,” Ms. Christianson said, would probably Christianson theory, on the other hand, emphasized. down into smaller be broken sexual instance, For assumes mental illness is learned. assume is a behavior “If you symptom, it is impossible to find its cause,” said Ms. Christianson. she the Surprisingly, current on getting mental patients out of the hospital quickly and the use of behavior methods modification to accomplish this goal is a relatively new phenomenon, explained Hal supervisor of the Fabinsky, in-patient services of Niagara County Unit One. Until five or six years ago, “the bulk of the (hospital] traffic was one-way,” he explained. Mr. Fabinsky described the old function of the mental hospital as a “human warehouse or refuse heap.” Both Mr. Fabinsky and Ms. Christianson reported that most of the patients have been in the hospital for IS years or more. The patient population of Buffalo State Hospital used to be thousands.” Now, the “in according to Mr. Fabinsky, it is about 750. Although he has only been at Buffalo State Hospital for two years, Mr. Fabinsky said the hospital used to be like a emphasis Rewards and punishments Mental illness to her “is a patient’s way of dealing with his problems.” All behavior, normal or abnormal, is learned, she explained, mostly by watching and imitating. It is reinforced by “rewards and punishments.” In other words, behavior either obtains or avoids something the patient wants or wants to avoid. Behavior modification gives the patient the reward he desires for a different reason, observed Ms. Christianson. She used J, a patient in her unit, to show how works J in practice. this constantly bothers the staff for favors and aets helpless. The “pay-off” or reward J gets from this behavior is attention, she Following the explained. behaviorist method, J is given attention only when he does things for himself. Conversely, he is ignored when he acts helpless. Individualized programs G, another patient whose case Ms. Christianson cited, runs down Elmwood Avenue and steals doesn’t * | For a trial size package of Kotex* tampons (5 tampons), a pretty purse container, and a very explanatory book entitled "Tell It Like It Is", mail this order form with 25# in coin to cover mailing and handling to; I a Kotex tampons Box 551 CN1 Neenah, Wisconsin 54956 I I from So, if G down Elmwood stealing candy, Ms. Christianson takes him to the store and buys him some. Ms. Christianson said each an by is patient treated individualized program designed by one of her unit’s staff. When setting up a patient’s program, the therapist sets a goal (“What the patient will be doing at the end of the week”), describes the method through which this goal will be achieved, and makes a progress report at the week’s end. “If you give the staff candy stores. run responsibilities, they’re going to make mistakes,” Ms. Christianson explained. “The only thing I expect is that the method works.” promiscuity is exhibited by some of the patients. Ms. Christianson said she respects rights, private these patients’ as long as they act “in and with consenting partners.” The patients are urged, though not force!!, to use birth control, Ms. Christianson said. addition to the In individualized therapy programs, which take up two half-hour sessions general per week, the unit’s consists of program recreation, occupational therapy, and four hours of group treatment each week. goals. For example, the first minor goal might be to get the patient to answer questions; the second might be to get him to ask questions, and so on. “The staff uses the method they feel will work,” said Ms. Christianson. Progress is evaluated every two weeks and a new goal is set “depending on the patient’s progress.” Christianson said the emphasis in a patient’s treatment program is “getting him out of the noted that hospital.” She Ms. treatment is designed to eliminate the behavior that is keeping the Isolation a punishment The general program, Ms. Christianson said, is designed to “improve social ability.” She described such basic problems as failure to develop “good smoking habits,” since many of the patients smoke cigarettes without using ashtrays. They are taught not to burn holes in their clothing RE-DISCOVER RmERICfl AND THE WORLD Tfyh vV )ft\6US 4180 Ave. S/ Bailey Dont stand in line for your "AMTRAK" round trip tickets We have them on hand! ONLY $41.00 to New York. Agent for all carriers (air, bus, train) NO Service Charge. patient confined there. This mainly involves things developing as personal hygiene, proper eating habits, and such anti-social discouraging behavior as fighting and lighting such fires. Although she feels it would not be appropriate for some of the patients to live outside the hospital, Ms. Christianson said her job is “to give them a chance.” However, much of her time is spent just “trying to make the patients as happy as possible in Need to Sub-let? You better get moving there are only 3 more issues to advertise in. — - � 838-6400 � Page four The Spectrum . . Monday, 29 April 1974 355 Morton Hall 9-5 Mon-Fri “medieval castle.” It was economically self-sufficient, using patients and staff to run the hospital’s own carpentry and mattress manufacturing facilities, as well as to generate its own power. Now the hospital functions solely as a mental health center. Mr. Fabinsky said it contracts with the community for all its services, health non-mental including the medical services it provides to Meyer Memorial Hospital. It now concentrates on treating “acute and only long-term episodes of mental illness,” Mr. Fabinsky said. Recidiuism rate still high As of a result ‘‘redirection towards this the community,” as Mr. Fabinsky called it, the hospital has “fairly its successfully eliminated dumping ground aspects,” he said. therapy, this Despite behavior and Fabinsky Mr. modification, estimated that “only about one in three patients will never need again.” treatment Ms. Ghristianson reported that of the 12 patients her unit has placed in the last six months, seven have returned to the hospital. She also said the community placement program “is reaching its limit.” Part of the problem, Mr. Fabinsky said, is that “the redirection community is not ready to accept these people.” Nevertheless a lot has changed since the “old” days when, explained Mr. Fabinsky, a patient’s chance of ever leaving the hospital were slim, at best. �Health services still financed by student fees amidst debate *-• • • ■ . ’V" Student-funded health services at this University will continue to operate under precarious circumstances because the State University of New York (SUNY) Board of Trustees reportedly decided Wednesday to order a study of the issue. A final decision by the Trustees will probably not be rendered until the completion of a study to be made by the SUNY Provost, according to Tom Craine, assistant to President Robert Ketter. Dr. Craine pointed out that he could only relate his impression of the recent Board of Trustees meeting. “What we have been doing in the past [in health care] has been all right we can continue in the way we have been,” Dr. Craine observed. Essentially, he said, the interpretation by the SUNY legal counsel as to whether student fees could be used for health services “was positive, and the issue, in my interpretation, is resolved.” Health Care services including Sub-Board’s Birth Control Clinic, pregnancy counseling center and clinical has been operating on an income-generating laboratory “revolving account” (which technically does not utilize mandatory student fees). The revolving account was set up at University President Robert Ketter’s suggestion as a temporary measure. — - — — Legal limbo Dr. Ketter has not yet offered a ruling on whether student fees can be used for health services. He is admittedly' hesitant about making a decision before the Trustees arrive at a definitive legal ruling. However, Dr. Ketter has repeatedly insisted that he favors student-funded health services on campus. “Dr. Ketter has gone to bat for us, and we appreciate it,” said Health Care Division director A1 Campagna. A memo from the SUNY legal counsel in Albany raised such serious questions about using mandatory student fees for health care that Dr. Ketter decided he could not safely allow the fees to continue to be used for health services. Although the memo said continuing to use student fees for health care “was not beyond the pale of presidential discretion,” it raised the possibliity of lawsuits which Dr. Ketter does not want to risk without firm legal support from Albany. He is thus seeking to persuade the Board of Trustees to amend the fee guidelines to include health care, but the study reportedly ordered by the Trustees Wednesday will delay any final Trustees ruling. Meanwhile, campus health care will continue in a state of legal limbo. The feasibility of using a revolving account over an extended period is being questioned, however. “The revolving account has been dubbed the “dissolving account,” Mr. Campagna noted. “The Birth Control Clinic cannot support itself without a price rise. Health care is reluctant to do this in some areas where the fee schedule would be out of alignment with the students’ ability to pay,” he said. Under the present system. Health Care must be sure that expenditures do not outstrip income, Mr. Campagna explained, adding that the situation meant there is no chance for expansion. If the revolving account becomes unworkable, health care “may have to look for other means of funding, through voluntary fees, or another organization or administrative arm which is willing to assume responsibility,” Mr. Campagna asserted. “It’s a matter tfith regard to student organizations as a whole; let’s face it, mandatory student activity fees are not the most stable way “to finance student activities, maintained SUNY Vice-Chancellor for Student Affairs Russ Gugino. Ketter’s decision Mr. Gugino saw the question as being: “Is health care something that should be paid by individuals if it only benefits a certain number of different individuals? For Dr. Ketter, is health care essential to the University mission?” There are ten SUNY Trustees’ guidelines concerning mandatory student fees. While the guidelines are open to interpretation by each campus president, an eleventh category would have to be added to specifically provide for the funding of student health services. 'The SUNY Trustees’ decision will likely be negative; it raises questions that don’t have to be raised,” declared Student Association of the State University (SASU) member Bob Rodriguez. “The Trustees are the worst possible people to make the decision; Dr. Ketter is afraid to make the decision on a local campus and is trying to get the SUNY Trustees to make it instead,” he continued. Mr. Rodriguez believed Dr. Ketter’s reluctance to decide on health care threatens existing health care programs on other campuses. “What he’s doing doesn’t seem very rational,” he said. Buffalo State College has a $90,000 health care program in operation, and Mr. Rodriguez felt sufficient pressure can be brought to bear in convincing Dr. Ketter to —Santos Al Campagna keep his decision local. Supporting Mr. Rodriguez’s contention, Mr. Campagna indicated that the general concensus of the Trustees was negative at this time. One of the Trustees, said Mr. Campagna, said “the real meat of the issue” had to do with birth control and ‘termination of pregnancy’ programs. them to consider “I urged the package comprehensively, and not to politicize it,” Mr. Campagna asserted. He stressed the need for a speedy decision on health services, and added that the issues should be considered “in the context of health care, whether that be physical or mental.” Health Care’s proposal to the Board of Trustees, delivered by Mr. Campagna at their Wednesday meeting in New York City, urges “that the current set of guidelines be amended to include the words “supplemental programs of medical services and health care.” It continues; “Such an amendment would eliminate the conflicts in SUNY counsel’s office and should allow us to continue to augment and improve the auxiliary medical services on SUNYAB campus.” •„», BOG applications Gotta ditch your apartment? There are only three more issues to advertise in this semester. Last deadline is Friday. 355 Norton Hall 9-5 Mcn-Fri The Office of Financial Aid wishes to inform eligible students that applications for federal Basic Educational Opportunity Grants are now available for next year and should be filed as soon as possible. These grants may be made only to students who began their post-high school education after April 1, 1973. While the economic guidelines for the grants have not as yet been definitely established for 1974-7S, it is generally expected that students will qualify in those cases where the 1973 family income was less than $11,000. Applications and filing instructions may be obtained at the Financial Aid Office, 312 Stockton Kimball Tower. UJ uu DC li- free *age fivi �TTa \ V* -Y t i\ { conception of what it is living in the house,” Mi. Schiller Living co-op said. Scholastic Housing approaches cooperative living as alternative by Maigaret Eichd Spectrum Staff Writer ‘This is not just a place to live or a presumptuous ideal; it is a place of learning,” explained David Moskowitz, a resident of Scholastic Housing, Inc., Sub-Board I’s year-old living cooperative. Previously a boarding house for transients, the co-op was purchased by Sub-Board in August 1973 “as a means for providing an alternative living style for students,” explained Mark Sick, division director of Scholastic Housing. Modeled after the Inter-Cooperative Council (ICC) in Ann Arbor’s University of Michigan, the Crescent Avenue co-op originated “as part of a program whereby more student housing is provided in the face of the Buffalo housing shortage,” Mr. Sick said. In selecting a building for student housing, the corporation “really did not have any choice, because all the Administration was receptive to was purchasing a co-op,” he maintained. Not perfect Funded initially by student fees, the co-op was purchased for $16,000 and required $6,000 worth of repairs. The co-op now functions on an income-offset basis, and, according to Mr. Sick, requires no additional funds money from the student body. Because the co-op’s 22 spaces and waiting list are filled, “Scholastic Housing is not a mis-investment,” claimed Rich Hochman, Student Association (SA) vice-president for Sub-Board I. When the co-op first got off the ground in September, it encountered various difficulties. “The cooperative atmosphere was not working out,” Hochman said. “There were a lot of separate people with a lot of separate interests, so for awhile there were many ups and downs,” added Linda Schiller, a co-op resident. However, now “everyone knows what cooperation means; people are together, we’re friends,” she said. Limited structure “The people in the co-op are disinclined towards so there is only as much structure as is absolutely necessary,” Mr. Moskowitz emphasized. Co-op residents meet every Sunday to discuss problems or activities, and they have devised a cooking and cleaning system which is not sexist, Ms. Schiller said. structure, Although the cooperative atmosphere at the house has “improved incredibly,” cooperation between Sub-Board and the co-op residents has been more difficult to attain, according to Ms. Schiller. “Students on the Board have no Rape prevention car pool project proposed A move to institute a rape prevention car pool has been proposed to Sub-Board I, Inc. The founders of the proposal, Barbara Barrett and Libby Salberg, are confident that this program will lessen women’s fears of going out at night. The idea for a Women’s Transit Authority (WTA) came from a similar car pool which originated at the University of Michigan, Ms. Barrett explained. The staff will be made up entirely of volunteers, many of whom will drive a van along a regular route, seven nights a week from 8 !p.m. until 1 a.m. This service will be available to all women from the State University of Buffalo and Buffalo State College. In an effort to better organize their project, Ms. Barrett and Ms. Salberg will distribute a survey on the incidence of rape and attempted rape in the Buffalo area. All answers will be kept strictly confidential, and suggestions are welcomed. New Journalism’ explained. “If .we could turn out a good venture, change from the dull news operation lacking entertainment to one that had credibility, then the ratings didn’t matter.” He added; “The change is not as fast as I’d like to make it, but in the long run it will be the place for a news operation.” Non-thinking news Discussing the issue of the “segmentation” in the media, Mr. Rotman said: “Each of the three news stations had decided what group to appeal to. KB (WKBW, Channel 71 has maintained the lowest common denominator it doesn’t take any real thinking to - put together its program.” WGR, Channel 2, a “place of change,” said Mr. Rotman is “somewhere in between, telling less stories but telling them with a flair.” Mr. Rotman termed his own station’s change “evolutionary and not revolutionary.” As a more in-depth news show, it requires more time to watch. “WBEN appeals to thinking people and adults,” he explained. When something major happens and people want to find out about it in full, they can turn to WBEN.” A further reason for the decline in ratings has been because the number one station “appeals to a large percentage of people who want to be entertained.” This . . u ' V' . surmised. Do-it-yourself “We were under the impression that the house would be repaired and in livable condition when we moved in,” continued Ms. Schiller. “However, we had to do most of the repairs, like painting, by ourselves.” Some repairs such as the installation of the showers, took eight months. However, loose stairs and rotting bathroom floors have not been fixed. Delays in repairs are due, in part, to the limited budget with which Scholastic Housing works, Mr. Sick said. Scholastic Housing’s “short-term goal is to provide low-cost quality housing to students, and ultimately, by opening up more units, make housing competitive to lower rents in the area,” explained Mr. Sick. The corporation is also working on plans for married students’ housing. No precedent “Because the present State University of New York (SUNY) administration is afraid to set a precedent with student operated off-campus housing and frowns upon co-ed housing without supervision, the expansion of Scholastic Housing has been delayed, Mr. Sick said. “In light of what’s happening to university health care, Scholastic Housing may begin experiencing more delays due to the guidelines for spending mandatory fees,” he added. Three chosen Tentative results for SASU Elections for this University’s undergraduate representatives to the Student Association of the State University (SASU) may be challenged by one of the candidates. Edward Rosenfeld, who came in fourth in a nine-candidate field, complained to the director of Elections and Credentials that the voting machines were so set up that voters would pull the lever to the left of the candidate for whom they intended to vote. Janet Mrozowski, director of Elections and Credentials, said in reply: “If the men from the .[Buffalo] Board of Elections said it [the arrangement of the names] was all right, how can anyone contest it?” The normal procedure is to file a complaint with the Student Judiciary, which can rule that new elections must be held. Mr. Rosenfeld could not be reached so it is not known whether he will appeal. Pending any such action, the results are as follows: Barbara Ranagan, 111; Janice Carver, 155 (elected); Michele Smith, 206 (elected); Edward Rosenfeld, 144; William Atchley, 94; David Marion, 86; Andrew Walle, 98; John Sullivan, 102; Charles Goldberg, 173 (elected). If the results stand unchallenged, Ms. Smith, Ms. Carver and Mr. Goldberg will be three of the five undergraduate representatives. The others are one from Millard Fillmore College and the Student Association President, who serves ex officio. The constitutional amendment proposed on the ballot to make the National Affairs coordinator also an ex officio SASU delegate passed 332 to 79. By a vote of 459 to 76, students voted to change spring recess to coincide with Passover and Easter holidays. station, Channel 7’s Eyewitness News, which has maintained its same reporting team over several years, “is a team that is warm, clever, and funny. They use a quick morning pictorial style that doesn’t go into anything,” Mr. Rotman said. “This will always be successful because people don’t want to think, they want their news in short dosages; in a nutshell.” FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING UPI-fed news Jim IN Campbell, General Manager of WBFO, the public FM station at this University, calls this kind of reporting “happy talk.” He feels Buffalo is lacking a good radio station, explaining that many of the stations in Buffalo use network modules or read from a UPI tape. WBFO offers a daily hour-and-a-half news broadcast that is received from the National Public Radio Network. Mr. Campbell would like the station to offer more complete and coverage, but is in-depth restrained from doing so because of the station’s limited money. WBFO is a non-commercial radio station, supported largely by contributions. Mr. Campbell feels that commercial broadcasting is a business where people are the product: “They will only present the news in a way that will give them the highest profit.” Page six The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 . . “There have been disputes as to whether there should be co-op management or co-op corporation management.” Mr. Sick explained. “A corporation has to be capitalist if it is going to be. successful; we can’t all be receptive to all their needs, otherwise we would all go down the drain,” he EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS $600 Monthly PLUS $3,500 Scholarship Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss I. Klein Grolier Interstate • 881-6110 • BOO I �v- wm mi Gambling in Rat may result in lost license rising The of incidence gambling in the Norton Union’s \ Rathskellar has caused numerous problems for both Food Service and its customers. Don Bozek, manager of Norton Food Service, explained that the gambling In the Rat has increased significantly past two weeks and has resulted in the sale of alcohol being prohibited whenever gambling occurs. This prohibition has apparently upset a number of customers, explained Mr. Bozek. The Rathskellar could lose its liquor license, however, if alcohol had not been withheld while the gambling continued. Rathskellar supervisors who have attempted to eliminate the gambling have been verbally harassed, Mr. Bozek said. Campus Security has been called each time the bars have been shut down, but “the last few times, they say don’t bother calling us,” Mr. Bozek reported. Hiring a bouncer would b* the last resort,” said Mr. Bozek: “We don’t want to set up a,Gestapo system. Hopefully, the problem will be solved by other students and our customers.” Lee Griffin, assistant director of Campus Security, said that gambling in the Rathskellar was not “a recent problem.” Mr. Griffin called the gambling situation “explosive” in light of the recent confrontations between members of the Black Student Union and the Student over the Assembly during the Student Association budget hearings last week. Before they stopped answering calls from the Rathskellar to intervene in the matter. Security officers met with verbal abuse from the gamblers. “Food Service is supposed to deal with their problems,” said Mr. Griffin, his reason for explaining instructing Campus Security not to answer Rathskellar calls. Mr,<Griffin expressed the hope that Food Service would hire a to alleviate their bouncer Rathskellar difficulties. That bouncer would have the perogative to call Security only when he has trouble, Mr. Griffin said. Possible solutions to the problem could be sought through the Office of Student Affairs and the University’s Alcohol Review Board, said Mr. Griffin. “But this the of requires cooperation students,” he said. Some students, in fact, have asked the gamblers to stop their card games or leave the Rathskellar. Mr. Griffin sided with students, whom he these maintained were being denied the privilege of drinking alcohol. gamblers Several of the appeared disinterested in the whole matter. One man said that whenever Security intervened, “all they would do is look around and leave.” He added that the gambling was relatively harmless “we hurting because ain’t nobody.” SUMMER IN atom Ralph Abernathy to speak The Reverend Ralph Abernathy, President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, will be speaking in the Fillmore Room today and tomorrow. Dr. Abernathy will speak on “Community-University interaction” at 7:30 p.m. tonight and on various aspects of community action Tuesday morning beginning at 9:30 a.m. Dr. Abernathy vaulted into the national civil rights picture when he and Martin Luther King led a 1956 “bus boycott” in Montgomery, Alabama. He has been jailed 38 times for his Spend your summer vacation where it all started, picking up some credits or just grooving on the climate, Jhe people, the Bay, and the City (San Francisco) Cal is offering one eight-week session for credit, beginning June 18. We are offering super-low-cost, co-ed, co-op housing, owned and operated by students, for students. Room and Board for the eightweek session: Around $220 if you share the work, around $305 if you don't. Room and board for the entire summer: Around $355 if you share the work, around $490 if you don't. «" «- WASHINGTON SURPLUS IMMlkiSl, Master, g BMJ NAME ADDRESS J -SCHOOL ______ — Vi Hr. FREE * parking , ARCHAEOLOGY TOUR Aug. 24 Sept. 1,1974 • UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' CO OPERATIVE ASSOCIATION Personally escorted by 2424 RIDGE ROAD BERKELEY. CALIFORNIA 94709 ***send me more information** rrmtatfi Empire, Bank Amir,, YUCATAN Prof. Stuart Scott - State University of N.Y. at Buffalo J Gustav xeroxes not* for I coots a page 9-5 Mon-Fri This is the third archaeology tour led by Dr. Scott in the University’s World Venture Series. Visit the ruins with your archaeologist/guide, ample time for independent activities, three days at the resort of Cozumel. You need not be a student nor have studied archaeology to enjoy the trip. PRICE; $555 plus a $35 fee to the University. For a brouchure with all details call the Office of Credit Free Programs at 831-4301 V I J from performing their highest levels of service in helping the community” and “provide an for opportunity agency representatives, University administrators and CAC volunteers to come together to consider concrete ways of Community’s need for determining the volunteers and concrete plans for the utilization of those volunteers.” BIO SELECTION OF CASTING GIFTS ■* Twit City hM ■ tai»a wlaatlaii ol MMpIng |M* » Mylar of «mM tan*y. Tents tar or price*. last mi low JMnsnnr yrleasl ttf. Movar. lewttrm, foods, ate. all ot taw. layaway. as) free Try STUMNT write for more information: K non-violent civil rights campaigns. Community Action Corps (CAC), which is sponsoring the conference, plans to “identify the problems that hinder or prevent CAC volunteers Monday, 29 April 1974 The Spectrum rPage seven . �Abandoned and forgotten? Minorities urged to assist in rejuvenating Buffalo slums by Linda Moskowitz Feature Editor Anyone who’s ever been to Buffalo’s East Side should be familiar with the overabundance of abandoned structures and fire-gutted shells which were once homes and stores, and now remain only as obstrusive eyesores in this community. The ever-increasing number of fires in the area contributes heavily to the problem. Calvin Fitter, the first black graduate of the undergraduate division of the University’s Environmental Design Department, suggests that the answer to this problem depends strongly upon an increase in “grass-root professionals,” whom he feels, “can come into a depressed area and have a positive effect on the urban community.” “But the fact is,” he continued, “there are very few trained people to do this work,” pointing out that there are only 400 black architests in the entire country. — Housing a critical area 217 Waverly Street, now under rehabilitation by BCDO. This house will be completed by eariy summer. It is being done as a model to show the community what can be done in the area under the rehabilitation process. “Housing, at this point, is a critical factor in the lives of ghetto people,” said Mr. Fitter, "it is the number ope problem.” Since the economic power in the minority communities is lacking to buy the services necessary for urban rehabilitation, he feels residents are dependent upon minority professionals from the community, who can lend their time and give advice to the people. In a word to minority college students, Mr. Fitter maintains “the skills you can bring back to the community are very essential. If a student with expertise leaves, there is no way the community will get built up.” Currently, there are a number of organizations which deal with the problems of urban planning and development. One example is the Community Planning Assistance Center (CPAC), located at 25 High Street, which is a non-profit, volunteer, advocacy group, offering free architectural and planning services to community organizations. Mr. Fitter, assigned to do his required internship or field work here, commented that CPAC “utilizes students to the maximum, as they must depend on a lot of volunteer expertise.” Fire adds to blight “I found the center to be very worthwhile for student, community input,” said Mr. Fitter, noting that he spent 20-25 hours per week working for CPAC. While CPAC is now conducting 15-20 projects, Mr. Fitter chose to work specifically with the Buffalo Development Community Organization (BCDO). This group is made up of about 30-35 concerned residents of the Cold Springs area, who asked CPAC for assistance. Cold Springs is a predominantly black, impoverished community on Buffalo’s East Side, bordered by Northland, Masten, Jefferson and Ferry Streets. The area is marred by abandoned buildings, vacant lots and the remains of fire-destroyed homes. Fire itself, is a major problem. Mr. Fitter contends much of this is due to the large number of wood-framed structures, which are fire hazards and of obsolete architectural design. “In the future,” he said, “Buffalo is going to have to use brick in its building.” Freeze on federal housing Another major cause of fire in this community is arson. “In interacting with the kids on the street,” said Mr. Fitter, “I found that the teenagers looking at these fire-ridden structures feel that the city officials are just going to ignore them, so they feel they might as well burn them up.” An increase in fire leads A deteriorated structure, which must seme down* It is a hazard to residents. City affiaiaU seam ta act v vary slowly with the preaaM at demolition. . 4* Page aight. The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 . < to a decrease in population and more abandoned buildings. With the more prosperous community members leaving first, and displaced families following, the outlook for ghetto rehabilitation is bleak. Another factor 18-month hindering development is the moratorium placed on federal housing programs by the Nixon Administration. This moratorium, combined with a general recession and decreased spending by the public, have caused a slowdown in the constructioiindustry, and a lightened workload for architects and urban planners. Strategies planned The freeze on federal housing programs is due to end this summer. But the key items needed to halt the spreading blight in the nation’s ghettos are an increase in economic buying power and credit in these communities, which is needed to purchase the skills and services vital to rehabilitation, and larger numbers of minority professionals who are willing to rebuild these areas. BCDO and CPAC have worked out several strategies to facilitate new development in the Cold Springs area, according to Mr. Fitter. They are to rehabilitate as many abandoned houses as possible and bring them up to the standards of the code; to demolish all fire-hazard building structures, and clear the land for new construction on feasible sites; development of more recreational facilities; revitalization of the commercial strip, which runs through East Ferry Street and on sections of Jefferson Avenue; and construction of more off-street parking facilities. Hi-rise projects have failed “Hopefully, banks will reinvest in the area, once it is brought up to standard,’'said Mr. Fitter. CPAC has already approached the New York State Urban Development Corporation (UDC) “to begin ,to formalize preliminary plans for scitter-site housing, and more open space for recreation areas,” he explained. UDC is a state-funded organization which so far, has implemented over 20,000 units of housing in New York State. Although they are at a low point of development, according to Mr. Fitter,he believes UDC has been “one of the most successful organizations in the country for development of low to moderate-income housing.” The trend in low-income housing is now towards town-house, garden apartment-types of structures, as the high-rise projects have been labeled a failure in almost every instance. Mr. Fitter comments that these huge apartment buildings are “unsafe and hazardous,” adding that “even psychologically, it’s a scary thing just being 15 to 20 stories up in the air.” But he also noted that the low-rise plans are “not workable for every city,” citing New York City as an example where high population density leaves the architect little choice but to build upwards. City ordinance offers new plan The project which offers the most growth potential to blighted neighborhoods is the new Homestead Act, a city ordinance recently approved which would enable currently unused city land to be put back on the tax rolls. Mr. Fitter explained that the city of Buffalo owns about 45% of the land of Cold Springs, much of which is vacant and abandoned. The Homestead Act would allow the city to sell abandoned homes to families at extremely low cost. The family is then responsible to bring the structure up to building code standards in a certain amount of time, after which the family owns the property and pays city taxes for it. The city will try to arrange plans with certain banks to provide loans for these families. . �I - t slums i ned buildings. With ity members leaving llowing, the outlook eak. Another factor 18-month the il housing programs ted with a general ling by the public, ri the constructioikload for architects nation’s ghettos are ig power and credit needed to purchase rehabilitation, and ofessionals who are worked out several levelopment in the to Mr. Fitter. They landoned houses as the standards of the sh all fire-hazard or new construction of more recreational ; commercial strip, Try Street and on and construction of a *^ ?^ oned commercial building located at corner of Waverly and E. Ferry St. This building is a sound brich structure and is very feasible for rehabilitation. Note “Since the bank doesn’t specify how the house is to be rebuilt,” Mr. Fitter advised prospective homeowners, “you could cut costs if you do it yourself if you’re that good,” rather than contracting out to a regular company. The details of the Homestead Act are still being formulated at City Hall, and the plan has not yet - boarded windows, known as "Ghetto Glass Building," which is common throughout commerical strip on E. Ferry and Jefferson. been introduced as a working project. BCDO, many of whose members possess building and trade skills, are currently rehabilitating one home themselves, at 217 Waverly, to “show the community what can be done,” said Mr. Fitter. Speaking of his own internship experience, Mr. Fitter, who lived on campus for three years, in the area, ird "said Mr. Fitter, the New York State in (UDC) “to begin ms for sciltter-site ace for recreation 'anization which so 100 units of housing they are at a low ng to Mr. Fitter,he the most successful development of e housing is now apartment-types of rrojects have been very instance. Mr. huge apartment rdous,” adding that rry thing just being But he also noted workable for every an example where the architect little New zoning plan an asset Mr. Fitter, has also been working on a zoning study of the Cold Springs area, along with Mr. Lackey and Mr. Faccio, “to determine if the plans of BCDO will be hindered or helped by the new zoning ordinance.” The students have found that the flexibility of the ordinance will make it an asset to the community, and now hope that the city council passes the measure. Mr. Fitter expects to attend graduate school at the State University of California at Berkeley in September, where he will continue his studies, specializing in the area of Physical and Land Use the most growth is the new rhoods : rdinance me off-campus to see what the community of Buffalo is really like, and I found the ghetto of Buffalo to be worse than that of New York City.” He also found the low percentage minority enrollment the in Enrivonmental Design program very distressing. Community choice; a reality There are only two other minority students, Leon Lackey and Wilbert Faccio, now working with CPAC for their internships. And there are only three minority students in the Environmental Design department. Mr. Fitter said the chairman of the Environmental Design Department, Mr. Hum Jammal, feels a strong need to recruit more minority students in this area. “The communities have now been given the opportunity to say, ‘What do we want?’,” said Mr. Fitter. “The bureaucrats, the city hall officials and the feds cannot come into the area and say, ‘This is what you’re going to get.’ Community groups can now override officials, since they’re the ones who are going to live there.” But Mr. Fitter stressed this can only happen if the minority community has the expertise and trained personnel to take charge of such programs. CPAC is one such group, which Mr. Fitter explains “acts as a liaison between the local government officials and the community members.” He continued to say that all hard-core skills are needed, such as accounting and management, for these programs to work. ;uivest or ig” said “it got recently currently unused tax rolls. Mr. Fitter lo owns about 45% much of which is Planning. allow the cjty to ;s at extremely low risible to bring the indards in a certain ie family owns the 3r it. The city will banks to provide The School of Environmental Design of the University is located at 2917 Main Street. Students interested in community involvement can contact Mr. Charles Rush, Jr., executive director of CPAC, and Mr. Dick Prosser, advocacy planner of CPAC, at 886-1400. BCDO is located on ,39 Northland and holds weekly meetings on TwMday nights at 8 p.m., which students are welcortie to attend. I - n Another Mights* wood-frame structure which the <Sty recently toee down, after BCDO exerted pressure on local official*. P sjr- >** ■ ; sing programs is due :ey items needed to Monday, 29 April 1974 The Spectrum Page nine . . �— — — — Page ten The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 . . — away. Tks, tsk.”. If 1 can curb my rampant anxiety somewhat, it docs feel as if people going away is painful. Or at least 1 suspect that the reason for repressing any awareness about people leaving is because of what that could feel like if I weren’t careful. As if I were really able to do that with any kind of consistency at all. My problem is that while hiding what is going on from other people, especially in terms of feeling bad down, depressed, whatever your phrase happens to be is comparatively easy. It is my own awareness of feelings that I can’t get away from. Which brings on fantasies akin to all those old and new motion pictures featuring chase sequences in which people are running in one door and coming out another, while the pursuer comes out still a'third. Images of parts of my psyche running up and down corridors after other parts, while I am hiding in a broom closet. A nice dark broom closet that smells of the stuff you put on floors and damp mops and such. Clearly it is safer to spend the last week of April and the first half of May in such a place than out in the real World saying shudder goodbye to people. What really worries me is that this is not even the last column of the semester. Can you imagine what state 1 may be in by next week? Repression, where is thy sting? I must have just run out of material. I am sitting here picking at when you have the my split ends. Which gets me nowhere multitude of them that I do it would take hours to make any difference and feels deadly boring to make you listen to, so, we will foul up the layout department and stop here. He he he (diabolically!) Have a good week, let us hope it-was a glorious weekend. Take care. - - — — - — The Spectrum Vol. 24, No. 80 Monday, 29 April 1974 Editor-in-Chief —Howie Kurtz Managing Editor Janis Cromer Buainan Manager Dave Simon Ant. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen — — — - Production .. . Asst. . Pickpufli Campus City Composition ...... Supervisor Jay Boyar Randi Schnur . Ronnie Selk . . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most - Joel Altsman Feature . .. . Graphics Layout . Music National .. Linda Moskowitz .Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum .. .Joan Weisbarth . .Joe Fernbacher .. .Michael O'Neill Kim Santos . and participated in the cover-up of White House involvement in the Watergate break-in, and that he violated the constitutional rights of citizens by establishing a secret police unit, the "plumbers." His approval of the 1970 "internal security" plan's use of wiretapping and burglary, the use of those tactics against 1972 political opponents, and his withholding of evidence and dubious approach to the judge in the Ellsberg trial could be included in this article of impeachment. If impeachment were solely political, Mr. Nixon might still be able to extricate himself, but it is the legal process which is tightening the noose around him. He recognized this when he fired Archibald Cox and attempted to end the Special Prosecutor's office, but the weight of public opinion caused that desperate maneuver to fail. The best he has been able to do since is hire a good lawyer; political offensives from Operation Candor to his losing campaign in Michigan cannot stave off the enclosing legal process of grand juries, trials, and prosecutors collecting evidence. The missing and intentionally damaged tapes and attempts to withhold evidence are judicial crimes, panicky resistance to the legal course of impeachment. Mr. Nixon will announce this week what he and his lawyers have decided to give the House committee in response to its subpoena for 42 Watergate tapes: partial transcripts of those conversations, an offering which the committee has repeatedly declared would be unacceptable. His defense has become one of a man with a great deal to hide, and his noncompliance risks another impeachment charge for further obstruction of justice. The legal coils are tightening around the President, and he cannot alter the weight of the evidence evidence which, if it were favorable to Mr. Nixon, would not have had to be subpoenaed. An impeachment recommendation by the House inquiry is virtually certain by the end of June, and a full House facing re-election is not going to dispute either the inquiry's evidence or its advice to impeach. Two years after the Watergate break-in revealed the tip of the iceberg of Presidential abuse of power, Richard Nixon is going to be tried by the Senate as America attempts to purge a criminal tyrant from the Presidency. . Judiciary Committee's House President narrow its into inquiry decision to Nixon's misconduct in office represents a crucial turning point in the events leading up to impeachment. In the beginning, the committee had to construe its responsibilities as broadly as possible, uncertain where the various investigations might lead. But now, like a good prosecutor (for this is the committee's role), and with a more complete view of the evidence, the House inquiry is concentrating on those charges most likely to be proven against Mr. Nixon in a Senate trial. In order to do this, many of the otherwise-important charges of Presidential misconduct are being set aside. No article of impeachment will therefore concern Mr. of Nixon's impoundment funds of Congressionally-appropriated dismantling of the Office of Economic Opportunity, even though these tactics would make it difficult to justify them as impeachable. There will probably be no charges involving the President in trading Government favors for illegal campaign contributions, simply because Mr. Nixon's personal involvement would be difficult to prove. Charges that illegal contributions were a for favorable' antitrust exchanged for and the raising of milk ITT settlement support prices for the dairy industry are still being pursued, however. The decision to include Mr. Nixon's illegal secret bombing of Cambodia is still pending a Congressional report, focusing on whether or not key members of Congress were informed of this aerial destruction in Asia while the President lied to America on television. The shocking disclosure that Mr. Nixon paid only minimal income taxes and became and a millionaire while in the Presidency now owes $432,000 in unpaid income taxes will be an impeachable offense if evidence of intentional taxpayer fraud can be proven. Considering that the man who appraised Mr. Nixon's Vice-Presidential papers now admits he did so after the deadline for such and that the President has deductions self-servingly announced that any blame for the tax his taxes ties with his accountants evasion charge which toppled Spiro Agnew from office may finish Mr. Nixon as well. But the inquiry will fiercely concentrate on the allegations that Mr. Nixon knew of The ' . . Impeachment: legally inevitable - vacant . - * . backwards toward a medieval concept of criminal justice. Although decades of study and statistics have shown that capital punishment provides absolutely no deterrent to crime, the State Assembly has approved a limited death penalty bill for the murder of peace or prison officers or by an inmate. The bill's constitutionality is doubtful; and what murderer would not plead the defense of "extreme emotional disturbance" allowed by the bill? We hope the State Senate will take a more rational view than the warped concept that an official murder is the only response to even such heinous murders as those resisting the political covered by the bill temptation to appear "tough" on crime by passing it. Unfortunately, this same political motivation has led the State Legislature to slash from its budget the State University college for prisoners at Bedford Hills. While over $250 million is being spent on unneeded highways, this small $500,000 investment in rehabilitation was vetoed because the lawmakers don't want to "coddle criminals." Incarceration increases the bitterness toward society of those confined, who as ex-convicts have great difficulty finding even unskilled jobs when they are released. The inability to find a self-supporting job is the biggest single temptation to a return to crime, and ultimately to jail. To break this vicious cycle, selected prisoners could have earned two-year degrees at this SUNY prison/college and had a chance to become self-supporting in a competitive society. Since the state spends $10,000 a year simply to confine each prisoner, it would not take many successes to justify the program's small cost. The argument that prisoners that an education get shouldn't workingmen's children can't afford raises a separate issue; financial aid and low tuition (like City University's zero charge) are needed to make college accessible to both the working-class and the poor. But trying to train inmates so they can find employment instead of returning to prison is not being "soft" on criminals, but a sensible investment in rehabilitation. We strongly urge improving the oppressive prison conditions that produced Attica by funding the SUNY prison/college. I wish the weather would break once and for all. In large part, this feels like autumn. And I don’t need that at all. Cold, gloomy weather is not a good time to be winding down a school year; it is' not good weather for people to be getting ready to go away. Things are winding down, you may already be into the last-minute frenzy of trying to catch up to all the crap that hasn’t been done so far, all , the overdue papers, all the unread pages. Which, obviously, leaves no time for all the people that things were never finished with. I mean you have all that work to do, how can you find time to sit and talk to people? How is there space in such a hectic schedule to find room for saying things that have not been said by this time? Clearly it makes more sense to not bother, to just skip it. What sense does it make to reach out now, when nothing can come ot if? Only a limited amount can come from it. No argument about that. As long as both people don’t want anything to come from it, of course. Because it does seem that stubborn people can frequently find a way, some way, to keep some kind of contact with each other. Of course there is the risk that you might want to try that, and that other idiot won’t have the good taste to reciprocate. Which which might be the reason why could feel sort of like rejection you never reached out in the first place, right? Think on it. Don’t really understand why or how gloomy weather gets hooked into this. Why should it feel better if somebody walks away into bright sunshine than into a rainstorm? TL Maybe I have watched too many movies. How * many happy endings have yo« ever seen that take place in a cold driving rainstorm with trees and several inches of mud bare apBgVVtt ill |||||n underfoot? Sunshine seems to be a psychic ending O.K. Gloom is a f* necessity itforsitsthings on top of the world, shutting downer; off light and warmth. Ecchhh! Anyone have a sun lamp that they would care to rent? You by Stone could hook it up to a battery, and rent it to say to people goodbye by. (Wonderful syntax). Back to that again, huh? Do you notice a recurring theme in this mess? I seem to, and I am not altogether sure how comfortable I am with this. Someone might get the ridiculous notion that is important to me when people go away and I certainly would not want that idea to get around. Lord knows what the neighbors would think. "Did you hear about him, he misses people when they go ,.. .Dave Garinger The Spectrum ii served by United Prees Internationel, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Rapubtication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. �- 4 Internal Job Throtigh the poking GIqb^ by Barry Kaplan The Watergate scandal and the subsequent impeachment question has assumed the shape of a nagging, pounding headache a headache that everyone wishes would go away. For the past year we have been bombarded with revelations of official, and at times unofficial, machinations that by comparison would elevate Warren Harding and Ulysses S. Grant to position of pristine purity. However, under this mountain of information it is hard to keep an historical perspective; a perspective that would enable us to place these scandals in their proper place. In order to evaluate the current talk pertaining to impeachment, it is necessary to understand the role and intrinsic value that impeachment has in the American Constitution. In the Constitution, it is stated that a President could be impeached for “high crimes and misdemeanors;” however, our founding fathers left the door open when it came to a specific definition of that ambiguous phrase. Thus the constitutional framers, possibly - realizing the impossibility of creating a rigid definition that would stand the test of time, created the situation in which partisan politicos must first define the crime and then try the President. Of course this situation would create an atmosphere in which partisan political gain and political expediency could be a determinant of what legally constitutes impeachment. SA bums out again To the Editor. Is S.A. satisfying your academic, political, social or economic needs and interests? U.B. needs a changing and growing collective system to focus on meeting these needs and not a bureaucratic government that tries to look legitimate. the past three years, S.A.’s greatest In was to allocate student responsibility fees (irregardless of student priorities). A simple computer program and questionnaire can give a relative scaling of students’ importance and satisfaction. A simple linear program could then allocate the money. If that is why people consider S.A. necessary, it can be replaced by $10 worth of canned computer programs. But who is gcing ;o t.C e *he political stands on censorship, fee hikes, tenure disputes, political manipulation of the university and the community? Who is going to demand educational changes for more individualized interest centered and relevant programs? remove a President. present dilemma, our current President has been moving slowly toward an open confrontation with the other two branches of our government. Originally, the scandal broke when some bungling burglars were caught attempting to break into Democratic National Headquarters and two intrepid reporters from the Washington Post penetrated the Administration smokescreen which labelel it “a third-rate burglary.” From this In our harly auspicious beginning, the stench of decay permeated America as more tales of misdeeds were uncovered and allowed to waft in the balmy Virginia air. No stone was left unturned as bombshell followed bombshell: campaign contributions in violation of the law, dirty tricks, unlawful use of federal agencies (especially the FBI), income tax discrepancies, conflicting reports on personal home improvements, illegal bombing of Cambodia to name only a few. What began as a filler story for most of the news media turned into the key to Pandora’s box. However, rumor and insinuation are not enough to convict any man or woman, even if passionate hatred is the only emotion that one could feel for the accused. What is needed is - Who is going to fight for economic and social needs, such as health and day care, tuition and other costs, and the everyday struggles that all humans institution? ISN’T INTERCOLLEGIATE must go through in this SURELY IT SPORTS OR S.A.! This partisan political atmosphere resulted in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson over the question of presidential powers relating to cabinet appointments and removals. Historians have praised the courage of the senators that voted against conviction, and John Kennedy included the tale of the senator that cast the deciding vote in his best-seller, Profiles in Courage. The result of this 1868 incident has been an adverse aura around impeachment, and an historical legacy that cautioned against undue usage of a necessary, but explosive legal means to facts: facts that could clear the President of any wrongdoing or result in his removal. Yet, like Catch 22, that has been the most frightening and frustrating part of the scandals, and one which illuminates a fatal weakness in our American system of government. The Congress and the courts, supposedly equal partners in our federal system, have been unable to determine guilt or innocence because the alleged defendant claims the power to withhold the evidence. If this situation occurred in our local courts, the claims of the suspected person would be seen as a mere stalling attempt an attempt to withhold evidence that could convict the defendant. Originally, the Watergate hearings revolved around the testimony of John Dean and his claim that the President knew about the so-called dirty tricks, and aided in the attempted coverup. From this tiny germ, however, an entire new series of allegations has arisen which can only be — substantiated by evidence. Whether Mr. Nixon was originally guilty of the coverup and planning of the dirty tricks is really a secondary question the primary question is the power of Congress and the courts to execute the will of the founding fathers in relation to impeachment. The — stalling, evasions, propaganda counterattacks, “missing tapes,” and refusal to bow to the rule of law is really the issue. If the President withholds evidence needed in an impeachment hearing, it is quite possible that if impeachment is executed and a conviction results, a spate of propaganda will results which will contend that the President on insufficient evidence. Unlike parliamentary democracies, which are quite responsive to electoral vissitudes, and change leaders in response to voter whims, the American government is based upon the concept of a stable four-year Presidency. The only alternative created by the Constitution to a four-year term, other than death or illness, is the device of impeachment. It is not a device of repression or approbation, it is the only way to try a President in order to determine his guilt or innocence of “high crimes and misdemeanors.” Impeachment is only a call for a trial by the Senate, which, acting as a judicial body can determine guilt or innocence. Because the President is immune from courts that normally handle the judicial processes, the only way to determine the truth is to have a motion of impeachment which will lead to the President’s trial. To all those that call for resignation that is only a cop-out. If Mr. Nixon resigns, he and his defenders could always plead innocence and claim that he was the victim of a smear campaign, and that his resignation was an act of sacrifice in order to erase divisions in American society. It is a cop-out, despite Senator James Buckley’s call for Mr. Nixon to step down, because resignation would remove the Republican party from the horns of a dilemma. Let us utilize and honor the give the President his day in Constitution court. Yet let nothing be withheld; for the honor and traditions of America are at stake. Every man is innocent until proven guilty let the evidence for no man should be above the speak for itself law. was convicted — — - - I would recommend that S.A. take the initiative it finally meets the needs and interests of the students, even if it means replacing itself entirely! to change until Rick Landman Cant have your cake To the Editor As I have been following the SA budget hearing duri the last few days, i learned that Larry Williams and the minority students organizations have demanded that they receive every dollar back that they contributed through their mandatory student fees. If they want it I say give it to them, however the price they pay will have to be high. If they are not contributing anything to the SA then they should be barred from SA-sponsored activities. This includes intramural sports, varsity teams, gym facilities, the legal aid clinic, abortion clinic, Health concerts, UUAB movies, UUAB Services, SA-sponsored buses and anything else the SA helps finance. You your cake and eat it too. Anonymous 'PICK UP YOUR CHICKS AT THI RCAR DOOR — THIS INTRANCI IS FOR RIAL Monday, 29 April 1974 The Spectrum . Page eleven . �"PT THIUK OF THE CW I MET ifiEuex m 5i*e I HAP MET MV i tup m)e, m •THAT5 6XACTLV AS AFTER 56V&0 V6NRS X SAP ro i&uesAu(6 w em TALTC ABOUT MOUEV AUt> ive come ro rue ccvaus- IUHAT au IF (0(0 eouuP QRl" appoint to mm to uen iReueU)HAT X THII06S W6R vecivev VCMt MWL61H6 tWPV' N36v ioomd modem? m poor. *mk \RBU5. mas that mu X- \RBiZ HAP HXR. SHOR STILL HAP 03MIP6S &ruRK)6C> "im if&ue/SHe so t imuo H6R. OUT ( voSt cm homlom vW0Q6-IM tool L5TJJki6 IK) AMV STRAk36eRS OKJTlt, 7?£ i seme? raR oh% HOM6. vemve sws- yKj \''lTif D\\J6S l |a WRE fOOT MV 0B5AM \\ CORLITION Rethink the priorities To the Editor. The students of the Student Legal Aid Clinic feel strongly that the Student Association should take another serious look at its priorities under the present proposed budget. The Clinic is in a desperate situation and deserves to be heard. The Clinic presently employs five law students and two secretaries. Under the new budget, we could not afford to hire such necessary personnel. Because of the complicated and extensive nature of our work, it is essential that these-people continue to be part of the Clinic. Our publication line, which has University with the such valuable provided publications as “The Buffalo Housing Handbook” and “The Drug Law Fact Sheet,” has been drastically cut. Our legal retainers have been severely limited. This will impose serious limitations on the services presently provided by lawyers on retainer with the Clinic. Unlike some other organizations on campus, the Student Legal Aid Clinic effectively serves the entire University Community. The past year’s case load was over 3,500 (more than 60 cases per week). If the Clinic keeps expanding at its present rate, this coming year’s case load will exceed 4,000. The cases the Clinic handles daily include the following: landlord/tenant, drug arrests, shoplifting, insurance, vehicle and traffic problems, and referral services. We operate a bail fund and provide free consultation with an attorney. There is no question that the services the Clinic At 3 p.m., April 25, a coalition of students and groups drew together for the consideration of Student Association budget allocations. Rallying points were raised and four committees were formed, dealing with budget inequities, legal procedures, publicity and direction action which met Friday to pursue possible recourses. Specific actions proposed were: 1. Calling for an audit or discrepancies in past SA budget. 2. Rewriting of current budget allocations and resetting budget priorities. 3. Lobbying with current SA representatives 4. Removing SA representatives 5. Student Investigating Assembly membership petitions which were turned down. 6. Challenging the recess of the SA meeting for nearly two weeks 7. Including greater student participation in the coalition activities and students’ governance for instance, more highly publicized decisions referendums and votes, like for SASU, Colleges, Chartering Committee, etc. 8. Supporting the dropping of the summons served by President Ketter against several students. Students are now gathering evidence and witnesses, and writing up their investigations for - - public distribution. A restraining order has been issued, and hearings will be held to get an injunction against final budget decisions and spending. Various procedural restraints in bylaws must be kept in mind, such as the possibility of passing budgets behind closed doors and during the summer when student groups and representatives are not present. It must be emphasized that this fight is not one of black against white, which the campus papers and other sensationalists have been often portraying. Various different groups have been receiving inequities by the lack of democratic process in University procedures, and have acted on their own behalf and in coalition to gain strength and avoid isolation. Groups participating in and supporting this coalition include BSU, WNYP1RG, EOPSA, CAC, UB VETS, THIRD WORLD VETS, JSU, COLLEGE E; COLLEGE F, Social Sciences College, Women’s Studies College, Attica Brigade, Committee to Save Black Programs, Committee for The Democratic Development of the University, Office of and SA Minority Student Affairs, ASTECA, PODAR, NACAO, SA Medical Association, Minority Health Related Sciences, Undergraduate Debate Club, UUAB, SA Film Club and others. provides are vital to the University. nc Student Legal Aid Clinic Pay what? To the Editor. Students ignored? Since many minority students at this University are here through the EOF program, which pays their To the Editor. Anonymous How is one to feel when in formulating their academic program the best advice they can receive from a respected faculty member is to transfer? That is the dilemma that is facing us as prospective biology majors. The biology department is currently undergoing a “mitotic” division (or is it “meiotic?”) into a Cellular-Molecular Department and a General Biology Department. In the process of the faculty resolving their internal political dilemna it appears to us, as students, that we are being ignored. We feel that it is incumbent upon the faculty members of both new departments to provide basic guidelines for students who wish to pursue a major in those departments. If the Biology Departments are to live up to the reputations of the people in them they must not educational commitments at this crucial time. We came to this University with the understanding that an excellent Biology Department existed. Must we transfer to find it? ignore their Andrea Weiss Eileen Scigliano Page twelve The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 . . tuition and fees, 1 would like to know how they can demand their $67 fee back when they never even paid it to begin with. Student Judiciary responds To the Editor. The editorial of 4/26/74 stated that the 4/24/74 Student Assembly meeting “was cancelled by a restraining order demanding a full audit of past SA funding.” That order, handed down by the Student-Wide Judiciary (SWJ), demanded nothing of the kind. The order “[restrained] the Student Assembly from passing, voting upon, or in any way finalizing the SA budget for 1974-5 . . .” There was no demand to audit or produce audits of past SA funding. A restraining order is issued upon the Court’s belief that “irreparable harm” might ensue. An injunction is issued upon the Court’s belief that “irreparable harm” will ensue. The difference is in the degree of certainty. A restraining order provides at once an to “cool off” and to prove the inevitability of harm. It does not demand any specific action; it is simply an order to all parties of a controversy to keep any matters in question in the status quo. An injunction is usually of longer duration and sometimes instructive. In any case, opportunity injunctive relief does not resolve questions of constitutionality, legality, ethics, etc.) It is corrective in nature; a restoration of equity. It is not punitive or in any way indicative of serious wrongdoing. We place no blame for the error in The Spectrum. In fact, the error may be minor and inconsequential. However, the context within which the error exists is highly emotional and therefore any error may be unperceived and misunderstood. We ask only a chance to set straight the public record. Student-Wide Judiciary �am m| m MR Si Si ■■ ■■ ■■ SI Si H m m mi h m/m Come feel the hills and J • ! Funds waiting Availability of food stamps easier for college students lows and the rises. - against bare skin. Feel the call the toe-grip, mere steps into a awakening for your * I I � Expires MAY 18th'74 HERZOG'S DRUG STORE INC. | L ..mg legs. Scholl, the original Exercise Sandals. Red, white, blue, or bone cushioned leather strap. Raised heel or flat (bone only). - - - - - - - - _____ As of January 1 of this year, college students have become more eligible to receive food stamps. Their total assets can be as high as $1500, and they can still be eligible. The amount of money that their parents earn does not matter. Only the student’s total income after expenses is considered. Expenses “ ITS) Ir rent, tuition, board, expenses .and medical “necessities.” One person living alone can cam $185 after expenses and two people sharing the coolness of beechwood i’(N include by Louis Gerzofsky Spectrum Staff Writer rest your feet in expenses can make $260. But these figures can vary from individual to individual. The Department of Welfare, Food Stamps division and the Community Action Organization can be contact for more information about these food / it" A I |£ll TC 0 *0i5 stamp programs. There are several welfare programs in Erie County that many people are eligible for but unaware of. These programs also need volunteers. Mothers don’t know The Federal Feeding program and the Summer Special Food Service program are two related projects in the number of mothers requesting aid. They provide free breakfasts and lunches children in various schools around the Buffalo area. The Hunger Task and the Citizen’s Force Children of Committee for Western New York supervise the meals. However, the programs are suffering from a lack of mothers aid, presumably requesting because many don’t know about it. If a minimum number of mothers do not ask for aid, then the federal funds allotted to the programs must be returned. The programs could be eliminated if the federal funds are returned often enough. Action Community The Organization supervises different recreational activities during the underprivileged for summer children. There were 53 sites last year, and the group hopes to expand this figure to 70 this summer. Volunteers are needed to in the activities help run and parks centers community throughout the city. Come rest and the ris Food for infants Women, Infants and Children is a supplemental feeding program that has been in existence for two months, and will continue on a pilot basis until June 30. If enough mothers ask for assignee, then the federal government will continue to allocate funds. If not, then the program will collapse. Women, Infants and Children provides mothers of infants who are four years old or younger with milk, eggs, formulae, juice and similar products. Very little money is allocated toward administrative affairs in thCse programs. When an excess of funds appears because less than a minimum number of people are receiving help, then the money cannot be used fdr administrative affairs, but must be returned to the government. le hollows coolness of polished beechwood against the warmth of bare skin. Feel the little mound we call, the toe-grip, ilp helps you turn mere steps into a beautiful toning and awakening for your legs. Celebrate the sole, for it is the most sensitive thing of all. Scholl, the original Exercise Sandal i J| jpP Gotta sell your furniture before you leave? well, there are only 3 more issues to Feeling is believing Raised heel In red. white, blue or bone. *12.95. Flat heel in bone only. All with cushioned leather strap. exercise sandals , "Better than Barefoot ” advertise 'Suggested retail price. in. 355 Worto|) Ha j, 9-5 mon-Fri DESPERATE TO GET OUT OF BUFFALO? There are only 3 issues left to advertise for a rider or a ride. 355 Norton Hall 9-5 Mon-Fri Monday, 29 April 1974 The Spectrum . . Page thirteen �Sudden death Daseoau by Dave Gcringer Last week’s Student Assembly budget meetings revealed yet another amazing revelation. Several speakers at the meetings announced their discovery that intercollegiate sports is “elitist.” Surely, such a discovery will rank these people with Christopher Columbus, or at the very least, Leif Erickson. The fact that intercollegiate sports, according to these distinguished gentlemen, only involves 350 students, makes them “elitist” in nature. However, a check of attendance figures reveals another startling discovery. In addition to the 350 “elitists” playing intercollegiate sports, there were several'thousand more “elitists” who took advantage of the athletic program. The hockey Bulls, playing at home 12 times during the 1973-74 season, drew 1'8,911 people, an increase of 1158 in total attendance. The records showed that 14,648 of the 18,911 were students undoubtedly “elitists,” since they supported a program which involved only 350 students. Surely these students cannot be considered “involved,” since they probably live at Holiday Twin Rinks, and pay absolutely no attention to the game. The fact that they were there on nights when the hockey team played various varsity opponents was surely just a coincidence. The basketball Bulls had a poor season this year (5-20), and a sharp decrease in attendance (which slumped to 2725 for the Clark Hall contests) was the result. However, the basketball squad drew 13,644 during their last winning season, 1972-73. Of this number, 10,248 were students obviously “elitists.” Once again, the fact that they were present at Clark Hall at the same time that the basketball Bulls were playing may be attributed to coincidence. Perhaps they all thought that their intramural teams were playing that night, and decided to stay after they were informed of their mistake. After all, would 10,248 students support “elitism?” Certainly not. It is time to recognize these arguments about “elitism” for what they really are nonsense. It is also time to recognize the valuable service that these distinguished speakers are providing to the student body. They have undeniably showed the ease with which people may be led astray, believing ideas that border on the incredible. If intercollegiate sports are termed “elitist,” what will be next? Should Community Action Corps programs, which involve small numbers of students, be dropped as “elitist?” Should student organizations which do not possess enrollments of 1000 or more be denied funding? This would be as ludicrous as dropping intercollegiate sports because they are “elitist.” Perhaps the intramural program involving 4000 students, and ultimately all programs involving less than 10,000 students, would be termed “elitist” and be terminated. This school could then proudly take its place among the other high schools of the nation. - — — Tennis Raiders blank Bulls on basketball floor by Paige Miller Staff Writer Spectrum HAMILTON, N Y. After the matches against Buffalo State and Canisius were rained out, the tennis Bulls traveled to Colgate to open their season a week behind schedule. The Colgate match was played indoors on a basketball floor, a surface which is much faster than outdoor courts. Unfortunately for Buffalo, there wasn’t a cloud in the ceiling and the Red Raiders triumphed 9-0. - games but had trouble winning them. Parelli told Murphy, “You were probably saying to yourself, ‘Well, I won this game,’ instead of concentrating on winning the next point.” Murphy concurred. Bulls Captain Rich Abbott won the only set for Buffalo all day, downing Jeff Grossman 7-6 after losing the first set 6-1. “I was glad to see Rich come back like that,” said Baschnagel. Abbott had difficulties in the third set, which included twice tripping over the net, and succumbed 6-1. Randy Murphy had perhaps Buffalo’s best performance, losing 7-5, 6-3. Murphy built up leads in many Lack of agreement The Bulls disagreed on the effect of the wood floor. Murphy thought he would have done worse outdoors while Abbott remarked, “What a home poUrt advantage they had!” Baschnagel added: “If I had known we’d be playing on wood, I would have scheduled some practices on wood [in Clark Hall].” All of the Bulls complained that the boundary lines were too thin and could not be seen on the other side of the net. Consequently, the players could not see where to place their shots and had trouble determining if their shots were in or not. Colgate also had the advantage of playing all winter (they are 11-3), including a southern trip. Buffalo, in contrast, has had only a handful of outdoor practices since last fall. (Indoor practices have been used for conditioning, not actualy playing.) The Bulls will host St. John Fisher this afternoon, weather permitting, on the Rotary tennis courts. Page fourteen The Spectrum Monday, 29 April 1974 First singles player Paul Parelli could not cope with Colgate’s Rich Finn, the top ranked player in the East. Finn, a freshman, came to the net often and was in complete control of the match. “You must come to the net on a surface like this,” noted Buffalo coach Norm Baschnagel. “You can’t stay back and volley.” . ajc* ■ nu/wsqc s*u i Bulls head toward playoffs with three wins over West Va. the opening contest, but the Mountaineers closed the gap to 4—3 with two out and then tied the game in the sixth against reliever Jim Niewczyk. The Bulls won the game in the bottom of the seventh (and final) inning, tallying on a walk, stolen base, sacrifice and suicide squeeze bunt by catcher Gary Cox. “It’s the Only way to play it,” commented Bull coach Bill Monkarsh about Buffalo’s bunting game. “Why put the pressure on them (hitters) when you just have to get it (the ball) down. It really wasn’t so much of a suicide squeeze, because the runner (shortstop Jim Laiayanis) wasn’t running until the ball had almost left the pitcher’s hand. The pitcher can’t knock the, batter down,” Monkarsh continued. Right fielder Rick Wolstenholme became the third Bull to hit two home runs in a game when he unloaded twice on Friday against West Virginia’s ace lefthander, Dan Dolphin. Dolphin was also touched for three doubles in Friday’s game, and then retired to the greener pastures of a part-time first base position for the remainder of the series. The Bulls will continue their home stand this week, hosting Geneseo tomorrow in a single game and Brockport Thursday in a doubleheader. Buffalo 30 batters. will then face Canishis and Ithaca on the road before returning home for a crucial doubleheader against Bulls lose lead Buffalo took a 4—1 lead into the fifth inning of District II defending champion Penn State May 8. The baseball Bulls continued what may be a march to the NCAA playoffs with a three-game sweep of perennial contender West Virginia at Peelle this weekend. Buffalo blanked the Field Mountaineers Friday, 6-0, and won Saturday’s doubleheader, 5-4 and 3-1 respectively. Righthanders Bill Lasky and Jim Riedel hurled strong efforts in the third and first games of the series, respectively, to pace the trio of Bull victories. Riedel fashioned a two-hit shutout, fanning thirteen hitters in Friday’s victory, while Lasky pitched his second successive complete game, neither of which has seen the righthander allow an earned run. “I had a slider today,” said Lasky. “I'guess I got a little confidence back since the first game (an ineffective sting at Fairfield). I like pitching on the home diamond, it’s got a good.mound and it’s a good field,” Lasky (now 3—0 this season) added. Riedel brought his record to 3—3 with Friday’s triumph. The sophomore righthander has won all three of his starts since the Bulls returned from their southern trip. Riedel has allowed just six hits and one run in 23 innings of northern action, striking out Two selected to Chartering Committee The Collegiate Assembly has approved the last two faculty members of the College Chartering Committee. They are Anne Haskell and Anne Payne, both associate professors of English. The other four are Harry Cullinan, professor of History; Larry Green, professor of Orthodontics; Curtis Mettlin, assistant professor of Sociology; and Associate Librarian Yoram Szekely. All six were also approved by the Faculty-Senate executive committee. �Phon« Rent 831-2496. dryer. Call cheap. Bonnie 3 BEDROOMS in nice large house, 194 Minnesota, two sunporches, furnished nicely. 836-5647. THE apartment Is »lr conditioned, you better stock up on cool, refreshing Koch's beer. No better at any price. UNLESS ONE SUBLETTER wanted, July wid August, cheap, two blocks from campus. Call Fran 831-9884. NICE SIX-bedroom house for summer, attractively furnished) fully carpeted, 2 bathrooms, washer and dryer. Rent negotiable (cheap). Bailey A Berkshire. 831-2074. Ilson T-20 17 after 6. SALE FOR LISBON-8 AILEV FOUR-BURNER gas stova w/oven and refrigerator vy/freezer. Price negotiable. Call 838-4X26 after 4i30. ' ; REFRIO SALE - ChMP AREA: Clean. comfortable one-bedroom apartment, Fully furnished, very reasonable. Available June 1st tor summer and fall. Call 833-9661..I deal for couple. $20. - TIMEiS RUNNING OUTI Gustav Is closing for the summer on May 17th. Still the lowest prices hi town for genuine high-quality XeroK copies. 355 NortonrHall every weekday, 9 to 5. fair USED CLARINET for sale condition with case, cheap. Call Joe at 833-2393. — furnished FOUR-BEDROOM apartment, $260 includes utilities, no summer rent. Hertel-Colvln area. 675-6407. UNFURNISHED 2-bedroom w.d., June 1st, 150 +, garage. 838-4647 after 7 p.m. — COLVIN.HERTEL 3-bedroom apartment, completely furnished, $240 +. Call 875-3199 after 6:00. TWO-BEDROOM apartment for rent (must buy furniture price negotiable). Available June 1. Call Jim Barry or 832-7753. — APARTMENT $150.00 July 1st, 2-bedroom, garage, appliances, S blocks from University, grad students. 838-2202. For your lowe*t available rate INSURANCE GUIDANCE CENTER 3800 Harlem Rd. BEAUTIFUL 3-bedroom apt. One mile from campus. Available June one. 175 �. Near park. 838-6392. -near Kensington 837-2278 evenings 839-0566 - FOR SALE — Hitachi sUreo, extra fuzz tone, broiler. speaker, Swinger camera, vacuum cleaner, Frankfurter ma'ker, footstool, headphones, 2 clock radios, radio-cassette recorder, cabinet, must sell bookcases, chairs. Moving 3-4 BEDROOM APT. furnished, 5-mlnute walk to campus, $210 plus utilities. 838-2223. TWO-BEDROOM apartment, 833-9617, carpeted, $170 per month, utilities Included. New refrigerator. Must buy furniture. — — prices. low 837-0685. FURNITUREi CouchoS, stove, refrlg., dining set, etc. Call 838-5628. 5-6 BEDROOM UPPER. 2 baths. Amherst-Parkside, near zoo. $320 +. Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. — BRIDGESTONE 50cc street bike, ISO ROOMS 198 AVAILABLE Minnesota, furnished apartment, 3 blocks from U8. Own room. Call anytime. 837-2658. great for city driving, $125 or mpg bast’dffer. Call 634-7129. FURNISHED BEDROOM Keep trying. — SET, bad, desk, chair, *50. Call 838-4647 after 7 dresser, p.m. 21" B&W TV, BE stereo, both work great. Don. after S. 839-5589. mileage, new low price negotiable. Call Gary at Spectrum 831-4113. HONDA 90, electrical parts, WOODEN DINING table desk; dresser and more, 882-4B1S evenings. PANASONIC STEREO set: bed! can Jay very good condition under one V**r old, $115. Call 636-4045. immediately — apartment 3 people — for rent $160. Calf, after 6 p.m. 691-5841 or 627-3907. apartment THREE-BEDROOM available immed. Hertel at Lovering, $175. Heated. 833-1342. AND 4 BEDROOM APTS., new area, beautifully furnished, washer/dryer, dishwasher. carpeted, Suitable for 4 and 5. 689-8364, 6-9 p.m. 3 campus COMPLETE SINGLE BCD, dresser, mirror, table, kitchen table set. All very good condition. Call 832-5957. '61 CHEVY. Excellent condition, Needs tires. Little work. After 5i00. 875-5271. "DVNAMAX” ten-speed bicycle. Welmann brakes, Huret Allult Derallleur. In excellent condition. Will take best offer. Call David 832-503 7. 196 4 convertible, good Best offer. Call FALCON transportation. 876-4355 after 4 p.m. FULL-SIZE refrigerator In excellent condition. Works like new. Asking $60. Interested? Call Isaiah 636-4031. 1965 PONTIAC LEMANS transportation Extras. evenings. — 8100. good - needs soma work. 875-9827, early FURNITURE for a room and house, dressers, couches, dining l>ed, desks, room table. Call 836-2275. STEREO EQUIPMENT heavily discounted. Special receiver sale on now. Check out Tom and Liz. 838-53 48. appliances Sales <■ Service Guar. Odds & Ends Furniture, 5-Below Refrigeration, 254 Allen. 895-7879 or 893-0532. For only 1.25 over 16,000 win see your ad in this space. people LOST >1 FOUND FOUNDi WOMEN wanted for THREE 3-bedroom apartment, Hertel-Starin. Call 836-8274. Available June 1. 60 +. 2-BEDROOM furnished 2 blocks from campus. Available June 1st. Call 836-4373. apartment, 3 4-BEDROOM AND walking apartments, $225 plus utilities, furnished distance, starting security lease, required. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320 eves. KENSINGTON-BAILEY AREA bedrooms, campus. 837-9678. fifteen-minute Includes $250 — walk four to utilities. HOUSE FOR RENT 5-BEDROOM HOUSE, Bailey and Lisbon, furnished, 5 min. w.d., to campus. Call 838-1965. THREE FURNISHED HOMES, four bedrooms each. Inquire Mr. Schwab. 837-7355. FOUR-BEDROOM flat, ton-minute walking distance, furnished. *275/mo. anytime. Available June Call 834-4087 1st. SUB-LET APARTMENT NOTHING CLOSER! Beautiful house on Winspear behind Parker. Suiip.arph! Negotiable. Call Bill 831-2173 (tftiaye, Billy 831-2184. FURNISHED 3-bedroom to sublet Minnesota Ave. Rent Cali Arlene, lien*. ONE OR TWO summer subletters wanted. Spacious house on Niag. Falls Blvd. Call Joel 634-8221. PON RENT 831-2291. APARTMENT WANTED OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a weak In The Spectrum Classified. REAQH signed. If leased REWARD $25.00 Kathy. Beth, Fleta, 831-4096. ROOMMATE WANTED FEMALES to sublet THREE three-bedroom apartment on Lisbon. June 1—Aug. 31. Call Marlon or Evelyni 832-9577. ULTRA MODERN apartment, dishwasher, garbage disposal, electric range, T.V., three large bedrooms, fully carpeted, cheap! 838-5696 after 10 p.m. Keep trying. FEMALE ROOMMATE needed for this summer, $50 a month. Very close to campus. Myra 831-2275. 3-BEDROOM APARTMENT. Furnished, side yard, parking, grill. Available June. Rent negotiable. Call 896-2481. COMPLETELY FURNISHED two-bedroom apt. ten-minute walk from campus. Available June, $ 150/month. 837-1735. OWN HOUSE with backyard, groups or Individuals, minutes from campus. Price negotiable. Sarah 831-2959, JoAnn 831-3772. BEDROOMS for summer. furnished, behind per room. Individuals, Acheson. $40 group. Call 836-1709. THREE FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to mare modern apt. w.d., washer/dryar. Call 831-2884. WANTED WOMAN to share unbelievably beautiful apartment with other women. Please call for details. 837-9608. ROOMMATE FEMALE Sept., wanted modern house on W. garage, modern 837-1992. for Wlnspear, Call appliances. ONE OR TWO roommates wanted for a really nice big house. Attractive .furniture, washer and dryer, 2 bathrooms and more. Bailey & Berkshire. 831-2074. MONTH basement room sub-let for summer. 834-1720. $25 — to SUBLET 2-bedroom apartment, good for 3 persons. Close to campus. Margaret or Peggy, 838-6026, $100 Maureen, 838-4581. — *. MALE ROOMMATE wanted for co-ed house corner of Main and Englewood. Call 837-2981. FEMALE GRAD STUDENT needs roommate to share beautiful big, old two-bed rm apt. 5 w.d. 834-0928, June/fall. 4-BEDROOM, furnished apartment on JMipnesota for summer sublet. Rent negotiable. Call 831-2164 anytime. SUBLET two bedrooms. $40 each. Kenmore-Starin area. 837-4546. Call p.m. after 5 + for summer. 3 Nicely 10-minute walk, $50 831-3258. Wayne. Call furnished. TWO BEDROOMS people, +. GRAD STUDENT PREFERRED, own completely furnished, 10-mlnute drive to UB, $75 elec. Call 688-9108 room, 834-8059. BEAUTIFUL apartment available June 31. Dishwasher, washer. 1—August anytime. FEMALE ROOMMATE house on Bailey-Main, Laurie 836-1444. wanted $57 + . — Call own FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted room, modern apartment, 15 min. w.d. Call 636-4052, $55 � — — SUBLETTER. Spacious apartment. Own ’bedroom. Completely furnished and carpeted. 5 minutes from campus. 837-7525. FEMALE SUBLETTERS for unusually beautiful 15 min. walk to campus. house. June-August, cheap! Karen 837-4729. 4 SUMMER SUBLETTERS bedroom furnished apartment. Modern CHEAP. One block kitchen, bath, rent from UB. 838-3406. THREEBEDROOM furnished Vi block from campus. Available 6/1—8/31. Rent $35.00 per person, utilities free. Call Kirk, 836-3051 or Bob 837-0542. apartment, BEDROOMS completely THREE furnished, S-minute walk to campus. Rent negotiable. Minnesota and Parkiidge. 838-6284. GRAD FEMALE share with same furnished apt. 2-bls from campus. Summer. Rant negotiable. Call 834-4874. graduate student ROOMMATE, preferred, share quiet, spacious four-bedroom house on Winspear near Main. $6 8.7 5/m on th. June I. 833-6115 evenings. TWO ROOMMATES wanted on Lisbon ten-minute walk to campus, own room fully furnished, washer/dryer, color T.V. Must see to appreciate, $62.50 including. Call 833-3593. — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for 2-bedroom furnished apartment. $80 Call after 4:00. Linda including. 832-6138. ROOMMATE for fall semester only. Beautiful 5-bedroom Own room. Parkridge, $67 house. Winspear 833-7910. + +. ROOMMATE WANTED, own room, Kenmore & Niagara Falls Blvd. area. $45.00 month includes utilities. Avail summer and/or fall. Bob 834-1873. 2 OR 3 ROOMMATES WANTED for a June 1st. $65 Nice. 897-1657. -fully furnished flat. THREE-BEDROOM MODERN apartment to sublet for summer. Modern appliances, garage. Call 837-1992. 2-3 (STUDIOUS) roommates wanted furnished apt. 5-min. walk from UB Aug. 31. $50 on Englewood. May 15 utilities. Possible vacancies for fall. (or — + OUTI Gustav Is on May 17th. Still the lowest prices In town for high-quality Xerox copies. 356 genlune Norton Hall ovary weekday. 9 to 5. RUNNING TIME'S closing for the summer CLEM COLUCCIi Is It true you wear your socks to bad? Or does Maureen only know for sure! A female friend would ilka to find out. thanks for making DEAR GAIL W. one thing go right for me In April, Would you like to start working on May? —Bill. — CALL OUT THE sheriff, call out the posse, sombody stole Saul's kWbasa. Any info, call 875-6407. MOVING ■*- We will take anything to cheapest rates around, N.Y.C. area Call 831-2585. Ask for Lloyd or Burt. — ■■ , be strong ypu're a beautiful woman and a real Danny person I'm there NINA keep smiling — — — — ■ ■ S. Anthro. Oepti Is It skulldlggery or skull-duggeryf At any happy birthday, RLO. rate, D.EBBY THE GUITAR WORKSHOP summer program will Include a workshop In music for dance and theater for guitarists, dancers end actors. Enrollment limited to 20 per session. Information 881-2844, HI I “Weight and See," small group weight loss communication, Interest and control. Call Carm 835-8081. MAY MARCH tor Socialism. DAY May 4, Wash. O.C. Demonstrate against racism, unemployment, Inflation, 876-5131 or 305 McDonald. AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for your lowest available rate, 837-2278, evenings 839-0566. RANK OUT YOUR friends, put your love in print, or Just 83. Nka everyone else in The Spectrum Pergonals. See box for details. .. VETERANS study? You can 831-5102. ROOMMATE wanted for second semester next year. Own room. Large apartment. Five minutes to campus. Call 837-0616. really WOMAN NEEDED for SepL nice house own bedroom inexpensive real close two people for summer sublet call Dana or Nina 832-5678 evenings. — — — got problems gat fr*e tutoring. with Call MISCELLANEOUS PUPPIES! Half poodle, half anybody's guess; 6 weeks old; mother very gentle; please call 835-0773. FREE IBM PROFESSIONAL TYPIST; Selactrlc. Specialist In dissertations, manuscripts. Also resumes, theses, letters. Quick service. 886-1229. CLASSICAL GUITARS; The String Shoppe Is proud to announce the arrival of Antonio Hernandls and Ferdarlco Garcia Guitars. In addition, I presently have a 1966 Jose' Ramirez guitar as well as several Guild and Martin Instruments. Trades welcome. Mention this ad and save 50% on the second set of strings whan you buy two sets (until May 11th). Call 874-0120 for hours and location. MUSIC MAJOR elementary piano desired advanced, students. 886-4433. +. SCHOLARSHIP offered to tenor to sing In downtown church choir. Contact Mr. Novak for details at 886-2400. FREE SUMMER ROOM, $100 for M F babysit. 6Vi yr. 832-0543. Judy. — exch old — — TYPEWRITERS repaired, sold, all makes by ranted experienced UB student tow, low rates'll Call 832-5037. Ask 1 for Yoram or leave message. — mechanically WANTED 2 females to share 4-bedroom apartment on Heath, $68 Call Lesley or Selina 636-4953. — +. ONE MALE for 4-bedroom apartment, $46.50 +, Own bedroom on Sterling off Hertel. Call 835-5993. NEEDED 2 summer subletters on 5 houses off Main. Rant reasonable plus utilities. 832-4133. — Englewood — — BEAUTIFUL HOUSE across from campus. Winspear. June—August, 5 bedrooms, backyard, garage. Rent negotiable. 833-7910. 2 ROOMMATES wanted for their own large fumlstiad bedroom, $80 �. Call 838-5661 after 6i00 P.m. — — TWO BEDROOMS, partially furnished, for summer, with option to stay. Close tq campus. Rent very negotiable. Call Debra 835-5605. MALE OR FEMALE roommate; naati utilities; Colwln-Hertali May 1st. 46 Call Oava $73-7341. . — THREE SUBLETTERS WANTED June to August. Furnished house on Minnesota. Rent negotiable. Washing machine. 838-5287. — — FEMALE ROOMMATE needed for a beautiful 4-bedroom house. Minutes to campus. Sublet too. Call 837-2955 or 831-25 86. + . share beautifully furnished, carpeted, washer/dryer, air own room, .mile to conditioned, campus, $70 Including. 836-2245. STUDENT — ONE FEMALE roommate to share three-bedroom apartment on Lisbon Call with two other females. 60 Marlon or Evelyn: 832-9577. Completely + MALE ROOMMATE for co*d housa, 7 -min. walk to campus, Juna 1st. Call 831-3772 or 636-4233. 3-bedroom apartment within w4. Call furnished, SUBLETTER WANTED for Allanhurst Apt. Your own bedroom in a furnished two-bedroom apartment. Reasonable rent. Call Glrma 837-9496 or 831-4134. ' * TWO family HOUSE desired near Delaware Park for four beginning around July. Call after 6. 837-S328i 833-2511. Call David — only. EAT orange long hair w/black a. white markings A black mark down the anytime. cheap. BEAUTIFUL four-bedroom house, one block from campus tor June-August. Rent reasonable. Call 834-1856. June-August. negotiable. hose. Call 892-0405 on Merrlmac. Rant or Barry 831-2552. ALLENTOWN. One-bedroom apartment for rent to responsible persons. $125 monthly including utilities. Call 854-1234. Ask for Mr. Barrett. Watch and high school ring outside Parker, identify to claim. Call Shelley. 837-9707. — individual or group. Call sunporch, 2-mlnute walk from campus ONE OR TWO summer subletters spacious house on Niagara wanted Falls Blvd. Call Joel 834-8221. - NICE MEN’S thru August, 2 baths, furnished, walking distance. Rent cheap, TWO FEMALES desire friendly place to live, own rooms, close to campus. Call Adele 831-2980. 3-BEDROOM- FURNISHED Hertel-Parkslde. Available June 1st $165 month. 835-1792. — — completely LARGE 5-BEDROOM HOUSE. June + — COLUMBIA 3-speed man's bicycle excellent condition, $45. 832-0320. 3 BEDROOMS, furnishad, sunporch, ..ilnuta walk from campus,, ovar $190. Call 636-4095. A ROOMMATE WANTED In a baautifuliy furnish'd apartmant starting Juna 1st. *60 �. 130 star Wakafiald. Call 032-8266. FEMALE HOUSEMATE NEEDED Close to campus. Call Sue 836-5707. 3RD ROOMMATE WANTED. Female and independent upper-class or grad. Furnished apartment. $50 Call Anna 882-7996. — MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. EXPERIENCED TYPIST: Theses, 8.40/pg. Contact etc. dissertations, Sumos or E. Gail, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton. EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist. 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Coma Join us. *. ROOMMATES WANTED for summer (June-August), $40 Inc. Call 832-0718. UPPERCLASS or grad roommate furnished apt. wanted own room. $50 � utilities. Call Maureen 837-1381. — — 1st. Rant MAY Call Patty 838-2087. campus. Flve-mlnute walk to AVAILABLE negotiable. QUALIFIED TEACHER now accepting students for Instruction in piano and music theory. Call 876-3388. EXPERIENCED efficient typist Manuscript, thesis, desires work my home. 834-6957. — TYPING experienced. TERM PARERS, 833-1597. etc., Monday, 29 April 1974 Hie Spectrum Page fifteen . . �, Sports Information ■K Vi 4 t' Today: Varsity tennis vs. St. courts, 1 p.m. John Fisher, Rotary tennis r «> *•••«■ V mm, r-< '$4t£i\A Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. Geneseo, Peelle Field, 3 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity track at Cleveland State with Central State (Ohio), 3 p.m.; Lacrosse at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball vs. Alfred Tech (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m. Thursday: Varsity baseball vs. Brockport (2), Peelle Field, 1 tennis, at the NYAIAW Championships, New p.m.; Women's York, N.Y. Friday: Varsity baseball vs. Canisius at Delaware Park, 3 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Erie CC, Rotary tennis courts, 3 p.m. Saturday: Varsity track, Invitational Meet, Rotary Field, noon; Lacrosse vs. Monroe CC, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball, at Jamestown CC (2), 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the New York State Intercollegiate Championships, St. Catharines, Ontario, 1 p.m. Sunday: Varsity baseball at Ithaca (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Kenmore Lacrosse Club, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity tennis at Ithaca, 1 p.m. - Monday: Varsity golf at the Capital District Tournament, Albany; Juniorvarsity baseball at Erie CC (2), 1 p.m. Roller Hockey continues, meeting at Goodyear Hall at 10 a.m. Sunday. Transportation to the rink will be provided. Announcements Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each rtm. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. accompanists and people with some knowledge of arts and crafts are specifically needed; all people who like people and are willing to be themselves are welcome. If interested contact Mrs. Nancy Alcabes at 6^9-9612. Backpage National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws will have a petition booth set up in Norton Hall until May 6. CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project. Buffalo Philharmonic presents Scott jopfin; benefit performance to be held May 4. For more info contact Mitch Rappaport in the CAC Office or call Ms. Bonato at 885-2261, ext. 259. Interested in alternative schools? There will be a meeting of prospective parents at the Cause School today at 8 p.m. 680 Any student who feels he/she has been discriminated against Moselle (at Delavan). For more info call 891-4444. on campus because of his/her homosexuality, or has been Gay Liberation Front meets today at 8 p.m. in Room 234 presented a negative, biased view of homosexuality in class Norton Hall. via textbooks, professors or speakers please contact Alan at Box 10 Norton Hall. To be presented at a Gays and the Law Newman Center will have a rap with a campus minister Forum All information held confidential. today fron\ 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall UB Tae Kwon Do Karate Club Instruction and workout. followed by lunch in the Norton Second Floor Cafeteria. Monday-Wednesday-Friday from 4—6 p.m. Downstairs in Moratorium for Browsing Library/Music Room today thru Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. May 3. Return overdue books or albums free. UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays AAUP will hold its annual meeting today at 3:30 p.m. in the at 7 p.m.' in the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Blue Room, Faculty Club. — — What's Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit 11010011. Technological art show. Gallery 219, thru May 31. A Samuel Beckett Exhibition. Second Floor Balcony, Lockwood Library, thru May 1. Exhibit: "Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in -..—Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Exhibit: "University Opera Studio.” Music Library,' Baird Hall, thru May 15. Early Arts. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru May 10. Exhibit: "Colors are Like Words ...” by Estelle Cutler. Butler Library, Buff State, thru May 19. Monday, April Pregnancy Counseling Service is open Monday-Friday from 11 a.m.—5 p.m., Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. and Wednesday and Thursday from 7—10 p.m. As part of its Communication Conference, CAC is sponsoring a speech by Dr. Ralph Abernathy today at 7:30 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. All are invited. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister tomorrow from 9:30 a.m.—noon in Room 262 Norton Hall. A place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Harriman Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. Room for Interaction Kundalini Yoga Club Lessons in exercises, mantrum and meditation. Tuesday and Thursday from 5—6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Lessons also given nightly at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Avenue. For more info call 881-0505. — Psychophysical Systems class will be offered for 4 credits Lecture on the Method of Transcendental Meditation by during first semester summer school. Topics will include Miss Susan Dreyfuss. Tomorrow at 7:30 p.m. in the movement, posture, personal space, massage, sensory Auditorium of School No. 64, Amherst and Lincoln awareness, and others. Call ,831-5545 for more info. Parkway Basic Auto Mechanics course will be offered for four credits Voices magazine editorial group meets every during first semester summer school. Both theory and Tuesday in Room 266 Norton Hall from 10 a.m.—noon. laboratory periods will be included. For info call 831-5545. University and community women are invited to work on CAC Lead poisoning. Volunteers desperately needed for layout, art, photography or writing. project to do research and clerical work. Please help. Call SUNYAB Amateur Radio Society will meet tomorrow at Sally at 831-3609. 7:30 p.m. in Room 264 Norton Hall. Next year’s budget and History Department will have pre-registration for Fall plans yvill be discussed. Seminars May 1-8 in Room 231 Diefendorf Hall. Only those Student American Pharmaceutical Association will present who pre-register are guaranteed a place in these seminars. Peter Pryor, Director of the New York State Consumer Protection Board tomorrow from noon—1 p.m. in Room Colloquium: "A Critique of Current Conceptualizations in Educationally 134 Health Science. All interested in pharmacy and the the Assessment and Treatment of Handicapped Children (with particular reference to research consumer are invited to attend. on reading disabilities),” by Dr. Frank Vellutino. May 1 UB Chess Club Elections for officers to be held from 10—11:30 a.m. Room 232 Norton Hall. Wednesday, May 1. All those interested in running for office please come to Rooms 246-248 Norton Hall tomorrow at Graduate Chemists Club will sponsor two seminars today. At 10 a.m. in Room 322 Acheson there will be a seminar 2:30 p.m. entitled "Nuclear Quantum Mechanics" and at 4 p.m. in People are needed who are interested Room 362 Acheson, there will be a presentation on CAC Protect Return in being a part of any of seven social clubs involved with the "Positron Annihilation and Electronic Structure of readjustment of recovered -mental ill persons. Piano Molecules.” Women’s — ' [if — _ — 29 — Student Recital: Vivian Hornik, piano. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. , • Film: Ball of Fire. 3 and 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Films: 6 shorts. 7 p.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Art Films: The Louvre, Michelangelo. Continuous showings from 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Norton Conference Theater. Free. Sponsored by the Art History Undergraduate Association. Computer Services Seminar: “Algol,” by Dono Van-Mierop. 7—9 p.m. Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Symposium: “Women and the Academic Life.” 3 p.m. Room 231 Norton Hall. Guest speakers will be Or. Marjorie W. Farnsworth, Dr. Adeline G. Levine and moderator Josephine A. Capuana. Computer Services Seminar: "Plotting,” by Tom Giancarlo. 7—9 p.m. Room 10, 4238 Ridge Lea. Lecture: "The Systems Approach and Its Enemies,” by Prof. C. West Churchman. 11 a.m. Room 147 Diefendorf Hall. Seminar; "Nuclear Quantum Chemistry,” by Dr. Paul E. Cade. 10 a.m. Room 322 Acheson Hall. Seminar: "Position Annihilation and Electronic Structure of Molecules,” by Dr. Paul E. Cade. 4 p.m. Room 362 Acheson Hall. Tuesday, April 30 Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Concert; Margaret Scoville, composer, and Paul Schlossman, oboist, in a joint recital. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Films: Dr. Strangelove with shorts Scram and That Fatal Glass of Beer. 9 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Art Films, (see above) Talk: "Steps to Total Awareness.” 7:30 p.m. Room 234 Norton Hall. Free. All are welcome. Sponsored by Eckankar. Talk: "Towards a Political Economy of Women,” by Virginia Hunter. 3 p.m. Room 15,4244 Ridge Lea. ' � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-04-29 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-04-29 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n80_19740429 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n80 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 16 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/799b7f0f3876d0381f7ae1f47779e4a2.pdf 11ae71c2848499c999b28e5d31694295 PDF Text Text Transcripts show Nixon approved hush money . President Nixon authorized John Dean to “get” $120,000 in hath to buy the silence of Watergate defendant E. Howard Hunt on March 21, 1573, transcripts of that conversation released yesterday have revealed. that Mr. Nixon never rejected the The House Judiciary proposal to buy Hunt’s silence at Committee has not yet decided that March 21 meeting with Dean, whether to accept Or reject the when he claims he first learned of President’s offer of edited the Watergate cover-up. “You transcripts of 31 of the 42 tapes have no choice but to come up subpeonaed by the committee (a with the $120,000 {to buy Hunt’s Prw drnt white House spokesman said nine of the subpeonaed tape. wet. not the former White Wtat. House counsel recorded and two could not be replied, “-get it,” instructed Mr. tound). Nixon, with a White House But the transcripts, which were explanation that an “expletive” made public yesterdiay, showed had been deleted just before that ' . . . . . “‘““U "J?”” S’l * 1 ' „ ' phrase. “Would you agree that that’s the prune thing that you better damn well get done?" Mr. Nixon asked Dean in reference to paying Hunt the hush money. Later, Mr. Dean raised the issue of executive clemency for Hunt, but cautioned that “clemency may be too hot politically.” “You can’t do it politically until after the *74 elections, that’s for sure,” Mr. Nh a When Mr. Nixon later told Dean “no, it is wrong, that’s for sure” a phrase he has quoted in previous press conferences to prove that he rejected the hush S "T' — The SpECTI^UM Wednesday, 1 May 1974 Slat* University of New York at Buffalo Vol. 24. No. 81 money the transcipt revealed he was referring to the political feasibility of offering clemency, not hush money. Mr. Dean later informed the President that it would cost $1 million to buy the silence of all the Watergate defendants. Mr. Nixon replied: "We could get that you could get a million dollars. You could get it in cash. 1 know where it could be gotten." The two men continued to discuss the importance of keeping Hunt silent. Hunt received $75,000 within hours of the meeting, Watergate grand jury evidence shows. — - ‘Containing’ the investigation Mr. Nixon and Mr. Dean then “containing” the discussed Watergate investigation, and yfter Dean told him that his top aides John Ehrlichman and H.R. Haldeman were also implicated in the cover-up, Mr. Nixon said; “I am surprised at what you told me today.” In another conversation, a, with Mr. session strategy Ebrlichman and Mr. Haldeman, the President asked how he could explain why the investigation had taken so long. Mr. Ehrlichman suggested blaming it on Mr. Dean’s failure to complete his report, and the President agreed. Mr. Nixon also asked how he could take credit for campaign official Jeb Magruder’s decision to talk to the Watergate Grand Jury. The transcripts were released yesterday as Mr. Nixon went public with his impeachment defense, dramatically announcing on national television Monday night that he would allow the Committee’s Judiciary House chairman, Peter Rodino Jr. (D., NJ.) and ranking Republican, Edward Hutchinson (R., Mich.), to listen to the actual tapes to verify that the transcripts were both accurate and did not exclude any relevant material (the all President said that —continued on page 4— May Day Bom out of struggle for workers’ rights by Paul Krehbld Spectrum Staff Writer May Day was bom on May 1,1886, in Chicago, out of the struggle few the eight-hour work day. It was a time of the 12- and 16-hour work day, accompanied by low wages and poor working conditions. During the economic crises of 1873 and 1884, the people suffered wage-cuts, lay-offs and evictions. The vast urban slums were crowded and disease-ridden, and thousands waited in bread lines to ward off starvation. Amid these horrible conditions, the people fought for their survival with demonstrations, rallies, widespread strikes and the formation of labor organizations. One such organization was the International Working People’s Association. Albert Parsons, August Spies and others from this organization, helped found the Chicago Eight-Hour League in 1883 to wage an all-out fight for the shortened work day. By 1885, the movement for the eight-hour day had swept the country. However, few employers granted the shorter work-day and labor organizations set May 1,1886 as the day for a nation-wide strike. Support mounts The eight-hour day had embedded itself in the minds of the American workers. Meetings, resolutions, parades and conferences multiplied as May 1st neared. Richard O. Boyer and Herbert M. Morais, in Labor’s Untold Story report: “All through March and April tension rose, like a thermometer in the sun, as daily additional thousands were reported in the Chicago newspapers as pledging to strike May 1st.” Chicago labor held two large and militant organizing meetings; the first a Knights of Labor rally on April 17 with 7000 inside the Cavalry Armory and 14,000 outside; the second on April 25, when Parsons and Spies addressed 25,000 people. When May 1 arrived, everything in Chicago was shut down. The Chicago Matt estimated that 80,000 workers in Chicago had struck for the eight-hour day, and some 340,000 workers were marching all over the country, In Chicago, the workers and their families assembled for a march down Michigan Street to the waterfront. Pinkertons, militia and police were on side streets and rooftops. In the State Armory, 1350 National Guardsmen were mobilized with Gatling guns. , Haymarket not Parsons, Spies and others spoke at the rally, and when over, the crowd dispersed. Everything was peaceful. Within two days, thousands were granted the eight-hour day. But at the McCormick Harvester Works, the workers were locked out, and the police were escorting in scabs. Fighting broke out, and the police opened fire, killing six workers. A meeting was called for the next evening in Haymarket Square to protest these killings. Parsons and Spies had already addressed the crowd and had left, while Sam Fielden, another member of the Working People’s Association continued to speak to the remaining crowd. Suddenly, down the street came 180 police with clubs and arms. was ordered to disperse the crowd. There was the sound of running feet, and then a bomb was thrown into the police ranks. Chaos broke out, with people running, and police shooting into the crowd. Eight police were killed and scores of workers wounded. Fielden Repression spread The newspapers went wild. Boyer and Morais, in the aforementioned book said: “The nation’s press was a unit in declaring that it made no difference whether Parson’s, Spies or Fielden had —continued on pago 8— Trustees say Ketter can use student fees for health care j After weeks of legalistic interpretations and bureaucratic snafus, the SUNY Board of Trustees has allowed President Robert Ketter to permit student fees to be used for health care services on this campus. The Trustees met last weekend in New York City, where they informally discussed the health care issue, and after discussions with them Dr. Ketter Monday sent a letter to University administrators instructing them to authorize the use of student fees for Sub-Board health services. Dr. Ketter wrote that student fees could be used “at the level and for the purposes heretofore approved” meaning that health ventures already in operation could receive funding, but new health services such as the proposed pharmacy would require further — - — approval. Existing services OK The Trustees also instructed Tom Mou, a high-level SUNY official responsible for health operations, to compile a report on the type, extent and funding source for health care operations on all State University campuses. This report, expected during the summer, could conceivably advise against using student fees for health services, but in light of the Trustees’ action, no one seemed to think it would. Dr. Ketter even expressed the hope that “I would like to see the State begin to fund health services.” The health operations affected by President Ketter’s order include the Birth Control Clinic, clinical laboratory, pregnancy counseling, and administrative and educational programs of Sub-Board’s health care division. A1 Campagna, Health Care division director, was very pleased by the decision and even speculated that “there is a possibility of lowering prices” now that student fees can again be tapped. Sub-Board’s health operations have been operating on a “revolving account,” which technically does not involve student fees, since expenditures by the Birth Control Clinic were vetoed in March by vice-president for Student Affairs Anthony Lorenzetti. The Birth Control Clinic has been forced to raise prices because of this veto. Dr. Lorenzetti questioned whether the Clinic was a proper expenditure of student fees and the entire health care controversy resulted. When asked what yet-unfunded health ventures would require new Administration approval, Dr. Ketter mentioned an X-ray unit and preventative health maintenance operation which have been proposed, along with a Sub-Board pharmacy. “We have to look at new ventures very carefully in view of the State’s scrutiny of health care operations,” Dr. Ketter explained. Dr. Lorenzetti said he was “very pleased” by the Trustees’ decision to “consider the question of health care as a whole.” Mr. Campagna said he hoped students would have input into Dr. Mou’s study for the Trustees on SUNY health operations. “I hope Mou’s report will not change the situation any," said Mr. Campagna. Fail within the guidelines In the midst of the controversy, Dr. Ketter had received a letter from SUNY legal counsel Walter Relihan which was basically negative in tone, advising that while allowing fees to be used for health care was “not beyond the pale of presidential discretion,’’ it was inadvisable and the University might face legal repercussions from a possible lawsuit. Feeling he could not act without firm support from Albany, Dr. Ketter ruled that student fees could not be used for health services but promised to take the issue to the Board of Trustees, to persuade them to amend their fee guidelines to include health care. Dr. Ketter has been informed that as a result of the Trustees’ discussion last week, he will now receive another letter from Mr. Relihan which will supercede the first. “In essence, the Trustees by this action have defined (for the present) that expenditures for health care delivery can be reasonably presumed to fall . within the [fee] Guidelines currently in existence,” wrote Dr. Ketter in his letter allowing student fees to fund existing health services once again. �Patient ignorance and physician deterrriinism, resulting from elitism in the medical profession, was also a problem. Analyzing the question of care and the decisions involved, Dr. Duff declared: “Patients, families and physicians must decide which treatment is appropriate for a patient. We cannot impose a comfortable but inappropriate morality, fostered by specialists, which states that we must keep a patient alive at all costs.” of from the emphasis on specialization and scientification In deciding treatment, Dr. Duff continued, the rights the medical profession. “With the shift in emphasis to of the-patient and the patient’s family must be taken into specialization and the development of the physician as a account. He pointed-to cases where patients were not given scientist rather than a clinician, a concentration of both a choice in deciding treatment and the families of these power and money resulted,” he said. patients were destroyed by the financial and emotional Either researchers became isolated from medical pressures created by the illness. In every instance, the schools and hospitals or became the center around which physician acted alone, without conferring with the patient medical care revolved. The responsibility of the physician or family, in deciding to pursue a long and drawn-out shifted from* the treatment of the individual to the process in an almost hopeless situation. treatment of a specific and particular condition,” Dr. Duff explained. Society responsibility As early as the mid-1930’s, the effects of this ideology Dr. Duff also placed responsibility on society, asking: were being felt. Dr. Duff cited the writings of a physician Which options of treatment should society permit? Should lost the of the time who said the medical profession had allow those consigned to the grave to become essence of the Hippocratic Oath. “There is a need for vast it creatures, or should it give the physician the experimental improvement in the medical profession due to malpractice to decide that death is the best treatment after authority which stems from a technology which features the failure the prognosis, the feelings of the carefully considering to treat the whole man.” and the family possible effects of death on the family? Describing the problems of dealing with congenitally Increasing specialization As the movement toward specialization increased and defective infants. Dr. Duff accused the medical profession the achievements of medical technology mounted, the of not confronting the situation that arises when a powers of the professional elite increased, according to Dr. “normal” child is not born. He cited a manual which Duff. Care of patients was controlled by researchers whose guides the physician in breaking the news to parents, and aim was not to provide comfort and care for the sick, but convincing' them to accept a child with such deformities as Problems of modem medicine ask if death could be afriend by Marty Markowitz Spectrum Staff Writer The right to die is a paradoxical phrase. It includes the an essential of life, while it mentions theory of choice death the end of life. Raymond Duff, associate professor at Yale Medical School, was invited to the State University of Buffalo, Friday, to speak on “Some Ethical Problems in Modem Medicine.” Sponsored by the School of Medicine and the Protestant Campus Ministry of Western New York United Ministries in Higher Education, Dr. Duffs lecture consisted of a reading and discussion of an article he co-authored with Dr. A.G.M. Campbell of Aberdeen, Scotland. The article appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine and argued that in certain instances, the congenitally defective infant should not automatically be kept alive by an intensive care unit, and that life-or-death decisions should be made by parents and hospital staffs. — - Independent ideas Dr. Duff emphasized that his ideas and theories in no way reflected the philosophy of Yale Medical School or the Yale New Haven Hospital. The first part of the lecture traced the development of the medical profession “personality,” emphasizing the relationship b dwecn medical technology and medical morality i nthe United States today. The modem American medical ethic can be expressed his statement: “Death is the enemy of modern by medicine. The erasing of disease is the aim of modern medicine. As the bomb conquered the enemy in World War II, so must medical technology seek to destroy disease.” Medicine is now divorced from social context, Dr. Duff implied. The result: “Every cure is a half-cure. We keep people functioning satisfactorily, but some exist as %olely biologically functioning organisms without much else.” Ethic emerges The emergence of this ethic, explained Dr. Duff, stems alive with advances in medical technology. into research while programs to expand was poured Money health care were disregarded. Medical advancements were likened to such achievements as the moon landing and the development of nuclear power. At the same time, medical treatment suffered. Such phrases as “the poor provide the clinical material for medical education” reflected the status of American me dical care. The result of these movements, said Dr. Duff, is the inability of the new practitioners to deal with the increasing number of the old and dying. Unlike their predecessors, these doctors had to be concerned with the maintainence of a public image and the advancement of technology al ong with patient care. to k eep them Newspaper btU .... he added There has been a great deal of lobbying against the bill by school newspapers and student governments. At Oswego State College, the Faculty-Senate urged defeat of the bill and students sent around 300 letters to State Senators. Letters to The Spectrum from Buffalo legislators also demonstrated opposition to the bill. “Certainly the Marchi bill is no remedy for an isolated instance of very bad judgement,” asserted State Senator James T. McFarland of Buffalo’s 59th legislative district. State Assemblyman John J. LaFalce of the 140th district emphasized; "Not only will I vote against the bill, but I will do all in my power to kill it in Await response The Student Association of the committee.” State University (SASU) will not take any action until it receives Limit fees Meanwhile, a second bill has word of Senator Marchi’s response been introduced in the Senate to CUNY’s proposals, according Senia. to SASU media director A1 Finance Committee, chaired by Marchi, which would Senator “Our staff thinks it will pass in curtail use of mandatory severely and to the House go the Senate student fees on all State Committee activities Rules chaired by Perry maintained. This University campuses. Senia Duryea,” Mr. would resolution, S-7855, bill then be limit will the Hopefully, buried since the House is student activity fees to $50 a year scheduled to adjourn next week, on all campuses; mandate that no 355 NORTON HALL: 10 a.m.-6 Page two v-.r, . . . . - -v- -..a. . . v\ ,. t , *»■> After careful consideration we will probably stop treating the infant.” Dr. Duff thus decided that the life support systems of the intensive care unit will be turned off, and to quote an earlier statement, “Death will come like a friend.” jewelry. . .handmade wadding bands & shirley rosonthal alto porcelain, blown glau & ceramics The Spectrum it published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer The by months; Spectrum Student Periodica), Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N Y. 14214. Telephone: 1716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, New York. Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. - 3 PHOTOS FOR $2.50 ($.50 each additional) NO APPOINTMENT NECESSARY. The Spectrum Wednesday, 1 May 1974 He ended the lecture with the following; “Yesterday, I met with two parents, a priest and a medical student. engagement rings, sterling silver and gold gifts and accessories, now featuring enamels by more than 10% of fee monies collected could be used for any one student activity; exempt any student from paying mandatory fees due to “firm religious, political or ethical beliefs or convictions;” and require that 40% of the students at each campus approve by majority vote the retention of mandatory fees by majority vote. This new legislation would disrupt student government operations at public colleges across the state, many of which have mandatory student activity fees ranging from $65 to >70 annually. TODAY AND TOMORROW ARE THE LAST DAYS THIS SEMESTER TO GET YOUR DISCOUNT PASSPORT PHOTOS p.m Dr. Duff advocated telling “the truth." He has referred families to articles or books to give them insight into their problem. He said where a decision of treatment must be made, he will not only consult family, but also anyone he feels will help the family reach a decision, be it a priest, a medical student, or even a faith healer. designer and craftsman 144 alien street Students seek compromise The bill that would ban mandatory student fees from funding State and City University student newspapers may be withdrawn if representatives of the City University of New York (CUNY) Student Senate can arrive at a compromise with Senator John Marchi, the bill’s sponsor. A policy review board of five student newspapers in the CUNY system, a student fee committee and an ad-hoc committee of student editors to review controversial material have all been established. Senator Marchi introduced the bill last month after being angered by a CUNY student newspaper cartoon of a nun masturbating with a crucifix. an open back and an externally developing spine. WITHOUT AN APPOINTMENT!!! �Budget delays Adjournment ofSA meeting allows new members to vote (BSU), Community Action Corps (CAC), WNYPIRG, and the Jewish Student Union (JSU) among others. by Jeffrey S. Linder Contributing Editor Impeaci The issue of budget priorities was left unresolved Monday because a Student Judiciary (SJ) restraining order prevented debate on the Student Association (SA) budget. As bickering between certain Student Assembly members and the coalition of interest groups continued, the Assembly voted, for the first time in two weeks, to adjourn. The recesses at the past three meetings have prevented 21 new members, who have petitioned to join the Assembly, from voting on the proposed SA budget. The immediate effect of Monday’s adjournment will be to include these 21 new voting members. Originally the restraining order, brought by Assemblyperson Gary Schwartz, was to have ended on Sunday. Its goal was to prevent voting on the budget until SA published an audit of its past spending. The Student Judiciary Sunday denied a request by the defense to dismiss the case. New evidence had come to light and it was felt that there was enough evidence to pursue the litigation, explained WNYPIRG counsel Jack Finnerty. The Judiciary extended the restraining order on passing SA budgets for three days; it will end tonight at 8 p.m. ment Abuse of power seen as threat to free state by Michael O’Neill National Editor and will abuse power unless something is done now,” said Mr. Glasser. “Excessive use of power per se is a violation of rights because rights are limits upon power. By definition a President with unlimited powers wipes out the whole concept of rights.” There are many facets to the question of impeachment, but the ones directly relating to civil liberties are being focused on by Ira Glasser, executive director of the New York Civil Liberties Union. The drive to impeach Richard Nixon has slowly gained momentum, but, Mr. Glasser recalled, “When the drive for impeachment began last September, it was a radical step forward. Few can remember how afraid we were to touch it.” The presentation of the Civil Liberties Union approach to the question of impeachment followed a year-end report Sunday night on the various projects conducted by local task forces in Buffalo and Western New "York. An award for distinguished service was presented to Dorothy Shields, a secretary to State Senator Arthur Eve, for the legislator’s service to both thd community and the cause of civil liberties. Defense of abuses He listed a series of Presidential abuse, carefully explaining how each transgression was defended. “The invasion of Cambogia Nixon did it in sepret; the Constitution said it couldn’t be done that way. The PftSidftft said he had the right because of national security. The May Day demonstrations ia Washington: 13,000 demonstrators were put in jail, herded into stadiums (a full — year-and-a-half before Chile) [was justified by evoking] the Doctrine of Qualified Material Law, which no one had ever heard of before or after. The break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist (was defended] along the lines of national security.” These precedents are dangerous ones, added Mr. Glasser. “There is something necessarily antagonistic between power and liberty,” explained Mr. Glasser. From the viewpoint of a civil libertarian, the threat of Presidential usurpation of power presents an extremely dangerous threat to the future of a free state. Valuable lesson Referring to the threat of impeachment as a “lesson for all Lack of shame Mr. Glasser, whose speech was Presidents that follow Richard vaguely reminiscent at times of a Nixon,” Mr. Glasser said: “We Allen night club have the opportunity to vote once Woody performance, lambasted President again whether the Bill of Rights Nixon: “1 think there’s something will be included in the special about Richard Nixon. His Constitution.” He emphasized the lack of shame, his pervasiveness, importance of the whole function his insistence that ‘Presidential of impeachment within the power is not limited’ make him democratic process and urged that different from those who went impeachment not h( used as a before him and committed similar means of rewriting the results of the last election. abuse; of power.” The Niagara Frontier of the Mr. Glasser cited a number of historical instances were Civil Liberties Union has been Presidential power was abused, organizing the local drive for the but was very careful to point out impeachment of President Nixon that ‘‘past Presidents have since last fall. They have placed justified it because it was a case of their emphasis on encouraging to -write their emergency, and treated their voters transgressions almost Representatives: “Just say what you think of the whole mess and apologetically.” “Richard Nixon does not be sure to add that you’ll matter; the issue is all those who remember the issue when you go will come after Richard Nixon to the polls.” New evidence An SA spokesman said that the new evidence brought to light is a group of REP (requisition) forms. These forms must be completed for any expense by a student-funded group, and require the signatures of the SA Treasurer and someone from the Administration. It is not yet known what these REP forms may reveal or what impact they will have on the budget proceedings. It is generally agreed that they may contain potentially explosive information. SA Treasurer Sal Napoli commented: “We were Of a ftat thar the A»e»ihlyvwpuld recessing be stacked. We were being accused of trying to keep people from joining the Assembly,” he continued. “We just want to go on with legislation.” Mr. Napoli agreed that the inclusion of the new members wil) “have an effect that will show up” when the Assembly finally votes on the budgets. However, SA President Frank Jackalone feels that the only effect the new members will have on the Assembly is that there will be an opportunity to pass a budget. “I don’t think it will be stacked and the inclusion of the new members will have a marginal effect on the outcome of the budget vote,” noted Mr. Jackalone. Priorities questioned The dispute arose out of arguments concerning SA spending priorities. A statement by the Community/University Coalition in last Friday’s The Spectrum stated: “We feel that all these ogranizations [Health Care, Day Care, Legal Aid, WNYP1RG, CAC, minority student groups, etc.] are supported by and give service to many more students than the organizations in the Athletic Department, and thus Observe to be given a much higher priority in the SA budget allocations.” SA claims that a number of problems including more clubs, the loss of a reserve fund, a debt from past years and an inflationary spiral arose in this year’s budget that prevented many sectors from receiving the allocations they sought. Student Association’s statement to The Spectrum emphasized this strain on student funds. The nature of the budgetary dispute remains vague. Some term it “racial” while others contend that it is nothing of the sort. According to one student at Monday’s Assembly meeting, it is a confrontation between the SA Executive and Finance Committees versus the coalition of interest groups and minority students. However, Mr. Napoli explained that SA is not “against” the coalition. “I think that a lot of their notions are valid,” he said. The coalition includes the Black Student Union Tactics successful Paul Mones, former WNYPIRG director, is convinced that “pressure tactics paid off’ by getting the Assembly to adjourn instead of recess Moriday’s meeting. ‘There is a multi-coordinated effort by the and it’s the first time that blacks and coalition whites have gotten together on this campus to demand changes,” Mr. Mones claimed. “People have definitely changed their minds and modds. We’ve won an important definitely changed their minds and moods. We’ve won an important them before.” Assemblyperson David Ettingcr helped file a class action for a declaratory judgment at the Student Judiciary because the Assembly had recessed its meeting three times. According to Robert’s Rules of Order, he argued, there should have been an adjournment. Mr. Ettinger explained the reason for Monday’s adjournment: “I think it [the case] scared them. They didn’t want to get involved in two cases, so they gave in,” referring to his case and the extended restraining order involving the audit. “This is a major victory,” declared CAC director David Chavis. ‘This will bring everything out into the open, leaving the final decision to the Assembly. ... It will probably help us by giving us slightly more representation on the Assembly,” Mr. Chavis continued. “Previously the Assembly was not representative of students. Now a preferred budget will go through.” - - Going overboard One of the new members who will be able to vote for the first time at the next Assembly meeting, Tom Devine, said that he felt the coalition was going a “bit overboard.” He explained: “It happens all the time in politics. A group will ask for more than it expects so as to get as much as possible.” The coalition will be presenting an alternative budget at the next Assembly meeting which would cut over $40,000 from the athletic budget and would eliminate crew, cross country, fencing, golf, swimming, tennis and track. It would also cut the budget for spring baseball and promotion for the gym. The budget that will be proposed will also —continued on pag* 5— Wednesday, 1 May 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �Transcripts show.. President Nixon said that the v conversations totally unrelated to Watergate had been edited out of 1,200 pages of transcripts would support his contention that he the transcripts). had not been aware of a high-level Watergate cover-up until March House panel divided that the 1973, and A vote by the House Judiciary 21. Committee on whether to accept conversations would show that these edited transcripts, rather Mr. Dean, who has charged that knew of and than the actual 42 taped they Mr. Nixon in the cover-up subpeonaed, is not expected until participated tomorrow. Most Republicans on months earlier, was not a credible the committee seemed willing to witness. Mr. Nixon said Mr. Dean accept the transcript compromise, was the only witness who had although the plan was sharply publically accused him of being criticized by several committee involved in the cover-up. Noting Ranking Rep. that the impeachment question Democrats. Hutchinson said; “If it represents boiled down to his credibility the complete record of Watergate, versus Dean’s, the President said which the President says it does, the tapes would show that Mr. then I think it would be Dean was not telling the truth and adequate.” Chairman Rodino, that “the President has nothing to who declined an offer to respond hide.” Mr. Nixon admitted that the on nationwide television to the very prove would speech, declined tapes President’s comment. But a spokesman said embarrassing to him and others, Mr. Rodino would stand by his containing “the rough as well as assertion Monday, before the the smooth,” but he stressed that President’s speech, that “nothing only matters totally unrelated to less than full compliance” with Watergate had been edited out. While he admitted that some of the subpeona by surrending the tapes themselves, and not edited the conversations could be open transcripts of them, would be to differing interpretations, the President Monday quoted from acceptable. Some committee members said the transcripts to show that he transcripts could not provide the had been unaware of the cover-up full had directed a “voice inflections” and nuances of and conversations that tapes could. investigation once he found out Several committee members said about it. He also denied that the the panel’s staff lawyers, chief 18-minute gap on one of the tapes counsel John Doar and minority had been intentionally caused by counsel Albert Jenner, should be him or one of his staff, despite able to hear the tapes as well as technical experts’ assertions that Rodino and Hutchinson. “I would the tapes were intentionally certainly not go up there [to the damaged. And ' Mr, Nixon publically House) without my White lawyers,” said Rep. Henry Smith, admitted for the first time that he had considered payment of hush a Tonawanda Republican. money to Watergate defendant E. Howard Hunt to protect national Attacks Dean’s credibility “I several times In his speech Monday night, security matters —continued from pag* I— suggested that meeting Hunt’s demands might be necessary” but said he later rejected it as unworkable. Many Republicans joined Rep. Hutchinson in the belief that the transcript compromise would be to the House acceptable impeachment inquiry. But Rep. Don Edwards (D., Calif.), a committee member, said the President “just went on the airwaves with a publicity stunt,” adding that Mr. Nixon had offered “a sanitized version” of the tapes which the committee could not accept. Rep. Charles Rangel (D., N.Y.), predicted; “Certainly a vote of non-compliance will come before the week is over.” - STUDENT DISCOUNT on all redecorating needs—- art suppliM, picture framing. D.M.RECH PAINT CO. 3209 Bailey A HBfo ft MOTORC iMiriiwi For your lowest available rate INSURANCE GUIDANCE CENTER 3800 Harlem Rd. -near Kensington 837-2278 evenings 839-0566 — PEGGY KELSEN please call Fred Jo if still interested — JUST Amu iaisj TEX AVERT beginning at 7:30 p.m. Page four The Spectrum Wednesday, 1 May 1974 . . �f -—continued from page 3— Adjournment... • eliminate $16,675 from SA 'member of the crew and. including summer stipends, travel, swimming teams, said “the whole and telephone. Another $13,647 University likes sports. It is an in Sub-Board stipend monies integral part of college, and if I would be. eliminated. This would want to be a pro, I have to begin abolish stipends for all Sub-Board in college,” Mr. Wurl contended, funded organizations including ‘‘Since the meeting was adjourned, they [the coalition] UUAB and most publications. Increases, to be accounted for will be able to stack the in this proposed budget include an Assembly,” he added, A member of the coalition who extra $12*000 to WNYPIRG, $5080 to the JSU, $6350 for wished to remain anonymous was CAC, $1780 to Sunshine House, wary of the adjournment move. $2000 for Legal Aid and a “They [possibly referring to the $25,000 increase for minority SA Finance Committee] might student groups. Arthur Lalonde of have something up their sleeve. I WNYPIRG and CAC explained can’t understand why they aren’t that the money for minority scared to put the budget on the students will not be handled by floor of the Assembly with the any one special interest group, “This $88,000 would be handled by the Minority Student Affairs Coordinator, Doris Diaz,” Mr. Lalonde said.. Commenting on the proposed cuts for athletics, Keil Wurl, a new members. We wonder what’s going to happen. They must feel confident. I don’t,” explained this coalition member. This coalition member questioned the validity of the “stacking” allegation: “Only eleven of the new. members are representatives of special interest groups. Four of the new members are appointed by the SA, and we assume are affiliated with SA. This is not stacking." pa* Hear O Israel*™? For gems from the Diamonds are so timeless and, so is the art of the master goldsmith. Erik creates individual designs, many handcrafted In our shop. Pictured: Erik perpetuates your love in this beautiful UK gold baroque ring with an exquisite 1/3 carat round diamond. $350. Jewish Bible . See the art of fine PHONE 875-4265 PSYCHOLOGY W* cm Mp vmiI Specializing In nMMouM ■/ItIIvliVI MH hand-crafted jewelry at COLLEGE ADMISSION □ MMMMTf OUMT □ MMCAL □ VfTBHNMIM □ eeuTiuuwms iwfwn • 81 Allen St., Buffalo Evanstown Plaza < 418 Evam near Sheridan Williamsvllle I ml /fjfc / fcj jBRr' CaN/wrN*: Dr. Pag* (212) 275-2900 Ctftagr A—Iwlwa Cm* «( N.V. 102-10 Q*m*i M, Frra* HHh, NY 1U7S Master of Business Administration For information and applications to the MBA program, call 2246 or visit 150 Crosby. The next graduate admission test is Commentary *Reasonable doubt and weak case acquits Mitchell Stans 9 , by Marc Jacobson City Editor The acquittal of two former Cabinet members, Maurice Stans and John Mitchell, on charges of IS counts of obstruction of justice, perjury and conspiracy is understandable but unfortunate. Through able defense lawyers, the two men avoided lengthy jail sentences and fines. Their lawyers proved there was “a reasonable doubt” that they committed the crimes of which they were accused. Mr. Mitchell’s comment; “We got to the jury system, and that always works. Our fate was resting with a very fine jury a cross-section of Americans," illuminates an interesting problem the defense lawyers faced admirably. That is, when there is conflicting testimony between defense and prosecution witnesses, the defense strategy is to prove that there is a reasonable doubt. As the former Nixon re-election campaign manager’s lawyer put it: “Who do you believe John Mitchell or John Dean?” Although the question in many people’s minds was answered properly, there are those who believe otherwise. - - One down, one to go The jury, in justifying its verdict, said they couldn’t understand why men of Mitchell’s and Stans’ stature would have a “need” to commit crimes of this nature. But crimes by those in power are never committed out of need they are solely for stabilizing their position and securing their power further. Only the poor and social outcasts commit crimes out of need. For some, believing the former Attorney General is more difficult than believing John Dean. But the broader implications of this new development are more interesting. Mr. Mitchell still must stand trial in Washington, D.C. on charges of obstruction of justice. The possibility of the man going to jail still exists. The effect of Sunday’s acquittal on the impeachment inquiry in the House has yet to be measured. Nevertheless, the speculation has begun to fly. Press reports on the mood of the House Judiciary Committee have indicated a willingness to impeach. As all Representatives are still politicians, they must respond to their constituents. If the Judiciary Committee votes for impeachment as expected, it will only focus on those few charges that the members are sure will be upheld in a Senate trial. (The full House is widely expected to vote for impeachment if the Judiciary Committee recommends it.) Obviously, the secret $200,000 Robert Vesco contribution, which Stans and Mitchell were accused of letting influence an investigation into Vesco’s affairs, will not be one of those charges. But the Representatives who must accuse the President of impeachable offenses which may cost them their jobs will be very sure have excellent reasons for they making such accusations. — - — scheduled for July 13, 1974, registration deadline is June 21. School of Management The Guitar Workshop Instruction Workshops in the Guitar Arts & two summer session pily 13 July 22- aug 31 June 3 143 Bidweli Pky 8812844 Maurice Stans Ramifications uncertain The main effect of the Mitchell-Stans acquittal will be a rallying behind the President and a rise in his popularity. Supporters will insist that even the President’s closest advisors were innocent of any wrongdoing, even though Mr. Mitchell still must stand trial for another obstruction of justice charge. If Mr. Nixon’s closest men are innocent, then how could the President be guilty of any crime? This, of John Mitchell course, is a radical twist for those who have long said that only the men around Mr. Nixon were guilty. Indeed, the entire Nixonian defense may become believable that the entire Watergate affair is conspiracy launched by the Eastern press and Democratic liberals to avenge the loss of George McGovern. — % But obviously, that is not the case. John Dean has pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice, Herbert Porter and Donald Segretti have pleaded guilty as well. These lower-echelon men who conceivably did the dirty work for the men on top may be the White House aides who will sacrifice the most. It is a fact that serious abuses of power occurred, and some White House aides have pleaded guilty to them. If the abuses were carried out down the hall from the Oval Office, chances are the President knew about them. If he did not, was not Mr. Nixon incompetent as President for being totally unaware that all his aides are breaking the law? One is reminded of Anthony Lewis’ constant references to a corporation president, whose men all committed similar crimes such as sabotage and obstruction of justice, yet he denied any knowledge and remained president. Would you buy stock in that company? , a Vesco, who fled the country after indictments issued involving his J200.000 cash contribution, now resides in Venezuala, where U.S. attempts to extradite him have failed. Fleeing to a were country where extradition is difficult, is obviously an attempt to cover another crime. One of the jurors in the Mitchell trial wrote a note, found in the garbage, which read: “Nixon and Vesco is needed for proof.” It’s unfortunate that the President was not subpenoaed; perhaps the real truth was never found. Law Prospects A program on law school and law school admissions will be held on Saturday, May 4 at 1 p.m. in Room 140 Capen Hall. Keynote speakers will include Peter Winograd, Program Director of Law School Programs at the Educational Testing Service, and Richard Schwartz, Provost and Dean of the State Unviersity at Buffalo Law School. They will discuss such topics as a career in law, job prospects, legal education, and applying to law school. Wednesday, 1 May 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �T, •_ V;' “Tell fc Presidential obstruction of justice It has now been unmistakably proven: the own impeachment. Mr. Nixon was very careful to insist that only the committee's chairman Peter Rodino and ranking Republican Edward Hutchinson two politicians with little investigative be allowed to hear the tapes to experience verify the accuracy and completeness of the "get" $120,000 in hush money to buy the transcripts. He is thus trying to exclude the silence of Watergate defendant E. Howard committee's staff lawyers, experienced Hunt, telling him: "You damn well better get prosecutors with the greatest knowledge of the [it] done." When Dean told him it would take evidence needed to complete the investigation. $1 million to buy the silence of all the And without technical experts examining the Watergate defendants, Mr. Nixon said: "We tapes, how can the committee be assured they as was the could get that... You could get it in cash. I were not tampered with found by the key one gap tape Within hours 18-minute in it could be gotten." know where of that meeting; Hunt was paid $75,000 to experts to be intentionally caused ? What of the nine tapes that were "not found" or "not keep silent. No less incriminating was the transcript of recorded"? And why did Mr. Nixon not Mr. Nixon's consideration of granting Hunt promise action if Rodino and Hutchinson executive clemency: "You can't do it [grant determine that "relevant" material has indeed clemency] until after the '74 elections, that's been exorcised? In his televised public relations offensive, for sure," he told Dean. Just as serious was Mr. John Mr. Nixon attacked the credibility of John Nixon's discussion with aides Haldeman of Dean, his principal accuser, choosing a H.R. Ehrlichman and "containing" the Watergate investigation, with psychological moment the day after former their agreement to blame any shortcomings on Cabinet members John Mitchell and Maurice Stans were acquitted of criminal charges. But Mr. Dean's failure to write a report. than the jurors later said that Mr. Dean's testimony While these conversations may be less who have followed shocking to those in that weak case, which lacked key witnesses are the transcripts such as fugitive Robert Vesco, was "minor" Watergate closely, these aside from Dean's and related "only to one count of perjury." Mr. first hard evidence uncorroborated testimony that President The failure to convict Mitchell and Stans in no Nixon clearly obstructed justice, approved way damages Dean's credibility versus Mr. hush money payments and tried to contain the Nixon or in the upcoming Watergate cover-up Watergate investigation in 1973. These are all trial. It must be remembered that Mr. Nixon is grave abuses of Presidential power undisputably impeachable offenses. It is the only one who knew that Oval Office the House Judiciary conversations were being taped; that there is impossible that Committee and the entire House of plenty of other evidence in documents and Representatives will consider them otherwise. testimony; and that the Watergate cover-up is While it seems a mystery why President only one of the Presidential abuses being Nixon would make public such damning studied by the House impeachment inquiry. the But the damning evidence of the transcripts evidence even under subpoena Judiciary Committee must still decide whether Mr. Nixon has been forced to release that he to accept Presidentially-edited transcripts of obstructed justice, approved hush money 31 tapes in response to its subpoena for 42 payments and tried to contain a criminal should enable the House tapes. If the committee members acquiesce to investigation this substitute tactic, they will be abdicating inquiry to quickly recommend that Mr. Nixon the constitutional responsibility of the House be impeached. The entire House will inevitably to determine what evidence is relevant in an agree. As the country undergoes the painful impeachment inquiry. They will set a impeachment trial this summer, we must dangerous precedent (in light of their second remember that purging Richard Nixon from request for tapes involving the ITT and milk the Presidency is the only alternative to scandals) by allowing an accused President to allowing a now-proven criminal to continue to determine what evidence is "relevant" in his disgrace the nation's highest office. President of the United States clearly obstructed justice last year. Obstruction of justice is a criminal act as well as an impeachable offense. Yet President Nixon committed both when he instructed counsel John Dean on March 21, 1973 to -«• — — — — — —. — — — Counseling, not abortion To the Editor: Have Your in the Monday, 4/29/74 The Spectrum. Although I do not wish to comment on the issues involved, I would like to point out a very serious, although common, misconception. THERE IS NO ABORTION CLINIC ON-THIS CAMPUS! The individual was obviously referring to Pregnancy Counseling Service, which deals in abortion referring and counseling in several areas of human sexuality, for both men and women, including pregnancy tests, abprtion, gynecological referrals, vasectomy, rape, and other areas of human sexuality. We also have a library from which books can be withdrawn for further information in these areas. BUT WE ARE NOT AN ABORTION CLINIC! Re: the letter to -the editor . .. Sharon Leirruky Director, Pregnancy Counseling Service Health care: enlightened decision The SUNY Board of Trustees' agreement to allow student fees to be used for health care services on this campus is an enlightened decision, welcome news for students, and a personal vindication for President Robert Ketter. While wisely ordering a full study of health services on all State University campuses which we hope will underscore the need for the State to increase funding for health care at the Trustees apparently all SUNY schools recognized the inadequacy of health services at this University and the desire of students here to pay to improve them. The Trustees neither sidestepped the issue, nor allowed the emotional feelings which have surrounded the which funding of the Birth Control Clinic to influence their launched the controversy decision. While many students bore with Or. Ketter during the difficult weeks of legalistic interpretations, others'were mistrustful of his motives. Why didn't Ketter simply use his "presidential discretion" and allow student - - - — fees to continue to fund health care? Because without firm backing from Albany, Dr. Ketter was on shaky legal ground and his pledge to persuade the Trustees torperm it fees to be used for health care turned out to be no empty — promise. Although it earned him skepticism and criticism, Dr. Ketter insisted on finding a larger answer including exploring alternative ways of funding health services if the Trustees' ruling should be negative. But he went out on a limb by setting up a "revolving account" to keep the Birth Control Clinic operating during the dispute. While Dr. Ketter may be open to criticism in many areas, such as a lack of academic leadership, his integrity as his successful fight for the Trustees' approval for student-funded health services has again cannot be questioned. We hope the proven State will wake up to its responsibility to increase funding for campus health care and that the Trustees will not reverse their sensible decision to allow University students to spend theirfees on their health. Rige six The Spectrum Wednesday, 1 May 1974 . . — — — — Some good news? To the Editor: After reading Friday, April 26 edition of The Spectrum, I was very distressed and depressed because of all the hassles, conflicts, and open and feeling hostility concerning the SA Budget there was nothing I could do. This probably says - — much more about me than the paper, or even the issue. But I was wondering; a common gripe about the news media is it is always “bad news” oriented. Couldn’t we start a “good news” section at U.B. With reports about people being happy, enjoying themselves, good times at SA funtions, or religious group functions, or some success stories out of CAC, positive actions to change bad living on campus, wedding reports just any and all events that show — people happy. This is not to make me or anyone else ignore the ■ hard realities of tough issues and the like. I guess I would just like to know that somewhere around here there arc some people enjoying life. (P.S. I know some, but it rarely gets show in the public media.) Rod Saunders �JSU supports Coalition To the Editor: : * 1 • gt- TfVi' * ■*|P , :• t >, by Dave Simon As of Wednesday, April 25 the Jewish Student Union voted to join the Student Coalition. We fully suuport its goals. n A major issue which had prevented our support centered around the anti-semitism which we felt pervaded some of the statements made at previous meetings. However, as the President of the Black Student Union has agreed to retract any and all remarks felt to be offensive, we are confident of the Coalition's integrity. The JSU further feels that it is to the benefit of all the Jewish students on this campus that an alliance is made with the Student Coalition to aid in their e'fforts to achieve student unity. Steve Kolodny President Jewish Student Union Time to set priorities To the Editor. By the time this letter reaches the University community, there very well might have been some compromise in the Student Association’s budget dispute. Nonetheless, there are many discrepancies relayed through the student press that need to be cleared up. 1) Thisd World Student groups are not asking for all of their student fees returned. What they are asking for is a percentage that represents fee money that is used for activities, projects, etc., that Third World students do not use. With this money a committee of representatives from each Third World student group (an equal number of representatives from each club) under the Minority Affairs Coordinator, will decide on how this money will be allocated. 2) This is not a fight for money for only those groups represented in the Coalition (i.e., BSU, WYNPIRG, CAC, JSU, etc.) Major increases in allocations were suggested by the Student Coalition for Intramurals, Clubs and Health Care as well. Should we pay for the presitge of having an all-star athletic program (which we, don’t have)? Should" 'wd pay for athldtic "prestige at all? That is what we are asking the Student Association. Do the students of this University want that prestige of the .prestige, of, having,the,IqtgesCpurqjJtudent Volunteer organization in the country (CAC), groups like WNYPIRG and CAC who give the University more positive, media coverage iq a month than the entire athletic program has given the University in two years; the largest and most comprehensive quality student health care service in the state or maybe in the country; a student governfhfent that is responsive to the needs of the students. This is what we are asking. ? The Student Association officers have been working hard on these budget matters. Unfortunately they feel the steps we are asking are too “radical.” We understand their efforts are sincere, but we are asking them to respond to the students and what they want. Tell them what you want, write your SA officers. Contrary to the opinions of SA the time to decide what are our priorities is now. David Chavis Director, CAC The SpccT^iiM Vol. 24, No. 81 Amidst the current Student Association budget choas two points seem neglected that I’d like to elaborate on. The words income-offset have been thrown around during the last few budget “seasons”; income-offset means an organization generates income to reduce the need for a subsidy from student fees; a total income-offset group thus requires no subsidy. Organizations with possible sources of incopie (such as advertising in the case of publication) can thereby reduce or eliminate their dependence on student fees by applying such income to their budget. As a by-product, the actual users of services pay at least partically for them, allowing the fee money saved to be used for activities where all the students can benefit. In a broad sense, these would include the smaller UUAB committees, athletic teams such as crew and track, and the special-interest publications such as An and Women’s Voices. In other examples, the CAC movies supplement their programs in the community, and The Spectrum pays about 75% of its own expenses through advertising income. My first question then centers around the Athletic Department, the second-largest user of student fees. Last Friday The Spectrum acknowledged that spectator sports such as hockey and basketball should be supported, possibly to the detriment of the smaller teams who draw less fanfare. However, in my opinion, in just the same manner that admission fees are charged for UUAB concerts and movies, charging students for admission to varsity sporting events (when practical) is a way of easing the budget crunch whicl letting users help pay for what . they use. A $l/student ticket structure for home $2.50/non-student basketball and hockey games is not unreasonable, and probably would not affect attendance in the least. In the case of hockey, you’d get to see a game and skate afterwards for the same price as a UUAB movie both partially subsidized and real bargains. If 2000 people at $1 each attended 25 games, the — - -- total income would be $50,000; enough additional income to pay for expansions in women’s and intramural sports and avoid the discontinuance of the smaller teams. As for assitional costs of charging admissions and and security, they would be minimal, considering the outrageous amounts how being spent on printing professional tickets and keeping a ticket office open. The second area I’d like to explore is the use of student fees of, by and for the students who are forced to pay them. Two representative organizations immediately come to mind. The first, a minor but representative one, was the funding last year of the publication Akwesasne Notes, a newspaper written by Indians and produced for Indians. Very feww is any students were involved in its operation and probably only a few more have actually seen a copy; nevertheless every student here was forced to pay {ox Akwesasne Notes. Mandatory student fees should riot be used as a charity fund for outsiders; students are poor enough. A less blatant potential area for misuse of student money is WNYPIRG’s proposed budget. They want to hire, at a cost in the vicinity pf $17,000, two full-time people to coordinate their organization. This would be akin to The Spectmm hiring professional reporters and UUAB taking on Harvey and COrky to run their affairs. There is no evidence that students on small stipends could not do the same job that “professionals” on large salaries could do, at least as their research would relate to student needs. The eidtor of The Spectrum puts in about 70 hours of work a week for the fantastic sum of 58 cents per hour; can’t WNYPIRG find any dedicated students with research abilities? The only way spending abuses can be controlled is be an informed constituency feeding back their priorities to SA and Sub-Board. A computerized preference form would be a good start in that direction, as was the SA pie-chart published last month which listed where student money is currently going. It’s about time the average person got involved in the annual budget process. Clarification by Siggeltcow To life Editor: pr! vrlw vajgvrn a am 992 n aKMv» replaced “not,” so the corrected statement should 'read! , ' t’erha{& if requires too hrubh courage for student leaders to justify decisions that are sometimes influenced through fear, harrassment, and intimidation by special interest groups, even when these are not always truly representative of any homogeneous constituency.’* ■ Incidentally, I am convinced that if the student body were again asked to vote on whether or not to support athletics, the decision would heavily favor continuing such support. I cite this to illustrate the difficulties faced by and Student Association, which must somehow reflect how the students want their monies expended, despite tactics used by those representing special interests. Finally, to further update my statement, 1 should also add that I am entirely in support of the present Student Association, an unusually responive and dedicated group. <) noyil/i Primarily for the sake of clarity, I must correct two typographical errors that appeared in the article under my name on page 10 of last Friday’s The Spectrum. The sentence, “And, whether they like it or not, students are now virtually committed to a four (!) year period of such expenditures, sincere there is no present requirement for an annual referendum procedure,” should read “And, whether they like it or not, students are nor virually committed to a four (!) year period of such expenditures, since there is no present requirement for an annual referendum procedure.” The other sentence that must be changed, because the meaning itself was altered, presently reads: “Perhaps it requires too much courage for student government leaders to justify decisions that are sometimes influenced through fear, harassment, and intimidation by special interest groups, even when these are now always truly representative of any homogeneous constituency.” The word “now” Richard A. Siggelkow Vice President for Student Affairs Professor of Education Wednesday, 1 May 1974 Editor-in-Chief — Howie Kurtz Janis Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Shayne O’Neill Asst. Business Manager Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen — — — - City Composition ...... .Jay Boyar Feature . Graphics Layout . Linda Moskowitz .Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbaum . Joan Weisbarth .Joe Fernbacher . .Michael O'Neill Kim Santos ,. . Amy Dunkin . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most Photo . . . Music . . . . Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn . Backpage Campus . Joel Altsman National . . . Randi Schnur . Rohnie Salk . . Arts Asst. — . Production Supervisor vacant Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press , Bureau. (cl 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Repubiication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. .. ... ... 'WAMHIMT . . •MOST . JUNK JCWtLRYT . Wednesday, 1 May 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �Editor’s Note: The following was submitted by the Progressive Labor Party. Buses will be leaving Norton Union at 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. Friday as part of an international motorcade to Washington, D.C. for the Progressive Labor Party’s May Day March for Socialism to be held there on Saturday, May 4th. Students and workers from Canada and Puerto Rico, as well as from all across the U.S., will converge upon the capitol to celebrate May Day and to the international socialist holiday demand workers’ control of government, industry and education. In calling the march, the Progressive Labor Party feels that the rapid deterioration of the standard of living of all middle- and working-class families in the U.S. and around the world has led to a.wualitiative jump in the number of people ready to consider solutions to the present srises (oil, food, jobs, Watergate) outside of the — — capitalistic framework. Capitalism: more of the same At SUNYAB, cutbacks in the Colleges, EOP, CAC, WNYPIRG, health care, day care, financial aid, frad assistantships, tuition waivers, veterans’ benefits etc., etc., combined with the pitiful job market, “make it clear that those who run the U.S. economy, government and schools for their private profit cannot meet our needs,” PL claims. In pointing to socialism as the only real solution to the above mentioned problems, PL maintains that no capitalist politican, whether conservative or liberal, has anything to offer us but more of the same: “more inflation, more lay-offs, more racist ’delays’ in£OP checks, more political reprisals against faculty and students, and more cops to enforce the cutbacks and harass those of us who fight back.” Mark the beginning of the end qf capitalism by joining in its revolutionary May Day celebration and by returning home to seriously build the socialist movement, PL asks. Its main demands to unify the working-class are: “Smash Racism!” and “Thirty Hours Work for Forty Hours Pay!” The U.B. Vets Club has already endorsed the march. Round trip bus fare to the May Day demonstration costs $25. People can register at the PL table in the Center Lounge (Norton Hall) from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. today, May 1st, contact Sylvia Dick in 305 MacDonald Hall, or call 876-5131 or 862-4267. New city park Tree planting ceremony set planning the in large gathering The in involved McCarthy Park anticipated by festivities. Following the actual CAC, WNYPIRG, and Rachel planting, which will be supervised Carson College on Sunday, May S, by City Forester Edwin Drabek, will be totally apolitical. In there will be folk dancing and students, All conjunction University refreshments. with Community Day, these three community residents and city campus groups are sponsoring a officials are invited to participate “tree and bush planting day” in from 1 to S p.m. Local Boy Scout volunteers Buffalo’s newest comprehensive public park, a 26-acre site located have distributed flyers, urging groups or to behind Bennett High School, individuals contribute $ 1S toward the cost of adjacent to LaSalle Quarry. This is an “opportunity for purchasing a tree for McCarthy students to get together with Park. The City Parks Department people from the community in has agreed to buy two trees for creating a much-needed urban every one that can be obtained park,” said WNYPIRG member from other sources. In addition, Western New York Richard Sokolow, who has been the Foundation will buy one tree for each one the community can match. Donations, which are tax deductible, should be sent to Peggy Wheeler, 254C Evans Street No. 1, Williamsville, N.Y. 14221, and checks should be made payable to “McCarthy Park,” —continued form page 1— mr ... thrown the bomb. They should be hanged for their political views Repression spread to other cities: the entire executive board ofthe Knights of Labor in Milwaukee was arrested and charged with “rioting and conspiracy,” and the executive board of District Assembly 75 of the Knights of Labor were arrested in New York. Parsons left town, anticipating persecution. Within a few days, indictments for “conspiracy to murder” were handed down for Spies, Fielden, Parsons and five others. On the first day of the trial, Parsons . appeared. The trial was a farce. The police threatened some trial witnesses, some witnesses were paid, and a relative of one of the dead policemen sat on the jury. All defendants were convicted and all but one was sentenced to death by hanging. Neebe, who received )S years, addressed the court: “I saw that the I helped organize them. bakers in this city were treated like dogs That is a great crime. The men are now working ten hours a day instead that is another crime.” of fourteen and sixteen hours Parsons addressed the courtroom, charging that the thrower of the bomb had been hired by industrialists from New York, intent on destroying the eight-hour movement. He declared the innocence of the defendants, and charged that they were tried and convicted because of their political beliefs. He declared himself a socialist, and supported “the right of the toiler to have free and equal use of tools of production and the right of the producers to their product.” One Chicago businessman declared: “No, I don’t consider these I do people to be guilty of any offense, but they must be hanged consider that the labor movement must be crushed!” .. ... ... But August Spies struck at the heart of the matter: ‘if you think by hanging us you can stamp out the labor movement... the movement from which the down-trodden millions, the millions who toil in want and misery, expect salvation if this is your opinion, then hang us! Here you will tread upon a spade, but there and there, behind you and in front of you, and everywhere, flames blaze up. It is a subterranean fire. You can not put it out...” Lucy Parsons began touring the country, speaking to thousands about the Haymarket martyrs. Soon the protest movement spread across the country; thousands appealed for clemency. Protest marches took place in Italy, France, Spain, Russia, Holland and England. The day before the execution in 1877, the death sentences of Fielden and Schwab were commuted tp life. Lingg was murdered or ‘committed suicide’ in his cell. Parsons, Spies, Engel and Fischer were hanged. Maude Holmes Arboretum The concepts behind McCarthy Park~may be attributed to a work force of University students, faculty, community residents and City Hall officials. In addition to the landscaping, the planners designed the layout for an playground, adventure tour tennis, three basketball and four handball courts, a picnic area and a shelter house. With the help of University District Councilman Bill Price, $85,000 will be allocated by City Hall for the park in next year’s capital budget. Joseph Michaeli, student head of the playground designing, explained the highlights of this innovative facility: “It doesn’t draw on the traditional play forms. Instead, there will be flexible forms which can be in interpreted many ways, allowing for the most amount of creativity on the part of the action. Leaders of an international association of labor set this day for an international eight-hour struggle. Since that day, people all over the world have celebrated May 1 as Internationa) Workers Day. On the day of the Haymarket executions, the American people lost some of the best sons of the working class. But the people gained the eight-hour work day, and American workers wrote an important chapter in the history of the international labor participants [the kids].” movement. - International day In 1888, the American Federation of Labor voted to extend the eight-hour movement, fixing May 1, 1890 as the time for re-newed CHOICES... DECISIONS... SOME FALL 1974 UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT Visiting Raymond Prof. W. K. C. Guthrie, former Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy, University of Cambridge $3,500 Scholarship Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss I Klein Grolier Interstate Classics 103/English 301 Greek Drama in Translation Prof. Charles Carton Classics 316/English 315 History Classics 213/History 301 Roman Imperialism Prof. Robert K. Sherk Mr. Andre Schieber Classics 331/History 304 1 May 1974 Second Year Latin (based on a Latin author! Staff Latin 201 Latin 301 Lucretius and Epicureanism Prof. George L. Kustas Latin 101 Latin 407 C. Prerequisite: one or more years* Greek 287 Roman History (to Julius Caesar) Prof. Robert K. Sherk IVge sight; The Spectrum Wednesday, . Classics 287/Art Classics 212/History 206 Staff- JDS 205/ History/Religious Studies Prof. Thomas C. Barry Greek History (classical period) Mr. Andre Schieber First Year Latin • JDS lll/English/ Religious Studies B. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Latin Greek Literature in Translation Prof. Thomas C. Barry Introduction to Greek Archeology (early) Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Classics of the Jewish Tradition Prof. Michael H. Silverman Israel, its Archeology and Culture Prof. Michael H. Silverman Classics 113 Prof. Ronald A. Zirin PLUS Classics 307 Greek 101 Myth and Religion in the Ancient World $600 Monthly 881-6110 A. Courses with no prerequisite First Year Greek Prof. John J. Peradotto PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING IN EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS • (Provisional) for those interested in the wellsprings of our civilization What Plato Said? ' eduled MayDay May Day march is scheduled •m Second Year Greek (based on a Greek author) Ptof. Leendert G. Westerink Greek 201 Homer and the Greek Epic Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Greek 301 Thucydides Greek 401 Ptof. Ronald A. Zirin For further information on any of the above, see Director of Undeqpaduate Studies, Department of Chimes with Judaic Studies, 390 Hayes Hall, or telephone Ext. 2904 or 2816 or (for Judaic Studies) 4217. ” ' �sports shorts Former Bull centcrfielder Joe Pisco tty, released by the Pirates recently, is hopeful of offers from teams resppnding to letters sent by Pisootty. Piscotty is waiting to hear from Montreal, Milwaukee and Boston before making a final decision.. . *1 The junior varsity baseball Bulls opened their season by dropping a doubleheader at Erie CC last Sunday. Buffalo Ipst the second game, 6-3, after an 18-10 defeat in the opener. The Kats were aided by four Bull errors in each contest. Designated hitter John Moore and outfielder Paul Scotty each had three hits for Buffalo in the twinbill, while lefthander Bill Casbolt hurled a complete game in the nightcap. Buffalo will host Alfred Tech in a doublcheader this afternoon. • * . � � The lacrosse Bulls dropped below the .500 mark (2-3) with an 8-5 loss at home to Eisenhower College last Saturday. The victors broke a 2-2 first period tie by outscoring Buffalo, 6-3, over the remainder of the contest. Tom Barrell paced the Generals with three goals, while Bob Olson tallied twice for the Bulls. Buffalo hosts Monroe Community Saturday. f- * � � » ■*. For the first time this season, the crew Bulls varsity boat did not finish last. However, Buffalo did not win, either, finishing behind Buffalo State and ahead of Mercyhurst in the Mercyhurst Invitational Saturday. The Bengals won the race with a time of 5:58, while the Bulls’ time was 6:15. Buffalo will again face Buffalo State, among others, in Saturday’s New York State Intercollegiate Championships, at St. Catherine’s, Ontario. ‘ * � � � Fred Gordon, SUNYAB class of 1973, finished among the top 200 of over 1700 competitors in last week’s Boston Marathon. Gordon’s time of 2 hours 36 minutes for the 26-milc event was an improvement of 20 minutes over his previousbesCeffort. ■' Bulls stay in contention for remaining two playojfspots champion is not usually from District II. Last year’s diamp, Harvard, went to the District I playoffs. Sports Editor Should a District II squad win the EIBL title (an unlikely event), Buffalo would probably be shut out With the tournament selection date quickly of the playoffs. approaching, the baseball Bulls still rate as a The Bulls must contend with St. John s and for the District II playoffs.'The contender a* spot in Bulls’ earlier loss to LIU will be held against them, Penn State for the remaining two positions. Buffalo cannot beat St. John’s, as their scheduled but victories over Seton Hall and West Virginia will favor when the committee makes doublcheader was cancelled due to rain. The weigh in Buffalo’s Redmen appear to be front-runners for a tourney its selections. The Metropolitan Conference, consisting of spot, posting a 13-1 record thus far this season. St. teams located in the New York City metropolitan John’s formerly qualified through the Met Conference, but withdrew a couple of years ago after sent to the champion has almost its always area, tournament. Seton Hall, which split a doubleheader /ailing to win the title with Buffalo earlier in the season, is currently the front-runner for that berth. The Pirates downed LIU, Must beat Penn State Buffalo can (and probably must) defeat Penn 5-2, and have not yet lost a conference contest. The Middle Atlantic Conference champion has State in their twin bill at Peelle Field, May 8. The been able to secure a tournament berth in past Nittany Lions whipped Buffalo three times last year, seasons. Temple, which lost to Penn State in last but have lost several times this season and are no year’s tournament finale, is once again a contender longer invincible. A repeat of last year’s double loss at Penn State for the MAC title. LaSalle, which defeated Penn State this season, but lost to Niagara, is another would almost certainly wreck Buffalo’s chances this contender, and St, Joseph’s, another loser to season. Victories against the Nittany Lions, as well as, a pair of victories at Ithaca (second in the College' Niagara, is a, third contestant Division World Series last year), are probably necessary for the Bulls to return to the playoffs for E1BL winner qualifies The Eastern Intercollegiate Baseball League, the third time in four seasons. Buffalo hopes to composed mostly of Ivy League squads, always sends begin that journey with a double victory over its , champion to a tournament. However, the Brockport in tomorrow’s Peelle Field twin bill. by Dave Geringer Track Stephens shines as usual in four-way Stony Brook meet by David J. Rubin Spectrum Staff Writer . GOT A JOB? Baseball V ilikJiii Jv I rh'y - If you have a bachelor’s degree you may have trouble finding a job. Ever* a master’s degree or a PhD may not help. But, this Summer you can gain the skills necessary for a paying job in the Fall. If you have at least a bachelor’s degree no matter what the subject area —you are qualified to enter the Secretarial Science Institute at Tompkins-Cortland Community College this Summer. The twelve-week institute provides you with typing, shorthand and bookkeeping skills, and knowledge of secretarial office procedures. Students completing the program will be qualified to accept positions in business and industry—paying jobs! — All courses will be offered on the beautiful new Tompkins-Cortland Community College campus in Dryden, N.Y., midway between Ithaca and Cortland. Est. 1950 8363366 Announcing The Unlimited Sale Of m Preferrred Express Lunches For complete information write to SUMMER SECRETARIAL INSTITUTE TOMPKINS-CORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE 170 NORTH STREET DRYDEN, N.Y. 13053 \Jlkiit Buffalo’s track team STONY BROOK, N Y. took a quick business trip to MacArthur Airport and Stony Brook on Saturday as they competed in the annual four-way SUNY Center meet. The Bulls finished third, scoring 31 points. Buffalo trailed victorious Albany and host Stony Brook, who scored 85 and 60 points respectively, and they sneaked past Binghamton’s 29 points. Once again, freshman Eldred Stephens was responsible for much of Buffalo’s scoring. He racked up 15 of the 31 Bull points in winning the triple jump, long jump and 100-yard dash. These three wins give Stephens a total of ten wins in his 11 events this year. His only miss was a second place finish in the triple jump at Brockport. Coach Jim McDonough termed Stephens’ long jump and 100-yard dash performances as “mediocre,” thereby signifying that the outstanding work of Stephens has become commonplace this season. Stephens’ 10.0 in the hundred was his second of the year and reties the school record, hardly a “mediocre” performance by normal standards. In the triple jump, McDonough praised Stephens for his second jump of over 47 feet this year (the first broke the school record), and if not for the quick getaway which the Bulls were forced to make to catch their plane, Eldred might have done it again Not to be overlooked in all the commotion about Stephens is junior Mike Corbc«r€orbo«t ■vPhs the only Bull winner beside Stephens, and he won twice, scoring in the discus (135’7”) and the hammer throw (124’11”),' breaking the school record in tlje latter. “He’s handy to have around,” observed McDonough. The Bulls could conceivably have improved their performance if not for their tight schedule. The start of the meet was delayed and preliminary races in almost every event were necessary due to the unanticipated large number of entrants. McDonough said that Buffalo would have won the pole vault and perhaps scored in the mile relay, but there was no time to stay. “As they were running the mile relay, we were jumping in our rpnted cars to get to MacArthur,” he noted. Aside from forfeiting the relay and the pole vault, Buffalo was hurt in the triple jump and the javelin. Through it all, though, McDonough was still pleased with the Bulls’ showing: “We were happy to beat Binghamton. Last year we finished fourth in this meet.” Buffalo journeys to Ohio Wednesday to face Cleveland State and Central State. The Vikings are solid all around, while Central State has some good sprinters and jumpers. “1 hope we can beat Central State,” commented McDonough. For People In a Hurry, Excellent food, sensibly priced. Impressive cocktails. American Express MOStrODtOllio'S Master Charge Niagara Falls Boulevard at Eggert Road Wednesday, 1 May 1974 The Spectrum . Page nine . �3 bedrooms, APT tan-mlnuta walk from campus. Rant Call Warran 836-921* SUB-LET — negotiable. anytlma. condition, Excellent 833-3213. $40. Call AO INFORMATION CLASSIFIED Student Rate: $125-16 word* jOS edd'1 words Open Rata: $125 10 words .10 addl words Classified display: $400 col. inch 1966 Mustang FOR SALE convertible, needs worK. Will sell parts or whole. Best offer. Call Nora 833-4760. DEADLINES; '65 RAMBLER excellent condition needs NO work. Reasonable. Call Adrienne 836-0670. — - MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY »40 BEAUTIFUL four-badroom garage, apartment, $165, Hartal area basement, porch, attic. Five minutes drive. 838-3912. WE'LL PAY HALF YOUR RENT! Summer sublet. $35, 1-4 rooms available. Furnished. 15-mlnuta walk, 836-8976. Anyone 908 or 910. KINQ-SIZE WATERBED FRAME, shelves, bads, etc. All cheap. Call Pete 833-8055 eves, till 812.00. Also desk, LI SBON-BAILE Y araai Clean, comfortable one-bedroom apartment. Fully furnished. Very reasonable. Available June 1st for summer and fall. Call 833-9661. Ideal for couple. AS HELL to campus on Englewood, 3 br upper apt, 2 porches, ping-pong room. Juna-Aug 832-7630. 12:00. — — COLVIN-HERTEL, 3-bedroom apartment completely furnished, cell 875-3199 after 6:00. $240 — 16mm BOLEX movie camera excellent condition, 3 lens. Asking $135.00. Call 832-4212. — — 365 Norton Hall. SUNYAB Buffalo, N.Y. 14216 OISPLAYOpen Rata: $326 col. inch Campus: $2.75 par col. inch Diacount rates available. DEADLINES: DYNACP 838-4199. A-25 speakers, $75 pr. USED FURNITURE substantial but offered separately: single bed, cheap desk, dresser, nlghttable, chair. Cannot deliver. Call 836-8369 (8-11 p.m.) — MONDAY. WED., FRIDAY — at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Garry McKean. Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall TAOEM BICYCLE (bullt-4-2) w. many new parts. $60 or trade for 5-or 10-speed. Craig VD8-5628. '64 VOLKSWAGEN with '67 angina. Excellent running condition. Asking $200. Call Mick 832-7532 avanings. WANTED FEMALE MEDICAL studant looking for own room in apartmant for Saptambar, witrtin aasy w.d. 832-0354, Lisa. FOR SALE — two 26-Inert woman's Good condition. Prlca negotiable. Call Barbara or Judl 836-0670. blcyclas. TWO-BEDROOM apartment price (must buy furniture negotiable). Available June 1. Call Jim or Barry 832-7753. QUEEN CITY Coin <S Book Store Everyday is discount day at our Bailey Ave. Store. All new & back issues Marvel Comic Books that reg. sell for 25c will be 20c. All new & used paperbacks will be sold for 10% Off reg. price. 3386 Bailey A ve. Open 11-7/6 days week Buffalo, New York Positions Available World Theatrical Inc. Advertising, "Management" and Performers No experience necessary For information call: Michael J. Marshall NEED YOUR CAR for my road test May 10. Will pay $10. Eric 831-4074, 836-9202 avas. ********** Pt./Full— Time Security; ;Gua(dsHiner|)|etLjOtg|r 21, must; haw- a car, ptfbne, no" recofd.: < Apply Pinkerton* 290 Main St.| 852-1760. Equal Opportunity Emp DOUBLE BEDS with boxsprlngs. Call Amy S?l-4113 or *31-3872. UB PROFESSOR wants to rant modest house with acreage, S-SW of Buffalo beginning next September. No children. 876-5949. FOR SALE FURNITURE: Dresser, dining set. single beds, lamps and parakeet for sale. Call 838-6890. NIKON PHOTOMIC FTN body, black finish, everaady case, new, $268. Also two-piece couch, $25. 832-3797. GIRL'S 3-spead bike. Excellent condition, AMF, $50 or best otter. Judy 832-4113. 2 FISHER 55S 2-way speakers, beautiful sound, beautiful looking, $80 firm. Also 1 Harmann Kardon 230A cheap. Call 1 year old receiver or Jeff 831-2074. — TIME’S running out! Gustav Is closing for trta summer on May 17trt. Still trta lowest prices In town for genuine rtigrt-quallty Xerox copies. 355 Norton Hall every weekday 9 to 5. SALE Hitachi stereo, extra speaker, fuzz tone, broiler, Swinger camara, vacuum cleaner, Frankfurter maker, foot stool, headphones, 2 clock radios, radio-cassette pcqulgr, cabinet, bookcases, chairs. Morin#;-must sell, low prices. 837-0685. FOR — FURNITURE: Couches, stove, dining sat, etc. Call 838-5628. COLUMBIA 3-speed men's bicycle excellent condition, $45. 832-0320. APARTMENT, $150.00 July 1st. 2-bedroom, garage, appliances, 5 blocks from University, grad students. 838-2202. LOST & people FOUND BLACK AND WHITE mala cat found Sunday on Merrlmac. Call 832-4113. FOUND: Man's gold ring In 4242 Ridge Lea, about a month ago. Call 831-1144. FOUND: 831-5555. Men's Timex watch Call Campus Security — SLIDE RULE found February outside Hochstetter. Call Lynn at >34-5308, evenings and describe It. FOONDt Watch and high school ring outside Parker. Identify to claim. Call Shelley 837-9707. Shoe Repair Sheridan-Harlem Plazd APARTMENT THREE-BEDROOM APT. available June 1. 60 +, Hertel-Starln. Call 836-8274 after 6. Paulg.or Amy. cheap — FOR SALEi Full-sized refrigerator In great condition. Good for dorm or home. Call 831-2955 after midnight. DOUBLE BED and boxspring »30 FREE, 1W year Calico cat. Needs home call 884-0645. with yard — — — FULL-SIZE Pbge ten . refrigerator for The Spectrum . FURNISHED one bedroom, living room, kitchen, 5-mlnute walk from school. June, July, August, 860/month. Cheap. 832-3745 after 6 — en< ISED FURNITURE ibles, arm chairs, bookshelf, dlnctt ible. Call 833-1838. — FOR RENT sale. p.m. FURNISHED APT. 5 bedroom, easy walk to U.B. campus, lease, no pets. 837-3083 or TF6-0834. 3 SUBLETTERS WANTED apartment, sunporch, 15-mlnuta walk asking $50 but to campus negotiable. Call Neal 838-3816. spacious — - Wednesday, 1 May 1974 JOIN US In gracious living for 74-5 school year. Female, own room. Walking dlstanca. 838-3818. NEED ONE friendly parson to round out beautiful modern apt. Main $■ Call Bob, 837-3731. Wlnspear. 2-3 FEMALES to share large house; Available May 15th. Summer and/or Call 832-9420. fall, garage, $50 +. ONE OR TWO summer subletters wanted. Spacious house on Niag. Falls Blvd. Call Joel 834-8221. ENGLEWOOD HOUSE own room. 3 women. Only 55 other Washer/dryer. Susan 836-36 52 1 Dabble TWO-BEDROOM apartment 833-9617, carpeted, $170 per month, utilities Included. New refrigerator. Must buy furniture. BEAUTIFUL apartment available June August 31. Dishwasher, washer. l dryer. Rent cheap. Call Bonnie 831-2496. September. Own 5-6 BEDROOM UPPER, 2 baths, Amherst-Parkslda near zoo. $320 Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. UNLESS the apartment Is air conditioned, you better stock up on cool, refreshing Koch's beer. No batter at any price. MALE OR FEMALE, $50 � corner of Amherst and Main. Call 836-2734. +. — — +. — ROOMS AVAILABLE 198 Minnesota furnished apartment, 3 blocks from U.B. Own room. Call anytime. 837-2658. FURNISHED APARTMENT for rent Immediately 3 people, $160. Call after 6 p.m. 691-5841 or 627-3907. FURNISHED * — SIX-BEDROOM house for summer, attractively furnished, fully carpeted 2 bathrooms, washer and dryer. Rent negotiable (cheap). Bailey $t Berkshire. 831-2074. — — Keep trying. T H R E E-B E D R O OM apartment available Immed. Hertel at Covering, $175. Heated. 833-1342. 3 AND 4 BEDROOM, FURNISHED starting apartments, walking distance $22 5 plus utilities, lease, security required. June occupancy. 633-9167 or 832-8320 eves. only. — HOUSE FOR RENT S-BEDROOM house, Bailey and Lisbon, furnished, 5 min. w.d. to campus. Call 838-1965. FURNISHED THREE bedrooms each, 837-7355. inquire homes, four Mr. Schwab. 3-bedroom AVAILABLE June 1st bouse for 5 students. Ample off-street parking. Eggert Road between campuses. Security deposit and lease required. 835-9137. — SUB LET APARTMENT 3-BEDROOM APT. furnished, yard, SUBLETTER wanted for Allanhurst apt. Your own bedroom In a furnished two-bedroom apartment. Reasonable rent. Call Glrma 837-9496 or 831-4134. THREE FEMALES to sublet three-bedroom apartment on Lisbon. Aug. 31. Call Marlon or June 1 Evelyn 832-9577. — ULTRA apartment, MODERN disposal, electric range, T.V., three large bedrooms, fully cheap! carpeted, 838-5696 after 10 p.m. Keep trying. dishwasher, garbage CO MPLETELY f u.f pished two-bedroom apt. ten-rfiinute walk from campus. Available June, $ 150/month, 837-1735. OWN HOUSE with backyard, groups or Individuals. Minutes from campus. Price negotiable. Sarab 831-2959, JoAnn 831-3772. Kenmoro-Jtafln* after 5 p.m. area. Call 83 BEDROOMS Jo£. summer. 3 Nicely 10-mlnute walk, $50 furnished. Call Wayne 831-3258. TWO parking, grill. Avail. June. Rent vary negotiable. Call 896-2481. people, SUMMER SUBLET one bedroom furnished apartment, 10-mlnute walk to campus. Price negotiable. 837-6992. T*HREE Keep comfy during SUBLETTERS not, muggy summer! 5500 BTU air conditioner, $40. Cools one bedroom. 838-1977. — +. 831-3095. 1-3 ROOMMATES wanted for June or room and phone. Use garage and basement. Call Ira evenings 892-5555. of , beau, new 1 ROOMMATE M/F hsa. 436 Unlv. -70+ available June 1st also will sublet call Arty 877-5311 or Sue 838-2223. — NICE +. — - — — to FEMALE share 2-badroom to campus. Summer and/or fall. 837-6598. apartment close ROOMMATES wanted modern, furnished apartment, own room. 67 834-7825. Avail. Immed. TWO — 3-bedroom, +. ROOMMATE POOL, air cond., own room, furnished, great tor law student. 688-4462 June 1. Hurry I — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share modern apt. w.d., washer/dryer. Call 831-2 884. WOMAN to WANTED Share unbelievably beautiful apartment with other women. Please call 837-9608.' FEMALE : - ROOMMATE for details. wanted for Sept., modern, house on W. Winspear. Garage, modern appliances. Call 837-1992. ONE OR TWO roommates wanted for really • nice big house. Attractive furniture, washer and dryer, 2 bathrooms and more. Bailey & Berkshire 831-2074. ONE FEMALE roommate to share three-bedroom apartment on Lisbon with two other females. 60 � . Call Marlon or Evelyn 832-9577. SUBLETTERS WANTED June to August. Furnished bouse on Minnesota. Rent negotiable. Washing machine. 838-5287. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted house on Bailey-Main, $57 Call Laurie 836-1444. FEMALE SUBLETTER. Spacious apartment. Own bedroom. Completely furnished and carpeted. 5 minutes from campus. 837-7525. ROOMMATE, graduate student preferred, share quiet, spacious four-bedroom house on Wlnspear near Main. $ 68.7 5/mon th. June 1. 833-6115 evenings. — — +. — 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment, 3-mlnute walk to campus, $40 Including. Available June-August. Call 836-4373. — $55 Including. Five persons, large rooms, two refrigerators, from backyard, porch. Ten houses Acheson. 636-4140. June, July, August. BEAUTIFUL apt. available June 1st—Aug. 4-bedroom. Close to campus. Price very negotiable. Call 837-7615. NOTHING CLOSER) Beautiful house. Wlnspear behind Parker! 3 bedrooms! Sunporchl Negotiable! Bill 831-2173, Billy, Dave 831-2184. 2-BEDROOM APT. for lummn near Jewitt � Main, $75/month. Call Mark 834-6560 furnished. COMPLETELY furniiDad two-bedroom apt. tan-mimita walk from campus. 8150/month. Available June. 837-1735. — 2-BEDROOM furnished, upper apartment. Porch, backyard, driveway, I 1* blocks from negotiable. Option campus. Price to stay. 837-5891. ROOM AVAILABLE for June, July, August In a fine apartment. 48 +. negotiable. Please call 837-2552. SUBLET APARTMENT June-August, 1 bedroom, 8 blocks from campus. Call Bill or John at 832-6156 between 5 and 8 p.m. GORGEOUS four-bedroom apartment on lovely Lisbon Avenue garden spot VERY CHEAPIII Call of Buffalo 831-4156 or 831-4096 ANYTIME. — THREE-BEDROOM furnished apartment, W block from campus. Available 6/1—8/31. Rent $35.00 per person, utilities free. Call Kirk 836-3051 or Bob 837-0542. completely BEDROOMS 5-mlnuta walk to campus. Rant negotiable. Minnesota and Parkrldga. 838-6284. THREE ONE OR TWO roommates for summer. Beautiful house, Minnesota and Parkrldge, 5-mlnute walk. Porch, backyard, garage. Cheap, $40 833-5576. +. TWO ROOMMATES wanted on Lisbon ten-minute walk to campus, own — room, fully color T.V. furnished, washer/dryer, see to appreciate. 833-3593. Must $62.50 Including. Call — furnished, MODERN three-bedroom apartment to sublet for summer. Modern appliances, garage. Call 837-1992. LARGE 5-bedroom house. June thru August, 2 baths, furnished. Walking distance. Rent cheap. Individual or group. Call 831-2251. APARTMENT WANTED COUPLE DESIRES 1 bdrm turn. apt. for Sept. 1. w.d. to U.B. Contact Laa 831-2950. 2 FEMALES want either own rooms or 2-badroom apt. within walking distance of U.B. for Sapt. Call Chris or Lynn 836-2303. REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week In The Spectrum Classified. TWO-FAMILY house desired near Delaware Park for four beginning around July. Call after 6. 837-5328, 833-2511. $25.00 REWARD If lease signed, 3-bedroom apartment-within w.d. Call Kathy, Bath, Fleta. 831-4056. ROOMMATE WANTED — BEST APARTMENT suitable tor 4. Walking distance to campus. Must buy furniture. Call 838-2916. TWO ROOMMATES needed for beautiful friendly furnished house, walking dlstanca. Call 833-3691 anytime. 68.00 Inc. V furnished 3-4. BEDROOM APT. 5-mlnute walk to campus, $210 plus utilities. 838-2223. BEAUTIFUL 3-bedroom apt. One mile from campus. Available June one. 175 Near park. 838-6392. — 3 BEDROOMS, suitable for 4. Furnished. Easy hitch. S-mlnute drive. 837-0867. — ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful 4-bedroom apt. $50 +. 5-mln. walk. 832-8473) 837-3731. CHEAP FOUND: A back pack with two notebooks In It, on Richmond. Identify. Call 836-8473 after 5 p.m. TWO FEMALES needed for nlcgly furnished apartment on Merrlmac own rooms. Call Ivy 836-4153. 3-bedroom to sublet June-August. Minnesota Ave. Rant negotiable. Call Arlene, liana. 834-8059. — STEREO equipment heavily discounted. Special receiver sale on now. Check out Tom and Liz. 838-5348. FOR ONLY 1.25 over 16,000 will see your ad In this space. SUBLETTERS needed starting May 15 th or June 1st. Modern house, walking distance. Rent negotiable. Call 836-0670. — BRIDGESTONE 50cc street £lke, ISO mpg, great for city driving, $125 or bast offer. Call 634-7129. Identify. FRYE BOOTS refrlg., +. — — — for rant — ANYONE WHO took call biology li racant semesters, please call Stev 837-2539 avanings. TO CAMPUS. 2-badroom apartment, good for 3 persons. Only Margaret or Peggy 838-6026. $90 Maureen 838-4581. CLOSE house, $55 month ROOMMATE wanted for a furnished flat. Large yard and garage. Rent negotiable. Call Linda 897-1659. Start May 16th. *. — 1965 VOLKSWAGEN convertible excellent running condition. Asking $275. Double bad. 1 year old. Boxspring $35.00. 12" portable sharp T.V. $50.00. Call 832-4212. CLOSE ROOM In Including utilities, 2 ml. from campus. Call 838-5535 avanlngs. — — — — at 5 p.m. for next issue ALL CLASSIFIED AOS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM OWN 5 bdrm apt. Wait Northrop across from The Beef. Calls 831-2370, 2586,2561. Thanks! APARTMENT huntlngf Taka a braak for a cool, refreshing Koch's beer. No batter at any price. beautiful 4-bsdroom house, own room. Block from edrnpus. Sublet too. Call . 837-2995 or 831-2986. COUPLE OR single to share new apartment starting June. Carpeted, air conditioned, swimming pool, etc. Near new campus. Rent reasonable. Call Marty, Ellen 832-5290. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for a ROOMMATE for fall semester only. Own room. Beautiful 5-bedroom Parkrldge. $67+. house. Wlnspear 833-7910. + ROOMMATE wanted, own room, Kenmore & Niagara Falls Blvd. area, $50.00 month Includes utilities. Avail, summer and/or fall. Bob 834-1873. ROOMMATE wanted for second IHAIRSTYUNG Joe s Theatre Barber : 1055 Karwnora A«a. (at Colain Thaatra) \ �sam altar next year. Own room. Large apartment. Five minute! to campui. Call 837-0616. Contact Mr. Novak 886-2400. for detail! at — 2 femalai to (hare 4-bedroom apartment on Heath, S68 +. Call Lesley or Selina 636-4053. WANTEDi MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. ONE MALE for 4-badroom apartment, $46.50 +. Own bedroom on Sterling off Hartal. Call 835-5993. NEEDED — 2 summer sublattars on Englewood, 5 houses off Main. Rant reasonable plus utilities. 832-4133. MALE ROOMMATE for co-ed house, 7-mln. walk to campus, June 1st. Call 831-3772 or 636-4233. RIDE BOARD RIDE NEEDED to Tucson, Arizona, leaving May 10 through 15. Will share driving, expanses. Call Valeria 837-4680. riders WANTED from N.Y. on May 6th. Call 882-2751 before Friday nlte. thereabouts. Will 836-3652. pay. 17 so see him now. Still the lowest rates In town. 355 Norton Hall, M-E, 9-5. LEST WE NOT FORGET! Golden Anniversary Bear. Keep trying. RIDE WANTED to NYC GUSTAV'S going on vacation after May May 8th or Call Susan LOOKING FOR A RIDE to San Francisco around Juna. Would also Ilka to spand time out In the north-southwest. Share expenses and good times. Call Joe at 877-S919 attar 9 p.m. Koch’s EPISCOPALIANS (Anglicans) Holy Eucharist: 10i30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come join us. PERSONAL TO THE SLOTHS that frequent and drop dead! Love, litter IRC movies Garbage Man (Lumper). — HAL have a great birthday and many more. Love, Ronnie and Ray. — FEMALE FRIEND, I don’t and you should know. Isn’t this a bit blatant? Clem Colucci. HCS Wish I — Have a very happy birthday. could be with you, but Just think, 17 more days. I love you, ROB. TIME’S RUNNING OUT!'Gustav Is closing for the summer on May 17th. Still the lowest prices In town for genuine high-quality Xerox copies. 355 Norton Hall every weekday, 9 to 5. CLEM COLUCCI I Is it true you wear your socks to bed? Or does Maureen only know for sure! A female friend would like to find out MOVING We will take anything to N.Y.C. area. Cheapest rates around. 831-2585. Ask for Lloyrf'oi' BUrt. Call — THE GUITAR WORKSHOP summer program yylll IpdUde a workshop in music for dance arid theakdf to? guitarists, dancers and actors. Enrollment limited to 20 per session. Information 881-2844. MAY a** MARCH for socialise. ' May 4, Wash. O.C. Damonstrate against unamploymant, Inflation, racism. 876-5131 or 305 McDonald. AUTO AND Motorcycla Insurance. Call Tha Insurance Guidance Canter for your lowest available rata, evenings, 839-0566. 837-2278 — RANK OUT YOUR friends, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else In The Spectrum Personals. See box for details. , So is the Canon F-t got problems with VETERANS study you can get free tutoring. Call 831-5102. — — MISCELLANEOUS TRUNKS, suitcases, bikes, etc. Moved from Buffalo ■ to Long Island area. Insured local delivery. 832-3660. CARE for summer. Older student. Excellent references. Any age child. Planned program. 874-3880. CHILD Inexpensive. i CYCLE AUTO i j INSURANCE i & Immediate RS-Low Cost E-ZTERMS-ALL AGES • 1 jUPSTATE CYCLE INSj : 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N .V. \ ; #••••' ’•••# PROFESSIONAL TYPIST IBM Selecttlc. Specialist In dissertations, theses, manuscripts. Also resumes, letters. Quick service. BS6-1239. — The String CLASSICAL GUITARS Shoppe Is proud to announce the — arrival of Antonio Perderico Garcia Hernandls and To you. photography is more than a hobby. You may never want to become a professional. Yet. your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as your speech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you do of your photographic skills. The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. It can stand up to your abjlity in any situation. Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won't ensure great results. That’s up to you. Yet—it s nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. Part of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality, it offers total performance. There is nothing "added on" in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to. and integrates superbly with everything else. You'll spend less time worrying out operating the camera than in <ing. And that's what creative itography is really all about, trols fall into place under •inger It’s no accident. Prolonalswho depend on a camera their livelihood have a deep d for the Ft s handling. It's mg how much a comfortable ira can improve your work. Sharing these lenses and many of these accessories are the new Electronic Canon EF, with fully automatic exposure control, the Fib, now improved with all exposure information visible in the finder, and the TLb, great for a second camera body or for getting started in Canon photography. Canon. For serious applications. For serious photographers. Isn’t it time you got serious? guitars. In addition, I presently have a 1966 Jose' Ramlerz guitar as well as several Guild and Martin Instruments. Trades welcome. Mention this ad and save 50% on the set of strfngs when you buy second two sets (until May 11th). Call 874-0120 tor hours and location. MUSIC MAJOR desired Advanced, Elementary Plano students. 886-4433. 2F-21 Canon USA, Inc.. 10 Nevada Drive. Lake Success. New York, 11040 Canon USA. Inc., 457 Fullerton Avenue. Elmhurst Illinois 00126 Canon USA Inc.. 123 East Paularino Avenue. Costa Mesa. California 02626 Canon Optics 4 Business MachinesCanada. Ltd., Ontario SCHOLARSHIP offered to tenor to sing In downtown church choir. Wednesday, 1 19,74 . The Spectrum Page eleven . �Psychomat Today from Discover others - Note: Backpage Is a University service of Tht Spectrum. Alt notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Newman Center will have a Fireside Rap today at 6:30 p.m. in the Newman Center, Main at Niagara Falls Blvd. Discussion of Scripture, sharing of faith and coffee. Eckankar, The Path of Total Awareness, has open house today from 3-8 p.m. at 494 Franklin (corner Allen). Campus Community Ecology Protect will have an organizational meeting today at 3 p.m. in the College E — office, MacDonald basement UB Chess Club Elections for officers wilt be held today at 2:30 p.m. In Room 246-248 Norton Hail. All those interested in running for office, please come. — Undergraduate Economics Association and Omkron Delta Epsilon will meet today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 214 O’Brian Hall. Guest speaker Dr. Crouse will speak on the current state of the economy. Science Fiction Club wilt meet today from 4:30—7 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. Will plan the trip to the World SF Convention In Washington, O.C., Labor Day weekend, and plans for next fall. Refreshments served. Jewish Student Union will have an Important meeting to discuss plans for the summer and next year today at 9 p.m. in Room 346 Norton Hail. It Is a mandatory meeting for all JSU members. All other interested persons are welcome to attend. 7*10 p.m. and rediscover yourself. tomorrow from 3-6 p.m. in Room 232 Norton Hall. International May Day March In Washington, D.C. will be held May 4. Busses will leave from Norton Hall at 10 a.m. and 10 pjn. May 3. For more information and transportation, call 862-4267 or 876-5131 or come to Room 305 MacDonald Hall. Sponsored by SDS, UB Vets Club and Progressive Labor Party. Schussmeistars Ski Club will post a list of 200 winners of the Ski Safety Survey drawing in Room 318 Norton Hall on May 6. If you wish to fill out a copy of the survey, pick one up in Room 318 Norton Hall. The Balkan Dancers and the Council on International Studies present an International Week featuring folk dance instructor and choreographer Athan Karras. The two May 4th workshops will be held from 9 a.m.—noon and 2-5 p.m. In Room 29 Dlefendorf Annex. The charge for each workshop is $ JO for students and $1 for the public. An evening concert, featuring a concert of international dance and song and refreshments will be held from 8 p.m.-midnight, May 4 in the Fillmore Room. Another dance workshop will meet In Haas Lounge May 5 from 1-5, 1-4 p.m. Please note: We are making reservations at a Greek restaurant for dinner at 6 p.m. May 4. If you would like a reservation, call Valerie at 837-4626. $2 per person. Balkan Dancers will present an evening with Bora Ozkok, Turkish dance Instructor, May 9. The evening begins with a home cooked Turkish meal at 6 p.m. in the Fillmore Room. (For reservations call 837-4626, $3 per person). The dance workshop, also held in the Fillmore Room, will be held from 7-11 p.m.; $.50 for students; $1 for the public. For more Info and/or sleeping bag space for out-of-towners, contact Balkan Dancers, 44 Victoria Blvd., Kenmore, N.Y. 14217. Schussmeisters Ski Club, In conjunction with Datsun Corp., will be distributing an outdoor’s magazine today. This magazine contains helpful articles on camping, hiking, backpacking, bicycling and canoeing. You may pick up a copy in the Ski Club office. Room 318 Norton Hail, or In Norton Hall. We will distribute it all day. # Vf Speakers Bureau Fair Jury Project will meet tomorrow at 8 p.m. in the Moot Courtroom,O’Brian Hall. The inequalities of the Jury pool selection process In Erie County will be discussed by Marty Felnrlder. Anybody who can give up t few One-for-One Festival hours May 11 to accompany a retarded child to the One-for-One Festival, a day of fun, games, entertainment, etc., please come to the One-for-One booth In Norton Hall or call 691-5688. - UB Chess Club Tournament will be held May 5 In Room 234 Norton Hall from 1-5 p.m. For more info, come to the Chess Club today In Room 246-248 Norton Hall between 2:30 and 6 p.m. — Ctement-Goodyear House Council needs guitarists, folk singer, and other entertainers for a coffee house, May 3. Please contact Bert at 4066 If Interested, Avoid the hassles of subletting. If you have a place, list It with us. If you need a place, stop by Scholastic Housing, Inc., Room 216 Norton Hall Monday from 2—2:30 p.m, and Wednesdaysrlday from 2-4 p.m. This is a free service. CAC — Anyone-interested In working with the elderly this summer, teaching them to play chess or bridge, please call Dave D. at ■A 3609. Anyone who would like to donate comfortable stuffed furniture, rugs, etc., to College E, bring it to MacDonald basement or call Marie at SS4S. Office of Overseas Academic Programs announces that applications are available for the Fulbrlght-Hays Award. Please call 4247 for further info. What's Happening? Continuing Events Exhibit 11010011. Technological art show. Gallery 219, thru May 31. A Samuel Beckett Exhibition. Second Floor Balcony, Lockwood Library, thru today. Exhibit: “Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru May 3. Exhibit; "University Opera Studio." Music Library, Baird Hall, thru May IS. Early Arts. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru May 10. ." by Exhibit: “Colors are Like Words Estelle Cutler. Butler Library, Buff State, thru May 19. .. Wednesday, May 1 Concert: UB Chorus and UB Strings. 8 p.m. University Presbyterian Church, 3334 Main St.i Theater: "Three Sisters." 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theater, Lafayette and Hoyt. Lecture: "Photography and Time," by Hollis Frampton. 8:30 p.m. Albright-Knox Gallery. Medieval Seminar: “Mystical Expressions of Love," by Ciriaco Moron-Arroyo. 4 p.m., Room 225 Crosby Hall. Film: The Third Man. 7 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Chemical Engineering Seminar: "Dynamics of an Ensemble ' of Small Systems with Application to Catalysts and Biological Systems,” by Prof. Eli Ruckenstein, 4 p.m., Room 362 Acheson Hall. , Thursday, May Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Theater: “A View from the Bridge." 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theater. Lecture: 'The Nature of Photography,” by Rudolf Arnheim. 7 p.m,, Room 70 Acheson Hall. Film: Five Easy Pieces. Norton Conference Theater. Call 5117 for times. CAC Film: Bullitt. 7 and 9 p.m., Room 140 Capen Hall. Theater: "6 Comedy Plays.” 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theater, 1695 Elmwood Ave. Computer Services Seminar; "Algol,” by Dono Van-Mierop. 7-9 p.m., Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Electrical Engineering Seminar: "Contamination Flashover of High-Voltage Transmission Line Insulators,” by T.C. Chang. 2 p.m., Room 32 Parker Engineering. Sports Information Today: Varsity track at Cleveland State with Central State (Ohio), 3 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball vs. Alfred Tech (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m,; Lacrosse at Rochester Tech, 4:30 p.m.; Varsity golf vs. Buffalo State at the River Oaks Country Club. Tomorrow: Varsity baseball vs. Brockport (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Women's tennis at the NYAIAW Championships, Monday! Varsity golf at the Capital District Tournament, Albany; Junior varsity baseball at ErleCC (2), 1 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity baseball 1 p.m.; New York. Backpage Sunday: Varsity baseball at Ithaca (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Kenmote Lacrosse Club, Rotary Field, 2 p.m,; Varsity tennis at Ithaca, 1 p.m. vs. Penn State (2), Peelle Field, Varsity track vs. Geneseo and Niagara, Lacrosse at Niagara, Friday: Varsity 4 p.m.; p.m. Friday: Varsity golf, at the Gannon Invitational, Erie, Pa. baseball vs. Canisius at Delaware Park, 3 Varsity tennis vs. Erie CC, Rotary tennis courts, 3 Saturday: Varsity track, Invitational Meet, Rotary Field, noon; Lacrosse vs, Monro? CC, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball at Jamestown CC (2), 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the N.Y. Sute Intercollegiate Championships, St. \ Catherines, Ontario, 1 p.m. p.m. Roller hockey continues this Sunday with a meeting at Goodyear Hall at 10 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. All those who have participated in the past are required to attend. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-05-01 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-05-01 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n81_19740501 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n81 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 12 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Table Of Contents A list of subunits of the resource. Transcripts show Nixon approved hush money Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e3762c0c6d603e71bdc8ee973c3fdd73.pdf 530a2ac1b4a8f46cab9a45cce4764053 PDF Text Text The Spectrum * Vol. Friday, 3 May 1974 State University of New York et Buffalo 24. No. 82 Will man torture because ‘authority’orders it? Editor’s Note: In 1963, Yale psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a startling series of obedience experiments demonstrating that man is compelled to carry out orders to a horrifying degree. In this first article of a two-part series, the Milgram experiment is examined in detail and its widespread implications are discussed by Dr. Milgram and various State University of Buffalo psychologists. Part Two will explore the complex ethical questions associated with the Milgram study and examine the very nature of psychological experimentation. then quadrupled from left to right with the and emotional. At 285 volts, his response can be described only as an agonized scream. Soon thereafter, he makes np sound at all.” XXX; XXX.” Responsibility When the subject begins to protest, the experimenter firmly instructs the subject that he must continue with the experiment, all the while assuring him that he [the experimenter] will accept full following designations: “Slight Shock; Moderate Shock; Strong Shock; Very Strong Shock; Intense Shock; Extreme Intensity Shock; Danger: Severe Shock; ' Flashing lights, electronic buzzing and menacing labels add to the realism. Additionally, “each subject is given a sample 45-volt shock from the generator before his run as teacher, and the jolt f by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Is Adolf Eichmann alive and living in Everyman? A series of frightening experiments by has Milgram Stanley psychologist demonstrated that man may indeed be compelled to commit the most heinous crimes under orders from an authority figure. The systematic annihilation of six million Jews during World War Two and the slaughter of countless women and children at My Lai may have been carried out by people simply trying to do their jobs. Intended to “test how much pain an ordinary citizen would inflict on another person simply because he was ordered to by an experimental scientist,” Dr. Milgram’s 1963 experiments have raised important questions about man’s capacity for evil and have highlighted the tremendous impact obedience plays in our society. The experiments are also fraught with ethical questions about the very nature of psychological experimentation. Dr. Milgram pitted “stark reality against the subject’s strongest moral imperatives against hurting others” and unexpectedly found that “with the subjects’ ears ringing with the scream of victims, authority won more often than not IHarper’s Magazine, December 1973]. Terror Utilizing an experimental scenario that* successfully portrayed vivid terror, the obedience experiment began when two were a learner and a teacher people laboratory, brought into Dr. Milgram’s obstensibly to take place in a study testing the effects of punishment on learning and memory. ‘The learner (actually an experimental confederate) is conducted into a room, seated in a kind of miniature electric chair; his arms are strapped to prevent excess movement, and an electrode is attached to his wrist,” Dr. Milgram explained. In the presence of the teacher, the learner is “told that he will be read lists of simple word pairs, and that he will then be tested on his ability.to remember the second word of the pair when he hears the first one again.” The learner is then told that “whenever he makes an error, he will receive shocks of increasing intensity.” In an interview with The Spectrum, Dr. obedience that the Milgram said “an awareness us with experiments provide of the problem of indiscriminate obedience authority.” He continued: “The research shows how much we have a ready predisposition to even evil lend ourselves to authority to — authority.” This makes it imperative that we pay “greater attention to those we place in these positions of authority,” Dr. Milgram maintained. Additionally, we should investigate “other systems of authority” and attempt to “invent one in which conscience is getting a better chance,” especially when faced with “malevolent authority.” “If there is a beast in man,” he added, that beast becomes a “mouse” in the face of authority. “Once you are in the system of authority, he added, it is very hard to fight.” Amnesty Dr. Milgram said he was “strongly in favor of amnesty” for those who refused the government’s orders to fight in the Vietnam War. A full accounting of the obedience experiments is found in Dr. Milgram’s recent book Obedience to Authority (1974, Harper and Row). Explaining the experimental findings. Dr. Milgram wrote that “the essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person’s wishes, arid he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions.” He continued: ‘The most far-reaching consequence is that the person feels responsible to the authority directing him, but feels no responsibility for the content of the actions that the authority prescribes.” Jack Loftis, professor of Psychology at the State University of Buffalo, said that the people in the Milgram experiment who shocked the victim at the end of the scale “weird notion” of exhibited a responsibility. “If somebody says ‘1 have the responsibility’ as the experimenter did then people think they can do anything,” Dr. Loftis maintained. - — — — Electronic sadism The real focus of the experiment, according to Dr. Milgram, is the teacher (or experimental subject) who “watches the learner being strapped into place” before being seated in front of an “impressive shock generator.” of 30 switches, the Consisting instrument panel is seemingly a maze of electronic sadism. “Each switch is clearly labelled with voltage designations ranging from 15 to 450 volts” and the switches are Pressures The people did not stop to think: “1 at some figured into the casual chain point 1 had a choice,” he continued. And although this was only an experiment. Dr. Loftis said that in the “real world” the pressures to conform are even stronger. For instance, government sanctions and the demands of their own roles were factors which Adolf Hitler’s prevented subordinates from disobeying his orders. “People should be able to step aside opt out of the system, [but] you just can’t expect that. Most people don’t have the time or ability to do that... people fall into roles to save trouble in the first place.” Even in Nazi Germany, everything was gradual, he continued. “There was never a clear decision where you stop going along with the regime. First it’s one Jew, then two then 50 or 100 people per day,” said Dr. Loftis. In the Milgram experiment there was also a lack of a clear-cut decision first a low shock level, then point slightly higher, always by increments. ... strengthens his belief in the authenticity of the machine.” Pain The point of the experiment is “to see how far a person will proceed in a concrete and measurable situation in which he is ordered to inflict increasing pain on a protesting victim,” explained Dr. Milgram in the Harper’s article. After each incorrect response, the learner is supposedly given increasingly severe shocks from the teacher (the real subject). The learner actually receives no shocks at all and his elicited screams are produced by a tape-recording. “At 75 volts, he [the learner] grunts; at 120 volts he complains loudly; at ISO he demands to be released from the experiment. As the voltage increases, his protests become more and more vehement responsibility for the learning experiment. “To extricate himself from the plight, the subject must make a clear break with authority,” explained Dr. Milgram. Incredibly, 25 of the 40 subjects in the first experiment obeyed the experimenter’s orders to the very end of the shock scale. That experiment was conducted with Yale undergraduates, leading one of Dr. Milgram’s colleagues to dismiss the 60% obedience level as “having no relevance to ‘ordinary’ people. But Dr. Milgram repeated the study with non-students and obtained the same experimental result. And when the experiments were repeated by other social scientists in various sectors of the world including South Africa, Italy and West the obedience level was even Germany higher than it had been in the New Haven studies. — •* — — — — War “People claim that the Milgram thing shouldn’t have happened, that we should —continued on page 6— �WJwjSP? ‘ • Jt Injunction leavesfate ofbudget voting up in air ** xhc coalition includes Th studen t WNYPIRG, CAC, ana me o . ContributingEditor The fate of the 1974-75 Student Association (SA) budget remained unclear Wednesday night after the Student Wide Judiciary (SWJ) issued an injunction preventing SA “from passing, voting or in any way finalizing” its budget until an audit of 1972-73 SA spending is published. The ruling by Chief Judge John J. Sullivan was announced after defense counsel Richard Lippes conceded the case by noting that his client, SA, was willing to await an audit before resuming the budget hearings. He explained that SA had' conducted an informal poll of students and found that the student body would rather await an audit than go ahead with budget debate. The ruling could have an immediate effect on whether the Student Assembly will get an opportunity to vote on the SA budget this semester. If the audit is not published by Tuesday, May 7, the budget will revert to the SA Executive Committee for decisions during the summer. “There shall -be a reasonable time of at least one day after the publication” of the audit “to provide an opportunity for all concerned parties to examine the information contained therein,” the injuction order reads. . . ■ someone from the Administration. It is not yet known what these REP forms may reveal or what impact they will have at budget proceedings. It is generally agreed that they may contain potentially explosive information. The SWJ ruling came after Student Assemblyperson Gary Schwartz filed a complaint against SA last Wednesday, arguing that he had a right to see the results of the audit before the Assembly voted on budgets. At that time the SWJ issued a four-day temporary restraining order, providing an opportunity for both sides to gather evidence pertaining to the by Jeffrey S. Under ..j*;.. pnont n ot^mincnded by the LSA Union.•^. ThecomeWder Finance Committee ha from many Mnrf especially the university i indu dTng more a reserve fund, a debt clubs, inflationary spiral from past years a orevented s b 8 arose in this year ttjnB many specM inheres des ed. they the riiocations To of a group g termed.priorities loP“ d d pn f coalition members - . 1 ' . J* “ Coordinator, asked: “Why two? Why not one? Arc they going to double efficiecy? questionable to me.” That sounds Mr. Humm also questions the integrity of non Ross director of the New York office of NY PIRG. the state-wide parent group of Wb j Ypj RG Mr , Ross is pulling the wool over students’ eyes, playing on ideals. I expect h im to try to take WNYPIRG funds off-campus,” Mr. Humm claimed. “Trying to make sure WNYPIRG gets S25.000 by playing on ideal is a form of blackmail,” argued Mr. Humm. “It is typical of Mr. Humm to not understand the financial situation of PIRG or any other organization,” Mr. Schwartz responded. He continued: “I’m not going to defend the integrity of Mr. Ross but I’m sure the integrity of Mr. Humm is questionable.” WNYPIRG members have also insisted that all the funds it recieives will be used strictly for projects which benefit University students. The coalition budget also provides for an increase in the Community Action Corps (CAC) budget, and its director David Chavis defended the proposed increase. “CAC services more students this year than in any previous year. We’ve had a large increase in volunteers and increased the number of projects Trom 48 to 70, and they are well diversified.” Mr. Chavis added: “The small increase offered by the Finance Committee is actually a cutback, because we have to pay for a van next year and increased salaries for our secretary .” Sal Napoli, SA treasurer, agreed with Mr. Humm that the coalition proposal is “hasty” and “interest group-oriented.” Mr Humm believes that the attempt to cut out the seven athletic programs is “without permission from the student body at ” - ... Past spending scrutinized Richard Sokolow, a member of Western New York Public Interest Group (WNYP1RG), was confident the audit would be ready Friday. However, there have been conflicting reports as to when the audit might be available. The firm in the process of preparing the audit, Haskins and Sells of New York, has been investigating approximately 500 REP (requisition) forms and will not be ready to announce results until all the REP’s have been scrutinized. REP forms must be completed for any expense by a student-funded group, and require the signatures of the SA Treasurer and • representative, is specifically for the salary of tw0 pro fcssi onals: one attorney and one coordinator. WNYPIRG director Gary SchwarU claims that -two professionals are needed as gears are needed in a clock.” coalition and Finance Committee recommendations. Some observers believe, however, that this budget leans heavily toward the original Finance Committee budget priorities. In the coalition’s proposal WNYP1RG is allocated $12,000 more than the Finance Committee recommendation suggests. The increase that would go to WNYPIRG, explained Rishard Sokolow, a WNYPIRG between Three proposed budgets If the budgets do come before the Student Assembly next week, a battle is inevitable. There are presently three known budgets being proposed. Two of them originate from SA, the other was formulated by a coalition of interest groups. Each is controversial and each represents a different prospective on SUNDAY - MAY 5th large.” • COMMUNITY UNIVERSITY DAY UJB. Food b-b-q — Hot Dogs - B-B-Q-Chicken Lemonade TIFFINROOM 1:00 to 5:00 p.m. Chips & Pretzels HAPPYHOUR & c*>^ e • • -- - . The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . • 4 I,*'-'* • • ft’***”-* 50c Cocktails G'tf**cr « Page two W Vending RATHSKELLER SPECIALS 1:00 to 5:00pjru Ice Cream Cones 10c Coke 10c FOVNTAINAREA 1:00 to 4:00pjru Hamburgers & DinnerMenu • �Urban crowding: damaging effects inferredfrom animals territory, since this can indicate by Dene Dube animal’s dominance or the a in group submissiveness Since the United States has situation. “It is easy to observe approached population marking behavior in the gerbil,” zero growth, overpopulation has 16st she said, explaining that “there is its significance as a major national a sebaceous gland in the animal’s problem. But urban crowding still abdomen which it glides over a exists. We have all heard the low object” to indicate its prediction that the next few years territorial claim. The crowded will see a mass influx into the gerbils exhibited far less of this cities in an attempt to cut down marking behavior than did animals travelling distances and conserve in isolated conditions. In a recent study, Dr. Hull energy. The size of a population is examined whether the effects of limited by the amount of food crowding could be intensified by and living space available, explains taking the gerbils out of the the theory of economist Thomas crowded situations for two hours Malthus. In experiments with a day and placing them in an environment.” The animals, however, psychologists “enriched are discovering that population crowded gerbils were housed in a growth may stop long before the group of 16 in a standard food supply rims out. When a ten-gallon aquarium. simulated crowding condition is imposed on rats, gerbils and mice, Daily outing “Every day they would be the type of mate selection, reproductive organs, and maternal taken for an outing in the park,” enriched said. This behavior are significantly affected. she “activity environment contained experiments humans, with In fertility has been found to rise as wheels, nesting materials, and all increases, sorts of things the animal could size population Hull, play with,” she added. Each to Elaine according professor of Psychology at this animal had its own park. University. But Dr. Hull has Unexpectedly, upon returning consistently found that in gerbils, to the crowd, the gerbils reproductive behavior was stifled “exhibited generalized aggression 15 minutes.” In when the experimental crowding for about addition, “animals who went to was introduced. the park only had half as many pups as those who stayed home in Natural animal Gerbils are used for several the crowding situation.” The flaw in the experiment was reasons, she explained. “The gerbil is a relatively natural “the animal did not have free animal,” she said, indicating that choice” to go to the park, but rather “he was forced to go by the laboratory rats have been bred over generations for certain experimenter,” Dr. Hull noted. This summer she plans to behaviors, such as gentleness, to housing a plexiglass make them easier to handle. design Gerbils have not been interfered structure for the animals which with in this way, making them will contain “cubby holes that suitable for detecting aggression in will be just large enough for a crowded conditions. The gerbils mating couple of gerbils to fit in.” that four explained were less aggressive in a crowded She experimental groups would be situation, she found, than in an used: one with mated pairs in an isolated condition. enriched environment, one with Dr. Hull is interested in the the in way the enriched animal marks its “isolates” Spectrum Staff Writer pairs and and environment, isolates in plain plexiglass tanks. BE A... TERRARIUM DO IT YOUR8ELFER will have free access to the other areas of the structure, which will include a central gathering area. “We be will measuring reproduction, but most importantly, we will be watching how much time is spent in the nesting areas and the central area, and any r fighting behavior that might go on,” she said. The animals’ ears will be marked for identification purposes. In this way, may an animal be individually observed to see what such traits, behavioral as dominance or submissiveness, might appear. “I suspect that animals have personalities just as humans do,” Dr. Hull was quoted in the last Courier-Express Buffalo November. She began to feel this when evidence of great individual variability began to appear in her results. “In the park condition, some males were clearly more dominant than Animals do have others. dominance she hierarchies,” added. behavior Behavioral sink Dr. Hull’s research has not revealed any of the phenomena noticed by J.B. Calhoun. He created a “behavioral sink,” formed by a box divided into four Misused research Michael Edelstein, a doctoral student in social psychology at this University, claims that “this is way rooms, each connected by a door, except for two rooms in the center. Thus, the animal could get from any one room to another, but could not complete a circular path. This behavioral revealed differences between structure the two end pens and the two ceiitral pens, In the central and more crowded pens, the following personality emerged: types “adolescent homosexuality, leader, and with a gangs” apathetic animals that rarely ventured from their burrows. Speculators have compared this “behavioral sink” to cities, where similar behaviors develop in humans. In the end pens, a dominant male usually took over the pen Cubby hole environment The enriched environment in the cubby hole will contain nesting material, and the animals after a status struggle,and entertained a harem of about eight females. Dr. Calhoun noted that because of reproductive failures and undeveloped maternal A fter hours o f and even longer in females, the population might have eventually died out. probably the most misused piece of research in that it only added worries to of people’s overpopulation.” It can only be useful in understanding the ecology of non-humans, he added. He chose to define crowding, for his own research, as “a variable of a psychological frustration where one person gets in the way of another.” He distinguished this from density, which Dr. Calhoun was measuring, as a combination of the number of people in the setting and the size of the room. “The feeling of crowding is due to density, room temperature, privacy, freedom to act in the presence of others, how much others frustrate you, and the maintenance boundaries of between yourself and others,” he said. Partitioned walls, windows and doorways can affect fhis feeling of crowding, he added, noting how these effects can be in designing housing considered projects. Large space preferred Mr. Edelstein’s past research has shown that a larger space enabled his subjects to complete a task better than a space, and in larger and control morp cooperative smaller groups, developed. He organization suggests applying these concepts to designing buildings in a manner that would control a person’s perception of the room size to avoid the discomfort of crowding. Some other results from studies with humans have shown that crowding had no effect on problem solving. However, male jurors in courts issued harsher verdicts when the courtroom was crowded than when it was not, while no variations for women were apparent. Dr. Hull would eventually like to collaborate with the human making environmental changes to lessen the deleterious effects of crowding. Some time in the distant future, she envisions studies, the possibility environments in would diminish of creating prisons that stress the of crowding. -n you get «ti it-* easy the making! from hi. Delightfully . . , containers, plants, porceeverylain animals, housat . thing. Plus our exclusive P Be shaped . . — HANOING TERRAMINI RIUMS selling like kot cakes in two sixes . $1.15 t $1.50 foscinoting BONSAI 1 t SURE I lot of 'Em. Jlv ... . . . . . - MR, TSUJIMOTO neck strain. .. hours of eye strain... you deserve to relax!! ORIENTAL ARTS-GIRT*—ROODS I'M ini Muter BuUMrinrt • 4k Empire Cui DiD.rU te A Sea. 1 te < —mu The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Mondav, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on Friday, during the summer The months; by Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo. N.Y. 14214. Telephone; (716) 831-4113; Business; (716) 831-3610. for national Represented advertising by National Education Advertising Service, lnc„ 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Second Class postage paid at Buffalo, blew York/. 30,000 State Circulated to University at Buffalo' students, faculty’and staff. iu 1 I «• o r, Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page three . . �•' ' Foorconditions it. ; , • *•, ■ s* '■ Graduate students unionize for better economic demands a 'U Discount ™ , *' 47 WALNUT - D (Adjacent to Canadian Customs at Peace Bridge) a threat that has an of being realized. The ever-increasing chance recession with its attendant inflation continues to undercut our buying power while we face the likelihood of further paring of funds,” stated the petition. Costs rise across the country. The USGU will hold its next university-wide meeting on Monday, May 6 at 1 p.m. in Norton 233. All interested graduate students are urged to attend. “Education The statement goes on to explain the guidelines for granting assistance to graduate students is ambiguous or arbitrary within the various departments. “We must compete with each other at the department level” for economic assistantships, and this has kept us divided, the' statement continued. The USGS is now planning a conference for mid-June of union organizers from other universities •: Fined Concert • ’ * The U/B Orchestra under Pamela Gearhart’s direction will offer its final concert of the season Friday, May 3 at 8 pjn. in Baird Recital Hall. The event is open to the public without charge. The concert will open with the transcription by the late Hans Kindler of Frescobaldi’s ‘Toccata,’’ which will be followed by Symphony No. 21 in F sharp minor, Opus SI by Nikolai Miaskovsky. Also on the bill will be two works by Maurice Ravel (“Rapsodie espagnole” and “Pavanne pour une infante defunte”), and the Suite from “Hary Janos’’ by the late Hungarian composer, Zoltan Kodaly. $$$$$$$$$$ GRAD STUDENTS - * (4161-871-6851 • costs alone are expected to rise an additional 10% during the 1974 academic year, and for the past two years, tuition waivers have been FORT ERIE threatened by’budgetary cuts Supported graduate students-at this University have formed the Union of Supported Graduate Students (USGS). The drive began in early March when graduate assistants in the English Department organized to fight a threatened' cutback in the tuition waiver budget and a random auditing by the Internal Revenue Service of graduate assistant tax returns. Smcc then, the union has seen its struggle for economic demands within the broader interests of the University and community. A statement by the union claims; “The basic stipends paid to graduate assistants here has remained the same since 1966. During this time the cost of living has soared 35%, according to the New York Times. • Save your money you can save $$$$$ on commissioned sales the GSA is a member of - - M1-M00 Mi »!■■■■< An. at F—nr, MM* PURCHASE POWER. travel by Jacqui Schock Staff Writer anything over $150.00. For information call Becky x5505 Spectrum A day-long conference on Gay and the Law will be offered today by the Student Bar Association of the Law School. Rights - 205 Norton. W M VMM UnMNt {« ■*#1 •Ml Ml Tip aHUtf mtii statu STM9 $$$$$$$$$$ Clotod Mtwioy FULL TIME SUMMER EMPLOYMENT Courtesy extended to Students and Feeulty I I EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS I WNWtf • WIRE FRAMES • • 837-2507 PLUS $3,500 Scholarship 523 DELAWARE AVE. BUFFALO, N. Y. 883-9300 J, - EYES EXAMINED - CONTACT LENS'SOFT AND HARD. Page four The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . . Opportunities Car not necessary For interview appointment call Miss L Klein Groller Interstate ‘leate call between 9:30 am A 2:00 • 881-6110 “We must show people what they can do to change many of the unfair laws that directly affect the gay community,” asserted Shelley Taylor Convissar, conference project director. “The law school offers no courses on this topic and does not train lawyers to deal with gay such problems, as retaining custody of their children,” she explained. “When their homosexuality is discovered, they are fired from federal and civil service positions,” she said. Gay law students have difficulty getting accepted into the Bar Association, she added. Five areas The conference, which will cover five areas in law of particular relevance to the gay will include law community, school professors, local attorneys, and nationally-known experts in the field. Panel discussions will include: judges, $600 Monthly 1274 EGGERT ROAD AMHERST, N. Y. 832-0914 PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING IN I * Law and gay community subject of conference Cars, major appliances, furniture, world - Demanding their rigfitM • Legislation Litigation and Potential (10 a.m.); Employment Discrimination (11 a.m.); Student-Civil Rights (12 noon); Family Property Law (2 p.m.); and Criminal Law (3 p.m.). A Buffalo Police Department Captain will discuss the constitutionality of the concensual sodomy laws in New York State. The conference will v also * * feature nationally-known experts in the field of gay rights, including E. Carrington Boggan, director of the Lambda Defense Fund; Franklin Kameny, well-known lobbyist and President of the Washington, D.C. chapter of the Mattachine Bruce Society; Voeller, executive director of the National Gay Task Force; and local gay activists. Liberating force “We hope this conference will be a liberating force for the Gay Movement and will erase many of the stereotypes many people hold. The American Psychological Association has stated that they feel homosexuality is not a mental illness,” Ms. Convissar explained. A film has been ordered which portrays a lesbian family and the children raised in it. The children are all heterosexual and did not display any damaging effects from being raised in this environment. The film will be shown directly after the panel discussion on Family Property Law at 2 p.m. The conference is being funded by three groups; The Student Bar Association, the Law School Division of the American Bar Association, and the Mitchell Lecture Series, a State University at Buffalo Law School fund. It will be held in John Lord O’Brian Hall from 10 a.m.-5 p.m. All discussions before 1 p.m. will be in the Moot Court Room. The remaining events and the film will be in Room 106. The event is free and public. open to the Participants are also invited to attend an informal reception following immediately the conference* • • �controversy the Recording facing Applicants Prospectus of the Reichert discrimination sex A recent WNYP1RG survey of seven employment agencies in the Buffalo area has discovered evidence of sex discrimination in recommending applicants for jobs. “One man and one woman went down to each agency with identical resumes, both interested in getting a permanent job with room for advancement,” project head Esther Benjamin explained. The results clearly indicated that most of the agencies recommended management training or sales jobs for men and typing > or clerical jobs for women. Sex discrimination is an “illegal practice,” said Ms. Benjamin, adding that WNYPIRG had hoped to prosecute but doesn’t have a lawyer. She said a more comprehensive study would be conducted in the fall, and hopefully, by that time, WNYPIRG “will have the legal backing to pursue the case.” She did praise the Dunhill Agency, located 584 Delaware Avenue, for its fairness and lack of discrimination. She also requested anyone who has had similar discrimination problems to call the WNYPIRG office and possibly file a complaint with the Human Rights Commission. House says Nixon has not complied with order In a sharply partisan vote, the House impeachment inquiry voted Wednesday night to inform President Nixon that he has “failed to comply” with its subpoena for 42 Watergate tapes. By a 20—18 vote, with only one Republican joining the Democratic majority, the committee decided to send a letter to Mr. Nixon saying that he failed to comply with the committee’s subpoena by publicly releasing edited transcripts of 31 of the 42 subpoenaed tapes. House Judiciary Committee lawyers also disclosed yesterday that there were some discrepancies between the transcripts the committee received and those The battle over the Reichert Prospectus for the Colleges is now on fUm. Entitled Prospectus for the Colleges, this full-color 35-minutc feature film documents the clashing opinions which generated Prospectus' for the Colleges, a full-color documentary of debate surrounding the controversial Reichert Prospectus for the Colleges, will be shown today in Norton Hall Conference Theater hourly from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m., and Monday in Diefendorf 146 at 8:30 and 9:30 p.m. Admission is free and all are invited. the emotional final approval. Cameraman and editor Ghiraldini accentuates the antagonism between the Faculty-Senate and Collegiate motivations and lack of Collegiate partisans by focusing first on input into the new Prospectus. Attica Brigade speaker Cheryl For those involved or familiar Gordon, then on disinterested with the Colleges, it is the same Faculty-Senators, and then on old arguments in capsule form. We Senate Chairman Gil Moore as he see Colleges Committee chairman rules Ms. Gordon out of order and Jonathan Reichert in his physics proceeds to a vote; Ms. Gordon’s laboratory (where many feel he voice still ringing out across the should have stayed) and room, finally culminating in the University President Robert exodus. Prospectus for the Colleges Ketter, offering their seemingly innocent support for the concludes with a juxtaposition of One new-old face is that of statements on the Colleges Fred Snell, founder of the original Coalition: Dr. Reichert insisting “the formation of the Coalition is College A, who offers a fresher prospective to the issue. Dr. Snell senseless,” and Black Student dtes “Kent State and Jackson Union Member Hugh Bassette State as turning points toward a urging the Coalition to fight the conservatism” reflected in the Administration “even when the heat is on.” Reichert Prospectus. on his own words. by Richard Korman ContributingEditor controversy surrounding the passage of the Reichert Prospectus by the Faculty-Senate last February. According to the new Prospectus, all existing Colleges must be approved for a new charter by January 1975. It requires each College to define its goals, demonstrate substantial faculty input and specify the academic standards in keeping with the rest of the University and leave adequate room for experimentation, thereby strengthening the Collegiate The questions are fairly basic to the issue, concerning themselves with possible political system as a whole. Politcal murder? Its critics contend the Despite Republican opposition, chief counsel John Doar said the will either insure the Prospectus could an be considered President’s noncompliance with the subpoena demise of the more progressive impeachable offense. “We did not subpoena an edited White House drastically subvert version of partial transcripts of presidential conversations,” said Colleges or so experimentation as to chairman Pct$r:Rodino (D., N.J.) “We did not subpoena a presidential the spirit of interpretation of what is necessary or relevant for our inquiry.” make the Colleges just another department" t Sdme However, Presidential counsel James St. Clair said yesterday that the academic Collegians have bitterly attacked White House would resist turning over 100 or mote tapes subpoenaed the Prospectus as an attempt to by the House'inquiry r- as well as evidence subpoenaed by Special the Colleges for political kill involving peddling influence relating Jaworski to Prosecutor Leon ■& reasons. had all the ITT and the milk industry. Insisting that the committee now The movie, prepared and evidence it needed about the Watergate cover-up, Mr. St. Clair said the impeachment inquiry had no case against the President regarding the financied by Bob Ghiraldini, the instructor of a filmmaking course ITT or milk affairs. Meanwhile, the publicly-released transcripts showed that President in College E, and Danny Fruend, Nixon warned the Justice Department last April that any investigation is excellent in recording a slice of into his personal involvement in the Watergate cover-up would be this University’s politicakhistory. “dangerous to the Presidency” and extracted a pledge from Consisting mainly of interviews with participants in the investigating assistant Attorney General Henry Peterson that “we have no mandate to investigate the President.” When he learned that John controversy, it is objective by giving each person an opportunity Dean was implicating him in talks with prosecutors, Mr. Nixon told V> A real new face is that of Irving to answer the same questions Peterson; “We’ve got to head them off at the pass, because it’s so recently appointed as and allowing each to hang himself Spitzberg, damned dangerous to the Presidency.” Dean of the Colleges. Dr. Spitzberg has already received sharp criticSm from within the Colleges, and this film will be no help. He is depicted as being incredibly naive toward the Administration and possibly dangerous to the Colleges. Take a degree credit course this summer at HUDSON VALLEY COMMUNITY Despite his newness to the COLEGE in Troy, New York. situation, one is appalled at Dr. released to the public. — - . , — CAPITAL DISTRICT RESIDENTS GIVE YOURSELF SOME CREDIT - - Spitzberg’s passive acceptance Courses being offered in Business, Community Services, Liberal Arts and Physical and Health Sciences, day and evening sessions. Register now by mail or in-person on May 7 & 8 from 6 8 p.m. on the College campus. That “there was extensive College input” into' the Prospectus and that any course of College not chartered will probably “be a good thing” for the Colleges as a If you live in Rensselaer County, bring proof of residence. A Certificate of Residence is required for residents of New York State outside of Rensselaer County. Requirements and essential information for registration are contained in the Summer Session Bulletin which will be mailed on request. Call 283-0568 or write the Office of Continuning Education, Hudson Valley Community College, 80 Vandenburgh Ave., Troy, N.Y. 12180 whole. - PLEASE SEND ME MORE INFORMATION ABOUT HVCC’S SUMMER SESSION COURSES: (Please Print) The film’s pivotal center and point is footage of the dramatic Collegiate walkout during the Faculty-Senate meeting where the Prospectus was given high College Currently Attending ” Faculty-Senate. Also interviewed are Roger Cooke, author of the dissenting Colleges Committee minority report, and representatives of Woman’s Studies College, including American Studies professor Elizabeth Kennedy. They offer familiar, though somehow more believable, arguments as well. Gay Dance and Cafe Friday- May 10 at 8.00 p.m. Fillmore Room, Norton Union Free Admission NAME ADDRESS Filmmaker Ghiraldini, who funded the movie primarily from his own pocket, said his belief that the Reichert Prospectus is intended to kill the Colleges for political reasons was strengthed by the long hours of filming and interviewing those involved. He explained: “I made a film for those people who will come here or come back here and say, ‘What happened to the Colleges?’ Prospectus and work of the Jeer, Wine & Other Oral Delights will be sole Sponsored by the L. ck . jwl GavLiberation Front Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . �do what they arc told,” the nurse’s obedience had been measured. In light of the Milgram findings, Adolf explained State University of Buffalo social from pag* 1— argument that he was not Eichmann’s Dr. psychologist Barbara Bunker. for his actions but responsible agreed that “the contingencies are very personally carrying out orders might simply who was powerful for the kids in school. Kids actually have some validity. In Eichmann are obedient don’t get picked on.” out.” in Jerusalem, Hannah Arendt “contended further obedience lend Other studies on Turning to the Watergate affair. Dr. findings. For that the prosecution’s effort to, depict Loftis said that “when you look at the credibility to the Milgram C. Hofling.and Eichmann as a sadistic monster was 1966 study by testimony you see that many of the people instance, a that the individual fundamentally wrong, that he came closer were demonstrated others things they at the involved were upset bureaucrat who as possessing to being an uninspired being asked to do” but that when the who is culturally defined his desk and did the job,” sat at simply obedience from authority put pressure on them they more status is able to elicit to Milgram. Dr. according to according conformed to their role and claimed “they those of lesser power, People just doing their jobs, trying to psychologist Patricia Middlcbrook. were just doing their job.” please their boss, fulfilling their role, In that study, 21 out of 22 nurses caught up in what they are doing. complied with an order from an unknown getting Obedient students these the ingredients for a civilized Are of dosage excessive Our tendency to follow orders at any doctor to administer an or the traits needed to repeat the society probably begins at an early age. an “unauthorized” medication to a patient. cost Nazi atrocities? rescinded once “The whole education system teaches Incidently, the order was people to Will man torture... have learned from the War.” But, Dr. Loftis emphasized, the war is distant and there are quick outs. For instance, people say that it happened in Germany or that Hitler was crazy. “But then people just like you and me get in these situations, and it provides a reminder that you are the kind of person to get into it.” “When you sit in an easy chair,” you say that “it can’t happen to me,” Dr. Loftis said, maintaining that when people are put in situations analogous to the Milgram experiment, there are “all the pressures that make it very difficult to pull - - Computer spying? Drug information available on prescriptionsfrom BNC by Joseph P. Esposito Spectrum Staff Writer ■MISTRYfortheCI A NEW COURSE FOR NON-CHEMISTS (Fall Semester 1974) PURPOSE: To examine the basic content and applications of chemical science as an aid to understanding the physical world, and to provide an insight into the cultural implications of this science. Designed particularly for the student who seeks preparation for a critical citizenship role in the assessment of the impact of molecular technology on our world. INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Gordon M. Harris, Larkin Professor of Chemistry "Chemistry and the Environment" by Johnson, Netterville, Wood & Jones. TEXTBOOK: REGISTER IN: Chemistry 281 or CFC 143 week) plus Lectures and discussion (two 75 minute periods per occasional field trips. 4 credit hours. No prerequisites. Can you fill t Positions Available in all UUAB areas. ip (D Co O (D (/> ■o ■O President Vice-president Treasurer Music Film Coffeehouse Dance Theatre Poetry Gallery 219 Sound & Technical Video Publicity Applications available in room 261 Norton. he said “would be a criminal matter.” The BNC “would have to correct the computer information if it were wrong,” he added. “The statute limits access to those who, by virtue of their role, need it,” he contended. Strictly interpreted, Mr. Donovan feels this will prevent a citizen from learning what is listed under his own name. He believes the BNC probably couldn’t legally preclude access by the individuals, “but would probably discourage it.” The BNC “may have an obligation” to provide the information, and probably “could supply dates and times” to the individual for confirmation. Mr. Donovan said he thinks a bill is currently in the State Legislature “to expunge the data from the computer after five years.” ~ If you have received a prescription for narcotics, amphetamines, or barbituates in New York State the since April I, 1973, your name and address, and the address, name and prescribing physician’s drug prescribed have been recorded in a computer in Albany. That information is potentially available to some law enforcement and professional- licensing agencies on the local, state and federal levels. This information is “retrievable under both the physician’s and the patient’s names,” according to Ambrose Donovan of the Office of the Counsel, Bureau of Narcotics Control (BNC), State Department of Health in Albany. The BNC “can disclose the knowledge to an agency, department of government, or official board authorized to regulate, Who has access to files? Mr. Donovan said the BNC could give the license, or supervise any person authorized to deal in to the U.S. Drug Enforcement information any course of controlled substances, or in the Department of proceeding before such a board,” Mr. Donovan Administration, a division of the U.S. of Narcotics known as the Bureau (formerly Justice added. would be given The computer, which is used only by the and Dangerous Drugs). The DEA against purposes enforcement “for Department of Health, is administered by the BNC’s access Electronic Data Processing Unit. All employees of physicians." One unnamed official at the Buffalo Office of that Unit have access to the computer, he noted. the Drug Enforcement Administration said, regarding the computerized information; “If we 'Narcotics enforcement’ to it.” He claimed this The information is “utilized for narcotics need it, we have access “can be used in a number of ways,” information continued. “The enforcement,” Mr. Donovan information now in the computer was always although he was reluctant to elaborate. available in the records of pharmacies and physicians,” he explained. Now, it is just more No test Computer information “can be used in the convenient. Joseph The records “are open to subpoena” and may be prosecution of forged prescriptions,” said knows of the office. He DEA Trincellito of Buffalo a a criminal case in judicial pursuant to order “given investigation,” Mr. Donovan said. “This has not been “no test as yet to the validity of the New York State statute,” raising the issue of constituionality. done yet, however,” he added. Computers will save much manpower in The BNC has a “policy of resistance to a disclosure because of the sensitivity” of the investigating the quantify of controlled substances Chief Miller, doctor is said Donald prescribing, the information involved. “Even with a court order, court is required to keep the information from the Counsel of the DEA in Washington, D.C. There “must be restrictions on the availability of the public” via closed sessions and transcripts. Licensing agencies for those involved in information,” he added. dispensing controlled drugs can receive the computer information. Mr. Donovan also mentioned that the Possible subpoena “If the information is a matter of public record, information “could be supplied to those with an of Article 33 role,” which involves regulation of a subpoena could be used,” said Joseph Mordino speculated the Narcotics Bureau. He agencies County Therefore, substances. federal Erie controlled which deal with drug regulation and physician that the information could be used in a case of “driving while under the influence of drugs” to see licensing may have access. what drugs the individual might have been taking. A court case concerning the constitutionality of on physicians Check Mr. Donovan said that “the information can be the drug record computerization is awaiting further of action in the federal courts. After a New York made available to the State Department Education” regarding professional licensing for District Court dismissed (“for want of a substantial physicians and nurses. Under the statute, the federal question”) the complaint, which sought an information “could be used against MD’s to revoke injunction against the computerization, suit was their licenses” if they were found to be violating brought in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals. The plaintiffs in Roe V. Ingraham include three drug laws or prescribing excessive narcotics, he explained. In such investigations, the information is infants (legally, anyone under 21) who receive “not to be made public,” he remarked. Schedule II drugs (the prescriptions of which are A spokesman for the Education Department computerized), two physicians who prescribe such claimed, “we don’t have access” to the computer drugs and Empire State Physicians Guild, Inc. Also information, contending that his office has “no use” involved were a postoperative cancer patient, a for it. woman with migraine receiving Demerol, one of the Charles O’Connor, a Buffalo physician, prescribing physicians, and the American Federation speculated that false information about a patient’s of Physicians and Dentists. name and address could go into the computer undetected “unless physicians start checking driver’s Court restraining order dissolved licenses.” (See The Spectrum April 5, 1974.] What The defendant in the case is Hollis S. Ingraham might happen if someone falsely used the name and New York State Commissioner of Health. address of someone else? Can an individual find out The case was considered by the Court of what is recorded in the computer under his own Appeals in May, 1973, one month after the effective name? date of the Controlled Substances Act which It “probably could occur” that a false name and established the central computerization. on page 10 address would be given, Mr. Donovan agreed, which , - Page six The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . . �I Crisis for foreign students Editor’s note: The following was sent to President Robert Ketter by the International Student Committee. Dear Mr. President: Once again within the last year or so, foreign students are facing a new crisis. According to information from the Office of Foreign Student Affairs, under the new regulations foreign students will be required to obtain approval for summer employment directly from the United States Immigration and Naturalization Service, whereas in the past, universities have been permitted to approve summer employment for them. Now such' an authorization will be granted only if the student provides documentary proof that he or she needs summer employment because of economic necessity. The Chairman, the Co-Chairman and all the other members of the International Student Committee (BC) come to denounce this action for thejollowing reasons: 1) This actioh was taken (or at least was brought to the attention of the foreign students) only one month ahead of the summer employment session. So the foreign students were surprised once more (as they were last year with the case of the tuition waivers cutbacks). Most of the students have made their summer plans. Now they are in the midst of their final exams and they have not enough time to provide documentation in compliance with the proposed regulations. 2) Foreign students depend heavily on summer employment, firstly, because during the regular academic year they are required to be full-time students and they are not permitted to work off-campus except in special circumstances, and then only part time; and secondly, with the recent cutbacks on the tuition waivers, their financial burden has been increased considerably. 3) Foreign students are not eligible for any other source of financial assistance. 4) An obvious question is, what will those foreign students who neither take courses nor are employed during the summer months, do during that period? We know that this matter has been brought to your personal attention and that you have been doing everything you can to prevent such regulations from being enforced. We are also confident that you, as the leader of this institution, will continue to protect the rights and privileges of the foreign students on this campus. We would appreciate it if some positive action were taken to alleviate the present difficult situation for the foreign students. The InternationalStudent Committee College E will divide into two distinct units Like a splitting amoeba. College E is planning to divide a into two units next year residential “College of the Poor” and a Media Studies College. — The College of the Poor is being developed because the University has not fulfilled its mandate to help the community, explained a College E spokesman. One of the many problems confronting minority groups on campus and poor and oppressed people in the community is that they are fragmented, said another Collelge E member. The residentail College of the Poor will try to unite these fragmented groups and form a strong mutual tie' between the campus and community. Courses taught by yniversity faculty will be offered in the poor sections of Buffalo, while courses at the residential college on the Amherst Campus while will be taught by members of the community. This will porvide an exchange of resources between university and community: “Now is the time to develop plans for the College of the Poor as we prepare our proposals for chartering of the Colleges,” said a College E - spokesman. B announces o St earanceof • , *' u: ** Media courses needed The second area of planned expansion is College E’s media studies program. “There is a growing need for journalism courses on this campus,” said Howie Kurtz, Editor-in-Chief of The Spectrum and instructor of the Reporting and Writing Workshop offered through College E. “This year, The Spectrum's Reporting and Writing Workshop attracted some 50 students each semester,” added Mr. Kurtz. “Many students come out of high school with little or no writing skills, and since the English department here is generally literature oriented and the writing in English composition courses is generally free-form, students do not have an opportunity to learn disciplined writing skills,” Mr. Kurtz noted. Plans for this fall include an increased selection of courses taught by faculty from College E, the English department and professional journalists from the community, said Mr. Kurtz. The courses will be primarily in either seminar form, where small groups can examine in-depth such issues as media and society or law and journalism, said Mr. Kurtz, or workshop form, with the emphasis on practical experience. “I feel that with proper guidance, this technique of practical experience of working in the field rather than sitting in a classroom is much more effective,” Mr. Kurtz explained. He hopes these courses will be offered regularly and in a progressive sequence from basic to advanced. Some of the courses now on the drawing board are: Media and Society, Copy Editing, Journalism and Law, Photojournalism, Media Self-Censorship and others that aren’t strictly related to writing such as Production, Layout, and Advertising and Design. Mr. Kurtz foresees the courses utilizing the resources of The Spectrum, Ethos and Univesrity Press to enhance the practical application of newly learned journalistic skills. SPRING SPECIAL CAMPING GOODS TENT CITY has a hues selection of camping goods. Many Items at closeout prices! Tents for family, or backpacker, SO sayles of finest sleeping bags, stoves, lanterns, food* etc., all at low lost discount prices! Try us! WASHINGTON SURPLUS CENTER •TENT CITY” star Tiptr 853-1515 Parii free In Re.- off Tuppsr 731 MIN ST. A job you'll enjoy — Openings in sales staff of progressive, expanding hifi dealer — — Future management opportunities Call or come in for an application tech hifi 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo The Earl Scruggs Revue! . 883-HIFI gPr Friday, 3 May 1974 . The Spectrum . Page seven �Fueling the flames of impeachment "We did not subpoena a Presidential devastating evidence already surrendered, it is interpretation of what is necessary orrelevant part of Mr. Nixon's strategy to personally —Peter Rodino determine what he will furnish to for ourinquiry." The transcripts of Watergate tapes investigators. This became clear yesterday reluctantly released by President Nixon this whenPresidential lawyer James St. Clair week continue to negate his claims of announced that neither Special Prosecutor innocence and prove the long-standing charges Leon Jaworski nor the House impeachment that he was personally involved in the inquiry would receive any more evidence from Watergate cover-up. the White House. First came the damaging revelations that While the battle against Mr. Jaworski's Mr. Nixon approved hush money payments to subpoena will probably be fought in Jhe buy the silenceof Watergate defendants, toyed courts, Mr. St. Clair's audacity is incredible in with the idea of clemency, and discussed with telling the House inquiry it already has all the top aides ways of "containing" the Watergate evidence on the Watergate cover-up it needs investigation. The transcripts now reveal that and that its second request for tapes involving Government favors being Mr. Nixon warned the Justice Department last charges of April not to investigate his personal role in the exchanged for contributions from ITT and the cover-up because it would be "dangerous to milk industry would be denied because the the Presidency." He extracted a pledge from committee had "no case" against the assistant Attorney General Henry Petersen President. That is for the House to decide. that his inquiry would steer clear of the Oval Both Mr. Nixon and his lawyer should be Office. cited for contempt of Congress for presuming Both Mr. Nixon's approval of criminal to determine what evidence they will and will bribery and pressure on the Justice not furnish in qn impeachment inquiry. It is Department are painfully clear instances of logically absurd that an accused President can obstruction of justice. Mr. Nixon has morally determine what evidence is relevant when degraded the Presidency far more than all his Congress is investigating the grounds for deleted "expletives" strung in a row could impeaching him. Mr. Nixon's repeated claims have. And yet, gambling that his televised of innocence have been reduced to theatrics in image of candor could outweigh in the public light of the evidence which so unquestionably mind the incriminating evidence on the incriminates him in obstructing justice by transcripts, the disgraced President continues approving hush money and pressuring the to resist the requests of the House Justice Department to contain a criminal impeachment inquiry. investigation. Mr. Nixon's impeachment by Though unfortunately by a partisan vote, the House is undoubtedly just a few weeks the House Judiciary Committee has rightly away. But our nation's disgrace will be refused accept to Presidentially-edited compounded if even a fraction of the transcripts of some of the tapes it subpoenaed. American people believe the contradictory While the point seems minor in view of the and self-serving lies of a criminal President. — Tennis gripes To the Editor. I’ve just walked over to the Rotary tennis courts see about getting in some tennis this afternoon only to find that all the tennis courts were taken. Now 1 don’t mind if the courts are crowded because a lot of people like to play. But when I go to the courts and can’t play because the tennis team monopolizes them. I’ve got a perfect right to be to Fighting the wrong battle What has been the biggest issue on campus this year? The Colleges? Health care? A student voice in academics? Unfortunately, it has been the recent Student Association budget battles. It is of course understandable that organizations must fight for money when their own vested interests and the services they provide are at stake. The controversy over SA budget priorities has been healthy to the extent that it prompted student participation in their own student government, and to the extent it made a complacent student body wake up and question where their money was going. But what will happen to the student energies now being expended after the budgets are passed? What will happen to "the coalition" of interest groups bodies with diverse as goals WNYPIRG, minority such students and the Jewish Student Union when the budget pie is sliced up and the common goal of securing money no longer unites them? We have argued from the outset that SA's original budget was a package of warped one that screwed social service priorities organizations while over-allocating to certain athletic teams that attract less students than the cltess club. But the coalition's response has been wholesale slashes in athletics chopping teams without a second thought; and attacking usually tokens tossed to student stipends underpaid workers. Instead, they have blindly added thousands of unexplained dollars to the allied interest groups with no item-by-item justification, just a blank check. We urge that priorities be reordered in favor of WNYPIRG, but in a justifiable CAC and minorities budget. The overzealous insistence on an audit has — — — — — — — — — — Page eight The Spectrum . . j 11 ci: . now delayed the SA budgets so long that the Executive Committee not the Assembly will have to decide them this summer. No one has denied the need for an audit; but the coalition has screwed itself by its obsession with abuses in last year's SA spending. We would welcome stricter controls such as a justification for all travel money spent to prevent abuses in SA spending. But certain coalition crusaders seem more interested in embarassing individuals than in corrective measures and have argued away their voice in the SA budget in the process. But where were all these student activists when the Faculty-Senate was castrating the Colleges? The crime of the budget controversy is that while health care was being attacked; while the Vietnam War is fueled by America and a criminal President continues to disgrace the country; and while the student voice in academics has died down to a whisper, the biggest burst of student energy all year has been expended in fighting other students for dollars. Some of the more idealistic members of the interest group coalition have expressed the hope that their combined efforts represent the birth of a new student movement on campus. But their energy should be directed toward achieving greater input by students into their own education: having a say in which professors get tenure and remain on campus to teach them, in what grading system is used to evaluate them, and in preserving a viable form ofalternative education in the Colleges. But no unified student movement can conceivably take place until students stop fighting each other for money and start channelling their efforts toward strengthening the student voice on campus. Friday, 3 May 1974 >• ’ <u ic bOi i — thoroughly pissed. — — — — , I don’t mind if the team uses the courts some days for matches. What burns most people, besides the ridiculous situation of having nine courts to a community of 25,000, is the fact that Coach Baschnagel has the courts monopolized every day from 3 p.m.-6 p.m., with the exception of away matches and rainy days. If the tennis team wants to practice, let them play at some time when other people won’t want to play. 3 p.m.- 6 p.m. is prime time. Larry Band Andrew Simon Joe Karwat Robert Louis Harriott III Lynn Kuhn David Stall Michael Morris Bruce Riezenman Robert Berger Parajoumalmn discarded To the Editor. The title story on “parajournalism,” while interesting, had a number of flaws that destroyed any point that Ms. Dube might have been trying to get at. 1) Parajourhalism is subjective journalism that projects more of the authors’ feelings than any other brand of journalism. As such, it should be considered in the same manner as editorial opinion (which incidently is how the New York Times treats it). 2) Parajournalism found its way to commercial television not because of an attempt to “present a complete news report” but rather because it is found to be in step with the new type of entertainment newscasts. After all, that is Jimmy Breslin that I see on NBC local news in N.Y.C. 3) Parajournalism has been all but forgotten on public television by stations who do not have the need to make the news interesting. What appears evident to me is that serious journalists have not neglected parajournalism but rather discarded it. Albert Widman �Throogh the Abernathy snubbed poking Glaee To the Editor: This past Monday and Tuesday, Community Action Corps, the largest student organization on this campus, held its fifth annual Communications Conference. The purpose of this conference was to discuss University and Community Interaction. The keynote speaker was Rev. Dr. Ralph Abernathy, President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Dr. Abernathy, a leader in the civil rights movement since the early sixties and chief aide to the late Dr. Martin Luther King presented talks on both the 29 and 30 of April giving his views on bridging the' gap between the university and community and making the university accessible to the larger community. Not one member of this University Administration attended either session or even bothered to respond to the invitations of CAC. We (CAC) are particularly disturbed that a man of Dr. Abernathy’s stature can visit a University of this size to discuss issues that should be of primary concern to the administration, yet he was not welcomed nor acknowledged by the administration. In light of the fact that the conference was attended by the -Honorable Stanley Makowski, Mayor of Buffalo and other community leaders made the administration’s lack of participation profoundly noticable. It is unfortunate the university professes community involvement yet did not take this opportunity to demonstrate the sincerity of its words and assume a proper role in this event. by Barry Kaplan As 1 sit here typing, attempting vainly to correlate mixed and confused emotions, it seems impossible that this will probably be the last column that I will write for The Spectrum. It’s next year not that I won’t be back in Buffalo will by my eighth but it seems that a doctoral dissertation and a weekly column just don’t mix. It is also uppermost in my mind that at times staleness can creep into a creative effort when it is done for a fairly long time, and like the proverbial husband, the author is the last to know. I hope that this column has not become boring or predictable; but before rigor mortis sets in, I’d like to bow out with all my colors flying. To those people who have made me part of I thank you. For a their weekly activity world; a world in isolated columnist, it is an which something is created weekly, but without any reaction on the part of the receptors. I wonder if this column is read by people; whether it has made people laugh, think, or just make one more day a little more interesting. 1 wonder if I people that have a group of hard-core readers will get Friday’s Spectrum to see what I have to say, or if the column is ignored completely. The highest honor that the column could receive would be if it was saved for bathroom reading; America’s bathrooms are probably the greatest reading rooms in the world. When I was an undergraduate, there were certain columnists that I looked forward to reading; Rick Schwab and John Bradley, to name only two. The rest of the paper was utilized in a businesslike manner; to kill time between classes or to pass the time in an especially boring class. 1 had dreams for writing a column even back then, but inherent cowardice and a third-grade command of the English language held me back. Yet college did teach me something, and by the time I graduated, it was possible to understand what 1 was writing (barely comprehensible, may — — — — Community Action Corps Tribute to Father To the Editor. As a student at this University 1 believe attention should be called to Dr. Marvin Farber’s upcoming retirement as a faculty member from this Univesrity’s Philosophy department. His departure from the University should be regarded with regret. Dr. Farber has made innumerable contributions to the field of philosophy, to social analysis, and to the carification of experience. He has been a professor since 1925 and a Distinguished Professor since 1964. Dr. Farber founded and has edited for over thirty years one of the most highly respected international academic journals, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research-, He has also written many articles, and several full-length books. Dr. Farber’s stand against idealism and certain rhetorical philosophies, which are now widespread, as well as his reestablishment of certain parts of phenomenology on a materialistic base, have significantly effected a means of analysis within the discipline of philosophy. Dr. Farber, who is now over seventy years old, is retiring to write; and since he is a scholar with an incredibly acute mind, it is not with false hope that he may be wished many more years of productive work. The discipline of philosophy, its students, and this University are indebted to Dr. Farber for many years of a devoted and responsible attitude toward his students, as well as for his many cogent, non-ethereal philosophical works. Dr. Farber will certainly be missed by this University; but the discipline of philosophy looks forward to his works yet to come. add). I must thank my former roommmate, Jack, who pushed this reluctant babe into The Spectrum office two summers ago and foistered me upon the managing editor. 1 was given a chance to write a trial column they were really short of columnists that summer. Well, after laborious hours which primarily consisted of and rewrites, my first satire was created unfortunately, people thought I was serious. I was on my way! Originally this column appeared every other week; however, after a severe bout of ego-tripping, I went weekly. Since then, every idea and thought that lay slumbering in the dimmest recesses of my mind has been trotted out and laid before you. At times 1 was quite serious, but then again blasphemy, low comedy, and crassness also had their day. At times an idea burst forth like a wild horse; at other times the process of creation was so painful that 1 wished that I had never written a column. My - - A student long-suffering roommates, Dave, Ozz, and Jeff, I salute you for unusual and heroic behavior in light of my common flights into the realm of the absurd. My closest friend, Heidi, had to put up with flashes of brilliance which erupted at moments when other forms of behavior would have been more appropriate. This column was a giant ego-message; through the printed word I could reach a mass audience that could not interrupt me in Ihe middle of a crucial line of reasoning. It’s fun seeing your own name in print; interesting to sec the reactions that I sometimes provoked; and enjoyable to know that what I am writing is not for a grade. At times I was quite proud of my times it seemed quite creations; other embarassing that the drivel in The Spectrum belonged to me. Some columns stick in my consciousness; the one on JAPs which appeared a year ago and got an overwhelmingly favorable response from JAP’s, who showed it to their friends in order to put them down. In retrospect, some columns which burst forth from my brain and seemed to be the most rewarding now seem pallid, while some of the columns that I wrote with panic and a mental void seem to have withstood the test of time. The only times that I received any response was when one group or another felt that I slandered them and insulted their most cherished beliefs. Don’t worry, those crass comments and blasphemous remarks were intended to be insulting. 1 tried to protect nothing, I tried to educate and stimulate thought; whether through satire or a serious essay. Yet, there is no possible or if, as 1 way to know if I really got through said before, this column was even read. My friends reacted to the columns and there was always tremendous splits and disagreements between them upon the merits of various columns. Through them, and at times through the anguished screams of my editor, I was able to determine if 1 was coherent, and to the point. To my friends, I owe an enormous debt that 1 can never repay. It is probably that this column, written for a local college paper, will never be ranked high in journalistic standards. Yet for me, it was one of one that 1 the greatest experiences of my life hope will remain with me for the rest of my life. Through this artistic creation, 1 finally appreciated the beauties of the English language and the subtle shades of meaning that words possess. It is truly a thrill to create, to communicate, to produce a tangible reality from within your own mind. Of course, it is egotistic to believe that people want to read what you have to say; yet without an overgrown ego 1 would never have considered my thoughts worth to fifteen thousand people. repeating I again thank all of you, whether you agreed with me or not. I appreciated the fact you gave some of your time to me and I hope sincerely that it was rewarding in one way or another. Take care and have a good summer. Pax. — - - The Spectrum Friday, Vol. 24, No. 82 3 May 1974 Editor-in-Chief —Wowie Kurtz Janis Cromer Managing Editor Business Manager Dave Simon Asst. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Gerry McKeen Advertising Manager — - - - . . Bob Budiansky .Jill Kirschenbaum . . Linda Moskowitz Graphics Layout Feature . City . . . . Amy Dunkin Larry Kraftowitz Joel Altsman . Jay Boyar . Composition . Gary Cohn Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld Alan Most . Music . National Photo . . Backpage Campus . . Randi Schnur Ronnie Selk . - . . Asst. Supervisor . Production Joan Weisbarth Joe Fernbacher .Michael O'Neill . Kim Santos vacant Dave Geringer College Press The Spectrum is served by United Press International, Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Putalishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. (c) 'MY NAME IS JOHN OBAN AND I DBMAND EQUAL TIMEIII' Friday, 3 May 1974 . The Spectrum Page nine . �lest • Coming to Albright • Nobody has actively sought to exclude any members from voting on budgets. That kind of paranoid logic Throughout the present budget hearings, a great should stop right here. many accusations have been leveled at the way S.A, The Executive (2) Re-ordering of Priorities has been handling the situation. Student Association Committee of S.A. has reviewed the Finance realizes that most of these accusations are made Committee’s recommendations and has re-ordered its because the individuals involved do not understand priorities accordingly. It is a re-ordering that will the realistic parameters of our fiscal situation. As a benefit all student groups. But if the Assembly result of this breakdown in communication, the members don’t like it, they can always change it at ultimate disaster has befallen this university; namely, the budget meetings. The Assembly needs to be certain vocal student groups are battling Sutdent given the chance to hear suggestions from everyone. Association instead of working with it to benefit all Right now, certain groups have stopped this from student interests. They have actively worked to hold happening. up the allocation of student monies to fund activities Student Association (3) The Coalition for next year. It is unfortunate that we must tell ail real concern that this group has the very commends students that their present actions have so far in regards to the budgets. Admittedly, succeeded. No budgets have been permitted to go to expressed brought up are the Student Assembly for discussion because of their many of the points they have of S.A. have been in well-taken. members Indeed, actions. But, to make matters worse, these groups of these points. However, we have unjustifiably levied unsubstantiated accusations agreement with some tactics this group has used to get deplore totally the at the present S.A. administration. They have across. They have demanded money to sensationalized the present situation so that it comes its point own interests at the expense of other benefit their across as a “crisis” to the University-Community. In student priorities. They have threatened recall of all reality, it is not. And in order to impress upon all absolutely no justification for S.A. members with students the realities of our present situation, we feel have used such pressure tactics in They these actions. that certain answers must be supplied to you. attempt to coerce S.A. in order to accede (1) Motion to Adjourn Previous to Monday’s, a blatant to their demands. However, due to their April 29 Student Assembly meeting, the Assembly to all students, the officers of S.A. meeting had been recessed four times. The reason for responsibilities must inform these people that they will not be wanting the recess was made clear by the Assembly. coerced. Namely, the budgets were an important item on the and should be discussed one Student Association is attempting to answer all agenda in meeting rather than several. Other reasons, such as “stacking” questions put to it during this fiscal period. We are the Assembly were also made clear to the Assembly constantly accepting criticisms and suggestions or members. They voted for a recess. They passed it. budget priorities. All we ask is that all groups unite On Monday they were told that an injunction would with us to formulate a unified budget that will prevent them from voting on budgets. They then reflect all student needs. If these groups work with voted to adjourn the meeting. They passed it. It has us rather than against us, we’ll be able to provide for been the Assembly that has made these decisions. the welfare of all students next year. Upconiing events at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery: Evenings for New Music: Baud Hall May 5 Composers presented by the SUNYAB Creative 8:30 pan.; Associates; Gallery Auditorium, admission charge. New Graphics from the New York May 7 of the Members’ Gallery; Garden Collection Restaurant. � May 9 Opening of Exhibition: Aspects of Canadian Art; Members’ Gallery; through June 9. May 14 Stephen Antonakos: Recent Drawings and Sculpture on exhibition through June 23; works from the 1973-74 Creative Art Classes for Children in the Education Department. Corridors and Lobby: 19th Century Paintings in the Collection, a Coffee Hour and Discussion with Assistant Curator of Education Christopher Crosman 10 a.m. by The Officers of Student Association - - - - — - - Lawler Students demanding prof reappointment - A petition campaign, organized by the Committee for the Democratic Development of the University (CDDU), has so far collected over 1000 signatures from students and faculty the immediate demanding reappointment of James Lawler, professor of Philosophy, whose contract was recently terminated; The petition also calls for an —contuned from page 6— investigation of the activities and policies of the office of vice president for Academic Affairs Bernard Gelbaum and his massive printouts of patients’ names,” or indeed assistant, William Baumer. disclose identifying data about any patient “unless, The petition charges that based upon previous reports, it is clear that such democratic and processes had been patient using stolen or forged academic freedom Were violated prescriptions,” he noted. Two attorneys who argued for the plaintiffs in by the Administration in the the Court of Appeals were H. Miles Jaffe and Barry Lawler case. L. Mendelson. According to Mr. Jaffe, the plaintiffs Representatives of the CDDU now “have the burden of showing that there are also voice concern that the possibilities of leaking of the information either “Gelbaum Plan” is being unintentional or deliberate. The State has an implemented in spite of official obligation to show the need for centralization.” rejection. This plan calls for the He said the case is in federal, rather than State “negative growth” in many courts because of its civil rights nature and because departments, including chances of victory were felt to be better in the Philosophy. Representatives felt federal system. that particular discimination is directed the being against Trial to be held this fall Philosophy Department because He maintained that the computer tapes are stored in the computer center, and it’s just not known who can obtain them. He fears an unscrupulous “state politician could use the information” to his ends. Mr. Jaffe also felt the information might be used & to discredit the testimony of a witness in a case if it were claimed that the witness was under the influence of drugs at the time of the incident. Mr. Mendelson is now working on “discovery taking depositions regarding possibilities of Drug information... The Court of Appeals held “that the question of whether the right of privacy asserted by the patients, who attacked the constitutionality of certain portions of the Act, enjoyed some degree of constitutional protection was a substantial one which justified convening a three-judge court.” Therefore, the District Court decision was reversed with instructions to convene a three-judge panel. Chief judge makes statement Chief Justice Henry Friendly of the Appeals Court wrote: “If it were clear that New York had taken or proposed to take effective steps to limit access to patient’s names on prescription forms as rigidly as is consistent with accomplishment of the asserted statutory purposes, the grounds for constitutional attack upon the statute might disappear, but the district court was not entitled to dismiss the complaint'on the basis of state assertions that it had already done so.” Open-ended Regarding access to the computer information, Justice Friendly said “the statutory language is so full open-ended that of how exploration confidentiality is in fact being preserved may be required.” Justice Friendly discussed a plan suggested by the Temporary State Commission to Evaluate the Drug Laws. The prescription information would be coded into the computer, which would be asked, at regular intervals, questions relating to physicians who prescribed excessive Schedule II drugs. Civil Rights at stake The proposed plan would not “make use of - STEAKS (Sat. Sun.) — — computer leaks and California systeih. examining the comparable “The trial is scheduled for September,” he said. Because of the confidential nature of depositions, Mr. Mendelson could provide no further information on who might have access to $1.39 it. Grad student grants The application period for the 1974 graduate student Summer Grants sponsored by the Graduate Student Association (GSA) will close May 13, 1974. The Graduate Resource Access Development Project disperses funds to graduate students in the terminal stages of either Master's or Doctoral degrees. Any interested grad students should ask for the Application for Terminal Research, available in the GSA offices in Norton 205. Monday is the last issue for the semester. Deadlines for ads is 11 am today Publication will resume on June 7. We wish you all a great summer. • * * • Tender cut of flavorful Choice Steak Baked Potato Crisp Green Salad Roll with Butter CharTSteak House 3417 Sheridan Drive *» Sweet Home Road, Amherst Come as you are Never any tipping — Page ten The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . . o.f its wide reputation tor European and Marxist philosophy. Dr. Lawler teaches Marxist and contemporary French philosophy, and has been active in politics on campus. Last year at this time, the CDDU waged a similar campaign to secure the rehiring of Mitchell Franklin, a Marxist professor in the Philosophy Department and Law School. Committee members report rumors that Dr. Gelbaum, who is his reconsidering termination of Dr. Lawler, will propose a compromise to the Philosophy Department’s original recommendation for a two-year reappointment. The committee emphatically makes clear its stand to the fulfill original recommendation. LAW PROSPECTS: A program on law school and law school admissions wilt be held on Saturday, May 4 at I p.m. in Room 140 Capen Hall. Keynote Peter will speakers include Winograd, Program Director of Law School Propams at the Educational Testing Service, and Richard Schwartz, Provost and Dean of the State University at Buffalo Law School. They will discuss such topics as a career in law, job prospects, legal education, and applying to law school. �Traveling sounds struggling against old Clark by Jeffrey Benton Spectrum Music Critic There aren't any Marxist music reviewers. Most of us are hedonists, those who know are anarchists, and .those who don't are pessimists. In general, the Marxists shy away from American sensual pleasures, at least in public, because if you're a Marxist and are seen enjoying yourself too much, the others will think you've forgotten the suffering world. But them Marxists keep hammering away about the business of life, and in peeling off the musical artichoke, some rotten leaves of money will fall. And the heart of it all may be slightly closer to the contract than to the soul. The scene shifts from your eyes to the back 'of Clark Gym, Saturday night at the Herbie (I'm Herbie Hancock) Hancock concert. While the sun was slipping under the pollution for the evening, and the crowd filed into the athletic dungeon, the six musicians of Trigger Happy sat pulling up some weeds in nearby outer-space. They're a young band, some UB students, and playing on the bill with Weather Report, Good God and Handy Herbcock was a big break. They got all their equipment to the gym. They set up in the gym. And then they were told they weren't going to play. .. One less group It seems Cocky Handherb's agency manager hadn't told him that there were three bands to perform before him, and Cocky owned the sound system, and didn't want to start playing somewhere around 2 a.m. One band had to go, and Trigger Happy was unloaded before a shot was fired. Hancock didn't especially care for the feelings of the other musicians, and UUAB hid under the apron of their impotent amateurism. And the crowd couldn't give a shit, because that was one less group to sit through before the stars came out. In most cases an audience wouldn't mind hearing more music. But the audience had to put with a lot. Clark Gym isn't even well-suited for athletics, much less, music. It should properly be filled with some of our backward administrators and turned over to the bizarre fossil department. The heat and smoke were oppressive, it's acoustically unworkable and architecturally absurd. If they ever hold another concert there, nobody should be allowed to enter with their body (very few of them leave the same). They can check it at the door, and UUAB can pile all our heads on the hardwood floor, like a room filled with bowling balls. After all, they do charge by the head. Amazing keyboard —Salant And heading off the music was Good God. After them came Weather Report, and then Hurtin' Herbie. Each group had a funky drummer, Good God had the only electric guitar players, and I think they were the best ones there. Good God suffered the most from the acoustics. Weather Report the least, leaving Herbie in the middle. Weather Report got the loudest (standing) ovation. Good God the least. and Herbie once again takes the second, or next-to-last, position. Herbie played amazing keyboard, unless you don't like that sort of stuff, and Zawinal played amazing keyboard, unless you don't like that sort of stuff. Every time Wayne Shorter played a note I was impressed great tone and control. — Solos vs. interaction The bass player in Weather Report is no longer Miroslav; he was killed by a reactionary prostitute while freedom fighting in Yugoslavia, leaving room for a phenomenal young bass player, Alfonso Brown, whose name was lost in the roar. At one time he even played drums, while the percussionist played drums, and the drummer played drums that's three drummers at once. Let's see. Benny Maupin played with Herbie, who said he was inspired by Weather Report, 'cause they were unbelievable, and I've had occasion to hate them in the past. What Weather Report did was create or fake creating right on stage. None of this straight theme-solo-theme-solo-theme jazz shit (whoops!) that Herbie is still into. Their songs are built on interaction between the five members, and it worked. The songs went places constantly, unlike other sets I've seen them do. Herbie was inspired to great solos, and I suppose that's what his music is about so I'll leave — him alone. And thus in conclusion, we see that, while he may have very well understood the dialectic of business and pleasure, Chairman Mao would not have enjoyed this concert. y. y % �The Bedbug' Lackluster play, fine acting by Jerry Esposito Sp*cVum Arts Staff I can guarantee an entertaining evening at the Albright-Knox Art Gallery Auditorium. While the play The Bedbug by Vladimir Mayakovsky is lackluster and a bit cliche, the performers of the Buffalo Art Theatre certainly aren't out of date. The play opening scene Is set in post-revolutionary Russia. As by Elian Klauber the audience is ushered into the Spectrum Arts Staff auditorium, it is transposed' into a Russian marketplace replete Zardoz (or. Is God In Show Business, Too?) is now being shown at with vendors, exploiting the the Amherst and Holiday 5 theaters. remnants of the bourgeoisie still Welcome to Vortex Four. Here the Eternals live and live and live evident in 1929 Russia. Amid all waiting for a death that will never come. These beings are made one the happenings there are vendors with the Vortex by means of a mutually-embodied pineal crystal. selling books, buttons, dolls, Imagine what hell immortality can be in a completely stable society perfume and even lingerie. where equality reigns to the point where doing one's own share of the My most fascinating experience work becomes merely an attempt to relieve the tedium of eternity. was when a charismatic young What does one have left when some of the basic drives are woman offered to tell my fortune eliminated? Fraternity is too large a price to pay when sexual desires with Tarot cards. I of course are stifled. Males assume feminine qualities after erotic stimulation accepted without hesitation and becomes obsolete, while the "second level" can never replace the pulled out a card from the deck in fantasies of dreams found in a sleep which is now impossible. An her hand. The card I picked was infinite vigil is easily labelled as nightmare. Even the desperate act of labelled The Lover.' I was suicide is committed in vain, since the Vortex rebuilds from embryo to informed, however, that I picked identical Eternal (complete with all former memories). the card in a reversed position, No wonder its members are becoming either catatonic Apathetics which meant that I place too or hoary Renegades. In punishment, those who violate the peace, much emphasis on outwardly tranquility, and oneness of the "second level," are sentenced to the appearances and not enough on punishment of old age without the hope of oblivion through death. true inner values.... Hmm so Being strapped in an old decrepit body is worse than imprisonment in much for fortune tellers. any cell. This rape of man through constant senility is a fate more horrible than death. The story $ — — — Common and incoherent The typical idea of nuclear holocaust is provided as the reason for the Vortex s existence. The floating stone head reminds one of Swift's Laputan empire, and its purpose directly parallels The Wizard of Oz. From Lafferty s book was stolen the word 'puppet-master," referring to the invisible string which controls man's life. Only after the movie was released did Boorman write the novel, a word-for-word duplicate of the script. Perhaps this explains the incoherency in certain sequences of the movie. With the help of Gerry Johnson's special effects, Boorman attempted to capture the magnitude of 2001: A Space Odyssey. He fell far short. Although the potential depth was there, its fragmentaion made the film difficult to wade through. However, certain science fiction touches were excellent. Giant "baggies’' became greenhouses; an eerie, naked reverence surrounds the Vortex; and the musical jingle of erotic stimulation causes laughter. In apparent contradiction, this is a stupid movie which most audiences will despise, yet at the same time ponder over in awe. We lack the multi media techniques which would have justified this movie. Sean Connery may not have been a wise choice, although he is an aging male, glorified for his strength and physique as the ultimate James Bond. Who better to save the world? (If it's worth saving!) Zardoz should make good summer fare, especially as background noise in your favorite drive-in. For its own merit, it's as much worth seeing as the world is ready for salvation. Page twelve The Spectrum . Friday, 3 May 1974 — $ ' ing v infect society with his marketplace to a dormitory room 'disease' he is caged and put on and finally to a living room in display along with a tiny bedbug which a wedding feast takes place. that was frozen with him. The The setting for Act 2 consists of 2 zookeeper describes the large pieces of plexiglass that The Bedbug follows the 'Bedbuggus normalus' and extend from floor to ceiling, amorous adventues of Prisypkin, a 'Philistines Vulgarus' as being forming moveable walls. The even to the simple-minded Russian peasant different in size but the same in design is ingenius intent on marrying into a life of essence. Certainly a fitting display point of incorporating the set refinement, ease and money. to modern man's decadent changes into the play. "Bitter, bitter, make it sweet." He morality. All in all, the performers seem to transcend the play itself and manages to snare a wealthy merchant's daughter, but in the Credit where due are stalwart in their attempt to Credit must go to the entertain. The Bedbug under the midst of a hilarious vodka-soaked wedding party, a fire breaks out performers of the Buffalo Art direction of Terrence Moore and and everyone dies or so it's Theatre; most of them played 4 or Len Kadlubowski will continue at thought. It so happens that during 5 parts in the play. Special the AKAG May 10, 11 and 12. the fire Prisypkin was drenched acclaim is due to Carl John and Curtain time 8:30 on Friday and by a fireman's hose and quickly Joye Peskin, who are not only Saturday and 7 p.m. on Sunday. ... Out of the Oinlands Into this vacuum descends the Outlander Zed (Sean "007" Connery), brought through the barriers by his disembodied stone-head God Zardoz. It is from the mouth of Zardoz that destructive the Exterminators weapons are spewed as gifts to the chosen people such as Zed with orders to either kill the enemy Brutals or bind them into serfdom as farmers. Zed, a selectively bred mutant, has lost his innocence by being introduced to the written word. Through reading he has discovered the secret behind his God, and is now out for revenge. This messiah. Zed (the last word), has been sent to liberate the Eternals through death. Only by killing God can Adam and Eve return to Paradise. John Boorman wrote, directed, and produced this movie. One is tempted to label him a plagiarist. Never have I seen so many bits and pieces of borrowed ideas and themes stuck together in an attempt to create an integrated whole. It is very easy to read more into the film than even Boorman intended. Underlying this picture is a constant struggle of man against nature, on an equated basis of time. By 2293 man had almost completely lost the battle. frozen into a block of ice where excellent in The Bedbug but are alto creators of The Commedia he remained for 50 years. Any analogy to Woody Allen s dell arte Company' of the I BAT/AKAG. This group travels Sleeper is purely coincident think. The similarity stops here around Buffalo wherever there is an audience. They work from a . however. For although the plot is a good one, unfortunately the plot outline and ad lib in lines to support it aren't. accordance with the demands of Mayakowsky's view of the future their location, situation, and differs from Allen in that society audience. Essentially interested in has become totally sterile and improvisational art they are mechanized whereas Sleeper is a similar to the San Francisco Mime Troupe. drug-induced Orwellian setting. The scene design in The Upon his "defrosting" and realization that he is now living in Bedbug, called for a bit of genius, 1979, Prisypkin amusingly quips: adapting the original concepts of "My God, I'm SO years behind in the play (4 settings in 2 acts) to my ‘party dues. He is not the Art Gallery Auditorium, with behind in his passion for vodka, no wings to facilitate set'changes, beer and song. Before long, was certainly challenging. Set Prisypkin has his rescuers both designer Christian Justin Kelly might -- — oressor Vladimir Dedijer Department of History University of Michigan will be speaking on the subject of • * “Franklin Eleanor Roosevelt Who Manipulated Whom A Study of Psycho-History” & - Friday- May 3rd at 2.30 p.m. - 290 Hayes Hall Sponsored by Council on International Studies - �Music activities As part of Community-University Day University, Sunday, May S, the Department has planned a wide variety of activities. Hi the day's events include: two nrf**' featuring faculty of the Department of Music at 1:15 p.m. -' — in Baird Hall. a matter clast by pianists Frina A, Bokit and Stephen Manet at 2 p.m. in Baird an Evenings for New Music concei Albright-Knox Art Gallery at 8 p.m., with devoted to young, Baird Hall composers. — — Moving up Music in the halls rebirth of a Co-op By the time you read this article, you will probably have noticed that something has happened to the first floor of Norton Union. Music greets you as you walk in the front entrance, and suddenly you see that the checkroom is unusually crowded. Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's your friendly neighborhood Record Co-op. This is the story of a mild-mannered record co-op that rose from a humble cubbyhole in Norton basement to the much more accessible and spacious place it now inhabits. Had you been hanging out in front of Haas Lounge one spring day in 1970, you might have seen a table appear from out of the blue. Sitting atop it was a stack of records wrapped in a blanket, witi) 9 note attached. It said:, CHEEP! Soon after its initial appearance, it was taken in by a kindly couple named Chambers and Steinwald, who had always wanted a baby record co-op. They all lived in a cozy little room under the basement staircase, and it was here that the little tot spent his childhood. From the very beginning, it was apparent to everyone that the little co-op had certain unique powers. He could drop prices lower than guys ten times his size and two of the big bullies lived right across the street! (How did he do it? Non-profit.) Of course, he was still a little clumsy deliveries and small sti he was growing and leai Eventually, it came the adolescent to say good Mom and Dad. Younr Co-op moved down the I other end of the basemi here that he met hi friends Lois Stai recorder, and Perry Pai but with a heart of gol prices had risen am were cramt quarters pipe-laden, he continued his powers and his mu? growing daily (bigger stock, bargain bins), way, cub reporter Jimm and cub photographi Schwartz also became mi the little family. Finally, Record Co-oi maturity and could not held back. Bursting at the seams, he burst onto the scene on your Norton's first floor Friendly Neighborhood Record Co-op! Thinly disguised as a mild-mannered check-room, he fights a never-ending battle for speedier service, lower record prices and the triumph of the „ — — little gu/. the Co op! (The story you have just heard is true. The names were changed to protect the innocent.) Shop at — as told to —Willa Bassen Technical Adviser: David Schwartz Joplinragtime "An Evening of Scott Joplin Music" will be presented by members of the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra this Saturday, May 4, at 9 p.m. at the Buffalo State Hospital Rehabilitation Center. Classic ragtime pieces such as "Maple Leaf Rag," "The Cascades," and "The Easy Winners" will be featured. A party after the concert will be open to alt to attend. Tickets are $6; proceeds will benefit the hospital. Hear 0 Israel*33 *? Europe-ltraal-Africa-So. America Student flights all year For gems from the RAYAN STUDENT TRAVEL SERVICE 1180 Hampstead Tpke. Uniondala, N.Y. 11563 (516) 486-2650 (516) 486 2551 Jewish Bible PHONE 875-4265 - bruce sirkus designer and craftsman 144 alien street jewelry. chose the other two actors, he must not fully realize what is so beautiful abou the quiet, quirky job he does in many of the production's vignettes. WORK rtNOniMI BV flO&COWN© . .handmade wadding bands & engagement rings, sterling silver and gold gifts and accessories, now featuring enamels by Shirley rosenthal also porcelain, blown glass & ceramics \ by Jay Boyar Spectrum Arts Editor Oh Coward! is a pastiche of Noel Coward's words and music assembled as a stage review. Closing out their season, it is playing at Studio Arena Theatre (SAT) through May 12th. As a child, I overheard a British friend of my Aunt (call the friend Mrs. Banther) criticise (British spelling), with grim seriousness. World War Two in these terms; "Not very nice, really. So untidy." As my schoolwork had acquainted me with some of the horrors of WWII, her remark left me dizzy with laughter. If you can't understand why Mrs. Banther's remark was funny, then you probably won't see what is funny about Noel Coward's writing. It is understated, timid (I won't say cowardly) humor that pokes as much fun at the style of speech and culture it adopts, as it does at the targets that culture attacks. Isolating the comic element of a situation with dry wit, it knocks you over with a complacently-stated blast. Its grammar seeks to put off for as long as possible mention of cultural taboos'by placing any unsavory words at the end of a sentence, and then moving quickly on to the next sentence with only, perhaps, the slightest lift of an eyebrow and, certainly, no pause and (horrors!) no italics. What Robert Benchley did in capturing and affectionately ribbing the comfy, bourgeois, upper-middle class American lifestyle, Noel Coward did with Britain as his base. — — Stodgy Now, I have never been to England, and I don't know if the snobby, sexually-inhibited, British stereotype applies to any actual living subjects of Her Majesty, but that is the played around with: it is a to read or sing Coward's understand why Coward is sort of character Coward funny type. For an actor lines, he must not only funny (a little trick that anyone with the minimal sensitivity of a Spectrum Arts Editor can master), but also he must capture the tone and play it in a most natural, understated manner. Only the very words and perhaps that lifted eyebrow should betray the presence of a "joke." No unrhythmical pauses and no verbal — — This is the last issue of Prodigal Sun for the academic year; The Spectrum itself current .continues for one more go-round on Monday. Although I've tried (such an effort!) to avoid this kind of thing, I find it impossible not to indulge myself in a few precious paragraphs of thank-you's before closing out this season. I'll begin with a "much obliged" to the theater, art gallery, and "classical" musical hall managers, as well as to the publishing company representatives with whom this department has had to deal all year. Especially, I'd like to thank the publicity folks at the Buffalo Philharmonic, Albright Knox, Studio Arena, UB Theatre Department, UB Music Department, and Gallery 219. On behalf of The Spectrum and Prodigal Sun. I must acknowledge my hard-working staff, as well as the photo, graphic arts, and production staffs on the paper. A very warm thank-you goes to Contributing Editor Michael Silverblatt, whose reviews are always intelligent, graceful, witty and well, late. Professors Dwight Macdonald and Alan Spiegel are the instructors in the English Department whose many suggestions over the course of this semester have been inestimably helpful. No, Randi, I haven't forgotten about you. Assistant Arts Editor Randi Schnur wins this year's prize for being the most-abused and, at the same time, most conscientious member of the Arts staff. About now I'm getting a little worried as to whether or not Howie and Janis will let this esoteric section see print, so I would, at this time, like to thank Managing Editor Janis Cromer and Editor-in-Chief Howie Kurtz and wish them both the best of luck wherever their separate but cordial winds blow them. And that's about it. The Spectrum (and Prodigal Sun) will resume publication on a weekly basis in the summer after a few weeks' rest to recover from this semester's disasters. There's even been some talk about an independently-published Prodigal Sun in the fall. Stay tuned. . . . Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page thirteen . . �I Our Weekly Reader The South Dakota Guidebook by Charles Baxter (New River* Press, $250 paper. $6.00 doth). In The South Dakota Guidebook, a fresh, restrained, interesting book of poetry. South Dakota is made of paper and its geography is strangely mental. "Slowly, and with infinite difficulty," the poet tries to explain "why snapshots of the mountains and cliffs are coming back blurred, looking like brain celts." Too much in this book comes back looking like brain cells, and that is the book's major problem; oddly enough, though, the book's self-consciousness accounts for its major successes. In the series titled "Indians," for example, the poet succeeds on many levels. On the first level, Baxter subverts the idea of poetry by and about Indians. The poems regard the Indian as a cluster of images having little to do with "Indians" (or "Indians"). The first poem describes them: "Ma says/ they have silver teeth/ long and pointed like forks./ If they smile,/ you keep your hands secret,/ hiding in the folds of your shirt// She says what skin they have/ is red, or white as a car./ You can't tell by color:/ they live in the dark, and eat stones ..." The series continues to describes the Indian biology ("Every Indian houses an animal/ in his body ..Indian customs and beliefs, until the last Indian, the poet, speaks: / don'tknow how I became one of them. You could look in my mother for that, and you would find paper, piles ofpaper Uttered with script. / was this old before I came to their councils. I m«s invited to hear mysteries. But they have not said a single word. At dawn, / get up and work. I don't starve, but / can explain nothing, and my hunger grows like a stain. This poem, the last in the series of eight, establishes the author as son of and prey to the unhappiness in his poems. His mother ("piles of paper, littered with script") is poetry. The first poem ("Ma Tells about Indians") then, is a description of poetry it- or her- self telling about her children: her images ("... they creep up,/ like needles on rubber,// in an ambush of absolute silence.") The poet himself becomes one of mother's images, a short line or like a door like a sock." It is totally imaginary. By the time Baxter gets around to questioning the "reality" of this construct (in a poem called "Barns," he asks "Does it ever occur to you/ that the barn is a prop?" ‘The barn is a prop but no one can fake/ cries of pain, can they?") the unreality of this South Dakota has not only occurred to the reader, the reader is bored with the notion. The book is too comfortably encased in its intentions. The epigraph is from Goncharov's Oblomov. It posits a poetic paucity in a certain fietive landscape, suggests some of the marvels which might have been there, which a poet would have looked for, but "no, there is nothing like that in our parts." Dead space gives birth to projected imagery which only attests to the failure of the original landscape and the failure of art to change the landscape. The last poem ends with a quote from Captain Scott's expedition journals. ‘We took risks/ we knew we took them/ things have come out against usII therefore we have no cause for complaint." The poems rest, perhaps too complacently, between these two self-assured quotations. In his first book of poetry. Chameleon (1970), Charles Baxter revealed a facility for metaphor that first surprised and finally dismayed the reader. The poetry deals with metamorphoses and camouflage. Unfortunately, although the individual images are often precise and shockingly adroit, each image quickly forms a cluster, hastens to become, well, chameleonic. There is something beguilingly arbitrary about the rapid transformations of imagery and style, but this arbitrariness itself becomes exhausting. The poet is trying to play too virtuosic a hand and, after fancy shuffles and clever fannings of the cards preenings really it he loses every deal. Metaphor becomes too playful can go anywhere. In his "Alice" poems (a series investigating a new Wonderland), the poet leads Alice along too many gappy imaginative synapses; the poems fold limply back into their unrestricted and unrestraining shaped "like a balloon of that litter-script. The stain of his hunger grows up backwards through the earlier poems. On second reading, despairs of its the series so imaginative at first imagination. The Indians are false but the hunger is real. The complex of intentions in these poems, when it is apparent, makes the poetry more resonant. The poetry itself, before interpretation, moves through a rich imaginative space. In other words, the self-consciousness need not be apparent for the poetry to be enjoyed or admired. The book, divided into four sections, makes extraordinary use of these metaphorical figures for creation and for the most part the poetry stands on its own. In the fourth section, however, 'The South Dakota Guidebook" section itself, Baxter insists on his convolution as the subject of the poetry. Charles Baxter writes about the location, of South Dakota, its shape, its rivers, its mountains, its* proverbs, its farmhouses and barns, and finally its empty space and its interior. But he never takes the poems to South Dakota. South Dakota is two — — — — — premises. In The South Dakota Guidebook, Baxter displays enormous growth in sensibility. He has learned to marshal metaphor along logical tracks. The poems still surprise; when they reveal unexpected richness they are alarmingly original. One poem, "Porcedures," requires special reading. It is powerful and probably should be anthologized. When the poem leans too heavily, self-consciously and self-assuredly on their intellectual sub-structure, though, the poetry becomes arch and rather dull. Charles Baxter has an individual voice and a unique style. His emergence as a major poet in coming years will not be surprising. -Michael Silverblatt I The New Super-Receivers The Kenwood 4400 25 RMS watts per channel, both channels driven from 20 to 20,000 Hz into 8 ohms Distortion; 0.5% Harmonic, 0.5% IM IHF Sensitivity: 2.1 uV FM Signal to Noise Ratio: 65 db - - - - Tech Hifi and Kenwood join in presenting Kenwood's new Super-Receivers to Upstate New York. Each of the 6 new receivers, from the 2400 at $219.95 to the 7400 at $519.95, represents an outstanding performance per dollar ratio. The 4400, which we've singled out above, is the most powerful under $300, receiver available from any receiver manufacturer. The new Kenwoods are on display at Tech Hifi. Come in to hear and see them for yourself. 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo 883-HIFI 720 S. Crouse Ave., University Hill, Syracuse 475-4444 Page fourteen The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . . $299.95 �■ ' J‘\\L / ' , • small screen ' ■:) Waifs wonderland t Tripping with Alice's bread-and-butterflies v It's that time of year again, when the major television networks scramble frantically in search of next September's prime-time lineups. Series scheduling is a tedious ritual, punctuated by frequent misjudgments. The television moguls have used very little insight in many of their selections in the past. Again this year, series have been dropped at whim, and this season has seen the most casualties of any in recent memory. that next year will see a major just possible But it's possible improvement. NBC has finally seen fit to chop The Dean Martin Show along with The Girt With Something Extra, which, although the ratings weren't too bad, suffered from lack of script and overall stupidity the diseases of all too many sit-coms. The cops-and-robbers syndrome has faded, thank God; except for a handful of decent productions (Police Story, Colombo Kojak and The Streets of San Francisco to name a few), the violence in TV is on the way out. And no longer will the viewer be assaulted with hours and hours of daily bloodletting flowing out of his Magnavox. The networks have put their detective shows together on a few nights, so as not to botch up the screen seven nights a week. Simplicity and honesty are now on the way in (witness The Waltons ). Replacing Sonny and Cher from 8 to 9 on Wednesday nights will be Little House on the Prairie. Michael Landon (producer, director, and star) is toning down images from his Ponderosa days with these portrayals of simple and real people, showing how the early West affected them and their lives. Take away the Depression, insert the early West, and you have the difference between The Waltons and this show. Specials, World Premieres and the "heavier" leaning toward lighter and simpler productions may lead to a fruitful TV season for the first time in years. Sit-ooms will come and go as usual, and shows geared to the mind of a cow will pop up on our screens from time to time. And television still has a lot of questions to answer. Why, for instance, was David Hartman's great production of the first televised human shown at 1:00 in the morning, while Mannix and Kojak are available to the kiddies during the early evening? Somewhere a redefinition of values is sorely needed. Slowly (and hopefully), television is turning a corner. Producers are actually starting to think about their viewers' tastes, and they’re doing something about it. This, however, is not to say that TV has finally changed for the better. Changed, definitely. Better? Only this -H.R. fall will tell for sure. — — - "In my world, proclaims the little girl with the huge, glowing eyes, nothing would be what it is, because everything would be what it isn't. All the flowers would have special powers,' she goes on to sing, they would sit and talk to me for hours/ Later, examining a bottle full of a strange-looking liquid, she reflects that if one drinks much from a bottle marked poison, it's almost certain to disagree with one sooner or later. ' ' ' , When I turned the channel to ABC Tuesday at 8:30,1 knew there was only one chance in a thousand that this made-for-TV pilot movie would be any good. After flunking out with Genesis //, Gene Roddenberry took the same basic plot (modern man is lost in time, then found in the 22nd century) and named this rehash Planet Earth.. This world is more of a Tower of Babel than a Garden of Eden, with a civilization split into many levels from a model of ancient Rome to dinosaur-fighting cavemen. Pax, the most advanced culture, operates under the banner of Mission Mankind its goal: to find a better civilization. Our hero Dilan Hunt (portrayed by John Saxon) finds a fantastic society of Amaions, a community dominated by females where Women's Lib has gone wild. I can only guess as to how the male populous reacted, but speaking for the women of the world, I was fascinated by the idea. Imagine a race where women are supreme, using the male Oinks as serfs. These docile Dinks, drugged by an extract, have to keep their eyes lowered and their mouths shut, and submit to their mistresses' pleasures. Although the love scenes were ridiculous, the show became better as it grew more stupid. Most of the cast overacted a bit, with the female lead, Diana Muldaur, appearing as an insipid, sickly-sweet girl. Because of its soap-opera tendencies, the basic premise of Planet Earth is almost on the level of Starlost. My stomach turned when Roddenberry stole old Star Trek ideas, such as an empathetic mind link in the Spockian tradition or a running log of adventures narrated by the main character. Majel Barrett even made a quickie appearance, perhaps to bless her husband's show. The incidental plots were petty and needless, while we can blame the music on Harry Sukman. My suggestion is to throw out the regular cast and plot, but retain the guest stars (who did a good job), then base the series on these Women of Ruth. It would make an amusing show, giving females a —E.K. chance to laugh at their Dinks. — — successfully as the half-drowned Sorcerer's Apprentice featured in the film) Alice seems to be appealing to the same audiences for the same general reasons. The colors are bright and sometimes quite beautiful, the fantastic images which we expect of a Wonderland are there by the dozens and, like the earlier film, it is said to be incredible to trip - — to. Buffalo audiences don't seem to have found all this out yet; last Thursday night, the crowd at the Boulevard Mall Cinema numbered about seven. Or maybe they already know that Alice is less original and much more insipid than Fantasia, and hasn't got the added benefits of Leopold Stokowski s terrific music although the March Hare's and Mad Hatter's rendition of "A Very Merry Un-Birthday" is worth a listen. In spite of its problems and even though Walt Disney himself called it his least favorite film (and I ask you, who else are we to trust?) the whole loaf of bread-and-butter-flies, the Mad Hatter who sounds suspiciously like Ed Wynn, and all the other residents of Alice's private world really are a lot of fun to watch . .. and the message is only there if you insist on it. — — But curiosity rules her quite unchallenged, and the liquid disappears as quickly as did her scruples. We are never told whether the singing flowers, the animals serving as croquet equipment for the Queen of Hearts, or any of the other odd creatures dancing around the girl have anything to do with that mysterious liquid or the cakes which go down after it but the implications are clear enough. These particular suggestions apparently didn't go over too well with the good citizens who allowed the cartoon version of Alice in Wonderland to become a box-office failure after its first release in 1951. Neither were they appreciated by producer Walt Disney, who (according to a recent New York Times article) called Lewis Carroll s creations "weird characters who had an appeal to the intellect without anything to appeal to the — ' emotions. when Alice briefly at last summer s Lincoln Center Disney Film Retrospective, thousands of people rushed out to fight for tickets to performances that almost sold out always hardly an immediately and the unemotional experience dash for major theater bookings However, reappeared — — was on — -R.L.S SHARE THE RUE WITH US THIS VACATION AND GET ON TO A GOOD THING. Us means Greyhound, and a lot of your fellow students who are already on to a good thing. You leave when you like. Travel comfortably. Arrive refreshed and on time You'll save money, too. over the increased standby air fares. Share the ride with us on weekends. Holidays Anytime. Go Greyhound. Kid stuff? Coming as a sort of sequel to the last Disney Fantasia, production to be adopted by college students and other assorted freaks (and which in the past couple of years has been revived as often — and GREYHOUND SERVICE as ONEWAY PRICES Alley in retrospect Alvin Alley's City Center Dance Theater has been described as a group of "tall, strong dancers who challenge gravity and the dimensions of the stage." Judith Jamison, Alley's principal dancer, will appear with her co-challengers in Alvin Alley; Memories and Visions, the PBS Special of the Week, on Channel 17 Monday (May 6 at 8 p.m. and Saturday (May 11) at 2 p.m The program, a special production of Public Television's SOULI series, features excerpts from Alley's major works, which vividly portray the varied influences in his life, and celebrates his rendering of these influences into works of art. Some of the dances have been rechoreographed so that their movement and flow can come across clearly within the confines of your three-inch screen. CALL: JOEL REICHARD - 833-9624 MM AGreyhound for the better change Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteen . . �-■= • t~ Wm ' Jf'' ti. w«-Stere« $ense by Mark Tobak There are several ways to find used audio components. Unfortunately, many of the markets for used equipment hold significant drawbacks. For instance, buying used equipment from a friend is convenient, but may strain a relationship .if there is price haggling or if defects show up after the purchase. Second-hand stores and pawnshops may seem like wise places to shop, but in actuality they are often overpriced, in addition, some second-hand stores are small-time fences for local burglars. In larger cities, the police department regularly holds auctions for unclaimed property, sometimes including sound equipment. The bids on most merchandise are rather low and there are occasionally some bargains to be had, but you have no way of ascertaining the true condition of the items. Furthermore, they are not generally stored under very favorable conditions. The two soundest ways to shop for used audio equipment are 1) through classified ads in newspapers and swap sheets, and 2) at retail hi-fi dealers who sell used equipment. There are a variety of people who use classified ads to sell audio components. Some are hobbyists who buy and sell regularly. Some are small dealers working out of their own homes who have no other way of reaching the public. Most are ordinary people who are pressed for cash or who have recently upgraded their sound systems and would like to unload their old equipment There are also some people who use the I kY3- and refuses to cooperate in the event of some problem, don't be afraid to go to Small Claims Court. If you've got the goods on a merchant, you'll usually win. Moreover, many cases are settled out-of-court after a merchant receives his summons. Whereas most private individuals will allow you to test out equipment before you agree to buy, retail dealers and salesmen are usually unable to spend that much time with a customer on any but the most expensive items. Therefore, test out your purchase thoroughly as soon as you get it home. Return it promptly if it should prove defective. If possible, pay by check. *rK Settling on a price There is no clear way to ascertain what a reasonable price for any used audio equipment should be. The asking or selling price for a used component depends more on who is buying and who is selling than any other factor. Some people will charge whatever they think they can get and others will pay whatever is charged them. It is not uncommon to see people paying close to the full discount price for a battered pair of ten-year-old speaker systems at high-priced audio "salons." What you should keep in mind in establishing a price for a used component are the points you are giving up by not buying a new product: A. "Newness," for whatever you think it's worth; B. Dealer niceties, for whatever they might mean to you; C. The warranty, unless it's transferable (it rarely is); 0. Any advances offered by newer equipment. And you are accepting the burden of: E. X years of wear; F. Any latent defects; G. Any physical damage, i.e., scratches, dents, etc. tree ads in swap sheets continuously in an attempt to sell worthless junk. The best way for you to assess whom you are dealing with is to call and ask several questions not answered in the ad. A significant advantage of buying used equipment for a retail audio dealer is that nearly any dealer will guarantee his used components for some reasonable period of time, usually thirty days. There is one serious shortcoming in this regard: many dealers are chronically unable to hear or see defects that are quite apparent to their customers. For this reason you must choose dealers carefully and demand a guarantee providing for a refund if the component will not function to your satisfaction. If your dealer makes such an agreement (in writing) r miss m Further more you must assume that for optimum performance you may have to: H. Replace the stylus, or more likely the stylus and cartridge in a turntable if they are worn, or an outmoded design; I. Replace part or all of the tube complement in any tube-type component. All of these points should illustrate that except in the case of truly superior discontinued designs, such as the Marantz 10B tuner or the Futterman amplifiers (see photo), used components should'see at very significant reductions. One final note: don't be afraid to haggle. Private sellers will usually accept more than a small cut if a sale is at hand. So will dealers, especially those who charge inflated prices for used components. Dealers usually take a comfortable profit on used equipment (if it’s sold, that is) because they receive it on trade-in and offer only small trade-in allowances. - • ALSO A FILM - Bluaa accordin' to Lightin' Hopklnt Conference Theatre Films May r - THE TRIPLE ( WINNER IS , 3 —Mnr York Film Critic*, 1970 BCST/KTUKOFTHEXHH BtSi OtRt&WR Wjfcwwt BESTSUmRWBKTRESS M IgP; Jfcf ••'ft M/Vff0llCf flfMaK 4St m l*Si 'S'Mi £ nvEEJHsypiECES KAREN BLACK ~SUSAN ANSPACH ***adrknx)yct .— ADRItNJOYCt WICHSiFH -.— Mi.aoaiumsoN •-...aoa rafclson- BOB RAFtLSON-RICHARO HfHI SCHHfUXH «ho«>|»j • "^~] BUFFALO LAW REVIEW are now on sale in the University Bookstore & J.L.O'B. Bookstore Current Issues WINTER 1974 Articles Propose Rule 146 — A Temporary Solution. . . Murray L. Finebaum Romanist Infamy and the American Constitutional . Professor Mitchell Impeachment. Conception of . Franklin Private Suits in the Public Interest in the USA. . .Professor Adolf Homburger Residential Property Assessment in the City of Buffalo: A Study in the Use of Administrative Discretion. . . George Hezel Book Review Impeachment: The constitutional Problems by Raoul Berger. . . David Higley Comments Judicial Activity and the Public Attitude: A Qualitative Study of Selective Service Sentencing in the Vietnam War Period. .Dianne Bennett Graebner The Plea Bargain in Historical Perspective. . . Jay . Wishingrad Recant Casa* New York Press Shield Law applies Only When Confidential Relationship Exists Between a Newsman and His Source.. . Robert Nisely A Man Who Consents to the Heterologous Artificial Insemination of His Wife it the Child's Father Whose Permission it Required for the Adoption of the Child by Another. Barbara Davies .. FALL 1973 Artides Originality and Monetary Remedies Under the Copyright Act. . . Michael Marra Problems Government in Some Antitrust Insured/Guaranteed Mortgage Lending. . . Richard Arlen Saliterman Impoundment of Funds: Uses and Abuses. . . Louis Fisher Commentary In Defense of Academic Judgement: A Comment. Maurice C. Benewitz . . Book Reviews Kind and Usual Punishment by Jessica Mitford. . . Daniel Noble The Ombudsman Plan by Donald Rowat . . Sheldon Repp Comments Employment at Will and the Law of Contracts. Dennis Hyatt Married Woman's Rights to Her Maiden Name: The . Linda Meed possibilities for Change Recent Cases Right to Counsel at Preliminary Parole Revocation Hearings in New York To Be Determined by Parole Board on a Case-By-Cas» Basis. . Peggy Rabkin New York Adopts the Inevitable Discovery Exception Upholds the Validity of Warrantless Arrests and Searches. .. John Mendenhall Subdivision of New York Loitering Statute Held Unconstitutionally Vague The Effect of Considerations Collateral to the "Vagueness" Problem. Kenneth .. . Hie King ofMarvin Gardens JadNchokonBruB Dem-Blen Budyn — Cruelty Divorce under New York's Reform Act: On Repeating Ancient Error... Lee E.Teitelbaum The Suicide Defense in Workmen's Compensation... Arthur Larson STUDENT/FACULTY D - . . itertani PRICE PER ISSUE IS *2.50 •port Pag* sixteen The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . - “ c . �r.' Sudden death by Dave Geringer When everything looks gloomy, have no fear, wise men will arise and lead everyone onward. This year’s edition of the wise men is the “coalition.” These distinguished ladies and gentlemen have taken upon themselves what many other people, at various times, have attempted the responsibility for cutting the athletic budget. The “coalition” must have worked long and hard in preparing their proposed budget reductions, which are expected to be presented at Monday’s Student Assembly meeting. They discounted the recommendation of the SA Finance Committee, whose long and painstaking hours in compiling their proposed budget apparently amounted to nothing. As the “coalition” has obviously shown, it is far better to base budget decisions on momentary whims or the sound of numbers, rather than reading and rereading requests. A glance at the'coalition’s budget reveals the amount of work that obviously wept into their proposal. It calls for various cuts, in amounts such as $4000 and $5000. It is apparent that the “coalition” must have deliberated for a long time, perhaps several seconds, while arriving at such a precise figure. Their hard work is to be commended. The “Coalition” also called for cuts in amounts such as $5323.39 and $8163.67 from the athletic budget. These figures also took a great deal of time to reach, almost as much time as it takes to read the Finance Committee’s proposed recommendations and. recopy them. The amounts are the exact budgets for several intercollegiate sports, and reduction of the athletic budget by the proposed amounts would be tantamount to dropping these sports. Many hours of needless working and reworking of budgets can undoubtedly be saved in the future. A group of “coalitions” can be formed, budgets can be decided, and everyone can go home in an hour ' and a half. Perhaps the “coalition,” which has apparently decided that these sports do not serve enough students, can be persuaded to donate another few seconds of their time in setting up an arbitrary number of students which any funded program must serve. Any program, regardless of its content, would be terminated if it did not serve, for example, 3000 students. This would enable the SA to save most of its yearly allocation, which could then be passed on to the “coalition” as a reward for their fine service. Thus, the student body will be rid of many intercollegiate sports which Obviously have no value. However, the “coalition” will surely be able to solve this minor problem. Perhaps the various members of the “coalition” could organize teams in fencing, crew, cross country, track, swimming, golf and tennis. Rotary Field could experience a standing-room-only crowd to watch the CAC Clowns face the WNYP1RG Whips. Perhaps this could be extended further. Why should the basketball team {day Syracuse when they could save money by playing an intramural squad? The hockey team could drop opponents such as St. Lawrence and Ohio State, drawing a sellout crowd to Holiday Twin Rinks to watch them take on the “coalition” all-stars. The wrestling team could be disbanded and split into two squads, with intra-squad matches at Clark Hall rather than Buffalo-Maryland. The baseball Bulls could add local power to St. Mary’s School x for the Deaf instead of wasting money flying to New York. Who cares what the tournament committee says? Tournament? So what? Far better to fund another research project! The absurd proposals made by the “coalition” will be discussed and perhaps passed at Monday’s Student Assembly meeting, unless students decide that this is not the way they want future budgets decided. If the students remain apathetic, any future power destined for student governments at this University may be en route to oblivion. - Buffalo Bulls oust Knights; *an easy team’beams pitcher ,> The Geneseo Blue Knights made their annual attempt at providing competition for the baseball Bulls last Tuesday at Peelle Field, they failed for the second consecutive year, due almost totally to overpowering Buffalo pitching. Four Bulls hurlers fanned twenty-one Knights as Buffalo triumphed, 5-1. The 21 strikeouts tied a Bull record set against last year’s Geneseo powerhouse by Jim Riedel. Starting pitcher Jim Niewczyk recorded fourteen of his eighteen outs (six innings) via strikeouts. Niewczyk also picked off two Knights, and left fielder Johp Kidd’s grab of a pop fly was the only outfield putout registered during Niewczyk’s stint. “It was an easy team,” agreed Niewczyk. “I’m just getting back in shape after my sore ankle. I had to sit out a couple of days (with the injury), and I wasn’t in shape,” Niewczyk added. Non-pressure game Mike Dean and John Atti followed Niewczyk and recorded two strikeouts each in an inning of Bulls work, labile Tim Calhoon fanned the side in the ninth. “We needed a game like this,” commented Bull coach Bill Monkarsh. “We’ve had a lot of pressure games. This kind of game gives us a chance to let everyone play, which we can’t do all the time,” continued Monkarsh. The Bulls tied another record, stealing six bases in the contest, with shortstop Jim Lalayanis setting a new game standard with three. The Bulls have perfected their running game this season, and have used it effectively to score runs when the hitting has not been there. The Bulls (16-9-1 before yesterday’s Brockport doubleheader) face Canisius this afternoon at Delaware Park. Mike Dean is expected to start for Buffalo, while the Griffins will probably counter with Bill Leonard, who has hurled consecutive two-hitters in his last two starts. Niewczyk and Bill Lasky will probably work Sunday’s doubleheader at Ithaca, with Riedel and John Buszka pitching in the all-important twinbill against District II defending champ Penn State May 8 at Peelle Field. tomeet Canisius Canisius College scheduled a press conference at the Statler-Hilton Hotel this morning to announce that they would face both the State University of Buffalo and Buffalo State in basketball next season. The Bulls have not met Canisius since the 19S3-S4 season, but were scheduled to be in the tournament field for Canisius’ Queen City Classic in December. The Queen City tourney was discontinued recently, and Canisius will fill one of two spots left vacant on the Buffalo slate by the tournament’s absence. Twoinarotv Tennis team on its way back Bvarvnsa's book stora Pre inventory sale all books 10% OFF May 3 11th by Paige Miller Staff Writer - - 3102 Main St I M*da MU ,tnU«i 1* •> tnufa TtMter 1. M**J 114 J WHITE ELEPHANT -SALE- • 1 J5' 3300 SHERIQAN DRIVE t SUdKJSVKBMnl SATURDAY & MAY 18 10 ijti. — Literally and figuratively, the sun finally shined the Buffalo tennis team last Monday and Tuesday. Two rainouts preceded the team’s opener, a 9-0 shutout at the hands of Colgate. However, the Bulls bounced back, downing St. John Fisher 8-1 Monday and Canisius by the same score on Tuesday. on * •OR TOAST PLUS 2 COUNTRY JFRESH EGGS, as you like ’em.* against those tigers Spectrum & SUNDAY 19 6 p.m 29 Hiltaboro Rd.Cti»«kto«O0» off Huth Rd. When inclement weather threatened the St. John Fisher match, it was transferred indoors to the Buffalo Tennis Club. The courts had to be rented, so to conserve time, warm-ups were shortened and the match was played using pro-sets (eight games win the set and match). The Bulls started like a house afire and the weak Cardinal squad was no match for Buffalo. Second singles player Paul Parelli was overpowering, losing only three points en route to a 8-0 victory. Bull captain Rich Abbott did not lose a point until the fifth game of his match. Buffalo coach Norm Baschnagel remarked, “1 would like to have started against them (St. John Fisher) instead of going [Colgate]. This [the 8-1 win] builds the team’s confidence.” With the weather in the 60’s, the Bulls finally moved outdoors against Canisius. The Griffins, who had hopes of winning prior to the encounter, were beaten soundly. Abbott, playing first singles, defeated Rick Infanti, 6-2, 6-2. “He [Infanti] had trouble with his serve,” said Canisius coach Terry McMahon. “Rich Abbott is very steady. You’ve got to play that way against him.” Infanti regained his serve in doubles competition to contribute to Canisius’ only win of the day. Buffalo’s third doubles team of Jerry Cohen and Lonnie Keller pulled off the only shutout of the match, as they overwhelmed opponents Peter Shields and Heidi Voss. with Baschnagel pleased was Buffalo’s performance. “As a team, it’s one of our best efforts,” he said. The Bulls, now 2-1, travel to Ithaca on Sunday to conclude their spring season. Buffalo has one post season tournament, at Rochester, and the squad members and Baschnagel are optimistic following the team’s two strong showings. Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page seventeen . . �Womens tennis team winds up undefeated -i — " fy4i[ZRf/M^K*NDCRAFTH) ANDANncaUEJEWBIPr WANTED: Apt. to sublat for summer. Call 836-3610 before 2 p.m. After 2, contact Sue Moss at The Immediately The women’s tennis team wrapped up their undefeated spring season this year with a home victory over Buffalo State, Tuesday, at the Rotary tennis courts. Doubles players. Sue Patterson and Joanne Wroblewski, easily defeated Pat Linehan and Kathy Terragnoli of Buffalo State College in two straight sets, 6-1,. 6-0. Other Buffalo victories were attained in singles by Amy Miller, 6-3, 6-0 and Nancy Engle, 4-6, 6-3, 6-3. In second singles Kate Connare pulled through to defeat Norma Naubauer 7-6,6-2, after a tie-breaker in the first set. Coach Dianne Hall is hopeful that the spring team will bring hjme a victory from the upcoming New York State Tennis Tournament for Women, at Queens College on May 24. Making the trip this year to represent Buffalo are: Sue Patterson and Joanne Wroblewski, playing first doubles, Diane DeFalco and Kate Connare in first and second singles. Last year at the State Tournament held at Syracuse, Sue and Joanne placed third in doubles competition, and are looking forward to an additional win this year. -Karen Knortz fc. condition, 985.00 or bast offer, Dan 636-4145. WANTED ~~A 831-4113. Spectrum, Positions Available World Theatrical Inc. Advertising, "Management" and Performers trying. FURNITURE kitchen set, dressers, rugs, mlsc. Items. Excellent condition. Possession end of May. 835-7896. — HONDA 90, low mileage, cheap price. Call Gary at Spectrum. 831-4113 or 838-4099 after Tuesday. HIKING BOOTS, used once, Size 6, 820; NEW men's Levis, SOW 32L, $7; Yellow ski over-pants, never used, small, 815; call 835-2489. 1965 DODGE, only 30,000 mile angina, new battery and muffler, excellent condition. Price negotiable. 837-4(729. REFRIGERATOR two years old, GE 12-cubic feat, good for dorm use. Call 831-4078. — FURNITURE for sale: sofa, chair, lamps, tables, rug. Call Jack or Len after 6. 838-1475. 83jj^47C^irftw^pjTU cheap. AO INFORMATION CLASSIFIED Student Rata: $126-15 word* — 06 add’I words ALL KINDS of furniture for sale, 838-5918. Open Rata; $126 WATERBED frame king-size, off the floor, and heater, 940. Classified display: CAMP WEL-MET wants counselors, 6 wk. or 3 wk. contracts available. Contact Marc 837-2834. $400 col. inch DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED.. FRIDAY at 6 p.m. for next issue ALL CLASSIFIED ADS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM 365 Norton Hall, SUNYAB Buffalo, N.V. 14216 DISPLAYOpen R«t«: $3.25 col. inch Campus: $2.75 par col. inch Discount rates available. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Garry McKean, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall VW SNOW tires 5.60x15, 935. Four months old. 634-3105. ANTIQUE WRITING desk. Hinge-top with chair. Good condition. Asking $60. Call 838-4647 after 7:30 p.m. own ifor September, FEMALE MEDICAL student looking room Ip apartment for within easy w.d. 832-0354, Lisa. FURNITURE for sale; Dressers and hi riser. Call 838-3652. DOUBLE BEDS with boxsprlngs. Call 831-4113 or 831-3872. REFRIGERATOR-FREEZER two years old. Bad used for eight months. Dresser. Call Linda 838-3778. Amy DESK, chairs, single bed, dining table, coffee table, lamps, decorations, etc. 881-1392. glass T.V., radios, Model good- 10 words .10 add'I words - — — FOR SALE / — LARGE PORTABLE black and white TV for sale. Good condition. Call 832-9577, 925. YOUNG MAN with car to drive two afternoons a week. 885-8671. 7UE-SAI MELANIE CONCERT, one front row seat for this Saturday, 831-3882. Keep MY -67 MERCURY broke down I’m looking to sell any parts or accessories. Good snows, radio, etc. Real cheap. Call Cliff 836-2322 after 6 p.m. No experience necessary For information call: Michael J. Marshall MUNY .CLASS A hardball players for Barne's Door. Call wanted 896-9652. or Keith 837-0655 - — DINING ROOM SET, targe heavy 5 wood, chairs, $65; queen-size watarbed frame, $25; double-bed mattress, $12; dresser, $20. 691-6087. • running 1965 Good IMPALA. condition. Has new battery. Can pass inspection as is. $175 or offer. Call Alan 838-3280. 1968 V.W. Ghla. Excellent blue condition, rebuilt engine. Must sell, also rear bus seat and household furniture. Best offer. 837-3172. 90 price very Call Gary at 831-4113 or 838-4099. HONDA COMPACT STEREO with BSR turntable, $80. Wilson T-2000 steel tennis racket, $20. Call Skip 834-9502. low cheap, Spectrum. FOR SALE . 1966 Mustang convertible. Needs work. Will sell parts or whole. Best offer. Call Nora 833-4760. two double beds, two desks, lamps, tables, chairs. Call Jerry FOR SALE — mileage. — — ’65 RAMBLER excellent condition needs NO work. Reasonable. Call Adrienne, 836-06 70. — — 16mm movie camera 3 lens. Asking *135.00. Call 832-4212. BOLEX ‘ — condition, excellent 1965 VOLKSWAGEN convertible excellent running condition. Asking $275. Double bed, 1 year old & boxspring, $35.00. 12” portable sharp T.V., $50.00. Call 832-4212. — ' — DYNACO 838-4199. A-25 speakers $75 pr USED FURNITURE substantial but cheap offered separately: single bed, desk, dresser, nighttable, chair. Cannot deliver. Call 836-8369 (8-11 p.m.) — — TANDEM bicycle (built-4-2) w. many new parts. $60 or trade for 5- or 10-speed. Craig VD8-5628. ’64 VOLKSWAGON with '67 engine, excellent running condition. Asking $200. Call Mick 832-7532 evenings. TIME'S RUNNING OUT! Gustav is closing tor the summer on May 17th. Still the lowest prices In town genuine high-quality Xerox copies. Norton Hall every weekday 9 to 5. for 355 FURNITURE: Couches, stove, Call 838-5628. refrig, FOR ONLY 1.25 over 16,000 will see your ad In this space. peopie dining set, etc. LOST & FOUND 020 near Parker or Norton. Finder please call 835-1445. LOST; Post slideruie serial number 708 LOST: Pair of black-rimmed glasses between Ridge Lea bus stop (Main Campus) & Tower Hall. If found, call 831-2552. FOUND: A back pack with two notebooks It on Richmond. In Identify. Call 836-8473 after 5 p.m. BLACK AND WHITE male cat found on Merrlmac. Call 832-4113. Sunday TAKE A BREAK FROM YOUR WEEKLY PROGRAM!!! COME ROLLER SKATING University student late skate! (11:00 1:30 a.m.) It’s lots of fun! You’ll meet new people and old friends and have a great time. Do the hokey, the bunny hop, the pick-up, horse races, PLUS great recorded music. Jolson, Chubby Checker, Presley, Beatles and more. - ARENA ROLLER RINK $1.50 Admission 30 e. amherst - 834-9565 50c Rental Guests must.be accompanied by Student J.D. card holders. Page eighteen The Spectrum Friday, 3 May 1974 . . - �. from khAwwiriBU ■ — Man'l gold ring In 4242 Lea, about a month ago. Call FOUNOi Ridge 831-1144. Man's Call Timex watch Campus BEAUTIFUL thrce-BEDROOM flat to sublet on Lisbon rant cheap. Call 636-4180) 831-3194. SUBLET APARTMENT June-August, 1 bedroom, 8 blocks from campus. Call Bill or John at 832-6156 batwaan 5 and 8 p.m. — negotiable. Call room rant in baautlful chaap 833-2861. — Security SUBLET — 3-bedroom apt., *185 +. biking distance to U.B. Furnished. Call 831-5555. 876-6825. SLIDE RULE found February outside Hochstetter. Call Lynn at 834-5308, evenings, and describe It. apartment for rent 3-BEOROOM APT. for rent beginning June 15th near Hertal and Delaware Park. $165 including utilities. Call 838-4816 — and own SUBLET evenings. SEVERAL excellent furnished houses and apartments, close to campus, vary reasonable. Call 649-8044, evenings preferred. 3-bedroom modern apt. RENT suitable for 3 guys. Twelve min. walk campus. Clean. *240 +. Must to price negotiable. purchase furniture Call 837-0199. — — 4-BEDROOM HOUSE, 2 min. w.d. to U.B. 30-second w.d. to Beef and Ala. Rant negotiable on W. Northrup June Groups or 1 through Sept. 1. Individuals. Call John 636-4285. SUMMER on price Winspear, own room, negotiable. Minute to campus. Call Paul 838-6143 after 5 p.m. TO LET for summer. 90 10-mln. walk. Porch, garden, 832-8605. Dunlop. 1 ROOM available in beautifully furnished apartment. June-August. Minnesota, w/d, female. Arlene/llene 834-8059. — TWO FEMALES needed to sublet a beautiful six-bedroom house own room. Call Adrienne 836-0670. p.m. SUMMER SUB LET 6 Bdrm. house 2 blocks from campus, furnished, carpeting, wash/dry. 45+ Call Wayne at 831-2289. apt. for rent Hertel-Voorhees area, $72 Includes utilities. Call 837-3448. THREE-BEDROOM June-Sept. SUB-LET 3 bedrooms, APT. tan-minute walk from campus. Rant negotiable. Call Warren 836-9218 FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Quiet furnished two-bedroom apartmant. Summer. West Side. $67. 882-2085. anytime. WE'LL PAY HALF YOUR RENT! Summer sublet. $35 1-4 rooms available, furnished, 15-mlnuta walk. 836-8976. Anyone 908 or 910. spacious 3 SUBLETTERS WANTED apartment, sunporch, 15-minute walk to campus, asking $50 but negotiable. Call Neal 838-3816. — apt. on Englewood. Never thought you’d find one so close? Contact Larry 836-2669. Available June 1. Lease 150 838-4647 after 7:30 p.m. +. Call ONE OR TWO summer subletters wanted. Spacious house on Niag. Falls Blvd. Call Joel 834-8221. apartment TWO-BEDROOM unfurnished. Maln/Jewett: must buy $60i available stove refrigerator, please. Stan — 3-bdrm lower. 876-7416. — — June li $90 +. 836-7472. FOUR BEDROOMS. 450 Berkshire each. (by Garden of Sweets). $58.50 Interested? Come today, 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. or Saturday, 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. + groups OWN HOUSE with backyard or individuals. Minutes from campus. Price negotiable. Sarah 831-2959; JoAnn 831-3772. — TWO SUBLETTERS WANTED: From June-August. Two-minute walk to campus. negotiable. Rent Call 838-2097. attractive, 3-BEDROOM apartment cheap negotiable, and furnished, Hertel-Parkslde area. Call 838-5468. Good deal. SUBLET TWO bedrooms. *40 each. Kenmore-Starln area. 837-4546. Call after 5 p.m. occupancy, 1 June 881-4305. 2Vr b.r. Call $145. 4 bedrooms June & Sept. $170 2,3 utilities. 836-3136, 692-0920 up after 3 p.m. + & + INCLUSIVE 5 large house bedrooms. Bailey and Lisbon (w.d.) Completely furnished. Stan. 831-2391 Rob 831-2482. $45 — summer, BEDROOMS for 3 10-mlnute walk. *50 Wayne furnished. Call 831-3258. TWO people ONE OR TWO roommates needed to modern house on Jawitt. starting July 1st. Reasonable rent Call 837-0813 or Gloria Ellen, 837-9475. complete ROOMMATE WANTED in beautiful apartment zoo. June 1, $70. 836-8242. large — across Keep ROOM for rent apartment. Utilities. 877-1060. LARGE like an — 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment for rent. 10 minutes to UB. $120/mo. plus utilities. 892-0405. ROOMMATE WANTED to sublet beautiful 3-bedroom apartment near campus. AM or part of summer. Mindy. 831-3175. SUBLET three-BEDROOM apartment 1 block from campus. furnished Call Ava 831-2278. Roommate needed +. — ROOMMATE wanted own room In beautiful modern house, 10 min. drive to campus, $6S �. Larry 831-3868. OWN ROOM furnished, beautiful walk; w/garage, home 15 min. 836-1574. summer/fall, $55 — ROOMMATE WANTED for large house 5-minute walk from campus. Oouble-bed and fully furnished. Call Gary 837-0545 between 5-7. Cheap! — need own campus for September/summer? Call 836-3686. TWO FEMALES rooms close desperately to ROOMMATE wanted for 2-bedroom *80 incl. Own room. Call Ceil. 838-3445. Available June 1st. FURNISHED apartment minutes from campus. Rent for summer with option for fall. Call 836-0187. LARGE S-bedroom house. June thru August, 2 baths, furnished. Walking distance. Rent cheap. Individual or group. Call 831-2251.' APARTMENT WANTED three-bedroom apartment HELP wanted close to campus preferably Harry contact Larry, Mitch or 836-2669. — FURNISHED APT. 5 bedroom, easy walk to U.B. campus, lease, no pets. 837-3083 or TF6-0834. SUBLET — suitable for 4, 3 BEDROOMS furnished. Easy hitch. 5-mlnute drive. — fully furnished 3-bedroom apartment June, Aug. Close to campus Rent negotiable. behind Acheson. — 831-2534 Dave. — 837-0867, COLVIN-HERTEL 3-bedroom furnished, $240 Call 875-3199 after 6:00. apartment +. each LUXURIOUS apt. for sublet or whole house, $160. 5 room $40 min. Heath St. Call 837-0557. WANTED: Private room or apt. to share near UB. Call Mark 837-4732 — good for 3 2-BEDROOM apartment persons. Close to campus. Only $90 or Peggy 838-6026 Margaret Maureen 838-4581. — +. — 3-4 BEDROOM APT. 5-minute walk to campus, utilities. 838-2223. furnished, $210 plus LARGE HOUSE on Wlnspear right available for across from campus June. Rent negotiable. Call 837-8410. — JUNE-AUGUST. Own room, sunporch. Great stereo. 55 +, flexible, Jewett, easy hitch. 838-1284 Alan. must sign lease on REWARD 4-bgdroom apartment near campus. Start June or Sept. 1. Call 831-3894 or 838-5130. $20 — COUPLE NEED one or two-bedroom apt. for September, We are getting desperate. Please call Dan or Judl 836-7204. TWO FEMALES September — walking distance 636-4225(6). to live reasonable rent need place of U.B. Call — JoAnn TWO-FAMILY house desired near Delaware Park for four beginning around July. Call after 6. 837-5328, 833-^511. REWARD if lease signed. 3-bedroom apartment within w.d. Call Beth. Fteta, 831-4056. $25.00 Kathy, 5-6 BEDROOM UPPER. 2 baths, Amherst-Parkslde near roo, $320 Call 838-2779 or 875-2753. LUXURIOUS ROOMS, suitable for two. Available for summer, only $30 per person, modern house, close to campus. Call Joe 831-4060. own room ROOMMATE NEEDED male senior or grad on University reasonable. Call student preferred 836-4153 evenings. Ask for David, + FURNISHED APARTMENT tor rant immediately 3 people, $160. Call after 6 p.m. 691-5841 or 627-3907. — — Keep trying. 3 4-bedroom AND furnished apartments walking distance, starting $225. Plus utilities, lease, security required. June occupany. 633-9167 or only. 832-8320 eves. — - SUBLETTERS WANTED for big house on shady street near campus, porch, garden. Call Rick! 832-5678. .SUBLETTERSapartment.4 bedroom, furnished Modern kitchen, bath. Rent CHEAP. SUMMER ONE PERSON for 2 br apartment on porch, furnished. West Winspear 838-3652. Keep trying. — HOUSE FOR RENT on house FOUR-BEDROOM Minnesota near Main. Modern well kept. $285 Please call 636-4219. +. newly decorated HERTEL near Main 4-bedroom house, appliances. Summer and/or fall, *250 � for summer. TT3-2703. APARTMENT FOUR-BEDROOM apartment tor June thru August on Minnesota rent negotiable. Call Sue 831-3985 or Margie 831-3956. — FURNISHED apartment tor one to three summer subletters. Close to campus. negotiable. Rent Call 831-2091. COMPLETELY two-bedroom apt. furnished ten-minute walk — — — ROOMMATE wanted for a furnished flat. Large yard and garage. Rent negotiable. Call Linda 897-1659. Start May 16th. TWO FEMALES needed for furnished apartment on Merrimac own rooms. Ivy 836-4153 after 5 p.m. rHcely grill. yard, very NEED ONE friendly person to round out beautiful modern apt; Main & Winspear. Call Bob, 837-3731. 1-3 ROOMMATES wanted for June or Own room and phone. Use of garage and basement. Call Ira evenings 892-5555. share 2-bedroom to close to campus. Summer and/or fall. 837-6598. FEMALE apartment ROOMMATES wanted 3 modern furnished bedroom, apartment, own room. 67 834-7825. Avail, immod. TWO — +. ROOMMATE — — $55 Including! Five persons, refrigerators, two backyard, porch. Ten houses from July, August. June, Acheson. CHEAP large — rooms, 636-4140. BEAUTIFUL apt. available June 1st HOUSEMATE wanted own room In beautiful three-bedroom flat on Lisbon. Call 636-4180; 831-3194. NOTHING CLOSER! Beautiful house. Winspear behind Parker! 3 bedrooms! Sunporch! Negotiable! Bill 831-2173, to share WANTED unbelievably beautiful apartment with other women. Please call for details. 837-9608. WOMAN FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted tor Sept., modern house on W. Winspear, Call appliances. garage. Modern 837-1992. FEMALE ROOMMATE house on Bailey-Main. Laurie 836-1444. wanted $57 +. 881 8844 we will take anything to N.Y.C. area. Cheapest rates around. Call 831-2585. Ask for Lloyd or Burt. — THE GUITAR WORKSHOP summer program will include a workshop In music for dance and theater' (or dancers and actors. guitarists, Enrollment limited to 20 per session. Information 881-2844. MAY DAY March for Socialism. May 4., Wash. D.C. Demonstrate against racism. Inflation, unemployment. 876-S131 or 305 McDonald. AUTO AND Motorcycle Insurance. Call The Insurance Guidance Center your lowest available rata, for evenings, 839-0566. 837-2278 — RANK OUT your friends, put your love In print, or Just B.S. like everyone else in The Spectrum Personals. Sea box for details. got problems with VETERANS study? You can gat free tutoring. Call 831-5102. HEIDI of the Mountain Love Hyper runneth over — my cup MISCELLANEOUS LIGHT MOVING In our VW bus. Careful, efficient. Low rates. 892-1737 (Call after 10 a.m., before 11 p.m.). ANYONE INTERESTED an In historical architectural bus tour of Buffalo on Saturday, May 11th, call 884-7429. I CYCLE a AUTO i i INSURANCE i t Immediate FS-Low Cost E-ZTERMS-ALL AGES i jUPSTATE CYCLE * ! INSj 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 # - Private SPANISH native lessons audio visual system. Call Clirls. 834-29BO or 831-1443. Leave message. needed, ROOMMATE own room, furnished, biking distance to UB, call 876-6825. ROOMMATE NEEDED tor house on W. Northrop. 2 minutes w.d. to U.B. 30-second w.d. to Beef and Ale. Rent $56 Call John 636-4285. WARM, FRIENDLY person to share gets you apartment June 1. $47.50 your own room and fascinating company. Hop, skip and jump from 831-4139, campus. Call BIU 9:30-11:30 a.m. weekdays. ROOMMATE or couple wanted: Parkridge and Kensington. Available June. $45 +. 837-1753 after 6:00. TWO GIRLS or couple wanted to share room in house, Wlnspear. Call Diana 836-3750. ROOMMATE female, $50 Corner of 836-2734. WANTED: + Amherst and RIDERS NEEDED to New York or Long Island. Leaving early morning Monday, June 3. Call Joel 831-4113 or 836-6850. RIDERS WANTED to L.l. or NYC on May 15th. Call Ellen, 837-0813. NEEDED to Tucson, Arizona, leaving May 10 through 15. Will share driving, expenses. Call Valerie RIDE 837-4680. LOOKING FOR ride to San a Francisco around June. Would also like the spend In to time . out north-southwest. Share expenses and good times. Call Joe at 877-8919 after 9 P.m. PERSONAL TO THE ONE FROM AFAR, know that I like you. I wish I had the courage to tell you so. Angle keep your socks on (just wait CLEM until your birthday!) JME — 2 ROOMMATES WANTED In PREPARED Stop fooling yourself! You must neve a printed. first quality resume to land the best assignment! Our cost is vary reasonable. Call us today! PROFESSIONAL PERSONNEL SERVICES 894 194-0985/ 855-1177 CLASSICAL GUITARS The String Shoppe is proud to announce the arrival of Antonio Hernandts and Ferderico Garcia guitars. In addition, I presently have a 1966 Jose' Ramirez guitar as well as several Guild and Martin Instruments. Trades welcome. Mention this ad and save 50% on the second set of strings when you buy two sets (until May 11th). Call 874-0120 for hours and location. — MUSIC MAJOR elementary or fall. Main. Male RESUMES — — WANTED: Small group of Joyce enthusiasts to meet Informally this summer to read and discuss. Ulysses Box No. 33 summer and/or SPACIOUS room & private bath plus board in exchange for baby-sitting with two children, ages 6 & 9. Some evenings each week. Summer and/or September-—June. 837-8106 after 3:00 p.m. — ROOMMATE WANTED own room Kenmore & Niagara Falls Blvd. area. $50.00 month includes utilities. Avail. Summer and/or Fall. Bob 834-1873. piano desires advanced students. 886-4433. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. GUSTAVS going on vacation after 17 so see him now. Still the lowest rates in town. 355 Norton Hall, M—F, 9-5. May LEST WE NOT FORGET: Golden Anniversary Beer. Koch’s Friday, 3 May 1974 The Spectrum Page nineteen . j — speaker. Call — — Aug. 4 bedrooms close to campus. Price very negotiable. Call 837-7615. 143 Bidwqi Pkwy POOL, air cond. Own room, furnished. Great tor law student. 688-4462. June 1. HURRY! RIDE BOARD + 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment, campus, *40 to walk 3-mlnute available June-August. Call including 836-4373. WOR|(S||OpS — Annie, Gerry. +. APT. Furnished, Avail. June. Rent parking, negotiable. Call2481. 3-BEDROOM — SUB LET ROOMMATE WANTED - One block from UB. 838-3406. & — REACH OVER 16,000 readers, 3 days a week in The Spectrum Classified. to APT, BEAUTIFUL sublet Amherst near Main. Very cheap 838-4046. — INSTRUCTION in Apartment TWO-BEDROOM carpeted, $170 per month, 833-9617 utilities Included, new refrigerator. Must buy furniture. — june3-julyI3 July 22 -aug 31 — — TWO-BEDROOM apartment for rent price (must buy furniture negotiable). Available June 1. Call Jim Barry or 832-7753. The Guitap W>rkshop two summer sessions — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for a beautiful 4-bedroom house, own room. Block from campus. Sublet too. Call 837-2955 or 831-2586. September. + — completely COUPLE wants starting Jvdy and/or September. Call Lynda 833-3947. 2-bedroom apartment evenings. FOUR-BEDROOM apartment to sublet furnished, 2 minute w.d. from campus. Call Bob 831-2282, $45.00. + RUNNING OUTI Gustav Is for tha summer on May 17th. Still tha lowest prices In town for genuine high-quality Xerox copies. 355 Norton Hall every weekday 9 to 5. MOVING Spacious SUBLETTER. apartment. Own bedroom. Completely furnished and carpeted. 5 minutes from campus. 837-7525. FEMALE — THREE-BEDROOM apt. available June Hertel-Starln. Call 836-8274 1, 60 after 6. Paula or Amy. TIME'S closing room from apt. — also. — Myrd trying. Nicely — — happy anniversary. I know PAM let's neck! Love, what we can do ROOMMATE wanted (male), fall term, possibly summer. Nice size room. Near school, rant $62.00. 833-1801. — FOR three-bedroom RENT furnished apartment. No pets. Security deposit. $180.00 a month. 836-0092. — MALE ROOMMATE wanted for next year. Own room In 3-bedroom apt. Call 837-0616. + — ELMWOOD-BRYANT area, -*• - +. SUBLET modern 4 bedroom HOUSE location: 3 houses from DELI PLACE! Rent reasonable. Individuals or group. 831-2554 Steve. AVAIL Colvin-Hertel area, — — reasonable, no dogs 2 ROOMS THE apartment is air UNLESS conditioned, you better stock up on cool, refreshing Koch's beer. No better at any price. SUBLETTER WANTED for Allenhurst own bedroom in a furnished two-bedroom apartment. Reasonable Call Glrma 837-9496 or rent. 831-4134. BEAUTIFUL flat to sublet, 4 bedrooms, carpeted, furnished. 10 min. drive to campus, rent negotiable. Call 831-3868. Ask for Larry or Marty. love on your birthday (May BARB 5) and always. George. — apt. Vour UNFURNISHED two-Oedroom, garage. M.8.: Hop* Iff beautiful. Long live tha rabbit! With Iowa. J.J. *. J. — FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful 4-bedroom apt. in Sept. Close to campus. Call 837-7615. — - FOUR-BEDROOM summer for ROOMMATES ONE ROOMMATE for June two for Sept. Own room In furnished apt. 2 rent negotiable blocks from campus utilities Included. Call 832-9831. — — apartment BEDROOM 4 4 3 furnished. 839-4480 between 6 & 8 TWO Upparclass/maturtty fall. and/or Friendly, together prafarrad. apartmant. $56.25 �. 838-5838. ONE OR TWO roommates for summer. Minnesota and Beautiful house Porch, Parkrldga, 5-mlnute walk. garage, cheap. $40 �. backyard, 833-5576. — ROOM yard. St. apt. naat, w/d to U.8. Available June 1. Patricia 836*5731. — — FOUND) Identify. Billy, Oava 831-2184. ' near 2-BEDROOM APT. for (ummer Jawitt � Main, 875/month. Call Mark 834-6560 furnished. ——apartmant — June. Available camput. 8150/month. 837-1785. �Office of Oversees Academic Programs announces that Overseas Study Counselling will resume in September. Note: Backpage Is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run free of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Deadlines are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at noon. Record Co-op wishes to announce its move upstairs to the First Floor of Norton Hall. We’re open Monday-F rlday from 11 a.m.—4 p.m. New members are always welcome, but you needn’t be a worker to benefit from our service. At the Ticket Office Popular Concerts Eagles and Leo Kottke (ECC) 4 Melanie (K) 5 Steve Miller, Boa Scaags and James Cotton (NF) 6 Hot Tuna and Earl Scruggs Revue (C) 10 Jesse Colin Young and Billy Joel (K) May 3 - — - - - The last deadline of the year will be Friday, May 3 at noon. No exceptions will be made. Have a great summer. Attention all Physical Education M«|ors; There will be an election of officers for the next school year today at 3 p.m. in Room 315 Clark Hall. Freshmen and sophomores are urged to attend. We would like to see some responsible freshmen and sophdmores carry on the activities of the club. Juniors -disc welcome to share their valuable Classical Concerts Evenings for New Music (A) 11 and 12 BPO Maureen Forrester (K) 14 Amadeus Quartet (K) May S - - — Theatre experience. French Graduate Student Association will have a French Party today from 9 a.m.—9 p.m. in Room 31 Crosby Hall. Admission is $.50. Wesley Foundation will have a rap with a campus minister today from 9:30 a.m.—noon In Room 262 Norton Hall. Monday’s issue is the last of the semester. Deadlines for that issue are Friday. Publication will resume Friday, June 7th. 7 Festival of Mini Classics (CT) 12 "Oh! Coward” (SAT) 12 "The Bedbug” (A) 12 "No Place to be Somebody” (ACC) “Dumbwaiter” and "Krapp’s Last Tape" May 9-18 (KC) May 13—Sept. 1 (N) Shaw Festival Canadian Mime Theatre June 11—Sept. 15 (N) thru thru thru -thru May May May May — - ' - — — — - Baha’i Club meets today at 8 p.m. In Room 262 Norton Hall. Dance The Empire State Ballet thru May 12 chabad House, 3292 Main Street, will have Sabbath Services followed by a free meal today at 8:30 p.m. and tomorrow at 10 a.m. Miss USA Pageant May 12-18 (NF) Buffalo Royals Pro Tennis May 13 (M) Buffalo Philharmonic CAC Buff State Hospital Proiect Orchestra presents Scott Joplin. For more info contact Mitch Rappaport in Room 220 Norton Hall or call Ms. Bonato at 885-2261, ext. 259. - Coming Events What’s Happening? May 30 Johnny Winter (on sale May 6) (M) June 14-Sept. 21 Melody Fair (on sale May 6) - - Bikeology Tour will be held tomorrow at 10 a.m. starting from UB Main Street Parking Lot, continuing down Main Street to Main Place Mall and Cathedral Park, return via Delaware Avenue, to Hertel Avenue, back to' UB Main Street Lot. Anyone may join. May Day Match against Inflation, Cutbacks, Racism and Unemployment will be held in Washington, D.C. tomorrow. Busses will leave from Norton Hall today at 10 a.m. and 10 p.m. For more info and transportation call 862-4267 or 876-5131. Continuing Events Exhibit 11010011. Technological art show. Gallery 219, thru May 31. , Exhibit; "Frank' Lloyd Wright and Louis Sullivan in Buffalo.” Hayes Lobby, thru today. Exhibit: "University Opera Studio." Music Library, Baird Hall, thru May IS. Early Arts. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru May 10. .” by Estelle Cutler. Exhibit: "Colors .are Like Words Butler Library, Buff State, thru May 19. .. WNYPIRG will have a Coordinating Meeting Sunday at 7 p.m. in Room 266 Norton Hall. All newly elected officers please attend. Spring Fiesta for students and their guests of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese will be held this Sunday at Emery Park (Judge Stohrer’s Lodge) in South Wales. Cost is $1 per person for beer, soda and vino. You bring the food! For more info or rides call Peter Dwyer at 837-2154 or walk into Room 7 Crosby Hall. Foundation will have a free supper and film on alcoholism Sunday at 6 p.m. at the Sweet Home United Methcdist Church, 1900 Sweet Home Road. Wesley All women who are interested Women’s Self Help Group in keeping us together, there will be a meeting Sunday at 3 p.m. at the Women's Study Center, 108 Winspear. Plans will be made for continuing the group in the summer and next fall. All are urged to attend. - CAC Buffalo State Hospital Project will have a presentation “Manifestations and Treatment of Risk Effects in Neurleptic Therapy" May 12 from 12:30-3:30 p.m. All interested can contact Mitch in Room 220 Norton Hall for more info. AAHE Regional Conference will be held May 14 from 9 a.m.—4:30 p.m. at St. lohn Fisher College, Rochester, N.V. Topic will be: “The Learning Society: Focus on Faculty.” Keynote speaker will be Dr. Ann Scott. Contact Dept, of Higher Education for more info. Math Majors Tonawanda Indian Action Program needs tutors this summer to prepare young people for high school equivalency tests. Call Robert Wise at 832-8605 or leave name and number in TIAP box, Room 230 Norton Hall. Location Key Albright-Knox Gallery ACC African Cultural Center C Century Theatre CT Courtyard Theatre ECC Erie Community College K Kleinhans Kenan Center KC M Memorial Aud Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario N Niagara Falls Convention Center NF SAT Studio Arena Theatre A - — - - — - — — — — Friday, May 3 "6 Comedy Plays." 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theatre, 1695 Elmwood Avenue. Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital F)allConcert: UB Orchestra, Pamela Gearhart, conductor. 8 p.m. Theatre: Baird Recital Hall. Theatre: "A View from the Bridge." 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theatre. 9 p.m. UUAB Coffeehouse: John Jackson, First Floor Cafeteria, Norton Hall. CAC Film: Alice’s Restaurant. 8 and 10 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. UUAB Film: Five Easy Pieces. Norton Conference Theater. Statistical Science Colloquium; "Statistical Problems in the Computer Evaluation of the Electrocardiogram,” by Prof. Jerome Cornfield. 10:30 a.m. Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Empire State Ballet Company: “Firebird." 8 p.m. 546 Franklin St. Electrical Engineering Seminar; "Bit Allocation and Encoding for Vector Sources,” by Dr. Adrian Segall. Room 112 Parker Engineering. 3 p.m. Electrical Engineering Seminar: "Power System Reliability Calculations,” by Dr. Allen J. Wood. 1 p.m. Room 112 Parker Engineering. Engineering Seminar: “Magnetohydrodynamic Power Generation: Physical Problems and Design Concepts of Contemporary Interest,” by Prof. David A. Oliver. 4 p.m. Room 104 Parker Engineering. Saturday, May 4 - Have an enjoyable summer. We look forward to serving you throughout the summer and seeing you next fall. The Management and Staff of the Norton Halt Ticket Office.' Sports Information Today: Varsity baseball vs. Canisius at Delaware Park, 3 p.m.; Varsity tennis vs. Erie CC, Rotary tennis courts,'3 p.m. Tomorrow: Varsity track, Invitational Meet, Rotary Field, noon; Lacrosse vs. CC, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Junior varsity baseball at Jamestown CC (2) 1 p.m.; Varsity crew at the N.Y. State Intercollegiate Championships, St. Catherines, Ontario, 1 p.m. Conroe Sunday; Varisty baseball at Ithaca (2), 1 p.m.; Lacrosse vs. Kenmore Lacrosse Club, Rotary Field, 2 p.m.; Varsity tennis at Ithaca, 1 p.m. Monday; Varsity golf at the Capital District Tournament, Albany; Junior varsity baseball at ErieCC (2) 1 p.m. — Basic Auto Repairs Class will be offered for first semester summer school credit. Designed for the student with low income and no knowledge of cars. Both labs and lectures will include tune-up, brakes, maintenance, etc. For more info call 831-5545. Summer Charter Flights to Europe are available to all graduate students. For information contact GSA Office, Room 205 Norton Flail. CAC One tutor is needed to help a young woman pass her H.S. equivalency Exam. Help is needed mainly in H.S. Math. Hours are extremely flexible. Anyone who'is interested and will be in Buffalo until July, please call Polly at 3609,-3605 or stop by Room 220 Norton Hall. — Wesley Foundation's end of the year blast is coming soon! Watch The Spectrum for advertisement Office of Overseas Academic Programs announces that students going abroad to study during the summer and/or fall semester should come to Room 107 Townsend Hall to register. Registration is essential if the student desires to receive credit for his work overseas. Theatre: “Three Sisters.” 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Floyt. UUAB Coffeehouse. (See above) CAC Film: Alice’s Restaurant, (see above). UUAB Film: King of Marvin Gardens. Norton Conference Theater, Call 5117 for times. Empire State Ballet Company, (see above) Theatre: “Purge.” 8:30 p.m. American Contemporary Theatre. 1695 Elmwood Ave. Sunday, May 5 Concert: UB Symphony Band. 3 p.m. Steps of Lockwood Library. (In case of rain, concert will be held in the Fillmore Room.) Evenings for New Music: Creative Associates, Baird Hall Composers. Albright-Knox Gallery. Call Gallery for Wednesday; Varsity baseball vs. Penn State (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity track vs. Geneseo and Niagara, Rotary Field, 3 p.m.; Lacrosse at Niagara, 4 p.m. Friday, May 10: Varsity golf at the Gannon Invitational, Erie, Pa. 11: Varsity baseball vs. Binghamton (2), p.m.; Varsity track at the N.Y. State Championships, Colgate; Varsity crew at the Dad Vail Championships, Philadelphia, 1 p.m. Saturday, May Peelle 1 Field, Sunday, May 12; Varsity baseball vs. Buffalo State, Peelle Field, 3 p.m. . Monday, May 13: Varsity baseball vs Niagara (2), Peelle p.m.j Varsity golf at Rochester Tech, 1 p.m. Field, 1 time. Theatre: "Three Sisters.” (see above) UUAB Film: King of Marvin Gardens, (see above) UB Arts Forum. 10:05 p.m. WADV-FM (106.5 mhzz) Esther Swartz conducts in-depth conversations in the arts. Empire State Ballet, (see above) 2 p.m. CEPA Poetry Reading. Robert Creeley, Michael Levinson. 2 p.m. CEfA Gallery, 3051 Main Street. Theatre; "Purge.” (see above) Wednesday, May IS: Varsity baseball at Colgate, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Colgate, 2 p.m. > Thursday, May 16: Varsity baseball vs. Rochester, Peelle Field, 3 p.m. Roller hockey will continue this Sunday, meeting at Goodyear Flail at 10 a.m. Transportation to the rink will be provided. All who do not attend may be placed on waivers. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-05-03 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-05-03 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n82_19740503 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n82 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 20 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/55cc6905c0a12c519b5c4e626e2bb1a4.pdf d338def5f14eb4a2d9bfbc112298f1a8 PDF Text Text Sr -V- �Coalition Reform proposal callsfor tighter controls on spending discovered that members of the faculty in the Athletic Department have taken trips out of New York State for A proposal for reforms meetings and conferences, future abuses intended to prevent The recruitment purposes. has fees student of mandatory that during dtes coalition report been drawn up by four members of the interest group coalition and the first 15 days of January 1974, faculty will be introduced to the Student four Althletic Department by Jeffrey S. Linder Contributing Editor — — Assembly. The four, Richard Sokolow, Marti Thome, Gary Schwartz, and Paul Mones, formulated their proposalin the form of a report in response to “obvious abuses” by members of the Athletic Department faculty and former officers of the Student Association (SA). members flew to San Francisco for a conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association recommends slicing this figure to the difference between what it would cost to eat at home and what it costs to eat on the road. In other words, if it costs $4 to eat out on the road, and the price of the same meal at home is $2, the outlay would only be $2. Of the six abuses that the four coalition members pointed out, two were trips taken by former officers while in office. to Mr. Schwartz, it is According (NCAA). trips At least two of the faculty questionable whether the Their report for SA business. were members stopped in Chicago for two at least one day, incurring extra states that in one instance, took a trip in air fare that was paid out of former SA officers for a mandatory fees, according to an Fall 1973 to New York City New York Public with meeting the employee of Shanley Travel, SA centers on account budget “lines.” The report states: The for SA has many account lines, salaries, official telephones, stipends, travel, etc. One of the most notorious of these accounts, is in terms of misrepresentation, was found It of ‘supplies.’ that that many SA officials were using funds out of this line to treat each other and guests to lunches, dinners, and drinks... This allows for SA officials to treat each other to meals under the guise of‘supplies’.” To prevent this kind of misrepresentation, the coalition report recommends changing the Financial Guidelines to prohibit of any money for the than what it is other purposes slated for. Because it is difficult to obtain information on the expenditure of mandatory fees, the coalition members plan to introduce a constitutional amendment that would make REP forms public to any student. The four coalition members feel that misuse of funds can be stopped by having independent students sign the REP forms. Three signatures are presently required: one student government representative, an administrative approval (usually Howard Devell, assistant vice-president for Student Affairs), and the organizational president (such as the SA president). use through a careful delineation of checks and balances can the students realize their basic rights.” “People are prone to abuses,” conceded Mr. Sokolow. “It’s the system that is open to abuse; you can’t really blame anything on the individuals involved. We aren’t out to ‘get’ anybody,” he added. The immediate reason given for the release of die coalition’s report was to “raise the consciousness” of students and “to get them interested so that, hopefully, changes can be effected.” Mr. Mones continued: “The point of this document is for students to make their own inferences. We qan learn from these abuses, just as we can learn from Watergate. Maybe this is a micro-Watergate.” “Considering the budget crisis,” said Ms. Thome, “the practices we found are highly unethical. Hopefully,” she continued, “if students see how their money is really spent, they will be able to sharpen their opinions on the budget and will know how to vote better in the future.” The Anal goal they hope to achieve is a student government that has a system of checks and balances. “The Student-Wide Judiciary (SWJ) is not utilized enough. At present the power in our student government is not properly proportioned,” they all agreed. A copy of the report will be More reforms available in the Community Additional reform proposals Action Corps office. Room 220 are: I) “There should be closer Norton Hall. scrutiny of guests of the SA and student organizations who receive free meals paid for by student mandatory fees. These guests should be limited to persons who and important have business with the organization (i.e. speakers, consultants, etc.).” 2) The coalition hopes to “strengthen the SA Finance Committee by excluding Executive Committee members except the SA Treasurer.” The coalition feels that positions on the Finance Committee “should be filled by members of the Student Assembly.” 3) “Because so many uses of student fees are questionable in the Athletic Department, an examination of For lha session starting July. 1974, the . Student Athletic Review Euromgd will assist qualified Amer Board (SARB) appears lean students in (sininq admission necessary,” the report states. “An to recognized overseas medical examination of SARB will clear schools. the path for a better way of And that's just the be|innin|. checking athletic spending.” Since the language barrier constitutes The four coalition members the preponderate difficulty in succeed have issued the following ina at a foreign school, the Euromed program also includes an intensive statement: “This experience has 1216 week medical and converse taught us [the need for] a greater tional language course, mandatory for all students. Five hours daily, 5 days responsibility on the part of the per week (12-16 weeks) the course is SA towards recognizing the needs given In the country where the student of the student body at large. Only will attend medical school. - Rich The group investigated alleged abuses by examining dozens of REP (Requisition Encumbrance Purchase) forms. A REP form must be filled out any time a group uses mandatory fee money. Mr. Sokolow said: “Only a small percentage of REP forms on file were examined,” after the coalition received permission from SA Treasurer Sal Napoli. The coalition has recommended the establishment of a more viable mechanism for discovering students’ fiscal priorities. A form may be inserted in next semester’s registration packets asking students to describe their budgetary priorities, Mr. Sokolow explained. Ultimately, a reordering of spending priorities will be asked of the Student Assembly. Coalition research has agency that handled the travel plans. One of the faculty members stopped in El Paso and Dallas, Texas on his way back from San Francisco. Although he was expected to pay back part of the extra air fare, the REP form states that he incurred a $415 expense, which is considerable above the fare he would have incurred had he come directly back to Buffalo. The four coalition members have proposed changing the Student Assembly Financial Guidelines to prohibit faculty members, of any department, from using student mandatory fees for traveling expenses when not accompanied by students. Slicing dinner When an athletic team goes on the road, each member is offered $4 for dinner. The proposal Interest Group (NYPIRG) representatives. However, the coalition discovered that NYPIRG members did not recall meeting them at that time. To prevent future abuses of this nature, the coalition would like to institue a requirement whereby SA officers would have to prepare an itemized statement of expenses incurred while traveling. The new form would read: “We, Sub-Board I, Inc., reserve the right to seek reimbursement from you for any funds given in this advance if, in our opinion, any item purchased was not within the stated purposes of the advance.” The form will have to be signed by the officer requesting funds. Notorious supplies Another reform measure The Spectrum is published three times a week, on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, during the regular academic year; and once a week, on summer Spectrum Keep track of whatever minority group is terrorizing the campus each week. SpMMIfR Have The Spectrum mailed home for the summer. $2.00 for nine issues. 355 Norton Hall Stop in before May 19 or send a check before June I 9a.m.—5 p.m. Monday—Friday jafs^9 aSsssssHfi t !?&}M 4 Friday, months; during the by The Student Periodical, Inc., H. Kurtz, Chairman, J. Cromer, Vice-Chairman, D. Simon, Treasurer. Offices are located at 355 Norton Hall, State University of New York at 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14214. Telephone: (716) 831-4113; Business: (716) 831-3610. Represented for national advertising by National Education Advertising Service, Inc., 360 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Second Class postage paid Buffalo, New York. In addition, turomed provides stu dents witti a 12-16 week intensive cultural orientation program, with American students now studying medicine in that particular country serving as counselors. Senior or grodeato students currently enrolled in on American university are cligiklo to participate in the luremed program. For application and further information, phone loll tree: (800) 645-1234 in New York Slate phone: at Circulated to 30,000 State University at Buffalo students, faculty and staff. 170 OM CWMtry OmO Miami*. N.V. 11501 �Costs vs, benefits: the ethics of experimentation Editor’s Note: In 1963, Yale psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a startling series of obedience experiments demonstrating that man will carry out orders to a horrifying degree. In this second article of a two-part series, the complex ethical questions surrounding the Milgram study which pit the benefits to mankind against the rights of the individual are explored and the very nature of psychological experimentation is examined. - by Gary Cohn Campus Editor As a subject in the Milgram obedience experiment, Morris Bravcrman followed an experimenter’s explicit order to administer increasingly severe shocks to a “learner” despite the "learner’s bone-chilling screams. At one point, Mr. Braverman asked the experimenter if he had to follow his instructions literally, and upon receiving an affirmative answer he eventually pushed the shock generator past the “extremely painful” level. Throughout the session, Mr. Braverman, a social worker, was not able to control his laughter. When he got home that night, his wife told him: “You can call yourself Eichmann.” Mr. Braverman’s case pinpoints the complex ethical question involved in many pschological experiments; an issue pitting the rights of the subject versus the potential benefits to mankind. - . A grueling experience There is no question that the participants in the Milgram experiment were subjected to a grueling experience, at least temporarily. As Stanley Milgram has stated: “For the teacher {the subject], the situation quickly becomes one of gripping tension. It is not a game for him; conflict is intense and obvious. The manifest suffering of the learner [who is actually an experimental confederate] presses him to quit; but each time he hesitates to administer a shock, the experimenter orders him to continue.” After the experiment was over and the subject was told the true purpose of the experiment, the subject who has obeyed the experimenter’s orders is faced with the realization that he is capable of inflicting suffering upon another person simply because he has been told to do so. “You have to look at these things in terms of costs and benefits,” asserted Jack Loftis, professor of Psychology at the State University of Buffalo. The costs involve the people who had to go through a painful a powerfully painful experience experience when they, just went in for an experiment, Dr. Loftis maintained. He added: “Somehow, that’s just not fair.” - Resilience To assess the benefits, Dr., Loftis continued, “we must look to what we learned. In the Milgram and Zimbardo experiments, maybe 20 people got very , upset - but people are resilient and bounce back.” “How about all the , ■ people who constantly have to go through these experiences [in real life] and now no longer have to go through them?” asked Dr. Loftis rhetorically. He then answered: “The benefit is more happiness for more people.” In the Zimbardo prison study, Stanford University psychologist Philip Zimbardo set up a simulated prison in which half the subjects were assigned the role of “guard” and the other half the role of “prisoner.” The subjects were volunteers who had answered a newspaper ad to make $20 per day as a participant in an experiment. The experiment was scheduled to run for two weeks. The simulated prison had such a tremendous impact that Dr. Zimbardo was forced to call off the study after only six - handcuffs and keys, and then being told that they must maintain law and order in the jail and enforce 16 arbitrary rules. The impact on the subjects was so severe that the vast majority said they would have given up all their earned pay ($20 per day) if they were just allowed to leave the “prison,” which was actually located in the basement of a building on the Stanford University campus. In both the Zimbardo and Milgram experiments, the subjects underwent an extensive de-briefing in which they were informed of the true purpose of the experiment and given an opportunity to work out their personal feelings with the experimenter. Milgram: added precautions Additionally, Dr. Milgram told The Spectrum that some of the subjects were given psychiatric interviews as an added added the experiment served as a “powerful learning experience” for the subjects. “In retrospect,” he continued, “It’s easy these experiments [Milgram and Zimbardo], because they greatly increase oyr knowledge. But the problem comes in setting up the guidelines: Who is going to decide whether the experiment is worth the potential heartache and pain to the subject?” to justify One possible answer is to have ethics committees review the experimental designs of controversial experiments before they are put into practice. John Lick, Psychology professor at the State University of Buffalo who has served on the University’s “ethics committee,” said that when looking at an experiment, “it must be determined if it is possible to do physical or psychological harm to the subject.” He continued: “Generally, the experiment is vetoed if it [the experiment] is potentially harmful. Of course, there is room for disagreement about what the experiment has a capacity for -.” Dr. Lick added that the ethics committee does not encounter many difficult situations. Both Dr. Lick and State University of Buffalo psychologist Barbara Bunker agreed there is a conservative trend in experimentation that is, there is a tendency to veto an experiment if there is any doubt about whether it could harm subjects, even though it may be the only way to obtain needed knowledge. - days because “in less than a week, the prison situation can transform mature, emotionally stable and physically healthy, law-abiding, middle-class college students into either the traditional prison guard or inmate role.” precaution. And a year after the experiment, follow-up questionnaires were sent to the subjects, in his questionnaire, subject Morris Braverman wrote: “What appalled me was that I could possess this capacity for obedience and compliance to a central idea even after it became clear that continued adherence to this value was at the expense of another value, i.e., don’t hurt someone who is helpless and not hurting you .. .” He added: “1 hope I deal more effectively with any future conflicts of value 1 encounter” (,Harper’s Magazine, December, 1973). Dr. Loftis echoed this theme, observing that the de-briefing undercut the detrimental effects on the subject. He ... Prisoners vs. guards The prisoners were unexpectedly picked up by a police car at their homes; searched, fingerprinted and booked; crowded into a six-by-nine foot cell with two other prisoners; required to ask the quards for permission to go to the bathroom; and subjected to numerous other de-humanizing experiences. The guards were also thrust into their role by being given clubs, whistles, Fire “Experiments have increasingly come under fire from the outside, and so there is a tendency to keep one’s own house in order so that other people don’t,” explained Dr. Lick. He added: “People are very careful before giving the ethical stamp of approval.” Much of the criticism that has been leveled at psychological studies, according to Dr. Lick, has arisen because of the considerable confusion between medical and psychological experimentation. Maintaining that “the problem is more acute in medical research than in psychological research,” Dr. Lick said there is very little evidence that psychological experiments produce “significant lasting harm for individuals, while medical research has produced lasting harm, even though it may have contributed to some kind of understanding.” The confusion is especially acute in Congress, which fails to sufficiently differentiate psychological from medical research. Dr. Lick commented. Shock! ‘The ethics committees are a sham,” charged Dr. Loftis. He believes the committees will often focus on certain key things as dangerous especially shock while the really dangerous procedures slip — — —continued on page 27 — H FOUNDATION’S CELEBRATION $ OF END OF YEAR. END OF FINALS tu THURSDAY MAY 16 400 £ Eat at 6:00 pin. - * § » 4 * * GAMES * * * FOOD * * * - ? FUN Come to 139 Brooklane Dr. Williamsville O Call 634-7129 for Reservations by MAY 14. n> Monday* 6 May 1974 ! T1ie Spectrum . Page tthree �Rapid transit between campuses due in 1981 A rapid transit system, proposed by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) to connect the Main and Amherst Campuses, is being investigated by CAC and WNYPIRG. The subway line would run from Amherst to downtown Buffalo, with stations at the Main Campus and other key locations. The projected completion date has been set at 1981, and NFTA hopes to charge a price comparable to bus fares. The University administration plans to discontinue free bus service between the Amherst and Main Campuses when the transit system is completed. CAC and WNYPIRG feel this would put a heavy financial burden on students with classes at both campuses. A final report by the Jointly-sponsored Rapid Transit Task Force resulted from a student-oriented questionnaire on the subject. Money concerns The survey indicated that students care more about the price than the service, and “prices comparable to bus fares” are definitely too high for the average student’s budget. Also, because of the future movement of most University facilities to Amhcst, commuting between the two campuses is expected to increase rapidly in the next seven years. ' Health Science students, with classes on both campuses, will be hardest hit. Much of this commuting can be avoided by special scheduling, but the lack of available jiousing and other facilities at Amherst will still • create a drastic transportation problem for the average student. • The alternative is a student fare subsidy. President Robert Ketter has implied that it is up to the students to bring about this sort of change in policy. The NFTA’s Kenneth Knight wrote to CAC that the subsidy money would have to come from the University. The Task Force’s primary goal in the next few weeks will be to arrange a bargaining session for the administration and NFTA. If the subsidy is approved, students can look forward to cheap, reliable mass transit between campuses. A self-defense Karate demonstration into these problems is because they are walking alone at 2 a.m. Even though the courts wiped out the need for corroborating evidence, a woman being out alone at night is automatically believed to have asked for it,” -one offer said. “The question is not whether you’ve been taped, get given by four women highlighted a conference on rape, Thursday, sponsored by the Women’s Studies College. One woman started karate lessons, after being attacked, to defend herself by making her body strong. Another woman said that because she knew karate, she wasn’t raped when attacked. Without karate, she felt she wouldn’t have had a chance of protecting herself. “It made all the but whether you can prove it,” she noted. The officer advised any woman who has been raped not to shower, because some degree of evidence is required. “Unfortunately, even though progress was made in wiping out corroborating evidence, the attitudes and possibly the system must change,” she said, adding: “The police try to prove the woman is guilty before accepting that she has really been difference,” she asserted. Dealing with rape During another segment of the conference, two Campus Security women answered questions on how to deal with rape. “The reason women raped.” More than just art: College B moving to Ellicott by Russell Sc hoe nwetter Spectrum Staff Writer After much intense planning. College B is moving to the EUicott Complex. This move has been long awaited and, hopefully, will finally provide the College with the space it needs to carry out its ideas. College B is also merging with the Communications College and will co-reside with College H, the health studies college. Although may of the courses they offer center around the arts, College B members hasten to point out that they are more than “just an Arts College.” The College’s basic goal is to make the dormitory “more than a place to eat and sleep.” Most of their classes are held in the Governor’s dorm. In this informal setting, members attempt to break down the barriers between faculty and students, so that ideally, all will be teachers and students. Learning is a 24-hour-a-day experience, they feel, and it should not end once you leave the classroom. “Art is basic in everything,” said Bonnie Spanner, a member of College B, “and we utilize the artistic experience to make education a more personalized and human endeavor. We seek to develop each individual's creativity and to expand people’s thinking; to get art into their lives." Very few members of College B are art majors. The majority are science and humanities majors who want a more well-rounded education. One College B course. “Residential Education,” covers option of independent study for the managerial problems of living full credit. in the dorms; this semester they planned the College’s move to Among the other plans for include “The next year are a student art gallery Ellicott. Others American Myth in Fact and and perhaps a jazz quartet or Fiction,” “Plato’s Philosophical string quartet in residence. There the will also be numerous social Artwork,’’ and “Musical self-explanatory activities. Potpourri.” The course, ‘Two The only requirement to be a Cultures The Arts and member the rift is that you take at least Sciences,” will examine between the scientific and the one College B course, or make humane. For most of these some kind of contribution to the courses, the student has the College. — DECISIONS... CHOICES... SOME FALL 1974 UNDERGRADUATE COURSE OFFERINGS (Provisional) for those interested in the wellsprings of our civilization A. Courses with no prerequisite Classics 307 What Plato Said? Visiting Raymond Prof. W. K. C. Guthrie, former Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy, University of Cambridge Classics of the Jewish Tradition Prof. Michael H. Silverman JDS 111/English/ Religious Studies Israel, its Archeology and Culture Prof. Michael H. Silverman JDS 205/ History/Religious Studies Greek 101 First Year Greek Prof. John J. Peradotto B. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Latin Classics 11 3 Myth and Religion in the Ancient World Prof. Ronald A. Zirin Second Year Latin (based on a Latin author) Staff Latin 201 Latin 301 Latin 407 Greek Literature in Translation Prof. Thomas C. Barry Classics 103/English 301 Ovid Greek Drama in Translation Prof. Charles Garton Classics 316/English 315 Lucretius and Epicureanism Prof. George L. Kustas Introduction to Greek Archeology (early) Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Classics Prof. Thomas C. C. Prerequisite: one or more years’ Greek 287/Art History 287 Greek History (classical period) Mr. Andre Schieber Classics 212/History 206 Roman History (to Julius Caesar) Prof. Robert K. Sherk Classics 213/History 301 Roman Imperialism Prof. Robert K. Sherk Mr. Andre Schieber Classics 331/History 304 Barry Second Year Greek (based on a Greek author) Prof. Leenderl G. Westerink Greek 201 Homer and the Greek Epic Greek 301 Prof. Evelyn L. Smithson Thucydides Latin 101 First Year Latin Staff- Page four The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . Prof. Ronald A. Zirin Greek 401 For further information on any of the above, see Director of Undergraduate Studies, Department of Classics with Judaic Studies, 390 Hayes Hall, or telephone Ext. 2904 or 2816 or (for Judaic Studies) 4217. �r' x $$$$$$$$$$ The Attica Brigade achieving Nixon impeachment publicity Pants workers, supporting farmworkers in the United States, Spectrum Staff Writer as well as workers in Africa, In an attempt to publicize its Puerto Rico, Indochina and the “throw out the bum” campaign, Middle East. Organized in January 1973, the the Attica Brigade’s New York chapter meets weekly on Buffalo occupied the Statue City chapter evenings and holds of Liberty for 14 hours two weeks Tuesday ago. Front-page headlines that day political education classes on indicated that the publicity it Thursday evenings. The classes are usually taught by a committee or wanted was attained. Buffalo Chapter Brigade an experienced Brigade member, members recently threw an effigy and are open to anyone except of President Nixon over Niagara members of “consolidated against Falls in another move to publicize political groups who are become might our tactics and their impeachment campaign. The Statue of Liberty seizure disruptive,” explained Ms. Coltrin. was a “tactical maneuver to She hopes the course can organize the campuses for the eventually become accredited, as March on Washington” on April at the State University at Stony 27, explained a spokesman for the Brook. 21 Brigaders who occupied the Readings discussed statue. The class usually discusses Susan Coltrin, an active member of the Buffalo Attica readings on imperialism, Third Brigade, feels the press World oppression, and national misrepresented the true goals of the seizure. The Attica Brigade was reported as a group of “social reformers” with goals “against social injustice.” by Uene Dube . Militant tactics Ms. Coltrin asserted, however, that the Attica Brigade is “an anti-imperialist, anti-monopolycapitalism organization” that prefers to use militant tactics to implement reform. “We are not liberal do-gooders, but struggling to survive against the attacks coming down on us,” she said. During last week’s “March on Washington” for impeachment, thousands of Brigaders went to the Justice Department throwing rocks at the windows and marking the building with spray paint. “The Justice Department is a farce; it does not represent justice,” charged Ms. Coltrin. “We use this (tactic] because we feel only mass action will bring about a change.” The action was militant but orderly, she added. The march was organized by the National Campaign for Impeachment. Ms. Coltrin made a clear distinction between those who want to remove Mr, Nixon from office and those who want to remove the system. “He cannot be ousted because the crimes he is guilty of are not on the books,” she said. liberation movements. • — Using - PURCHASE POWER. Cars, major appliances, furniture, world travel quarterly, allowing chapter representatives to collate their - anything over $150.00. For information call Becky x5505 achievements and determine new plans and projects. For the . - 205 Norton. the United Farm Workers in their strike to renew their contract; to fight tuition hikes and financial aid cutbacks; and continue its “throw the bum out” campaign. $$$$$$$$$$ THE THUMB IS THREATENED. Student-Railpass. Just about the cheapest way to see outside of hitching i travel ily $165. here—' 165. to beat train , ;as ever, ;about by iach before. is ider 26 North 'versity. ths seeing you travel ; (up to ourse, you . Principles of unity The Attica Brigade was formed in 1972 with two “principles of unity;” to support national liberation abroad and to support ider oppressed people in thegUnited States. In the past two years, it has grown from five chapters in New York City to over 60 chapters • Save your money you can save $$$$$ on commissioned sales the GSA is a member of different forms of instructional media, the Brigade presented the film Salt of the Earth dufing International Women’s Day week, which over one hundred students viewed. It depicted the wives of mineworkers effectively organizing a strike. The Brigade is supported by membership fees, dues and fund-raising events. Its monthly publication Fight Back reports the strikes and achievements of the working class. National meetings are held summer, the Brigade plans to help GRAD STUDENTS don’t :oupon nationwide. Operating on college campuses, the Brigade has supported action against the arming of Campus Security and financial aid cutbacks; it has also fought to preserve the progressive nature of the Colleges. The Attica Brigade was also instrumental in successfully unionizing the Farah lumb Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum Page five . . --n 1 - �the group’s effectiveness. Other schools in the area are definitely interested, but are waiting for this, the largest and presumably most •progressive school, to make a positive commitment to consumerism. The Western New York region is the key to establishing an effective state-wide P1RG. Professionals needed The type of projects WNYP1RG undertakes require professional skills. Witness the sex discrimination study of employment agencies in Buffalo: Esther Benjamin admitted the project was impotent because the participants did not have legal counsel. With a full-time lawyer coordinating the numerous projects like this one, the group’s effectiveness would be increased, with possible litigation, or its threat hopefully resulting in the elimination of many illegal practices. Only a group like WNYP1RG will investigate questions of this nature not one the Chess Club or Black Student Union. It needs full-time and even the Student Association. To chastise to establish continuity. If professionals had personnel is particular group for spending their allocation off-campus WNYPIRG’s efforts this year, rising prices of supervised absurd. have been surveyed, and other projects might Within the very name of WNYPIRG is the reason for gasoline been completed that were left as ideas. would have using the money both on and off campus. The group is semester has generated at least 12 this public the WNYP1RG designed as a research and advocacy group in study for students working on the area. With credits of independent New York for the Western interest, primarily Profile When relevancy is demanded in Project. highly Legislative WNYPIRG would attract adeqaute funding, by receiving credit for going can be education, be it attained justified competent organizers whose necessity will and on appropriate projects. community working additional the with into personnel, qualified later. Once staffed interested people would become involved with the WNYPIRG can generate at least 100 hours of credit next year for students who seek a uniquely relevant education, organization, improving the ties between the University had a bad but only with a proper level of funding. particularly undergraduates, who have Buffalo community. the and reputation for some time - by Marc Jacobson City Editor If nothing else results from the present crisis in the Student Association budget hearings, WNYF1RG should be funded at a level which would give it a fiar one-year trial run. The minimum acceptable amount would be $20,000. When Ralph Nader came to this campus in 1971 to initiate the idea of Public Interest Research Groups, 14,000 affidavits were signed by students at this University approving the concept of PIRG. Consumerism was then at its peak, and students were excited about the prospoects of having a group of “Nader’s Raiders” on campus. In the last referendum held on this campus, students voted by a threc-to-one margin to support WNYP1RG by a reordering of priorities. Mr. Nader will return to his campus tomorrow to support the work of a group of students who unearthed ghastly information about area pharmacists. By announcing the results of the study, Mr. Nader will be lending added credence to the already-important study. — — Surely, the Student Association wishes to make a favorable impression in the community. Numerous benefits Every project that WNYPIRG embarks upon has a direct effect upon students. Fortunately, they affect community citizens as well, generally in a positive manner. Commentary Thus, WNYPIRG will prove itself as a viable entity in the eyes of Western New York, although not in the eyes of the SA officers. Unkept promises The budget submitted by the SA Finance Committee contains no evidence of reordered priorities. Athletics still takes up over one-third of the total allocation. A true reordering of priorities would require athletics to take a less prominent place in the budget. Student Association executive committee members were elected with that mandate. Michael Phillips, a member of the Finance Committee, said in his platform as candidate for Treasurer that he would give “full $25,000 funding to WNYPIRG,” yet voted against a full appropriation for WNYPIRG. Mr. Phillips’ case demonstrates the repeated violations of student trust by Student Association politicians. There are those who control the purse strings who contend that WNYPIRG’s money would be used “off-campus.” Indeed it will. A large percentage of the money spent by undergraduate organizations eventually finds its way off campus. My position on this newspaper was once called “Off-Campus Editor,” and simply by the nature of the position, the material I use goes off campus, Yet, not one word of complaints has been lodged against the City Editor’s position. The same holds for Ethos, CAC, WNYPIRG’s bicycle lock survey will be of particular value to students, because it will determine which locks on the market are least prone to vandalism. Tht sex discrimination study affects seniors in particular (See The Spectrum May 3], the Legislative Profile study affects the entire state, and other states as well. Prescription drug price surveys, supermarket surveys, recycling projects, tree planting, and telephone surveys benefit huge numbers of students and people in general. Spending $25,000 on projects that solely apply to non-University students is not desirable. Perhaps the Student Assembly should consider mandating that WNYPIRG undertake a certain number of student-oriented projects, so that student money won’t be “wasted.” An investigation into hiring practices at this University might be called for, as well as admission policies, financial aid policies, degree requirements, the Faculty-Student Association, as well as the Trustees of the University and the Administration. These investigations would be in the students’ interest but they should not be done to the exclusion of the other projects with broader appeal, In the future, State University of Buffalo students would not be the only college in Western New York financing the consumer group. If WNYPIRG proves successful with full funding, additional schools will join in the financing, reducing our financial load and increasing Gov Dance and Cafe , - Unfortunately, it seems that WNYPIRG is losing its helped it maintain its objectivity, he becoming so enmeshed in the interest group Coalition. Abuses certainly exist within the Student Association, but it is not the Coalition’s responsibility (as long as WNYPIRG is a member) to expose it. Perhaps WNYPIRG can do that as a separate project next year, and thus utilize some of its student funds on campus. Demands may be placed on it in the future by other coalition members to work for other, separate goals. After the SA money has been allocated, WNYPIRG should never again form such a coalition to receive funding. (Besides, after next year there hopefully won’t be a lump sum allocation from SA; it would receive its funding through voluntary payment on a student’s bill.) To do so might be suicide. WNYPIRG already is a vital force on this campus. Unless it is funded at an adequate level, its present leaders will not remain with the organization. Frankly, 1 don’t blame them. This school was the first to form a P1RG, and has promised increased increased funding for WNYPIRG every year but has yet to do so at a level that will allow the group to be really effective. WNYPIRG is challenging the Student Association to give it the money necessary to implement a radical concept in education, in social reform, and in political reform on this campus. To respond properly to that challenge, SA must actually reorder their priorities. They might consider, through the office of the National Affairs Coordinator, a lobbying effort to have the State pay for athletics, which is supposedly an integral part of our education. A coordinated effort through every state college and university would succeed (as did the effort to kill the anti-student newspaper bill) in maintaining sports at an acceptable level, as well as freeing one-quarter of a million dollars of our student fees for other projects. Can the new SA officers meet this multi-faceted challenge? Or will they, like those in the past, be afraid to “Give PIRG a chance?” autonomy, which — LSAT REVIEW CLASSES JULY 20-21 IN BUFFALO Provisional preparation for the LAW SCHOOL ADMISSION TEST; intensive review given in N.Y. and other cities by LAW BOARD REVIEW CENTER attorneys who are LSAT specialists; the course offers: (Extensive Friday-May lO at 8.00 p.m. Fillmore Room, Norton Union Vitality necessary materials designed to dup/icate LSAT questions; Analysis of LSAT's nature structure scoring, loading to improvod approach to the exam and highor scores; an I | I Proven molhods for quickly analyzingLSAT typos of problems | . Follow-ups show that our overage student increases his LSAT score by over 80 points with somo achieving a nearly 200 point increase, demonstrating the course's capacity for enabling you to maximize your score within your ability. Ths Next LSAT It On July 27th; Our Preparation Course Wilt Bs Given July 20-21, 9:30 To 5:30 Amherst Holiday Inn, 1881 Niagra Falls Blvd, Buffalo Free Admission Offered By The low Board Review Center, Inc. COMPLETE FEE INCLUDING ALL MATERIALS IS $65; FOR ADMISSION USE COUPON OR CALL COLLECT: (914) 939-2330 or (914) 234-3702 , Beer, Wine & Other Oral Delights will be sold SPONSORED BY THE jjfc, Gay Liberation Front **************************** * Page six The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . Low Board Review Confer 827 Old Nepporkan Ave. Yonkers, Now York 10702 NAMit , □ Register me Q Weose send info on futuro courses in fc»fyj_ for the LSAT Review Course; 165 enclosed. �Rally to protest plight of Chilean prisoners A demonstration to protest the treatment of political prisoners in Chile will be held this Saturday, May 11, in Buffalo’s Lafayette Square. The activities will begin at 11:30. The demonstration is designed to bring to the public's attention the plight of some 10,000 political prisoners detained by the military regime of Gen. Pinochet, and the countless thousands that have already died, either during last September’s coup or in the crackdown on socialist reformers that has been going on ever since. The day’s activities are designed to make local citizens aware that the American government together with various large industries have been pouring money and materiel into the military regime, while turning a deaf ear to pleas from international social agencies and several western European nations, that have spoken out against the cruel treatment and autocratic rule that has been imposed by the military. The event is sponsored by a collection of local organizing groups: The committee for Chilean Democracy, Attica Brigade, Women’s Studies College, Youth against War and Fascism, the Western New York Peace Center, Vietnam Vets.WSO, Anti-Monopoly Committee, and the Young Workers Liberation League. Similar rallies will be held in Chicago, New York, Washington and San Francisco. Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum . Page seven . �the Guitar Workshop become a center for guitar study and a center for the arts. Mr. Levine developed the idea for a workshop two years ago, based on a similar studio in Roslyn, Long Island. The Roslyn Workshop is a non-profit organization, funded must ..I *. M of th.l. of Regents. Students may earn college relationship of their hands to by the State Board become acquainted with the its courses. in by enrolling credit own exercises. their guitars. Students can develop their financial resources, Mr. Levine ran limited Using his musically Students choose the paths they want to take 1973 newspapers, requesting June, Each students advertisements in were interested in his idea to through this self-actualizing experience. who guitarists accomplished training an needs are met by employing a synthesis of ear including Mr. Levine, instructors, Several his staff. particular join assorted exercises. The history of the student sfolk, for several local radio and television tapes recorded have is also or musical interest, whether it be classical, jazz stations. explored The $25 registration fee, paid by the first students, instrument as an a)so the voice offers Wofkshop a frame for salaries and other costs. Attendance provided instrumental and recorder and piano lessons. Singing and snowballed, enabling the acquisition of tge recitals are performed for the community. are newly-completed Bidwell Parkway studio and the The Guitar Workshop philosophy: Students and publication of Workshop bulletins. encouraged not only to acquire instrumental Mr. Levine has applied for formal accredition from the and theoretical skills, but to develop their cultural the Board of Regents. He also tried to get Buffalo State and in aesthetic sensibilities through active participation Empire State Colleges to give credit for Workshop study creative act.” These requests are still in the talking stages, but Mr. Levine are Advanced non-professionals and professionals is optimistic: “We have come a long way in one year." encouraged to attend the workshop. Mr. Levine would to see Different musical paths open by Louis Gerzofsky Spectrum * Staff Writer If you’ve been seeking an alternative to conventional guitar instruction and haven’t been successful, search no further than 143 Bidwell Parkway for the Guitar Workshop. The Guitar Workshop provides not only private lessons, but the benefits of specialized classes where anything from technique to ear training to the blues is studied. Summer lessons cost $80 for one private session a week and $110 for two sessions a week. Students may attend any workshop as often as they want for no extra charge. Guitar Workshop director Jeff Levine described its teaching mode as similar to the Berlitz total immersion method. Workshop instructors use “bits and pieces of accepted methods and their own methodologies.” Initially, "J - ‘ . Nuclear power plant vehemently protested g I « T I IJ a „ . , X I Q\/ • « wilt take a vacation starting May 1 7th and will reopen for the summer in June by Ph3 Samuels Spectrum Staff Writer Nuclear power will be coming to Western New York by the early 1980’s. The New York State Electric and Gas Corporation (NYSE&G) recently announced its plans to build two nuclear power plants on the shore ofLake Ontario in the Town of Somerset in Niagara County. The plants will generate 1.2 million kilowatts of electricity and will cost 1 over $ 1 billion. Although the energy crisis continues, many of the inhabitants in Somerset and neighboring towns are fighting to prevent the building of these nuclear plants Lee Simonson, a Niagara County Legislator (14th district) is vehemently protesting the- nuclear plant. Mr. Simonson describes the various disadvantages of nuclear power in his report. Second Thoughts on Nuclear Power Generation in Niagara County. Such disadvantages include the disposal of radioactive wastes; water pollution and radiation emissions from the plants. . .01 millirem of radiation How much radiation is actually emitted from a nuclear plant? “The contribution of radiation from operating nuclear power plants is actually about .01 millirem per year,” according to a report published by the San Diego Section of the American Nuclear Society. To give you an idea of what that figure means, a luminous dial wrist watch gives off 200 times that amount of radiation. What about the wastes? Plutonium-239, a waste product of a nuclear power plant, is possibly the most poisonous element ever handled by man. Donald Gessaman, an authority on the plutonium hazard, estimated that there will be one human lung cancer for every 10,000 particles of plutonium inhaled. To put that figure in perspective, one pound of plutonium-239 represents the potential tor some nine billion human lung cancer doses. Any plutonium that escapes will be present in the air for over 20,000 years. The pros and cons of nuclear power are evident. Electricity is produced more efficiently in nuclear power plants. Nuclear plants produce more electricity than coal or gas plants of equal size. But in return for the increased power, certain ecological sacrifices will have to be made. Those decisions will affect our generation, the next generation, and generations to come. NYSE&G is determined to demonstrate its “commitment to building a clean, safe, attractive facility incorporating the besfcadvances of modern technology.” “The odds against a serious atomic power-plant accident will be 10,000 to 1,” wrote Ralph E. Lapp in The New York Times. To the people of Somerset, those odds aren't good enough. KOSHER CO-OP Coming Next Year . Red Jacket sec. of Ellicott Sign up with housing for entry in Red. Jacket. Call Food Service for information x3537 Page eight. The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 c .yeotiou. i said epi-ri ctUiiSMqd sni . t . \ \ and special Guest Stars - The Earl Scruggs Reveue �commitment and fight for it. And more importantly, because students are at least as guilty of being pussies. Don’t edit out that word because it is the most appropriate way to describe the fearful, slithering creature who is overrunning the University. faculty members really in danger of losing their jobs if they say what they think? 1 doubt it. While I wrote last week that it wasin the best interests of the University that Dr. Ketter not be reappointed to a second five-year term because of his vacuous academic leadership, the idea of him purging dozens of dissident facultymembers is utterly ridiculous. But if he wants to see this campus become alive with faculty and students using again their talents to make this into a progressive Dr. Ketter would be wise to University get out of his Hayes Hall retreat and dispel the fearful atmosphere hanging over this University. Fear Why does this fear exist? Is it because students are so worried about their grades that they won’t contradict a faculty Dissent The faculty should start informing their students that dissent will not bring about lower grades. Everyone is so afraid of not Shout, don't whisper Climate offear prevents people from speaking out by Gary Cohn Campus Editor Jim Morrison died at the age of 27. But for 27 years, Morrison lived an exciting, creative, risk-taking, action-oriented life as the wild man of The Doors. Morrison would have been awkwardly out of place at this University, because he was willing to stand up, take risks and fight. In contrast, students, faculty and administrators at this University live in a constant state of fear. Everything they say is guarded, everything they do has already been carefully calculated as to the potential benefits and punishments. Take, for instance, the news story and commentary The Spectrum did about President Robert Ketter’s evaluation last week. We’d call up faculty members and Dr. Ketter’s Administration colleagues and ask them to assess the job the University President has been doing for the past four years. Silence. - - If you think you’ve been screwed for a grade, go. down to the instructor’s office. Demand to see your test paper and make him carefully explain why he gave you the grade he did. Beat down his fuelling door if you have to. Excellence Alternatively, if a professor has done an as some of them do outstanding job his office and tell him. Write to into barge the department chairman and tell him so that when the instructor comes up for tenure, your opinion will have an impact. If you don’t like the food in the dorm cafeterias, go tell the manager. Or better yet, as a friend of mine found out, squeeze the fucking grease out of a veal cutlet onto the manager’s desk. But do something besides compalin to your friends or write anonymous graffiti on the sidewalks. Hayes Hall is only a short walk from Lockwood Library. Next time you’re dissatisfied with something, march down to Dr. Ketter’s office and tell him. Don’t let his secretaries or assistants stop you. he’ll Demand to see the President probably see you and hopefully he’ll become more aware of what’s really happening here. We’ve paid too high a price for stability. In the endeavor to prevent a repeat of the student demonstrations of the 1960’s, the University has swung into a period of nihilism, devoid of creativity, excitement and risk-taking. - — — Self-censorship Why is everybody so god-damned afraid to say what they believe? Oh, a few of the people interviewed did make statements, but they were afraid to have their names attributed to their comments. As history professor William Allen correctly pointed out: “Self-censorship is censorship in the worst way.” Similarly, while many faculty and some administrators believe that Bernard Gelbaum should be replaced as vice-president for Academic Affairs, few people are willing to tell this directly to Dr. Ketter or stand up in the Faculty-Senatb and speak their mind. I don’t want to make this into a condemnation of the faculty. First, because there are some daring faculty people at this University willing to make a manner; Shout member when he is wrong. And has the tight job market made the faculty so fearful that they are afraid to fight for innovation or against (he things that are blatantly wrong at this school. Why was William Allen the only faculty member willing to put himself on the line and criticize Dr. Ketter? Is it because of his superstar status as one of the nation's top scholars, or because he has the balls to say what he believes? Are less prominent getting an A or not getting into medical school that they passively comply with everything a teacher says, whether it is right or wrong. Then they regurgitate what they think the faculty member wants in their papers- or exams. Incredibly, it doesn't even matter whether the students believe what they are writing. If you disagree with what a professor says in class, stand up and tell him. And don't whisper or talk in a half-apologelical State of semi-coma People who work around here could last a hundred years the way they are going. Never rock the boat, please everybody, and do nothing. Let them live to 150 who cares? It’s far better to die at 27 as Morrison did than to live in a constant state of semi-coma, fearful of opening your mouth. By the time May 21st rolls around, 1 hope to be in Vancouver or Arizona or anywhere but Memorial Auditorium for graduation. And if you ever see me carrying an attache case, pump my body full of bullets. — — — Poor building codes Facilities closed to disabled by Michele Egan Spectrum Staff Writer The unrecognized minority of the physically disabled is now emerging from a secluded existence to make their plight heard. An Advocacy Committee of the United Cerebral Palsy Association (UCPA) was recently formed in Buffalo and their goal is to change building codes so that buildings and their facilities will be available to everyone including those in wheelchairs. The Advocacy Committee is composed of and works for people confined to wheelchairs. It is almost impossible for these individuals to enter most buildings as they now exist and virtually impossible for them to use the public facilities that most people take for granted. There are many instances where, if the handicapped individual is able to get into a building, he or she cannot use a pay telephone since the phones are usually too high, or located in a booth which will not accommodate a wheelchair. Most drinking fountains also pose problems for the handicapped because they are constructed for the average standing adult. — “Building Barriers Week" was one of the first actions taken by the Advocacy Committee to make people aware of the general lack of consideration toward the handicapped. Another action taken by the committee was to send letters to fifteen Common Council members discussing “Building Barriers Week” and making them aware of such problems. A short while ago there was a change in the building codes. This change mandated that all proposed building and all buildings undergoing extensive remodeling must make adequate provisions for the handicapped. The Advocacy Committee feels this is a strong step, but they are concerned with the many buildings that are now standing. Most business transactions the disabled make in these buildings must be parried on by proxy. The Advocacy Committee of the UCPA has no funds and, though they are just getting organized, they forsee no need for this money. Those working for the Committee are involved and committed. They meet once every two weeks and anyone interested is invited to contact Robin Bach through Community Action Corps, Room 220 Norton Hall. MMER Have The Spectrum follow you home for the summer. $2.00 for nine issues. Stop in before Map 19th or send a check before June 1st The Spectrum 355 Norton Hall 9—5 Monday—Friday Don't forget next Sunday is Mothers' Day! Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum . Page nine . �Summer scholars Marijuana Did you know that smoking reduces testosterone levels? by Richard Lippman Spectrum Staff Writer Another chapter in the unfolding story of physical damage caused by marijuana smoking was released last week by medical scientists. They reported that heavy use of marijuana can lead to a No credit can be awarded for Summer Sessions tuition based on Scholar Incentive Awards. Students are liable for the tuition and when the check is received from Albany, It wiB be refunded. marijuana. Dr. Kolodny said his group became interested when “cases of abnormal breast enlargement in men who were heavy users of marijuana’’ were reported. He added that “the study did not cover casual and infrequent users of the drug, and therefore it was not possible to comment on the possibility of hormonal effects on persons using marijuana only once or twice a month.” temporary reduction in testosterone and sperm levels, and in two cases, subjects were rendered impotent “apparently in association with marijuana Provided their own pot Dr. Masters said they “were unable to answer use.” The study was conducted by William H. Masters, the question of safety of marijuana use in a noted researcher in sexual behavior, and Robert C. definitive fashion at this time. However, it now Kolodny, director of the Reproductive Biology appears possible that there may be severe Research Foundation’s endocrine research section. consequences of frequent and intensive use of the They carefully selected 20 heterosexual men 18 to drug.” 28 years of age who had used mariajaua at least four The doctors warned that their findings should days a week for a minimum of six months. None of be interpreted with caution, since the number of these men had taken any other drugs in the persons studied was small and the purity and preceding six months. Twenty additional potency of the grass used could not be checked. The heterosexual men who had never used marijuana smokers provided their own marijuana. In addition, served as controls. since they were smokers before the study, it was not On the average, the smokers’ blood levels of possible to analyze their hormone levels and sperm testosterone was 44 per cent lower than the counts before they began to use the drug. non-smokers, and the sperm count was 33 per cent Other ill effects of heavy marijuana use could lower. This effect was directly related to the produce derangements of normal puberty in quantity of grass smoked. The men who smoked pre-adolescent males. Pregnant women who smoke more than ten joints a week had significantly lower levels of testosterone at crucial levels of testosterone. Sperm counts of the men could reduce the development of the male fetus and smoking ten or more joints per week was also points in the leave the sex organs improperly developed. Recent significantly lower than those who smoked less or evidence that testosterone levels are studies show not at all. closely correlated with aggression in both animals and man. The reported lethargy and apathetic Results indefinite of some marijuana users may be related to Three subjects discontinued smoking for a behavior diminished testosterone production. two-week period, and a pronounced rise in authors cited anecdotal'claims of The testosterone was reported in each. Sexual functioning was unimpaired in all but heightened sexual drive and feelings associated with two of the subjects. One had reported potency smoking grass. They now believe frequent marijuana problems over the preceding year, and when smoking has an adverse affect on male sexual marijuana use was discontinued, he had no further functioning. Studies of male rats indicate trouble. The other subject reported impotence for deterioration in sexual performance under high doses six months, but “declined abstention from of THC. “This idea should be reassessed with specific study of the difference between a person’s marijuana.” The study was undertaken because there has perceptions of his feelings and his sexual been little investigation of the hormonal effects of performance.” Legislative profiles are nearly complete The Legislative Profile Project of the Western New York Public nearly complete. About 15 Interest Group (WNYPIRG) is undergraduate students from this University and others in the area have completed approximately 20 profiles on New York State Assemblymen and Senators. In a statement prepared for the press, Marc Jacobson, project coordinator, said: “The profiles are a step toward responsive, responsible government.” Each profile contains the results of interviews with opposition candidates, community leaders, and a two-hour interview with the legislator himself. The format was adapted from a similar project undertaken by the Connecticut Citizens Action Group, and was applied to all 210 New York State Legislators. “All the information in the profiles are a matter of public record,” Mr. Jacobson said. “All we did was compile THORS. MAY 30th 8 RM. 5' - : j particular Uncooperative legislators The profiles will be available individually for $.50 each, or $200 for a complete set of profiles, bound into several volumes. The bound volumes are primarily for the use of libraries and civic groups. Students will receive a discount on any individual profiles they wish to purchase Although most legislators were cooperative, and granted interviews peadily, Mr. Jacobson reported that several were extremely uncooperative. Some interviews have yet to be completed, and “It is likely the profiles of these legislators will be published without the interview, noting that the profiler waited weeks for a positive response from the legislator,” Mr. Jacobson said. The undergraduate Buffalo group was the largest group in the on the project in one area. The group finished all but profiles of its before any other state groups, and they have all three been sent to the New York City office of NYP1RG for editing. The legislator will be presented with a finished copy for his own reading. If the legislator can docufnent any factual errors in the report, the error will be deleted. “Otherwise, no factual deletions will be made. We do nbt want these profiles to become a publicity format for the legislator,” Mr. Jacobson emphasized. state working NYPIRG Upstate internships offered this summer Nader here tomorrow Consumer advocate Ralph Nader will be appearing in Buffalo Tuesday at two locations. He will be holding a press conference in Norton Union at I p.m. on the results of a WNYPIRG pharmaceutical study. Following the press conference, he will speak at Erie County Community College. All students are welcome to attend. Mr. Nader is appearing on this campus on behalf of WNYPIRG. The New York Public Interest Group (NYPIRG) is offering a wide variety of summer intership programs in NYC, Albany and Syracuse, open to Research undergraduate and graduate students with environmental interests. Participants can work on either a paid or a volunteer basis. “The most interesting and important of all the offered programs will be the Legislator conducted said Richard Sokolow, Communications coordinator of WNYPIRG. Twelve legislators, selected on a bi-partisan basis, have agreed to work with NYPIRG staff and students on studies of executive agency conduct. The studies will be released in the fall and may Oversight Studies to be in iWSMWi Banking department • • • • • • Tickets at: Festival Ticket Office, Statler Hilton Hotel or (with nominal service charge) at any of the authorized Festival Ticket outlets listed here OR send stampad. self-addressed envelope A check or money order to: JOHNNY WINTER c/o Festival Ticket Office, Stutter Hilton Hotel. Buffalo. N. Y. 14202. *• • • • • • • • • 0 All Mantwo A Pantastik Stores 'All Audrey A Del Records 'University of Buffalo, Norton Hall'Buffalo State Ticket Office 'Fredonia State Ticket Office 'Niagara Community College Ticket Office 'D’Amico's A Move'n Sound in Nlagara Falls, N. Y. 'Sam the Recordman in Niagara Falls Ontario A St. Catharines'Benefitsfor Youth Agency In East Aurora 'Midtown Records in Rochester 'Counaught Tickets In Hamilton'Attractions Tickets in Toronto. • In addition, the State Banking operates on a $9 million budget, protecting the interests of depositors, creditors and others. NYPIRG is seeking economics and political science students to evaluate how well it performs these functions. Department All Seats Reserved: [ Albany,” form a basis for legislative action. BUFFALO Memorial Auditorium • • • • • • % % The Division of Human Rights, operating with a staff of more than 250 employees and a budget of $4 million, against n $fen liptf Thft/Sw«|»wfr mr&a the format, and present it in a non-partisan, objective manner.” Each legislator was asked the same questions, and each response was listed without comment. information into a guards race, New Yorkers and sex age discrimination. With the assistance of law and political science students, NYPIRG wants to determine if this division is using its powers in the public interest. The project will operate out of New York City. Other projects include an examination of the Public Service Commission, an Onandaga Lake study, an Energy Waste Survey in Syracuse and a consumer study Also, NYPIRG recently profiled each member of the New York State Legislature and several students are needed to study ways to improve constituent services. “This is an opportunity for students to do something worthwhile for the summer that is gratifying and educational,” Mr, Sokolow said. “This can help with your major or your interests. Education is not only in the classroom,” he declared. If you want to work on one of these programs, send a letter to: NYP1RG Summer Internships, 29 Elk Street, Albany, N.Y. 12207. The letter should include; which project(s) you are interested in; whether you can work as a volunteer or. need a stipend; when you can begin; how long you can work; where you can work; and a educational summary of background. There will also be similar programs available in the fall. ��rate climbers? Sti idents or Jobfears yielding conformity Perhaps students have realized that eventually, everyone “joins” the system in one way or another; everyone comes to terms with reality, whether it be jn the form of car payments, searching for a meaningful job, or getting married and realizing that supporting a family isn’t that easy. These truths arc just a little more self-eveidcnt to a college freshman taking out a loan to finance his education than it was for his older brother, who was bankrolled through a four-year vacation at a low-tuition college by Howie Kurtz Editorin-Chief Five years ago, back in the Moratorium days, a series of front-page articles in The Spectrum described a sustained student protest against allowing recruiters from the Dow Chemical Company from coming on this campus to solicit promising graduates. Dow, of course, was then producing chemical weapons for the Government’s use in the Vietnam War, and the students were determined to bar this corporate monster from the This year f a typical series of front-page articles in The Spectrum focused on the ins and outs of getting into medical and frbnt splashed on the — society. But when a student ; — - — 1« Independent study to plus-minus In fact, economics seems to lie at the heart of any detailed analysis of the conservative trend on the campus of the seventies. In 1968 the Faculty Senate was passing such innovations as the four-course load, independent study and ad hoc majors, and nurturing the fledgling experimental Colleges. This year it tried to revert to the five-course load, abolish experimental courses and turn the Colleges into glorified departments under administrative control. Faculty are not even teaching in the Colleges any more, because with teaching jobs getting'dangerously scarce, tenure and promotion have become more important than risking one’s reputation in a “questionable” educational campus law school Politics follows from economics. Now, instead of calling for a general student strike, the student government president walks in and out of the Administration building wearing a jacket and tie. When recruiters were flooding the campuses, it was very easy for everyone and his brother to be radical and reject question our own values? Or are everyone on campus participated to slide into the mold of our way or we some in the Colleges in unthinking, another, experimental education parents and become has withered badly because its mechanical corporate robots? Questions are somet mes worth job-conscious customers are flocking back to more- traditional asking even if we don’t have the answers. programs and curricula-. With But a look around the campus tuition and living costs sparing tells us that very little questioning and jobs vanishing, survival has is going on. it isn’t just the packed simple self-preservation libraries and the pressure over become the goal. Perhaps this is all to the good. LSAT’S, MGAT’s and the next Perhaps the feeling of the sixties organic chemistry test; it’s the that we could change things, that feeling that this is all there is, that we could work for a better college, instead of being a time of intellectual, fulfillment society, was a naive illusion. But page, undoubtedly, because of its high readership value. In the halcyon days of 1969, a college degree meant a job and the four years were a luxury which could be spent sitting back and questioning society, searching for “meaningful” education, or venting political frustrations against the War and other social injustices. Today the recruiters have long since vanished, replaced by the intense competition to get into graduate school, a new generation of pre-med and pre-law majors, and a growing fear about the shrinking job market. experiment. The pressures of economics Joining the system “Apathy” is the overworked weigh just as heavily on the yet the student. At public and private cliche of this decade tired term comes the closest to colleges alike, students are acutely describing the lack of political awkre of the small fortune it takes consciousness on campus. Moral to finance their education. They indignation at the Vietnam War either borrow their way through vanished with the draft. It’s not vthe four years and graduate that students support the war, heavily in debt, or worry about they ignore it. Rather than the financial burden they are rushing to conform, students inflicting on their parents. But the turned off by fabricated college diploma has been today energy crises and corrupt devalued: it costs more and buys Watergate-style government feel less. Instead of the guarantee of a helpless to change anything; they job it once was, it’s just another reject any mass movement for piece of paper that allows one to social reforijn. We tried all that in keep climbing up the steep ladder. the sixties, they say, and all it got us was some busted heads and The graduate school mob more repression. With a B.A. as common as a You can’t beat the system, and high school diploma, most in you certainly don’t want to students are deciding earlier but you can their freshman or sophomore become part of it advance your own cause by year, not when the job jitters to join the playing your cards right and come as a senior coming out on top of it. Whether scratching and clawing mob as one there is any difference between of the 5000 students applying for 150 spaces at almost every law, joining the system and conquering it is a distinction few want to medical and graduate school in vr" - - realizes very early that he has to go out and make a living in that jungle, that revelation brings with it a sobering burst of conservatism. In my more paranoid moments, i wonder if there has not been some CIA-type conspiracy to depress the economy and de-radicalize the campuses. - — - — the country. contemplate. Grade-point obsession The job market is to students today what the draft was five years ago: the overriding fear around which all other plans are made. Grade-point average has one’s draft lottery replaced number as the all-important numeral in one’s life. Instead of searching for “relevant” or ‘‘meaningful” learning experiences, students skeptically eye courses, asking: “How will it look to graduate schools on my transcript?” After an exciting flicker of life, such as when mean that we should just give in, take the required courses, go on to law school and a does that 10,000-a-year starting salary, and buy our two cars and house in suburbia? $ The need to question about What the stimulation from - become “irrelevant” because it will not advance the goal of getting into graduate school? If we admit that society is terrible, must we passively read about it in The New York Times sigh and accept it? Shouldn’t we question this rotten world even if we , — can’t change - prerequisite course for graduate study in the job market. big This somehow seems dangerous - because you know that if college students aren’t questioning society, few if any other people intellectual seminar in parapsychology or social does that now pathology a is nothing emotional, personal but a preparation, nothing but a Aren’t we its malaise by it? contributing to going along? Can we “join” society go to graduate school, and get married and get a job still retain an outside perspective, still challenge cultural values, still - - The adult rat race which once began after graduation at 21 now begins in the freshman lecture halls at 17. Instead of protesting Dow’s corporate policies, students today would - — like to get a job with them. Instead of trying to overthrow or even question the system, they are trying to come out on top of it. The world has become depressing and students more aware than ever that college is just an expensive four-year preview of a lifetime of 9-to-5 are depressed. College campuses, once blissfully isolated, have been invaded by the real world. — — Mandatory fees: a history of political interference accounts in order to exempt the state money from regular accounting procedures. It was by Bob Mayer SASU Press Service The history of ALBANY student activity fees, - mandatory although a realtively short one, is a long complex background of politics, legal maneuvers, and legislative interference. The first official policy on the collection of student fees was established by the State University Board of Trustees in November, 1967. These guidelines gave SUNY’s official sanction for the collection of voluntary fees. Until the November decision was outlined, most students believed that the fees were fees were mandatory. The collected the the campus Faculty-Student Association and appeared on student bills each semester. Each school’s FSA’s deposited these funds in their own filled with • believed that these fees would be used exclusively for student governments and extra-curricular student activities on the individual campuses. An audit by the State Controller issued in 1966 suggested that this was not occurring. The report noted that at various state schools, local campus were using student monies as auxiliary funds in the operation of the campus administration. The State University of Buffalo FSA purchased 500 acres of Amherst land in 1964 with these student fees, and, in one instance, student fees had been used by a campus to fund his own president inauguration. The audit charged that several Deans of Students knew that prior to 1968, there presidents was a voluntary, not mandatory policy on student fees - yet they failed to inform anyone. Fee challenged After the Controller’s 1966 report was released, a group of University at Albany State questioned the students legitimacy of their student fees being used to support religious organizations on campus. When the campus president requested a legal opinion, students were surprised to learn from the counsel that “these student fees are not mandated by the Board of Trustees, and the state could not force students to pay these fees.” The following semester a voluntary collection was established ibany, but the other campuses, still lacking any guidelines prohibiting student fees, continued to collect as before. As more students began to realize that there was no existing laws witbin University governance mandating collection of fees. State University officials started to explore the policy. On May 9, 1968, the Trustees established the existing guidelines governing the collection and distribution process that is currently being observed on all state campuses. The guidelines called for the individual to conduct a campuses referendum every four years to determine whether collection of fees would be voluntary or mandatory. It limited use of funds to four broad categories: recreational, social, cultural and educational. For the first time, all responsibility, for fees would be in the hands of students. The only stipulation was that SUNY Chancellor would establish a ceiling on how high activity fees could go. A figure of $70 per was set, (1 he Student Assembly Executive Committee recently urged Chancellor Ernest Boyer to academic year statewide raise the ceiling to $100.) Fees funding radical activities? But political activism soon came to SUNY campuses, and taxpayers and legislators alike began to raise questions about funding. Where was money coming from that produced radical literature, organized demonstrations and provided transportation to and from anti-war rallies? In early May 1969, President Nixon ordered American troops to invade Cambodia. Virtually in the state experienced serious disruptions. Many SUNY campuses recessed classes early. The public asked more questions. Whe was paying every campus —continued on page 26— �Electronic system is proposed for Ellicott by Victor Gulofta Spectrum Staff Writer As part of a new electronic security system proposed by Campus Security, television cameras may soon be used to deter vandalism in the Amherst Campus parking lots. “The lots are completely obstructed from the view of the roadways,” explained Lee Griffin, assistant director of Campus Security. “The architects have designed mounds around the lots with the landscape, trees and shrubs, and this makes visability from the roadways into the parking area impossible,” he said. The increased possibility of thefts and assaults necessitates the utilization of the low-level TV equipment, Mr. 6riffln explained. The closed-curcuit system will be just sensitive enough to detect and televise any suspicious movements in the parking lot during the evening hours. Tipped off by television. Campus Security would then be able to take immediate action if a threatening situation arose. The installation of electronic identification card detectors for the dorm entrances is also being considered for next year. Astronomical costs “With a total of 84 entrance doors at EUicott," Mr. Griffin c&h'fTniied,' ‘It would require 84 Security aides on duty for 12 or 16 hours a night at $2.50 per hour to maintain a decent security. The cost is astronomical.” Mr. Griffin explained that under the electronic card-key system, a dorm resident would simply display his dorm identification card at the entrance, the machine would then identify it and allow the student to enter. Without a card, no unauthorized person would be able to enter the building. The long-term expense of operating this system is believed to be considerably cheaper than hiring and paying Security aides. There is much concern whether students will be receptive to this “machine replaces man” approach to curtailing campus crime and unauthorized entrances. Some fear the use of such modern electronic gadgetry at the Amherst Campus could generate the long-feared 1984-ish atmosphere. expected, Mr. Griffin replied: “We hope not... if we implement some kind of security system in the dormitory, we’re certainly going to need the cooperation of the occupants of that dormitory.” Charles Brunskill, a technical assistance coordinator who advocates the TV surveillance systems,, remarked: “We don’t want to restrict in any way, shape I or form anybody’s mobility think that students will support anything that will offer them the mobility that they deserve, and I think they’ll strongly reject anything that’s going to infringe on their rights.” \ ... • You’re serious about photography So is the Canon F-t To you. photography is more than a hobby. You may never want to become a professional. Yet, your photography is as important a means of self-expression to you as your speech. You demand the same excellence in your photographic equipment as you do of your photographic skills. The Canon F-1 is the camera that can fulfill any photographic task to which you put it. It can stand up to your ability in any situation. Deserved mobility When asked if much student opposition to TV surveillance is VINCENT PRICE DIANA R1GG Cn§SS©i ™ u 4q£, - United Artists May 9 -10 Confaranca Theatre ?8^lwtei«6^Tteiflp«e«ciim)'rM6faaayv^Miiyvi9a4lvj Naturally, a great camera like the F-1 won't ensure great results. That's up to you. Yet—it’s nice to know that your camera can grow with you as a photographer. Part of the reason for this is the F-1 system. Since it was designed in totality, it offers total performance. There is nothing "added on" in the F-1 system. Everything works as it was designed to, and integrates superbly with everything else. You’ll spend less time worrying ’■'out operating the camera than in )ting. And that’s what creative >tography is really all about. Controls fall into place under finger. It’s no accident. Pro<onals who depend on a camera their livelihood have a deep lard for the Ms handling. It’s 'ing how much a comfortable *ra can improve your work. Sharing these lenses and many of these accessories are the new Electronic Canon EF. with fully automatic exposure control, the FTb, now improved with all exposure information visible in the finder, and the TLb, groat for a second camera body or for getting started in Canon photography. Canon. For serious applications. For serious photographers. Isn’t it time you got serious? ' Canon USA, Inc . 10 NevadaDrive, Lake Succaas. New York. 11040 Canon USA, Inc. 457 Fullerton Avenue, Elmhurst. Illinois 60126 Canon USA, Inc.. 123 East Paularino Avenue, Costa Mesa. California 02626 Canon Optics 6 Business MachinesCanada, Ltd.. Ontario �Registration info The first day of class for the fall semester, 1974 has been changed to Wednesday, September 4.' Registration materials for fall, 1974 will be mailed in July only to those students who have updated their Student Data Forms. Students are advised to pick up their Student Schedule Cards on Tuesday, September 3 in the basement of Clark Hall between &:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. In-person registration begins September 3 for those students who did not advance register. Energy use project to plan conservation The recently launched Erie County Project on Energy and Development Patterns need persons to help accumulate information, formulate concepts, develop plans and suggest policies that will provide the basis (or energy conservation land use now: “Although we have many ideas, there is still a lot of work to be done.” People needed The task groups need people who “know something about energy and energy use” to do decisions. research and deliver information, according to Dr. Jammal. The Ibrahim Jammal, professor of initially scheduled to project Architecture and Design at this few months “looks last a only University, and coordinator of the take much longer than if will as it project’s energy impact task expected at first,” he said. group, explained that four* we involved in the groups People different areas of energy and will operate in a “workshop development are being studied in relationship," explained Dr. the project: 1) economic impact; Jammal. Asked about the 2) building design and possibility that students might construction; 3) legal or credit for governmental guidance and 4) receive academic the county in participation analysis of energy use in the project, Dr. Jammal said, “there county. will be attempts to secure such “Before we can begin applying credit for student involvement for our ideas, we have to arrive at a the fall semester program.” procedure and a conceptual Anyone wishing to volunteer framework," said Dr. Jammal. He their services or interested in cited the development of acquiring more information about measurements and measurement the project’s activities can contact technique as one example. Dr. Charlene Caile, Project Jammal noted the major difficulty Coordinator, at 846-8390. - Memoirs of maneuvering in the maze called Governor’s - TO THE STUDENTS* FACULTY WITH COLLEGE I.D. KS i j v | (Mens and Womens) Regular Retail A ON OUR ENTIRE STOCK ONE WEEK ONLY V - 5/6/74 - 5/11/74 range of sizes Blg« j . ■ Amherst Bootery Inc. Kenmore Ave. Contributing Editor “Laburinthos,” Mom whispered in her native Greek while she, my father and I searched vainly for my dormitory room 8 months ago today; for me, the first of many futile searches in the weeks ahead. The word ‘labyrinth” says it perfectly, and during my wanderings through Governor’s Halls, I often wondered if the clever University planners might not have included the mythical Cretin Minotaur along with the shiny new sacrificial maze. It turned out the idea for Governor’s Dorm did not come from Greek mythology, but simply from an identical structure on the Fredonia State College campus, this enhanced my belief in the ability of humankind to slip on the same banana peel time and time again. I’ve since ireen conditioned to find my way along specific routes, and, like the laboratory rat, to know how to reach those destinations where the reward is greatest. (Could Skinner have had a hand in the blueprints?) Detour the Any change in wall or door decorations leads reinforcing visual clues which I rely upon first to confusion, then muttering, then finally cursing. I know I am lost, and must revert back to the exasperating stage of trial and error. I’ve been angry enough at times to punch a hole the wall, which is well within even my limited in physical abilities. The walls are brittle plasterboard, an invitation to even the weakest karate novice. It doesn’t take much: one pow! and you’ve proved yqu’re stronger than cardboard! It didn’t take long for the new building to begin to deteriorate. My suite looks like a tenement. The three-foot hole in the wall is badly replastered; the dirty white paint is scorched deep brown where the poster had burned. There are constant reminders of the petty pyromaniacs and the foolish vandals among us. - — 20% Off | by Richard Korman atUniver^it^ v \ Fake fires 1 live in Clinton Hall. One week we averaged five false alarms a day, many during the early morning hours. Head Residents and R.A.’s would control the evacuation smoothly, screaming “get out, there’s a fire, get out!”, unlocking doors to check for the clowns hiding behind coat hangers, often not bothering to verify with Security if there is a fire at all. They’ve solved the unbearable false alarm problem by fitting the sensors with a less sensitive shell. 1 imagine it would take a good-sized nuclear explosion to activate them now. At least 1 can sleep peacefully. I’ve become cynical of this Buffalo weather. It’s no good; it’s out to get you. Gray overcast and chilled drizzle wear down your psyche to a dull, permanent gloom. Those winds that toss you around like a kit made 40 degrees feel like 20; they shriek into your room and scatter your papers. Those winds in our faces while they tear our umbrellas and mess up our hair, and then laugh some more. They bully us and I bate them They told me it snowed here once in July. That clinched it. I’m going home for the summer and not taking any chances. The North Campus tundra has completed its spring thaw. Running waters carve infant riverbeds into the clay. They’re hurrying to do their best to make this campus beautiful, arranging the grass and trees the Way all well-landscaped modem campuses should be arranged, with a patch of green here and there to keep you aesthetically pleased. Out across the barren Amherst wastelands, past the rocks and mud and construction equipment, looms Ellicott the great and ugly. That the Joseph P. Ellicott Complex makes a mildly interesting multi-level fun house. I’ll concede. Why anyone believes there’s something magically creative about this modern architectural monster, why anyone thinks that living there will be anything besides a large, noisy, disorganized riot, is thankfully, beyond me. - Brick-on-brick Geometric design and plenty of brick are architecturally chic. Still, I’m not impressed. It’s very futuristic and Star Trekky, but I don’t believe it can improve the quality of dormitory life. It will bring you together, the saying goes, through common experience, i.e., suffering. By this logic, they ought to have built us a shanty town on the shores of Ellicott Creek, which would have improved the quality of our suffering immeasurably. Speaking of suffering, most Amherst residents regard the buses as the absolute worst part of their experience. Everyday, the “bluebird of happiness” shits on your head by means of substandard brakes, contradicting schedules, and thickheaded drivers. There are tons of annoyances, big and small, like rushing out to find the 3:35 has left four minutes ahead of schedule or simply waiting, waiting, waiting for one of those phantom coaches that leave you standing out in the cold. Comic relief The one and only bus service saint was driver Lloyd Simpson, Amherst’s popular humorist, philosopher, pervert, and devil-may-care driving fool. He was suspended by Bluebird in March, and has quietly faded from memory. Have 1 been overly critical? Are these complaints growing tiresome? Let me qualify it all by saying I’m probably glad I’ve lived at Amherst this year. There were several undeniably positive experiences. It was different. Governor’s did from time to time have a spirit of its own, even if it was based on our mutual frustrations. It’s difficult to describe dormitory life. What single event might characterize a complete experimental milieu? Maybe it’s my suitemate pulling off his fetid sweatsocks, chugging down a Budweiser, and discoursing on dialectical Marxism. No, that’s ridiculous. I shouldn’t have even tried. Better just to hope the University makes it through this difficult transition period without perpetrating too many more injustices upon an undeserving student body. M6hday,tf-M*yvl934i.iTl»!Spflfl«tiWTPag0£tort»£n l �g amid ins and outs of hackland by Amy Dunk in Campus Editor The last deadline of the year. My last deadline as Campus Editor. I owe it to someone, at least myself, to contribute something more inspiring to the Tmal issue of the semester than a lousy photograph. And if no one else bothers to read this egocentric column, it will mean something to me personally because I’m feeling a little tipsy and writing is always fun when the writer is under the influence of a rum and coke. (It’s no secret that I can’t hold my alcohol anyway.) One year ago today, I was sitting in the corner, as Campus Editor-designee, feverishly cranking out a boring story about I-don’t-evcn-remember-what at 11 a.m. It was like a heated race with the clock: which would run out first, the day or me? Who knew that starting in September, I would be spending more time in Norton Union than in my room, the shower, classes, and bed collectively? Home of the hacks Norton Union. Home of the political hacks, hustlers, hot tickets, hippies, hitters, and hotheads. One renowned Norton Hall fanatic, who shall remain anonymous for posterity’s sake (everybody always dumps the burden on posterity), once referred to Norton as “chaos-oriented.” This same superstar blamed the campus newspapers for perpetuating the chaos by delivering the papers outside the building. Sometimes I think Norton should be sealed off to the outside world to let all the paranoid personalities enjoy their “elite” pseudo-community in peace and turmoil. 1 must have lost 20 pounds running up and down the stairs. Between the round-trips from the basement to the floor, the first to the third floor, and the numerous side excursions from the third to the second floor, it averages out to 46 times from the top to the bottom and back of Diefendorf 147.1 know a lot of people who certainly could use. the exercise. But they would rather wait for the elevator, which takes about 20 monotonous seconds between floors. Just another way to waste time. Journalistsand politicians Those 20 pounds (refer to the first sentence of the preceding paragraph) were offset by the 20 pounds gained from eating the wide assortment of disgusting Norton food. The coffee in the third floor machine isn’t too vile, though; however, you are better off buying the pastries fresh in the Rat than from the machines. Plastic wrap gives it that fossilized flavor. The Tiffin Room on Friday afternoon between 4:30 and 5:30 p.m. is good for at least one table of political hacks. Believe me, I should know. You can’t beat the fried dams. It’s fun calling those connected with the Student Association “political hacks,” especially since newspaper people are hacks in their own right. This is not a public confession, mind you. 1 wouldn’t admit to being a hack in a million years, although I’ve admitted to being a jock, a the same bullshit all over again, even slob, a marriage-hater, and a bitch. The best part about this thankless job is without a stipend. Because I feel life would by no means the stipend. It’s not eating be pretty dull without more to fill up the Avenue Subs two nights out of three or personally conferring with “prominent members of the University community” or getting a Buffalo press card. In fact, I often wonder whether being Campus Editor has a ‘best part’ when you realize that hardly anyone even reads the articles you put countless hours into, and whatever yod write, you are always accused of being biased. That’s human nature, 1 guess. You can never satisfy anyone. And as long as you remember that, you can sit back and enjoy whatever you are doing. Frankly, I really like to type. (That’s why I’m bothering to spend an hour writing this column off the top of my head.) Seriously, since no one will read this column (including the Coalition), I can cry out in print that 1 would have put up with time than eating, sleeping and occasionally getting up for Classes. It’s plSin nice to be devoted to something, however little, insignificant, or thankless. What are extrinisic rewards anyway? Just something to give the ego a holiday. You would be surprised at the reward and laughter one can get at reading one’s own typographical errors in print. Writing might be a not-for-profit profession. 1 doubt I will ever make money writing “A” papers or by-lined articles or second-rate fiction. But for all the people who claipi they can’t write, or the men of science who scorn us English majors, sit down some time when no one is looking and play around with the words. It’s one of the best forms of therapy. Because you can say all the malicious, biased, insane things you want, and there’s no one to fight back. JfesLJ'ippv’s Taco House mzzin~ Mexican Foods oz. pitcher of beer $1.2" 838-3900 2351 Sheridan Drive Master of Business Administration For information and applications to the MBA program, call 2246 or visit 150 Crosby. The next graduate admission test is scheduled for July 13, 1974, registration There’s no easy way for Charlie Nelson to become Dr. Nelson. r■ Antonio. Or the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, recognized worldwide for its work in Medical Research. And if you’ve read this far, you may be interested in the details. Just send in the coupon and we'll supply them. ! I I ■ j I j Armed Forces Scholarships Z-CN-44 Box A Universal City, Texas 78148 following program: Army I desire information for the P Navy □ Air Force □ Medical/Osteopathic □ Dental C Veterinary* □ Podiatry Q Other (please specify) Name 1 I I Address ... City To graduate in (school) , (month) (month) (year) (day) 'Veterinary not available in Navy Program. ARMED FORCES HEALTH CARE DEDICATED TO MEDICINE AND THE PEOPtE WHO PRACTICE IT RE-DISCOVER flmERICfl AND THE WORLD Ly Zip Enrolled at. School of Management fovomeus T/t^ (please print) Soc.Sec# Slat# I But there is a way to make it somewhat easier. Our way. The Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program. It won't soften the demands of your professors, or those you make upon yourself —but it may free you from those financial problems which, understandably, can put a crimp in your concentration. If you qualify, our scholarship program will cover the costs of your medical education. More, you'll receive a good monthly allowance all through your schooling. But what happens after you graduate? Then, as a health care officer in the military branch of your choice you enter a professional environment that fs challenging, stimulating and satisfying. An environment which keeps you in contact with practically all medical specialties. Which gives you the time to observe and learn before you decide on your specialty. Which may present the opportunity to train in that specialty. And to practice it. You may also find some of the most advanced medical achievements happening right where you work. Like at the Brooks Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas, long noted for its Burn Treatment Center. Or the home of Flight Medicine, the famed Aerospace Medical Division, also in San deadline is June 21. (degree) (year) 4180 Bailey Ave. K £/ Dont stand in lina for your "AMTRAK" round trip tickets to New York. We have them on hand) ONLY $41.00 Agent for all carriers (sir, bus, train) NO Service Charge. - | I - � 838-6400 � �These circa-1895 photos were found in an Auburn, New York antique store. The originals are 4% x 6V1 plate glass negatives, probably the snapshots of yesteryear. The technically fine detail they possess rivals today’s films, however; and the people portrayed are simply unbelieable. Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum Page fifteeh . . �The root of responsibility Most people do a lot of complaining. Whether they are grumbling about the energy crisis, ite or bitching about boring campus courses, people blame the M external world but rarely look to themselves for answers. Individuals feel powerless to change anything in our impersonal corporate society. But events have repeatedly shown that one individual like a tough-minded judge who scared the Watergate defendants into naming higher-ups can make a difference; and that a mas s of individuals such as the reversal of public opinion which forced us out of Vietnam and now threatens to force Richard Nixon from the Presidency can change history. The tragedy of our techno-society is that it allows people to deny any personal responsibility. The pained explanations of Segretti, Chapin and "I was only following orders" others who carried out Watergate crimes sounded frighteningly Jike an echo of the Nazis tried for war crimes. The b I ood of millions of Vietnamese remains on the hands of every American because it took us a decade of nightly-televised killing to force our elected leaders to stop the genocide. The American-funded killing in Asia continues but the news media, and with it the American conscience, have To the Editor. again turned a deaf ear. The transcripts President Nixon was forced to release last We find that we are forced to use the pages of week (by both public opinion and House subpoena) have Spectrum in order to comment on an article in The fueled the rising demands for his impeachment. They depict a SUNYAB’s second and much more dubious student morally bankrupt politician approving hush money to silence publication. We are thankful that The Spectrum is criminal defendants, pressuring the Justice Department to more available than the aforesaid weekly. steer its investigation clear of the Oval Office, and repeatedly We take exception to the article entitled "S.A. concocting a "national security" rationale to explain away Budgets Run Amok” by a Mr. David Sack. It has criminal acts. They provided insight into Mr. Nixon's view of been argued by many students about how credible or the government as a corporation to be manipulated for reliable this weekly has been, but this article has to political gain, its employees assigned to burglary, wiretapping take the cake. and harassment in the President's name. It began by speaking of the Coalition and then And yet despite the daily public denouncements of “naming” its components. The Coalition has been Watergate, we have yet to alter the system that allows accused of only representing a small segment of the corporations to buy politicians. It is inevitable that the House student population and this article only reinforced of Representatives, with all its members facing re-election and this false conception. Why did it only mention three therefore particularly sensitive to public opinion, will echo the of the major components of the Coalition when it public disgust at the moral degradation of the Presidency by began to enumerate them? There are more than ten organizations represented in the Coalition (for impeaching Mr. Nixon in the next few weeks. But while it is other lack of Space, since this is only a letter and not an vital to the nation's self-respect to purge this criminal from article, 1 will not name them). office, it will be a useless act if we do not amend the system Another false point was that the Coalition did that can produce future Watergates; permit massive abuses of not specifically suggest that publication's stipends be Presidential power; and allow politicians to be bought and sold by favor-seeking corporations. The same situation exists on this campus: people are long on complaints and short on reforms. It is easy to decry abuses in the past spending of student fees; it is harder to implement corrective measures that will make it harder for individuals to To the Editor. abuse those fees. We hope the recent research into past fiscal Yesterday on my way from Goodyear to abuses will result not in the castigating of individuals, but in Diefendorf, I experienced frustration, fear and the creation of tighter, more accountable controls on the anxiety. I could not cross the streets alone, I could not enter the buildings I wanted. Finally, after many spending of student money. maneuvers I found my way into Capen Hall. Once Yet it is in the area of academics the education for which inside this building, I experienced more frustrations: students are ostensibly attending this University where the elevators, bathrooms and library were frustrated criticism most often takes the place of active efforts inaccessible to me. I had confined myself fo a wheelchair and went toward improvement. It is easy to select a visible scapegoat for out to explore the U.B. campus as part of a class the school's failings, to yell "Ketter is a fascist" it is much experience designed to provide me with insighf into more difficult to understand the pressures and constraints the problem-filled world of the handicapped. found under which a university president operates. It's easy to attack myself feeling alone, helpless and dependent Idue to the Administration when your favorite professor gets canned; the architectural barriers that surrounded me. Architectural barriers are any physical structures it's harder to write letters and get on committees to insure an that impede or restrict the mobility or activity of an audible student voice in the tenure process. individual. To a handicapped person confined to a This University has become a learning factory, spewing wheelchair, these barriers can be insurmountable and forth products to fit into society's slots. The tight job market present a threat to their very existence as social has forced large numbers of graduate school-conscious productive human beings. Stairs, narrow doorways and curbs can block the students to abandon any thought of experimental education mobility of the wheelchair dependent person so that which might blemish their transcripts in favor of a uniform they are forced to remain at home. curriculum of required courses. But the people whose eyes are barriers is one way that our society Architectural inadvertently so fixated on a two-car, suburban house and a well-paying corporate job that they have stopped questioning our society are the ones who do nothing but grumble about injustice. The Colleges represent one of the few remaining sources of intellectual imagination on this campus. While traditional To the Editor. departments require students to regurgitate status quo knowledge for a computerized grade, the Colleges explore the Your article, “State Universities due for a community, question the culture provide an alternative. possible change in calendar,” (Spectrum 4/8/74), Whether they survive depends not on Faculty-Senate charters contained certain inconsistencies that should be cleared up. First, is the fact that although the but on whether students are willing to commit their Easter-Passover period varies from year to year, they intellectual energy to them to detour from climbing the often come out within 10 days of each other. For corporate ladder long enough to question where that rigid path instance, Easter and Passover are within three days of each other in 1975 and 1976. is leading. The three other State University Centers a College was once time of intellectual challenge. If as (Albany, Binghamton, Stony Brook) have their students we cannot keep that challenge alive during our four vacations during the Easter-Passover time period. years on thiscampus, it will certainly not survive the inevitable This information can be readily obtained from their transition into suits and ties and the outside world. respective college catalogue calendars, as was I — — — — — — — — Misplaced facts cut. It asked that Sub-Board lower stipends (not cut). Please bear in mind that Sub-Board funds other stipends as well as those of publications. Also erroneous was the contention that the Coalition suggested that UUAB’s stipends be cut: Sub-Board has already decided to do that. Perhaps the most glaring untruth was the statement that petitions for recall of Student Association had been circulated. Such an action would only create chaos that would benefit no one. The author also stated that enough signatures had been cojlected to recall Mark Humm. Another falsehood. If he had only checked into the law before writing, he would have discovered that when the appropriate number of signatures have been collected, they must be turned in. Blackmail is not legal in anyone’s book. While the whole question of where students’ monies are going is being raised, students should seriously question the funding of a publication that cannot even get its facts straight. David Chavis Arthur J. Lalonde Jr Cary B. Schwartz Architectural barriers — — — — discriminate against the disabled person. Unlike environmental barriers or societal skepticism concerning the handicapped person, architectural barriers can be prevented and the problem solved. Ramps, wide doorways, standardized curbing are ways to solve the problem and when such consideration are made in original building plans then cost is minimal. New York State recently passed a law that mandated all future state public buildings be constructed to allow accessibility to the person who is disabled. Something can be done! SUNY at Buffalo has future plans to alleviate the architectural barriers that now exist on the Main Street campus but until this situation improves people with serious physical handicaps are unable to attend this institution. Although architectural barriers are a big problem unified interested persons can act to improve the situation. If you are interested in making the life of a disabled person a little easier, please contact Debbie at 636-4050 or Caren at 882-4779. — Janice Lyall Baker Caren Vacations for humans - , — Page sixteen The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . me by SASU, Inc., thus insuring the legitimacy of my claims. The present situation at SUNY at Buffalo compels the student to spend additional monies in order to be home with his/her family during a traditional holiday period. The present spring recess finds the student lamenting the fact that his reported to will be home after he leaves. The precedent has been set by other SUNY units in having an Easter-Passover break. Is it too much to ask the administration to consider the needs of students as human beings? I hope that this will be the case. contemporaries Paul Kade �EOF student To the Editor: All E.O.P. students are awarded some type of grant based on his/her specific need. This grant may provide for nothing more than an award for transportation and. books. In any case, the sixty-seven dollar student fee is deducted from each E.O.P. student by the University’s Bursar Office, the sixty-seven dollars belongs to the student who feels he/she should have some say as to where this money ... goes. Tuition is paid in part by scholar incentive awards and the other portion is waived. It is the responsibility of each E.OJ. student to make application for financial aid/scholar incentive award. If the E.O.P. student fails to complete either one or both of these processes he/she is billed by the University. Until this bill is paid in full by the student, he/she cannot continue their education. In some cases the student may be dropped from the E.O.P. program as a result of this action. I, as an E.O.P. student, feel that my money can be used in areas concerned with the needs of all E.O.P. students. Donald J. Morrell E.O.P.S.A. Vice Pres. Insulting the public's intelligence To the Editor. investigation. can this man, whose Re lillln As I watched the President’s speech tonight, 1 couldn’t help asking myself over and over; why don’t we just get rid of the guy? Apparently, the newest episode in the Watergate Affair is going to be the release of twelve thousand pages of transcripts of tapes reviewed by the President himself as to what is relevant to the How or a It’s all over, it’s time to call it a day semester, or whatever you wish to. Fin. One more year done gone. Which would no doubt be more real if there were not two days of classes and some weeks of exams left at the time you are reading this. Which leaves me in the unfortunate position of trying to wax philosophic about something which won’t be real until two weeks after you read about it. Which is a somewhat ridiculous problem. How do I get you to respond to the pathos of the situation when you are worried about mundane things like reality? Anxiety is hard enough to get people to look at in the first place, without you should be able to drag not-so-red herrings across the path. In some cases it may be more of a cantankerous whale than a herring. I myself have a statistics exam that in many ways is important enough so that it is/would be easier for me to deal with the feelings around that, than it is to try to clean up a semester in not so very much space. Seems as though I Ta always come down to this ■ time of year with a sense of surprise and bewilderment. Where did it all go? How Mftllll I get to be a year older ■J| that fast? Are you sure if someone did not send in misprinted calendars? When by Steese I st0p trying to hide from it though, the reality usually turns out to be that the semester is actually over, that once again I have not accomplished all the things that 1 set out to do in a certain period of time. This is a reasonably consistent pattern with me. The ability to schedule accomplishment with precision is something which 1 fail to demonstrate with remarkable consistency. Has there ever been a semester in which expectations outran accomplishment? In my own case, it seems very doubtful that the reverse has ever happened, at least I do not recall being astounded at the end of a semester by how much I had accomplished in that time. How consistent a problem it is for the rest of humanity is something you might wish to judge but clearly, if you and I agree, we have a trend in the data. It would probably be a bore to get everything done on schedule all the time anyway. So my projections about the end of semesters and years involve feeling bad. On the one hand you have the hassles talked about last week people going away and all that schmalz, and on the other there is the work problem i.e., the weight of all the things left to do plus all the things that have yet to be done which won’t get done can amount to a considerable drag when you suddenly find it on your shoulders. It is, at least in theory, possible to view the present situation with gladness and perhaps even joy. If you are running a perfect average (high, not conduct and innocence are in question, play such a trick on us as to have us truthfully believe that he may personally edit tapes upon which his own integrity depends. He has some nerve believing that he may prejudge evidence which is to be submitted for his own evaluation. I contend that Nixon not only is a crook, but that he insults the public’s intelligence with such absurd contradictions. THROW THE BUM OUT NOW! Randy Albright Double standard — To the Editor. How is the student body to change its conceptions and actions in regards to shoplifting and stealing on its own campuses, when members of the faculty do not condemn these actions. This shoplifting encompasses not only the school’s property but also other students’ private belongings. Can not a professor leave out his students’ papers for them to pick up without having them stolen by other students. One of the best papers, in my opinion, that I have written was stolen by another student. As if this was not bad enough, when I inquired as to what could be done to regain my paper (it is the only copy of this paper) I was told: along “Oh, all the best papers are always stolen” with a statement of: “What do you want us to do about it, put a reward out for it?” Sir, the actions of the student body cannot be expected to change until such time as the faculty changes its attitudes of disregard. I, for one, would like my paper back. - - low!), have been excused from all your final exams and are bound out to Europe, or Big Sur, or some such fine place, the day after classes end, you are probably delighted with the world and your place in it. Of which I am eternally jealous. Bah! I suppose that there should indeed be something happy about the beginning of the summer, as opposed to-the end of the semester. That there are ahead longish open stretches of time in which to play in large green meadows, climb about on rocks, swim a lot, and other such entertainments. But there does seem to be a block against getting into such good feelings when there is the reality of the end of the semester garbage to go through. Because there is the truism of academic crap to be shoveled into one bin or another, and the necessity, on the part of at least some of us to say goodbye to people who have been, or could have been, important to us. It must be nice to function, as the current white house proprietor does, in a world of deletions. To be able to deal with'your life in that way must be really wonderful experience. “Gee, remember the summer of 19 unintelligible, when you got [expletive] unintelligible by unintelligible, in the unintelligible?” “Only vaguely.” Funny how it looks like repression, if it were psychological, and just plain weird if it were any other court case in the land. Where else could you imagine the defendant in a case trying to submit his typescript version of what all the other witnesses in the case had to say, and being hurt if people were suspicious, even though some of the witnesses said that what he wrote down wasn’t what they said. It boggles the mind. Step this way ladies and gentlemen, see the Washington side show. Can you image the fund of trivia questions that this whole mess should generate in another 20 or 30 years? Who were the first people indicted in the Watergate investigation? Trivia question, hell. 1 can’t even remember the answer now. Which brings us one more digression closer to the end of another semester. Where were we before we digressed off into intellipbility? (again!) Oh, yes, on the well avoided topic of people getting away and things ending and why is it easier for some of us to notice things ending than things beginning. Change is, after all, change; and any situation involving it would probably reasonably be seen to have a variety of interpretations. So how come one of the few places I approach consistency involves being really suspicious of endings? Couldn’t be that you are just a natural-created pessimist, could it, Eric? So it seems as if there is relatively little left to dawdle over. Hope you survive both the academic and interpersonal finishing-ups which need be done, and go on to have a good vacation and/or summer. Take care, live well. - - The Spectrum F. Schmitt Better environment Vol. 24, No. 83 and energy of students and citizens. Starting on both the campuses of Buffalo State and SUNYAB, Managing Editor Janis Cromer Butinaas Manager Dave Simon Asst. Business Manager Shayne O'Neill Advertising Manager Gerry McKeen — — - city around you needs your love. For a planet in danger, Andy Elston Tony Wilkosz Michael Loudon — — Arts Asst. Supervisor Jay Boyar . Backpage Campus City •Composition Randi Schnur . . Ronnie Selk . . . . Amy Ounkin Larry Kraftowitz Gary Cohn — Joel Altsman Feature Graphics Layout . . . Marc Jacobson Judi Weidenfeld .Alan Most . Linda Moskowitz . . Bob Budiansky Jill Kirschenbaum . . Joan Weisbarth . Joe Fernbacher . .Michael O'Neill . . Production . Ken Kesey spoke at Buffalo State on night, April 22. Following his lecture, an ad hoc body of those present decided to take positive action toward forming an ecology project that would be responsible for action in the Buffalo area. Andy Elston, Tony Wilkosz and Michael Loudon were elected to attend a national planning conference in Eugene, Oregon, in July for information gathering purposes, and to begin an organization in Buffalo to meet the area’s specific needs. They will report to the community following the conference via the media. The organization is being formed at present. The idea behind the organization is a grass roots effort to transfer campus energy to the community in order to stimulate awareness and action from the community itself. The organization will also focus on researching local issues and problems of an environmental nature. But this depnds on the time Editor-in-Chief —tHowie Kurtz . Monday meetings will be held during the week of April 29 to May 3. The SUNYAB meeting will be held in 3 p.m. MacDonald Basement College E Office Wednesday, May 1. The Buff State meeting will be held in USG Assembly Hall, 2nd floor Student Union at 3 p.m. Tuesday. The meetings will continue as long as people want it to, and open discussion and suggestions are encouraged. Come late if you are interested. If you can’t make this meeting or want further information, call 837-7497. People are needed for work on publicity, budget/fund raising, project creation, community awareness, research, liaison and operation branches of this organization committed to working for a better environment in Buffalo. The responsibilities of these branches will be discussed at the meetings. Your support and enthusiasm determines what happens and when. The . To the Editor. Monday, 6 May 1974 . Heidi Music . National Photo . . Kim Santos vacant Sports Dave Geringer The Spectrum is served by United Press International, College Press Service, The Los Angeles Times Syndicate, Publishers-Hall Syndicate, The Chicago Tribune-New York News Syndicate and the Intercollegiate Press Bureau. (c) 1974 Buffalo, N.Y. The Spectrum Student Periodical, Inc. Republication of any matter herein without the express consent of the Editor-in-Chief is strictly forbidden. Editorial policy is determined by the Editor-in-Chief. Monday, 6 May 1974 Tire Spectrum . Page seventeen . �-V Guest Opinion by Clifton Yeariey Chairman, History Department The educational future of the University, for better or worse, remains substantially where it in the hands of Faculty. has generally been exploits or even understands its Faculty Whether initiatives, whether it acts or drifts, ultimate responsibility for what transpires here educationally rests upon it. Two areas to which in the past we have looked for educational the leadership in some important measure President/Higher Administration and students now seem to me demonstrably unviable, and make Faculty responsibility all the heavier. 1 confess that during the past 25 years in the profession I have, like others, expected that major initiatives, major changes in direction within a university could come from getting the right man at the top. I shared something of the notion that a university in the doldrums could be launched under full sail by selecting the finest scholar-administrator on the horizon. That delusion, as far as 1 am concerned, has been laid to rest. I am almost prepared to challenge anyone to cite any such performance by a university President in the past 15 to 20 years. Most presidents have~been corporate or establishment types; like bank facades, they have been chosen to give a sense of tradition and security to otherwise dubious enterprises within; most of them and I would be the last to denigrate their have intelligence, good will, or hard work lashed to the rhythms of budget and to educating successive waves of regents, chancellors, community potentates, and legislators; most of them have been highly qualified, if only occasionally successful fund-raisers or morale boosters. Most of them, quite frankly, have had very little to do with the university’s interior intellectual decor. Why Faculty here seems to place so much hope in selecting or reelecting a President is a little beyond me; the process can’t be ignored, certainly; but Presidents don’t come with panaceas; they come mostly with limits something that is worth noting, in fairness to them. The corollary to the notion that while Faculty know what better education requires, budgetary stringencies (surrogate for the shortcomings of the President-) preclude it. Sometimes, this is true; more often it is a lazy, Great faculties and faculty members through the past have functioned far better than we with far fewer resources of almost every kind. Thus, in terms of fresh educational visions emanating from an educational Messiah, let alone a man on a white horse, there isn’t — - - - - Train fares To the Editor. 'Recently, a nearly top secret investigator (posing as a student) sharing the concerns of the newly formed W N.Y.P.I.R.G.-C A.C. rapid transit task force came into the possession of what may very well be (though might not be) a Facilities Planning high priority secret sensitive memo. While the validity of the information contained on this so-called memo is indeed controversial, it is nonetheless very suggestive. For instance, it projects that as many as 7,000 students per day will be riding the new rapid transit system (presently in the design stages) between the Main St. campus and the new Amherst campus in order to get to and fro classes. Some might ask “why would students pay for rapid transit when they can ride the free inter-campus buses?” The answer to that one is that once the rapid transit is built the University plans to discontinue its free bus service between campuses. For 7,000 students this may mean a 90 cent per day increase in their costs of living: the wonders of progress! Sinner K. Bombo Asst. Transportation Consultant WNYPIRG-CAC R.T. Task Force Get Buckley To the Editor. When I hear the name Senator James Buckley (R-C, N.Y.), I think of his support of Nixon’s mass genocide in Vietnam. I think of the murder of billions of little children, and pointless bloodshed and pain for all humanity. 1 think of the prohibition of the use of mandatory student fees for student newspapers. I think of my father deserting my family when 1 was three years old, leaving my bedtidden mother to support six children. 1 think of the new drug law and the old drug law, ruling class tyrants, hypocrisy, and fascism, I Ihink of the Warren Commission Report and Hitler killing six million Jews. 1 think of cancer, arthritis, bad breath, and hemorrhoids. The amount of destruction this man has wreaked is endless. He leaves a trail of broken families and broken hearts behind him. He has laid all New York State to waste, and has begun to erode sections of New Jersey. In a mere glance at any public face his destructive influence is evident. This power-crazy maniac must be stopped at all costs. It’s too late for us now, but there’s still time to save our children. What can you do to help? Join the C.G.B. (Committee to Get Buckley). We’ll show the worm a thing or two. Russell Schoenwetter, President The Committee to Get Buckley Ext. 2600, North Campus Page eighteen The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . - Draft advice To the Editor. The Military and Draft Counseling Center is continuing in operation and needs continued support for its work. As always, the Center provides counseling, charging no fee to all individuals who desire it who are facing a military obligation. The Center offers them information on what all their alternatives are, and the consequences of choosing any of those alternatives. And once the individual has made his or her choices, the Center provides competent step-by-step aid in carrying out that choice. Neither the draft, nor the military, has ceased to exist. And men and women continue to find themselves in difficult situations as a result. Selective Service is not inducting anyone, but it continues to require all 18-year olds and older to regist; future draft call. In a letter dated April 27, the Assistant Attorney General of the U.S. Justice Department has instructed all U.S. attorneys around the country to seek indictments against all young men who fail to register on time with the draft board following their 18th birthday unless they can show a “compelling reason” for registering late. Many 18-year olds do not know of this policy a policy which upon conviction will make them and many 18-year olds do not convicted felons even know that the draft system is something they must register for under the law. Like so many of us, they believe “the draft is over.” Clearly, the government feels differently. The Selective Service System recently was given 55 million dollars for fiscal 1974. And the Justice Department intends to see that the Selective Service is not ignored by the_ young. Men bom in 1954 who have been assigned lottery numbers 1 through 95 are currently being - - reclassified into class 1-A. Whether or not the inductions start again, and many experts believe that shortages of men in the military will force a resumption of inductions in 1974, the draft is a continuing problem for young men which they much hope. At best, university presidents can maintain elements of continuity and stability which contribute to the matrix in which educational advances may take shape. It strikes me as a lost cause to look to student bodies generally for great educational initiatives cither. However delightful students may be as individuals, however fine their youth and natural intelligence, they are what they empty wells subject to the always have been vagaries of the culture at large; subject to fluctuations, carrying many from rhetorical adolescent radicalisms (an assault, of course, on and Momma) through intellectual Poppa indifference to any pursuit requiring time and disciplined effort. Even when highly motivated, as many are, they are after all here to learn, not really to solve general educational problems, which in the first instance they are paying us to be active and knowledgeable about. Educationally, whatever future there may be budgets to the contrary, is up to Faculty contrary, students to the to the presidents contrary. The validity of this proposition is manifested on this campus by the English Department, whose outstanding members identify the University and signalize its real and potential quality in ways no President of the moment or regime of the week may. Of other distinguished scholars or departments on campus, the same holds true. Thus, upgrading educational-intellectual life is a matter nowadays of “unit integrity.” If Departments (units) cooperatively put their own houses in order, reorganize personnel, shift the best teachers to the critical courses, provide the environment for the best scholars’ research and writing, isolate and delimit the activities of their marginal people, make the best, and only the best, professional recruitments, encourage experimental courses that are taught maturely and are not aimed at capturing elusive FTE’s or titillating the masses, something can be done. None of these efforts make sense unless paralleled by an upgrading of the rigor, maturity, and performance standards required of students and on this score, areas of this campus have a very long way to go. Upgrading is not a matter of whether msturcutors grade by letter, by number, be reading entrails, or any other technique. Rather it is a matter of requiring performance from students, all extenuating circumstances aside. Requirement of performance, finally, demands that each Faculty member be fully aware of what/ie or she is all about as a scholar-teacher: And. thereby hangs our tale. - * - - - cannot adequately deal with in the adequate information. The Counseling Center has begun program of military counseling for men who are in the active duty service, the absence of in earnest a and women reserves and National Guard, and ROTC. Without a draft, the military has begun an enormous advertising and recruitment campaign to “attract” enlistments. It is a recruitment program which is often misleading about the realities of military service, and has also been shown to rely heavily on very questionable especially promises by recruiters which practices are not fully accurate. The results have been for many to join and only later have the truth forcefully brought home to them. Like the draft, the military often causes serious problems for people. Many men and women in the military develop medical and psychiatric problems; others find that dependents at home are suffering extreme hardships in their absence. Yet others find that the reality of military service, and the mission of the military, runs counter to their conscience. But as with the draft, the military provides little information about how to resolve these conflicts. While legal channels exist, most are ignorant of them. Instead, they resort to solutions of their own imagination which are often in violation of military regulations and statutes. The results can be and often are very harmful. Thus, the Center has reorganized itself to be known as the Military and Draft Counseling Center of Buffalo, offering help to those facing the draft system and the military system. The Center is open Thursday evenings from 8 to 10 p.m., and appointments may be scheduled for other days by — calling (716) 897-2871'; or by calling Georg Iggers, Diefendorf No, 219, 831-3118 office, 836-1216 home; or Dan Amigone, 837-1775. Georg Iggers Dan A migone Military and Draft Counseling Center ofBuffalo t �V Gifts 06CAUS6 w ter ecus f&iAre lueefisK icRF IT. m Guest • • inio by Irving Spitzfoerg Dean of the Colleges The Colleges have a future. This simple statement of fact and aspiration has a ring of novelty in this University. The Colleges have for so long operated in an atmosphere of uncertainty that it will take some time for them to adjust to stability as a prospect. Of course, because the chartering process will not begin until the fall, the futures of individual Colleges are still in doubt. But the fact of a future for the system as a whole, and for most of the Colleges, is now quite clear. The Chartering Committee of the University is now in operation: a situation which was in some doubt even a month ago. After a brief period of running in, it is likely that this vehicle for delivering newly-chartered Colleges will‘move forward quickly. At the first meeting last week, there was some sparring among the representatives of the various constituencies, but by the end of that meeting all the members had agreed to work together. The Colleges, the Faculty-Senate and Hayes Hall had all responded in good faith to the challenge which the Prospectus has put to them. A good omen for the future. The past couple of months have also been marked by evidence that there has been a significant change in faculty attitude toward the Colleges: most of the Colleges are now attracting numbers of regular SUNY faculty who are going to be teaching through the Colleges or participating in decision-making within particular Colleges. The pattern of faculty participation in specific Colleges will vary: from an advisory board with occasional teaching in College Z, to co-teaching in most courses in College F (Tolstoy), to 100% faculty teaching in Vico College. But the vigor of faculty participation is very real. This enthusiastic response from regular University faculty has come from all parts of the University. At least one department deserves special mention: in the past few weeks, Leslie Fiedler and the English Department have, as a group, decided to commit themselves to assist the Colleges. This commitment manifests itself in the participation of faculty members through cross-listing and co-teaching, through personal association with particular Colleges, and, most importantly, through department counsel to students to enjoy the educational opportunities offered by the Colleges. This faculty commitment is being received enthusiastically by most of the Colleges, although a few of them still view faculty with a cold eye indeed. With some luck, by the end of the next term, both regular faculty and Colleges faculty and students will have come to share the insight reported to me by one of the most active leaders in the Colleges: “When I first started talking to faculty about coming into the College to prepare for chartering,” he said, “I was quite skeptical; but now I am convinced that this exercise has been one of the best our College has ever tried. We shall certainly be a better College because of it.” Although this assessment may not yet be widely shared. 1 am convinced that by the birthdate of the new Collegiate System in January 1975, all of the Colleges will agree. The genius of the new Prospectus is that it has provided the occasion for the Faculty to stop viewing the Colleges from outs'de and come in. This new participation by the regular faculty will have a meaningful impact on the political processes of this University; indeed, it already has. In the past the regular faculty members have viewed the slinging matches between the Colleges and the Administration as a spectator sport. Now, with the commitment of larger numbers of regular faculty to teach in the Colleges, the faculty will see its interests at stake in the Colleges and will support the Colleges’ needs in competition for resources and moral support. Already the Faculty-Senate and individual faculty members have been actively lobbying for greater financial support for the Colleges. Of course the financial position of the Colleges is still precarious. We have received some additional funds, though not yet enough to call the financial future of the Colleges secure. But it is important for all Of us to remember that in a system of small gross budget increases for the University and perhaps in the not too distant Irving Spitzherg future a steady-state budget, increases for the Colleges must come out of other people’s pockets on this campus. The University must give up some existing activities in order to support the Colleges. This decision cannot be made by Hayes Hall alone, but must reflect a decision on the part of the larger University community that the Colleges are an education venture deserving of support. There is every indication that the University community may be willing to make this decision. In order for this decision to have a meaningful impact in the foreseeable future, it will have to manifest itself in time to influence the 1975-76 budget. To justify a larger commitment of resources from the University, the Colleges will have to deal with a major problem:- at present they serve only a very small percentage of the undergraduate student body. These numbers must increase dramatically. If the Colleges cannot appeal to a larger percentage of the student body, then we cannot justify a larger commitment of resources. 1 fully expect to sec a large and diverse student population enroll in College courses in the fall. And the residential Colleges should attract large numbers of residential students. Six Colleges will become residential. By the time the doors open in Ellicott in September, these six Colleges will have substantial residential programs to offer students living and learning in the new facilities. At present, there are a number of problems with the allocation of space to the Colleges, but, with same goodwill, these can be worked out. A physical plant designed for Colleges should have enough space allocated to the Collegiate system so that the Colleges can conduct a high quality residential program. Most of what 1 have said so far deals with the present and the immediate future. So I should comment briefly on the long-range expectations for the Colleges. In the next two or three years, this University will see the continued development of a group of academic residential and non-residential institutions which will attempt to meet the needs of both students and faculty in unconventional but academically credible ways. The numbers of Colleges will not be very large: even over a three-year period, it would be surprising if the number exceeded 15 to 20. The emphasis will be on strengthening a moderately-sized system of Colleges. These Colleges will continue to be marked by diversity: diversity in academic interest, diversity in student constituencies, diversity in involvement with the larger communities, diversity in residential and non-residential character. And this diversity should become the most apparent characteristic of the whole system. At present the Colleges, though in fact quite heterogeneous, are seen as a homogeneous group. The fallacy of this present conception will be proved by the long-run future development of the system. Over the next few years the Colleges will have to be careful to serve both residential and non-residential constituencies. This is a major responsibility in a predominantly non-residential University. The University must continue to support such undertakings as College Z with its service to policemen, and Women Studies College with its extensive programs for Buffalo women. And residential Colleges such as Rachel Carson must be encouraged to continue their academic and public interest activities, while at the same time developing a residential community. There is no necessary contradiction between residential community and service to the larger constituencies of the University and the society; but resolution of competing demands must be made with the needs of both in mind. The greatest service the Colleges have provided to date, and must continue to provide in the future, is that of an alternative model of university education. Insofar as the Colleges meet the challenge of chartering, they will more effectively offer this alternative and have a more significant impact on the larger University, because they will bring into their internal operation a broader sample of the various members of the University. The students and faculty who in the past have sat on the sidelines as spectators will now be actively interested in the life of the Colleges. The major risk for the future is that the Colleges will continue to communicate a garrison mentality and that the rest of the University will give them reason to do so. The actions of all of those involved in the University and the Colleges will be critical for the next eight months. All parties have operated in good faith during the constitution of the Chartering Committee. Continued good faith by all through participation of the Colleges, through commitment of faculty energy, and through meaningful support in terms of coin, space and good will be the Administration will help everyone make present decisions which augur well for the long term future. But a mistake by any one of the parties could have adverse consequences which far transcend a particular action. The next few months will be precarious; but the future is definitely secure. — — Monday. 6 May 1974 .The Spectrum VsM 3 yahnoM . inGidaeqc 'J r i r . nineteen epis I �Money The diesel engine a save on gasoline by David Fessender Spectrum Staff Writer The price of gasoline in the United States is cheaper than in most countries of the world. Even with the recent price hikes, we still pay only 1/2 to 1/3 of the European price. This tremendous cost has induced the European companies to produce cars that save fuel or run Peugeot, Audi and on cheaper fuels. Three of these companies Mercedes have been using diesel engines with amazing results. The diesel is a modification of the standard gasoline engine. It has a high compression ratio, which means the pressure in the engine is extreme, almost three times as much as a standard engine. When the piston builds up this pressure, the fuel is injected into the combustion chamber. The high pressure causes the fuel to explode without the use of a spark plug. This eliminates the need for an ignition system, and the fuel injection eliminates the carburetor. But these simplications are less important than its fuel naracteristics. The high pressure in the engine creates a higher thermal efficiency. In other words, the same amount of fuel in a diesel does more work than in a standard engine. This is how the Peugeot averaged 37.3 miles per gallon in a coast to coast economy run. — — The rights of homosexuals according to law discussed such laws as the New York Sodomy Law, which many feel is used unfairly to prosecute homosexuals. James D. Haynes, a biology professor at the State University College at Buffalo, and Bonnie Strunk, a Syracuse Attorney, discussed their experiences regarding employment discrimination as members of the gay community. The employment discrimination panel also mentioned methods used by employers to discriminate against gay people and how to fight these tactics. “Homosexuality per se implies no impariment in judgment, stability reliability or general social or vocational capabilities,” maintains the American Psychiatric Association, which has recently removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders. “And yet, solely on the basis of their sexual preferences, gay men and women lose occupational or employment opportunities every day.” These were among the opening remarks of a day-long conference on Gay Rights and the. Law sponsored Friday by the Student Bar Association. Shelly Convissar, a law student and conference coordinator explained that the purpose of the conference was “to give law students a chance to understand the problems of the gay community,” one of the least mentioned but most legally suppressed groups today. Gay student hassles Howard Mann, professor at the State University of Buffalo Law School, spoke on hassles gay law students may go through when applying for admittance to the Bar Association. Alan Ellis, president of the Buffalo Gay Liberation Front, discussed the actions of the Nocoune Buffalo gay community, what problems they face “There is no course presently being offered that and what they are trying to do. relates to gay law. Perhaps this conference will lead The Family Property Law panel talked on the to one,” Ms. Convissar said. Law students were able legality of homosexual marriages, property rights, And this higher efficiency makes for more complete combusion of to discuss problems unique to the gay community custody no suits and tax problems of gay couples. The diesel needs the fueld and lowers the exhaust emissions. and acquire needed information as a result of the emissions control devices and already meets 1976 emissions The Criminal Law panel, comprised of Captain conference, she said. requirements. of the Buffalo Police Department vice main of law Kenney The conference covered five areas but Generally speaking the performance of the diesel is acceptable, not dramatic. Still, it will reach the same speeds as a gasoline engine, relating to the gay community. Panelists dealt with squad, city judge A. Mazur and Bruce Voeller of the and performs within average acceleration levels. how some laws endanger gay people, what they can National Gay Task Force, debated the legitimacy of Diesel fuel, like gasoline, is made from crude oil. But while the do if threatened, and how the laws can be changed. present laws, which, in some extreme instances, can gasoline engine will not run on diesel fuel, the diesel engine will run on The first panel, “Legislation and Litigation: sentence a man to life imprisonment for carrying out gasoline, kerosene, alcohol, or even heating oQ with few, if any Potential,” explored the possibilities of changing homosexual acts. becomes modifications. And if the conversion of coal to motor fuel \ economically practical, the chances are that coal will convert to a much BUFFALO LAW REVIEW higher percentage of diesel fuel that it will to gasoline. Curwit I mu— art now OMW in At Uidwrity Bookstore I J.L.O*B. Books*** General Motors is now considering the diesel for pick-up trucks, A Temporary Solution WINTER tB74 Proves* Rule 140 and Peugeot, Mercedes, and Audi sales are growing every day. The Articles Murray L Finabeum Or«molity end Monetary Rami tea Under the Romanist Infamy and the A me*can Constitutional other American companies are sure to follow suit, and a sizable “““ - Muchell - . Privet* Suits lit the Pubic Interest m the USA . Pro lessor Adotl Homburger Residential Property Assessment m the City of Buffalo A Study mtheUseol Admimsnativ* Discretion. Georg* He/el Book Review The constnuliona) Impeachment Raoul Barger David Higiey Problems by Attitude A Comment* Judicial Activity and Quel•tative Study ol the Pubic Selective Serve* Sentencing m the Vietnam War Period .Dianna BennatI Giaabnar The Plea Bargain Historical Perspective Withinorad Rertkera Dew.** Michael Marra Impoundment of Funds: Uaaa and Abuses. . . Lours Fisher Cameaawlary In Defense of Academe Judgement A Comment Mwurie* C. Beowulf Boefc RnHaare Kind and Usual Punishment by Jasso Mnford. Daniel Noble Sheldon The Ombudsman Plan by Donald Rows! . contracts. ' * and the Laa ot tmpioymani at tstifi Dooms Hyatt Merr.ad Woman s Rights to Her Maiden Nam* posub-lu leslor Chang* . Linda Mead . . ?h* Recent Ceaee C "V" Mwtotj. m Non. n PwoW Rwocw.oo fwolo led B..1. PANV «*>«■> New York Adopts the Inevitable Discovery Exception Upholds ih* Validity of Warrantless Arrests end Searches. . . John Mendenhall Subdivision of New York Loitering Statute Held Unconstitunonelly Vague The Effect of Coneater at ions Collaierel to the Vagueness Problem. Kenneth Bartanr » »"• '~ "' _ Vo.hToS.OHwh.InU by CWOS.-C. - Act; On Cruelty D»vorc* undin New York's Reform Lee E Tenelbaum Repeat rnt Atwanti Enor The Suteefe Defense m Workmen's Compen«»te»n. , . Arthur . - Hew York Press Shield Law appl.es Only.When Confidential Relationship EMists Between a Newsman and He Source Robert Wisely A M... Who Comottti to Ih. HHetologou, A-l.llcWl ol HI. W.I. a ih. Clou', F.ih« Whow hwnhiwoii Pwntittion I, Rwqumtd to. ih. AdOOl.Oo d Ih. Child 0, Aunt her Act in Government Some Antitrust Problems R chard Arlgn Insured'Guaranteed Mortgage Lending. Sal iterman Jay ... nisim Cases FALL IB73 Articles Copyright . Professor Impeachment Franklin Larson . ol Conception STUOEMT/FACULTY DISCOUNT PRICE PER ISSUE IS S2JBO A job you'll enjoy - — — Openings in sales staff of progressive, expanding hifi dealer Future management opportunities Call or come in for an application 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo 883-HIFI Pag* ttraftty Spa«flw*r. Mandayv 6 May i 9WanoM �All for one-for-one / On Saturday May 11, the Community Action Corps (CAC) will conduct a One-for O®* Festival at the Main Street Campus designed to bring together mentally handicapped children and community and student volunteers on an individual basis. Both volunteers and handicapped children are needed to participate in the program which wil consist of live musical entertainment, puppet shows, clown acts and fun and games for all. v Hopefully, food and refreshments will be provided through the generosity of local merchants and food distributors. Old balls, games and clothes are being collected at the CAC booth in the first floor lounge of Norton Union. The organizers request anyone with a puppy or kitten to bring them along and those able to provide transportation for the participants to call them at 691-5688. The program will get underway at 10 ajn. and run until 2:00 in the afternoon. Your support is requested to make it a day of happiness and Joy for the mentally handicapped children and to make the community aware of these children’s capabilities. Frank Zappa Apostrophe (Discreed Records) Frank Zappa is a weapon to be used against people who don’t know who he is. That would make him a tool. Therefore he should be collectively owned. You therefore have an inherent right to steal his albums and sneak into his concerts. He named his son Dreasel Zappa. The next time he entered consciousness, he was discovered to be a human genius. Meaning he was a genius but could get burnt out in a very bad way. That is how he will have his second autobiography written. He has no emotions and his music suffers for it. However, non-creative manipulative genius has its own context. Delve on. The Mothers of Invention was a cop. The Fugs. It doesn’t matter. Don't get hung, it’s just a rumor. But Stravinsky Varese isn’t. Such is defined composition. If it sounds good, birthrights are for shit. Look at the past. Freak Out in Mmminesota Help I’m a Rock Go Frank. You’re stone cold but you’re a riot. So he continued. Absolutely Free sex vegetables, and pumpkins. When you get political, Frank, you’re as bad as the Student Association. Ad Zappa. Frank the newsman, the people’s ipusical magazine. Listening to Frank you can tell what’s happening in music up to date. Sergeant Pepper and San Francisco caused We’re Only In It For The Money. But Zappa’s head is the original Teenage Wasteland. If you weren’t able to cut it with the counterculture, you could put them down using Zappa for bullets. Hey Flower Punk. Meanwhile, he was working his way through engineering school. Off you; Now he’s become the master board technician. Uncle Meat and electronics right this way Mr. Varese, Frank’s and jazz waiting for you my name is Ian Underwood and I whip it out in Copenhagen Suzy Creamcheese develops her and groupies character, and glamour status for Frank in aces and hearts and King Kong and Ray Collins falsetto cruising for burgers in Daddy’s new car. It was a four-year trip. Burnt Weeny Sandwich aha! the guitar steps out. Yes, he can really play. And he gets to tell off the audience live on record. Everyone in this room is wearing a uniform and don’t kid yourself wotta man. So sharpwitted. But then again, it did get a few people through high school brown shoes don’t make it, quit school why fake it TV dinner by the pool, got another year of school and so on i through college, but suddenly the flame went out. Flo and Eddy, hello and goodbye. They did lame circus jokes while Frank stood by amused. Suddenly the Mothers were popular! Success and bucks. Fame and a house in Laurel Canyon. A living legend emerges from the underground. Frank Zappa the great composer. Bach, Beethoven and Zappa. No. Stravinsky, Stockhausen and Zappa. Hmtnm . . . better. And all the time, go Frank go. He formed bands and dissolved them, put out horseshit albums and got rich. Waste, waste, waste! As the music world stagnated, so did Frank. Nothing happening in the news, so to speak. Then came the art of recording perfection (in the interim there were ventures in producing, but Frank always ended up making enemies of his friends that way as tfMCipftain Lord of Beef Stro|anbifT will atfest),'and Frank together, Overnite Sensation slightly sterile bat got his great sound and nice riffs, not really there too drawn out and no lyrics at all except the-usual bullshit from ten years ago watered down by the thirty-year-old maturity. And if you’ve ever heard this before *shc said she’d always been a dancer* Then you’ll discover that Frank has new source material other than classical intelligentsia see Camarillo Brillo. But there was finally something happening. Spirituality and guru John McLaughlin and Maharaji, superspeed gnd sonic complexil Meditation, and yoga indeed. Go to it, Frank. And go he did, as the monster reawakened. In Concert he’s an atoi smasher with an incredible band with incredible music tight, clean ami fast. Bamm, bam, bam! Top-rate musicians and they can all read music, too! says Frank proudly, who can write it, but can’t read it himself and happening sounds with technical refinement. He’s still sterile as a spayed bitch poor Frank has no emotions and his lyrics are still for shit except when he’s making fun of something that’s happening how do you like that, guru hold on brother, and don’t you jive me with that cosmik debris he’s actually beautiful - — rmiHREj IMBIBOP » United totiMl 1 May 9 10 Conference Theatre - — PSYCHOLOGY — — — - — — W* can Mp you! Spceldltlng In — Difficult plcccmcntt *UO — COLLEGE — ADMISSION □ aHAMMTE □ LAW □ notcal □ vEmimauw □ CMXTMMKRM WUMfTI - . Cmll/wrH*: Dr. (212)275-2900 Cot 99 It y 102-30 Qvmiii BM. FwMtHWf, NY U37S FREE — — - - ' — — - - — - — — Becoming a physician is a tremendous Let us give you the job satisfaction thatshould go with it. Whether you’re still In medical school with the rigors of three to five yean of graduate medical education still to be faced, or are already a practicing physician, it’s our opinion that the Air Force can offer both professional and personal satisfaction hard to duplicate in civilian life: An overstatement? Not if you consider the specifics. Take the problem of graduate medical education. It’s a period of your life the Air Force can make considerably easier with comfortable salary and living conditions. Creature comforts aside, the Air Force offers professional advantages. Besides receiving training in your own specially, you’d be in contact with physicians in all of the medical specialties. You’ll function in an environment which is intellectually stimulating and professionally challenging. Not all physicians pursue post residency fellowships. But if you are interested, the Air Force con- , C—CM—54^ BokAF Peoria. IL 61614 IPO Please send me information on the Air Force Physician Pro- I gram. I understand there is no obligation. —Sex (M)__(F)____ | | Name (PIcjv* I ducts themboth in-house and atcivilian institutions. The physician already in practice can look forward to other things. If you Want training in the | Address. practice of the medicine of the future, you’ll findonit City j in the Air Force. For example, there’s emphasis Suic_ group medicine and preventive medicine, and the growing specialty of “family physician.” Whatever i Sac. See. your interest, there are few specialties which are not being practiced in today’s Air Force. The physician starting his practice in civilian life has to take into account the cost of selling up an office. The physician commencing his practice in J Prim; Zip #. Phone Dale of Birth Health Care at its best _AirjForce._ But he gets into it and what you have is a fine comedy album with something for everyone. Into the slow heavy talking blues thing, cops a riff from Journey In Satchidinanda, and everything is perfect right down to the phonetics of the words, even the timing and feel, but the actual the AirForce does not. He finds his office established for him. Supplies and equipment readily available. He has many options available to him when treating patients. For example, he can consult with Air Force specialists. He also has referral to other Air Force facilities via aeromedical evacuation. Last, but not least, are the satisfactions that come with having the opportunity for regular follow-ups, and a missed appointment rate that is practically nit. Whether you are already a physician, or soon to become one, you might find it extremely interesting to find out what the Air Force has to offer. We think it could be a real eye-opener.If you’ II mail in the coupon, we’d be happy to send you detailed information. rForce Opportunmci sometimes. meaning makes the universe collide. He took a god-doo snowcone and stuffed in my right eye. Ray Collins doing the fills like in the old days, fancy rhythms like Mahavishnu, mock guitar solos like him too there’s no escaping that sound or that style nowadays, and he fulfills a lifelong ambition, to be in Cream. Jack Bruce, let’s jam. Fantastic! But he funs out of steam and the last half of the second side is pure sludge, as John Lennon would say, but Frank had already. proven his guitar playing, his engineering ability, his splicing technique, his overall sense of continuity, his composing, his conducting, and his wide spectrum of taste from good to poor, and above all, made it perfectly clear that, — once again, he is without emotions. And now I’m not going to tell you anything about his new album -Norman Salant MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY MAS 273 Fall Semester 1974 College of Mathematical Sciences - - MAS 273 is an introduction to mathematical modeling techniques in biology. We welcome undergraduates at any level of mathematical and biological background, but i order to plan for the fall we need to speak with prospective students now. If your are interested please call one of us before the end of . examt - Stephen Koons Dr. A. Dean Moncbyv 6 Mtgr - MacGillivray 837-3735 831-1408 Stmtcwqe. itefle *yw»*»-opri �THE DANCE THEATRE or HARLEM ' by Mitchell Lipchitz Spectrum Am Critic Arthur Mitchell’s dance company from Harlem came Buffalo Friday night. Often referred to as the “Harlem Dance," the Dance Theater of Harlem took to the stage at Kleinhans and kept everyone excited for two-and-a-half to hours. Arthur Mitchell is a professional ballet dancer. The fact that he was black was unique. It seems that blacks didn’t excel in ballet, or perhaps were never encouraged to but after becoming an accomplished ballet dancer, Mitchell went to Manhattan’s ghetto and started what is now known as the Harlem Dance troupe. Basically, he took kids off the street and taught them how to dance. His accomplishment can be fully appreciated at a performance. Let me set the scene for you. We arrived at Kleinhans IS minutes before curtain just enough time for a bourbon and a ginger ale. It seemed that everyone in the audience was really decked out for this gig. Real highbrow, you know: “Oh yes, darling, the ballet is so artful.” And all the women were walking to and from the water fountain to show off their new dresses, while the Buffalo Philharmonic could be heard tuning up. — — whether you are a connoisseur of the arts or ji some poor slob at SUNYAB, you knew something great was happening on that stage Friday night, even if you didn't recognize it specifically. choreograph ly piece with some sort of set design, consisting of two circular disks of about a three-foot diameter made out of mirror. The stage opens with two dancers one male, one female atop the circular disks respectively. This piece was modern ballet, not the typical traditional ballet. Modem ballet is really quite beuatiful. Basically, the dancers still use the ballet technique, but this traditional concept is merged with the modem concept of expression. The result is beautiful, breathtaking and emotionally moving at times. “Bisofera” continues with just the two dancers, one dressed in black and the other in white. They go through some incredible movement together, ending in what could have been a gymnast demonstration. 1 guess you can tell I liked it. But it really was great. I'd.like to quote Marc Lietz in the following sentence. I think he says it perfectly: “Ah the Dance, what finer art hath man create? To express ourselves ultimately; the fusion of body with soul!” Special thanks must go to Dale Colton for helping make this article possible. - - Well-trained athletes lighting creates the mood Every one of those, dancers is a well-trained athlete; The program was four different pieces, each one their bodies have been tuned so well that there isn’t a consisting of at least three different movements and each muscle in them which doesn't respond when called upon lasting about 20 to 30 minutes. Interestingly, the company to do so. Every movement that they make, ranging from doesn’t use any sort of set design. The stage is completely from one side of the stage to the other or flying walking barren. Except for one of the four pieces, there is one side to the other, is art. Their arms move from from absolutely nothing on the stage but the dancers. But a set out of the they stay tall be extending from the back, is not really needed; the great lighting design by Paul they fly through the air with use of contraction abdomen, Sullivan creates the perfect moods and attitudes for each and The most subtle movement is an extremely release. piece through the use of color and variation of lights. controlled effort. Okay, the lighting was good, and the Buffalo Philharmonic was there, and Arthur Mitchell was great Of the four pieces, two were good and two were but at the same time, it all hinged on the 20 or so dancers, outstanding. The one entitled '‘Wings'’ conjured up images They made everything shine. And it doesn’t, matter of birds and flying. The second piece, “Btsofera,” was — * o n The New Super-Receivers tm wm M ■ • ■ The Kenwood 4400 — - — - 25 RMS watts per channel, both channels driven from 20 to 20,000 Hz into 8 ohms Distortion; 0.5% Harmonic, 0.5% IM IHF Sensitivity: 2.1 uV FM Signal to Noise Ratio: 65 db - Tech Hifi and Kenwood join in presenting Kenwood's new Super-Receivers to Upstate New York. Each of the 6 new receivers, from the 2400 at $219.95 to the 7400 at $519.95, represents an outstanding performance per dollar ratio. The 4400, which we've singled out above, is the most powerful under $300. receiver available from any receiver manufacturer. The new Kenwoods are on display at Tech Hifi. Come in to hear and see them for yourself. 143 Allen St., Allentown, Buffalo 883-HIFI 720 S. Crouse Ave., University Hill, Syracuse 475-4444 ../VbwGnetnim.. $299.95 �Splintered selves hidden behind paper screens by Alan Most Tombstones are falling. It’s not a pretty sight, resembling something like South Bronx moonscape modem. They fall about one in the morning, when the streets are empty and everyone is locked up safe and comfortable behind theit sheet-metaled triple-belted doors. Gates over the stores are up; lunar-orange sodium light smashes the broken windows and yawning cavities of half-bulldozed walls. Pieces of stone are found the next day smooth and polished with fine carvings by the skeltered junkies. A cactus grows from each, their prickly spines clawing those inquisitive enough to go near them. The earth trembles subway sounds: the cacti grow and crack the glossy stone. And when someone realizes there are names, “Goddamit, look at that. There are fucking names on the rocks,” everyone gathers around trying to grab their own. Gunshots and two drop. Shiny blades and three are slashed. The names mean nothing. Mr. Softee takes precedence over them. An old lady’s trained-to-kill beagle claws at the barred window, teased by dripping vanilla ice cream. Swelling symphonies of screams, shouts, yells, bury the names just as they have been for the past thirty years. Let them rest like the cratered lots and the bingo board signs. Forget them, there’s no picture, no image, because they’re going, going, gone like the serene shells of cracker-jack buildings lining the street. Sunsets over Mars Bars and crumpled cans, so the story goes. But it just didn’t happen that way. Nothing is ever that - - peaceful, except for the bodies tucked under the boardwalk, trying to remarkably hard to catch glimpses of the feet in between the slats of wood. Fish fill the red horizon and they wonder the important question of the day: How many split-rock cacti can fill a bathtub? But the sun has set, it’s dark, and the hard work for the day is done and finished. The smell of cleaned garbage filters through the beach the tide is sinking. Their minds wander to the significant things in life. Beer has saturated the sand so castles can be built. Battlements are scaled, wars are fought and victories proclaimed for the world to hear. For the newspapers to grab them and ask them for a picturoplease, I’m doing a cover story and if I don’t get this picture,' well, my wife and kids won’t be able to eat at Top of the Six’s this weekend. The Sopers spill onto the sand, disappear into the dungeons and turrets that work their way into the water. Time to reconsider necessities: it’s only'five and the sun should be back soon. Hard work. Hard day ahead. Mothers spelled your name wrong. A snippet on page one hundred and forty-three. Five lines and the horses’ asses had to spell it \Wong. John Smith becomes Jon Smith because of the technological wonders attacking us left and right. Not that it matters because you’d lose the clipping anyway, and if you didn’t, it would be Vhrown out by someone else. You saw editions of the paper lying on the ground amid crunched soda bottles and half-eaten pencils, and you just wanted to scream to all the people walking all over it, shredding it into pulp. - When it happens, it happens,There’s no way to stop it or impede its steady take-over of your mind and soul. No Edison-type has yet invented a contraption that will make it totally useful. All of the life you’ve been living, from the day you stole your first handgun from the comer drug store to now, you’ve been working towards it. And it’s getting dizzy. The floor spins out from underneath you, you’re above the carousel on the horse without a saddle. Control is gone: it hascleared the air and palm trees sway, hula-hoops wind, yo-yo’s are sold by properous young pimps and lepers. Go beyond that. Given: you are two. There’s nothing cosmic, certainly nothing profound or remarkable about the situation. Nothing that a parajoumalist could write about clearly. Or a pseudojournalist. Antijoumalism is the answer. A writer of fictitious fact who slobbers towards the prize of Pulitzer and his name in lights. Your life is on printed paper, your name above it, perhaps on the sides of it. Ahhhh, your name. Not some chap from Dearborn’s name. Sweet sounds of fame. But it must be a plot what’s happening. You are two, right? It can never be forgotten; it should never be. You have become two distinct people. No schizophrenia scenes involved in this. Take the first part of you: What’s doing? 1 saw what you did in the paper. It was really fine. So what do you want to do later? What’s beyond those words is taken for granted. A hand with a smashed thumbnail. A face that hasn’t been shaved for a week. And perpetual riddles and questions that constantly circulate through minds. The WE WOULD LIKE TO THANK ALL OF YOU STUDENTS FOR PARTICIPATING IN OUR VARIOUS ACTIVITIES THIS PAST SEMESTER AND ARE PROVIDING THE FOLLOWING FILMS DURING FIANLS WEEKS AS A TOKEN OF OUR APPRECIATION FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE!!!!! MAY 17 I SHOT JESSE JAMES THE NAKED KISS 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m SATURDAY-MAY 18 THE NAKED KISS KNOCK ON ANY DOOR 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m SUNDAY MAY 19 KNOCK ON ANY DOOR PUSHOVER 7:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. MAY 20 PUSHOVER 7:00 p.m THE SHANGHAI GESTURE 9;(X) p . m - "HAVE A NICE SUMMER" RIVER OF NO RETURN HOW TO MARRY A MILLIONAIRE 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m TUESDAY HOW TO MARRY A MILLIONAIRE HANGMEN ALSO DIE 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m HANGMEN ALSO DIE RETURN OF FRANK JAMES 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m RETURN OF FRANK JAMES I SHOT JESSE JAMES 7:00 p.m 9:00 p.m - MAY 14 WEDNESDAY-MAY 15 THURSDAY - MAY 16 — (JUAB FRIDAY MONDAY-MAY 13 name isn’t you to your friends. You are you. Damn it, don’t forget the given: you arc two. The other is an unknown, a mystery to every single person who picksgup the paper or a book” reads the author or editor’s name and reads on. The person is lacking. It may be very well possible that so-and-so did not write such-and-such, but is living in the suburbs of Butte raising chickens and cacti. Someone has taken over the old (dace and they have forgotten to change the name. Paper is a barrier. Behind it you can hide and not face the realities that are raping you. Paper reproduces people: two people for every one making use of it in some fashion. There is the one who is known as the person and the one who is just known as the name. Just like the tombstones, the names in the paper, in the book, don’t mean a thing. Ahhhhh. A is that what I see? A new picture dimension. Perhaps they should be placed over people’s graves or over the stories all of the time. Another dimension: and now you’re three. It’s all so complicated. The Louds bared their insides, their wholes, to us. And it was boring and very sad. So perhaps splintering people into dimensions isn’t so bad after all. Keeps things moving, exciting. So when the video has been shut off, you can choose what you want to expose to the light, what should remain in the darkroom. Scale the RCA building and find the answer. And if your goal is eternity, make sure that you are all there for the film; for your parachute jump. End for the time being. MONDAY - - IN THE CONFERENCE THEATRE-FREE FREE FREE Mdttdayy^cM»ybM74.. flffcreJSpfdtrdm f^eviwr«nty>£ktfie - �Page twenty-four The Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . �I bhh Amy ' Gary Cohn Dunkln Jerfl Under oba' RandiSchnur Joe Fernbacher Lustlg I ’ ; ' Steve lBk M -y mHm m Dave Geringer Photos by Kim Santos U mg Jay Boyar Bruce Engel Michael Silverblatt Jo Mocny csman Sumos I Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-five . . �. *1 .. .. Reference was made to the job shift in national priorities. While situation. A similar situation public education is under attack, obtains at public institutions of nearly one third of the national higher education. With the rising budget is expended for military cost of living and the declining purposes, itself an inflationary rate of real wages, it is becoming policy, and the monopolies are established during the bourgeois democracy is founded more difficult to attend public reaping the largest profits ever. by Roger Cooke We should unite to demand a and George Boger administration of President on this competition that schools. Black people and Johnson as part of the “war on necessarily excludes some. This oppressed national minorities, cut in the military budget, an The DeFunis court case of poverty.” system cannot eliminate along with very many poor whites emergency tax on corporate so-called “reverse racial Now we have moved into the unemployment; as a matter of are hit first and hardest. Is this profits, and a freeze on prices. discrimination” is another period under President Nixon of fact, unemployment is a built-in not a form of racism and class These funds should be reallocated instance of racist reaction by Moynihan's. “benign neglect” aspect of capitalist production, oppression? for soc,al scrv,ccs 8 mcasure lhat The pie is only so big; there is some whites to impede and stop which is really out-and-out With the surplus supply of the advances made by blacks and repression. These reforms should labor-power exceeding the much competition for the wou,d alleviate the current other oppressed national not be understood as ends in demand, labor’s price is diminishing funds. The shift in competition for scarce resources educational priorities reflects the and available positions. minorities. The decision of the themselves, but as steps to relieve cheapened, U5. Supreme Court not to hear the problems that oppress blacks This can only further degrade the case underscores the court's and other national minorities. But the working families of the UJS. negligence in performing its duty with Nixonomics, these programs through the cut-throat scramble —continued from pig* 11— to stop racist practices in this are now taken as “luxuries” and for available jobs. The meager are being cut back or eliminated. country. special consideration for some for bail, money for the students A controversy ensued when the It is not an accident that the blacks does not balance the equal arrested? Who was paying for statewide student associations and DeFunis case comes at a time of Built-in racism number of whites who are played student newspapers that called for student members of the task force We must recognize the reality up by reactionary ideologues, continued support of the strikes indicated tjiat there was no real heightened racist repression. It is also no accident that it appears that racism is a built-in aspect of Racism is the main weapon used and their resulting disruption of student involvement in the with the general worldwide crisis our society and can only be to divide the working class against “business as usual''? Students had decision. The, Chancellor caused over one-half million responded; “The decision for a of capitalism. This crisis will overcome by altering capitalist itself, dollars in damage to state referendum and for administrative deepen, and in the U.S. we can production and the distribution of property, and there was supervision of funds when the fees task expect that some drastic and wealth based on that mode. These Major At a time when our primary considerable sentiment both in are mandated, recognizes the severe measures will be taken to reforms were pacification the State Legislature and with the responsibility of the university repress the entire working class. measures; their limitations for task is to build class unity through taxpayer to( prevent any and reflects the sentiments of a In shcrt, with the development ending poverty arc now apparent. developing class consciousness, it repitition. majority of the campus presidents is essential to tighten and An intense reassessment of and student leaders." overcome this insidious weapon. student activity fees followed. The 1972 session of the State There must be firm, progressive In June 1970, Controller Legislature was the delayed leadership in this struggle by Arthur Levitt audited seven legislative response to mandatory SUNY campuses and found most student fees. While it is true that blacks and whites. Some of the various responses campuses were using activity anti-fee bills had been filed by blacks to racism are: the Black funds correctly. A few campuses, previously, there was little chance Panther Party, the Black Muslims, however, were managing of them coming to the floor of disbursement of the fees poorly. either the State Senate or SCLC, SNCC, Imamu Baraka's That same month, an Erie program, the program of the County grand jury subpoened Assembly. However, in April CPUSA as presented by Henry financial records of the State 1972, one such fee bill was reported to the Senate floor Winston, CORE, BUILD, BSU, University of Buffalo student approved by a one-vote margin.and It Black Workers’ Congress, etc., etc. government, campus publications, was later defeated in the State They are all forms of addressing and various clubs. A former Assembly. In an unusual two-hour white racism. There is no such Graduate Student Association debate, the arguments of fe? thing as “black racism.” Racism is President was indicted for accountability, radical activity misappropriating GSA funds. funding, and loose controls were built into the American social augmented by fee support of system from its inception. Legislative threat to fees “radical and pornographic cases “reverse Any of racial And in Albany, an discrimination” and other such undergraduate student filed suit in newspapers and the infection of high schools with campus trash.” attacks on the meager measures the State Supreme Court in July It is these public reactions , taken to relieve the problems that 1970, in an attempt to have the black people face are steps court declare mandatory prompted many legislators to vote for a voluntary fee. It is a similar backwards for us all. The white collection of student fees illegal. reaction today that gives strength The court decision eventually people of the U.S. must realize to pending legislation that would the extent of racism as it now upheld the student. The Albany curb what the public consider exists and the depth of its long administration was ordered to “misuse” of mandatory student control the expenditure of of socialism in the USSR and But people fought hard for them history. Black people are not the mandatory fees. Until Albany fees. problem of white people; white came up with a new China, and the national and they must not be lost. policy, the The policy on fees in existence Black people suffer a triple people are the problem of black judge ordered all funds at the today will most likely continue independence struggles in throughout Africa, Asia and oppression under American people. Albany campus frozen. The the future. Since almost all South America, there is a check capitalism: (a) as a black people; Student Association lawyer student activities are in some suggested that the case could not degree dependent on student on the advance of Western, (b) as black persons; and (c) as Unmet needs The call for justice by be won and recommended against taxes, there will continue to be especially American, capitalism workers. And this oppression is some form of student activities with its policy of imperialist super-exploitation in the oppressed peoples is always heard appeal. But the legal action failed to fees. However, as long as campus neo-colonialism. production process. The median at a time when an old social signal the end of the issue. The groups, campus newspapers, and The American defeat in income of black families is 60 per system can no longer meet the Chancellor ordered the creation of student governments fail to Vietnam was a historical turning cent of the median income of needs of the people it claims to a task force to investigate the use impose some internal regulation same work, govern! In the case of black of student fees. The task force that stress accountability, the point for world peace. But this white families peace will not come without a different pay. The margin of people, it has never met their failed to make any legislative threat to mandatory struggle. The American working difference in wages does not go to need. Without understanding the recommendation. student fees will remain. class will be increasingly exploited white workers. It goes to the extent and depth of racism, white THIS and oppressed; and racism will be monopoly owners. The working people can only be expected to is produce “backlash” It reaction. is intensified to divide the working class as a whole does not benefit THE incumbent white to upon people class against itself. from racism; rather, it suffers LAST annually a deficit of some $35 search out the causes of racism ISSUE Valuable reforms OF billion extracted through this and to struggle against it, rather The DeFunis case is an explicit racist policy of the American than react by arguing that black 'The Spectrum attack on the small, but precious, bourgeoisie. people make the conditions that UNTIL reforms won through mass oppress them. JUNE. popular struggle from an Illusions Black people have been seized ANYONE economic and social system with But in an immediate sense, from their homeland, forced to COMING INTO racism at its core. Some of these whites appear to benefit in getting endure the dehumanization of THE reforms are bussing to achieve job and housing preferences and slavery, and now are subjected to OFFICE desegregated public schools, the some spurious psychological the illusions of bourgeois TO OEO program of social assistance, gratification of superiority. These freedom. What kind of freedom is PLACE the establishment of the Equal are all miserable illusions of what it when hunger, poverty, police AN AD Employment Opportunity real possibilities now exist with repression, crime and drugs are FOR Commission to deal with job the productivity of modern the everyday realities of the black WEDNESDAY’S discrimination, Job Corps and technology. community? PAPER other training programs, and We all recognize that we live in The frustrations of black WILL various quota systems that a competitive system wherein we people in their long struggle for BE LAUGHED attempt to spur employment for compete for the available jobs, true freedom will inevitably burst AT. blacks who have been funds, scholarships, etc. The out. And why not? It is both (355 systematically excluded from attitude of survival of the fittest unavoidable and necessary in NORTON HALL) certain jobs. These reforms were prevails. The moral system of order to win the struggle. Guest Opinion ' Capitalism breeding racism - , . , ’ Mandatory fees . . . ** i . — . Page twenty-six . Hie Spectrum Monday, 6 May 1974 . . �The name of the Western New York Public Interest Group has received considerable notoriety in recent days due to the involvement of its members in the “Coalition.” While we in the spotlight of public attention which has Coalition, we feel that it has tended to cast shadows upon WNYPIRG’s real work, which has continued throughout these budgetary crises. We arc therefore taking this opportunity to clarify the purposes and objectives of WNYPIRG. One of the results of the student revolutions of the ’60’s was an increased awareness on the part of students of the society in which they live. Students began to demand that their studies be related to the real world which existed outside the confines of college campuses. Organizations like WNYPIRG were formed to fill these needs. The public interest research group provides students with an outlet whereby their societal concerns can be channeled into productive activity. Students working in PIRG’s have produced important research documents which have resulted in changes in public policy. On our own campus, students have been involved in such research ventures as a soon-to-be-completed study of the New York State Legislature, in which individual profiles of each Senator and Assemblyman were produced. A “sex discrimination in employment agencies” study is also nearing completion. Some projects which students may recognize as having a more immediatebenefit to them include: a mass transit study (in conjunction with CAC) which examined the effects of the new'mass transit system on students; a supermarket pricing survey, which indicated to students which local grocery stores offered the most reasonable juices; a bike chain quality study, still in progress, which will indicate the safest types of bike chains and locks; a telephone study aimed at finding ways of reducing the costs of telephone service to students; and this is only a partial list. PIRG aims through its projects to confront areas in society which are in real need of reform (the legislature and the Public Service Commission for example), to examine these areas in detail, to suggest ways of improving their function, and to implement these suggestions. Along the way students gain knowledge and experience, and the community (including the University community) is better served. At the present time WNYPIRG’s viability as an organization is being threatened. WNYPIRG was the first public interest group established in New York State. In the three years of our existence, we have seen PIRG offices on other college and university campuses grow and prosper. Syracuse University, for example, supports a paid staff of three; Queens College has a functioning office which receives $80,000 from its students yearly. SUNY Oswego, with a student population of 7,000, has allocated $15,000 to a newly-opened PIRG office, while SUNY Binghamton has allocated $18,000. Here in Buffalo we are still functioning on the most limited level. In order to continue to function in a manner consonant with our ideals and objectives, it will be necessary for WNYPIRG to hire two professional and staff persons. This staff will serve to coordinate research efforts and to provide the kind of rigorous standards needed to produce solid research. They will serve, as no student could, as advisors, teachers, and as legal counsel. They will set standards to which student work must conform. They will contribute their expertise, and importantly, they will provide continuity in what is essentially a transient student community, renewing itself every four years. There is virtually no limit to the kinds and numbers of projects which can be undertaken by a fully staffed, functioning PIRG. It depends only upon the numbers and dedication of students. It is our hope that more and more students will undertake meaningful research projects under the auspices of WNYPIRG, but this can only happen if WNYPIRG is supported by the University community. WNVPIRG welcome been focused on the -* Nothing, a Cynicism is all that remains four years after Kent State - improving the quality of people’s lives corny as had been safely dispelled by a they now seem by Larry Kraftowitz — Campus Editor — government and its President. Amid all the fanfare about how the nation is being cleansed of an increasingly repressive government through the Watergate investigations, a certain numbness is hanging in the air. After a decade of watching American forces bomb and burn peasant villages in Asia; after hearing testimony by Attica defendantsabout arbitrary shootings, reprisals and torture; and after watching crowd disorder turn to tragedy at Kent State University exactly four years ago, it just isn’t that easy to respond with Apathy widespread Since then, the pattern has been all too clear. In 1971, an Ohio Grand Jury absolved the National Guardsmen of any blame, and Attorney General John Mitchell decided not to pursue the matter any further. The same students who only one year before had forced the premature shutdown of major campuses across the country appeared to be thinking more about jobs and dollars and less about Vietnam, emotion. Cambodia, ROTC, Allison Krause, Sandra Lee I remember how my appetite dissappeared the Scheur, Jeffrey Glenn Miller and William Schroeder. In 1973, the country’s emotional level appeared first time 1 read this account of the 1970 Kent State to be on the rise. The bold investigative reporting of murders by United Press International (UPI) Carl Berstein and Bob Woodward was carrying the correspondent Robert E. Corbett: "I noticed one demonstrator lying on the term “Watergate” to the forefront of people’s ground,” wrote Corbett on May 4, 1970. “Several of thoughts impeachment proceedings were initiated his comrades stood by, some crying, and others against a President who seemed to have something to hide, and Attorney General Elliott Richardson angered to the point of incoherency. He had a gunshot wound in his hip the size of a half-dollar and reopened the investigation of the Kent State murders. was barely conscious. “A quick look around confirmed three similar scenes. All three were men and all seemed to have been shot in the lower abdomen. All bled profusely. “One victim lay in a pool of blood on a concrete walkway. As I got closer, I saw he had his head split open by a bullet, his eyes were crossed and blood was pouring from his mouth and nose.” Movement ended Kent State drove us to the peak of emotional outrage; but it also proved to be the straw that broke the peace movement’s back. The nationwide protests which ensued after the killings were probably the most frenzied of the entire antiwar movement. But the protestors crammed all their emotional fury into the space of a few short days, and in the end were left without a reserve. Within days, the Kent State campus deserted except for a handful of sheriff’s officers, National Guardsmen and State Police on patrol had become static and sterile; the peace movement would soon follow suit. By summer’s end, Kent State had faded into the innermost recesses of the American consciousness. Instead of picking up where they left off, thousands of frustrated young students had found a comfortable refuge in cynicism. Years of fruitless had simply climaxing with Kent State protest left them emotionally played out. Any idealistic dreams they might have had of righting wrongs and Ethics of experimentation by through the committees. “You know what doesn’t get through the committees. When you use the word ‘shock.’ But shock is usually not painful and it’s external just a quick zap.” He added: “But the real dangerous kinus of things are the subtle things.” For instance, he explained that anticipation of shock is much worse than the actual shock; It can ruin somebody.” “How can you describe or detect the situations that are going to grunch people the worst and have an effect on the person [ed - - — - —continued from page 3 . As recently as this year, indictments were brought against Richard Nixon’s closest aides and eight National Guardsmen were indicted for the Kent State murders. Dark events But June 6 will mark the second anniversary of the Watergate break-in. John Mithcell and Maurice Stans have been acquitted of 15 counts of obstruction of justice, perjury and conspiracy. President Nixon has repeatedly succeeded in delaying the House Judiciary Committee’s impeachment ivestigation. The eight National Guardsmen will still have to stand trial for the shootings at Kent State. The validity of the Warren’s Commission’s report on the assasination of John F. Kennedy has been seriously questioned, but no legislator has had the guts to reopen it. Any belief that faith in the country’s institutions is being restored must therefore be Seriously questioned. Instead of spreading optimism, let alone interest, recent events have only forced people to take things even less seriously. Nothing surprises anyone anymore. And believing that more young people are more satisfied with American institutions than they were as measured by the almost total in the sixties nonexistence of campus unrest today is like saying a person who keeps everything bottled up inside is — - healthier than someone who shows emotion. — . the rest of his life?” Dr. Loftis asked. “You would have to be a novelist to convey the actual effect some of these experiments would have.” “The ethics committees can only hope to cut down the more obvious stupid things people do,” explained Dr. Loftis. He believes that the individual experimenter must exercise considerable discretion. “You have to rely on the individual making decisions. There is no way to legislate integrity, responsibility, good taste or intelligent decisions,” he said. However, Dr. Loftis said that one can ask the experimenter to make an “extra investment in cleverness” which would produce an experimental design that would test a theory without harming the subject. For instance, when an experimenter may get an idea, he said, a way to test that idea may immediately come to mind. But if that idea is drastic or gross, the experimenter must spend the time trying to develop a less offensive way to look for the same things. However, it is not always possible to design an experiment that will produce significant knowledge without infringing on the rights of the subject in some way. Was the temporary stress inflicted on Morris Braverman worth the increased knowledge for manking on blind obedience to authority? Will Mr. Braverman be a better person fpr his increased knowledge, or will he be forever tormented by his capacity for evil? The debate rages on: The benefits to mankind versus the rights of the individual. Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-seven . . �'V > i,3 ' v*A*?''.7 V ?,• ■2 f. ■• m ■<! W'W . . ■ ,V V-Wa :•* - I ' V J ? 'S'-*? “ m.S •-••vi0 ARO VAINQUEUR CAR ■Hf QO EUROPEAN 10 SPEED ■ SMPLEX BERIILLEUR CTH PULL MIKES SUMWILL TIRES SPINOFF DUBS PIBOEO SADDLE ' racing hdl. sirs LUGGED PRIME 27 inch WHEELS 00 ‘ W ■■ I IKES EQUIPPED LIKE THIS ONE SELL ELSEWHERE FOR ITALIAN M A 10 SPEED 4 ' SIMPLEX KMUEIR I FDILT UKD FIMKS IACMG IASS « SCAT M ■ ■ M MM sSJSSwSSr M LuaedFram. s J|^r^ M 00 " ■ I I 00 COMPARE AT *130“ GINAY'x V A A 00 OO fill rac: I #U #j| «IBIF I war ■ mi! ftiE# mim GINAY™ IflQ «• fiMWILLTKS 77 Kl MELS FRENCH 10 SPEED Oft UW $125410 CARRARO m en mi hakes DIRECT IMPORT FROM ITALY DESIGNED TO SAVE YOU BIG MONEY ON A QUALITY «»« * FRENCH 10 SPEED ' = SIMPLEX OERAILLEURS FOLLY LUGGED FRAME HUTCHINSON TIRES LEATHER SADDLE SPIN OFF HUBS 00 Ji #| COMPARE B B I I ■ ■ ■ ■ M ■ ■_& ■ ■ M AT $1350* W ■ -ROSS3 MEN S — LADIES SPEED CQ88 w9 KIDS POLO 49" 48 HOUR REPAIR SERVICE MECHANICS ON DUTY 12 HOURS A DAY ALL BIKES SOLD ARE FULLY ASSEMBLED TUNED A GUARANTEED—FREE 30 DAY SERVICE THE Page twenty KIM RKET Spectrum Monday, . 6 May 1974 .rtOER TRANSIT RD. TRANSITOWN PLAZA, , sap ES32WL* ID MAIN “WE SERVICE WHAT WE SELL MD WE 00 IT WELL!" OPEN 10-9 Monday thru Friday, 10-0 Saturday t �Baseball Bulls trounce Canisius infinal inning Exploding after a period of relative baseball Bulls scored seven runs in the top of the ninth inning Friday to hand Canisius an 11-3 shellacking. Buffalo’s win moved their record to 18-10-1, 15-4 since returning from the lefthander Steve Warner stopped Buffalo in silence, the south. the nightcap. The Bulls seemed to hit too anxious everything Warner threw, which they did, with almost no success. • Silent bats were a major factor in the Bulls split with Brockport Thursday at Peelle Field. Buffalo dropped a 3-2 nightcap decision after winning the opener, 5-4, in eight innings. _ The Bulls began Friday’s contest as they had ended Saturday’s with a whimper. Griffin ace Bill Leonard held Buffalo to one run and two hits before yiedling a bases-full double to Dan Gorman in the seventh. Canisius rallied to cut the deficit to 4-3 before the ninth inning explosion. Reliever Mike Klym stymied Brockport for three and two-thirds innings in relief of Jim Riedel in Saturday’s opener to get credit for th? victory, but knuckleballing No collapse here “We just expected Brockport to fold, you can’t play like that,” said Bull coach Bill Monkarsh. “We kept saying, “we’ll wait for the big inning,’ but it never came.” The Bulls face a tough road to the NCAA playoffs, with small college power Ithaca (second in the college division World Scries last year) and district II defending champion Penn State looming as obstacles. Buffalo faced Ithaca yesterday, and will host the Nittany Lions Wednesday in a twin bill. St. John’s, 19-2 this season, has practically locked yp one playoff spot. Seton Hall is currently leading the Metropolitan Conference and will probably be another nominee. The Middle Atlantic ~~ - WilFflmMM Conference has seen favored Temple ousted by Delaware Thus, Buffalo and Penn State will probably be battling for a single playoff position Wednesday afternoon. Each team is expected to lead with their aces Jim Riedel and John Buszka for Buffalo, Mitch Lukevics and Brian Masella for the Lions. Lukevics and Masella each owned a win over Buffalo last season, Lukevics blanking - -Turk the Bulls, 6-0 to complete a doubleheader sweep (first game won by Penn State, 17-0) at Penn State. Masella defeated Buffalo, 3-1, in the playoffs last spring. Buffalo could earn the berth with a pair of victories, if they play as well as they have on several occasions. If they play as they did against Brockport, the scoreboard may have to be enlarged to contain Penn State’s final score. Bulls finish third; Stephens most valuable performer by Dave Geringer the Student Association. Perhaps CAC could also be required to produce sufficient income. They could charge people in the community for their services. Every student who is tutored in a CAC project, could, for example, pay SI per week. This would minimize any allocation that they would have to receive. CAC might even turn out to be a big moneymaker. Various other groups that desire funding could raise money be various means. The presidents of various clubs could raise money through nationwide speaking tours. If they recieved half the response that McGovern did in the 1971 election, they could open a bank. If $ 1 did not suffice, perhaps $4 or $5 could be charged, in the same manner as a professional football team raises its ticket prices every year. People would probably think that they were getting a better product, resulting in increased attendance. It is absolutely amazing that students would consider implementing an idea that involved paying for something that they formerly received for nothing. It is equally amazing that students would allow themselves to be placed in “double jeopardy” paying twice for the same program. The possibilities for the future are ominous. A yearly increase in prices and a like decline in attendance will ultimately give the people of the anti-athletic faction their day. *a 1 Invitational meet Sudden death The many potential geniuses inhabiting Buffalo are once again playing their game of musical proposals regarding the Athletic Department. The latest proposal is one which would involve charging students to attend home contests in various sports. Hockey, basketball and possibly wrestling might be affected. The wisdom of this idea is so obvious that one wonders why it cannot be extended to everything. Of course, students don’t care whether they have to pay $1 or not to watch hockey, basketball or wrestling. Students are usually rich, anyway, so this money probably won’t be missed. As everyone knows, it doesn’t make any difference to anyone whether or not they are charged for an event that they should, by virtue of paying for the program itself, be seeing free. Naturally, no decrease in attendance will result. As a matter of fact, it would'probably triple, because students would probably believe that, since they are being charged, the product that they are getting is better than that which they did not have to payTor previously. Perhaps this logic can be' extended to all Student Association expenditures. Since each and every member of the student body obviously benefits from WNYP1RG, perhaps they could be persuaded to charge a fee for each of their services to each student who desires them. Since their services are in such great demand, they would undoubtedly be able to raise the mere pittance that they require from •'A* by Dave Hnath Staff Writer Rochester for third place with 37 points, 17 more than the Yellowjackets and St. Bonaventure. Spectrum Edinboro State repeated as champion, but freshman Eldred Stephens led the track Bulls to a surprising third place finish in the 22nd annual U/B invitational meet Saturday at Rotary Field. Stehpens took two first-place medals (doubling in the long and triple jumps), placed second in the 100-yard dash, and helped Buffalo to a third-place finish in the 440-yard relay to amass 16% points, edging out Rochester Tech's Bob MasiHus (repeat winner in both the shot put and discus) and Edinbero’s John Walker (defending titlist in both the 120 high and 440 intermediate hurdles) in the “most valuable performer" category. In all, nine events had repeat winners, while three returning champions were dethroned. Edinboro was invincible as defending meet champion, however, accumulating 127V4 points to shatter their record of 99 team points set last year. R.I.T. again placed second, upping their team total to 15 lA from last year’s 61, and the Bulls pulled a major upset, knocking off perennial power McDonough surprising “I figured we’d be fourth,” said Bull coach Jim McDonough, “but we upset Rochester for third place. Edred was outstanding. He led us to third place with his 16% points. Rick Bernard also did well with his win in the pole vault [13’0”],” added McDonough. Buffalo assistant coach Don Sauer was also pleased with the results. “I thought our guys did well,” remarked Sauer, who placed second in the six-mile run in the open competition. “1 just didn’t have any kick left,” reported Sauer, as Edinboro’s John Foreman outdistanced the Bull graduate assistant after running neck-and-neck for 23M laps. “Edinboro’s loaded they’re three deep in every event,” related McDonough,” and R.I.T. made their usual strong showing.” R.I.T. coach Peter Todd was surprised with Buffalo’s third place upset. “They (Rochester] have more than 85% of their kids on scholarships,” commented Todd. The Bulls close their dual meet schedule Wednesday against Geneseo State and Niagara at Rotary Field. - Next year's hockey This is the tentative 1974—7S hockey schedule: Noventber 8, at Kent State, 9 ELIMIRA; 16, at Clarkson; 19,ST. LAWRENCE; 22, 23, at Bowling Green; 26, BROCKPORT; 30, KENT STATE. December 2, at Oswego;6,7,at Ohio State; 10, COLGATE; 13,14 ITHACA; 27,28; TOURNAMENT (tentatively Boston State, Oswego, New England). January 10, 11, at Western Michigan; 17, 18, LAKE FOREST; 22, ROCHESTER TECH; 24, BRIDGEWATER STATE; 26, at New England; 27, at St. anselm’s, 29, at Salem State. February 1,2, WESTERN MICHIGAN; 5, at Brockport;8, A.I.C.;9,NEW HAVEN; 15, at Ithaca; 21.22, OSWEGO. — Additional Courses in Judiac Studies Summer May 28 — - June 12 JDS 102,. Jewish Traditions, Ancient & Modern (Part 11) M-F 11:30 r 12:35 p.m JDS 205 Israel, Its Archeology Culture M-F 1:00 2:05 p.m (A new course with color slides) Hayes 331 & - Fall 1974 75 Fall 1974 74 - - Hayes 331 (Previously listed) Through Millard Fillmore College JDS 101 Jewish Traditions, Ancient ' & Modern (Part I) (tentative time) 9:30 p.m. This announcement sponsored by Council on International Studies. Monday 6:40 - Monday, 6 May 1974 The Spectrum Page twenty-nine . . �ar Close matches are currently out of fashion for the tennisBulls. Their 9-0 victory over crosstown rival Buffalo State on Thursday raised their composite margin to 25-2 over the past three matches and their record to 3-1. The wide margin reflected both Buffalo’s strong play, and the weakness of their opponents. Buffalo State, also shut out in the teams’ meeting last fall, had several new faces in their line-up. Bengal coach Mike Machado commented: “I feel we’ve improved ourselves, but we’re still weak.” The Bengals won two sets, compared to none in the fall. The Bulls received strong play throughout their lineup. Freshman Rob Gurbacki was devastating as sixth singles, downing the Bengals Wilson Ferrari 6-1, 6-0. Gurbacki, who does not rely on power but rather on finesse and placement, ran his winning streak to eight matches in S4JOO col. inch season). With the Bulls leading 6-0 at the start of doubles competition, coach Norb Baschnagel moved his second doubles team of Al Boardman and Jeff Sepp to first string. They responded to the challenge with a 7-6,6-7,6-3 win. Baschnagel, looking ahead to the post-season Eastern Intercollegiate Championships, held at Rochester, took this as a good omen. “Boardman and Sepp could do very well in the ‘B’ bracket [the lower bracket at the DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY •t 5 p.m. for next issue ALL CLASSIFIED AOS MUST BE PREPAID BY MAIL OR IN PERSON AT THE SPECTRUM 365 Norton Hall. SUNYA8 more than any other doubles team, so they naturally have an advantage. Baschnagel also feels Buffalo’s third doubles team of Randy Murphy and Gurbacki would do well. The team’s captain and first singles player. Rich Abbott, has also been playing excellent tennis lately. “Rich Abbott is very steady. He’s not going to beat himself,” enthused Baschnagel. “I think he will represent the University well (at Rochester].” TO ALL MY ADVISEES Yesterday, the Bulls travelled to Ithaca for the first meeting of FAREWELL. the two schools in tennis. KNOWING YOU HAS GIVEN Mi Tomorrow, the schedule MUCH PLEASURE AND I concludes as Buffalo hosts Erie COULD NOT LEAVE WITHOUT County Community College. Baschnagel intends to give his top SAYING FARE YOU WELL. three players a day off and let the bottom of his lineup gain some ETHEL GLIDEWELL experience against Erie. spring, $39. Chairs, $9 $40, S.W. n 834-0209. 82,000 ml. Good 1969 CHEVY condition. Vary cheap. First coma, first serve. Call Bill 636-4294. - FURNITURE for sale: Coach, chair, dinnetta table, stove, refrigerator, etc. Call 876-0898. july22~aug 31 & WOR|(S|fOps uaBidwEU Pkwy - WANTED: Double bad or mattress selling single bed, dresser, desk. Call Jeff 833-1801. — j CYCLE & AUTO Immediate FS-Low Cost e z terms-All ages i iUPSTATE CYCLE INSj - 4275 Delaware Ave-Ton., N.Y. 694-3100 ONE YEAR OLD stereo with AM-FM radio and turntable. Not great, but worth pricy, $45. Call Alan 838-3280. EXPERIENCED new copy editor wanted for September. Contact Larry In 355 Norton or at 831-4113. DESK, SEEKING one-bedroom apartment to sublet June. Inexpensive. Call Bill or Carla 838-5544. at BICYCLE Call Gay 831-3610 or 838-4099. — 881-8814 REFRIGERATOR two years old GE 12-cubic feet, good for dorm use. Call 831-4078. MUNY CLASS A hardball players wanted for Same's Door. Call 896-96 52. — 1969 LESABRE convertible, dark green, light top, good condition, new tires. Asking $850. Call 875-9168 after 6 p.m. weekdays. ■64 VOLKSWAGON with '67 engine. Excellent running condition. Asking $200. Call Mick 832-7532 evenings. TIME’S running out! Gustav is closing for the summer on May 17th. Still the lowest prices In town for genuine high-quality Xerox copies. 355 Norton Hall every weekday. 9 to 5. LOST: Post sllderule, serial number 020708, near Parker or Norton. Finder please call 835-1445. LARGE portable black and whit# TV for sale. Good condition. Call 832-9577, $25. LOSTi Black onyx gold ring. Qraat sentimental valua. Reward. Call Tony anytime. 877-5489. people LOST & FOUND APARTMENT FOR RENT HOUSE for rent, $300 month, July 1st. 692-1438 or 694:4049 after six. FIVE-BEDROOM Northrop, Immediate coverage regardless of driving record. SUBURBAN SERVICE AGENCY 4564 Bailey A ve. (Between Sheridan & 837-2255 4-BEDROOM apartment furnished 15-min. walk to campus, Parkridge. Avail. June 1. 275 Call 836-1356. — — West Village! ALLENTOWN, Completely remodeled apartments of all sizes for the budget-minded city dweller. Ideal for graduate student, families with children. 842-0600, 10-4. — - 5.60x15, VW SNOW TIRES four months old. 634-3105. +. BEST APARTMENT suitable for four must buy walking distance furniture. Available June 1. Call 837-2771. Eggert) $35 condition, contemporary white, one year old. Call 838-4432. FURNITURE FOR SALE; Dressers and hi riser. Call 838-3652. DOUBLE MATTRESS and boxspring good condition, Inexpensive. Call 834-6142. REFRIGERATOR-FREEZER two years old. Bed used for eight months. Dresser. Call Linda 838-3778. FURNITURE 838-3354. DINING ROOM sat, large heavy wood, 5 chairs, $65: queen-size waterbed frame, $25; doul?le-bed mattress $12; dresser. $20. 691-6087. f — TANDEM bicycle (bullt-4-2) w. many new parts. $60 or trade for 5-or 10-speed. Craig VOB-S628. FURNITURE - FOR SALE: Sofa, chair, lamps, tables, rug. Call Jack or Len after 6. 838-1475. - WHAT’S a waterbed filled with beer? A foam mattress! Drink Koch's today! You can't get It in N.Y.C.! pr LOST I Gold ring, garnets, opal In middle. Much sentimental value. Reward offered. If preferred, no questions asked. Margie 2167. INSURANCE. — $75 DODGE, only 30,000 mile new battery and muffler, excellent condition. Price negotiable. 837-4729. 1965 YOUNG MAN with car to drive two afternoons a week. 885-8671. GIBSON ES330 absolutely perfect condition, cherry red. Incredible neck. Best offer. 634-4541. speakers,- engine, VERY LOW RATES ON AUTO & CYCLE FOR SALE A-25 FOR ONLY 1.25 over 16,000 will see your ad In this space. CAMP WEL-MET wants counselors 6 wk or 3 wk contracts available. Contact Marc 837-2834. — • DYNACO 838-4199. — CHAIRS, single bad, dining glass coffee table, lamps, decorations, T.V., radios, etc. 881-1392. table, Spectrum WANTED: Apt. to sublet immediately for summer. Call 836-3610 before 2 p.m. : #•••• I NEED STUDENT with truck or van to move double mattress from Buffalo to I I. Call Ruth 691-6087. COUPLE ( i INSURANCE i ; ' stereo, — — COUNSELORS! Camp Wazlyatah for Remaining Maine. girls, Harrison, openings: Tennis, Gymnastics. Season: June 26 to August 22. Write; (Include skill details) Director, Box 153, Great Neck. N.V. 11022. Tel: 516-482-4323. p.m. summer sessions INSTRUCTION — SONY taperecorder TC200 $75. 838-1899. Workshop june3-julyl3 1956 Vi length Chevrolet school bus, 6 eyi., very good body> tires, mechanical. A honey of a camper. $850 firm. #86-6859 Jody. ONE PERSON will pay $100.00 for a small apartment for summer. Call 831-4164. after 6 two DRESSER and other odds and ends Including a chair and carpet sweeper. CHEAP! Call 837-1668. WANTED SOFA, good style, golden The Guitar - — OI8PLAYOpen Rata: $3,25 col. inch Campus: S2.7S par col. inch Discount rates available. DEADLINES: MONDAY, WED., FRIDAY at 11 a.m. for next issue FOR FURTHER INFO: contact Garry McKean, Advertising Manager, 831-3610 or at 355 Norton Hall USED HIKING BOOTS, used once, size 6, $20; NEW man’s Levis, 30W, 32L, $7; yellow ski over-pants, never used, small, $15. Call 835-2489. large REFRIGERATOR-FREEZER 636-4294. Good to share In dorm. Very cheap. First coma, first serve. Buffalo. N.Y. 14215 tournament]Baschnagel saidThis duo has played together FURNITURE Kitchen set, dressers, rugs, mlsc. Items. Excellent condition, Possession end of May 839-7896. — mattress, box t dresser, $10. turntable, :•) Garrard $60t sofa, ilO. Call SINGLE BE , Spectrum Staff Writer — — — apartment, TWO-BEDROOM unfurnished, available June<,l on Allenhurst Rd. Walking distance to campus. Call 832-5290. 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment for rant. 10 minutes to UB. utilities. 892-0405. $120/mo plus 3-BEDROOM APT. $90 per month utilities. Hartel near Colvin. Call David 877-2785. + — All kinds — cheap. 2 FISHER 55S 2-way speakers, beautiful looking, beautiful sounding. Also 1 Harman Kardon 230A receiver, 1 year old. Call Larry or Jeff. 831-2074. APARTMENT stove, air conditioner, like new, refrigerator, metal study desk, chairs, couch. Call 834-9086 anytime. WATERBED frame, king-size off the floor and heater, $40. 875-8657. FOR SALE full-sized refrigerator in great condition. Good for dorm or home. Call 831-2955 after midnight. — MUST SELL '66 Galaxy 500, good condition, 275.00 or best offer. Call Rich 636-4258. — FOR SALE 1966 Mustang convertible. Needs work, will sell parts or whole. Best offer. Call Nora 833-4760. — CAR STEREO FM and cassette, $50 or best offer. 832-9238 or 839-5767. Page thirty The Spectrum. Monday ,"6“Mey 1974" • 1965 IMPALA. Good running condition. Has new battery. Can pass Inspection as Is. $175 or offer. Call Alan 838-^280. 1968 VW Blue Qhla. Excellent condition. Rebuilt engine. Must' sell. Also rear bus seat and household furniture. Best offer. 837-3172. COMPACT STEREO with BSR turntable, $80. Wilson T-2000 steel tennis racket, $20. Call Skip 834-9502. PANASONIC: AM/FM, 8-track player, 2 speakers, $110: 873-5082, buy the stereo. Get a TV free. KITCHEN TABLE, chairs, oak desk, couch, living room chairs, $50 for all. Rob 834-0966. good engine, 77,000 miles, VW 1966 needs 2 tires, minor work. $215. Rob NICE 4-BEDROOM apartment for 1-minute walk to campus. Available June 1st. 834-9424. girls. 5-BEDROOM APTS (2), furnished and unfurnished, washer and dryer, mellow negotiable. neighborhood. Rent 836-8054. 3-BEDROOM apartment completely furnished across from U.B., *195 per month. Call 837-8215. SEVERAL, excellent furnished houses 'and apartments, close lo campus, vary reasonable. Call 649-8044, evenings preferred. 3-bedroom modern apt, RENT suitable for 3 guys. Twelve min. walk Must to campus. Clean. $240 , purchase furniture price negotiable. Call 837-0199. — +. — — 834-098,6. PROVINCIAL FRENCH set and tables 9x9- and living room 10x15 green Reasonable. WOODEN DESK with seven drawers. Call Bill at 838-4099. carpeting, MY '67 MERCURY broke down. I’m looking to sell any parts or accessories, good snows, radio, etc. Real cheap. COMPLETE SINGLE BED mattress, spring, headboard, swivel top table. All very good condition. Call 832-5957. 836-3561. lamps. - 3 & 4-BEDROOM apartment, furnished. 839-4480 between 6 18 p.m. THREE-BEDROOM apt. for rent June-Sept. Hertal-Voorhees area, *72 includes utilities. Call 837-3448. — ELsMWOOD-BRYANT area 2>4 b.r. June 1 occupancy, $145. Call 881-4305. — �distance of U.B, 636-4225(6). Call JoAnn REACH ovar 16,000 raadars, 3 days a 9-minuta walk from campus, douDla-bad and fully furnishad. Call Gary 537-0545 batwaan 9-7. Chaapl TWO FEMALES dasparataly naad own rooms close to campus for Sep tarn ber/summer? Call 836-3686. waak In ThaSpactrum Classified. roommates wanted WANTED! Allanhurst for mid-iuna thru August and/or next yaar. Summer rant negotiable. 836-7690. ROOMMATE Apartment ROOMMATE wanted for 2-bedroom apt. 880 Incl. Own room. Call Call 838-3449. Availabla Juna 1st. own ROOMMATE WANTED bad room In 3-bedroom apt. on par month. Llnwood Ave. 38 882-1278. - plus •*■**! required. June occupancy 633-9167 or only. avaa. ' 832-8320 *225. , house for rent house with patio THREE -BEDROOM rent with option for and backyard to fall. Couples, singles welcome. $50 Call 834-8727. +. +. ROOM IN 4-bedroom apartment, 2-mlnute walk to UB. Rent negotiable. Call evenings 836-1821. PERSON NEEDED for 3-bedroom house, on Stockbridge, rent neg. Call Linda 837-5889. house on Modern well Minnesota kept. $285 �. Please call 636-4219. FOUR-BEDROOM near Main. SUMMER SUBLET 3-bdrm„ furnished, V* block from campus. Rent negotiable. Available Immediately. Call Carol—Nell 834-7632. newly HERTEL NEAR MAIN decorated 4-bedroom house, appliances Summer and/or fall. $250 for summer. TT3-2703. WHOLE HOUSE' June-August, fully carpeted, dishwasher, five bedrooms, SUB-LET APARTMENT 2 SUBLETTERS needed two beautiful bedrooms, June/Aug 31st. Including. East Northrup, $55 838-3461. - + cable T.V., two bathrooms. Must see! Neal 837-9468. — 1 block available from campus on Englewood, whole Call Sharon or negotiable. rent house Idelle 834-1856. — SUBLET on Merrlmac, August, rent 25.00 a month. TO June thru Call anytime. 837-7615. ONE SUBLETTER wanted June, July, two blocks from August, cheap, campus. Call Fran 831-3884. to sublet. apt. walk to campus on Englewood, 35 Call Rich or Steve 831-4054. FOUR-BEDROOM 3-minute — ONE BEDROOM of two to be filled this summer. Good location oft Ballay. $65/mo. Including for 3 mos. Phone: afternoons 838-1899. JOIN US in gracious living for 74-5 school year. Female, own room. Walking distance. 838-3818. WARM, FRIENDLY person to share apartment June 1. $47.50 gets you your own room and fascinating company. Hop, skip and jump from campus. Call Bill 831-4139, 9:30—11:30 a.m. weekdays; 837-3142, p.m.—6 p.m., Monday—Thursday. 2 + - room Juna/Sapt. near Main HERTEL Upperclass or grad roommate wanted. Furnished apt. $50 +. Maureen 837-1381. — — 3-BEDROOMS MALE ROOMMATE wanted. Apt. corner Main and Englewood. Includes summer rent. Sublettars needed also. Call 837-2981. SUBLET CHEAP! 30/mo +. Own room, big house, nice people. One or two people needed. 837-0465. FOUR-BEDROOM APARTMENT for June thru August on Minnesota, rent negotiable. Call Sue 831-3985 or Margie 831-39 56. FEMALE TO SHARE house on Minnesota with three others. Own room. June 1st. $62.50 3 females to sublet for summer. Rent negotiable. Call after 6 p.m. Lois. Marllynn 636-8642; Gall 831-2180. +. SUBLET OWN apartment, rent Call 833-2861. ROOM in beautiful cheap and negotiable. +. BEAUTIFUL three-bedroom flat to sublet on Lisbon rent cheap. Call 636-4180, 831-3194. ROOMMATES (1-2): Share large house near park. Sum/fall. Own room. Porches, fireplace. 50 832-9420. 4-BEDROOM HOUSE 2 min. w.d. to UB, 30-second w.d. to Beef and Ale, rent negotiable. On W. Northrup. June 1 through Sept. 1. Groups or Individuals. Call John 636-4285. PERFECT FOR 1st session summer school. Own room In 2 br. apt. 10-15 min. walk. May 15 till July 31 only. Jeff 833-1801. — SUMMER SUB LET 6 Bdrm. house 2 blocks from campus, furnished, carpeting, wash/dry. 45+ Call Wayne at 831 2289. — - WRITE YOUR congressman to support HR Bill 8189 to give a tax break to small brewers. Stop the oncoming oligopoly! on Winspear, own room, price negotiable. Minute to campus. Call Paul 838-6143 after 5 p.m. SUMMER — — — negotiable apartment, PLEASE! *40 West Northrup, right near "The Beef". Call 831-2370, 831-2586, 831-2561, 831-2570. + begins June 4-BEDROOM apartment 1, rent negotiable. Parkridge. 15-mlnute walk to campus. Call: 836-1356. ONE ROOM left for summer, 10-min. walk from campus. Porch, garden, yard. 832-8605. EPISCOPALIANS FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted for a beautiful 4-badroom house,-own room. Block from campus. Sublet too. Call 837-2955 or 831-2586. TYPING ROOMMATE wanted for a furnished flat. Large yard and garage. Rant nagotiabla. Call Linda 897-1657. Start May 16th. 1 bedroom in SUBLET ROOM 4-bedroom bouse, tor summer only. 8 blocks south of $60 tel. monthly campus. Call Bill or John at 832-6156 8 p.m. between 5 and — — BEAUTIFUL FLAT to sublet, 4 bedrooms, carpeted, furnished, 10-min. drive to campus, rent negotiable. Call 831-3868. Ask for Larry or Marty. FEMALE GRAD seeks one rmmte 5 min w.d. beautiful 2 br apt, June/Sept 834-0928. each LUXURIOUS apt. for sublet or whole house, *160. room *40 5-min. Heath St. Call 837-0557. good lor 3 2-BEDROOM apartment persons. Close to campus. Only *90 Margaret or Peggy 838-6026; Maureen 838-4581. — COMPLETELY furnished two-bedroom apt. ten-minute walk from campus. Available late May. Call 837-1735. call Prof. fflOwil TWO June-August FEMALES beautifully furnished house, carpeted, off Englewood, *50 Including. Contact Janls 831-3197. — — TWO FEMALES wanted to sublet 10 beautiful six-bedroom house, minutes walking distance. Call 836-0670. ROOM AVAILABLE In throe-bedroom house, two blocks from U8. Beautiful furnished, negotiable. Call 838-5790. 4-BEDROOM APARTMENT, 2-mlnute walk, furnished, large kitchen and living room, $45.00, utilities Included. Call Bob 831-2282. FURNISHED two-bedroom apartment, ten-minute walk from campus, rent negotiable. Call 837-7616. FURNISHED apartment for one to three summer subletters close to campus. 831-2091. Rent negotiable. Call ONE ROOM in beautiful house on 25 Sprlngvale one minute sunporch from campus CHEAP! Call! 836-1883. — — — BEAUTIFUL Amherst near 838-4046. APT. Main sublet very cheap to — LUXURIOUS ROOMS, suitable for available for summer, only *30 two — person, modern house, campus. Call Joe 831-4060. per close to ONE PERSON for 2 b.r. apartment on porch, furnished, West Winspear 838-3652. Keep trying. — 3-BEDROOM furnished apartment, 3-mlnute walk to campus, *40 Including. Available June-August. Call 836-4373. 1st BEAUTIFUL Aug. 4-bedrooms. Close to campus. 837-7615. Price very negotiable. Call apt. available June — APT. 3 bedrooms, ten-minute walk from campus. Rent Warren 836-9218 negotiable. Call SUB-LET to share MALE bright apartment with two females. Privacy. 838-1432 after Own room. 5:30. TWO ROOMMATES wanted 3-bedroom modern furnished 834-7825. apartment, own room, 67 Avail. Immad. — +. ROOMMATE POOL, «lr cond., own room, furnished. Great for law student. 688-4462, June 1. Hurry! ROOMMATE WANTED, own room, Kenmore & Niagara Falls Blvd. area, $50.00 month Includes utilities. Avail, summer and/or fall. Bob 834-1873. Last chance before the fall. teacher now acceptln students for Instruction In piano an' music theory. Call 876-3388. QUALIFIED RIDE NEEDED. Queens, N.Y.C., L.I. Sunday, May 12, not much stuff, but will pay. Share of 2 riders. Gary 837-0645. RIDERS NEEDED to New York or LIGHT MOVING In our VW bus. Careful. Efficient. Low rates. B92-1737 (Call after 10 a.m., before 11 p.m.). Long Island. Leaving early morning Monday, June 3. Call Joel 831-4113 or ANYONE Interested In an historical architectural bus tour of Buffalo on Saturday, May 11th, call 884-7429. LOOKING FOR A RIDE to San Francisco around June. Would also tike out to spend time In the north-southwest. Share expenses and good times. Call Joe at 877-8919 after 9 p.m. Private SPANISH native speaker. lessons audio, visual system. Call Chris. 834-2980 or 831-1443. Leave message. 836-6850. — SPACIOUS ROOM & private bath plus board in exchange for baby-sitting with two children ages 6 & 9, some evenings each week. Summer and/or September—June. 837-8106 after 3:00 PERSONAL EVERYONE will mls» the Kghuna next year. We tried to miss him this year, but we couldn’t. Good luck Big Dave. p.m. The String CLASSICAL GUITARS to announce the Shoppe Is proud arrival of Antonio Hernandls and Ferderico Garcia guitars. In addition, I presently have a 1966 Jose’ Ramlerz guitar as well as several Guild and Martin instruments. Trades welcome. Mention this ad and save 50% on the second set of strings when you buy two sets (until May 11th). Call 874-0120 for hours and location. — 537-9049 elementary name is Clem Coluccl and I don't wear socks in bed. Understand? Good. HI, my SARF I'll send you all my love day in a letter sealed with a kiss. ROOMMATE needed for house on W. 2 minutes w.d. to UB, 30-second w.d. to Beef and Ale. Rent $56 Call John 636-4285. GUSTAV'S GOING on vacation after May 17, so see him now. Still the lowest rates in town. 355 Norton Hall, M-F, 9-5. every — really looking ROOMMATE or couple wanted: Available Parkridge and Kensington. 837-1753 after 6:00. June: $45 WANTED: Male or summer and/or fall. Amherst and Main. TO EVERYONE on The Spectrum staff: You are all cretins, but we love you and will miss you all. E. Gall and +. +. LEST WE NOT FORGET Golden Anniversary Beer. Thank you for a great year. I'm forward to California.' Love, RJS. RDS TO ALL THE self-important, phony, Immature babies I have known, our future doctors and especially lawyers, I hope you grow up some day. To those few warm and genuine people that helped me survive the past four years, all the best. Mike B. Northrup ROOMMATE female, $50 Corner of 836-2734. + 2 ROOMMATES WANTED In St. apt. Neat, w/d to U.B. Available June 1. Patricia 836-5731. Anglo TWO ROOMMATES for summer and/or (all. Upperclass/maturity preferred. together Friendly, apartment. $56.25 + . 838-5838. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted to share beautiful 4-bedroom apt. in Sept. Close to campus. Call 837-7615. FEMALE ROOMMATE wanted. Quiet furnished two-bedroom apartmont.Summer. West Side. $67. 882-2085. FULL TIME SUMMER APARTMENT WANTED ONE OR TWO roommates needed to Jewltt. complete modern house on Reasonable rent, starting July 1st. Call Ellen, 837-0813 or Gloria 837-9475. Sept. Private room or apt. to share near U.B. Call: Mark 837-4732 Climb — goal the (Hughes). sky, climb far. your your aim the star. high, Good luck, always. — ROOMMATE ROOMMATE WANTED — largo room from “Clem Colucch I'm not that one, who are you talking about? When do I get to know for sure! PLUS $3,500 Scholarship Opportunities CHERYL the typist wishes all her clients luck as finals approach. See you next year. For interview appointment call 831-2554. Dave. own room ROOMMATE WANTED In beautiful modern house, 10 min. drive to campus. $65 �. Larry 831-3868. RUNNING OUTI Gustav Is closing for the summer on May 17th. Still the lowest prices In town for genuine high-quality Xerox copies. 355 Norton Hall every weekday, 9 to 5. 2 ROOMMATES NEEDED May 28 through August. 5-mlnute walk. Rent TWO FEMALES need place to live In September. Reasonable rent. Walking ROOMMATE wanted for AUTO must sign In beautiful apartment zoo. June 1. $70. 836-8242. across Keep trying. k — large house — $600 Monthly DEAR WIZARD, we all wish you a nappy birthday. Lee, Kevin, really Tony, Rich, Eugene, Steve, Farm, Woody, Qroov, John, Wendy, Sue, Carol, Raginl Great! lease on *20 REWARD 4-bedroom apartment near campus. 831-3894 or Start June or Sept. 1. Call 838-5130. -r EDUCATIONAL MATERIALS CHICKEN HUNGRY Leave my Harvey alone or ('ll break both your drumsticks Ruth. SUBLET FULLY furnished 3-bedroom apartment, June, Aug, close to campus, behind Acheson, rent negotiable. evenings. IN GARY COHEN of Amherst Street: Your waterbed was GREAT! Too bad YOU weren't! The Frozen Banana. WANTED) - PROMOTIONAL ADVERTISING MOVING We will taka anything to N.Y.C. area. Cheapest rates around. Call 831-2585. Ask for Lloyd or Burt. ON". ROOM In beautiful, house on Lisbon Ave. Available May 31 VERY CHEAP Call: 836-1883. — EMPLOYMENT the — WANTED (male), fall term, possibly summer. NIce-size room. rent Near school, $62.00, 833-1801. need Call BILL please wash Shelley Gross. — Koch’s PLAYERS: Anyone playing MUNV baseball, please contact Casey at Barnes Door, 1120 East Ferry, 896-9652. Debby. CELESTE KRANT egg out of your hair. : BASEBALL interested in — THE apartment is air conditioned, you better stock up on cool, refreshing Koch’s beer. No better dog desires advanced, students. 886-4433. MOVING? Student with truck will move you anytime, anywhere. Call John The Mover. 883-2521. DEAREST LORI thanks for a year of happiness and memories. See you next year. Love. Mitch. — major piano — MALE ROOMMATE wanted for next year. Own room In 3-bedroom apt. Call 837-0616. TWO SENIORS and apartment or house tor 836-6005 after 5 p.m. Passport & application photos at discount rates -3 for $2,501 (Jt — — anytime. UNLESS ONLY this week... a.m.—6 p.m. — - be open TUESDAY TO SHARE 2-badroom close to campus. Summer and/or fall. 837-6598. apartment MUSIC AWARE — +. etc. papers, home. 834-8997. FEMALE Roqer B. Kline, Art Histon own room in HOUSEMATE wanted beautiful three-bedroom flat on Lisbon. Call 636-4180, 831-3194. — term 833-1597. efficient typist manuscript, thesis. Desires work m TWO FEMALES naadad for furnished apartment on Marrlmac, own rooms. Ivy 836-4193 after 5 p.m. INTERESTED? SUBLET three-bedroom apartment furnished 1 block from campus. Call Ava 831-2278. Roommate needed also. — Holy EXPERIENCED Locally raised beef, pork and foul Best breeds, specially raised, only organic feeds You can have the best for the same price .r. now paying, ONE FEMALE WANTED. Beautiful 15-minute w.d. modern apartment. Own bedroom. Available June 1st. 831-2080. — — Experienced. ORGANIC PURE MEATS 5 large house *45 INCLUSIVE bedrooms, Bailey and Lisbon (w.d.) Completely furnished. Stan 831-2391. Rob 831-2482. — + BEAUTIFUL furnished 4-bedroom house w/sunporch on Minnesota, needs 3 female subletters. Rent negotiable. Roommate wanted also. Gall 831-2180 or Lois 836-8642. + SEEKING — ROOMMATES-SUBLETTERS Attractively furnished 6 bedroom house, Bsilsy and Berkshire. 2 bathrooms, carpeting, wahar/dryar. Option for 2 for entire year, call Larry or Jim -831-2074. 1ALE OR FEMALE roommate; neat 6 utilities. Colvin-Hertel. May 1st :alI Dave 873-7341. 4-bedroom SUBLET modern HOUSE location: 3 houses from PLACE! Rent reasonable. DELI Individuals or group. 831-2554. Steve. — (Anglicans) Eucharist. 10:30 a.m. Tuesday, noon Wednesday. Room 332 Norton. Come loin us. nicely BIDE BOARD to Wednesday Impeach Nixon. +. 1 ROOM available In beautifully furnished apartment. June—August. Minnesota. W/D, female, Arlene/llene 834-8059. — on HEADLIGHTS — walking BEAUTIFUL HOUSE distance from campus, avallabfe June 1 contact August 31, *50 Including Janice 831-3197. Hurry! + — minutes FURNISHED apartment from campus. Rant for summer with option for fall. Call 836-0187. — ONE ROOMMATE for Juna —two for Sapt. Own room In furnished apt. 2 blocks from campus. Rant negotiable. Utilities Included. Call 832-9831. Call The Insurance Guidance Center for your lowait available rate, evenings, 839-0566.’ 837*2278 DEAR EGG you. Mary. — You're far out. I Car not necessary love Miss L Klein Groller Interstate TIME'S AND Motorcycle Pleate call between 9:30 am A 2:00 • 881-6110 • Insurance. telB?rah- PWiftSf?" 1 �pi * ■ jj a- . • , f ■)* w ' - ■ V* What’s Happening? < ‘I— 1$ •kc Continuing Events Exhibit 11010011. Technological art show. Gallery 219, thru May 31. Exhibit: "University Opera Studio." Music Library, Baird Hall, thru May 15. Early Arts. Room 259 Norton Hall Music Room, thru May 10. Exhibit: “Colors are Like Words ..." by Estelle Cutler. Butler Library, Buff State, thru May 19. Exhibit: Stephen Antonakos: Recent Drawings and Sculpture. Albright-Knox Gallery. May 14—June 23. Exhibit: "Aspects of Canadian Art” Members’ Gallery, Albright-Knox Gallery. May 9-June 9. - : '"i ' v Monday, May 6 Student Recital: Jonathan Shallit, violin. 8 p.m. Baird Recital H*l. Film: La Region Centrale. 7 p.m. Room 147 Oiefendorf Hall. Evening with Chabad; Guest speaker will be Theodore Bike). 8:30 p.m. Faculty Club, Harriman Library. Computer Services Seminar: "Algol," by Dono Van-Mierop. 7—9 p.m. Room 12, 4238 Ridge Lea. Seminar; "Environmental Control: The Roles of Science, Technology and the Responsibilities of Engineers and the Public." 12:30-1:30 p.m. Room 28, 4242 Ridge Lea. Lecture: “What is Feminism?” by Juliet Mitchell. 7:30 p.m. Fillmore Room. -Simon Announ Note: Backpage is a University service of The Spectrum. All notices are run frep of charge for a maximum of one issue per week. Notices to run more than once must be resubmitted for each run. The Spectrum reserves the right to edit all notices and does not guarantee that all notices will appear. Debate Society will meet with the new coach today at 3:30 p.m. in Room 345 Norton Hall. Tuesday, May 7 Student Recital. 8 p.m. Baird Recital Hall Theatre: "A View from the Bridge.” 8:30 p.m. Courtyard Theatre, Lafayette and Hoyt, Geology Lecture: “Application of Plate Tectonics to Petroleum Exploration at Continental Margins," by Dr. Thomas L. Thompson. 3:30 p.m. Room D-170, Bell SUNYAB Religious Council will have a council meeting today at 3 p.m. in Room 234 Norton Hall. Norton Hall. Newman Center will have a rap with a campus minister today at noon in Room 262 Norton Hail followed by lunch in Norton Second Floor Cafeteria. Wednesday, May 8 Concert; UB Collegium Musicum and UB Choir. p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Science Fiction Club will have its last regular meeting tomorrow from 4:30—7 p.m. in Room 330 Norton Hall. Will elect officers for next year, make plans for next fall and the World SF Convention Trip, and show NASA film, probably Apollo 17. Statistical Science Colloquium: “Direct Sum Composition Designs,” by Prof. James Joiner. 3:30 p.m. Room A-49, 4230 Ridge Lea. Thursday, May 9 Eckankar, The Path of Total Awareness, has open house every Wednesday from 3-8 p.m. at 494 Franklin St. Books and literature available. Student Recital. 12:15 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Student Recital: Kathleen Page), piano, 8 p.m. Baird Recital Halt. Annual Meeting of the Voting Faculty will be held May 7 at p.m. in Room 148 Diefendorf Hall. Films Lost Tango In Paris. Norton Conference Theatre. Call 5117 for times. Theatre; "6 Comedy Plays." 8:30 p.m. 1695 Elmwood Ave. Art Films: Florentine Sculpture and Rembrandt Van Rijn; Self-Portrait. Continuous showings from 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m. Norton Conference Theatre. Admission is free. Student Film Club will meet tomorrow at 7 p.m. in Room 311 Norton Hall. CAC Film: Sometimes a Great Notion, (see above). Ballet: “Firebird.” (see above)’ Film: L ‘Amour. Norton Conference Theatre. Call 5117 for times. Sunday, May Today: Varsity golf at the Capital District Tournament, Albany; Junior varsity baseball at Erie CC (2), 1 p.m. Tuesday: Varsity tennis vs. Erie CC, Rotarty tennis courts, 2 p.m. Wednesday: Varsity baseball vs. Penn State (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity track vs. Geneseo and Niagara, Rotary Field, 3 p.m.; Lacrosse at Niagara, 4 p.m. 12 Theatre: "Purge." (see above)’ Student Recital; Thomas Halpin, viola. 8:30 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Concert: “Rainforest,” by David Tudor. 1 and 8 p.m. Communications Center, Buff State. Film: L 'Amour, (see above). Theatre: "The Bedbug.” 7 p.m. (see above) Ballet: “Firebird.” 2 p.m. (see above). mal, Erie, Pa. Saturday: Varsity baseball vs. Binghamton (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity track at the New York State Champioi Colgate; Varsity crew at the Dad Vail Champi ships, Philadelphia, 1 p.m i 8:30 p.m. 1695 Elmwood Ave. Theatre: “The Bedbug." (see above) Theatre; “Purge." Sunday: Varsity baseball vs. Buffalo State, Peelle Fie) p.m Monday, May 13: Varsity baseball vs. Niagara (2), Peelle Field, 1 p.m.; Varsity golf at Rochester Tech, 1 p.m. Wednesday, May 15: Varsity baseball at Colgate, 3 p.m.; Varsity golf at Colgate, 2 p.m. Basic Auto Repairs Class will be offered for UB credit during first session summer school. For information call 831-5545, Wesley Foundation says good luck during finals and have a Girls' Ice Hockey: Any women interested in forming a beginning girls’ ice hockey league next fall, please sign up at the Norton Hall Information Desk. In order to get ice time, we must prove there is interest. Ask for Rosemary. SASU Charter flight No. 4 from JFK to Amsterdam leaving June 25 and returning August 26 is the only charter flight SASU will offer this year. Any student interested should come to Room 205 Norton Hall today, tomorrow or Wednesday. Will you be in Buffalo this summer? Interested in working on a hotline? Sunshine House, UB's Student crisis invention center, is looking for people willing to work, get involved. A two week training program will be provided free of charge. Contact Sunshine House at 831-4048 or drop by at 106 Winspear Ave. to fill out an application. Project Return: People are needed who are CAC interested in being part of any of seven social clubs involved with the readjustment of recovered mentally ill persons. Piano accompanists, and people with some knowledge of arts and crafts are specifically needed; all people who like people and are willing to be themselves are welcome. If interested, contact Mrs. Nancy Alcabes at 689-9612. - Normal Summer Building Hours for Norton Hall (effective May 28) will be Monday-Thursday from 7 a.m,—11 p.m., Friday from 7 a.m. —midnight, Saturday from noon—midnight and Sunday from 3—10 p.m. Pregnancy Counseling Service is open Monday-Friday from 11 a.m.—5 p.m., Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. and Wednesday and Thursday from 7—10 p.m. UB Tae Kwon Do Korean Karate Club Instruction and workout. Monday-Wednesday-Friday from 4—6 p.m. Downstairs in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome. — UB Isshinryu Karate Club meets Mondays and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. in the Women’s Gym in Clark Hall. Beginners welcome anytime. Brockport Room for Interaction A place to talk when you need someone to talk to is located in Room 67S Library. Monday-Friday from 10 a.m.—4 p.m. and Monday and Tuesday from 6—9 p.m. Roller hockey will continue if enough support can be gathered. Otherwise, the league may be placed in a state of suspended animation until September. Kundalini Yoga Club Lessons In exercises, mantrams and meditation. Tuesday and Thursday from 5—6 p.m. in Room 332 Norton Hall. Also, lessons given nightly at 7 p.m. at 196 Linwood Ave. For more info call Ml-0505. Thursday, May 16: Varsity baseball Field, 3 p.m. Saturday, May 18: Varsity Invitational, 1 p.m. track vs. Rochester, Peelle at the Monday, May 13 Film: Sullivan's Travels.- 3. and 9 p.m. Room Hah. Graduate Student Association will have a Senate Meeting May 9 at 7 p.m. in Room 337 Norton Hall. All graduate students are cordially invited to attend. English Department course descriptions for 300/400 level courses are now available in Annex B, Room 10. There are many courses of interest to both non-majors and majors. Sports I r formation Friday: Varsity golf at the Gannon Invitai Saturday, May 11 "RAP" session on “Employment Difficulties for Graduating or Nearly Graduating Foreign Students” will be held May 8 from 2-4 p.m. in Room 231 Norton Hall. 4 Friday, May 10 Lecture: Karel Husa, Pulitzer prize-winning composer. 3 p.m. Baird Recital Hall. Concert: UB Symphony Band. 8 p.m. Williamsville South High School. Film: Last Tango in Paris, (see above). Theatre: "6 Comedy Plays." (see above) Art Films, (see above) Ballet; “Firebird.” 8 p.m. 564 Franklin St. Theatre; "The Bedbug." 8:30 p.m. Albright-Knox Gallery. Tickets at the door. CAC Film: Sometimes a Great Notion. 8 and 10 p.m. Room 140 Capen Hall. Phi Eta Sigma will have a meeting of the executive committee May 8 at 7:30 p.m. inRoom 22S Norton Hail. great summer! 8 Music layout, art, photography or writing. Gay Liberation Front meets today at S p.m. in Room 234 Facility. Joint Women's Voices magazine' editorial group meets every Tuesday from TO a.m.—noon in Room 266 Norton Hatl. University and community women are invited to work on — - 140 Capen ACLU Impeachment. Information, buttons and bumper stickers are available in the CAC Office, Room 220 Norton Hall. Ask for Joyce. y . — ‘ . CAC On the West Side near Children’s Hospital, a blind student needs someone to read Hamlet to her. Call Barbara — • I'i »V»:> • V*T* - jr.* r-X Austin, 884-7040. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, the University at Buffalo's Student Newspaper Description An account of the resource <div> <p>Students at the University at Buffalo launched a new newspaper in December 1950. The <em>Spectrum</em> succeeded the <em>Bee</em> (1921-1950) and <em>Argus</em> (1947-1950). This collection provides access to the first twelve years of the Spectrum. This award-winning newspaper has been published continuously since 1950, and three times a week it provides news stories and in-depth coverage of campus events and sports.</p> <p>Funding for the creation of this collection was received from the <a href="http://www.wnylrc.org/">Western New York Libraries Resources Council</a> through the <em>Regional Bibliographic Data Bases </em>and<em> Interlibrary Resources</em> <em>Sharing Program</em>.</p> <p>Please see our <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/specialcollections/about/policies">rights management information</a> for policies regarding use.</p> </div> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006 Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Microfilms Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spectrum, The, 1974-05-06 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo. University Archives. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974-05-06 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource application/pdf Language A language of the resource en-US Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Newspapers Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context LIB-UA006_v24n83_19740506 Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Spectrum Spectrum (Buffalo, N.Y. : 1950) Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 2017-04-04 Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Spectrum LIB-UA006 Is Version Of A related resource of which the described resource is a version, edition, or adaptation. Changes in version imply substantive changes in content rather than differences in format. v24n83 Extent The size or duration of the resource. 32 p. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. United States New York Erie County Buffalo Subject The topic of the resource University of Buffalo -- Periodicals. State University of New York at Buffalo -- Periodicals. College student newspapers and periodicals -- New York (State) -- Buffalo. Student publications -- New York (State) -- Buffalo -- Periodicals. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/">COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</a>. The copyright and related rights status of this Item has not been evaluated. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. This digital collection is made available for research and educational purposes. Researchers are responsible for determining copyright status, and securing permissions for use and publication of any material. Copyright for items in this collection may be held by the creators, their heirs, or assigns. Researchers are required to obtain written permission from copyright holders and the University Archives prior to reproducing or publishing materials, including images and quotations. For inquiries about reproduction requests and permissions, please contact the <a href="http://library.buffalo.edu/archives/">University Archives</a>. If you believe material in our digital collections infringes copyright or other rights, please review our <a href="https://library.buffalo.edu/about/policies/information-use/notice-and-takedown-policy.html">Notice and Takedown Policy</a> for information on how to report your concern. https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3611a51287c5cfd1140a905992e5163a.JPG b26ef66acc85faf32337807841ec6d88 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2387 Title A name given to the resource Carpet weaver Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The modern city of Abu Dhabi has almost completely eliminated 'traditional' ways of living, including arts and crafts. This weaver has set up shop in a heritage museum in the center of the old city. Abu Dhabi is far and away the wealthiest of the seven United Arab Emirates. Established in 1971, the UAE is financially based on Abu Dhabi. 80% of its population are non-citizens, drawn to the Emirate on short-term contracts made possible by the oil industry. Its reserves are said to rank between 3rd and 7th in the world. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2dfb3c323c2855d4ee8ddfafd9765d2b.JPG bbd5734d69457f9174ba346775c5ed80 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2388 Title A name given to the resource Display photo Yasir Arafat with former Sheikh of emirate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Among the many pictures honoring Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918-2004) is this honoring him and PLO leader Yasiri Arafat [1929-2004] Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/5edaf7939279549c69046d67ae899d0a.JPG a3d5392473acb12590bcf51bd101ca10 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2389 Title A name given to the resource Pietra dura of mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource While the local guide explains the pietra dura technique - an inlay of tightly cut, fitted and polished ornamental stones - various women remain in the background, not wanting to show their faces to the photographer Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f298de35bb28a6778c91fa83b69caee4.JPG 9ec0286747ce03ef105524b311a4ff0f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2390 Title A name given to the resource Pietra dura of mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource While the local guide explains the pietra dura technique - an inlay of tightly cut, fitted and polished ornamental stones - various women remain in the background, not wanting to show their faces to the photographer Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/aac0c4efbeb3a5b270b3ff1143f6a034.JPG 5302700b2dbb4d2eef47f982b2956083 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2391 Title A name given to the resource Pietra dura of mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Islamic law and tradition favor ornamental designs without human or animal figures. This superb abstract design, inside the Sheikh Zayed Mosque, shows leaves and flowers Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c1c1b45bb0161a811e69f801a0f348db.JPG cc2d5181d0b8f8b65ce04aca88c45905 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2392 Title A name given to the resource Potter at work Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This potter has set up shop inside Abu Dhabi's old town, in a section catering primarily to tourists Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6ffccfcf27f7ff6aecfc5b7f1825ede4.JPG 1e7904f0d2231de549637a82c2491b99 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2393 Title A name given to the resource Women's dress on sale, traditional market Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Bargaining is part of the traditional give-and-take of Arab markets. This is located inside the souk [bazaar] Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ff712cbd70ad869a8b05b7ab2e8e20b6.JPG 82a0c6aa8b782e199637f4a6fe7198a8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2394 Title A name given to the resource Rugs on sale, traditional market Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Although camels are rarely seen in emirates as highly developed as Abu Dhabi, they provide a theme widely used by local carpet makers Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Abū Ẓaby (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/98ec229b92de8a5f73a4c3b62a295be0.JPG bfd0bb1330cda1555748a4236d7e850d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2395 Title A name given to the resource Chinese fishing nets in distance Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cf8de54ccc0cbb6b59db15741ae223b4.JPG cbc2707dcb0ac83888c8142350e89e74 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2396 Title A name given to the resource Cook explaining Indian cuisine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/28da17bf9c8d6e00ac0d005103179a69.JPG 578251eedae795b2d90393d5cb7e2db8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2397 Title A name given to the resource Hindus only sign outside temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource In English, the sign reads: "Notice Entry strictly for Hindus only Worshipers are requested not to enter the temple wearing shirts, banians, lungis & foot we [rest of text cut off] Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en hi Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/31ecec77022a12a4423ceb1e9a2f9184.JPG 1ad886a6f5a2ab4bd4f5cbd4fc7f8854 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2398 Title A name given to the resource "Homely" vegetarian food sign Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource In India, 'homely' as an adjective has very different connotations from American English. There, it refers to 'domestic' in a positive sense. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/91a6bf49278ffcdc192e4eb75261f9e8.JPG 7bba14c0d404c92e6fa0049f43f861b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2399 Title A name given to the resource Bidi seller Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Bidis being made. These are inexpensive, handrolled cigarettes. Given India's large population, it often makes better economic sense to favor larbor-intensive jobs over capital-intensive development. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/92cfd99d04dc487e6ae65f812f255117.JPG d436862988ecb05f5476b10b9cb53ed1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2400 Title A name given to the resource Om and Malayalam sign outside temple gate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Om is a sacred Sanskrit word, honored by Hindus, Jains and Buddhists. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/2261b6c9263cfa5e4978213116334d89.JPG 2fb8065018c112efbdfb198f5be7396f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2401 Title A name given to the resource Punka (pukka) fans, St. Francis church Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource To keep parisioners cool during services, large, hand-operated ceiling fans circulated air. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/dd89d134a78d874ca5730178715bd73b.JPG 27f8a609b90677c1bea638f528e7aa53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2402 Title A name given to the resource Shop, Jew Town Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Kochi became a major focus on trade on the 'maritime silk road,' running from China to Venice. Jews formed an integral part of the trade networks. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c64c53af167d0fc668a30c2fbd3a5693.JPG a2f41035d61936887bd49af422a6b8f1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2403 Title A name given to the resource St. Francis Church Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Vasco da Gama, the first person known to circumnavigate the globe, died in Cochin in 1524, during his third visit to India. His body was subsequently reinterred in Lisbon. The church itself was completed in 1516. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b975ffd92ef6997e0f6d8ab01e198274.JPG 8f87deaafe00f136c2b7d4bd137299c3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2404 Title A name given to the resource Beach by Chinese fishing nets Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0349146f0a1d5610074738881b4e00dc.JPG ba8ca830117c35becb3646fea234a780 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2405 Title A name given to the resource Woman at carpet loom Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/958940849a6e8a029a35ee9229439b8f.JPG a7f686059d38d1808f13fd390baa9b57 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2406 Title A name given to the resource Women by temple entrance Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Cochin (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b28e7248d41849409e5e886d328dc12e.JPG 927b62d6289caa57d8fca5e1ba04cd2c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2407 Title A name given to the resource Bigbus for tourists Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Cities where large numbers of tourists gather often feature buses like this. Individuals can purchase tickets and get off or remount at various points along the fixed route. The heat of Dubai makes the air-conditioned interior far more comfortable, however. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Dubayy (United Arab Emirates : Emirate) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en ar Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/87a6901309cc406b8528520da99492ce.JPG cffd13ea06de87061ab032771fdb81db Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2408 Title A name given to the resource Camel burger sign Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Don’t be deceived by the picture. In the Emirates, McDonald's offers Big Macs made with camel meat, not beef (as is most common around the world) or mutton (true in South Asia, to avoid problems with persons who don't eat either pork or beef for religious reasons. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Dubayy (United Arab Emirates : Emirate) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en ar Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/08d628977d237a5d96ee55e56bf733b6.JPG b8fe681a54ddc84995c0505d3fb18d4b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2409 Title A name given to the resource Carpet for Ethiopian coffee brewer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource From its origins in Ethiopia, coffee spread first to Yemen, then more widely through the Gulf area and eventually every continent. The process shown in this carpet remains in gourmet coffee shops around the world. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Dubayy (United Arab Emirates : Emirate) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/391a3d66ed16da6f3a96c08e1f5e73e2.JPG 2b28ada98be2ee00738cc64de23c72d8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2410 Title A name given to the resource Ethiopian coffee brewer Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This Ethiopian woman is brewing coffee in the traditional manner, grinding beans for each cup and allowing them to steep and settle for a few minutes. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Dubayy (United Arab Emirates : Emirate) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/e31fd344d3c71c98102d7f3e1c812cc8.JPG 8336387bbebd0d6558d39d947bd45a45 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2411 Title A name given to the resource Turbaned doorman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource In the Emirates, most notably oil-rich Abu Dhabi and Dubai, about 80% of the people are citizens of other countries. Of them, most come from South Asia, where elaborate moustaches of this sort are popular, particularly among military veterans. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Dubayy (United Arab Emirates : Emirate) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/05837a718bfd7471b8c1145a53e1d056.JPG ab3e868b81f882b30b5932e2682d0db0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2412 Title A name given to the resource Arabic food sign Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Sign in Arabic with take-out food Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource ar Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/401e5624d0cb385fa074247f7362cb60.JPG 465c790264298a6be59edc938d229277 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2413 Title A name given to the resource Badiya mosque ~1427, oldest in emirate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The Badiya mosque was built~1427 it is said to be oldest in the emirate Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab/Islamic Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/14e094f56e7e52394598a2d1483e4c98.JPG 746a47ccb820688a8d784d679ea44974 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2414 Title A name given to the resource Food signs Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Take-out food advertised by picture, Arabic and English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en ar Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0ad7b49c231775570a624423bfc07898.JPG e3ae39d2d27b083f67c866235082da86 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2415 Title A name given to the resource Fruit stands Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Fresh fruit on sale, almost all imported Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1dbd5e74fd1719a93833997b2e112a16.JPG fae7f6a12d54a6440a64c71be5299e53 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2416 Title A name given to the resource Sheikh Zayed Mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The Sheikh Zayed Mosque is the second largest mosque in the emirate. Built with funds from Abu Dhabi, its exterior is marked with 65 domes and minarets. It can accommodate 14,000 worshippers Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab/Islamic Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b4917b5a5751b3c44f504f0531d43e33.JPG 38671b14627c9ea62fed5ced826d35a5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2417 Title A name given to the resource Men inside Bithna Fort Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource These men are clad in traditional dress Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1f7ca4b82b559afac48f4a47d52d6ac0.JPG 3a9ff068763acc30f890a1210cea42fc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2418 Title A name given to the resource Popcorn Emirates style Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Two different styles of cooking corn are shown here: 1] roasting until the ears are nearly charred or 2] popping the kernels in Western-style machines Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8277e89c80beb0b87ac2da472be02cd2.JPG 21f644f59c1188499c038a68ff33007b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2419 Title A name given to the resource Pottery on sale Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource A wide variety of pottery, decorative and practical, await shoppers outside the main city of Fujairah Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d59ee3730ece17901ab041a0a679afdd.JPG a67cc387263e08c402c0a1a09dd6bbc9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2420 Title A name given to the resource Badiya mosque and hilltop Bitna fort Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Note the [now non-functioning] well. A reliable source was needed for mosques so worshipers could clean and refrfesh themselves Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8df7530f6db9981225d8496b15656e59.JPG a8046f130cadb71c1ac620c9a893bd76 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2421 Title A name given to the resource Traditional women's garb Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Expensive traditional Emirates clothes for women includes heavy silver jewelry and dark colors. Full coverage of arms, legs and hair is essential Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c80347118fe9390fffad78481bee3c39.JPG 6cc2ed6a6bbd30c057cc472481145731 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2422 Title A name given to the resource Bithna Fort Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource "Bithnah Fort is thought to date back to the late 18th century, having been built as a result of the Wahhabi incursions of the early 1800s[5] following the battle of Bithnah. The fort is constructed from stone, mud-brick, adobe and palm-wood planking." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Bithnah) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Fujayrah (United Arab Emirates) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/21099b152b76eb83394b36560bc63fcc.JPG b0919be0c429912033e56756a1f44733 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2423 Title A name given to the resource Azuelos (tiles), former convent Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Portuguese Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/bc8be855dd1679d153c59bb3c8ce5cc9.JPG ac51946be3929d3441fe23a0594c24b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2424 Title A name given to the resource Bom Jesu altar Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This basilica, a UNESCO World Heritage site, houses the remains of St. Francis Xavier, co-founder of the Jesuits. St. Francis, Basque by origin, devoted most of his life to missionary work in India. He also traveled to other Asian area, including Japan, Borneo and China. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Christian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1b4781efd86af328c52fda49f387b57a.JPG 5c5e738ba82ebc3e96ef95d883b67aca Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2425 Title A name given to the resource Church of St Cajetan Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Also known as the Church of Divine Providence, built beginning 1665 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Christian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1107d4eedd1dd25abbd5e58dedded44b.JPG 52b27ed80f73868f264f0255b9f02fcb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2426 Title A name given to the resource Holi decoration Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Holi is celebrated each spring in India, as a festival of love. It is celebrated widely through South Asia and among persons of Indian descent elsewhere. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fd6aee4f0d1f09fdd525f192e93aa510.JPG 9eaad479afab43be55b16e30a6b7cf49 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2427 Title A name given to the resource Home owners' sign in Portuguese, Old Town section Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Portuguese Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource pt Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b4d96791b1f5ec418c1fd567ac744ea2.JPG 3487e6a6b064a70e97817020233ea854 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2428 Title A name given to the resource Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource "The colonial Portuguese Baroque style church was first built in 1541 as a chapel on a hill side overlooking the city of Panjim. It was eventually replaced by a larger church in the 1600s as part of Portuguese Goa's religious expansion.[2][3] This church houses the ancient bell that was removed from the Augustinian ruins of the Church of Our Lady of Grace (Nossa Senhora da Graça) in the once famed city of Old Goa. This bell is considered to be the second largest of its kind in Goa, surpassed only by the Golden Bell which resides in the Sé Cathedral in Old Goa." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_Church,_Goa) Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Christian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/177417a86a9caf8aa056f36aeae4d570.JPG c3eeb9a83502dade78d5c953f345c46b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2429 Title A name given to the resource Portuguese viceroy's gate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Portuguese Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/0d99916074686066229023f6b734e708.JPG 545f0a058f1309f8e6f152bbf762b5d1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2430 Title A name given to the resource Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Built by Augustinians early in the 17th century, this huge monastery was abandoned ~1835. Collapsed sections have been partially reconstructed by the Archaeological Service of India. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Christian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9b5f1491765973af53527f07f4af36d2.JPG daf781829af408acbcf2164043ae5592 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2431 Title A name given to the resource Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Built by Augustinians early in the 17th century, this huge monastery was abandoned ~1835. Collapsed sections have been partially reconstructed by the Archaeological Service of India. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Christian Goa (India : State) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/21990364a0bfbdee339e7a0e194c051d.JPG cbc9113b0270ea39aacd7ef399a0aef8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2432 Title A name given to the resource Arjena and Krishna in chariot Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Krishna (the blue figure) ranks among the most important Hindu deities.This statue in the Mangalore temple shows a crucial event in India's mythical religious history. In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna (the other individual in the chariot) learns about the role of war from Krishna. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/08abd7279148bf861138309e33e93d93.JPG caedbb9f619724ad3a8f84d620c687b3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2433 Title A name given to the resource Cattle wandering in port Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Cattle are sacred in Hindu beliefs. They wander freely in public spaces, including this docking area for major ships. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7fa459f927d330e35c43e5b3c18365f4.JPG 83f6e5e76330804c67ede2e24e5c80df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2434 Title A name given to the resource Dedication plaque, Goharnanath temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Built in 1912, this temple honors Narayana Guru, an "Untouchable" who focused on social uplift. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource en Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/338283551731e1e6444d078b369c3c6e.JPG 2b718f971ecadfbee75d5672dadd458b Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2435 Title A name given to the resource Public awareness murals Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Volunteer groups have decorated public walls with public service murals promoting good health practices, better nutrition, birth spacing the like. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/d4fd19d586cfc42a799b2a86247a14a8.JPG 6cadc8a1933dfd00cee07345ab5a9f58 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2436 Title A name given to the resource Man bending bamboo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource By careful attention to the bamboo, this craftsman ensures that his acetylene torch doesn't char the wood. He bends it by hammering the hot bamboo. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8aec474527bf1035621725f7436f499b.JPG 8338a47b8578a284083f868f4c7ead86 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2437 Title A name given to the resource Man bending bamboo Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource By careful attention to the bamboo, this craftsman ensures that his acetylene torch doesn't char the wood. He bends it by hammering the hot bamboo. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b3bfc24b5d7a429c4db0d9bc67f2def0.JPG 160cee4cb3cadff78c59599a8005adc2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2438 Title A name given to the resource Nandi temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Front of the Nandi and Gokarnanatheshwara temple. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/f49945ff48a8f81d27fe8395e8f1fc1e.JPG f67bec82a7b469413e49f5f479f5803d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2439 Title A name given to the resource Nandi statue Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Nandi the bull serves as a protector of Krishna. Shiva also uses Nandi for transportation. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/90692790bbc998aae19b04ecf92e0b26.JPG 46149d006f454bd96810c2cd4bd2433a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2440 Title A name given to the resource "One caste" honoree Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This temple was endowed with the objective of being open to persons of all backgrounds and castes. This contrasts with the usual practice in India, in which Hindu temples are dedicated to individual gods and may cater to persons of distinct castes. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ad9e1de8f043dfe21c64d9744d86956a.JPG 1332ae4afc80878a44fc602a50d356e0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2441 Title A name given to the resource Prayers being offered, Mangalore Hindu temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Two Brahmin priests, wearing white shawls, provide blessings at this shrine inside the new (2014) Mangalore temple. It was built with strong support from the Congress Party and its leader, Sonia Gandhi. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/b2dec5cc0163a022d4cbe387fb22c6f0.JPG e9eef7001fe4de327f7f40807c548966 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2442 Title A name given to the resource Priest with Hanuman Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Known as the "monkey god," Hanuman is celebrated in the Ramayana for joining Lord Krishna in his war against the demon king Ravana. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4a6dc04d5d5ba8b3b5b929514169e184.JPG cc762d39189a2e23b4a83e7252f27d08 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2443 Title A name given to the resource Woman making offering Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/75c5348a65ed11d30db751178431a48e.JPG 06c13bfc2f069d6b5f134db75cef7cc7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2444 Title A name given to the resource Women preparing cashews Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Cashews, brought to India for cultivation from Brazil, require multiple steps, particularly roasting and removal of outer layers, prior to human consumption. Although the manual process could be automated, widespread surplus labor in India's rural areas makes the employment of these women economically far more rational. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mangalore (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/4b86aeb2cf7128ad26c788a89b8c636a.JPG 23df963a7bb53ee3d8af6c86a77ae3bd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2445 Title A name given to the resource Shiv Sena campaign sign Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The Shiv Sena, or "Army of Shiva," stands at the far right of India's political and social spectrum. It has its strongest support in the state of Maharashtra, where Mumbai is the largest city. Shiva Sena's strong pro-Hindu ideology has led to many allegations of involvement in communal violence and chauvinist belie Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mumbai (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Language A language of the resource hi Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fdefd331b21a4086a4e516045e7fb7b6.JPG 2f0712b1f0eccf1a4e9391d5960fbfbb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2446 Title A name given to the resource Tiffin wallah cart Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource A highly efficient pick-up and delivery food industry has developed in Mumbai and some other Indian cities. Freshly-prepared lunches ("tiffin") are brought by train or truck to central distribution points, where carriers on bicycle ("tiffin wallahs") distribute them to individuals. The process is reversed during the afternoon. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mumbai (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cb85850dc953685ff5c35a4335ce06ca.JPG 65cb5ff0b32a9f57c6870c3b81978c48 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2447 Title A name given to the resource Tiffin wallah cart Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource A highly efficient pick-up and delivery food industry has developed in Mumbai and some other Indian cities. Freshly-prepared lunches ("tiffin") are brought by train or truck to central distribution points, where carriers on bicycle ("tiffin wallahs") distribute them to individuals. The process is reversed during the afternoon. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mumbai (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/580e3c2b7dec5739c47a2d01329447d6.JPG bc2431f948fd1a75fb5bd9463f26e0c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2448 Title A name given to the resource Tiffin wallah cart Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource A highly efficient pick-up and delivery food industry has developed in Mumbai and some other Indian cities. Freshly-prepared lunches ("tiffin") are brought by train or truck to central distribution points, where carriers on bicycle ("tiffin wallahs") distribute them to individuals. The process is reversed during the afternoon. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mumbai (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fe550e5fc0576ae302673e2f1d9b3258.JPG 1175c4e081394cb2ddc7149d790d3f3a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2449 Title A name given to the resource Woman sleeping on sidewalk Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Poverty means many Indians lack basic shelter. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Indian Mumbai (India) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fd539c9c4b6cfbf6433909e18e9b6e5a.JPG f57641527fd8f9fe10d2c08e808ead3c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2450 Title A name given to the resource Bedroom in an old home Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Wealthy families in pre-oil days built homes with thick walls and high ceilings, to keep them cool. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/399ba0047ed6a56c8f819e003c5095b8.JPG 02b6f80ada2f6f28bfdb59a488295d3a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2451 Title A name given to the resource Women in burqas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/fb2bb3ed7ec2deebd7df4260855dc7d8.JPG 5ca81de356bf7e7dd570c3f861c6e5ec Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2452 Title A name given to the resource Ceiling inside souk [Market] Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The 'traditional' market in Muscat has a very high ceiling, ~20 feet above the floor, to reduce heat. This elaborate ceiling demonstrates the city-state's prosperity, based both on oil wealth and long-standing trade significance. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/994d63da3ba8fd448e22e2a550448fe4.JPG fb20eba6e0f3add93d7d5379cba72f16 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2453 Title A name given to the resource Cook with dessert Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This woman has prepared a special dessert, using spices drawn from the East Indies and South Asia, areas with which Muscat maintained extensive commerce. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/19900fc3d3ef40a387cce6db41b2d5b1.JPG 359f77fd50b36300c69f377e41c261d7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2454 Title A name given to the resource Sultan Qaboos mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Opened in 2001, this opulent place of worship can accommodate 750 women and 6,500 men during Friday services. Especially noteworthy is the world's second largest hand-woven carpet and chandelier. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/386d37b7242125c4d412bbc3afd91163.JPG 71ae59d195377cd34023a2c7b4ae081a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2455 Title A name given to the resource Omani men in Omani dress Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Minor variations in how men and women tie scarfs over their hair can be seen in different Islamic societies. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6f9fca8be989e20b989c29cecfa69173.JPG 920db791dcf41dcb5123808519f8ada5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2456 Title A name given to the resource Omani men in Omani dress 2 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Minor variations in how men and women tie scarfs over their hair can be seen in different Islamic societies. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/7f5c6ca3da537c374e3f1a966b65e5d1.JPG c05d8366d86cc78c20411bce39d926c5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2457 Title A name given to the resource Side tower of Sultan Qaboos mosque Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The mosque was constructed from 300,000 tonnes of Indian sandston. Its symmetrical design includes a main minaret 90 meters high, and and four flanking minarets 45.5 meters high. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c61be92443d4bbd28383a7bd4f6ab932.JPG 5052eef05197fa020917569d291bb078 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2458 Title A name given to the resource Souk display Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The souk in the middle of Muscat is filled with small shops primarily featuring imported goods. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1d0780f03792c408dd2dd0e12e47358d.JPG d1f79e7a64bb02a1ca96c9179ac658c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2459 Title A name given to the resource Souk display Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The souk in the middle of Muscat is filled with small shops primarily featuring imported goods. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/51cc0316b1e22d20cc204a2f43eac598.JPG 0c511aa8dd02e12d7e337c1802834d57 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2460 Title A name given to the resource Souk display 3 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The souk in the middle of Muscat is filled with small shops primarily featuring imported goods. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/c56bb66843b76933d15059fe417bc0cf.JPG a29df4d745e8c7a89345ccdb89c2c473 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2461 Title A name given to the resource Necklaces on display in a souk Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The souk in the middle of Muscat is filled with small shops primarily featuring imported goods. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/9789a896ef6b5638c6a76303dff433e1.JPG 146ce57306475da61f78caf52b3c382c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2462 Title A name given to the resource Al Alam palace Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource The oil wealth passed to the Oman government has allowed construction of six different royal palaces (as of early 2017). This is the Al Alam ("the flag") Palace, used for official functions but not as a royal residence. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/cd00698a3b4259d35a0394590f6d9375.JPG 0fe3035f79b877e3e8aef98a5d26501d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2463 Title A name given to the resource Sultan's shield on gate Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/ea68253bed33b4249c30eb1981c6e60c.JPG e735d49d42beec277dab4b3890701fcf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2464 Title A name given to the resource Traditional greeting area in a large home Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Well-off rural families would reserve large rooms of this sort to greet male visitors. They would be served coffee and items to eat before talking informally. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/a03380ba050dc6649a6377cc6f9b4c83.JPG f69334426feeeb91e3f8ab0f7faeeab9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2465 Title A name given to the resource Tuna at fish market Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Prior to the oil boom that transformed the Emirates, Muscat residents earned their livings by fishing, diving for pearls and the like. Fish are still caught for sale in the local market. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/02ccee02d5b6ae8a512caa2e150c9e2b.JPG 6030fadafafc2e6d95bd48eabaf4fbe8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2466 Title A name given to the resource Vegetables on sale Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource With greater wealth and quicker transportation, Omani vendors offer an increasing selection of fresh fruits and vegetables. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1c68c3f3963075f243728c8a0552c2d6.JPG 6015a8c9601076c913ec8a51a01fbfbe Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2467 Title A name given to the resource Vegetables on sale Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource With greater wealth and quicker transportation, Omani vendors offer an increasing selection of fresh fruits and vegetables. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/1c9a2f76aa75e00382e99b06bcf9296c.JPG a8c8af62fb0478b6cc3a66feb4cd2e55 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2468 Title A name given to the resource Omani women and children Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Arab Muscat (Oman) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/8ab48b168b04cad8ff1f8ef2e9819a53.JPG e38bcaf69adbe5d245f125c3bf11c6e9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2469 Title A name given to the resource Drummer in Sri Mariamman temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource Particularly in Tamil culture, Hindu services are accompanied with loud music, performed on drums and woodwinds. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Singapore Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/3aaed74545afbe8cbbd1616a6b0aeb52.JPG b3c332018f8d15086d95717a6decf0bc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2470 Title A name given to the resource Evil spirit in Thian Hock Keng temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource This temple was the first built by and for Singapore's Chinese community. Altars are guarded by spirits, good and evil, on the flanks. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Chinese Singapore Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).  https://digital.lib.buffalo.edu/files/original/6fb2f439d738b27fd9d0d77e8655430e.JPG c188b1d90b22132f3e44bd7a925efa8f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Welch-Ludwig Collection Description An account of the resource The images in this collection come from 35 mm. Kodachrome slides or .jpg pictures taken by Claude Welch, SUNY Distinguished Professor in the Department of Political Science. He started his teaching career in 1964, directly after completing his doctoral work at Oxford. The images reflect a wide span of his interests and continents, with particular strength in sub-Saharan Africa, Western Europe, India and China. The addition of metadata to this collection is an ongoing project. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PC001 Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PSC001_psc2471 Title A name given to the resource Festive idols in Sri Mariamman temple Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017-03 Description An account of the resource These elaborately decorated figures typify South Indian Hindu temples. Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Hindu Singapore Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Welch, Claude Emerson Type The nature or genre of the resource Image Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource image/jpeg Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available State University of New York at Buffalo Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. Welch-Ludwig Collection PSC001 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/">IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED</a>. This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. In addition, no permission is required from the rights-holder(s) for educational uses. For other uses, you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).